davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1920-08-20
ALEMANIA NO TEME AL
~BOLSHEVIKISMO
CeIebraria con gusto I'm
trsstado %politico y CO.
ruercial con Ell Soviet
dice Deutsch

BERLIN. Agosto l9.-LoS indus
rria!es :slemanes Sc muc>-raiI parti-
darios d, que sc arregle I'm tratado
Immediate con los Soviet. pues Ia in
dusrria :slemana no solo no teme al
bolshevikssmo, sino u sc RE Gel Pc
Hero oua ,se quiere atribuirSele con Su
~propagacii Sobre tOda la Europa
Los induSi riales aiemaneS al menoS
Green que sl alto costo de la vida que
actualmenli. Sc SIente en- TODD Ell
munGo. de>:Lparecera tan pronto como
las enorm.s' eXistenciaS de materias
primas de Russia, Sc pongan en- los
mercedes dsl mundo. ..
Tai es la "pini6n de un hombre en-
atltorizado para hab!ar en-
nomb-e de s.lemanla. 81 Canciller Fe'
l!x DeutSch. miemhro de Ia empire
- manufactu, era de aparatoS elsctrI-
o mas graTsIe de Europa, Ia Com
pania Electrica Universal. y Console
70 de! Gooiernr' aIeman en- las conre-
renciaS lie Spa. Herr Deutch es tam
birn una autora1ad en- cueStioneS M
pueS autes: de Ia guerra TeSen-
empresac en- csc pals, en- las quo
OtN.tstGsk ~ ElEA1H ~ -H-- ~
81 Jratado Secrsto entire kuSla y Ale
de O. Sc n dado cuenta Ia prem
@iiadI. no eNis;te- desS-aciadamen-
-. ''iecla-6 Deuc;ch q un represen-
tanle &c n prenss que - ~entrevis-o,
y 10 sienio. porQlAa deSearLa que eXis
;Por que nos habrianos de ha-
Ger IN tratado . scouvenio para To-
Dor nuestra "a nta IL destroz&-
d. estrucrura econa Mica &c Russia y
reedificar Y reconSrruir el pals!
'.P~ermitaSeme deCn' este: Europa
no puedc cNistir sim Russia. ESto 10
hemos c~omprendido nosotros desie
hace mucho tempo, pero 81 emo
Lloyd George 70 eS,a compreHd!snd"
ahora Y Francia 10 aImprendcra al
gun dia. Sin Russia, ell peslmo estado
actual de Europa enpa3rar1 ada dia
mas: con Russia. Eurctra pucde sal
vaCse del hombre ) di iracaso eco
uGmico y del caos. Alcuaen debe 6eSS-
q Russia inmediaatmente ' los
qIe autss de IL guerra eran
log aue mayore iaterescs ten!an en-
csc pals. son los mas ind1cados ' los
p~reparados y equipatlos para tai
cosL. Po- mi parte. espeo cue tan
pronto como sea possible, Aleman!a
rendra su entendimicnto cp7 Russia
.~olir:ca = comercialnente- Pr tr1tGdo
no DeceSiJa ser secrero PeSeamos
que cI muEdo e0tero tenga n2ttcta de
clio, porque ser4 una gran ventaja
para 81 murGo entero e queeAlema-
MA y Russia Sc reconstruyan."
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1920-08-20
!FUE LLAMADO CHAVIRA
Sc quiere que de cuenta
de su actitud ante ell
Gobierno federal
Chavira es Gobernador de Coiima
y Desconocio los Acuerdos de
la Suprema Corte
de Justicia

Con toda oportunidad publicamos Ia
! noticia de que el Gobernador Chavi-
IA. del Estado de Colima, que habia
sido designado con el caracter de Gober
/ nador provisional por Ia Legislature de
dicha entidad desobedec.endo los acuer
dos de la Supreme Cortc de Justicia re
lativos a Ia entrega de, GoDieTno al
antique Gobernador que habia sido re
puesto por el alto tribunal, pre:endi6
mantenerse en- su puesto allegiance que
solamente admitirfa y respetaria un
acuerdo de Ia Legislature que 10 habta
deSignado.
Posteriormente. cuando por medic de
Ia fuerZa Sc pretendi6 obiigar q Cha
vira a entregar el Gobierno. 81 Gober
mantle rebelde Sc levant6 en- armaS
seguido de I'm grupo de defensores re
gionales. y sc remonto a las montanas
acompanado del Presidente Municipal
de Ia capital colim-nse, con destino
a la Costa Occidental.
La Secretaria de Guerra Immediate
mente dict6 ordenes a las autoridades
militares, y al Quartet General de las
ofcI dC4cIttS ell JulLSSo CiiNAv NbiS ~
lumna eSpedicionarIa en- seguimiento
del rebelde. Sobre este particular aver
Sc recibieron noticias en- esta poblaci6n
anunciando que, antes de hacer frente
a los soldados de la federation, Cha
Sc someti6, camunicandolo asl al
Jefe de la columna, Y declare que Sc
ponfa al amparo del Congreso local
para que Sc lie respetara y
lie otorgaran las guarantees necesa-
rias.
La noticia fue transmitida 4 la Sc
cretarfa de Guerra V n la de Goberna
ci0n, Y esta Ultima, por acuerdo del
de la RepGblica, ACADIA de
n Chavira, para que ie cUenta
los poderes federales. de sl on
Els SECURE que la Suprema Corte de
Justicia 10 reclame. para co%nsignarlo
a una autoridad competente que lie
forme proceso por rebelarse contra
una disposition del poder judicial.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1920-08-20
CONFERENCE CON EL REY

T,eo-uua Especial para Ia PRENSA"
MADRID, agosto 19.-El Primer MI
nistro Dato que fue a conferenciar con
81 Rey Alfonso Z San Sebastian. ac@r-
ca de la crisis parcial en ell gablnete-
lego hoy de regreso Il esta capital, ha
biendo manifestado a los representa-
les de la prersa que 10 entre"istaron
que ninSuna decision Sc habfa tornado
en- Ell asunto relative 4 Ia renUncia
del senior Bergamin. Ministro del In
terror.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1920-08-20
UNA UksvERSIDAD DEL PERU
HONRA A WILSON

LIMA, PERU, agosto f9.-El EHnbaja.
dor de los Estados Unidos en- esta ciu'
dad. senior William Gonzalez, sali6 a.
para la c!udad de CuZco. a dond'
va a recibir el diploma de doctor er
leyes, que Ia Universidad de Zuzce
otorgo en- favor del PresiGente Wilson
Dor acuerdo nuanime del cuerpo docer
te de dicho planted ~educatlvc.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1920-08-20
NUEVOS TRIUNFOS DE LAS
TROPkS DE WRANGEL

CONSTANTINOPL.A. Ago5'o 10
communicate Official dado Il IA pa
blicidad e luneS ultimO por el Guar
tel General del General NrargeI da
de nuevo arances hechos por
fueTZas anu-bOIshevii.- IN ell sur
de Russia. Segdn csc comuniCado, las
tropas au:i-boiShsvikis han |sLtur>do
varias villas en- las prcvinc.as lie
Taurida Y del Don.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1920-08-20
TUVlERoN uN AcUERDO Ell IA
pom Y LOS EE w.

WASHINGTON, agosto 19.-De una
manera semioficial Sc anunci6 hoy en-
esta capital que el Jap6n y los Es-
tados Unidos habian llegado / un acuer
do en- la question relativa a la ocupa-
ci6n de la Isla de Saghahn, por los
japoneSes.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
WILLING TO PAY THE PRICE
Small Boy Satified That the Bill for
His Three Days Fun Was Not
Exorbitant

AT last little Freddy was allowed to
visit grandpa all alone. They were
great friends. and had long waited for
the great day.
Freddy had the time Of his life.
Grandpa saw that he wanted for
nothing. The small hoy ate more
cream buns in those three days than
he would otherwise have done in three
years, while his pockets bulged all the
time with candies.
But there comes an end to every
thing, and Freddy went home again,
pale yellow of complexion and languid
and feverish Mother promptly sent
for the doctor. who ordered him to
bed, and sent him some very unpleas-
ant. but doubtless healing medicine.
Grandpa came next day and was
permitted to creep upstairs to see how
the sufferer was faring. He found the
small boy lying wan and pale on his
pillow, but received watery smile as
a welcome.
'Oh, grandpa" said the weak little
voice. I've been awfully had--but 1t
was worth It,"
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
THAT SMALL BROTHER AGAIN
This Time It Really Seems That He
Has Cooked Sister Evelina's
Goose for Good.

Some things do fall out awkwardly,
don't they?
One evening the fair Evelina was ex-
pecting her latest admrer to call and
her mother hadn't come back from
shopping. SO, while Evelina slipped
upstairs to don her best blouse and
some powder on her nose. the young
brother was left on guard.
The expected visitor arrived. and
was ushered into the parlor by Will
liam Edward, who promptly began to
ask questions. as small boys always do.
mir. Slowcomhe," he said. whats a
popinjay?"
"A popinjay, my boy" repeated the
young man. thinking hard. "Why-er
its a rare bird"
Are you Il bird 4dr. Slowcombe"
"Of course not Ha. Hal !" squrmed
his victim.
"Well. that's funny!' unused Will
liam EdEard. Last night. after you'd
gone. ma said you were a jay and
father said there was no doubt about
that. but there didn't seem much pop
pin the question about you. And now
you say you're not bird at all J"
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
WELCOME SOURCE OF
PIN MONEY IN SUMAC
Many Tons of 1t Allowed to Go to
Waste Each Year.
Plant Can Be Gathered and Cured Any
Time During Summer and Mar
keted Whenever Convenient
Bonus Given for Leaves.

The demand by manufacturers for
American sumac this season totals
500 to 700 carloads. or from 5000 to
1000 tons, according TO information
received by the United States depart
ment Of agriculture. The price ranges
around 50 hundred pounds for sumac
delivered at the shipping point or at
the extract factory.
Country people should find ready
market this year for all the sumac
they can gather. Being wild plant,
sumac costs nothing to raise, and the
many tons of il allowed to remain un-
gathered each year can be readily
turned into profit. The sumac season
lasts about three months. Unlike
berry and other crops, sumac does not
have to be harvested all at once. 1t
can be gathered and cured from time
to time throughout the summer and
marketed when large enough quaint
ties have been collected.
In addition to offering higher prices
this year, several manufacturers are
quantities Of clean, bright, well-cured
Z sumac leaves, containing not more
than 10 per cent of stalk. By proper
ly gathering and curing the sumac, the
gatherer can make more money and
will help to establish more firmly the
domestic sumac industry. which
through development and expansion
should provide a welcome source of
income and employment in normal
times.
Gather only the black or dwarf
sumac, which can be easily diStin-
guished from the other varieties by
the peculiar wing growth along the
leaf stems and by the brittle, black
specked stalk. In some sections the
white sumac is also gathered. but 1t
generally brings lower price, as all
manufacturers prefer the black va
riety. Harvest during July, August
and September. Break the sumac stalk
off close up to the leaves Just under
the lowest leaf stem, or, better yet
gather only the leaves and leaf stems
Do not collect long bare stalks as this
produces low-grade. low-priced sumac
Cured sumac ready for market should
contain very little stalk, never over %
per cent IT. good bit ofsstalk has
been gathered with the sumac il can
he easily removed by failing and fork
ing out after the sumac has been
cured and is ready for baggng. Do
not gather red or yellow leaves. or
berries and bloom. The bloom will
ruin good sumac. AS soon as the
sumac has been gathered. place II in
the shade or under cover. Exposure
70 the sum for an hour or two may do
no harm, but the pulled sumac should
never, be left all day in the sun. II
will quickly scaId and be ruined in
color. Never let the gathered or
cured sumac become wet from either
dew or rain At the end of the days
gathering. haul or carry the sumac TO
Il barn or cover Spread II on clean
floor or on sacks in layers not over
~ feet deep and turn IT once or twice
a day until thoroughly dry and crisp.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
Corporations
CURE FOR EVILS
Marketing Organization Success
ful Only When Formed on a
Sound Basis of Service.
SUCCEED BY TEAMWORK ONLY
Characteristics and Makeup of Local
Population Should Be Considered
in Formation of Association
Other Essentials.

There H. no magic about co-opera-
tive marketing, although in hundreds
Of cases it has produced remarkable
results. Nor does it serve as a cure
all for our present distribution prob
lens. though it has proved n success
full remedy for many present evils.
There are $4,000 or more farmers CO.
operative buying and selling associa-
tons in this country bearing testimony
TO the practicability of the co-opera-
tive principle, which is, in substance,
an economic adaptation Of the old po-
strength"
1t is the desire of the United States
department of agriculture that per
sons interested in cooperative market
ing thoroughly understand the basis
Of such organized effort and follow
the right methods. The bureau Of
markets of the department of agricul-
ture, having made an extensive study
Of this subject, is prepared to advise
with any group Of farmers who want
to undertake buying-or seIling-co-
operatively. A number of require
ments must be met before prospective
co-Operators can succeed.
In the first place the characteristics
and makeup of the local population
should be considered in the formation
of a cooperative marketing associa-
ton. A community which produces a
considerable quantity of one product
or few products offers better oppor-
tlmitieS for an undertaking of this
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
FARM
POULTRY
SUCCESS IN RAISING SQUADS
Healthy, Vigorous, Properly Mated
Birds Are Essential-keep Rats
and Mice Away.

Begin with healthy, vigorous, prop
erly mated breeders. Good quality
foundation stock is very essential to
success
Select and keep only prolific breed
erS which are also good feeders.
Feed variety of gOod-quality hard
grains. including peas or peanuts. Use
small whole corn rather than cracked
corn.
Provide for the pigeons a pen which
is dry. well ventilated. and can be kept
free from rats and mice. Two nests
should be allowed for each pair Of
breeders.
Keep clean, fresh, protected drinking
water before the pigeons and provide a
separate unprotected pan of water for
bathing
Market the squads just as soon as
they are feathercd under the wings
and about the time they are able to get
ont Of heir nests. say poultry Spe-
cialists in the United States depart
ment of agriculture.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25

ponds and streams, but they are in
that particular excelled by ducks. On
farms where ponds or streams are
available ducks will convert into meat
and eggs great quantities of water in
sects and various aquatic forms that
would not be utilized by any other
kind of poultry. Ducks, while they
consume much grass and other green
stuff, are more partial to animal feeds
and are very energetic in patroling
the branches, creeks and ponds as
sources of food supply, say poultry
specialists in the United States depart
ment of agriculture. Where conditions
are favorable they will provide for
their own food needs in measure
that will make them highly profitable.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
GEESE UTILIZE WASTE GRAIN
Grazing Stock Take Up Most of Their
Feed From Ordinary Grasses Of
the Pastures.

Geese touch TANKS with chickens in
utilizing waste grain about the stables
and feeding pens. In larger measure
than chickens or any other kind of
poultry, they are grazing stock, taking
their living In large part from the or
binary grasses of the pastures. When
the facts are taken into consideration
that the demand for geese is strong,
steady, and extended over practically
the whole year, not confined to certain
holiday seasons, as the demand for
turkeys largely is, and that their value
as egg producers Is considerable, the
Importance of a few geese on a gen
eral farm becomes apparent.
Geese, in common with ducks, are
utlizers of forms of food confined to
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25

certain shipments, so thai each ship
will receive the same price. Failure
To adopt the pooling principle may re-
suit in injustice to some Of the mem
hers, as experience has proved more
than once. Conditions and practices
in grain marketing make the outright
purchase of members products feas-
ible, but this does not usually apply
to organizations handling other com
modities.
Form Of Organization.
Farmers cooperative marketing as
sociations are formed with capital
stock or formed on the nonStOck plan.
Both forms have favorable features
which the bureau of markets will be
glad to explain to any interested per-
son. Another matter to which careful
attention should be given is the proper
financing of a cooperative project.
The bylaws Of the association should
be painStakingly drawn and should be
thoroughly discussed by the member
sup ~ tiidt llitIt W III tlt DO ullNulluei
standing later. The question of incor-
pOration will also have to be decided.
While Incorporation is not necessary,
in most cases ii is considered advis-
able. Unfortunately the state laws
for bodies of the character here dis
cussed are far from uniform, some Of
them making no provision for Co
Nerative associations.
The above paragraphs serve only TO
suggest some Of the principal prob
lens that have to be considered in
forming a cooperative enterprise. Per
sons wishing to investigate this matter
further will find it profitable to com
municate with the United States de-
partment Of agriculture, which will
supply them with literature contain
ing full discussion of these and re-
lated questions.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
zyy1GEMERAL
tEkREl5NOTEESs

Plow early for winter wheat.
Sweet clover makes the soil rich.
Take care of the moving machine.
Alfalfa is an exceedingly profitable
crop.
The average cost of growing wheat
in 1919 was S215 bushel..
Barnyard manure should be spread
as soon after 1t is made as. possible.
Brussels sprouts vary in size, de-
pending somewhat. on the cultivation
received and on the nature of the
soil.
$3.50
The corn acreage Is larger this year
but the total yield predicted BY the
department Of agriculture Is less than
that Of last year.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
rN&glA}gaaJ1
kgQ6la9 !S!
rrs1 GOOD ROAD MATERIALS
netaiJed Technical Information
secured In Experiments BY
public Roads Bureau.

:. q believed that the bureau OF
III roads. United States depart
Ut of agriculture, through its test.
as division has done more than any
ips single agency in developing the
,s,elllgent use of bitumens In road
,ruction. For example, expert
"" M conducted under service con
.ao,s by this bureau decided wheth-
o soft stone could be used in
a.,inous macadam and bituminous
V''. a,.oto. whether rocks having n
.rrod cleavage could he used to adj
antaee in such construction; what
a,aptities Of bitumen give the best re
n,Its when used rs surface treatments
water-bound macadam and what
p,od of covering materia! and what
suont,ties should be used in any case.
large amount Of detailed techni-
!, Information valuable to highway
,ro,neers generally has been secured
i tho bureau in the course of its
..search and experimental work. The
.h,litv of the highway engineer TO
aoruruct roads which would accom-
.,odote automobile traffic has. in no
small degree, been the underlying
.aoson that the automobile industry
lac developed to its present enormous
proportions.
n to1G the passage Of the federal
IA road net marked a new epoch in
h,rbyyav construction in the United
states. The war then in progress en-
ohaszed the need Of further develop
,mts IN road bulding. The bureau
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
CARRYING PRODUCE TO CITY
Possibilities OF Motortruck Only
Touched as Yet-Improved
Roads Will Assist.

About 20 per cent of m0tortrucks
b the United States are owned by
hrmerS according to .well-informed
motortruck official, but about 60 per
cent Of all the motortruck work Is
done In the country. 1t is announced
that the expenditure in the United
States for hard-surfaced highways
during next year will be around $685.
WOOO as compared with $125.OO0,OOO
during this year. The possibilities of
me truck for carrying produce and
supplies between farms and cities. Is
only touched as yet. The additional
eads proposed will give added econ
omy to motortruck transportation.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
RID FLOCKS OF ALL VERMlN
Regular Attention and Proper Treat
nent Will Prevent Troublesome
Lice and Mites.

It is absolutely unnecessary for poul-
try to be seriously troubled by either
lice or mites. Regular attention and
proper treatment of the quarters will
rid the flock Of mites, and If body
lice are found the birds should be
treated for these also. Usually if a
place is provided where the hens can
dust themselves they will keep the
lice in check.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25

sort than one which produces a little
of several different products. One ad-
vantage Of joint effort arises from the
handling Of relatively large quantities.
Unfortunately some groups Of farmers
have tried to form marketing asUcia-
tons without having sufficient vol
ume of business and they have failed.
Loyalty to Cooperative Idea.
IF the existing marketing agencies
in the community-whether for grain,
wool, fruit. garden produce. or what
ever the line contemplated for co
operative selling-are efficient and rea-
sonably adequate. and If the farmers
In the community feel that they are
being served satisfactorily by these
private concerns II is doubtful If CO.
operative organization will succeed.
But If the existing private agencies
are Inadequate and If the farmers can
be made to. See the saving that will
result to all concerned If they unite
heartily in an association. then there
Is n good chance of winning. But the
cooperative principle must he adhered
to. Members of an organization sup
posed to he cooperative cannot be ex-
pected to have vital interest in Il
project which is really operated for
the profit Of and controlled by few
individuals.
Many persons do not have a clearly
defined idea Of what a cooperative
organization is. The term "co-opera-
tive" Is often used rather loosely
Where n concern Is operated for the
nrofit of the persons investing capital
In it and seeking dividends on its cap
ital. the undertaking is nonco-opera-
tive. On the other hand. In co
operative marketing or sailing organi-
zation each member usually has one
vote lin homeopathic concern the
votes are In accord with the money In
vested) so tina. one or few members
will not control its operations. 1t Is
conducted TO render service and effect
savings for the members and not 10
earn profits for distribution as divi-
dpnUS on Iucs l1oHtN iuNCStSu' ~ w
sure. fair rate Of interest is granted
to capital invested by the members
and the balance of any surplus TO be
distributed Is divided in accordance
with patronage; that Is. the amount Of
business transacted with the nfganiza-
ton.
Essentials to Success.
Contracts between the members and
the organization whereby they agree
to market certain products through II
are vitality important In many in
stances. especially in the case of asso-
Citations handling perishahie products.
The Michigan Potato Growers ex-
change, the California Fruit Growers
exchange and many other successful
organizations follow this plan.
The pooling of products sold through
the organization is also an Important
feature. BY pooling is meant averag-
ing the returns received for products
sold during a certain period. or for
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
WORK GRADER OVER HIGHWAY
F'f6 Round Trip After Each Rain
Should Be to Smooth Up Center
and Remove Surplus.

the center of an earth road dries
more quickly after rain than do the
NOES Therefore the first round trip
over the road with a grader after each
nln is on the center with the blade
M at an angle that will move the sur
pus dirt ahead and out. This meth
q smooths up the center first. where
me fraffic should travel and wishes to
navel,
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
FEED FOR GROWING CHICKENS
When About Eight Weeks Old Give
Supply of Cracked Corn and
other Small Grains.

AS soon as the chickens will eat the
whole wheat, cracked corn. and other
enthusiastically in about eight weeks
the small-sized chick feed can be
eliminated. In addition to the above
feeds sour milk, skim milk or butter
milk will hasten the chickens growth.
The weekly Iberian. (New Iberia, La.) 1894-1946, 1920-09-25
MUST USE PNEUMATIC TIRES
Norway Proposes Legislation to Pre-
vent Damage to Improved Roads
by Heavy Trucks.

Norway Is the first country In the
s0lid to propose national legislation
laI Will specify that motortrucks up
Two tons capacity, must be equipped
'n pneumatic tires so as to prevent
image TO roads and to cut down the
Mcessiye cost of highway repairs due
q the use Of solid tires.