davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-02-29
Observation Con.
vinces Attendants
aLangguagge Exists
By Boyden r. Sparkes

TN The Tribune each week day
Thornton W. Burgess report.
Il the activities OF ths ANNA
folks Of the Green Forest and the
Green Meadow, and he quotes then
freely, too. Mr.. Burgess alone car
vouch for tho truth Of these conver-
sations, but there are plenty Of com
petent authorities TO uphold his con-
tention that animals talk
There was Professor Richard L.
Garner, who died In a hotel In Chat
tanooga, Tenn, last month. after de-
voting most Of his life to tho work
Of classifying tho speech sounds Of
monkeys. He had distinguished 100
simian words" he said, and learned
tho meanings Of thirty of them.
But it was far more difficult than
simply learning the language Of an
other nation Of humans. He made
twenty-three trips to Africa, and at
one time lived for months in a cage
in the heart Of the jungle, his sole
companion pet chimpanzee named
Moses. Moreover, when in America
no was constantly studying the Ian
guage Of monkeys, and his favorite
laboratory was the monkey house in
tho Bronx Park Geological Gardens.
Says All Animals Talk
Dr. Raymond L. Ditmars, curator
of tho reptile department there, is
a strong advocate Of the theories Of
Professor Garner; in fact, where
Professor Garner confined his stud
les pretty much to the language
Of apes, DR.. Ditmars has made simi-
lar scientific Investigations into
every branch Of the animal kingdom.
He says fatty that all animals and
all insects possess the means Of
communicating with others of their
species.
In some Of his later lectures Pro-
fessor Garner used phonograph
with records Of monkey "talk."
These records were made by DR.. Dit
mars at his home In Scarsdale, with
the assistance Of battle-scarred
macaque, a Javanese monkey. He
bought this creature from q sailor
and took it home for a pet for his
daughters, as 1t was not considered
fit to occupy 100" cage because
Of a mutilated hand and the lack
Of one eye.
An old style cylinder phonograph
was employed by DR.. Ditmars In an |
experiment In recording monkey
speech and then observing the ami
malls reactions to the reproduction
OF its own voice.
DR.. Ditmars, discussing the death
OF Professor Garner, said recently
"Most Of my observations in SUP
New-York tribune., 1920-02-29

F1ROFESSOR DlTMARS, OF the BoNT Zoo sdys that the
aboue pictures prore that monkeys hcue language I1
he h's picture Noses Joronese moey Is altering auords
INTO phonograph In the neTt picture he IS iseni1g
10 reproduction OF his v0ice Ohereat fen into
great rage as sho1c IN the third picture Professor Ditmaas
says hs prores Moses SAID something into the phonoaph
'hach he did not recognize his oacn avhich he did
recognize 'fghting qcords"
New-York tribune., 1920-02-29

to the keeper charged with feeding
them. They know he is friendly.
Each visit he brings big chunks of
raw meat or replenishes their water
supply.
"ro express annoyance the lion
growls. 1t is as plainly intended as
a warning, as when a lower West
Side gangster mutters: Lay off me,
youv
1.-THE language Of all cat animals,
however, is crude. The purr,
whether by common house cat or
an Arabian lion, is sound intended
to express qualification and con-
tentment. 1t reflects state Of mind
precisely the contrary Of that shown
by the growl. Our big Siberian
tiger enjoys cold weather. He was
lying IN his outdoor cage blinking
at the snow a few mornings ago
when paused and began to scratch
his side through the bars against
which he was resting. Immediately
he began to purr. Contrasting his
purr with house cats Is on a par
with comparing the peal of a mon
ster pipe organ with the bleat Of a
fife.
The rumble that proceeded from
his lungs actually ratified the bars
OF his cage. He was having grand
time.
Registering Displeasure
"A dogs growl is far more ex-
pressive than that of cat. A dog
growls In play, and when he Is angry
the sound is intensified and his
tanes are barred. This is a human
trait that has been preserved from
cave dwelling days TO the present.
1t may be observed in subway
crushes frequently. A man or
woman is jostled until patience is
gone, and the lips curl. barring one
or the other Of their canine teeth
A thousand centuries ago those
teeth were about an inch longer and
an important weapon.
"A oogS Dark to one who under
New-York tribune., 1920-02-29

stands dogs from constant associa-
ton is more eloquent than the vo-
cabularies of some humans. There
is a special bark to- warn intrud-
ers; another means that there
is an unidentified but suspicious
odor in the atmosphere, and a
change in the cadence indicates it's
identification; another is a challenge
to other dogs. House dogs express
with separate barks hunger, thirst,
fear, warning, annoyance and pleas
ure. What words in a dictionary
express more clearly tho status Of a
coon hunt when the dogs gather
around the base Of tree and begin
to yap? Everybody within a ra~
dius Of five miles knows that eame
has been treed.
The Wolf Cry
Climber wolves when separated
raise their noses into the air and
send out wireless calls that curdle
the blood Of every human and
lesser animal within hearing. But
the other timber wolves reply at
once and work toward each other
until the pack is united.
"Here in the park the timber
wolves howl each noon at the sound
Of the factory whistles. Appar-
emily they believe the sound comes
from distant wolf pack. There Is
distinct resemblance in the
sounds, as most people who have
heard the eerie cry Of distant
wolves in the forest will testify.
IAN elephant is usually a silent
animal, but on occasions they can
shake the building in which they are
housed with the noise of their
trumpeting. We have noted sep
arate cries for anger and hunger.
Beavers are counted among the
silent animals, but in the summer
time have poked a stick into their
houses and then listened with nv
ear to the wall. All Of them would
oe nurmuring. Prairie dog colonies
Always post a sentinel when thew
are feeding above ground. A warn
New-York tribune., 1920-02-29

work OF yours, and It behooves ~
to give good account Of yoursjR
from now on. You must report q
this Office at least once a week Gia
give ample evidence that you htgs
discontinued your spy activitisa n
you will do this / am willing to ~
you go this time, but, as / say, itas
your last chance. One more ovsEtI
act on your part and you win b pus;|
Yout of the way"
Naturally, on seeing how esSN
Grunewald was getting Of, "
other two could hardly ,restssl
themselves from making = cont
sion also, SO that they, too, night
allowed to go their way. The ch1s
listening to Grunewald's confesip
had purposely refrained from leeGs
ing in their direction and entise
ignored them, as IL their cass ~
too trivial to bother about Just thes
"A hush to LOnfess SD
AS Grunewald was starting toMa
the door and freedom. Jacobsen ~
Courant, both talking at ones 90
cltedly asked to be allowed. 4 -
something to the chief. They ~
indeen, fallen into the trap and Nk
about to make q confessisp- tlak
would keep them In captiylty M
many months to come.
eve did some things We are g
sorry for" declared Jacobsen,
nothing like what he did. Ala
did was to get some blue prinse
acroplane parts from the ~
Gyroscope Company and de'l
them to Won Papen."
Courant made similar statelnse
that he had worked at the sps!s
Hyroscope Company and NAG ass
tho blue prints over to Jaecs
who, in turn, had seen thnt
reached the hands Of Won Paye
All this had happened, boz
before the United States BEG
tered the war. SO the men
not be prosecuted under ths
inal code, but, being unnqfq
they could be internel
that was what happened . s
They were astonished o.
mayed that the4s ccnfessleu
internment instead Of rel6a
the case Of Grunewald.
why do you let him o4 a.
us7" they asked. With indi
Because" replied ue
unable to ksep from chu6Ii
need him 70 60 out and casl
foolish fellows like you
New-York tribune., 1920-02-29

Garner cited this as an example of
the chimpanzee's ability to acquire
new speech sounds. He firmly be-
lieved that had Moses lived to
maturity he would have taught him
to utter English words with sense
Of their meaning"
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

A man may have the brain develop
ment Of thirty and the moral train
ing Of a child. He may be an adult
in his mentality and an infant in
his sense Of moral values.
II r.. therefore, evident that an
education which leaves the moral
M aside is SO far defective. II
does not equip for service. II does
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

not qualify for life. 1t fails TO pre-
pare the Individual to handle him
self Alright in the midst Of human
relations. II sharpens his wits and
leaves them to play the devil.
II man is essentially a spirit, he
is not educated until his spirit has
been taught. The worst ignoramus
u he whose moral nature is a blank.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

well try to build a house without
framework as character without
morality. I ice saw a man thirty
years old with the physical develop
ment of a boy Of fourteen The
doctors said he had a disease which
prevented the growth Of his bones.
such a situation is paralielled In the
spiritual when morality is stunted.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

have q great mind and a small ma
ture. The size Of a man is the size
Of his soul. 1t Is the dimensions of
his moral nature. 1t is the develop
ment OF his spirit.
What the bones are to the body,
morality is to the character. II is
the framework. II determines sta
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

TOKIO-Ths Kokusai News
Agency in a despatch from Hardin
quotes a former oficer OF the Bol-
chak government. who escaped from
Irkutsk. as saying that the condi-
tons there were "ghsstly." The Boil
shevIki. he said. seize the greater
part Of what little food Is available.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

Drawn. more than brains. more
than blood corpuscles and nerve
cells and secretions. He is person.
ality lowered with conscience. He
il Judgment, emotion. volition. plus.
The size of a man Is not the size
Of his body; neither Is II h size OF
his mentality. He may have a big
body and be a little man. He may
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

COLUMBUS. O-Daylight saving
laws saved the state Of Ohio s4sE211
last year, according to the report q
the board Of administration This
sum was saved on the electric liEha
bills In state institutions.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27

The remnants Of the "intelieEenciaH
live in constant terror of persecution.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-08-27
EDUCATION WITHOUT
MORALITY DEFECTIVE

BY DR.. james I. Vance
Man Is hopelessly religious. DE
4. essentially a spirit. He has a
moral sense. He il more tnan
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
INDIANA WINS FROM
PURDUE IN LAST GAME

LAFAYETTE. Ind. Juno In
diana defeated Purdue in a some
what loosely played game on Stuart
field here Monday afternoon, s 10 4.
Jensen's decisions as umpire de
tracted from the game. both teams
protesting several times. The game
was attended by a crowd Of 5000
students and old graduates hack TO
Purdue for a gala week. Indiana
punched hits IN the third and seventh
inning for four runs each time. In
the third with the bases fun Butron
tripled. and later scored OF Rust
single. Three hits and an error gave
the Crimson four more runs in the
seventh frame. The Boilernakers
scored Hrst I'm the opening frame.
Stanwood singing. NeinE sacrificed
% second. stealing third and COM
Ing home on Dennis error KunkeI
passed three men I'm a row in the
ninth. and successive singles bv
White and StanwOod scored three
runs for Purdue. Score
Indiana ....004 600 4OO-S Il =
Purdue 100 600 OOS-4
Kunkel and Dennis: Wagner and
Roberts-Umpire, Jensen.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
JUNIORS BEAT SOPHS
IN HIGH SCHOOL CAME

BY losing 20 the juniors in the final
game OF the high school intercldss
series by the score OF to 2. the
sophs lost their last hold on the
championship. II the sophs had
been victors in the Mondays contest
they would have tied the nearA srads
for the top shelf. and the rubber
would have had to be played of, but
now the seniors are the champs.
The juniors showed they meant
business early in the game by putt
inE three tallies over the slab the
initial frame and then in the fourth
staged another rally placing four
the other runs coming in the NTH
and seventh The juniors touched
Smith the soph hurler who was
somewhat of form yesterday. for
eight hits. while Brinlev let the sec
ond year men down with four.
IaPierre and Swintz lead the bat
ting for the juniors with three hits
apiece
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
HEAVY STICKWORK
MAKES YANKS LEAD
New York Americans the Sen
satiOn of the Younger
Major Circuit.
BY HENRY L. FARRELL.
United Press stan Correspondent.

Nhtcu FUSS stan correspondent.
NEW YORK, June 7.-"Crashin'
that old apple wins ball games" is
an axiom Of Ping Bodie, the Italian
baseball philosopher. Kitten helps
but pitchin' puts the engine in the
fivver," says Nick Altrock.
Fa. after the league OF nations
ceases to be the best debate food.
they'll argue about Pings and
Nicks theories.
Right now, however. Pings dope
is cashing in.
Bat dynamite is keeping the lead
ers I'm the race in both leagues in
spite of very fiimsy Iitching.
Tie for First.
Tremendous hitting has brought
the New York Yanks up 70 a tie
for first place and the same heavy
work with the stick has kept the
Cleveland Indians from giving way
TO the rush.
Brooklyn's hitting and better
pitching than most Of the clubs are
getting is keeping them In the lead
OF the National league despite the
inheld that experts said would
never do.
Hitting alone is making II possible
for the champion Reds TO alternate
regularly between first and second
places. Pat Moran has only one de-
pendable hurler, Walter Ruether,
and he loses once in awhile.
Vaughn Goes lame.
The Cubs. depending almost en-
tirely upon pitching, led the league
at the start Of last week but jim
Vaughn went lame and they droI
ped TO third place.
Brooklyn and Cincinnati are play
ing the only consistent ball in the
National league. The Dodgers won
six out of seven starts last week.
and the Reds four out OF five
In the American league, the
Yanks were the sensation. They
won six out OF seven. The White
Sox played the next best ball with
four victories out Of seven games,
which pushed them from fifth to
third place.
The Boston Red SoX cracked
They dropped from second TO fourth
place and are staying there only
because the second division clubs
are losing with them.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
JUDGE OVERRULES
MOTION MADE BY
MAGEE'S ATTORNEY
PLAYER Who Tried to Fix Ball
Game duplicates Hal
Chase in Scandal.
Ry Associated Press


CICINNATI. O.. June "A mo-
ton for a directed verdict in favor
OF the defendant was overruled by
Judge John W. Peck. at the con-
clusion OF the testimony OF Lee Ma
gee. who is suing the Chicago Ma
tional league baseball club in United
States district court here, Monday,
for salary he claims is due him and
for breach OF contract.
James Costello, Boston, Mass.
billiard hall proprietor, was the star
witness for the defense.
He testified that on July "a. 1918.
Magee visited him and told him
that he had a proposition 20 toss"
the first Of the double-header TO be
played the next day by the Gin
cinnati Reds with the Boston team
and that he would call the next
morning with another party and
give the witness the dope"
"On the morning OF July 25," said
the witness, "Magee and Hal Chase,
who then was first baseman for the
Reds, came 10 me. They told me
flat they had the pitcher fixed
Agrees to Terms.
"In considering their proposition
TO throw the game, ! agreed they
should receive back their money
(S5O0) plus their winnings and one
third Of the winnings Of the others.
When l asked them who was the
pitcher they had fixed, they said,
Schneider. That afternoon I re
ceived reports of the game and
learned that the pitcher had been
changed and the game had been
won. But the boys who had seen
the game said they were satisfied
they had not been dOublecrOsSed.
"Chase came to see me that night.
He told me that they had tried hard
and hoped for better luck next time.
Magee did show up. l did not see
him again until l went 10 New York
in an effort TO compel him 10 make
good on the check he gave men.
He had stopped payment on IL.
Cross Examine Men.
On cross examination il developed
that Costello had bought TO obtain
payment on the check by an appeal
TO Pres't August Herman through
Jimmy" White, Of Boston. He said
the boys" had made up a pool Of
bout $4,000 TO wager on the Bos-
ton-Cincinnati game.
Christy Matthewson. who was
manager of the Reds during the
season Of 1918, also was an impOr-
tant witness for the defense.
Pres't Ebbetts. Of the Brooklyn
tenn, testified he did not know Of
the alleged dishonest playing Of Ma
gee at the time 'Magee was on the
Brooklyn team.
Magee, himself. was HIS only wit
ness. His testimony related to his
professional career, largely.
OVerrulcs Motion.
At the conclusion Of Magee's tes-
timOny, attorney for the defense
made a motion for a direct verdict
i'm favor Of the defendant. but Judge
Peck overruled il and instructed the
defense to present its case.
Hearing Of the case will be con-
tinued tomorrow. Pres't John Heyd-
Ter. Of the National league and
Pres't Veeck, of the Chicago club,
will &c among those offering oral
testimony Dispositions OF Pres't
August Hermann, of the Cincinnati
club. and other baseball dignitaries
also will be presented to the jury.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
YESTERDAYS RESULTS.

YESTERDAYS RESULTS.
American League.
Detroit, g. Chicago. 10.
Philadelphia, 1-6; New York. 3-5.
81. Louis Cleveland tpOstpOncd).
No other games scheduled.
National League.
Brooklyn, 4; New York, 2
only one game scheduled.
American Association.
Minneapolis S: Columbus, 4.
Kansas City. 3: Toledo. l.
-. Paul . Louisville, 10.
Milwaukee Indianapolis mot SEIZED
uled).
International LeaEus.
Jersey city, s Baltimore, Q 10inl.
Rochester. 4 Akron. Z
Buffalo. / Toronto. z.
Reading, z; Syracuse. @
Three-I League.
Rock Island. Ga Terre Haute. BAL
l11In).
Bloomington. 4-5-1; Cedar Rapids, J.
l0-2.
Rockford. $50; Peoria, Obi.
Moline, $50; Evansville. 1872
Southern Association.
New Orleans, So Memphia. 9-5.
Chattanooga. Atlanta. Z.
Nashville, .; Birmingham. &
Mobile, Q; Little Rock, 0 forfeited In
jth).
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
White SOx Pound Three Detroit Pitchers and Collect Sixteen
THE WORLD o. SPORTS

LAFAYETTE. Ind. June Ward
Piggy" Lambert has signed up as
baseball and basketball coach at
Purdue university for the coming
year. Announcement Of this was
made this afternoon by Director Of
Athletics. Kellogg. Piggy" is very
popular on the campus. and the an
nouncement OF his appointment met
with favor here. Lambert is best
known for his work with Purdues
victory i've" last season. which
won 10 straight games. and finished
second in the big 10 after a bad
start
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
LEMON JUICE
FOR FRECKLES
GirISl Make beauty lotion for
a few cents-Try ii

Squeeze the juice of two lemons
into a bottle containing three ounces
Of orchard white. shake well. and
you have a quarter pint Of the best
freckle and tan lotion. and complex
ion beautifer, at very, very small
cost.
Your grocer has the lemons and
any drug store or toilet counter will
supply three ounces of orchard
white for a few cents. Massage
this sweetly fragrant lotion into the
face, neck, arms and hands each
day and see how freckles and blem-
ishes disappear and how clear, soft
and rosy-white the skin becomes
Yes, 1t is harmless and never irri-
tates.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
BROOKLYN DEFEATS
NEW YORK GIANTS
3v Associated Press:

BROOKLYN. N Y. June T.
With Dave Bancroft at short as a
result Of the deal with Philadelphia
Is play Monday. but was unable TO
beat the National league leaders.
The Robins punched hits off Toney
and Hubbell IN three innings and
won their fifth straight from the
Giants. 8 20 .. Sec'y O'Brien. OF the
New York club. denied that Raw
lings. OF Boston. figured In any way
In the Fletcher Bancroft deal
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
Toledo Wins Close Game
From Kansas City Blues
Rr Associated Press

TOLEDO. O., June Brady kept
out of trouble in all but one inning
while the TSledo clubbers were solv-
ing Tueros offerings and the mud
hens evened the series by winning
Mondays game with Kansas City by
a score of 4 to 8. Goods triple in
the sixth inning was responsible for
two of the visitors runs, the CEN
terfelder scoring later on Briefs
single. Score
Kansas City &C.. 600 OO3 OOO-3 8
Toledo ........ 200 O20 OOx-4 - ,
Nell.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
COBB WILL BE OUT
OF GAME TEN DAYS
Tiger Outfielder Injured Sun
day Morning in Collision
With Flagstead.

CHICAGO. June T. - Three De-
trolt pitchers were found for Is
hits by Chicago. Monday and the
league champions won easily. l0 20
g. Ty Cobb. who was injured sun
DAY IN a collision with FlaEstead.
will be out of the game for about
10 days An X-ray examination to-
day revealed torn ligaments in the
faff knee Crora
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
YANKEES DIVIDE
WITH ATHLETICS
Philadelphia Breaks Winning
Streak of New York In
Second Game.


NEW YORK, June THE New
York Americans divided their dou-
ble-header with the Philadelphia
Athletics here Monday, New York
taking the first 20 1. but Phila-
delphia broke the Yankees winning
streak In the second contest by win
ming an uphill game. 8 20 3. Quinn
won his eighth straight game in the
first contest. Coline, a Texas Lacquer.
recruit, started his first major
league game in the second and was
knock out in the eighth inning.
Catcher Wyatt was spiked by
Ruth in this game and was obliged
20 retire from the game. Score.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
EXHIBITION GAME
GOES TO INDIANS

CLEN ELAND, o., June THE
Cleveland Americans defeated the
Pittsburg Nationals in an exhibition
game here Monday. 20 8. Each
club tried out a recruit pitcher
Odenwald. an 1S-year- southpaw
from Hudson. Wis. pitched for
Cleveland and showed good control
speed and curves IN the pinches.
Wisner. the Pittsburg pitcher, was
wild Evans batting and the field
ing Of the Pirates featured. Score:
Pittsburg .....OI1 600 O1c-3 s I
Cleveland 100 500 10"-5 s 0
Wisner and Haeffner; Odenwald
and Thomas
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
BY Associated Press

NEWPORT. r. l., June 7.-Vani-
tie showed marked superiority over
Resolute, Monday. winning the sec
ond race of the series 10 determine
the defender of the Americas cup.
Resoiute won the first race sailed,
last Thursday.
Today's race over a triangular 30
mile course in a whOle-sail north
wester, the Gardner yacht won by
one minute, 81 seconds, corrected
time, leading ResOlute throughout
and gaining on every leg. Nanitie's
corrected time for the course was
8:13i3S and Resolute's 3:15:l2 II
was the fastest time made since
Columbia defeated Shamrock, II, in
1901.
Another race will be sailed tomor-
row, probably over a windward and
leeward course.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
BY Associated Press

NEW YORK, June :. - Sailing
dates OF government transports
which Will carry various sections Of
the American Olympic team were
made known tonight. The main
contingent. 10 go July 20, will in
clude trainers, coaches, track and
field, cycling. fencing. tug-o'-war.
swimming and boxing teams.
The army rife and riding teams
and part OF the trap shooting con-
tingent will sail June 90. The pistol
team will go July 5 and on Aug. 5,
the gymnasts, weight filters. oars
men, wrestlers and rugby football
players will make up the final de-
tachment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-08
OPERATE on SENATOR.

ROCHESTER,. Mimi. June ~
r Sen. Robert NJ. Ia Toilette OF Wis
oonsin was operated upon by DR.. ".
J. Mayo here Monday He was on
the operating table half an hour
While his gall sac was removed.