davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

vents the submarine from carrv;np
large storage batteries, which Is on,y
another way Of saying that its cru;s-
ing radius under the water is extreme.
" small, not more than fifty or siYty
miles. In order to recharge these hat.
teries and gain motive power for suh-
surface travel. the submarine has RI
come to the surface. Yet the sinnr1a
fact that the submarine can accor,o
plish its destructive work only when
submerged, and that it can avoid Ire
enemy only by diving, making it Main
that it must always hold itself in readi-
ness to submerge on moments notice
and remain under water the longest
possible time. That is. Its storage hat
teries must always be kept at their
highest efficiency; they must NOT he
wasted by unnecessary travelling nm
der the water; the submarine. in other
words, must spend all its time on tba
surface. except those brief periods
when attempting to attack a merchant
ship or escape an enemy.
Almost the greatest tragedy in the
life Of submarine is to meet a surface
enemy-such as a Misrepresentation it's
electric batteries are exhausted. r.
cannot submerge. for it can stay sinh.
merged only when it is in motion. M
less 1t is in water shoal enough to
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

,onnIar mind, In its attitude
Inc This new type of craft, is still
w much under the spen OF Jules
too There is still the disposition
et ,.or mon the submarine as an In
|'o .,i VS. vessel which spends practically
!" ~ rs time under the water, stealth
a.. sinks along, never once be-raying
~ Essence. creeps up at will to its
Us and discharges its torpedo. Yet
en- sooscription which these pages have
AZ ,Nav given of it's operations shows
he falsity of this idea.
u is important that we should keep
.nstontlv in mind the fact that the
. ',hr,orine is only occasionally sub
marine; and that for the greater part
~ its career it is a surface boat. In
We long Journeys which the German
y mats made from the Heligoland
o,rh+ around Scotland and Ireland to
hosa great hunting grounds which
~, in the Atlantic trade routes, they
.n.vaIed practically all the time on the
,,rface of the water. The weary
ro.ys during which they cruised
round looking for their victims, they
oIso spent almost entirely on the sur
face.
There were virtually only two cir
cumstances which compelled them to
Hsappear beneath the waves. The
first of these was the occasion on which
tho submarine detected a merchant
shin, in this case it submerged, for the
success of it's attempt to torpedo de-
pended entirely upon its operating I'M
seen. The second occasion which made
IL necessary to submerge was when it
spied destroyer or other dangerous
patrollng craft; the submarine. as has
been said, could not fight a vessel of
this type with much chance of success.
Thus the ability to submerge was
merely a quality that was utilized only
in those crise4 when the submarine
either had to escape a vessel which
was stronger than itself or planned to
attack one which was weaker.
The time taken up by these disap-
pearances amounted to only fraction
Of the total period consumed in a
cruise. Yet the fact that the sub
marine had to keep itself momentarily
ready to make these disappearance is
precisely the reason why it was obliged
to spend the larger part of its time on
the surface.
Two Sets of Engines.
The submarine has two sets of en-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

marine. 1t could steam submerged, put
up a periscope which would reveal
everything within the radius Of a wide
horizon and that, when il had picked
up an enemy submarine, ii could ap-
proach rapidly under the water and
discharge a torpedo. 1t is evident
that such manoeuvre as this would
deprived the German OF the only adj
vantage which it possessed over all
other war crafts ability to make it
self unseen.
The U-Boat's Big Advantage.
No destroyer can accomplish any
such magical feat as this: indeed
there is only one kind of vessel that
can, and that is another submarine.
This illustration Immediately makes
it clear why the Allied submarine TT
self was the most destructive enemy
of the German submarine.
When Robert Fulton, John p. Hol-
land, and other authorities declared
that the underwater vessel could not
fight its own kind, il is evident that
they had not themselves foreseen the
ways in which their invention were TO
be used. They conceived of their craft
as ships that would sail the larger
part Of the time under the waves,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

glnes, one for surface travel and the
other for sub-surface travel. An oil
engine propells it on the top OF the
water, but this consumes large
amount Of air, and. for this reason, it
cannot be used when travelling under
the surface. As soon as the vessel
dives. therefore, It changes It's mo-
tive power to an electric engine, which
makes no, inroads on the oxygen needed
for sustaining the life Of its crew.
But the physical limitation OF size pre-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
How the U-Boats Worked on the Surface

uhmarines Spent Most of Their Time on Sur
face Submerged Only When They Saw
Merchant Ship or Patrolling Craft Oil En-
cine Used on Surface and Electric Engine
Used When Submerged.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

Continued On Page Fourteen.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
The Automatic Prices Run as Follows

The Automatic Prices Run as Follows
65-lb. Capacity Automatic .... $500
With Sanitary Water Cooler :. $3.50
85-lb. Capacity "Automatic' 49,. .$66.50
With Sanitary Water Cooler $500
115-lb. Capacity Automatic" $3.50 |
With Sanitary Water Cooler -SS6.75 !
15O-lb. Capacity "Automatic" -. $94.75I
With Sanitary Water Cooler .S1OS.50
We have Many Other Sizes of these
"Automatics" to Select From.
S1.OO Delivers Your Choice
S1.5O Week Pays the Balance
One 7-Piece Water Set Free with your
choice of "Automatic" Refrigerators
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

EMILE women have always ap-
" preciated all the little subtle
touches that are the essentials Of good
dressing. In days gone by our grand
mothers learned the art Of embroidery
and occupied many hours Of their time
doing painstaking and beautiful work
on their belongings. They replenished
their store of undermuslins with
dainty handmade pieces. adding re-
fnements to them in embroidery and
other stitching. Underwear Of fine
cottons. decorated with exquisite en-
broideries, is as much admired as
ever, but most of 1t is made In other
lands than ours
Meantime styles In undertakings
progress. They have not grown any
less dainty but they have become
more luxurious. Wash silks and
satins, laces and even chiffOns have
been added to the materials used for
making them and ribbons have re-
placed embroidery. The camisole pet
ticoat and boudoir mantle pictured
here reflect the mode in luxurious and
beautiful undertakings Of silk which
has eclipsed cotton in the favor of
many fair women.
II 1t were not for embellishments of
ribbon our underwear Of today would
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

h EGLIGEES patterned after the
~ garb Of Chinese women are de-
veioping popularity at rate that
promises to make them rivals of the
kinono. They prove to be comfortable.
practical and Unexpectedly becoming
especially to small women. Other
skirtless models reveal trOuser-ward
tread In boudOir clothes, as is apparent
In Any representative display of such
garments. Turkish trousers Of satin
or even of silk and metal tissues. over
lov bodices, form the foundation for
long. loose coats of crepe georgette
or chiffon, In the showiest and most
splendid examples of negligees; so
there Is plenty Of precedent for the
Chinese garments Of much less mag
nificcnce. although nearly all of these
ale fashioned in silk or satin which
Is more than fine enough.
An excellent example of indoor dress
Of Chinese Inspiration is shown in the
figure at the left Of the two pictured
above. 1t is of plain, deep blue satin
bordered with brocaded satin in which
palm leaves and irregular dashes Of
color appear with green. henna and
blue figuring in the composition. Moth
ing could be much easier to put to-
eether than this cheerful neglfgee.
1t the right crepe de chine and
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

be embarrassing and tame. No mat
ter whether of silk or cotton it il all
designed with reference to ribbon dec
orations and no manufacturer could
hope for any success who failed TO
reckon with ribbon. Lingerie bows
flower forms and ornaments that are
detachable are taken as a matter OF
course in the wardrobe of today.
The pettfcoat pictured is made OF
white wash satin and finished at the
bottom edge with a border Of lace.
Deep scalloped pieces with bound
edges are set on instead of flounce
and headed with a band of lace in
sertion. Small fioweriike rosettes
made of narrow pink ribbon are set at
the top and bottom of the scallop. TIE
camisole is made of a fiimy lace with
narrow satin ribbon Stimulating flow
ers applied TO =. The same ribbon
supplies the shoulder straps and
makes the little blossom> set on where
they Join the body. Wider ribbon
with a picot edge lakes care of the
adjustment at the waist and supplies
a pretty bow and ends for a finish.
By such means the much-occupte1
women of today contrive to have those
delicate uD.ierthings that are essen
tial to perfect dress
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08
LOCATION OF BLEAK HOUSE"


The city librarian Of st. Alban- Eng
land, writes to the London Times a.
follows, and thereby seems to settle q
literary controversy. There Is no
mystery" he says. about the town
in. or near. which Bleak house is sit
uated. Why there has ever been any
controversy is difficult to understand
The only question is the identity Of
the house. 1t is quite probable there
never was a building agreeing strac-
turally with the one described by Dick
ems: but there is house still In ex-
istence which In the middle of the hast
century corresponded geographically.
1t Is situated at the end Of Catherine
street. and from 1915 to about 1898
was called The Daltons' or Dalton
house but from the latter date has
been known as Bleak house. This
house when Dickens wrote his book
was separated from the town by fields.
but the land has now been built upon.
Even now the abbey tower can be seen
from the top windowS--Boston Tran
script.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08
MONEY LOST OR DESTROYED
Government Has Source Of Pro6t In
All Currency That 10 Net Pre-
sented for Redemption

Many trade dollars-of the variety
issued some forty years ago in futile
effort to compete in the orient with
the far-famed Mexican silver dollar
have never come hack. They were
not of legal tender for more than S.
though when abandoned. q reasonable
time was given for exchanging them
for standard silver dollars Those
still extant are Of only bullion value.
except perhaps to collectors.
Likewise q substantial amount Of
paper money is still officially rated A
outstanding" but Is never expected
to return for redemption II h esti-
mated that I per cent Of all paper
money Is lost or destroyed. and when
such happens the government profits
This Is the case even with national
bank netes-Nation's Business
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

stanuy in the movement Of the crowd
But I was sure II was she, and that
she had managed to work her way
along the seat aisle to where she was
standing. So wedsed myself - best
I could in that direction
AT first ! ciambered over the backs
Of seats. Then succeeded In pushing
my way across the aisle. Heaven
knows / tried not to hurt any one In
my mad scramble. But rs ! looked
up and saw the menacing cloud grow.
ing denser and its shadow falling more
darby upon the struggling crowd !
grew desperate. What II she should
be torn from her place and get mixed
up In that mad thruog! Again
stepped upon a seat and looked There
she still was, pressed close against the
base Of the box-clingins to 1t for dear
life' The sight spurred me On. When
within a few yards Of her ] waved my
hand In token that I was coming. She
must see and recognize the signal ]
thought. At last / was near enough
to be conscious-feally, or In fmAzfnA-
tion-of that faint. elusive perfume OF
violets, which to my excited imagina-
ton seemed the very emanation Of her
sweet spirit. The next moment. dis
heveIed, breathless, I had reached her
bad grasped her hand and was
painting hoarsely: Don't be fright
enedr
TIN not frightened she g1sped
elinging to my hand OnIy-only the
crowd Is 50 terrible
Il put my arm about her and some
how we managed to work our way
down to the stage and scramble upon
1t. The fire was almost extfnguished
when we reached the wings and we
easily got out through the stage door
Of the theater. Dozens followed our
example.
".Are you all right-not fright
ened or fAinty I asked when We
reached the street.
".Al1 right, thank you returned tie
Lady Of the violets. steadily.
"You haven't lost anythingy l ques-
toned Your opera bag. your"
"Only my respect and esteem for
one human being vhos- trusted.
| she said sternly.
Il made no comment-how could 1?
But suddenly observing thst she held
the remnants of her boueuef of vfo-
lets. remarked: And yoq hung on to
| those violets through IT s~'
| $50 l did she exclaimed with q
| faint smile, and then added hastily.
Dad gave them to me just as I left
home this evening"
| Hammond paused and sat gazing
musingIy down into the street.
WELL" prompted Nesbit. sis that
the end Of the story. Jacky
| "No-oh. no-only the beginning
returned he gayiy. lust the preface /;
the real story is to come when the
Lady of the yiolets-otherwise Miss
Katherine Reed-becomes Mrs. John
Hammond. which event will. by the
grace of God. take place next spring
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

georgette make an equally simple In
door dress having straight chemise
slip of the heavier material and an
over garment Of lace and georgette.
with square neck that allows x to slip
over the head. A ribbon girdIe and
small spray Of ribbon flowers acQuit
themselves perfectly as finishing
touches. A bandeau of ribbons on the
head Is substituted for q boudoir cap
and proves an advantage In the direc-
tion of dignity.
Very pretty negiigees OF lightweight
broca'ied satins and m novelty crepe
de chine are among the last addition
to indoor clothes. They are usually
cut like long. loose and slightly draped
coats with long shawl collars that are
froth Of lace frills and organdie
Bandeaux Of frills and ribbon. with
tiny chiffon roses for trimming, cor.
respond with the collar and complete
the daintiest and most easily put on
Of negligees. as they fasten with q
single ornament (of chiffon roses) be-
low the waistline. They look much
like an opera cape in outline.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08
Fine Sport

"where did you 60 this afternOOnf"
asked Mr.. Dubwaite as b slipped his
coffee.
downtown" said Mrs. Dubwaite.
"Well. did you enjoy yourself?"
81 certainly did. met Mrs. Calder
and had a perfectly lovely tinse talk
ing to her as II I hadn't heard that
she and Mr.. Calder had separated."-
Birmingham Age,Herald
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

AAth00y Hope,
known outside the
world Of books ~
Sir Anthony Hope
H . " K Sns, was
born In London,
Feb. .. 1858, the
son Of . clergy
man. He married
q = A - cries =
woman. II - t.
be hoped he nay
have many more
ehildren Of the
brain t. follow
In the I00tsteps
Of 1.-THE Prisoner
Of ZenAA0 and
1.-THE Dolly Dia.
l0gues."
He was eds.
Gated 1t mari.
borough. and 1t
Balliol College
Oxford, where he
took h0n0fs In
letters QlA was
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08

president Of the Oxford Union, which
neans that he was already . maa Of
nark In his Undergraduate days. BY
way Of . profession he became . bar
lister Of the Middle Temple In 1877.
But II the pursuit Of the law intefferes
with the production Of . thrilling tale,
nay he never have . case to prepare.
His Arst book was ~The Prisoner
u Zenda.~ which has probably re-
nAined his best known one. 1t HAD
Z large hearing when tufned to the
ytage. and the public demanded .
,equeI, which came In rupert OF
aent.au." After Zenda quickly fol-
owed sSThe Dolly Dialogues" which.
" their easy and deb0naire grace, In
,vitably sugEest Lawrence Sterne. His
>ooks have been numerous, A. 'NThe
Kings Mirror and Tristan Of Blent."
md he has written plays n well. ~
The Adventure Of Lady Ursula" A
ouch Of sureness and precision lend
distinction to his prose, he has an
unusual power Of interesting his read
m In his personages and their Aoings.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08
coneentrats Your Mind.

Concentrate on something useful. l
don't care what you concentrate on %
long as you concentrate II Is the
mere dfsciplining Of the thinking ma
chine that counts.-Arnold Bennett.
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08
Not Always to Be Considered

Not Always 20 Be CohSsoefe4
rs 1t ever the right thing for
man to pay attention to q married
womanT
~Sure. IL she's his wife"
The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1920-09-08
Expert knessisdse.

II bet you don't know what feath-
crweight fighter Is. sis"
"Of course. do. A featherweixht
fighter Il q game rooster"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-03
DANIELS RAPS SIMS At HEARING
BEFORE NAVAL AWARDS COMMITTEE

Figures We're presented by Mr.. Dan
ieIs showing that during the last
twenty-five years Admiral Sims hat
served about sixteen years on shore
duty and nine years at sea.
As justitying his contention that in
diyidual duties ashore are necessarily
OF secondary Importance to dutie!
atICat, Mr.. Daniels asserted;
"On shore a man decides imp0rtan
questions in the quict of office SIR
roundin-s, with time 60 weigh the
pros and cons, ana if he makes a mis-
take his error OF decision is not i'm
mcdiateiy followed by disaslrOu, re
suits At sea the commander, like hi.
men, is in imminent peril. He must
mako mCmentOus decisions often
when c0Olness and pose are necesSary
to save the lives Of men. A mistake
in his emergency is fatal to a com
mander at sea-
Wi5n this as an impeIling reason
the secretary said he disapproyed OF
the disparity between honors to men
ashore and atOat as recommended by
the Knight board and accordingly re-
luccd or eliminated Il number OF
lWarda for shore service.
In support Of his contention that q
commander of q ship sunk or dam
aged b, submarine attack was Ell
tiled 10 a medal ii he showed proper
qualifications, even though the ship
was unable to combat the submarine
Secretary Daniels cited numerous ey-
amples in American naval history anG
also pointed to instances OF such
awards by the French government
during the world war American naval
history he told the committee, was
filled with precedents upholdng his
action in awarding the distinguished
service medal to commanders Of
ships sunk by submarines or mines.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-03
WEDRON COUPLE ARE
WE'D BY COUNTY JUDGE

Miss Lucy Carter and Charles
Clouse. both Of Wedron. were quietly
married yesterday afternoon by Judge
Harry Reck, in his office in the court
house Miss Mandy Kirby and John
ClOuse, a brother of the groom. ac-
companied the couple.
After the cermony they left for a
short honeymoon, after which they
will return to WedrOn, whore they
will make their future home.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-03

Prince Frederick Will
liam and several other
sons Of the former Ger
man emperor. The list will be handed
to the German representative here
this afternoon.
Included in the list are DR.. Holl-
veg, former imperial chancellor; Cen
eral Won Hindenburg; General Luden-
dorff, formerly first quartermaster'
general: General Won Mackensen,
field marshal; Grown Prince Ru-
precht OF Bavaria; the Duke of WAX
emburg, and number Of other
princes and titled officers.
The total number OF names on the
list is about 500 and it is divided into
eight sections. The first section is
a common list of all the accused. Then
follows the list Of accusations against
the men whose names were supplied
by England. France Italy, Serbia,
Roumania and Belgium,
Note Is Drawn Up.
Paris, Feb. 3.--The draft of the note
to be sent to Germany with the list
of persons whose eXtradition is to be
demanded by the allies was approved
by the council OF ambassadors today.
The note and the list will be handed
over at once to the German repre-
sentativeS.
1t was decided by the council hat
neither the note nor the list should
he made public here.
The request OF Poland for arms and
sun plies was under cOnsidera ion for
some time by the council.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-03
X. Of c. BLACK FACE
STARS STAGE FINE
HOME TALENT SHOW
PERFORMANCE PRO
DUCEO LAST NIGHT BEFORE
AUDIENCE WHICH r l. / ( D
LODGE ROOMS TO DOORS.

knights Of Columbus, their ladies'
and members Of the Daughters of Isa-
belle last nigh, we're treated 10 one
Of tire best ANA eur minstrel produc-
lions ever staged in Ottawa Tia"
performers. practically AL of whom
are members of Starved Rock Goun-
ell, proved cCuYueingIy shat Ottawa
is possessed Of unbounded talent in
minstreIsy.
Behind the individuals who starred
was a chorus OF fifty voices, the song
stcra being .eleccd from the city $
very best performances. The comb!
nation OF steIAra who tWinkied III
the stellar armament and large
chorus Of Well trained voices was on"
that will not soon be forgotten.
The inteIlocutor was none other
.han Lieut. Barry Kelly, vino kept the
audience in high humor from the in
Production to the closing number.
The hall was filled TO the bursting
UOint." an estimate Of the audience
ocinz placed at 90n Sucl being the
case. there were 500 in conyulaion OF
laughter the greater part Of The oIeo
as result OF the wit and humur
which tia he'd and sparhled through
out the performance. ! ne dialogues
between lnterlocutor Kelly and MS
end men, Tom Wet2le, Luke Finneriy
and Eddie Mcnamara, kept the house
in an uproar throughout the show.
= nNpUDU x flnfk WI u
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-03
FRANCE ADOPTS
DAYLIGHT SAVING

Paris, Feb, &.-The chamber of dep
uues today adopted the daylight say
ing bill the measure then going to the
senate for action. The bill fixes
March II as the date for turning the
clocks an hour ahead and provides
summer time" thus established eX-
tends to October -.