davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30
What Wind Movement 4

An inquiry comes to the Renee.
tor regarding the weather report OF
wind movement. L. A. Kaufman
weather observer, explains 1t TINS
way: The instrument that records
wind movement registers the miles
Of wind that pass thte instrument
in "a hours. Wind is air in notion
like the water Of river, or an au-
tomobile in motion. 1t may go fast
or slow at times but in the "a hours
the stream Of air has moved the
number of miles recorded. When
the report says 1874 miles 1t means
that the air stream has made that
distance; a feather that was carried
exactly with the wind would travel
o34 miles in the twenty -four hours.
Both temperature and wind reports
are for the "a hours ending at
$50 D. m. the day preceding pup
lication I'm the Reflector. Weather
forecasts are for thte "a hours com
mencing at 10 a. m. the day OF pun
lication."
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30

q, Service Men q Reansoa
"Topeka has surrendered.
One Of the greatest demonstrations
An the history Of the city marked the
Informal capitalization Of the citizens
~ the state house grounds yester-
dav afternoon. A giant mass meet
ing Of the inhabitants on the lawn
before division registration head
nuarters heralded the event. The
citizenship Of the capital city Of the
state was bestowed upon the visitors
by the appreciation Of almost one
fourth of the population. More than
10000 people took parr-in the demon
stration.
The Herington Ladies' band came
on the program in the afternoon ana
rave a concert of varied selections,
some exhibition musical numbers
which were appreciated and severa.
army classics which drew ovations OF
applause. 1.-THE Old Gray Mare al
most brought on riot. The soldiers
sanp with the band, each one his
ewn version Of this 1,00O-ve army
ditty.
Following the concert, several hun
dred ex-soldiers filed the Orpheun
theater where moving pictures taken
of various divisions, including the
thirty nth, in front line positions
were shown free Of charge.
Fifteen or twenty Abilene men lef'
Sunday for Topeka and more IRON
over the county left today. AS they
were not obliged to sign certificates
at the ticket office and no names o.
the men attending were taken by thu
local Legion post, all the names o.
Abilene men at the heunion were no
available. An order this morning a
the Union Pacific office, however IN
structed the agent to require certin
Gates Of the men when they bough
their tickets today.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30
Chairman Wants a Bridge

The citizens of Chapman are err
culating petition for an election on
the issuing of FIVE year warrants a.
provided by law to bald a bridge
over the Smoky south of that town to
renlace the one that collapsed. The
county bridge levy is not sufficien'
to do all the bridge work required
and the voters will pass on the propo'
sition in November If enough names
are signed to the petition for the
alnctiOn
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30
CAN ESTIMATE ACCURATELY
Kansas Wheat Acreage This Year Il
Be Learned From Growers

be IC8TUC0 HhVhn NsvV
Kansas wheat acreage this fall VIII
be determined more accurately than
ever before, according to plans an.
nounced by J. G. Mohler. secretary OF
the State Board Of Agriculture. For
merly the board has depended Tor IN
formation on Its two thousand CORE
snondents in the state. This year
blanks will be sent directly to several
thousand wheat growers asking them
the number Of acres they planted to
wheat in 1919 and 1920.
This service will give an accurate
indication of the increase or decrease
as the case may be, and the tota
acreage for the year can be figurec
very closely. Mr.. Mohler believes
The acreage reports obtained by
county assessors are not available I'M
til about July 1. Previous to thai
time predicted crop yields are baset
on acreage as estimated by th'
board.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30
OPEN At BROOKLYN
fAssooiated Pross)

Chicago, Sept. 2S.-The National
Baseball Commission reversed Its de-
cisioin made yesterday and decided
to open the world series at Brooklyn
Oct. s, playing the first three games
there. The change was made on re-
quest Of Jim Dunn, Cleveland mana
ger. who wanted more time to pre-
pare his grounds.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30
New Bungalow For Sale

At 4O4 North Walnut, 2 blocks
from center Of town, or Will trade
for light car or Ford truck. II
YOU have anything to trade call
after 8 D. m. Five years time on
part. Call at once for quick turn.
Henry Lambeth, 404 North wal.
MT 16dtf
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30
0ood For BiIjousness

"Two years ago I suffered from
freuuent attacks of stomach trouble
and biliousness. Seeing Chamber.
lain's Tablets advertised concluded
TO .trv them. I improved rapidly.
Mis- Emma verbryke. Lima. Colo.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30

II you don't gel your Daily ne
ne,tor regularly phone 95 before D
n m and after 3 a. m.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30

Wife Charges Cruelty
Agnes Brooks Of Enterprise has
filed suit for divorce from her nus
band Emery Il. Brooks, charging ex-
IRENE cruelty.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30

Over fifty years ago a young
physician practiced widely in a
rural district and became famous
for his uniform success in the
curing of disease. This was DIR.
Pierce. who afterwards estab-
lished himself in Buffalo, N. T.,
and placed one Of his prescriptions,
which he called Golden Medical
Discovery, Ia the drug stores OF
the United States so that the pub
lie could easily obtain this very
remarkable tonic, corrective and
blood maker. DR.. Pierce mann-
featured this Discovery" from
roots and barks-a corrective
remedy, the ingredients of which
nature had put in the fields and
forests, for keeping US healthy.
Few folks or families now living
have not at sometime or other used
this Golden Medical Discovery"
for the stomach, liver and heart.
Over twenty four million bottles
of this tonic and blood remedy
have been sold 10 this country.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1920-09-30

Clean. old papers, &c bundle al
this office.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15

Dor the schooner sprung a leak and
began sinking rapidly. Captain Piltz
dispatched three sailors in a lifebOat
to seek help. They were picked up,
and Honolulu made every effort to
locate the drifting schooner for sew
eral days.
The Annie f. continued to sink until
the deckhouse was awash. The intrepid
skipper hauled up some of the deck
load of lumber and built a house on
top of the cabin.
For eight days he and his Hawaiian
a few drops of water, w%allowing help
lessly, trusting to the luck of the sea
and the fortunate protective some
thing that had given Capt. Piltz his
title, 1.-THE man who cannot get
drowned"
Sharks appeared, cutting the water
with lazy, ugly fins, biding their time.
Facing what he believed the inevitable
end Piltz pointed to the man-eaters
and said laconically to his two Ha-
waiian ship hands:
THAT big one is for me, this one for
you and that for you"
On the seventh day, having drlfted
more than 80 miles, the Madawaska,
an arms transport bound for Manila,
was sighted. 1t wirelessed the schoon-
er's approximate position to Homo
lulu. and the lighthouse service ship
Kaukui found the castaways almost
210 miles west of Honolulu.
Piltz has been in three shipwrecks
and half a dozen times has battled
with death through seas in water
logged sinking or helpless ships.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
To Save Gasoline.

Washington.-The bureau of mines
is preparing TO divulge to oil men Of
the country Il secret process by which
they will be enabled to ave each year
IN 100000 gallons of gasoline, which
is lost through evaporation. This saw
ing, it is estimated, would be sufficient
to keep 100000 automobiles in COM
mission for n year and would represent
n saving of at least S75,000,000. Ac-
cording to the bureau of mines, the to-
tai loss each year from evaporation OF
gasoline from crude petroleum from
the time II leaves the wells until it ar
rives at the refineries, is GOO 900
gallons, at least half of which may be
saved.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Anarchist Is Captured.

Ashland. Wis-The wrecking of a
logging train with the destruction of
$4,000 worth of property and loss Of
life was narrowly avoided on Bad
River reservation, when Herman Mel
son was captured as he was placing
an obstruction on a 70-fOot bridge.
Nelson, who says he is a Western
miner, working IN copper mines re-
Gently near Salt Lake, obtained en-
ployment at Odanah three weeks ago.
Since his arrival a number Of incendi-
airy forest fires have been discovered.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
LATE
MARKET
QUOTATIONS
Newspaper Union News Service.
DENVER LIVESTOCK.

Cattle.
Active trading featured in the cattle
division with prices from Is to 20 cents
stronger than previous. A carload OF
fancy stock yearlings brought SO. Two
carload of heifers sold at 1915 and
S6.25. \ string of calves Topped the
market at $3.50. with one out at 81.
calves in several weeks. Eleven calves,
averaging 217 pounds, sold at S1O.5O,
and three out of the same string sold
at 81. Two carloads of steers brought
SS.S5. witt one out at 50. Two carloads
of fair cows brought $6.4O and two car
loads sold at $6.25. A load of common
cows sold at $40. Feeding steers are
quoted at 81 to $3.50.
Buyers were in the field early ana
keen competition resulted in a brlsk
market with prices from SO to 70 cents
higher. A small string of hogs sold to
the little butchers at S15.S5. showing an.
advance of a dime over the early top or
two carloads of hogs at s15.75 which
went to small killers. The bulk sold at
S14.5O to SIS. 20. Some of the carload
lots sold at $14.50, $14.S0, $3.50. $l5.2o
and 1880.
There was only a light supply of fat
stuff on the sheep market and the feed
er market showed plenty of activity.
with prices somewhat SIX
carloads of 6%5-pound lambs sold at
$11.75, freight paid, and another, bunch
of four carloads of feeding lambs. av-
eraging rs pounds, sold at the same
price. Two carloads of 71-pound lambs
sold at $11.50 straight. One string or
lambs sold at SLIPS straight, while an
other bunch brought $1O.25 flat.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
PUT CARDS ON TABLE
WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENT
DEPENDS ON COOPERATION"
AMBASSADOR GEDDES TALKS AT
DINNER ON U. S. AND BRIT
ISL RELATION.
Many fiery or

Washington, Oct. t. ADEQUATE
world trade development by Great
Britain and the United States requires
that both nations lay their cards on
the table, Sir Auckland Geddes, Brit
ish ambassador, declared at Il dinner
given by the Chamber of Commerce
of the United States to representa-
lives of the British Chamber of Com
mcrcc as guests here of the American
organization.
The ambassador insisted that there
was greater desire in Great Britain for
close business cooperation with Amer
lea Than has been indicated by many
American writer's,
He had learned from these writers,
he said, how 'diabolically clever the
British, more especially the English,
are and with what M|achiavelian du-
plicity the British push their trade"
Economic waste results when each
nation regards the others commercial
and financial activities with suspicion,
lac said, adding:
Il believe that ii is imperative that
each country should play the great
game of world trade, so important to
us both, with its cards upon the table,
insofar as trade is supported and de-
yeloped by national, that is, political
action.
Secrecy breeds suspicion, the moth
er of hostility. | believe that full reel
,...f,.. l., f,.,I.,.-., l.. ,...Rntfnl ff ,rn
are to avoid difficulties. | believe most
strongly that in spite of possible local
%diminutions of profit, cooperation be-
tween our nations will pay us both
best in the long run"
The ambassador denied published re-
ports that the British government had
resold To the German government a
number of German ships with the OBJ
iect of hindering the development of
the American mercantile marine. ut
ter NONSENSE he said, adding:
"The British Parliament under the
leadership of the government has made
it illegal for a period of years to sell
any ship in British hands to Germany
or 10 Germans
Rcvcrtlng To his theme of mutual I'M
d%crslanding, the ambassador said:
IF the English-speaking peoples
work together, no %half-baked commun-
lists or militarist Adventures will long
continue to disturb the resettling
world"
Answering the ambassadors plea,
Secretary Alexander, department com
missioner, told of Americas merchant
marine policy.
The United States does not cOntem-
plate any attempt 10 drive other ma
tons out Of the shipping business" he
said. "On the other hand, | am only
stating what is fair when | say it is
the policy of this country TO w and
10 operate Il fair share of the worlds
shipping. The requirements Of her
growing import and export trade are
80 great that commercially as well as
from Il broader national standpoint,
our former position was an anomaly.
But we simply want ships enough to
take care of our " expanding bust
ness
Secretary Alexander said that while
rivalries as a result of international
competition cannot be avoided, they
can be ~harmonized and localized,
adding:
I'VE are n little apt, perhaps, to be
come unduly excited about the things
which would not disturb our equilibri-
um in more normal times"
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Police FIuht o

Londonderry, Ireland-Following a
raid by the police and military on
Hammock Falls, Bogside, a Nationalist
district, in which two men were ar
rested charged with having seditious
literature in their possession, a threat
ening crowd followed the police and
their captives to the station. Shots
in the air failed to dispense the gath
ering and the police and military
charged with clubs and bayonets, driv-
ng the Nstionalists back to their
quarters.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
EASTERN LIVE STOCK.


Chicago.-Cattle-Market very dull
Good and choice steers. steady to 25c
lower: best here, top. s1s.O5; bulk
yearlings and heavy steers, sls.0O;
bulk choice, s16.50Q17.S5; grassy
kinds. very weak and mostly
sS.75Q1400; best cows, 1913 n 1880;
Gamers, s4.00 <.50. about steady; me-
dunn grades drsggy. s6.oOQS.25; calves.
mostly 25050c lower; bulk choice.
sl7.OOQ17.7S; stockers and feeders.
semi-demoralized: Westerns very drag
sy. few early sales Csc lower; bulk.
ss.50Q11.25.
Hogs-Narket mostly s5 q COO lower
than average. although closing log
25c higher than early on all but best
grades; top. $1,000; bulk light and
butchers. STEPS 1890; bulk packing
sows. s1..O0@14.4O; pigs. SO q zoe lower;
bulk desirable kinds. s13.5O4 400.
Sheep-Fat and feeding lambs very
slow. 25Q50c lower: top Westerns,
choice. si3.75; bids on good killing
grades. around $1,000: top natives.
s12.75 to city butchers; bulk. s11.00@
1925: sheep and yearlings, weak to
lower; fat ewes. mostly s5.OO q 5.5O.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
DECIDES WOMEN MAY CHEW
That's Their Privilege, Since They
May Vote, Rules Kansas
City Judge.

Kansas City. Mo.-A woman asked
W. n. Scott, a policeman, how to reach
an address. He told her.
Thanks" said the woman, and
reaching into a pocket of her coat took
out a plug of tobacco and bit of a
chew. Scott arrested her on a charge
Of disturbing the peace.
in municipal court Judge John NJ.
Kennedy dismissed the CASE.
eff women may vote, why shouldn't
they chew?" inquired the Judge.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
To Protect Russian Rights.

Washington.-Informal negotiations
entered into with other powers by the
United States with a view to the pro-
lection of Russian rights in China have
reached only a very tentative stage. So
far no definite or concerted plan Of ac-
ton has been agreed upon, but it was
learned that no form of international
trusteeship of Russian rights in China
will be undertaken because of the diff
f1culty which the United States holds
must inevitably surround such a pro-
cedure.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
u, s, Reducing Debt.

Washington, ID. C.-Further reduc-
ton of the gross, national and float
ing debt has been forecast by Secre-
tary Houston in announcing a new Of
fering of treasury certificates of in
debtedness to be dated Oct. Is. At
the same time with the sale of the new
certificates which will not exceed
s1O0,OO0.000. an issue Of certificates
totalling S125.OO0,OO0 will mature,
and the treasury also will be called
upon to pay the semi-annual interest
Liberty bonds Of the Fourth loan.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Polish Jews Buried Alive.

New Iork.-An Interpolation pre-
scented to the Polish government by
the Jewish deputies in the Polish Seim,
made public by the provisional Ameri.
can Jewish congress, contained a de.
tailed account of pogroms, murders
and violations alleged to have been
perpetrated against the Jewish popu-
lation in Poland. More than 100 Jews
were reported to have been slain, and
in one instance several buried alive.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Emerson Head of War Risk.

washington.-Ralph Waldo Emer-
son, former Chicago newspaper man,
assistant director of the War Risk In
surance Bureau in charge of special
services, has been appointed chief Of
the personnel division Of the bureau
in addition to his other duties. Mr..
Emerson has just returned from an
extensive tour of the West, during
which he inspected field offices Of the
bureau. His duties as chief of the
personnel place him in charge Of 1000
employees of the bureau.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
MANY MORE TO CITIES.
OVER HALF OF POPULATION is
LIVING IN CITIES AND TOWNS.
14.9 PER CENT GAIN MADE BY
UNITED STATES SINCE
1910 CENSUS.

N.araru A-vy.rurar Iruf,n Mana Ear,tra
u..,. 49,, rq. 49,, -,
- ,y,. "a. ,o-,our,
u ''' pen CENT
This itlur" out~ NOT Include approx
imatcI} l2-5u.uou people living iu TIN
country $ oufl .u4 possessions. 1h,
population OF All~aa and the lufa
cln.,rd under rbr military and uHta.
s~.ryi,, ar.....I arr ,rt tu Lr m.
nnup,..d
a.. d..
49," '
tl' '""lliiH P'P''"''"" a'' '"'
~slnJ''' l" '"II''i-'i' ''e iI''' VA
en- I"IHl''''" ~ ''""N''''''" ~ va
Sr'NS III i'''''''' l'' "ip"''"'''"'
P"ll'"N'H H"0 ""' '"''' w. ~ -',''''
49,, r. .,f,t.. ,,,
.u ., - ,.rr,,r,
- =,
.. I.t., =,
~
me I"l"'''lo" ." II IN"
allles rs Anh"llletil l"uaA' N'Iu al
Rogers u l"'oNh'I"'' ~ ''I"l''''
WIN " l"lal ~ l'I' "' 'l'''-'-"" anu
III I'"' "i '~''''t''''' Inis - IL" ~,
'i'"S' N'''' l''" % l'' i''9,-' VI -
per cent aS '"lll"''u WIN an III
'fcaS' from l'"" I" l"lo " i''''''
"l' " -
me IaIE' NUNS on J" NV i",o "
El""'" '' '"' 'o"i''H 40 " ""''' a.
hn"Nh ny 'h'S' IiEu''N - uu' "".'.i''
10 "l h''''"Nl '"''l'''' ,'H'' ,i"' VI IL
h'Srall"Il FOR mora 'l'n i've !'"i
preceding 'h' ''h'n- "I ''' ''"N"N ]"
~ia'uarH iaS'' WI III N'''' ''-''' az"
10 IN 'I'''''' q! 'h''u'''"' ANU y" ~,
'"Sua''''S r'S"'''hE l'""' '"' ""'''
war
The results of th" census oi popu-
lation In 1870 at FIRST slanc" may
seem somewhat disappointing ANA
open 10 question, possibly, hut III" SUI
stau'''l ACCURACY Oh '"' ''u'''''''""
III ~'""""'! ID '"''H ""',' ""' ~ ''"'
pai!Nol VII" 'N'"''','S ,'''' "l"'" '"
p'op""l' 'N''NN ~ "'''"' wv
%'hI"uI'''u' ''' "''"' ""' '"'
"l ''l ''' ''"'~'"'''' '','
an aNh''h'I' '"'" " '''H ne '"u-''l
estimated 'N"l me annual 'N''SN 90
pIrInS over "'"'"N ~'n'""-'''u. wv
'h''eu SUM-" - "P1l"N'''''''' ! P''
cent
The figures OF ille rr'SeLt census
also show that the tr'hd "l p"lulh
become greatly nc''niual'd since H'lo
and that for the first tina" IN the c"uh
trys history more IMAM hall the 'llIfo
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
No BUYERS for Wooden Ships.

Washington-Only four of the gov
ernment's war-built fleet Of 20J wood
ell ships were wanted by buyers when
the shipping board opened bids on its
advertised sale. As a result, Admiral
Benson, chairman of the board, said
that 200 of the vessels, now tied up
in the James river. would stay there
indefinitely. Bidders today offered
S116,5OO for four Of the wooden ships,
and the board took the proposals under
Amusement.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Mill Workers Ask Pay Cut.

Lowell. Mass.-Employes of the
Lawrence Manufacturing Company,
hoping Ia make it possible To continue
operations mt the c%ompany's hosiery
and underwear mills here, have Offered
TO accept Il reduction in wages. Thirty.
five hundred persons are employed in
the hosiery and underwear depart
ments. The underwear machines
have been shut down and the hosiery
workers will be laid off shortly, the To-
cal agent announced, because there is
no market for the company's products
due to high prices.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
DRIFTED EIGHT
DAYS ON OCEAN
Capt. PiItz Confirmed in Belief
That He Was Not Born to
Be Drowned.

Honolulu, T. H.-Capt. Emil f. Piltz,
more lived up to his native title of "the
man who can't get drowned"
For eight days, with only his two
Hawaiian deck hands to help him, he
deiied death in a water-logged and
sinking schooner drifting through is
land shoals, followed by monster
sharks, adding n more adventure to
ii series of hair-breadth escapes from
perils of the sea.
The schooner Annie f. sailed from
Honolulu On August IL with a deck
load of lumber. Just outside the har-
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Chinese Bandits Aid Reds.

Tokio.-Advices from northern 10.
rea say that a body Of Russian Boil
shevists, Koreans and Chinese bandits
made a second attack on Hun-Chun, q
town of Manchuria, near the Korean
frontier, on the night of Oct. 4 and en-
gagged the japanese troops dispatched
from Korea after the first attack on
the town. The advices state that the
situation is serious. 1t appears that
during the first attack the attacking
party used field guns commanded by
Bolsheyist officers.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Excess Wool Profits Returned.

Washington.-Through closing w
the wartime operations in the wool
market, the Department of Agriculture
reported S4G0,OO0 has become avail
able for distribution to some 100000
producers who grew the 1918 clip. The
amount has been returned by dealers
who bought the wool under govern
ment supervision, and were required
by regulations to return excess profits
made in the process TO the growers.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
Aviators Frozen to Death,

Geneva, Switzerland.-The mystery
surrounding the fate of a Finnish
army officer and an Italian pilot fly.
ing in Il Savoia biplane from Milan to
Finland, who have been missing since
Sept. Z, was solved when the bodies Of
two men were found frozen near the
summit Of Toedi mountain, at an alti.
tude of nearly 1000 feet. The ma
chine apparently struck the peak head
on and was partly buried in the
snow.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-10-15
u. S. Crops Drop in Value.

Washington. - Reductions during
July and August in the prices of vari-
Gus farm products cost the farmers
Of the country approximately S1,750.-
100000, it was estimated by George Z.
Hampton, managing director of the
Farmers National Council. The esti-
mate was based on the prices produc-
ers received for wheat, corn, potatoes,
apples, cotton and beef cattle.