davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20

WOMEN OBSERVE
BOTH ANNIVERSARY
Historical Paper Given in Centre
Church Chapel in Connection with
Missionary Meeting.

The program prepared for the OBJ
servance of the 30th anniversary of the
reorganization of the Woman's associ-
alton of the Centre Congregational
church was given in connection with
the home missionary program yester-
day afternoon in the chapel following
a sewing meeting at 10 o'clock and
luncheon at 1890 o'clock The sewing
was for local parish needs.
A historical paper prepared by Mrs.
Augusta Wells, who is the only living
member of the committee to draw up
the original constitution and bylaws
and who was the first chairman of the
parish committee Gf the association
and served in that capacity 90 years,
was read by Miss Florence NJ. II. Wells.
A statement covering the work and
present aim of the home missionary
committee, prepared by Mrs. Hugh Viele
who is i'll, was read by Mrs. Il. G.
Averill, and Miss Wells read a state
ment of the present aim and work of
the foreign missionary committee. 4
word for the future of the association
was given by Mrs. II. p. Woodin, which
concluded the anniversary program
Two vocal solos were rendered accept
ably by Miss Mary Baker
A reading entitled Sight to the Blint
was given by Mrs. Woodin as the mis-
| sionary program The incident wa
laid in the lehman school in Ken
lucky, school doing work similar t
that of the schools of the American
| Missionary association, although no
supported by that organization. TIN
reading was listened to with much in
| terest and pleasure.
The women of the church organized
the Female Friendly association in No
| vember. 1916 The Ladies Praying
circle is mentioned earlier than that
but no record of it was kept. Out o
the Female Friendly association gre,
| the Maternal association, whose con
stitution was adopted in April, 1881
This continued without interruptio
til 1916, when the Ladies Sewing SO
ciety came into existence, continuin
| under that name until 1890. Tn
| Home and Foreign Missionary societie
at that time were separate, and tn
need of unifying the women s wor
was felt, and on Feb %, 1890, the La
dies association was organized in it
present form under the direction o
Rev. Charles o. Day. The constitu
ton was revised in 1910 and in 1911
and in the latter year the name wa
r changed to Woman s association. Es
cry woman in the parish is a membe
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20
CHILD MUST GO t "
BACK TO IOWA
Peculiar Case Where Religion and Cruel
Father Figures-Aunt Wants
Child In New Hampshire.

CONCORD, n. H., Feb 20.-After
hearing Governor Bartlett has signed ex-
tradition papers for the return to Iowa of
Ella Forbes Buchanan of Barnstead, n H.,
and Helen Winter a schoolteacher in Can
terbury, who are accused of kidnapping
Constance Winter, g! years old, sister of
Helen and niece of Miss Buchanan.
The case is sequel of long search by
detectives which began last October when
the child disappeared from the home of
her maiden aunts in Iowa. The investi-
gators ended their quest only few days
ago when they discovered the girl at Barn
stead, after fighting their way through a
blizzard to reach the New Hampshire
farm where she was
| In his decision Governor Bartlett said
| the merits of the controversy seemed very
appealing in favor of the defendants but
lie added that New Hampshire has nc
| right to assume that the state of Iowa in
the end will not do justice to all the par
ties involved
A question of whether little Constance
shall be brought up as Roman Catholic
or as a Protestant is one of the factors
in the case Her father, Nicholas Winter
who seeks her return to Iowa from New
Hampshire, is Catholic Miss Buchanan
Ewith whom the child lives, is Protestant
Accompanying Miss Buchanan, Heller
Winter and little Constance Hope Winter
were Col Stephen S. Jewett and his sol
Theodore, attorneys of Laconia. COL Jew
EFT made an eloquent appeal for the de
PENDANTS. He said Constance was born il
May, 1913, and weighed only three pounds
the case being one of premature birth, tn
mother dying with the child in her arms
"The only hand held out then to tn
unfortunate child" declared Col Jewett
was that of the wife's sister, Ella Bl
chanan."
He added that Miss Buchanan had ker
!, the child warm with an electric pad, an
fed her with an eyedropper for man
months After caring for the child 10
some years, Col. Jewett said, the fathe
!. recovered the girl 'by stealth" and wa
: appointed guardian Later Miss Buchana
? and Helen took Constance and brought he
to New Hampshire He said Miss BuchaI
e an was a nurse and well able to suppol
Constance. having bought an attractiy
!, property in Barnstead for their home.
). Col Jewett said the father, Nichol;
d Winter. lives alone and is not fit to can
y for six-year-old child in delicate healt
;, The idea was. he said, to have the chi
;, placed in the custody of two maiden 81
: tiers of Mr.. Winter, living in Iowa, bot
4 over 50 years of age.
\ A decision of the supreme court OF low
n while deciding the father was legally g
n titled to the child, was favorable to Il
J. defendant from a moral standpoint. a
: cording to Col. ,Iewett. It extolled Mi
Buchanan's unselfshness and self-deni;
d fcriticized the father, and said let the cos
$ of both courts be attaehcd to the plai
IS tiff" He asserted there Was no proof Of
l. crime to warrant extraditiohH@ ~ Fo,.'
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20

The Verd Mont Mills company at Lud
low has been sold by Frank W. Agan to
H. L. Walker, and will hereafter be oper
ated under the name of H. f. Walker
Company. Mr.. Walker has been associa
ted with the company for the past twenty
two years.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20

The first woman to become candi-
date for municipal Office in Nova SEQ
tia is Mrs. Laura Halliburton Moore,
who has been nominated for town coun-
cillor in Wolfville. 1t is expected that
the women electors will make Mrs.
Moore IS success at the polls certainty.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20
BORN IN TAXI.
Grandpa Stork Delivers Baby to Stalled
Machine.

4 taxicab stalled in Myrtle street with
in a stones throw of Wesson Maternity
hospital in Springfield, Mass, was the
scene of the birth of baby one night fol-
lowing the last storm. Nurses rushed out
of the hospital and attended the mother in
the cab. from where she was transferred
to the hospital.
A trihe later, owing to the snowpiled
streets causing delay in getting to the hos
pital, another birth took place shortly
after the mother was received in the
building. As result of these incidents
Supt Marsh of the street department was
urgently requested to clear Myrtle street
gang was on the job in short order and
cleared the entrance to the hospital
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20

One of the best-known examples of a
much-married man is afforded by Sir Ger
vaise Clifton, the historian Of Jamaica,
who married seven wives five of them
being domestic servants from his own
household His matrimonial ventures all
turned out happily.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20
SPORTING
LEADS IN EACH STRING.
Team B Beats Team E on Masonic AL
leys-Honors Go to Howe.

Winning of four points, also the high
single and three string totals, team B
defeated team E in the bowling match
on the Masonic bowling alleys last
evening, when the total pinfall stood
1925 for team B to 1,247 for team E.
Howe rolled the high single string of
III, and 299 for the three string total.
Following are the scores:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-20

The McGill Skisclub Of McGil univer
sity, Montreal, has extended an invitation
to the University of Vermont to be repre-
scented at its intercollegiate ski competi
tion Feb. 20 and 81.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. ID. r. Burnam and
daughter, Dorothy, and Miss Neva
Woods were callers at the Tildon
Woods home Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. BrOsa visited at
Albion Tuesday.
Mrs. Brosa called on Mrs. Geo.
Ferrand Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Scott called at the
VIII Irwin home in Pullman Sunday
afternoon.
The Clark Bros. have seeded 1SG
acres of wheat in less than a week.
Levi Baud. is still very sick and
will be at the hospital for some
time.
Scott Getchell's little niece, Edith
Halpin, of Pullman is very i'll at the
Gritman hospital,
Continued on page FOUR
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
JOHNSON

Kolkman Bros, who have success
fully operated stores at Uniontown
during the past seven years and at
Lewiston during the past two years,
have purchased the J. w. Hackney
grocery store and intend charging
the stock and putting in a line Of
dry goods. The new owners are in
the market for all the farmers pro
duce they can get and intend paying
the highest prices consistent with
good business methods.
L. C. Money, who has temporarily
resided at Colfax, has recently pur-
chased the Pearce property and in
tends making this his permanent
home. The property is at present oc-
cupied by M. c.. Christensen, who ex-
poets to give possession soon.
The funeral of the little son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Stewart, who
died last Tuesday, was held from the
Presbyterian church last Thursday.
Interment was at Cotton.
After delay of about a week, oc-
casioned by the frequent rains, all
threshers and combines are again OPP
Grating
Leonard Nicely and family, accom-
panied by Rufus Nicely, left Tuesday
for Grangeville, Ida, where Mr..
Nicely has purchased a farm.
J. I. McInturff has purchased the
Perry Virgins property.
A school election was held last
Saturday from two to four p. m. for
the purpose of voting an additional
tax levy of three mills to defray in
creased school expenses resulting
from raise in the teachers salaries.
OF the 81 votes cast, 10 were for and
2 were against the levy.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
Neighborhood News

guests Misses Nina and Doretha ORA
per and Claude Naffziger last Thurs
day evening after school. The little
girls took supper at the Bert Draper
home.
Mrs. w. H. Gibson called on Mrs.
Bert Draper Tuesday evening.
Mrs. Joe Naffziger had an attack
of pleurisy last week. Mrs. VIII
Naffziger acted as nurse during the
lady's illness.
Miss Amanda Taylor visited at the
home of Mrs. Lloyd Bush on Monday.
Mrs. Ray Draper and two children
spent Monday with Mrs. Diapers
mother, Mrs. l.. C. Guthrie, at Pull
man.
The Sunday visitors at the Bert
Draper home were Mr. and Mrs. NJ.
a. Draper and Mr.. and Mrs. Ray
Guthrie and family, Clinton Dimonl
and Loren Jackson.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
BANNER

Mr. and Mrs. c. Furniss arrived
Friday to make their home on the
Collier farm, recently vacated by Mr..
and Mrs. A. w. Nelson and family.
Mrs. J. w. Darland and sons, Clar-
ence and Carl, and Mr. and Mrs
Andy Mael and daughter, Esther.
motored to Colfax Sunday to see Mrs.
Ella Adams at the hospital there
Mrs. Adams was quite badly injured
from fall down a stairway last
week.
Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Chunk, Will and
Joe Fredrickson spent Sunday at the
Fred Redeem home.
Threshing has again been resumed
this week after the prolonged rainy
period
Mr.. and Mrs. Aug Johnson and
family motored to Moscow, Idaho,
Sunday and then in the evening Wis
tied at the Andy Redeem home.
Mrs. E. D. Eldredge spent Thurs
day evening as a guest at the Cos
sett home.
Mr.. and Mrs j. D. Carson and
nephew, Eugene Underwood, visited
at the j w. Darland home on Thurs
day of last week
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Redeem spent
Sunday at the Andy Redeem home.
Geo. Reid became the owner of a
new Overland roadster the first of
the week.
Mrs. w. E. Lawson, Miss Leone
and Master Gerald spent the week
end on the ranch here.
Miss Ruth Olson, who is now at
tending high school at Pullman, was
visiting at her home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. S. Maxwell and
three daughters of Pullman visited
at the G. T. Gossett home Sunday.
Little George Reid is on the sick
list with the whooping cough.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
FORD

Mrs. Gimlin has been on the sick
list this week
Mr.. and Mrs. S. H. Breeze visited
at the home of Mrs. Van Slyke Sun
day
There will be Sunday school and
church next Sunday at the Ford
school house.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Hall and fam
lily were in Moscow, Ida, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Travis of
Montana are visiting Mr.. Travis's
aunt, Mrs. Van Slyke.
Mr.. Klofstein's threshing machine
will finish up Leslie STATIONS, Mr..
Coles and James Polston's threshing
this week. The oats in this section
caught by the hail, are not paying
expenses.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
COMMUNITY HALL

Women Residence Constructed Compus Avenue This Sum-
Cost of $10OOOO-will House Nnety-five Women
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
ROSE CREEK

Claude Kirkendall has purchased
a new Paige seven-passenger auto
mobile.
Mrs. Alpha Mael and Arthur Ro-
deem were joined in the holy bonds
Of matrimony in Colfax Saturday
evening at the Methodist parsonage.
They left Sunday morning for Spo-
kane, where they expect to make
their future home. The congratula-
tiOns and best wishes of their many
friends in this neighborhood go with
them to their new home.
Mrs. Underwood and son are visit
ing her niece, Mrs Henry Petersen.
and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. NJ. Scott and three
daughters of Moscow, Ida. spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Kirk
endall.
Jesse Barber and Hans Roder were
III St John Saturday night and Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Kirkendal
and family took Sunday dinner with
MIR, and Mrs. Stanley r. Newell.
Mrs. Henry Petersen and her aunt,
Mrs. Underwood, called on Mr.. and
Mrs. Andy Mael one day last week
Miss Helen Hake of Albion has be-
gun teaching the Rose Creek school
and is boarding at the G. w. Gar
relts home.
Mrs. Adams, a sister of Andy
Mae1, had the misfortune to fall
down the full length of the base
ment stairs, at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. Arthur Beenner near
ColfaX. last Saturday night She
sustained many bruises about the
face and arms and a broken jaw
bone when she struck on the cement
floor. AS she is blind she thought
she was entering a bedroom instead
of the entrance to the basement Mr.
and Mrs. Andy Mael visited her at
the Colfax hospital Sunday morning
With the bright days the first of
the week, the threshing machines and
combines have started working and
much wheat is being rushed to the
warehouses.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Parr and
children of Garfield spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. Ora Ethredge.
Rufus Kinder is suffering with
carbuncles on one of his feet
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Redeem and
Mr.. and Mrs. C. ]. Redeem took Su
day dinner with Mr. and Mrs. Andy
Redeem.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
HOLLAND STATION

Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. Emerson and fam
lily visited their daughter and family
Sunday at Albion.
Draper Bros thresher finished on
the Geo. Farrand place Monday even
ing and off of 100 acres he got 1888
sacks of wheat, and off of Is acres
of oats $50 sacks.
Everybody is surely glad to see
the good old sunshine again.
Neil Halpin of Pullman stayed all
night Wednesday with his cousin,
Chester Getchell.
Mrs. James Clark was a Moscow,
Idaho, visitor Tuesday.
Mrs Will Halpin and children Wis
tied at the Scott Getchell home We'd
nesday.i
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
SPRING FLAT

Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Bush, Mr.. and
Mrs. Will Naffziger and Mrs. Hugh
Taylor motored to Pendleton, Ore,
last Thursday to attend the annual
Round Up.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Draper and two
children called at the homes of NJ.
A. Draper, l.. c. Guthrie and Mr..
Hedgland last Thursday.
Mrs. w. H. Gibson called on Mrs.
Lloyd Bush Tuesday afternoon.
Claude Naffziger was excused
from school last Friday afternoon to
go to the fair at Colfax.
Mrs. Isabella Taylor spent Monday
at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Joe Creighton.
Miss Jessie Draper had as her
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
CAPTAIN ARTHUR 0. WALSH
AT CAMP PIKE, ARK.

Captain Arthur O. Walsh, former
ly of the local r. O. T. C. unit, is
now with the Tenth field artillery,
stationed at Camp Pike, Ark.
Captain Walsh is a State College
graduate and still has a big interest
in our football team. In a recent
letter to The Evergreen. he said, q
want The Evergreen this year, send
it to me from the start 50 1 can get
all the football dope"
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01

women, held open house Sunday.
Visitors from both the town and
campus took advantage of this oppor-
tunity to see the new residence.
Fourteen girls, residents of the
hall, acted as guides and conducted
the guests through the entire build
ing.
In few days it is hoped that all
signs of carpenters tools will be re-
moved from the corridors and the
women will be able to settle com
fortably in their new home.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
ALBION

A kitchen shower was given at the
home of C. NJ. Johnson Tuesday even
ing in honor of Mildred Christopher,
who is to be married to Harold Col
Inns of Muscatine, Iowa, October 8
About 20 young people were present
and presented Miss Christopher with
many things which will be useful to
her in the future.
A pound social was held at the Nj j..
E. parsonage in honor of the new
minister, Mr. Cason.
Friday evening October /, a re-
ception given by the high school will
take place in the auditorium for the
purpose of initiating the 'freshies.
All are cordially invited to attend.
The following officers were chosen
for the student body of the high
school vast Monday: President,
Martha Kerr; vice president, Nida
Chambers; secretary and treasurer,
Bernice Chambers; yell master, Bob
Cunningham. The high school is
much larger this year than ever be-
fore and from what we can learn the
enrolment will increase still more
Murrel Moys had the misfortune
to be thrown from a horse last Sun
day evening, which resulted in the
breaking of a bone in one leg in two
places.
A number of the towns inhabit-
ants were entertained last Saturday
night in front of Belmar's pool hall
The writer didn't get full particulars
but from what he could CLEAN nothing
very serious resulted in the affair
many were wondering what the town
officers were doing while this was
going on.
C. |. Roberts and Joe Bryan have
each taken delivery of Baby Grand
Chevrolet.
G. w. Kerr is suffering from an
attack of rheumatism which is keep
ing him closely confined to his home
Wiring the houses for the electric
lights is all the fad nowadays. Bet
ter have that house of yours wired
Wheat is coming into Albion these
days in large quantities. Here S
hoping that it remains here until at
ter March /.
Miss Ada Hazlet of Colfax was q
school visitor last Monday.
Albion schools are represented in
two of the state institutions this
year by three of the graduates of
last year. Mildred ODell and 10y
Naffziger are enrolled at w. S. C.
and Beulah Hittle at the state nor
NAL school at Cheney
Notice has been received with ref
erence to the dates of the different
numbers of the Lyceum course to be
given this winter. The program will
be given later.
A large number of Albion people
were in attendance at the county fair
last week. School was dismissed for
part of the day so that the school
children might attend on Friday.
People who noticed the children
coming out of the school buildings
last Wednesday need not have been
alarmed, as nothing more than the
fire drill was taking place.
Mr.. Parks was Colfax visitor the
first of the week.
Elma Johnson has been absent
from school the fore part of the week
on account of sickness.
Doratta Juhnke was a school WISH
tor last Tuesday. We hope that Dor
alta will decide to enroll and thus
be one of the class of 1922.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01

The second large women's dormi-
tory to be constructed on the college
campus is now complete and fully
occupied McCroskey hall, similar
in many ways to Community hall, is
also located on Campus avenue and
is just opposite Community hall.
McCroskey hall, constructed by
state funds, has been named in honor
of R. c. McCroskey, the senior mem
Der of the board of regents.
McCroskey hall, new dormitory for
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01

Community hall, one of the new
residence halls, is now complete and
all rooms are occupied. This hall,
built at a cost of 100000, is the
result of money subscribed by Pull
man citizens and alumni of the
State College.
Open house was held at Commun-
ity hall Sunday for the townspeople,
in much the same way as McCroskey
hall.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01

Dean e. C, Johnson and f. G.
Schafer of the college of agriculture
have returned from a trip to the
Prosser irrigation experiment station
and the Yakima fair.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-10-01
THE R. G. McCRosKEY HALL

Second Large Dormtores Be Constructed This
Campus Avenue-Named in honor of c. McCrosey,
Senior Member Board of Regents
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-10-03
WOODSON HEADS LIBRARY
iInyen Memorial Association Elects
New Prcsldent-Othcr Officers
I'hOkcn.

The HaEen Memorial Library AS
ISOLATION OF Bon Air held its annual
meeting in the Library building in
that village las; night. ana elected
the following officers for The en-
suing year: FranA ; Woodson. prcsi-
dent; Mrs James ". Gordon, vice.
president; Mrs. Harvie Blair. CORES
.pond.nE secretary: Miss Carrie Moore.
recording secretary: Miss Edi;h
Hazen. treasurer. Miss Frances
wi;hcrs, librarian. board OF COVER
aors, Il. 5, Christian. chairman: y. G.
Kirkland. w r. Cockc, W. L. Berry,
Dr. NJ. Il. Eudd.
The registrar Of Bon a. prcc!nc:
attended ;he meeting and while the
business above noted WAS being
transacted occupied q desk IN cor
ner and registered all g the female
voters 81 the community who had
no; previously had their names, ages,
etc, recorded on the poll books and
who had settled with the poll TAX
collector. All the BON Air women
Will be a. ;he voting booth bright
ana early on ;he morning OF Noveu-
her
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-10-03
ATLANTIC BlTULlTHlC co.
CAPTURES PAVING CONTRACT
Successful Hid MAS SN> .oSG-Stnudlrd
Oil Company Gets Contract for
oil.

The .>;'an:i, Ei;u.l;Aic Company
Captured - CC-t-Ac; fox smooth paw
lu:-wA!oh Vas awarded - The
Mayors Advisory board yes;erday-
amounting 10 SsS,lSs There were
SIN separate paving Items and bids
on . part ot ;Ec work were received
from S"ye-A. contractors. The sue
cessful I:Iie-s proposal! was 70! -!
or none
The patented ri:ull'hie paving is 20
b LAID on concrete has" r.. !oT :
!nc i lis. II tEe' locations and the
prices 10 ~ PAID
Allen Avenue. Main - Cary. se.-
$50: Spruce street. Floyd - Main,
1895. Beach S-. Harrison Streets
Main 20 CARY, $40 Si-. N2cr:s Street
Floyd 70 Nam. Sll.s Patterson
AverGe, EuSe-eath Road 20 Bc.t Line.
s2i.5ib: Fo-eS: Hi! Avenue. Norm
stree; 20 1914 cc-20-4t.o. line. sSs,-
9SS. Total. Sss,tSs
Ccct-ac; 70. ;he Oc:oNs. SUPPLY @.
gas Oh, Tor the Gas Wo-ks vas
awarded 30 ne Standard o.. Icfn-
1any a. = - ceu:s eaNcr. The
contract calls - ,ultu. 50 -cs.