davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1920-08-04

Qy Ieuerdlnl, SLaCnl HeD ODeCUl
i pres tn skutecnost, ze vladni
ioperovani zeleznic "a dolby va
lecnG i povdlecne bylo spat-
nym investmentem. Nesmlme
zapominati, ze toto operovani
delo sew dobe nan ejyys kriti~
cke, kdy cely industrialnl Il
vot wren byl do velke mfry
re sve rovnov5hy.
Pokud drahy jsou vlastneny
soukrome, mely by mlti takove
ddchody, ably mohly platiti do
br6 mzdy svym zamestnancum,
platiti primerene dividendy ak
cionarum a udrzovati cely do
pravni system ma nejvyssim bo-
du zdatnosti. Jakym nestestim
pro zemi jest shrouceni Sc do
pravnickeho systemu, vidime v
Europe.
Kdyz vSak vlada podaNa ze-
leznicim pomocnou ruku, melo
by Sc prihlednouti k tomu, aby
placeny byly dividendy a uro-
ky ma kapitA skutecny, oprav-
du investovany, nikoli ma ka-
pital fikticky, "rozvodneny'.
Zda Sc, ze -toho rozvodnene-
no kapitalu jest amerdckych
zelezniclch hodne. Kdyz komi-
Sc pro mezistatni obchod pro-
vedla, asi po dyouletem vyse-
trovani velikym stabem od-
IbornJch znalcu odhad zelez-
lnic, shledala investovaneho ka-
pitalu okrouhle "a $1S, ,O00,-
100000, kdezto drahy samy u
davaii jej ma $20,000,000.O00
a dozaduji Sc, ably ma tento ka-
pital byly placeny uroky a di-
videndy, die toho, pfedstavuji-
Ii kapital dluhopisy nebo akcle.
To jest rozdil dvou billlonu
dollaru, coz pri sesti procent-
MIN zuroceni znamena S120,-
100000 roCne toto neSprave-
dive bremeno musi nesti vereJ-
most, zda-li spravnym jest od-
had komise pro mezlstatnl OBJ
Y techto dnech skonCen by
v Chicagu process sc cleny ko
munisticke d6lnicke Strany
4 kteri byli obvineni, re osnoval
). povaleni vlady nasilnym zpus'
. benz. Nejvetsi Rozornost We
!, fajnosti poutal William Bros
l. Lloyd, o nemz tisk pise Jako
, millionari, a to samo Sebou j.
" neco zvlastniho, neobyceJneh'
3 - mlilionar We spolecnosti ko
q munistu. Lloyd jmenl sve :
iez neni treba Zrovna milliono
v We - zdedil po otci a Jiz
+ mladych letech lnul k radlkal
! nimu delnickemu hnuti.
a Jak vcera ozndmila strucn
a telegraficka depeSe, obzalova
l, nj byli uznani porotou Vinnym
3 a zdali rozsudek obstoji V pc
ii sledni instance, kan Sc nepc
h chybne odvolaji, mohli by te2
o ce odpykati sve provineni.
u Spojeny tisk prinasel O pro
st casu pouze kratke zpravy,
m nichz nedalo sc vycisti, jakeh
i, druhu svedectvi bylo podavan
h proti obzalovanym a bylo b
Il, tudiz blahovym kritisovat ros
L. hodnuti poroty, iez V ameri'
o. KEN soudnictyi rozhodule
zakone a teS o faktech urc
a. TEN plipade. Soudci iest dove
~ leno 2ruSiti nalez porotni le
e. V takov6m pripade, kdyby
n dopustiia kfiklaveho ignorov
lu nj zakona nebo falt.
u Bylo vsak neco proces
u tom, co zaslouzi 81 pozornos1
re kdyz ne zrovna kritiky. Hla
il MIN sv6dkem proti obzalov
a nym byl zrlzenec vladniho o
boru spravedlnosti, jenz
"a vloudil mezi komunisty "Jal
d. ieden Mich" a ziskal 81 jejit
ri duv6ru, Tu pax naskyta Sc
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
ELECT HUDAK HEAD
ARMY, NAVY UNION
Members of LOttie A. Zell Gar
rison Plan to Build Per
manent Home.

Lottie A. Zell garrison LAC Of the
Army and Navy Union met Tuesday
night and elected the following Of
fers: Frank Hudak, commander;
Walter CheIminiak. senior vice
commander: Walter Tocewski, ju-
Nor vice-cOmmander; Peter J..
AIarcheOgwicz, adjutant; Leo With
ski. paymaster; Frank Zielinski,
quartermaster; George Markitwic2.
officer OF the watch; \. l.. holesiak'
officer Of the day; Sylvester Went
land. officer of the guard. and Joe
ZaWorski, chaplain.
Leo Wolpman, Leo Paszkiet. Pc
ter Bukw5cz and Marion 3. Wiso-
loWsN were chosen as cOunselS.
Other officers selected were: Frank
Hajducki. ergeant-maj or; Henry
Il gard. Quartermaster sergeant. Pc
ter Marin ocha- chief master Of
arms; j. kOcorowski, cOlOr-sergt.;
II. s. Niewier. historian: ". Nithak,
patriotic instructor.
S NOwiak, j. SikOrsk. J. NaWr-
korlck. Peter MarcheogVicz and Ed
JarOwik were appointed as members
0f the entertainment committee for
the coming year. The LOttie A. Eel
garrison has membership OF more
than 800 eX-service men and is plan
ming 70 build a home for its mem
bers, in the west end Of the city.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
But as IL We're JagLd
appears TO Be Walking

After the police had investigated
the case OF Martin Jagla he was re-
leased from custody. as no incrimt-
mating evidence could be found.
Jagla was arrested Monday night
when he was seen spending a con-
siderable amount OF money and
wearing an oveTcOau which he failed
10 account for satisfactorily 10 the
police officers.
He told the police several differ
eDt stories as to where he pur-
chased the coat. saying at frs that
he bought IL at Vernon's and then
AT SpirO's. The coat bore the name
OF Gantz. a local tailor. and was
bought at neither Vernon's nor
Spro's. Jagla then told them that
he bought il OF a Chaplin 81. mer-
chant. This story was verified by
the police when the merchant ad-
mitted selling II TO Jagla. The mer-
Chant handles goods made by CAN'T.
Jagla has been in the tolls q the
law n number of times on various
charges and has never been con-
victed. When released Jagla sad
that the police have the impression
that he IS responsible for all the
robberies and holdups IN town and
that IL he were he would be riding
around in lin1c Tsine.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
MILK
IN ELKHART SCHOOL
Improvement in Physical and
Mental Condition of
Pupils Noticed.
snecial 10 The News-Tlmeg.

ELKHART, Dec. 15.-NOticeable
improvement in the physical and
mental condition of under-nourished
pupils in three Elkhart public
schools has resulted from the dis
tribution of milk at the schools each
day. according TO School Superin-
tendent 3. w. Kelly. The plan is
operated under the direction Of
associations, which
make UP whatever deficit results
from giving the milk free 10 those
children whose parents are unable
10 pay for IL
Pay Actual Cost.
Daily at $3.50 the milk is distribute
ed and there follows an interval IN
the school work broken only by the
noise Of contented drawing or straws
and the empty sound" when the
consumer hits the bottom OF the bot
tie.
From so TO 70 percent of the pu-
pills in the schools avail themselves
Of the opportunity 70 take the tactical
nourishment. They pay three cents
for the half pint bottles which is
the actual cost. Some OF the pupils
whose parents are better of than
others pay more than their share,
making up for some children who
cannot paw.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16

Comparatively few people realize
how many rare and very valuable
antiques are owned by South Bend
residents. An exhibit of such an
tiques and curios will constitute one
of the noteworthy features Of the
bazaar Of the st. James Episcopal
church 10 be held at the Oliver
hotel. on the afternoon and evening
Of December II. The Pink Room
will be devoted exclusively to this
exhibit.
One OF the most interesting arti-
cles is a beautiful dress of white and
gold brOcade embroidered with pure
silver wire. IL is nearly 500 years
Old, was three years in the making
and cost 1900 pounds in English
money at that time. Miss Perry
daughter Of Commodore Perry who
made the first trip around the world
with Captain Cook, last wore IL on
the occasion of her presentation at
the Court OF queen Ann of Eng
land. Ii was brought 10 America
in 1869 by her grandson. r. v.
Hicks. 1t is now the property Of
Mrs. Frank Kinney and Mrs. c. T..
Graham of Edwardsburg. Mich. the
South Bend, who obtained ii for
this exhibit. Mrs. GOetZ has also
loaned a miniature of Miss Perry
who wore the dress.
Among the rare old books con-
tributed, Mrs Charles Arthur Char
Isle has loaned a copy of Pendennis
containing an autograph letter by
Thackeray and a copy Of one OF
Dickens works containing an auto
graph letter by the author.
Mrs. Maria Studebakcr will lend
some rare old china and Mrs. George
3. Beitner Is sending d genuine
Lowestoft teapot and a beautiful
cream jug Of silver luster whose
companion sugar bowl is in the mu-
scum of Fine Arts in the Art Insti-
tute OF Chicago Mrs. Beitner is
also lending a cup of ancient Queens
wars. yellow and having a passion
flower decoration. Collectors have
never been able to duplicate this
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16

cup. Mrs Clement Studebaker will
be represented by a rare oriental
rug over 400 years old.
Mrs. L. 3. Gum is lending a doll
bought in 1870 of Charles Marsh,
sole manufacturer OF such dolls
in London another interesting eXhi-
bit belonging to Mrs. Gum is a
Chinese tied silk tape shawl brought
back from Central America by her
self. Miss Sabra Ann F'ralick will
show the epauiets which her grand
father wore in the war OF 1912.
MS. 9. c. Terry will show a Chinese
bowl Of unusual design and a Ian
term OF Spanish wrought iron both
Gver 100 years old. which she pro-
cured from a collector at the Mis-
sion in Riverside, California. Mrs.
O.. l.. MilhOuse will be represented
6y a very beautiful table inlaid with
mother Of pearl an exquisite work
- art with a romantic history which
was brought from oversee by her
sca-captain grandfather. Mrs. Rich
ard Elbel is lending a fine pitcher of
bronze lustre which is an heirloom
125 years old. Mr.. and Mrs. l.. p.
Chaplin are represented by Revolu
tonary relics and two solid silver
spoons made by the first silversmith
I'm South Bend for Mr.. Chapins
grandfather. Mrs NJ. V. Beiger is
lending from her beautiful collec-
tons articles which will be describ-
ed in a later issue as will also those
of other exhibitors, among whom
are Mrs. George Z. Keller. Mrs. p.
A. Henderson, Mrs. u. r. Bowles,
Mrs. Thomas II. Brandon. Mrs.
George +. Miltenberger, Mrs John
Hazen White, Mrs. Sam Grossman,
Mrs. Marshall Collins, Miss Helen
NcitzeL Mrs. l.. 3. Slaughter, Mrs
James DuShayne.
The exhibit is in charge of Mrs
William N. Shirley. assisted by Mrs.
Z. Louis Kuhns. Mrs. Marshall Col
Inns. Mrs. George +. Keller. Mrs
George +. Miltenberger, Mrs. Harold
Herr and Mrs. Philip Goetz. Re-
ceiving at the door Of the pink
room will be Mrs. Ralph Lynn and
Mrs. A. Weissberg.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
MAINTENANCE OF
TRACKAGE SYSTEM
IS PETITION PLEA
Railway c ompany Carries
Fight to Public Serv-
ice Commission.

Petition has Just been filed with
tho Indiana Public Service commits
sion at Indianapolis By the New
Jersey. Indiana & Illinois Railroad
Co. asking that an Interchange
trackage system between 10 and the
Michigan Central and New YORK
lines be maintained
The petition points out that an
Interchange trackage system is
needed. and asks that the Ietltio1
be given an early hearing. Il states
that the interchange OF loaded and
empty freight cars are made indi-
rectly at present by the railroad by
way OF the Grond Trunk Western
railroad at great expense and loss
Of time Also that the Grand Trunk
facilities are inadequate 20 connec-
ton between the railroads at a point
between Olive 81. and Prairie av..
which has been maintained by the
petitioners.
Approval Is Asked.
The petition after carefully de-
scribing the present methods OF In
terchange and the expense and de-
lay so entailed requests the Indiana
public service commission 70 re-
quire the respondents 20 the petition.
10 answer the charges contained ine
IL and that an order be made ap-
proving the location and construc-
ton of the present interchange
track now in use and an apportiOn-
ing OF the expense maintaining d.
The request Is also made that the
respondents. the Michigan Contra
and the New York Central Railroad
companies, be required 20 receive
from the petitioners ali carload
shipments rendered them and trans
port them over their tracks 90 con
signers and 10 accept from the pc
titiOner any empty cars and trans
port them to any Industry and re-
turn them when loaded 10 the pc
titioner.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
D0RE WILL FACE
MICHIGAN COURT
Held Here For Federal Off
cers-Wife in St. Joseph,
Mich, Jail.

That Gerald Dore, of Bertrand.
Mich, who was arrested Monday
night by the local police authorities
"a the request of Deputy Marshal
Martin, Of Niles, Mich, where Dole
is wanted for violating the liquor
laws, would submit TO being taken
into the Michigan courts without
the necessity of procuring papers.
was said by police officials last
night.
According to reports from the
Michigan city. Dore escaped into L.
diana after federal revenue men
had apprehended him while at
tempting TO bring whisky into this
state. According to the report, a
South Bend transfer company had
been employed to bring o bed from
his home 10 this city. In the bed
the federal men found between five
and six cases of whisky. It was said.
DOres wife, who is charged with
a similar offense. is being held in
the st. Joseph, Mich. Jail. Both
will be arraigned soon 10 answer the
charges.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
HARDING IN PLEA
FOR u. S. CHILDREN
President-elect Asks American
Mothers and School Off
Gals to Cooperate.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE
Methodist Episcopal church here
al the end OF one Of Mr.. Harding's
busiest days since he began his con-
situations on an association Of NJ
G1us and other public problems.
Ills callers included Raymond Rob
ius Of Chicago. a former leader Of
the progressive party; Sen. a 3.
Fall of New Mexico and George
Fred Williams. former American
minister to Greece, and the con
ferences are understood to have
covered many foreign and domestic
questions.
Mr.. Fall. the first member of the
senate 20 visit the president-elect
since his return to Marion, came
from Washington and is said 20 have
Given Mr. Harding detailed advice
ON mum erOus subjects that have been
talked over among republican lead
ers i'm congress II was indicated
that cabinet selections was one Of
the topics discussed and that much
attention also was given 10 the fin
anciaI situation. Mr.. Wall is an ad-
Vocate of immediate aid 10 the agri-
cultural interests of the country and
.Old The president-elect that unless
som 90 ming Were done WlLnln the
rext three months serious disloca-
ton Of food markets would occur.
Confidence of an acceptable solu-
ton of the pence tangle was ex-
pressed by Sen. Fall who said after
the conference that he believed the
prcsident-elcct's consultations here
were progressing toward a peace
plan that would permit America TO
regain world leadership. He said
he personally believed the right
scIuticn would be a new peace con-
ference at Washington at which
European nations would be eager
to be present.
ar Robins talk with the presi
deut-eleCt was directed toward
economic and social conditions
abroad although the financial and
labor situation in the United states
also was discussed. Mr.. Williams
presented a carefully prepared as
sCcia ton plar which he said was
favO~ablv REGARDED by a number of
prominent Americans.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
EXTEND CHRISTMAS
BOOTH SEAL DRIVE
TOSATURDAY NIGHT
Report of Sale in Rural Com
munities TO Be Made
Thursday Evening.

a total OF S25s.sS was added 10
the St Joseph county anu-tubercu-
Iosis fund through the sale Of
Christmas seals Wednesday. &C
cording 20 the reports received by
Mrs. Thomas A. Olney and Miss
Trina Collmer. who are conducting
the campaign. Wednesdays sales
brings the total collected to date
up TO S4,700. The quota for the
county IS $1,000.
The Oliver hotel booth. in charge
OF Mrs W. K Sherman, Mrs. Il. o.
Coon. Mrs Harry Barnes and
Esther Fulton led IN the sales for
the day. Their efforts netted the
organization SS4.75. The ST. Joseph
bank, with Mrs. John Hunter and
Mrs. Edward B. Chaplin in charge,
turned in the next best amount
$21.36. Miss Fulton also sold $40
worth OF seals at the Kable restau-
rant on w. Washington av. Mrs.
Shontz p the Ellsworth booth sold
$50. The Women's Dining club
collected $S,25 at the Orpheum the
alter S!-s G. Fike and Mrs. c. s.
Randolph received 1928 at the sale
I'm the Grand Leader store. Mrs.
r. Keuhn DISPOSED of $40 worth
OF seals at Robertson's dry goods
store. while Mrs. LontZ and Mrs.
Kuehne sold S2.23 worth at Wy
mans store.
Miss Collmer announced that
S1O5.36 was received in the Wed
nesday mail sale. The sale in the
public booths. Mrs. Olney said. will
continue until the end OF the week,
although IL was originally planned
TO close the majority Of the booths
Friday night.
Workers aiding In conducting the
campaign, Mrs Olney declared, Will
be urged 10 exert themselves In the
three remaining days Of the drive
to assure the county OF reaching
the $1,000 quota by Saturday night.
A report on the progress being
made in the sale of seals in the
rural communities will be made by
Mrs. Thad Talcott. jr.. Thursday
night.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
Vii InfIict Penalties
On Many Individuals

WASHINGTON, Dec. 15.-The in
ternal revenue bureau is powerless
under the law TO grant any relief
from penalties 10 be imposed on In
dividuals and corporations who be-
cause OF tight money" business
depression" or for other reasons
were unable Wednesday 10 pay the
last installment OF tax on their 1919
incomes. This. statement was made
by COMMISSIONER Williams We'd
I,e sday night when his attention was
called 70 reports from various parts
Of the country that persons and COR
porations had informed revenue col
Iectors that they now were finan-
cially unable 10 pay taxes on the
money they earned last year.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
STEEL han ON
STAND BACKS
NON-UNIONISM
Grace Declares Bethlehem Pol
icy to Sell Nothing TO
Union Workers.

CCoNTI%UED FRoN PACE ONEl
would or should he a go0a principle.
] should say il would be-"
IT firmly believe that any charac-
ter II relations or association 20 sup
port The open shop principles ~ Civ
ing service by any character Of lab
orlug man in this country is very
EooE thing
'Sow. can't you see what an AFRO
giant and indefensible attitude IL
would De for the manufactures Of
this country 90 try and force their
point ~ EleW Of What YOU call the
open shop in the erection of their
steel when other people might be-
HeF7 81 was 90 their best interest 20
erect IL 0y union shop2 asked the
committee counsel.
SELF Protection.
IF they thought IL was 70 pro-
tect their interest IN line with what
they considered The right policy for
their interest ] would not consider
e arrogant, but self protection. re-
piled Ar. Grace
"You take the liberty don't you.
cf Joining trade associations and
acting as unit iu other 0rgauiZa-
lions with them Jointly
'No. u0 SIR Cutermyer."
You deny your employees. don z
yCu. the right uL acting jointly with
employees or other concerns in deal
ING with you and your associations2
we would not recognize it,
But you expect other people 20
recognize dealings ~ which you en-
Ter "a "a member of the trade sss0-
Citations. don't SOU. while denying
your employees the same right2"
DuriuE the examination of the
steel heed. AIr. JutCrmy-r told him
that he disagreed with the corpora
tious policy and methods and chop
ed they woui3 change them"
ar Cutermyer said that If Charles
1T. Schwab. chairman Of the direC-
tors Of the BE = chem corporation.
desired 20 appear before the COM
mtttee TO make q statement. they
would be glad TO hear him.
Increase Costs.
Additional testimony was heard
"Wednesday by the committee from
contractors showing that building
costs had been increased by the ac-
ton q the fabricated steel manu-
facturers compelling jers to let
their steel erection contracts to
members Of the National ErectOrs'
associat.on or the Iron League of
New York
Union structural steel workers al
so testified they had been disorimi-
mated against by tho American
Bridge company. subsidiary OF the
United States Steel corporation.
The books and records of the Ma
ttoual Ercctors' association were TAX
en- over by the committee for ex-
animation and process servers were
sent ont 10 find Capt. Robert Foster.
alleged head Of the detective organ-
ization of the association who Mr..
Untermyer declared mad disappear
ed.
one Of the extraordinary grand
Ju~ies handling cases growing out of
testimony before the committee late
today returned an Indictment. but
It's nature and the name of the de-
fendant were withheld.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
SmOz0 Thrills Children
A7Cajting Santa S Sleigh

Scurrying snOwaakes visit
South Bend early this morning.
deadening the sound of traffic aEd
delighting the hearts of youngsters
who had beer afraid Santa Claus
wouldn't be able 10 visit them if nc
couldn't use his sled and reindeers.
Notwithstanding the fact that Santa
might use an aeroplane of "a big
six" on his delivery route, every
youagster always has associated
Santa Claus with the jingling Of
sleigh bells and RENDERS flying
swiftly over a mantle of snow.
One little fellow who wrote "A let
ter to old st. Nicholas asking Tor a
pair of skates and a sled has been
anXiously surveying each passing
cloud, hoping that there will be
enough snow for him 10 initiate his
presents early Christmas morning.
Mr.. Mercury. who lives IN the
glass house Of old Uncle Fahrenheit.
was hitting it around SIS degrees
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-16
CARRY CABLE
CONTROVERSY
TO U. S. BOARD
Newcomb H. Carleton Says
Western Union Will Lay
Cables Despite Order.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONED
All-America Cables. gave an entire
~ different version Of the contro-
versy. He said the question in stop
ping the Miami cable landing was
that II might lead TO the British
company giving up the Brazilian
monopoly and charged that the
Western Union had entered into a
contract with this British company
by which the American concern
would direct 10 the British lines all
the business collected by it in the
United States
Counter Attack.
Mr.. Root said this contract with
the Western Union was a counter
attack by the British company on
the All-American cables as a result
Of the latter company obtaining
through litigation in Brazil permis-
sion TO build its oSn lines 10 Santos
and Rio de Janeiro. He added that
the All-America was given the op-
ton "of retaining its west coast mo-
nopoly, and giving up its lines on
the east coast of South America, or
taking on in a commercial war the
two greatest commercial communi-
cation companies"
The All-America Cables he said,
refused the offer. The British gov
eminent, the witness testified, is
supporting the British company in
the tight
Acting Sec'y Davis of the state
department, testifying as TO the con
troverSy between the government
and the Western Union, said the
president had refused TO permit the
landing OF the Barbados cable be-
caure IL would connect with The
British line which enjoyed a mo-
nopOly in Brazil and that this action
was lin conformity with American
precedent and tradition"
Cartons Testimony.
Mr.. Carlton testified in this re-
gard that when the matter of the
Barbados connection was first
preached to the state department no
objection was raised and that no re
ply was made TO notice that the
company was preparing to land "A
cable until American warships az
peared off Miami tor the beginning
OF what the witness called the
bloOdless and historic battle Of Mi
ami"
Walter s. Rogers Of Washington,
one Of the American commissioners
to the communications conference,
told the committee about the agree
ment not to censor cable messages
at relay points and also stressed the
Importance Of getting America n
news 10 foreign countries. Mr.. Rog
ers said he heard a great deal of
complaint that American business
messages passing through the Brit
ish trade interests, but that he had
never followed UP any instances. He
added, however, that it was a great
factor in business 10 know that ca
Diagrams concerning forCign
trade possibility were being ex-
changed.