davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1920-04-23
CONSIDER LIGHT
AND DECORATING
OF NEW THEATRE

Plans for the interior decoration
and lighting Of the Fort Armstrong
theatre are being considered today
by members Of the committee, with
Joseph Hopp, vice president, and
William F. Braun, associate archi-
tect. who are here from Chicago. A
business meeting Of the committee
is being held this afternoon.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1920-04-23

the intersection. The bill charges
negligence on the part OF the
operators OF the street car. claim
ing that it was speeding at the rate
of about 80 miles per hour.
Suit for es00.
Rueoen Bengston. q minor. by
his mother, Ida C. Bengston, Is
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1920-04-23

complainant in action to obtain
DAMAGES Of $500 from Otto Lincke
and Herman Whistler. Damages in
mat amount are alleged to have
oeen sustained by the plaintiff on
aug. y. 1919. when the bicycle he
was riding was struck BY an auto
mobile occupied by the defendants
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1920-04-23
NEW MANAGER

at Bert's Boot Shop. An expert
enced filter. We are bound to give
our customers the very best styles,
quality and service that money can
buy.
The Rock Island Argus and daily union. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1920-1923, 1920-04-23

Foot Former q Bert's Boot Shop.
By the use Of this device We are
able to guarantee . perfect 1T. Used
in our store exclusively.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
NOT BEFORE
JANUARY 18TH
Peace Treaty Protocol Cannot be
Sianed Until German Emissary
Is Cured OF His
Sickness.

TUnited Press Leased Wire Service j
PARIS, Jan. 3.-Signing Of the pro-
tocol and final exchange of ratifica-
tions to make the treaty of peace
with Germany effective probably will
not take place sooner than January
Is. it was indicated today.
The plan to complete the long
peace negotiations on January s, yir-
tually has been given up, 1t was said,
owing to the illness Of Kurt Won Leis-
ner. the German emissary, and the
fact Premier Clemenceau is on a
vacation in the department of war.
Interest in Paris had shifted some
what from the treaty negotiations to
the attitude or Clemenceau toward
accepting the presidency.
Latest advices here said he had
consented to become an honorary
member Of the senate, but still re-
fused to announce whether he would
be a presidential candidate.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
VIOLENT
OUTBREAK
PLANNED
Communist Parties Sought to
'tSovietize' United States
by Force in Great
Revolt.
WING OF SOCIALISM
Advocated overthrow Of Government
and Each Member Was PIedg-
ed to Program Pre-
pared.
WING OF SOCIALISM

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
WASHINGTON, Jan. "Details OF
the organization of the two commun-
list parties who sought to "sovietize'
the United States were made public
today by Francis P. Garvin, assistant
attorney general in charge OF the
round up. The revolutionary move
ment in this country was the result
of the third international soviet con-
ference held at Moscow March 2 to
is. 1919, it was stated.
From the examination Of various
documents in his possession Attor-
Iney General Palmer" said state.
ment from the department, believes
the following to be definitely estab.
|lished SO far as the communist party
is concerned: s..s va =
That the communist party was
the ,outgrowth of the left wing of the
socialist party of America.
THAT it is an integral part of the
first congress of the communist in.
iternational which was formed by the
bolshevili.
THAT through it's history as the
left wing of the party, 1t constantly
followed the doctrines OF mass action
and the advocacy of the dictatorship
of the proletariat.
THAT the first congress of the
communist international directory
advocated the overthrow of all the
governments of the world by force
and violence through mass action
That the communist party OF
America in it's manifesto and pro-
gram officially adopted at its con.
vention in Chicago held September
II, 1919, advocated the overthrow OF
the government of the United States
by force and violence.
THAT each and every member OF
the communist party of America
pledges himself knowingly to the tao
tics enunciated in the manifesto ol
the communist International
"That the communist parry OF
America through the propaganda
being actively carried on at the
present time is advocating the over.
throw of the government of this coun.
try by force and violence.
THE same conclusion also applies
to the communist labor party"
The attorney general by long list
of documents revealed that the or.
ganization in this country was a
direct result of the efforts of Leuine
and Trotsky who were directing il as
much as. they were able to without
the advantage of direct communica.
tion.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
FINGER PRINTS
MAY IDENTIFY
Effort to Establish Whether Dead
Man Known as Leighton, May
be Frank Sher-
ctiffe.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
LOS ANGELES, Calf, Jan. 81
Finger prints and Bertillion descrip-
ton of Lee Thomas Leighton, alias
Norwood, killed here week ago py
gangsters, were sent to Omaha police
today in an effort to establish whether
or not Leighton was Frank Sher-
cljffe," famous diamond robber.
The police at first were convinced
Leighton could not have been Sher-
cliffe, but they said today they receiv.
ed information which left them undo
cided on the point.
leighton may or may not be Sher-
cliffe,'' Detective Sergeant Taylor
said. ut now depends on what the
Omaha police uncover"
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

rs; Passaic, N. j., so; Jersey City,
n. j., 25.
Eight hundred and eighty warrants
were issued in New York alone, and
operatives were confident that prac-
tically the entire number would be
served before this evning.
The raids in the eastern cities be-
gan promptly at o'clock last night
and by midnight the majority Of war
rants had been served, though spo-
radio raids were still going on at
daybreak.
Forty federal operatives here were
assisted by seventy-flve policemen IN
plain clothes. Every known head
quarters and gathering place was
swooped down upon. About fifty
women, ranging in age from sixteen
TO sixty-five, were arrested.
The aliens will be taken to Ellis
Island Immediately for deportation,
Il w4A beIfeved The american cttfs
zens were expected ito be turned over
to state authorities for prosecution.
Deportation Proceedings.
SPRINGFIELD. Mass, Jan. S.--De-
portation proceedings will be insti-
tuted In the immigration department
against radicals captured in last
nights federal round up in Spring
field and Holyoke, Inspector w. j..
Burke. OF Boston, announced today.
Official count shows eighty-eight in
custody in Springfield and twenty
seven In Holyoke.
Taken to Ellis Island.
NEW YORK. Jan. 3.--ShoTtly after
noon I65 reds had been taken to Ellis
Island, 113 from New Jersey cities
and the remainder from New York.
About dozen well dressed women
were included in the shipments
from New Jersey. among them several
young girls. The attitude of all the
radicals was extremely meek.
At Ellis Island 1t was rumored the
first OF the new anarchist arks
would leave for Europe with deportees
about January 10.
Raids Still In Full Swing.
WASHINGTON. jan 3---More than
$500 "reds' will be in Jail when the
government completes it's coast-to-
coast roundup of revolutionary rad
icals, 1t was estimated today at the
department of justice.
The raids were still in full swing
today. Rifles and bombs have been
taken in some of the red" deRs.
High explosive bombs found at New
ark, N. j.. had been prepared for
mailing.
AS reports of arrests came in to-
day, Commissioner Generic OF Immi-
grafton Cammenitti checked off on a
huge "war map of the United
States, spread before him, the To-
cality In which each raid was made.
Several thousand warrants were
issued in preparation for the whole.
sale raids. Nine o'clock last night
was the zero hour which had been
decided on weeks in advance.
From coast to coast at that hour
the government agents closed in on
the reyolutionists and soon hundreds
of them were being hustled into pa
troll wagons and carried to jail. me
raids took place almost simuita-
neously in Boston, New York, Balti-
more. Cleveland, Denver. st. Paui,
Philadelphia. Chicago, Buffalo, New
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
REVEL ALTON
OF BOLSHEVISM DANGER

the world with the directing force at
Moscow, is in possession OF congress,
1t waS learned today, following the
round up of more than 5000 red agt
tators.
The report, which was compiled by
the Russian affairs division of the
state department has been sent to the
senate foreign relations committee
and the house foreign affairs commit
tee by Secretary Of State Lansing
and is expected to be made public
soon.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
WRECK IN MISSOURI
OF TRAIN NUMBER THREE

rallied, the report said, but wires were
cut and no information regarding
casualties was available.
Number is the Minneapolis-Kan
sas City train.
Wrecked Near Savannah.
ST. JOSEPH, Mo-, Jan. 8. Several
passengers were injured early today
when ChicagoGreat Western train
was wrecked near Savannah, Mo-.
sixteen miles north OF here. Five
coaches were thrown into ditch.
No one was killed
The injured will be brought here.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
N|LL SHIP Them BACK TO EUROPE
special Trains to Haul Bunches to Ellis Island
Where They Will be Placed on Boats
and Showed OFF.

FIlnited Press Leased Wire Service ]
More than three thousand men and
women, members Of the communist
Ind communist labor parties, were ar
|ested last night and early today in a
hation wide round up by federal au-
|horities.
The raids, according to department
II Justice agents, averted movement
b establish soviet government IN
NE United States.
i Deportation hearings for the aiiens
smonn those arrested were begun at
Hills Island 1T once. The American
ttixens taken In custody will be
a(rned over to the state authorities, Il
il - Understood.
4! The arrests by cities included:
tNsw York, $50; Detroit, 500; Chi
bec, al; Buffalo, 1876; Cleveland.
"; Philadelphia, 2ou; Nswarks N. y,
4 n; q. PAUL, MINI, 5B: Scranton. Pa,
u u yyltehs Fort
Payne, Ind, 2; Baltimore, Md, 81;
Louis, Mo-, 81; Milwaukee, 90;
loiedo, q; Eric, IS; Hartford, 80;
Ioston, 81; Kansas City, Kan, 35;
kmaha, 9; Bayonne, NJ. j., IS; Pas
ahic, N. j., so; Jersey City, rs; Cam
len, N. j., IS; Trenton, NJ. j., IS;
llridoeport, Conn.,, IS; Ansonia, Conn.,,
Ig5;; Waterbury, Conn.,. 4; New Britain,
ronn, 2; Wiikesbarre, Pa, rs; Meri-
bsn, Conn, 8; Louisville, KY, 20; Des
MoInes, iowa. II; Oakland, caIif., 15;
penvsr. g.; Springfield, Mass, IS; Chi
kopes, Mass, s; Lynn, Mass, ST.;
Chelsea, Mass, 81; Lowell, Mass, 81;
foiyoke, Mass, rs; Cambridge, Mass,
a; Nassau, N. H., $50; Haverhili,
hass., n; Worcester, Mass, n; Law
Fence, Mass, IS; Central Falls, r. L,
b Wellesley, Mass, 2; Berlin, NJ. H.,
70; Pawtucket, r. l., 8; Portsmouth,
HI 8; Providence, r. l., 10; Woon-
oeket, r. l., 2; Portland, Ore, 22;
Youngstown, O., 25; Gary, 20.
Red Backbone Is Broken.
NEW YORK. Jan. 3.-The govern.
nent began to move swiftly today to
report alien reds siezed In the nation.
Fide roundup conducted by federal
gents last night and this morning
With isolated raids still continuing
->~eSt USoACo Va dliCnS WSI6 hQlItCu
70 Ellis Island, where preparations
Sere made to rush through their
bearings. At the same time special
rains were being made ready to
bring In hundreds OF reds from other
cities for hearings at ELLIS Island 1t
was believed that another anarchist
ark'--or possibly an entire fleet
would be ready to sail for Europe
with hundreds OF deportees within a
few days.
OF the $50 men and women arrest
ed here, all but 201 were released to-
day.
4 believe we have succeeded in
breaking the backbone OF the radical
revolutionary movement in the
United States" William J. Flynn,
chief OF the bureau OF investigation
ol the department Of justice, who
the raids here, declared
early today.
These raids mark the beginning
o. the end OF organized, rabid revo-
lufionaries in this country. We
this move very carefully
and the results exceeded our expec-
tation.,
n cities adjacent to New York the
ioiiowing arrests were reported.
newark, N. j., 150: Bayonne. N. j.,
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

ARMY IS
WINNING
Reports From Russia Tell Of
Admiral Kolchak's Forces
Being Hard Pressed
by Reds.
JAPs MAY STOP THEM
Soviet Government Continues Peace
offensive In Hopes Of Gaining
Recognition From Other
Nations.
JAPs MAY STOP THEM
[By Ed l.. Keen, United Press Staff
CORRESPONDENT

[By Ed l.. Keen, United Press Stair
Correspondent
LONDON, Jan. 3.-Admiral kol-
chak's headquarters was declared IN
state of siege of Christmas day ac'
cording to News Agency dispatch
from Irkutsk today.
The forces Of the all-Russian anti
bolshevik government were hard
pressed by the red armies. according
to the dispatch.
Japanese forces in Siberia were try
ing to prevent further conflict, the
dispatch said and had expressed de-
not to allow the red
forces to cross the Angara river tax
ing the stand the Japanese sphere OF
would be menaced by fur'
/ iither red ADVANCES - q
Meantime wireless dispatches from
Moscow indicated the soviet govern
ment was continuing its peace Of
fensive..
M. Tihiterin the soviet foreign min
lister sent wireless message to v.
ScaIaia, Italian foreign minister, pre-
dieting an immediate resumption OF
relations between Italy and the soviet
government, the Moscow dispatch SAID.
The bolshevik official according to
the dispatch pointed out capture OF
the entire Black sea coast by red
armies is imminent and pacification OF
this territory by bolshevih will open
sea route to Italy.
The soviet government today
claimed continued success in its cam
paien against General Deniken's
forces in south Russia.
| An official wireless dispatch from
Moscow said the red armies had cap.
tured the towns of Yuzovka and Dolia
and were approaching the important
seaport Of Mariupol on the sea OF
Azov.
The bolsheviki captured 151 guns
and other enormous booty" the dis
patch said, adding that many prison
ers were taken, including the entire
Markhoff division of Dentken troops.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
TWO KILLED,
ONE INJURED
Eastbound Third Rail Train Crashes
Into Derailed Freight Car
Near EIgin Early This
Morning.

TITnited Press Leased Wire Service. ]
ELGIN, Ill, Jan. 3.--Two men
were killed and another injured early
today when an eastbound third rail
train crashed into a derailed Great
Western freight car at Prince Cross
ing, ten miles south of here.
The dead.
A. HOBBS. of Wheaton, motorman.
ALFRED P, ANDERSON. ElgiD,
sub-station man.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
LODGE strong Complaint.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
LONDON. Jan. 3.Officers of the
United States shipping board steamer
Lake Gretna have lodged strong
complaint with British officials in Cork
over treatment accorded them when
according to a Dublin dispatch today
Police boarded the vessel and confls-
Gated all the officers arms. 1t was
said. ~
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
DANGEROUS LITERATURE IS SEIZED
Government Swoops Down on Headquarters Of
Alleged Anarchists and Gathers up Every
thing Found in Nests.

fornia as part Of the nation Wide
roundup last night.
More Than Eighty.
MILWAUKEE,, Wis, Jan. 3.-More
than eighty alleged radicals were
seized here last night. Three raiding
parties today sought twenty others
for whom warrants were issued.
Thirty-five.
KANSAS CITY, Kas., jan B.
Thirty-five alleged members of the
Communist Party OF America were
held at police headquarters here
early today. All are unnaturalized
Russians or Jugo,Slavs, taken In
federal raids last night. ii
Nine Arc Held.
OMAHA, Neb., Jan. 8. Federal Of
Ulcers held nina alleged reds hers
today, following raids last night.
ThIrty-four Of Them.
ST. LOUIS, jan 3.--Stephen Anti
och, said to be secretary of the COM
munist party in the United States,
was among thirty-four alleged radf-
Gals taken in raids by federal authori.
ties here and at East st. Louis last
night and this morning. Quantities
OF red literature were sieZed. ~
includes Several Women.
SPRINGFIELD, Mass. Jan g..
One hundred alleged reds were
siezed in raids by federal agents
here last night and early today. They
included several women.
Literature Is Found.
ERIE, Pa, Jan. 3.-Three alleged
leaders of the communist party in
Erie were arrested here last night.
A large quantity of communist litera-
ture was found.
Thirty-five Men.
BALTIMORE, Md, Jan Several.
scores of federal agents from the de-
partment of Justice last night raided
homes in all sections and arrested
thirty-five men and two women al
legged radicals.
Poles and Hungarians.
TOLEDO, o., Jan. 3.-Government
agents here last night siezed nine
dllGBSQ 1GdO0TS Ol faulCdl OISdulId'
tions. All men taken here were
members of Polish or Hungarian
communist parties
Fifty in indiana.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Jan. 81 Fiji
ty persons arrested in raids on al
legged red headquarters throughout.
Indiana last night were to be brought!
to indianapolis today for action by.
federal officials.
About seventy-five.
TRENTON, N. j., Jan 3.-About
seventy-five alleged radicals were ar
rested here last night and early today.
Fifty-seven Reds.
BOSTON, Mass, Jan. 3.-According
to official figures, fifty-seven reds
were under arrest here today follow
ing raids by department of Justice
agents last night. More than seven
hundred alleged reds were reported
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
Annual Auto Show.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
NEW YORK, Jan. 3.-The annual
automobile show opened here today.
Growth of the motor truck industry
has necessitated "a departure from tn.
past policy of combined show. Pas
senaer cars are being exhibited at the
Grand Central palace and trucks and
commercial machines at the Eighth.
Coast Artillery armory.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
Several Cars Derailed on Chi
cago and Great Western
Tracks.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.1
CHICAGO, Jan. 3.-Chicago offices
of the Chicago and Great Western
railroad reported that train number
3 was wrecked near Wyeth, Mo-,
early today Several cars were de-
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

DES MONIES, iowa, jan o.-EieVeu
alleged communists and quantities OF
literature were captured in raids here
by department of justice officials last
night.
sixty-flve Communists.
PITTSBURGH, Pa. Jan. 3.-Sixty-
five alleged members Of the commun-
ist party of America were in Jail here
today. Federal agents conducted fif-
teen raids in the Pittsburgh district.
Nineteen in jail.
OAKLAND, Calf, Jan. 3.-Nine-
teen alleged violators OF immigration
and criminal syndica1ism laws are IN
Jail here today as the result of raids
conducted by department Of justice
Operatives last night
Six Leaders,
DENVER, Colo, Jan. Six al.
legged radical leaders-four men and
two women-were under arrest here
today following raids by department
OF Justice agents, assisted by agents
from the bureau of immigration serv-
ice. Eight others, caught in the drag
net Of the federal officers last night,
were later released.
Propaganda Seized.
FORT WAYNE, Ind, Jan. 3.-Two
alleged reds were taken into GUS
tody here early today and large
amount Of propaganda seized in
roundup of supposed radical head
quarters.
Red Literature.
ST. PAUL, Mimi, Jan. 3.-Nine
alleged radicals and quantities OF
red" literature were seized by fed
eral authorities here early today.
One Hundred Arrests.
CLEVELAND, Ohio, Jan. 3.-De-
portation proceedings will be started
today against large proportion OF
the one hundred persons arrested
here during the night in the drive
against radicals Bliss Morton,
special agent of the department Of
justice, who directed the raid, said
he believed fifty of those taken would
be deported.
Six Under Arrest.
SEATTLE, Washn., Jan. Six
alleged radicals were under arrest
here today following a series of police
raids last night on ]. W. w. halls.
Five are charged with distributing
red literature. The sixth, German,
is held for federal investigation.
TWenty-six.
CAMDEN, N. j., Jan. 3.-Twenty.
six alleged reds were taken into Gus
tody here last night ana early today.
Halt Ton OF Literature.
PORTLAND, Ore. Jan. 3.-Seven
alien reds and fifteen Americans
who are said to belong to radical
organizations were rounded UP by the
federal operatives here last night and
early this morning.
Half ton of radical literature was
seized.
TWO Arrested.
LOS ANGELES, Calf, Jan. g.
Two olIooa6 o5icols Tyera ayrpGtn2
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
report Has Been Made and
Will be Given to Public
Soon.

United Press Leased Wire Service. ]
WA-sHlNGTON, Jan. "a COM
,,ele ieyelation of thr dangerous
eorkikgs OF bolshevism throughout
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

1t is easier to find fault than it
is to lose 1t agaif4.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.1
DES MONIES, Iowa. Jan. 3.-Eleven
alleged communists and quantities of
literature were captured in raids here
by department of justice officials last
night.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
TMentY-six.

CAMDEN, N. j., Jan. 3.-Twenty.
six alleged reds were taken into Gus
tody here last night ana early today.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
Fifty in indiana.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Jan. g. Fiji
ty persons arrested In raids on al
legged red headquarters throughout
Indiana last night were to be brought
to indianapolis today for action by.
federal officials.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

Continued on page %
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
Efty-seven Reds.

BOSTON, Mass. Jan. 3.-According
to official figures, fifty-seven reds
were under arrest here today follow
ing raids by department of justice
agents last night. More than seven
hundred alleged reds were reported
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
Poles and Hunaarians.

TOLEDO, O., Jan. 3.--Government
agents here last night siezed nine
alleged leaders of radical organiza-
tions. All men taken here were
members of Polish or Hungarian
communist parties.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

Continued on page 2.)
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

Tbe Telegraph Service Of The
Daily Gate City and Constitu-
t;on. Democrat is received over
our own leased wire.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
About seventy.five.

TRENTON, N. j., Jan. 3.-About
seventy-fve alleged radicals were ar
rested here last night and early today.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03
Thirty.five Men.

BALTIMORE, Nd, Jan. 3-Several
scores of federal agents from the de-
partment of Justice last night raided
homes in all sections and arrested
thirty-five men and two women al
legged radicals.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-03

SEATTLE, Washn.. Jan. s.-SiS
alleged radicals were under arrest
here today following series of police
raids last night on /. W. w. halls
Five are charged with distributing
red literature. The sixth, German
is held for federal Investigation.