The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1920-03-12

were measured by this definition of
success. To make profits IT is neces-
sary TO keep down the cost of produc-
hon. The principal item in the cost of
production is the labor charge, the
wages Of the men. The employee man
aser set himself to his task. One OBJ
Ject, one thought, was always before
him--keep down wages. Tle drilled
This idea into his staff, his superin-
tendents, his foremen. The first COM
mandment Of Big Business to him was
make dividends or quit" .-s i.
Evil in over-capitaIization.
Frequently these large industrial
corporations were greatly overcapital-
lZed. A corporation representing an
actual investment of S100,0000O0 was
organized for S5OO,00OOO0. 1t didn't
take tinancier to see that $4O0, OOO, 900
OF its capitalization was wind, water,
fake-a lie. The law that gave the
corporation a right to exist forgot to
Keep 1t under control. The stock
was sold, shares representing fiction
as well as those representing value.
Inc Captain of Industry spoke of the
$4OOOOO,O00 of DISQUALIFICATION as a
melon" The law should have writ
ten 1t down larceny. The selling of
this stock was nothing more or less
imam obtaining money under false pre-
lenses. When working man OBJ
tanned bread under false pretenses he
was sent TO Jail. When honest men
cried out against this grand larceny
they were called muckrakers, agita-
tors, and charged with provoking I'M
rest. disturbing business. If this did
not silence them, paid publicity told
the world that the stock was held by
widows and orphans; that the attacks
upon it were efforts to rob them.
The state, the law, the government,
had given dollars the right to organize.
A corporation is a union of dollars, ex-
actly as a labor union is an Organiza-
ton of men. The men organized as a
matter of self-defense. They knew the
individual no longer had a chance to
register his complaint with the owner
and that as an Individual the worker
was utterly meaningless in such a
large scheme. When he complained
he was told, Take things as they are,
stop whining; if you don't like your
jobs, quit. There are thousands of
men waiting to step into your shoes"
One of the first things the corpora
ton did was to deny to men the right
the law gave 1.-THE right to organize.
In defiance of their attitude the men
did organize and forged the strike as a
weapon with which to fight for their
rights. The law had not kept pace
with the times. 1t failed to furnish
protection. 1t failed to provide rea-
SOnable control over these powerful
big combinations. The men asked for
the privilege of collective bargaining.
1t was a simple request, a just one;
its meaning is clear. The men wanted
the right to appoint committee to
represent them and discuss with the
men who hired them the terms of en-
ployment. The directors, generally
men who never saw the plant, tele-
graphed the employee boss, the man.
ager, a direction to refuse the demand
for collective bargaining. There was
only one reply the men could make.
They made it. 1t was force-the
strike. The last twenty-five years
have been filled with strikes, which
created waste and caused hate, which
grew out of the refusal of Big Bust
ness to concede to men a right the law
conferred on it, the right to organize.
capitaIistic DupIicity.
When the cost of living forced men
to ask for an increase in wages they
were often met with the answer, I'VE
can't afford it," The men could not
afford to work longer for the wages
they were getting, because they were
unable to make both ends meet. The
pay envelope was not large enough.
The men pointed to the fact that the
answer given by capital was not true.
To show their good faith the capital
lists told the general public, I'VE are
only making per cent on our capital;
men who loan money get per cent"
They did not tell the people they were
receiving 3 per cent on S500,0O0,00O.
while the real capital invested was
only S100OO0.000. The sweat of men
was being used to pay dividends on
S40O,OO0.000 If the dividends earned
were distributed over the capital actu-
ally invested, $1OO,OO0,OOO, the profits
would have been shown in their true
light. The reasonahleneSs of the de-
mand of the men would have been dis