davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Turk Leader Warns
Unfair Peace MAY
Bring Bolshevism
Mustapha Kemal Pasha Says
Bloodshed Will Follow
Attempt to Give Con-
siantinople TO the Greeks

CONSTANTINOPLE, Jan. 26.-Bol-
shevism has no appeal to the Turks.
being contrary to their religious train
ing and their patriotic sentiment, Mus
tapha Kcmal Pasha, political and mill
tary leader of the Turkish Nationals
movement in Asia Minor, declared re-
Gently to The Associated Press. Inter
est attached to his words because Of
rumors that the Bolshcviki had made
inroads in Turkish Asia Minor, and re-
ports that Enver Pasha. Minister of
War here IN 1914. had sponsored Bel
shevik uprising in Turkestan.
Mustapha Kemal denied his adher-
ents in the Nationalist cause were
leagued with Enver Pasha or with
Talaat Pasha, former Grand Vizier. who
is reported to have been converted to
bolshevlsm. Bolshevism might result,
however, from peace which makes
the Turks a subject people, he asserted.
but he added that such an alliance
with the Soviet power would be only
temporary.
Bloodshed would follow peace set
tlement which placed Greeks in control
OF this city, he said, and the giving Of
lhrace to Greece would have the same
result
"Bolshevism is against every national
ideal we cherish, and if peace is made
ior US that will help US to maintain our
ideals we shall rise from the ruins
which are the result of too MANY wars
Of course, if the Allies force a peace
on US that furthers the destruction of
our land, it is difficult to predict what
VIII happen. Our people might make
some sort OF temporary alliance with
the Bolsheviki, but Bolsheviki thew
never will be at heart. Their religion
and their patriotism will save them
from it."
at is true that Envcr Pasha appears
to be cooperating with the Bolsheviki
IN order that he may establish an indie
pendent Moslem power in Turkestan.
animated with the Moslem Tatars of
the Caspian Sea. in Daghestan and
Azerbaiian. but this is merely to get
I'VE Nationa sJs have been charged
with being in league with the old
crowd, such as Enver, Talaat Pasha.
once government clerk at Salonica.
and others. This is not true. 1t might
pe SAID that we wish to begin again
where the Young Turks did in 1908,
turkey to the Turks is our rallv
cry and 1t seems to us we have right
to 1T. 50 far as possible we wish TO
prevent political dissension and stick
to measures that will help rebuild our
land and people
surely this great war will have been
iought IN vain if we, and such as we.
are made subject peoples. Any attempt
10 put the Greeks in Constantinople
viii start bloodshed, and blood will con-
tlnue to be spilled if, also. the Greeks
are given Thrace.
y" hat we want above all else is to
keep our armisticc boundaries intact
and then chance to develop CONNER
cla!ly. The problem of Turkey viii
cease forever if we are started righr
cconom'call That is why we have
noped so intensely that America would
heip us. There is not peasant among
Us but would welcome Americans here s
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Kenyon Americanization
Bill Passed by Senate
Measure Provides Compulsory
Education for Aliens From
10 to rs Years Old

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2s.-Thc Sen
ate, by a vote Of SO TO Ia. to-day passed
the Kenyon Amcricanization bill. which
would require ali residents of the
United States sixteen to twenty one
years old and not mentally or phvsi-
caly disqualified, and all alien resi-
dents between sixteen and Forty We
who cannot speak, read or write Eng
lish, to attend school hot less than 200
hours year
Administration Of the ,sili's provis-
ions WAS placed in the Secretary Of
the Interior, working through the bu-
reau of education. The measure re
quircs that the sum appropriated be
apportioncd among the stetes in ratio
to tho number of resident illiterates
providing. however, rnat the state ap-
proprlate an equal sum for the same
purpose. Not less than $4,000 would
be allotted to one stat ~ any wear
Efforts to transfer Ike administra-
tlon of the measure - the Secretary
of Labor we're de-es ID Just before
the final vote was taken During the
debate several Senator'S expressed ap-
prehension that II variancc in the
age limits fixed for : nerican and for
alien llliterates fyouid conflict with
existing treaties.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Japan Ready to
Return Shantung
China Asked to Make
Preparations: Rail,Uay
Guards To Be Recalled

TOXIC, Jan. 26 (By The Associated
Press The Foreign Office in Il state
ment issued Sunday, says Japan ac-
quired the German rights and interests
in Shantug by virtue Of the terms OF
peace but shat in pursuance Of its
own repeated declarations and agree
ments Japan has Instructed is min 'stcr
at Peking to make overtures to the
Chinese government as follows:
Cd The japanese government de
sires to open negotiations regarding
the retroccssion OF Klauchdu Bav and
other measures WITH the view of cff Ct
ing sincere and speedy settlement.
and hopes that the Chinese govern
ment will make necessary preparation.
(2) With regard to troops along the
Shantung railway, Japan intends to
Withdraw them as soon as possible.
even before reaching an agreement
with China, unless the absence of
other railway guards affect the secur-
lty Of communication and the inter
ests both of Japan and China. her par
ner, in which case the Japanese will
garrison the railway until the Chi
ncsc government has organized rail
way police force
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27

The wearing of eyeglasses
frequently gives an air of
alertness to the young man or
woman whose eye defects for
merly handicapped them by a
certain difhdence of manner.
If you find that you do not
recognize people quickly or
find it hard to read small type
or figures, or have eyestrain-
come to the nearest of our
Offices and one of our oculist,s
(medical doctors) will tell you
the exact state of your vision
after he has given you care
ful eye examination.
Should you desire it, you
may-if they are required
order your eyeglasses at the
same time, when our opticians
will see that they will afford
you infinite comfort.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
World Council
OfLabor Meets
american Delegates Ab-
sent Because Of Fail
ure to Rdtity Treaty

PARIS, Jan. 26.-~The governing body
of the international Labor Organiza-
ton met for the first time this morn
ing in conformity with the decision OF
the labor conference in Washington in
November, when January 26 was Sc
lected as the date of the initial session
of this body, created by the Washing
ton conference.
The board verified the credentials of
the various representatives in it's mem
bership accredited to the governments
the employers and the labor interests.
all Of whom were present except the
Canadian delegates, who were delayed
en- route, and the Americans, absent
because of the ratification of the
treaty creating the labor organization,
embodied in the pact of Versailles. The
delegates IN attendance included the
German representatives.
Places Held for Americans
The absence of American delegates
caused much comment and discussion
among the delegates, as we'll as specu-
lation as to the date the United States
would be represented. Albert Thomas,
former member Of the French War
Council, explaining the situation to
The Associated Press, said:
ut is evident that America, because
of her failure to ratify the treaty, cam
not be represented in this organization
any more than in any other commits
sion growing out of the Versailles
treaty. We feel so certain, however.
that America eventually will be repre-
sented that some of the states actually
have delegates in the council of adj
ministration only temporarily, places
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Test of Russian
Note Published
Conditions Upon Which
Blockade Is Loosened
Made KnO1cn in Paris

PARlS, Jan. 26 { BY The Associated
Press) 1.-The text of the Supreme Coun-
ellis note to the representatives Of the
Russian Central Cooperative Union re-
garding the partial lifting Of the block
adc was made public to-day. 1t fol-
lows:
"First-The Allied governments no
tlfy the Cooperative Union that they
are dtAposed to authorize an exchange
of products upon a basis of reciprocity
between tho Russian people and tho Al
lied and neutral countries, and they in
vltc this union to export from Russ ia
the surplus of its cereals, its foodstuffs
and its raw materials, with view to
exchanging them for clothing and other
merchandise of which Russia is in
need.
at should be we'll understood that
the value of the merchandise, the i'm
portation of which into Russia will be
authorized, will be based on the value
of the merchandise exported from Rus
Sla within a reasonable period.
Second The Russian delegation at
Paris will communicate immediately
by wireless with the controlling com
mittec at Moscow, and will ask it if
the cooperatives are ready to assume
responsibility for handling these i'm
portations and the expectations, and
II exchanges this sort are practically
possible. The representatives of the
cooperatives of Moscow will determine
Immediately these questions.
'Third-Thc Central Committee at
Moscow will guarantee that the expor-
tation of cereals, fax, etc, shall be au-
thorized, and that the necessary trans
portation facilities shall be furnished.
"fourth-As soon as certainty is
reached in this matter the Central
Berkenheim alexander Berkenheim,
vice-pres dent of the All Russian Union
of Consumers Societies) at Paris.
"Fifth-Thc cooperative unions in
foreign countries will then take meas
ure to furnish Russian cereals and
flax on condition that the cooperatives
shall be advanced 25 per cent on the
value of the exports, either by direct
contact or by British, French or Ital-
ian financiers.
(Sectlons missing).
"Eighth-The Central Committee at
Moscow will endeavor to supply at
least four complete trains for the
transportation of goods to and from
the Black Sea ports. Should Moscow
not succeed the cooperatives in foreign
countries will employ part of the cred
its for the purchase of freight cars
and LOGON otves in the Allied countries.
In any case they will send motor trucks
in order to help railroad transporta-
ton.
"Ninth-As soon as the expectation
of cereals, flax and other raw matcri-
ais from Russia has begun effectively,
the contracts referred to above will
be siderably increased, in order, for
instance, to reach 100000 tons of
cereals. which would be the quantity
available for export in little longer
time"
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27

being reserved for the American dele
gates when the treaty Ia ratified.
"For instance, DR.. Gebel, sitting for
Denmark, will retire to make room for
an American delegate. The same con
dition obtains with respect to the en-
ployers' representation. 1t Ia our
earnest desire to see American dele
gates among us at the earliest possible
moment"
German Delegates Equals
Concerning the standing of the Ger
man delegates, NJ. Thomas said: "Their
standing is like that of other nations.
Having ratified the treaty they have
rights to representations"
Io-day's meeting was presided over
ny Arthur Fontaine, representing
france. The government representa-
tives present were Sir Malcolm Dele
vingne, of Great Britain; Baron Ed
monde Mayor des Planches, of Italy;
Viscount d'Eza, Of Spain; II. Nagaoka,
OF Japan; Herr Rufenacht, of Switzer-
land; M. Sokal, Of Poland; DR.. Ernest
Mahaim, of Belgium; Senior Dealrear.
of Argentina; Hermann Leymann. of
Germany, and M. Vedel, of Denmark.
The representatives of the employ
ers were M. Guierin, Of France; Mr..
Marjoribanks, of Great Britain; M.
Kodacz, of Czecho- -Slovakia; M. Schind-
Ter, of Switzerland Jules Cartier. Of
Belgium, and M. Pirelli jr., of Italy.
The representatives Of tho unions Of
workers were Leon Jouhaux, of France;
Yam Oudegeest, of The Netherlands; G.
II. Stuart Punning, of Great Britain;
M. Thorberg, of Sweden, and Carl
Legien, of Germany.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Red Flag Greets
Butord rdDeportees

LONDON, Jan. ga Moscow
wireless dispatch, describing the
reception rendered the 249 radi-
calls deported from the United
States as undesirable aliens and
brought to Hango, Finland, on
the United States army transport
Buford, says:
"Our comrades were greeted by
the Red army's shouts of hur-
rah, and music playing the In
ternationale,' while Red flags
waved over the frontier stream
Systerbak, the shores Of which
were lined with Red rifles facing
a mass Of Finn enemy soldiers on
the other bank.
"With band and standard
twenty PAGES from the enemy
guard Of honor, the Red army
triumphantly greeted it's COM
rades from across the ocean,"
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
British Have New Shell
Missile Declared to Pierce Il.
Heaviest Armor Pla,e

LONDON. Jan 2s. The BRITISH No.
soon may be gwen rew and %.
passed weapon IN large cali6er sh.n
which viii pierce nc heav.es arm.
without shattering said S1 pobs.
hadfield, chairman and managing /.
rector Of FIaddclds Ltd. steel mar
facturcrs. recently.
The Feat has been accomnl.shedvs.
SAID. within The last few days. Of se:.
ting the iargest ea.ber Of sra,e..
piercing shell urbeokcn through y.
thickcst Of modern hard-faccd arne,
plate. II We had possessed such
she'll during the war many of the Gov
man battleships would have hsau
'scuttled' long before their end :.
Scapa Flow" a.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27

Peasants Corps has reached the
Chinese frontier in the vicinity of
Kobdo on the western border of Mon
cola.
Another Moscow communique. re-
porting further advances against the
left wing of General Denikinc's broken
army in South Russia. says: ave have
occupied Elizabethgrad and continue to
advance in westerly direction" Eliza
bethgrad is about 175 miles northeast
Of Odessa, on the Black Sea.
Americans Remain at Odessa
GENEVA, Jan. 26-Thc Rumanian
Press Bureau at Berne says that all the
Allied consuls at Odessa have left for
Trcbizond, Asia Minor, except the
American and Argentine representa-
tves, who arc remaining to protect the
foreign population.
The dispatch adds that 10000 men,
bcrs of the Red" army arc we'll armed
having airplancs, machine guns and
tanks. The latter were captured from
tho British. The Bolshevik invasion
is expected daily, the advices add.
According to the reports, the Allied
representatives before leaving Odessa
sank in the port large quantities Of
foodstuffs and other materials. 1t is
asserted that panic reigns in Odessa.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Hungary Declares Army
OF $4,000 Is Inadequate
sufficient to Maintain Or
der and Project the Border
against Bolsheriki. II Saws

BASEL. Jan. ga dispatch from
Budapest says Hungary's military
representative at Neuilly has sub
mitted to the Entente plenipotentaries
memorandum declaring that the mill
tary clauses in the treaty drawn up
for Hungary are not acceptable.
1t is asserted that the army of $4,000.
as allowed by the treaty, is not suffi-
cient to maintain order in the interior
IN view of present conditions, or to
protect the frontiers against the Boil
sheviki and insure the execution of
the obligations which the Allies
demand.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Austrians for German Union
"Starvation Or Fusion" Is Cry
at Big Vienna Meefinu

VIENNA Jan. 26.-Under the rally
ing call of starvation or fusion - q
great mass meeting in support of 3
union Of Austria with Germany was
held in the city hall this afternoon.
with overflow meetings on the terraces.
The meeting was under the auspices
OF me Pan German party and Presi-
dent Dinehofer Of the National Assem-
bly, The speeches were generally tenn
perate In tone, sounding the note Of
despair over Austra's future. but here
and there the Renner government was
attacked, particularly with regard to
the rapprochoment with the Czechs.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
A SOAP SALES MANAGERS
BIG OPPORTUNITY

you are Sales Manager
so"fe he man were publishing this for "
anSws we thorough status and its
reno
all
Gay and where they will
'A'ee WIN the personnel of the toilet trade
ne man we want Is probably
lime
N woe an horizon in
not the to q salary - WV ~ Wv "''"'
oum up your ma
We can phone preferably
men Tor personal held
CONFIDENCE Address L., ESQ - ~ " S''N'N''
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
German Mob HurIs Stones
At PLebiscite Commission

STOCKHOLM. Jan. 26-An enthusi-
astic reception accorded the Allied
plebiscite commission at Flensburq
Schleswig Holstein, too day was marred
by German rabbe assaulting persons
who displayed Danish flags. Numerous
stones were thrown by the Germans.
and well-known Dane, Admiral
Richelieu, is reported to have been
among those struck by missiles.
Many arrests were made and COM
plants were lodged demanding the
substitution for the German police of
Allied or Danish policemen.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Diplomatic Bill, Pared
S3.O7O.I25. Passes Ho,sse

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26.-The diplo-
matte and consular appropriation bill,
carrying $S,s43O3S, a "paredown'' of
S3'o1o,l25 from estimates for expenses
during 1921, was passed day by the
House.
NO provisions were made for in
creased salaries for ambassadors and
ministers, as requested by Secretary
Lansing, but under secretaries and
clerks at American embassies and lera~
tions received $1,000 fiat raise.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Big Ohio Store E'ire-Swept
Entire City Block i'm Columbus
Threatened

COLUMBUS, Ohio. Jan. 2s.-An en-
tire city block in the heart of Colum-
bus is in danger of being wiped out
by fire which started shortly after
O'Clock in the Morehouse- Martens de-
partment store. one of the largest
stores IN Central ONO. Damage already
is estimated at 100000.
The entire stock of the store has
been lost. Floors have fallen. The fire
was not under control at O'Clock.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Named Counsel in Red Probe

WASHINGTON, Jan. 26.-C. ". Mil
Ter, former Federal District Attorney
~ Indianapolis, was selected to-dav
Az counsel for the Senate COMMITTEES
which is to investigate alleged radical
activities of employees of the Federal
Trade Commission. Hearings are ex-
pectcd to begin next week,
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
Japanese Sugar Workers
I'm Hawaii 10 Strike Feb. I

hON0LULU, Jan. 26 (By The Asso.
ciated Press The Japanese Federa-
ton OF Labor of Hawaii to. dav caliad
q, general strike OF Japanese sugar
plantation workers for Februarv
Twenty four thousand men will bs af'
fected by the Federation's call, officials
laid, '''e4"'s
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27
M.%.&opQuis
0e>MSsS&@pUcAozS

S05 Broadway, Corner Duane Street.
II W. 81 ST., 3 d'rs I'm McCreery e. Co.
b East 23d Street, near 4th Ave.
81 w. 125th Street, near Lenox Ave.
442 Columbus Ave, bet. 81 and SO SITS.
70 Nassau Street, near John Street.
1906 st. Nicholas Ave, 18O & 1871 SITS.
262s Broadway, bet 80 and 100 SITS.
3648 Broadway, bet. las & 146 SITS.
1907 B'way, mr.. Willoughby, BKlyn.
AS9 Fulton St, opp. A. & s., Bklyn.
ssg Broad ST.. next to Bedell, Newark.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-27

Advices from Chita, East Siberia,
under date Of January 10, reported
among other American prisoners taken
BY the Bolsheviki, the capture of Miss
ford. The cablegram, which came by
an intricate route. was garbled and un-
uouo'eoiy THIS name was intended for
that of DR.. H. Ford, mentioned in the
Muskogee dispatch, as there is no con-
hrmatlon Of any woman being in the
party.
LONDON. Jan. 26-An official state.
lhent issued by the Soviet government
at Moscow says that the Bolshevik
Evening journal., 1920-12-04
THE ELDER BROTHER
DIR. MACHEN'S THEME

The R,v. J. Gresham Machen. B. n.
Princeton Seminary, will again preach
In First and Central PRESBYTERIAN
church, Market street above Ninth.
tomorrow at both services. The ser
mon subject at 1890 O'Clock will be
Gods Way and Our Way" The
ohoir VIII sing Incline Thine Ear
to Me" llimmcl; duct, I'm Ills Hands
are All tho Corners of the Earth "
SchneeEcr, by Louise Crownover and
John j. Hayes. Jr.
Bible school meets at n o'clock.
Christian Ende1vor service al 6 I5
o'clock; at las O'Clock Or. Maobep's
subject viii he 1.-THE Elder Brother :"
the anthem. Another Six Daye' Work
IS Done, Schencker, will be sung by
the choir; John ]. Hayes. Jr., viii
sing Come Ie Blessed" Scott
Ihe organ numbers for the day nv
John A. Thoms will De as follows
Morning" Prelude in G,p Shdllay !:
~Postlude In C." Jensen. Evening
Reinecke; "Postlude in G." Delmetsch
organ prelude. Romance in A.
Tuesday at 7.i5 o'clock the omar.
terly meeting Of the Sunday school
NJ 'ne
Midweek prayer meeting Wednes-
Gday evening at o'clock 10 be fol-
lowed by the monthly business meet
ing or the Y. p s. G. T.
Evening journal., 1920-12-04
SHOW PICTURES
Of NAZARETH
Travel Sermon Series Con-
tinues in Hanover Church
on Sunday Night
RHOADS TO TALK
OF WAR HORRORS

In Hanover Presbyterian Church,
Eighteenth street and Boulevard to-
morrow evening the Rev. Charles II.
Bohner will continue his series OF
travel sermons on the Holy Land,
preaching on the subject, up to Naz-
areth." On the three preceding sun
day evenings MIR. Bohner took his au-
dit0rs TO Joppa, Jerusalem and Jericho
on most interesting picture journeys,
and from Nazareth he will continue
the trip TO the Sea OF Galilee and 10
Damascus. The sermons are the
most popular ever heard In Hanover
and have taxed the seating capacity
OF The church. Handsome pictures OF
Palestine are shown.
At the morning service Mr.. Bohne-
will preach on the subject, "A Rare
Hiding Place" The sermon will show
That although men may inspire the
intellect, Jesus puts His shoulders
under mems burdens.
The Sacrament Of the Lords Supper
Will be observed in Hanover on Sun d
day week Preparatory service will
be held in the church on Friday eve
ming, after which the session will
meet TO welcome any whs wish to
unite with the church. A large class
is expected. Because OF the prepara-
tory service the Wednesday evening
prayer service will be omitted
The Westminster Club announces a
special and most interesting program
for Tuesday night in Sunday School
Hall. The speaker will be ]. Edgar
Rhoads, who as member OF the
American Frf.nds' RELIEF Commission
to Central Europe under direction OF
Herbert Hoover saw much suffering
among the children OF the war zone.
Mr. Rhoads will show pictures OF
many Of these scenes, and of the re-
lief afforded by Americans. II will be
an open meeting.
The Missionary Society will present
a Christmas program at its meeting on
Friday afternoon. This meeting will
mark the opening Of the holiday sea-
son at Hanover.
The Carrie A. Bonner Glass" will
meet In the usual place tomorrow
evening. AS this will be the last bus
mess meeting Of the class this year.
it will be an Every Member Present
Meeting"
The Pastors Aid Society will meet
as usual on Tuesday afternoon at the
usual hour.
Mrs. II. S. Drew will address the R.
L. Jackson Endeavor Society tomor-
row evening.
The Mems League will meet at 6
o'clock on Thursday evening in
monthly session. The social session
has been abandoned this month.
The Senior Christian Endeavor So
ciety has prepared a special program
for its conservation meeting tomOr-
row evening. Miss Priscilla Thomas
will lead.