davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
ROME HOPES FOR PEACE
USE ALL PERSUASIVE MEASURES
TO PREVENT eLoopsHEo
FLEET sTEAMs UP GULF OF
QUARNERo TO IMPRESS
O'ANNUNZIo FORCES.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Triest, Dec. 8.-The Italian fleet sta.
toned at Pola steamed up the Gulf OF
Quarnero, Unanswered In the bay be-
fore Fiume and then slowly passed
close to the mouth Of the harbor, as
In review.
The warships, with guns displayed,
presented powerful appearance In
contrast to D'Annunzio's little fleet OF
one dreadnOught, four destrOyers and
smaller craft moOred at the Fiume
wharves.
Some Of D'Annunzio's soldiers on
the shore emptied their rifles at the
fleet, but no casualties resulted.
The cutting off Of communication
with Tiume by both land and sea Is re-
gartled US imminent
Declaration OF state of war with
Italy, which was made by Capt. Gabri-
Gle d'AnnunziO. Is not regarded In .
serious light by military commanders
here. There is warlike activity In FL
ume, however, and the sound Of can.
non md rifle fire may be heard along
the Gulf of QuarnerO.
Superior officers In dAnnunxlO'a
army continue to abandon the poet SOL
dier. The army Is estimated to number
1000.
'Things cannot 60 on this way" said
grizzled old artillery colonel to the
Associated Press last night. Il hope
the war talk IL all joke, for enough,
blood has been she'd"
General Caviglla, commander Of
Italian regular troops, which have
thrown q Gordon around Flume, said
he would use all persuasive means to
induce D'AnnunziO's men to surrender
before he would resort to cOercl6n.
$50 far we have not fired one shot
against the legionnaires Of Fiume, y
General Caviglia declared. ''They
have many against us nnd even against
some of my generals.
"They have conducted raids on gov
eminent property, but have given or
ders not to fire and my troops have
obeyed.
ut Is Italy's duty to rectify the sit
uation In Fiume. I hope D'AnnunzIo
will see that Italy's duty lies that way
for her integrity must be maintained
or else the small nations will lose
faith in us. We must be faithful to
our signed agreements"
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
orssks Vote to Return sx.klne.

Athens.-The plebiscite held by the
Greeks has shown I'M Overwhelming
majority to favor the return Of King
Constantine to the throne. The ballot.
Ing was not secret. Soldiers went to
the voting places In platoOns. carrying
photos Of Constantine. Great Britain
will extend no further financial Md n
Greece In cnse former King Constan.
tine returns to the throne. according to
a note presented the Greek government
by Earl Granville. British minister In
this city. The French minister also
presented note TO the government, de-
mandlng the payment OF outstanding
loans.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
vie Declare Woman ouIItIsss

Ardmore, Okla.-MrS. luke l. Ha.
mon. widow Of Jake L. Hamon, Re.
publican national committeeman from
Oklahoma and millionaire oil man,
who died here after being shot, said
that she did not believe Clara Smith,
charged with the shooting. fired the
bullet that killed Mr.. Hamon. Mrs.
Hnmon sald that II Miss Smith should
be caught and returned to Artlmore
for trial. she would not prosecute the
case. Mrs. Hamon said she would &C.
cept the tender Of the position Of Re.
publican national committeeman, Ia
succession TO her husband. were the
position offered her.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09

Mexico City.-All charges against
william o. Jenkins. American consular
agent In Puebln. who WINS arrested last
year. charged with completely In his
own kidnapping. have been dismissed by
the Superior Court. The court declared
Jenkins be given complete freedom.
jenkins expects to leave soon for Sun
Diego. Cal, to bring his family to
Mexico.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Search for ar, Continues.

Ardmore. Okla.-search continues
for Clara Smith, wanted In connection
with the shooting of Jake L. Hamon,
Republican national committeeman
from Oklahoma. Reports from Kansas
City. where two trunks, said by the 20.
lice to belong to Miss Smith, were
opened, showed nothing that would
throw any light on the whereabouts Of
Miss Smith. Frank L. Ketch. lannon's
business manager, has left for an un.
announced destination In Texas.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
66TH CONGRESS
INFINAL SESSION
ADDRESS OF pREsioEMT.ELEcr
HARDING UNIQUE FEATURE
OF OPENING SESSION.
FACES Big EXPENSES
NATION Is EXPECTED TO 81 ON
BASIS OF $4,000, 600 900 A YEAR
EXPENDITURE.
w..,.r. Newspaper u.,o. New. Services.

Washington. Dec. 7.-Congress re-
convened with the customary brief
and routine opening sessions which
were attended by great crowds and
marked by an address In the Senate
BY President-elect Harding as
unique and historic feature. Senator
Harding took his seat, answered his
name when the Senate roll was called
and made brief address from the
rOstrum.
Other features Of the opening Of the
third and final session Of the Sixty
sixth Congress- were receipt Of annual
appropriation estimates aggregatlng
$4,853. 900 and Introduction In the
House Of nm unusual volume OF new
bills and resolutions. Senators held
up their bills In accordance with the
custom Of limiting the first day to
formal convOcation.
The Senate was In session twenty.
five minutes and the House, nOtwith-
standing Its longer roll call, only twice
~ long.
New members elected last NOvem-
Der to flli vacancies were sworn In and
adjournment taken.
Al usual, the Senate session pro-
ceeded with dIgnified calm and the
latter's roll call was taken amid
bedlam of felicitatiOns Of returning
members and conversation Of men,
bers and spectators.
Galleries Of both houses were
jammed and thousands Of persons
stood In the hills to catch gllmpses and
sounds Of the proceedings within.
About the capitol, conferences Of
party leaders, caf6 dinner parties and
surglng crowds In the corridors fur.
nished other opening session atmOs-
phere.
More than $50 new bills and resolu.
lions were dropped into the House
hopper and flood Of similar proper
lions IL expected In the Senate. In the
new House, measures dealt with al
most every conceivable subject, includ.
Ing proposals for repeal Of war laws,
for appropriations OF millions Of dollars
for myriad Of purposes. pensions and
many measures for farmers relief.
Committees Of both Senate and
House are to begin work Immediately
on the measures left on their calen.
dars from preceding sessions and on
the new grist. Calls for numerous
committee meetings this week were IN
sued by chnirmen today, but leaders
said TINT the regular appropriation
bills would have the right Of way. They
added that II was hoped to pass all Of
the appropriation bills before March 4,
but that considerable other legislation
would liz squeezed In" 1t also vas
said TINT there probably would Ike u
short holiday recess about Dec. % over
New Years day and that the principal
work Of the session would come after
the holidays.
Arrangements also were made today
for resumption Of numerous congress
siOnnl Investigations suspended In part
or whole during the recent recess.
Among early committee meetings
called was q session Of the Senate for
eign relations committee to take up a
convention with Canada dealing with
military dcsertcrs, and other unfIn.
ished business.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Soldier Benefit Declared Fake.

New York.-rake magazines and
civilians wearing army uniforms
fleece thousands Of dollars from per.
sons led to believe the contributions
were for the benefit Of crippled col.
diers and sailors, Il was alleged In 4
federal indictment returned against
william 8. Brewer. The indictment
charged him with using malls to defraud.
to Brewers fund, raised In the name
Of his personal organization, '"Ths q.
Service Meas Co-opsrative lIeaguA"
said Federal Attorney Nattuck.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Ohio Stallion Wins a. chlsass.

Chicago.-Mnrturo. owned by G. Z.
Jones Of Llvermore, Ohio, was award.
ed the grand championship prize for
stations Mt the International Stock
Show here. The junior championship
was awarded to George Henry. owned
by Bell Brothers Of Wooster, Ohio. The
award for grand champion mare went
to IrvinRdale Jeanette. owned by
Charles Irvine Of Ankeny. Iowa. Irv.
ingiale Jeanette also won the senior
championship. Irvingdalc Snlome, an.
other Irvine entry. was awarded the
Junior championship.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
RESERVE BOARD
MEMBERS CLASH
CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE IN
DISPUTE WITH GOVERNOR
OF BANK.
HOLD FARM HEARING
BANKS WILL, HELP FARMERS,
SAYS FEDERAL BOARD
CHIEF.
Western Newspaper Union News s.rv,e..

Western Newspaper Union News 0ssvics.
Washington, Dec. 4.-The congress
sional joint committee hearings on the
agricultural situation developed In a
dispute, at times quite heated, between
Governor Harding Of the Federal Re-
serve Board and members Of Congress.
mfr. Chairman. what Is the purpose
Of this hearing?" Governor Harding fl
nally demanded, while being question
ed by Representative Byrnes, Demo-
crnt, Of South Carolina. us the Fed
eral Reserve Board on trial; am / on
trial hcre?" he asked.
He said he had been target for all
kinds Of abuse.
Representative Byrnes sud he
meant no reflection on Governor Hard
ing.
Circulars issued by the Regional Re-
serve Bank of Richmond, Va, to MEM
Der banks and which Mr.. Byrnes was
attempting to show. had resulted In
rigid restriction Of farmers credits,
were under discussion.
Governor Harding said such circu-
lars were not submitted to the board
until printed. when they were looked
over.
Attention of the bank issuing them
was called to anything the board
deemed unwise.
The board, he added, was not cen
tral bank.
At one point Governor Harding told
Representative Byrnes he fought to
read the federal reserve act and try to
understand It," Mr.. Byrnes replied
that he did understand the act, as he
had helped frame 1t.
Scnator-eloct Helm, Alabama, asked
Governor Harding II the Lawmakers
could issue a statement to the public
as understanding his testimony to be
that the reserve board was favorable
to banks extending all the credit posi-
BILE to farmers.
1.-THE Federal Reserve Board prefers
to issue Its own statements" Governor
Harding replied.
Approving efforts Of the Richmond
bank to restrict loans for nonessen-
tlal purposes in 1910. Governor Rard-
Ing said:
II know some banks In South Caro-
lima had been carrying large loans on
cotton. some since 1917. In the fact Of
an active market"
Holding such cotton. he added, on
reserve bank funds, was plainly spec
ulating."
Governor Harding declared farmers
need have no fear that the banks
would not do their part and carry over
loans on staple crops for which there
is no market. provided the farmers
would make fair statement Of their
condition to the bankers.
In the course Of his testimony.
Governor Harding said diversion Of the
so, 900, 900 profits Of the Federal Re
serve Board for loans to cattle grow.
ers would be more effective than II
applied to agriculture generally.
He had been asked as to his opinion
on the proposal Of Senator Hitchcock
for employment of these funds for re-
lief.
The situation OF the cattle growers,
Governor Harding said, stood BY itself
and demanded relief.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Mob Storms Jail.

Santa Rosa. Cal.-A menacing crowd,
estimated At approximately 1000 per
sons. SURROUNDED the SOnOma county
jail here, where four men and w0m-
an were held under heavy guard a.
the result Of a shooting affray IN
which two persons were killed and two
others wounded, one fatally, as ell
max to the search for men alleged to
be implicated in recent attacks on
young girls In San Francisc0.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Slnc FsIn - XIII "TraIters.S

Belfast, lrclhnd.-The Sim Feln
has circulated n proclamation through.
out west and south ireland. declaring
those guilty Of Unreasonable consplr-
acy" will he executed ~ traitors to the
Irish republic. The proclamation
reads: "Whereas. the Irish republic
has declared war on England, We here
By give notice that anyone guilty Of
trsasonabls conspiracy will be shot
without warning % Q traitor" A sim-
mar warning has besa issued from he
isish Republican army brigade had.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
boy Takes Waes ssr Two Year.

New YOrk.--Arreated after he had
bought q ticket for San Francisco. FL.
lott Nichncr. 15-year.old Philadelphia
office boy. told police the story Of q
weeks travel and adventure that fol.
lowed his DISAPPEARANCE from the
Baldwin Locomotive Works with SA,000
Of the company's money. Officers
found $500 Ia his nit case and the
rest, b. told them, - had spent. Re
was helping PAY 81 snpaoyts whea ~
took Tie nonsy@r31ge drew q coupls
oe years salary b a1vance." he told
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
ether Causes Man to Talk.

Kansas City. Mo.-Dennis Chester,
charged with killing Miss Florence
Barton. talked for the first time since
he was returned from Nebraska, but
only after given Laughing gas" com
bined with ether. On coming out Of the
influence Of the anesthetlc the accused
man cried: "Oh. let me talk, ! never
done It. I never killed anybody" Ches-
ter IL being held In q cell at the city
hospital.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Allied Prsmlsrs Warn orsses.

LondOn.-The allied pfcmlers In con.
ference here. agreed to send note to
the Greek government declaring that
restoration Of Constantine to the
throne Of Greece would be regarded 40
ratification by that country OF Con.
stantine'x hostile acts. md would Gre.
ate new and unfnvorable situation 10
the relations between Greece and the
ullieR
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Tursss Dar American From Intsris,

+. Constantinople.-Col. J. p. Coombs,
director Of the American Near East
Relief, wired from Snmsoun, on the
Black sea, that Turkish nationalist
headquarters at Aneora has sent notice
II cannot permit him to proceed into
the interior. Colonel COOmbs added
that he would leave Samsoun for Con.
stantinople next week.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
pry Agent Hold Tor killing.

Windsor. Ont.--Rev. J. o. l.. Sprack.
lin, Methodist minister and Canadian
liquor license inspector. who shot and
killed Beverly Trumble. Inn proprietor.
during II raid on the lattcr's hotel, has
been bound to the Court Of Assixes on
q charge Of "kililng and staying"
Spracklln contends he shot Trumble In
pe3f-defcnse.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
s.ns,.s s.I.. Haw M,'I,er Dollars.

New York.-Four bandits held up
two messengers Of the Manhattan bro
kcrnge firm Of kcnn. Taylor 4 Co.. In
Brooklyn. seized u package said to con.
tain Si07. 900 In Liberty bonds. fired .
fusillude Of shots and escaped. Three
of the bandits thrust rcvolvers In the
messenger faces, while the fourth
snatched the package. Then. catering
On automobile standing at the curb,
they drove away. The abandoned ma.
ehlns was found latee @ the outskists
Of he city.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
LARGE SHELLS
BURST ON SHIP
BROOKLYN HOMES UNDER RAIN
OF FIRE FROM BURN.
ING LIGHTER.
EXPLODE NEAR ARSENAL
LARGE PRoJEcTiLEs eoMDARp
NAVAL STORES ON ISLAND
NEAR Fl. HAMILTON.
w.s.sr. Newspaper Union News Service

Western Newspaper Union News ssrviea
New York. Dec. o.-Hundreds Of
homes near the Fort Hamilton section
Of Brooklyn virtually were under
heavy artillery bombardment result
Ing from Intermittent explosions OF
six-inch and ten-inch shells ON q steam
lighter, which caught fire while
moored to the army reservation
wharf.
Gathering together their belongings
In belief that the naval arsenal at
Fort Lafayette, small island near
Fort Hamilton, was ablaxe, terrified
scores fled their homes for safer
zones, driven to frenxied haste by the
series Of detonations which were
heard for miles around.
An official statement from Fort
Hamilton said no lives had been lost
and that only four persons had been
slightly injured.
One of the terrifying incidents OF
the barrage was the 400 yard flight OF
ten-inch shell clear over the reser.
walton and into q house In Fort Fam.
iltOn parkway.
The projectile tore a huge hole 10
the roof Of the dwelling. passed
through two floors and buried itself
In the cellar. The house, occupied by
the family Of August Galtern, all OF
whom escaped Injury, was shaken
with the violence Of an earthquake.
The lighter, Amackissan. which was
laden with shells for shipment to Bos-
ton. was torn from its mOorings by
the violence Of the first explosion.
Two men were on board, but they e.
capped.
The naval tug Samoset soon reached
the scene, and In q desperate effort to
prevent the flames from spreading to
the wharf, Ensign Benjamin Sucker
commanding officer. deliberately
headed his craft for the blazing light.
er and Its exploding cargo.
He stuck her nOse against the side
Of the lighter aud pushed her away
to sand bar In imminent peril Of his
own craft being blown from the va.
ter.
The naval tug had scarcely with.
drawn when q heavy explosion &C.
Cured which tore the lighter npart.
The glare from the exploding am
munItion and the flames from the
burning wharf illuminated the lower
harb0r. and attracted thousands to
the Brooklyn and Staten island water
fronts.
Az explosion followed explosion,
and the danger to craft passing the
Narrows between Fort Hamilton and
Fort wadsworth grew mcnaclng.
"blInker light" signals were flushed
from the Notifications warning mar.
Iners to give the threatened area .
wide berth.
Soldiers from Fort Hamilton were
dispatched from the residential sc
tIon to sllay panic.
The proximity OF the naval arsenal
at Fort Lafayette with Its stores Of
high explosives and inflammablc ma.
terlal. was a source Of intense worry
to fire fighters.
As the hlnxlng lighter and it, sx.
plotiing shells broke away from the
wharf and began to drift In the di.
rcction Of the arsenal the crews Of
navy tugs and municipal fire boats
re,ioublei their energies.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09

Shanghai, China.-American and
British gunboats are near I-Chang. a
treaty port In the province OF Hu-Peh.
where mutinous Chinese troops have
looted md burned portion Of the
city. The American gunbOat Mono
cacy, which In on patrol along the up
per reaches Of the Yangtxe river above
I.Chang, was the nearest warship to
the scene Of the trouble. l.ooting and
burning Mt I-Chang continues, and
property loss there Ii heavy. says q
message relayed from HankOw from
the agent Of the Standard OH Company
at I-Chang.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
START War over F|UME'
POET DECLARES STATE or HOS.
TlLITIEs IN EFFECT DEC. 3
TROOPS Modified IN PREpARA-
TON FOR BREAK WITH GOV.
ERNMENT At ROME.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.


Iohuoh' Lee -uapr,e'e 1Annu"
A'o' u" commune VI Tue INSURGENTS ~
f'ume' mas uee ..,a WAT On AtaIy, ac'
Iolu'ns " 'A""ii u'1pa'e" ~ Aon-
"om, ,.,
Anu a1''an eollesl'onue". VI .ne a1o"
''ol iN"es' uiseussns 'ne .e'ni-oilic'u.
u ~. , " , .ne p'oe.A"..'o" VI
'"e D'osnauo y. u, '"ss u". NV
cV.h"!u"que eAp'"'"" uie o'ocAaoe 10
o"'s i"'c"ue" ~ prevent wy e'en'u"'
i'os''e INV e'e"' """ "o' =" "'''"e'
e" ~.
a Mne eo..esponuen. auu A.. A..
0."u"A'U l'as iepl'eu '"a. NC
W.. WI .a', u VIC 'Ise..' epess".a
a"u WI" e'"s'"e. ,'e 'ese"e! VI Sa"'
"e ~. a. W.. VIZ" .."'' Nun ', ,. ..
p'n.e '.''I, " .ne .,"' "..o.
SoI ,. ~. ., s'' - A""u". ~, ~,
lnN''ls ,ne n",,o,,u''"'s ~ eIee' Jul" III
"auea' e""S SaS,s"" . "~''"' ""u Wv
''" "'"'A'""'
,, y, 49,. 49,.
r'ui'e-n ."e eApet''.,'ou ,,a. AZ
ult'ma.un' from General C"s'snu laa'
We "enNe'eu u, ""s .n'e' ,"e 1 Hn"u"
.'o .o'e' NV =" ''"'e Va ''" Nv
IVY ~, ,....,. =.
s .rop's use u"N"s .ns". sun. ~
.ne ou.poS,s VI ."e iesu'" ,', a"u '"p
'u,.ns s'nan s'o ,I " .,., so", =. h..
i'e'".''e"t 'n'I .""s :" ~ p.O,
Sress' ou. NO SERIOUS eo"Seq'e'''e'
""rc eo .aI es ,. -
""'u-'S "se' - ,,....s.
o1.s >" N"Aee "@" "' 'N'e"
"es. .n .
O"e VI u'e so."s o WV"
.sNeu I"es,.o' ~ 1--WE M,ur
.e"".Aeu 10 -. -
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09

Thought Il Was . 'chasse.s
This railway claims to have ~
0oothest roadbed IN tie eount1y.s
"What's that to msr asked tlao
grouchy traveller.
stand . glass Of water o. The VIII
dow sill and not q drop win spin o1ks
"Umphi I tried that and m inquisl.
i've stranger watched mo for half a
hour 10 80 II L was going b '.iolato
tie prohibition law."-BiSmingAaD
Ase-HeEald.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09

10 the drug store for paint. pow
ders and beauty creams. when shs
should 60 there for q blood medi
cine and stomach Alternative known
a. Golden Medical Discovery"
This vegetable tonic and blood
Alternative clears the skin, beauti-
fes II, increases the blood supply
and the circulation. while pimpIea
boils and eruptions vanish quickly.
Ask your nearest druggist for D..
Pierce's Golden Medical Discov~
cry in tablet or liquid form or send
10c. for trial package Of tablets 10
Dr.. Pierce's Invalids' Hotel II
Buffalo, N. Y.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09

Spain has fewer daily papses tAan
any other European country.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1920-12-09
Mrs. Hicks Relieved
BYFour Eatonics

II have taken four Natonic tabasto
and they relieved me Of sour stomach.
] recommend It to everybody" oays
Mrs.. q. r. Hicks.
II stomach 10 not digesting your
food; II you have sourness, bloatin&
food repeating. indignation or acid
stomach. Eatonic win remove The
cause BY taking up and carrying out
the acidity and gases, bringing quick
RELIEF and healthy digestion. Why I'd.
fer stomach troubled Why not hoao
your digestion normal and enjoy god
healthf An Eatonic taken after 0aAA
meal viii prevent discomfort and pain.
Make the test today and go Nv
quickly this wonderful REMEDY aet2
Il comes In handy tablet form Cary
Il with you. A big box costs oely q
tribe With your druggists guaraaeeA
Evening star., 1920-03-19
TESTIMONIAL PRESENTED
EX-SECRETARYY LANSING
State Department Employees Give
Him the Chair Used During
Term of Office.

In testimony of their appreciation
of the kindness, courtesy and consid-
GRAFTON shown them by Robert Lam
sing during the five years he was at
the head of the State Department,
the employees of that department have
presented him with the mahogany
and leather armchair occupied by him
at the department preceding and dur
ing the war period. In order to do so
they purchased another similar chair
of equal value to replace the one re-
moved. At the same time they pre-
sented Mrs. Lansing with a large
basket of beautiful flowers as a tes-
timonial of their personal esteem. The
presentations were made Wednesday
at the Lansing home. 1929 18th street.
by committee representing the en-
ployes, consisting of Messrs. Davis,
Shand and Cook and Miss Hanna.
When William J. Bryan relinQuished
the State Department portfolio he
took with him the big mahogany desk
he had used in signing many peace
treaties and other state papers, and
replaced it with another of similar
make and value, which he purchased
outside.