davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20

fict with forces which were not in
harmony with him and the temporal
authority of the Catholic Church.
With the development Of these op-
posing forces came an increase in
troubles and disturbances, the first
disaster OF real magnitude coming in
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20
By Arnold rince

w TILL the Quirinal respond
NN/ to the friendly overtures
of the Vatican and re-
store to the Pope a meas
ure Of the independence formerly en-
icyed by him?
Fifty years have gone by since the
Italian military and civil forces took
from the Holy See its lands and tenn
poral power. During that time the
successors to the sacred vicarship at
Rome have dwelt in limited isolation
in the Papal palace. 1t has. in a
way Of speaking, been q "splendid
ISOLATION" appealing to the sacri-
fcial spirit and loyalty of those re-
senting the action of the Italian au-
thorities; but it has not been enjoyed
by the Pontiff or his people.
Lived Within Walls
For the half century he has lived
IN the stately edifice, he has neither
recognized the overlordship of the
Italian sovereign nor bowed before
it. He has remained ruler in his
own right within the restricted con-
fines Of the grounds allotted to him,
making no concessions whatever to
the head OF the Italian state. More
over, BY his prohibition, no other
Catholic sovereign Of a nation or
people has In that half hundred
years visited tho Italian King.
Now. this prohibition by the Pope
has been lifted. In day when the
whois world, as an indirect conse-
auenee Of the war with Germany, is
,csdjusting It's affairs, he has ex-
tended the hand Of peace to the Ital-
ian ruler and opened the way, if the
latter desires. to new under
standing.
Will King Victor Emmanuel ac-
espt the truce and by agreement to
reciprocal concession to the Pope
bring to an end the long dispute?
Or will he and the Italian Parlia-
nient with him take the position
that the PontifP already has all the
independence and privileges he has
the right to expect, and that no re-
taxation Of the conditions under
which he lives can be allowed him?
Any one who has kept in touch
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20

w TILL the Quirinal respond
NA/ to the friendly overtures
w of the Vatican and re-
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20

that the Clericals of Portugal were
ready to join with the Republicans
in his overthrow if he persisted. The
kings of Belgium, Spain and Sax
ony sought and failed to obtain per
mission to visit the Italian King.
What the Pope Wants
This extraordinary situation last
ed for fifty years, but with the end
ing of the war and the desire in all
parts of the world to end misunder-
standings and strife has come a
new day. The new order just pub
lished by the Pope lifts the prohibi-
ton against visits to the Italian
sovereign, and soon, it is said, the
King of Spain intends to take ad-
vantage of the announcement by
making a trip to Rome.
What is it that the Pontiff seeks
Not a fleet of ships for his indie
pendent use, as some stories recently
set af1oat have contended; not a re-
turn to temporal power Of the mag
ntude limited at by many extrem-
lists, but the right to deal more in
dependently with his clergy and his
people During the war the Pope
engaged in much relief work, and he
is constantly interested in many
charities. He is probably, therefore
seeking a new arrangement in the
matter Of finances which will enable
him to carry on and amplify this
work, and he probably also seeks a
greater degree of freedom in the
matter of communications.
In New York City, and perhaps
among Catholics the country over
there is no man more highly quail
fed to discuss the subject than the
Rev. John j. Wynne, founder Of the
Catholic publication America" and
one of the editors Of the Catholic
Encyclopedia. Father Wynne takes
the position that the present provi
sions for the Pope are inadequate.
"In 1871 the Italian government
framed the law Of guarantees, offer
ing to protect the person and prop
erty Of the Pope and to indemnif.
him for the loss Of tho territory o
the Papal states and the revenue
therefrom," said, Father Wynne
This law was not agreed to b.
Plus TX on the score that the seiz
ure Of the states had been unjus
and that The italian Parliament wa
not In n position to give guarantee
which subsequent Parliamen
might not repudiate.
The Pope's Contention
1.-THE enclosure of the Vatican
palace and its gardens and th'
property Of Castel Gandolfo wer
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20
World Movement Under Wav
10 Restore POpe's PRIVILEGES
Benedict's Order F Perrniittiing Catholic
Rulers to Visit ltaly's King
Part Of the Plan

: situation of their spiritual SOVEREIGN
IN his remote refuge within the Vat
!can grounds, they are urging for a
change on the ground Of greater eff
iiciency and greater independence
A Pope, after all. is much like any
other sovereign. Without independ-
ence, argue the sponsors of the pres
ent movement, he is not what .o
should be, and his condition is even
more difficult if in addition he is de-
med adequate financial means to
carry on his work and is restricted
in his freedom of communication
with his subjects.
Story of the Conflict
There is no need in this article to
give all the details of the long and
extraordinary conflict which brought
on the present agitation, but to
understand it one must know what
the conditions were before the Ital-
ian armies, and afterward the Ital.
ian parliament, separated the Holy
See from it's temporal prerogatives.
When one thinks Of the Pope now
one thinks Of him as rather lonely
churchman, moving about in more
or less solitary magnihcence within
the confines of the sacred palace.
But there was a time when he was
more; when his temporal powers
were almost as extensive as his
spiritual authority. and when his
great properties made him the
largest landowner in all Italy.
Then, of course, he was not con-
fined to certain restricted area as
now, and could move about at will on
the various missions called for BIZ
his spiritual and temporal duties.
The lands he owned had come to hin,
through various channels. Origi-
nally they were patrimonies be-
queathed by devout Catholic fam.
lilies, but as time went on these were
increased and added to by bequests
from kings and other sources, until
they covered most of the central part
Of Italy, and extended even into
Southern France and Northern AT.
rica.
A Source of Trouble
The revenues from these vast hold
ings were, of course. great, as was
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20

that the Clericals of Portugal were
ready to join with the Republicans
in his overthrow if he persisted. The
kings of Belgium, Spain and Sax
ony sought and failed to obtain per
mission to visit the Italian King.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20
Diplomatic Activities

1.-THE Holy Sec Is now IN active
diplomatic relations with fully
thirty governments, of whom twenty
at least actually have represent
atives at the Vaticar. 1t stands to
reason that sooner oi' later the ltal-
ian government must vie'as m tbs
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20

1868, when the Bourbon rulers Of
Naples seized two of the Papal
states-the holdings of the Papacy
were known as States of the Church
and in 1888 dissolved altogether
the connection with the Roman Sc
which had existed for seven centu-
ries.
Pope Forced to Flee
In 1848 a disturbance more seri-
Gus than those which had occurred
before forced Pope Plus TX to flee to
Gaeta and Rome was proclaimed a
republic. The arms of France re-
stored Plus TX, but not for long, and
in 1870 the Papal states still remain
ing to the Pope, which had been over
run by the armies of the Italian
King, voted for union with the King
dom Of Italy, and soon the Pontiff,
as sign Of protest against the loss
Of his lands and curtailment of
powers, retired to the Vatican,
where he and his successors have
lived since.
In order to appreciate the signif1-
canoe and Importance of the an
nounccment just made by the Pope,
lifting the prohibition against visits
by heads Of Catholic states to the
King OF Italy, one must understand
what were the relations between .he
Pontlf and the Italian sovereign uf-
to- the former retired to tho confines
Of the holy palace.
fter tho lands we're tnken from
the Holy Sec the Italian Parliament,
In 1871, passed what Is known as the
Law Of Papal Guarantees. This
measure sought to placutc the head
of the Catholic Church for the loss
of his property by guaranteeing
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20

DOPE BENEDICT XV.
1rho hos removed the ban
on Catholic rulers risiting
the King of Italy
New-York tribune., 1920-06-20
CORRIDOR of the splendid Vatican Hbra1y Dhch is MS
" tied By scholars from all over the Uord

some Of the diplomatic privileges Of
a sovereign, with his own ambassa-
doris and court, a certain indepcn-
dence in postal and telegraph COM
munications, and al allowance OF
1926, 900 francs q year. 1t allowed
further to him and his successors tho
use Of the Vatican and Letcran pal
aces and certain other buildings, and
forhnde al government officials from
entering any Of these buildings with
out permission.
Royal Visits Forbidden
The Pope, however, refusing to
concede the ovcrlordship OF the Ital-
inn government, secluded himself as
n voluntary prisoner In the Vatican.
He Mt the same time not only for
bade all Catholic heads Of state 10
visit the Italian King, but ordered
alI memhern OF the Catholic faith IN
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
Nezg Arrivals!
Silk Velvet
Chapeaux

Tomorrow in the Millinery
Salon will be featured
Hats of Lyons Silk Vel
vet in a number of new
Fall shades.
Trimmings on the latest
models are novel brass
rings on the front of the
deep side crown, which
is crushed smartly to
the right, and from
which deity hangs a
soft ostrich tip of self
color.
Colors: Brown, Rust and
Pheasant.
Millincry-Third Floor.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
Philippine Underwear
1919

Philippine Gowns, round neck, kimono
sleeves, in straight-line models, with
sprays of embroidery in front and on
sleeves; scalloped around neck and arms.
Philippine Teddies. in round neck, camisole
style; scalloped top and bottom, with
elaborate spray of embroidery in front;
ribbon run
Lace-Trimmed Gowns of Muslin, either
kimono sleeves or sleeveless either EN-
pire or straight-line models. Specially
priced at 1898.
Lace-Trimmed Teddies of fine muslin. in
either camisole or round neck styles, rib
bon-run; $500.
Underwear Shop-Fourta Floor.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
No. 3
Why Women Prefer
Hartmann Millinery
Style Prominence

Responsible men and women
many years experienced in the
purchase of quality millinery,
select the Kaufman Hat you
buy before you see it. They
use care and discrimination in
their selection, choosing only
creations of the higher type Of
designers in this country and
Paris.
Before them always is the Kauf-
mann ideal of exclusiveness,
smartness and correctness of
Kaufman Millinery Modes.
THE KAUFMAN STORE.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
Of Special Interest
SILK NEGLIGEES
In Charming Styles

Of more than ordinary interest are the
present displays of dainty negligees and
breakfast robes. Styles and materials
becoming to your individual type are
shown at most inviting prices
Negligee of Crepe de Chine open front
style, V-neck kimono sleeves, with rufhe
around neck, in wistaria, rose, blue, peach
and black, $1650.
Breakfast Robes of satin and crepe de
chine, straight line effects, set-in sleeves
with sash around waist and pockets on
both sides; ruffe around neck and sleeves.
Colors: Flesh, peach, copen wistaria and
blue Satin, $3.50 Crepe de Chine,
$685.
Crepe de Chine negligee, open-front model,
with large flowing sleeves, V-neck; copen,
flesh, rose and black, $40.
Negligee of Brocade Satin, straight-line
model, slips over the head, with cord
around waist and large flowing sleeves of
Georgette; Jade and Rose, $3.50.
Negigecs-Fourth Floor.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
Tafeta Frocks
$3.50 to $3.50

oeautiiul frocks of rich taffeta, in
black and navy, with decora-
tons OF colored raffia and silk
moss; surplice waists, puffed
cuffs and rolling collar; full
overskirts. Sizes 10 to II.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
1 riCOtine Dresses
$35 to 500

what is so satisfactory for after
noon wear as a dress of Trico-
tine? These crisp models, just
i'll from the North, will surely
attract your fancy. Most Of
them have decorations of bead
ed embroidery, while others
have the new shoestring belt to
add to their vogue. Colors are
navy and brown.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-09-19
Crepe de Chine
Frocks, $685. $3.50

For street and afternoon wear we
can suggest nothing better
than one of these fetching crepe
de chine frocks, so attractively
trimmed in wool braid and en-
broidery. The models are Of
latest design. See them to-
morrow.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22
New COncentratOr is Effective

Demonstration tests of mater
ial interest to mine owners and
operators, on all grades and
classes of concentrating ores, are
being conducted daily by the New
American Ore Concentrating
company, with their demonstrat-
ing plant in operation at lila
Nineteenth street, Denver, says
the Salt Lake Mining Review.
The new concentrator perfected
and patented after protracted and
costly experiments, is compact
device, weighing around 1900
pounds and occupying floor space
of but .eighty-four square feet.
It's construction and working parts
are simple in the extreme, and of
great Importance to the mill op-
orators, easily replaced. That the
concentrator can be economically
operated is proven by the fact that
the horsepower required is less
than " h. p., while but one half
inch Of water is necessary when
operating at capacity of about
six tons per shift of eight hours.
The concentrator requires but
little attention and for the small
er operator, with property locat-
ed at a distance from custom mill
or shipping point, should prove
both desirable and profitable.
Contracts have already been en-
tered into by the company for
construction and installation of
five of the concentrators for a
Gunnison county, Colorado, min
ing company, and practical min
ing men and mill operators who
have witnessed the demonstra-
tions conducted by the New Am
erican Ore Concentrating COM
pany's representative and seen
the complete concentration and
separation of the metallic con-
tents of the various ores tested,
and saving of the shines so econ
omically effected, have pronounc-
ed the device perfected success.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22
List of Election Judges

Election judges to serve in the
several precincts of the county
have been appointed by the board
of commissioners as follows:
Precinct No. Mrs. Frank
Gray, Mrs. Harry Hamor and
Thomas Slattery. Polling place,
Elks' building.
Precinct No. 2-Mrs. Thos. At
kinson, Miss Dollie Hamllik and
Mrs. Ellen Memo. Polling place,
Hawley building.
Precinct No. 3-Miss Bessie
Davis, Mrs. Gertrude Reidl and
Mrs. E. A. Chapple. Polling place,
Stevens building.
Precinct No. Mrs. Sophie
Krell, Mrs. Thos. O'Mcra and Mrs.
Mary Rafferty,. Polling place,
City hall.
Precinct No. 5-Pete Peterson,
John Kurtz and Mrs. Mary Cot
ter. Polling place, Moffat hotel.
Precinct No. 6-John Goldberg,
Mrs. Lottie Katta and Mrs. Ger
trude Kurtz. Polling place, Town
hall.
Precinct No. Mrs. Bertha
Evans, Mrs. Sadie Newcomb and
Mrs. Anna Iverson. Polling place,
Clifton building.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22

Present conditions indicate that
the production of both corn and
wheat in Colorado this year will
be the largest in the history of
the state. The forecast of the
Colorado Crop Reporting Service,
based upon condition of crops on
July l, indicate production of
24,498,000 bushels of wheat, COM
pared with l7,645,000 last year,
the largest crop grown in the
state up to that time; and 15,203,-
600 bushels of corn, compared
with 11,205,000 bushels last year
and 11,280,000 bushels in 1915,
the largest crop grown in the state
up to this time. Final reports on
acreage of wheat may raise the
production somewhat above the
figures here given. The acreage
devoted to corn for all purposes
in the state this year is 100000,
compared with l,052,00 last year
The production of potatoes this
year is estimated at 13,072,000
bushels, compared with 11,040,-
900 bushels last year. The acre
age is about $4,000, compared
with 92,5OO last year. The condi-
tion of the crop, however, is much
better at this time than it was
last year, being 95 per cent Of
normal on July /, compared with
86 per cent last year and an av-
erage of 80 per cent on July l for
the past ten years.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22

During hot weather the house.
wife who has neither ice nor cell
lar finds great difficulty in keep
ing milk sweet and butter in good
shape. The following method,
suggested by Fred G.. Person of
the Colorado Agricultural College,
if used, will be of considerable as
sistance in this difficulty. Pack a
large stone jar, three, four, or
five gallon capacity in a box of
wet sand having the sand 5 or 6
inches thick underand around the
sides of the jar and box and set in
the shade. Milk and butter that
is placed in this jar will keep in
excellent shape for some time.
Keep the sand thoroughly wet as
this is the important factor.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22
IN RUSSELL GULCH

Peter Barnabee was operated
on IN Denver for rupture last
week and is doing we'll.
Miss McCampbell arrived from
Colorado Springs Tuesday to Wis
it her father and mother.
w. j. Mclean returned to Colo
RADIO Springs Sunday morning. He
is interested in the Gold Rock.
Mrs. j. Friggens and daughter,
Beatrice, of Denver, visited with
friends over Sunday.
Mrs. John R. Hughes and lady
friend. were up from Denver and
visited with the Kirk family.
Thos. Ellis and family were
fishing at Chinn's lake last week
and caught four fish.
Miss Anna Wagner returned
last week from Sunrise, Wyo.
Mrs. George Reidl and son,
Walter, went to Denver Monday.
Costante Dallapicola was up
from Denver Tuesdayto visit his
uncle.
Mrs. Thos. E. Williams and
daughter are up from Denver, Wis
iting friends in Russell.
F. G. Wood came up from the
valley Saturday evening.
Jas. Richards went to Denver
last Friday to get some new teeth.
Mrs. w. B. Askew and daughter,
Louise, arrived Tuesday from
Guthrie, Okla, to spend a few
weeks.
j. w. Baldwin left Wednesday
for Ft. Lupton to remain a couple
of months.
A daughter was born to Mr..
and Mrs. Lawrence Dalgot, Mon
day.
Flora Carline was kicked on the
side of the face by one of Tony
Dallapetra's horses Sunday and
is under the doctors care.
Chris. Pint Will Dickerson and
James Grenfell returned Monday
from a fishing trip to Loeb Lo-
mQpd. They caught one fish 80
inches long and two or three "a
inches long.
4 WillsGrenfell and Rich Hughes,
Jr., were UP to the lakes fishing
and had pretty good luck.
A fair-sized crowd attended the
dance Friday night and had a
good time.
F. E. Fisher, of Denver, con-
nected with the Utah-Colorado
M. & M. Co., was up Monday, look
ing after the property in Elkhorn
gulch.
Mrs. c. A. Wagner leaves for
Denver Saturday to undergo an
operation for cataract.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22
BLACK HAWK NEWS

Mrs. Dave Bremen and child
rem returned to their home in Dem
yer Friday afternoon, after two
months visit with the Nordlein
family.
Mrs. G. E. Fritz left Tuesday
afternoon for few days visit in
Denver.
Mrs. Sophie Krell and children
left Wednesday morning for Dem
yer.
Mrs. Frank Fleiss went to Dem
yer Monday, returning Wednes-
day, accompanied by Mr.. Fleiss'
mother.
A. M. Fairchild returned last
Thursday evening from a business
trip to Denver.
John Burgland and bride arriv-
ed this morning and have rented
the Fowler house on High street.
Miss Estella Kofford came up
from Denver Sunday morning to
visit the Grutzmacher family, re-
turning Tuesday.
Jos. Borzago went to Denver
Monday morning, returning on
Tuesday evening. He was a wit
ness in the Fifty case.
Mrs. Chas. Daley returned Sat-
urday from Denver and Golden,
where she had been visiting a
couple of weeks. She was accom-
panied by friend, Miss Wied-
man of Denver, who remained un-
til Tuesday.
Mrs. Joe Schoenherr and daugh-
ter, Vivian, left Saturday for the
valley.
Mrs. P. J. Rundquist and grand
children, Walter and Marjorie
Rule, left Tuesday for Plainville,
Kans., to remain indefinitely.
The Woodcraft will give their
dance at Fritz hall on Friday ev-
ening, Aug. 9th. Idaho Springs
orchestra has been engaged.
Gilpin observer., 1920-07-22
APEX HAPPENINGS

John w. Gobelman went to Den
yer last Saturday to meet his
brother, Harry, who has been in
Panama the past six years.
A. L. Laure, of st. Louis, who
is an oil operator of Texas, owner
of the Roamer group of mines in
Black canon, was out last week. 1t
is his intention to do some devel-
opment work this summer.
Shad Reid spent the weekend
with his family at Arvada, re-
turning Monday.
Carl Young returned Saturday
from Denver, where he was recup-
Grating from bad cold.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jos. Katta were
business visitors to Tolland Sum
day.
Miss Helen Goldberg arrived
from Golden last Friday to spend
three weeks with her father.
Miss Esther Nordlien came out
from Black Hawk Saturday to
spend few days with Miss Helen
Goldberg.
Misses Margaret Grutzmacher
and Hazel Tabb, of Black Hawk,
were out for the dance last Sat-
urday.
A dance was given last Satur-
day evening by the citizens. 1t
was well attended and hugely en-
joyed. The music was furnished
by Miss Frances Grutzmacher and
H. J. Barker.
A Mr.. Hoskin came up from
Denver Saturday to accept a posi-
tion as blacksmith at the Ever
green mine.
Mrs. Lena Cooper and daugh-
ter were outgoing passengers to
Denver Saturday, where the
daughter will be treated for ton
silitis.
w. R. Petro was over from
Mammoth for mail and supplies
on Monday.
c. L. Tilton, superintendent of
the Mackey mine, returned Mon
day from a business trip to Den
yer.
Joe Casper was in Black Hawk
Monday for supplies. He COM
menced work with his teams Tues
day on the state road.
James Riggs and family left
Saturday for Denver to remain.
Sunday, lightning struck one of
the arresters on the transformers
of the Saco De Orc power house
and burned the wire in two and
the current sputtered on the main
wagon road until turned off at
Nederland. Fortunately no one
came in contact with the wire.
Peter Jacobson, who left Apex
three months ago on account of
the deep snow, arrived from Idaho
Springs Tuesday and will again
work on the Evergreen.
VIM. Goebel is working with the
contractors on the Evergreen.
w. D. Converse was in Black
Hawk Monday for a portion of his
grocery stock.
c. r. Baer went to Central on
Tuesday to attend a meeting of
the Colorado Encampment.