davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
Annual Hereford snlr.

FREDERICKSBURG April "o.-
II second annual sale Of Virginia
Hereford Breeders Association was
held on the horse show grounds 1t
4 few days ago. The top
COW was sold for Sl.025 and the
second for S9y5. while the top bull
brought $40. OF the forty-tivc ami
mails sold only Two were sold out
of tn, State.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
ruln,hi nrlcrntcs Nm. S.

Emocratic Executive Committee. in
fesion here. elected j.. H. Jordan
onniy chairman. and pr. s. i. Con-
qff as an additional member Of the
1lnmittcc. y party maSS-mcetiNE
been called to meet in Pulaski
aay s to elcc; delegates q the state
which meets May Is in
tqanokc. The county is entitled to
atNeM dolcEAtes. i
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
Ev,.-, -, N,.. ur,nkcrshi,

Funeral services for Miss Gracic ~.
Blankcnsljp. who died Monday morn
ing nj 9 o'clock in the home of her
parents. MIR. and Mrs. Il. l.. blanken-
ship. i25 South Pine street. will h"
conducted tomorrow afternoon at >
O'clock in Pine Street Baptist Church.
Burial Will be in Hollywood.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
E.nmInc Stntc r,,cbcu.

State teachers examinations Will
bo held here on April 80 and May
l., according To announcement made
last night. White teachers DESTROYS
Of receiving certificates to teach
mould report mt . o'clock each of
the stated morning at the school nd
ministration building. Both city ana
Hcnrico County teachers VIII report
there. colorcd teachers will report
at Iicnrlco ounty Courthouse,
Twcnty-sccond and Main Streets.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

Barton Heights Baptist Church Of
fciating. Buria! Will be in Oakwood.
Mrs. Blaine was the widow of John
Samuel Blaine. OF King and Queen
County. She had lived in this city
about t~wcnty-four years. She is sur
vired by two sous: Harry w. ana
Robert Lee Blaine. both OF Richmond.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

In her home. 17lO Hanover Avenue.
will be conducted from the home
this afternoon at $3.50 o'clock. The
burial will be I'm Holly wood. Mrs.
Klein was the widow of George
Nicin. and Il mother OF Walter T..
Klein, of Richmond.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
en-. Inc1cn.c Now, Inv.

zace proviitne 9l6r a N increasc in
price of city gas has been signed
" Mayor Harry Wood!nr and be-
atncs a law. The city gas depart
intends to carry out it's oriEi-
II intention OF assessing users of
II during March. the rate ordered
a few days ago hy the City
kNncil. and consequently q retro
give measure.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
nur, Preston II. Cobb.

Funeral services for Preston ii.
Cobb. who died Sunday morning. will
he held this morning at 10 O'Clock
from the chapel OF Bliloy'S undertake
ing establishment, Third and Mar
shall Streets. Burial Will be III
ltiVeryicw.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
DEATHS IN VIRGINIA


Funeral services for Mrs. Column
bia isabella Blaine. 6S. who died yes
terday morning at Sd. o'clock in her
home. 30l Home Strcat, Barton
Heights. Will take place from the
home tomorrow afternoon t3'o'clock.
the Rev. George II. Waite. pastor of
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

In The home OF her sister. Mrs. G. c.
Brown. In Washington. Will ne con-
ductcu from Hollywood mortuary
chapel! this morning at II o'clock.
Mrs: Maynard is survived by one son.
d. L. Maynard: two stepsons.. y. w.
II T.. X. Maynard. OF Richmond:
Tour sisters, Mrs. G. c. Brown, Mrs.
~: Il. Wallis and Mrs. t.. w. Benton.
OF st. Paul. Mimi. and one brother.
Everett Scott, of Washington.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
Arrested for Bic,cIc Tbcft.

FKEIIEItIL kSBVRG. april ~
Three boys. giving their names as
John chisick, -. Joe Royak. II. and
John CUBA, IA years, of age. r~eSepct--
ivcly. nj of Charlton. Pa. wcfc ar
charged with the theft of three BIZ
cycles from this city.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
suit Settled Out Of Conr,.

suit Settled Out OF Court.
DANNlLI.E, April 2C.-Whcu the
suit instituted by AIR. and
Mrs. II. T.. Nass against Hugh l..
and w. W. Lynn. was
cgiled in the Corporation Court at
tTrneys announced that II had been
aIntcably settled. The attorneys de-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

Terry. of Richmond: also two sons.
George Wesley Hines and James
Emmett Hines. OF Richmond. He was
II member of Company |, one Hun
drcd and Twcnty-third Regiment,
Confederate Veterans.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
Earmcrn Enrm Cornorn1Inn.

FUI.ASkI, April 2O.--Farmers OF
County have organized the
@yth County Cooperative Corpora
I'm, with a proposed capital s.ock
$500 .0DQ. The purpose OF he or
is the purchasing and
selling OF farm products. places of
lrosiness 10 be established in the
county.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

~ BklSToL, April 20.-Caricr County.
IsnncsSee. officers and Il posse OF
are searching the eastern sec
y OF that county for VIII Harmon.
who is alleged 10 have. beaten his
.ewo-ycar-old child 10 usensihility
with q club. according to reports
here from Hampton. Ten
nssseo, II - thought That he has
sSade his cscan" into North Carolina.
Eoling j. said to be running high
Is that section of the county. and it
8. feared thar "a l~yuchinr may take
dlcc in tho event of his capture.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

~ NCHHV NE. Nprli .V-Ntcports
pm several Of the larger peach
in this section show the
op prospects have not been injured
April cold weather, despite soy
al DAYS with temperature below
g freezing point. one orchard rc-
90 per cent OF the bloom killed,
the owner says il 80 per cent
been killed the crop would still
) large. Fruit men 10 not JcCaIi
hen all kinds OF bloom was as
ANY as this year.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

cl'ncd to state what tho settlement
was. but from other souces IL was
learned to be S+.500.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
Summing Anrny n, puln.kL

Npril 2o.-Rocausc his
lep-son-in-law. :. V. Lcadford. re-
rScd to drive from his home his
Ohm Hy9eS. in a drunken frenzy. had
given from his home. Hypes cmptied
q, old pistol at Lcadford. u missed
ny mark. Leadford turned into his
and got 4 gun and shot Hypcs
,bout the face with small shot. but
without serious results. Iypcs is in
oil pending = preliminary hearing.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
BROWNS WHEN PINNED
SuNDER WRECkAGE OF CAR
Man Thrown Into Creek
) When Auto Runs or Bridge at
. PcrryNil1c-Othcr State News.

..iSpccial 10 The TimeS-Dispatchl
,ERISToL, April 20.-A. l.. Muttcr.
II SaltNillo. WAS drowned near
sarryNili-, when II Dodge touring car
. which a.. was riding a OF of "A
piuniuE him under about two
of water. Ills brother. William
fuiter. Who was with him at the
nlc, managed 10 escape without in
liry. Tie man drowned was en-
lbycd n a clerk at the Muthcison
llall Works stores.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
G.,r,., W aIc,ck.

IfNClIBUItG. Apri. 20.-ticorsc w.
:Alcock, -. died sunday night at his
nome at Forest. Bedford County. He
is survived by his wife. three daugh-
ters, u son and two sisters.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21
Eunr,,I ,, Mis-. Clements.

press Clements. aged -, daughter of
Howard l.. and Mary r. Clements. who
dicd Monday morning at l:2O o~'clocl;
IN me home OF her parents a. ism.
3 'clock In the home Of her grand
father, Charles +. Jones. li2i Porter
street. Rev. T.. Y. smith, pastor OF
W~eathcrford Memorial Baptist church.
assisted ny Rev. Thpmns ScrnHacs.
rector OF Meade Memorial Episcopal
Church. otliciatcd. ~I'allhcarcrS were
McsSrS. T.. +. FoX. j. Z. LifScy. w. II.
Dew and !. Sol W-cnn. AL OF En-
IBERIA. Va Besides her parents. Miss
Clements is survived h" Il sister.
Howard l.. Clements. Jr.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

You can't afford to miss
the Auction Sale Of
West End lots of the
Cary Estate Thursday
afternoon at 2:30
o'clock. Sale conducted
by Atlantic Coast
Realty Co., Petersburg.
Va.-Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

D. n $500
? DANVILi.t:. April 2o.-Ncws was
received here OF the death in South
Boston of Captain l.. y. Hardy. ~.
lie II for eight years sergeant.
town clerk and town treasurer, and
was Il Confederate veteran. lie
leaves Il widow and five children.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

Is completely washed out of tho sys-
tenn by the celebrated Shivar Mineral
Water. Positively guaranteed Nv
moncy-back offer. Tastes Zine: costy|
y trinc. Delivered anywhere by our
iSiSninonu agents - Snghce- Nunna-
You can't affofd'to miss
the Auction Sale of
West End lots of the
Cary Estate Thursday
afternoon at 2:3O|
o'clock. Sale conducted
by Atlantic Coast
Realty Co., Petersburg.
Va.-Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

Funeral of Mrs. Klein.
funeral services for Mrs. NcStoria
\lein, aged IS. who died yesterday
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-04-21

Funeral of Mrs. Maynard.
Funeral services for Mrs. Gertrude
u. Maynard, aged 10. who died sunday
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
OUTCOME OF APPLE ORCHARD
External Factors Play Important and
Complex Part Upon Mature Trees
Which Are Bearing.

growth play an important and com.
pick part upon mature apple trees
which are bearing heavily. Although
the trees may make "A greater growth
in a wet season than in very dry
one, other competing factors may en-
ter to II sufficient degree to practi'
cally annul this fact. A change in
cultural or fertilizer methods may also
greatly modify the normal growth of
the trees. These points must be TAX
up the probable outcome Of the apple
orchard.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
SELECTION OF FRUIT PLANTS
Most Profitable to Start on Small
Scale and Increase as Expe-
rience Dictates.

In selecting the small fruit plants ii
pays best TO start on Il small scale and
then increase the paintings as the ex-
perience proves that ii will be safe.
Then the acreage can safely be IN.
creased from the plants grown on the
home farm. Small fruit thrves on a
great variety of soils and while some
soils are better than others, every farm
should have small fruit garden at
least for home use. There Is practi-
rally always good market for the
surplus.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
f1!o!!Ttisull!!!!t4!Iq!
0NC(.AW5W W s
FRUIT PLANS FOR BEGINNERS
Farmers Bulletin 1907 Contains In.
formation In Concise Form
That Will Assist

Prepared by the United States Depart.
ment OF Agriculture)
Well-ripened sound fruit is health.
full. 1t is also valuable food. II
should form part of every meal
fresh when possible, or dried, canned
or otherwise preserved.
Homegrown fruit is desirable
Because il reaches the family fresh
and IN the best possible condition.
Because the family has fruit OF
which 1t would often BIO deprived IL
II had TO be purchased.
Because. If the proper varieties be
selected, continuous supply OF fruit
or superior quality may be secured,
regardless Of market prices.
Because any surplus may I've sold
without difficulty. or may he canned
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18

The young man brought some verses
TO his father. Father, l have writ
ten poems "Whatl Let me see them
Instantly" The father read them over
carefully, the tears slowly yelling TO
his eyes as he did so. Finishing the
last one, he threw down the manu-
script, folded the boy TO his breast and
sobbed: "Oh. my poor, poor son"
Are they so bad as that, fatherT
BAD They are excellent. They are
real poetry. My boy. my boy, you will
etarve to death l"--Indianapolis Star.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
PRUNE TREES TO ADMIT SUN
orchsrdist Should Be Careful to Re-
move Considerable Wood on
North Side of Tree.

Where the foliage is so dense the
sun could not get in and the fruit
did not color mp well last fall, prune
out the branches so as 10 let in the
sun. BE especially careful TO remove
considerable wood on the north side
Of the larger trees which does not get
as much sun as the other three sides
and therefore should carry less TO
liage--a point that many orchardists
overlook.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
No Need to Repeat Il.

Raymond had played until he was
overly tired. and when he went mp
stairs TO bed his mother called after
him not 10 forget his prayers. Lis
tening. she overheard the following, ut
tered in a sleepy voice: Dear God !:
I'm awfully tired; so my prayer to-
night is the same as last night and
you remember what that was, Amen"
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18

Peach Trees tieeled ln-They Way
&c Held in Good Condition in Thd
Manner for Some Time, but Should
Be Planted as Soon as Possible.
evaporated. or otherwise conserved
for use when fresh fruit is not avail.
able.
Because the care of the home fruit
garden provides for spare time con-
genial and profitable occupation which
is in reality recreation for those who
enjoy seeing things grow.
Information that will be of practical
help TO the beginner in fruit growing
is furnished i'm concise form i'm Farm.
erS' Bulletin 1901, Growing Fruit for
Home Use" recently issued by the
United States department of agr!cul.
ture.
This bulletin. which will be sent
free on request, deals with the widely
grown temperate-climate fruits. such
as the apple, pear. peach. and plum.
Lists of desirable varieties of these
fruits are given for the different parts
of the country.
Because of the number of fruits
considered and the territory covered,
cultural directions are necessarily
brief, but they cover the most impor.
tant general points.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
About GOOD Ennravlnn

Wood engravings of high class are
made almost exclusively OF lockwood,
and the large blocks are mnde of small
pieces fastened together. The engrav.
ing Is done across the end OF the grain
japanese wood prints are made on
lengthwise sections OF cherry wood
parallel TO the grain.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1920-03-18
Smallest Inhabited spot.

The island holding the Eddystone
lighthouse is the smallest bit Of all
the year around inhabited land in the
world.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
The u. S. Government and the Gravity Test

TIE United States Government
docs not determine the quality Of
q gasoline by gravity test nor is it
included in its specification require
rrlents. Gravity has no relation to
quality, power or thermal efficiency
Of gasoline for automobile use.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10

it is sold under name of High-Test Gasoline
Or any ether name.
Economy is necessary today no less than
during ti,e ,vav. Red Cro,Un is The true
economy gasc!ine-its qualify and mileage
performance can be demonstrated in your
own car-without cost to you. Our repre-.
sentative is at your service. Ask for him.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10

three or -FOUR policemen were needed
IN November these tNclge policemen
made eighi arrests in December eieht
arrests and IL January seven arrests.
1t would be interesting 10 know lust
when and how these policemen are on
duty. IAcy are MOI, often seen BE.
sides police 5alafica, thee Is bill of
expense OF several hundred dollar
taa month
q course, these policemen may be
useful about election iime in hustling
Tor votes after the self-appointed
local political leaders have decided
Who they Will support for the various
Offices and have lined up the Count.
House and pauper fOte, which. addeG
to Che votes the policemen can fur
nish, is often enough 10 cary an elec.
ticn. This pauper lis hes been in ex.
istence so long ihat many Of the recIp.
tents OF this lund consider it as Il
vested right and speak Of it as their
pension, and, of course they are care
mi 10 vote right 50 as to keep tnis
pension
IN reading the minutes or the pro
eeedngS OF city commissioners lrem
time 10 time il has been noticed that
whenever il has, been iatimatcd that
some Of the wei! known professional
gamblers might be operating their
gambling gu tits that certain of tho
commissioners nave been very QUICK
to resent the imputation and be EN-
phatic in the defense Of these Drofes.
"IOndl gamblers. b. +, II.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
MAXWELL PULLS SIX
TRUCKS FROM HOLE.

! Maxwell sturdiness and power were
proved time after time during the first
! days run through Wisconsin en- the
national motor tuck development
! tour For the FIRST thirty miles out
Of La Crosse the roads were hard, but
after hat It was 1t series OF slippery,
sticky nii3 and bCss in which many
OF the train were stuck,
The first bad spot vas Il short hill
on which, SO said the natives whole
government convoy WAS held up but q
short time before for a day 1t was
considered impassable by pleasure
cars. The big pneumatic equipped
trucks made a grade easily enough,
but had 70 full some Of their partners
out Of the bitches into which they
skiddcd.
The hill penetrated by tunnel No.
on the Northwestern Railroad was
the next task. A light rain which mad
been falling al day had soitcned the
surface of the road until il was very
difficult to get any traction. II was
"A long. tedious grind. but the Maxwell
was orc OF those that mounted on its
CWn rove.
1t was dark when the caravan lcit
Kendall on the last leg Of It's day
journey. A road under construction,
washed cut bridge ard night MADE
the SONG extremely precariOua, me
farmers along tic way said that the
rain couldn't pass, The mud Waa 50
deep in places mat the diiicrentials
dragged and the powerful touring rars
hat h,.t 4 Il. II 4
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
BUICK SALES CHIEF
SAYS POOR OIL. IS
A BAD INVESTMENT
is NOT A SAVING, BUT ON OTHER
HAND PROVES a MOST EXPEk
TIVE THING TO OWNERS OF Az.
JOMO6lLES.

An automobile owner who relies on
poor motor oil as II means OF say ing
money in the operation Of his car l.
like the farmer WAC fastened green
goggles over the eyes Of his caHle
before turning them into dry pas
ture to Craze, sayg i. r. Strong, gen
Cral manager Of the Buick Motors
Company, He IS simply foolna aim
self and injuring his motor perform
ance.
For some years motor car manu-
lacturcrs and service men have been
recommending careful attention on the
part OF the driver IN kceplne The
motor supplied with the right amount
Of oil. We do not believe sufficient
emphasis has been placed on the
right kind Of oil that should be used,
Before we enter any discussion
about motor oils We should fix firmly
in oar minds this one vital fact. The
proper fabrication OF the motor Is
more important than any one other
item in the care of the engine.
Most gasoline cnGicns are au,0mat.
ically fabricated throughout, Manu-,
lutlUItIS usually IlltOI Iftitlt III liltGi
motors combination pump and
splash system which in addition to
lubricating the cylinder walls. supplies
lubricant for the main bearings, wrist
pin bearings and connecting rod bear
ings.
A gauge Is generally attached 10 the
crank case Of the motor 10 Indicate
the supply Of oil and another gauge il
affixed to the dash in The driving
commitment to SHOW whether or not
the oil is circulating properly Through.
out tha systcm.
But as automatic and scientific as
lnbricating system may be designed,
no manufacturer can provide a sys.
TEN that will do its work properly
unless it is kept supplied with a good
grade OF motor Gil.
In this connection, we should not
confuse the words good" and poor
with "eXpcnsiye" and CHEAP" We
are speaking Of good and poor oils
only. 1t is often found that a good
oil costs less than a poor oil. gallon
Tor gallon. By good oil we mean a
lubricant that stands IN in quality
and bod, RI CARELESS of what IL costs.
Conditions within the motor can
only be met by good motor oil. The
fundamental task of a lubricant is to
prevent undue frictional heat; or. in
other words. to prosect all wearing
surfaces against destructive wear II
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10

Stopping to turn stubborn page,
the musician moi infreauently finds
the effect of his performance spoiled
by an awkward pause. From France
now comes an invention which VIII
obNiate This annoyance, says Popular
Mechanics. Magazine. The music is
printed not ON pages. but on a long
strip, rs is the practice with music
for the player piano, Placed on mo-
tor-driVon rolls. the music passes be-
fore The eyes Of the player at any de-.
sired speed The controlling lever is
conveniently placed Of one side.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
VOICE OF THE PEOPLE

The Voice of the People" column
belongs to you. II IL especially re-
served for your views on any topic
OF the people" 50 long as thcy are
city--without regard to any editorial
policy Of the paper. The Free Trad
cr-JOurnaI welcomes your in the
timely issues OF the day, and will
print your contributions to the Voice
0 fthe People" 80 long as they are
properly signed with names and adj
dresses Names, ii desired, viii be
withheld from the column. Use the
voice Of the People" to tell the
home folks about anything you think
they need telling.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
ESSEX

Essex domonstrator, wire wheels,
new cord tires, Hartford shock alb
sOrbcrs. You must ride in this car to
appreciate its splendid mechanical
condition. Would cost $3.50 new.
viii sell for S115O.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
USED


Priced extremely low to insure
quick sales. Don't delay if You want
one. -, "A q
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-10
MAXW Ell .

Maxwell 1916 model This Is a lar.
gain Completely ovcrhaulcd New
tires all around. 1925.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-02
SCOPE
OF RED CROSS
World League Cooperation Is
Talk at Geneva Session.

GENEVA, March 2.-Close cooperation
between the league of nations and the
Red Cross in the future was foreseen
when the congress Of the league Of Red
Cross societies opened here today. The
league of nations was represented as well
as twenty seven countries In all parts of
the world
Sir Eric Drummond. secretary general
of the league of nations, sent a letter to
the congress declaring that the league
fully approves OF the idea of close CO.
operation between the two bodies in the
future for the joint relief of suffering
humanity. There were no representatives
from Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bull
garia nor Turkey, but 1t is understood
that a movement may be inaugurated for
the seating of delegates from some Of
these nations before the congress closes.
The meeting will last about a week.
Plans for a mighty fight against the
scourge of pestilence and famine win be
launched at once but it is an interesting
fact that some OF the countries that are
suffering most are those that have no
representation here.