, 1920-09-02
Defeat of Russian Armies in
Poland One of the Greatest
In History.
HUNDRED THOUSAND CAPTURED
America and Allies Warn Poles to Stop
at Frontier-Britain to Recognize
Esypt's lndependence-Cox Ac-
cuses Republicans of Try
ing to "Buy'' Presi-
dencY.
BY EDWARD w. PIckARo.

The week closed with four of the
five soviet Russian armies that at
tackled Poland practically destroyed or
dispersed. The Reds. it was estimat-
ed, had lost nearly 100000 prisoners
killed. Many thousands had been
forced across the German border,
where they were disarmed and in
terned-or were supposed to be. If the
Germans did their duty as neutrals.
The Russian cavalry and infantry that
escaped from the Polish pincers re-
tired on Grodno and OssOwiec and such
reserves as they had were brought up
to the latter place. 1t was expected
that the Reds would put up a desper-
ate fight in the marsh country there to
preserve contact with the East Prussia
border and to keep the Poles from
forming a junction with the Lithuan-
ians.
The last real effort of the Red army
Of the north resulted in three days of
fierce fighting In the Narew valley
between Lomza and Ostrolenka. the
Russians trying to force their way
across the road to B~ialystOk. The
Poles captured the river crossings. and
lei day another of their forces Id
vaiced along the Prussian frontier to
Myszynies. The Reds were caught be-
tween these forces and had to sur
render.
OF all the Invaders of Poland. only
General Budenny's forces. mostly cav
airy, appear to have escaped. They
,,a~n n.arattno In CaIinfa tauyord
Lemburg. and when the fate of the
soviet adventure was certain they
made a rush forward with the inten-
tion OF destroying the great oil wells
In that region. They reached the out
| skirts OF Lemburg but were driven
away by volunteers and a few regu-
lars. As they retired they destroyed
villages and crops n carried off all
implements, furniture. clothing and
animals.
Unbiased observers describe the
| defeat OF the Reds as one of the great
| est OF military disasters and say the
campaign that brought II about was
OF SUI passing interest. They agree
substantially concerning the utter rout
of the soviet armies, but in this they
are contradicted by such bolslevik
leaders as have been heard from and
by some Germans. These assert that
| the retreat of the Reds has been con-
Quoted in an orderly manner. that they
saved most of their supply trains and
| that the number of casualties has been
greatly exaggerated by the Poles.
II nov the Poles n restrain their
enthusiasm and ambition all may be
well with them. They have been
warned by the United States. France
and probably Great Britain that they
must o again attempt an invasion of
Russian territory but must stop their
advance at the ethnic border of Poland.
II they disobey. the allies will with
draw their support. The French for
eign Office. while agreeing that the
Poles must not try to seize any Rus
sian territory. admits the exlgencies
Of the campaign might make II neces-
sary for them to cross the frontier
temporarily.
The entente allies came into full ac-
cord concerning the Polish question
last week. much to the surprise of
Germany, and probably to its dismay.
They really adopted the policy Of
France and 1t is supposed Lloyd
George was brought to this view by the
persistent attempts OF the Reds against
British rule in various regions and by
ZONE of the terms they tried to force
On Poland. These latter were Mt vari-