davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-04-01
freeport.

Sobn &ar1pa bertpeilte eiinige Su-
&c bel gertuan6ten nn6 Sre1toet1 in
CLOUD.
SRI. geronifa S6iden bon Oiafts
belt ii6 bier mebrere Gage i'm 81
ternbanie auf.
Sri. @elena 2eD bon Spring SIN
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-04-01
boIoinoforo.

Otto s. s5teinD bon bier bot i9 aIs
@anoibnt fir bos Observation-Disclosures
Des 46. I%egislatiDen 9i1triffts eintra=
gen Iaiien.
Mm 5amitag fpltroen nod eiinem IN
Ser bie1igen ct. Murienfirde bonn
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-04-01
Rocfpiuo.

Sn Der Somilie Soiepb Gbeiien
fanb ei11 m1lnteres Sohter6et1 tpill-
fommene Mufnubme. M0ge es ben 81.
tern MIR Sreuoe bereiten!
Sri. Maria WiQer mar 5onntdgs-
gaIt ibrer IN ct. CLOUD nn6 Waite
Harf nobnen6en Sre1nbinnen.
Gberelia 8auib belt ii6 einige
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-04-01
Rid1nono.


Rid)mono.
a,,aaa OH, ,,orh., =, bio,ioon
s,...so ~ Ky yeal's az
m ~ aa.a.na a.sr;an
u psma. xssse mea pIa;h g.
.sns;ape'' gD..lu eaha ganasn;;h
llsnlaVs ~. ~ 81 et saar',
gs las4a .ps aaa. sl 80 ~ ~, aao,.aHor -,
9upp.lu1 e'''e' -.
nrs 80 S;a Math,o;n 49, a.
ma,,I sn,o CO. ~, ma;ia ,od
R.a lp aa.gs unl W. o.s. m..h,
Oea..u 49, az W.. s..,..,. ,,a,,
heaut ssr y; h m%. m, LIN. s par
w. s,. y.s. m ge. : ei :. ,u1,s mnH;,, ~,
ylu'.o D.ule1; IL n'.u ga " on ...p
iesasa MI ''uu m NJ fu
geleali, = e'eli D'Ol=1n alpn w
i'ele;. y. r.ano,a4;aa ra,,,no
8 49, ga ~ n;o, gpp Tahta,. m a aMa =
~ OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES m:ah 80
.lgus-M Mo,,p 0p ''u'V
gs m. ~ 49,. ,,A4a m.4. m,sAss
. holh nA - sUs .I 9us es'u1z
- Il 50 at.onaha 40, m;o,, 4rof
m;4to Yat4as si 80 nha h nuA p'ero i ~
a.. So, .s Marooe 81 =. f;r,I I., ~.
gnh,, M;ga,,h,;,,a fo,,f+o s@S as;s ~
na,,p1,en 'a1 s ~
m,I or nn,, 81 a.o.,
no%a, 1o,,aet,. Ma,,,Mo !, g., r. I'm;
: 81 n @,.sys, m,sh,.a,,s IS nsoI I
as;t So ,S.r a,srn,fts,, r,a,, ga,.ssen
be;5tonS ,aah ;hrsrl se; n - grae,1
ssaIa w. ...r .4 aafa y.sn' see'''' - Ols.
'aorg q @;eoar ~, m;n,,oonoy;a
orfra,,+o S q ~, aaahaa,sa,a gro,.,s
So nil n%ehrt5g;aon, @a5,,%a o
n l m;aa,.b. ssn ps1a ~. aa,
a;e 9 : 81 aa,,ars So S Nv W. uu Mas;s
~ = a:s So. J'.n..e 49,
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
ANuL xv.-No. 200.
Cox prOInite
.ajutOr Irlandei
LIGA NATIUNIL0R ESTE TRlBUNALUL La CARE Sc
v0R PRIMI T0ATE PlfN6ERILE

nemultumirea fata de 1ntrerupa-
tor lnsa guvernul a spus ca ell Gre
de In lfbertatea cuvintului 81 este
foarte 'bucuros'de a raspunde La O.
ri ce intrebare pusa.sDupa aceia
lntrat Inn e0plicatiile date mai sus.
A continual apoi referitor la TO-
ndul de coruptie pc care repub
licani sc zice cal ridica. Cox a
spus cd acuzele abuse de ell a fost
cOnfirmate de dol matori repub.
licani, carl sub juramint all spus
adevatll.
"Casa1-ul comitetului central re-
publican d. Upham, - a spus Cox
Isl el a admis ca Buletinul No.
1Ol exista, fnsa spune ca nici o.
data nu Ia TRIMS afara din birou
din motive politice 81 ca fost in
chis in casa de bani.
Eli bine, daca "a fost inchis in
caSa debani, de unde am capatlat
aceasta copieY" intrebat gluver
norularatind buletinul, apoi a con-
tinuat: "Pina i'm present Ell. nu m
au acuzat ca sunt spargator de ca
ne de bani."
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
N0UI CUTREMURI De.
Pkl1NT m ITALIA

ROMA, 10 Hcpt.-Azi s'a ra-
portal despre catastrofa produ-
"a de cutremulnll de ieri In dis
trictul En,elia, Italia de nord.
Pc END teritoruI afectat N "a
fost asa de mare ca Gel de Marti
cutremlR,ul p sguduitnra . fost
mult mai mAre.
I1iformatin1ai definitive INCA
nsau sosit dar perderea in vie
ii este foarte mare.
Orssele Ferrara, Reggie, To-
naiso, giCsvalo aq sukerit pagu-
Be mari. In Ferrara, biserica San
q Maria Inpsdo, constrqlita in
rsacul y ll-lea, . fost i'm psrte
digtruBx.
Dup6 ultipnile rapoarte numar-
n mprtilor IN cutremurul de
Marti se ridica Ia peste 500, a
Fkuiti1os reste 1920, u 6ntre 10;
900 ei 1900 ad ramas fard 10
cuintx.
Peste ciazesi de ,orase 81 safe au
nnfefit strjc&ciuabe.
DietfictNl Mnelia . intre Mum.
III Apsnnieni u rd1l 70, 81 ore
& II. 211txS " sfff sss 1ss III n !, IA -
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
NECROLOG

SOcietatea Printul Carol lal Ro-
mdniei din Zelienople Pa. Gu regr-
ct aduce la cullostinta incetarea
din viata a fratelui meanbru Ste
fan Rohan, I'm lua de I Sept. a. G.
in New Castle Pa. in New Castle
Hospital.
Decedatul sau nascut in Is Sept
1880 in Sighisoara Jud. Tirnava
Mare. Inlmormintarea va ayea
loc IN ziua de 9 Sept. La orele 2.
p. M. din hala Soc. din loc. In Ia
"a aceasta pc reposatul il depalnge
sotis 81 nm frate iubit 81 to- 6data
y deplmge 81 membri Soc. Pfintul
Carol, al cal'ui mambru devotat 1
fost. ST in patria veche IL deplfne
lmult doriti lui p6rinti frati si su--.
rori Eiei tarfi,a ueoarx.
In a1umele Soc. Prin&ui Ca4.ol u
Remdniei din zelienople r..
''PRnsIuEI1''
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
MAC SMINEY VA Fl
HRANIT Gu FORTA


LONDRA, 10 Sept.-Din mo-
mentul ce Lord Maiorul Terence
MacSwiney Isl va pierde deplin
constiinta, din cauza refuzului de
a minca, va fl hranit Gu forta.
I. Anuntarea acestui plan fost
facuta astazi de catre doctorii carl
au mustrat pc sofia maiorului Cd
permite ca barbatul eli sd mentina
hotarirea de a muri de foame.
"L'am hrani 81 acum Gu forta
daca nu ne-am teme ca sfortarilc
lui de Sc 1mpotrivi nu Far o.
mori," a zis doctorul.
Aceasta a produs un conflict Sc
rios intre familia arestatului care
TRACE sd moara 81 doctorul.
MacSwiney, in starea de prosta-
tie in care Sc afla dupa flamfn-
.zire de % zile a auzit argumentul
fntre doctor 81 dina MacSwiney.
Cuvintele lor au miscat pentru
un moment pc arestat. A incer-
cat sd vorbeasca dar sfortarea q
fost prea dureroasa. A cazut Gu
capul pc perna, sleit de puteri, a.
proape lesinat.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10

(Colectati prin Nicolae Ro-
han 81 George Oltean.)
Total ......... $500. .t752
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
Wrangel
castiga
SucCeSe
-,
CAPTuREAzA 1000 PRISONER. 81 MUNITIuNI

SEVASTOPOL, Sept-Dupa sere de a-atacuri in
carl amnoua pare suferit pierder mari Gen. Wrangel
reust resableasca nia u dealungu rulu Npru la
nord-est.
Sa declarat ac ca mai multe rupe bosevise sunt pre
surae de foree u Wange parte din ee sau inecat in
mlastne 81 atee famnzcsc prn battle rulu mai seam
Ia Kakova undc rupee Generaluui Wrangel dupa lupa
crncena s'au adapostit in transee.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10

vernOrul James M. Cox vOr-
bind All seara in acest oras' a
spus marei audiente CO venise
sal asculte ca daca va fl ales
presedinte al Statelor Unite,
ear Fl datoria mea 81 m 'asi a.
chita de ca foarte curind, ca un
prieten al pacii ca sd sustin
dreptul prietenesc al fiecarui
membru din Liga de a presen-
ia Cauza Irlandei atentiei Lii
gel, sub autoritatea data de ar
ticolul II 81 a da Irlandei pre-
cum 81 altor natiuni nedrepta-
tite oportunitate de a pleda
cauza lor, inaintea baroului o.
.piniei lumii civilizatc."
" "Pacea lumii poate fl promova-
ia mai mutt prin o viata armonioa-
sa printre natiunile carl vorbesc
limba engleza decit prin ori ce alta,
deci orice care disturba aceast& ar
monte este subversiv cauzei pscii.
"Intotdeauna am insistat 81 in
sist 81 acum Cd sub conditiile exis-
tente tinta 81 aspiratiile poporului
irlandez nu pot fl presentate OPT.
niei publice. Sub Liga Natiunilor
aceasta Sc va putea face. Artico-
lul unsprezccc din statutcle Ligei
Natiunilor prevede aceasta. ..
La fel Sc declara Cd e datoria
fiecarui membru prieten ligei de a
aduce la atentia consiliului orice
cauza care ameninta pacea lumii
orr buna intelegere dintre natiun;-
le de care depanda pacea lumii.
"Noi avem de patru or mai multi
popor de SINCE gallo in Statele
Unite decit in .Irlanda 81 senti-
mentele lor rationale nu numai ca
sc socotesc in politica noastra do
mestica ci la fel sta ca niste uriesi
intre miinile intinse ale Angliei 81
Americei. Deci att cit chestia ir-
landeza ramine neresolvata in A.
merica va 'continua acest conflict
GU ideia unei cooperari a lumei in
tregi.
Gnu trebue sd uitam ca atunci
cind am luat armele valurile care
ne-au dat initiate 81 un entuziasm
att de mare a fost declaratia Cd moi
luptam sd punem capat rasboaie-
lor; ca moi suntem sampionii mici-
lor natiuni; ca moi sustinem regi-
mul legilor bazate pc consimtamin-
tul celor guvernati.
Scum am spus mai inainte, liga
contempla pavarea unei paci indc-
lungate. Pace fara fericire nu
poate fl. 81 nu va fl fericire fara
dreptate. NJ Sc poate lua un sir
de munti orr alte caractere fizice
81 in limitele lor Sc creezi un g,:-
vern care sd alba dreptul la viata.
"De alta parte grupurile rac;ale
vor forma o mai buna garantie pen
tru pace. M este numai funda-
mentul pentru bunul simt ci atinge
81 principiile bazice a armistitiului
81 insusi Ligei.
"Deci sustin ca Liga Natiunilor
va fl de mare ajutor pentru civil
zatia lumii pentruca creatoarea
unei noui vieti, nationala 81 altfel,
pentru grupurile raciale care de
generatii urmareau acest scoop 81
aspiratii inspirate de fondatorii q
cestei republici. -
Aceasta e adoua oara de cind
guvemorul "a foSt interrupt dnvor
birile lui, 1ntrebfndp-se asi spune
opmia fata de Irlanda. Cox dis
cuta efectul Gel va avea liga T.
supra nelinistei din Europa, end
o voce din public . fntrebat: ID
ar Gu Irlaudsi" iuni s'al ar1kst
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
De. ALE zIlEI

fnndcd isl iubsste tara 81 mu vrca
sd Sc supund tirdntllui.
Englitera, cares, mumele "Iber-
tdtH 81 a S,n,anitdfii" a purtct mai
mute rdsboaie, sss'ueacul al 11-lea,
prin viclenie a cHterit citevo por-
tari ale Irlondei 81 treptat-treptat
intreago tard, asocd Ia a,,ul 1541,
prin an masacrw ftfiOrdtor 81 prit,
comfiscdri de ~ 1inturi a supus
sntreagG IrIGnde De .0tWnci 81 ps-
nd in silele no. h poporul irlan-
des q suferit e lAai mari 81 nsai
snfiordto0re cs'ssiSSi din pdrteo
stdpinirii .emglese. Popor doritor
de ibcrtatc motionald 81 religioasd,
s'a resculat in nos A,snlte ri,,duri
sd scmtmre jugul tiyunul,i. dar toa-
te imcercdrile lui Gu fost imdbusite
IN SINCE, fapt care a decimal po-
pulatia 81 crciat curemte de EMU
grare.
Gu isbucnirea rdsbOiulu; actual
81 pr0misiunea solcnsnd a guvernu-
lxi emgles cd rdsboinI e pormit pen
tru desrobirec popoarelor subjugG-
te, irlandezii in maivitateo Tor a,s
crezM cd q venit 81 ora desrobirei
Tor. o mare parte, peste doud su-
te de ma, s'au inserts volumtari IN
armata englesd, lar cei rd,nasi aca-
'sG aw pr0clamat desrObireG 81 re-
publica irLandesd.
S'aM .inselat. GuvermuL cnglez
Smdbusit in SINCE 81 aceastd miy-
care. La conferinfa pdcw mici Mn
glas in favoarea Tor 81 de atunci
necurmate rdscOale amp0trivq std
pfnirii strei'se.
|. Unul din capii resculatilor, Lord
MaiorM orasulM Cork, MacSwi,ey,
drestGt 81 c0molamnGt Ia d0i am
s'schis0are pemtru rebeliume.
C0mdonsnatul prOtesteazd. De-
clara cd ma fdcut de cit Wn act pa
triOtic 81 refusd Sc facd APPEL sam cc
ceard gratio regelui. E sntemmitct
dor refuzd Sc n,dnsne. Azi g a dou-
zeci 81 opt0 ~ de cSnd ma mincat
81 ma bdNt. StareG Iui e foarte
gravd. E pc moorte. Irlanda sntre-
ogd 9 :" pligd frdnintare. Sc focc
APPEL la prim m,i'ssstru, Ia rege, la
parliament, la diferite organiza-
tiatni din Enghtero Sc intervm.6
pentru hberoreo l.s dar toote in sdl
dar. Guvermml vreG ca c0nd0mna-
r5Ml sd moord IN smckis0areG. Vreo
ca moarteo IN; Sc pr0voace o ~evo-
.lufiaine gemerald H. Irlando, ca Sc
poatd sneca IN SINCE 81 prin ace
asia Sc stingd sncd pentru cstevG
deceni spi,"itul revolstiOnar.
Toote neomurle 81 ideile dsMpri-
te 81 persecuote st-aM avut eroii 81
nsuccnicn lor, dar w eroism otst de
sMllins, bdrbd!ie 81 3 hOsdrire att
de. tsestrdmutatd, de q Sc MsG ONO
rst de c1innysle otroce ale foansei
'si setei pentrW IN ideal, tacd ma
i'sre0istrot astoria onssrir;iii, dar
Hici cdldi s,,p; ssess.,sas; 81 lipsti de
~ % ssatisssst q tAisi ~ oess.
"a ss a8sI I4;e
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
PENTRU MONUMENTAL
ECATERlNA TEOD0ROIU


Terre Haute, Ind, Z Sept. a. c.
stimate die G. R., Pascu,
Va rog aprimiti suma de $3.50
colectati della putinii rom1ni afla-
tori in acest oras, pentru maretul
scop, monumental Eroinei de la
Jin, Ecaterina Teodoroiu, spre a
fl ridicat in comuna eli natala, 81
care onoare s'a dat rominilor din
America.
! .Primiti 81 lista Gu numele mari
nimosilor donatori.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10

CONSTANTINOPOL, 9 Sept
Generalul Wrangel Sc afla la o de-
p&rtare de IL mile de Alexan-
drovsk, cartierul general al arma-
tel Treisprezecea sovieta, spun
telegramele primite astazi aici.
PARIS, 9 Sept.-1n urma recu-
noaSterei guvernului lui Wrangel
de catre guvernul francez suite de
ofiteri rusi raspinditi in Franta,
Germania 81 Polonia sunt transfe-
rati prin ajutorul guvernului fran
cez in Russia de sud.
Guvernul francez trimite 81 dife-
rite munitiuni carl .au fost desti-
nate lui Denikine dar carl N 'au
putut n trimise Ia timp.
WARRINGTON, 9 Sept.-Ra-
poarte primite All din Varsovia la
departmental statului anunta Cd
delegatii poloni pentru pace vor
pleca imediat la Riga, unde e a.
proape Sd Sc inceapa negociatiunile
de pace intre reprezentantii Polo
niei 81 q Rusiei soviete.
Forta armatei bolseviste pc from
tul polon Q scazut la mai mutt de
jumatate, datorita contra ofensivei
poloneze, spun rapoartele primite
astazi aici de cercurile 3ficioase.
LONDRA, 80 Sept.-Comitetul
Liberarii Rusiei de aici, organi-
satiune anti-bolsevista, a publicat
astazi un comunicat Official din
Constantinopol in care fntre altele
xice:
Representative Americei Vice
Admiralul Newton A.. McCully, a
declarat ast6xi al. Berandski, mi
nistru de finante in guvernul
Wrangel, cd Statelc Unite e gaia
sd dea ajutOrul economic necesar 81
la cerut o lista de marfurile ne
cesare in Crimea.
America. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1905-current, 1920-09-10
N ioffro
in bucuTeSti
o primire entuxiasta. - In ga
"a de nord. - In salonul de
receptie. - La palat.

receptie. - La palat.
. Teri la ciasurile 8 dim. a sosit in
Capitala maresalul Joffre, eroul
della Marine, care q fost salutat de
cetatenii Capitalei veniti in mare
numar in CARA de Nord. Orasul e
pavoazat ca in zile de sarbatori.
Cara este frumos impodobita Gu
stegulete franceze 81 romincsti.
o companie din regimentul 9
vinatori, sub comanda d-lui colo
mel Rasoviceanu, postata pc pc
ron, in fata locului de oprire a tre-
nului asteptat. Stunt de fata d-nii
general Dragu, Erache Nicoeanu,
prefectul Capitalei, Istrati,, Girls
tescu, .Rujinski, Stefanescu Anna,
Sansonovici, Matasaru, Mardares-
Gu, Iiscu Goski, Referendum, b.
Doc, colonel Contandache, major
n. Bengcscu, comandantul garei,
Gu dina, d-nii Romulus Voinescu,
seful sigurantei, G.. Olarasu, d.
rectorul prefecturei, inspectorii
Motateanu 9 iPopp.
Colonia francesa era represen-
tata prin societatea de binefacere
81 uniunea francezilor din Romi-
MIA, sub presedintio d-lui Dacosta,
fmprcuna GU fntrcgul .comitet, din
care remarcsm pc d-nii colonel
Chatter, Ronix, Candy vice-presc-
'dinti, Locot. Grimod, Jobin, Le-
brun, Delettres, Guydn, etc. Nume-
rosi ofiteri SUPERIOR, dintre eel
decorate sunt de fata, 81, 1ntre a.
cestia 81 capitanul Fugie, atasat
militar al Japoniei in Bucuresti.
Catre ceasurile 9 sosesc d-nii
Take Ionescu, ministru afacerilor
streinc Dcschner, ministrul Fran
tel in Bucuresti, dr.. Gheorghian
primarul Capitalei 81 numerosi ce-
tateni.
Din partca palatului a fost oil.
colonel Cezarescu, adjutantul re-
gal.
TrcnuL s0scste.
Trenul sosit in CARA impodobit
Gu verdeata 81 flori. Muzica regi-
mentului 9 vinatori salutat sosi-
rea maresalului Gu imnul "La
Marseillaise'' ale carui acorduri
strabateau plinc de insufletire in
vazduh, pc cind compania dadea
0norul.
Maresalul Joffre, Sc scoboara
din wagon.
Un zimbet plin de bunatate 81
o maiestoasa seninatate incadreaza
figurs sa.
Maresalul Joffre este intimpinat
de dl. Deschner, ministrul Frantci
in Bucuresti, colonelul Cezarescu
din partea palatului 81 care q urat
buna venire maresalului in numele
regelui, generalul Cristescu, seful
marelui stat major, Take Ionescu
ministrul afacerilor streine, gene
raj Rscanu ministru de rasboiu,
81 de catre d. dr.. Gheorghian, pre-
sedintele comisiunei cetatenilor Ca
pitalei, : urat maresalului btma
venire.
Vadit emotionat, msresalul Jof-
Ere q raspuns Cd simte Q fireasca
mindrie Cd Sc gaseste in Cspitsla
Rominiei Mari care . infruntst
asprimile rasboiului slsturi de q
liati.
Pc peronul gdrei ay fost apoi
prezentarile. Maresalul q trecut
in revista compsnia 9 vinatori, In
tretinfndu-se cfteva minute Gu CO.
mandantul regimentului
Urale nesfirsite an salptat vsni-
4l1aass - 80 =,
The Pensacola journal., 1920-02-28
GAIN IN GRAIN PRODUCTION

Nearly one-haf of the entire gain made in crop
values in 1919 over the average for the five-year
period of i9i3-t9t7 made by the South
1t is important that it should be emphasized and
re-fnphaszed that while there has been a. consid-
cradle increase in the value of cotton the great
increase in diversified agriculture in the South is
responsible for very large proportion of this in
crease in the total value 1t is starting fact in
connection with the grain production of the country
that there was decline of 236OO0000 bushels in
the rest OF the country last year in contrast with
gain OF 333,oO0OO0 bushels in the Southern States
Not only would it be diseaster to the South and
to the country. but disaster to the world if the
South tempted by the expectation of full prices for
cotton should lessen its grain production If dur
ing 1919 the South had made gain in grain pro
ducton corn, wheat and oats, we would have had q
net decrease for the country of 236,00OO0O bushels
which would have meant very much higher prices
Tor corn and meats than are now having and
upon the South will largely depend whether during
the next crop years we shall face something ~ a
food famine or not
The decrease in the United States winter wheat
acreage OF % per cent i2 100000 acres and \
siiar percentage of decrease in rye are among the
H'osC significant signs of the times, showing the
ueneii'o"s deciihe IN the grain producing regions
OF the west Of the acreage given to winter cro
II this decline Of p cent in the acreage Of wheat
ana rye should be followed by a similar decline in
the corn acreage, we would inevitable be confronted
by scarcity of food next winter which woud no
appalling in its effect decreased corn crop means
a decreased meat production. This is already in e,;
dence IN Kansas and other parts of the west In
less the decrease which is taking place in the yo,
Is offset by an increase in the South we shall have
prices for wheat corn and meat products very mucb
higher than those now prevailing and under those
cohaltiohs even hlgh-prced cotton would not fa In.
PLANTER o1fset the higher prices for food
and feedstuffs. and the country at laroo .l. -
a tremendous sufferer
The people who a"e clamorng to induce Tho South
to increase its cotton acreage at the expense of its
The Pensacola journal., 1920-02-28
- - NAsJ
CHARLES 3. IIERVEY
SOME SONGS WE
LIKE TO SING

The music of the Star Spangled
Banner is that of an old English
drinking song titled ITO Anacreon
in Heaven" The tune was probably
whiten by DR.. Samuel Arnold about
1870. Francis Key, author of the
words, chose the music for his verse
which was composed while he was de-
tanned while the British fleef in Ches-
apeake Bay during the bonn bardment
of Fort AIcHenry in 1914.
Hail Columbia" reverses the usual
order in that the music was written
before the words. The music was
that of a march in Washington's hon
or in 1879 when he was inaugurated
a. first president. Joseph Hopkinson
wrote the verses in 1893 for a patriot
ic theatrical performance The music
was composed by a German named
Roth. of Philadelphia.
Maryland, My Maryland" uses the
music of an old German student song.
20 Tannenbaum.' This song had
two sets of verses and was sung dur
ing the Civil war both north and
south; the southern version was by
James Ryder Randall.
Dixie" was by Dan Emmett: it was
sung at Dan Bryant's minstrel shrw in
New York in 1859: composed by a
northerner and first sang in the north.
The Battle Hymn OF the Republic
The Pensacola journal., 1920-02-28
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM.

Adoption Of a national budget system is advo-
Gated by N. Nicholas Murray Butler President OF
Columbia University, who made statement be-
fore the senate committee which is considering the
various proposals for the creation of such federal
budget
Dr. Butler, in his statement. said:
"The President should be required by law to
take the responsibility for recommending to the
congress just how the income of the next fiscal
year is to be raised just how the expenditures of
that year to be made, and what provision is to
be made for the estimated deficiency in income, if
any.
There has been some argument of the point that
the preparation of the budget should be a matter
apart from politics. This could happen in
democratic form of government. A budget is
nothing but politics; it all politics. 1t is indeed
the issues of the last preceding campaign reduced
to practice. II the people desire 10 establish
certain system of taxation and vote, The next
budget will reflect that decision. If they deliberate
ly choose a policy requiring certain large exrcndi-
dures the next budget should reflect that fact The
budget would very quickly come to be looked upon
by the people the method in and through which
they could get their wishes carried out and hold
responsible for any failure carry them out either
the president congress, both, the case
might be.
Legislation for an adequate budget system will
first, those relating to the preparation and sub
mission of the budget itself: second, these requir-
ing the presence of the heads of executive depart
ments on the floor of congress at stated times to
answer questions and give explanations relative to
budget items falling within the scope of their sew
eral departments, and. third. provision for an in
dependent audit of all government expenditures not
only to the correctness of their form, but to
their economic value to the legislative department
of the federal government.
1T would be great step forward if in connection
with the establishment Of the budget systems the
congress We're to continue the provisions of the
Overman act approved May 90 1918 authorizing the
president TO coordinate or consolidate the execu-
tive beaureaus, agencies and Offices and for other
purposes, in the interest of economy and the more
efficient concentration of the government, and
would strike out the two limitations now contained
in the act so that the president would be free to
propose in his budget complete, an effective and
a modern organization Of the machinery for con-
ductng the governments business.
with the two restrictions removed from the
oVerman act no further legislation would be need
ed to open the way to the greatest administrative
reform in the history of our government"
The Pensacola journal., 1920-02-28

The DeFunak Springs Breeze says that plan Is
in the formative stage to organize bank ana trust
company for DeFuniak Springs with capital STOCK
Of from 100000 to si50OOO of which outside capl-
talists will furnish the larger portion Ihe very
rapid development of Walton county for the past
wear and the fact that it will be many times more
rapid in the coming year and in other years 10
come makes the situation look good to banKihS
apfta declares the Breeze which adds that wealthy
Illinois bankers have been looking over the stua-
ton and have expressed themselves most favorablS
on the subject. A bank would undoubtedly heip
to make DeFuniak Springs grow and increase in
general prosperity
food crops doing either from direct selfish
motives, hoping to secure larger supply OF raw
material for their needs, else they are doing
it from a density of ignorance and stupidity as to
economic conditions which makes them wholly un-
fit to be public advisers.