The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-05-12
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction
in Europe Follow the Great
World War?
BOLSHEVIK RULE OF FORCE
People Are Helpless While the Army,
Privileged, Keeps Lenine in Power
by Its Bayonets-Freedom Is
Thing Forgotten.
Article XIV.
BY FRANK coMERFoRD.

~ TnftiNN SSMEhf OhO.
The effort to socalize politics did
not democratize politics; it was not
intended to. In practical operation, it
fulfilled its purpose it created a polit-
ical autocracy.
The greatest power in Russia today
| is the Red army. Without an army
minority government cannot exist.
Force is the strength and security of
minority rule. BayOnets held the car
on his throne, the same power holds
the Lenine-Trotsky government in au-
thority. Every inducement has been
offered men to join the army and the
navy. This is the best and almost
the only job in Russia today. The
i soldier and sailor is at least guaran-
teed coed food and a warm bunk. He
| escapes the danger of cold and starva-
ton. Living conditions are better in
the Red army than in any other occu-
i patton.
Section 10 of Article 8 Of the consti-
tuition * interesting:
FOR the purpose of defending the
| victory Of tie great peasants and
workers revolution. the Russian So
cialist Federal Soviet Republic recog-
nlzes the duty of all citizens of the
republic TO come to the defense of their
socialist father1and, and it, therefore.
introduces universal military training.
The honor of defending the revolution
with arms is accorded only to the
workers, and the non-wOrking ele-
ments are charged with the perform
ance of other military duties"
Only "Reds" Allowed Firearms.
No one else in Russia is allowed to
have or carry arms. This rule is
strictly enforced, and searches have
been made almost weekly in search of
arms. 1t is a serious matter to have
firearm in Russia if you are not a
member of the army. AS conse-
quence, the one armed force in Rus
STA today is the Red army. This is
the backbone of the bolshevik govern
ment. The people are utterly help
less. AS long as the army is we'll fed,
warm and we'll clothed, it will con-
tinue to be the most popular 'occupa-
ton in Russia.
Carrying out the general plan of
socializing, the bolshevik government
| stripped army officers of rank. In do
| ing this they tried to live up to the
! constitution forbidding the bourgeoisie
enNting the army, However, this
theory, like many others, did not work
out in practice. Skill in military di-
rection is Indispensable to an effective
military machine. Facing civil war,
with the Red army alone between the
| government and disaster. Lenine and
Trotzky found it expedient to turn
their backs upon the constitution. 1t
was necessary to have trained men as
officers, and the bourgeoisie to whom
they had denied citizenship and the
honor of defending the republic, were
called upon to advise the army.
| Albert Rhyse Williams is a devoted
| friend of Lenine's. He was so enam-
ored with the bolshevik movement that
he offered to join the Red army He
has written biography of Lenine,
| from which 1 quote:
"He Uenine) sent an automobile
with Red guards to the fortress of
| Peter and Paul to fetch part of the
counter-revolutionary staff in prison
| there.
Gentlemen said Lenine, as the
generals filed into his office, 4 have
brought you here for expert advice
Petrograd is in danger. Will you be
| good enough to work out the military
tactics for it's defenseT They as
| scented.
Generals Denied Better Treatment.
"'Here are our forces, resumed
Lenine, indicating upon the map the
location of the Red troops, munitions
and reserves. And here are our latest
reports upon the number and DISPOSE
tion of the enemy troops. Anything
else the generals desire they will call
| for
| "They set to work and toward eve
ming handed him the result of their
deliberations. Now said the gen
erals, overwhelmingly, will the premier
be good enough to allow us more COM
| Portable quarters?
| My exceeding regrets replied
Lenine; some other time, but not Just
now. Your quarters, gentlemen, may
not be comfortable but they have the
merit of being safe The staff was
returned to the fortress of Peter and
| Paul."
have given this excerpt from the
life of Lenine, not because the Incl
| dent Is important, but because it illus.
trates the difference between bolsheyik
theory and practice. I am not criti-
cising Lenine's good sense in promptly
! abandoning the foolish theory he
wrote in the constitutional am trying
to emphasize the foolishness and i'm
| practicability of the theory.
Boshevik Breach of Faith.
So in the very beginning of the ex-
| pertinent called bolshevsm. it's leaders