davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Stability for the Nation.

Several business men have predicted more
prosperous and settled times ahead with change
Of administration, and general feeling OF CONN
dence and security apparently has swept over the
country with the events OF the last week, says the
Kansas City Star. But something still more de-
pepdable than these things furnishes index to
the stability of business conditions present and to
come, in the United States.
For several months there has been hesitation
and uncertainty in business. Dizziness in trade has
led to curtailment in industry, and unemployment
has again become common in this country. In
some quarters the fear has been expressed that re-
covery from and postwar conditions would not
be possible without widespread business failures,
unemployment a large scale and general eco
nomic disturbance that would mean immense
suffering.
But, notwithstanding this fear and the condi-
tions on which it has been based, the economic
and business situation as whole, according to the
latest monthly review by the Federal Reserve
Board shows much inherent strength and ability
to attain position of relative stability through an
orderly transition" The review declares that re-
covery from the abnormal business conditions OF the
last few years has been proceeding apace in the
United States" and that the natural forces in evil
dcnce which make for stabilzation carry assurance
for the future.
In a recent comment on the state OF trade in
the entire country, BradSlrectS potS oul lndl Whe
fall trade is shot to pieces and spring trade
will be late in opening, the processes OF readjust-
mcnt are going forward in orderly manner and
with a freedom from acute complications"
The current number of Duns Review shows
that while the number of business failures in the
last month was almost double the number in Octo-
ber 1910 it was no than normal compared
with failures in the five years prior to last year
For the last two years failures have been fewer than
in 1916 and 1917. In the last week OF September
of this year there ia failures, and for the rst
week in October, I6I, compared with 324 and IS3
in the corresponding weeks OF 1916 and 1917, re-
spectively.
Both the buying and selling parts OF the public
is now becoming accustomed to rather radical
price adjustment which has been in progress Tor
more than six months. From all the evidence at
hand there is no reason to believe that this adjust
ment will be accompanied in the future with any
more disturbing factors than have been present in
the past and there is good reason to believe that
the movement back to normal will proceed more
evenly than previously.
Some of the leading bankers have expressed
the opinion that the United States has never faced
more prosperous and peaceful period than the
near future promises. This prediction is based on
the obvious fact that there is great accumulation
of wealth in this country; that efficiency of labor
and Of industrial organizations is steadily increasing
after the riotous experiences OF the war; that crops
are large and the purchasing capacity OF the people
as whole is far greater than it ever was before
the war;
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Sabotaging the Direct Primary.

Indiana's Republican governor-elect announces
that he will urge the legislature repeal of the
States direct primary law. This is only OF
many indications that the outcome OF the recent
election is to be taken warrant for a return to
the convention system OF selecting candidates.
Per contra. the delegates to the National Mun-
-cipal League, in annual session in indianapolis,
have just been told by Hon. Charles Evans Hughes,
that repeal OF direct primary legislation and
turn to the convention system would be
Areactionary and unfortunate, both Tor the States
and the parties iavoring any such retreat, He
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
~ DO YOU KNOW
l OUR BIBLE?

9 Moreover the children of AM
mon passed over Jordan to fight
also against Judah, and against
Benjamin, and against the house of
Ephraim; so that Israel was sore
distressed.
10 Z And the children of Israel
cried unto the Lord, saying, We
have sinned against thee, both be-
cause we have forsakcn our God,
and also served Baalim.
IL And the Lord said unto the
children of Israel, Did not l deliver
you from the Egyptians. and from
the Amorites, from the children OF
Ammon, and from the Philistines:
IL The Zidonians also, and the
Amalekites, and the Maonites, did
oppress you; and ye cried to me,
and I delivered you out of their
hand.
13 Yet ye have forsaken me, and
served other gods: wherefore 1 will
deliver you no more.
IA Go and cry unto the gods
which ye have chosen; let them de-
liver you in the time Of your tribu-
lation.
15 Z And the children of Israel
said unto the Lord, We have sinned:
do thou unto US whatsoever SEEM
eth good unto thee; deliver Us only,
we pray thee. this day.
16 And they put away the
strange gods from among them, and
served the Lord: and his soul was
.grieved for the misery of Israel.
II Then the children of Ammon
were gathered together, and en-
camped in Gilead. And the children
of Israel assembled themselves to-
gether, and encamped in Mizpeh.
Is And the people and princes OF
Gilead said one to another, What
man is he that will begin to fight
against the children of Ammon? he
shall be head over all the inhabit-
ants of Gilead.
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
A DAILY LINE O. CHEER
By John Kendrick Bangs.
THE LAST WORD.

'Tis said True Love is mute,
And hath no word to say
'Tis true! Loves too acute
In words to waste his day.
He knows that when a swain
Hath said II love you," he
Need never speak again
AS long as life shall be,
For when that phrase so deft
Forth from his lips hath sped
There's really nothing left
Remaining to be said.
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20

\ neighbor says that he thinks it somewhat
odd that residents OF the yoteless and politically
dependent District OF Columbia should be SO ac-
live in their endeavor get political independence
for Ireland
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20

viduaI who now alone suffers from
industrial changes.
"Nor can this be accomplished cN-
cept by cooperation between both
groups. In fact tho whole problem
Of unemployment needs earnest con-
sideration.
+ Arcs OF Common Interest.
In summary, the main point thai
I wish to make is this: that there rs
Il great area Of common interest be-
tween the employer and the empIoye
through the reduction Of the great
waste OF voluntary and involuntary
unemployment, and in the incrcssv
Of production
IF we are to secure increased
production and an increased stand
ard OF living, we must keep awake
interest in creation. in craftsman
ship, and the contributions Of the
workers intelligence to manage
ment Battle and destruction arc
a poor solution 10 these problems.
The growing strength Of ma
tional organizations on both sides
should not and must not he con-
templated as an alignment for bat
tie. Battle quickly loses it's rules
of sportsmanship and adopts the
rules OF barbarism. These organ
izations our society is TO go
forward instead OF backward
should be considered as the fortu-
nate development of influential
groups through which skill and
mutual consideration can be assem-
bled for cooperation to the solu-
tion OF these questions.
New Economic syrten
IT we could secure this co-op-
I GRAFTON throughout all our economic
groups, we should have provided a
new economic system, based neither
on the capitalism OF Adam Smith
nor upon the socialism OF Kari
Marx. We should have provided q
third alternative that preserves in
4, dividuRl initiative, that stimulates
il through protection from domina-
ton. We should have given q price,
less gift 10 the twentieth century.
II am not one OF those who an-
ticipate the solution OF these things
in a day. Durable human progress
has not been founded on long
strides. But in your position as
party OF the third part TO many OF
these conflicting economic groups,
with your lifelong training IN
quantitative thought, with your sole
mental aspect Of construction. you.
the engineers. should be able &c
make contribution OF those ss4
steps that make for real progr0
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Sees Task for Engineers.

Again. / believe the engineers
could assist in the erection Of a
bridge of cooperation II organized
labor. which has already made
beginning. would extend more wide
ly its adoption of the principles or
a shop committee. settling its prob
lens of wages and conditions OF
labor in general agreement and aP-
plying its enersies through shop
committee organization to develop
ment of production as well as to
the correction of incidental griev-
ance.
There would be little outcry
against the closed shop IL IL were
closed in order to secure unity of
purpose In constructive increase of
r-odrction bv offering to the en-
rloynr the full value OF the workers
mind and effort as well as his hands.
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Immediate Problem.

There is an immediate problem
in increased production that is too
often overlooked by the theorist.
While It is easy to state that in
creased production will decrease
cost and by providing a greater de-
mand for goods secure Increased
consumption and ultimate greater
employment, yet the early stages OF
this process do result in unemploy-
ment and great misery.
1T takes a variable period Of time
to create the increased area OF con-
sumption of cheapened commodities
and, in the meantime, when this IL
translated to the individual worker
he sees his particular mate thrown
out of employment.
I'VE accomplish these results over
long periods of time, but II we would
secure cooperation to accomplish
them rapidly we must take account
Of this unemployment and we must
say to the community that IL Il is tc
benefit by the cheapening costs and
thus the increased standard of lsv-
ing. or alternatively IL the employer
is to. take benefits. the entire burden
should not be thrust upon the indi-
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Method OF Execution.

The point where the universal
application of collective barG aiming
has broken down. is in the method
of its execution. The conflict arises
almost wholly over the question OF
representation and questions Of en-
forcement. The employer in some
Industries denies the right OF men
other than his own employees 10
conduct the negotiations.
Labor organizations demand thd''
as such negotiations require skill
experience and bargaining freedom
they are of more than local apph-
cation and that thus they only can
protect the body of workers by pre-
senting the case on thr ir behalf by
skilled negotiators.
The second industrial conference,
OF which / was member, proposeu
solution to this point by the pro-
vision that where there was con-
f1ict over representation the deter
mination should be left to a third
and Independent party. 1t also pro-
posed that each party should have
the right to summon skill AND eN-
perience to its assistance. 1t fur
ther proposed that where one OF
the parties at dispute refuses to
enter upon collective bargaining the
entire question should be referred
to an independent tribunal for in
vestigation as to the right and
wrong of the whole dispute-but
only for investigation and report.
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Publicity Seen as Aid.

That conference, embracing both
q great employer and a. most dis
tinguished representative of organ
lied labor, was completely convinced
that the illumination of the public
mind as to the rights and wrongs
OF these contentious would in itself
make for material progress in their
solution. and that in public educa =
tion and the condemnation by public
opinion of ~rongdoing lay the root
to real progress.
No group should be afraid OF au-
thoritative publicity in these mat
The Washington herald., 1920-11-20
Engineers Stand Apart.

This engineers association stands
somewhat apart among these great
economic groups, in that 1t has no
special economic interest for its
members. Its only interest in the
creation of a great national asso-
citation is public service, to give
voice to the thought of the engi-
neers in these questions. And II the
engineers, with their ira ming in
quantitative thought. with their in
timate experience In Industrial life,
can be of service in bringing about
cooperation between these great
economic groups of special inter-
ests, they will have performed an
extraordinary service.
The engineers should be able to
take an objective and detached point
of view. They do not belong to the
associations of either employers or
labor, of farmers, or merchants, or
bankers. Their calling in life is to
offer expert service in constructive
solution of problems. to the individ-
uals in any Of these groups. There
is a wider vision Of this expert serv-
ice In giving the group service of
engineers to group problems.
I'VE have Just passed through a
period of unparalleled speculation.
extravagance and waste. We shall
now not only reap its inevitable
harvest of unemployment and read
justment. but wy shall feel the real
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
Memorial Day

AS announced heretofore Stephen
D. Titles Garrison, Army & Navy
Union. is preparing for an elaborate
observance. of Memorial Day, which
ill be observed next Monday, May
31st. Full program will be publish
ed in the local newspapers.
All pastors have been requested to
make the theme of their Sabbath
morning sermon appropriate to the
day and it's significance. This is in
accordance with long established GUS
tom; and as the years pass the custom
is given closer observance; for the
great anniversary appeals to more
'atriotic Americans each year and the
people grow in their sense of what
The day signifies and what it means
to free institutions.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
{ D U C A 7 ION is
ClLLES' Pl A n
FOR MExlC0'S
ADVANCEMENT

Aqua PRIETA, May 27.-Educa-
tion is the solution of Mexico's prob
lem both in the domestic aspect and
as it affects other nations, in the opin-
ION of General r. Elias Gales, war
chief of the revolution.
His view shared by most of the
leaders of the liberalist revolution.
Zone of the big tasks ahead of us
is the education of the people," Gales
declared in discussing Mexico's flu
ture 1--WE must have schools for all
re people"
"1'he revolutionary party or liber-
al party has a definite educational
program. In Sonora where the party
has been in power we have establish
ed over 900 primary schools. ~,
awe want and intend to follow the
same policy throughout Mexico. Fol-
the time being we will make no at
tempt to form normal schools, colleges
but only primary schools.
"Mexico's has countless thousands Of
people without semblance Of an edu-
cation Colleges and high schools
would be of no benefit to few but
with the bulk of the people we must
start with the primary grades.
"Until the people are educated pro-
gress must be SLOW"
Another revolutionary likened the
Mexican situation to the problem the
United States faced in the Philippines
"You Americans took teachers over
there, and began teaching what you
rall the three AS and twenty years
later the Filipinos are good workmen
gt cd citizens and progressing rapid
T." he sad.
''That's VIII Mexico must do, br ne
lie elements uf an edaeation to eve
ne"
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
TO TEXAS TODAY

Today M. J. E. Cocker and family
ill depart for Texas to put the chill
dren IN a. summer school. Mr.. Coker
is operating in the Sierra Madre, get
ting out ties fol the Southern Pa
cific Of Mexico. cutting them in Chi
huahua and floating them down the
YaquI, to Corral, where they are
caught and landed. Formerly he was
engaged in merchandising at San
Javier The family home has been in
Nogales several years.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
FROM CULiACAN

Mr. Henry Cohen, proprietor of the
Hotel Rosales, at Culiacan, Sinaloa,
: here for a few days, on personal
business. When he returns home
Mrs. Cohen will come out and go to
California for the summer. MrCoh-
on is a hotel proprietor of many years
experience on the West Coast of Mex
eco, having been at Hermosillo many
years with his brother Barney Cohen
(now deceased) in the hotel Cohen
which their father established forty
wears ago or more Henry has been
n Culiacan about a dozen years.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
TO MAZATLAN MONDAY

Nogales, Arizona,
Nav 27, 1920
NOGALES DAILY OASIS,
NOgales, Arizona
Monday, May the 31st, line between
Culiacan and Mazatlan will be open
and regular service will be resumed
on that date.
Ali classes of freight will be ac-
2epted and through tickets will be
sold. This means that at that time
we will be operating on our regular
schedule, Nogales to Mazatlan.
Southern Terminal Su-
perincntendArt Southern
Pacific r. r. Co. of Mexico
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
UNITED STATES CIVIL
SERVICE COMMISSION

The United States Civil Service
Commission announces that Cook
tpack train} non-educationa ex-
animation will be held on May %,
1920, for the purpose of filling a
vacancy in the position of Cook in
the Supply service at Nogales, Ari-
IONA.
Application blanks and further in
formation may be obtained from the
Local Secretary, Board of Civil Serv-
ice Examiners, at the immigration
office.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
MINERS REJECT PROPOSAL
Omitted Press Service)

WHKESBARPF. Pa NAV 27. -
Anthracite miners in convention here
IDA, UNANIMOUSLY rejected a pro-
position submitted by Secretary of
Labor Wilson for settlement of wage
difficulties with mine operators. The
convention agreed to adopt proposal
made by President Wilson for ap-
pointment of a commission to adjust
. the dispute.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28

NJ N. Bernal, former customs
,roker in Nogales, and now one OF
President de la Huerta's advisory
council Of Is, wired his wife in No
~alea yesterday, from Irapuato that
,e is on his way to Manzanillo to
ioin President de la Huerta's party
1T that port and accompany them to
he capital city.
Mr.. Bernal should reach Man.
4anillo tonight, while the presidential
3arty will hardly arrive there before
0molrew some time.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
MAPLE SUGAR CROP Is FALLING
OFF
Omitted Press Service)

NSAiSO0 L hOoS OSLN1S
WASHINGTON, May 27 Bad news
for lovers of syrup and ga stack O.
vheats" came today from the Agricul-
lure department which announced
that maple syrup production for 1920
was only 100000 gallons. Produc-
tion last year was 3,854,000 gallons.
Production of maple sugar was
$4,000 pounds compared with TO-
50 goo in 1919.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
NOTICE

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
the Tax Rolls of Santa Cruz County
have been turned over to the Board
of Supervisors and are now ready for
inspection by all those whose names
appear thereon, and all who are inter-
ested. Please come and look at
your assessment.
LAURA PARSONS,
Clerk. Board of Supervisors.
First Publication, May %, 1920.
Last Publication, June lst., 1920.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28

Charlie O'Keefe is home for few
f,avs s~isiting his mother and sisters.
lie ras been working on the engineer
NO force of the Phelps-Dodge Corp
l;t on at Clifton for several months
3a4t, and now goes to Cananea to
AXE up work in the testing depart
ment of the Cananea Consolidated
Copper Co.
Herbert Stanton, well known
inning engineer Of Los Angegeles,
arrived in the city yesterday on his
vav into Sonora to look after some
mining properties for his clients.
Ed Farley mining engineer and
| Bob Hardin, both Of Patagonia, pass
ed through Nogales yesterday on
Itheit way to Yuma, where they go to
examine some mining properties.
Fred Williams is up for few days
from the San Xavier country. He re-
lort; great mining activity in that
country.
4 Councilman T. j. Wylie was pes
I senger on the southbound train yes
| crday morning, going to his mining
properties near Carlo.
Three more couples were joined fol
life by the joint action of Clerk Bob
sLee and Justice Wilkey, yesterday.
THE happy couples were Candalario
.l3iutimea and Loretta Flores, both OF
SNogales; Maclovia Vargas and Aurora
{Ceneda of Nogales, Sonora, and San
tana Mendoza and Josefina Montiel
Of Nogales.
| W. B. Kibbey cais,a< from Tucson on
the early morning stage yesterday
morning, and took the train south fol
his ranch.
Bill Payne, genial proprietor of the
Montezuma Hotel was a business
lvisitor in Tucson yesterday.
2 Bill Harrison and Raymond Smith
arrived home yesterday form Roswell
LNew Mexico, where they have been
Iattending school during the past
+ winter. They were accompanied by
Mrs Jas. Harrison, mother of the
former lad, VINO had gone to Roswell
to attend the graduating exercises Of
the academy.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
RIOTING IN MEXICO.
UNITED Press Service)

SAN ANTONIO, Texas, May 81
According to an unconfirmed report
received here, thirty-five civilians
we're killed in street fighting in Mex
;co City, by Obregonistas, when
;hilaans (sic) tried to break into the
dcxican congress today. The rebel
unta headquarters gave out the re-
'ort today The report stated that
ie mob was routed after several vol
eys had been fired into the crowds.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
AVISO

Sc necessitan operarios para
fabrica escobas.
Por informes occuran a rasa
Eduardo Camou, esquina Gales
Walnut Y Arroyo Boulevard.
NOGALES BROOM FACTORY
5:14-tf
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
FRANCE RAlTIFIES

Omitted Press Service)
PARIS, May 27.-Today the Cham
CT of Deputies ratified the peace
reaty with Austria.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-05-28
slir3IE1uEllI91IguE 1Eul[I IIlL "a q e
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES u3;tsT7iUcGlEIG-9NE7Ji
: PERSONAL ITEMS
:.

aIe|
Personal ITEMS gS
:. uE
lg4IRggEmEagSgE5EgaEHg
A forest fire in the Patagonia
mountains was reported to the Forest
Service yesterday.
Mr. Frank Free from Phoenix, was
visitor at Nogales yesterday eve
Yesterday evening Mr. w. J.
Murphy. the Tucson contractor, was
= visitor at Nogales. Formerly Mr..
! Murphy was visitor at Nogales.
! Yesterday evening Messers. o. C.
Hen. Rcv White and w. P. Green
from Tucson, were visitors at the line
city.
| Mr. John w. Brumbaugh from
| Phoenix, was an arrival Yesterday
evening registered at the Hotel
Evans.
Mr. o. M. Thompson of the Right
Way Company, has returned from an
extended business visit in various
parts of Sonora
Yesterday Supervisor o. F. Ash
, burn was in from Patagonia. Mr..
Ashburn and his family have been
IN The Coast recently.
Yesterday Post Master Joe Nc
Intyre returned from visit in Cali
fornia, having gone as far as San
Jose.
Nogales is visited by Mr., NJ. J.
Encinas, from San Javier, who came
abou7 week ago. He expects re-
manning a couple of weeks longer.
Mr. Roy Smith, son of Mr. w. H.
Smith, has returned home from the
New Mexico Military at Roswell,
from which institution of learning he
,as graduated this year.
All having flowers to contribute for
Memorial Day are requested to COM
| ;nunicate with Mrs. S. D. Harms,
chairman of the floral committee.
:. There will be presented at the
Lyric shortly g new and attractive
vaudeville performance of which more
extended mention will appear in due
time.
Work of. reconstruction on the No
gales Theatre on Morley Avenue pro-
crosses apace, and the structure is
beginning to assume shape and form.
1t will be handsome edifice.
+ A shipment of delayed material
having arrived yesterday work on the
new Wise Theatre, on Arroyo Boule
ward, was renewed yesterday.
Mr.. Rafael Nible of Culiacan, is
I visitor at NogaIes, a guest at the
Montezuma.
Yesterday evening Attorney Duane
Bird returned from Tucson, where he
had been on business in the U. S.
court.
! Mr.. r. Deb. Smith of Patagonia,
was a visitor at Nogales yesterday
evening, a guest at the Montezuma
Hotel.
Harry G.. Woodruff, vice-president
and general manager of the United
States Graphite Company, went south
yesterday morning headed for the
graphite mines of his company at La
Paz, near La Colorado.