davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
BUCHANAN.

Miss Pura Pears. of Illinois. is
spending the summer months at the
home of c. +. Pears. Of this place.
Mrs. E. c. Magford and Mrs.
Frank Habicht returned home
Wednesday from Paw Paw lake for
short visit. Mr.. Magford mOtored
back to Paw Paw with them Fri
day afternoon.
A. o. Williams entertained his
Sunday school class of small boys at
an outing party at Clear Lake
Thursday, about twenty boys at
tended.
The Best family reunion was held
at Clear Lake on Sunday.
Miss Beryl Langshhang enter
tanned the T. ID. d. club at the home
of Miss Georgia Wilcox last week.
Miss Elizabeth Rouse entertained
small party of friends at bridge
Tuesday evening. The girl have pro-
claimed their intention OF forming
a club as soon as they can invent
name expressive enough 10 fit the
organization.
Mr.. and Mrs. Touch left Monday
for a visit in Battle Creek.
Mrs. Carl Bristol is entertaining
her sister and children of Chicago.
Mr. and Mrs. Dell Balster and son
Ronald, spent the Fourth with her
sister, Mr.. and Mrs. Moulder Of Ben
ton HarbOr.
+ Mr.. and Mrs. z. 3. Clark. who
just recently moved into their new
summer home near the Country
club grounds, entertained Wednes-
day evening with a dinner party
and dance. given as a house warm
ing. The guest list included AIR and
Mrs. NJ. L. Hanlin. Mr.. and Mrs. e..
3. Ross. Mr.. and Mrs. e. j. Bur
rows. Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Fahieht,
Mr.. and Mrs. r. ]. Semple Mr.. and
Mrs y O. Williams, MIR. and Mrs.
r. G. MoCford Mr.. and Mrs. Mo-
gridge. Mr.. and Mrs. A. II. kiehm,
Mr. and Mrs. j. a. White, Miss Wren
Watkins. l.. J. Schneider, ii. K.
Traask, Miss Fitch of New York.
Samuel Hale Of Chicago. 4 splendid
orchestra furnished music for the
evening. Mrs. Messick of South Bend
aiding.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
Fair Aerialist Says
Average Woman Lazy
Star of Big Circus Troupe Tells
How to Enjoy Health and
Happiness.

Acleen Siegrist is a member OF the
worlds largest family Of areialists-
Twice each day, for nine months
each year and for a period Of eight
years, she has flown through the air
az the dizzy heights OF circus big
top" Her flights through space
would, we're they computed. form
distance sufficient 10 encompass the
globe. she is the icture OF health.
You Will see Miss Siegrist when the
great new Ringing Brothers and
Barnum & Bailey Combine Shows ex-
hibit here Saturday. August T.
Miss Siegrist entered upon her
arenic career when she was very
little girl Her father gave her les
sons during the school vacation pc
RODS. She likes 70 talk about her
work. She said recently:
Exercise for women seems TO
have been lost sight OF 70 a great ex-
tent All cannot be great athletes
and probably many would not care
to be. But many an ache and many
an i'll could be avoided through con-
sistent exercise. The excuse. I am
not strong enough 70 stand exercise
is, in my opinion and experience. the
excuse Of a lazy woman. l was not
in any way remarkable when ] first
UtSdH HlN lie WOl n. NOT WdS /
strong physically. My father was my
teacher and he began by giving me
very easy and short exercises. Grad
ually I grew more hardy and as
progressed my lessons became more
strenuous. Now it is child's play for
me to perform at the greatest
heights I never fear ills and
haven't had so much as a cold in
years. Let my sisters who complain
OF poor health exercise consistently
and they viii be well both in mind
and body always"
1t is such immense feature acts
as that of the Siegrist troupe that
make the great Ringing Brothers
and Barnum & Bailey Combined
Shows differ from any circus that
has yet tourned America. The COM
panies of aerialists also include the
famous Klarkonians and Ernest
Clark, whose triple twisting sOmer
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
VACANT HOUSES

4-room cottage. 1 block from the
MishaVska Wooden Mfg Co, S145O /;
small payment down: balance on terms.
4 beautiful broom house. T. Ninth ST.
large kitchen. convenient dining room +,
pleasant living room spacious bed
rooms with closets In each: all newly
painted and papered, Just like new gas,
electric lights. water and stool In house /;
reasonable price. casn or terms
A 7-room strictly modern house. Lin
coin way T.. $500, cash or terms.
50. 500.
A 1+-room modern rooming house
bargain.
POSSESSION IN a FEW DAYS.
small payment down. balance eaSv terms
4 4-room house, W Eleventh ST.
$500, $500 cash balance easy terms
An attractive and convenient broom
bungalow River Park; gas. electric
lights. new furnace, reasonable price
cash or terms.
A good 6-room house. s 18th ST. River
Park. gas. electric lights good furnace
some fruit. IMMEDIATE POSSESSION ;
right price. cash or terms.
4 duplex house, $ Laurel st this
property can he bought at the right
price
4 Groom strictly modern house. f.
Nishawaka av-, bargain n taken soon
casu or terms
A 81 strictly modern rooming house,
3 blocks from the center Of the city.
An S-room house. y Division 81.
furnace, gas, electric lights; cash or
terms
COIPAERT rely CORPORATION.
126 s Lincoln Way W; Phone Aush. 11S1.
Seymour Jansen. Sales Mgr
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
INCREASED SERVICE
FOR CITY HOSPITAL
St. Joseph's Installs Modern
Diagnostic Laboratories
New Appointment.

During the past few months there
have been gradually maturing plans
which as they are completed viii
mean that the medical profession Of
>>lishawaka viii have greatly added
facilities for the accurate diagnosis
Of disease and increased service 10
the patients OF this vicinity As the
medical status Of any community
largely depends on its facilities for
doing the most modern work. any
advance IN these facilities must be
reflected in increased accuracy of
diagnosis
The present plan is 20 increase the
means OF making accurate clinical
diagnoses. To do this there IS being
installed az ST. JOSEF his hospital two
OF the most modern diagnostic lab
Oratories in Indiana, one for X-ray
and the other for all branches Of
pathology. ba cteriology, and Chemis-
try connected with the practice of
medicine or with public health
work. The initial expenditures and
assured plans for the future make
II possible TO state that the St. Jo-
seph hospital laboratories for clinical
diagnosis will be the most modern
and completely equipped in the
state, and II not as large, as ade-
uuate as any in Chicago.
DR.. Clifford L. Bartlett will have
charge OF both departments. He Is a
graduate Of Indiana university and
has been In active laboratory work
for 10 years. Among the places held
by him have been the following: In
structor in pathology, bacteriology
and histology at the Indiana dental
college; instructor in clinical dag
nOsis at Indiana university school
OF medicine. instructor in pathology
and bacteriOlogy I'm the Iowa univer-
sity school OF medicine; in charge Of
the general bacteriology at Camp
, Bowie, Texas; in charge OF the de-
/ artment of seroloEy at the central
medical department laboratory at
Dion. France, and later in charge
OF the bacteriOlogy and serelogy at
the base hospital at Chaumont,
france.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
NEW SWIMMING POOL
FOR LEAGUE MEET

BATTLE GROUND, Ind, July 10.
Persons attending the Epworth
league institute starting here Mon
day were al set to cool off after
hot days study in a new swimming
pool. Other improvements have
been made since the last institute
and better facilities have been pro-
vided for the leaguerS. They were
greeted with an enlarged dining
room and new tennis courts.
DR.. j. W. r. Sumalt Of Whining
ton Del, is dean this year. DR.. L
F. w. Lesemann Of Chicago has
charge OF the Morning Watch and
Life Workers classes.
Last years attendance was 500
and large crowd was expected
this time. The institute will con-
tinue until next Monday
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
WILL ATTEND CONVENTION

The fifth biennial convention Of
the Indiana association of workers
for the blind will be held at Indian
apolis July p. 2S and %. F. r..
Reese, of Mishawaka, is president Of
the association, while Mrs Reese IL
recording secretary. The president
viii address the convention at the
opening session on Our Aims;
What We Expect and What is tx
peCted Of Us" A most interesting
program has been arranged for the
various sessions which will include
speeches musical numbers and
other forms Of entertainment.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
BIRK FAMILY REUNIoN.

The fifth annual reunion Of the
Birk family was held Sunday at the
home OF Jacob Birk, southeast Of
the city. Dinner was served to over
100 guests at noon. In the after
noon a program or games was en-
joyed and an address delivered by
Rev. Lawrence OF the Evangeli-
cal church of Woodlands Officers
for the ensuing year were elected as
follows: Edward Birk, president;
Norman Birk, vice president; Olga
Wagner, secretary. and Julia Boron,
treasurer The next reunion will
be held on July 3. 1921
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
BIRTHDAY DINNER.

Mrs Jane Jefferies. 235 Z. Law
renee St, was surprised with a
chicken dinner Sunday on the occa-
sion OF her 5Sth birthday anniver-
sary The dinner was attended by
her six children and their families
Mrs. lotteries received many pretty
gifts. Those present were Mr.. and
Mrs Roy Timmins. Kalamazoo.
Mich. Mr.. and Mrs Floyd Hogiand.
Elkhart; Mr.. and Mrs. Harley Phil
lips, Mr. and Mrs Howard Jefferies,
Miss Rosa Jefferies. Emil Jefferies.
Harry Rauss and William Barnes.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
CARY-HOB4RT TRACTION
COMPANY IN PETITION
TO SERVICE COMMISSION
By United Press :

By United Press:
INDIANAPOLIS. July 19.-The
Garv-Hobart Traction company to-
day filed a petition with the public
service commission asking permits
sion 10 issue So trust notes 10 obtain
$4,000. with which to buy new
car.
The commission also received "a
petition from the Chicago, Lake
Shore and South Bend railroad ask
ing a modification of the rate in
crease order issued last september.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
SCHAFERS BUY
LANE APARTMENTS
Thirty Thousand Realty Deal
Closed With Recording
of Deed.

William L. Schafer and Grace z.
schafer. his wife, have purchased
the Lane APARTMENTS on ". Jeffer-
son blvd. at the head OF Franklin
St, it became known when the deed
was recorded in the county re-
cOrder's Office The consideration
named is $4,000.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur ". Lane,
Cook county. Ill; Mr.. and Mrs.
Eugene c. Lane OF ST. Joseph coun-
~, Ind, and Mrs. and Mrs. Thomas
A. Lewis of Los Angeles county.
Calf. signed the deed which con
veys the property.
The Lane apartments are contain
ed In a three-story brick building OF
modern construction. The lot is 81
feet by II rods.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
POLICE COURT NOTES.

Phillip Violet. 119 W Grove ST.
was fined s. and costs by Judge
Feig Monday morning on a charge
Of intoxication. He paid.
Peter Kuzby, 724 f. Lawrence st,
was arrested by the local police on a
charge OF assault and battery. He
was turned over 20 the South Bend
police. Mike Zubrach Is the COM
planning witness
y. Webster, Ga s. Main St was
arrested for intoXication. He will
be arraigned July p.
William Stoeckinger and James
Grant were arrested on charges OF
violating the traffic ordinance and
their cases were continued anul
Tuesday morning
The cases Of the State rs. Leroy
Minzey. charged with assault and
battery, will be heard Tuesday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
TAKES REV. BURNET-r's PLACE.

In the absence Of Rev. DR.. j. A.
Burnett of the Presbyterian church,
w. NJ. Danner, secretary of the
South Bend Y. NJ. c. A.. spoke at
the morning service Sunday. The
evening services have been discon-
tinued during July and August
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
Will INITIATE LARGE CLASS.

Thirty candldates OF Buffalo
grange, Lapaz, will be initiated in
the third and fourth degree by Tam
arack grange. No. 2,212, at the reg
ular meeting Tuesday evening. The
work will be done by the Tamarack
degree team and viii be followed by
a special program and refreshments.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SOCIAL

The EpWorth League OF the Meth
odist Episcopal church will hold
social in the church parlors this
evening commencing at o'clock.
An interesting program has been ar
ranged for the occasion.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
RIOTS CAUSE ONE
DEATH AND FOURTEEN
INJURIES At CORK

CORK, Ire. July 19.-One man
was killed and Il others wounded
IN rioting here following death OF a
former soldier named Bourke who
was bayoaeted by troops after fgnor-
ing a challenge TO halt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
CITY COUNCIL MEETS

Claims amounting 10 lO,l6l.SO
were presented and allowed ut the
bi-monthly meeting of the city coun-
ell last evening. Petitions asking
for a Waterman or automatic signal
at the Logan st. crossing of the New
York Central. and also a Waterman
at the Byrkit av. crossing were fav-
orably acted upon
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
OSCFOJA WINS GAME.

The jamestown Tigers were de-
seated by the Osceola team by a
score of s to 4. I'm a fast game on
the Osceola diamond Sunday Hen
derson and BickeTs battery, and r.
,Opelt and c. Coils infeld work
the chief feature OF the game.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
RESIGNS FROM FORCE.

Motorcycle Officer Karl r. Smith
has resigned from the local police
force His resignation will take
effect Saturday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
BUILDING PERMITS.

D. NJ Spicer. 1909 Z. Third St,
garage 10 cost $3.50, c. VI. Neon
nell. porch at 334 W. Batten st. $50.
Robert Derf,, garage on Grove st.
$3.50: Julius DeClark for garage
at 1910 w Sixth St. 500.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
GO TO JEFFERsONVuLF.

Deputy Sheriff ". +. Kerr and
son Thomas went TO Jeffersonville,
Ind, Monday where the former took
two bows 70 the reformatory.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
TOM MOORE AT LINCOLN TODAY

Tom Moore Will be seen at the
Lincoln today and tomorrow in The
Great Accident in which he plays
role his audiences like TO see him
in regular American boy, with all
the faults and irregularities that
regular boys are apt TO have. THE
Great Accident" Is thoroughly real
istlc and is said 10 teach a wonder
fal lesson.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
IFAVF FOR INDIANAPOLIS.

The Misses Catherine and Aurelia
Young left Monday for Indianapolis
where they will spend a week as the
guests OF their cousin.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
HFRE FROM JOLIET.

Mr.. and Mrs Claude Farrell Of
Joliet ILL., spent Sunday with the
latter's relatives. Mrs. Farrell was
formerly Miss Ruth Pfleeger OF this
city
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
CONCLUDES VISIT HERE.

Miss Helen Coats left yesterday for
her home at Kewauee, III. after
spending her vacation as the guest
of her brother, William J. Coats. and
her uncle. Frank z. Coats, corner Of
Third and Race SITS.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY
Paramount DayS-Super-P Production
THOS. III. NICE Presents
DOROTHY DALTON
"The Market of Souls"
BY John Lynch.

b4 JOnu DFnCn.
Scenario by c. Gardner Sullivan.
Directed by Joseph De Grasse.
Supervised by Thomas II. Ince.
Photographed BY John Stumar
Her soul i'm the balance! Around
her. the fash and lure Of life"
Deep I'm her breast, the voice OF her
better self-"BeWare! Which call
did she heed?
Your heart viii go out 10 Dorothy
Dalton in the tense, trying moments
of this great screen story.
Your eyes viii glow in fascination
at the sensational picture OF n New
Years revel in a New York palace
OF JOY.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
HOSpTTAT, NOTEc

Miss Helena Knott and Miss Fell
Gamma Sherk, both OF Bremen. un-
derwent serious operations at St
Joseph's hospital Monday morning
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
CONCLUDE VACATION.

Mr. and Mrs. Bernard l. Hintz
have returned from Lake Wawasee,
where they ST emit thei- vacation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
IAPORrE VISITORS

2. Z. Jamison and family OF La
porte, spent Sunday as the guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Gross, IA - Z.
First St
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

The regular Wednesday afternoon
card party will be held as usual this
week at the Miami Country club.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

Kyle Hawkins. sos 5 Main st. re
turned Sunday evening from Culver.
Ind. where he spent a weeks vaea-
ton.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
BACK FROM LAKE.

Mr. and Mrs. G. c. Cone and son |
have returned from a vacation spent |
at Indian lake.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
CHICAGO VISITORS

Mrs Anna Wunderlich and grand
daughter. Violet, OF Chicago are
guests OF Miss Rose Kiel, w. Fourth
ST
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
BACK FROM sTURGrs.

Miss Zina MCGOWAN has returned
from Sturgis. Mich. where she spent
her vacation
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

The disappointing census figures
for New York may be explained by
the fact that 1t was the first census
under prohibition and no enumera-
tor saw doUble.-Sun and New York
Herald.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
FIRE CAUSES SMALL
PANIC ABOARD SHIP
By United Press

NEW YORK, July 19.-Fire
aboard the c. w. Morse, an Albany
night boat" bound for New York.
caused a small panic among its /, 900
passengers today. The fire was quick
ly eXtinguished. Little damage was
done. A lighted cigaret thrown on a
window sill was believed TO have
caused the blaze.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

FOR sALE-New piano crates for pack
ing purposes. Apply honold Music
Stores. 100 y. Main ST. 1871
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
MISHAWAKA CLASSIFIED

WANTED Experienced truck driver.
Nflshawaka Dairy Cots
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

FOR SALE-Crating. suitable for kind
ung Apply Konold Music Stores. loo
y Main st 1871
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

FOR SALE-Gas range. cheap. Call AZ
333 W Grove ST 1913
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

Or. Weizmann. the English Zion
list. SAYS he is thankful there are no
gold miners or oil lands in Pales-
tine. and that therefore there would
be no attraction for international
capital
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

FOR SALE-Fa-m. 81 acres 81 clay
loan. miles south cf Mishawakas big
barn a-roou house. windmill, acetylene
gas plant: pasture with never falling
spring FOR - head OF cattle. so acres
under cultivation Can be had with
stock and crops.
1uLIAERT Really CORPORATION.
Seymour Jansen, Sales Mgr.
12G-s lincoln way ". Phone Isl
Is r
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

saults have never been edualled in
the history of lofty performances.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20
MAKE FIFTY THOUSANDS
SINCE PROHIBITION
Law VAS ENACTED
BV United Press.

~ NUIIEN T IToos
WASHINGTON. July 19.-More
than $4,000 arrests were made dur
ing the first six months of constitu-
tional prohibition just closed, will
say Prohibition Agent Kramers' re
port soon 10 be issued.
Data on which Kramer is to base
his report is being prepared from re-
ports from police chiefs OF the en-
tire country.
The actual number OF violations
of the law will be shown.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-20

FOR SAIE-Dry wood. Roy Jaquith.
226 y. Main ST. Phone NiShawaka 20t
1Stl0
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1920-08-06

tice.
In another plank in the Democratic
platform the following dealing with
this subject is found:
We favor such legislation as
will lconfirm to the primary pro-
ducers Of the nation the right of
collective bargaining and the
right of cooperative handling and
marketing of the products Of the
workshops and the farm, and such
legislation as will facilitate the
expectation of our farm products
We favor comprehensive studies of
farm production costs and the uncen-
sored publication of facts found in
such studies.
Comment: The platform paragraph
on cooperation responds largely to
labor's proposal. In relation to the
second proposal the platform calls for
publication of costs Of production on
farms, but does not call for publca-
ton of costs of manufactured arti-
cles nor costs caused by middlemen.
The platform is silent as to the third
proposal and offers no substitute deal
ing constructively with profiteering,
but proposes the enactment and en-
forcement of such legislation as may
be required to bring profiteers before
the bar of criminal justice.
(To be continued next week.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1920-08-06

values in this country are primarily
/ due to the war itself, to the necessary
I governmental expenditures for the de-
! structive purposes of war, to private
extravaganza, to the world shortage
of capital, to the initiation of foreign
currencies and credits and in large
degree to constituencies profiteering.
The Republican party is responsible
| for the failure to restore peace con-
ditions in Europe which is principal
cause of post-armistice initiation the
world over. 1t has denied the de
mand of the President for necessary
Legislation to deal with secondary and
local causes. The sound policies pur-
sued by the treasury and federal re-
serve system have limited in this
country, though they could not pre-
vent, the initiation which was world
wide.
J Elected upon specific promises to
I curtail public expenditures and to
bring the country back to a status of
effective economy, the Republican
party in Congress wasted time and
energy for more than a year in vain
and eXtravagant investigation, costing
the taxpayers great sums of money,
while revealing nothing beyond the in
capability of Republican politicians
to cope with the problems.
Demanding that the President, from
his place at the peace table, call the
congress into extraordinary session
for imperative purposes of readjust-
ment, the Congress when convened
spent 13 months in partisan pursuits,
failing to repeal single war statute
which harrassed business or to initiate
a single constructive measure to help
business. 1t busted itself making a
prediction record of pretended thrift,
having not one particle of substantial
existence in fact. 1t ragged against
profiteers and the high cost of living
without enacting a single statute to
make the former afraid or doing a
single act to bring the latter within
limitations.
The truth is that the high cost of
living can only be remedied by in
creased production, strict government
tai economy and relentless pursuit
of those who take advantage of post
war conditions and are demanding and
receiving outrageous profits.
We pledge the Democratic party to
policy of strict economy in govern
ment expenditures and to the enact
ment and enforcement Of such legisla-
ton as may be required to bring prof
iteers before the bar of criminal JUS