davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-27
Central OF Georgia Railway Company.
HnccinI MrcfInn 81 SfncLholdfra.

rNNNTUNl1 NHsi VNIUIFI 80 7 T-Is
A special meeting OF the Stockholders OF
CENTRAL OF GEORGIA RAILWAY CONF
PANY Is hereby called for IL 90 o'cock.
Noon, Eastern Standard Time. "wednesday.
November Ord. 1920, AT ths office OF the
Company, corner Montgomery and Liberty
Streets Savannah. Ca. 20 consider ana act
on ali business which may be brought before
the meeting. I
by order OF the Chairman OF the Hoard.
cIiAs. r. GROVES, SECRETARY.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-27
CONSOLIDATED EXCHANGE.

Continuance Of stringent money condi-
lions was effective for recessionary
tone In most groups during yesterday
Consolidated Stock Exchange trading
Sustained liquidation was reflected In
the spccialties throughout the session
numerous shares Of that group nettine
losses OF a point 10 points. The oils
and some rails, stcels and equipments
reflected accumulation at highor quota.
TORS, while IA tho balance of the list
losses were general
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-27
Ocean Steamship Company III Savannah.
HnrclnI Meafirn 81 Elnrkhnldera-

EaNanNAns Ca Octobcr w. lF-V.
special meeting Of the stockholders OF
OCEAN STEAMSHIP CoNpANYeOF. SAvAN-
NAH IL hereby called for 1890 7. ~, Last
9rd 1890, at the office Of tho Company.
corner Montgomery and Liberty Streets,
Savannah, Ca. 10 consider and act on AL
business which may be brought before tho
meeting.
by order Of tho Chairman ~ the Board
rIIAa u. GIlnNE,E. Enrrnta rN. n
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-27

\ v sToCK EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS.

To the following prices accrued interest Is
to be added In every case:
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT BONDS.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
A. P. ASSURES FAIR
DEAL ON POLITICS
President Of News Agency Re-
plies to Usual Criticisms
During Campaign Season
FIVE DIRECTORS REELECTED
Ry the Associated Press

New York. April 20.-Mcmbers Of
the Associated Press met at the Wal
dorf- Astoria Hotel here today to elect
five directors. four advisory boards and
auditing and nominating committees.
The retiring directors were reelected
by reclamation. They are: Frank Il.
Noyes. Washington Star W. l.. Nc
Lean. Philadelphia Bulletin: Adolph :,
Ochs. New York Times A. G. Weiss,
Duluth Herald. and John II. Rathom,
Providence journal.
At luncheon in connection with the
meeting President Frank Il. Noyes. OF
the Washington Star. proposed toast
to President Wilson.
i"Every season Of the year is an open
season for the critics of the Associated
Press" said Mr.. Noyes. beginning his
address to his associate officers and di
rectors.
Secure in our knowledge that our
agency is serving us faithfully and com
petcntly. VIC may contemplate tho out
bursts against us Of radicals aud re-
actionaries with good d-naturcd tolerance
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Men Of AA Classes Rapidly
Failing in With Plan TO
Break Up H. c. Of L..
Judge Patterson against EUe-
ming Clothes One Man
You'd Ban Summer Hats


philadelpbia IL Joining in tbo d,,
couoo It, g. .,s L;.h -, ""
sa,,o "'s. ior '"e "'s" cos' Vi men
clothes with sweet vengeance.
The blue denim jumper and overalls
have become the uniform OF n ranidIv
growing army that TO-DAY includes
Judges. lawyers. bankers, college nrofes !.
sors. students, clerks and statesmen
The Young Mems Christian Associa
tion Is preparing to join the boys in
blue. Inc sartorial rebellion was in
dorsed Yesterday, at the weekly meeting
Of the Presbyterian Ministers Associa-
ton.
What presages UNQUALIFIED sucsesv for
the movement is the fact that tbo i'm !.
perial head walters in the hotel roof gar
Jens anil dining rooms have nassod Co
yorabIy on the oyeralls and tho hata,
managers are anticipating tbe occo,nr,s m,.'
dotion of dinner nartiey ;nyitat;nnn
wh;ch viii hoor 'Ovaro,,s 6 " ~ vi
c.. yy.., ~ r.
1eorst Men.w9r1h Sarr' widely
hhoMn Sh;s a.'orney apd iniladeiphla county
Js na'ri'ah M vi Ine A,herlcan Legion, in :
ono ~ his oy,, to ,,,nan ,o,, 'su ntt,e
business spits This vear '' ''"''er
"pb;lo doinb;a's bo ri, ,u,,;so
tornevs and business mon ,ort;o,,, ~
those who arc w;de,v Irnn rur''tn'arly y. iL
nmbl;c os WEALTHY mon Gould ,y " .;p ine
mnyomont to n snonassf,,I oasa Tau tnis
bigb cost of ciotb;no !" NJ Car oH the
TT nledge mvseIf pot to woes ss'd ~,
dross fo Snv fnnct;on nav o..uI au,,
hereafter. Judpe Patterson dcc,o rod -,
his emancipation from -broadcloth proc
'"'''''''.
studehts fostpone CIub
The movement of the people in .the
South to get into denim is good thing
he said. but the first thing that Amer
ican business men ought to do is to get
out or dress suits. 1t Is class dress,
q, symbol OF luxury, and for that reason
alone even the men VINO can easily
aford it ought TO 4ult wearing IT.
Students OF inc University OF rem :
sSlyania appearsd IN tne classrooms YES
terday ior tne mrs. time IN overaiis. =. n
mass, mass ,ner.inR e' was ne,u 20 orgamize On ~
oyerni' Cup. put ulssenSIon trose as ~
Mnr.ner II knak. .,N uen,,n OF a JM ~ Jio,n;s I'm;
snou'o w auop.tu ~ tne un'ca Ia, um
,'nnt, ,"r,,, ana o's"p'"a''oh VI '"e ''uo "''
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
JOHNSON FAVORED
IN NEBRASKA VOTE
Democratic Contest Between
Bryan and Hitchcock Re-
garded as Very Close
STORM AFFECTS VOTING

Lincoln. Neb.. April 2O.--Tbe Ne.
braska campaign closed with the ad-
vantage apparently in favor of Senator
Hiram W. johnson on/the Republican
side. the opposition being unable to
unite on General Leonard Wood or
General John j. Pershing
The situation was complicated at the
last moment by severe spring blizzard.
which is sweeping the western part Of
the state. Should the storm move east
ward and render the muddy roads still
more impossible today. it will reduce the
farmer vote and throw all previous es-
timates into confusion. That will be
particularly true of the woman vote,
cast for the first time in presidential
contest. inasmuch as they depend upon
automobiles to reach polling places.
The indications are that the vote will
be Light. That is expected to work to
the disadvantage of Senator Johnson,
but the opposition to him is not hope
full.
On the Democratic side q sharp con
test is on between Senator Gilbert NJ.
Hitchcock and w. !. Bryan. Mr..
Hitchcock asks for Endorsement for
President. while Mr.. Bryan asks to go
to San Francisco as n delegate. Both
have been stumping the state and their
exchanges have been bitter and per-
sonal.
The League Of Nations has been
made feature by Mr.. Johnson. but not
so by Mr. Hitchcock or Mr.. Bryan.
Mr.. Bryan attacks Mr.. Hitchcock for
alleged betrayal Of President Wilson
and charges that he seeks to overthrow
the prohibition amendment by permit
ting the sale Of ligh wines and beer.
Mr.. Hitchcock arraigns Mr.. Bryan for
his invitation TO Republican women to
register and vote as Democrats and
makes much Of the fact that Mr.. Bryan
has declared that in case he is elected
delegate and the state declares for Mr..
Hitchcock for President he will not vote
for the senator. but will let that duty
be performed by his alternate. Because
of the uncertainty as to the size of the
vote. due to the storm. and also because
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
ASK HONOR FOR PROVOST
Penn Men Are Urged TO Attend
Chapel Exercises

Larger attendance at chapel in honor
OF Provost Smith. who retircs at the
end Of the current year, is being de-
mandcd at the University Of PennsyI
vani8.
Tho Undergraduate Council. at a
meeting Yesterday. handed down such a
dictum. and especially urged that
sophomore! and freshmen be compelled
to attend chapel once a week. The
chapel services are held between 10 80
and I o'clock in Houston Hall. and are
presided over by Doctor Smith or
Vice Provost Pcnniman.
The fratcrpitics will be asked to help
in the campaign for larger attcndaucc.
in compelling their freshmen to go to
chapel under penalty Of tho traditional
''paddling.
John V. Lovitt. president Of the
senior class. and tho Rev. John II.
Hart. who is associated with the Chris
tian Association at the University, are
directing the movement.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
University Plan
UP TO REWS|0N|STS
n, Finegan Submits Scheme
for Penn, Pitt and State
College Combine
wolJLD GO UNDER COUNCIL
nm n S,nn Correspondent

Harrisburg. April 0.--Establishmen ut
,,atc university is provided for in
,,an offered to the commission on
p.,;tntiopnl amendment and revision
,t!a aftornoon BY DIR. Thomas Il. Fine :
.an ..,o state superintendent of public iD-
s'rt noctor Finegan. DR.. s. r. McCor
IL chancellor of the University Of
W;,,,hurgh, and other prominent edu e
I,oro smoke at the public bearing before
,So commission on the educational sec =
.;nr of the proposed new constitution.
VT Tho plan offered by Doctor Finegan
.,otcs II mandatory for the state to
establish and maintain public and nor
al cchools. libraries and state uni
"rsitv and such other educational in =
,,i,ntions as the Assembly may see fit
~ nroyidc for. Federation of the Uni
rorsitics Of Pennsylvania and Pittsburgh
snJ state College is suggested by Doctor
r;ncyon for the establishment of a state
nn;versity. but il not made mandatory.
Doctor Finegan explained his plan did
,ot contemplate changing the legal
status of any of the three existing in
stitutious. Each institution shall con-
rnuc TO be controlled and administered
he their respective boards of trustees.
4 state council to be appointed by the
Coycrnor Is proposed to manage the
affairs Of the State University.
The three institutions would continue
N tcnch the courses which they now
teach. but certain Ineffective courses
could be- abandoned. resulting in more
effective work and economy in three
institutions.
Doctor Fincgan expressed the belief
that the federation Of the existing in
stitutions would work out better than
the organization of new state university
or the creation of any one Of the three
into state university.
Doctor Fiuegan's plan also makes it
mandatory for the state to provide for
tho education of the deaf. dumb and
blind and provides for the raising Of
school funds by taxation.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20

when their attacks are due 10 isuorn'fcf
aud contempt when due to malife.
While at all times this open .scason
continues. every four years comes
special period of tribulation. When the
presidential campaign rolls arounds
every candidate for the nomination Annd
the resulting presidential candidates and
every manager of every such candidate
finds clear evidence in our report OF bias
against every candidate mentioncd---a
until after the election and then all agree
that the Associated Press has been con
spicuously fair. This has been our ex
perience in the past and there IL every
indication that the present campaign
will be no exception"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
STYLISH OVERALLS APPEAR
Denim for Evening Wear, Even for
Weddinos, Offered

New York, April 20.-By A. PD--
Headquarters for the organization of a
mammoth overall parade to be held next
Saturday were opened today by the
Cheese Club. local leaders Of the back =
to OveraHs movement.
The club issued invitations to all or
CARNATIONS and individuals in the city
to register for the protest parade, which
will invade the clothing manufacturers
district in lower Fifth avenue.
It was announced that persons who
preferred to wear old, patched clothing
instead of committing the "cxtrava
gancc' Of buying new ovcralls, would be
welcome in the line of march
Fancy rs well as plain ovcralls will
appear in the parade. One firm inserted
advertisements in newspapers today Of =
fering denims ''custom- tailored in
stylish spring and summer models" at
so. and denim tuxedos for evening
wear at S12.5O. 1t also offered "modish
evening. wedding and afternoon gowns"
of calico and gingham at SO.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
"HIGH" BOYS IN 0VERALLS
Male Morristown Students ano
Teachers to Parade

Morristowp. y. j.. April 20.-tBy A..
P.)-Male students and teachers in the
Morristown High School will parade to-
morrow morning through the streets Of
the city in ovcralls as II. protest against
the high cost Of clothing. The students
will assemble on the historic green
here at 8 o'clock in the morning
Those failing to appear in overalls
will be ducked in watering trough
near the park. Led by a band. the
students and teachers will march
through the streets to the hi gh school
in time for the morning session.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20

OF the impossibility Of telling how tue
women voters will vote. all obserVcrs
are at sea as to the OUTCOME
Providence. April 90. = Women in
Rhode Island will vote for the first time
today when they will participate w
tbo Democratic caucusps here at which
delegates TO the party stat' cohNcn
tion will be elected
nv act of the General Assembly
women next fall win vote for prcsiden e
tial electors. The Democrats. however,
have invited them tn take part in the
caucuses. aud election officials have
ruled that no law will be violated by
sucb action. Several women have been
nominated as delegates to the conven-
tion. .. ....
Atlanta. April 2O.--OBy A. PD--
with the result generally regarded as
an expression Of sentiment toward th'
League of Nations and the Wilson ad-
ninistration. Georgia Democrats to
day were balleting in the state wide
prcsidcntial preference primary. Can
didatcs for support Of the state dele.
CATION Mt the San Francisco convention
were Attorney General a: Mitchell
Palmer. generally described as the VII
son candidate and an avowcd proponen,
of tho League Of Nations as framed o,
Versailles. and Senator Hoke Smith ant
Thomas T.. Watson. Senator Smith
supportcd the Republican reservations
to the league covenant while Mr.. wat l.
son is opposed to the league in any form
Interest also was added by the be-
lief that the vote for Senator Smitl
would forecast to some extent the out
come Of the senatorial election nex'
Sentcmbcr. Senator Smith made thu
most thorough campaign of any Of thu
candidates. Mr.. Palmer was forced tc
cut short his speech making trip in tho
stotc and return to Washington as @
result of the railroad strike. while Mr.
watson made no speaking tour. largely
conducting his campaign through news
papers. The managers Of carh candi
date early today predicted victory.
New Orleans. April 20.-CBy A. T.
i -Jouisiana voters today were electini
n governor. lieutenant governor. mem
hers of the General Assembly and othc
state officers.
John NJ. Parker. of New Orleans
is the Democratic candidate. having wol
the Democratic primary last January
Hewitt Bouanrhaud is the nominee 70
li.utenat governor The Republican
| ticket is headed by J. Stewart Thorn
son for governor and John a. March
and for lieutenant governor. The ncy
officials will take Office May II.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20

furtheriDg movement which is rap
idly becoming nationwide. We feel IL
imperative that the people of the coun =
try should curb their spending mania
at once and set aside funds for the ib {.
evitable period when money will not be
so free and wages so high.
Students at the military college wear
uniforms.
.. Against Evening Dress
Judge John NJ. Patterson has started
movement to eliminate evening dress
from formal dinners and other func
tions. With him in this movement are
two former governors, Edwin =. Stuart
of Pennsylvania, and William NJ Bum
Of Idaho.
Detroit. April 20. - (By A. P.)-
Business women's organizations here
have taken their fling at the high price
Of wearing apparel. One thousand stcn =
ographers. bookkecpers and other Office
workers. pledged themselw not to ex
coed these maximum pricet: Hats and
shoes. $40; suits and coats, $50
dresses. S35 hosiery, $3.50 and gloves
50. The United States district attor-
ney's Office was asked to investigates
"unjustified advance in the price Of
women's clothing"
Columbia. s. c.. April 2O.---CBy A
PA rule in effect since January
1896. requesting lawyers to appear be-
fore the supreme Court of South Caro-
lima wearing black coats has been sus.
pended until October I. at the request
of members Of the bar so they may ap.
pear in overalls.
TellicO Plains. Tenn. April 20.-(By
A. PAN overall club formed her,
has the support of the pastor Of the
towns leading church. who will appear
in the pulpit in ovcralls next Sunday
He has requested all men Of the congrc
CATION also to wear them.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Funeral Of A. e. Turner

Funeral services for Albert T.. Tur.
nor. banker and leader in civic reform
vii take place Thursday afternoon al
o:15 o'clock from his late home. 643'
Woodbinc avenue. Ovcrbrook. The
Rev. c. Edgar Adamson. formerly. pas
TOR of Mary Simpson Methodist Epis
copal Church. will conduct the services
Intermcnt. which will be private, vii
be in West Laurel Hill Cemetery.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Briton Riviere, Artist

pdon, April 2O-(By A. P.)-.The
nea9N was announced today of BritOn
iKivlcrc. the artist. whose eightieth
birthday would have been celebrated
next August. Mr.. Riviere early in life
became a painter of general subjects,
nut in the late sixtices turned to ami
ma, maj paInting and beginning with the
series of such subjects which won him
wide recognition. He was constant
exhibitor at the Royal Academy. of
which he was elected member in 1881
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
NJ. J. Borouoh Heads "overaIIed''

Caldwell. N. j.. April 20,-(By 4.
P.)-Mayor William II. Sharcwell and
the members of the borough council last
night appeared at a council meeting at
tired in Overalls They announced they
would continue to wear them until there
IL a reduction in the prices of wooden
clothing. One hundred men. led by
Prosecutor J. Henry Harrison. have
formed an "nll together" club here and
have pledged themselves to buy only
cheap clothes.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Mrs. Kate Ford Deemer

Wilmington. Del. April 2O.-Kate
Ford Decmcr, wife Of Seldcn s. Dcemer
steel man. of New Castle, died suddenly
ut her home Sunday. Mrs. Dccmer
had been i'll for several months. but
death was not expected. During her
long residence in this state Mrs. Deemer
was active in civic. humane, social up
lift and reconstruction work. She was
an officer in the Daughters of the
American Revolution. the Daughters Of
1872, the Delaware Commission for the
Feeble Minded, the Society for the Pre-
rontion of Cruelty to Children and
Animals. the State Civic and Health
Commission and the Red Cross.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
DLlNGAREE DLRGE SWEEPS
OVER CITY: MANY JOIN
p. NJ. c. Faculty to Weur
Denim in CIassrOOn,s

Members Of the Pennsylvania
Military College faculty will appear
in their classrooms in overalls.
Judge John NJ. Patterson has
tabooed evening dress from his ward
Robe.
George Wentworth Carr refuses to
buy any new business suits.
Headwaiters have acquiesced to
serve blue -denimed diners.
A man suggests no hats as a boon
for the hair and pocketbook.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
William Marks

william Marks. retired merchant
and Civil War veteran, died Sunday in
the jefferson Hospital. following an op-
cration. lie was seventy seven years
old Mr.. Marks was senior member of
the old firm of Marks Bros, whose de-
partmcnt store at the northwest corner
Of Eighth and Arch streets was one of
the most widely known in the city. He
retired about twelve years ago after n
business career of forty years. Mr..
Marks. in recent years, lived in At
lautic City. He is survived by his
brothers. Ferdinand Marks and Eman-
uel Marks, of this city. both of whom
were his partners in the Marks firm. His
funeral will be held at p. m. today
at the parlors of Emanuel Asher n
SON 1902 Diamond street
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Deaths of a Day
Mrs. Philip J. LAUDER

Mrs. NJ. Virginia LAUDER. widow Of
Philip J. LAUDER. died on Sunday, at
her home iu Washington, in her eight
10th year. Her body will be brought
to this city tomorrow for burial in Mt.
Vernon Cemetery. Forty years ago her
husband was one of Philadelphia most
widely known restauranteurs.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Eugene Seeber

Eugene Sccbcr. forty mine years old,
2123 Morris street. died early yestcr-
day morning in the Lankenau Hospital.
Mr.. Sccbcr was n pianist and for many
years was connected with various musi-
cal organizations of this city. He studied
In Stuttgart, Germany. for two years,
returning to this country to take up
concert work and teaching.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Ida
J.. Sccbcr. and son, Eugene G.. See
her. Funeral services will be held at
the undertaking establishment Of Oliver
II. Bair Thursday afternoon.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-04-20
Mans Heel Crushed by Elevator

William Burkhart, twenty one years
pa; ZIG South Marshall, had his heel
EadlN crushed when his foot was caught
tHetw"en the floor and an elevator. in
me me rear of the Norris Building, l410
Lrh@sStnut street. He was taken to the
Jefferson Hospital.
The Press., 1920-10-07
HAVE MUCH ECONOMIC VALUE
Official of Museum of Natural History
 Tells of importance of Bats in Jamaica.

Returning recently from the island of Jamaica. in the West Indies. where he spent four months on scientific expedition. H. F.. Anthony. associate curator of mammals at the Museum of Natural History, brought back with him many fine specimens of bats. which are numerous on that and other islands in the West Indies. says the New York Times.
 "The only mammals native to the island today" Mir. Anthony said "nre 20 species of bats and one species of rodent. These different bats range In size from small bats. with wing spread of six inches. up to very large bats, with wing spread of from 2S to 80 inches"
 People in the United States, where bats are comparatively rare animals, have no idea of the variety and abun- dance of them In such a place as Jamaica, or of the important economic value of the bat. They are either in- sect eating or feed on fruits. The in sect-eating variety are small for the most part, and have considerable value as insect destroyers. They feed on mosquitoes and on a great variety of winged insect life, many of which are obnoxious to man or injurious to agriculture.
The Press., 1920-10-07
Labor Savers,

At home in North Delaware street the man of the house gathered two or more bushels of nuts last fall and put them in the attic. His wife spends most of her time at the office with him, so the house is empty every day. However, recently the wife remained home one day and heard terrific noise in the attic. Investigating she found two squirrels rushing around like mad, trying to get out closed window They had gnawed hole In the roof as large as grapefruit and had disposed of the whole mess of nuts. The owner said they saved him the trouble of feeding them, for he had gathered the nuts for them..
The Press., 1920-10-07
Si0O Reward. SlOo

sacsd by constitutionsi conditions. It neat. HALLS cATxRRH TxRistaia Wtp1ciNI b taken internally and Gcts throuHh the Blood on the Aucous Surfaces of the lSyg. ten. HALLS cATARRH MEDICINE givss the patient strength by improving the general health and easists nature in dciag tts work. qoceo fer any se.s q, es 1lDD1ClND fails to cure.
 OruggIsts 76c. Tsstimonials free
 .. J. Cheney . Co.,, Toledo. ohjo.
The Press., 1920-10-07
Locating Ills Capital.

My little brother Jimmy was walk ing uptown one day. He happened to have some money in a certain bank While passing 1t he suddenly remark. ed to me: That's where my money Is tied up."-Chicago American.
The Press., 1920-10-07
Difficult Transaction.

"When a man marries for money" said Miss Cayenne, you may expect complaints from everybody concerned of having gotten the worst of the bar gain."