The courier-index. (Marianna, Ark.) 1917-current, 1920-01-30
TO GOLDEN West
Adventurous Spirits of the World
Turned in 49.
Lives and Souls Counted for Little IN
the Frantic Rush for the yellow
Metal - Thousands Died
en- Route.

On Dec. 3, 1913, the nfSl depoSIl VI
California gold was made in the
United States mint by David Carter.
What date! Gold had been dis
covered in California, and the earth
trembled under the march westward.
Around the days of 40 In the
Golden state on the blue Pacific, says
the Kansas City Journal, an American
wainwright constructed drama or
telling power, 1.-THE Girl Of the Golden
West" It is a picture of the rough
and terrible days of that frantic epoch,
where men lost their souls and their
lives in the pursuit of the yellow
metal. California was admitted as a
state into the Union in 1850. In 40,
10000 immigrants arrived in California
overland and by way of the isthmus of
Panama.
1t was in little pioneer fort of
Capt. Suffers formerly an officer OF the
Swiss Guard of Charles X of France
that the announcement was made that
shook the world in 1S4S, and produced
scenes of unparalleled excitement
From every part of the globe came the
gold seekers, from Chile, Peru, from
ancient Cathay, from the Sandwich
islands, from England, France and
Russia. Says Capt. Suffer of that
memorable morning in 1S4S: Il was
sitting in my tiny fort when Mr.. Mar
SHALL who was digging mill race at
Coloma, on the American river, burst
into my presence. He was white as
ashes and greatly excited. l glanced
at my rifle to see if it was in its place,
for in those days we lived in perpetual
expectation of attack from Indians.
mol Marshall flung on the table
handful of scales of pure virgin gold.
l was thuDderstruck. He explained
how he had found it along the left
bank of the stream"
A pioneer tells the story of the fear
full gold-dust fever. 1.-TWO years after
the discovery of gold on the American
river by Marshall I, like thousands of
others, got the gold fever, and | got 1t
bad. To this land of gold promise
came the bravest and best men of the
older states. They were the daring
spirits of the old home, who ill-content
to vegetate amid the scenes of their
birth, took heart of hope, and through
weeks and months of peril and IA
tigue toiled across the waterless ana
savage-peopled wastes to the land afar.
They lit their campfires of buffalo
n n
easy dreams at night with their guns
for pillows. The reveille that woke
them was often the crack of rifles in
the hands of the savages. For days,
weeks and months they thirsted and
hungered amid the alkali deserts and
the rocky canyons, and when they
reached the land Of promise there was
little left them but their splendid
manhood, brains and Drawn.
"The prairie schooners from Mis-
souri, and Arkansas. drawn principally
by oxen or mules, formed continuous
line of march by every route leading to
the south pass Of the Rocky noun
tains.
1.-THE late DR.. Stillman, who con-
Quoted q hospital at Sacramento In
40 and so, estimated that, In seeking
the golden fleece in less than one
year 10000 young men who had start
ed with cheers and song were sleeping
beneath TIE wild flowers"
During the year 1S4S $10,00O,0o0 in
gold was extracted from the mines.
principally from the Yuba, Feather
and the American rivers, and from the
gulches connected herewith; the rock
err. the shovel. the prospecting pan and
the creyice knife being the only ma
chinery employed. Over $40.OOO,OoO
was obtained in 40. From 1913 to
1870 81, 900, 100000 was the gold output
of the state of California. Through
out the first three years of the min
ing excitement every article of trade
| had to be imported.
"Si compre orc aqui" tgold dust
bought here) should be the legend OF
! california;