davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
ARMY TRAINING
FOR U. S. BOYS
Army Reorganization Bill is
FavOrabIy Reported
by Committee.
BY Associated Press

bg ASSOctateu ITeSs-
WASHINGTON. Jan. 26.-The ar
my reorganization bill, which in
cludes provisions for compulsory
military training for boys between
IS and 81 years of age, Monday. was
ordered favorably reported by the
senate military committee.
The compulsory military training
provision which fixed the training
period at four months was opposed
in the committee by Sens. Lenroot,
Wisconsin. and Capper. Kansas. re-
publiCans, and Sens Mcclellan, Of
Tennessee; Shepard of Texas, and
Kirby, of Arkansas, democrats.
Sens. wadsworth. New York;
Warren, Wyoming; Sutherland. West
Virginia; New. Indiana; FreIinghu-
sen. New Jersey; Knox, Pennsylva-
mia, and Spencer. Missouri, repubIi-
cans. and Chamberlain, Oregon, and
Thomas, Colorado, democrats, sup
ported ii. Sen. Mcclellan announced
that he would submit a minority re-
port in which a number of senators
who opposed the plan are expected
to concur.
One Army.
As finally agreed upon, the bill Is
virtually the same as reported by
the subcommittee but is radically
different from the reorganization bill
submitted by the war department
TO congress. In addition 10 estab-
fishing compulsory military training
the bill provides for the establish
ment of one army 10 be divided into
citizen army composed of men
who have received the compulsory
training. a standing army consisting
of 28O.00O enlisted men and $4,000
officers. and national guard.
Specific provision is made in the
bill that the citizen army can not
be called 10 the Colors except IN
case of "A declaration of war. To
accommodate the reserve force built
up under the system OF military
training, provision is made in tho
bill for an annual reduction of tive
| percent i'm the enlisted strength of
the regular army and two percent
| in the number of enlisted officers foI
the first five years. This will mean
Chairman Wadsworth explained
/ that at the end of five years TN,
regular army VIII be reduced boy
/ 20 600 and 500 commissioned of
dcers. which viii greatly decrease
the cost Of maintaining the military
| establishment.
Two Weeks Annually
The bill also would place al
youths who have undergone the foul
months military training ON the re-
| servo list TO be subject TO two week
training annually Under an amend
/ meut by Sen. Spencer. republican
| Missouri dependents OF such youths
/ during training would receive an al
/ lowauce the same as now provided
under the war risk insurance act.
/ establishment OF the office or un
/ der secretary Of war who would b'
/ charged with the solution OF th'
| great industrial and business prob
! lems involved i'm the procurement o
/ military supplies is provided but th'
committee. upon Secy Bakers rec
/ concentrations eliminated provision
which would work 90 make Gen
/ Pershing chief OF staff IN place %
Gen. March, the present chief O
staff.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
TO PROBE HOSPITALS

A committee 20 investigate hos
pitaI conditions i'm s.. Joseph county
with "a view of providing greater ta-
ciliues 20 care for an accident and
sick cases Of the eity and county was
appointed 10 the meeting OF the hose
pitaI group OF the Chamber of Com
merce held Monday night.
The com mitte-. OF which Dr. j. e..
R00De IS chairman, win Doe augment
cd Icy sIb-comiait-ee- a- Laketlle
Walkcrton. New Carlisle and North
Liberty.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
WOMEN WILL BETTER
DEMOCRATIC PARTY

Iy Associated Press
NEW YORK, Jan. 26.-The char
ter of the Women Democrats %:
Amerisa. "a national organization ot
women formed go better conditions
IN the democratic party" was ap-
proved Monday by Justice Peter A.
Hendricks. Miss Margaret Vail i'm
auEurated The movement and it is
90 bo sponsored by Mrs George II.
Childs president of the club. Mrs
George Bass chairman of the
vvomeu'S bureau of the uatioua
democratic committee. has endorsed
the organization.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
FaUO7;S Research
in Other World
By United Press A.

E- United Press:
NEW YORK. Jan. 96-Es,ab-
Hshment OF a laboratory FOR re-
search in -he supernatural, and de-
votion Of years OF investigation 20
the other world are necessary 70
establish definite facts" according
20 James II. Hyslop, secretary or the
American Society for Physical Re
search. who was described by Sir
oliver Lodge as the chief repreSen-
tative Of this subject in America
Or. Hyslop said that scientific in
yestigation along these lines should
provide treatment and cure Tor
those Lersons now classed as in-
sane who are suffering from am i'm
yas.Cn OF their consciousuess by the
spirits of persons who have died.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
SINGER LANDS.

bI aet0CIdtfu TTtba
NEW YORK. Jan. e6-Nadarne
Otte, Russian Operetta singer who
arrived here Saturday and was de-
tanned by the immigration authori-
ties because there was no mention OF
her infant daughter on her wise or
passport, was permitted 20 land with
her child Monday afternoon upon
orders issued from Washington
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
TREATY COMPROMISE A FLAT FAILUR
Relax Liquor
Regulations to
Prevent "FM'

By Associated Press:
CHARLESTON. W. Va. Jan. %
Walter 5. Hallanan, state prohi-
bition commissioner, said Monday
night that state authorities would
relax liquor regulations and would
supply whiskey for use In treatment
OF influenza cases. in event such call
come from responsible health auth
critics. He said he had received no
request for liquor from northern
West Virginia, where influenza cases
are reported numerous
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
REPORT CAPTURE
OF j. 5. RAILMEN
American Consul at VIadiVoS-
tok Advised of Action
Taken by Reds.
By Associated Press

By Associated Press:
VLADIVOSTOK. Jan. 26-News
of the capture of the Red Cross men
and of seven American railway en-
gineers was received in consular
advices reaching here today. These
did not give the date of the cap
ture nor did they make it clear
whether the Americans had been
captured by supporters Of a local
uprising against Admiral kolchak
or by bolsheviki advancing from
Omsk.
Many Escape.
The advices made no mention OF
any women Red Gross workers.
However American Consul Ray
Hansen and 20 others, Red Cross
workers and American members OF
the railway staff. are declared to
have escaped and 10 have reached
Irkutsk. The railway men, who in
cludcd Col. Blunt, were members
Of the Stevens commission sent from
America TO aid in rehabuitating the
traus-Siberian railway.
Prior 10 Mondays advices no
word had been received Of Ameri-
cans near KiuChinSkaya, which IS a
station ON the trans-Siberian line
near Taishet for nearly a month.
The American consular officials
and Red cross officials here are
taking steps to ascertain exactly
what forces made the captures and
open negotiations for the Americans
release.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
PERFECT CASES
AGAINST REDS
u. S. Has Sufficient Evidence
to DepOrt Over $500
Radicals.
I~>1TRl41os.s1sk .
By Associated Press

By Associated Press:
WASHINGTON, Jan. 26.-Approx-
imately 5000 of the $500 aliens
taken into custody during recent ma
tion-wide roundups of radicals are
perfect" cases for deportation as a
result of Sec'y wilson's decision that
the communist and communist labor
parties are revolutionary within the
meaning Of the deportation law, J.
d. Hoover. special assistant to Atty
Gen. Palmer, in charge of prosecu-
tions, said Monday.
Such cases are perfect Mr.
Hoover said in that 1t Will be neCes-
sary only for agents Of the depart
ment Of justice to present the aliens
membership card in either party tc
make out proof of deportation. Ir
cases of the other 500 or 500 aliens
whose membership cards were not
seized at the time Of the raids, Mr.
Hoover said it was believed THEN
membership could be proved 10y 9th
eT evidence.
PuSn Proceedings.
Deportation hearings and the ship
ment of the reds" from inns country
Will be pushed rapidly, Mr.. Hoover
declared. Second, third and as manl
other soviet arks" as may be neces
sary, viii be ready as the conviction.
proceed, he said, and actual depor
tations Will not wait for the conclu
sion OF all the cases.
While about three-fOUTths Of tn,
aliens taken in the raids were Rus
slams many other nationalities wer,
among the number. including Ger
mans, Austrians, Hungarians. Lithu
anians, Let's, Firms and Chinese.
The warrant prepared for the ar
rest Of Ludwig @. a. X Martens
ambassador OF the Russian sovie
government, Mr.. Hoover said, would
be served when Martens was releas
ed by the senate subcommittee in
vestigating bolshevik propaganda il
this country.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
TROOPS GUARD
GERMAN CHIEF
Eighteen Armed Automobiles
and Many Soldiers Pro-
teCt ChanCelIory.
BY Associated Press:

bt hhHotlhleu lTeSss
BERLIN. Jan. -WuheImstrasse
Monday night was barricaded and
under the guard Of numerous troops.
A patrol OF eighteen armed automO-
biles and a half dozen huge motor
trucks loaded with armed troops ar
rived early in the evening and i'm
mediately took up theI position in
front of the government building
and shut all traffic from the thor
oUghfare.
The precautions taken by Minister
of Defense Noske were stimulated
in addition 10 the assault upon Mat
HAS Erzberger Monday, by rumors
that the monarchists would attempt
an insurrection on the eve of the
former emperor's birthday (Which
occurs Tuesday, and that the attack
was 20 be primarily directed against
the independent socialists and radi-
Gals.
Mobilize Troops.
While the government promptly
branded the rumors as wholly un-
founded and even ridiculed them,
the attempt on Erzberger's life
prompted Noske to mobilize the
troops for the protection OF the gov
ernment Offices
Mondays attack was not the first
attempt made TO kill Erzberger. Last
June at Weimar he barely escaped
capture by handful of troops who
as was later proven, deliberately had
planned 10 lynch him. The attack
at that time was commonly believed
10 have been inspired by the con-
servatives and militarists. Erzberger
escaped in an automobile and re-
mained IN hiding for several days
Gets Protection
When the present sHelfferich- Err
berger trial began the government
assigned two plain clothes men &c
protect Erzberger. They accompa.
MED him to court the first day but
their presence was objected TO by the
Judge who ordered the detectives out
OF the chamber and told them &c
wait outside.
Erzberger scarcely made any trip,
about the city afoot mostly using hi.
official car for such short distances
as between the ministry Of fnanc,
and the Chancellory, which are about
zoo yards apart.
The German organs are pro
Iminently printing reports of the pres
cnt trial and accompanying the evi
Geuce with editorial comment prais
ing Hclnerich for coming forward
and exposing" the minister.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27

CcoNTINUED On PAGE FoUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27
select senator.

I'm addition 10 the county Candi-
dates TO be nominated. political par
ties will select their candidates for
n joint senator congress, a state tic
ket, headed by the gubernatOrial Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-01-27

CCoNTINUED on PAGE FoUR5
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
NEED QUALIFIED SHEPHERDS
Important That Sheep Raising Be En-
couraged Where Conditions Are
Suitable for It.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture)
II am not convinced that general
campaign to increase the number Of
small-farm stocks of sheep is thor
oughly wise unless the field for such
an effort is first prepared" said DR..
j. II. Mohler, chief Of the bureau of
animal industry, in IN address before
the More Shecp-Morc-Wool association.
"There must be established Il popular
understanding of principles which eX-
perienced sheepmen are likely to take
for granted.
"With dairy herds we find that best
methods of production seldom prevail
when only few animals are kept.
The owner of a very small herd is not
often interested in better breeding
feeding or disease control. He is not
a dairyman. But when he has a herd
of a dozen cows or more he becomes
real asset to great dairy business.
$50 with sheep. We must aim, it ap.
pears to me, not so much for an In
crease in the number of fiOcks as an in.
crease in the number of sheep kept by
men who are real shepherds or have
the qualifications and desire to be-
come shepherds. Nor should we for
get that farmers in general may not
be versatile enough TO add profitable
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
MANY ASSOCIATIONS FORMED
One of Purposes ls to Eliminate
Scrub Sires and Replace Them
With Purebreds.

Fifty-nine livestock breeders asso-
Citations, with Il reported membership
of 1924, were organized during the
last fiscal year with the help of the
United States department Of aGricul-
ture extension specialists. In addition
numerous calf clubs were organized
among the boys and girls. Much of
the work is being done in regions
where the beef-cattle industry is prac-
tically new.
One of the purposes of beef-cattle
extension activities is to eliminate
scrub bulls and replace them with
purcbreds of good quality. The fed
.eral workers cooperate with the state
agricultural colleges through their ex-
tension divisions and particularly with
county agents.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
sILAGE FOR LITTLE CALVES
Heavy Ration Fed to Young Animals
Has Tendency to Cause Re-
peated Securing.

Young calves under a year old do
not benefit from a heavy silage ra-
ton, because on such young ami
mails it has a tendency to cause re-
pcafcd securing" II can. however, be
Satisfactorily fed to calves between six
months and one year old, provided it
is limited to small part-say not
more than one-third-of the weight of
the entire ration.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
HoltUorthy Hall

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81 '','''" ',',,,,,a. ,naa,o Iad tho ,ya,,
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a,,,..,.., in, ,.,,n.tr,i,t IToro bo
,a, ,',1 ror, v.o. ,,ooI. and
a. r,i,aa IN ~ ,ho,n 1rno
oiao. ~, - ,ha,, oroo+ don't ,noro
"N'' w.. ... ~. ,,.'... $780,. ,,.,,..
.,p,, .,,,,', 4,,.. 49,. ,,,a,. hnL .o, =,
a.. ,',,,,, ~ .,,,, s.,,,,o sort -
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ao,,a ,,,.o aca An i,q ynn ,.oro
II, ,',,.,,.'-,r.o
ave. ,,.oan
I won+ - hoor ohor+ D,1.r soid
Auao,a g. 1.,. ,,,.Ia ,.,,toa .I.oaao,
And md vbo are you Mr.
HiIliard9"
"Anynlo :" said her father renrooch-
fullv hut billiard couohiug with
great yrhomence felt sudden in
rush of triumnh which rove him CON.
fdence If WAS the trimnph Of dra.
matte success. the consciousness that
whatever might come next hc had no.
finally auneored before neonle wbo
know him host and th.t .h.v saw q
stranger He smiled. as church.
man smiles
"All nretend to he is a friend ~
Dicks i"
"Oh' A friand" CulIen'S intona.
lion was curiously warned
"perhaps you'u understand hotter n
I yo hack tn the hepinpiny Shall I9r
"Do" Cullen mo,ionad him carte-
blanche and Hilliard tooL Iony
breath and hogan
"pacL I'm Nav 1a15" ha S0id az
want m En.l.,J and tben +o Franco
In arrange sorne government contracts
"a. oon, ,,.. T., p
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,..h =, ~, 49,, ,:,.
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t.,,,. ,,,..,io,, % a,,..,... -,
,.a ,ha o,,o,,..ton.. ,,, .i,,,l,,
tooL ,,5 .o,,,.a +h,4 A. - ,,a,,
can do 8. so t,,,.ioI ,n oon,,,,,,.an ,,.,th
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
MAKE PROFIT OUT OF LAMBS
Young Animals Must BE Fed for
Period In Dry Lot on Harvested
Feeds for Top Price.

While 1t is entirely possible to make
money out of lambs by feeding en-
tirely In the fields, yet to make market
toppers they must be fed for perloo
in the dry lot on harvested feeds, some
feeders combining field feeding ane
dry-lot feeding at the same time.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
GREATEST DEMANDS ON EWES
imperative That Animals Be in Proper
Condition Prior to Landing for
Best Results.

1t Is during the sucking period that
the greatest demands are made on the
ewes, and in order to have the ewes
in condition to stand this drain on
their systems it is necessary for US
to see to it that they are in good condi-
ton of flesh prior to Landing.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05

ing her sister, Mrs Sallie Shirley
of Lulaville.
Mr., James Higgs of Joppa
spent Saturday with his cousin,
Mr. Geo. Shockley.
Mrs. Margaret Mcdaniel spent
Saturday with Mr.. and Mrs. W.
H Dyer of Buffalo.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05

lem IN some sections of Illinois, Ohio
and Virginia. The plan followed IN.
these states enables the farmer, com
ing 10 town with II wagon or truck load
of produce, to haul Il load of limestone
back to his farm, instead of returning
With IN empty vehicle and thus sup
ply his needs at little expense in time
and labor. Limestone associations
have been formed by farmers in u
number ot counties in Illinois to en-
courage the use of limestone ana for
having it stored in bins or warehouses
for the benefit of members and the.
general public. The expense of erect
Ing bins and the employment of sell
Ing agents Is paid out of dues collect
ed from memnerS
This plan might he adopted with
profit by farmers of any section of the
Southeast, but other arrangements
could be made which would enable
them To procure the material as need
cd, and business men could Join the
'arnrrS in This work with the certain.
~ of sharing in HE benefits 10 be de-
rived from the advancement of general
farmn" interests. Where it is not
thought advisable td build limestone
bins, arrangements could be made for.
storing the material in Warehouses or
chrNpIy constructed sheds. The main
point is TO have pulvcriZcd limestone.
aNAilable ut all times, SO that the small
7 farmer can get any amount he wants
at amy time and haul il to his farm
when it is convenient for him To do 50,
important To Peanut Growers.
Just now the need for having lime.
stone available for use on Southern
farms is rendered moro urgent for the.
reason that Iirlc is necessary IN grow
ing peanuts, HE most valuable crop.
NOW produced in boil WryNil sections of ,
The cotton belt The planters of Vir-
Ginid, Tie state which ranks third in
peanut production, and whore thist
crop has been grown commercially
since the civil War, consider lime very
necessary in peanut soils. \ bulletinl
issued by the Virginia Agricultural EX-I
, pertinent Station states that "Ppnnutt
soils should be Timed once IN fuurt
years with LOCO pounds Of burnt lilhr, |
or 1000 pounds of ground limestone, |
and 200 or 4O0 pounds of acid phOS-I
phatr should be applied in the rows atI
| The time If planting The crop" DrI
! w. W. Long, Director of Extension, /
! Clemson Agricultural College of SOUTH
Carolina. S;fyS: 1T Is necessary to limel
soil for peanuts unless il is definitely
known that there is an abundance in
/ tle soil. In this state nj least 1000.
/ pounds Of burnt lime or 1000 pounds
| of ground limestone should be used
| per acre This will apply to most Of
the peanut soils of the Southeast. and
shows the necessity for having lirua.
stored where it can he procured with
"ut delay and in quantities required
by large and small growers.
TIL" business of peanut growing
al"n" is Of such Importance 10 The
South at this time as to call for the
united action of business men and
farmers in making available for imne-
dialr needs material which nuIst he
used in order To-. produce profitable
crops.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05

a moment and Morgan needed me
more than anyone else in the ward"
"WaS he hurt so hadly?'
The girls voice was taut With feeling.
yes badly" he said, but that
wasn't the point. He WAS alone. He
was friendlcS>. He was under the
darkest cloud that ever man can live
under. You know what ii was, Mr..
Cullen"
The older man nodded tardily.
81 have an idea" he conceded.
well. there he was-wuunded. and
mar ooned in France. and with had
conscience. Perhaps y"u can under
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
BUFFALO

Rev. j. F. Wolfenbarger filled
his regular appointment at Buff
falo Baptist Church on Sataur-
day and Sunday.
Mr.. W. A. Churchman is visit
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05

Gurrre." ON impulse, he handed it
not to Mr.. Cullen, whose palm was
ready for 1t, but To Angela.
She had taken the decoration half
frarfully. and She had glanced ut Hill
lizard with an expression So curiously
combined of awe and joy AMI jealousy
that his own eyes Wavered, and he
momentarily averted his gaze.
had Nentured tn turn to her
had carried one hand to
1t!y. she wss
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
VALUE OF LIME IN AGRICULTURE
Pulverized Limestone Should Be Stored In Bins
Or Warehouses So Farmers Can Get Any
Amount Needed at Any Time
10y w. M. Goodman.)

In a bulletin issued by the Michigan
Agricultural College on lime and Its
uses and functions in soils, The state
mcnts are made thai "Linle was used
more than three thousand Years ago
In parts of Europe 10 improve soils"
States Timing has been practccd since
the earlier stages Of the agricultural
development and its use has gradually
spread until il is added To the soil TO
Il greater or less extent as far west
ward aS the region of lighter precipi-
tatiOn.'
Lime WAS used on farms of the
South more than fifty years ago, and
with excellent results, bur only in re-
cent years has its value in soil and
crop Improvement work become goner-
ally known. Or. H. 4. Morgan PreSi-
dent of the. University of Tennessee,
and one of our most eminent agriCUl-
tural authorities, says; THE heavy
annual rainfall of the South teaches the
soil of lime To such an extent that
cIovcrs can not he satisfactorily grown
and indeed the yields Of nearly all the
compop crops are reduced. An up-'
plicaton Of Two tons Of ground lime
stone per acre once in. say six wears.
can bring ahout astonishing results"
Thus we see thai the lime needs OF
soils are Recognized in'aIl sections, and
It is phFinlN apparent, that every ef-
fort should DE madeAto supply these
needs ~ a.! .. .",'
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1920-05-05
Limestone Should Be Stored in Bins
or Warehouses.

The use of agricultural limestone for
HE Improvement Of soils and crops
would be more general if arrange
mcntS were made for storing this ma
tcrial in bins or Warehouses; at culve-
niCnt points.
The farmer who can buy and handle
pulvrriZCd limestone. as shipped by
rar leads. can not always GCt tn" ma
terial when needed on account Of ear
shortage or other difficulties which de-
lay shipments, while others are de-
terrcd from supplying the lim" needs
II their soils because of their inability
TO uEc LARGE quantities ut one time.
Examples Set BY Other States.
The hGilUing If limestone bins at
iltHy stations has solved The prob