The Yale expositor., 1920-07-15
IMPROVED uNIroRn INTERNATIONAL
SUNDMSOHOOL
LESSON
CBy REV. +. B. FITZWATER, d. D.,
Teacher OF English Bible in the Moody
Bible Institute OF Chicago.)
(CopyNght. 1920. Western Newspaper Union.)
LESSON FOR JULY 1s
DAVID SPARES sAuL's LIFE.

DAVID SPARES SAUI'S LIFE
LESSON TEXT Sam. rs.
GOLDEN TEXT-Love your enemies. do
good to them that hate you, Luke 6:27.
ADDITIONAL. MATERIAL Sam. "a.
PRIMARY TOPIC-The Man Who Was
Kind to His Enemy.
JUNIOR. TOPIC-"Paying Back"
INTERMEDIATES AND SENIOR TOPIC
Overcoming EVIL With Good
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC
Treatment of Wrongdoers.
!. Saul In Pursuit of David (vv. 1-3).
Ever since David took his departure
from Jonathan (ch. 20), When that
crOwning act of friendship was
shown, Saul had been hunting him as
wild animal. He now pursues him
with 5000 chosen men. David fees
from place to place, hiding as un out
law. Sometimes he is in the enemies
country doing disreputable things.
This is the period of his schooling
which fitted him to be the eminent
king that he was. IL was n bitter
period in his life, but God sent him
TO this school and adapted The in
structiOn to his needs. David never
could have been the broad man that
ne was, had he not been prepared In
this crucible of bitter experience His
wading deeply into trouble adapted
him to write psalms suited to all men,
In all ages, and under all conditions.
His life swung through the are of
! human experience, touching the high
est point of fame and dipping 10 the
| depths of sorrow and shame. Then,
personally, he learned many lessons,
among which may be mentioned:
l. His own weakness. 1t was nee
essary that he be humbled under the
sense of his infrmities. Unless man
has learned this lesson sudden eleva-
ton to power will utterly ruin him.
=. His dependence upon God.
| David's many miraculous Escapes
caused him to realize that the Lord
had redeemed him out of his adver-
sity. His hiding places in the rocks
gave him much of his imagery for the
| psalms.
3. He learned the country AID peo-
pie over which he was to rule. BY
knowing the grievous Affections which
Saul had heaped upon the people he
could sympathize and remove them.
4. He learned the magnanirnity of
self-control. This a man must know
before he can be a true king. lie that
ruleth his spirit is better than he that
taketh city (PrOv. 10 :32).
u. Saul in David's Hands (vv. 4-20).
1. David sends out spies tv. ~.
This he did TO find out as TO whether
Saul was come in very deed.
2. David at Saul's camp (vv 5-11).
He took with him Abishi and v ent in
the night to where Saul was sleeping.
Abshi asked TO be allowed 20 kill
Saul, but David forbade him because
Saul was the Lords anOinted.
3. David takes Saurs speaf and
cruise Of water (vv. 10, 13). once be-
fore at Engedi (ch. 24) David spared
Sauls life. Now again he was at his
mercy. This he did that he might
show tangible evidence to thu king
that he had no evil intent.
4. David taunts Abner, the kings
bodyguard (vv. 14-16). He calls to
Abner and taunts him for his listless-
ness-his failure to watch over the
Lords anointed, the evidence of which
is the cruise and the spear In his
hands.
o. David reasons with Saul NV. II,
20). When Saul recognized Davids
voice, David began to reason with
him, showing that he had nothing but
good intentions toward the king. He
asked that he would show what wrong
he had done or what evil intent was
In his heart. David is very humble
and begs Saul to relent, for surely IL
he had any wicked purpose he would
not have saved his life twice when the
Lord had placed Saul wholly al his
mercy. David had peculiar regard for
the Lords anointed He recognized
the fact that the Lord had delivered
Saul into his hands not to kill, but to
save.
~. sauI's Confession (vv. 21-25).
l. 1. He confessed that he had slnned.
The sad feature about his confession
is thar II lacked conviction, for he
went right on SHINING. This is the
great trouble with people. They are
willing TO confess that they are sim
ncrs, but still they go on SHINING.
2. He confessed that he had played
the fool and erred exceedingly. We
see about US daily many using such
expressions, but still they go on re-
peating their sins. David shows his
magnanimity of spirit however, in de-
livering the cruise and the spear TO
Saul's servant. He knew that Saul's
confession was not genuine, so he was
afraid TO go near. He knew the cum
ming of that old fox. He still appeals
TO Saul's kindness to him, and they
part never TO meet again.