davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-06-11

tained in the sand as oil. When the sand is penetrated by well the oil gushes out or is pumped out. In the oil-shale there is no oil as such, but only the uncooked ingredients of oil. When the shale is subjected to de- strutcive distillation-i e., heated in a closed vessel or cooked shale-oil results as a manufactured product.
 "Oil shale is one of long list of natural deposits which result from the deposition of organic matter from plants or animals of former geologic era-like anthracite, bituminous and brown coal peat, petroleum, and as- phaltum. Beds of ail-shale were laid down in lagoons, or wide expanses of quiet water. They contain large amount of organic mater-low plant forms of life algae; also pollen, fish scales, insects, and remains of animal and vegetable life.
 "At the present time we have no ex- act knowledge of the change or the persistency of oil values with depth, nor the underground difficulties to be met in mining. Up to the present time sampling has been done on weathered outcrops or from shale close to the surface. There is req son to expect that as unaltered shale is reached it will be found to be richer than shale near the surface"
 The oil-shale industry, President Alderson tells us, has been in opera tion in Scotland since 1850, and has met and overcome technical trade, and economic obstables. It seems to him mere matter of common sense for the pioneers of the industry in the Unitel States to follow the methods of Scotland; to adapt them to our con- ditions, and then to improve them as tion of csude oil, gas and ammonium sulfate, he suggests that the nitrogen may be reclaimed in form for use in the manufacture of munitions of war, anilin dyes and Notation oils may be obtained; possibly producer gas, substitute for rubber, and oth- CT products may become valuable. All in all, he says, the oil-shale indus try presents long series of problems to be solved by trained men. The industry can be classed as combined mining chemical manufacturing prof ect. To quote further:
 "In mining oil-shale, steam-s shovel methods may be eliminated for the present. Beds of shale amenable to such treatment are far removed from railroads or are on the top of high cliffs. To reach these beds expensive
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-06-11
To Visit Baptist
 Churches Abroad

London, June 10.-The Rev. c. A. Brooks, of the United States, accom- panied by the Rev. J. H. Rushbrooke, have left for what has been describ- ed as an apostolic journey to the Baptist churches scattered through out Central Europe on behalf of the Baptist world alliance. They will visit Germany, the Baltic states, Po- land, Czccho-Slvoakia, Rumania and perhaps, Russia.
 In Pennsylvania the condition of the Presbyterians and Unitarians was, he said. worse under Rumania than under Hungary, and he hoped to be able to help them as we'll as the Baptists.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-06-11

sacred or deported into the deser, where they died of hunger and thirst in the war. He has been sentenced to death after a hearing in Turkey
 Djemal Pasha called himself the Hero of Hislam" admits, according to the newspaper that he was "on- ly directly responsible for about 200 deaths of heretics." By tyranny, it is charged. he obtained his vast wealth in Turkish gold always refus- ing bank notes. Once a week his wife or one of the members of his family travelled to Constantinople from Djemal's headquarters in Sy- ria under military escort with small boxes of gold which were forwarded subsequently, to Switzerland and Holland.
 It was Djemal and Djavid Pasha who were at Paris in July, 1914, and forseeing the war, bought the Ger man warship, Goeben and Breslau for their government by orders from onstantinople.
 Djemal who has only temporary permission to sojourn in Switzerland was recently requested by the Swiss government to leave this country, but he managed to procure a medical cer- tificate proving that travelling would be prejudicial to his health and re- mains at Lausanne.
 The Tribune demands his expulsion from Switzerland with several of his satellites. Djemal, however, cannot return to Turkey, as the death sen- tence awaits him there.
 This Djemal Pasha should not be mistaken for another Turkish leader of similar name and title who recent ly was appointed minister of the new Turkish cabinet.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-06-11
1000 Deaths are
 Laid to Door of
 Turk Millionaire

Geneva, Switzerland, June 10.-ln one of the most luxurious hotels in ,Lausane is now living the Turkish multi illionaire named General Ahmed Djemal Pasha, former Turk ish minister under the Young Turk regime at Constantinople and form CT commander of the fourth Turkish army in Syria. He is the first upon the black list of the Arabian government for 'ex- tradition and punishment, being ac- cused says the Tribune de Geneve, of the deaths of 1000 Arabian. Sy- rian and Armenian families whom he is alleged to have ordered to be mas
 a@1u
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-06-11
British Fear the
 Loss of Seamen

Liverpool, June 10.-Fear that bet ter conditions in the American mer- cantile marine service may lure Brit ish seamen away from British to American vessels was expressed at the annual meeting of the Mer- camille Marine Service association. w. c. Bridgeman, parliamentary secre- tary to the board of trade, said a poster was being put up in all the ports of the United States offering every conceivable temptation to the British sailor to leave the British service and to join the American.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-06-11
TAFT AT CHICAGO TO-DAY.

Chicago, June 1O.-Former Presi- dent Tafe will arrive here tomorrow from the west and will stop over a few hours before leaving for New York. It was said today he proba- bly, would not visit the convention or attempt to take part in platform con- ferences.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
LOCALS READY
FOR GARY FRAY
Close Week Of Training for
Big Independent Bat
tie Sunday.

Scri image tonight at Fall Greek and
College avenue and a light signal drill to-
morrow afternoon Will throw the Indian
apOlis Football Club In line TO play the
greatest game Of the season when the
Gary Elks are met in the State indie.
pendent championship contest at Gary
Sunday afternoon.
The Purple and White athletes have
been training hard this week for their
title clash and every man is set to fight
his Gary opponent over every inch of
the field. Gary has defeated a raft of
high grade independent teams this sea
son, including the Hammond profession
ais and the Thorne Tornadoes, pro cham
pions of Chicago.
This clever record is not worrying the
locals little bit. They have set a 70 st
pace themselves this season and consider
Their game at Gary their big chance t.
cop the honors.
With Klein, Metzgcr and Conner back
In shape for Sundays game tee lndi-
annapolis lineup that faces Gary will be
the strongest ever sent out Of their city,
and their followers are backing them to
come home the yictors.
The INDIANAPOLIS line has proved Il
virtual stone wall on defense this sea
son. while Hsnley, Jackson, Metzeer.
Yott, Longmier and Klein probably
have gained as many yards as any back
field men in the State Gary is reputed
as having a powerful defensive machine
bat the local forward wall combinations
of Riddles and Conner. right Tickle and
guard, and FeTree and Pair, left tackle
and guard surely Will make room Tor
their half backs.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
Dartmouth College
Center Is Musical
Football Performer
Bill Cunningham Writes Songs
and Plays Piano When
Not on Field.

HANOVER, N. H., Nov. 26.-"Texas
Bill" Cunningham. crack center of the
Dartmouth College eleven, is known as
"the musical football player"
When OF the gridiron Cunningham
plays the piano aud writes music as part
Of his football training. Music gives a
new punch to Cunningham's football tao
tics.
In addition to being a writer for mag
azines and newspapers and having one
act play now travelling on the Keith cir
cult, Cunningham IS Il musician of no
mean ability. He has been assistant to
the professor of music at Dartmouth,
playing tie big organ in Rollins Chapel.
He also gives recitals in many cities Of
his native State Of Texas and In Cali
fornia.
As 4 member of the Dartmouth Glee
Club the Texas wizard has sung his way
over good deal Of country, and as a
composer has contributed various bits TO
college and town entertainments
Perhaps his greatest triumph as a song
writer came last summer, who he won
from field Of fifty competitors the $3.50
Texas State Fair. Bib, however, is in
clined to think that Honey, Pray for the
Lights TO Go Out" which he sold to Irwin
Berlin was a better song.
lille serving with the A. z. f. in
France Cunningham supplied South
western newspapers with war correspond
ence, which gave him high rating as
Keen observer with a fine sense Of selec-
tion and discrimination and ability TO
paint word pictures Of the sort, for
which his idol Richard Harding Davis,
was famous. Last summer he made
thrilling trip into Mexico, where he in
terviewed President 0bregon for u group
Of newspapers.
Cunning ham began his literary career
by translating Latin poetry Into English
and astonishing the academic highbrOws
who had been deceived by his physical
appearance. Though long a member Of
The Arts, Dartmouth's club Of soft
handed undergraduate poets, musicians,
artists and writer's, and also "A member
OF Round Robin, a senior literary So
ciety which debates matters of great
moment, the professors are still discus
sing him as one Of the puzzles that bob
up once In every generation to upset ali
laboratory dope.
Another thing to Bills long list Of
activities Is that he Is II rider With
Miss Robertson OF New York he won the
prize for officers and women at the 4
Il. +. horse show at Lemans. and on
Jerry" General Pershiug's horse, car
ried of the honors Ia the half mile race
for officers mounts.
From the time that he broke into the
limelieht as a football player last year
Cunninsh ham has clAimed a good deal Of
attention from gridiron enthusiasts. and
/ since his great play against Alexander,
( OF Syracuse. few weeks ago. his name
has been prominently mentioned for all
american honOrs.
Texas Bni7 is "a years old, stands
FIVE feet ten inches in his football shoes.
and weighs l77 pounds.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26

a stream OF scarlet-clad warriors run
ming on and of the field all afternoon
in an attempt to find a combination
that could hold its own on the right
side OF the line. The Marquette men
selected center and the right siae Of the
Wabash defense for their gains and
kept bombarding that sector the entire
game.
Standing out as the stars among the
apparently broken-spirited Wabash crew
were Captain Thompson, Knee and MIL
stead Thompson and Knee were re-
sponsible for the majority of the Wa
bash gains, while Mllstead was In there
as left tackle TO stop nearly everything
aimed at his division of the forward
wall. He did not have much work, as
Marquette came TO know him early In
the game. McGinnis played opposite
him and gave the wabash giant plenty
to do, however. On tue line play Nc
Ginnis gave Milstead a neat hght, but
could not prevent the big fellow from
tearing down the field on punts.
WALSH MISSES
DROP KICKS.
Marquette, watched strasand, end,
closely and the tall Wabasher was not
permitted to do much. He proved hard
to keep out Of the action, however, and
managed to hurry the Marquette kicks.
Walsh, star Marquette booter, tried two
drop kicks, one going wide and one
short.
knocked out early In the game, Captain
Langhoff went to quarter, though unfa-
miliar with the position, and handled II
in good style. ,y..A
proved it had the better endurance and
kent the ball In Marquette territory,
threatening to score twice. The seariet
warriors were not easily wlndea, !.
seemed to fell the result Of their fast
mace and were rather exhausted at the
finish.
SCARLET NOT
EASILY BEATEN.
wabash proved its unusual lighting
qualities after the opening period and
forced the Milwaukee invaders to 90 al
was handicapped at the center position
as DalrympIe, regular, was out. Bradley
started in that position, but soon gave
way To Crater. who fought hard, but was
erratic In passing the ball to his back
field because Of previous lack OF work
In the position.
The attendance was q disappointment
and indicated that Indianapolis 10 not
educated In football sufficiently to sup
port the high-class college game In
Thanksgiving day contests. Marquette
brought its band here and a number OF
rooters and they staged a parade follow
ing the game. The Knights OF Columbus
TOOK the Milwaukee visitors in charge and
gave the players a banquet and then held
a dance for all In the vening.
According to Captain Langhoff, Mar
quette hopes to meet Notre Dame, Ne
braska and other big teams next fall
The grid sport draws heavily in Milwau-
kee and fans there are urging the team to
stage some big home contests in 1921.
COUGHLIN NO. 2
ON LONG RUN.
It seems as though a little secret OF
Coach Knute Rockne came to light yes
terday when Danny Coughlin, brother to
the famous Captain Willie. who has been
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
RAPID ATTACK
BEATS WABASH
Speedy Marquette Crew Piles
Up Winning Total in
Opening Period.

Speed, pure and unaduiterated, was the
secret of the success of the Marquette
University football combination. and the
p to defeat at Washington Park yes
terday afternoon.
No attack that has been uncovered
here this season had near the speed Of
the one Marquette displayed. The golden
clad athletes were not so big, but they
had speed to burn and knew how to play
football as il should be played
Stasand kicked of to Langhoff for
Wabash Marquette started on their own
thirty -hve-ysrd line, and with fourteen
plays, rushed the ball over for the first
touchdown, three minutes after play
st. rted. TWO minutes later. CrOnin in
tercepted wild pass from Johnston and
ran fOrty-f five yards for the second touch
down. Langhoff kicked goal after each
touchdown
AUL SCORES
WABASH POINTS.
Wabash did all its scoring in the
second period, when Aul recove red q
blocked Marquette punt and ut-smarted
three Marquette tacklers during his fifty
yard race to the goal. Thompson kicked
goal
Marquette failed to score in the second
session, but in the third they came back
TO carry the ball eighty Ave yards with q
series Of passes aud line bucks 10 register
their third touchdown. LanghOn again
kicked goal, ending the scoring for the
afternoon.
The Gold and Blue line certainly ripped
gaping holes in the Wabash forward wall,
through which the backs ambled for long
games. The charging Of Langhon, Cronin,
Tauger and kuchenberg featured In the
attacks through the line. Their twist
ing. bucking, lodging and diving was
good for from three to ten yards. some
times fifteen, and Coach Vaughan had
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
Ohio State Grid Squad
Given Full Permission
for Big Coast Contest

COLUMBUS. Ohio. Nov. 28.--President
w. o. Thompson OF Ohio State Cniver-
sity last night telegraphed acceptance OF
the invitation OF the tournament OF roses
committee for participation by Ohio State
In a football game to be played az Pasa-
dena, Cal. New Years day.
The university athletic board and fac
ulty approved the game and Prof Thomas
+. French wired from Chicago that sane
ton OF the Western Conference had been
given. Professor French made a special
trip to Chicago to meet conference repre-
sentatives o. other schools and seek ratl-
hcation OF the project by them
Coach Wilce OF the Ohio State team
has announced that practice for the game
which VIII probably be against the Uni
scrsity Of California will be started not
iater than Dec 4. Athletic Director J.. W
~. John stated that the entire team which
Won the Western Conference champion
ship Is eligible 10 make the trip.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
20 ~ DAsRs
S@@ e. 2BkfS@
INDIANAPOLIS.
Marquette, n; Wabash, Z.
INDIANA.

INDIANAPOLIS.
Marquette, 21; Wabash. Z.
INDIANA.
Valparaiso, "a; North Dakota, 10.
INTERsECTIoNAL.
Detroit. q; Rutgers. 0.
Wittenberg, Z; De"ison, o.
WEST.
Notre Dame, %; Michigan Aggies, o.
Washington State, 81; Nebraska, 20.
Cincinnati, Z; Miami, 0.
st. Xavier, 81; Haskell Indiana, 7.
Oklahoma, a; Drake, 7.
Missouri, 10; Kansas, 7.
Wooster, Z; Mount Union, 3.
Western Reserve, 2; Case. 0.
James MIllikin, 1873; Indiana Normal, 9.
EAST.
Penn State. O; Pittsburgh, o.
Penn, IS; Cornell. 0.
Washington and Jefferson, %; West
Virginia, 0.
Franklin and Marshall, o; Gettys-
burg. o.
Bucknell; 20; Dickinson, 6.
st. Johns Military Academy, II;
Allen, o.
Georgia Tech, "a; Alabama Poly, o.
Georgia, IS; Clemson, 0.
Alabama, "A; Mississippi A. and NJ, z.
Tulane, 81; Louisiana State, o.
Centre, 1o3; Georgetown, O.
V. NJ l.. "A; V. 7 l., 7.
Oglethorpe. d; Florida, 0.
Tennessee, "A; Kentucky, Z.
Vanderbilt, 81; Sewanee, 8.
Virginia, IA; North Carolina. o.
T5ansyivania, 80; Chattanooga, z.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
Wiley High Triumnhs

TERRE HAUTE, Ind, Nov. 2e.-Wilcy
High School won its first city cham
piOnship In football Thursday by de
feating Garfield, 13 to 0. In a spectacu-
las s~he before 1000 people. A great
demonstration in the downtown section
by Wiley adherents followed the victory
The game was never in doubt after
the fast moving Wiley back field had
plunged through for a touchdown in the
first quarter, but the tenacity of the Gar
field line in the shadow of It's goal posts
held the Wiley score low
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
SERVICE GRID
STRUGGLE NOW
OCCUPIES FANS
Army Rules Slight FavOrite
Over Navy in Annual Bat
tie Tomorrow.
PITT AND PENN EVEN
BY JACK VEIOCK.
International News Sports Editor.

International News Sports Editor.
NEW YORK, Nov. 26.-Army and
Navy VIII stage the last big game of a
brilliant football season here tomorrow.
The rival service elevens will meet on
the Polo grounds In their twenty third
annual contest II is estimated that up
ward OF IS COO people will witness the
struggle. which is always a colorful
affair.
IL tie betting on the game has been
reported in New York to date, but with
the arrival OF the Midshipmen. the Cadets
and Army and Navy sympathizers it was
expected that wagering would liven up
with the Army a slight favorite.
BOTH TEAMS IN
GOTHAM TODAY.
The Navy squad, headed by Coach Bob
Folwell, arrived here last night from
Annapolis and worked out on the Polo
grounds today.
4.se amy squad was scheduled to leave
West Point this morning. Coach Daily ;
team was to run through a signal drill
at the Brush Stadium late this after
noon.
Both elevens are in prime condition.
Neither has had q hard game for several
weeks, but the rival coaches have put
their varsity players through stin drills
ana sCrlmm3EeS anu NltH lGty line up
tomorrow each team viii have its full
strength in the field.
The results OF Thanksgiving football
games furnished a number Of surprises.
The scoreiess tie between Pitt and Penn
State was unexpected, and ii did but
little to clarity the eastern championship
situation. II anything this game
strengthened PrincetOn's position.
PENNA FINALLY
COMES THROUGH.
Pennsylvania decisive victory over
Cornell was a triumph for Coach John
Heisman Of the Red and Blue. Penna
has experienced one Of the worst seasons
in years, but by downing the Big Red
eleven from Ithaca she wound up in
braze of glory.
WASHINGTON and Jefferson's great come
back against West Virgins was fea-
ture Of Turkey day competition. Georgia
Tech, by defeating Alabama Poly,
clinched the southern championship.
Nebraska's defeat at the hands or
Washington State furnished football fans
with a good line on the quality OF foot
ball on the far Pacific coast. Washing
ton State was recently beaten by Cali
fornia by decisive score. Nebraska was
beaten by Penn State, a claimant OF the
eastern championship, 90 10 o.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
Yankee Plane Takes
Top HOnOrs in Race
for Pulitzer Trophy
Lieut.. MosIey Pilots Machine
to Victory in Sensational
Time.

MINEOLA, N. Y. Nov 26.-Flying at
d speed of virtually three miles a min
ute, Lieut.. c. c. Mosley, plotting az
American made YervilIe-Packard Army
pane, won the first Pulitzer trophy
aeronautical race here Thursday against
4 field of thirty -four starters. He COW
Fred the course Of slightly more than
1872 miles in A minutes 20 100 sec
onds, an average speed Of approximately
i7S miles an hour.
Officials OF the Aero Club of America,
which conducted the race, first having
estimated the course as 40 miles in
length, announced Immediately after the
race that Mosley's average speed was
1854 miles an hour, new worlds rec
ord However, a careful rescaling Of the
official map showed that the laps were
slightly more than thirty-two miles in
length, instead Of thirty-6v the aver
age speed on the corrected length being
cut down ten miles an hour. 1t is ex-
Tected that the survey Of the course
viii be made in order that exact COM
putations may be established.
The present worlds aviation speed rec
ord is held by Cadi Lecointe, winner of
the recent Gordon Bennett trophy race
In France, who averaged 1877 miles 9gs
hour In a special contest at Villa Cou<
hlay, near Paris, ten days after he won
the international trophy. IN the Gordon
Bennett race over course Of 1863 miles
Becointa averaged slightly more than 100
miles an hour. although he had made
1917 miles an hour IN the trials.
Capt. ". H. Hart, flying an American
Army Thomas Morse machine, came In
second Thursday, flying the course IN Al
minutes and 3-100 seconds Albert
Acosta, a civilian, won third place with
his Italian made Ansaldo SVA machine
His time was 81 minutes 81 62-100 Sec
onds- This was the only one of the
eleven foreign made machines entered to
finish among the first ten.
Seven machines met with accident dur
ing the day and were unable to finish
although in no case was the pilot SER
iously injured.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
For Louisville HIGH TitIe

LOUISVILLE. Nov. 26.-The Louisville
Male High School football team de-
feated the Louisville Manual Training
hIgh School at Eclipse Park Thursday.
p to Is, in the twenty fifth annual
meeting Of these schools on the grid
iron.
Ciuciano starred for Manual. racing
seventy yards with a punt for the losers
5 -cOEd touchdown. Card, Greenaway and
Frank Of the winners carried the bruDt
Of the attack. The crowd was estimated
at 10OOJ.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
Stadium Fund Assured

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Nov, 2G.-Officials
In charge OF the campaign 10 raise 81 900.
0JO for football stadium at Ohio State
University are seudinE out notices 10
alumni that the stadium Is assured, as
only $40, 900 remains to be subscribed 10
the fund
IL is expected that Saturday will find
the entire amount subscribed. Prelim-
mary construction work will be com
menced within few days. IL was stated.
SO 900 people.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-11-26
BelmOnts Fall Before
Fast Ferndale Eleven

The Ferndale grid combination elim-
mated the Belmonts from the city indie
pendent championship race yesterday by
handing them 2G-to-O defeat on Fern
dale field The game was fast aud re-
plete with thrilling plays. but the out
come was not IN doubt after the Fern
dales had romped down the field for a
touchdown less than two minutes after
play started.
In TIE second period, Wolf. Ferudaie
half back, broke away for a 75-yard
sprint to score, after recovering Bel
mont tumble. This play and player fea
tured the contest.
Neither side WAS able to put It's full
strength IN the contest. as the Ferndales
were suffering from the loss Of their star
linemen. Brady and sheridan, while the
Belmonts were slowed up by hard knock
received IN their battle at Greenfield sun
day.