davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
HOME RULE BILL
NEAR FINAL STAGE
Two New Clauses Provide for
Second Chambers and
Dissolution.
FEW MEMBERS PRESENT
RumOr Lords Will Try to Ex-
empt Ulster Entirely
From Measure.
FEW MEMBERS PRESENT
BIZ the Associated pre.a

LONDON, Nov. 8.-The Irish home rule
bill passed through nearly the final stage
In the House of Comomns tonight, with
ment. which. In the opinion of Irish and
Liberal politicians. rendered the meas
ure practically dead.
These clauses. which provide for Sec
ond chambers and the dissolution of the
Parliaments should they not be prop
erly constituted. were carried by am
pie maiorities after being severely crit
icised by former Premier Asquith and
others as tending TO reduce Ireland to
the condition OF a backward Crown
olony. Few members attended the de-
bate, evidencihg the slight interest now
shown in the bill.
The measure now has to run the CANT
let Of the House of Lords, where. ac-
cording to rumors current in the Coali-
ton papers. an attempt will be made to
cut the six Ulster counties completely
out of the bill. leaving them to be ad-
minstered as at present from West
minister
The first clause adopted provided that
both Irish Parliaments shall establish
second chambers for the protection of
minorlties, the second provided that in
the event that less than half the men,
bers Of either Parliament are validly
elected or for failure to take the oath
of allegiance within fourteen days the
King may dissolve the Parliament and
place the Government in the hands OF a
committee appointed by the Lord Lieu
tenant.
The clause providing for the creation
of second chambers was adopted by IT'S
to 81. 1t leaves to the Irish Parliaments
the duty of framing the necessary
scheme. The Government had originally
proposed itself to draft the scheme. and
was to-day subjected to much hostile
criticism for evadng the task The Gov
ernment's critics declared that the Irish
Parliaments would not succeed in draft
ing a successful scheme.
Andrew Bonar Law, the Government
eader, and Sir Laming Worthington-
Evans. Minister of Pensions, explained
hat there were insuperable difficulties
the way of the English Parliament
attempting the task Sir Edward Carson.
The Ulster Unionist leader, argued that
t would have been quite sufficient to
provide a second chamber for the south
ern parliament. and by question
elected from Worthington Evans that
even II second chambers were not estab-
lished the Irish pariaments would con-
tinue to function.
Another amendment 10 the bill was
adopted placing upon the southern
parliament the responsibility OF provid-
ing funds for Irish universities.
The Governments early proposal that
all candidates for election to the Irish
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09

parliaments must take oath of allegiance
before being nominated, which has pro-
voked severer criticism from Irishmen
and the Liberals than any other. provi-
sion of the bill. has been quietly
dropped
The new clause provides that IL the
number of members validity elected to
either Parliament ut the first election Is
less than half the total membership. or
~" '-.-rhar " hc have taken the oath
Of allegiance within fourteen days from
,ne u-te Parliament is summoned is less
than half. the King may by an Order
In Council dissolve such Parliament and
place the functions Of the Government
in the hands Of committee nominated
by the Lord Lieutenant pending the
summoning OF a new Parliament.
Lord Hugh Cecil criticised the clause
as the greatest legislative absurdity
ever suggested. Mr.. Asquith said the
clause forcibly illustrated the farcicai
character of the southern Parliament
The contingency contemplated. he as
serted was certain TO arise In southern
ireland, which then would be reduced
to the condition of the most packard of
the crown colonies.
This clause was carried by 1877 to II
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
B0LSHEYIST AGENTS
FL0CKING TO U. S.
Red Spy System More Efficient
Than Kaiser's Before
the War.

ROTTERDAM, Nov. S.-Determined ef-
forts are being made by agents of the
Russian Bolshevik Government to send
missionaries" and agitators to the
United States. according to evidence col
lected by American diplomatic officials
in Europe. The spy and courier system
of the Moscow Government Is said tc
have been developed to an efficiency
and extent superior to that OF the Ger
man General Staff before the outbreak
Of the great war. and on the lists OF
Soviet secret agents are said to be the
names OF many men who before 1914
acted as spies yor the Central Powers
or Russia.
Against this campaign the United
States has arrayed its agents and Of
ficials at foreign ports. Associated with
them in Holland are the Dutch police.
who have In their possession documents
showing that Lenine. the Soviet leader.
looks to Rotterdam as world clearing
house" for Soviet finance and propa-
ganda. Huge index files have been
filled with the names and records of up
ward of $4,000 Bolshevik mission
in virtually every American Embassy.
legation and consulate in Europe. New
passport regulations have been adopted.
and difficulties await the Bolshevik
agitator who attempts to secure a wise
from an American representative.
Despite these regulations and the con-
slant vigilance Of American officials II
is believed some Bolshevik agents have
in the recent past succeeded in finding
means to cross the ocean. Scores are
thought to have shipped as seamen on
board transatlantic liners. American
certificates have been secured by vari-
Gus means and It is said a brisk u,.ie
is carried on In stolen or counterfelted
certificates as well as fake passports.
Clever alterations and forgeries have
been detected by officials whose duty
1t is to examine the papers of travellers
wishing to visit America.
Attempts are made to secure places In
ships crews for Bolshevik agents and
often outright bribery is tried. An at
tache of an American consulate re-
Gently was offered the equivalent of
$3.50 a day II he would assist In getting
through to the United States six Soviet
agitators daily.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09

was threatened. Field Marshal Haig
then argued that Great Britain had no
troops with which to form new pro-
tective army. Marshal Foch wanted to
dispute this. but 1.-The Tiger" interposed
vigorously:
Shut up. I am speaking in the name
of the French Government and l accept
Field Marshal Halgf response"
Later. when Marshal Foch was named
commander-in-chief OF the allied ar
miles, Premier Clemenceau, with his GUS
tomary irony. suggested:
Now you've got the job you wanted"
Marshal Foch admits that he lost his
patience and replied: What do you
mean? You have given me lost battle
and asked me to reesta blish the allied
line. have accepted and you think
you have made a gift to me-
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
HUNGER STRIKERS LOW
ON GOTH DAY OF FAST
Longevity Is Puzzling to
Prison Officials.
Bu The Associated Presa.


DUBLIN, Nov. $50 far as the au
ti:orities here know the nine hunger
strikers in Cork Jail, who to-day be-
gan their ninetieth day Of fasting, a-e
taking no food. according to the chal--
man of the PRISONS board. The char
man said to-day that suitable food con-
stantly was being offered the men. Their
condition was sad to be precariops.
The latest reports from the prison
dc ctors testify to the weakness OF al.
the prisoners and say that their cond.-
ton is puzzing the authorities. Tn"
prisoners recently were visited by
Father Fielding of Chicago. Accordir q
to the Dublin newspapers Father Field
.:e reported them as being determined
and resigned to their fate. Eight of
tho nine men are said to have relatives
H. Chicago.
There were originally eleven OF the
Cork hunger strikers, but one of their.
Michael Fitzgerald, died October II an.
mother. Joseph Murphy, on October %.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
p. p. G.
Printing Facts

Hand-lettering is generally bet
ter than type on catalogue cover;
it is seldom as good as type for
chapter headings. Beware of
having a whole page drawn (unless
it be title-page; and even in this
case type is generally preferably.
Probablyno artist has ever lettered
a whole page which is as readable
as type. And as we have so often
said: That which is printed is
printed to be read.
Publishers Printing Company
211 West 25th Street
Telephone Chelsea 1910
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
NOTE

At 2 each dag, in the Piano Salons, Miss
Edna Beatrice Bloom, IN the costume of
1910, WiU sing old songs, accompanying
herself on the Chickering square piano of
that period. At $3.50, IN modern costume,
Miss Bloom aciU sing modern songs to the
accompaniment Of the Chickering-Ampico
Reproducing Piano.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
Included
in the Exhibi.

lnCluOe0
in the Exhibi.
an old Clavichord.
an old Harpsichcrd.
the first Chickering Square
Piano.
the first Chickering Upright
Piano.
the first Chickering Grand
Piano with iron plate.
"a case of medals.
and some personal effects of
Jonas Chickering used by
him in his piano shop
nearly one hundred years
ago.
and a comprehensive display
of mo d ern Chickering
Pianos-Upright, Grand,
and the famous CHECKER
ing-Ampico Reproducing
Piano-in the Auditor
ium, in appropriate set
tings.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK HEgALp.
COPYRIGHT, 1890, By THE New York HrHALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
Paris, Nov. 3.
For the first time since the Peace Con-
ference Marshal Foch has disclosed the
resentment he felt at the treatment &C.
corded him by Premier Clemenceau, and.
inferentially, President Wilson, during
the negotiation which resulted in the
Treaty of Versailles. This resentment
was shown in an interview which he has
just accorded n representative of the
Matin.
Not only does the Marshal reveal that
he protested the treaty would mean the
bankruptcy OF France unless 1t contained
the sanction for her to occupy the left
bank of the Rhine, but he makes II clear
that when he sought to protest to Presi-
dent Wilson, Premier Clemenceau and
Premier Lloyd George he was virtually
told to shut up as 1t was known to
those present in these conferences that
Marshal Focn was a thorn In the flesh Of
President Wilson, and this is borne out
by the interview.
Marshal Foch's statement was pro-
NokeI Dy Lne TRADE ny Andre Tardteu in
LIHustrdtion, that Marshal Foch ended
the war too soon and against the wishes
OF other commanders.
MfIlerand Behind Foch.
Unquestionably his disclosures re-
garding M. Clemenceau will strengthen
the hands of the present Government.
as both President Millerand and Premier
Leagues are known to be In close accord
with Marshal Foch, who is still insisting
upon 'exacting guarantees, such as the
Rhine occupation, to make Germany
pay.
Marshal Foch asserted that he was so
displeased with the peace treaty that
he was undecided whether his con-
science would permit him to be present
at the ceremony in connection with the
signing of the pact at Versailles
i rcpudiate the treaty and do not
wish to share responsibility therein by
sitting beside YOU" Marshal Foch then
told Premier Clemenceau. only to be
convinced finally by his friends that the
presence of the armies chief at the
signing of the treaty was essential to
convince the enemy that the Allies had
sincerity of purpose
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
Concerts During the Week
Each Day at 2:3o

Tuesday-ARTHUR LoESER, Pianist.
Jeanette Vreeland, Soprano.
ednesday-ARTHUR LOESER Pianist.
Hazel Huntington, Soprano. Mildred Bryars,
Contralto.
Thursday - SUE HARVARD, Of the
Metropolitan Opera Co., by courtesy Of Mr.
paniment of the Chickering Ampco-Repro-
ducing Piano.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
Pianists use the CHICKERING
Violinists use the CHICKEkING
Vocalists use the CHICKERINC

ltS exquisite tone appeals TO ALL Some
of the artists using the CHICKERING
Piano in concert this season are shown at
the sides-Mme AIDA, one of the worlds
greatest sopranos; CHARLES HACKETT,
the brilliant tenor of the Metropolitan
Opera House; KUBELIK, too we'll known
to need any introduction; MIROVITCH,
the great Russian pianist; DOHNANYl,
the gifted Hungarian pianist; KEREK-
JARTO, the latest violinist phenomenon
to astonish Europe; PHILLIP GORDON.
the American pianist whose delicacy of
touch has been lkened to that of de
PACHMANN; GERMAINE SCHNITZER,
a pianist of exceptional power and bril-
liancy and many others.
it is source of the greatest pride, after
all, to point to the distinguished eminenCe
the CHICKERING pianos have obtained
in thousands of homes
1t is piano known to our fathers, our
grandfathers, and our great-grandfathers.
Associations and fragrant memories cluster
about it. From the first it has been sought
after and esteemed Is it any marvel, then,
that it occupies the proud place it does
to-day?
You will see why
You will hear why
when you come to the Wanamaker Audi
forum and Piano Salons today.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-09
Cabinet Told Victory May
Bring Only Bankruptcy
to France.
CLEMENCEAU'S HOSTILITY
Disclosures Made by Marshal
in Reply to Charge of End
ing War Too Soon.
BY LAURENCE HILLS.

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK HEnALp.
Copyright, 1890, By THE NEW York HrSALD.
New York Herald Bureau.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1920-12-28
WEDNESDAY,

This has been glorious season for shoppers. Prices
started downward several months ago. and it has been
pleasure for to sell goods at the lower prices just as
It has been for you to buy them for much less.
But now we're ready to CLEAN UP THE OLD
YEARS STOCKS Out must go all the odds and ends and
surplus stocks that we may start off the New Year with
clear shelves to welcome the new goods
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1920-02-17

+; eo Tho rrrose of depressing them' or COLI
trolling in any other manner thelr ues.lnS' ~ -
European power in any other llght cLan $50 %
manifestation Of an untrlenuiy
the United States T..
The prominence given the tare"el Auu,e1' "
tbis u,hlic discussion of the treaty should nov"
ever surprise no one. Examination OF american
state papers shows that Washingtons pollcy mas
figured largely in many periods of our history ana
often in connection with the Monroe Doctrine
President Grover Cleveland said
"It is the policy of peace suitable to our IN
terests II is the only policy of Monroe and or
Washington and Jefferson: peace, commerce. ana
honest friendship with all nations; entanghng al
lance with none"
President Wilson was in full accord with
Grover Cleveland-that there was no change or
conditions justifying our abandonment OF the
policy of "non-intervention" when in his speech
in Washington on May 16, 1914 he said at the
dedication of the monument of Commodore John
Barry:
"There are just as vital things stirring now that
concern the existence of the nation were stir
ring then-to wit, in Washington's time-and
every man who worthily stands in this presence
should examine himself and see whether he has
the full conception of what it means. America
should live her own life. Washington saw IL
when he wrote his Farewell Address"
In this nationwide debate George Washington
has received many an eloquent appreciation. One
of the finest was contained in an address by SEN
ator Borah of Idaho the treaty in the senate
in November of 1919 He said, among other
things
what is the test of craftsmanship? Is it the
formation of theories, the utterance of abstract
and incontrovertibe truths, or is it the capacity
and the power to give to people that concrete
thing called liberty, that vital and Indispensable
thing in human happiness called free institutions
and to establish all and above all the blessed
and eternal reign of order and law?
. IF this be the test, where shall we find an
other whose name is entitled to be written beside
the name of Washington? His judgment and poise
in the hour of turmoil and peril, his courage and
vision in times of adversely, his firm grasp Of
fundamental principles, his almost inspired power
to penetrate the future and read there the result,
the effect of policies have never been excened If
equaled by any of the worlds commonwealth
builders
Reflect for moment over his achievements.
He led the Revolutionary Army to victory. He
was the very first to suggest union instead of
confederacy. He presided over and counseled with
great wisdom the convention which framed the
Constitution. He guided the government through
its first perilous years He gave dignity and sta
bility and honor to that which was looked upon
by the world as passing experiment and finally
as his own peculiar and particular contribution to
the happiness of his countrymen and to the cause
of the Republic, he gave US his great foreign pol
strengthened for nearly century and a half"
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1920-02-17
AMERICANS keep
ORDER IN SIBERIA
U. S. Given Credit for Getting the
Allies Out of the
Country.
new GOVERNMENT IN CHARGE
Yanks Preserve Neutrality When
Zemstvo Troops Make Entry Into
City of Observation-Disclosures
can Marines Picket Streets

Vladivostok, Feb. 10.-The socialist
organ Golos Rodiny. after days of en-
forced silence, appears with the head
lines. Long Live Great and United
Russia acclaims the new Zemstvo
government. congratulates the allies
upon the proposed withdrawal of their
troops and makes grateful reference
to the part played by the Americans
in the establishment of a popular gov
eminent. The following instance is
cited:
The first insurgent troops entered
the city by stealth and captured the
tram depot. wheLce they were swiftly
conveyed past the unsuspecting Japa-
nese Gordon.
Alighting in the main street, they
proceeded to surround the house of
General Rozanov, the governor gen
eral, but japanese guard blocked
the way.
Thereupon the officer commanding
the American marines, picketing the
street, announced that he would not
permit any interference. Thereafter
neutrality was observed.
Disciplined troops from Russian
islands are garrisoning Vladivostok.
1t appears that the troops were I'M
able to reach the city at noon because
of the work of Rozanov's icebreakers.
The commander of the amalgamated
army, acting as executive, has decreed
the death penalty for lawlessness and
drunkenness.
Soldiers and sailors of all ranks are
at liberty to join the Zemstvo forces,
but are not molested if they decline to
serve. Officers have removed their
epaulets.
The popular and well-justified be-
lief is that Americans sponsored the
present movement. Marked favor is
shown by the populace to American
troops. This Circumstance involves con-
siderable responsibility.
Everything seen resembles in a di-
luted form the first days of the revo-
luton at Petrograd. The revolution
aries boast that, having grown sadder
and wiser, they are able to avoid pit
falls,
1t seems that the hardest part of
the American task remains. General
Rozanov, it is reported, put on a Japa-
nese uniform and escaped.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1920-02-17

',Ihe great rule of conduct for in regard
to foreign nations is in extending our commercial
relations to have with them little political con-
nection as possible. So far as have already
formed engagements let them be fulfilled with
perfect good faith. Here let stop.
Europe has a set of primary interests which
to us have none or a very remote relation. Hence
she must be engaged in frequent controversies,
the causes of which essentially foreign to our
concerns Hence, therefore, it must be unwise In
us to implicate ourselves by artificial ties in the
ordinary vicsstudes of her politics or the ord-
nary combinations and collisions of her friend
ships enmities
"Our detached and distant situation invites and
enables us to pursue different course. If we
remain one people, under efficient government
the period is not far off when may defy ma
terial injury from external annoyance; when we
may take such an attitude as will cause the neu-
trality we may at any time resolve upon to be
scrupulously respected; when belligerent nationsS
under the impossibility of making acquisitions
upon US will not lightly hazard the giving us
provocation; when may choose peace or war,
as our interest guided by justice, shall counsel
''Why forego the advantages of peculiar a
situation? Why quit our own to stand upon for
eign ground? Why, by Interviewing our destiny
with that of any part of Europe, entangle our
peace and prosperity in the tolls of European am
bition rivalship. interest. humor or caprice?
nent alliances with any portion of the foreign
world
Taking care always to keep ourselves by suit
able establishments on a respectable defensive
posture, may safely trust to temporary al
liances for extraordinary emergencies.
Harmony, liberal intercourse with all nations
are recommended by policy, humanity and inter,
est But even commercial policy should hold
an equal and impartial hand. neither seeking nor
granting exclusive favors preferences;
constantly keeping in view that it is folly in one
nation to look for dsiaterested favors from an
other; that it must pay with portion of its in
dependence for whatever it may accept under that
character; that by such acceptance it may place
itself in the condition of having given equivalents
for nominal favors and yet of being reproached
with ingratitude for not giving mores There can
be NO greater error than TO expect or calculate
upon real favors from nation to nation. 1t is an
Illusion which experience must cure which just
pride ought to discard"
The Monroe Doctrine dates from a declaration
December ., 1923, by President James Monroe
in his seventh annual message to congress. The
Holy Alliance, formed in 1915 by Russia, Austria
and Prussia, was threatening to help Spain re-
cover control of South America. Russia and the
United States were in controversy over the Pa
cihc coast boundaries. The nub of the Monroe
Doctrine is in these two paragraphs:
"In the discussions to which this interest (the
Russian controversy has given rise. and in the
arrangements by which they may terminate, the
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1920-02-17
Imnorfant TO hrotharn
JUST THE THING FOR PRINCE
Conditions Being in Europe What
They Are, Press Agent Had De-
cidedIy Good Idea.

I assisted the other day at what
may prove TO be the springs and origin
of the next great international mar
riage. The press agent for an Organi-
cation which deals in philanthropy for
Europe was talking:
Il want to bring Prince Doalotski
over here next year." said he. Il think
can marry him to some nice Ameri-
can girl"
"That'll be NICE" said. Especially
for the prince"
THAT'S right" said the press agent,
seriously. "There isn't a royal family
in Europe that is open to him just
now. He could not get into some of
them-he amt such a much of a
prince, you know-and it would not
pay him to marry into some Of the
others. They have no money or thrones
or palaces or anything left"
$50 you think it would be a good
idea for him to marry into some we'll
TODD factory family over here"
"Sure," said the press agent.-New
York correspondence of the Kansas
City Star.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1920-02-17
Proved His -Deep Love

remarkable will has just been adj
mitted to probate in England. 1t is
that of British soldier. Lieut.. Frank
r. Kirkley, wounded in action, and
who died at the Twenty-fOurth cas-
ualty station, Italy. The will is writ
ten upon the back of small photo
graph, autographed ''Muriel," and con-
tains only the words: 81 leave all to
her. Frank E. Kirkley, 18th July,
1917" The identity of "Muriel'' was
easily established as Miss Annie Mu
riel Kyrke Smith of Larkhill, Sails
bury Plain. The value of the property
was about $1,000, but it causes a heart
throb to realize that the last thought
of the dying lieutenant was for the
woman of his heart.