davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
The AItruIstIe ROlshevlkl.

The Moscow Soviet Government In
ltS reply to the proposal Of Great
Britain for cessation Of war against
Poland says the frontiers which 1t
will establish with representatives Of
the Polish people will be Tar more
favorable to them than the frontiers
marked out by the 'imperialists in
London and Paris" who, 1t declares,
"are. equally inimlcal to the workers
Of Poland and Russia"
Besides this generous gift Of con-
tested territory the Moscow Govern
ment also asserts that:
'If the Polish people desire TO re-
eeive an honest peace and an honest
frontier. and find in the person Of
Russia = brothsrly neighbor, 1t is
necessary that the Polish people
themselves should seek IT,"
National altrulsm. sancti6ed be-
pevolence and wholehearted philan-
thropy all here reach their height.
And here too is brotherly love as
saccharine as a bag Of New Orleans
molasses How cruelty Bolshevlsm
has been mlsjudged!
But the part Of the world STEPPED
in imperialism" and "inimical TO
the worker" which comprises all Of
1t except the realm Of earthly bliss
ruled by LESINE and TRoTEKY, would
like 10 know the meaning Of the
Joker in that message, ''the repre-
sentatives OF the Polish people" II
that expression does not mean that
Poland in order to Legotiate with
Moscow must give up its present
government and become Soviet gov
ernment and an adjunct Of the Mos
COW Soviet, what does 1t mean7
Premier LLoID GEORGE in address
ing the House of Commons said
that the message indicated that the
Bolsheylki were prepared to discuss
the matter only with a proletariat
government. The Soviet answer as
whole, he said, was "lncoherent,
ambiguous and propaganda largely
intended for home consumption"
In other words 1t is bQncombe.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
LOUIS DOUBLES IN SPIRIT.


To THE SUN AND NEW YORK HERALD :
I do not believe any Of your readers
have experienced what I did month age.
Freud, EInstein and others Of their call
ibre will have 10 shrink into inSlgnit-
canoe from now on.
The old theory was that human be-
lngs were just bone. fsah and muscle.
nothing ebei that they had aebrain
that controlled these material compo-
nents Of the body, that the mind evolved
thoughts and day dreams. and that some
were possessed OF something unknown as
yet to science. namely, spirit properties.
Now / have concluslvely determined
that our body is a matter apart of our
spirit. or, more lucidly named, our ego.
our entity My experiences lead me 10
confirm this absolutely.
Here follow the strange manifesto
tlons: One day two months ago while
rising from my chair l felt my spirit
body OF q sudden escape my corporeaI
body. At once myself. my ego, stood
alongside my earthly body, and looked
upon my material body as though de-
tached from myself, Wonderment filled
my spirit As quickly my spirit body
coalesced with my mattereouS body, and
was a human man again.
Another: One morning on arising ]
felt a wonderful unwonted vigor within
me. AT once I was aware that had
the power to lift my whole body, not Ly
muscular exertion but by a power /
felt was controlled by my spirit. In
fact my feet levitated about two inches
above the floor.
Another: had the power TO Use my
head as hammer, Independently OF any
neck muscles. More spirit control.
This proves that we are a spirit
housed In our earthly body and that
ourseN Is greater than that body. Ergo,
our ego will go to another world in our
astral body.
Freud, Elnstein and the others will
have to look to their laurels.
Louis NJ. EILsHDMiUs,
Supreme Spirit of the Spheres
NEW YORK. July 20.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
'GRANDMOTHERS SET
PACE AT THIS DANCE
Sunset Club Holds Fifth An.
niUersGry Ball.

The New York chapter OF the Univer-
sal Sunset Club, with its Junior auxil-
larry OF younger members. celebrated its
fifth birthday at a reunion, reception
and dance in the Hotel McAlpin last
evening.
The Sunset Club Ia an informal or
ganization OF grandmothers, grand
fathers. aunts and uncles which devel-
oped during the carly years of the war
for patriotic and social work. largely
through the energies OF the founder.
Mrs c. A. II. Rugs. IN cooperation
with the American Committee for Dew
astated France, the club has taken over
the maintenance OF permanent relief for
the aged inhabitants Of the town of
Nouvron. in the Aisne district in France,
Contributions Of clothing and cash TO
provide food, fur and feathers" for
the adopted Sunsetters are sent and dis.
tributed each month.
Included in the programme last eve
ming was a brief historical sketch Of the
club written and read by Mrs. Eleanor
Chaplin, the club historian. 81 years old.
Mrs Rueg made brief address and
read letters Of regret from invited
guests. among the number being one
from Sir Thomas Upton.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23

millions Of others, and devotedly at
tached to opposing party lines, there
will be millions who cannot agree with
ali Senator HARDING's declarations
of policies and programmes. There
will not be many Of the right callbre
Of heart and mind who will not ad-
mire his simplicity of thought, direct
ness Of purpose and courage of con-
vlctlon. There will be few who will
not feel confidence In his robust hon
esty and solid Americanism.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23

mated by Sir MAHcUs SAMUEL, Great
Britain secured the best oil bearing
lands in Russia, Rumania, Turkey,
India, the East Indies, Venezuela, as
well as large productive areas in
Mexico and the United States.
Even to-day the public, including
the majority of the people of the
British Empire, do not understand the
value Of these concessions. Many
of them have been tapped aud proved,
but their productive capacity remains
unlmpaired, while England draws on
other 6elds, principally those OF the
United States, for the oil she needs
for military, naval and civilian uses.
But the Shell chairman and the
British Government know Just where
to lay their hands on immediate pro-
ductlon from their own lands when
the need occurs.
FlgntnS Snlps depend largely, air
ships wholly, for motive power on oil
fuel. BY assuring a future oil supply
Sir MARCUS has added to tho security
Of British air and naval supremacy.
He has performed thereby an invalu-
able service to the British Empire
as we'll as to his fellow stockholders.
The only consolation the Shell share
holders and the British Government
can find In his retirement is that the
chairmanshlp will pass to his son,
Captain w. II. SAMUEL, NJ. c., who
has had thorough schooling in the oil
industry from drilling rig to gaSolene.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
GENEsEo, July 10.
An Announcement Of Interest to
Mr.. Anderson.
william Fl. Anderson, Esq, NeW Yo'
citU:

William Fl. Anderson, Esq, NetO Yott
city:
DEAR SIR: While your letter Of receri
date has not yet reached me. l have
noted It's publication in the New York
papers OF to-day. Your concern for the
Republican party Is very interesting.
especially in view Of the fact that you
have been advising Republicans to vote
for Democratic candidate for United
States senator--even though he be q
pronounced enemy Of prohibitiou--rather
than for me in the event I am nomi-
mated by the Republicans.
shall not withdraw. There are sew
eral issues OF immense Importance to
the State and country which must be
decided in the approaching campaign.
one of them is whether or not irrespon-
slble and reckless agItators can sue
ceed in their efforts to terrorize men
IN public life into abtect submission
to their viii and thus destroy popular
government. entertain a profoun j
conviction upon this matter and I pro.
pose to stand by II. The people will
decide. ]. W. wADswoRTH, Jr.
GEHEsEo, July 10.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23

BUSINESS AND EDITORIAL OFFICES.
MAIN BUSINESS AND EDITORIAL
OFFICES. 9SO BROADWAY. lTELE.
PHONE, WORTH 10000.
BRANCH OFFICES for receipt OF adysr.
tisements and sale OF papers!
PRINCIPAL UPTOWN oFFICE-TTerad
Building Herald Square. Tel. gitzroy 6O0O
HARLEM oFFICE--205 WEST 12jTH ST,
NEAR SEVENTH AVE. Tel. I04 Morning.
side. Open until 10 p. NJ.
WARRINGTON HEIGHTS oFFIcE-5S
WEST l6lbT ST: Tel. 009S Wadsworth.
DOWNTOWN oFFICE-2O6 BROADWAY.
open A: NJ. TO 10 +. NJ; Sundays. T. N,
TO 10 r. NJ.
BROOKLYN oFFICEs-EAGLE BUILD.
ING. 3O3 WARRINGTON ST. Tel. liO0
Main. - COURT ST. Tel. 545S Main.
Open until 10 +. NJ
BRONX OPTICIANS WILLIS AVE, At
idSIH ST. Tel. OG6G Melrosc. Open until
10 T., NJ.
Principal American and Foreign Bureaus.
wAsHINGToN-The Munscy Building.
CIIIcAGo-20s South La Sale st,
LoNDoN-i0-43 Fleet st.
Louvre.
There are about $50 advertisement receiy.
ing stations located throughout New YORK.
city and vicinity where Sun Herald adyer.
easements Will be received at office rates and
forwarded for publication.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
Old TREATIES BIND
NEW BOLIVIA RULER
Foreign Diplomats Assured
There Will BE No Change
in Policy.
CHILE rs MARKING TINE
Attitude on Pacific Question
to Await Future De-
velopmcnts.

SANTIAGO, Chile. July 22,--so far as
can be learned the international sltua-
ton, which again has brought TO the
fore the Pacific question owing to the
change Of Government in Bolivia, pron-
ably will mark time pending develop
ments In La PaZ, the Bolivian capital
The retlcence in Government quarters
in Chile continues to evoke keen interest
In the situation on the part OF the va
rious South American chancelleries here
The Government points out that 1t Is
arst necessary for Chile TO know clear
ly and definitely opinion in Bolivia IN
order to orientatc its own international
policy"
The Government made public de-
spatch from the Chilean Charge dAi-
faires at La Paz, Bolivia. containing the
reply Of Provisional President Savedra
Of Bolivia to a memorandum concerning
the Bolivian policy submitted by the
foreign diplomats.
"The new Government Will MAINTAIN
the international policy heretofore fol-
lowed by the republic" the reply says,
1T will faithfully respect all treaties
and contracts signed by former Gov
ernments, as they pledge the faith OF
the republic. Governments constituted
In any form are only the interpreters OF
national honor and faith"
In a manifesto to the Bolivian people
issued at africa, northern Chile, Jose
Gutierrez Guerra. the recently deposed
President Of Bolivia, after saying that
the platform OF the Liberal party. which
he represented, was its policy of keep
ing the army out OF political struggles
adds: THE conquest Of our democracy
has been grossly nullhed by the oppo-
sitIon which has brought about a rever-
sion. to an epoch in which the armed
soldier controls the fortunes of the re-
public"
VALPARAISO. Chile, July 22.-Great
patriotic demonstrations were held here
last night under the auspices Of various
patriotic societies. Scores OF women
participated
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
PREFERENCE GIVEN SOLDIERS.
Their widows Also Have First
Right to Avoid Retiremen1.

WASHINGTON, July 22.-President VII
son to-day directed heads OF depart-
ments and the Civil Service Commission
to give the usual preference 10 soldiers
or widows OF soldiers In considering an
plicatlons for retention In Service Of
those who have reached the age of re-
tlrefient fixed In the new retirement act
This statement was issued at the
White House: THE President has d.
rected that In considering applications
for retention in service filed under sec
tion Of the retirement act of May 90.
1920. by soldiers or widows OF soldiers,
the heads Of departments and the Civil
Service Commission shall give them the
usual preference"
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
OLD INDIAN FORTRESS.
Archaologlst, Uncovers Ancient De.
fences In Tennessee.
From. The Bristol herald. COtrisr.

From the Bristol Herald. Courier.
what are believed to be the ruins OF
an old Indian fort. existing perhaps
prior to the advent Of the white man.
were discovered recently on the farm
of Frank McGavock, near Nashville,
Tennessee. by Professor w. q. Myer,
arch@ologist. The grounds on which the
archaologist uncovered the ruins were
explored previously by Professor A. W.
Putnam Of Harvard University. He
failed to discover anything at that time
with the exception OF central moHnd
within the walls Of the fortihcation.
The site Of the ancient fort, which was
placed on the top Of high BLUM COM
mandlns the JUNCTION OF the Cumberland
and Store rivers, has never been culti-
vated and Is now beautiful blue grass
pasture. Mr.. Myer found there distinct
traces OF the eastern breastworks OF the
fort witt In which he found the wigwatn
circles and large mound, the latter
near the edge Of the bluff. This ID the
mound that Professor Putnam explored
In 1870.
This fort" said Mr. Myer was not
intended as a permanent village bit was
used only in case Of danger or attack.
indian farmers had thelr wiswams In the
surrounding woods ana along the banks
Of the two rivers. In case of attack
from other tribes signal fire placed on
the edge Of the high bluff would have
every family within the fort within
twenty minutes"
Certain indications Of the villages sur
rounding the fort were found by Mr.
Myer. There are many Indian graves
In this vicinity. and the kitchen refuse Of
the Indians. such as mussel shells, are
found in abundance near the sites OF the
ancient wigwams.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
Ube aake Sun
AND
THE NEW YORK HERALD.

TIE SUN wds founded By Bsn Day
IN 1888; TIE NEW YORK HERALD
pGs founded BY James Gordon Bennett
in 1885. THE Sun passed into the con.
troll Of Charles A. Dana IN 1858. II
became the property Of FrSnk A. Munsey
IN 1916. THE NEW YORK HERALD
remained the sole property Of Its tounde,
until Ne death IN 1872. Whea MS son, also
James Gordon Bennett, succeeded to tho
oVnerShip Of the paper, tOhicA continued
IN his hands untn his death In 1918.
THE HERALD became tho property Of
Frank A. Munsey IN 1920.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
HArnoAS.

A lark sang high at heavens gate.
A note Of rapture sweet and clear,
Attracted by the strains elate
The angels gathered round 10 hear.
And gladly A. the sonsster fated,
And true as was his melody,
II was but dlseord when compared
To Coz and Wilson harmony.
Before creations morning face
The new born stars together sang,
And through infinlty Of space
The loud celestial chorus rang.
It gained a reputation wide.
But greater things were yet to be.
Twas not circumstance beside
The Cox and Wilson harmony.
McLAEDBuRcH WILSON.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
cAMPoBELLo rs IN CANADA
Candidate Roosevelt's Summer Outing
Carries Him Abroad.

To The SUN AND New YORK HERALD:
I observe that in your paper Of July 10
you record that the Democratic Vice.
Presidential candidate. Mr.. franklin
Roosevelt. is spending some weeks at
Csmpobello, Maine"
May I. a humble Canadian touring
New York State. ask whether my coun-
try has recently authorized the cesslon
Of this New Brunswick island to the
States?
Or Is this merely the new American
imperialism looking to future pan-con-
tinental union? ANGUS MAcpoHALD.
TUXEDO, July %.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
K. HAAS LEFT $1,37S,4OS.
$4,000 wilied to Mount Sinai
Hospital ana school.

Kalnian Haas. who died at EaS'
Sixty-ninth street on January 4. l9l''
left a gross estate OF S1.45G479 AMI
net estate of S1.373.423. according to
report which the State Comptroller tIlgH
yesterday In the Hall OF Records. lie
had stock holdings In the American VA,
tional. Chase National, Importers ana
Traders National. Hanover National anu
Corn Exchange National banks. He also
owned stock in several trust companies
After beoueathlns 5000 each to Mount
Sinai Hospital and to Mount Sinai Tram
ing School, the testntor left tie r',
malnder OF his estate 20 his widow ano
TO the,: sons. George e. and RoheT; v
Haas, and tSe;r daughter. Edith Haas
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
The Disraell Of the OIL Ago,

Sir MARCUS SAMUEL, one of the
greatest international figures in the
production Of petroleum. announcing
his intention Of retiring as chairman
Of the Shell Transport and Trading
Company, Limited, aroused a storm Of
protest at the stockholders annual
meeting in London. Share owners do
not witness without some pangs OF
regret the approaching retirement Of
a man who for the twenty-five years
since he founded the Shell Transport
has been a consistent manufacturer Of
generous dlvidend0 and perfecter of
an organization which gives the Brit
ish Government something near a
monopoly of the worlds future oil pro-
duction. Sir MARCUS SAMUEL has
proved Himself the Dlsraeal of the
oil era.
In collaboration with H. w. A. De
TERDING of the Royal Dutch Company
for the Working of Petroleum Wells
in Netherlands India Sir MARCUS
completed the crowning achievement
Of his career only few months
ago by bringing Royal Dutch under
the Rgis Of the British Government
through transfer Of control from Am
sterdam to London.
Shell Transport had grown to be a
strapplng young prodigy Of twenty.
one years, with fleet Of tank steam.
ers of more than half million tons.
Its securities had an aggregate market
value of nearly q billion dollars. Bat
1t did not have enough oil lands.
Royal Dutch was a comely maid, with
q heritage Of choice oil territory scat.
tered throughout the world, but with
insufficient tanker tonnage. Here were
a pair with mutual charms for each
other--and Sir MARCUS SAMUEL
welded them, placing their destiny in
British hands. 1t was delicate task,
for the Royal Dutch charter had been
drafted with the special purpose OF
preventing any except Dutch control
Of the company.
Another ingenious piece Of work by
the Shell chairman was the conret-
sion Of British naval monitors Of
light draft into bafges for transport.
ing oil from the Maracaibo field Of
Venezuela across the shallow waters
of the Gulf Of Venezuela to the re.
finery on the island of Curacao. This
gave Shell Transport q distinct ad.
vantage In that field. 1t was only an
incident in the worldwide activities
Of the Shell company, but 1t served tc
illustrate the lucrative results Of the
chairman's close supervision of ali
the compdny's properties even In
minor technical uetaliS.
The island of Curacao was there
and so were competitor companies
before the She'll entered the vene
zuela field. But 1t remained for Sll
MARCUS to put his rivals under d
handicap by establishing a refinery
on site In close proximity to the
producing wells.
1t would make an interesting mar
rative II the Shell chairman were tC
reveal how he impressed his view
point of the future Importance Of oil
upon the British Government anG
won its support In obtaining oil con
cessions In all parts Of the world lont
before the others realized their value
He gathered them while they coulC
be had for a song.
One way and another, through tn,
Angio.Perslan OIL Company, Shel
Transport and other enterprises domi
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Inquiry into the coal situation by the SEN
ate COMMITTEES on Reconstruction and Pro
ductlon. Engineering Societies Building. %
West Thirty ninth street, forenoon and at'
teTnoon.
Lecture on occupation therapy and vors
done In the Montefiore Hospital. by Susan
G. johnson, at Teachers College, Columbia
University. s.30 p NJ
Meeting OF the League OF Women's Voters
to protest against the denomination OF Sena'
tor wadsworth. Hotel McAlpin. 2 r. NJ.
Block party by the Fifth Company, Thir'
teenth Coast Defence Command, jefferson
avenue, between Simmer and Lewis avenues
Brooklyn, 8 p. NJ.
Congress OF the Esperanto Association OF
North America, Bahal Library. Ii5 Madison
avenue, 10 A. NJ; sightseeing trips In ne
afternoon. dinner at the Hotel Bristol "
IP. NJ.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
WON'T BOOST CHnD's TOYS
Will Not Cost More Next Christi
mas, Say Makern.

ATLANTIC CrrY, July 22.-Toys for
next Christmas will cost no more than
they did at the last holiday season. ac-
cordlhg TO the predictions to-day of
members Of the American Association OF
Toymakers, meeting here.
A. F. Shoenhut who represents Phila-
delphia interests. confirmed the declara-
tion OF New England manufacturers that
the threatened German invasion of the
toy market had not yet been felt II is
probable that many German made toys
are being brought into the country. he
said, but the total is too small to be even
felt by the American producers.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
SHAMRocK'S FULLER.
Balloon stsySails Were Used Here as
Long Ago as 1889.

To THE sun AND NEW T6Ak fERAtD !:
I note in your paper Of July ii the ref
erence to the 'trick'' sail invented and
used on the shanirocN In Tuesdays race
the balloon Staysail.
There is nothing new in a balloon
staysail. I belieyeit was used on sew
erAl Of the old cutters. know for a
fact we had ono on the cutter 10. built
In 1889, which subsequently owned
II was q great sail under certain con-
ditions. c. A. MARsLASp.
NEW YoRK, July %.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23

A man known to the police of Co.
lumbus, Ohio. dropped into the city
prison the other day to find out how
often he had been arrested. and Incl
dentally stole bag, Of money lying
on the clerks desk. The authorities
think he may have been chagrined at
his record on the prison books and
ambitious TO lehgthen II.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
Daily Calendar
THE WEATHER.

For Eastern New York - Partly
cloudy to-day showers to morrow or to-
morrow night; gentle winds, mostly
southerly.
For New Jersey-Party cloudy to-day,
showers tomorrow or Tomorrow night. IT.
tie change In temperature; gentle winds,
mostly south.
For Northern New England-ralr to-day,
Tomorrow partly cloudy showers by night
gentle winds, moctly south.
For Southern New England-Probably local
showers to-day; tomorrow partly cloudy
showers by night; gentle TO moderate winds,
mostly south.
For Western New York-Partly cloudy 10.
day tomorrow thunder show ers little
change in temperature.
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23
Contrasting Troubles.

From the Dallas Hsus.
OF course II Is some trouble to clean q
spark plug. but DO you remember what a
task u WAS 10 60 over an entire horse with
4 british and eufrycofhb7
The Sun and the New York herald., 1920-07-23

WASHINGTON. July 22.--There has been a
general fall In pressure except in the extreme
Northwest, and there Is well defined dis.
turoance over east North Dakota, with All
eastward movement over the middle AtlAnu,
ocean. Pressure is still high, but with a
falling tendency. ThunderstortnS continued
in the south Atlantic and east Gulf States,
but not so generally as during the last four
or five days, and there also were scattered
thunder showers in the middle Atlantic
States, the Ohio Valley, the lower lake re-
sion and the Northwest. Elsewhere the
weather was fair. II is considerably cooler
In the extreme Northwest, while TO the east
ward and southwark through the Rocky
Mountain region, the plains States aud cen
trail valleys temperatures were high, rang
ing from so TO l02 in the lake region. In
the East and South temperatures were some.
what more moderate,
There viii be showers tomorrow in the
north and west upper lake region extending
by Saturday over the rema inder OF the lake
region and the Ohio Valley, and by Satur-
day night into the middle Atlantic States
and New England. In the south Atlantic
and east Gulf States local thunder showers
will continue. Temperatures will change but
little except in the upper lake region and the
lower Ohio Valley, where IL will be some
what cooler Saturday.