davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
PrlneyiIle Shumia Club

The Shumia Club is a study club
with a membership of Is. The regular
meetings are held on each alternate
Saturday, at the homes of the mem
bers. Five years ago the members in
itiated a scholarship loan movement
which has been continued up to the
present time Through this fund a
number Of students have been assisted
through the Crook County high school
and substantial assistance has been
given a state movement Of the same
nature.
The organization has endorsed by
resolution the movement for more sim
ple dress among the young ladies Of
the high school, which has been com
mented upon in the press Of the state.
In addition to the regular meetings
Of the club, four special meetings are
held each year. at which the teachers
OF the town are entertained, the hus-
bands Of the members given a special
program, the sister club, the Psychic
Cidlo OliC HlCCtlllSt anu tilt iiNlhGiS Ol
the members are given special pro.
gram on Mothers Day. This pro-
gram may be extended to include the
entertainment Of all the pionee. moth
ers of the community.
The club feels that it has had a part
in the beneficial work Of the comrun
Ity, has enjoyed the work very much
and is looking forward to year of ac-
tiyity and constructive development
Respectfully submitted
Mrs. Guy Lafollette,
President.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
Portland Shakespeare STUDY Club
Mrs. Benton Mays,
President.

After hearing of the work done by
other clubs. the work Of the Portland
Shakespeare Study Club seems small
in comparl. on But ours is emphatic
ally a study club organized to study
the plays of Shakespeare ard anything
Of interest in Shakespeare S life and
times,
The Portland Shakespeare Study
Club joined the Federation in 1909 and
was a large club with two divisions
The Analytical and Dramatic depart
ments.
Bat during the war we suffered as
most of the other clubs did and discon-
t.nued the Dramatic department, de-
voting time to war work, with just
enough study to hold the club together
Now that the war is over the club
has started again with Is new mem
bers and having secured the services
Of Miss Eugena Woodbury. as teacher,
we are hoping for increased member
ship and interest.
Respectfully submitted,
Mrs X. E. Jones,
Vice. President.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
Old FOrt DalleS Historical Society
Ella NJ. Carl.
Secretary.

1t is my duty and pleasure to again I
submit repoi from OLD Fort Dalles /.
Historical Society This is the thir-
teenth year Of the organization Of the
society and the fourth year Of mem
bership in the Federation.
From the year beginning September
% I9lS. and ending September %,
1919. there have been eight meetings.
From the fact that there were no pub /
lie gatherings Of any sort. on account
Of the flu ban, which caused the re-
strieuon. no meetings were held from
October 10, 1913, to April 8, 1919.
OlI Fort Dalles Historical Society is
proud to say there were no slaekers in
the organization during the war period
Each one cheerfully responded to every
call, and the quota was filled in each
department Of work assigned them.
The membership Is rapidly increas-
ing and under TIE present management
re number of visitors TO the museum
...i3 year has far exceeded any preyi
ous year IN the history Of the society.
June IS and 10 were the banner days
for visitors, 283 G. A. r. veterans and
their wiyes enjoying looking over the
historical relies.
From March 30, when the registra.
tion Of visitors began, to Sentember 3,
653 visited The museum and grounds.
With So few meetings Of the past
year The time of each session was
given over largely to business transac.
tions, which left only a short period
for programs However. the society
has enjoyed listening to interesting
letters from France; the reading Of
extracts from Eliza Spauldug War
rem book. memoirs of the West, -
and q short talk from Mrs George L..
Woods, wife Of pioneer governor Of
Oregon The late George l. Woods
was elected governor Of Oregon in 1866
while living in The Dalles.
The Dalles can boast Of having sent
two governors to the executive man
sion.
The accessions and donations to the
society have been numerous and valu
able AS stated in one of the former
reports, Old Fort Dalles Historical
building and grounds are one of the
show places Of the city, and a cordial
welcome is extended to the public.
Respectfully submitted,
Mrs. Benton Mays,
President.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
Alfalfa Fertilization
CEy Gor0on a. Brown,

The writer urges alfalfa and clover
growers in the Hood River valley to
tea cut various fertilizers containing
sul4 her Experimental data indicate
CON lusNely tuat alfalfa contains large
amounts Of sulphur W ere vigorous
growth is secured. Data also shows
that tieid- which produce high yields Of
tu@ crop also test high in sulphur. The
Southern Oregon Experiment Station
has recently published bulletin on the
results If fertilization for this crop
covering a perioi Of SIX years Such
iert lI2ers. all of which contain sui
ph0r. were used with beneficial results
Floufs Of sulphur, superph0sphate,
Gypsum, IRON sulphate. sulphate Of am
mouia sulpbata Of potash. sulphate Of
magnesium aud sodium sulphate. The
soils ON which these tests were CON
ductcd We're not acid IN character nor
DO they contain noticeable amounts OF
aiheH. flours of sulphur have been
found to he one of the most economical
iorna in which sulphur can be applied
This sulphur must first change into the
sulnhatc form before the alfalfa plant
can use it, This requires considerable
tine and fgr this reason better results
aie.oRtaiued the 6tst season where sui
phur Is applied ln the fatl or winter
than III spring. The writer urges ap-
plcatl0R- now. if any benefits are to he
derived this season. Sulphur goes into
solution slowly and can exert httle
benefit if applied after the rains are
over.
The first season the land plaster or
other suIpaate fertilizer usually give
better results than ilours of sulphur if
applied u quantities supplying equal
amounts of sulphur The second sea.
sOn there lS little or no difference in
Yields, Oat hundred pounds of land
plaster contains the equivalent of 10. 50
pounds Of sulphur.
Inc various sulphur fertilizers have
"a very stimulating effect on the root
syst u. Increasing It's size and number
oi toauIes. FINS is Of great value in
taking up large quantities of plant
food. moisture ana atmospheric nitro
gea Furthermore, analysis shows
Jhat All alfalfa plant thus fertllized
contains more sulphur, protein and nj
tf5aen chan The unfertiiZed plants
The writer urges that growers give
douts of sulphur an experimental trial
on small scale tut on 80 pounds Of
finely divided fouls Of sulphur now.
keep the test going for at least three
years. Compare tie results with that
from land plaster which is commonly
used here, Also leave an unfertilized
check for comparison. In this way
valuable information may be gained
The experiment station has given sui
phur preliminary trial with highly
satisfactory results. Where soils are
acid also appIy ground limestone in
addition to the sulphur. Don't forget
early applications.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
0. T. II. c. URGES
STATE TO THRIFT
From tie Federation Balle,ur

Prom TIE Federation bal.r,l.
Ny dear Club Workers Of Oregon
| wish to extend to YOU collectively
as clubs, as well as Individually az
women. my best wishes for very hap
py New Year. Standing Just within
the borders Of 1921 aad hooking ahead
at the service We can render % human
ity. lit Us see what is cur first duty.
IN the business world. the first Of the
year Is the time for taking stock ana
gazing debts. II seems fitting for us
to follow the same plan and prove oar
selves not only good club women, but
also good business women. As YOU
probably all know. the dues to the
State Federation are fifteen cents per
capita and should be sent al once t.
Mrs. Charles Hines. Recording SeeTe-
tary. 0. f. W. c.. Forest Grove.
The Sc ord item 70 which wish 20
call your attention is the proper OBJ
servance Of Red Letter Day by sending
a contribution TO the Scholarship Loan
Fund. This work is very important
and one Of which we may be justly
proud. 1t is very fitting that the club
women Of Oregon should give the ad-
vantage Of education to hundreds Of
worthy young women who would other
wise be deprived OF such privilege.
Let US be generous to the young wom-
en- Of the state who nesd assistance
and send liberal donations 10 Mrs.
Frederick Egeert. Hotel Mallory,
Portland, Chairman of the Scholarship
Loan Fund.
At meeting Of the Council Of Gen
eral Federation Of Women's Clubs on
May %. 1919. the following resolution
was adopted:
THAT we offer assistance to our
Government in promoting the cam
paign to make America a thrifty na-
tion.
While this is an important obhga-
tion, it is one in which women can help
to great advantage. On good authority
it ls said that the women purchase full
ly 80 per cent of the commodities used
in the households Of our nation. The
standards of the home, therefore, set
the schedule for the production of the
industrial world. If the women de-
mand luxuries the production Is turned
to luNuries and they must be paid for
accordingly. On the other hand. +
economy is practised wisely, and only
necessities and comforts are demand
ed, production is turned in that direc
tion. Recognizing these conditions the
call is coming from every direction for
the women of the nation to bring
about normal condition of busineSs
by careful accounting, thoughtful buy
irg and sytematic saving and investing
OF money, If there is an Observance
of all these things, by every chh
woman Of Oregon, we shall be render
irg great service not only to ear
state. but also. to our nation.
With apologies to Dickens | would
say. "God bless YOU, every one
Ida B. Callahan.
President
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
R0Seburg Mental Culture Club
Ida b. Callahan.
President.

in transmitting the annual report of
the Roseburg Mental Culture Club,
| do SO with a great spirit Of optim
ism, While many obstacles interfered
with the year work, the flu epidemic
among them, yet great deal has been
accomplished and the club membership
increased. all due to the loyalty and
hearty support of the individual mem
hers.
We now have membership Of 50
Twelve new members were added dur.
ing the past year. Our programs have
been Of diversified nature, with every
other meeting Of the club devoted en-
>tirely to Red Cross work. The club
also had charge Of the Armenian drive
and assisted in all other war activities
and conservation of food
After the signing Of the armistice
the club in no way neglected the duty
to its country and assisted in all
drives. bat also turned to civic activi-
ties and ore Of our community's great
est needs, public library. A commit
tee Of the club succeeded in having an
ordinance passed by the Common Coun
ell Of the City Of Roseburg, establish
ing a public library and pledging tax
for the maintenance thereof. Thereaf-
ter the club women undertook to raise
funds to purchase a suitable library
site centrally located, with a view of
presenting it to the City Of Roseburg
for public library, and to date $500
has been raised toward the payment of
The site.
Certain public spirited persons un
dertook and guaranteed a lyceum
course. Owing to the flu epidemic the
first two numbers did not appear, and
consequently the guarantors faced .
loss. However, the club came to the
rescue, advertised the courses and put
the remaining numbers over success.
fully, thereby saving the guarsntors a
financial loss.
Two interesting and instructive lee
tures were given under the auspices of
the club for the women and girls Of
our community on social hygiene.
Much good was derived from these
able lectures.
The following donations We're made
by the Mental Culture Club during the
year
TO scholarship loan fund, $50. to the
woman building at Eugene. $25; to
the crippled children's fund, S.. IS; for
magazine subscriptions for GONZALES
cent soldiers. $5 to the president S
fund, So
The League Of Nations was indorsed
by the club and by resolutions passed
Congress was memorialized to ratify
the covenant.
In conclusion let me emphasize the
part taken by our club in the numerous
drives and other war activities during
the year. which was certainly very
commendable and due entirely to the
untiring efforts Of our loyal and patri-
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
E,E1TSON'S NEW DIAMOND
q nj 3 9. POI-AEA T !

three days ample time for careful
judgment and comparison At the
end Of the three days Free Trial # you
do not want the Anberola We viii
call for it-and thank you for giving
the Amberola this trial. If you do
want it, we will arrange terms of
payment to suit you.
How can Amberola dealers cGord to give
these Free Trials} Because in the over
whelming majority Of these Free Trials,
people neusr uant 10 part Ii.h tae 4mberoIdI
Edisons great inventive brain has made
the Amberoa so ,upcrior to ordinary phono-
graphs and taking machines that in those
three days of Free Trial il sings It's way
into peoples hearts and homes foreverl
Numbers Of people vii instantly avail
themselves Of this Free rial offer II you
de not act at once we may have 10 put you
on a waiting list So let US hear from
you night auay!
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
Carlton CHe C!ub

After the organization Of TIE AuXil-
larry IF the Red Cross in our toun. our
Cly.c CLUB decided to discontinue its
work for one year and devote time and
energy 10 the war relief work
% May Is. 1918, a called meeting
was held and 1t was decided 10 con.
ti1ue IS Civic Club.
The public library IS kept up by the
Civic Club.
on September , We Joined the State
Federation and hope to be on the map
next year.
Ella NJ. Carl.
Secretary.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12

cite women composing the msmter-
ship. and am sure that the scar Of
isIs-l5z1 viii be a most success .uI one
for the RCzeburg Mental Culture Club,
Respectfully submitted.
Mrs. George NeIrar.
President.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
Christian Church

Bible school, 9l5 a. m, Preaching
Service, I a m and p. m; Christian
Endeayor 645 p IN. Cordial welcome
10 ALL
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12
SOCIETIES.

W INA TEMPLE PlTHIAN SISTERS Nos
rs the second and fourth thursdays OF
month at K. of + hall
81 May Chindlund. f. G
WIS Florence Rand NJ, Of r. amt
II AItL REBEKAH LODGE No. 1856. 100 r..
Meets tine first and mira Tuesday evening IN
each month in the odd Fellows Hail. seven
miles south of Hood River. r. y. /
Mrs Pauline Howard, n. q
Otto Ehrck, Sec
aooD RIVER CHAPTER NO 2s. o. f..
Meets second and fourth Tuesday eveniu4
aSeach month. Visitors cordially Welcomed
Mrs. G. *, Marshall W. VI.
Miss Gertrude Nickelsen, secy
CANBY W r. Meets second and fourtb
Saturdays of each month ~ Is. OF T bali
Mrs Belle Petler, President.
Mrs. Anna Abraham secretary
" 0. W. Regular meetings are ueld the hrst
and third Mondays OF each month at X ot
+. hall Visitors cordially invited b, Z. q.
lrl Bagg c. c.
f. i. Goodrich, Clerk.
HoOD RIVER CAMP, NO. 77os, NJ. W. A.
Meets In k.of 7 hall every 81 and 3rd Wed
of each month. James iidtthOrne, V. c.
W. I. Frazier. Clerk
,,-,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,.,,,,,.,., -,, >.,.,,,,n,,,+
iooD klNhR CikUhh Noo2l, NElGH BOhs
oi oo1crau -Meels ~ n OF /. nan on the
first and Third Thursdays Of each month.
Mrs Nellie Dick, q. N.
MIS- Maltle NlcRelSeh, CIerk.
,,-,,,>, ,r,.,.,,.,
~ ~ ~ f4NOA " / " - - ~ ~ ~ 20, /. y; " =
II each month. Thomas Fisher, {. 7.
Geo, W Thomson Scribe.
-.---
10 hhi' ltEbEh y II Sh NO o,l'o v q
NeeiS nrsl aud tntu M99nuhSs tach nlohNh'
M's Nel''e M"S''' occ
aeon 3i,.Lu ct4AIprL,l .tn o. - NJ
Meet! arsi ana third Friday nights Of ono,
,1Crth = 80 "'''' "a < Fiaid II =
~ ALTOONA LODGE No n X or =
Neats n, Il ri p heu every 1'nasdaV mon.
t. N. BALDWIN & g
NtMF LODGE, 10. lnIi !. Y =, r. Metts ~
CdeiI Odd teHoWs h4ll every Salur-
Leel Allen N.G
VA ~ 1" aInrS 4I',, - SecTF,n,y T,na>nrsr
MI. HOOD COUNCiLNo X. & :. 81 Meet
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12

HOOD RIVER VALLEY HUMANE SOCIETl
Hood River. ore G y Nickelsen Pres
Mrs Alma Howe Sec. Leslie Butter, Treas
CNIl phone l.Ol.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-02-12

HOOD RIVER CAMP, NO. 7,702, NJ W. A.
Meets In X of = hall evory isl and 3rd WeA
ofeach month James iiatthOrne V, c.
Va. Z, Frazier. Clerk
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08
Mrs Jerome F. Sears and Winthrop Hf
wifeanaSon, of'Lt. Col Sears, uSAt> +
/. White of this city and Miss

w. I. White of this city and Miss
Ruth Messick of Irvington, Va
The out-of-town guests present at
the wedding included Mr.. f. d.
Hawkes. of Arizona, Mr. and Mrs. w.
l. White of this city. Mrs. John Mer-
lard Merchant, Mr.. John Hough and
Mr.. Preston Merchant. all of AleXan-
dria, Va; Mrs. Grace Merchant and
Miss Emma Hess of Lacey, Va; Mr..
and Mrs. John Harding and son, James
Harding, and Mr.. Richard Roberts OF
Del Ray, Va; Mr.. Faith Parker of
Snowden, Va; the Misses Schreiner
of Lloyd, Va; Mr. Edward Marshall of
Falls Church, Mr. Carleton Carpenter
of fredericksburg. and Mr.. George
Schreiner of Alexandra. Mr.. and Mrs.
Roberts will reside at Del Ray. Va,
on their return from their wedding
trip.
Mr. Howell Jones of Topeka. Kan,
who has been the guest of his daugh-
ter, Mrs. Warren Akers. sailed yes
terday for an extended visit abroad
during which he will be in England
France and many other countries. Mr.
and Mrs. Akers left Washington yes
terday for a motor trip through New
England. They will return early in
September.
Mr.. and Mrs G. NJ. Rockwell of In
dependence, Kan, announce the en-
to Mr.. Ernest E. Pywell of College
Park, Md. The wedding will take
place at the home of the brides
parents September 2.
Mr.. and Mrs. Goodwin D. Ellsworth
have as their house guests Mr. Ellis
worth's sitter, Mr.. D. H. Wallace Of
Wallace, N. c.; Miss Mary Lillian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08

Ellsworth of Washington. N. C., and
Miss Georgia Ellsworth, Balboa, Canal
Zone.
Miss Jeanne Holloway, daughter of
| Lieut.. and Mrs. w. ;. Holloway. l..
S. N. was hostess at "A children
party yesterday, celebrating her fifth
birthday anniversary at her home on
Monroe street. a color scheme of
yellow and white was charm
carried out. The afternoon was spent
playing games, and huge Jack Hor-
| ner pie. from which each child drew
favor, added to the merriment- The
birthday cake, which WAS decorated
with the little hostess name in gold
letters and canary birds, with it's five
attraction. The guests were Ruth
Hobgood. Mary RUPERT. Rita Rup-
pert, Mary Carley, Aileen Carley Jean
Gallagher, Helen Finckle. June Flea
body, Dorothy Meadbury, Elizabeth
| Holloway and Masters Howard Went
| worth, Merrell Whittingly. jr: Aid.
| redge Meadbury. Billy Gallagher am
| James Carley, jr.
Mrs. Walter Crosley. wife of Cap
! Crosley, L. S. N. will arrive Wednes
/ day afternoon and will be the CUES
| for a month of Mrs. Horace G. Mac
| farland at her summer home j
| Chevy Chase, Md.
The marriage of Miss Florenc
Emelia Johnson, daughter of Mr.. an
Mrs. l.. D. Johnson of Philadelphia
| to DIR. Laurence NJ. Hynson of thi
city. took place yesterday at noon. AZ
the Church of the Ascension, Rev. DR.
J. Henning helms officiating in III,
presence of a small company OF rel
atives. -
DIR. and Mrs. Hynson left imme
Continued on Fifth Page)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08

or; Miss Maud Merchant of Lacey
Va. was maid of honor, and the
bridesmaids were Miss Virginia Webb
of Newport News, Miss Margaret Mer-
chant of Alexandria, Va; Miss Leila
Carpenter of Fredericksburg. Va,
and Miss Aline Plasket of Lorton, Va
Mr.. Eddie Roberts, brother of the
bridegroom, was best man, and the
ushers were Mr.. Aubrey Shepherd,
Mr.. Claude WaddeU. Mr. Forest
White. Mr.. William Veitch and Mr..
]. c. Davis. A reception followed at
the home of the brides parents, which
about 225 guests attended. Mrs. H. v.
Carter, sister of the bride, presided
at the punch bowl, assisted by Mrs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08

Washington Medical School. and has
| been active in the work OF the Ameri
can Legion. He was among the first
| to enteF active duty overseas. bein g
Corps and serving for nearly three
years i'm the military hospitals Of
Great Britain and France. Upon bis
return to- this country he was placed
in charsss of the reconstruction work
at Camp Sherman. Ohio, where as
major ins the Medical Corps. U. S. "A,
he was mustered out of service IN
September of last year.
The bride will be attended by her
sister. Miss Josephine Golden. and Mr..
William Fl. Holmes will be best man.
Dr. Louis Howard Taylor and DR.. Fer
dinand Mis- tretta will be ushers.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. Golden Donaldson
with their daughter, Miss Ruth Don
aldson, left yesterday for Hot Springs.
Va, wherei they win remain until
September.
Vice Consul Sailing for Calcutta.
Mr. William Warwick Corcoran, who
was recently appointed vice consul at
Calcutta, India. will sail Saturday
from New York on the Kroonlhnd
of the Red Star line. He will make
various visits abroad en- route to his
post, arriving in Calcutta about Oc-
tober I, short time before the
Prince of Wales makes his formal
visit there.
Rear Admiral and Mrs. Frank E.
Beatty left Washington, last week for
Orkney Mineral Springs. Va. to- spend
the rest of the summer. Miss Beatty
sister, Miss Peachy, is with them.
Mrs. Henry c. Hanford of Chevy
Chase has gone to Kentucky for q
visit to her father, Judge S. J. Pugh
of Vanceburg, a former member OF
Congress, from that state Mrs Han
ford was. accompanied by her children
and will be absent until September 1.
Col. and Mrs. Robert E. Lee have
arrived at the Greenbrier- White Sui
phur Springs. to spend the remainder
of the season.
Mrs. l.. P. Hendricks of 254o 14th.
street northwest and the Misses
Genevieve and Marjorie Hendricks of
Washington are spending the summer:
at the Maplewood, near Bethlehem
n. H.
Lieut.. Col and Mrs. Kelly Evans.
who have the Pillars at Virginia Hot
Springs, Va, for the season. are on a.
motor tour of the White Mountains
and stopped last week at the Mount.
Washington Hotel, at Breton Woods.
Announcement has been received in
Washington from Los Angeles. Calf,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08

and Senorita Ramona Z. Lefeyre. sister
of the host.
Outdoor sports at Virginia resorts,
like those of Newport, Bar Harbor
and other summer centers, maintain
precedence over the card table and
Dancing, and At each piece is some
Pier is now the great objective point
for more strenuous sports and the
Point Judith polo tournament last
week attracted visitors from Wash
| ington, New York, Boston and Phila-
delphia, as well as from all of the
more important resorts. and all dur
ing the week one had no difficulty
In meeting friends. A wild east
show" filled the aching void for SEN
sation.
wildwood. N. j.. has developed a fad
for dolls and even the sterner sex mind
not at all walking abroad with one of
the nursery baubbles in arms. A baby
show. too, is scheduled there for this
week, an event quite in keeping with
the COL lad; mothers. erandmothers.
| kinds and conditions falling, it is said,
| for the harmless toy fad.
1t is pretty sight to see Col.
| Andrew Thorne of the British embas-
sy and Mrs. Thorne; says a corre-
| in the great swimming pool with their
five attractive little kiddies, all as
English as can be. 1t is perhaps not
generally known that Sir Auckland
Geddes was most anxious to make
White Sulphur the summer home of
the British embassy, but no suitable
house or cottages being available and
nothing nearer Washington being
| found. he was forced far afielC
into Maine, where Dark Harbor So
ciety will welcome the British am
bassador. The Old White has a pecu-
liarly warm corner in the British
heart. as many members of the EN-.
bassy set. the British war mission and
others Of the diplomatic service car
testify, and if anything more was