davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1920-05-14
DEBS TO HEAD THE
SOCIALIST TICKET

NEW YORK. May it.-Eugene V.
Debs. Federal convict No. 2253. was
nominated by acclamaiiOn for the
presidency Of the United States at The
Socialist pariy's national convention
here yesterday.
Cheer upon cheer greeted the
naming OF the Socialist leader. now
serving a t0-year sentence In the
Federal peniieniiary at Atlanta. Ca.
for violation OF the espionage act.
The din was continuous, as ain those
who had been able 10 crowd their
way into the convention hall strained
forward. eyes bent on the platform.
where was set a life-slzcd portrait
OF Debs framed in black.
Morris Hillquit, one-time candidate
for the New York mayoralty and
chairman Of The conventions plat
form committee, has predicted that
the party In 1920 viii poll from
2O0O0O0 to 100000 votes.
Evening journal., 1920-05-14
THE EVENING JOURNAL. FRIDAY, MAY IA. 1920

tion was held at the camp yesterday
afternoon with The Rev. J. y. c. Han
ma, Of Philadelphia presiding. Minor
G.. Smith, secretary, reported requests
for reservations at the camp indicated
that The camp would be filled on the
opening date, August 4.
The evangelist services will be in
charge of the McCOmb-Clase Evan
gelisi party this summer.
The report Of Dc. Hanna showed
that the past season was the most
prosperous in the history OF the as
sOciaiiOn. Election of trustees re
suited as follows Elmer B. Lloyd, a.
H. Slaughter, James Wilson, Rev. j.
ID. C.. Hanna and Minor G.. Smith.
Anniversary Sunday Will, following
precedent. be observed as the formal
Evening journal., 1920-05-14
NO PESTFEROUs
NEIGHBORs HERE.

CAPE TOWN, May i3-"Our nearest
neighbors are 60 miles away and the
railway station is 400 miles distant"
writes a Lutheran missionary recent
~ arrived In Central Africa TO friends
here.
Evening journal., 1920-05-14
EXTRA DOLLAR ON
SHOES COSTS $4,000

PITTSBURGH. Pa. May i3.-Judgs
W. ". ;. Thompson, OF The United
states District Court. yesterday fined
the Buck Shoe Company, a local con-
cern, with a chain Of stores In thir-
teen towns surrounding Pittsburgh,
5000
The company pleaded guilty 10
charges OF proflteNdng on shoes.
Federal Prosecutor r. Lowry Humes
had charge OF The case for The gov
ernment and proved The company sold
three pairs OF women's shoes at $3.50
each when the retail price was $3.50.
The extra dollar was divided with
f. Kinney, an emplOye OF the com
pany, who sold The shoes 10 the GUS
toner. Officers OF the company are
August Buch. president; Elmer q.
Buch, vicc-president, ard Walter Buch,
treasurer.
Evening journal., 1920-05-14

Miss kathryn Price, Mr.. and NlIs.
Leonard Lyman. Mrs. Lewis pennOck.
Mrs. Elizabeth Hilyard. Miss Emily
Gregg Mrs. Anna Hanna. Mr. and
Mrs. William Hall. Mr.. and Nlrs. Her
bert Phillips. Mrs. Irwin Woodward
Mrs. Thomas Slack, Mrs John Gun
nlngham, Mrs Wiliao, Carhart, Mrs
Jennie Gallagher, Miss Marcena Ly-
nam, Mrs. Kennedy Boyd, Mrs l.
Pritchebt. Mrs. William Ruth. Mrs.
Emma Rublcan. Misses Ethel Wood
ward, Mary Scarborough. Josephine
Wqer, Margaret GroOme. Irene Gregg.
Frances Ball. Edna Cannon, Emma
Maclaiy, Messrs. Mitchell PlersOn,
Price Pierson. Alfred Spence, Warren
Garrett, Ralph Ruth, Robert Maclary.
Alvin Ruth. Mabel Finn, William
Finn Arthur Craig. Ruth Danneb-
hauer, Margaret Burke and Ethel Dan
nenhauor.
Evening journal., 1920-05-14
Operation Not Successful

"i6 years ago ! was operated for
appendicitis and later operated again
for gall stones. Neither did me any
good and | suffered all kinds Of tor
ture since. Five years ago ! took
Mayr's Wonderful Remedy and have
felt no symptoms or pain since. All
stomach sufferers should take it, II
removes the catarrhal mucus from the
intestinal tract and allays the inflam-
nation which causes practically all
stomach, liver and intestinal ailments,
including appendicitis. One dose Will
convince or money refunded.
j. NJ. Eckerd and druggists every
where.
Evening journal., 1920-05-14
READY NOW FOR
SERVICES in WOODS

The annual meeting OF the Brandy
wine Summit Campmeetlng Associa-
Evening journal., 1920-05-14

opening OF the camp for the season.
August has been designated as the
day for the celebration. The play
ground, which proved a popular diver
sion for the younger members Of the
camp. has been improved and viii
provide "a wider range OF sports than
at any previous time. Paraphenalia
for the older boys and girls Is being
Evening journal., 1920-05-14

installed. The association is planning
10 secure the services Of a trained in
structOr.
The report Of the treasurer, A. II.
AinscOw, showed the association
owned property valued at $500.
Be -ambitious-you can find the
very job you have been wishing for
through the Warts.-Adv.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02
.BOOTLECCERS ARE
THICK In MONTANA
ONLY ABOUT ONE IN EVERY TEN
is CAUGHT, SAYS FEDERAL
ATTORNEY Il. c.. DAY.
Special Force of Officers, Many Vet
Grams in Service, are to be Put on
Job Soon, He Declares; Expect to
See Quick Cleanup Come Before
Long.

Montana is full of bootleggers-
about n in every 10 is caught, ac-
cording to Edward C. Day, United
States district attorney. He an
nounces, however, that a special
force of officers, many of whom have
been Investigators for years, has
been organized in Montana under
federal supervision and the campaign
they are starting in Butte for sup
preston of the liquor traffic will be
carried to all regions of the state.
Mr.. Day expresses confidence that
in a comparatively short time a dent
will have been made in the bootleg
business in Montana. The prohibi-
ton enforcement law of the federal
government makes it possible to close
a building against all uses for a year
if booze is sold or made there.
Several of these attachments have
been started in Butte.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

ard farming of the old days and there
is need and opportunity for rea
farmers.
1.-THE riches of the earth are being
wasted with prodigality by reason Of
a lack of real work on the land and
the penalty of soil exhaustion is sure
to follow if a new system is not
adopted soon. However, many of the
farmers are awakened, bankers and
business men are actually concerning
themselves in these questions and a
new era is dawning here which
spells a greater success in farming
than ever before.
Crops Are Encouraging
Crops in most of the region visit
ed are encouraging to the farmers.
The irrigated lands which are pro-
perly prepared and watered show
finecrops and on the dry land farms
many fields are bringing rejoicing to
their owners. Stock on the range is
sleek and fat and will come in this
fall in excellent shape. Altogether
the general outlook is full of encour-
agement to the farmer, the banker,
and the business man.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

fered terribly. By the 4th of Sep
TENDER it was decided to move to
Deadwood, in Dakota, to get fresh
supplies.
While almost starving, part OF
the command attacked a Sioux vii
lage and captured it. Several
fierce engagements followed, in
Guiding the fight in which a not
ed Sioux chief, American Horse,
was captured. The campaign clos
ed September 18th, at Deadwood.
Miles Takes Field
1t was necessary, however, to
push the issue with the Sioux to a
finish, so on October Fl, 1876.
General Miles (then a Colonel), IN
council held near Big Dog river
at the request of Sitting Bull, Of
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02
FOUNDER OF GREAT FALLS, WITH THREE
GENERATIONS OF DESCENDANTS, F1LMED

AS one of the outstanding feat
ures of the film made by C. J. Blan
chard, statistician, and R. B. Dame
staff photographer for the United
States reclamation service in their
Photographic survey of the Great
Falls territory, Senator Paris Gibson,
his son Theodore, his grandson Don
aid and his great granddaughter,
Marjorie, will be seen in a -four
generation picture" This is the
first time that Senator Gibson, the
"father of Great Falls" has ever
consented to appear in n of the
government films and Mr.. Blanchard
was extremely pleased Friday, when
he had completed the picture includ-
ing Senator Gibson.
1--WE have travelled nearly 1900
miles ii the making of the moving
picture scenario about Great Falls
said Mr.. Blanchard. 1--WE have ex-
posed nearly 5000 feet of film be-
sides taking a hundred or more still
pictures. Our scenario covers a wide
range of topics, Industrial, agricul-
tural, social, recreational and scenic.
We have compassed the Highwoods
and Little Belt mountains, the lofty
Rocky mountain range in Sun river
drainage area and a wide expanse of
the Great Plains area.
weather conditions have been
quite favorable for everything except
distant views which the smoke and
haze rendered difficult.
"As a frequent visitor to the
charming city it is pleasant to note
the very marked progress which has
occurred here in the past sever years.
Tribute to Paris Gibson
1.-The vision and dream of its en-
inent founder Paris Gibson are both
proving true. Years ago in company
with Great Falls distinguished citi-
zen / drove about the struggling
town and listened to his words of
prophecy. There was little here then
except the plan to enable us to visual
ize the picture he painted. To-day
picture can be photographed and
the world can see it. To me the
greatest pleasure enjoyed here was
of viewing the reality of his
dream and knowing that he still lived
to see it realized. The scenario most
popular will include a picture of
Senator Gibson at his home.
Though 1 have been in Great
Falls on many occasions this is the
'irst on which opportunity has been
to get an intimate view of its
.'esources and attractions. Here are
III the elements required for the
making of a great city.
Has Great Future
Backed by a vast area of agricul-
ural land with rich soil, favorable
Innate, with rapidly increasing areas
Inder plow and irrigation, with I'M {
power for manufacturing and :
omestic uses, with enormous areas
or stock grazing, with lumber and f
oal now at hand, the future of the I
ity and of that of its tributary coun- t
~ rests upon a sure foundation. s
Farming as a scientific profess f
is not fully recognized, but is t
apidly coming into it's own. There a
yet too much of the loose, haphaz- a
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

ut is pleasing to note the almost
unanimous sentiment for national ir-
rigation. Backed by this force we
may reasonably hope to secure favor
able recognition from congress for
the plans now proposed to extend the
areas of irrigation within the Sun
river country at an early date.
Zone of the most important de-
velopments now taking place is in
road making.
Value of Good Roads
"As the focal center of this great
expanse of rapidly developing coun-
try, Great Falls is vitality interested
in being linked to it by good high
ways. To this great work it is rem
valuable service and much
good work has been done. The de-
lightful scenery of the mountains is
accessible to the masses. In
many respects this scenery rivals
other and better advertised regions
Of the west"
Mr.. Blanchard and Photographer
Dame left later for the Flathead res
.ervation where a reel is to be pre-
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02
Initiate Youthful Financiers

That the bankers of Great Falls
are not letting trying times Cypress
them too greatly and are able to
smile occasionally is demonstrated by
the following:
Last week two callow youths, still
in their teens, went to work for two
of the Great Falls banks. One, on
reporting to the American Bank &
Trust Co., was told to go to another
bank and get a check stretcher. He
applied politely to the cashier of the
Stanton Bank & Trust Co. and was
advised that their check stretcher
had been loaned the previous day to
the Commercial National Bank. He
was instructed to go there and ask
the president for it. The president
of that institution, when asked for
that implement, was very, much put
out to find that the check stretcher
belonging to the Stanton Bank &
Trust Co. had been, in turn, borrow
ed by the First National Bank. After
visiting in turn every bank in town
the financial neophyte returned to
his own bank, a sadder, but wiser,
youth.
While this youth was in search of
the check stretcher, the new young
man at the Great Falls National bank
was sent out in search of a key to
the clearing house. His mission was
more successful, for when he called
at the American Bank for a key he
was presented with one about the
size of the customary "key to the
with instructions to return with
it to his bank, but thereafter to
place it in the vaults of the CONNER
cial National bank. 1t kept him
busy for an hour trying to do this.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

fighting both General Baldwin and
Joe Culbertson were engaged.
Just before Custer met his end,
and unknown to him, General
Crook had met a very large band
of Sioux on the Rosebud, and had
virtually suffered a defeat at their
hands. That was about the mid
die of June, 1876, and Clusters
fight took place June 18th. By
August 3rd, Crook had refitted his
command, and being joined by
Merritt with the Fifth cavalry,
took the field at the head of near
ly 1000 men. Later they were
Joined by Terry's command, and
the expedition moved out against
the Sioux. The weather was cold
and rainy. The marching was diff
ficult and the whole command suf-
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

one of the most populous sections
of the state.
General Miles, spoke in high ap-
proval of Culbertson and his abil-
ity. General Frank d. Baldwin
wrote to Culbertson:
Il shall never forget December
Is, 1876, when you were the only
scout we had and you ran into Sit
ting Bulls camp, mapped it, came
back and gave me the data which
enabled my command to wipe the
hostile Indian camp off the map, at
the head of Red Water in Mon
tana."
your work was one of daring
and nerve" wrote Major General
Wheaton, with whom Gull
bertson served as scout for eight
years, from 1886 to 1894.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

Major General Frank D. Baldwin, U. s A" retired, who is revisidng the
scene of Indian battles i'm which he took part tin Montana forty years ago,
made n of the finest records for gallantry Of any American army Off
Ger that we served UncleS SAM, N is tn only living American who
has two Congressional Medals Of Honor. General Baldwin as born
June 26, 1912, al Manchester, Michigan. He joined the army at the
beginning of the Civil "a IS second lieutenant in the Michigan Horse
Guards and vas transferred as first lieutenant to the 10Th infantry. He
"a promoted to captain, N o N being mustered u of h army after
the surrender of Lee, joined the regular army as second lieutenant. He
"a promoted to first lieutenant of the Fifth infantry, with whichr egi-
ment he saw much fighting in eastern Montana during the Sioux cam
paign of 1876-138O. He vas breveted captain for great gaIantry in
successfully attacking Sitting Bulls camp on Red Water river in Mon
tana. December 10. 1876. In 1890 he IA breveted major or galantry
in actor against. the Indians in Texas N the Apache campaign. He re-
ceiyed the Congressional Medal of Honor for ga1Iantry at the Peach Tree
Creek fight July 20, 1862, II a second Medal of Honor fr galIantryI
in action against the Indians N Texas in 1874. During h a against
the Noros IN the Philippine Islands he commanded the first body If civ
iMd troops that We reached the south shore of Lake Lanao (IsIand
of Mfndanao) and after desperate fighting at the Battle of Byrian. May
2, 1902. defeated them completely. The American casualties were 81
ut of Az men engaged, while the Moros lost more than 800. Later
was retired in June, 1906, since when he has lived in Denver.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02
Culbertson Famous Scout

Joe Culbertson, born in the In
dian country of an Indian mother
in 1856, was reared amid continual
fighting, and when he was old
enough to sit a horse he knew the
reds and their customs as we'll as
any one. He became a scout
while still in his teens and saw
much service in the years that fol-
lowed.
He served under captains and
colonies who afterwards attained
high rank. One colonel who was
his superior officer is now a major
general. All these veteran Indian
fighters held young Culbertson, be-
cause of his prowess and courage,
and intimate knowledge of the
northern tribes, in high esteem.
He has letters commencing him for
his valor, and the part he played
in Kidding the country of the hos
tiles. He has 81 honorable dis
charges from the United States
army, in every one of which his
character is certified as excellent.
Culbertson is the first man of
Indian blood in Montana to hold
office. Now, in the 63rd
year of his life, he is a peace off
Ger of the Poplar township in the
recently created county of Roose-
welt.
AS a boy he made many trips in
a mackinaw boat up and down the
Missouri. All eastern Montana is
as an open book to him. He
knows its trails and streams, and
has watched it merge from the
wilderness of a few years ago into
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02
GENERAL f. ID. Baldwin, INDIAN FIGHTER, TWICE wVNRER OF
CONGRESSIONAL HONOR MEDAL, REVSTS STATE RATTlEF1ELDS

Mai. General Frank D.. Baldwin,
u. S. A., retired, who as a captain
in the Fifth infantry fought under
General Miles through the Sioux
campaign that followed the Custer
fight, from 1876 to 1881, in eastern
Montana, last week arrived in
Montana from his home in Denver,
and at Miles City joined Walter
Camp, the noted magazine writer
and historian on a tour of some of
the Indian battlefields that marked
the final phases of the subjuga-
ton of the Sioux.
With General Baldwin and Mr..
Camp are Joseph Culbertson of
Fort Peck, a scout under Miles and
other army leaders of 40 years ago,
who probably knows as much con-
corning the battles of the entire
Sioux campaign as any man living.
Culbertson is a son of the celebrat-
ed Alexander Culbertson, who
came to Montana in 1888, and next
to Kenneth Mckenzie was the
greatest of American Fur Company
traders on the Upper Missouri.
Alexander Culbertson built Fort
Mckenzie, seven miles above the
mouth of the Marias, on the Mis-
souri,, and made it second only to
Fort Union. Later he built Fort
Lewis, IL miles above the present
site of Fort Benton, and in 1916
built Fort Benton. The town of
Culbertson, in Roosevelt county, is
named after him.
The object of the visit to the old
Indian ~battlefields by General
Baldwin, Camp, Culbertson and
one or two other interested per-
sons, is to definitely mark the sites
of the various fights. Informa-
will also be gathered for al
history of the great west which
Camp has been compiling for years
and expects to publish before long.
Live Over Old Scenes
Revisiting the scenes of fights
Of more than two score years ago
by these veterans of the Indian
will be accompanied by many
-ecollections. General Baldwin, in
1876, when he joined Miles Com
nand, was a captain with a record
IF valor shown on many a bloody
battlefield during the Civil war.
He had already received the Conf
gressional Medal of Honor, and
alter, in the Indian wars, he again
vas decorated with a second medal.
lie is said to be the only living
American who has received two
congressional Medals of Honor.
General Baldwin is equipped
Nth old field notes and is certain
hat practically all of the old bat
lefields being sought can be loo
ted. He also intends to seek out
le scenes of battles between var
nus Indian tribes that took place =
/ the days before the coming of fl
le whites, as we'll as some fights T,
{ that character that took place
later years. al
Among the places to be marked G
re the battlefields on Cedar creek, oi
orth of Red Lodge; Red Water vi
reek, near Sidney; Wolf Noun / h
in, on the Tongue river; Lame dl
eer, at the head waters of the Fl
osebud; and the battlefields of A
Little Porcupine, where the co
ioux were defeated in 1880. M
The Sioux Campaign ~
Al This date If Is imDossib1e To ia
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

were compelled to yield them
selves and accept confinement on
the reservations. Sitting Bull
managed to keep within British
possessions for a long time, how
ever, and it was not until July 20,
1891, that he came to Fort Buford
and surrendered, worn with anx-
iety, his influence gone and his
following reduced to a mere hand
full. With him when he gave him
self up were As warriors, OF wo-
men and 73 children.
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

fered peace if Sitting Bull would
come IN to the Indian reservation
on the terms offered by the Indial
department. This the Sioux flat
ly refused to do, and the council
broke up.
General Miles, under whom Gen
eral (then Captain) Baldwin was
serving, although greatly outnum-
bered, prepared to attack the
Sioux, and in a running fight drove
the Indians nearly 40 miles. Sit
ting Bull and many of his warriors
escaped over the British line.
However, 400 lodges of his follow
ing with 1000 men, women and
children, surrendered and were
placed or a reservation.
On January 9Th, 1877, General
Miles had a bloody fight with
Crazy Horse and 600 warriors on
the Tongue river, the Indians oc-
cupylng a canyon in a spur of the
Wolf Mountain range. The ground
was covered with snow and ice to
a depth in some places of more
than three feet, and the latter part
of the engagement was fought in
a binding snowstorm. The Sioux
were finally driven from the ice
covered cliffs with heavy losses to
them in killed and wounded, and
were driven toward the Big Horn
range. AS a direct result of this
campaign, in which General Bald
win was engaged, Crazy Horse,
Little Wolf and others of the hos
tiles came in and surrendered at
the Spotted Tail and Red Cloud
agencies during April and May,
1877. With Crazy Horse 2,0O0I
other Indians gave themselves up.
Four Years of Fighting
During the four years that fol-
lowed there was almost constant
fighting with some of the Sioux
and it was during that
period that most of the fights took
place for whose backgrounds
General Baldwin, Culbertson and
others are now searching.
The soldiers under Miles stead
lily followed on the wal path, how
ever, and after many hot encoun-
-ers the various bands of Sioux
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02
The Sioux Campaign

At this date it is impossible to
get an absolutely correct idea of
the Sioux campaign of 1876-1880,
following the Custer disaster on the
Little Big Horn, in much of which
The Wolf Point herald. (Wolf Point, Mont.) 1913-1940, 1920-09-02

Par1sG Gibson, who came o Montana from Minneapolis in the early sos
founded Great Falls in 1884; Senator Gibson was 30 years old
July 4, last, a born at Brownheld, Maine; in 1885 he went t. Min
- neapohs inc built there tn frs 1our mnIa and the first wooden mill
IN North Star-which became famous for its blankets; in 1882 he
interested James j.. Hill in the plan of a townste al the Great Falls
Of the Missouri, and two years later laid out the TOWNSHIP OF Great
Falls; Senator Gibson has always been a great believer in Montana
rs a. agricultural state. AT first his dreams along this line were
laughed at but he lived to e them come true.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1920-11-26
NOTICE TO AUTOMOBILE
OWNERS

want to ask you a fair question
Are you tired OF punctures and blow
outs?
Have you a blown out casing Wfieh
is too good to discardf
would you like to run your car on
halr YOUR present tire expense.
would you like to have 90 more tire
trouhless
IL 30 mail postal card 20 me and
wiz Tell you how.
C. n E.isenberg.
Shoshone. Idaho RI.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1920-11-26
s.r;o,,. essui.. Fror, ceiss

n ds NOT only cause trer e"do1s
rrAreIal loss but are also as
,.sr~~ 70 every me who. 60 INA 'fs
os .hev lower the vitality and
-. tns systen, fer the more sell
80 ,,ssa.s. /, Is rot al al i'nEsriai
10, eorse who have scc,cus 'sA, Is,
u'v WY not take Chamberlain 5
Cough Remedy and sSrs S's
WIN. you can.