davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10
~ THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT
ror M District Of New Meticn.
Bk~NkRUpTfA PETITION FOR
DISCHARGE

Nhf Inc UINNfINN or NNW MNNffNs
D~kNkRUrTfs PETITION FoR
DISCHARGE
No. d1l \
In bankruptcy.
IN he Matter u Alfredo Nicolas Mentosa,
Bankrupt
To the Honurahla Colin Ncblcti.
Judge 81 he District Court r. he bg.tad
Static Tor the District o. N"a Nrnlcu.
Alfredo Nicolas MontoNa % Pens blauca.
~ The County % fnndorai and State Of New
Nesieo. h aid dIstrct. respectfully rrpteI
arnis that on She aifh daT ~ nrraIaber
1919. lssi past b. vas daily ndiuiFfd hank
rupt under The Acts % ConrreHa rrlaiirf q
h~antupicfi that he has daily surrehseret
al hls properly and flghis of properly, anc
hiss fully complied with al the Requirements
o. ssid Act. and % The orders ~ the Court
touching his bankruptcy
Wherefore be prays that he may BE- decrefa
By the Court 20 have q fun Discharge from ~
ecbts proVabie against hls estate under said
bankrupt acts. except such debts A. are "a
ceried BY law from such DISCHARGE
Dated this End day 81 March, "A. ID 1870
AisfREDO NICOLAS AoNTofA,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

~ PHOTOGRAPHS will help you In your
business. see this premo No o, 5x7 ramera
original Leiss anasiiEmai lens, Sole leather
ease, This IN a high grade. scientific instfu
inent especially suited far the work 81 the
professional or business man. Hanna aud
Hanna. Master Photographers.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10
FOR SAFE

st.ooo-srocm brict. stgecoed. mede.u
large sleeping porch. east front. lot.
h0sise. 9Th ward. near ear line.
81. bO0-five acres Of land and 4 room frame
house on North FOURTH street road;
barn and other outbnildinga
ta.soo-sroem brick, modsrn. Ia good con
dillon. FOURTH ward.
~. 5OO-Two.famiiy brick house. 4 rooms
and bath on each side good closu-
In location. Third ward.
t~S.5oo-eroom hriek, modern, aroplaes,
sleeping porch, nne brick garage,
corner lot bOxifz. Third ward
close In.
A. FLElSCilER
RIAL EsTATE, FIRE AND AUTOMOBILE
INSURANCE. LOANS.
Phone G7t.t III South Fourth.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10
Santa Fe Time Table
%
NEWFOUNDLAND.


No. snR-From ~ Pato.. 6iu.sn
No. ffn-ffhm ~ pako, T.nuan
10. sol connects AZ Beien with No. a2 fgr
CLOVIS Peeas Valley Kansas Viiy ana "p'
Coast.
10. sos connects a. helen With 20. "a fran
Clovis and points east and south 81 Clovis
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

ALBUQUERQUE BARGAIN store pays the
best prices Tor second hand clothing 3Oi
South Firtt; phone sol W.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10
Phone 345

DEATHS
rAWkE The hndy 81 q Is. Fawks. VIII
died SUNDAY night. lay be- state in Blake
m"rot chapel thie afternoon from 2 until q
o'clock Pho body Will be- shipped tonight
20 Naloshnr Mo accompanied hy D. n
Baier brother in .law ~ The deceased.
MARrGN-Mis Eddie Martin dicd on Mon
dHg 90 her apartments on SOUTH second
street she fs survived hy her mother and
father Tho budy will be- shipped for burial
% Cleveland Ohio, By Fred Crollott
MENDlZ Mrs srforinn q McndeE a.
yrHrs Old died ~ s. local hospital on Mon
day She b. survived hl a brother and .
sister here Fred Croliott is in charge Of
funeral arrangements.
SUTHERLAND 49, DR. fcrnauds suihsr
lsut Hs year odd. died ~ bis apartments
yesterday. Hr vns h dtntst a. Colorado
SPRING. tUs wife vas here with him and
vII take fhr hodV Go Colorado Springs Tor
burial Strong Bfotb,rs ore iu charge Of az
faugrmeuis
uJSBN funeral services for Mrs caro-
hn' B. busby vhp died on Tuesday will BE-
held tomorrow muruiur at DO 80 % clock
FROM blakrmorr's chapel The RUy 4 ID
kuhn pastor Of the broadway Christian
Ulnrrh SOD umriute Burial viii be- boz Fair
view cemetery rallhrarru viu be- memh~-
uf Mineral lHdEr so & khiEhts ~ pYthins
Of which organization Mr.. busby b. Hu Of
htvr.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10
TWO GOOD BUYS

F-f'"~ fountatlqn. HhInfIe roof. ffoNI
and back scrpenaa poffhesi good sired lgA
81 Nftf. This - desc in ane i worth lootf
"a OK 6.reon modern hrftt, incindiHa
$500 very iarro aiettsd-in lia.pi14
porch. atone foundation. laluEIn fuol ttarI
aad back screened psl rhaa. ltl az ANioo aHd
elise in OnthuIldInaf here Ffr very goo.
This prize Includes The kitchen ranff AZ
connected. also The klfehen fofunuft. Imma
date poaaessiou can ~ EifeHe
These hoHses are az IN fhf FAarth Ward
and w. ein ~ glad " shes tAtal - gqn.
n YOU Aavs = house Tor sale, hsf Nth ~
and W uiii a. ne resi-
a. q. STAREs
RIAL EsTArE AND INSURANCE
80 Weai Gold Ave-. fhon- i0f
is-iancni o. CaroHns Hdlmeeist, daeeaseA
and al pFfaous arr toiInfd % present thfIf
claims nfainst said estate within one yent
barred. A y NfhiIAtN
naseaior o. iAe Las VII ard Ieefsmfui
~ Caroline ~finlmsuisf. Decreased
March 4tlU.IT.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

FOR SALE-Hand selected arolimaied white
Elephant seed corn. nave grown this
corn Tor toe past three yenrs with a mast
mum yield u over 100 bushels per acre. Onr
90 twenty pounds a. cent? peg pound 20
pounds or more. T. cent. per pound %.
Phone 2iil-H1.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

FOR sALE--Furni,hed or unfu-ni,hcd new
modern siH. room home. finished in old
IVORY an latest features. including break
fast room and cabinet kitchen location IN
rxcrlied Phone IgTiJ
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

FOR sAlE-At ii9 South Ninth; Furnish
ings Of a broom house, Call Thursday
NV r,s5"y nm Ss.@Fpat, rs,P, between
pnintmcnt phone aN7.W.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

FOR S~ALE-Newly furnished o. room house
street.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

WANTED-Noung woman wants another
young woman Go share hHt or apartment
with her Phone tlt1 ".
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-03-10

FOR SALE-Modern BROOM bungalow. en-
ward a bargain. vacant April Also o.
room. nov Yarant. hurry up Money 60 loan.
" a. McMiilion. goo West Gold
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07

, Is to help themselves to their own
relief; their key words, therefore,
are "agitate' and Organize"
An Issue of Fact.
Now the issue that arises here be-
tween the two groups is an issue of
fact; it is 4 question for the jury of
the American people. Is the trouble
and unrest--or any part Of it
caused by conditions inside of the
steel towns, inherent in the present
state of the industry, or is it caused
by Outside agitators" and allen
radicals?
As usual in cases presented to
that great, impatient, more or less
inattentive jury of public opinion
(which hates desperately to remain
long enough away from private
business really to hear the evidence
, there is an enormous amount of
exaggeration on both sides, extreme
statements, the imputation of the
worst possible motives, personal
abuse. 1t is ever the case that one
extreme view tries to justify itself
by magnifying the other extreme
view. Extremes invariably breed
extremes. Thus Judge Gary and
the steel employers magnify the
revolutionary elements among the
workers, which are in reality unim-
portant either in numbers or in in
fuence, They have done their best
to play up Foster and Margolis,
and to try to convince the jury that
these men really represent the
views of American labor. More
time was spent by the senate in
examining these two relatively in
consequential fgures-Margolis, a
lawyer having no connection what
ever with the steel strike, and Fos-
ter, only one of committee-than
was given to any other witness ex-
cept Judge Gary himself. The steel
employers have had reprinted and
have circulated widely among en-
ployers, business men and editors,
Fosters red pamphlet on syndical-
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
ism with this inscription on the out

ism with this inscription on the out
side:
William z. Foster, one Of the au-
thors of this book, is in charge of
the present campaign to organize
the steel strikers"
They have given this pamphlet 4
far wider circulation than ever Fos-
ter was able to give it; they have
aroused just the curiosity about the
ideas which it contains, and which
they are trying to combat, that the
radicals themselves have failed in
arousing.
Have Played Up" Extremists.
Now, I am not here going into
Fosters denial that this wild pamph-
let published nine years ago repre-
sents his present beliefs Tin another
article I hope to exhibit the true
relationship of radicals such as Eos
ter to the American Federation of
Labor; | am merely illustrating the
point that the steel employers have
played up" these extremists, and at
the same time have refused to meet
and deal with the moderate leaders,
who represent the great solid masses
Of American labor.
On the other hand, the extremists
upon the side of labor play exactly
the same game. l have been ex-
aiming recently a number of the
more extreme publications issued by
radical labor groups, some of them
circulated at Gary, Ind, and ! have
attended radical meetings and heard
radical speeches. To many of these
extremists Judge Gary is very
devil; all capitalists are devils; any
one who sees anything good in the
present system" is tool" They
do not recognize the fact that an
immense proportion of American in
dustry today is based, SO far as labor
conditions are concerned, upon rea-
sonables conferences between en-
ployers and employees; or that many
employers and managers in America
are earnestly and sincerely endeav-
oring to work out new methods of
cooperation with their workers.
as shall show later-or that even
Judge Gary has encouraged, among
other things, great Improvements in
safety devices in his mills-a really
remarkable work.
Radical Extremists.
Conservative extremists thus slim
ulate radical extremists. We even
see employed in this steel strike the
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
now familiar technic Of war. Both

now familiar technie Of war. Both
sides try to prove atrocities; both
sides assert that the other is using
the poison gas of propaganda and
the dum-dum bullets of intimida-
ton: Each side, or 4 part of each
side, 10 doing its best to stir up ha-
tired and suspicion of the other, with
the danger always present that these
violent views may involve the great
quiet majority of both employers
and employees who are trying to
work out humanity, decently and pa
tiently the enormously complicated
problems which confront all of US.
In this situation it is most impor-
tant to try to get behind the smoke
screen of claims and counterclaims,
try to see the thing as it is.
| went to Gary, Ind, exactly with
this purpose in mind; to find out
upon the ground the facts regard
ing the direct issue here presented.
How much of the trouble and unrest
is caused by Outside agitators" and
"alien radicals" and how much is
caused by conditions inside of the
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Referendum Results On
Anti-Stike Clause to Be
R e a d y Wednesday

Washington, Jan. 6-Results of
the recent referendum in the National
Grange on the anti-strike provisions
of the Cummins railroad bill will
be presented to Chairman Cummins
of the senate interstate commerce
committee tomorrow by the
oranges executive committee, which
began sessions here today. 1t was
announced that so far as heard from
the results of the referendum were
unanimously in favor of retaining
the anti-strike clause.
The committee also will present
the views of the grange on the
packer legislation to Chairman
Gronna of the senate agriculture
committee. These views are ex-
pressed in tentative bill prepared
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
French Aviatrix Flies From
Paris to Morocco Alone

Rabat, Morocco, Jan, 6,-(French
Wireless.)-A French aviatrix has
arrived here from Paris by air, hav-
ing made the flight in two days.
This is the first case of a woman
flying from France to Morocco. Her
route was via Toulon, Barcelona,
Valencia, Alicante, Granada, Malaga
and Tangier. The distance covered
was about l,l50 miles.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Former General In Huerta
Army on WAY to Join Villa

Eagle Pass, Tex, Jan. 6.-ThetG
was an unconhrmed report here to-
day that Gen. Alberto Guajardoa
formerly of the Huerta army, had
crossed the Rio Grande into MexiS
co, eight miles north of here, with
So men, two machine guns and 10000
rounds of ammunition, to join thu
Villista forces.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07

for presentation to the senate. 1t
provides for strong movement con-
troll of the packers to be administer
ed by a national food commission.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Allies to Blow Up Ships
Sunk at SCapa Flow

London, Jan. 6.-German war;
ships sunk by their officers in Soaps
Flow will be blown up shortly, u
was stated here today. The de-
cision to dispose of the vessels il
this way followed the completion OF
investigation by special comrnis4
sion representing all of the allies. =,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Senate Subcommittee
Will Probe Naval Awards

Washington, Jan. 6-The senate
naval affairs committee voted, 10 to
!, today to authorize investigation
by subcommittee of FIVE of the
controversy over awards of medals
to naval officers for war service.
Senator Walsh, democrat of Mon
tana voted against the resolution.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Sergeant in Motor Corps
Arrested on Theft CHARGE

Salt Lake City, Utah, Jan. g.
Department of Justice officials, il
became known today, have arrested
Sergt. Richard Wagner of the mo.
tor transport corps at Fort Doug.
las here in connection with the al
legged theft of government automo-
bile tires and other supplies.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Ireland Is Key to the
Atlantic, SAYS Secretary

London, Jan. 6.-"Thcre can be
no question of an independent Irish
republic" said Jan MACPHERSON,
chief secretary for Ireland. Gre
land is the key to the Atlantic"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07

steel towns and inherent in the pres
ent state of the steel industry?
shall set down what l found in the
next article.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1920-01-07
Hatred and Suspicion Are
Bred by Extremists On Both
Sides---Capital and Labor

The Great Danger Is That Violent Views May Finally
Reach and Affect the Great Majority Of Conserv-
alive Members Extremists Among Employers
Play Their Hands as Carefully as the Radicals
Among Workmen.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
EXCLUSION OF JAPS is
URGED BY CALIFORNIAN

sacramento, Cal, July 14.-Charges
that the Japanese were preparing 70
continue In other forms the "picture
bride practice of bringing women into
this country, which the Japanese gov.
ernment recently abolished, were made
yesterday before the house immiyra.
ton and naturalization committee bv
4. 5. McClatchy, publisher of the Sac.
ramento Bee.
One of these new forms. Mr. Nc
eiatchy said. We that of bringing into
the United States of 'yoshi" or adont.
ed children. who later could divorce
their parents here. This made nossi.
BILE. he said, ''yoshi" becoming tho
picture bride of her adopted and al.
yorced father.
Mr.. McClatchy occupied the stand
much OF the day. presenting numerous
assertions that Japanese immipratio,
was Increasing and threatening 70
force Americans ont of some OF m.
best agricultural land In the state
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
ACCIDENT TO DEFENDER
GIVES RACE TO SHAMROCK
American Racing Yacht Is Leading oy
Five Minutes When Throat
Hslyard Snaps in Two

Sandy Hook. July 16-Great Brit
ain gained her first toe hold In 49
wears on the Americas cup yesterday
when Sir Thomas Lipton's challenger.
Shamrock ". won the first race OF
rhe 1920 regatta after the defender,
RpsOlute. had been forced from the
running by an accident TO her rig
cling. The green challenger must win
two more races out OF possible maxi
mum Of four If she Is to achieve Sir
Thomas Lipton's dream OF taking the
bottomIess pewter trophy back to Eng
land Resolute must win three out OF
four to retain the cup, which has been
In the possession of the New York
Yacht club since 1851. The second
race will start at noon tomorrow.
Shamrock Tvs victory yesterday was
won In the face Of what had seemed
certain defeat. Resolute had taken the
lead at the start and held 1t by an
ever widening margin until, as she
swOOped within half mile of the
turning mark, Is miles from the start,
spectators on the great fleet OF pleas
ure craft saw her great area of belly
ing canvas shiver and begin to sink,
down her mast. A sudden
gust had snapper her throat halyard
and second later the jaws Of her
gaff were shattered beyond repair.
Captain Charles Francis Adams, H.,
sent two men aloft to repair the dam
age while the stricken yacht limped
slowly around the turning mark nearly
five minutes ahead of Shamrock ".
A few moments later, however, the
men descended. reported the extent Of
the damage, and Captain Adams gave
the order that furled Resolute's main
sail and gave the race to Shamrock w.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
SUFFRAGlSTS HOT ON TRAIL
OF PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEES
Governor Cox viii Have Conference
With President Wilson at Which
League Will Be Discussed

Columbus, Ohio, July IA depu
fation of the National Women's party
will confer with Gov. James NJ. Cox
Democratic presidential candidate, Fri
day afternoon. Miss Alice Paul ma
tional chairman, and other national Of
ficers are expected to arrive today.
Women's party leaders also an.
nounced that a similar deputation is
expected to be received by Senator
Harding, Republican nominee, in Mari
on, July %.
According to Governor Cox the con-
Terence with President Wilson next
Sunday morning Is the only political
conference he will have while in Wash
ington. Governor Cox would not pre-
diet what matters would be discussed.
He intimated, however, in Dayton last
week that he expected to confer with
the president on the league issue.
Inc governor said he expected the
date for his official notification to be
fixed by the national committee at
some time between August | and 10
ana that 1t probably will be at his
home, Trails End, Dayton.
His attention being called TO state
ment by Senator Harding that his
speech Of acceptance would be short in
order that everybody would read il.
Governor Cox replied:
i don't think that is the point. We
nave a platform that you can talk
lot about"
William Green, International secre-
tary-treasurer of the United Mine
Workers of America. was one of the
governors callers yesterday. The gov
ernor stated that the call was only 70
extend congratulations. Another call
er was John Hennely of New York.
member Of Tammany hall and neighbor
of Charles Murphy. Mr.. Hennely said
That many are strong for Governor
Cox.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
THIRD PARTY PLATFORM
ADOPTED By DELEGATES
Document Represents Chiefly the
Opinion Of the Labor Party and II
causs Ia Foiiette's Withdrawal

Chicago, Jaly To- A majority repor
OF the platform committee Of the IN
sion attempt at creating a third part,
was finally prepared and adopted yes
terday. II represented chiefly the La
Dor party opinion. Members of the
committee OF ~ stood ready after Its
presentation to serve notice that SEN
ator La Toilette. who was generally
proposed as the fusion nominee, would
not run for president upon II.
The preamble Of the platform declar-
ed mat In the United States the
| power OF government has been stolen
from the people, Chased the pence
conference as "A greedy spectacle !"
SAID the masters Of our government
league themselves with the
money masters Of nations to prevent
characterization by helpless peo.
ples;' declared that effort IL now he.
Ing made In the United States TO
"stifle discussion and strip rights and
liberties from Americans" and nm.
nounced that into this breach step
amalgamated groups OF men and WON.
en- who perform useful work with
hand and brain"
The first plank. entitled 100 per
cent Americanism." called for repeal
OF laws against espionage, criminal
syndicalism and sedltion, and demand.
ed restoration OF civil liberties md
American doctrines" Election of fed
eral Judges and establishment OF inl.
tiative, referendum and recall, the ref
erendnm especially applying to war
issues except In cases OF actual mill
fary Invasion" The second plank
headed abolish mlltarism Mt home
and abroad" demands "withdrnwa, az
the United States from further par-
ticipation under the treaty OF Yer
and offers recognition to elect
ed governments In Russia and Ire
and with refusal to go to war with |
Mexico NJ the behest OF Wall street.
II asks also for the "withdrawa,
rom the dictatorship over the Philip
Dimes, Hawaii, Hayti. Dominican Re
'ublic. Porto Rico. Cuba and Samoa
md Gnam."
On democratic control of ,ndus-
ry,' the platform declared for 1.-THE
light OF labor to an increasing share
the responsibilities and management
4 Industry; application OF this prin-
iple TO be developed In accordance
With the experience of actual opera.
ion."
|
Public ownership and operation with
Domestic control of all public utilities
nd natural resources. including large
bbattoirs. stockyar,ls. grain elevators,
'ater powers and cold storage and
criminal warehouses. was declared for
4 the fourth plank.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
Cannon Explodes; -Four Killed.

Camp Lewis, Wash. July iT.--Three
Oregon militiamen were killed and
four injured here yesterday when
six-inch rife hurst on the artillery tar.
est range near camp. The rifle WAS Of
the ias-miilineter long range field
type used by the French. but was man.
ufactared In the United States. IL had
been fired only II times. The coast
artiiierymen from Oregon had been fir
Ing all week. Up TO yesterday they had
used the Ia~mm. gun, and In more than
30 shots had no mishap Of any kind.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
DRUGGISTS LOSE LICENSES

-, .hicaso, July l5,-Licenses of four
on'caeo druggists and two PHYSICIANS
T me'e revoked yesterday ny Captain II
sio"afu' federal prohibition director
Tor Illinois. Ten other PHYSICIANS and
druggists We're questioned
Inc action was based on evidence oh.
,alheu by prohibition agents. Cantsin
howard said. The principal comn,ain,
sss ainS' the druggists, the prohihition
director said. was that they were FIN
s prescriptions issued by physicians
they did not know.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
Striker. Fire From Ambush

Williamson, w, Va, July la-Per,
sons concealed In the dense under
growth OF the mountains on the West
Virginia side OF the Tug river. five
miles north Of here. yesterday attack
ed the tippie Of the Borsierland Coal
company, on the kentucky side. The
fire was returned by men on guard at
the mine. which is In the Mingo strike
district. Reports received late yester.
day said there had been no casualties.
A posse was quickly organized by
Minso county authorities and hurried
to the scene Of the fighting.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-07-23
GERMANS SHOUT OUTRAGE

Dresden. July I5.-The German S,r
dent congress here adopted resolutions
threatening the French with a fearfn,
future in revenge for the trea,map,
herman women are alleged to have re
eeived during the occupation of Cor.
man territory by the French.
Another resolution adopted by the
congress urged that steps be taken so
stem the flood of foreigners who arc
Overwhelming German universities :,
This resolution was directed spains+
an iniiu1 OF Russian and GalicIan Jews,