davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
The Summary

G. o91yard Ga,rd run c (slosed; handicap)-won by
Schrlbeau. Company Is feet), second: ].
= 0oaeS' eos Company D g yards, third. Time,
by s5yaEd j r dSsh %s1'.! !hasdlsap A. A. U3zwen
H. P Buchanan, unattached N3 feet). Sec
ond Loren Murchson. New York A. G.
Nscratch), third. Time. :O7 1-5
44o-yard run (heavy marching order han
dicap),Won by L.. Hordes. Company
seeoad John d. han hhIa5y compsny s5 yards
third. Time; l 100 Is
1,0o0-yard run metropolitan Association
championship)--Won by M. A. Devaney,
Millrose A. A.; Jack Sellers, New York A.
e; e; -, second Harry Wigge, PauIist A. C.,
fourth A. Dolder, unattached fifth. Time
2:22 1-5.
cation championship Won by Pat Nc.
Donald, New York A. c., with 43 feet 10
1nches ~ fest H ; Elsey, Mohawk a; G.. with
Princeton University, with 40 feet liz,
inches, third; Harry Correll, Pastime A. c.
with 40 feet 6A inches. fourth.
22o-yard run (novice. closed)-Won by
): A. Martin. Company l.; S. Lehrer. Com
third. Time. 0:21%.
SsO-yard run (handicap. closed)-Won by
y. Leary. Company F (40 yards; E. Cunard)
Company F Gas yards), second; w. Schenkel-
bach; bich. Company F t40 yards). third. Time
One-lap equipment race tone lap)--won
by A. lngenito, Company F. |. Gross, Com
y Eany 3, second; A. Battani, Company D.
third. Time. :04ss.
One-milee walk metropolitan Association
harhpionship) Won by William Plant,
WWorningside Nc A. c.; Winfield J. Rolker. New,
I YORK A. G., second; J. B. Pearman, New
York A. c.. third. Time. G: :4o.
One-lap steepechase race-Won bv w
O'Connel Company F ; A. Schribeau. Com
pany +, second; w. Schenback, Company =
third Time. :25%
One-lap centipede race Zone lap. eipht.mer
team}-Won by Company |; Company r.
second: Time, 0:621s. Machine Gun Com.
pany finished second, but was disqualified.
Inter company relay race (five-men team.
handlcap) Won by Company f (scratch) :
Company L go yards), sec nd Machine Gun
company go YARDS. third. Time, :422s.
One-lap sack race (scratch)-Won bv w.
J. Near. Company F; N. Maroldi. COMPANY
3. 3. second; S. Gross. Company B, third.
- Point score-Company F. CT: Machine Gun
Company, a; Company d. 70; Company B,
II: Company l., 9; Company G, G; COMPANY
l. 5 Company X. 4.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
Diez Colors
Carried to an
Easy Victory
Corey Holds Early Lead
With Mambi at Havana;
Colonel Harrison Wins

HAVANA, Jan. 16.-Mambi, running
in the popular silks of A. H. Diez
scored easily in the baby race al
Oriental Park to-day. defeating a
big field at three furlongs in the fast
time of 0:35 3-5. The son of Hessian-
Yallaha was making his fist appear.
ance, and the easy manner in which
a fairly good youngster.
Corey broke him off we'll in his
stride and, taking an early lead, quickly
increased his advantage to the end
and won by three lengths. Dorothy
was second. two lengths in front OF
Fiction.
Col. Harrison gained a neck vic
tory over Bevelry James in the third
race. Col. Harrison had long lead
in the early part, but tired badly in
the last sixteenth and barely lasted
Big Smoke, under a hustling ride, was
up in time to win the fourth race in
which was length in front of Arthur
Middleman
The results:
First race tDurse. $500: two-year-oles
three furlongs )-sMambi. 1l2 (Corey), to
!, to 5 and to s. won; dorothy. los
murray. 10 TO l. to and to ]. sec
and to S. third Time 035 3-s Bertha
Mink, 4Wishing, Whiz. Gen. Agramonte
and Little Pointer also ran. Coupled
Occupied.
Second race {purse, $500: three year old
claiming; five and half furlongs)-Anna
belle l09 (Merimee), even. 2 to S and / to
5, won; Sentry, 10s fArchambalt), s to /
to l and to 5, second; Little One 10a
lBoyd). to 1. s to 5 and to S, third
Time, LOT. Capt. Tony. Hush. Ford, Queen
Gafney and Perfect Lady also ran
and upward; claiming six furlongs)-C
Harrison. 100 tH. Garner). to ?. even and
! to ,. won, Bevelry James, los (Atkin-
son). to 2. even and TO 2. second
Rora. 11o (McCrann), to l. to and
to 5. third. Time. LIE 1-5 Rnckaree
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17

The Cleaner. Terrible Miss. Orlando of
Havana and Lady Ivan also ran
Fourth race tpurse. $500: three-year-o,sls q
and upward; claiming: six furlongs)-Bix
Smoke. ll2 (Gargan). 3 10 /. s to s and
TO s. won: Count Boris l13 (Nurray) }.
8 to !. to ] and 5 to s. second; Arthur
Middleton, 1e7 tHonier). i to !. . to and
TO 5. third. Time. 1:l2. Lenora p,
and Ed Garrison also ran.
Fifth race (purse. 800: four-year-o,ds
and upward; claiming: mile and a SIX
teenth l--Great Gull. i07 (Weiner). 9 to >.
to and TO 2: won; sssenta. ios
Murray. even. to and / TO s. second /:
John w. Klein, SO (Atknson), 6 to S.
! to and to Z, third. Time. 500.
Misericorde and Fly Home also ran.
Sixth race (purse. $500: four-year-oids
and upward; claiming: mile and atty
ards)-Attorney Muir. ia (connors).
10 2. to s and to s.. won; Fairly. los
ond; Ell Coronel. 80 tLux). to S, 2 TO
and to S. third. Time. IA 2-5 Guide q
also ran.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
Izzy Attends the Wake
Assists in Obsequies Of Late !. Bdyleycorn
By w. o. Mcclellan

supposing shkker said Izv Kapan
he tackled into the slight the
what of M in the inside of me
did something old Bareycornste was
good feler when he had it. I'll say it
ALSO, will that he had probably biggest high
toned funeral that anywhere the world which
is still going on IN lot OF places Everywhere should
and joining because poet William
Jacob shakestein said it. 1 knew him we'll
feers the Island of Cubeb which country that
Gotein In Russia she could plav
pinoh maybe have something getting
"Bu talking the fler, diseased
Barleycornsn quite long time yet
nobody thought
S1bv @ " sb have done II tb; f & h; % o % & nc was was 50 ' un
strong he ever
excepting he little bit empty in the
81 couldn't told what should
zzy Kaplan is in the
Tombsten Cha House for having
we'll maybe good thing account is impossible
apparetmen they need more cha houses and
much on account
lot of hghtoned people would be the cha house
and always like to be with highoned only
the polz maybe might be all right fele you
couldn't explain them nothing
At first thought wouldn't be bad
comeals stock make apple cider the law
could got arrested for putting kick anything
speaking Look at the Socialists
cent of in their speech they Albany
I'll bet they have been put out of better places.
Il pretty the prohboners drying I'D
would make lot of competition brains, using
them business All the time they hear them
kerer He would do lot of smart things if he didn't drink
now look what happens None OF these skkerers could
" whole "J lot of % ~ @ & Ua ~a h sppe4 % h nen ~ from % % wha hey
world will everything
would be Some f which keep
they would be safe would bust right
because there wouldn't be nothing with his
tell you it amt safe
"For myself nothing my They would
If shkker not maybe that
Number One brand Of brains with everybody
thinking like the prohbnes said
nothing for shikkerng, it's going to be a
Before couple of
Chon would
put it in the and mention prominent in it.
Rckarde the box fighting promoter to-day he
would make offer for the box fighting between Chck
him fighting
oh, maybe That
deer right You know that somebody
poke the for nothing ALL and these
they amt nothing like bans
million dollars So told Texas Rkardtein that
dollars would let Dempsey poke
million would let That
would a story, wouldn't it?
SPRINT big in the that Izzy Kapan will
twice million dollars and maybe could big
Z story"
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
Penn State Five To Be Busy

STATE COLLEGE. Pa. Jan. 1s.-The
Penn State basketball five viii play
It's second game of the season here
Tomorrow night, the Dickinson Col
lese tossers being the scheduled
opponents. During tn next two
weeks W. & J. ard Lebanon Valley
VII be met on the local floor and
inen comes the eastern trip. with it's
games with Lafayette, Swartnrnore
and the University Of Pennsylvania
On February & s and Z.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
Wood Wins at Billiards

jackson Wood defeated Edward Ca
hill last night in the evening game Of
the Erglish billiards tournament be-
ing played at Doyle's Billiard Academy,
broadway and. Forty-second Street.
Wood ran out his string Of 25o points
in twenty eight innings, scoring hicA
breaks Of 80, % and 21.. Cahil.'s best
efforts netted him breaks Of 2i. IA
and l3 caroms.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
New Orleans Results

E'Yff race ttw0-year-o.dei ma bdens.
Aaygaset bixon. 1i5 tJanovcrj. ie to 5.
s,.a ssy@a ana to 2 w5r; Joe ooodfnnn. Ill
t"bsJ. - !. % aud even zeeond.
sos Nahejnl, ilE tBuxton}. 10 10 3, even
sna 70 2. third Time. 9:33 90 Aisp
rsn; Brngs Euck. Eongeofge. Autot1at ic
xss' SCI iosie rosniau. Miss Adfzinne Bro wn
yard; maidsDs. purse. 800. mile and sev-
s@hit y@z1st---A lf6yle. i9s lLUngfprd}. 8 10
u = = ard to &. won: I5ee'e Wing 100
~ sronner, l35 sPasrinston}. % - J,
~ 70 ana % /. third Time. 1s54 %
81 psr2 ran Jrgge Dasid. Msstahe. DnfeNa.
N"sa4f. 1astnNs.
. xn,sd RTE uhree -year-olds; cIalraing
D.aKaotd Glri IS (r.oltiletf). II t., ~
soss ! s5a Z = won; tsobDy. Aiien. fo7 fnpx-
~ 8 5, third fms. l:I5z,6. hie~
a,,...W Wsfii~e, swsef tiDeri1. Bls faea.
Hssssry,nhss4 Anfsze, Pffate NcGes. Inquiry,
sn1 h1oasth Faee fhanaicap; thros-y -year-olas
sip Mt.1 1atawasa; purse, 1850 p.ile) -~1ra}r
49,. rso. ~ sytoal. % ard >s1t won
b. Bs,lss ,ils"ys@, ,ssesr Z : ss sxsn s,9t saa OF,
fssg and ous. ttsiff. fins, ls47 ~
essz three stsrsess
ess,sssstln essstn Faee ffour-zeay-pf1s ana uywSrH;
Ss,,saay. 1 Dfy@s,, Dg9 ~ 70 fn5'y"s' r. J. 1g sa
1i Tps q nonoyan. ios iN1rris). 3 10 ].
hi, anH ~ H., aecohG .eoek u tfrs
sxd ~ q. hcyaHKaft). N 10 i, s Il,
ia M !. third. time. tJs z*6. Also ran:
..@sa, PfeBh%ez, War Togs, Huron H.
ssssnss.f ssss,nar. fs$s fthfee~ysas odds ard uDwafd
f1ssns...ssnst purge. g>e6; mills and u st1~
XgZss%, ~, - TtsysD,efbajsfee. ij9 fIsoyte}, z 10
sna *ysn, won, .Mfsit,, 81 f#fda}
10 ~. - D. And ~ s., second; Pfupss,
Ti,ts = 's.fs*i. 70 /, to and eyhrs, tbifd
ME-, ~ Pr A5sg ran bon Eoase,
i4ln. fssxs l,*aisex, GyHsry, Battle Noun
Ssysnst rage lsasee-zesr.n,Ax e.n ua
~ ,1esaz 6isfeling> puys~. tseoe ,nna and ~
& ty ( - D,..-sf safas ijf tsfAfllngj, 10 I.
31S lfa1nse1@ ~ne - y NM pes8psr @fm}waff,
10 capat.2. a5y fw'sAag, u IL ~ 1, 4sas i
4ssx ss4x4ts = .k1lTn Yt1n6, fsSA t@g AfsD
SB s ~esSths EVd4tSx. XtsyaxieafA Nfifju 4 n.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
Crescents Win Another

The basketball team Of the Crescent
Athletic Club won its sixteenth
straight victory last night by defeat
ing The FIVE Of the Polytechnic In
stitute by score Of 27 to IS. The
game was played on the Crescent
egurt. parmalee and Kinney did the
chief scoring for the New Moon team.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17
Games at 7lst Regiment

At the Seventy-first Regiment
Armory tonight the War Department
Employees Welfare Association will
hold its first general athletic meet and
dance. Among the events TO be held
are s5yard dash, G00-yard novice. 900
yaYd handicap AND COO yard invitation
snder the auspices cf the A. A. u.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-17

ingston (2s). Apawamis ana 3.
Fourth division. second eight - q. n.
~ brien 800. Ridgewood. beat II. II.
holes.
oarth division. third eight-F. Manning
x23). Siwanov. and w. r. Gardner (30),
Englewood, unfinished.
Fourth division. fourth eight - W. r.
Brainard. Montclair. bye.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
DEMOCRACY OF FAME.

The credit for war service has gone
to the bottom, whore It belongs SIX
ty-threo per cent Of the total number of
medals distributed were received by en-
listed men. What better evidence than this
that the World War was. IN the end a
peoples war?
Every war preceding 1914 was linked
up with names of a half-dozen or more
men. Grant, Sherman and Sheridan arc
largely gwen the credit for winning the
Civil War. II WAS Dewey genius and the
timely arrival of tire battleship Oregon
that, IN the opinion Of many. were the
deciding factors IN our fight with Spain
In the World War the ability OF the
commanders-ln-chief is no doubt rear
lzed. But the names of our generals
are extraordinarily little known They
did their duty as part OF nationwide
system, not as favored elements, and their
fame has been merged in the greater fame
of the people. lt WASH I General Edwards,
but the 26th Division. that went over the
top. 1t wasn't the soldier at the front
alone. but the woman that save the food.
the laborer who built the ships, the
Navy which carried them across. the
men IN the service of supplies behind
the lines, who won the war Boston Globe
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
PRESS COMMENT.
AN ISSUE FOR BOTH PARTIES.

Congressman Varc Of the First Pennsyl-
vania district makes an announcement
that politicians everywhere will heed.
Although dominant in the Rcpublican
| organization of Philadelphia and elected
IN 1913 by a majority of 1900, he is To
offer himself M a candidate this year on
the one proposition that the Volstead
act for the enforcement OF Prohibition
must be modified
Tho Eighteenth Amendment simply
forbids the manufacture of and traffic in
Intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes.
bulIiod Congress passed q law outIawing
non-Intoxicating beverages, placing alcohol
for medicinal purposes out of reach OF
most people and making even the purchase
of sacramcntal wine humiliating tran
saction.
BY its recent decision in the beer casos
the Supreme Court upheld the power of
Congress to define an ntoxicant. If
that body may thus classify any beverage
containing more than one half Of | per
cent alcohol, no matter how absurd its
contention, il follows that IL might also
include soda water and lemonade in the
category. by the same reasoning, there
IS nothing to prevent legislation excluding
light beer and wine from tho list of in
toxIcants.
Since Congress is master of this situa-
ton, those who protest against further
discussion of the question may as well
prepare themselves for disappointment,
National conventions may dodge and
Presidential candidates may equivocate,
but the Congressional districts are going
to he heard. The American people have
n habit of settling some questions for
themselves, ms was found by the eompro-
misers and straddlcrs of slavery days.
When Philadelphia machine Republi- |
ran in a safe district finds il desirable |
10 consult public opinion, thus far ignored |
Or detied. the great conspiracy of silence |
and suppression must be nearing it's end. |
There Is 10 be one issue this year and for |
many years which no one party will be
,ble TO monopolize. ze.--New York World. |
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
Back 10 Their Former State.

The people of Scheswig. at plebiscit'
held few days ago, voted by large
majority to return 10 their former con.
dition as a part of Denmark. The vott
was about 5000 for tho change to about
2s, 900 against Schleswig is the upper
part Of the former Danish provinces of
Schleswlg- Holstein.
During the last century there wac much
friction in Schleswig- Holstein between the
Danish and German residents, and Ger
man rebellion was suppressed with great
difficulty. In lS6A, Bismarck took up
the cause of the German revolutionists IN
Schleswig- Holstein as the FIRST step IN his
great scheme Of German confederation,
and in concert with Austria, overran the
provinces and took them from Denmark
by force in a brief war. Later, he thrashed
Austria into submission and them COM
pleted the confederation.
The Danes of Schleswig- -Holstein never
were content with their Prussian connec-
tion. and welcomed the provisions OF the
Treaty Of Versailles that put il up 10 the
people whether they would adhere 10
Prussia or Denmark. Now the people of
have voted for a return 20 tho
Old alliance.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
just Folks
By Edsav A. Guosl
ST. VALENTINE,

ST. VALENTINE.
He WAS the saint Of old and young,
The patron Of the kindly tongue,
The father with the twinkiing eye
Who smiled on oil who travelled by,
And, spurning gold and scornins famo
He kept the fires Of love afiamc.
Hc taught Tn all tho world the worth
OF peace around the blazing hearth,
And babe men love the tender things
The song the bubbIing kettle sings,
And placed all else on earth above.
The happiness of those VIC love.
He had tho strength to put aside
The pomp and arrogance of pride,
And preach of happy hearts that find
Their lasting Joy in being kind,
lie bade lis, through the ycau 10 eomc,
Never 10 let loves lipe grow dumb.
And so today, both young and old
Bring gifts to those whose love they bold,
And by the tokens, sweet and true,
The pledges Of their faith renew;
Bright eyes with joyous radiance shine
symbols OF st. Valentine.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
IN NEWEST AMERICA.

A resolution which has passed the
Senate and Is now pending in the House
provides for the appointment of a JOINT
House and Senate commission to visit the
Virgin Islands and TO recommend some
stable form of government for Uncle
Sans newest Americans. Since the is
lands were acquired from Denmark no
form of government worthy of the name
has been III existence. BY order of the
President all authority in the islands
has been vested in officers of the Amer
ican Navy. They are ruled as Guam is
ruled, arbitrarily, even though benignly.
The islanders deserve something better.
They should have some measure of self
government. They should have definite
status. They should stand as something
more than mere possessions" of the
United States.
Porto Rico and the Philippines are
not altogether satisfied, but each of these
lands has definite and legal status and
the people have considerable to say
about affairs Of government The Virgin
Islanders are fewer in number, but this
is no reason why they should be ignored
Plain Dealer.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
So DeHcits Are All Right.

The Morning News seems to think
deficits are all right when they cannot
be avoided without an increase in tho tar
rate. But that is 10 advocate very poor
and impractical business policy.
1t is the duty of City Council, under the
law, to provide for sufficient amount OF
money to meet the financial obligations
Of the city throughout each fiscal year.
1t can only meet this plain lawful obllga-
tion by laying tax rate sufficient to the
desired end. 1t has at hand all the in
formation necessary to correct COM
putation of the rate.
The fixing of a tax rate at figure that
is manifcstly insufficient for the purpose
is deliberate invitation TO deficit, and
a deficit of this character comprises an
unlawful and unwarranted iloating debt.
The natural inclination of City Council
to keep the tax rate Mt the lowest possible
figure is all right. but it should not be al
lowed To influence the members IN the
performance of their plain duty, which
is to establish a tax ratio sufficient for all
purposes. They are not responsible for
the tax rate, 80 long as 1T rs based on
actual requirements, no matter how high
it may be. But they are responsible Tor
invited deficits.
IL the unwiso financial policy of in
curing deficits and floating debts IN tins
manner is TO be continued, where will IT
md? The answer is easy. 1t will keep on
up the floating debts until re-
course will be had to funding them and
dding them to the city's bonded in
ebtrancsg
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
IN MIDWINTER.
BY Clinton Scoilard.

Now do the sobbing SORROWS of the year
Attend our footsteps wheresoe'er we go1
About the marbled affairs of the snow
The stars like frozen candle flames appear.
Afar, from unseen organ pipes we hear
Down forest chancels fugues unfettered
flow
Lake waves on outer reefs, now loud
now low,
Moaning as though about some lonely
bier.
Yet wait! One day hand will smite a
chord
To stir the stars to luster on the heights
And we again to ecstasy shall win
Grief shall be banished through our
new delights,
For down the kindled hills and DER the
sward
Young Spring shall leap and dance like
Harlequin.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
EVENING SMILE.
DOUBLE HONORS.

Aunt Mary had been introduced Ia
all the friends Of the family while visiting
her brother Now womanlike, she was
trying Tn discover If her niece favored
any young man especially.
That young Mr. Smartc who comes
here seems n clever sort, Mande," she
began.
"Yes," replied Mnude, 'fho is clever. .
What is he by profession7"
"A bit of lawyer and bit Of m,isi-
clan"
'fBut what is he, reslly7" ssked aunt,
puzzled.
Well explained the girl, "'the law
yers say he IL n musician, and The mtisi-
clans say he is . lawyer london
Answers
Judge Didn't YOU see the lady until
YOU struck herr" Lady Motorist Mo;
was looking At her hat Boston Globe.
''Ours il a country with opportunities
for oil Even IN Boston YOU don't have
10 operate book storp . "Eh2' "fou
can run bcanery louisville Courier
Journal.
lie -"Dyou know. May, you grow
more beautiful dallvT" She "0h,
George, YOU do exaeRerate He Well,
then, | shall say every other day -
Philadelphia Bulletin
Il msrried my FIRST husband for money
and my second for love Then You
are happy. suppose" Not very.
You sec my first husband m-rried me for
love and my second for money Port
land Express.
Smith is always putting UP bluff Of
some kind. isn't he7" said Brown. Yes "
AGREED Jones. If he had pack of
cigarette papers aud sack Of toiacoo
he would braR about owning some rolling !
stock - Ginelnnati Enquirer.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14

she milk supply OF community be kept
at tho highest rate Of purity and effective
ness ~ food product. The milk in
spector is doing his best to bring about
such a condition. Now let the Indifferent
City Council arouse from it's lcthargy and
help Inspector Hollett. And let the State
authorities see if they cannot compel
the immediate slaughter and incineration
of cattle found 10 be infected by tubercu-
losis. Their milk is dangerous and their
flesh as food positively murderous.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-14
NOT A PARTY QUESTION.

II would be had politics and worse
craftsmanship for the Democratic minor.
| ity IN the House or senate to try to make
| a party question out Of the railroad meas
| uie which has been approved hy major
| ity OF the members Of the conference com
mittne
The compromise hill ls not only the
| only bill which can I've passed before the
| roads are returned 90 their owners on
| March !, but it is also. 90 our mind,
about the only alternative to government
ownership. II private owncrphip is to
he given a further and fair trial IL must
be gwen some such assurance as - CON
tanned in the provisions ol this measure
requiring the Interstate Commerce Com
mission 10 prescribe such rates as will
result IN m average return of So per
cent on the property values Of the roads.
Private ownership demands private in
vcEtmcnt, and investors will not put their
money IN railroads unless they see
reasonable prospect Of getting n fair re-
turn ON the money they invest.
There IS. We have noticed, some mis-
conception in the public mind as 10 this
provision Of the hull n does not guar
antec 5i3 per cent return 90 each Of
the individual roads of tho country. II
IT did there might hc point in the argti-
ment tha, il would put premium on
inefficient management The fact Is that
under this law the roads will bc divided
INTO rate-making groups, each comprising
many roads, and the rates will be SO fixed
as 20 result IN an average return Of ; !
per cent on the total value II all these prop
critics. As some of the roads will earn
more than ) = per cent some will neces-
sarily earn less. tn incitcientlv managed
road might earn very much less, and IN
this event the stockholders could lo
counted upon to put the skids under those
responsible for the nciiicienoy. Their
would require them to do
Baltimore sun