davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

prepared by the United States Depart
msnt % AgricuitureJ
High food prices likely would re-
ceiye a severe JOLT II every city with
population Of 10000 or more would
establish a city food terminal for It's
Wholesale trade. the bureau Of mar.
ke,s OF the United States department
Of agriculture 'eileyes.
All large European cities have such
markets and they have proved very
helpful In keeping down the cost OF
food distribution. The cities 81 this
country have been slow In adopting
any kind OF unified terminal system.
Most Of them are getting aiO0g as best
they can with no plan. All but those
OF the smallest size usually have sew
ernl scattered terminals at which food
products are unloaded from train. boat
or truck. Frequently the wholesale
houses are located at some distance
from the freight SepOis. This Deces-
sitnies loading ihe products into n
the city and unloading them again
AT the Wholesale house.
All these expenses add TO the price
the consumer eventually pays for his
food. A city terminal market ellmi-
mates this unnecessary handling and
carriage. for under such an arrange
ment the wholesale district and the
terminal are brought together. and
the contents OF cars or boats are un-
loaded directly into the wholesale
houses.
Delayed Planning Costly.
In recent years both New York and
Chicago have worked on the problem
OF establishing central terminal mar.
ket. but the size Of those cities makes
u n difficult problem and as yet no
practical solution has been found The
situation IN these cities has awaken
ed some Of the smaller municipali-
ties-n0w growing AZ an amazing rate
to the value Of q unified terminal
system. and the necessity Of install
Ting one before congestion increases.
Los Angeles and Atlanta. through
private capital. have been provide
with unified terminal markets. and
Seattle has a wholesale municipal
market. Other cities. In addition 20
Chicago and New York. which are
working on this problem are Indian
apOlis. Memphis. Tenn. ana Wash
ingtOn. u. c.
The idea Of a terminal food mar
ket Is simple. Under the plan which
II Involves sll wholesale houses are
built In a locality which Is conve-
nIent TO all transportation lines. II
Is not necessary or even desirable 10
have them In the heart Of the city.
where land values are hlgn. The In
coming cargo OF food Is unloaded 81.
rectly from the car or boat into a
wholesale house and Is taken away by
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

retail truck or wagon from the other
side Of the house. There Is no inter
mediate handling or carriage. Cold
storage plants and auction lOOms are
also a part Of good terminal food
market.
Buying simplifed for Retailer.
This system Of food distribution ex-
pedltes the unloading vf cars. Under
present terminal conditions unloading
II often slow and every week In the
year many carr Of perishable products
spoil before they reach the wholesaler
or even get inside the railroad yards.
well-pinnned city terminal food
market has y equaie trackage. switch
Is and platforms. which facilitate the
unloading OF the cars and prevent
congestion inside and outside the
yards. Quick release OF cars is i'm
portant n crops are to be moved be
fore they perish. Furthermore. the
retailer finds his buying simplihed
when all the food products are con-
centrated In one place. and the work
Of the food. l:spss:1s. too. becomes
easier.
The biggest saving In money. how
ever. comes in lessened carriage and
less handling and deterioration OF the
food. Where the wholesale district
Of a city is remote from transporta-
tio1 lines, the carriage OF the food
products from the freight house TO the
wholesaler mounts into hundreds Of
,I ar.Iu - A.1l Iii
Of which is added to the bill the con-
sumer pays. This includes the cost
and upkeep Of the trucks and wagons
and the wages paid the men who load
and unload them and drive.
Food spoiIsge Costly.
To carriage cost must also be added
the loss caused by the deterioration
of the food products during the trip.
Extremes of temperature can do con-
siderable damage &c perishable prod
ucts In n short trip. The cost Of the
food which spoils In transportation Is
added 10 the cost OF the food that Is
salabie when It reaches the retailer
and the price the consumer pays goes
up another notch.
Farmers who ship on consignment
basis are able 20 get their remittances
quicker under a terminal system than
they can where the wholesale district
is scattered.
In some cities the food terminals
are owned by the municipality. In 9TH
ers they are built by the railroads or
by private individuals. but In every
instance central food terminals have
proved their worth.
The 'nreau OF markets I'm the Unit
ed States department Of agricultur,
has made a study OF terminal food
markets and is prepared to advise
any municipality on the right ways
of conducting one.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

prepared by the United states Depart
ment Of Agriculture)
Two ecs circles IN Lee county.
Miss. last year sold sl2. 1880 worth OF
eggs. and 30 far this year are beating
last years reco. ,is.
An egg "circle" Is an association Of
producers for the cooperative market
ing Of eggs. II may have few members
or many The eggs. which bear the
Circles" stamp. are guaranteed. and
they command better r;ices than eggs
which have been improperly handled.
As poultry on the average farm Is un-
der the care of the farmers wife most
Of an egg circles members are women.
The first egg circle In Lee county
was organized near Shannon, in 1915.
by the county home demonstration
agent. who IS supervised by the United
States department of agriculture and
the state colleges. There were only
eight members at first. but the number
soon increased to twenty.
The circle adopted certain rules,
some Of which were to gather the eggs
once or twice daily. to stamp name and
address of "circle" with individuals
number on each egg. and to meet once
a week in winter and twice in summer.
II member was guilty Of selling bad
egg, she must pay fine. The indi-
vidual's number on the shell OF re-
turned egg located the guilty one. The
circle eggs were packed in 3o-dozen
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

egg cases. The secretary treasurer
kept accounts and settled with the
member the week following the sales.
Turns were taken In carrying the
eggs to town. This circle still exists,
and as time has gone on has broaden
ed its field OF cooperation. Now ii
sells butter as well as eggs. and the
members buy many Of their supplies
co-operatlvely.
Others Take Up Idea.
Other communities In the county
have taken up the idea, and some OF
them are doing even bigger things
than the original group. Two Of the
other "circles" have a membership
OF co each. Besides increasing their
own incomes the members OF an egg
"circle" put a better class Of eggs on
the market. The social and educa-
tional features of "circle" are also
considerable.
The two largest "circles" In Lee
county ship most OF their eggs direct
ly to Memphis. In 1919 they netted
~lfJpp over Hhdt lhts Wouhu hdfc
received on the local market for their
products.
The Shannon "circle" last year sold
s5.s31.10 worth Of eggs; and the Bald
win, the other large circle" sold S6,-
3oi.30 worth. These two "circles" In
IL months time marketed 2s.746 doz-
ems Of eggs.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15
PQlRRYaXNEs

Gather the eggs twice daily.
Market the eggs at least twice
week.
Keep the eggs in cool. dyy room
or cellar.
Keep the nests clean; provide one
nest for every four hens.
Grease viii give gloss to an egg,
and II VIII also close up the pores OF
the shell, aad dscsy quickly follows.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15
zypGEMERAL
EARMINOTES

Humus prevents baking.
Selling on a rising market is good
business, too little followed.
Marquis wheat is said 20 be the best
spring wheat for all conditions.
Potatoes to produce profitably re-
quire an abundance Of plan, TODD.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

~ = AlAAA tAiAf ~
come dishes that
seem to be ex-
traordinary.
All vegetables
should be put to
cook In boiling
water. but cooks
differ as TO time
for adding salt.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

the ground nut.
Creamed p e a.
nuts on Toast
Scald two cupfuls
Of milk in a dou-
BILE boiler. reserv-
ing one table
spoonful to mix
with a teasDoon-
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

Nothing more surely preJudices
people In favor of an individual and
the opinions which that individual
holds than a spirit OF openness. fair
ness and tolerance. while the opposite
qualities are bound to arouse antas.
onism."
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

Throw up the window. It's the morn
OF life
In Its most subtle luxury. The air
Is like the breathing from a rarer
world.
And the south wind is like a gentle
friend.
Parting the hair 30 softly on my brow"
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

gem pans. When risen
very light bake until
brown. They will break
apart into three small
shapely rolls.
Round OF Beef en-
casserole.-Put into a
casserole one-fourth of a
cupful of sweet fat. and
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

iAi ithA - n Ntii -IAlul ia
yOr to veal. pork or lamb
From a fiye-pOund beef
roast a small family may
be served from three to
FIVE dinners and have
the bones for soup stock.
For the first meal the
U1eat IL roasted and
hasted with the drip
pings. For the second
meal the roast Is sliced
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15
THINGS WORTH KNOWING.

Use the rich spiced sirup left from
picked peaches to haste tine roast; II
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15
OCCASIONAL DAlNTlES.

New ways OF using peanuts will be
welcomed by those who are fond OF
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15
sEAsoNABLE DISHES.

When making rolls for variety,
make them very small and put three
q, ,,..in s.-..---a
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

Mems souls are pstehed in eI1srsns
= kcJfs
some. Ike a LARK. rise strong Of wing
Above the ciouts of suffering.
Ana che@riiy. mount and sing
III glson grows glad and s1ifersrs
men
Smile. nstening. and take heart again
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

The common fruits Of mother earth
II served In ways a hStie Oui Of the
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1920-07-15

ter and one beaten eEs. Arrange the
stufiing 50 that q viii be higher in
the center. and sew or tie the edges
0f the meat together 10 that II viii
resemble plump boned bird. Bake.
bssting until weli Drowned
Roast veal az JUs.--Season q flct
of veal with salt and pepper and put
IN = pan with IN onion. currof. hay
leaf Glove and small piece of butter.
Place in a roaster; Pot in tise oven
and bake one-haif hour: remove the
cover. haste every FIVE minutes for
one-half hour. Remove the meat to
platter. Put little water in the pan
and let simmer FIVE minutes. Strain
and pour this gravy around the roast.
OUT OF THE ORDINARY.
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09

IT WAS only the other day that we heard
= that the daughter of Gar Alexander II,
the widow Of Prince Alexander Bariatinski,
was singing in concerts in London in order
to earn her living.
The news is the more unexpected since
it was generally supposed that her mother,
who was the Princess Yourievski, the NOR
ganatic wife of Alexander, had considerable
wealth in foreign banks and that the Rus
sian revolution had not affected her to the
same degree it had other Russians. But
the Princess Yourievski never knew what it
was to economize since the day when she
attracted the attention of the car and was
able thenceforth to spend as much money as
she liked.
She was barely seventeen when Alexander
fell In love with her, and many a bitter
tear the Empress Marie Alexandrovna shed
In consequence Of the infatuation of her i'm
perial consort for the lovely and penniless
Princess Dolgorouki, her maid of honor.
Later on, however, she tried to ignore the
fact that this woman and her children were
living in the Winter Palace, one floor above
her own apartment, and that she could even
hear the babies running about above.
Six weeks after the empress passed away
Alexander married the Princess Dolgorouki,
whom he created a Princess Yourievski,
title which her children were also to bear. 1t
mt
recognized as empress and crowned in Mos.
cow and that all the preparations for that
ceremony had been made when the bomb of
nihilist conspirators put an end to these
plans and destroyed the dreams Of grandeur
Of Catherine Yourievski.
She never was clever woman, but had
shown herself sufficiently wise to allow clever
people to influence and guide her and. had
Alexander's life been spared a little longer.
1t Is undoubted that he would, under her
guidance, have granted Russia a constitu-
tion which, perhaps, might have prevented
the drama that has now taken place in that
unfortunate country.
A LEXANDER III always detested his
- fathers second wife, but his conduct
toward her after her widowhood was
marvel Of tact and kindness. He paid her an
ofieial visit of coincidence, bought for her
splendid house in st. Petersburg and, in ad-
dition to the wealth with which her husband
had endowed her, he settled an immense al
lowance upon her and her children.
For some time the princess remained in
Russia; then she found her position in st.
Petersburg society very awkward and she
moved to Paris, where she bought lovely
house on the Boulevard Maillot, and to Nice,
where she also built villa which was con-
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09

the place Of the sneers with which her
resolution had been greeted.
The princess began in quite q humble
way By singing in q few French parish
churches. Then, she tried some private
concerts and at last appeared on q public
platform in London. There she lives quite
modestly and unostentatiously, with her chill
dren and one maid, in q small house on the
outskirts Of the English capital She n
trying to educate her little ones with csrs
and finds the time 10 help her compatriots
stranded in England.
She sold her jewels, even the pearl neck
lace which her father, the emperor, had
bought for her on the day she was born,
and she has kept no relics of the past, az
cept her fathers picture. She is quite con-
tent in her new existence in spite Of its
hardships, and often says that she is quite
reconciled with IL, and with the idea 20
have to spend the rest Of her days, II not
In poverty, At least In most modest stats-
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09
ces,rlsa.. isao. " Pusl.e I.as.f e.

Bavaria, on the shores Of the Lake OF
Tegemsee.' This was Immediately confscated
BY the German Government, while she her
self, only after much trouble, left Germany
for Italy and the Riviera.
She spent some time with her mother, but
when the Bolshevik revolution took place,
all, their fortune was seized BY, the soyiets.
The mother BY that time had spent al the
money she had abroad and had been living
exclusively on the allowance which she re-
ceiyed from the Russian. Government. Her
daughter was also penniless. because all the
vast estates Of the Bariatinskis had been
sequestered and there came day when this
daughter Of enperors found herself In
Switzerland. whittier she had retired. with
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09

.Narisehkine, whose fame as a ssmbler was
scandalous chronicle of the Second Empire.
Prince George Yourievski died some eight
years ago, and the only child he had re-
mained with his mother, and must be a
yonth of about nineteen or twenty years.
The eldest of the two daughters Of the
Princess Yourievski made love match with
Count Nuremberg, the brother of the Coun-
tess Torby, the morganatic wife Of the Grand
Duke Michael Of Russia. -
The second one, Princess Catherine,
welded Prince Alexander Bariatinski, who
was considered one of the richest young men
in Russia
But the marriage was not happy one.
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09

The couple could not agree and the young
husbands health was 50 .depiorable that
almost from the first day she became wife
Catherine Yourievski lived in the constant
fear of becoming widow. She had two
children and they also were extremely deli
cate, so that the mothers life was anything
but happy one. Bnt when her husband
died she found herself very rich and able at
least to be- free from every kind Of material
care.
T,HEN came the war. The Princess
1 Bariatinski was living in splendid
villa which her husband had bought IN
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09
.OVANOFF FKLVCEoo- AND BUI1El
Manedo

and herself had been subjected. And thsa
she began making plans ~ TO her own
future and looking round 10 see what she
could DO to earn her bread, since every
hope Of getting anything back out Of the
fortune she had formerly possessed was at
an end.
ftHIs girl, reared In luxury, who had
never known want. Determined she would
not initiate the example Of 90 many of her
titled eompstriOts who were living at other
peoples expense or seeking hep from the
ambassadors" who believe them~elv,.
the Representatives Of a noneIistent Rus.
Ea and who were disposing Of the funds
which the imperial government had IN
foreign banks.
She always Possessed q wonderful voice
and she made mp her mind to see whether
she could not make capital out Of IL. Ar
first people laughed at her; then afkind Of
sullen respect for her achievements took
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09

out sufficient money to buy food for herself
and her children. ... .. ~
Catherine Yourievsk, however. had in
herited some Of the best traits Of the
Romanof family, and behaved, far better
under these trying circumstances than many
of her imperial uncles, aunts and cousins.
She accepted with courage the change
which had taken place In her destiny and
position. -. a.r-.
A MONG the grand dukes and grand
~ duchesses who had opposed most hit
terly her mothers marriage 70 Alexander
II was the old Grand Duchess Constsntine,
who had never even allowed her children to
pay q visit to the Princess Yourievsd. She
was dead when the revolution took place,
but the members Of her family fed TO
Switserland, and Princess Catherine was
the FIRST to put herself at their disposal and
to try to help them, TINS generously for
ssttins the sfshk 70 which her mother
The Washington herald., 1920-05-09

sidered one of the prettiest on the whole
Riviera.
She used to spend money freely, and after
few years most Of the fortune left 10 her
BY Alexander II had been. .squandered, partly
on the gambling tables Of Monte Carlo. The
emperor paid her debts several times, but ct
last refused to do so any longer, and the
princess was compelled to sell her magnificent
collection of jewels at the Hotel Drouot In
Paris, where their dispersion constituted
quite an event.
She had three children. One son. Prince
George Yourieyski, married the daughter Of
Prince Nicholas Of oidenburg and the Coun-
tess Zamekau, from whom he was divorced
a few years later. The princess subse-
quently married one Of the sons Of Basils
Arizona republican., 1920-06-30
BAPTISTS FAVOR
 UNIFORM DIVORCE
 LAWS IN STATES
[RepuhIlcan A. P. Leased Wlre1

BUFFALO, N. Y, June 2s-The thirteenth Baptist Northern convention closed today with the election of off cers and adoption of resolutions cov- ering a wide range of subjects.
 By a vote of 69 to 422 the delegates refused to censure the Rev. J. W. Brougher of Los Angeles for marrying Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pick ford by dropping him as a member of the executive committee, but adopt ed a resolution urging more uniform divorce laws to do away with scandal of easy divorce states"
 The resolution also urged the Bap- tist ministry ''to hold rigidly to the scriptural standards regarding di- vorce."
 Another resolution called upon the federal government officials to be scrupulously fair in its treatment of Orientals in this country.
 The convention refused to approve a portion of the report of the social serv- ice committe which condemned com pu1sory military training and voted to refer it back to committee.
Arizona republican., 1920-06-30
REVIVE PLANS FOR ZONE BIG UNION" IN
 RAILWAY CRAFT

CHICAGO, June 29.-PIans Tor a "One Big Union' movement among railroad employees were reported to have been revived here today at a secret conference at which, leaders de- ciared, 105 delegates from American Federation of Labor locals throughout the country were present.
 R. M. l<aifer, district chairman, de- niod that the organization had any radical intent or that a strike was be- iEg considered.
 We simply relieve that all railroad workers should belong to one union, instead of half a dozen brotherhoods" ," Keller said. We have 2,0)0 members in Chicago now. We believe the A. r. of L. has lost it's power.
Arizona republican., 1920-06-30
ANOTHER STRIKE OF SOFT COAL MINERS
 ORDERED BY UN|OVl
Republican A. p. Leased wlrel

CHARLESTON, w. Va, June 2s- Six thousand miners in Mingo county, West Virginia, and Pike county, Ken lucky, were today ordered by district headquarters of the United Mine Workers here to refrain from report ing for work tomorrow. Instance of the strike order District President c. F. Keeney announced. followed the re- fusal of the Williamson Coal Operators association to treat with the miners.
 The men affected by the strike order include practically all the miners in Mingo county and almost 1000 who work for West Virginia corporations with mines on the Kentucky of Tug river and along Pond Creek. one of it's tributaries. say union officials.
 These miners were recently brought into the union, it was said today, and last weeks demands were formulated for presentation to the operators.
 A total of 1S5 miners families have been compelled to leave company houses since the organization of miners began in Mingo and Pike counties, ac- cording to reports received at union headquarters here. Tent colonies, it was added, have been established at Springgs. Lick Creek and Nolan.
Arizona republican., 1920-06-30
IMMODEST DRESS AND IMMORAL PLAYS ARE PLAYED BY RELATE


 NEW YORK, June 29.-Archbishop Patrick J. Hayes today vigorously ar raigned the modern tendency" toward secularism, federal cenrralization and Socialism in education in a sermon at the solemn high mass which opened the seventeenth annual convention of the Catholic Educational association here today.
 With science giving the shrug of doubt as to the existence of God" he said, with law courts grinding out d. Yorces ad nauseam, with passing lit erature that finds it pays to portray characters reeking with moral sham and condoning the offense, with young and old gone mad over the lurid mos tion film, with the drama depraved in spite of heroic efforts of the many who patronize and love the clean play, with the daily press mirroring the crimes and sins of society, with feminine dress mocking at lecency and mo6esty. with ever decreasing respect for au thority and reverence for the flag of our country-where IS the power who has the wisdom? Where is the saliva tion of youth of our land?,
 The philosophy of the world is to enjoy what one pleases, to think as one pleases and to do what one pleases without the checks placed by religious sanction and the moral law"