davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13
TrOtzky Predicts BOlshevik Europe
 Within the Year

Warsaw, Aug. 12.--Leon Trotzky, Russian bolshevik minister or war has arrived at Bialystok, just behind the Soviet front, and has set up head quarters there, according to news from the other side of the battle line Speaking in Wilma, the capital of Lithunia, recently, he announced So- viet Russia had been officially rec ognized by the western powers and that M. Krassin and Kemenoff, heads of the bolshevik commercial mission to England, has been received at Lon don with the credentials usually ac- corded foreign ambassadors. He as- serted bolshevism was "more power ful than ever and would soon spread to other countries"
 "In year." he continued, "all Eu- rope will be bolshevik."
 Warsaw newspapers publish inter views with soldiers, who declare the bolshevik advancing upon this city claim they have come to exterminate the Bourgeoisie, and divide the lands among the peasants. It is as- serted they impartially pillage man. sions, farms and cottages and either forcibly enlist the men in the coun~ try or send them to the rear.
 Bolshcvik prisoners say that the high command of the Soviet armies fear reverse before Warsaw and is hastily preparing positions of tho line Grodno, Slonim and Sarny, to which it can withdraw in case of de- feat.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13

1rapuato, state of Guanajuato. There it will be enlarged into a mixed flo- tilla. Consisting of four reconnoi- tering machines, four pursuit planes and two bombers.
 The flotilla will then be divided in- to two escadrilles which will operate simultaneously, one will have it's headquarters on the Pacific and the other at Altar, state of Sonora, near the lower California boundary. Tho operating radius will be 125 miles from each base, which distance can be covered in one hour. All the ma chimes are equipped with machine guns.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13

And Frances recognition of Gen eral Wrangel threatens to start an other generals wrangle.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13
Western, British Golfers Lead in
 Toledo Tourney

| Toledo, O., Aug. 12.-Western and British golfers held the honors to- night at the end of the first 36 holes of the national open golf champion ship at Inverness club, Jack Hutchin- son of Chicago. repeating his rec ord 69 this morning and adding a fair 76 this afternoon for total of 156 strokes. He was closely press ed by his fellow townsman, Leo Die gel and James Barnes of St. Louis. with 146, while Harry Vardon and Edward Ray of Great Britain, and Walter Hagen of Detroit register ed 147.
 Chick Evans, former nationa champion, led the amateurs with "A 16-15O, tying with his partner, Bob Mcdonald of Chicago, and being only one stroke higher than Eddie Loos. another Chicagoan.
 Willie Macfarlane of New York was the first eastern contender in the list with 76-75-151, followed by the southern amateur champion, Bob- by Jones, of Atlanta, who required 152 for the double round.
 William Mehlhorn of Tulsa started with brace of six, but improved until he wore his count down to 152. Jack Burke of St. Paul, who with a 71 yesterday was second in the qualifying rounds and Fred Nc Leod of Washington, formerly nat ional champion, also had 152.
 Rudolpl Knepper of Sioux City. who led che amateurs in the first qualification round with 72 and slumped to 84 in the second circuit, finished we'll up in the list with 153
 Many scores were surprisingly high today, many. experts going to above 80.
 Aside from Evans, Jones and Knepper, the amateurs did not do 50 we'll today, w. c. Fownes, Jr., of Pittsburgh, former amateur cham pion, taking 15S stokes. T. B. Ar mour of Scotland 16O; Harrison Johnston of Toledo, and John c. An derson of New York 161, and Howard Lee of Detroit 165.
 Hutchinson and Hagen, the last paid to fin 1h, drew the largest galley all day, despite predictions of many professionals that the western open champion would fall off in his play today, but Hutchinson reeled off the first nine in 33, the same as yester- day, bettering par by two strokes. He could not improve on par coming home, but he made spectacular fin ish to keep under 70. His drive was 230 yards but so scoffed his 100- yard mashie approach landing on the edge of trap. He clipped to with in seven feet of the flag and his putt circled the cup on the side hill and fell in from the rear side. He pleased the gallery by his finish on the final hole again in the afternoon by driving 300 yards to the edge of the same trap.
 Hagen played splendid golf in de- fense of his crown. but his "A in the forenoon was overshadowed by his partners 69. They both shot S7 on the third nine and Hagen won back three strokes by excellent work on the last lap.
 Barnes and Vardon had a large gallery and displayed some excellent shots, Barnes 70 in the afternoon falling only one short of Hutchinson's record. vardon's 74-73-147 was the same as returned by his country man, Ray.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13

Good intentions don't pay large
 losses Get that policy now. GOOD INTENTIONS. TAYLOR S co. Phones Io$2--le53
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13

In Hungary calf will pay the mortgage on the farm. And with prices steadily mounting here it may be that before long we'll be using farms to pay the mortgage on the calf.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13

McRae made fewer speeches and probably spent less mony than any other candidate. Wonder if the people of Arkansas are tired of the old type of politician?
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13
FORD's RAILROAD PURCHASE.

Henry Ford is in position com parable with that of Andrew Carne- gie when MT. Carnegie threatened to build a railroad which would op- crate in competition with the Penn gylvania system. Carnegie had in hand the resources necessary for the financing and construction of the contemplated railroad. He boasted that it was not necessary for him to go to New York to secure funds. He had funds himself and could raise, sufficient in Pittsburgh. Henry Ford did not find it neces. sary to go to New York to secure funds with which to secure the con. trol of the railroad. Unlike Carne. gie, Ford did not contemplate build ing railroad, but buying one al ready constructed.
 Many have been the conjectures in this city based upon MT. Ford's presumabble reason for buying the Detroit, Toledo < Ironton R. R. It II sometimes asked whether he is contemplating supplementing his ca Ieer as. manufacturer by becoming heavily interested in railroad prop critics. But the common opinion seems to be that MT. Ford has ir mind plan not originated by him but undertaken nearly 25 years ago and then abandoned. That plan if 1t had been carried out would have brought the southern terminus of the contemplated railroad very close to the coal fields of Kentucky and West Virginia.
 Mr. Ford possesses abundant cap ita1, and he is in control of well perfected organization. Therefore. H he is minded, he can rebuild and Se-equip the railroad so as to give RI excellent transportation facilities. md by bringing it in touch with the eoal mines which he would control. Ae thereby would secure abundant 4uel for his great plants in Michi- mn.
 If it is his purpose to reach the sS0al mines he had an illustrious
 secednt in the purpose of c. T. Huntington. MT. Huntington was asked year or two before his death why he was causing branch of the Southern Pacific railroad to be built aI0ng the western coast of Mexico. m reply he said that enormous de- posits of coal were available in Wes- tern Mexico if transportation was furnished. The Southern Pacific needed coal and so did California and the southwest. Therefore he protected the extension of the South ern Pacific into Mexico almost sole N for the purpose of reaching these great coal deposits.-Wall Street Jornal.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13
Mexican Pliers
 Are to be Used
 Against Cantu

Mexico City, Aug. 12.-The first escadrille of the Mexican air service is to be brought into action to put down the rebellion of Esteban Can tn, governor of Lower California, ac- cording to an officia1s bulletin 7 is-' sued today. The escadri1le, which is now stationed at Jimenez, state of Chihuahua, has been ordered to
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13

Office during the past fortnight In one day alone Krupps, the Ger man armament firm, filed over 5OI applications relating to guns and
 range-findeYs.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13
] ADMIRAL ] KINKAID DIES.

Annapolis, Mir, Aug. 2-Rear Ad. 1ni1al w. Kinkaid, for several years in change of the naval experiment. station at Annapolis, died at the na, VI hospital here last night ofi |D1s4htsa disssse, He was 60 years
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-08-13
MANY SEEK PATENTS

London, Aug. 12.-According to the DAILY MAIL there has been boom in patent applications at the Patent
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
PraIse Coz HIuh-4eeIed shoes.

Womn's high-heeled shoes, regard
ed by medical science for years as
production of nervous troubles, paral-
ysis and, other Ills, have at last come
In for professional commendation.
That hIgh-heeled shoes may be re-
garded as a preventive Of consumption
was the declaration of Doctor Gautiez
before the Academy OF Sciences.
Doctor Gautiez, following expert
ments, found, he declared, that the &C
tion of standing or walking on the toes
is conducive to chest breathing as OPP
posed to abdominal breathing. Many
cases Of consumption, he pointed out,
have their origin In the fact that the
upper lungs Of abdominal breathers
become diseased through lack of com
pIete use-a condition from which the
wearers Of high-heeled shoes seldom
suffer.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
Sac oblected at Last

He had just gone into the grocery
business and did nothing except talk
sshop-shop-shop' when he went to
see his best girl. at first she endured
it because she did not wish to offend
him: later merely because she could
find no way TO reprove him.
But her chance came. One night
when he was at her house he picked
up the telephone book and began
Idly to glance through It His idle
manner became one OF interest as he
scanneds one page. Then her wrath
Oyercame her. ITS been bad enough
20 hear .You talk. ahnSf nnthins Aila
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
CANADA WILL SEND
GREAT EXHIBIT TO
THE FLORIDA FAIR.
Plans to Duplicate IN Jacksonville *
hibit, Which Was Used a. San
Francisco Exposition.

Jacksonville, Fla.-The Canadian
government win send a mammoth ex
hibit to the Florida State Fair and Elk
position, which win be held here, No
vember Is to q.
The fair management is in receipt
OF a letter from ]. NJ. MacLachlan,
agent for the Canadian government, in
which he states he is anxious to dupli
cate at the big Florida fair the same
exhibit Canada sent to the San Fran.
cisco exposition.
This exhibit is a very expensive one.
and requires considerable floor space
In order to show 1t to advantage. II
IL complete and comprehensive, and
viii demonstrate what Americas great
Northern neighbor is doing in the
realms of agriculture. varied industries
fine arts, etc Among its particularly
interesting features is a display OF
grains, straw. grasses and general az
ricultural products.
Canada long ago learned the efficacy
OF fairs N helping along development
OF that country, and each year, not
only stages expositions in its various
PROVINCES but sends its exhibits to the
great fairs held in the United States
This Canadian exhibit, together with
the mammoth United States Govern
ment display, which Is again coming
TO Florida, win give the state institu
ton an added Importance
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
Prepared for Tourists.

Tourists docking to the war zone
are finding novel hotel arrangements
and conditions more comfortable than
expected in view Of tie fact that hard
" hotel was left .habitabIe when the
Germans retreated eighteen months
ago. The latest innovation Of French
tourist agencies is hotel opened In
Arras where series Of ordinary rail-
road coaches are arranged In q square
with tent roof over the center, form
ing reception and dining rooms. The
Arras train hotels have eighty rooms.
each coach providing four compart-
ments large enough to accommodate
the most fastidfous customers. Bunga-
low hotels are being erected. especial
~ In The Argonne, where the she'll
torn trees are being RACED TO provide
timber for Canadian style cottages.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
Tractor which wake.

A new type of tractor that has re-
Gently been developed has a series Of
legs and walks ike horse. There are
four crankshafts, each having set Of
four legs. giving the tractor sixteen
legs on which it walks In addition
there are four wheels automatically
operated by the tractor engine. so that
they can be lowered 10 the roadbed.
thus converting the machine Into a
motor truck. The feet are shod to con
form to the ground conditions.
It is said that the tractor may Be
used 10 pillow, seed, cultivate, harrow,
NOW and harvest, rake. furnish power
for other machinery as tractor and
power plant and also TO act as a truck
for road work and heavy hauling.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
SAVING DID HIN NO GOOD
Fate Had Laugh ~ Man Who Prae-
tleed eelf-D Denial In the uss
ef Tcbaceo.

six years ago. said Smithson. 4
made up my mind that was smoking
too much. It didn't seem to affect my
health in the least. but / thought 1t
foolish waste of money. and ! decided
to give It up"
"a very sensible idea" remarked
Brownlow.
$50 thought at the time. | reck-
oned up as closely as / could how
much had been spending each day
on cigars and tobacco. That sum I
set aside each morning. and started a
banking account with It wanted to
be able TO show exactly how much I
had saved by not smoking"
AAnd how did It work. inquired
Brownlow.
Sat the end of six years had $50
Tn the bank"
"Goodl Could you let pc"
sand few days later" interrupted
Smithson, "last Tuesday. In fact-the
bank failed. You haven't got cigar
about you, have your
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
"a clua s.hIna : aIhle.


Americans have spent $4,000 50
Tar to give China q Bible IN its own
language. the Mandarin. And Just nos
they are agreeing TO spend So. O0o
more to put the Bible into type and
plates and to print and bind an cdr
ton. However. it Is expected that
copies viii be sold TO sufficient value
to pay the printing BIN. and It is fur
Their explained that these sums for ex-
penditures are Mexican, which money
is the standard cf China ST THIS time.
It has been found By American schoI-
ars that the Chinese Mandarin Is
wonderfully flexible language capable
Of expressing almost every shade o.
meaning. More than twenty-five years
has been the period OF preparation.
and foremost American and Chinese
scholars have had part. The aim has
been not only TO give the Chinese
people a Bible but to give them one
that is pure In language and win set
the standard FOR the republic that
English TRANSACTIONS Set for the Eng
disappearing world. This new Bible
is for people who number more than
a fourth Of the world population.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
PaIestlns 4, Have stamps.

Palestine is the only country which
has no postage stamp of. IT'S own. But
representatives Of the Zionist govern
ment have informed London phllatel-
lists that this anomaly promises soon
to be recfihed. for. with the establish
ment of Palestine as the national kome
OF the Jewish nation, It is believed
little time win bsi lost In emulating the
examples OF other small nations called
into being By mandates Of the peace
conference by the issuance OF distinc-
live stamps Stamps sold By British
army post Offices n adjacent former
enemy territory are being utilized By
overprinting with the word sPaies-
tine"
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
improved AlumInur,.

A curious new form OF aluminunn
has been attracting attention In
France. When the pure metal is heat
ed IN a vacuum, 81 per cent Of It IL
slowly volatilized In IS hours at about
LOO degrees Centigrade; and the
whole is volatilized In so hours at
1900 degrees centigrade. A small por-
tion always proves less volatile than
the rest Quite often kind of frac-
tional distiIIation yields an aluminium
residue that has increased affinity for
oxygen, and withinsa month this H.
completely changed into a bulky gray
ish-white mixture OF alumina and
aluminium. One suggestion is that Inn
purities OF iron or silicon fmpart this
popularity. But analysis shows only
four per cent Of iron and five per gent
Of silicon. and the form Of metal SO
readily oxidIzed proves. therefore. to
be purer than the aluminium used for
kitchen utensils and various other pur-
poses with no tendency to become oxi-
died. It is concluded that the easily
exidized metal is an aIlotropic form
OF aluminium.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
NEED OF FOREIGN MARKETS
New York 6uslness Man Tells How In
FiIs Opinion America May
Control Trade Marts.

eff the United States expects to OBJ
tain its share of the worlds COM
merce," a New York broker was over
heard to say, st must keep pace with
other world powers with which 1t has
to compete. Trained men are neces-
sary In any, line OF business and for
eign commerce is one line In which
training is absolutely essential"
81 believe that the United States
merchant marine is again to come into
its own continues the same broker
In the Washington Post, ''but the finest
lot of merchandise on earth. coupled
with the greatest feet Of merchant yes
sells ever known, is Of no avail unless
backed up by the selling ability and
understanding of trained men who
know how to place American goods In
foreign markets.
"All the large mercantile firms are
taking steps to train men specially for
each country In WHICH they expect TO
do business. The prospective salesman
or manager for any. particular coun-
try is educated In the language, his
tory, traditions and peculiarities Of
that country, so that he can In a sense
meet the people. on their own ground.
He knows just what to do under given
conditions and is Of vast value to the
Arm that employs him.
.sThe bureau Of foreign and domes-
tic commerce Is doing great deal Of
good In aiding In TIE Introduction Of
American goods abroad, but I think
the government should go step furth-
er and have a regular school for such
experts, maintained on the same stand
ing and IN the same relation TO COM
merce In general as West Point stands
TO the army or Annapolis to the navy.
The students should be taught every
possible fact regarding European, Ash
attic and South American countries, 50
that they could step forth as experts.
each on some particular country. Such
a school would amply repay the gov
eminent in the large increase In vol
ume of foreign business which. would
be attained"
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
Foruotten pIataneea.

Americans who have forgotten the
geography lessons Of their school days
VIII be surprised by statements made
In an article on Chinese trade pub
1ished IN Shipping. Manila, It says,
which Is an American insular posses
sion. Is closer to China than Is Toxic,
the capital OF Japan. The Alaskan
coast Is within so miles Of Siberia.
Therefore. the article concludes, C
would seem that America should be
more interested In AsiAfic than 70 Eu-
ropean trade.-From the Outlook.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03

Bridges now needed IN national
parks and forest reserves are 70 be
built of the steel Orders and trusses,
and other bridge material. which was
ready to be shipped to France, for
the use. OF the American army, when
the war ended. There IS a vast
amount OF this material on hand, ready
drilled and quite portable, 1856 pounds
being the maximum weight OF any
part-Popular Mechanics Magazine
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
FEW IDEAS OF REAL VALUE
Wireless TeIegraphy and Telephony
Are Still Comparatively In the
Stages Of infancy.

"As every one knows. II Is com
parativeiy simple thing to get q patent
on anything. so long as You have a
good patent attorney and are able TO
incorporate few new knickknacks In
your device. But. such a thing as a
really new idea, not TO speak OF q
basic one. is scarcer than the proyerb-
iaI hens teeth
Thus 81. Gernsback. in the Radio
Amateur News. comments on the
rarity Of anything new IN wireless
telegraphy or telephony. Inventors. be
says, content themselves with making
improvements in existing devices.
These are good, bat Inventors should
not get the idea that the last word
has been said IN basic principles. he
says some one viii probably discover
nasMEl
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03

ouInine Is used in great quartdtie
IN the United States and an enormoue
sum Is annually paid for the Imported
drug. most Of which comes from soutl
America. its source being the cinehona
tree, which Is found over an area @
great diversity Of soil and climate. The
principal cinchcna belt being a strip
100 miles wide and 1000 miles long,
Many trees are found growing at alti-
tudes OF $500 to 1000 feet above sea
level
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03

There Is exhibited IN the British
museum a sapphire weighing nine
carats and containing bubble that
appears and disappears With shapges
Of temperature. Il Is believed that q
cavity Ii the gem encIoses q quantity
Of carbonic acid gas under great pres
sure. When the temperature Is such
as to correspond with the scriticaI
point Tor the gas. under the particular
pressure to which Il Is subjected In
its brilliant prison house. II liQuedes
and becomes visible as q bubble.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
APPLICATION FOR PARDON

Notice i hereby given that T.. r. B.
Duff, intend to apply to the state
board Of pardons, at its next meeting,
Nov. 8 and 10, 1920, at Tallahassee;
Florida. for pardon from the sem
fences pronounced on me in the cir
cult court Of Marion county, at Ocala,
Fla, June 2. 1920. r. 3. Duff.
Raiford. Fla, Oct. 9. 1920. wed-4t
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
New Idea Nor csraoe.

The newest public garage has fea-
ture saving the automobile owner lot
OF annoyance which he invariably ex-
periences In getting his car into a
space assigned to him al public gar
age. The new siea is 10 run il on
transfer truck which earrses the ear
to the desired place and tile aafoEno.
bile Is run of the track into It's place.
This arrangement also conserves door
space
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
Burden q Public nebts

The annual interest on the debt OF
Great Britain is 1892 per cent Of her
income, that Of France 32.17 per cent
that Of Italy If.43 per cent, that Of
the United States 2.53 per cent, that OF
Germany 2098 per cent. that Of Aus
tria 1892 per cent that Of Hungary
PATS per cent, that Of Bulgaria 21.80
per cent, and dat Of Turkey 1880 per
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
Held whIsksrs saersd.

II the beard has any standing IN the
world today. II Is undoubtedly because
Of the Jews. who held their whiskers
% be sacred and swore By them.
Later. the TURKS did the same. The
sultan's followers used 70 comb their
whiskers after prayers. catch the
hairs that came out. break them IN
two and bury them, on the theory
that "a some mysterious way the hairs
helped to make soft walking to the.
gates Of paradise. This the TUrks
firmly believed
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-11-03
DECLINE Of the Apron.

The apron Is worn today bg the
woman who Is not ashamed to work,
but In earlier CENTURIES it was an arti-
Gle OF clothing assumed BY aristOcracy
and even royalty. The word has un-
dergone a curious deeapitation e
was originally "a napron. but the.
an. became affixed TO the wrong letter.
The opposite process occurred 10 ~an
ekename. which was eventually trans
formed into - niekname."