davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
Presidents and Pies
An Interesting Account of Washington Peo-
pie of Yesterday and Today BY the Wife
OF the Well -knODn DiDLonsatist
BY Mrs. Larx Anderson.

from Wilmington on RoxAnA and
along the Delaware river were Inn
pressed by the many new ship
building plants. We were frankly
surprised At the vast undertaking.
but soon the wasteful and extrsyA-
giant program was only too evident.
The Navy Yard and Hog Island
with its many huge ways. loomed
up like the gigantic skeletons OF
mastodons. At Hog Island thirty
fve ships were just begun. while
on the opposite shore twenty-four
torpedo boat destroyers were in an
other plant At crampS. farther
on. we noticed twenty-one destroy
srs under construction.
Wooden vessels were made %
hurriedly that green lumber was
used instead OF seasoned wood. DO
with time they shrink or swell and
become unsafe and practically
worthless. The newspapers quoted
Mr.. Hurley as saying that IL might
cost the Government less In the
end IL the boats were all scrapped
rather than finished.
Past the shipyards OF Bridesburg
and Bristol and many more. we
came TO Bordentown and entered
the Delaware and Raritan Canal.
which led us by many locks past
Carnegie Lake and the well-kept
farms OF the Holy Jumpers, into
the Raritan river. Cruising down
stream toward New York. we saw
a vast acreage OF lowland with
many storehouses built at a tre-
mendous expense for munitions
later the scene Of an awful explo-
sion.
Continuing our way northward,
the story was always the same:
plant after plant. some with ships
barely begun. some where they had
been finished for months. but were
still waiting for orders. At New
London serried rows OF submarines.
scores OF them. were tied nose to
the bank along the river. and we
came across several curious con-
crete vessels. A mother ship for
seaplanes was a novel sight in Mar
ragansett Bay--she reminded me OF
a nurse shark with the sucking
pilot-fish upon her back. At the
stern on inflated runners was .
wingless plane, while roundabout
on the water were several with
wings, ready Of use. Close by
floatcd endless gray men-of-war,
anu
with the names of naval heroes
painted on their sides and service
stripes upon their tunnels.
Nearing Boston, we came to the
largest shipbuilding area of all, that
at Squantum. There under one
glass roof alone-and that a single
plant among many-thirty acres OF
construction work was going on.
From the autumn Of 1917 to the
spring of 1918 was, as have said,
in France, but letters from various
sources kept me more or less in
touch with conditions at home. A
few brief extracts will serve to
give some impression of how things
were going.
September. - Confusion worse
confounded. Chaos indeed reigns
here"
October-"Washing is jammed
you feel it the moment you arrive
everybody is crowding in and
rents have gone sky-high. There
are no rooms in the hotels or board
ing houses or anywhere. and people
seem to be camping in the parks.
1t is a fine autumn. but too cold for
the season"
Copyright. Houghton. Mifrlin Coz
(To BE Continued Tomorrow.)
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
BY DR.. VIM. A. McKeever,


SSDY the sweat OF their brow
X shall they eat bread
- Such, warn all ordinary
parents of the present younger
generation such is the motto
which society at large is setting up
for one of its fundamental max
inns. The worker, the common Ia
borer the food producer. the plain
business man. the honest middle
man, the diligent public servant
in short, the plain everyday shirt
sleeve habitue at his post of duty,
whether farm, shop, factory. store
or .office--this is the type OF com
mon man who Is coming rapidly
to the front today and who tomor-
row will be known as the salt OF
the earth"
Parents are warned to watch
these signs of the times and make
all due diligence to prepare their
growing young for what is not only
coming but practically at our door
that is. tho day OF the common
men.
Society hassdecreed that the idler
must go. IL will tolerate the rich
gladly so long as they continue
diligently and honestly throughout
the years of normal application to
produce more wealth or more some
thing worth while.
You cannot save your boy from
ignominy by merely providing him
with comfortable life inheri-
tance." You must teach him to be
Industrious, honest. sympathetic.
faithful in season and out OF sea
son to the Ideal OF comradcship
with Great Common Humanity. II
your boy dwindles into a mere
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
BUTTERsCoTcH PIE.

Two cups brown (maple) sugar.
four tablespoons butter. three table,
spoons -four, one cup boiling water.
one cup sweet milk. yollSs OF three
eggs. Mix dry ingredients and then
add butter and beaten yolks. To
this add milk slowly and the boil
ing water. Cook until thick. Fla
vor with one teaspoon vanilla. Fiji
lower pie crust already nicely baked
and use the whites of the eggs.
beaten very stiff with one table
spoon sugar to each egg for me
ringue for the top. This is suff-
cient for two large pies. ~
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
The. Free
Hand Cook
BY Loretto G. Lynch.
An Acknowledged Authority On
All Matters OF Domestic
Economy.

Economy.
YUST as we know a poem or q
little song or recitation to
j contribute in helping to en-
tertain an evenings company. 50
every housewife should know one
freehand recipe which she can
adapt to many different dishes.
This is especially true in baking.
Have you a recipe from which
you can make muffins one day and
then by a bit of manipulation make
a batch of delicious crullers the
next? In teaching cooking there is
no attempt made to teach the stu
dent exactly how to prepare each
and every dish in the cook book, no
more than a student Of dressmaking
or millinery is taught to make
every known kind of gown or hat.
But certain principles are taught
which. IL absorbed, enable the stu
dent to go ahead quite independent
ly. feeling sure of the result
:. ost recipes are not worth COM
mittinG to memory. But here is one
from which you can make so many
different things that you will want
to have it right at your finger ends.
All measurements must. be taken
absolutely level and a standard
half-pint measuring cup-procur-
able at any Of the department
stores-is used s
STANDARD RECIPE.
One-fourth cup shortening, Y cup
sugar, l egg, 2 cups flour, tea
spoons baking powder, liquid ac-
cording to needs.
The shortening may be butter or
butterine or lard or any OF the vege-
table fats or oils. II the shortening
contains no salt, it may be desirable
to use anywhere from Y to u level
teaspoon. Sift the flour, baking
powder and salt together three
times. In an empty bowl cream the
shortening by rubbing II with a
wooden spoon until it is very soft.
Gradually add to IL the sugar. Then
add the egg well beaten. Add -four
mixture and liquid alternately, a
little at a time, until the mixture Is
OF the desired consistency. SUPPOSE
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
A Probability.

In a police court case of assault
one Of the witnesses was a young
doctor. As his evidence was i'm
portant, the opposing counsel tried
to confuse him.
81 suppose. sir" he began, that
you are entirely familiar with all
the. symptoms Of conclusion Of the
brain?r
81 am." replied the witness coolly.
~Then, let me ask you . hypo-
thetical question:" went on counsel.
Suppose my learned friend. Mr..
Jones, and I should bang our heads
together, should we get conclusion
Of the brain?"
"Mr. Jones mightw replied the
witness
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
NEW POTATO SALAD.

When you have a few boiled po-
tatoes left over you can make an
excellent salad as follows: Slice
the potatoes. Hard boil two eggs.
set aside one yolk. and dice the
rest. Cut also into small pieces.
halfia cup of celery stalks. and one
green pepper. Arrange these over
the potatoes. Make dressing as
follows. Crush the egg yolk.
moisten with f1ve tablespoons salad
oil. two tablespoons vinegar. ono
tablespoon chopped onion. salt and
pepper and rub until smooth and
creamy. Pour over the other in
gradients and serve.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
A NEW WHEAT DISH.

In a large casserole place alter
rately layers Of diced cold meat
(veal. beef or lamb) with green
peas. Cover this with stock to
moisten and season we'll with salt
and pepper. Top with bread crumbs
and brown In a moderate oven.
When this is thoroughly browl,.
garnish with thinly- sliced stuffed
olives and a hard boiled egg cut In
lengthwise pieces. This is an ex'
cellent main dish. 1t Is economical.
hearty and OF excellent flavor.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
RICE OMELET.

One cup boiled rice. one cup milk.
one tablespoon butter. one tea
spoon salt. pinch OF pepper. two
weli-beaten eggs. Melt the butter
In q pan. Mix the other ingredt-
ents together and pour into the
pan. Put pan In oven to bake.
Serve either hot or cold.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
TUNA FISH SOUFFLE.

Heat one cup milk in pan and add
one cup OF stale bread. Let this
cook gently until milk Is absorbed
and bread Is soft and spongy. Then
add one can OF tuna fish. breaking
up the large pieces. Heat thor
oughly. Beat the yolks of two
eggs with one tablespoon milk and
add to the mixture. Add a piece
of butter and season to taste with
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
TUNA FISH oMELET.

A delicious individual omelet Of
unique style may. be made as fol-
lows: Mix thoroughly together the
yolks and whites OF fve eggs. Add
a good sized cup OF shredded tuna
nsh: one small onion. chopped nne.
and a pinch OF salt and pepper. Put
enough lard or substitute In q pan
30 that the bottom will be covered
two inches deep when melted. Heat
as hot as for fried cakes. Using q
large tablespoon. place one spoon
full OF the mixture after the other
in the hot grease. Allow to Try
until a golden brown. Remove from
grease and pat with a cloth TO
remove excess lard. Serve very
hot. covering the omelet with q thin
brown gravy.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
BAKED STUFFED HEART.

Take an OK heart and season IT
inside with salt and pepper, and fill
II quite full of chopped meat. Fas-
ten 1t up with a needle and string
and rub the heart over well with oil
or chicken fat, or a substitute, and
fold 1t up in a well creased paper;
tie it up. and bake, keeping ii well
basted with grease or fat, then re-
move the paper and dish 1t upon a
hot platter and serve T. with a good
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
Sauing Money inthe Home, Little Tricks
For Women In Household Economics

salt. pepper and celery sat-. Fold
In stiffiy beaten whites OF two esss
and put whole into a baking ossh
and brown In the oven.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
BY ELIZABETH LArTIMER

Nl may get a new angle on the
three meals day" problen-
Baked potatoes are q very palst-
able and heAithful food. but owing
10 the baking process the skins be-
toes well and wipe dry. then go over
each one lightly with a little nut
butter before putting them In the
oven When baked, the skins will
be a delicious brown, tender and ap-
petizing, and can be easily digested
by all.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

The Antarctic Is the shallowest
OF the oceans, the depth averaging
1000 fathoms or less.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
Kintho Beauty Cream
For the Treatment Of
FRECkLES
In Use for Over Is Years

your frccixIca need attention NOW or
mDy remain all simmer Use Nintno,
thc old pnd tiu,e.tried treatment thst
I'm. given satisfaction" for over 10
yc sr-. and rid yourself Of these home
" spots.
Al All Druggists and Department
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

brown sauce and garnish with par
~sley. This should be served very
hot.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

''Shoeing an anchor" means COW
ering it's 1ukes or points with wood
to make them grip better in soft
ground.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09
DO You KnOU
That

The Antarctic Is the shallowest
1000 fathoms or less.
''Shoeing an anchor" means COW
ering it's nukes or points with wood
to make them grip better in soft
ground.
In 1915 1A buildings of historic
interest, including castles, stone
circles and Roman roads were
taken charge of by the office of
works.
The excessive use of macassar
oil as a hairdrcssing in the early
Victorian era brought into being
guards for chair backs, etc. still
known as antimacassars.
Mutton is considered the most
nourishing meat.
A camel has twice the carrying
power of an OK.
An ant can carry several times
its own weight with ease.
The Scottish county of Forfar
was formerly known as Angus.
Chocolate was introduced into
Europe by the spaniards.
All living creatures except plants
are grouped by science ms animals.
A ny walks. In proportion to It's
sise, thirteen times as fast as q
man can run,
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

All living creatures except plants
are grouped by science ms animals.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

Chocolate was introduced into
Europe by the Spaniards.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

A ny walks. In proportion to It's
sise, thirteen times as fast as q
man can run.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

The Scottish county of Forfar
was formerly known as Angus.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

An ant can carry several time.
its own weight with ease.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

A camel has twice the carryins
power of an OK.
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

ESDY the sweat OF their brow
n shall they eat bread
~ Such / warn all ordinary
The Washington times., 1920-06-09

nourishing meat.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
WIFE DISCRETION

On Monday May 4, Sidney R. Rowen
was arrested in Devils Lake, on a war
rant issued oy Judge James McIn-
tosh, Of Cando. He was brought to
Cando, and at a hearing had. before
Judge Mcintosh was held to answer
in District Court. on a bond of $1,000,
Rowen was charged with the offense
Of desertion Of his wife and three
small children.-Cando Herald.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Department of the Interior
b

e. wv JuOI!lGLlOIt .
y. S. Land Office at Minot N. D.
May 8, 1920.
Notice is hereby given that Car
Ludwig Max Hasse, Of Devils Lake,
n. Oak. who, on October s, 1915. made
homestead entry, No. 011S3O, for
NE IA Of NV IA and E 1-2 of Sc
Ia OF NV Id and z 1-2 of NE ia
of SW IA Sec. 10, Twp 1852 N, Rye Ga
W, 5th P. Mer., has filed notice of in
tcntion to make three-year Proof to
establish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before'D. G. Duell, u. S. Com
missioner. at Devils Lake, N. Oak, on
the 18th day Of June 1920.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Frank Louden,
Roy Young,
Thomas Young,
Thomas Lyons, all Of Devils Lake,
N. Oak.
WIN. oLEARY,
5-12-6t wkly. Register.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
O SALE

Frank 'Holton, New Proportion, Eb
Cornet,p with leather case, silver with
gold bell, two mouthpieces, and slid
es for complete change to A. Also
an good music stand. This instru-
ment was recently cleaned and vel
hauled by the Frank Holton factory,
and is in first class condition.
Address "W"N World Office, Devils
Lake, N. D.. If.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
II. z. LADIES AID

The Methodist Ladies aid society
will meet tomorrow afternoon in the
church parlors. The regular ladies'
aid supper will be served for thirty
five cents. 1t is hoped that a large
crowd will be present. Supper will
be served at five o'clock until every
one is served. The nlesdames j. S.
Kirk, A. D. futile, John Westerholm,
and Irwin Anderson will ssrve.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

The St. Agnes Guild met last even
ing with Miss Olga S%erumgard, at her
home on Fourth street. The evening.
was very pleasantly spent and a del
icious lunch served. The Guild is
planning a series Of club dances to
be given this next season.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
EXAMINATIONS REGUN

Final examinations for the High
school started yesterday with the first
pert Of the algebra examination. The
last Of the algebra examination. The
given this evening. Examinations
were given early on the account of
the boys CT the track squad going to
Grand Forks to participate in the
State track meet.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

The eighty-tive cent plate dinner at
the Dvckman. minneapolis, in the
Eli2abethan Room is a wonderful val
ue and the afternoon teas in the COT
Zee Shop are decidedly popular. It
will be worth your while to investi-
g2t the next time Ven visit Mime
anolis. c5-12
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Have two thousand acre pasture,
and will take horses and cattle to pas.
ture for coming season. Located is
miles southwest of Devils Lake. Ra-
! s6 GO a scSSon. a. IS. per non
tf.-LylesA. Dohenr.
ss5-12-tf wllN
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

DR.. H. J.. Rowe, and son, DR.. Paul
Rowe, of Chicago, who have been
the guests Of Mrs. ]. X. Dye and
Mrs. Bertha L. Bollman, left yester-
day for his home in Lisbon, having
fully recovered from his recent illness
of pneumonia.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Harold Bachman, director of the
famous Million Dollar band, and his
orchestra of five pieces, are playing
for a dance in Brocket this evening
and in Doyon tomorrow night. A
number of Devils Lakers are plan
ming on attending the dances.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
DACCALAUREATE EXERCISES
SUNDAY NIGHT AT GRAND

B~accalaureate exercises fol. the Sc
Nor class Of the High school will be
held Sunday evening at eight o'clock
in the Grand theatre. Rev. P. H.
Case will deliver the ~benediction. The
Glee club of the High school viii rem
der q number Of songs.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

People in the country around De-
Wis Lake + availing themselves Of
the fine weather to attend The ser
vices at the Presbyterian church, sew
eral automobile loads coming in Sun
day. q {, ts
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Special attention given the storing,
Grating or forwarding of household
goods, Phone Franks Transfer and
Storage, Phone TT. c5-12 If
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

NOTICE-We specialize in cross
country moving Of all kinds. Going
to Edmore- and Webster soon-Franl5s
Transfer, Phone TIT, 4-2S-tf
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

A number of young people from
the city are planning on attending
a dance at Starkweather' this even
ing. -
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Mr.. and Mrs. w. II. Hucsgen autoed
up from Grand Forks yesterday to Wis
it at the Herman Huesgcn home.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Miss Ruth Rombough has accepted
a position in the Woolworth store
as d clerk. ~
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
DOPIC CHAPTER NO. s. RAM.

HOItIN IEtEF lEKt NU. Q. MANN.
Regular meeting Thursday evening
at 8 o'clock, of the Doric Chapter, No.
s RAM Work in the p. NJ. and
MEM. degrees.
Dean jacobson, H. P.
E. NJ. Lewis, Secy.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
Mrs. Orville Mackenroth returned

.ITs. OFEETIt NdCkeIITUClI TtCUTTTGU
last evening on No. 80 from her
wedding trip. Nh. Mackenroth is in
Wolf Point. Mrs. Mackenroth, for
merIv Miss Irene McVay, will take
up the duties Of her former position
as hookkeeper for the Nelson and
Shipman meat market.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Special ten cent sale on granite
ware. Adams Hardware Store.
c5-I2
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
CrOftOn Lodge No. 3

Regular meeting Of the Crofton
Lodge No. 8, L. O. O. +. Wednesday
evening May II, at s o'clock. Special
business.
GUST EDIN, N. G.
H. A. WEAVER, Sec. 5-11-12
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Mrs. Frank French will return to
her home in Niles, Michigan, tomor-
row after spending some time visit
ing her daughter. Mrs. W. J, Gardner.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

SCHOOL FOR RURAL MINISTER'S
Columbus, O., May 12.--An inter-
denominaticnal training school for ru-
ral ministers, under auspices Of the
Interchurch World Movement will be
he'd ut Defiance College. Defiance, O.,
July ; to "a.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Now is the time to get YOUR poul-
try netting. Adams Hardware Store.
c5-1C
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Mrs. Frank Frye. and son William
and Edward. of Webster, are in the
city visiting friends.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

The Misses Anna and Clara And
arson, Of Craly. are in the city shop
ping and visiting friends.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Dr., Fl. G. Romi% has returned from
CranA Forks, where he attended the
annual meeting Of the state dental
board,
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Frank Tague, Of Lakota, was in
the city yesterday visiting friends.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Mrs. Peter Traynor, Of Starkwea-
Their, was in the city today shopping
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

WANTED: Boy 16 years or over
at the Woolworth store. 5-12-lt:
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Mrs. W. II. Belfoed, of Webster.
IS in the city today.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

R. E. Rognas went to Rolla yes
terday.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

"Penant" folders are one of the
'atcet folders for graduation pictures.
Cal and see them at SivcrtSon's stu
do. c5-72-l9
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

WANTED: Cook at the General
hospital. 5-i2-tf.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12

Bring in those ties and let Us show
on what we can do to them. Make,
ver tie man. 12-29-tf.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1920-05-12
LOCALS

Joe Stark, of Hanar, is in the city
Today attending to business matters.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-08-11
Ii Can Be Done.

tThe Natl Grange Monthly
The coming National Grange ses-
sion at Boston will be without ques-
ton the greatest Grange event in all
history. al least in point OF numbers
and enthusiasm While the weight
Of mere figures should never be over
estimated. at the same time there IS
an opportunity TO make the Boston
session strike twelve" in most i'm
pressive fashion. and this appeal is
therefore earnestly addressed 10 the
Oranges of New England and New
York, for il is upon their shoulders
chiefly that the present opportunity
rests.
If it can actually happen that TO-
900 Grange members present them
selves at Boston TO take the seventh
degree what an impression that stu
perdous fact must make upon the
great reading public OF the whole
country. some Of whom have no idea
what the Grange is nor where il is.
With New England and New York
naturally having TO furnish the bulk
of this great class ii devolvts upon
every subordinate within that terri
tory to resolve 10 do its shave. There
are fully 100000 Grange members in
New York and New England. 10, 900
OF them in the latter group of six
states.