Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1920-02-19
SOUND BUSINESS
BASIS FOR CHURCH
Interchurch World Movement Nat
uraI Growth of, Tendency to
Eliminate Waste.
AVOIDS USELESS COMPETITION
Religious Financierine Revolutionized
b. Success Of Men and MiHona
Movement and Cooperation
Is Result,

North America is an attempt by for
ward-lo"king leaders of the various
evangelical denominations of the Unit
ed States and Canada to coordinate
the resources In men, money and mate
rial of Protestant America.
Historically it is the logical out,
growth of Il tendency OF the national
boards In each denomination to form
working alliances among themselves,
In which each board shall preserve It's
identity and control its own personnel
and treasury.
In former times, the home mission
society, the foreign mission society,
the church extension society and the
various philanthropic and eleemosynary
agencies of any denomination conduct
ed their affairs independently of one
another. Each surveyed its own re-
stricted territory, prepared budget
of money and workers for it's own
purposes and made its own appeal to
its constituency for support.
This could only mean that these
agencies were more or less in com
petition with one another; that there
were waste and duplication of work
and money, and that among them ali
some work was neglected and some
UNCONVENTIONAL resources were entire
ly overlooked. Because of their
specialized training, the leaders of
each agency regarded themselves as
peculiarly fitted for their tasks, and
jealousy regarded attempts at outside
Interference.
Decide on Experiment.
After decades of such haphaZart
methods, the leaders of one denomina-
tiOn decided on an experiment They
thought 1t would be possible for the
agencies to get together for COM
mon study of all the opportunities amt
resources Of their brotherhood. to
make out unified budget Of men and
money, and to conduct concerted APP
peal for funds. 1t was made clear
that each constituent board should
preserve complete autonomy.
When the board representatives met
they found 1t possible to eliminate a
great amount of organization ex-
penses They ultimately worked out
budget and plan of campaign that
was satisfactory to al. This resulted
In the famous Men and Millions
Movement" of the Disciples of Christ,
which brought in what was then con-
sidered the staggering sum Of So
100000 for five-year program. The
members of the communion We're so
pleased with this busine ss-like method
OF conducting affairs that they con-
tributed even more generously than
had been expected.
The success Of this enterprise revO-
luti0niZed the whole business of
church iinanciering. The other great
denominations Immediately adopted
the plan. The UNCONVENTIONAL associa-
tons have come to be known as for
ward movements" and some thirty of
them are in existence today. Each one
has clarified all the information in re-
lation to enterprise within the denomi-
nation, and has reduced the business
of collecting and spending money to q
science.
Worid-Budget Formed.
The Interchurch World Movement Is
simply plan to do INSTRUMENTATION
ally what the forward movements
have done within the various COM
munions. 1t means that every denomi-
national budget will be made in the
light of world needs instead of in the
semi-obscurity of incomplete informa-
ton. 1t means that contributions to
one denomination will not be In waste
full competition with contributions to
another, because all the fellowships
together.
The functions Of the Interchurch
World Movement are threefold. First,
II collects, by means Of world surveys,
all the pertinent facts on which de-
nominational programs may be built.
Second, 1t sets up the practical ma-
chlnery Of cooperation. Third, 1t acts
in an advisory capacity whenever its
advice Is requested.
The Movement has nothing to do
with organic church union or matters
of creed or doctrine. Each constituent
unit preserves complete autonomy, and
is bound only so far as 1t wishes to be
bound. Financial appeals are made
by each denomination to its own con-
stituency. Any surplus In undesignat-
ed funds, over and above the actual
cost of administration, will be prorat-
ed among the denominations engaged
In Il given financial undertaking.
An illustration Of one thing the
can do is to be found in
western community of 1900 persons
in which thirteen denominations have
been supporting separate churches
with missionary funds, while an ada
cent territory Of 80 900 persons has only
three churches. BY seeing that all
missionary boards are supplied with
in such cases, the Move
ment will make possible a wiser dis
tribution of funds.
It's drst goals are to reduce unneces,
sary duplication and overlapping to
a minimum and to bring about an In,
telligent division Of labor in unoccu-
pied fields. Tie Movement Is, at bot.
tom. an attempt to put church bust,
ness on the sound, business-like fodn,