New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1920-04-09
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction in
Europe Follow the Great
World VAR
MEN TURNING TO B0LsHEvIsM
Something Profoundly pisquIetIno In
the Constant Repetition Of Word
Which Seems to Convey Such
Sinister Meaning.
Article XII
BY FRANK

BY FRANK coMERFoRD.
met a young American major just
back from the French front. had
known him for many years. Before
the United States entered the war he
was one Of the many impatient at u
delay. He believed that 1t was u
duty to join the fight when the ruth
less submarine campaign torpedOed
the Lusitania. sending to cold. wet
graves American women and children.
! distinctly remember his face as he
read the headlines In the papers tell
ing Of the mnrderous slaughter Of
Americans on the high eas Now
when he greeted me he startled me
with his first words. "The war is over.
I'm a bolshevik." I did not know what
the word meant. yet It carried to my
mind an impression. and while the i'm
preston was hazy. II was clear at
least In one particular. It sounded
like the confession Of a crime.
He had always been of a quiet, con-
sentative type. Before the war n
would have Judged him to be a pacifst;
he was even-tempered, mild of manner
and ! still think that before August.
1914. be was a paciist In head and
heart. 1t was only the call Of a Just
cause. the fight for an ideal in which
he believed, that had made him a SOL
dier. In this respect he was typical
Of 90 per cent Of his c%ountrymen.
had spoken to him the day he en-.
listed. for he was n Of those who
volunteered. who might have waited
for CONSUMPTION and claimed a just
exemption. He was in the beginning
Of his married life. with two very
young children. BY profession he was
an engineer. Going to war meant
leaving q wife and two babies, leaving
a Job that promised Advancement. !
recall his enthusiasm, the intensity Of
his patriotism. his quiet disregard OF
the danger to himself. I am sure
that there was little hate In his mo-
rale. He saw a danger to the world.
The honor Of his country had been
offended against. He vas an Ameri-
can. n of those upon whom the duty
fell. SO he went.
He a bolshevik Why7 I was con-
founded, confused. The only meaning
! gave to his remark was that he was
an anarchist. The word ''~bOlshevik"
sounded red to me. II flared Of the
torch, photographed disorder, lawless-
ness-it registered blood, violence. ns.
s%assination, force. hate. insanity. I
wondered how this nlne-lettered word
had become the vehicle for so many
sensations that disturbed peace Of
mind and sounded alarm.
Where had the word come from and
what company had It kept that so
fouled its soulf What did 1t really
mean-had II a definite meaning?
Was II q bug like the "fu" germ? Had
II come among nations to destroy them
and to the hearts OF men to silence the
heavenly message. "Peace. on earth,
good will to men," Would II run
around the world as a sc%ourge? Was
II n postscript to the bloody war les
son, prophesying more anguish and
tears than four years fighting had
brought? Would the world, coming
out of the war bent, now be broken?
Or was 1t a meaningless myth? Was
the word a boyle, a bad joke. a night
mare pressing heavily on a tired, nerv-
Gus worlds head?
Seeking Words Real Meaning.
Or was the meaning that men had
read into the word a lie? Was boil
shevism the message Of a new Mes
siah being cried down by the money
changers Of u time In the same way
their ancestors had silenced the word
from the Mount and destroyed the
Message Bearer with the lash and the
cross?
In every mind was the thought and
from every tongue fell the word. Rus
STA had given the world n word. II
had encircled the globe. Everywhere
people were speaking the word-it
found Judgment In every brain. n liv-
ing place in every language. Its use
had become universal. The old. the
young. rich and poor. the learned. the
uneducated, the serious, the simple.
the toiler, the artist. the poet. and the
peddler, the tinker and the thinker.
held the thought and spoke the word.
Men. women and children spoke the
word, read the word. and felt the
thought II carried.
To the nine hundred and n~inety-nine
Il was q word Of il-omen, a word Of
terror and fear. To the one in a thou
sand II was q word Of hope. a light
for the feet Of q stumbling world. and
the nine hundred and ninety-nine. said
that some of these people called Dol
sheviks were dreamers Of a strange
dream. that twisted idealism had made
them mad. that the majority Of those
who profess faith In bolshevism were
sick with q strange. social fever. that
they we're mischief -makers. ne'er-do-
wells. criminals. that they sought to
burn the world.
1 made up my mind that I would
learn the real meaning of the word.
The dictionary definition threw no
light on its meaning. ! came to the