davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
BREAKDOWN OF SOVIET
RUSSIA IS CONTINUING
Government Composed OF
United States Expected.

WASHINGTON, Oct. IA United
States of Russia is now looked for by
officials here as the most likely POSSIBLE
ity among forms OF government to fol-
low dissolution of the Soviet regime.
Official advices to-day said the Boil
shevist breakdown was rapidly continu-
ing in Russia. The movement of recen-
trallzation. which began i'm the breaking
away Of the Baltic. Caucasian and
Siberian states. has begun afresh within
the territory ruled by the Soviets. il
was stated
In Russian Turkestan. provinces only
loosely knit together in the past. are
constituting more or less Independent
governments. the latest to declare their
independence being Khiva and Bokhara.
new central government, roughly
after the form OF the United States OF
America It is believed here. might in
clude even kingdoms such as have been
recently established In Turkestan. to-
gether with the Socialstic forms repre-
scented by the republics carved out OF
Siberia and forming now the Far East
republic In such case. It was expected
the central government might take on
the form OF the British Empire. with
certain self-governing dominions.
Not only would such plan not violate
the principle OF self-determination, II
was said, but ~ would allow for the con-
tinued inclusion in Russia OF the Baltic
and Caucasian States OF Lithuania.
Latvia. Esthonia, Azerbeijhan and
Georgia as self-governing states. The
United States has opposed their COM
plete separation from Russia until a
responsible government was established
In Russia.
Among the States which United
States of Russia would be expected TO
include, officials enumerated Lithuania,
Esthouia. Letvia, Georgia, AzerbeiJhan,
Ukrania. Republic OF Vladivostok.
Social Republic OF Verlkne-Udnsky and
Societ Republic of Omsk. the kingdoms
arising out OF the division OF the
provinces OF Turkestan and Russia
t1roper
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
AIR RACE WINNER KISSED.

ErAStPEs, France. Oct 24.--The VIC
tory OF Sadl Lecolnte In the airplane
races for the Gordon Bennett Cup was
very popular. Every one on the field,
whether American. British or French.
joined In cheering the winner
one young woman. however, seated
In an open car alone. wore dlspleased
expression on her pretty face. She
was Nine. Lecointe. Slightly I'll. she had
been unable 70 Join In the crowds that
mobbed her victorious husband as he
landed and which was impeding his prog
ress toward the automobile In which his
wife was seated. Madame Lecointe grew
angrier as the moments passed. The
brutes" she exclaimed pointing 20 the
surging crowd. Six or seven women
were trying to kiss Sadi at the same
time
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
PARIS CHURCH, SHIELDED
BY GERMANS, REOPENED
Wrecked on Good Friday,
1918, Services Resumed.

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK HERALD
Copyright, 1890. bv THE NEW YORK HERALD
New York Herald Bureau,
Paris, Oct. "a.
The Church Of st. Gervais here was
reopened to-day with special mass after
having been closed since Good Friday
of 1918. when a shell from the German
long range cannon which bombarded
Paris from st. Gobaln Forest destroyed
the pillars. the affairs and historic win
dows OF the church and killed $50 wor-
shippers. The services also commence
rated the 500th anniversary OF the
Church OF ST Gervas
Damages done by the German shell
were repaired under the direction Of NJ
Hermant. leading French church
architect but lac was unable to restore
the grand organ. the product OF the fa-
nous Francois Clicquot. as the mech
anisin OF the organ was shattered by n
huge piece OF the big Bertha's'' shell.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
COUP D'ETAT REPORTED
IMMINENT IN HUNGARY
Regent Said to Haze Lost
Confidence of Public.

Special Gable to THE NEW York HERALD.
Copyright, 1920, on THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Paris, Oct. "a.
The special correspondent Of the Echo
de Paris says that a coup detat in
Hungary Is imminent, Admiral Horthy.
the Regent, having lost the confidence of
the public because he failed TO make
good his promise that Hungarians in
America would forward financial assist
ance to relieve their difficulties.
Democrts and Progressives are said
to be leading the movement, but they
are divided internally as to whether the
movement shall take a monarchistic or
strongly Socialistic nature. So serious
is the situation that friction Is increasing
daily in the governmental departments.
making a continuance of Admiral Hor-
thys efforts at reconciliation almost
impossible of success
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
Hylan's Prophecy Fulfilled:

1t is not possible for all
of the traction companies to
give adequate service at the
present fare if present con-
ditions continue.
My recommendation in
brief is that a flexible fare
based upon the cost of SER
vice be established. "-Leacis
Niron's Recommendation to
the Republican Legislature,
March /, 1920.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
EASIER TO VISIT HOLLAND.
Dutch Remove Restrictions or
Travellers.

THE HAGUE, oct. 19.-fIolland has
lifted number Of travel restrictions
upon foreign visitors who have here
tofore been subjected to considerable
difficulties any annoyances. The new
regulations do away with the former
compulsory police registration in re-
spect OF American, British. French,
Italian and other tourists from western
Europe. but 1t Ia stlll imposed upon Ger
mans. Russians and others from east
ern countries, owing TO the fear OF Boil
shevist infection.
AS a result OF the former stringent
rules. Holland had very little tourist
traffic this summer
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
Governor Smiths Performance:

Your appearance as Pub
lie Service Commissioner
along with the traction in
terests before the Court of
Appeals, in asking the Court
to reverse itself in the
Quimby case, which would
give you the right to raise
fares which would tax six
million riders in the city Of
New York from 5 to 10
cents per day, amounting to
100000 daily and over
$10O,OOO,O 900 yearly, is the
boldest action ever taken by
a public official who is re-
ceiving salary out of the
pockets of the people.
Il hope that you will find
an opportunity to give some
attention to the overcrowd-
ing of passengers in the
transit lines of the city in
stead Of spending your time
worrying so much about
increased fares for the
transit corporations. May
on Hylan, October 8, 1919,
TO Leaois Naron, appointed
Public Seryace Commits
saoner by Governor Smith.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
RECRUITING FOR OVERSEAS.
American Army in German,
Needs 200 Infantrymen.

Special Despatch to THE NEW York HERALD.
WASHINGTON. oct. 2A.-The War De-
partment announces that recruiting for
the American Army of Occupation in
Germany will be resumed November J..
The number of recruits will be small. 200
nfantrymen in all, Of which twelve must
be clerks.
On October the army opened recruit
ing for this service, but was compelled
TO. close enllstments on October 6. The
army filled $40 infantry vacancies at
that time
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
Keep a WatcBm Eye"
Hylan

"Nixon's investigation of
the bus system is nothing
more than a fishing expedi-
ton to give the traction ring
all the information he can
get for them.
Keep a watchful eye on
the situation and protect the
peoples interests from the
traction ring and the actions
of unfaithful public Off
Gals. Mayor Hyldn to
Corporation Counsel Burr,
December 90, 1919.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
GRAIN CRors SHOW GAIN.

ROME. oct ga bulletin issued by
the International Institute Of Agriculture
announces that the aggregate wheat and
rye crops OF the northern hemisphere
total 62,400,000 metric tons, rs against
Gl.700,000 metric tons In 1919. The
maize crop OF southern Europe was good
and that in America 10 per cent. more
than last year. The probable yield OF
beet sugar Is considered favorably by
the institute.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25

left Athens and established his head
quarters in alvilla near the Kings.
where he is not only able to maintain
close relations with the Kings house
hold, but to consider new measures for
overcoming the Constantinist intrigues.
which. in view of the forthcoming Greek
elections. may assume a most serious
aspect at any moment.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
GEN. FAyoI1E BACK IN PARIS.

PARIS, Oct. 24-Major Marie
Emile Fayol'e, who represented Marshal
Foch at the convention of the American
Legion in Cleveland. Ohio. arrived here
to-day pleased and happy over his trip
to the United States. lie was received
at the railway station by Bieut.-Col
T. Bentley Mott, Military Attache TO the
American Embassy here.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
GREECE RELEASES BULGARIAN.

SOFIA. Bulgaria. oct. 23 (delayed) 49,
Greece has notified Bulgaria that she
renounces her right under the peace
treaty to try Bulgarian subjects accused
Of violation of the laws of war. provided
Bulgaria gives assurances that the ac-
cused shall be adequately punished.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
POLITICAL.
l Made Good
Governor Smith
Did He?
Candidate Smiths Pledge:

Il promise a reorganiza-
ton of the Public Service
Commissions and amend
ments to the law that will
enable these bodies to per-
form the functions for which
they were appointed; to
make them representative
of the people and not
creatures Of the corporations
they were organized to con-
troll" - SMITHS Speech at
the Brooklyn academy Of
Music. November I, 1918.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
Mile. Manos at Bedside.

The saddest feature Of King Alex
ander's Illness appears in the devotion
of his morganatic wife, Mile, Manos, who
has braved all official opposition and
gossip and is remaining constantly at
the bedside OF the King. During the
war Mile. Manos served as a nurse in
the Greek army. Her assistance In the
present illness OF the King Is warmly
commended by the French physicians
attending the Greek monarch. She has
shown on more than one occasion her
ability to dominate the situation and
has maintained the strictest sick room
discipline. keeping the most important
aid de camp waiting until King Alex
ander's fever was reduced before she
would perInit the aid de camp to bring
an important document to the King
which demanded his attention.
Premier Vcnizelos was said TO have
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
T.. 9. CRUISER coEs TO spALATo.

VENICE. oct. 2t.--Thc United States
cruiser Olympia, with Rear Admiral
Andrews on board left to-day for Spal
alto 10 witness tho transfer to italy OF
number ~ Austrian warships.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
Copernor Smiths Responsibility:

He (the Governor) ap-
points the Public Service
Commission, and he is re-
sponsible. &C an d ! d ate
Smith. Brooklyn Academy
of Music, October :2S, 1918.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
ITALIAN PRESS CALLS
FOR DICTATORSHIP
Nationalist Hail D'Annunzio,
GioIitti GroUs Weaker.

LONDON, Oct 24.--The London Times
correspondent at Milan sends a despatch
in which he says that Italy. which two
months ago seemed on the eve of Boil
shevist upheaval, now gives the impress
sion OF being on the brink of military
coup d'etat."
THE Nationalist press" he asserts, sis
calling for a military dictatorship as a
remedy against rampant Bolshvism. and
halls D'Annunzio as n suitable dictator
AUdnh, the Socialist organ, however al
leges thatsD'AnnunZio recently appealed
to Moscow for military and moral aid
and was approved by Lenine as an in
strument of the Soviet Government. All
the responsible papers are in accord in
deprecating violence from any source.
"As Premier Golitti is regarded In
some quarters as either incapable or un-
willing to give a strong Government, it
Is regarded doubtful If he will remain
long in power
MILAN, Italy, Oct. 24.--The Project of
Milan forbade the holding OF the mani
festation in favor of the Italianity of
Dalmatla, which had been arranged for
to-day on the occasion of the anniver-
sary of the Italian advance on the Piave.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
Constantine stiI Hopes.

It was admitted that Greek officials
have not yet agreed as to who Will sue
coed King Alexander, despite Premier
Elautherios Venizelos's assertion that he
considers Prince Paul, the Youngest
brother OF the Greek King, as the legal
heir to the throne.
King Constantine. however, VIII noc
acquiesce in any succession in the dynasty
whine would restrict his claims to the
throne, according to advices received
here from Switzerland, and prefers sub
hitting passively to the transfer of the
power to his youngest brother. Prince
Christopher especially since 1t would
result In much American wealth being
poured into the depleted Golfers of the
royal family and made available in the
struggle against the elements which are
asserting that the moment is opportune
for the establishment of n Greek re-
public.
1t was recalled however, that King
Constantine was not enthusiastic when
Prince Christopher married Mrs WILL
lam Il. Leeds. but was ready to accept
any solution of the problem which would
prevent the success Of what he. the de-
posed ruler openly considers an effort
by Premier Venizelos to supersede the
Greek royal line.
OF. course. King Constantine's other
brothers might be considered, but It
was recalled that they have married into
the noble families OF France, of Russia
and of Germany, which, from the pres
ent point of view, IS more Objectionable
TO him than Prince Christopher alliance
with the wealthy American woman.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25

Special Cable to THE New YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1920, bv THE NEW YORK HERALD.
New York Herald Bureau,
Paris, Oct. "a.
There are increasing signs that the
next Queen of Greece may be an AmeTi-
can. It is reported here that befor. the
Queen Mother Olga left Switzerland Tor
Athens there was held a series of family
conferences wherein It was urged that
Prince Christopher. uncle of King Alex
ander and youngest brother OF King
Constantine. the deposed Greek ruler,
and who married Mrs. William b. Leeds,
was the most eligible member OF the
dynasty to succeed King Alexander II
the Allies persist in their opposition &c
the return Of King Constantine to the
throne.
Dispatches received from Athens last
night were slightly more cheerful IN
tone. but the reticence of Prof. Vidal
the we'll known French specialist. IN
commenting on King Alexanders Illness
strengthens the belief in diplomatic cir
cles here that there is little hope for the
Kings recovery
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
ADJUSTMENTS.

: AND J. J. sHUBERT.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-25
GREEK EXILES FAVOR
AMERICAN AS QUEEN
Wealth Of Former Mrs. Leeds,
Now Wife of Christopher,
May Prove Factor.
POISONED KING FINGERS
Morganatic Wife of Young
Ruler Is Commended for
Her Loyalty.

Special Gable TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.
Copyright, 1920, bv THE NEW YORK HERALD
New Xork Herald Rureau. !
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-04-04

awakened the native American and
he is taking it rather. seriously. 1t
has also awakened the immigrant
and he is also taking it seriously,
for he is feeling the effect Of deport-
atoms and repression. Both groups
are IN action, but to what end? Will
the American be happy in repres-
sion? Will the immigrant be glad
to go back home and say the vaunt
ed freedom of America did not
materialize?
This brings us down to funda-
mentals, namely, immigration and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-04-04

immigration laws of admission. I'm
less they are encouraged to bring
over their families, unless they get
work when they arrive and are
treated white" on the job and like
men when they are off Of it, they
are not convinced. There is hardly
man of foreign birth who goes to
an characterization meeting that
doesn't try to square what is said
there with what happens to him day
by day. eDoes it square? That is
the only kind of answer he under
stands when he asks, do you want
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-04-04
You'll Soon Be Able Call lp Europe on Your Own Phone

please; and he will be in touch with
his correspondent in London.
1T Will not be necessary for him
to leave his Office or his home. or
wherever he happens to be, to tele-
phone to any point that he desires.
Every telephone subscriber will be-
come automatically a subscriber to
the radio telephone without further
expense or trouble on his part.
AS regards the connection itself, it
is certain that the speech will be
clear and easily understood. There
may be a little difficulty about the
language when a subscriber in Rio
de Janeiro talks with a subscriber
in Vladivostok, Russia, but this can
not be blamed on the radio telephone.
We shall all have to become accom-
plished linguists to utilize to the full
the immense possibilities of this new
means of long distance communion
ton. Or else the long deferred hope
of the adoption Of Esperanto, or
some such universal language, will
have to be realized.
AS regards the cost of radio
phone message to far distant cities,
this naturally will depend on num-
Der Of things which cannot be ac-
curately measured to-day. Of course,
the further the message must be
carried by wire lines to the radio
phone stations the more expensive
it will be. And the further the radio
phone stations send it, over ocean or
continent, the higher the cost. And
the time of day and speed with
which the connection is demanded
probably will have to be considered.
also. If a man Is willing to tele
phone during the slack period, late
in the evening or early in the morn
ing, he probably will get reduced
rates.
In any case, it IS clear that the
radlophone should not be used for
casual gossip between Chicago and
Melbourne, Australia. On the other
hand, it is likely that the rates for
threc-minute talk to London, Paris.
Rome, or any other Of the greater
European capitals from the chief
American cities will be we'll within
reason and entirely worth while if
important matters are to be handled.
During the slack hours the rates
probably will be such as TO nerm;t
the use of the radiophone on special
family occasions, such as weddings,
births and SO on, even after the high
cost of living has done its worst.
or course, the chief users Of the
long distance radiophone viii be the
larger commercial interests and the
banking houses. Their business is
handled best at high speed, on short
notice and by competent men in cf-
feet speaking face to face. There
are, however, many other uses Of the
radio telephone which, while less
spectacular and over shorter dis
tanccs, will, nevertheless, be very
valuable to society.
Ships at sea will be in telephone
touch with land Any traveller
who is immune from scasickncss
should have no difficulty in calling
up his Office from midoccan and
making sure. by direct question
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-04-04
portant point on the habitable globe.

portant point on the habitable globe,
To carry out the plans mentioned
will require the erection Of num-
Der Of high power radiophone sta
tions here and abroad. These send
ing and receiving stations will be
connected to the ordinary telephone
lines Of the country in which they
are situated. That is all that is
necessary to enable them to be fully
used by the telephone subscribers of
that country. Every radiophone
message will go by the wire lines
from the subscriber to the radio
phone transmitting stations, then by
radio across ocean or continent, to
be received at the radiophone receiv-
ing stations and automatically trans
ferred to the wire lines in the dis
tant country leading to the called
party. The reverse holds for every
thing the called party says 1t will
be noticed that the spoken words
are automatically transferred twice,
once at the radio transmitting sta
ton and once at the radio receiving
station. This will be done instan-
tancously and accurately without
human Intervention by the remark
able "amplifers" which have recent
ly come into extensive USE So that
long distance telephone communica-
ton will have in it two short wire
links, on each side Of the ocean,
and a long stretch Of air which
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-04-04
By Frances A. kellor
Former Chief of the Bureau Of In
dnst,-ies and immigration IN
Ne10 York

Ut WOULD be amusing were it
not so pathetic to see the at
Il tacks and counter attacks on
characterization. Many persons
IN the stress of the war started out
to Americanize the alien. Then
some one suggested that the Ameri-
cans be Americanized and from that
developed the "Americanizatio of
the navy, characterization of the
treaty" and every conceivable prof.
ect that could. be loaded on the
popular bandwagon has been
labeled Americanization. We have
now reached the stage where the
chairman of the California Com
mission on Housing and Immgra-
Slon writes an article on the "Men-
ace of Americanization."
Americanization is perhaps the
best present-day illustration of the
fallacy of the campaign method of
activity and of the high pressure
methods used to obtain results in
this country. We have just held
Loyalty Week, shaking hands with
every one and then forgetting that
We have met him or where he lives.
We invite immigrants into member
ship in our patriotic organizations
and then forget them until their
dues are payable again. We call
them Mike" during drive of some
kind or another and do not know
them in their store clothes on Sun
day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-04-04
A Case of Indigestion

America certainly has indigestion,
and 1T has not made a diagnosis nor
found the remedy. There are 49,
100000 foreign-born people and
$4,000 local societies of the foreign
born and thousands of colonies east
of the Mississippi River. These and
5000 private immigrant banks and
1900 foreign-language newspapers
are thinking and talking in forty
two different dialects and acting ac-
cording to the customs and tradi-
tons and lights of countries about
which Americans know little or
nothing. No wonder that the
characterization doctors who set
out with their pill boxes and their
prescriptions for learning English
and for hurrying up citizenship and
their patent medicines of mass meet
ings for loyalty and high pressure
feeding process of Americanism are
now wondering what is the matter
with Americanization. No super
fetal remedies will cure disease so
long neglected, revealing causes
centuries old and imported from all
Of the countries of the world.
OF course, the trouble is that so
manyGhink of foreienism as a dis
ease and that it has to be cured and
that men cannot be happy nor safe
nor prosperous until it is. Doubt
less the man who saw the first sun
rise thought it was menace and
not blessing, and the man who
sees for the first time the immigrant
in the mass. having avoided him in
dividually all his life, thinks he is
an unmixed evil. Americanization,
whatever it's ultimate fate, has