davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Sanitas
Oil Cloth Novelties
Table Sets, Scarfs,
Bibs, Etc.

In our linen department (main
Hoor) we are now showing a very COM
plete assortment of these practical as
well as inexpnsive Oil Cloth Novelties,
stenciled in fast colors as follows: blue
green, brown. orange. black and differ
ent combinations Of colors. Be sure
and see these on display when in the
store.
l3-piece round sets 20-inch
round center, 6-inch round doilies.
l0-inch round doilies-at Sl65.
$500, $3.50 and 1925.
Piece sets, 2cx2O square piece.
4 l2xl6 oblong doilies-at $l65 and
$500 for the set.
5-piece set round center, 4 spe-
cial circular doilies at S2.25. Sets at
SIS and S296.
46-inch round in any one color stem
ell $2.75.
46-inch round, more than one color
stenciled. $3.50
Baby Sets-Tray cover, one biz
95c
1878 Runners-Stenciled in two
colors $l.65.
l8x48 Runners stenciled in three
colors-fancy ends. S2.25.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Vacuum Bottles

Keep the coffee hot while travelling or
keep the lemonade cold at the picnic. You
can do either with one Of our Vacuum Bot
ties. We have a large assortment in our
Jewelry Store which we are selling at
special prices.
at. Icy-Hot Bottle. nicl<le top. ss.5O
bottle at $29S.
1 at. Icy-Hot, full nickIe s425 bottle at
s3.7s.
OF Unbreakable Ferrostat $1,000
ut. Unbreakable Ferrostat, $500.
! gal. Thermoware Jar, for solids or
liquids. $1,000.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Handkerchiefs

Would you like to have handkerchiefs
that are novel in their designs yet which are
not out of good tastea We have them in
bstiste with figures of brown, purple, green
and rose for 25c.
Also, we have ladies pure linen kerchefs
with embroidered corners for 25c.
And mems soft finish cambria for | DC to
Csc. The imported cambria is 3 for $l00.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
ERNSBERGER STREET
WILL BE WIDENED

One Of the biggest roll Of awards,
damages and assessment benefits
was fled with the board OF public
works Tuesday when the roll for the
widening OF Ewing av.. affecting g.
600 lot holders was filed The ap-
proximate cost OF the work Of widen
ing the street will be s2441S.7S.
The street will be so feet wide
from Ernsberger ST. TO Olive St IN
many places the street is only so
feet wide at the present time. The
work is expected TO be completed
within the present year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
ARMY TO
HOLD LAWN FESTU Al

The Sunday school OF the local
Salvation Army VIII hold a lawn
fete az 1912 W Sample ST. Wednes-
day nigh, 90 which the public is cor
daily invited IL viii start at 7.45
O'Clock this evening and ice cream.
cake and lemonade viii be served.
Music Will be furnished by the
Apollo orchestra. The proceeds OF
the fete viii 20 20 the Sunday school
fund which will be used 20 supply
needy children with clothing this
coming winter.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Yardage

There are always a few garments in
every wardrobe that have been made by
the owner. Every woman enjoys having
some clothes that carry the personal
touch of her own handiwork. In select
ing the materials for your home sewing
or for the new dress you are having made
you want quality. choice and reasonable
price Consider the following
Crepe de Chine, SO inches wide, all
the new colors and all silk. $l.69.
Taffta. SO inches wide. chiffon finish.
navy, black and colors. $I.95.
Wash Satin, 80 inches wide. in flesh
and white. $l.39.
Satin, SO inches wide, beautiful finish,
in black and all new street and evening
shades. $2.75.
Fancy lining, SO inches wide, dark and
light colors, mercerized finish, 75c.
Black Satin. 36 inches wide. fine finish
good for mems shirts, also lining. SOC.
Black Satin. 40 inches wide. extra fine
medium weight, 69c.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25

Odor Bros. Contractors and Build
ers. 1882 s. Franklin St, Lincoln
STAT. 8750-3l
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Ribbons

How pretty all the little girls will
look when they start back to school in
a couple of weeks. with their new
frocks and with ribbons flying. Your
daughter wants to have ribbons in her
hair and would like to have her dress
trimmed with ribbons We have what
you will want for her and besides we
can supply you with beautifully dainty
and charming ribbons for yourself.
Hairs bows in plaids and light and
dark colors, 39c to $l.25 yard.
Colored grosgrain for trimming hats
and dresses, II inch to ] inch wide,
special Sc yard.
Lingerie trimmings, flowers, rose
buds, etc. 2oc to 75c set.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
SAY DIAMOND DYES"

Don't streak or ruin your material in q
poor dye. Insist on Diamond Dyes"
Easy directions in package.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Stationery

For the continued correspondence with friends
relatives our Imperial paper is quite satisfac-
tory II comes in one pound packages FOR 45c
package. Envelopes to match are sc a package.
We now have new line Of Highland Linen
Stationery in pink, blue lavender and tan or
white with gilt edge. SIC TO s225 box.
Box stationery. white and colors 35c and sc
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
Face Powders

in ia will
here practically odor you may seek
Complete line of Melba powders for 25c 81 90 box
Lady Alice soc; As-the Petals
In the less expensive powders have the following for soc box Pussy
Willow, LaNay Three Flowers Mi and PomPen.
Also Almond cold
for $1.35.
These better powders 81 69 box Foramy LeTreAe Azurea Pom
pean and Blue Rose
Carry for So and ideal for IS So
All of these odos n perfumes and toilet wat
Special lot of l0c a 3 bars for 25c
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-08-25
FEDERAL MEN FIND
BOLSHEVIK LIQUOR:
ARREST TWO on NERS

Julius Muszik. 2102 w Washing
ton aV. and Joseph pukCi. 2O04
Merry aV.. were arrested Tuesday
afternoon by four federal agents a
Tea kettle and a coffee pot filled
with "boIshevik' liquor were found
by the federal men NuSZik and
Dukci are being held az the city
Jail under $1,000 bonds
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-12-29

numbered 1.S23.4S1 and deaths 1873
6S7. the net gain. therefore. being
30S,794 Reduced number of marriages
in consequence of higher cost of living
is one reason given by the authorities
for the falling of. But it is probable
that the principal cause was an abb
normally heavy infant mortality due
to the influenza epidemic.
The divorce rate in 1918 is unoffi-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-12-29
THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AND SUN-TELEGKA

for Daytona, Florida, where she will
spend the winter.
William Price and his mother, Mrs.
Mary Price, will leave Thursday for
Indianapolis, where they will visit Mr..
and Mrs. Albert Lamb.
Miss Esther Reid has as her house
guest Miss Helen McWhinney, a stu
dent at Oxford college.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-12-29
japanese Population
S(ackens In Growth
(By Associated Press)

(By Associated Press)
TOXIC, Dec. 29-Japan's population
during 1919 was increased by only
100000 as against a usual rate of $685.
900, according to an official report OF
the recent census. During 1919 births
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-12-29

cially returned at liz per thousand
marriages. This compares with Ger
man divorce rate of ZIG which Is the
highest In Europe. 1t should be re-
membered that these unofficial Stats
tics are subject to correction.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-12-29

President-elect Harding's fayorite
name for his wife is THE Duchess.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-12-29

800. This Pattern is cut in one
size. 1t comprises a Dress, a Petit
coat, Barrie-coat or Pinning Blanket
and a Slipper. Muslin, lawn, cambria.
batiste, nainsook and silk are suitable
for the Dress. The Petticoat may be
of cambria or lawn. The Barrie OF
| flannel or flannsllette with band of
cambria or muslin. The slipper or kid,
satin, suede, felt or eiderdown. 1t
will require 2ss yards of So inch mater
iai for the Dress, "a yards of 81 inch
material for the Petticoat with yards
! OF embroidery for the ruffle. The Slip
rers will require % yard of IS inch
material and the Barrie-coat % yard of
p inch material for Band, and / yard
40 inches wide for the Skirt.
Address ......-.............
CITY INSTRUMENTATION.
A pattern OF this illustration mailed
to any address on receipt OF II cents
In silver or stamps.
Address Pattern Department
Palladium
Patterns win be mailed to your adj
dress within one week.
i q + = r = 3 B y u
LlCHTENFELS e. O'BRIEN y
n Dry Cleaning and Pressing n
~ N. 9th st. Phone 2ao7 .
n Watch for the Checkerboard n
Delivery Car
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18
FAMOUS STEEP GRADE NOW MAXWELL HILL

How a Maxwell stock touring car climbed one of the toughest hills on the Pacific coast, thereby defeating a wefl- known rival whose list price is $500 more than the Maxwell, and how the name Of the hill was changed to Maxwell, to com momorate the event is the interesting story told by Gus Bland, travelling Max we'll service man, located at San Diego. Cal.
 o. K. Parker. advertising manager of the Harold L. Arnold Company, Maxwell distributor at Los Angeles, recently
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18

that is, not entirely to love. Now his thoughts are divided between love and the motor car. To be 100 per cent. lover nowadays a motor eiT is an absolute necessity.
 All this talk about love sad motor cars going hand in hand isn's quite so foolish as it appears at first" says M. R. Christian of the Christian -Lovelady Sales Co. local Columbia distributors.
 Tn the days before the automobile, every community boasted ita Lover 8 Lane,' where the love-stricKen Walked up and down by the hour whispering sweet nothings. Then, girl was happy to walk with the man to whom she was betrothed.
 But not so with the modern girl. Now she wants to know if the prospective wooer owns a car, and what kind. If
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18

he does, he has much better chance of winning the girl than the man who is careless.
 The automobile has created a new kind of lover. The car-driving suitor is just as apt to propose while flying along at sixty miles an hour or shooting around corner on two wheels The very daring of such stunts appeal to the American girl And admiration for the hero who can make his car do dangerous tricks without fatal results is more than like ly to win that one little word 'yes"'
 Love is part of life. the motor car is part of our life. So love and the car go hand in hand in this swift day of ours"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18

and has created great deal of rivalry between the Maxwell salesnen and the salesmen for other cars.
 "A large sign is to be placed at the, foot of this hill, which is now to be> called Maxwell Hill. with the words. Can You Climb ItT'
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18

journeyed to San Diego in search of publicity material. The car he drove was not a Maxwell He decided to upset some long standing dope by attempting to climb the hill in question on low gear stunt which has not been accomplished in the last five years.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18

After failing with this car and f1- cidentally damaging the clutch" Bland's account runs, they came back, got an- other car of the same make. and met with practically the same result. They tten tried Maxwell and put her over.
 Tt happened at an opportune moment
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18
LOVE AND MOTORS
 GO TOGETHER NOW
'1n the Spring a Young Mans Fancy"-And There
 Auto Enters In

There is an old saying, 'in the spring time a young mans fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love" But not any more;
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-04-18

the highways of the nation undoubtedly country as a whole, relieving the con- gestion which now exists on other trans portation facilities and making distribu- tion of the nations commodities easier and cheaper The good roads movement meets with my warmest approval"
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
-Ats BOLD suEGLtE TOOK
wLNg c-ENCES

NANg CHANCES
pratt Km 7uar 12---a1-ne 20
ne home sG Z q osborne. cio'E e.
he Aodaan Clr1Dg aon.pan3 iAe'
rait. D. hlrsl& ttaf EcF 10 iht
nars ihBn wtns 70 lhs auaness p-Act
Knocked THE aou ant earr3ec hVSF
large CuAn1zy q. goods
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
BLOOD PAYS His TUITION
Mecioa stouer; s-as ssls .ievsn Firts
for S6J5

W1h II puuwUles ln DDS ltll nllA
from eaeA af which cnme Aboit Cnt
pint a blood 10 ht appropriated hr
saue 0ther person, 1Auitaf q ihe
gBlus Haglaus Medical school ct
Bi mmare is std ganE strong Hs
has never ias, & aaF IRON elass IS e
result q flis 3oss ana4is $500 better
oa financially, wfaeh sum hs has sp-
3l3ed evard BIS tuition.
lggmfGnlrE s0r sraderts ~ az
classes to sea ihef bloaa for frm
$50 ta S108 Z Hlu1 comes aaAF 81 tie
Johns Eol,klus hospital. and although
the college, authorities 90 pot tceoof-
are fire STUDENTS to uap'tallaa tals an
u humanity Il has been fguna To De
lht bess waE 1a ct't The IgEit El5d 1f
taDaa tot tire sufferers
THE phys eiAns al TIE hospital
staioa resi- eaef STUDENTS beod when
be enters The school. and b iAis wHE
when patieui Las neea II hlaaa 0f
certain cihsS tie attending phys
cinn can easily lDeate sruaeni vhb
ran delivsr rat blood needed thuF rp.
nurinE the dalET ineidmtaI % testing
rhe blood If au1sae volunteers,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12

EngAr6 1unntics aeCraHset hT i
Ter cani il the lAsl 1vso years ot iht
wRr
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
INDUSTRIAL PLAETS
IN RUSSIA ARE IDLE
Production Has Deesinec To PoiHl
Mhtre Complete Paralysis
Us Threatened.

Industrial Troducny2lF il sovlef
gussAl uu0eF Use a'olsDerisi psAa ~
uatelAllznu0n az industry lEns De-
llsee Sc point where complete ilarhi-
Fsis is ti.reAftnea This iAsoilAiA laSA
: t,0uiAlbed lr rtporgs Alaoe iA MOO
Nv q. economic conditions IL Aussit
ana l,s10i'e recenl session ~ lDs
congress 0f Delegates from c"Nneas
. uAiloaAl economy, r'aas unions aba
sis Moscow SOVIET
p lis report, A. By60r- Chairman ~
DE sugfeme couut4l " Aattansl econ
sns. sahied tlili There were 2d.ss@ ~
4astraal eslA d lsl4IneaIs la &ussil When
he ssnjaa NAs established. The pens-
ATS ludas1IE - u@ subject 70 HA-
IA ilaa. leaving @.0ee -Eciaiaes
shsch have Dtsm nllUli.4iaed. Ni lils'st
sa1. are said io l,e 9c e. The ha.4f-
ser 81 warR ers is saiG Ig bs fewer ihhA
900 900 inaicntlug ihss il'e Hhns-
llorulng Industry ~ Anssil ls II lie
hFoss ~ A crasis.
TIE KyEoE report slows ihiI bus
San industries lre saEG wig iess ilhA
yue-ggurlh ~ the neeas ~ NE naaoA'
tua thai Russia laahT " living OILY
speans a. wen as she aia before tlie
var. Furthermore, d is pointed "al
anssla now ls consuming supplies lTil
Duer 1iynn the gre-holshtFit INNa"A
These are said a. be neA1lS sA'
Ia us1t6.
Russian workers. y is assfg'ie~' are
lalyiue the cities 81 sehrch q betlsl
avinr cone.t tieus 81 laear cammune'
and sUvlef farms, While cmsioerahi'
aEEuhes 81 sklned wulrers haFt re
unlpec ID Iht aranr, 9eaVlng Russian
paasnass with L very l0w Ps'rceIilsa q
uf sFlea mechanics.
Al the same conference IrotzKs tA
al1inea the Russ.Hn luausu1hl crlsa
AZ beinr dae 10 lGcE Ct technical eguis'
neuL Il wis pointed ouL ho~epef
| TIM uAuy plants WntA require %
J technical equipment ars ode 0r ar
working only Few departments.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
SHOWER or PEANUTS
Eraef Drurp pour 1E1nrishes Fssiaer-s
~ Sanxs Monica.

E-aef ppurpcuf tE1prii ishes Fssiasr-s
uf San1f Monica.
Residents af the 0oefn drive near
the municipal Jdcr fl Santa Menca,
Cal. were aston shed when 81 began
ta raln peuuuts eai9y ane morning
ergaIn somewhat gverenst huf caaua-
less sky TIE shower WIS hriFi imt
gehement Tne peauuts rAt1ed and
bounced over roafs raadwaYs aDa ez-
posed sss0nlasrs. Auf we're saan RE-
nisvea tE yE.unssers, wbo Cared less
about TIE ThAlAmeual than the re
sulrs. The mystery was szgaaiuea
when Shm CAelsan E-'siHd the spot
on The liier where he left has peanut
ranser hH rlEllt Ii wns ssae. He
then Remembered tlni he rad seft
ths fiulne ruruHa an un3f ths boiler.
one 1aece II TIE rnas'sr WIS faunt
elnbe3dea 70 l. p9rch Tl4af $40 seei
away Otherwise Il was ''suuE with
uUi TRACE
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12

ro--uruess Cabinet chanaes sss HaTnsi
the cshlng change RECORD Is bt'id
VT pnrrurnl there having heen 9de
changes Il TIFF b9ag II less than Ten
yesxS
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
MEnNFspaH
- 80 MarreI'

sSs -h.ufana rss- nf Hea' Enrits
ne-t Irtznglinr Ire Freairarns-
o. a War WHOSE FIRST Anr onls
r-p rsianaF -ir~ THREE Miises---sr
4.rinr sAsy0rie 1Ts~ M#ts Moore sn.
11sls Fsrrirg1or With an Al Etf
cast
Don't Ever MARRY" is lDs proaut
a5on by fhp nDsed dirarr0r whaca a
rryrnn-Inrs n11uedy from the osSs'i M
scene fD Ihe rlns rig ep1snoe. Iht
r-nanNt5nn is surprise coming q
-eciav after The drg1nEtic sensB1iur
-nm The same dlrHsior- Rivers
F-d tsu7 j If sEfs TO SHY thai sns
vcr viii Use D0nH Of his admirers
nrh1 ms latest HftafT, bu1 VII
HnnF more f0r i depicts wDoi-
sares ut as lEuEhBhle scenes 2s mas
ever beer filmed. an1 the sl0rE i
l1ElH1iE-
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
n,..n ,..ul.l q csn.sasrsss Money.

To ralSeve the cnucested cunairian %
IN. United Sanfes treasury rsults, the
s3epsrr1Dsrit recently 0estrnEei 500
GOO 900 In Confederate DnDeF, The last
htaa fy the government
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12
Hoa TO DsIsE

THE Aa4411x = AafaIu1'lfit hss+t
csla0a hAs prepared . ~e'aes N
s4GrprfKns IL tie AAue 81 thf
safstr frsl movement Tie lA-
srrnemans are sH1.s io aA mem
beis q Use association Als'si
interesting are tire folaWinE
'psare ns 1. fAt a.her crlFei
IVES . born 5ai@L
Drive IS j. a. children AEia
NOS. pedestrians were bent u1
sac5ae henaa1h r0nr wheels,
T,rsre ns f every hll hoa
cnrern 81 The baftan.
4rrave IS Z eVsrE curve WIS
hlrhWarmhn. s Bcnstl tlsefi
and a s.o1e wI.l
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1920-07-12

Leader ClaFs5. p - CO RaFults
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1920-06-11
Babes First Impressions
What Does The Newly Born Think About?

What are the newly-born baby's i'm
presions of this old word when he
first comes into his full conscious
ness? An interesting answer to this
question can be found in book en-
titled 1.-THE Dawn of Mind" by Mar.
garet Drummond, M. A., lecturer on
psychology in Edinburg Provincial
Training College.
This authors observations, which
are based on series of careful rec
ords of the mental development of
individual children from earliest in
fancy, among whom was her own lit
tie niece, clearly indicate to what ex-
tent an infant at birth is in control
of it's five senses and how the mite of
helpless humanity is impressed by
what goes on around it during the
first few days of it's life.
only by strong effort" observes
this writer, "can we conceive the
consciousness of the newly-born babe
We may compare it with a Pickering
dawn, when we find it hard to say at
what moment the first faint modifi-
cation Of darkness made itself per
ceived. Everything in it is dim,
shifty, tentative. In it are no sounds.
no color, none of the clear expert
ences that stand out so strongly in
the adult mind. AS the world in the
beginning was without form, and void,
so is the nebulous consciousness of the
babe
Certain organic sensations, chiefly
hunger, thirst and, upon occasion,
internal pain, are fairly distinct.
Sensations of position and of equil-
;brium, are also experienced. Move
ments of the eyes. lips, tongue and
neck are felt, but probably not those
of the trunk and limbs.
For the first few days the baby
sleeps most of the time, but it is
probably that when his eyes are open
he has a dim sensation of sight. Mild
light seems to be pleasant from the
first, strong light unpleasant. Light
and darkness are different expert
ences. Colors are not distinguished,
nor are the forms of objects. Learn
ing to see is long process.
GAIL children are deaf for a few
hours even days after birth. 1t is
quite possible that deafness, that is,
the absence of sound sensations, may
continue for the first two or three
weeks. The child may react to a
sudden and startling noise, but he
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1920-06-11

probably experiences it as a Jar, rath
er than a sound.
Even in the adult, touch and tenn
perature, taste and smell, all con-
tribute their quota to cur complex
taste experience. 1t is, therefore,
difficult to be sure that any response
obtained, such as change of facial
expression, indicates taste sensation.
If we judge from the baby's behavior.
any moderate taste stimulus, even a
fairly strong solution of quinine, is
pleasant; a very strong stimulus is
unpleasant, giving rise to grimaces
and movements calculated to get rid
of the offending substance.
'If we experiment with odorous
substances we get reactions which are
very similar to those obtained from
taste stimuli. Under normal condi-
lions there is probably no smell ex-
perience. 1t is also probable that
early smell experience is confused
with taste. 1t is only by slow degrees
that the two senses are differentiated
"Sensibility to touch is present &C
birth. 1t is, however, dull, except
about the face, the palms and the
soles Cold is felt as unpleasant.
Sharp stimulation of the skin is felt
as contact, but for the fist few days
there is probably no true pain expert
ence.
''Thus from the very beginning
there are differences of quality within
experience and also differences of Of
fective tone. There is, however.
nothing that we should call know
ledge. The sensations are isolated.
They have no meaning. The baby
does not even know his own body.
He has sensations when his head rolls
about, but as with all other sensa-
lions, he is quite unable to find any
significance in them. They are to
him merely obscure sensations, not
head movements, for re does not
know he has a head"