Arizona republican., 1920-05-18
QUESTIONS AND
 ANSWERS

Q. Who is he leader of the United States marine banda W. F. G.
 A William H. Santelmann has been the leader of this famous organization for the past tweny two years. He enlisted thirty years ago as violinist and clarinetist, when John Philip Sousa was director of the band.
 O. Who discovered the North Pole?
 A. The late Admiral Perry reached the North Pole in April. 1909. Dr. Cook claimed to have discovered | on April 21 1908, but leading scientists decided that his proofs were not suffi- cieH to assure them that he had reach ed the Pole.
 O. Can liquid air be seen? J. Y. L.
 A. Liquid air is visible, having the appearance of water with a trace of blueing in it. It cannot be kept longer than a day or two. and should be placed in a DeWar bulb (thermos bottle packed in heavy felt or other poor conducting material. Liquid air can not be warned in the open, above a very low temperature-its boiling point. As fast as heat is supplied, the liquid air evaporates and becomes ordinary air again
 o. Why was it possible to deport Emma Goldman2 T. F. D.
 A. Emma Goldman was deported as an undesirable alien, on account of UuDtle uIIeIaHEG OE IaQ4Sal AACHS 4AlA%@fA were regarded as & menace to our form of government She attempted citi- zenship on account of a marriage, but it was proved that citizenship had been denied to the man whom she claimed as her husband
 e. What was the Star Chamber? O. K.
 A. It was q court which met in the council chamber of the Palace of West minister. The roof of the room was decorated with gilt stars wEich prob ably gave the court it's name. The court was founded or restored in 14S1 by Henry VII to assist in bringing to justice the great landowners and nobles. It was independent of jury, who could inflict any punishment but death, but who were too often afraid of the nobility. The trial was conducted by written questions. unless the accused chose to confess. This confession be- came such an abuse, torture being used to eXtort if, that in 1641 the court was abolished.
 o. Where is watercress found, and how should it be prepared for salad7 A. M. P.
 A Watercress is a hardy perennial and finds a congenial home in small running streams or shallow pools, win tering well when covered with water. I grows readily from seed as well as from freshly cut pieces of branches, and soon spreads over large area. It is merely necessary to gather it and wash it well for table use. 1t is gen. orally served with q French dressing made of tw" parts olive oil, one part vinegar. and mustard, salt and paprika.
 Q. Who built the first modern auto- mobile in he United States. l.. w. G.
 A. Elwood Haines built the first au- tomobile which used gasoline for fuel, in 1893, in Kol1omo, Indiana. The orig1 inal car is in the Smithsonian Institu- tion in Washington, D. C.
 o. Is hog eholeda serum a cure for hog cholera2 c. H. M.
 A. It cannot be considered q cure for this disease. although many times favorable results follow it's injection even after the hog has developed a fever
 e. What are the proceedings for a resident of a European country to ob- tain passport to come to the United States? c. Fl. M.
 A. The person should apply to the government of his country for a .1ass- DOT. If it is granted. it should re .aken to the nearest American consul for a visa or approval. He would then be allowed to proceed to this country.
 @. Is the same prayer offered each