davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
Refused to Recognize the
USurper, Formed Alliance
With Villa, and Compelled
President to Resign.

NenuStlano Carranza. said to
have been assasinated last week,
was elected president of Mexico
March II, 1917, by the largest vote
ever east in a presidential election
in his country, stepped from politi-
cal obscurity to national and in
ternatlonal prominence on the
graves of the hopes of Gen. Vic
torlano Huerta, the usurper. and
his followers.
simultaneously with General
.Huerta's coup d'ctat and the as
sassination of President Madero.
the news went out to the world
mat Gen. Nenustiano Carranza,
elected governor of the state of
Coahuila in 1911, refused to recog-
ME the usurper and would resist
him by force of arms.
'Madero's revolution was polti-
cal, Carran2a is quoted as having
said. Mine is a social one"
/ Born of parents in comfortable
circumstances in Cuarto Cienagas,
state of COahuila, December 30,
1859, Nenustiano Carranza was
educated in the public schools of
his native state and later studied
law at the Mexican capital. When
he was admitted to the bar, how
ever, affection of the eyes prevent
ed him from practicing and he re-
turned to his native state to become
a ranCher. His experience as a.
rancher first, then as Judge, sena-
tor and finally governor of Goa
huiia, made Carranza familiar with
the aErarian problem, the root of
political unrest in Mexico.
Having defied Huerta, Carranza
rallied a small band of SEQ follow
ers which grew into n stable army
when he won the support of Fran
cisco Villa. Carranza's influence
spread rapidly, the military vic
tories of his chief aide, Villa, rally
ing the various factions of north
ern Mexico around his banner. For
a time, however, real progress was
slow. Huerta's vaccinations had
embroiled Mexico with the United
States and intervention seemed i'm
minent. The killing of w. S. Ben
ton, a British subject, by a staff
officer of villa, further compli- |
Gated the situation.
Then came Villas victory at Tor
reon the first real success of the
war, Carran2a was pressing Huerta
hard when the A. h. c, conference
to discuss the differences between
the United states and Huerta was
called in Buffalo. General Car
rama refused to suspend hostilities
and declined to abide by the result
of those diplomatic negotiations. |
The fighting went on with the re-
snlt that General Huerta resigned |
the provisional presidency July Is, |
1914, and a month later General |
Carranza made his triumphal entry
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
tCARRANZA ACQUIRED FAME
by STEPPING ON THE GRAVES
OF HOPES OF GEN. HUERTA

into Mexico City, Huerta in the
meantime having fled to Spain.
Shortly afterward independent
revolutionists led by Zapata, Gen.
Pascual Orozco and others com
menced. DisSension between Villa
and Carran2a, which began at the
Torreon conference. reached a eli
max September %. 1914, when
Villa declared war on Carranza.
Gen, Alvaro Oregon became Car
ranza's leading general.
The Villa generals met at Aguas
| Cailiehtes in November. 1914 and
pm alliance with the Zapata faction,
formed a conventionist govern
ment. The capital changed hands
several times and was not finally
taken by General Obregon until
the summer of 1915.
The beginning of the end of the
NiIla-Zapata party as military
power followed swiftly the heavy
defeats of Villa by Gen. Aware
Oregon. Villa was forced to give
up Torreon and concentrate his
dwindling forces in northern Chi
huahua and eastern Sonora, max
ing occasional forays and raids
which eliminated in the attack on
Columbus, n. NJ, that resulted in
the invasion of Mexican territory
by General Pershing.
In the diplomatic exchanges that
cnsued between President Wilson
and Carran2a, who had been Off
cially recognized as the head 6f the
de facto government by the United
States in October, 1915. he insisted
on the respect by the United States
of MeNico's sovereignty and the
concession to his government of re-
ciprocal rights of invasion. He
maintained his position despite the
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

started the earliest systema tie
work begun anywhere in the coun-
try to bring about the. coalition of
the enemies OF slavery extension,
who were eventually fused into a
homogeneous and aggressive party
adopting the name republican
Mr.. Harvey quoted a letter>Boe
way later wrote to him about this
meeting, in which he said:
Il went from house to house
and from shop to shop and halted
men on the streets to get their
names for the meeting of March
20 1854. At that time there was
not~more than a hundred voters in
Ripon and by a vast deal of earn
est talking l obtained fifty-three
of them We went into a little
meeting, wings, free soilers, and
democrat We came out of 1t re-
publiCans and we were the first re-
publicans in the union ] had
one great advantage in this work,
l was an intimate friend of Horace
Greeley's and he would always lis
ten to me on political matters
He did not always assent to my
DTOpOSltlUnSt bNl III lIlS emu lit ulNt
to most of them, and he did 70
this one after considerable naggine.
1t was not one letter that wrote
to him, but many. before he dis
played the republican flag in the
Tribune's columns"
Z Mr.. Harvey, in his article quoted
in Mr.. Curtis book, concludes:
at is not claimed here that Bo-
way is the creator of the republi-
can party. The spirit was active
in 1854, in every village and city
in the free states, which would
have created that party even if Boz
way and Greedy had never been
born. Bovay, however, was the
first person who set out in a reso-
lutte, persistent and practical way TOT
form the party; he was the first TO
suggest the name. and Greeley
through his paper. which had the
largest circulation and influence OF
any journal in the country at that
THAT time gave his valuable AID
in making the party project ana
name known to the country
The first national republican
was held in Philadel-
phiaet two years later.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

have thought II my duty 10 accept
this difficult and delicate task.
In response TO the invitation OF
the council at San Reno, | urgent
ly advise and request that the con-
gresS grant the executive power to
accept for the United States a
mandate over Armenia. make
this suggestion in the earnest belief
that it viii be the wish of the peo-
pie of the United States that this
should be done.
Il know from unmistakable cyl
dences given by responsible repre-
sentatiVes of many peoples strue-
CLING towards Independence and
peaceful life again that the govern
ment of the United states is looked
to with extraordinary trust and
confidence, and / believe that il
would do nothing less than arrest
the hopeful processes of civiliZa-
ton If we were to refuse the re-
quest to become the helpful friends
and advisors of such of these peo-
pie as we may be authoritatively
and formally requested to guide
and assist.
II am conscious that I am urg-
ing upon the congress a very criti-
cal choice, but | make the sugges-
ton in the confidence that ! am
spea king in the spirit and in ac-
cordance with the wishes of the
greatest of Christian peoples.
ut is, therefore with the most
earnest hopefulness and with the
feeling that I am giving advice
from which the congress will not
willingly turn away that | urge the
acceptance of the invitation now
formally and solemnly extended to
us by the council at San Reno, into
whose hands has passed the diff
cult task of composing the many
complexities and difficulties of
nment in the old-time Otto
man empire and the maintenance
of order and tolerable conditions of
life in these portions of that en-
pire which it is no longer possible
in the interest of civilization TO
leave under the government of the
Turkish authdsities themselves
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
WILSON ASKS To
ACCEPT MANDATE
OVER ARMEN MANS
President Requests Author
lty From Congress For u.
S. to Take Stricken Ma
ton Under Our Care.
isr MORNING gouRNA, HPEc,ALLKAsEo ~iREl
Washington, MaY 24.-President

80 "NfHN'nS1 JOURNAL aPGCtALLktsED WRIT
Washington, May 24,-President
wilson today asked authority from
congress for the United States to
accept a mandate over Armenia.
The president told congress that
he thought the wish of the Ameri-
can people was that the United
states should become the manda
tory for Armenia.
The presidents communication
cited the resolution adopted by the
senate this month expressing "the
hope that re- stable government,
proper protection of individual lib
erties and the full realization of ma
uonal aspiration may soon be at
tanned by the Armenia people, y
and asking that a warship and ma
fines be sent to the port of Batum
10 nrotect American interests and
continued:
Il received and read this docu-
ment with great interest and with
great qualification Il because it
seemed to me the voice of the
American people expressing their
genuine convictions and deep
Christian sympathies and intimat-
mo lhV Iiiie VI uutg WHICH SeeIneu
to them to lie clearly before us"
During the Paris conferences.
the president said it was recognized
that certain communities belong to
the Turkish empire should be pro
visionally recognized as subject in
dependent nations into the render
ing of administrative advice and
assistance by a mandatory.
II may add" he said, for the in
formation of tho congress, that at
the same sitting it was resolved to
request the president of the United
states to undertake to arbitrate
the difficult questions of the
boundary between Turkey and Ar
menla in the villayets of Erzerum,
Trebizond, Van and Bitlis y y
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

Chicago, May 24.--Cattle-Re
ceipts $4,000; heavy beef steers,
slow, bidding lower; others mostly
steady with bulk at $11.00@12.75;
heavy choice cows and Gamers,
steady; other she-stock steady to
strong with bulk butcher cows,
$8.50Wl0,50; bulk Gamers and
cutters, s$5.00@7.40; bulls, strong.
calves and feeders, steady.
Hogs--Receipts $4,000; mostly
10 to 10 cents lower; top. s14.75;
bulk light. $14.50@14,55; bulk $50
pounds and over $13.75@ 1925;
pigs mostly steady with most de-
sirable at $11.50@12.50.
Sheep-Receipts 10000; market
very slew; holding for steady
prices; bidding lower; few common
lambs sold at $500.
Kansas City, Mo. May 24.--Cat-
Itle-Receipts 1880; better grades
beef steers steady; others rs cents
lower; choice handy steers. $12.75;I
top yearlings. $1,000; veals and
calves uneven with stock strong.
Hogs = Receipts $1,000; all
weights generally 10 and % cents
lower; top. $14.55; bulk light and
medium. S14.00@14.40; bulk heavy
$3.50 @14.15.,
Sheep-Receipts $4,000; sheep.
and lambs steady: short Texas
wethers, $10.35; ewes, $3.50; CALI
fornia, $15.75; goats strong; top
packers, s5.25.
Denver, Colo, May 24.-Cattle-I
Receipts $500; market Is to rs
cents lower; beef steers. $1,000
11.75; cows and heifers. $1,000
1850: stockers and feeders. $500
q 1850; calves, $14.00@16.50.
Hogs-Receipts 1000; market 10
and Is cents lower; top, $l4.00;
bulk, $l3.75@14.10.
Sheep - Receipts 900: market
steady; lambs, $17.OO@17.75; ewes.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
REBELS WANT FRIENDLY
RELATIONS WITH u. S.
ESPECIAL DrsrArca 70 MORNING JOURNAL

washington, May PA mes
sage from General Obregon, one OF
the chiefs of the new revolutionary
regime, contemplating the most
harmonious relations with the
United states, was brought to the
White House today by l., NJ. Mo-
rones, a Mexican labor leader.
Mr.. Morones was accompanied to
the White House by Samuel Com
pers, president of the American
Federation of Labor.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
PRODUCE MARKET.


Chicago, May 24.-Butter, I'M
settled, creamery, 42@ soc.
Eggs, higher; receipts 25,755
cases; firsts, 440M41c; ordinary
firsts, 36@37c; at mark. cases in
cluded, 3S@40c: storage packed.
extras. 43,@ 40 1sc. storage packed
firsts, 42% @43c.
Poultry, alive, higher; fowls,
1850.
Potatoes, steady; receipts So
cars, northern white sacked and
bulk, $7,5097,60; new, weaker;
Florida, barrels No. /. $4,000
1850; No. 2. s14.00; Louisiana Tri-
umphs, $S.25@S.75 cwt.
Kansas City, Mo-. May 24.-But-
ter, creamery l cent lower, 6Oc;
Others unchanged.
Eggs and poultry. unchanged.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

crisis caused by the clashes be-
tween Mexican and American SOL
diers at Parral and Carri2al. but
when war seemed unavoidable Car
rama succeeded in stcmming the
tide by his proposal for the APP
pointment of n joint commission
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
Mother! Teach the Children
Their Daily Health Duty
You can't be too insistent!

T|EW children find pleasure in
4 the things most vital to their
physical comfort and health,
soitrests with the watchful moth
or to set that they are done. The
child will be grateful in after years.
Chief among the functions
necessary to the upbuilding of the
little body, so that il viii not he a
dyspeptic, constipated body when
1t natures, is elimination reeu-
larry every morning. II the moth
er will be insistent and allow
nothing to interfere with it, it will
soon become a habit, a daily rou-
tine that will not be forgotten
throughout life.
There are times, however, when
nature viii not operate unaided.
Then give DR.. Caldwcll's Syrup
Pepsin, which is a combination of
simple laxative herbs with pepsin,
and the headaches, the biiiousness,
the torpor will quickly disappear.
IT acts gently and without gripping,
and as it contains 10 narcotics and
. pleasant to the taste, it may
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

to settle the difficulties amicably.
The proposal was accepted by Pres
ident Wilson and The deliberations
OF tho commission resulted in the
withdrawal OF the American army
and the restoration of friendly re-
lationS between the two countries.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

The new casein glue made by
the United States forest products
laboratory is so strong that when
ply weed is made with il this with
stands after boiling for eight hours
a shearing strain of 1870 pounds to
the square inch.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25
CHARLES WHEELER TO
NOMINATE JOHNSON

icy MORNING JooasAI SPECIAL LEASED wIRsl
Chicago, May Ex-senator Hi
ram johnson of California, will be
nominated for president at the re-
publican national convention here
by Charles/Wheeler of San Fran
cisco 1t was announced at Johnston
headquarters here today.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

To date the National Forest Res
ervation commission has approved
for purchase l,751,ll5 acres for
national forest purposes in the
mountain areas of the eastern ma
tionAl forests.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

selling Lqai3 ld1aHve
in the tyorld, there
being oVer 8 million
bottles sold each scar,
many ,vho need its
benefits base not yet
used it. If yott hGue
not send your namc
and address for a free
Trial bottie TO DR.. w.
B. Caldvoell, 5GI
Washington Street,
Monticello, Illinois.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-05-25

be given TO infants. Thousands
of families have been regulated 10
healthy maturity with DR.. Cald.
wells Syrup pepsin.
A bottle can be bought Mt any
drug store. In Il large family
there is always someone who
would feel better for a dose Of a
good medicine Ike DR.. Caldgelrs
Syrup Pepsin.
In spite Of the fact that Dr. Cald.
Wells Syrub Pcfdn is the largest
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-12-27
ROSWELL AD MEN
PREFER DISPLAY
SPACE IN PAPER

Roswell, n. NJ, Dec, 26.-The
amount of money one may eco
nomically use; the comparative
value of READERS" and display ad-
vertising, the value of perma-
nent position, and advertising in
general, We're subjects of discussion
at recent meeting of the Roswell
Advertising club.
The program was in charge of
Ed |. Amonett, Robert stewart,
Dan II. Wilmot and Grady Weller
They all agreed that advertising
must be everlastingly kept up, and
that the space used should be suf-
ficient to clearly convey to the
mind of the reader and prospective
purchaser the idea intended to be
sent home by the advertiser.
There was a splendid preference
in favor of display advertising as
against readers" 1t was the gem
eral opinion that if readers were
used they should in some way be
grouped, or marked so that the
readers would not confuse them
with the news of the day. A gem
eral mixing up of live news with
"readers" was condemned gener-
ally
The club is composed of repre-
sentative young business men in
all lines who are interested in the
many and various angles of adver-
Using.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-12-27
RATION C. OF c. HAS
NAMED ITS OFFICERS
FOR THE NEXT YEAR

Ration. N. NJ. Dec. 26.-The
board of councillors of the Ration
Chamber of Commerce has elected
the following officers for 1921:
President, E. l.. Golf; first vice
president, Ernst Ruth; second vice
president. NJ. M. Maghee; third
vice president, G. A. Nyhus; treas
urer, William II. Martin.
These officers, chosen from the
membership of the board of coun-
cilors, together with l. l.. Wood
ward and M. G. Smigelow, elected
as members last night, constitute
the executive board. The board
of councillors, which is the advisory
body of the chamber and which
elects the officers and the execu-
tive board, consists of twenty five
members, of which fifteen are
elected by the members of the
chamber and ten are designated by
other civic bodies and clubs as their
representatives on the board. The
fifteen members elected to serve
during 1921 are: w. ]. Linwood,
C. A. Nyhus. M. M. Maghee. w. G..
Brown, Ernst Ruth, DIR. O.sJ. Whit
comb. w. H. Martin. DR.. G. B. Ell
lott, I. L. Woodward, A. r. Davis.
T.. C. Champion, Miss Lola Kelly,
Joseph Di Lisio, NJ. G. smigelow
and E. d. Reynolds.
The ten Representatives from the
affiliating civic bodies have not yet
been pamed s-.---s--s.--.. Z
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-12-27
SANTA FE WOMAN is
FOUND DEAD IN HOME
Especial Correspondence to The Journal.)

tbpoCtht correspondents W hht Voui""'o
Santa Fe, Dec. 26.-Mrs, Vir-
ginia Martin, a well-known and
longtime resident Of Santa Fe, was
found dead Friday night on a
couch in her home on College street.
She had not been seen about for
several days and James c. McCon-
very, assistant manager of the New
Mexican Publishing corporation,
who had been looking after her
business affairs, investigated, He
found the body of the woman who
had been dead at least twelve
hours. When last seen, Mrs. Mar
tin had complained of a pain in
her shoulders and the cause of
death was undoubtedly rheuma-
tism of the heart.
Mrs. Martin was born in France
sixty-nine years ago and came to
this country as a young girl to
visit her uncle, Don Pedro Boquel,
of the famous Boquel ranch near
Pojoaque. She married John
Martin, painter, who died a
quarter Of a century ago. Mrs.
Martin had accumulated some
property and was noted as a horti-
cultursst and floriculturist. She
mad wide circle of acquaintances
and friends i'll this section.
The funeral will probably take
place on Monday.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-12-27

| teen men comprising the party,
| who travelled very comfortably in
seven cars and who went about a
| hlLGred miles south of the line.
The main camp was made in the
! Sierra Madra mountains and most
Of the hunting was done along the
Jaros river. Part of the hunters
who accompanied a disabled car
| into Colonia Dublan were royalty
entertained by the Mormon colon
lists at that place. In fact the
utmost courtesy and consideration
was shown them everywhere along
the route and all hands are most
enthusiastic over the Mexican hos
p'tality.
Among those comprising the
party were: From Deming, Captain
III. G. Watson, ]. s, Vaught, DIR. +. d.
Vickers, Henry Raithel, Clarence
Hon and w. w, Barracks; from
Silver City, Judge r. h. Ryan, Ray
! Greason, Henry Harrington; from
Elachita, Bob Murray, Tom Berke-
ley, win Waters and Lee Caldwell,
and J. Il. Watson, of Albuquerque.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-12-27
NEW SCHOOL BUILDING
AT L0RDSBURG TO CUT
OUT CROSSING DANGER

Especial Correspondence TO The Journal.)
Lordsburg, Dec. 26.- The new
school building on the North side
is now completed and has been ac-
cepted from the Heather Construc-
ton company by the board of edu-
cation.
This building of gray, brick, is
the most modern in school house
construction. The ventilation, light
and sanitary water system are all
of the type that is approved by the
highest educational institutions.
The building of this school will
make it unnecessary for a large
number of children to cross the
railroad tracks, which is more or
less dangerous all the time be-
cause the heavy traffic and from
the fact that switch engines and
cars are continually moving.
The building is as nearly fire.
proof as building can be made
and it is a matter of much inter-
est that it will be occupied at the
beginning of the 1921 term,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-12-27
TEXAS FARMERS
TODE.MAND LAWS
Of LEGISLATURE
State Institute Has Prepar-
ed An Outline of LegiSla-
ton to Be Placed Before
the State Assembly.

Austin, Texas, Dec, 26.-An out
line of legislation to be requested
at the next session of the Texas
Legislature by the state farmers in
stitute has been prepared. j. w.
NELL, director of institutes, state
department of agriculture, is con-
Quoting a campaign among county
farmers institutes and is urging
that they get behind the proposed
legislation as body.
Mr.. Neill has Outlined the
changes in law which the farmers
will request as follows:
First--Request for a law divorce
ing the cotton gins from the oil
mills, and the oil mills from the
packers. This legislation is de-
signed for breaking up the great
oil trust now controlling the price
of cotton seed.
Second-To require all candida
ates for state and legislative offices
to disclose their connection with
corporations, associations or indi-
viduals, either in or out of the
state.
Third-To require all merchants
to mark cost prices on their goods
in figures and to provide a penalty
for refusing to do so, or for false
marking; this to prohibit profit
eering.
Fourth-To license and bond
commission merchants, with power
vested in the state department of
agriculture for issuance of said Ii
censes and revocation of same for
dishonest dealing.
Fifth-To make all public
weighers, graders and classers of
all n-perishable farm products
go under bond and license, license
and revoke same for dishonest
dealing.
Sixth--To require cotton buyers
to take out license aud register,
disclosing the name of their en-
! ployers.
| Seventh-To create n uniform
warehouse law and put it in charge
of the commissioner of Agriculture
and elective officer, instead Of an
appointed board.
Eighth--Favoring all agricultur-
al laws being administered by the
commissioner OF agriculture, WIN
! is an elective officer, rather than
/ by various boards, created in order
to pay political debts at enormous
expense to the people.
/ Ninth-We assert that If the
state can loan sl0,000,000 to banks
at Az per cent to be reloaned to
( farmers, it can loan that amount
direct to the farmers at Az per
cent. We request that If necessary
| to further extend credit to our
people, the legislature authorize
| the issuance of bonds sufficient TO
aid the farmers in financing their
crops when the same has been
properly harvested, stored, graded
| land insured.
Tenth-We indorse the action of
the department and its institutes
and further indorse its efforts In
recommending a price for all farm
products based on cost Of produce
| ton plus a reasonable profit, and
request the legislature to give the
department sufficient funds to
carry on this the most important
work in behalf of the farmers.