davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05

Blackburn, Georgetown, KY, Com
pany A, Ninth Kentucky Cavalry
John S. Gaines, Georgetown, KY,
Company A, Ninth Kentucky Caval-
| ry; M. P. Ewing, Georgetown, KY,
Company E, Fifth Kentucky Cavalry
Perry Jewell, Little Rock, KY, Col
onel Clay Regiment; M. H. Haggard,
Georgetown, KY, Company C..
Eleventh Kentucky Regiment;
George W. Muir, Lexington, KY,
Company B, Eighth Kentucky Cav
airy; J. A. Faulkner, Woodford
County, Semple's Battery; w. C..
Stipp, Clintonville, KY, Company D.,
Eighth Kentucky Regiment; G. S.
Fifth Kentucky Cavalry; A. w. Mack
lin, Frankfort, KY, Company c.,
Ninth Kentucky Cavalry; C. F. Estill,
Lexington, KY, Company A, Eighth
Kentucky Cavalry; Wallace Batter
ton, Riddles Mills, KY, Company C,
Fifth Kentucky Cavalry; j. N. Stone,
North Middletown, KY, Company D,
Eighth Kentucky Cavalry; w. M.
Moore, Cynthiana, KY, Tenth Missis-
sippi Infantry; Nathan B. Detharidge,
Richmond, KY, Company B, Chenault
Regiment; Horace M. Taylor, Car
Isle, KY, Company E, Eighth Ken
lucky Regiment; Charles H. Meng,
North Middletown. KY, Company C,
Ninth Kentucky Regiment; w. H.
Robb, Helena, KY, Company F, Third
Kentucky Regiment; G.. H. Preston,
Paris, KY, Third Battery; Samuel
Talbot, Bourbon County, Captain
Everett's Company; w. J: Stone,
Kuttawa, KY, Company G, First Ken
lucky Cavalry; Judge John H. Grain,
Lawrenceburg, Ky, Company j, Sec
ond Kentucky Regiment; Captain
James R. Rogers, Paris, KY, Colonel
Clay's Battery; M. G. Hildreth, Paris,
KY, Company D, Eighth Kentucky
Regiment; J. B. Logan, Lexington,
KY, Company F. Sixty-third Virginia
Regiment; George B. Taylor, Nicho-
lasville, KY, Company E, Eighth
Kentucky Cavalry; s. D. Bivens, N.
Middletown, KY, Company /, Eighth
Kentucky Cavalry; w. M. Morgan,
North Middletown, KY, Company A,
First Kentucky Regiment; Judge
Harry Brent, Paris, KY, Company C,
Fifth Kentucky Cavalry; j. c.. Bed
ford, Paris, KY, Company C, Fifth
kentucky Cavalry; j. Harry Holt,
Paris. KY, Company C, Ninth Ken
lucky Cavalry.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
MISS ROBERTS ADDRESSES vnr
Frs AT COURT HOUSE

speaking Saturday night at the
court house in this city. to a large
audience, fully two-thirds of WHOM,
were women. Miss Iva Roberts. OF
Danville, expounded in a very elo-
quent and comprehensive manner
the doctrine of Democracy from a
woman's viewpoint. The speaker
was introduced to the audience. by
Mrs. William Garrard Talbot, chair
man of the Bourbon County Demo-
cratic Women's Campaign Commit
tee.
Miss Roberts stated in her opea-
ing remarks that she came to Paris
with a message from the leaders Of
the Democratic party, principally
to urge upon the white women Of
the city to register on Tuesday, Oc--
tober 5, and to fully inform them
selves OF all the issues between the
parties, and to go to the polls in
November in the interest of the
Democratic candidates. She i'm
pressed upon her hearers the fact
that the white race must always rule
this country. and that it was abso-
lutely essential that the white wo-
men of the country should do their
duty at the polls. She praised the
League of Nations, as advocated by
President Wilson and other promi-
nent members of the Democratic
party, and roundly scored former
President William Howard Taft for
his vacillating attitude toward Pres
ident Wilson, who is not merely
plain Woodrow Wilson, but Presi-
dent Woodrow Wilson, the Presi-
dent of the whole United States Of
America Miss Roberts speech was
enthusiastically received, and cheer
ed to the echo. She is a speaker Of
power and has COM
mand of language that might well
be the envy of old campaigners.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05

accomplishing isola ton, stagnation
ana starvation Of the recalcitrant
nation, and lastly, if necessary, and
only if necessary, by force, to what
ever extent is needed. 1t is said
that we give some of Our independ.
ence by entering the League. That
is true only in the sense that any
man who makes a contract gives up
some of his independence. If 1 agree
to go to work for you all day to-
morrow ] give up the right 1 would
otherwise have to go on an all-day
picnic. But il l am adequately COM
pensateG for my work l am not the
loser. A savage is freer than a men,
Der of civilized society. But the men,
Der of society is compensated for the
loss Of absolute freedom by the pro-
lection society gives him. And so
nation which joins a society of ma
tions gives up some of it's absolute
independence, but is compensated for
it by the assured peace of the
world, including itself. And as we
{ re a part of the world, we have
rights in it, obligations to Il. and VIC
are interested in its peace"
In conclusion Mr.. Bruce said: mo
one claims that the League covenant
is perfect. If it were, it would be .
IT is the work of imperfect
human beings. of men who were
working without a model, and upon
a difficult subject. Let us vote for
the League of Nations next Novem-
Der 2, by casting our votes for Cox
and Roosevelt and Beckham, who
favor it Let us vote and work and
pray for the peace of the world"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
UNKNOWN ITALIANS IDENTITY
NOW ESTABLISHED

"a, a!'er patient and painstaking eff.
} ,o,.S on the part of Coroner Ru.
dolph Davis. and the local and gen.
erai officials of the Louisville &
NASHVILLE railroad the identity Of
dead man who has been at the Geo
w. Davis undertaking establishment
III ,hls city for several weeks. has
at iast been conclusively establish
eo. Inc man proves to be Joe
Garda, of Detroit, Mich.
III Will be recalled that Garda ir.
company with another Italian. pre-
SumaDly one James Thomas, became
insane while riding on a ncrthbound
passenger train of the Louisville 8.
Nashville. few miles below Paris.
Garda, after desositing his gold
watch, some papers and $3.50 in gold
com on the seat, leaped from the
WINDOW OF the car while the train
was going at high rate, of speed.
lie sustained injuries which result
ed IN his death a few days after he
had been received at the Massie Me-
mortal Hospital, in this city. Coro.
ner Davis had photo and death
mask made of the man. These, with
a tull description of the dead man.
were used in an effort to establish
MS Identity. Copies were forward
ed to Detroit, Mich, where the most
promising clue had developed. Last
Friday, Coroner Davis received the
following letter, which set the
matter as rest:
''Det1 oft, Mich, Sept. 20.
Dear Sir:-Replying to your let
ter of September rs, wish to state
that our officers interviewed John
HatheZe, living at IS Harwood
Place, and he identified the photo
graph you sent me as that of Joe
Garda, who was rooming at this
place, and who left here September
2 for Kentucky in company with
J i'm Thomas, and they have heard
nothing from him since that time,
Our officers made inquiries and found
that Garda had bank account at
the Bank of Detroit, but drew out
balance of $500 on the had he left
here. John Hartheze will communi-
cate further with you.
Sincerely Yours,
EDWARD H. FOX,
"Chief of Detectives"
The body, which was embalmed,
IS In a good state OF preservation |
at the George w. Davis undertaking |
rooms. and it is probable that the |
remains will be claimed by rela-
lives and sent to Detroit for burial. |
Coroner Davis received the fol-
owing letter from r. w. Bondurant,
Postmaster at the Lynch Mines,
kentucky, whose aid had been en-
listed in the hunt:
Attached you will find newspaper
clippings, photograph and card,
which was sent to this office by you
IN September IL. These were turn
ID over to Mr.. Steve Lucas, trans
,Ortation agent for the United
states Goa! and Coke Co., of this
ity. The reason they have not
'een returned sooner is that they
we're taken to Detroit by Mr.. Lucas
N his recent trip to try tC identify
he man, as he did not know who
e was"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
FALSE ALARMS KEEP FIRE nE.
PARTMENT BUSY.

Ihree false alarms and two small
hres kept the fire department hnsv
between Saturday night and SunSa y
hlsht. someone evidently anxious
" see the new auto fire fighter make
run. turned in alarms from boxes
III dlnerent parts of the city. The
department responded to two alarms
Where small blazes were quickly ex-
tlnguished with no property losses
In either case. A dete1m mined effor;
is 10 be made by the authorities TO
locale the parties who are turning
In false alarms, and vigorous pros.
ecutiOn will follow.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
HELL BRUCE ADDRESSES LARGE
INTERESTED AUDIENCE

Politics opened up for the fall
campaign in the Presidential race
Yesterday with the address at ths
court house liz the afternoon nv Mr.
Helm Bruce, of Louisville. Mr.
Bruce was introduced to the au6i-
ence ty Hon. E nj. Dickson. i'm a
speech full of feeling, delivered in
his usual impressive way. Mr.. Bruce
spoke for an hour and a half. devot
ing most of the time to the League
Of Nations. He was given the clos
est attention, and his Familiarity
with his subject enabled him to pre.
sent IL its most favorable light that
muchly-discussed project.
Nlr. Bruce is an indenendent
voter. and his alignment in Demo-
cratic ranks is Indicative of the
GROUND swell among the independent
progressive voters of Kentucky. At
various times Mr.. Bruce has SUM-
ported the Democratic tickets. In
1917 Re supported the Republican
ticket IN Louisville because he be.
ileve0 Il for the best interests of the
city His attitude carries particu-
lar weight with the Republican vot-
ers this fall. 1t is the moral and
spiritual issue involved i'm the
League OF Nations that influenced
Mr.. Bruce to swing his influence to
the Democratic cause this November.
To him The only hope for world
peace is through the agency of Pres
ident James NJ. Cox and a Demo-
cratic Senate.
An I my Drotiier's keeper" rs
the issue of the campaign, according
10 Mr.. Bruce. THE issue is simple
and easily understood" he said.
The Democrats favor going into tie
League of Nations, the Republicans
are opposed tc it. A vote for Hard
ing viii be to vote against going
League, and it will be so understood
the world over. That I do not mis-
tate the meaning of the Republican
candidate and ticket is testified to
by the fact that Senators johnson
and Borah. avowed and bitter oppo-
nents. not only of this but of any
league. are satisfied with Harding-s
position" Referring to Harding's
4, ague declaration in favor of a
Hague Tribunal with teeth in it,
because Harding recognizes that
the Court is at present powerless,
Mr.. Bruce said that the Republicans
candidate does not deign to tell how
he will perform this dental opera
ton. lone thing is clear said the
speaker. 1.-The teeth will be false
teeth"
Mr.. Bruce took up i'm details va
rious articles of the League covenant
and explained in easily comrrehen-
Sible fashion how they operated. |
For my part" said MI. Bruce, "I
DO not hesitate one moment to de-
clare myself in favor of an agree
ment, a binding agreement, which |
which will operate tc keep world !
peace, in the first place, through the |
power of public opinion;
in the second place by the operation |
Of economic measures, such as the |
boycott and the severance and cess 1
alton of all communications. thus
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
RENEWED PLEDGES TO HOLY
NAME SOCIETY.

Delegations from all the surround
ing cities of the Bluegrass marched
in the same parade of the Holy Name
Society, in Lexington. Sunday after
noon. Over 1900 men were in line,
exclusive of the two bands and the
Boy Scouts. Following the parade
the men all gathered in Woodland
Park, where an altar had been built
in the open, and bowed their heads
while they renewed the pledge to
uphold the principles of the organi-
cation. Paris and Bourbon county
were we'll represented by a large
delegation from the local Council
Knights of Columbus, and from the
congregation of the Church of the
in this city.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
rire, Wind and Lightning
insurance.
Thomas, Woodford & BRYAN
SEVERELY BURNED

Former Councilman John Mer.
ringer is carrying his right hand in
mass of indicated bandages as the
result or a recent accident. A pock-
ct of gas exploded while Mr.. Mer-
ringer was attaching a gas burner
10 heating apparatus at his plumb
ing establishment Friday afternoon,
ln1lctlng burns about the head and
hand. But it would take more than
gas explosion to disturb the jovial
good nature and the hearty laugh
that make John Merringer so popu-
lar man.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
PICTURE PR0GRAM AT GRAND
AND ALAMO

To-day, Tuesday, October s.
Vivian Rich, in would You For
give?" Stuart Holmes and Frankie
Mann, in second episode of new Sc
rial. "Trailed BY Three" Pathe
News.
Tomorrow, Wednesday, October
William Farnum, in Wings OF
of The Morning." Joe Ryan and
Jean Paige, in Hidden Dangers;
Topics of the Day.
Thursday, October 7.-Madlaine
Traverse. IN 1.-THE Iron Heart;
Mack Sennett Comedy, LET Ell
Co." Pathe News.
Gregg's Orchestra plays afternoon
and night.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
BOURBON COUNTY FARM OF 322
ACRES AT AUCTION

The John ]. McClintock and Mrs.
Lou Palmer farm, will be sold at
auction on October s, at 1890 p. m.
Read ad in another column.
HARRIS, SPEAKES e HARRIS.
or j. D. McCLINTOCK.
(28-td)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
FUR COLLARED OVERCOATS

Will be good style this year, So
we have prepared an especially at
tractive line CT fur trimmed gar
ments priced reasonably.
j. w. DAVIS & co.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
LET LEVY DO IT

Why buy new Fall SUIT? / can
make that last winters suit look
like new.
LEVY. THE DRY CLEANER.
(5oct-tf)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1920-10-05
GET OUT THAT WINTER SUIT

I have the facilities right here at
home for all kinds of dry cleaning.
can make that old suit or over
coat look like new.
LEVY, THE DRY CLEANER.
(5oct-tf)
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
|||O|l||||CAI CLUB
REPRESENTED
etary Stanton and e. r.
Montgomery Attend Ex-
ercises at Crookston.

The Grand Forks Commercial club
% 3a6Rrepresented yesterday at the
-edtcation of the new dining hall at
/ BaeANorthwest School of Agriculture
md the unwilling of the Soldiers and
\ sailsrs,' memorial. The exercises,
4 Shich were held at the Northwest
steveach6ol OF Agriculture at Crookston,
ITO lsoSsm marked the opening OF the first
8 beard surface road in the Red River
sntnsy ALLEY.
-. Mayne Stanton, secretary of the
nossommercial club, and E. R. Mont
hentomery, secretary of the North Dako-
8the 8 State Fair, represented the local
y reorganization.
The new hard-surface road at
s~ntoYroOkston Is the first to be built in
sAr phe Red River Valley under the new
Ind 1000 mile state road program. IS
Of which already LAY been
y The chief features Of the day were
aevefne dedication Of the dining hall and
q o~vervice building n the soldiers and
q theilors' memorial. The parade was
snantne Of the big features, more than
attractively decorated cars being
D insa line.
I'm | Assistant Highway Commissions
II cullen, in speaking at the opening of
asfanhe new road, told of the benefits to
ite derived from adopting amendment
70. l.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
HUMPST0NE IS
TO Be SPEAKER
New Member of University
Faculty to Speak at Com
mercial Club Dinner.

DR.. Henry J. Humpstone, one of
the new members Of the university
faculty, will be the principal speak
er at the Commercial club member
ship dinner Thursday evening, Octo-
Der IA. He @ill discuss "Imagina-
ton as an Element in Business
DR.. Humpstone recently came here
to succeed DR.. J.. w. Todd in the
department of psychology at the uni
versity. He formerly was a member
Of the faculty of the University Of
Pennsylvania, and while a resident Of
Philadelphia took an ACNE interest
in Commercial organization work.
Other new members of the univer-
sity faculty will be guests OF the club
at the dinner. Following DR.. Hump
stones address, IN open forum will
be Eel2. This will be the first of the
open forum discussions. planned some
time e by II. Mayne Stanton, secre-
tary of the club. The members are
to be asked to discuss various prob
lens confronting the city.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06

Herald Want Ads Bring Results.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06

.eties may take part. These debates
will be held IN the first week Of De-
.cember as follows: Ad Altiora Vs.. a.
D. -; Hesperia vs. Alephi and aires
for-all debate. Members Of the inter-
COLLEGIATE debating team will be
chosen from the students %partaking
in the i~nter-society debates scheduled
for December.
Arrangements were also made. ut
the meeting for intercollegiate de-
bates with the universities OF South
Dakota and Manitoba to be held dur
Ing h months of March and April.
Representatives from the various
societies at the meeting were: Nc
Lain Johnson and Gustof Lindell Of
the Hesperia Literary society; w. "A.
MacDougal and Miss Mary Anderson
Of the A.. D.. T. society; j.. o. Mus
and Allen Gray OF the Ad Altiora;
Fred Aandahl and Raymond McLees
Of the Adelphi. Faculty members of
the board r DR.. o. G. Libby, Prof.
Laury Void and John Adams Taylor.
The board has charge of all debating
and o%ratorical activities carried on
during the year.
>~> --Q~-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
Sanger Farmer Is
Crushed Under Wagon

Sanger, N. D., Oct. &C. w. Hol-
quist a farmer Of this vicinity, was
instantly killed on Monday afternoon
when he was crushed beneath a wag-
on loaded with oats. Mr.. Holuuist
was on his way to town with the load
of oats when some part of the wagon
or harness broke and the nan was
jerkad from the wagon and fell be-
meath the wheels.
Holquist is one of the best known
farmers in this vicinity. He leaves a
wife and family.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
MADEFOR
DEBATES AT u
Forsenic Board He'd Meeting
Tuesday Evening Off
GERS Elected.

Plans for the coming years for
ensic activities were made at a meet
ing of the forensic board of the uni-
versity Tuesday evening and an cleo
ton of officers of the board was held,
The board is composed of two repre-
sentatives from each Of the various
literary societies on the campus and
three faculty members.
Plans were made for i~nter-society
debates to be held during the winter
including a free-for1all debate in
+ which students not members of soci'
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06

The story of a vaudeville actress
who at every performance swung
over the audience and kicked .
garter from her shapely leg. It dis
gusts her to see the men scramble fer
tho memento. 1t is a clean stoey-
S1ntsnsely interesting.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06

Go to that store and ask to look at his
Society Brand Clothes. Try on until you
get the style and fit you like, which you
surely will in a matter of minutes. By fit
we mean just Extraordinarily the proper
size.
Then remember this. Men are not
disappointedinS Society Brand Suits, They
give a very interesting satisfaction.
It is the satisfaction that comes from
knowing-egen before yoa ayak in the store
that you are going to get something
you will always be glad you bought.
HE MARKET. LOOK FOR THE LABEL AS YOUR ou1DR
SOCIETY BRAND CLIO rHEs. ll.l..d. 20. c.a.a.
ork Montreal
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
To the man who has a oct
clothing store

You have the right idea. Next to having
a banker who trusts you, there is no
better business than buying your things
from a merchant who is worthy Of all
your confidence
fyouh haven't a pet clothing store, look
UP the one where Society Brand Clothes
are sold.
In the first place it's a selected store.
We were attracted by the merchant and
he was attracted by the style, quality and
integrity Of our clothes.
Like attracts like. That Is. a law.
WITH TE1E VARIED cRADE OF CLOTHING FLooD1N
ALFRED DECKER q COIN. Makes.
Chicago Ne,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
McCLENNY Is QUIET,

MacClenny, Fla, Oct. 6.-Mac-
rrlenny was quiet today after the
tynching yesterday of three negroes
..tndSshooting to death of a fourth, but
further trouble was feared in event
II the capture of. Jim Givens, negro,
aRhOssshot and killed John Harvey,
Narnler, Saturday night. Posses last
tight were on the trail Of Givens.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
A. H. Yoder To Make
Speaking Tour For
Women Voters League

"A, H. Yoder, director OF the ex.
Tuesday for Bismarck, where he will
give an address at the request Of the
Women Voters league on the casting
Of ballots and requirements necessary
for, voting. Mr.. Yoder recently pre-
pared a bulletin for the league Upon
the subject of voting. He has been
requested by the league to make a
series Of addresses in the state.
Besides his address at Bismarck he
will speak at Beach and Darlington
and possibly at Valley City and Cas-
SETON. Dean Vernon p. Squires left
this morning for Bismarck to assist
Mr.. Yoder in the work.
The next president Of the United
States will be the first one to come
I'm from the workshop of the devil.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
CENSUS FIGURES.

. CENSUS FIGURES.
wash,neton. Oct. 6,-South Caroi nar
i sss.ss2 Increase 16s,262. OF IL PEI
Gene Nevada 77,4o7; decrease 4'4es' or
'.o Alabama RIp ea 2,s47,2s5; increase 2os'-
202, or 9.8 per cent AZ 4a7.
wyoming 1s4,4o2; increase $780,
or 33.2 per cent.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-10-06
GRAND FORKS HERALD. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER g, 1920.

Oficers elected at the meeting are;
McI1ain Johnson, president; FREQ
lAandahl, Observation-Disclosures. $:s
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1920-04-15
Crop and Farm Conditions Apr. ]

Winter at.-The first cond-
ton report on the Idaho .winte
wheat crop since it was plante'
last fall indicates that it has SUI
vived the winter with condition
of 81 per cent Of normal. This ]
II points below the condition ;
year ago and nine points below
the ten-year average April Is
condition.
In the principal producing coun
ties Of Latah, Lewis, Nez Perez
and Idaho, the condition of the
crop ranged from 70 to SO pei
cent of normal April LIST, cOmpar
ed with a range of IS to 100 yeai
ago. Madison, Jefferson and Ere
mont counties have returned to
winter wheat this year.
The United States wheat crop is
estimated at 483,617,0 900 bushels
compared with 731, $4,000 bush
els last year. This is due to a
greatly reduced acreage and the
low condition of 1856 per cent of
normal.
Hogs.-The difference in the
price of pork and the price OF feed
has made it Improbable for the
hog grower to expand his bust
ness. This Is indicated by IL
per cent reduction in the number
of breeding sows the past year.
Idaho county, the heaviest pro-
ducing county, shows decrease
Of Is per cent, Twin Falls IL per
cent, Canyon % per cent and Bon
neville 20 per cent.
Farm labor.-An extensive sur
vey, made to determine the supply
of farm labor indicates that the
present supply is only 3 per cent
less than a year ago. Farm labor
requirements have declined 3 per
cent from those Of last year.
Farmers are arranging their oper-
ations so as to handle the work
themselves or exchange labor with
their neighbors.