davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24

splendid parade two miles in
length. Every feature Of the great
exhibition will be represented in this
truly remarkable. open cage street
pageant WHICH leaves the circus
grounds daily at 1880 a, m. Since
the last visit to this city, :: has
nearly doubled in size and this sea-
son finds it among the largest OF
tented exhibitions.
The Sparks circus has always been
noted for it's fine display Of horses
and this season tango and shimmy
dancing horses are to be seen m the
equine numbers which inciuces
Caesar, champion high jumping
horse Of the world, as wei las three
groups of .marbiesque statue horses
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24

the only member Of her sex n the
and collie &cgs il Efeii,zc rc1tcaysls
cf the works Of noted svui2tocs.
Other prominent features this year
are the Corna!las Of European aero
bats who are making their initial tour
Of America with Spakrs circus and
presenting an act that for skill and
daring has never been ecuailed. II
Guided in the family is Miss Florence,
who enjoys the distinction Of being
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24
Bank Vice-Prgsident
Tells How ZiYon iron Tonic Helped His Daughter
After Operation for Appendicitis.

Read this letter from Mr.. J. B. Kelly,
vice president of the First National
Bank, Graceviile, Fla: MY daughter
had been in bad health since last April.
She was operated on for appendicitis.
She has been taking Ziron for two
weeks. Her appetite is better than 1t
has been. Her nerves are better, and
she says she fees better >. know
that Ziron is good for weak and feeble
people"
Ziron is a scientific, reconstructive
tonic, prepared from valuable strength
building ingredients, for weak people
with thin blood. Druggists sell Ziron
on a money-back guarantee. Try 1t.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24
AT THE OPERA HOUSE.
q q o O. o o 8 o o y o o 8 O o Q
sForty-Five Minutes From Broad

V
ssForty-Five Minutes From Broad
way"
sForty-fve Minutes From Broad
way" George NJ. Cohan's celebrated
play in which Charles Ray is now ap-
pearing in picturization as First
National attraction, is one Of the
most human stories Mr.. Ray has ever
produced. It takes its title from its
locale, New Rochelle, which is ap-
proximately forty-fve minutes from
Broadway and And street, New York
City.
The story of "Forty-ive Minutes
From Broadway" has to do with the
adventures of KID. Burns, an ex-prize
fighter from the East Side of New
York City, whose friend Tom Ben
nett, suddenly finds himself heir to a
fortune and an estate in New Roch-
seiIe and sends for the. Kid to act as
his advisor. Upon reaching New
Rochelle, the Kid encounters a series
Of adventures and "the only girP'-
named Maryland this combination
furnishes material for one Of the
most delightful pictures Mr.. Ray has
ever produced. And this picture, by
the way, is the. first Independent pro-
duetion made by Mr.. Ray in his own
studio and it is bigger and more cost
" than any other picture this talent
ed screen star has ever appeared in.
s.Forty-five Minutes From Broad
way" will be shown at the opera
house Friday.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24

There is as much difference in peo-
pie as there is in dogs. Some dogs
will growl and snap and snarl, while
other dogs will wig wag and look into
your face with friendly eyes which
mutely though eloquently tell Of
their sociability. Many people are
'sbuilt that way" as they travel ':the
friendly road" but many others are
like those dumb beasts that look the
other way. But maybe it would not
do fer ali to be alike; the unfriendly
and cold ones make keener the en-
ioynent Of the warm and friendly
ones. We like to watch people and
take mental notes. The writer stop
ped at an automobile from the coun-
try the other day and spoke to the
youthful occupants, several little
children whom he had seen before
but who were unknown to him as he
was tc them. He told them he was
always glad to see them. They were
all very young, but the eldest of the
little girls surprised him by saying:
''And we are always glad to see you. p"
Now that was little thing in life,
but it impressed the reporter. Why
can not every one answer cordially
when spoken to? And there is as
much difference in little children as
fhera is in GROWN persons.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24

against said estate viii i:resent them
duly attested to the undel a@ned oy
said date or they will be forever
barred.
Herbert S. Fulmer,
Administrator.
Newberry, August "a.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT.

will make i final settlement Of
the estate Of Samuel D. Fulmer in
the probate court for Newberry coun-
ty, South Carolina, on Wednesday,
the 10Th day Of September, 1920. at
10 O'Clock in the forenoon and viii
Immediately thereafter ask for my
discharge as administrator of said es-
tate. All persons holding claims
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-09-24
SPARKS CIRCUS TO HAVE
A BIG STREET PARADE
Said to Be Two Miles IN Length f
Leave Show Grounds at 1890
O'clock.

The Sparks big three ring circus
will exhibit in Newberry on Monday,
October 4, giving two performances
and inaugurating its appearance With
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Card Of Thanks

We thank our many friends and nelghbors for their kind and good attention they gave us dur ing the illness ana death of our husband and father we sincere ly desire the blessings of God to rest on each one and luther more we thank our neighbors for go- lng in and cleaning up the house anu putting things in sanitary condition. We will never forget you and you will have warm place in our hearts.
 Mrs. w. J. Buckner and child. ren
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Primary School
 Entertainment

The pupils of the Primary school gave one of the most de- hghtfui programs that has been presented in this city Monday evening at the opera house.
 There was not an available seat and many turned away The succ ess of the, entertainment IS due largely to the ingenuity and hard work of the teachers, Misses Lena Hooper, Elgin Mil ton and Ellen Jennings Who not only planned the program but have wrohed fait hfully through out the year teaching these little folks who carried our their parts so charmlngly on this occasion. The entire program was interest ing and there was not failure in any part of ,he program. The children appearing with perfect compOsure thus doing credit to themselves, their teachers and their parents.
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Notice for Publication
Department of the lnteriO,

Department Of the Interior. II. $. Land office at littls Rock, Arkansas, May 7. 1920, NOTICE is hereby given that John Tiiiery, of Cass. Arkansas. who on March g. 1915, made homestead entry. No 0ll942. for NJ SEA. NE4 SW4. and SER NW4 Section IA, Town ship l2 N, Range 27 w. 5th Principal Meridian. has filed notice of intention to make three year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, before Probate Clerk. at Ozark. Arkan sas. on the 18th day of June, 1920.
 Claimant names as witness: Jack Keller, Ali
 Elise Russell. of
 Neal Marcum Cass.
 Flee Issiacs. Arkansas.
 Ben F. Spires
 Register
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Decoration At Barnes
 Cemetery

May 3Oth, at 2 o'clock D. m. Program as follows: Opening address. w. K James Prayer, by E. M. Goodwin. Rec. Minnie Turner Rec. Ruth Plymale Rec, Oma Kelley. Rec, Rertie Morgan. Rec, Demas Childers. Rec. Martha Turner. Rec, Vera Plymale. Rec. Fora Kelley. Rec, Sarah Jennie w oOlsey. Rec, Johnie Childers. Rec, Ruth Plymale. Rec, Ainly Jones.
 Rec. Mona PIymale. Rec. Essie Perkins. Rec. Jewel Plymale. Song. by Choir.
 Decoration. of Graves. EVervh body interested please .ona- on Saturday before and ltlp clean off the Cemetery.
The spectator., 1920-05-25
flows l'his [

We offer One HiadTed Dollars Re ward r.; Aa5 ,t.~c of ialaffh tnAt can not ae ,ui ea by HAit t,gtarrh Cure
 fiaif3 Cdtafrh ,rtte has been taken by eatarrn SddsrCfS fol ihv pas thliiS asv Scafs, and has heeomS known is th. .Nast reiisfie rtraeiy for tatarrh haifs tsata1h ttre acts thru the Blood on the Mucous surfaces, ex peliing the ifoisuu from the bitsnI and teaifn1 the diaeased portions,
 After you have taken Haii's Catarrf Cure Tor q short tins you will see 6 great Improvement iu your genera health Start taking Halls Catarri Cure at once and Set ria of estarrh Send fol testimonials free
 F. j CHENEY < co, Toledo. ohio. ,
 Sold ry ali Druggists, 7tc,
The spectator., 1920-05-25
The End Of Carranza


 stant source of trying irritation to the United States There seemed to he samaIl h ope ot Mex ico being d good neighbor while this self Wiiled old man remained in the national palace, But if he mas done to death by foul means American public senti- ment will be unsparing int its condemnation,
 The leaders of the revolution have been quick to realize that the hand of the de facto gover IT, ment, when 1t is offered to the United States. must be clean of accusing blood, such as that which stained the hand ot Huer- ta's government after Madero and Suarez had been slain. President Wilson, who SD truly interprets AngloSaxon princip- les of government and is so "or- thy q representative of Angol- Saxon civilization. held sthe pio- lent deaths of Madero and Suate2 aganst Huerta and took the posi. tion that no Mexican government should be recognized by the United States that lid not rest upon constitutional elections in stad nt force ot arms
 It is tn De hoped that he rev. olutionary movement of today. whose triumph seemed assured even before Carranza had been elimented, will he completely ab- solved from an guilt in the mat ter of his death
 Even though this enminauon of Carranza may make easer the way for the ds facto government It writes another black mark az ganst iMexico on the scroll of history. What other nation ot Christendom today. unless II he BOisheyih Russia, could present the spectacle of chief executive 1 fleeing into 8 mountain fastness, there h be shot to death like a hunted animal? No matter what the late news from Mexico may show the exact manner ot Carranza' taking off 10 have been. the grevinus fact remains that another MeXlcan president has come to a violent end. And no blood that Is su shed can ever cease to cry from the ground.
 MeXlco has far to 20 tn pro- vide her great domain and hes people with railroads, hig hways and the other material iHstru lnents that are enjoyed bN the most advanced civilization of today. She has far to go In the development of her :rlch resour. ces of wine and field and forest.
 But her first and greatest need Is the enlargement of that law and order and spoliticai stability upon which every nations pros- petty and hsppindss must depend
 Gazette
The spectator., 1920-05-25

Mir. and Mrs Frank Murta left for their nome at TuI sa Saturday.
 MT. and Mrs. w, C Cornish returned to Oklahoma City Sun day after a visit with Mrs, Cor. nish sister, Mesdames ] s. Haynes and Leila Davis
 Mrs. Geo. Milton came over from Greenwood Friday and IS visiting her brother, ], E. Bryan and family.
 Mesdames. Geo. Fleeman J M. Bill anu little daughter. Mar garet spent the day Wednesday with Mrs David Bryan in Van Bureu
 Mesdam es d. k. Davidson k R prOthroe made an overland trip to f'f. Smiti today.
 Dr. Blackbu rn returned Fri day from Rochester. Minnesota where he accompanied Mrs. G. A. Carter to Mayo Brothers San. atorium where she will take treatment. Her daughter. Mrs. Ed Garner also went with her Miss Hazel Tennison left for her home in Oklahoma Monday.
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Ask Them Que stnns
 Query Every Candidate

Before Vot ,ng to, senator CT congressman thS wear ask them how they stand on the following questinns:
 Packer Legislation.
 , Furnishing war grafters.
 B National highway commiss- ion.
 1 Price fixing by gov ernment control,
 D Enforcement of all laws now in effect.
 9-Collectlve bargaining by the farmers.
 Voters may have in mlnd many other matters of equal import ance with these, vou not only have a right but 1t is your duty to ask questions that you may know for whom you are voting
The spectator., 1920-05-25
RAMON CONATSER

as candidate for County Trea- surer of Franklin County subject to the action of the Democratic Primary
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Mrs Mary Goodwin and

Mrs. Mary Goodwin and granddaughter, Miss Della Child. CTS came in from Barnes today and will spend a week with her granddaughter, and Miss Dellas sister, Mrs. Walter Dickerson.
 w. T, Dunbar is critically i'll in Little Rock and Mrs. Dunbar left on tbe night tram to be with him.
The spectator., 1920-05-25
Off For San-franCiSCO

lbr. and Mrs. ] A. Hansberiy y expec, to leave next Monday for a trip through the west. They will visit Mrs. hansberrYs three brothers, Sid. Dell and Harley and sister. in Arizona and will go from theit to Santa Anna where they wlli visit her mother Mrs. John Nichols. The Dr. vii. attend the National Convention in Sanfraucisco.
The spectator., 1920-05-25

Otto Martin and son spent Sunday in this city with his par ents, Mr. and Mrs Whit Martin |O. Y visited his other grand mo ther, Mrs, NJ. E. Price too. For good auto syrVice cal Claud Arlington Office Phone PA in Canon sons sorage Resi-. dence phone ll2
The spectator., 1920-05-25

A large pen maufactnrinH company states that 1t takes 19 distinct operations and 2l days to make a single pen. Each pen is handled 23 times before 1t is ready for the market
 The origin of the phrase
 palmy days. arises from a custom of the ancient Romans.
 A victorious gladiator receivett a palm branch as a symbolic re- ward for his brave deeds.
 The Women Medical College of Pennsyivania IS esta balishing a new course for the training of young women as health doctors and health educators.
The spectator., 1920-05-25
THE SPECTATOR X. H. BURROW. P.bl;sAer

Published Tuesdays and Fridays at Ozark, Ark. and entered at said postoffice as second class mail matter, according tn act of Congress Mch.. 1873,
The spectator., 1920-05-25
CRAWFORD

candidate for sheriff of Franklin County subject to the action of the Democratic Prim- ary.
The spectator., 1920-05-25

Fol Sale Ford Gar in good condition M. B. Conatser.
The spectator., 1920-05-25
ANNOUNCEMENT FEES
For Sheriff.
announce

The Spectator IS authorized to
The spectator., 1920-05-25
For County Treasurer

The Spectator Is authorized to announce
The spectator., 1920-05-25

THE toughening of the ! rubber by the Prodiun Process makes Republic Tires last longer.
 It makes the fabric stand up better; it makes the Stag gard Studs Immune from chips and cuts that cause so much premature destruction of tire life.
 Republic Tires are better tires to buy because of their bigger economy and service.
 The Hamm Co.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19

]. A. SMITH TyPEWRITE EXCHANGE
All makes aoid, rented and repaired
Amco Adding Machines and Check Writer'S
= w Seventh street. second floor. over bar
her siop Phones sofa or 2155
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
MASQUERADE SUITS.
CHIROPODI SIS.
HOTELS.
DOLL HOSPITAL.

DOLL HOsPtTAIr-ffesds and wigs. Comb
inKs made up IN any style. SIS " Sew
catn strest 7t2 Walnut street. Phone 2926J
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
PUBLIC SALES
LARGE PUBLIC SALE

OF
IS Head of Tuberculin Tested Cattle.
VIII be sold az public sale at my farm,
Delaware City, Del, on Wednesday, Feb
ruary 25. 1920 at 10 O'Clock. q. m. sharp.
rain or shine. the following described per
sonal property, to wit:
Eight head of horses One team Of grays
years old, sound and kind weigh 1900
pounds each. One bay horse, 8 years old
sound and kind, weighs 100 pounds. One
brown horse, years old, weighs 1850
pounds. One sorrel colt, coming 3 years old
not broken. This is a nice colt. One gray
mare IL years old. with lots of speed. One
team of mules. 5 years old. This is nice
team, work anywhere.
rs Tuberculin Tested Cattle. 25 head
Holstein cows some fresh with calf by side,
others close springers. 25 head Guernseys
and Jerseys, some fresh with calf by side.
others close springers. rs head OF Guernsey
and Holstein heifers. year to years old
VIII also have five stock bulls. Holstein and
Guernsey.
Mr. Dairyman: We have choice lot OF
cattle the very best that can be found.
These cattle are all tuberculin tested and
Great care has been exercised in selecting
these cattle. and they are specially adapted
for dairy purposes.
Any one buying cattle not wishing to move
them before the first of March can leave
them the premises without charge for
keep.
Any one buying cattle TO be moved long
distance can arrange for transportation
with the undersigned.
Terms made known day of sale.
JACOB RUDNICk,
MORRIS BERG.
Eugene Racine. Auctioneer.
w 4, Iapvier and Newiin Ruck Non Clerks
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
PIANO TUNING

PIANO TUNING AND REPAIRING,
Player work speciality, all work guaran-
tecd. Formerly with the Robelep Piano Co.
II. Anon Il. Third street Phone 2960
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
HAIRDRESSING.

KATHERINE FINAN, Hair Dressing Par
lors. Brownson Bldg. Electric shampoo.
Permanent French wave and curl. Facial
massage. Best grade Of hair goods. Phone
1856.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
PSYCHIC PALMISTRY

fShSptC IALMlo nj
PSYCHIC PALMIsTRl aud ladies' beauty
parlors. sos Tatnali street. Hours 10 a. IN.
10 7.30 p, m. MRS. u OLWELL.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
PLAsTRRING.
WANTED TO Buy.

We PAY the highest prices for secondhand
furniture. rags, carpets. books. metals and
a. kinds Of Junk Jacob PrutsgaL a22 East
Second street. Phone 35OS W
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19

SToRAGf ROOMS for rent. Both phone
isor.e = lang Co. 1905 Orange stree
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19

REMOVAL NOTICE-We beg 70 announce
20 our customers and friends that wo arc
row located IN our new quarters 1T 5. r..
Cor ThJrd and French streets. Tannen
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
PROPOSALS.

ROPOsALS--Tho Mayor and Council OF
Whining ton. Delaware. Sealed proposals
,yiIl Ie received by the undersigned until =
Z, clock n. m. February 10. 1920 for the
printing of eighteen thousand city tax bills
sttv tax bulls for the Southern District:
twctve thousand street paving tax bills for
thc Northern District. and ten thousand
sfr,ct having tax bills for the Southern Dis
trict. All tn bo printed on textile bond.
solors to he selected.
Copies of the above will be found al tho
CITY Tax Office. Municipal Building. Ten Ii
and king streets.
The right To reject any or all bids is re-
served Address all proposals in sealed
envelopes tu the Printing Committee OF
The Council of the City of Wilmington
marked Proposals for printing city tax
bills.
Herman -. Faulkner,
William Abberger.
Arthur johnson.
Printing Committsss.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
BICYCLE REPAIRING.


WILMINGTON CYCLE SHOP of sos w.
Front street has moved 10 new quart ters,
corner Fourth and Scott streets
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
MOTORCYCLES REPAIRED.

hkADtHG SlAndsgu anS tl0r motor
cFciss. Expert repairing on "a mAxss.
U seq machines at reasonable prices. WI
mli nx Ton CycIe Co.. 1900 Market stroee -.
z A Ises
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19

PAPERHANGING done at reasonable
price. Morris Arsht col w. Fourth steeet.
Phoue 2554 W.
PApEknAN GEk-isidor, kishman, SIS w
second street. Lowest prices. guaranteed
work. Phone GAL. Il
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
EUKtUt haCIUe, AUCIIODetT.
w. q. Janvier and Newlin Buck son. Clerks

PUBLIC SALE-Three large loads OF fine
furniture. rugs, household goods, &c, will
be sold at Stidham & Sons Auction Store,
Ill e. Fourth street. Friday. February 20.
1920. clock p m. sharp. Furniture OF
all kinds, rugs. bedroom. diningroom. lib
rary. Hyingroom. dishes, dressers. chif-
foniers. Will be sold to the highest bidder.
Stidham g. Son. Auctioneers
PUBLIC SALE Thursday. February 10.
1920, at 1 O'CLOCK, the Osborne Farm.
near Cossart, Pa. 10 head cattle, some
fresh and sprineing TO calf: 20 head young
heifers and bulls; 3 mules, 4 years old !.
2 work horses: all farm implements used
ou q l50-acre farm corn, hay and fodder
Terms cash. Owner, Thomas Atkinson
Managers sinclair g. klar.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1920-02-19
APARTMENTS.
PAPER HANGING.

WALL PAPER AND PAPER HANGING
Lowest price and guaran teed work. H.
Shames io3 North Jackson street. Phone
t3DI 1
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1920-04-16
DENNIS

Sunday school will be held at Greer
Valley Sunday at 2:3O. Everybody
come.
John Boggs accompanied Mrs. Lor
Boggs to Louisville where she was OPP
Grated on for appendicitis. Mr.. Boggs
returned Tuesday and reported her as
doing nicely.
Tivis Wright and brother Dee arriv-
ed home Tuesday night from coIum-
bus.
Bertha Hutchison, Jettie Kitchen
Oracle Cooksey and Violet Rice were
shopping at Dennis last Saturday.
Rumors have reported Con Rice as
married. but the bride is unknown.
Miss Nell Gaines was shopping at
Dennis recently.
Dennie Rice and John Frasher left
Saturday for Akron. o., where they
have employment
willard Browning was the guest OF
Vert Kitchen last Sunday.
Ike Cunningham laid in fine sup
ply of orchard grass while he could
get it cheap.
Arnold Rice and Charley Cooksey
were visiting at Cadmus last Saturday.
Measles is raging in this vicinity
There will be church at this place
next Sunday by Rev. Rowland Hutch
ison. Everybody come.
Aunt Harriet Christian is reported
very sick at this writing.
Misses Mary +. Prichard and Beu-
lah J. Cordell were visiting friends at
this place Sunday.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1920-04-16
TUSCOLA

There was hard storm here Mon
day with rain, thunder and lightning
Farmers are very busy but the con-
ditions OF the weather has been such
that they are behind with their work
Mrs. Tom Daniel, Sr., is very sick
and has been for more than a week
Her condition is serious.
Buck Daniei son of Harve Daniel is
very sick and has been for several
days.
The dissolution OF Isaac Queen is
expected at any time. He has been fail
ing rapidly for some time.
Sunday school was organized here
the first Sunday in this month with V.
lB. Shortridge, Supt There was much
interest manifested Sunday.
w. S. Queen of Glenwood was here
Sunday to see his uncle who is very
sick.
j. II. Frasher and Dennie Rice went
to Akron, Ohio, last Saturday where
they will work this year.
]. II. Chadwick of Cadmus was here
recently on official business.
OLD LEM JUCKLENS.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1920-04-16

. .
Chester Hairless has rented Grant
Cooksey's blacksmith shop and Will
work in the shop this summer.
willard Lyons is busy sowing oats
for Ben Nanhorn.
Charley Cooksey made business
trip to Louisa last week.
Misses Bertha and Virginia Hutchi-
son We're visiting relatives near Falls
burg Sunday.
Mecca Pennington was shopping at
Dennis recently.
oscar Combs and Connie Holbrook
were joined together in the holy bonds
of matrimony last week. Their many
friends wish them much success thru
life and a fiowery path to tread.
Sylvester Woods passed through our
town Saturday.
Reba Cooksey attended church at
Polly's chapel Saturday night and sun
day.
Rev. Rowland Hutchinson was called
to Ratliff last Friday TO attend the
burial OF Mr.. Kay Lawson.
Rev. Leonard Watson passed down
our creek Wednesday with fine drove
of hogs.
Kay Cooksey of Ratcliff called on his
parents at this place Sunday.
John Boggs returned home one day
rlast week from Louisville.
Willard Browning is contemplating
a trip to Long Branch in the near flu
ture
Willard Cooksey made business
trip to Fallsburg Wednesday.
Jay Chaffin passed through our town
recently. RYSWlCk-