davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
'Fiue Years War;, Premier Answers
RaiLway Mems Demand

years war and million causalties
rather than acknowledge the in
dependence of the southern states. We
should do the same thing"
Bloodshed would follow the govern
ment's threatened policy of locking
out railway workers who refused tc
carry munitions in Ireland, Thomas de-
clared. "There is bound to be the most
terrible starvation" he asserted. cot
course your troops can wipe out the
Irish people, but you will not even
then have contributed toward the So
luton Of the problem"
"We really have got to remain
absolutely adamaDt,' was the Premiers
reply.
Didn't / read signs like; "Help Il:
win the war for the sake of human.
ity, liberty, freedom and selfdetermin.
alton of all small countries'--Maybc
l was dreaming Compositor.)
MOSCOW.-A resolution approving
a foreign policy based on an attempt
to make peace with other nations and
the desire to let every nation decide
its fate for itself was passed by The
Central Executive Committee of the
soviets at a melting June is. The
policy was outlined by Tchitcheriu,
Commissar Of Foreign Affairs to an
audience composed not only Of Soviet
officials but Of delegates from all parts
Of the world who had come to the
Third International.
The burden of Tchitcherin' speech
was an outline Of the negotiations of
the Soviet government with various
nations for thepurpose Of re.stablish.
ing peace. In this convention he refer.
red to the ambiguou, policy of the En-.
tente nations, which while negotioa.
tions were going forward with Krassin,
at the same time supported the Poles
and fitted out Wrangel. He insisted
that the sole aim Of the Soviet govern.
ment had been to make peace with all
the world and resume normal com.
mercial relations.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
THOR SZAMUELY Y
A Hero of the Revolution
BY N. Buharin.

Every proletarian must and will
familiarize himself with this name.
After the fall of the Hungarian So
Wet Republic, it was found on the
frontier that one of its prominent
leaders had met his end. We do not
know precisely under what conditions
such a valuable life for the working
class ceased to exist. The official news
was sounded that comrade Szamuely,
being arrested by the gendarmes Of
Renner and the "Seeond Internation-
ale," who just yesterday were gend
armes of Karl of Hapsburg, had ended
his life by committing suicide - shoot.
ing himself. Possibly it happened SO.
Comrade Szamuely was proud
character of iron will; the probability
of falling alive in the hands of his enei
mics, may have drawn him into this
despair. He probably could not con.
ceive the surrender Of his revolutionary
Sword to his foes, bat preferred death
to Imprisonment. Another thing is pos
sible. Are the gendarmes of Renner
better than the gendarmes of Noske'
Are Seitz and Bauer better than
Schidemann and Ebert9 And if the
German hangmen, who, motivated by m
attempt to escape murdered Karl
Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, the
same could be accomplished by the
Austrian hangmen against comrade
Szamuely.
The Hungarian proletariat can be
proud of this individual. We under
stand the madness and the anger that
the Hungarian bourgeoisie had against
our comrade. An unbending will, rare
coolbloodedness, a brilliant and sharp
pen and unbreakable energy, those
were the outstanding characteristics
of comrsde Szamuely.
He aquired his revolutionary leas-
son, as did Bella Kuhn, with us in
Russia, and here it was that the writer
of these lines made his acquaintance
Before that Szamuely was the editor
of the central organ of the Hungarian
socialists - "Nepszava". During the
war in which he experienced much, as
An officer, he was captured. Here
he lived under the most unbearable
conditions in Manchuria and Siberia.
Frequently he was forced to work in
the mines in mud and water knee Deep
Hard sickness he suffered. He once
attempted to escape, but on the
Swedish frontier was rearrested by the
Cars gendarmes. At last the revolu.
tion set him free.
Sine then Szamuely, like young
eagle exercised his wings. There are
very few who so selfdenyingly devote
themselves to the cause that put the
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23

Staff Correspordent-The Federated
Press.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
BY the Federated Press.

LONp0N.-"Five years war and
a million causalties" rather THAN
recognition of the independence of
Ireland, was Lloyd Georges answer
to a dcputation of British railway men
who called upon him to urge the with
drawal Of the army of occupation from
Ireland and the cessation of the trans.
portation of munitions. The Premier
threatened to close down the Irish
railways unless the men agreed to
help him in operation against Ire.
land.
]. II. Thomas who acted as spokes.
man of the railway-men said that if the
troops were not withdrawn at least n
truce should be called. Lloyd George
refused to consider withdrawal of the
troops.
"It it is a question of setting up
an independent Irish Republic in this
small group of islands, that is a thing
we could accept if we were absolutely
beaten to ground" he said. "In the
United States Lincoln faced a five
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23

historical strata in motion; like real
revolutionist he was imbued with the
art Of revoluHonist. He was ready
for every deed, t-even the unpleasant
and unattractive in character the
greatest and the Smallest alike With
similar enthusiasm actively engaged
in study class work; being the editor
of the newspaper be, with that weapon
combatted the outbreak of the counter.
revolution, he wrote pamphlets, he
worked in extraordinary comittees,
spoke at meetings or drew the order
of the day for other comrades. At any
moment he was ready to let his
"Mauser" talk from which he never
parted. A man of unusual courage,
Szamuely always was on the lookout.
Generally necrologies are not free
from exaggerations. That does not per-
tain to Szamuely. in relation to him
it cannot be exaggerated. I am writ
ing these lines, and imagine before me
lovely and wise eyes of my comrade,
from these eyes q tired glimpse with
sarcastic smile flowing steadily,-tired,
nervous, but energetic face. Comrade
szamuely rarely Slept more than from
four to five hours, the rest of his life
was devoted to the revolution.
Many people have ] seen,-revolu
tionists of all stntries. But rarely
have u fnrnd, NE confidential and
devoted comrades as Szamuely. All hi:
life was beutiful example of revo
lutionary chivalry. Szamuely died il
his youth. There is no doubt that hi.
virtues would develop more broadly
But even what he gave the proletariat
in his early years, is unforgetable
Among the other martyrs his figure
will be an outstanding one between thu
two historical epochs--as a symbol il
the struggle and Communism.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
BY Laurence Todd

Staff CorespoHdent-The Federated
Press.
WASHINGTON. They re sweating
blood, at the State Department because
the armies of Soviet Russia are en-
circling Warsaw with a gigantic mill
tary pincers that presently may crush
that pasteboard republic of junkers
like an eggshell.
Seventy-five million dollars of the
bonds Of this Polish government are
lying in the Treasury of the United
States, received in payment for loco.
motives, freight cars-4,600 of them
vast supplies of food, clothing, hospital
equipment, motor cars steam cranes,
shoes, guns and all sorts of war muni-
tions sold by the War Department
Sales Division and the Army Liquida-
tion Commission to the Warsaw ad.
venturers.
These bonds are printed on good
paper and in clear ink, and they de-
clare on their face that at the expira-
tion Of six years the Polish Republic
will pay the $75,OOO,OOO in gold; mean
time it will pay per cent interest
on them. Couriously enough, the deal
was not made in Washington or in
Warsaw, but in Paris. And it was made
with private commercial firm, which
gave the Polish bonds as payment
Delivery of the goods has been made
on reqnisition by the Polish authorities
This $75,000,000 is divided into two
lots The Liquidation Commission sold
American food and other supplies that
were already in France for $50, 100000
The Sales Division of the War Depart
ment then sold to the same empty
pocketed customer $16,O00,00O worth
of goods that were in the United
States. The shipping board and tie
Army used Government vessels to carry
the goods to Danzig, and received
more bonds of the Polish Republic in
stead of cash for the job And tn,
Navy sold some goods, also. The re
turns from this shipping con
tract and from the Navy are not yet
confessed at the Treasury.
Pcfish military adventures .sSvs Bs'
the only ones to exchange printed
paper for real food and clothing ant
machinery. Esthonia and Lithuanis
and Latvia have each had the same
sort of good luck, engineered in the
same way-through sale to private
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
BILLS OPINION.

TACOMA, Wash.-"The hammered
down, sawed.off, knock-kneed, bowz
egged, wall.eyed, lantern .jawed L W.
w. or Socialist agitator is too rotten
for hell, " "Rev." Billy Sunday, sen
sational evangelist, told a crowd cs
$4,000 in the Stadium here as he wavsd
his arms while standing on the speak
ers' table.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23

will pay if santeri Nuorteva has been
or win be deported by the British
government.
This is the notification which the
Russian Soviet government bureau at
Washington forwarded the above
named firm last week when news
from England reached there declaring
that Nuertova, private secretary TO
Ludwig G. A. X. Martens, had been
arrested in London and was scheduled
for deportation.
Nuertova sailed from Canadian
port few weeks ago for London for
the purpose of arranging for the
financing Of huge Canadian purchases
Of merchandise made by the Soviet
representatives at New York for ship.
ment to Russia. The cancellation Of
the orders would follow his deporta.
ton soviet bureau officials declared.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23

PRAGUE.-The return to this city
of the delegation of Czech Social Dem
ocrats, after spending six weeks in
vestigating condition in Soviet Russia,
has been made the occasion for Sc.
veral large demonstrations in favor of
immediate peace and the resumption
of trade with the Moscow government.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
Will Forfeit Trade IT, DepOrt.
alton Threat is Carried Gut

Cancellation of contracts for $6,0O0,.
900 worth merchandise is the penalty
which Boyer, Sloan & Co., of Montreal
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23

Chicago, July 15.--The manifesto Of
the Moscow Information figured pro-
minently in the trial of members of
the Communist Labor Party today.
Its full text was read to the jury but
the document was admitted as evi-
ience in the case of two defendants
on,y. Max Badacht and L. f. Katter-
field who are alleged to have signed
it. In the case of all other defendants,
it was ruled out on vigorous OBJ
jectipp- of Counsel for defense Forrest,
who insisted it could not be used TO
show criminal intent.
Additional testimony on the story
Of William Bross Lloyd's fsedition !"
speech in Milwaukee was given by
Agnes Dunn of the Milwaukee Journal
who having lost her stenographic notes
recited the speech from memory. Ro-
bert H. Howe, secretary to Lloyd
testified he had been instructed to
send check for $3.50 to Louis Fraina
for helping defray expenses of the
New York Left Wing conference of
June, 1919.
Detective Sergeant Charles z. Egan
testified concerning tho display of
copies of the Moscow manifesto and
the Revolutionary Age in the Radical
Book shop owned by Arthur Proctor,
one of the defendants. In this trial
which is of members of both the Com
munist and the Communist Labor Par
ty, the Communist Labor Party is be-
ing tried first
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-07-23
Communist Trial Gets Under
Way at Chicago

press table to see that the reporters
take down what he says. During the
morning recess he had himself photo.
graphed holding the red flag.
Owens membership card In the l.
W. W. and the Communist Labor party
and charter of the Communist Labor
party were admitted as evidence,
Judge Hebel overruled the objection
of counsel Forrest that "These do
not tend to prove the conspiracy
charges of the Indictment, when
Heth reported that "they prove the
man is in favor of the revolution"
The prosecution then took up the
case against William Bross Lloyd and
introduced Francis Irving, Chicago
policeman who testified that on No
vember 10, 1918, he stopped the defen
dant on Chicago street because his
automobile carried red flag as well
as an American Flag and that he took
MIN to the police station. Forrest Oh.
iected that this testimony was ir-
relevent inasmuch as the law violation
of which Lloyd is charged with, was
not passed until July, 1919 but the
court ovtrruled him. George G. Wash.
burn, stenographer in the office of
the Chicago police department, read
the remarks of Lloyd at a meeting in
the Chicago Coliseum November II,
1918. Objection to this as inappli licable be
cause it occurred before the passage
of the law was also overruled.
William A. Sadler, reporter on the
Chicago Herold Examiner, recalled al.
most word for word an interview
which he had with LLOYD in the Lloyd
home last January though he did not
have notes with him.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
A Pleasant Party

Mrs. ]. F. Gillespie entertain
sd her Sunday School class and
friends at her peasant home last
Friday night.
There were about fiftyguests
present to enjoy an old fashioned
tatky party and all were appar-
eIed in manner to do honor to the
occasion. however there were no
prizes awarded as the judges
could not make a decision as to
VINO the prizes should go to.
The evening was pleasantly
spent in games of different
kinds and at the proper time de-
licious refreshments were
served that were immensely en-
ioyed by the throng of guests.
Everyone had good time and
went home in a joyous mood re-
tanning in their hearts cherish
cd memories of this most de-
ightful occasion.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
Arbitration No Goblin

So much clamor and so many
threats have been aroused ov r
the arbitration feature of the
railroad bill as to make it doubt
full whether the good sought
might not be overbalanced by
the resulting evils. Mandatory
arbitration has been represent
ed as a means of destroying indi-
vidual liberty and an incentive
to violent resistance. The oreti-
cally the matter has caused many
specters and COLLINS to arise in
the minds of nearly all the la
Dor chiefs, and yet when arbi-
tratioh is brought concretely to
the case of the mine strike it re-
ceives strong Endorsement
from the head of the mine work
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08

The two music clubs, The B
ard the Mozart, pupils of Mrs.
Harrison, m t at her home in
JOINT ssiOn Saturday, aft noon
Besides the regular program the
most fsaa Gus Christmas music
which 5 the orat9T.c The N $
siah" vas studied ard the biog-
raphy Of George II derie Har-
del the composer. Several
Christmas solos were rendered
and at the close all join, d in
Chris mas Carols.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
NM NM

els. President L. wis made an
able and eloquent d Tense of his
settlement of the strike, but no
part of it was more cogent than
when he said that the public and
re commission named to adjust
The differences between miners
and operators are entitled to
know whether the miners and
will abide by the COM
ission's findings.
."If they do not agree to abide
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08

ltation or arbitration. The two
former might be invoked to pre-
vent thr6 atened trouble and the
latter after the trouble has.
come. Cancellation and media
ton may be advisory, but, if it
Is to be anything at all, arbitra-
ton must be mandatory. Pres
ident Lewis himself makes this
point very clear.-Commercial
ADnaal.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08

by the. decision" said L. wis,
then there can be no arbitra-
ton
He might have added also that
unless there was some form of
adjustment there could be no
settlement. Both are equally
aXimotic. 1t is equally patent
that until mutual confidence and
rood will are established in in
dustrial matters there must be
so~p form of Cancellation, med
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
Married


Married at the home of the
brides parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j.
H. Gilman, on Wednesday De-
cember 31st, Mr.. l.. E. Conrad
Of this city and Miss Marie Olt-
man of Ulm, Arkansas. Mr..
Conrad has. just recently been
discharged from the navy, hav-
ing served two years. They are
at present at the home of the
groom's mother, Mrs. Mae Con-
rad. Both of these young peo-
pie have a number of friends
who wish them a happy pros
porous married life.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
Piano Tuning and Repairing

The proper time to have your
piano. tuned Is whenever It needs
tuning.
THE manufacturers Of all high
grace pianos recommend tuning
them every SIX months. II IS alb
solutely necessary to have your
piano tuned at least once a year,
If it retains its good tone qualities,
Ali kinds of repairing of players
etc. | have had fifteen years of
practical experience in this bust
nasS.
Arthur g. Hopkins, Piano Tuner
1921 w. 4th St.
Little Rock, Arkansas
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
Chickens for Sale

Pure bred White Plymouth
Rock cockrels for sale at $500
each or $500 for two. Apply to
Mrs. Geo. f. Raborn Phone 40
r II. Carlisle, Ark. 32-4tp
The Carlisle independent., 1920-01-08
Wanted to know
whereabouts Of B. B.
Collins, fruit tree man.
Signed B. E. Byles,
Bx 374, Little Rock Ark

The Arkansas Light & Pow
er Company has a force Of men
at work here this week putting
in a three phase service for the
rice mill and the Ind pendent
office, which will be running
with a complete motor servi
as soon as tnewiresi can be con-
nected and the motors st.
Statesmen wanted to solicit or
ders for lubricaang oils, greases
and paints. Salary or Commits
sion. Address The Lennox Oil
& Paint Co. Cleveland, O.
The Little Rock Daily News
has installed a new press and
came out Thursday with an ex-
ira edition. The News will now
be able to get out a sixteen page
paper instead of an e
as they have in the past. We
are glad to note this
ment and wish for them niue
future prosp rity.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10
DE ST. FERoL WINS FOURTH.

In light breeze over an eighteen
mile course the de st. Ferol easily
won from the Miss Pascagoula Sunday
afternoon by Z minutes and so sec
onds.
The Pascagoula Yacht Club has is
sued a challenge to the Magnolia
Yacht Club of Mobile, and the Biloxi
Yacht Club for Cat boats of the 49,
foot class, to be sailed over the Pasca
goula Yacht Club course Sunday after
noon, Sept. 18th, for three prizes
First $50, second SIS and third $40
We have been informed that the Will
lie Kaiser and her sister boat, the
Rose Louise and several others will
be on hand There will also be a
race for motor boats, equipped with
motors up to four horse power. Any
one wishing to enter their boats in
this race will please notify Pedro
Cox, Secretary of the Pascagoula
Yacht Club.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10

Rose Helen, the pretty little niece
of Miss Eugenia Walker, was the win
some hostess at delightful birthday
party on Thursday afternoon, when
she entertained number of her little
friends in celebration of her sixth
birthday anniversary. Following the
various games and contests during the
delightful afternoon, the little folks
were invited into the dining room
where the perfectly appointed table
with the big birthday cake, decorated
in colored candy flowers and leaves,
and on which were placed six light
ed pink candles. Delicious ice cream
cake, fruit punch, candy fruit and 9TH
er good things were served.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10
COUNTY TEACHERS MEETING.

| A teachers institute was held at the
Central High School building in this
city Friday and Saturday of last week
and was attended by about fifty of the
county teachers. The meeting was
called to order by Supt. A. l.. FURRY
and the invocation made by Rev.
Moore.
Interesting talks on educational
Nproblems were made during the ses-
sion by Rev. Moore, Rev. Chipman,
Mr.. j. l.. benson of Lucedale, Farm
Demonstration Pate, County Agent
Miss Montieth, w. Leach of Biloxi,
Mrs. r. R. White, M. G. Scarborough,
Supt. FURRY, Mr.. Willinghoff, Miss
] Stewart, Miss Vaughan and others.
General discussion was had on the
various subjects introduced.
Following officers of the County
Teachers Association were elected for
the ensuing year: M. G. Scarborough,
president; M. M. Morgan, vice-presi-
dent; Miss Alice Hull, sec.-treas. Four
meetings will be held during the year,
one at each of the following places:
Pascagoula, Moss Point, Vancleave
and Ocean Springs.
Those attending the meeting were:
Messrs. A. l.. FURRY, w. H. Lewis, M.
G. Scarborough, V. G. Humphreys, M.
l.. FURRY, D. r. Rogers, J. w. Pate
c. p Scarborough, 0. c. Steede, w.
c. benson, Mack Morgan, w. A. Will
linghoff, S. J. Inghram, d. G. Nc
Clamroch, Mesdames Clifton Golf,
Alice Hull, Rape, j. r. Baria, Misses
Beatrice and Henrietta McEuen, Bes-
sic Sanders, Susie Vaughan, Dorothy
Hague, Annie Bilbo. Culma Hayens,
Irma Harvey, Elsie Hatten, Norma
Fletcher, Phoebe King, Mae Krohn,
Oriel Stewart, Marjorie Stewart, Ola
Montieth Barbara Seymour, Ida
and Hattie Belle Meriwether, Queenie
Ind Bertha FURRY, Myrtle Scar
borough, Marie Rourke, Sophia Arm
strong, Alice Naples Katie Ward.
Annie Robertson, Nora MsIain, Mable
Tardy, Della Graham, Ethel Roam and
Ella Vance.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10

The hospitable home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ivo Schivon was the scene of a
lovely social event on last Friday al
ternoon, when little Edith Bulkley of
Houston, Texas, the attractive daugh'
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. w. l.. Bulkley,
who with her mother is the guest OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Schiavon, was the win
some honoree at delightful party,
at which large number OF little
folks were the guests. After several
hours spent in games and contests
the little folks were invited into the
dining room, beautiful in its decora'
tions of flowers and ferns, and made
bright by the innumerable vari-color
ed toy balloons drifting from the cell
ing. delicious ice cream, punch, cake
candies. fruits, nuts and various Other
good things to eat were served, and
each little guest was presented VIII
a CAV balloon as a souvenir of the oc
casion.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10
The Bridge Club was charmingly

The Bridge Club was charmingly en-
tertained on last Friday afternoon at
the home of Judge C. N. Meriwether,
when his two attractive daughters,
Misses Hattie Belle and Ida, were
the hostesses for the afternoon. The
four tables for the players were ar
ranged on the spacious porch, and
three interesting games of auction
were enjoyed. The club prize, a
lovely and exquisitely hand EN-
broidered lingerie tiounce, was won
by Miss Irene Denny, and the guests
prize. beautiful hand embroidered
center piece, was won by Mrs. ID. G..
Ross. Following the games deli
cious ice cream and cake were
served.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10
MARINE NOTES.

The British schooner e. A. Sabean
is undergoing general repairs at the
Gulf Ship Company's yard here.
The American schooner G. w. Mills
is expected to arrive Sunday from
Cienfuegos, Cuba.
The British schooner w. S. M.
Bentley was towed to Moss Point on
Wednesday for lumber cargo.
The American schooner M. A.
Achorn will clear next week for
Gibara, Cuba, with lumber cargo from
the Vinegar Bend Lumber Co.
The American schooner Susie B..
Dantzler is homeward bound from
Caibarien, Cuba.
The Pascagoula chronicle., 1920-09-10

The meeting for all the ladies of
the Presbyterian Church on last Mon
day afternoon at the church was well
attended. Matters Of grave signi-
Iicance concerning the future success
of the church were introduced and dis
cussed. We most cordially invite the
ladies who were unable to meet with
us, to be at the meeting on next Mon
day afternoon at o'clock at the
church. A number of detailed fea-
lures will be among the points on our
program.
SECRETARY.