davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Springfield, o., Aug. 21.-Marooned
for three hours in a tree after their
home west of this city had been
washed away tonight, as the result of
a flood caused by heavy rains, S. B.
Sloanmaker, &C, and his wife. So, were
rescued by City Manager Edgar Par
sons. The city official waded through
a raging torrent and carried the wo-
man to safety.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Whitesburg, Aug. 22.-IIeavy rains
for about three weeks have fallen
every day in the mountains. The
third destructive storm Of the week
visited sections Of fletcher county
late Saturday afternoon. Crops Of
all kinds suffered much, while roads
were washed and slips and slides oc-
Cured along the L. & N. railroad, de-
laying all traffic TO a marked extent.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26
Kentucky News

A communication 20 Mrs. V. G.
Mullikin Saturday from her husband,
Captain V. c. Mullikin. who is in the
trouble zone in the West Virginia
coal fields with his bloodhounds, stated
that a tipple which was carrying coal
at the Merrimack mine on the Ken
lucky side Of Tug river was rendered
useless by continued shooting from
bushwhackers Friday.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

1t is reported that England has de-
cided to recognize the independence
of Egypt. 1t is suggested that in
doing this, she safeguards her in
terests in the Suez Canal. Such a
move, if true, would be of great sig
nifcance, and could take place only
when some other means of rendering
secure the passage to India came into
existence.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Washington, Aug. 21.-Trade be-
tween the United States and Latin
American countries increased 44l per
cent in the last fifteen years accord
ing TO figures compiled by the Pan
American Union. For the fiscal year
ending June 80, 1905, exports and inn
ports amounted to s456,62i,111, while
the business for the fiscal year end
ed June 80, 1920, reached the immensa
total Of $2,927,16
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

just what is the outlook for granu-
lated sugar, both as to supply and
price for the coming fall and winter
in Lexington? A survey made last
week and talks with various whole
salers, jobbers and retailers Of the
city leaves the consumer In a guam
Diary as TO the answer. That there is
plenty of sugar and the price will
advance about 90 cents pound is one
prediction and that a scarcity is
near and the price will soon be travel
ing skyward is another.
Sugar retailed for less than 20
cents a pound last week. Some stores
sold the commodity for IS cents.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Washington, Aug. 2O.-John L.
Lewis, president of the United Mine
Workers of America, telegraphed to
President Wilson today that danger
of a strike this winter by soft coal
miners in the central competitive field
was believed to have been averted as
a result of the conference Of the op-
orators and miners at Cleveland.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

The Olympic Games are now taking
place in Antwerp, Belgium. Athletes
of all nations engage in the contests
and it serves to bring the countries
of the world closer together, much as
the old Olympic games of Greece did
the different states of that country in
ancient times. Our own athletes take
a prominent part.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

allowed to take advantage of bill
passed by the last session Of the
General Assembly. offering all men
who served in the World War with
the Army, Navy or Marine Corps, free
tuition, free dormitory service and
part of their travelling expenses to
and from the state institution.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26
Ransom Demanded BY Bandit.

Mexico City.-Eleven Americans and
one British subject have been kidnap-
ed by Pedro Zamora, who recently
headed an uprising at Autlan. Jallsco
State according to the newspaper Ex-
celsior.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26
Berea's Fall Term

Beas Fall Term begins Wednesday, September 15 You
be hung plans to be there time 1t big thing
be in school Beea for few weeks time But the real
thing full steady of school, beginning with the
procession the opening day. and ending with Commencement
in June You whole years schooling you de-
termined enough
Remember that students streaming into Beea from
far places and write Secretary Vaughn before
hand TO make of a
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

The League of Nations has offered
its assistance to the Red Cross
League, promising the support of
the nations included in the cove
nant, to provide such supplies as
may be needed to overcome disease
is very practical reminder that the
League of Nations is in existence and
is functioning in a most beneficial
way.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Negro representatives Of various or
CARNATIONS met recently in Madison
Squrae Garden and among other
things, started a movement of Africa
for the negroes. A president Of
Africa was elected and a good deal
Of wild enthusiasm manifested. II is
hoped and expected that the more SEN
sible members Of the race will keep
clear Of this scheme.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

The House of Commons has finally
passed an Irish Crimes bill as a means
to help England in the rebellious con-
dition in ireland. By the terms of
this bill, arrests may be made with
out writs and trials conducted by
court martial rather than according
to the usual method of court proce-
dure. 1t is a sort of last resort and
indicates that nothing but force re-
mains in dealing with the Irish people
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

proving and the U. S. as well as other
nations, are considering the recog-
milton of the new government. 1t is
reported that the U. S. is seeking to
make sure Of certain conditions be-
fore she acknowledges the new presi-
dent.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Secretary Ken Walker Of the Blue
Grass Fair, has arranged with "Unele
John" Shell, 1872 years old, Kentucky's
famous old man, and his "baby," AL
bert, aged 6 years, to appear each
day at the Fair, which will be held
August 30 to September 4.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Camden, Nj, Aug. 21.-Eight per-
sons We're killed and six injured sew
ereal seriously, tonight when a Penn
sylvania Railroad electric train hit a
heavily loaded bus at Fairview, near
here, in the third fatal accident at the
spot within a few months.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Nashville, Aug. 21.-The lower
house Of the Tennessee legislature to-
day defeated, 500 a motion to recon-
slider its action in ratifying the woman
suffrage amendment and ordered the
Senate joint ratification resolution
transmitted TO the Senate that it
might be sent to the engrossing clerk,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Irvine, Aug. 20.-R. G. Philpot,
chief of police of Irvine, was instant
ly killed, Deputy Sheriff Henry Reed
is dead as the result Of injuries,
Thomas Estes, proprietor Of a local
poolroom is expected to die, and Jo-
seph Spivey, special officer Of the l..
a N. railroad, is slightly wounded,
as the result Of a gun fight, said TO
have been caused by Philpot's de-
handing the surrender Of Estes, who
was the prisoner Of Reed, near tho
depot at Irvine, Thursday night.
The fight arose as the result Of a
quarrel Of Philpot and Reed over the
possession of Estes, who was under
arrest by Reed for bootlegging.
Continued on Page Five)
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

New York, Aug. 23.-Two big
sugar refners today met the cut to
ITO cents a pound for graduated
sugar made ten days ago by leading
refner.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Ninety ex-service men have had
their discharge certificates accepted
by Registrar Ezra l.. ellis, Of the
University Of Kentucky, and will be
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Holland seems to be taking con-
siderable interest in the ter-eentennial
celebration Of the landing of the Pill
grims. The celebration includes fit
ting exercises in various places in
England, as well as Holland, and the
U. S. The series of events will come
to a climax in December, the month
Of the notable landing.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Washington, Aug. 23.-Attorney
General Palmer today instructed
United States Attorneys to investi-
gate alleged combination and con-
spiracies among dealers to increase
coal prices.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26
World News

The Poles continue to drive back
the Russians along a five hundred
mile front. A considerable number
Of French officers are helping the
Polls and the latter are supplied with
arr cry, which the Russians back. 1t
is gsported that the Poles haye taken
over ninety tiicussni prisoners. 49,.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-08-26

Conditions in Mexico seem to be inn
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-10-20
3 TULSANS TO GIRLS MEET
Local y. W, G. \. Sends Delegates to
State Conference at Capital

II was voted TO send Misses Mabel
Soncs, Kathleen y. Simms and Jcu-
EFT Allen from the girls work de-
partmcnt to the state conference ot
girls work secretaries to be held I'm
oklahoma city october 20-31, at the
Y. W. G.. \. board meeting Tuesday
morning. The first week In Novom-
bor was decided upon for the annual
association membership week. when
women Of the city Will be asked to
renew and to secure memberships
In the association.
Mrs Ray Wade was sclcctcd to
succeed Mrs. G. G. SimmOns as chair
man of the membership committee.
succco ding Mrs. a, Ernsherger, who
will - out of the city during the
winter. Mrs. w. y. sill, first vice
president, presided.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-10-20
Missourian Visits

Franz G. Briggs of Nousho. Mo,
spent part OF yesterday here with
his cousin. Rev. Rolfc pomcrv Crum
rector OF Trinity Episcopal church.
Tulsa high schools who made . short
address explaining the moasuNc, Cx-
planned I'm reply 10 Hatau that no
one has any objection to belpinr
schools in the south half Of the state
provided those schools will lcyy 10
The constitutional limit before ask j.
ing for outside aid. Prunty declared
there are. many schools that need
levy only one 20 three mills n tho
bill Is passed, while Tulsa schools
and those In other northern districts
are already levying 10 mills for
school purposes.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-10-20
OIL Company to ShoW
Manufacturing Films

Two films showing the manufac.
turing processes which producc oil
country tubular goods and Manila
drilling cables will be shown at tho
nigh school at 1880 o'clock Thurs
day evening To inform the oil indus
try and tho public by tho oil well
supply company df this city Tho
tilms viii total seven reels. Menu
bors Of the purchasing agents assoc
citation Of oklahoma have been es-
peCially invited.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01
IIa II SIFl7UflWON ~
EMMA GOLDMAN

CONv1.HDi
1hs sxpie..iaes ef E..a cellnss
sad thass dsSp1abss. ~As wsss cent
tsek - 'R1ssis Win aAsr, inAteasJ,
Nj ~ safe esrs ~ 1elsAsyts4 l,
this eouaGsy wssA ~ - ssu4aDss
tboss itaantsd WITH II - an entoresd
naiidaaAs Il . few nsatAa IN Pstxo-
s1sd. 1naas ~ bssa baek h M
nGtiva land only. four months and
confessed thats ~ u completely e.rsd.
II = saia that With ~ ~ tvo e.
captions all ~he vsnt back On tat
"sevist Ark" are Il Asr spiaisa Il
thsroly disappeovink tAs.a,setRe and
Tfetsky theory Of sovernn,ent ttsy
would have saddlsd On the United
States. Hnma Ge3dnaan 10 quoted b.
an American newspspsf eossssspaaspt
who interviewed hsr recently in Petro-
|grsa, ~ saying tAat TIE sDelsAsvist
govefnment is ~ret4Sn." ''Ths stats
Of socialism q seaAe ef saRitaksn-
call It Whist ~ viil-Aas '6sne n,
Russia what Il viii Do Tor svesy eoua.
tzy," shs y rsDortsl- - saying. IN
has taksn sway.svsa Tie little FREE.
dom tAe man has under indiyidua
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01

The Vesmsat 1sDsbliesa State Cea-
vsntion 1t its Esesat meeting, ~ d.
eIared itself IN fsvse II venAsa SUI
frage ard uF1s1 0svsease Clsnsat
T. call ~ lagAletaes h special sss-
sion to maks psssib,s ~ Eatifiea-
Ton Of ths 1etA eeassitu&isaal amend
assk
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01
1uE F0U8IH

These ase busy Aays for JslssbsEs
eitissas, bat not - much - tAsy ear
not spare . few houxs to esleseate, n
ssns manner, the bistAAay II tAeiE
sssatYy-tAe greatest natisa in ths
veeA-s nation made grsat b. pse-
pc who put love Of liberty and home
sAsve oil eIse earthly.
The Glorious Fourth, q we shah
always know it. fi.ds % in ths midst
Il beautiful harvest, and happy in
ths knowledge that once again ths
fruits Of our lahess are abundant.
We have gone sbost cur way in peace
since hst ws celebrated ths holiday,
end ~ hsvs refused to lsud IN ear to
Tie alien ssftator who would pull down
al tAs work achieved BY Americas
sons and daughters throughout a.
net five esatufies sf honsst, un-
seintsd tsil. We have met great pro-
tasns and. while their solution has
1et bssn complete, Ne have dsmsa-
stsstsd our shility - . people b bear
- sndsr tass4 wh3eh would have
wseksd any ether nstisn o. IL globe.
" hsvs sdhered to our doctrine Of
Slssl FtgAls - Ill aad exclusive pei-
vfsees 70 none, . doctrine HANDED
deW - - b cur fossfatAsfs. We
Asss sssa aAsvs sssst;saal Aiseentsnt
NJ &ssrdes ths purpose for which
OF Glo7 Ass slwsys stssd. sad ~
hvs eisne e,sss - tie Dsinsipass up
- vaieA ear natien was founded.
Aad nov, - ~ ean,s again 10 es3s-
~6s ~ aaaivsssAxy of ssr is1e-
JsonR. ~ esa again DsAt VA
HhR A&o . pasristic hsaAi t. .
%snisaa ntllfsa AnsgteAae <lses 4
ssn ~ sa.s hvs q e,stss tAMss Al
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01
Qor,sA1otov,,


evsEy ~ ~ esas osss ~ 0sss
= bslisvo tAaE - q ~ ssasy pnO1a
i III essn1sy ~ ~ i ~ ina1is
Ne aahs tAss sl.asosse a(l9 saa1-
~ tA1t . Xsnaas tsaanE tasD1 vteA
five dhiAFsn rsee.tiy III ~ lam
and nsvsd = . nsssSy tsvn hseeass
he essA ct . ht43s kgAsR v10ss.
Hs hsd ssea managing . vsli-sssiD-
ped farm. His family lived n . vsl-
tailt. eomfortable heoss Il ssvsa
rooms, and his rsnt vas fFss. He q.
- had milk and butter. ehieksas sal
eggs, tie use Of . horss And baggy
and two hoss be would have slasgAt-
ersd next fall for his winter Hssat.
He also had salary Of SEQ . nsstA.
When hf gets to town be is going
to find that, not being . skilled ne
ehanie, be cannot hope fer better Day
than six or seven dollars q day. He
will have to pay at least rs . month
rent for . mean little shack barely
large enough to house his family
comfortably and scarcely fit to live
in. When his children are nst in
school thsy will roam ths stsssts, Sse
there is nothing else for town kids -
do. Hs yin have to buy svssythins
his family Bssds 10 eat He wife will
b unable 10 raiss any eAieksns *
sept IN . LITTLE Pen. Yet ths tsvn a.
vsntufs losks sttsaetive to him, ~ Il
restless, and b vsnts ., change.
AID - b oaly one ~ Thousands
who are dsing ~ same thing. That's
Why such . move 10 endsaessing ths
general welfare u ths entire country.
That's VIZ vsfe nst ssttang beek 70
normal prices - rsDidly - ~ shssA.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01
FIRST WoalAN
ANAA1AAUO9

Ths hrst vemsn snbassadee in
history eoss to tas eeuFt II St. Jsnass
from Assyria and has jast arrived h
Leadsn sAs u LaAy 0szna dHar
Saimum, Aeefsditsd ~plsatDetsseiasy
of IN AssyriaA tsibs, vl,o hes eeos
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01

eap11aaiGo ~ ~ 0alo - Gn11Do1v
suhjset - ~ vhino q Q bOaonOna1
vhea s.ess. 49, = -,
~s.. ~ Il as11S SsAsSasz|
To- q ~ vssbaa a
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01

thsss in bsAah sf 5000 Assysiazs
!demseilsd b ~ Knriis4aa hlis, w
iaskS fer Dsitiah pesesGtisa ftsa H.
Turks sad IT, xsr4s. A esuy.hairs1
woman Of 20 and speaking ssealIsu4
CAGlish, LAdy euna has slreeAy me-
sentod hs1 easa 70 LsR1 Ca1ea.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01

POWER 10 RATlFY An AMEND.
MINT 10 FEDERAL CONSTTfU-
11ON NAY NOT DBvOLvE UPON
PEOPLE
The United States Supreme Court
in . unanimous decision rendered June
fifst, held that Federal constitutional
soendments cannot be submitted to
peDslsf vote for ratification by states
having referendum provisions in their
constitutions. Power to ratify . Fe-
dessl Amendment, according to the
courts decision, d derived from the
Fs6ssal Constitutien and . state has
no authority to designate the means Of
ratification. Legislatures" we're con-
stsued 70 mean tie recognised lsgisla-
tive BODY in each state, according 10
the opinion Of the Supreme Court,
which hsld slso that tl,e ratification
Of an a1ssndment 10 not legislative
act and any othsr construction might
result in endless confusion.
TAe decision, which Fevefses that
Of ths State 6apesms Court Of Ohio,
sst&lss tie suffrage question in the
Other statss which have bssn swaiting
IL set;sa Il tie Uaitsd ststes su-
pfs1se Coaxt.
Next 70 the easas involving the
validity Il ~ peshfbitien smsad-
nsse - ~ eafsscsussat, - Ohio
re4erSsdsm eaSes wsfs eoas;dessd tbs
most inDsetaat bsIsss tAs Ssyesms
Co01k Al.
The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1920-07-01

vas handsd dova 70 - - . priceless
hesitass n saf foss3stAess, and ve
know tAat With such levs tie nation
10 - solid - . Peek and will not per-
ish from ths so1th.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-04-23
AGREE ] N PLANS TO RAISE CASH FOR SOLDIER
 RELIEF.
Taxes on Sales, Transfers of Stock, Tobacco and
 Incomes Planned
$1, 500, 100000 IS FULL
 AMOUNT CALCULATED
American Legion to Fight for Home Aid and Help
 to Vacations

WASHINGTON, April % The fight against levying a sales tax to raise part of the money for soldier relief legislation was taken today to the floor of the house.
 Representative Rainey, Democrat, Illinois, charged that Republicans were attempting to buy the soldier vote" with the promise of SIPS a day bonus. Representative Tincher, Re- publican, retorted that the Democratic espousal of retroactive war profits tax was designed solely ito catch votes."
 Meanwhile, the Republican mem bers of the ways and means commit tee had agreed on four forms of taxes for raising $1,5OO,OOO. .0OO in the next two years. While the sales tax was accepted by these committeeman, ad- ded opposition to it was said to have developed. though Republican leaders doubted it would be eliminated as a revenue getting scheme. The three
 
 the committee were a tax on all stock exchange transactions equal to the amount of the brokers commission, an additional surtaX on incomes, prob- ably in excess of $5000, and m in- crease of approximately 15 per cent on existing taxes on cigars and to baccos.
 In the absence of final argument, Republicans who had forced the call of a party conference for tonight. agreed in conference with the Re publican ways and means committee men to postpone it until April 30 when tue complete majority program on soldier relief is expected to be available for discussion.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-04-23
WILL NOT GIVE GREECE SMYRNA

PARIS, April 22.-'rhe allied SUI preme council this morning continued its elaboration of the treaty with Fur key which it is believed will be fin ished today
 In view of the reservations formu- lated by President Wilson. the coun- cil decided not to allocate immediate ly and definitely the Smyrna wedge to Greece
 In view of the fact that the impor- tance of the Mohammedan element. has obliged many Greeks to quit the territory a plebiscite will be held few years hence to determine the final disposition of the region. With regard to the protection of minorities, the Ottoman government will be compelled to pledge itself to respect the different beliefs Every action contrary to neutrality in this respect will be considered by the CO., contracting powers as a violation of the treaty and may lead to military reprisals
 Representatives of the League of Nations will be installed in Constanti- nople to receive the complaints of the minorities if there are any
Bisbee daily review., 1920-04-23
|NOb | N INDIANA CITY STORMS JAIL AT TER
 NEGRO
Two Thousand Attempt to Lynch Confessed Slayer
 Of White Girl
ONE MAN SHOT AND
 FOURTEEN ARRESTED
Crowd Attacks Man in Street And Chase Follows; Police
 Disperse Mob

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind. April 22.- One negro was shot and fifteen men arrested in the attempt of a mob of about 2000 men to take William Ray aged 19, negro. from the Marion coun- ty jaij where he is held without bond for the murder of 14-year-old Martha Huff, white girl
 Leon Harris, negro. was wounded in the neck and left leg when he was pursued for several blocks through the city streets by crowd of approx imately 500 white men. Ten shots were fired. He was taken to the city hospital. His condition is not ser fous.
 John K Gray, 39 years old, Louis vile, Ky, was arrested for carrying concealed weapons and shooting with in the city limits. The police say he shot at Harris Fourteen men were arrested for disorderly conduct and melting 3 riot
 The police dispersed the mob and ! finally cleared the streets about mid night
 Ray, the negro, is 19 and married. The crime for which he is held with out bond was committed late Mon i day afternoon. He is said to have made written statement this morn ing which told how he enticed the i girl from her home with the promise
 of new clothes and took her to a [ lonely spot on the banks of Eagle
 Creek, west of the city. In the all legged confession, he said she
 screamed when he attempted to em brace her and that he stabbed heI
 13 times in the neck to silence her.
 Later he threw her body into the swol- | len waters of the stream Ray was arrested early today and entered a plea of guilty when ar
 raigned before Judge Pritchard in ! city court.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-04-23
COURT LIMITS EST|MONY TO
 CASE IN HAND
Witnesses for Prosecution At Tombstone Have Suits
 Against Defendants
Especial to The ReView.)

TOMBSTONE - Ruling definitely against the contention of the prosecu- ton in the case of H. E. Wootton. first of 209 defendants to come before the superior court here under charges of participation in the l. w. w. deporta- tions at Bisbee on July F, 1917, that it should De allowed to show condi- tions in the Warren mining district aft CT the deportations with the intention of dispensing the plea of necessity as offered by the defense, Judge Samuel l.. Pattee decided this morning, after a long argument by the attorneys for the state, that such evidence is admis- sible only when it is connected with the present defendant. This decision, it is said, precludes the prosecution on the part of the defendants to abol- ish all labor organizations from the Warren district. During the afternoon there was no testimony introduced by the prosecution to prove in any man ner that Wootton was connected with any plans which did not end on the day of the deportations.
 Defines Proper Evidence.
 Judge Pattee's ruling was made oral ly and was heard with interest by a crowded court room. The chief points in it are contained in the following excerpts:
 What happened during the deporta- tion. what happened preceding the de portation, what acts were done and what things said by every one con cerned in that deportation are admissi- ble as against MT. Wootton.
 What happened to those people who were deported or to those that were seized for the purpose of deportation. or those whom jury may be authoriz- ed to infer were interned to be among the others deported. is admissible. and for that reason I have permitted you to go to the outer scope Of the con- spiracy so far as shown, to show not only what was done at and prior to the deportation, but what was done to thosd people who were deported. with those who were captured or arrested
 CONFINED ON PAGE TWO)