davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1920-09-16
Allies to Drive Turk. Into Asia.

Observation-Disclosures of CONSTANT
nople and the straits Of Dardanelles
has been decided upon along the line.
laid down by Premier Lloyd George
of Great Britain in recent speech.
according to the Paris Matin. 1t seems
certain, the newspaper says. that the
seat Of the Turkish government will
be transferred to Asia Minor. and be
located either at BRUSH or Konieh- De
tails Of the form Of International con-
troll which will be established over
Coastantinople Aavs ~ q yst ~
come knowA
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1920-09-16


Of their labor belonged to themselves.
Both classes were ipdiyidualists-
Neither group were communists In
practice. particularly when the opera
ton Of communism came home TO
them.
For time those peasants who had
surplus sold their product to the
government. For 1t they received
questionable paper money with a
doubtful value. Then began the hoard
ing Of farm products The peasants de-
handed manufactured things which
they needed. In exchange for their
farm products. The government did
not have the manufactured articles
the peasants needed and wanted The
proletariat Of the cities WIS hungry.
1t was up TO the bolshevik government
to feed them. or fall Raiding par
ties were sent out The RED" army
WAS used. The peasants stood together
TO protect their property. The sociali-
zation Of land failed. Production on
the farms fell. General poverty re-
suited. The problem Of the boIshevik
government to provide food for the
cities still remained. With the failure
Of communism Of the land. the govern
ment set to work to cultivate the great
proprietary estates on cooperative
plan Graft, Inefficiency Of adminlstra-
zion. and the unwillingness Of the
peasants to work. caused this plan TO
fail.
KerZhenstey In the "Izvestia" OF the
provincial executive committees Of
January %. 1919, gives picture of
the situation: THE facts describing
the village soviet Of the Uran borough
present 4 shocking picture which is
no doubt typical of all other corners
Of our provincial soviet life. The chair
man Of this village soviet. Rekhelev.
and his nearest co-workers. have done
all In their power to antagonize the
population against the soviet rule.
Rekhalev. himself. has often been
found In an intoxicated condition and
he has frequently assaulted the local
inhabitants. The beating up Of visit
ors to the soviet office was an ordinary
occurrence. In the village of Biere-
zovka the peasants have been thrash
ed. not only with fists. but have been
assaulted with sticks. robbed Of their
footwear and cast into damp cellars.
on hare earthen floors. The members
Of the executive committee, Glakhov
Morev. MakhOv, and others. have gone
even further. They have organized
''requisition parties" which were moth
ing else but organized pillagings, In
the course Of which they have used
erirewrapped sticks on the recalci-
trants. The abundant testimony. veri-
fed by the soviet commission, por-
trays very striking picture Of vio-
ence When these members of the ex-
acutive committee arrived at the town. |
ship of Sadomovo they commenced to |
assault the populatio and 10 rob them |
If foodstuffs and of their household
such as. quilts. clothing. !
harness. etc. No receipts for the re
Iuisftionef goods were given and no |
money paid They even resold to 9TH
RS on the spot some Of the bread I
tufts which they had requisitioned-r
This Is the testimony of weIl-known !
oval bolsheyfk leader.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1920-09-16
Reports Floooins of Peasants.

The bolshevik, Latzis, reported in
the "Izvesria" Of January Is. 1919
that "in the velizsh county of the
province Of yitebsk they are flogging
the peasants by the authority of the
local soviet committee"
The bolshevik. Krivoshayev. re
marks In the "Severnaya Commune"
of May 10. 1919: THE soviet workers
are taking from the peasants chickens,
geese. bread and butter, without pay
Ing for It. In some households Of these
poverty-stricken folk they are confs-
eating even the pillows and the samo-
vars. and everything they can lay
their hands on. The peasants natural
~ feel very bitterly against the soviet
rule"
the province Of Kostroma forwarded
resolution to .Lenine published in
the "Izvestia." in which they say:
1.-THE members Of the soviets are rul-
ing US: they are violating our will and
are tantaIizing us as II we were dumb
cattle"
The peasants are hiding their
ruhles, holding them for a day when
they hope that the blight of com
munism will pass and sane democratic
government will reorganize Russia. |
bring order out Of chaos, establish |
freedom. Their safety deposit boxes
are empty bottles into which the peas
ants stuff the paper rubles and then |
bury the bottles. They look for day |
when stable government VIII re-
deem these paper promises called !
money, which today are of little value /
II shows their lack Of trust In the /
government and its banking system /
II also points TO the interest they have
In the passing of the bolsheyik gov
eminent. end the hope they hold for
the coming Of new state
Many OF the peasants who seized
land are conscious of the dishonesty
of their title and of the insecurity OF
heir possession They want good.
honest title to their land. Several hun
ired million rubles were sent TO the
treasury Of Omsk by peas
tnts asking that they be given honest
lille to their land.
Copyright. 1890. Western Newspaper Union)
The Monroe journal., 1920-09-21
DR.. STEWART CONTINUES
EDUCATIONAL CONDITION
Music, HE SAYS. SHOULD BE
TAUGHT IN ALL SCHOOLS
There are Number of Other Import
ant subjects upon Which He Lays
Especial Stress.

(5I In addition To English and Lat
In the foundation of literary eduea-
ton and Mathematics and Chemistry.
the foundation OF a business eduea-
ton. certain other things should be
taught in every school.
In the earlier grades. covering the
ages from six 70 twelve years. il is
very necessary and desirable TO teach
character building. This is the real
formation period OF life-the time
when the child is doclle. impression
able. easily moulded into various
shapes.
The Catholics have said they can
shape the character and control the
destiny of the child according as they
teach him till he is twelve years OF
age. His first impressions are in
dellible.
In these critical times when a mer-
chant will steal: will tell lie for a
dollar: when fellow will cheat or
defraud his neighhor out OF his home
or his farm or his money for the
sole purpose of piling up ill-gotten
gains. il is becoming necessary 10 build
a denfense for the character aud the
life of the future generation. Now
when man has become SO commercial
and so sordid thar he will steal IN
the open market; when dishonesty
The Monroe journal., 1920-09-21
(9l Government and politics.

u
Children should be taught about
the legislative. judicial and executive
departments OF the city. the county.
the state and the nation. The diff
ferent departments Of city govern
ment. county. state and national.
should be taught and explained TO all
school children TO the end that they
be made more efficient. competent
citizens.
taught and explained TO all school
children TO the end that they be made
more efficient. competent citizens.
Each child should be acquainted
with the ways of politics. Practical
politics. crooked politics. democratic
politics. republican politics. the diff
ferent forms and types of government
should be exposed SO that even he
who runs may read.
Commerce, business. church, home,
schools and everything depend upon
how well and how inIelligently the
people conduct their governments.
When they leave the whole thing in
the hands of crooked politicians and
pay no attention to il. the politicians
will divide up the spoils, steal all they
want and then the rogues and rascals
in one party will call on the people to
help them keep the other set of ras-
Gals away from the treasury. The
only time they ever call on the peo-
pie or care cuss about them is
when the other set of rascals are
about to put them out and &c; con-
troll of the funds. the offices. the pie
and the patronage. This is latter day
politics. They always speak of serv-
ing the party and of saving the party.
They never speak of the people eX-
cept 10 catch votes.-H. ID. Stewart
The Monroe journal., 1920-09-21

temple cannot hope TO attain the
greatest accomplishments In any line
Bull strength is a great asset an dof-
ten comes in handy for aggression as
well as defense. A strong robust en-
during body is not only capable OF
the most admirable knighthOod and
ehivalry. but the possessor of this
body oftentimes can render the most
useful service 10 society or 10 indi-
viduals at times and under eireum-
stances when weaklings could not
stand.
Every little girl is a prospective flu
ture mother. There are many neg
lected things that should be taught
10 make girls III for marriage and for
motherhood. Physical culture and
public health are some of these. a
good strong course in physical cult
ure. health. diet and hygiene would
add many things to make the future
life fuller an dhappier
The boy or girl. man or woman.
who Is strong and active has great
advantage when he comes to rub up
agains, the world and everything de-
ponds on his own individuality and
personal efiort So physical culture
should be taught and athletics en-
outraged in every school, Many a
sickly. dyspeptic. rndernourished
student has developed his brain
At the expense of his body: car
ried of the highest honors al
college and then died prematurely of
tuberculosis. typhoid fever or some
other wasting disease.
Isl Bookkeeping.
Good bookkeeping is the backbone
of any business. II is absolutely nee
essary 10 keep an accurate set of
books TO know what any business Is
The Monroe journal., 1920-09-21

and commercialism threaten our very
existence as citizens. peoples and
nations. something must be done 10
fortify US against the disasters that
are bound TO follow.
But for the hangman's moose and
the wardenS electric straps. men
would be killing each other daily IN
the open. merely to get possession OF
property, money or wealth.
When any man becomes too COM
mereial he will steal. There is a
money insanity which can so possess
a man that he will lie for money;
steal money: cheat: defraud or do
anything else TO get money. The
consequences are well-known.
The fellow who is constantly lay
ing plans TO cheat or defraud his
neighbor is a criminal He is bad
citizen. All school children should
be taught from six 10 twelve that il
is wrong TO lie and steal. cheat or
defraud.
Every child should be taught 10
respect womanhood: 10 respect are,
to have due respect for his superior
All children should be taught how 20
behave at the table; al church: in any
public place. They shoul dhe courle-
Gus and kind TO all: raise their hats
TO teachers: respect the teacher IN
and out of the school room. Children
should be taught by precept. exam
pie and illustration AGAINST The e.ils
of alcoholism. tobacco. and veneral
diseases.
They should be taught more about
the mysteries of the human body;
about disease and its causes
There are many things of vital
concern TO the human character lnd
life that should be taught In the
The Monroe journal., 1920-09-21

doing.
Responsibility. accountability. cred
F. il. debit. expense. profit. loss. dis
/ hursements. receipts, etc. must all be
kept accurately and dependably TO
insure the success of the business.
This is just as true in the home. on
the farm. in the shop. in the factory.
as IL is in the mercantile busienss.
Most Misunderstanding between
merchants and their customers arise
from inaccurate bookkeeping; from
buying part for cash and part on
credit: from buying on approval:
from failure of a salesman TO make a
prompt accurate record: from a de-
sire on the part of the customer TO
beat the merchant out of something:
from making a price on an article and
charging IL AT greater price: from
making unwarranted and misunder-
stood variations in prices on the same
articles.
II often confuses matters TO trade
in part for cash and in part on credit.
The salesman begins al the end of
the day to recall or reeollect and he
charges cash sale lest he forget. :
No farmers business is on sound
basis. unless he has an accurate sys-
tenn of bookkeeping. No housewife
knows what she is doing in home
economics unless she keeps a system
of accurate records OF purchases. ex-
penses. wastefulness. loss by theft.
etc.
To the end that each youth. when
he faces the world for himself. may be
the more able TO conduct the business
of making a living in more orderly,
systematic way. il is absolutely neces-
sary that bookkeeping be taught in
our schools.
The Monroe journal., 1920-09-21
n a we'll q in the home.

school as well as i'm the home.
The golden rule and the ten com
mandmenis should be posted in ever,
school room.
The four leading causes of INSANITY
and OF mental defect: the ten laws o.
heredity-all these things should b.
taught by verse. couplet. stanza
phrase. paragraph and illustrations
posted ON the walls.
II is necessary 10 teach each child
10 keep his promise and his obliga-
lions: TO pay his honest debts and 10
be careful how he makes debts: 10
render honest faithful service TO his
employer; 10 take care of the bust
ness and Of the property OF his em-
ployer: to guard against wastefulness
and against selfishness and greed
II is just as bad 10 waste the time
or steal the time Of your emploNe r
as Il Is to steal his money: for time
Is more valuable than money.
l6l Music should he taught in the
earlier grades of every school.
Music is refreshing II lighiens
the burdens Of life. II increases eff
cheney and earning capacity. II IS
good for the health. II is quite am
accomplishment to be able TO read
music well AT sight and to sing well
Music is taught in all the schools
of several nations II is national
art in Italy. Germany and some other
countries. II is bein gtaught now as
a routine in the schools of som.
and western states.
ca Physical culture and public
health.
II Is impossible 10 secure the best NOR
al and intellectual development with
out good physical basis. A mind
in an unstable. unsound
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
NiNETY.GAllON BOOZE
STILL FOUND IN CAVE
Opening to Cavern cievsrly camou.
flased BY 0ouohs.-Runnlno Water
and Other convenlences

Portland. Ore, Sept. "a still In "a
16-foot square cave exeavatcd 10 feet
underground WIS discovered yesterday
by Sheriff Wilson OF Clackamas coun.
~. Oregon. and internal revenue off.
GERS, on the property Of Mrs Nettie
Council, three miles northwest OF Bull.
run. Ore. Mrs. Connect was convict
I'd recently OF the Illicit manufacture
Of whiskey
Entrance 10 the cavern was cannon,
flaged by boughs When the officers
removed these they found u tunnel
which led for * feet underground to
the cave. Al the further end of the
tunnel WAS strong door which off.
GERS were forced To break In before
they could enter the cave. In the cave
Was found a 1galion still. wash la.
sins. hoitling machinery. mash barrels
and running water plpea from creek
several hundred feet distant. The
pipe had been hidden In hollow logs.
Six gallons of mooushlnc aud g0 gal
Ions OF mash found Ia the cave were
destroyed, No arrests were made,
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
BANKERS ARE URGED TO
FAVOR NEEDY FARMERS
Not Enough Credit to Go Around, Says
Federal Bank Head, but Farmers
Must Be Put at Head of List

st. Paul, Sept Need of prefer.
entail credit for agricultural pursuits
was emphasized as one means of rem
edying enforced marketing of young
cattle by breeders of the northwest at
a meeting here yesterday with business
men and bankers of st. Paul and South
st. Paul. A large number of young
breeding cattle is being received at
markets and threatens the industry in
the northwest. 1t was said.
Livestock dealers told the bankers
that many farmers are forced to liau.-
date loans made to them by banks and
have to sell their immature herds to
do so.
1.-THE financial condition Of the coun-
try today Is simply one of supply and
demand said +. G. Quamme, presi-
dent of the st. Paul branch of the fed
eral farm loan bank. There Is not
enough credit 10 go around. Credits
ave been grouped according to the in
dustries demanding them. These In.
dustrial groups are competing with
each other and up to now II has
been case of extending to that group
which offered the highest rate of in
terest to the bankers.
hut 1t is plain that our agricultural
industry must be placed In the first
rank. and the bankers of the country
must give every preference to the
farmer"
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
STEAMERS SPEEDING TO
AID SUNKEN SUBMARINE
Telephone Buoy Floating in Path OF
Naval Vessel Tells OF Presence OF
Sub on Bottom Below

New York. Sept. 3.-A telephone
buoy. tossing on the waves In the pain
of the General Goethals, revealed the
plight of the crew Of the submarine
S.. submerged for more than 30 hours
off the Delaware Capes. according TO
information received here last night.
The bells on the buoy were ringing
and small boat was Immediately low
cred from the General Goethals. The
boat reached the buoy. cut in on the
telephone apparatus on it, and then
from the depths of the seas came this
message:
"The submarine SO has been sub
merged for 81 hours. Air is running
short. Machinery damaged Send for
help"
The General Goethals Immediately
sent out radio messages telling OF the
plight Of the submarine and then stood
by TO give whatever aid was posi-
BILE.
David l.. Moore, an amateur wireless
operator, sitting at his instrument at
Pennington, Conn.,, hundreds Of miles
from the scene Of the trouble, picked
up the message from the air and made
It public 1t read as follows:
"On board U. s. S. General Goethals,
at sea, September 2. Send destroyers
with gear to relieve crew In submerged
submarine So. Been In this condition
80 hours. Bring material for cutting
through hull"
The Information was confirmed later
from Philadelphia, which reported that
air was being pumped to the 20 men
and four officers aboard the subma
inc by two steamships.
During most of the afternoon the
two ships rolled idly in the waves. un-
able to help, waiting for the navy to
send ships having the gear necessary
to cut through the steel hull OF the
submarine and reelase the men.
Shortly before dusk last night the
telephone operator who had been sit
ting all day with his ear to the slender
wire that connected him with the men
under the water, received this message
from the submarine commander:
I'VE must have more air."
There was no other message for
some time. Officers Of the two ships
realizing that something must be done
quickly. Immediately had apparatus
rugged up which was lowered into the
sea and connected with the subma-
rine. Through this the vessels pump
ed air into the undersea craft. 1t is
presumed that the machinery for
changing the air in the submarine was
in the accident that caused
her to submerge. as under ordinary
If the machine Is work
ing properly, vessel Of the type of
The SO can stay under the water for
several days
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
BOLD ROBBERS STEAL TRAIN
OF AUTOS AND MERCHANDISE

Chicago. Sept. IA freight train
of II cars loaded with automobiles
and other merchandise was stolen last
night from the train crew at Cicero, u
euhurh. and driven by the train rob
hers 90 Bensonvilie, Ill.,. where II was
abandoned. The train WAS taken from
the yards Of the Chicago. Milwaukee
a NJ. Paul railroad after the crew had
been beaten aud thrown Oft Police
arrived Ia time tn arrest five men who
had not had time 10 join their com.
panions ON the stolen train, Railroad
officials Immediately began an investi.
gation 90 learn II any Of the merchan-
dis. IN the ears had been taken.
Railroad officials and police later
were notified that another freight train
hound for Savannah Ill. had been TAX.
en- by the same hand. who rode off
with the train after throwing Oft the
crew.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
LLOYD GEORGE ENDS VISIT.

Lneerne. Switzerland. Sept. 3.-rre.
mier Lloyd George OF Great Britain
has decided To end his visit To Swift.
xerland and return TO England by the
beginning NJ next week without hold.
Ing any further conferences here. his
son. Maj, Richard Lloyd George. said
Yesterday. The premier. Maj. Lloyd
George said. would not attend the
meeting to be held September 10 at
AK Les Bains, when Premier Miller.
and Of France and Premier Giolitti of
Italy will hold q conference.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10

Washington, Sept. 3.--All available
Bolsheyiki reserve forces have been
ordered from Petrograd to the fighting
area In the vicinity of Grodno, the
state department was advised yester-
day In dispatches dated August II.
Forest and peat fires which swept
through several provinces of soviet
Russia were snid to be menacing the
winter fuel supply.
An agreement has been signed by
General Semenoff and representatives
of the Vladivostok government. pro-
viding for unification OF the Scmenoff
and vladiyostok regimes under a mn.
tional assembly the state department
was Informed yesterday.
Under the agreement, Semenoff Is re-
ported as retaining his authority over
the Cossacks and rs commander of
troops In the ns-Baikal, bur relin-
gushing all other powers.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
SUICIDES BEFORE TRIAL.

Sioux Falls, s. d., Sept. o.-Rathei
than appear In court 10 face charge
of embexxlement, Herman I. Summers
- years old. shot and Killed himself
with rifle here yesterday. The
young man and his father had pre-
pared to go to court when the former
seized rifle and shot himself. His
bride of few months was prostrated.
Summers and several others were
charged with Implication In the theft
Of a large quantity OF sugar from the
store that employed him.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-09-10
strlkera Win Concessions.

New York. Sept. 3.--Mese than half
of the 1900 striking painters. paper
hangers aud decorators. according TO
union leaders yesterday. won their de-
,nands for $40 aas-lncrease of 81 n
day--au eight-hour day aud five-day
week. Approximately 1000 In the
trades quilt work. they said.
Many employers OF plumbers. union
leaders said. had granted demands for
- day. 44hour week and curtall
ment Of overtime labor. consequently
few az those who had threatened 10
strike did 80 yesterday.