davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The vidette. (Iuka, Tishomingo County, Miss.) 1912-1967, 1920-01-15
There are Worms and Worms.

The young lady was admiring her
new frock.
Isn't it wonderful" she said,
that all this silk comes from an
Insignificant worm ~
MY dear, is it necessary to refer
to your father in hat way ?" her
mother inquired reproachfully.
The vidette. (Iuka, Tishomingo County, Miss.) 1912-1967, 1920-01-15
Box Supper.

There will be a Box Supper at
Walker School House Saturday
night. Jan. "a. 1920.
KATE DEAN, Teacher.
The vidette. (Iuka, Tishomingo County, Miss.) 1912-1967, 1920-01-15
Written for The Vidette.1
DRIFT----WOOD.
BY MRS. FANNIE T. FARRIs.

"A fatal ebb and flow, alas!
To many more than mine and me-"
The waves rolled out upon the beach
With swish and hu-u-sh and moan,
And / beyond their easy reach,
Stood pondering, alone;
What message willthey bring to me,
These waves from the great busy sea?
And when my eyes roamed with the
ships
That sailed, | knew not where,
And presently felt my lips
Move in the silent prayer:
Heaven guard the souls that sail
the sea
And waves, sing one sweet song for
me.
The tireless water crooned thought
OF patient work and brave
Then, billow rocked, a foam crest
brought
My answer with a wave
OF drifting splint wood like a fleet
OF wrecked hopes that my heart
should greet.
| scanned it Ger and in between
The tangled weed and wood,
| saw a stem Of glossy green
And wondering il it were good
To make a tree, / took it home
And set it deep in sandy loan.
1t did not lack for tender care.
My drift-wood plant of hope,
And some who saw it growing there
Upon the sunny slope,
Would say-perhaps my thoughts
to cheer
I'VE bless the tides that brought
you here"
That was long ago. In recent times
A letter came to say:
Your lovely tree talks of the climes
And great things far away,
And we are glad for such a view
And glad for teacher girls like you.
we think Of worthindss among
The floating human tide,
Borne with a current, deep and
strong,
On oceans, wild and wide,
And pray that God may help us
greet
The life gems lain beside our feet.
I'VE can't forget the youth who went
When soldiers sailed afar,
Not one good word was ever sent
To keep him out Of war,
The orphan boy ), his ship went
down,
But there's no sea our shame to
drown"
Come back, come back, o tidal
waves
From that great long ago,
And bring from out their deep, deep
graves
The wrecks of human woe
That / passed by Perhaps / could
rescue them now,
SINCE AWFUL GRIEF HAS TAUGHT
NE HoWs
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
ADJUSTMENTS
MERRY MERMAIDS"
 AT RAMONA SUNDAY

everything is in readiness for the grand opening tomorrow of "NIacI,s Merfy Mermaidsr the mirthful., mu- seal melange which viii make it's dehut 70 PhoenlX audiences at the Ramona A. N. Mcdonald has succeeded in or sahlzing as clever a musical show as one can find, and very enioyable en- Sasement Is predicted for it at that popular house.
 Every principal in the cast has been selected with careful regard for abil- lly and cleVerness The chorus. inc delightful dancing dollies.s will be round as clever singing and dancine aggregation as has ever visited the city. Anita Meredith, late of Kolb X. biil, IS the prima donna, while Dolly fowler. "the girl with the come-alone sges, is going to be a favorite with Phoenix from the moment she makes her first entrance.
 Al Cotton and Pat Patterson will have the handling of the principal comedy roles, with Victor Vernon and several other well known musical peo. Die augmenting tho show.
 The policy will be two shows a night With four on Sunday, two in the aft, ernoon and two in the evening. Eacf show will be presented with the full complement of motion pictures, the en. tire program being offered without z change in prices.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
REORCAN|zE SOCIETY
 TO OPPOSE MEDICAL
 SERVICE IN SCHOOLS

Reorganization of the Arizona Public School Protective league, a statewide society formed for t. purpose of keeping compulsory medical examina- tion and treatment out of the schools, has recently been effected in Phoenix by members who were active two years ago in the crusade against compulsory vaccination of school children.
 The executive board of the league is composed of Mrs. Eugene J. Hughes, president; Dr. J. A. Messinger and II. L. Aller. vice presidents; Mrs. Maud | w. Makemson, secretary and treas urer; Gene Cunningham, attorney, and L. L. Steward, Charles Macbeth and Irwin deR. Miller, directors. 1 A revival of the Protective league was considered necessary by local par ents and others interested in keeping compulsory medical treatment out of the public schools, owing to the fact that legislation has been mentioned by officers of the state for a more widespread medical service in the schools.
 One of the first efforts made by the
 league this fall was to have three phy- siological books, objected to on the
 grounds that they taught disease anc fear to children and advocated the
 serum or antitoxin treatment to tho
 exclusion of all other methods, removed
 from the compulsory school curricu,
 lum. This was accomplished through the action of the state board of edu
 cation.
 A state- wide eampais1 ~or member ship is now being conducted by tn
 Protective league, which may h.
 reached by addressing P. o. Box 114( Phoenix
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04

cannoneers ride on the limbers and gun carriages. This regiment is for tunate in being stationed at one of the finest military posts in the United States. Fort Bliss is we'll estab- .ished station, up-to-date in every re- spect, and the enlisted men are given every comfort and convenience which a president; Dr. J. A. Messingerand H.
 Educational and rcreahonal activi- ties are encouraged to the utmost and athletics are stimulated by field days and contests among the organizations on duty there. The S2d has made an enviabIe record along these lines, as is
 shown by it's collection of cups and
 ribbons which have been won by it's
 members.
 Over 20 different trades anu occu- pations are being taught at the Fort Bliss schools, including auto mechan- ics, electrical work, wireless operation and installation, music, typewritins and cooking and baking. Farming and stock breeding is also being taught The young man who enlists in the l sgd field artillery will have the advan-
 tages which all these schools offer and
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
rnft,s cnllntrv Club

Yes, it's tonight, the big. gay, rol- licking Might in Paris at Toft's Coun- try club, where all the "F'renchies' will congregate and "parlezvous' us. The costumers have completed preparations and you can look like Napoleon or any other French notable whom you may prefer as you hit the club. And the experienced makeup artists are at your command. for it's one of the loft courtesies to the joyseekers tonight. Tomorrow night the new stunt which already has everyone guessing, will be ! Mysterious Night" at Tofts.
 Prizes will be given and it will be easy. All you have to do is to win tc get them. And something about these prizes. No one knows where they vii come from, what they will look like or whether you eat, wear, smoke, drinl
 or look at them. but they will surely
 be given by someone who is there
 either chosen by the management ol
 someone else. Time? 10:30.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
FIELD ARTILLERY
 OPEN TO RECRUITS

Among the many branches of the army which are ow open for enlist ment, the field artillery offers induce ments to the red -blooded youngster which can hardly be appreciated by those who have followed the guidon of Uncle Sam's wagon soldiers"
 The sgd field artillery. stationed at Fort Bliss, Texas, has been allocated to the Los Angeles recruiting district and a large percentage Of it's men are being drawn from southern California and Arizona. It is equipped with 75- nm. British modeD field guns and is known as a horse regiment which means that every man rides a horse while on the march. In this it differs from the ordinary field artillery, where
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
Blue Bird

The sale of toys in the United States during 1919 amounted to nearly s1OO.- 000, 900.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04

extent of it's capacity early in the eve ming.
 Phoenix people always have sought the bright, shining spots on Saturday nights and with the joyous crowds that have been surging back and forth to the wonderful strains this week at the American 1t is evident that these pa irons and all of their friends will be there early tonight.
 The wonder band will be at Toft's Country club Sunday night at the Mysterious Party" and the cup ot joy for the week end will surely bC running over this week.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
STARTING TODAY

We announce this sale today because to- day IS .Saturday-and tUe remain open till nine. All can come SOME TIME today and the first day of this sale must De "record day"
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
chiIdrenIg Matinee at EIEs'

A special school children's matinee is
 announced at the Ellls' theater for this
 afternoon at 2:30. In order to give
 all the children an opportunity to see
 the great comedy ''Why Grow Old, :"
 the musical play that has set all the
 town talking, Brandon Brothers will admit all children at one-half the reg ular price this afternoon. The play ! is one which will have a special appeal to children after hard week in school, for it will give them more chances to | laugh than they would usually get in | a half dozen trips to the theater.
 1 Ed Redmond as the eccentric old doc | tor, and Marie Rich as the pretty lit l tie bride, will be loved by the children
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04

will get the vigorous, healthy out-of- door life which makes big, husky men of all those who go into the mounted service.
 The sergeant at the local army re- cruiting station is ready to make as signments to this organization for one or three years. The three-year enlist ment carries a bonus of S90, which is lpaid to all previous service men as soon as they enlist.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04

Today you will get the same price advantage as though you waited a month or six weeks.
 All of our stock is new-bought after the manufacturers took some losses. The styles are right, the materials good, the sale prices incom- parably low.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04

Our entire stock of SUTTS COATS, DRESSES, SKIRTS, SWEATERS WAISTS, PETTTCOATS, SILK UNDERWEAR, DINNER AND EVENING GOWNS-has been fairly turned upside This shop "carries them over We clear the racks and stock-rooms every
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
WIVES OF SMOKERS,
 LEND AN EAR

LONDON-Pipe smokers here have revived an ancient method of keeping a pipe clean. They roll the tobacco into a pear-shaped bomb of rice pa per. tear a tiny hole in the bottom of the bomb" and drop it into the pipe bowl Then they light the twist of paper at the top. The paper dassss't burn except at the top and raps of the hand at the finish of the smoke throws out paper and ashes and all the 'gooey'' creosote and nicotine that ordinarily clings to. the pipe and makes
 it foul
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04

as well as the grownups, and they are
 just going to rave" about Bobby Deane
 and Irene Noblett, to say nothing about
 how they will like Jay Allard, George
 Santa. Mary F1adeland and all the rest
 of the favorites who make up the cast
 the Brandon Brothers have installed at the Elks
 Tonight will be the last performance of 'Why Grow Old. Tomorrow night tho company opens its seventh week in the thrilling mystery farce, set to music. Don't Call the Police" with a beautiful production and the same ex- cellent east
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
Columbia
cenent cast

NOIufnDid
 Frank Danby, author of "The Heart of a Child" from which the master photoplay in which Nazimova appears today and tonight at Mauk's Columbia theater was adapted, had a literary ca reer parted in the middle. The emil nent English novelist, listed among the most successful fiction writers of the past quarter century interrupted her creative work to write several books on engraving, an art in which the au- thor was intensely interested. Follow ing the publication of these, she-for Frank Danby's real name was Mrs. Julia Frankau-returned to writing novels, with even greater success than before.
 It is almost the unanimous opinion of literary critics that Heart of a ! Child" represents the apex of Mrs. Frankau's achievement The story Is one of optimism. yet unsparing in its realism. About the struggle of Sally ! Shape, the slum girl cast into the en- vironment of cheap dance halls and later of the more fascinating yet none the less dangerous surroundings of th' stage, there is a humaneness that keep: the story from ever being overly fan tastical.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-04
Anerican

1t will be the early bird who gets tlie best tables and booths tonight at tlfe American for, according to the way the patrons have been Hooking into the dancing palace since the new band returned 1t will be filled to the
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
WITNESS IN JUVENILE COURT.

No. Q { To whom For what
Warrants Issued Purpose Amount
1924 Ed Lefstead, Dep. OF L.
Nelson LIP
1926 Julius Sholl, Dep Of s..
Nelson =. 1.12
72414 Madeline Burley Dep. of
d. Burley 2.24
1886 Barbara G~obernatz. Dep.
Of Ben Gobernatz ct
7S2O7 Edward Brick. Dep Of
Edward Schularski /. LIZ
7S20S Edward Brick, Dep of
Richard Hodgin IS. -. 1.12
Marion Neameyer $50
75045 Mrs. Elizabeth Delaney.
Dep: of Leo Delaney, ct
75051 Thomas J. Burfield, Dep.
of Emily Dunlro.S. 12.16
Emily Dumro 1916
f505S Elizabeth De Wenter,
Dep. Oda,De Wenter,%et s8a
E al. j. ..%E... !. I. 90
1896 Ida Handy, Dep. of Rob-
ert Handy ct AL. Of
T59S7 Lena Hoffman. Den of
Thera Hoffman I. 49,. PA
Total. n. ..s 55.44
AEH
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
PROBATE C0URT ExPENsE.
EXAMINERS FEES

.@ No OF To whom For what
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
1926 Of Nelson s 80
Dc Nelson ... 80.
241.60i72277 DEC. Brigham insarIi-
son, $50
III. 90I72278 Dr..&SA. D..Whiting in-
223 ISL y8s@SofS@80 rVille g.
Thonlpso &. ~. 80. $50
$500 72a5e DrsAs W1f.iting. IA !.
1900 Sc 40
sty.ofIdIian E.sRos $40
ys,of Anton schneide $50
$3.50 7270a Dr..#sJ
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
REHABILITATION OF COUNTY (
FIcERs' SALARIES

Ni asaitor.. Thomey, County
Louis 6. Dueber, Deputy
County Auditor .......
John ]. Spaniel, Deputy Coun-
ty Auditor. :. ..
Ray. H. Bruning, Deputy
County Auditor. .......
Geo. Robischon, County Audi
tors clerk. :.
Joseph Nuremberg, County
Auditors Clerk =. s. .....
County Auditors Clerk miscei-
.ch a4neG sehmltt, county Treas
1e arsls: j. Kost, Deputy
County Treasurer. -.
Albert w. schmitt. Deputy
County Treasurer. Z. 49,.
County Treasurers clerks.
miscellaneous. s..
B. q. Schooner. Sheriff
f. F. Bettenberg, Deputy
Joseph Miller, Deputy Sheriff
NJ. S. Elliott, Deputy Sheriff. !.
John Lengas, Special De-
putty Sheriff. 80.
J. B. Hims1, Probate Judge.
Jacob A. Lair, Probate Clerk
Paul AhIes, County Attorney.
William A. Boerger, Superin-
tendent of Schools. ....
Charles Schmit. Assistant
superintendent.
Mona G. Limperich, Deputy
Clerk of Court =. $1,000:
Waldemar Roeser, Deputy
Clerk of Court. i.
Frank RAINIER, Deputy Re
gister of Deeds
Bernard E.. BoergT, Deputy
Register OF Deeds
va1eria Kitowski, Deputy Re
gister Of Deeds I. $1,000
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
MISCELLANEOUS JUVENILE COURT
COURT EXPENSE

Warrant Issued Purpose noun
1904 joseph Z. Miller. Den.
74oas s ! i nexpenses 60
zso.e ings expenses, q 900
7z..a penses;: 4.7os
M IFS xpsnses. $50
expenses. \. 4. 8 go
Total 81. 90
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
JUVENILE COURT EXPENSES.
COUNTY AID no MOTHER OF
DEPENDENT CHILDREN
cor what

No of whom For what
warrant Issued Purpose Amount
7i gSe5 5Shafransk s..5. $1t2 100.
Anr1,as haIfrgn ~ 90
f1gSS cara * q HnusKins .. 259 30
7iasa#M,ss q anas M hen ..s@ 80 90
fI9sa T.i1Ia Rfanslara ss.a j. 20 90
YIaa5 ISat Il All s1aI Mnran ,,.. As 60
III aa2# KaiFia uaiYai1n -. 90. 90
aa771199SSa@RIanal, Rassler. & !. &. 90. 90
r1aa5 RassialA ~ ,anras s. 81. 5000
s7f9as Mrs Gerfr1Ida Istllen n 1000
NIrs SSa ss5ssrar air 1s@a.. 258.. 90
S5s .swanberg 1900
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05

No. OF no whom For what
Warrant Issued PurpoSe
Li Rasistas 81 DEEDS :. 1912
= pprte nanae e... ~. ~. -. sss.52
Edwards Hagen, Court Report- q. S
N,aa Rnrrali, Court Reporter. 9si.ss
Ar nnrter 6oiai.al., 5l4. SO
T1andore Schmitz. custodian $50. 90
I%r Greven Janitor. $50 90
clan puth, Goa 5000
rotal.. ... .......s ss,s5s.73
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
CUSTODIAN OF COURT HOUSE

No. of To whom For what
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
1891 Theodore SchmitZ, jan
uary salary -. ....... $500
1924 Theodore SchmitZ, Feb
ruary salary. . $500
1869 Theodore Schmitz, March
''' salary. 65. 90.
"''' salary. ~. 5 100
-' salary. 65. 90
74756 Theodore Schmitz. July
salary. $500
75lOi Theodore Schmitz, Aug
uSt salary. 80. ..... $500
754S1 Theodore Schmitz Sep
temher salary. ... $500
1916 Theodore Schmitz. Octo-
Der salary ... $500
761O7 Theodore Schmitz. No
vember salary I. $500
76730 Theodore Schmitz, Dec
ember salary $500
Total...... ........ .......s 7so 90
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
U REPORTER

No. of TIC whom For what
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
'-S'0 >! Salary ..... ...... s7.21s
1870 Si Salary. 1921
'''0' ar ary.. 80. 57.21.
'''V' At salary i -. ~ 1921
1850 ary. ....... Ae 57.21.
4z'' <Ai ary uo',.lA 57.21.
1900 <Nfa.rr,v" . 1921.
1903 Arthur German, August
-. &. ot.ll
1880 Arthur German, Septem-
Der salary -. 1855. 57.2l
1876 Arthur German, Octo-
Der salary -. $500. o1.21
1906 Arthur German. Novem-
Der salary. -. 57.21
1929 Arthur German. Decem-
Der salary. -. .... 57.2l
Total.... 49,. -. ....s 6s6.52|
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-02-05
CONVEYING INSANE

No: Of 70 WHOM For what !,
.a sssia B. = 1s :sehoener, in alenfs
of 90. Thompson $50
72282 B. E. Schooner, insanity
of Z. NelsOn.. 1.50
472474 b. p. Schooner, insanity
Of Lillian A. Rose 1910
of Anton Schneider. 29.l5
1880 B. e. Schooner, insanity
of Jno. Brynildson 29.6O
73443 B. E. Schooner, insanity
of Anton Erpelding 80. 36.10
1871 B. =. Schooner, insanity
of Ben Kampson 1890. 27.52s
1859 B. Z. Schooner. insanity
of j. F. Campbell. 800
1874 B. E. Schooner, insanity
Of Jerry Frericks 31.S6
1881 B. E. Schooner. insanity
of Frances Mitchell. 2S.l0s
1885 b. p. Schooner, insanity
Of Cath Uberecken. 30.60
74097 B. E. Schooner. insanity
of Fred +: Reber 1850.
74S46 John Reginak. insanity
Of Frank Budelka $50
1925 B. p. Schooner, insanity
Of Mary Ballman 800
1920 B. p. Schooner, insanity
Of John II. Miller $3.50
1886 B. e. Schooner, insanity
of Frances M. Maehren 5000
1853 3. e. Schooner, insanity
of Hilda@ Kolb ..... 27:52
76004 B. E. Schooner. insanity
of Godfrey Schmidt. 1886
1880 B. E. Schooner. insanity
7e7oe 5 Of E Al ssbd Liehy ;ns,n;iv 17.el.
of Joseph Grundner:. 1910.
Total. .... ~. ......s 1852
Arizona republican., 1920-05-08
ACCUSED TELLS
 STORY OF LIFE WITH DEAD MAN


 , DEFINING, N. M., May 7.-Nervously fumbiing a red carnation, Mrs. Maud Doster, charged with murder in con- nection with the death of Capt. Wade Doster, medical corps, U. S. A. who was shot and killed in Columbus. N. M, last March, today told the story of her relations with the Head man.
 hypothetical qdestion, the voicing of which consumed 45 minutes, was put to Dr. s. D. Swope by R. F. Ham, ilton, of counsel for the. defense. Be- cause of an objection made by Frank Doster, former supreme court justice of Kansas, and the father of the dead man, the question. (which dealt with the defendants sanity at the time of the shooting. was not answered.
 Several witnesses introduced by the defense testified to the alleged rela- tions existing between Captain Doster and the defendant, declared that Mrs. Doster was in "a nervous state" prior to the tragedy. The couple lived as man and wife for several years, it was said.
 Final arguments in the case prob ably will begin tomorrow
Arizona republican., 1920-05-08
Bankers Oppose. Big Expenditure by R. R.
 For Rolling Stock

WASHINGTON, May 7.-Bankers called before the senate interstate commerce commission today failed to agree with railroad executives that $500, ,000 .000 should be provided by the government to buy rolling stock for main lines of the country. Though conceding, as representative of the roads told the committee Thursday, that enough money could not be ob- tained from private investors at pres ent to fill all railroad wants. they re- trained from approving plans for ad ditional government loans. Instead Jerome G. Hanauer, representing Kuhn, Loeb & Go. of New York, sug- gested that the roads be assisted in the establishment of better terminals and the expedition of equipment they now have under contract. using bor- rowingS on the market to get them selves more motive power rather than freight Cars. All the banker witnesses declared that the income tax had de- stroyed investing power of wealthier individuals and made the railroad credit situation more difficult, but withheld approval for plans for en- listing government aid.
 s. Davies War1seld, president of the Association of Railway Security Hold CTS. suggested to the committee that congress might desire to watch the ex- penditure of the $300,00O.000 already loaned the roads before granting more.
Arizona republican., 1920-05-08
FEW REDS FAVOR
 GOVT. OVERTHROW 20 s T TESTIFIESI
TRepubiican A. p. Leased Wlre1

WASHINGTON. May 7.-Assistant Secretary of Labor Post, testifying to- day before the house rules committee. declared that 40 of the hundreds of foreigners rounded up in the raids by the department of justice in the last six months. admitted they favored over throw of the government by violence.
 MT. Post appeared in his own behalf in connection with charges as to whole sale cancellation of warrants for the deportation of aliens. While he did not give the number of examinations, he said that in making five thousand ar rests. department of justice agents found only three revolvers.
 Resides declaring that he sought to follow the spirit of the law, MT. Post said that he had not violated the letter os the law: that his every decision was made on evidence and that legally only Secretary Wilson or himself was au- Ihnrized to issue deportation warrants.
 Afs Post said that 263 deportations had been among the 762 ordered during the Inst six months. and that lack of transportation to Russia was mainly responsible for delay. An early ship ment to Odessa. he added, is planned.
Arizona republican., 1920-05-08
CLAIMS PLOT ID
 REGULATEPAPER
 OUTPUT PRICES
IRepubIican A. p. Leased Wire]

WASHINGTON, May 7.-The picture of the country press, which includes the little four page paper from back home. fighting with it's back to the wall and almost ready to get under because of the print paper shortage, was presented to the senate investigat- ing committee today by Cortland Smith, of New York, president of the American Press association
 Along with his picture of the trou- bles Of the country editor. Mir. Smith made the direct charge that the print paper market had been cornered and that the print paper interests had conspired to regulate production so that prices might continue to mount. In the face of this situation. he frank ly declared there was little hope for the small town papers and that un- less quick relief was provided half of them would be wiped out of existence
 While other witnesses had charged that the market had been cornered. MT. Smith, whose association largely supplies the country press. was the first to allege a conspiracy to regu- late output and price.
 The federal trade commissions findings in it's investigation of the news print situation was sent today to the department of justice.
 Chairman Murdock would not dis cuss the report further than to say he believed it embraced the details of thorough examination by the com missions representatives At the de- partment of justice, it was said the to taking such action as it war raptad ''