davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Must Forego yithuania

Nevertheless, the success of this
campaign almost inevitably prohibits
the Poles from seeking now to in
clude Lithuania within their own
frontiers. There remains the posi-
bility, remote but real, of ultimate
federation, and wise Polish policy
should leave the doorway open for
later federation, such as occurred
centuries ago and proved the first
step in the creation of the great
Poland of the past. But save for
this solution and until it arrives by
peaceful ways the Poles probably
will be we'll advised to hold to the
course adopted in adversely and
adhere to their recent recognition of
the independence of Lithuania.
A certain number of boundary dis
putes with this new state will re-
suit. Congress Poland" which was
created by the Congress of Vienna,
included within the Russian bounda-
:, aries, that is, within Russian Poland,
the district Of Suwalki, between East
Prussia and the Niemen, in which
the Lithuanians constitute a ma
jority, at least in the northern half.
The photographic Poland" of the
Paris Conference surrendered this
northern portion of Suwalki to the
Lithuanians. BY contrast the Rus
SLAMS, IN their bargain with the
Lithuanians, turned over to them
territories about Grodno which the
Paris Conference assigned to Poland.
On the whole it would seem that the
Poles can afford to accept the Paris
bounSaries between their own coun-
try and Lithuania. For every rea-
son it is essential that there should
be no permanent basis for quarrel
between these two peoples which
will offer basis for intrigue,
whether German or Russian.
As between Poland and Russia
and the Ukraine, on the contrary,
the decision is not so easy. The
strategic frontier would unquestion-
ably be along the front occupied by
the Germans after their great VIC
tories Of 1915 and covered over a
considerable distance by the Pripet
marshes. Granted that Lithuania
preserved her independence and Ru-
mania similarly survived, the front
the Poles would have to defend in |
any new Russian war would not only |
be orter than any other possible
linessbut it would be easy to defend,
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29

There will be those who regret
that our course did not go beyond
joining with France in declaration
of principle, that American support
Of more substantial sort was not
forthwith provided for the stricken
Poles. Yet it remains plain that Mr..
Colby's statement came at decisive
moment and demolished the fear in
Poland that in the moment of misery
and aff1iction the nation was to be
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
As TO French Policy

A great deal of nonsense, mis-
chevous and otherwise, has been
published in recent months about
French policy on the Vistula 1t has
served to deceive many and it has
fallen in with German policy admi-
rably, while not less perfectly full
filling Bolshevist purposes. France,
in supporting Poland, is no more en-
barking upon imperialistic adven-
lures than Great Britain was when
she allied herself with Japan as a
guaranty of her position in the Pa
cific. What France hopes of Poland
in the east of Europe is no more than
what Britain hoped Of Japan. And
France is paying no more in any
way than Great Britain paid.
The Bolshevist dash to Warsaw.
even if it proves to have failed
finally, has served useful purpose
in clearing away many misapprehen-
sions, particularly in America, where
sympathy with Bolshevism is prac-
tically non-existent, but misunder-
standing of European conditions is
very general, and it is a matter for
self-congratulation that American
foreign policy, as expressed by Sec
retary Colby in his italian note,
escaped the blunder which would
have been almost beyond remedy, the
blunder of separating ourselves from
France at moment when French
policy was not only right of itself.
but the sole policy which Americans
could subsequently have defended.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Poland's s Right

On the other hand, Poland will be
justified, in any event, in insisting
that the decision made in Paris as
signing Eastern Galicia to her, with
out condition, as portion of eth
nographic Poland and balance of the
former Austrian province for pc
rlod of years, prior to a plebiscite.
be preserved. This brings Poland
into communication with Rumania,
with whom her friendly relations are
bound to increase, since both are
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29

Continued from preceding poge)
Warren Harding was never too busy
to help them out of a difficulty.
but to come back to the dogs: I'd
like to have another one, but l can't
bear the thought of becoming at
tached to another one and then los
ing him as we have the other three. ="
There is another dog whose mem
ory will never fade from the mind
OF Warren Harding, no matter what
place history may hold for him. This
was his first dog, and his end was
more tragic than that of the others.
Senator Harding told about him
while standing in his side ya& dur
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Europe as We'll as the Poles viii
Profit by a Strong Bulwark
Against the Reds

deserted by her Western allies .,s
rot alone deserted but assailed ind
feat by denunciation which toucb. a
her honor. when her life was in d.,
ger.
The victory at Warsaw is vi.
tory primarily for civilization: !. i
not less a success for Poland, whosa
right to live. is established. Had
Warsaw fallen, had Poland col
lapsed, despite all the high soundn,
words in Allied quarters it is ma,
ter Of grave question whether anv
Western nation would have inter
vened to save from actual destrn,
ton the state re-created at Paris with
so much Allied self-adulation. Tho
Bolshevists had only to conceal their
real intentions by superficial dix.
guises TO achieve their whole MIR.
rose.
And that whole purpose was IA
transform Poland from bulwars
of the West against Red ANARCHY
into a stepping-stone on the road to
the Rhine and still further westward
Whatever Bolshevist peace terms
may prove to be in the light Of recent
events, we have already had sufR-
cient indication from official sources
of what they would have been had
the Poles failed to rival the French
achievement at the Marne and
French generalship proved less com.
petent in 1920 than in 1914.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29

Germany from regaining her old
power for evil in Europe, but with
Poland established the future safe
ty Of the peace of the world is cor
respondingly fortified.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29

Russia. Aside from these wholly in
significant amendments here sug-
gested, Poland might we'll accept the
eastern frontier fixed at Paris, which
is the west bank of the Bug from the
great bend north of Brest-Litovsk to
the Galicia frontier.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Vienna of To-day

ing lull in the arrival of delega-
tlons the day he was formally mott
fled Of his nomination.
A Haunting Memory
1T was my first horror" said
Senator Harding. Il was not more
than three years old. We still lived
over at Blooming Grove, in Moscow
County, on the place where | was
born. One of my few possessions
was this dog. He was part black
and tan and part-well, / guess he
was kin to every dog in the country.
But loved him.
"1n those days sheep-killing dog
was hunted down by the farmers as
the government to-day hunts down
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Our Debt TO Poland

And the service Poland has rem
dered the worid-America as well
as Europe-should be in AL mlnos
when the Bolshevist wave Subsidies
and the work of reconstruction BE-
gins. Another winter is at hand
and once more Polish fields have
been swept by an invader. Inc
meager beginnings which courage
had made in the face of adversity
in the east of Poland have, many
Of them, been swept away. Ins
preservation of life and the pre-
vention of disease and famine De-
come once more the pressing tasSs
in Poland. and it ought to be tbs
duty of the peoples who have faiieo
to send men or guns in the hour oi
the CRISIS, but nave not beeA H'e
gardly with their words of adv'es
and even OF censurc.
From the Russian disaster POLAND
seems to have saved herself, ana
her victory is ours, bat from the
enemy which follows war, which mas
followed the World War with ter
rible consequences, Poland cannot
save herself, and all depends upon
her Western friends, who have, VITA
the exception of France, failed nsf
in the hour Of military necessity.
Copyright, 1920. BY 7'he McClaf3
Newspaper Syndicate.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Bolshevisn's Fate

1t may we'll prove. as Trotzky is
reported as saying, boastfully, be-
fore the Bolshevist retreat. that the
future Of the Russian revolution. the
fate Of Bolshevism, will be decided in
Poland. 1t may easily turn out that
failure in Poland may be the first
steps in that disintegration Of the
Lenine rule, the results of which
can hardly be exaggerated. The
folly of the policy, or the lack
of policy, which the Allies have
adopted in the case OF Russia,
from the end of the German war
onward, has been fully disclosed.
We have been brought, as conse-
quence, to the very edge of the
abyss; we have seen Bolsheyism, tr.-
umphant and arrogant, seeking 10
make its bargains with Germany,
openly announcing its purpose to
turn the chaos and agony of Middle
Europe to its own ends, setting out
to capitalize the misery of mankind
consequent upon the World War.
And in the presence of this su-
preme peril we have seen Europe,
and America in the bargain, divided
as were the Western peoples when the
Turk stormed Constantinople and
began his advance into Central Eu-
rope, which a Pole, John Sobiesk,
halted at Vienna. Bolshevism VIC
torious in the Polish war was men-
ace to all Of the Western nations, 10
the United States quite as much as
to France or Italy or Britain. Not
only the weak states Of Middle Eu-
rope. still suffering from the miseries
resulting from the World War, still
needing time and aid to achieve na-
tional union, but Germany, and after
her other Western nations, might
have collapsed similarly.
Whatever be the future develop
ments in the Russo-Polish war il
seems almost beyond question that
the worst has been avoided. Whether
the relief be complete in brief
time or delayed, as was the ultimate
salvation after the Marine, it is
hardly likely that the crisis will be
so acute as it was in the days when
Warsaw was within range of Rus
sian artillery and Trotzky's lieu
tenants were as near to the Polish
capital as was Won Kluck to Paris
on September i. 1914.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Where the Boundary?

And if the victory be secured,
what terms of peace will express
this victory appropriately and es-
tablish a solid frontier against the
Bolshevist peril? Already there is
heard in quarters where Polish for
tunes have in adversity excited lit
tie sympathy the insistence that
victorious Poland shall be restrained
from demanding more than the alb
solute minimum Of advantages as
sured her by the provisional line
drawn by the Paris Conference and
henceforth described as the boun-
Diary of photographic Poland"
That Poland should seek to revive
her aspirations for the realization
of historic Poland, Of the state
V&ich existed before the annexations
ann partitions of which that of
1772 was the first, is natural but by
no means wise. Even the proposal
to include Lithuania in the new Po-
land, as it was a voluntary partner
in the old, plainly flies in the face
of the developments of recent years.
1t is true that the enemies of
Poland are responsible for the es-
arrangement Of the Poles and the
Lithuanians. German and Bolshevist
alike have manipulated and in
trigued to turn the ancient allies
into bitter enemies.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29

ever, he may be struck He never
sees fresh milk.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
BY Frank H. Simonds

TT is natural that the develop
ments on the Russo-Polish
front should bring to all minds
and lips the memories of the
Marine. Polish resurgence at the
Vistula, like French rebirth at the
Marne, has heen victory for all
Western civilization. And if Poland
IAN only preserve her victory, as
France did at the User and again at
Verdun, she will have earned the
gratitude which in another age
Europe owed to Sobieski, who
checked the Turk before the walls
of Vienna and thus saved Western
civilization from the fatal invasion
of the Osmanli.
To Poland first of all the obliga-
tions will be due, to Poland the debt
will be greatest, but France, too,
again deserves we'll of the world.
Her soldiers, her guns, her NUM-
tons, these have been the efficient
accessories of Polish victory. French
strategy shines through the maneu-
vers of Pilsudski and of Haller, who
was himself trained in France dur
ing the World War. French policy,
too, most clairvoyant of all the AL
lied policies, shares in the credit
for triumph which, partial as it is
at the hour when these lines are
written, holds out the promise of
proving another of the few decisive
battles in human history.
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Vienna, Gayest of European Capitals Now Place Gloom

HE distressed condition of
Il Vienna, once one of the
n proudest and gayest of Eu-
New-York tribune., 1920-08-29
Senator Harding Lover Of Dogs

Continued from preceding poge)
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
The Governor
To BE There

Governor Richie, acclaimed as an
Eastern ShOreman even if he is not
a native SON." will head the receiv-
ing line at the ladies night" of the
Eastern Shore Society at the South
crn Hotel, Baltimore, tonight. For
mer Governor Goldsborough, presi-
dent of the Society in 1918, with Mrs.
Goldsborough will also be in line.
Emerson c. Harrington and Mr..
Goldsborough of Dorchester and Aus
tin l.. Crothers of Cecil were from
the Eastern Shore. President Sam
uel X Dennis and Mrs. Dennis and
Secretary John H. X. Shannahan and
Mrs. Shannahan complete the receiv-
ing party.
The reception is to be followed by
program on which Strickland W.
Gillian. the humorist, and Harry Nj.
Smiths mixed quartet are the stars.
A buffet luncheon will be served, and
there will be a dance
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
DEPRECIATION OF
LILY FLOWER BEDS

Owing to the vandalism by children
and the depreciation of flower beds
in the yard of the late DR.. Wells
Charles street, there will be no sale
of lilies of the valley TOMORROW al
Cumberland Arms" and Carvel Hall
All the flowers in the garden had
been given by the owners of the prop
erty for the flower sale for the ben
eft OF the Emergency Hospital. to
Mrs Walton Hopkins. wife OF DR.
Hopkins, who has the sale in charge.
During the past week children have
ruthlessly trampled the garden. pull
cd the lilies 10y the roots and scat
tered them about. besides taking them
away.
The sale last week netted $31 and
the hospital is the loser. Mrs. Hop
kins stated yesterday, because of the
devastation wrought by the children
who have destroyed the lilies of the
valley.
From other sources Mrs. Hopkins
hopes to be able to fill a few orders
already in for corsage of lilies to-
morrow.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
CHANGE NOTION
ABOUT CALOMEL,
NOW DELIGHTFUL
Old-Style Calomel Gives Place to
the De-Nauseated Tablets
Known as "Calotabs" - Per-
fectly Safe.

With all of the liver-cleansing and
system-purifying qualities of the old
style-calomel, but robbed of its nau-
sea and danger, Calotabs is destined
TO become the most popular as well
as the most useful of all home rene
dies. For biliousness, headaches,
constipation and Indigestion it is in
dispensable, for nothing but calomel
will straighten out a disordered
liver.
One Calotab at bedtime with a
swallow of water-that's all-no
taste, no gripping, no nausea. no salts.
Next morning your liver is active,
your system purified, and you are
feeling fine, with a hearty appetite
for breakfast. Eat what you please
no danger.
Genuine Calotabs are never sold in
bulk Ask for the original, sealed
package. Price thirty-fve cents. If
you are not thoroughly delighted your
druggist is authorized to refund your
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Visited Camp Meade
NM Interest Oh =. A.

s delegation OF women and girls
ram Annapolis, accompanied by Major
Hush r Riley. chairman for the
county and Frank Stronger, treas
urer. visited Camp Meade yesterday
afternoon in the interest of the Home
Service Appeal for the Salvation
Army. The party left here on the
500 car over the W. b. & A. Electric
Line They were met by Miss Poe, of
the Hostess House, and later enter
tained at the Hostess House by Miss
Bouer. who extended every courtesy.
I'm fifteen minutes at the moving pic
turc show. they collected $5445, and
bad il been nearer pay day. would
have collected more for the Salvation
Army fund as all soldiers expressed
hearty sympathy with the movement
Mac Riley made a fOurminute adj
dress on the appeal of the Home Serv-
le which was 10 the point and timely
Those in the party were: Mrs. G
Anm Moss. Mrs. George McNew.
Nr James Lloyd. Mrs. Earle Owens
Nr Fnkelstein, of New York. and
BAR hostess. Mrs. Greenberg. Miss Isa-
belle NCNasby, Miss Mamie Walsh and
MI Leeum
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Mrs. Maupin Elected
State Vice-Regent ID. A. X.

Mrs. Maupin was elected State vice
regent of Maryland, Daughters of the
American Revolution, at a closely
contested election held Wednesday
Mrs Maupin succeeds Mrs. Adam Den
mead, who became State regent when
the regency was left vacant by the
election of the former regent, Mrs,
Lily Tyson Elliott. TO the office of cor
responding encouragement of the
Daughters of the American Revolu-
ton
In the first ballot 90 votes, plural
ity. were cast for Mrs. d. NJ. CARR
son, vice-regent of the Peggy Stewart
Tea Party Chapter. Many women left
before the second ballot. and for this
reason the local Chapters candidate
was defeated by a very small ma
jority.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
STATE DEMOCRATS
ADOPT PLATFORM;
WILSON is PRAISED
Continued From Page Onel

Continued From Page 0ne)
who will go on the ticket at the Presi-
Dental election, one was named from
each OF the six districts and two at
large. as follows:
At Large-William Ingle and JOS
eph NJ. Smith. both of Baltimore
First District-Charles NJ. Simpson.
of Talbot.
Second Distriet-James j. Archer,
of Hartford
Third Frederick NJ Kipp,
of Baltimore.
Fourth District-James S. Armiger,
OF Baltimore
Fifth District Clarence NJ. Roberts,
of Prince Georges.
Sixth District-Jacoh Rohrback, of
Frederick.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Mothers Circle
10 Give Card Party

ON Thursday evening. May 81. the
Mothers Circle will give a card party
IN tAe High School Assembly Hall
for the benefit of the Child Welfare
work which the Circle is conducting.
and which largely aids the school in
ITS work of all departments. Any
game popular may be played bridge.
$500. p.n0chle. or as the players
prefer Each player viii be assessed
fifty cents, or two dollars a table
The card party is the same that
Nas postponed from a week ago on
accom of death in the family of
ono b.. The Circles most active MEM
bers. All are asked to remember the
da.e Thursday. May %. ana to make
Ho Other engagement.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
40 HOURS DEVOTION
AT ST. MARY'S CHURCH

Next Sunday. C22d). the Forty
Hours Devotion will open at the S
O'Clock mass which will be a Solemn
High Mass. After this mass a pro-
cession of the Blessed Sacrament will
be held in the church.
The school children and the church
societies will take part in the process
sion. The Forty Hours Devotion viii
last from Sunday after the 5 o'clock
mass until Tuesday evening at 7.S0,
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21

score OF members Of the Ladies'
All society of Presbyterian Church
sr..f.d the meeting yesterday
.frua1n at the home Of Mrs. Arthure
aref.ld fancy avenue, Murray
HIL After an interesting business
meeting ten was served. During the
afternoon silver offering from all
20. en-. was dropped in pretty bas-
ke 90 help the work Of the Ladies'
AID
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Delegates To
Suffrage Convention

Mrs. Robert Moss and Mrs. r. G.
CLANCY were delegates 10 the Suffrage
Convention, which was held in Balti-
more on Wednesday. in the interest
OF the schools for good citizenship,
which are to be opened here in the
fall and throughout the State to in
struct women 10 vote and impart a
better knowledge of the laws govern
ing citizenship. Mrs. Moss was made
State representative for this county
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Visitor Al
Cedar Park

Miss Elizabeth Hall, of Larchmont.
Norfolk. Va, is visiting her cousin.
Miss Elizabeth Wes brook. of Cedar
Park, near Annapolis. Miss Hall is
interested in music and has studied
voice culture. She sings we'll and
with marked sweetness of tone.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Entertainment
For The Blind

lie Mont Hackett, representative of
the Maryland School for the Blind,
Baltimore, has been here the past
few days arranging for the entertain
ment to be given on Sunday after
noon at the Palace Theatre. in the
interest of the blind. The entertain-
ment will be under the auspices of
the Mothers Circle and Woman's
Club, and is free to all.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
WOman's Club
Joins Federation

The Woman's Club of Anne Arundel
county has joined the Federation OF
WOmen's Clubs in Maryland, having
taken this action at the last business
meeting Of the club. This will entitle
the local club to representation at the
State conference of the Federation Of
Clubs.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Card Party For
Salvation Army

Mrs. Joseph W. Valiant, leader OF
the Home Service Appeal drive for the
Salvation Army at Wardour, will give
card party on Monday afternoon at
her attractive home there for the
benefit of the Army Ladies of War
dour and vicinity are taking keen in
terest in helping the drive and hope
TO swell the funds from Wardour in
this manner
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Called Away BY
Mothers Illness

Mrs. Paul Capron, wife OF Profes-
sor Capron, of the Department OF
Mathematics at the Naval Academy.
was called away on Tuesday by the
illness of her mother, Mrs. Martin,
at Rowley, Mass. Friends of Mrs.
Capron have heard that Mrs Martins
condition is improved.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Entertain u. \. X.
Tho severn

v- Joseph Branham Will give
...g tomorrow at her summer
rae severn river for the
q the Washington Custis
-...-. daughters Of the American
.,....l Among the guests will
!. s--. adam Denme3d, State regent,
vr Dr. Corbin MauDin, State
....-.. .a. elected al the State con-
.,. $40 Wednesday. Mrs. Edmund
q N.a.t .ae new regent, will pre-
...
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21

A. c. Hill and daughter, Mrs. Pur-
year, have been here the past few
days arranging the effects of the late
Mrs. A. c. Hill at their home in Ran
dali Place.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
Chl,dren Mho Arc Pale and Weak

Need good Quinine and Iron Tonic
GROVES TASTELESS chill TONIC
purities and enriches the blood and
builds up the whole system. a Gem
eral Strengthening Tonic for Adults
and Children. sec.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21

when Il will be concluded by the
chanting OF the Litany of the Saints
and a procession of the Blessed Sac
rament.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-05-21
ladies' Aid To
Have Outing

Members OF the Ladies Aid Society
of the Presbyterian Church are pre-
pairing to have an outing on Thurs
day. June Il, at the home of Mrs.
Lizzie Westbrook. Cedar Park. II is
the purpose of making the occasion.
which is the closing of the Ladies' Aid
meetings for the season, an all-day
outing in the country.
Mrs. Finkelstein, of New York, is
visiting Mrs. Greenberg.