davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

ssys u H. not strange that II Is ire
Quently believed 10 he Identical WIN
them. However. ne thinks II Is Qn'te
II distinct disease. MS II Is conllhen
chiefly IN adults and does not leave
the SerlnWs effects OF Cerehrnsli'ha'
meningitis.
Diagnosed in Different Countries
The hnady has been dlngno>rn !"
widely scattered parts Of the w"rlh w
1917. 1918 and 1919, Al least one nun
dred cases we're reported FROM EhI''Sh
cities In 1918, hui II died ont In June,
Untll this year II had not been reporter
In Italy since lSSn and 1870 when u
appeared In Manrua. Many persons
died then nfter few days, someOlneS
even hours, Of lcthargic sleep WlIl'h
could not he overcome. Bulgaria his'
had IN epidemic NJ that time, AMI cases
occurred N the United States,
The illness begins with men'n' de-
preston which IL followed by sle"pl'
ness. which develops into complete
proSirntlnn. proullng Of the ryrnnS
aud frequently crossing Of the ewes
occur. Loud mix and even shaking VIII
not arouse patients suffering a'ntelF
with the malaiy, who answer lh'uu'r
emily to all Inquiries and tall lmm"dl'
utely into sleep again. The face Is gen
orally colorless and devoid OF express
sion.
Professor Sanarclli Is n member OF
the faculty Of the University OF 10
lognn and was formerly professor "'
mlcrobiology md public hygiene ~ The
University Of Montevidco. lie was a'>o
formerly undersccretnry Of state for
agriculture IN Italy.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Fish, Given "0rink."
Comes Back to Life

Londnn.-The whole town Of
Yarmouth has viewed small
fish. Dream. and marveled. V
has been named Jonah No. ..
Robert Waiting. Coltishnll. Nor.
folk. caught n 20-pound pike IN
Barton Broad. Some time later.
wnen the pike was cleaned. a
Dream was found inside u.
When examined. the hreim's tail
" s seen 10 quIver. "Thcreupon,"
said Waiting, u poured a drop
NJ brandy down the tsh's THROAT
and placed II In n 5alt can.
chan"inc the waier every ~
,aInutes. II soon began to re-
vlve. and In a short time was
swimming around ns full of life
as ever"
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Ex.0UKE WINS AGAINST STATE
conhses,Ieo e' Estate by Peoples
Commissioners In Germany
HELD Illegal.

Berlin Germany. The former reign.
Ing duke of GoihH hrs wun his suit
against ihr ir-r ~iuir. Witch prrrmp.
torllN ,"nfscul,-l his property nnd In.
,orporniri " un"us The states ns
sets without nrordine the duke ~.
slightest reimbursement The duke
immediately hogan suit 10 recover the
e~ini- nnd ais" clrumvd ,lnmnrr~. In
their defense the p--rple's cuminlS lSSlon.
er pleaded That they hud acted within
the letter NJ their prrrnruivr- aud
were not unNWrrlhlr 20 the court. This
plea has br'n rejected by the new
tribunal, which ms decided that the
seizure 'of III" huers property wnS n.
legal A srrcml commission will now
negotiate tnr n compromise.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Uset in Reading Test for Aliens
at Ellis Island.
Required to Read From 30 to 20
WORDS in Any Language
Ne Desires

New york.-rncie Sam viii soon
be conducting great classes In reading
the Psalms almost NJ the feet Of the
Statue of Liberty The pre-war nrnc.
ilce Of examining nll immigrants who
come by steerage NJ Fills isnnd hns
h,;rr restored.
More than 1900 men nnd women
will read from the Psalms there dully.
and Miss Liberty, who s'nnhs stones
throw from the island slip. could hear
II she were inrurnnir.
Reading frum The Psalms II the IT.
er,cy test for admission To- ihis country,
which went into effect IN May, lDlI,
and H. uow receiving liz first real trial
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
TIMELY ADVICE

Everyone needs VACHERBALM
this time Of year as a preventive, or
relief for Colds and Flu. 1t is IN.
doubtedly the best thing to use.
SOC in Jars or tubes. Carry tube
In your pocket.
II you cannot get 1t locally send 30c
stamps for a tube to E. W. VACIIER,
Inc, New Orleans, La.
Avoid mltations.-Adv.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Always Has Appeared in Wake
Of Epidemics Of lnflu-
enZa.
IS TRACED BACK TO 1880
italian Scientists Study History Of Dis.
esse-sest Way to Avoid the Sick.
ness 10 to Keep Resistance
at High Poin.

Housekeeping sickness. or sleep.
lns headache. MS the Italian scientists
prefer 10 call the malaiy which has np.
pcared in Rome and several other Iral.
ian cities, Is believed by Prot Giuseppe
Snnnreli. the distinguished Italian hac-
.erlologiSt. to be the same as that which
'ol'owed other waves OF influenza. Pop.
Benedict Nil died from influenza 10
1870. The nfter effects Of the epidemic
al that time were so haneful ihnf his
successor. Eencdct XIV. waived the
fasting Of churchmen during Lent. and
similar action was taken by Pope Leo
MI in 1890. when there was another
wave of Influenza. or In grippe.
Keep Up Resistance.
Professor Sanarelli, who has heen
studying the disease. says thar the hest
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
aas a Good Effect.

"Whirh one of Shakesp-arr's plays
40 YOU regard ~ his mustcrpleccr
Macbeth replied ~" man Who ls
Ilghtly hrnp~ckr'i
Perhaps you are flEht. bul scholars
dIfcr"
"uh. tdon'i sc' m, srlf NJ M G. schul.
ar or even u g"od Judge ~ plays !
merely know ihnt after sewing n ri~r
formnncr ~ Macbeth m, wife snys
she feels little and nfrnii and In need
~ protector r"-Ilrmlngham Agc.
Herald
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
HEAD STUFFED FROM
CATARhH OR A CCl.D
says Cream Applied In Eostrils Opens
AR Passages Right Up.

Instant rcllcf-no waiting. Your
cloggcL nostrils open righ, ~. the alr
passages Of your head clear ana you
ean breathe freely. No more hawking
snui'lng blowing headache drynrs-
No struggling for breath at night !.
your cold or catarrh disappears
Get small bottle Of Kly's Crrom
Balm from your druggist now Apply
4 little u this fragrant. an,INspilc
lcaling cream In your nostrIls II pen.
'tratcs through every nlr passage ot
he head, sou,hes the innimei or swol.
en mucous membrane and relief comes
instantly.
It's Jus, fne pon't stay stuffed up
Sith cold ur nasty cntArrh.-Ady.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
sIioh,ino the Description

Dir. Iusrwcd Here's my discharge
fr,u the army Nice isu't mp
His Bridc Lets see "iiod gray
ewes. brown mir HIGHT complexion
WHY. Edwin. 'rnr, horrid II doesn't
say II word about those drnr amber
rlInts In YOUR eyes nor That ~"tL
,rmptnr wave m YOUR hnlr nor Your
simply adorable rumplrNion
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
RECIPE FOR GRAY HAIR.

To half pint Of water add OF. Bay Rum,
. small box of Barbo Compound, and Y
OF. of gycerine. Apply TO the hair twice
week until it becomes the desired shade.
Any druggist can put this up or you can
mix it at home at very little cost. 1t will
gradually darken streaked, faded gray hair,
and will make harsh hair soft and glossy.
1t will not color the scalp. ia not sticky or
greasy, and does not rub of-Adv.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
RUB RHEUMATIC PAIN
FROM ACHING JOINTS
Rub Pain Right Out With Small Trial
Bottle Of Old "St
Jacobs OIL"
Stop dosing" Rheumatism.

Stop dosing" Rheumatism.
It's pain only; not one case in fifty
requires internal treatment. Rub
soothing, penetrating "St. Jacobs Or"
right on the tender spot" and by the
time you say Jack Robinson-out
comes the rheumatic pain and distress.
"St. Jacobs Or is a harmless rheu-
matism linlment which never disap-
points and doesn't burn the skin. 1t
takes pain, soreness and stiffness from
aching joints, muscles and bones; !;
stops sciatica, lumbago. backache and
neuralgia.
Timber up! Get small trial bottle
Of old,tlme. honest "St. Jacobs Oil"
from any drug store. and in a mo-
ment, you'll be free from pains, aches
and stiffness. Don't suffer! Rub
rheumatism away.-Adv.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

Fresno, GAIA horticultural freak
NJ more than usual interest has been
discovered In Fresno county In a
lemon tree who's. fruit nycrTr. -
inches In length. The fruit tsR cross
between lemon and grapefruit.
having the flavor Of the latter.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
EASIER FOR HER TO
DYE THAN TO BUY
"Diamond Dyes" Turn Faded. Shabby
Apparel Into New.

Don't worry about rcrfcc, results
Us" Diamond DYES" guaranteed Ia
give n now rich. fndrlcss color 10 sny
fabric, whether II hc wool six. linen
cotton ar mixed ropds-,lrrsscs
hlouScs, stockings skirts. children,
coats, fcntherS-evrfv'hlug'
Direction Book In racknrc tells hov
to diamond dye over any color. Tc
match nny material. have dealer show
You diamond Dye Color Card.-Ady
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

"Thc philosopher who rold MS to go
10 the amt for our lesson IN irurnl'll.
should have said, Co to the ny.
"Rut the ny (, not % frugal insect
"YcS. II is. why they SImpF swarm
into the cheap eating houses
Wichita Eagle,
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

A sinsl. application Of Roman Eve Hat
sam On going to bed will prove ''' m''''
for inGammations Of the Eyes, external
and niicInAl. Al.-AlN
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

S'ze rs we'll as IN raise snlnri.S ~
present employees 81 that skilled
workers viii not leave the service tor
private employment.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Opened q Can

That was tcf'', fine poem the
man wrote about y'nr hnkei beans"
Yes The rom fellow wns hungry "
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

Experts say IL take, fully n'lc"n
minutes lo shear sheep hy hand
"Nut II n lis done ln Wall strvrt
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Much Appreciated. A

"They say an hour early In the
morning is worth two in the after
noon" 80 1t is, If you can have 1t
In bed"
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
FIND BRIDES BONES In ROME

ties has shown the supposed Marin
R"telllnl first appeared In Rome on
~" day Mesoncs says his wife ynn.
lshcd.
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Behind the Times,

"What horsepower have you in this
establishments" Don't use any
horses, mister. We've got motors"
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

Lots of people would rather ay
nothing than speak n Kind word
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
Its Nature.

what do you think of that free seed
business in congress-
Il think il Is a plant
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12
No Leisure for Anlmadversion.

NO Leisure for AhimaoVersion.
"Y0N never mention the high cost OF
living any more" "Too busy to talk
about It.! Hustllng for the price,"
The Crittenden press., 1920-03-12

Professor Sanarelli. who has heen
studying the disease. says thar the hest
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
Phone OWNER, Hollis 6515
BUY DIRECT FROM OWNER.

New semi-bungalow, beautifully painted
and decorated. rooms, bath, laundry, pam
try and reception hall all improvements;
steam heat; plot 60x129: nice lawn, shrubbery
md fruit; $G,70O: terms to suit. Box ia,
Freeport. L. l.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
REAL ESTATE OUT OF CITY.

westchester--saie or Rent.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
REAL EsTATE-oUT OF CITY.

Westchester-Sale or Rent.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
New Jersey-sole or Rent.
nRICECUT
10 20 Enn

EASY COMMUTATION TO NEW YOIll(;
permanent home; everything modern; electric
light, steam heat pancled walls parquet
floors: select neiglborhood; water sports,
golf; country club. schools. &c. send Tor
photo; fine living room, with huge open IRE
place: you can buy this charming place with
a little cash down and the money you now
waste paying rent; investigate. GEO. q.
BLACKWELL. Sherman 81. Hotel, y way
and list. n. y G. Tel. $500 Col.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
HUDSON RIVER.

Wonderful ali-year-round country place
view Statue Liberty and West Point; price
$40 600; 10 miles from Grand Central station.
FRANK 4. FISHER co.., 90 East ied ~
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
REAL ESTATE-oUT OF CITY.

New Jersey-Sale or Rent
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28

Chester Hill Section. Plot 50x1O0;
within minutes walk OF station
Frame residence, large living room
with bay window, dining room, but
ler's pantry kitchen on 1st floor: 3
spacious bedrooms. bath on End: room
and open attic on 3rd Hardwood
floors, all modern improvements.
Price SD 900. Apply V-7379. Phone
Mount Vernon 1904.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
FARMS. COUNTRY ESTATES.

20 acres, 10 rooms, modern improvements,
rarage, tenant house. modern barn. mill,
ponds icehouse, State road, mile from Har-
lem depot; $500 sacrifice. 20 acres plain,
rooms, barn, fruit, miles from Garrison
on-Hudson: $4,000. Several cheap farms with
brooks, farm buildings, remote. $40 an acre.
camp sites, village homes, $1,000.
r. v. ALEXANDER, 1 u. i2d st. 1894 Van
derbiit, 10 10 4. 005 South ST., Pecksldll.
Phone t35.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
On Banks of Hudson

Charming stucco house Just COM
pleted, Z rooms. tile bath, large living
room, open fireplace. every modern
Improvement. Large plot. extensive
view, in select neighborhood, within 10
minutes walk Of express station. 80
minutes from Grand Central Easy
walking distance to golf and tennis
club. Will be sold at pre-war price,
with small amount of cash. Apply
Y-156. Phone Yonkers 2236.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28

Edgemont Estate. minutes walk
west of Scarsdale station. Very de-
sirable frame residence. built years
ago. contains Z spacious rooms. 2
baths, modern in every detail. At
tractive plot with frontage Of 90 feet,
fine shade trees, excellent view.
Price $4,000. Apply CT. Phone
Scarsdale go.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
PennsyIyama-saie or Rent.
Florida-sale or Rent.


.ORIDA homes. groves. farms Send for
,ookfet J. IT, CROSBY. san Mateo. Fla.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
HOMES WITHIN HE HOUR

-nIrI 010rNWI0T0- Thnnc. 0IW on Wrlte.
Clarence Davies. l2 Nas~au -. John III.
FARM PROPERTY.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
Great House Bargain

will sacrifice beautiful house and garage,
large plot, wide boulevard, near station, half
hour Manhattan, steam heat, electricity,
parquetry, artistic decorations, fine sur
roundings. tile bath. tile kitchen, fireplace
small cash payment: $50 monthly.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
Dobbs Ferry

Modern frame house, IL rooms, 3
baths. Garage with quarters.
acre, numerous shade trees, extensive
river view. Within easy motoring
distance OF Ardsley Club. Can now
be purchased below actual value;
easy terms. Apply O-63. Phone
9ssinlng STA.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28
no CLOSE AN ESTATE


ren1 Tor virginia farm
lst Dept. 1888, Emporla. Va.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-28

FARMS
WITHIN SO MILES

: W. i rIrGrrr-l. chc.l,r. orang, co.N-r.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31

poison squad and that after the treaty
had been emasculated with reserva-
ton that no democrat could accept
he sougth to blame the party for it's
rejection.
Has any great institution founded
by our forefathers fallen down at the
time of stress and travail like the
senate has fallen down?
II believed there are now mon glad
that the president is sick, perhaps
hope for his death. When Mckinley
was shot down, when Garfield was
shot, was there a democrat but ex-
pressed sorrow? Has anyone seen
words of sympathy for the president
in any republican paper? A great
man is sick, a great mind and great
character and they have whispered.
we've got him now
"Men osmetimes disparage idealists,
but they are coarse grained jackasses
who do 50 and do it because they are
coarse grained, but the idealists point
the way and cheer mems souls.
IF the republicans elect the presi-
dent the first thing he will have to do
is to make explanations but the demo
Gratis will enter the fight with some
thing definite.
Let us do as Saint Paul said he had
done fight the good fight and keep
the faith.'"
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31

concern on what has just occurred.
know what we want to do while the
continent of lEurope is in chaos.
There was chance for the United
States to stand at the head OF @
council Of nations Of the world; to
lead the universe in the pathways Of
peace. The opportunity was rejected
and future historians will refer to the
last two years as the time Of the
great conspiracy that the history will
be discreditable to some, especially
in the American congress. America
went to war not because it wanted to,
but because it was necessity. We
preached to our boys at home and in
France that this war was being fought
that wars might be no more. We
looked on the sufferings If Belgium
and Siberia and resolved what we
would do when it was over. Then 1t
finally was over and we have done
nothing. SO far as we are concerned
1t appears we are willing to go back
to 1914 before it all began.
The long-winded arguments in the
senate were like tiddling as Rome
burned, talking with a world in chaos.
DO you blame me for saying that
would rather be dog and bay the
moon than to spend one minute in the
senate after the expiration OF my term
Of office?
"Thc great conspiracy commenced
when the president went to Versailles
and every time news came from Ver-
sailles that the president advocated or
opposed something the conspirators
opposed his plans. They are twoby
four politicians. i call them that be-
cause that is what they are, no mat
ter how high their station.
Senator Lodge is the head of the
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31
GE' E'TI' READY.
FOR . flu"
s>.+
Keep Your Liver Active, Your
System Purified and Free From
Colds by Taking Calotabs,
the Nausealess Calomel
Tablets, that are De-
ightful, Safe and
Sure.

Physicians and Druggists arc advis-
ing their friends to keep their systems
purified and their organs Xn perfect
working order rs protectiS Sn against-
that ;ha 'a'ai logged 9. up I'snd system l"sy
liver favor colds, inflL ,nz4 and serious
complications.
To cut short cold overnight and to
prevent serious complications take ono
Calotab Mt bedtime with q swallow Of
katcr-that's 3 all. No salts. no nausea,
no gripping, no sickcning after effects.
Next morning your cold has vanished,
yGar liver is active, your system is puri-
fed and refreshed and you arc feeling
Gnc with hearty appetite for break
fast. Eat what you pleasc.no danger;
Calotabs are sold only in original
scaled packages, price thirty-five cents.
Every druggist is authorized to refund
your money if you arc not perfectly
delighted with Calotabs.-(Adv.)
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31
THREE KILLED IN
SHOOTING AFFRAY
Hugh Famiiiiis, Julian Cooper and
Bryan Salley Killed md Jonas
Salley Wounded.

Columbia, March 2S.-Carlos Cor
bett. who shot and instantly killed
three men and probably fatally wound
cd fourth at Salley, Aiken county, at
midnight last night, came to Colum-
bia and surrendered himself to au-
thorities at the state penitcntiary
early this morning. The three men
shot to death were Hugh Tanning, Ju-
lian Cooper and Bryan Salley. All
three were young men ranging in age
from twenty-five to thirty years. Jonas
Salley a farmer about sixty-fivc years
old, was brought to the Columbia hos
pital at four o'clock this morning and
will probably die. Mr.. Salley was shot
through the left temple, the bullet
penetrating the optic nerve Of both
eyes. Specialists at the hospital say
both oyc balls will have to be removed.
Mr.. Sallcy has three wounds. One
bullet entered the left arm near the
shoulder and ranged downward half
the length Of the arm before making
its exit. A third bullet passed through
the biceps muscle OF the left arm and
penetrated the left side and is lodged
in the front OF the chest.
Details Of the tragedy are very
mcagrc. Corbett, on the advice OF at
torneys, refuses to discuss the cir
cumstances in connection with the
case. lie is about forty-fivc years old
Reports are that the four men shot
and another young man were in a
car driving by Corbctts home about
two miles out Of Sallcy. When the car
reached the Corbctt place some al
tercation cnsucd with the fatal re-
suits. Louis Sallcy, eighteen years old
was the fifth man in the car, and cs-
ca9cd by falling down and acting as
if shot. 1t is also said that after fir
ing ono fusiladc of shots, Corbctt re-
turned to his room. reloaded his pistol
and opcnci fire again
Sa!lcy is on the Southern Railway,
about f0rtyliVc miles below Columbia
on the Savannah division. All parties
arc white and ave said to be OF a
prominent family connection.
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31
RATHER BE DOG THAN
U. S. SENATOR, SAYS WILLIAMS

Mississippi Senator at Home Tells His
Views OF Treaty's Defeat. Most
Confused Cab Fest in History Of
World, He Declares.
Jackson, Miss, March 26.-Dcclara-
tion by United States Senator John
Sharp Williams, Of Mississippi that
defeat of the league Of nations more
than anything in my life made me
come nearer doubling the cause Of
democracy, sometimes almost in the
providence OF God himself" enlivened
a joint session Of the legislature here
today.
Il am just from Washington where
I have listened ad nauseum to the
most confused CAB fest in the history
Of the world since the Maker Great
ed it. do not see how any man who
loves his country can look with un-
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31
EXAMINE BATTERIES or NEW
CARS, IS TIMELY WARNING
Many Owners Fail to Rraaizc They
Need HccilnrgIng After Idle Period.


Need Rccharglng After Idle Period.
Because the vast majority OF own
cr8 Of new automobiles are not alive
to the Importance Of battery eXamna-
ton when their machines are turned
over 10 them, Mr.. j. II. Ifarncy, local
manager Of the Prest-O-Litc Service
Station, has sounded note OF warn
ing. 1t should be needed by all pur-
chasors OF cars that either are new
ffrom the factory or have stood idle
for some time. Such machines may
suffer fron battery depreciation to an
unusual degree. He offers also to give
any new car owner frcshcning
charge for his battery without cost,
no matter with what make battery his
machine is equipped.
THE storage battery OF any car is
one Of its most sensitive pieces of
equipment" explained Mr.. Harney
yesteraly. ut should be tested as
soon as the automobile Is purchased"
The owner Is likely to think that be-
cause the machine Is new the battery
Is all right. In most cases he does
not know that any battery should al
ways be put in condition after lying
idle for some time. While his new
car has been in transit from the fac
tory and on view in the dealers show
room, his battery like all storage bat
teries, obeys the same chemical law
OF depreciation. The usual treat
ment in such cases Is to add distilled
water to all cells and give the battery
freshening charge.
81 feel so strongly on this subject
that gladly advise any owner of a
new car about the condition OF his
battery, and IL freshening charge is
The Laurens advertiser. (Laurens, S.C.) 1885-1973, 1920-03-31

needed, supply it freely as regular
part or our service. This may result
in prolonging the life Of the battery
immeasurably. We are here to give
service and service most certainly is
general education about battery uses
and abuses."-Adv.