davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03

England Association of Farmers, Me.
chanics and Workingmen was organ
ICED In Boston. The three most Inn
portant labor organizations which ap-
peared before the Civil war were Or
ganized in 1S45: The New England
Workingmen's association. the New
England Protective union and the In
dustrial Congress of the United
States. All three organizations waned
in the early sos, and from that time
until the end Of the Civil war many
trades unions of the narrower kind
were formed. During this period
many trade union leaders character
lied the trade union as exclusive and
warmly advocated the formation Of
broader organizations which would
elevate the masses by other means
than the strike and the regulation of
apprenticeship. In 1886 their efforts
resulted in the formation of the Ma
tional Labor union, which attempted
| TO found Labor Reform party and
died in 1870 "of the disease known as
politics."
The work laid down by the National
Labor union fell into the hands of the
Knights Of Labor. formed in Deem
Der, 1869, by leaders Of dissolved
local union of garment cutters In
Philadelphia. Until 1882 the name
and purpose Of the order were kept
secret. In 1886 1t became involved In
the Missouri Pacific strike. Its men,
bership then numbered 100000. There
after. split by internal dissensions.
and weakened by strikes, it's member
ship and influence declined. In 1914
It had less than 100000 members. The
American Federation Of Labor orig.
mated in an attempt to found a gen.
eral organization Of American work
ingmen distinct from the Knights of
,, Labor on trade union basis. A pre-
liminary convention was called by the
Knights of Industry and the Amalga-
mated Labor union--the latter com
posed largely Of seceders from the
Knights Of Labor-and met in Terre
Haute. Ind, August 2. 1881. The first
official convention met at Pittsburgh
Pa, in November, 1881. The Ameri
| can Federation Of Labor has prac
| tically taken the place of it's former
rival. the Knights Of Labor. the 0rgani
zation which was all-powerful som'
II twenty-five y1aars ago.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
Labor's First Striving
for place in the Sun
Was Mainly PoIitica

Early manifestations Of the labor
feeling in the United States were po-
litical. In 1929 workingmen's ticket
was placed in nomination in New
York. This political movement spread
into Pennsylvania and Massachusetts,
and contributed to the formation of
the Loco Foco party which played an
important part in the politics of that
period. Political organization FASTENED
organization for trade purposes and
In 1888 the General Trades union Of
the city of New York elected its presi-
dent to congress. In 1882 the New
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
Trophy Is Highly Priced

In white Spanish nantes, and the
prince of Wales glorious in bottle
green"
Thirty-seven years later the Gar
Nicholas l was SO delighted with the
race for the cup that he begged to be
allowed to substitute piece Of plate.
which. appropriately enough, was won
In the following year by Lord Abe
marle's Emperor, so named In honor
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
LABoR'S HOLIDAY.

In 1884 the Knights Of Labor
held a parade In New York on
the first Monday In September
and a resolution adopted made
IL there after Labor day. Colo
RADIO led in making It a state
holiday on March IS, 1887. and
now only two or three states
have not followed. In Penn.
sylvania in 1898 the first Satur.
day was appointed, but on June
%, 1897, Governor Hastings
signed the bill falling In line
with the "First Monday"
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03

Of the car. says the Manchester
Guardian.
This "Emperor's Plate" was a very
handsome trophy, being reduced
copy of the famous statue Of Peter
the Great Mt Petrograd. ornamented
with figures Of Russian soldiers and
with views Of Windsor castle. the
kremlin and the winter palace. When
the Crimean war broke out the Gold
cup regained the place Of honor.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
KING VICTOR HOUSING POOR
Monarch Only Member Of Roman
Aristocracy to Respond to Appeal
OF Official.

Rome Italy.-Commandatore Lusig-
noli, the new head Of the housing
commission. with touching belief In
the goodness of human nature, ceie-
brated his appointment by sending an
appeal TO the aristocracy of Rome
asking the members to allow any spare
rooms In their splendid old palaces to
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03

In one Of the municipalities Of India
the native women. of al classes recent
IN Joined In great public demonstra-
tion Ut protest against the discrimlna-
ton practiced with regard to the edu
cation Of girls.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
coid Cur. Chief Award at Ascot Meet
lno. Coveted by Every Racing
Man In England.

The Gold cup, which rewards the
v1nner OF the chief event Mt the Ascot
meeting, Is perhaps the most coveted
nae Of the turf. 1t has had varied
history. In 1907 the first race for the
fsoid cup wns witnessed by George
1Ta cueen and ssths three princesses
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
60 ia
Italian Aristocrats In Denim.

Rome.--A large number OF aristo-
cratic young men in Rome, Florence
and other Italian cities. by agreement,
are wearing special costume this
summer, made Of denim. costing about
SO to IS.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03

e for instance, has for It's
main object the improve
ment of farm practice by Introducing
better business methods and by apply
ing the principles Of science.
Then there are the weather bureau.
the bureaus Of animal industry and
plant industry. the forest service the
bureaus Of soils, entomology, biological
survey. crop estimates and SO on.
Among these are the bureau of chem
istry and the bureau Of markets. The |
former is largely concerned with ana
TYPICAL work and investigation under |
the food and drugs act and questions |
Of agricultural chemistry OF public in.
terest. The bureau Of markets has a
wide scope. It's work Is divided into
four MISREPRESENTATION. demon
strational, service and regulating. One
branch of its investigatiOnal work Is
the securing of basic information of
fundamental Importance regarding
marketing methods and conditions and
also regarding the Standardization Of
agricultural products and methods
used in their handling.
So many of the activities of the de-
partment revolve about the grain that
the United States produces and eats.
The specific activity with which this
article ia concerned Is 'the milling and
baking qualities of grain for which
standards have been established under
the United States grain standards act"
Scientific milling and baking have
received the attention Of corps Of In.
vestigators. An experimental mill and
baking laboratory have recently been
Installed at a cost Of $4,000. They
are quite up-tO-date and by means OF
them large amount of accurate In
formation, hitherto unobtainable, has
been secured.
The laboratory 8 really series O
laboratories. each equipped for doinl
a particular part of the Investigations
work. The wheat samples obtained TO
testing purposes first pass through tn
grading laboratory. where complete
mechanical analysis Is made of eacl
sample and a detailed record kept 0
It's condition, physical characteristics
purity and soundness. This feature o
the investigation Is not the least i'm
portant MS It Is through the observe
lion in this room that these investigs
tons can be definitely connected wit
practical grain grading and wheat VA
uation.
After this operation Is completed tn
samples pass into the hands Of tn
miller. who p'<s them through tn
cleaning machinery, where they al
handled In practically the same mai
ner as in the commercial mill cleanir
department. The equipment here COZ
sists Of two grain separators an
scourer. Once cleaned the sample
ready for tempering.
Every type and condition Of whe'
grown In the country is met with
the course Of the work Of this labor
tory. and owing TO the fact that Il
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03

Hongkong packs and ships about
2 ,0OO, 900 900 pounds Of rice annually.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-09-03
BY ROBERT n. MouLToN.

@ HE United States depart
ment of agriculture Is
charged with the work of
promoting agriculture In
GSM%aM its broadcast sense. Hence
T& the department contains
many bureaus. The Of
~ fee Of farm management,
Qe for instance, has for Its
main object the imDrOVp-
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

FOR SALE - Two self-feeding
heating stoves and two small heaters
In good condition. Inquire Of Ferd.
GramS.-24tf.
FOR SALE-Either three or four
bottom Oliver Engine Gang Plow,
nearly new, at a reasonable price.
Hope Implement Co. 21tf.
FOR SALE-32-inch Avery Sep
arator all belted, drive belt. In first
class condition Will sell for 5000.
A. N. McKellips. 23-2tp
LOST: Bill book containing ar
ny discharge and other valuable
! papers. Finder please return to
John G. Anderson, Blabon, and re-
ceive a liberal reward.
FOR SALE-A good 10-room
house, full basement, furnace, bath,
electric lights, barn and cement
walks. Sold cheap if taken at once
Mrs. r. A Morgan. 23-tf
WEAR-U-WELL Shoes have
taken the agency for this well known
low priced shoe and would be pleased
to show them to all prospective shoe
buyers. Albert Ring.-Ad. 23-2t
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. MONDAY
CONTINUED from Page u


ting a fine education and what more
could you want?
The boys and girls who attend
Hope High this year are going to be
the luckiest ones we know and we
are sure that all who have the op-
portunity of going won't turn down
the chance.
By the way. We want a certain
kind of a boy to take up the print
ers art in the Pioneer office. He's
got to be the right kind or we don't
want him. If there is somebody who
is interested in a coming line Of work
one that is coming to it's W by
leaps and bounds-we want that boy
to call at our Office and see us and
let us see him. Then if we can
agree to everything We'll start work.
ing together. The boy we really
want to teach the trade is one who
has an idea he wants to go to some
larger school after he finishes High
School-if he will apply himself and
does as he is told We'll guarantee to
have him fit for a pretty good job
after he puts in the spare time for
four years in Our shop.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

For Spirella Corsets see Mrs. Dor
rance. Residence in southeast part
of town, or phone 159. 1920
FOR SALE-Two 1917 Ford tour
ing cars, good tires and in first class
shape. T. M. Major. 22tf.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02
COUNTY AGENTS HOLD MEETING

EXtention work in North Dakota
was discussed at three district coun-
iy agent conferences held at Bis
marck. Minot, and Fargo, where the
program of work was discussed.
Among the subjects discussed
were Il proposed series of horse
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

For Shoewhite, silver polish, and
washing crystals call at Mrs. j. A..
Bowen's.
For all magazine and newspaper
subscriptions see L.. J. Bowen for the
lowest club rates.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

Don't forget G. L. Williams auc-
ton sale to be held on next Thurs
day, September 9th. A detail list
of articles to be sold will be found
in this issue Of the Pioneer. Look
it over.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

To all that the name
Buick has meant in
twenty years of automo-
bile history, the new
Nineteen Twenty One
Buick brings that grace
of movement, that re-
fnement of every line
and feature, that sheer
beauty of design which
inspire a pride of owner
ship in a fine motor car.
h new Buick linecom-
prises seven models, one
for every possible de-
mand. Each has the
famed Buick Valve in
Head Motor, as rugged
and powerful as ever, yet
refined into a mechan-
ism of unusual quietness.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

sturdiness and dependability
4 have been qualities Of Buick Valve-in-
Head Motor Cars from the time that the
name Buick first became linked with the
automobile industry. Today, Unequal meas
ure as in the past, the Buick Motor Com
pany is dedicated to a continuance of the
policy that has caused the Buickcartooccupy
the position it holds in the public mind.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1920-09-02

The improved radiator,
hood and cowl lines give
a finished touch of trim
ness to thu body, yetwith-
out any sacrifice of Buick
individuality.
A more resilient spring
suspension gives these
new Buick models a rid
ing comfort as delightful
as their exterior appear
ance is pleasing.
Each of the seven models
has its own value particu-
larly adapted to a distinct
class of service. All pos
sess those inherent Buick
qualities that assure the
owner the uninterrupted
use of his investment.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
we'll TO do farmer
GAINED 20 POUNDS.
H. w. Boring Says He Is In
Better General Health
Than He Has Been In
Years Since Taking Tan.
lac.

Since Tanlac has overcome my
troubles have gained twenty po,,nas
in- weight and am in better general
health than for years past" was the
STRAIGHTFORWARD statement made q
lew days ago by II. w. Boring. a
prominent and well-to-do farmer liv-
Ing at Overland Park. Kans.
During the two years snntorod r
tried everything I know OF TO ger re-
ller, but nothing seemed to reach my
case until l tried Tanlac. My appe-
tite was poor anf< my digestion was
so Dad l could hardly retain my food.
Nothing agreed with me; in fact.
was almost confirmed dyspeptic. NV
whole system seemed to he out OF
shape. would have pains across the
small of my back so bad ut times
could hardly move around
"aIy nerves were all unstrung and
L would became upset at the least lii
tile thing. seldom slept we'll at
night and, finally, became so weak and
rundown that lost weight rapidly.
was also troubled great deal with
catarrh and of mornings had to ;rend
a half hour or more clearing up my
head.
This is just tho condition I was In
when I began taking Tanlac and it
certainly has been blessing TO me.
1t just seemed to be made especially
for my case. improved from the
very first. My digestion now is per-
feet and regardless of what I ent
never suffer any bad after effects.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
SERNCELS.NONILlMABLE,TO CARE.
FOR SOLDIERS DUE TO LONIPAY
Twelve Thousand Discharged Service Men Fill Hospitals
With Only Limited Number of Medical Men on.
Hand to Render Service and Treatment.

can get the doctors, and we simply can
nor under the present rate OF pay.
We nave sent men to the many
esting young physicians. but without
success. The pay offers no induce-
ments. IN the meantime every man in
OF several, and the number of dis
charged. soldiers admitted to tho hos
pita!s is rapidly increasing.
10 make matters even worse, about
10 per cent of the officers in the regular
corps have resigned and tho vacancies
created by their designations remain
untitled. These officers were on duty
In the quarantine division to prevent
the introduction of epidemic diseases
from Europe and from Asia: in the re-
as influenza: in that branch Of the SER
Vice engaged in the medical inspection
OF aliens; and in numerous other lines
2t service work carried on by the Pub
hospital functionsn - -.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
AMERICAN ii NAVY LEADS
WORLDIN SHIP TONNAGE
Many Vessels Under Process OF Con
- struction I'm Private and
Navy Yards.

wAsIINGToN, March 1s.-The
United States. American naval experts
say. is building more warship tonnage
than any other nation.
Twelve supcrdreadnoughts and six
great battle cruisers, aggregating esq.,
Any tons, arc under construction In
private Il and navy yards. They Viii
garry and total Of log sixteen inch rifles
ana all VIII have the new electric
probably in 1923. the United States will
nave battle force of nineteen super
dfreadnoughts ,snd six battle cruisers
noughts and number of smaller bat
tieships. in the second line.
a ,sar... naval men say that among
TIC, cruisers and SIX Of the new battle
sSn alB,b q, South Dakota, Montana,
and Iowa-wll be in a class by them
Of about s. snois th if yaxs sP tsad
teen-inch guns. They will be s7i feet
displaee $4,000 tons and have 10000
18th The six six perdlreadnepshts will be
res ma Tne sat WY be tw s est ies9
Their speed viii be ss Knots and horse
These ships. and the battle cruisers
are just now being gotten under way,
but most of the other six battIeships
are we'll on the road TO completion.
The Maryland, to be launched at New
port News Saturday, and the Colorado.
Washington and West Virginia Will
carry eight siSteen.nch rifles each.
broad. and displace $4,000 tons. Their
speed will be 81 knots and horsepower,
The Tennessee, to he commissioned
in May and the California will carry
twelve fourtecn-inch rifles. and will be
ga feet long. ninety seven feet broad
and displace $4,000 tons. Their speed
also Will be 81 knots and their horse
power $500. ~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
HOOVER } TAINks.W|LsO
SHOULD ACCEPT TREATY.
Declares Failure to Ratify Causing
World TO Drift Back Into Con- :
dition OF Antagonisms.
tBy AssocIated press.l

II =
:, NEW YORK. March 1S.-Herbert
lt93oyer In |. statement ISSUED from his
once here today, advocates early rati-
as the final form gives us freedom Of
action and room for constructive devel-
,ip nns h or peace .s and With reese rya-
t!mid as to cntanglcments." The
statement was issued It was explained,
an response to q request of Il WASH
subject " 80. -
Mr.. Hoover. expressed the belief tho
reservations do not destroy the pos
Eanization to mitigate the dangers in
'front.' OF us and the alternatives are
an ctthhe,hua , OF our state 81 war for
thing for us 10 make separate peace
after We have gone so far as TO agree
ona.t;s main lines with conrades-in-
Says Wilson Should Accept.
Despite tho feeling OF President Will
son and his associates that the strength
OF the league is somewhat UNDER
mined by reservations, Mr. Hoover ex..
accept" them.
Due to the "rnsettlement and other
causes ca that the league would mitigate"
drifting back to Il worse state OF in
Iernationai antaGonisms than existed
before 1914. The naval strength OF
ana Russia. has been increased during
tho war Many great armies have been
uemo6iilzed. yet the world is again en-.
G ,;i,s,s in preparedness and the actual
much larger than before 1914. -. :.
No moderating influences can be set
ND until We come to conclusion and
Join the league that was created at
our inspiration and upon which tho
entire theme of settlenent--our real
nope OF a better world-reyolyes.
"Foundntion OF Pencc.v
The ProStdant Sacp,c IN Zoe, tt,,t
the foundations or the league rest upon
our participating subject to approval
Of Congress on u:e of force. In an oh
legation TO preserve the territorial in
tegrity and political Independence Of
iis members against aggression. With
out entering upon this method of pre-
yention OF aggression. believe II great
foundation of peace does lie in the con-
t!nuous functioning of body of great
International representatives sitting
outside the Dettiness of day 10 day in
iernationai relations engaged ON con-
.liIation. the mitigation of antnKonism.
'ho& very effective boycott OF disturb
era,through arousal of public opinion
against them and through It 10 i'm
mediate undertaking OF disarmament
line world 20 simple defensive
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
/
10y Assoclated prcs..l.

. WASHINGTON. March 1S.-Low pay
has depleted tho professional pcrson-
mel of the Public Health Service. Sur
until the force is entirely inadequate
for the task of caring for former SOL
diers In addition to It's regular work.
charged soldiers. sailors and marines
In our hospitals with force that is
not sufficient" the surgeon general
said. We cannot get the medical per-
sonnet for the lower grades, that are
necessary for the effective operation
OF the hospitals. We cannot get speci-
allsts who arc necessary in the care of
derangcd. We cannot attract to the
corps q sufficient number Of highly
trained surgeons to look after those
I'm one disease alone, tuberculosis.
we will have to care for 10000 sol.
diers within the next year. 1t is al
most hopeless Undertaking. unless we
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
WOMEN ATTACKS OHlO's
REFERENDUM PROVISION
Carry Fight to Rcversc state Court'.
Decision to Federal Supreme
Tribunal.
ny Associated Press.l

WASHINGTON. March 1s-The
national Woman's party today carried
TO the Supreme Court its fight nrainst
u referendum in Ohio on tho national
woman suffrage amendment. The
court was asked In n brief TO reverse
the action Of the Ohio Supreme Court
IN refusing TO grant an injunct lon
against the referendum. sought by
George 8. Hawke, of Cincinnati. Arr
gunlsnt on the case scheduled for this
week. has been postponed owing TO
Illness OF one OF the attorneys.
When the brief was. prepared thirty
two States had ratified the suffrage
amendment. of which number, 1t said,
AT least six States, including Ohio,
lave constitutional referendum pro-
visions.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19

The pains across my back have en- -4
tirely disappeared The catarrh has
left me. too. and my head is perfectly
clear. l am no longer nervous sn,lf
rest we'll every night. \ have req
gained my lost weight and am feel.
ing better and stronger than I have
in years. am going to keep T'anlacS!
in my house so 1t will be handy at all
times" -
Tanlac is sold in Richmond by
Grant Drug Co. and Tragic Drug co..
Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
s0vlETS TRY TO PROCURE
MONEY ON CHINESE BONDS,
Ofer 100000 Ycns' Worth, Supposed to
Have Been Seized In Russian
Banks.
tBy Associated Press.l

Tt11V ~fS@'Vt'SNeU
WASHINGTON. March 1s.-Chineas
bonds to the value OF 100000 yen wcre
taken by the Russian Soviet Agent
Maxim L;tvinofr. to Copenhagen, when
he arrived there last November from
Moscow TO confer with James OCracH.
British representative, over the cues
ton of the repatriation of British pris-
oners Of war in Russia
Reports which have reached officials
here describe the vain attempts OF
1.ttNinon to dispose of the bonds in
Copenhagcn. The bonds are supposed
to form small portion of the foreign
securities of every description which
the Russian Soviet government OBJ
Russian banks
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
SAYS RUM At BOTTOM
OF MUTlhY ABOARD SHIP
Three Members OF Crew or gilt Edge
bonded for Appearance at
Tampa.
icy Aseocistcd p-e.,.1 !.

TAMPA. FLA. March 1s.-Three
members OF the crew OF the steamer
ILt Edge are held here under $500
nond eacn for appearance in United
states court here following a hear
ing before United States Commissioner
Knowles on charge OF creating nlu-
my aud causing trouble, In which one
man was killed on the vessel on tho
nigh seas on March S.
According TO evidence given by
aptain Hcllc the members OF the crew
Dad been using rum. He found an
ihtoNicatcd man at the wheel, he said.
ana when another was called an argu-
Hent developed. The first man drew
gun and the mate fired ut him TO
save the CAPTAINS life. killing the man.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-03-19
FINNISH TROOPS FORCED
TO RETIRE BY BOLSHEVISTS
Compelled to. Evacuate Their Positions
mt Soutlaterv1 After Severe
Fighting. a
BY Associated Preee-

HELsINGFoRS. March 1s.--Finnish
troops have been forced to .eyacuate
their positions at Soutiatervi, north Of
Lake Ladoga, and retire northwest.
ward in the direction OF Porajaeryi.
according to an official statement bv
the Finnish general STAFF which re-
ports severe lighting with the Boil
shevists yesterday. Tho yiIIape of
Soutiatervi is said to have been al
most destroyed.