davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1920-07-02
9ioicbnS.

S. S. Sdmiot bat cin Sperlnn6
gltto an gbnS. Riooer, bon @erolo,
berfuuft unO leste 8o9e cine Cor.
la61ng &itan &roctors erboIten.
Neue Sbongrl,ben (fire clap pits)
,purOen olif Sobn 8ebnteper's Garm
iomobl als a1lf Senrp 8ebmeper's
Sorm eroffnet uno miro 5rr 3ett
biel oieier Gboneroe nod ct. 2ouis
Derianot.
Die beige llltberiide STRIDE bot
cine grobe nel,e @lofe erbalten an
Stelle Der alten, mel6e Oefeftio &C.
iporoen NOR.
Syames Golano lit am 9~onnerStaQ
letter ISOLDE altf ieiner Sorm, brei
Neilen iiloli6 bon &oiebll6 I'M aI.
ter bon 90 Sobrer geltorbe1. Gr
binterlGBt feline @ittpG uno iehs
&in6er,
8. s. Selling trifit 8orbercitun.
gen gum gal zines groBen Soger'
bauies neben Der &oiebuO IiibIe.
9aumeiiter s. g. 2atull uno Iei
ne @ebiilfen Ebeo. 2atoIl, artbu1
&ueller un6 Cleo. Sicdmann iini
eegenlpdrtie otf Der 6arm bes @m
Sinton nit benz 9oll elmer GROCER
Sdeltne bei6Gftigt. @~benfalls Wer
ben bieIelben ol,f Der Sinton Sorn
Snei Silos, Mai6inen. S6uppen
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1920-07-02
Sin SrieObufsOieb

Gin SrieObpfsOieb uuO 1raL
.lalsidGnSer lit in Dem Seemam.
8roB feitsenommen porben. g.
uuroe in Samburg nit elmer bel,
Idlagenen Gnselsfigur aus 9ronst
a~nsetrofien, Die er bei inem altpa,
~renbGn6ler perfauiea Dollie. Gig
5isur batte er auf eineut aItouaer
5rieSbof geItobIen.
Hermanner Volksblatt. [volume] (Hermann, Mo.) 1875-1928, 1920-07-02
Senrp S6u6 Suil Sdu6
$ermann
rmor=:0ranitwe
bolt
Schuch Bros

m n n, Dt o.
8erfertieen Rouumente, @rob.
fteinp uiiu. aus Grant uno Rarmor ;
ebenfuGs ginfaiiungen fir @raber
ober SamiIienplase. Stets cine
groBe ausmnbl fertieer Rommente
on Sanb. Nlr bas bette WatertoI
ptro sebrmudt, Breiie niebrie uns
8ufriehenbeit saruntirt.
S6ud Bros.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
STATE LEADER OF.
UNIONS HAS PRAISE.
FOR SEAL WORKERS.
JOHN WALKER. PRESIDENT or
ILLINOIS FEDERATION or LA
Dor, LAUDS OTTAWA CAM
pAiGN COMMITTEE BOOSTS
1T. g. BULLETS"

John Walker. president Of the Hi
nois Federation of Labor, has put his
shoulder to the wheel in the boosting
of the sale OF Christmas Seals. {.
II. Kineman OF the local sales commit
tee has received. parcel OF letters
from MIR. walker boosting the sale
OF the seals and urging the people Oh
La Sale county To purchase more
seals.
Mr.. Walker in his communication
poep on record as being an ardent sup
porter of the seal campaign and a NH
liant Toe Of tuberculosis. The letter
as received by Mr.. kingman is re
published in full below;
Springfield. III, Dec 10, 1920.
Mr. G. II. kingman,
Ottawa, Illinois.
My Dear Mr. Nineman:
There are few persons more inter
csted in the success OF the fight ON
tuberculosis than those who are act
lively engaged in the work of labor
organizations
Hundreds of Illinois men and Wom-
,u cnpaqpd in The industries Of the
state nave been stricken in the very
prime Of life by this disease. The
great majority Of our people who have
been stricken and who are being
stricken even as ! write this letter,
fall victims to tuberculosis at the per
iod Of life when they are producers
when they are sefSupporting, and
when they are distinct asset 10 m"
community in which they live OFTEN
after they become III OF tuberculosis
they become liability
I know that the work of vollr organ.
ization IL financed largely through the
sale Of Christmas Seals and Hpalth
Bonds know Of the good that has
been ACCOMPLISHED in recent wears by
the Illinois Tubcrculosis association
and its many Affiliated societies I'm tho
state = work thai has been made nos
sible By the sale of these little Christ.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
MANY ATTEND G.
E.. BEGUN FUNERAL

Funeral services for the late Geo
T. Begun Of Hunter, y. d, who died
at his home in that city the latter
part Of last week, We're held yester-
day ;,tert3on from the Gladfelter
rooms at 1880 O'Clock.
nttiment was made at Riverside
cemetery, west Of Ottawa, \ large
number Of friends and relatives Of
nearly towns and from Iowa, Kan
5as and Aurora attended tle cere-
monies. Following were the pail
bearers. Dave Porter Charles Lam
bert, G. Brown Robert Heth, Tho5.
ain, and +. J. Carter.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13

Invitations have been issued for the
Of Miss Anne l.. LenzCr. a
Hannibal, Mo. girl and Dr. Il. G..
Andrews of this city. The ruptials
will occur on Wednesday afternoon,
Dec. y, AT / O'Clock at the Methodist
church IN Hannibal. Following the
church ceremony a reception will be
held at the home of the brides uncle
and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. G. ". COlwell.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13

The Mems brotherhood Of the First
CONGREGATIONAL church will hold SUP
per and meeting tonight at the
church. Following he supper Rev. -.
r. Mclaughlin of Peoria will deliver
an address and musical program
will be given.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
Card OF Thanks.

Wish 10 sincerely tAank the Cd
Fellows, also the many kind friends
for their acts of kindness and sym
pathy and tor the beautiful floral Of
ferIngs. MRS GEORGE BEGUN
Hunter. y. d.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
LEAGUE DISCUSSES
WORLD COURT PLAN

Geneva, Dee. l3.-The plan for an
international court, submitted to the
assembly Of the league Of nations
by it, committee, was unanimously
adopted hy the assembly at today's
session
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13

this city, is seriously III at Ryburn
HOSPITAL where she recently under
went an operation.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
Don't Miss

Iohnson's orchestra at Ottawa ar,
mory WeaAt day eycaing, Dec. Is,
1920 Ottawa POST so. @', IN" a. l..
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
Notice

Leave ardcr, for either Ueenanyille
or La Sale coal at Mact smith j
garage, 4l5 La sale street Phone l3l.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13

Try a Waat Al III he Free 'cader-
,lou,nal for QujrN Results.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
Don't Miss

lohnson's orchestra at Ottawa ar
mory Wednesday evening, Dec. -,
1920 Ottawa Post No 80, the A. l..
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
Come To

Congregational Church supper Tues
Gay eYenins Dec II. Served from
3 20 to l. 81 cents.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13
Attention, -odGe No 70,

Knights Of Pythias Meeting tonight.
Election and installation Of officer.
Please attend
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13

FOR RENT Five room furnished
cottage Phone zoos.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-12-13

FOR SALE Coal delivered at $500
per ton from the mine. Phone
9li-N. Mike C1rrjgan
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

will require the most careful atten-
ton from Republican administration
to repair
seNot only has Senator Harding
learned in the school of experience of
the relations between the executive
and legislative branches that must be
maintained if our government is to
continue to express the popular viii
as our forefathers provided in the
constitution, but he has learned to
respect the opinions of his fellow
Senators and of others chosen by the
people to represent their views 1t is
here, again, that the Wilson admin
istration has signa11y failed to per-
form it's allotted part in our scheme
of government. 1t has been totally
impossible for the Wilson type of
mind to conceive that it is not infal1-
ib1e, and to realize that the views of
the people can be more nearly ex-
pressed through the composite ex-
preston of their leaders than through
the utterances of a single individual.
His has been a one man government,
uninfuenced by the opinions of ac-
cepted authorities.
every act of the Senate, and of
Congress, necessarily is a compromise
pEOOucE-a composite OF the LnOugnC
of the members who compose the ma
jority of that body. 1t is not too
much to say that an act of Importance
never passes the Senate that is en-
tirely acceptable to any Senator. Ev-
cry senator has surrendered some of
his personal preferences in order that
the act may become a law and in that
surrender he has admitted his own
ia nd hot na
voice of the many is more likely cor
rect than his own individual opinion.
''That is the school in which Sena-
tor Harding's conception of popular
government has been formed, and to
those tenets he will hold the execu-
tiv department once he has taken con
troll. His Cabinet will be composed of
men of recognized authority in the
problems of their particular depart
ment, selected to act as real aids to
the President in the performance of
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
TRAINED LEGISLATOR FOR THE
WHITE HOUSE

Washington, June 21-The RepubH-
can Publicity Association, through its
President Hon. Jonathan Bourne, Jr-,
today gave out the following state
znent from it's Washington Head.
uurters:
with the election of Warren G..
Harding to the Presidency govern
znent by theory and intuition will give
place to government by experienced
experts, based on proved principles
of sound national management In
stead of a professor from an Institu-
ton of learning seeking to apply to
the Federal government the dogmas
of a college curriculum we shall have
a trained legislator and executive
who will conform his admins tration
to the lessons he has learned during
term In the United States Senate pre-
4ceded by two years lieutenant gov
aernor of his state and four years as a
I'M ember of the Ohio Senate
teWhen Senator Harding enters the
White House on March 18th next he
will have completed six years service
as a senator from his state-six years
of apprenticeship for the work of
Federal administrator. AS never be-
fore in the history of the country, the
past seven years have demonstrated
how necessary it is that the Chief Ex-
~ecutive shall have had that previous
acquaintance with the legislative
branch of the government indispensi-
BILE to a proper appreciation of his re-
1ations to it. Mr.. Wilson's complete
failure to comprehend the point of
view of Congress, and his refusal to
concede to the duly elected repre-
sentatives of the people the part the
constitution decreed that they shall
play in national affairs, have been re-
sponsib1e for the almost constant fric-
ton that has existed between them.
The cost to the people of that lack of
coordination can never be expressed
in dollars and cents, but it has been
enormous; and, in addition, national
prestige has suffered a setback that
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
GOVERNOR ALIENS POSER
(Fron the

(From the Oregon Statesman)
Mr. Gompers logically lost the de-
bate in New York when he refused to
answer this question propounded by
Governor Allen
when a dispute between capital
and labor brings a strike affecting
the production or distribution of the
neceSsaries of life, thus threatening
the public peace and impairing the
public health, has the public any right
in such a controversy or is it a pri-
vate war between capital and 1abor7
IF you answer this question in the af-
frmative, Mr.. Gompers, how would
you protect the rights of the public ~
The labor leader declines to an
swer, asserting that it was a catch
question
sense of the term.
1t was a straight forward, search
ing inquiry, going to the heart of the
subject in controversy-just such a
poser in Socratic logic as Lincoln put
to Stephen A. Douglas in the historic
Lincoln-Douglas debates.
Governor Aliens question put Mr.
Gompers in dilemma. IF he had
answered that strikes in vital key in
dustries were private wars between
capital and labor the answer would
have been tantamount to a declara-
ton that the public has no rights
which warning labor and capital are
bound to respect.
If he had answered that the public
had rights in such conflicts the an
swer would have carried an admission
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

Emma Goldman, the anarchist who
was deported to Russia few months
ago, has sent back word that the Rus
sian soviet government is Rotten"
and that she longs for dear old Amer
ica." That is just the reason why
she should be forced to stay in Rus
STA. For thirty years she has cursed
this government, has melted riots and
by her teachings has tried to make
this country just like Russia now is.
The best punishment for anarchists
is to make them live with anarchists,
and Emma has earned at least hun
dred years of residence in Russia. If
this government allows her to come
back it will be the greatest crime of
the century-next to the pardon of
the conscientious objectors.-Osborn
Farmer.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

his duties, rather than to furnish
plausible support for executive opin-
ions already made known President
Harding will personify the policies
adopted by the Republican party as
a whole and embodied in its national
platform, and in the carrying out of
those policies the country will wit
ness the closest cooperation with his
official advisers and with his party
associates in Congress"
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

that the public right should be pro-
tected.
While the great labor leader who
is president of the American Fedora
ton of Labor, sought refuge IN ST.
lence, the public knows the exact
nature of his silent answer. Though
he dare not fatty admit it, his posi-
ton is that such conflicts are merely
private war between capital and la
Dor; that the public must suffer in
meekness and inaction; and that the
law and the courts must not inter
fere in the slightest when labor and
capital fight out the differences
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
For the past seven and a half years

For the past seven and half years
this county has witnessed the spec
tacle of class government Legisla-
ton has emanated not from the peo-
pie as whole, but has been dictated
by the organized classes. The people
have been held up and robbed by or
ganized capital the one hand and
bullied and brow beaten by organized
labor on the other The general pub
lie which constitutes 80 per cent of
the population, have had nothing to
say about the laws or the government,
because they were unorganized and
unable to deliver any votes-Osborn
County Farmer.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
PROBATE JUDGE

Heartily appreciating former ex-
pressions of confidence the undersign-
ed wishes to say that if the people of
Trego county desire it he will be glad
to continue serving them in the Office
of Probate Judge. I shall ask for the
Republican nomination.
A. s. Peacock
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
COUNTY CLERK

To Republican Voters of Trego County
I announce that I will be a candi-
date for the nomination for the office
of county clerk of Trego county sub
ject to the will of the republican
voters at the August primary election.
G.. II. Benson.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

didate for the nomination for the office
of County Superintendent of Trego
County, subject to the will of the
republican voters at the August prim-
airy.
Elizabeth Mccall
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
Glencoe Township.

COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT
I herby announce myself a can
didate for the nomination for the Of
fce of County Superintendent of Ire
go county, subject to the Will of the
democratic voters at the August pri-
mary Mrs. Minnie O'Neil
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

q. s. s. g.
pred the
. l null t u .
o .
move ali
q g.
.
n rip.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS

Announcements will be run in this
column from date of insertion until
the August primaries at the followine
rates: County Office $3.50; state, dis
trict and national $1,000.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
CoIIyer lows,
REGISTER OF DEEDS

REGISTER OF DEEDS
hereby announce myself as a cam
didate for the office of Register of
Deeds of Trego County, subject to the
will of the republican voters az the
August primary. Your support will be
appreciated Edith Shaw.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

To Republican Voters of Trego County
I hereby announce that I will be a
candidate for the nomination for the
Office of Sheriff of Trego county, sub
ject to the will of the republican vot-
ers at the Primary election in Aug
ust I solicit your support.
A. L. Fox.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT
I hereby announce myself as a can
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

To Republican Voters Trego County:
I hereby announce myself as a can
didate for the Office of county COM
missioner of the second district sub
ject to the will of the republican,
voters at the August primary
Lew H. Galloway.
hereby announce myself as a cam
didate for county commissioners of the
Bird district subject to the will of the
republican voters at the August prim-
airy.
James O'Toole
To Democratic Voters Trego County:
I will be a candidate for the nomi-
nation for the Office of county COM
missioner of the second district, Ire
go county, subject to the decision of
the voters at the primary election in
August. I solicit your support.
Ernst Mussemann.
I hereby announce that 1 will be a
| a candidate for the nomination for
County Commissioner of the Second
District of Trego county on the demo
crat ticket and solicit your support at
the primary in August. A H. Hamm.
CLERK OF DISTRICT COURT
To Republican Voters Trego County:
If it is your desire that I shall do
so will be your candidate this fall
for the office of Clerk of the District
Court of Trego county. My name will
appear an the ballot at the primary in
| August. I solicit your support.
| j. F. Barclay, WaKeeney, Kans.
To Democrat Voters Trego County.
/ I announce that I will be a candi-
date for the nomination for county
clerk on the democrat ticket subject
to the will of the voters at the Aug
ust primary.
| w. T. Cox,
Glencoe Township.
To the Democrat Voters of Trego
County:
I solicit your support at the pri-
| mary election in August for the NOM
| ination as candidate for the Office of
Register of Deeds of Trego County.
/ Claude F. Reeves.
| COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
COUNTY TREASURER

I hereby announce as a candidate
for the office of Treasurer of Trego
County subject to the will of the Dem
ocratic voters at the August primary.
F. B. Acre.
To the republican voters of Trego
county:
solicit your support at the pri-
mary election in August for the re-
publican nomination as candidate for
the Office of treasure of Trego coun-
ment.
O. B. Kessler
CoIIyer towship
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01
SHERIFF

didate for the Office of Sheriff of
Trego county, subject to the will of
the democratic voters at the August
primaries.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1920-07-01

Township.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1920-02-23
PRESIDENT OF LANDER IS
INJURED IN A.FALL

Greenwood, Feb. 20.-The many
frineds of DR.. John o. Wilson, pres
ident of Lander College will regret
to learn that he was painfully but
not seriously injured as the result OF
a fall on the sidewalk. It. is not
known exactly what caused his fall.
In all, probability he stepped on
something that tripped him, and
brought him to the pavement result
ing in a cut on his cheek, and one of
his hands was also cut. A friend saw
the accident and went Immediately
to his relief. He was carried to the
Office of a physician where his
wounds were dressed. He had good
night at hrs apartments at the college
and is reported to be doing well this
MORNING. =, 80.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1920-02-23
arium and are doing a fine work.

tarium and are doing fine work.
The paper situation is becoming
accute, with constantly rising prices.
When you order paper you do not
know how much you can get, what
the quality will be or the price.
Dealers are refusing to make con-
tracts. We are paying. now 300 per
cent above what paper was years ago.
The slight rise in the price of Presby-
terian seems very reasonable to the
publishers. Cabbage used to sell at
two cents per pound. They are now
ten cents. Corn used to sell at so
cents a bushel. The farmers are now
getting in this section $2.25. Wheat
$3.50 per bushel. Cotton used to sell
at 5 cents per pound. Now 80 cents.
Merchandise has risen around three
hundred per cent. Why is it not nee
essary for newspapers to 60 up in
price?
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1920-02-23
SALTS FINE FOR
ACHING KIDNEYS
We eat too much meat, which clogs
Kidneys, then Back hurts and
Bladder bothers you.

Most folks forget that the kidneSs,
like the bowels, get sluggish and c!oggeG
and need flushing occasionally, else we
have baekache and dull misery in the
kidney region, severe headaches, rhea'
matte twinges, torpid liver, acid stomach,
sleeplessness and all sorts of bladder dis
orders.
You simply must keep your kidneys
active and clean, and the moment you
feel an ache or pain in the kidne;I,
region, get about four ounces OF 9ad
Salts from any good drug store nee
take q tablespoonful in a glass OF ";'7cr
before breakfast for a few da:-a ga
your kidneys will then act fine IM5
famous salts is made from tho arl': o!
grapes and lemon juice, combined "HtS
lithia, and is harmless to i'ush clo&@e:
kidneys and stimulate them 70 noi nal
activity. It also neut:ai;1es tie ACIDS
in the urine 80 it 10 longer !r,itates,
thus ending bladder disorders.
Jad Salts is harmless; mex: :'oEslT':
makes a delightful ciTervescent Il
water drink which everybody shou.1
now and then to keep their kidneys
thus avoiding serious c6np!iaat.'
A well-known local druggist
sells lots OF Jad Salts to folks vic
in overcoming kidney trouble w;
only trcuk!a
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1920-02-23
>N<N<<N<<<<<N,
DUE WEST.
A. R. Presbyterian.
>><><<<<<<<<<><

Miss Mary Jordon is home from
Pelzer, her school having closed on
account of the flu.
Mrs. Fannie Brownlee is spending
some weeks with Mr.. and Mrs. Boyce,
at Charlotte, N. C.
Rev. H. E. Huey in sending in a
list from Pressly Memorial church,
Statesville, N. c., sends in eight new
names.
Mr.. Bynum Long, of Gastonia, N.
c., came down last week to do some
special work at Erskine College. Mr..
Henderson Long came with him to
visit his son, Prof. Long.
Mr.. E. B. MaGill returned last
week to the seminary, having been
called by wire to Kings Creek, S. c.,
on account of the critical illness of
his father, an account of whose death
appears in another column.
Prof. Fulbright ache Due West
last week. He is teaching public
speaking to the students of the semi
nary, who are pleased with his work.
He has class of sixteen students
who are very much interested in their
work. This is a good opportunity for
young speakers to- get valuable help
in the great art of speaking.
A telegram from DR.. Fred Phifer
sent from Wheatland, Wyoming,
stated that Mrs. Margaret Giffen Phi
fer was very ill with pneumonia.
Symptoms a little better this morn
ing. Fever running high. Mrs. PA-
fer's friends in this section will be n
terested in this statement and viii
hope for the best. DR.. and Mrs. Pe
fer's are at the head of a large sani-