The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-02-12
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction
in Europe Follow the Great
World War;
IMPERATIVE NEED FOR ACTION
TweIys Months Since the Signing Of
the Armisties Practically Wasted
Call for Aid From America
Must Be hseded.
Article v.
By FRANK coMERFoRp.

BY FRANK coMERFoRD.
The signing Of the armistice ended
the fighting. The signing of the peace
treaty brought peace. but neither Of
these acts restored devastated Europe.
The great JOB ahead il the work Of re-
construction. and when write the
word Reconstruction" / have not In
mind the mere rebuilding Of the war
stricken areas Of krance, Belgium,
Italy, Poland and Russia. Gigantic
and important as this task is. neces-
sary as 1t II, 1t Is only a small part Of
the work Of real reconstruction. Hum
dreds Of thousands Of square miles
make up the actual war zone. the
ground marched over, the territory un-.
der shell fire. Millions Of acres Of land
that once yielded food in response to
the touch Of the plow have for the
past four years been titled by high ex-.
plosives.
Belgium was literally looted. pill
laged and ravished. Almost the en-
tire state was violated. Nearly one
eighth Of France. her Industrial sec
tlon, was crushed. Buildings were de-
stroyed, factories dismantled. Sixty
thousand square miles in Poland were
laid waste. Italy suffered terribly.
The ground is filled with high explo-
sIves. undischarged mines and shells.
Every day since the work Of recovery
and restoration began men working
In this zone have been blown to pieces.
Billions of feet Of barbed wire and
millions Of tons of metal make a dan
gerous wilderness out OF what was
once highly productive area.
Cities and villages are jungles Of
twisted. broken, torn wood. iron, brick
and stone. have walked through
these villages and have stood stunned
by the completeness OF the destruc-
ton. The streets are uneven and
lumpy with brick and stone and plas-
ter and glass. nisles Of wreckage. Roof
less houses with walls gutted and torn.
heaps and plies Of broken building ma
terial; Jagged. ragged pinnacles. masses
Of debris meet the eye. Had not known
of the war and come upon one Of these
unsightly. shapeless masses OF materi-
nj. should have thought nature had
entered into q mad conspiracy. COM
bining and concentrating all OF the
powers Of . cyclone, a tornado rnd
an earthquake. and spilled their fury
on these mangied. dead villages.
Sights to Wiring the Heart
Picture the refugees returning to
these villages-coming back home.
What the sight must have meant to
them. I have seen them. their faces
gray as the gray ruins. standing in the
midst Of their destroyed homes I
have seen them picking their way over
piles of stone and brick through great
openings made in the broken walls. I
saw in their eyes homesickness. hurt
Of heart I never shall forget Old men
and old women and little bare-legged
children; now and again boy with
a worn. soiled uniform. some limping
on crutches. others wearing an empty
sleeve. One thought surged through
my mind until II almost sickened me
War. The land Of the war zone
must be reclaimed. These acres are
needed now more than they were be-
fore the war. The worlds food sup
ply Is low. Hundreds Of miles Of
trenches must be filled up. Trees
must be planted, the ground must be
cleaned Of shells. cleared Of barbed
wire; villages, cities. must be rebuilt; ;
sewer systems must be installed. The
mess must be moved. 1t Is big job.
One great misfortune is that al
though u months have come and gone
since the signing Of the armistice. no
general comprehensive plan Of recon-
struction has been started. Here and
there small sections Of the devastated
regions are being partly reconstructed.
Temporary provision Is being made
for the homeless. This Is all well and
good. but intelligent. economical. EN-
cient and speedy reconstruction de
mands a general plan and an organiza-
tion big enough to put It over. The
doing of this work requires vision and
capacity for doing big things well. II
the physical reconstruction Is left to
Europe 1t will not be finished In so
years. Here Is chance for America.
We have faculty Of doing things on
a big scale and In a short period of
time. Europe needs our help. II we
are to give 1t eventually. why not now7
But the clearing up Of the wreckage
and the rebuilding is minor problem
compared with the other greater and
more important question Of reconstruc-
ton. the reconstruction Of industry.
the establishment Of normal life.
The reclamation Of the devastated
area is. after all, only a matter of
plan. time and money. and notwith-
standing the fact that Europe is bank
rupt today. the money must and will
come. The barbed wire will be rolled
up. the mines and shells will be dug
from the fields, the villages will be re-
built; everything that has been de-
stroyed will be replaced. Physical re-
L.. n4 Erarcs,o,a