The evening Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1918-1920, 1920-06-11
WOODS RECORD
IN CUBAN WAR
With Cleveland, Mckinley and
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover
nor of Santiago. .;,r..
BY JOHN G. HOLME,
Author of "The Life Of Leonard Wood"

years lie cOuClleu tne IOOtDall teuHI VI
the Georgia Institute of Technology
and played various positions His
team LOST but one game during these
two seasons. His Spartan physical
courage is illustrated by football in
cident He received deep cut over
the eye in q scrimmage one day. Dress
ing the injury hastily, he finished the
game, then went over to his office,
where, standing before a mirror he
sterilized the wound and took four
stitches in it.
Cleveland was finishing his second
term when Wood was assigned to
Washington, where he became one of
the White House physicians. The pres
dent took an immediate liking to this
0ronzed, quiet army officer who knew
he Southwest like an open book.
Cleveland liked to talk with him about
hunting and fishing and especially
about BuzZards Bay off Cape Cod,
where they both had sailed and fisEed.
Wood and Roosevelt Meet.
In those days changes in the admin
istration did not affect WOODLAND when
Mckinley became President his visits
to the White House increased in num-
her, for Mrs. Mckinley was an invalid,
requiring constant medical attention.
President Mckinley soon grew to re-
gard the competent army surgeon as
highly as had his predecessor.
In 1896 Leonard Wood, who now held
the rank of Captain in the Army,
SIDE, met Theodore Roosevelt,
then Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
They were introduced at reception
in Washington, and before the evening
was over they had become fast friends.
This friendship was to last till the
great American passed away at Saga
more Hill They discovered that they
had just missed each other at Harvard,
that they had both had the western fe-
YER and that their likes ard dislikes
were remarkably similar.
General Wood today admits that 1t
was Roosevelt who kept him in the
service when he was about to resign to
take up ranching in the West Roose.
Welt insisted that the country would
soon need man of his ability, and the
Two began planning their course of &C
lion should war be declared. They had
virtually planned raising a regiment of
picked men before diplomatic relations
with Spain We're severed. When Con
regiments among the cowboys, miners
and ranchers of the West Wood secur-
ed commission as Colonel of the First
volunteer Cavalry and Roosevelt; as
Lieutenant Colonel.
War was declared April &c, 1898, and
on May 20 the First Cavalry, better
known as the Rough Riders, left the
camp at San ANTONIO, Tex,
for Port Tampa, Fla, to embark for
Cuba. Wood and Roosevelt had re-
cruited, drilled, officered and equipped
the Rough Riders in 33 days, counting
1t was great record Of
speed and efficiency.
Promoted on the Field.
In order to make this record Wood
cut through quantities of red tape in
the War Department. He could net
get regulation uniforms, so he had his
men wear brown canvas working uni
forms, not so neat, but much more
practical in tropical climate. He
foresaw that his cavalry would have to
serve unmounted, so he secured Krag
rifles at a time when Krags were
scarce. He had no time to train his
men in the use of sabers, so he ordered
machetes, the instruments used for cut
ting sugar cane. He got these nipple
ments from the New England factory
which made them for the Cuban sugar
fields. The Rough Riders landed in
Cuba June % under the protection OF
shell fire from American warships. On
June "a the battle of Las Guasimas
took place. The Rough Riders and
their commander so distinguished
themselves as to win the commenda
ton of Major General "Fighting joe
Wheeler, in command Of the cavalry
General S. b. M. Young and
others. When General Young went
down with the fever Wood was advanc-
ed in rank to fill the vacancy, while
Roosevelt was placed in full command
of the Rough Riders.
Santiago surrendered, Jon July II, and
General Shafter, commanding the ex
forces, selected Wood as
governor of the city. This |
was the great turning point in Woods
life. For - years he had been an
army surgeon and officer. For the next
10 years he was to play most i'm
portant role In American history as
government executive, administrator,
statesman and diplomat.
Shafter chose Wood for the military
of Santiago because OF
the remarkable efficiency and exccu.
tive ability he had shown In organizing
the Rough Riders and in the short but
dangerous campaign in the Jungle be-
fore the fall of the city. He chose
Wood because Wood was a doctor, and |
Cuba was mighty sick.
1t was no eight hour day Job that
Leonard Wood, aged th!rty-seyen. en-
countered in Santiago de cubs.
(To be Centinuod) -