davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
Situation Grows Desperate
With Continuous Murders
and ReprisaIS in Spite of
Government instructions.
SlNN FEM ALLEGE
TROUBLE is PROVOKED
Say Plot Exists for Assassina-
tion of Irish Republican
! Leaders But Order Warns
ConstabuIary TO be Quiet.

LONDON. Oct. l.--tu. P.)--with
the Irish situation described by high
government as most unsatisfactory.
the British cabinet met today TO con
slider action to end the reign OF mur-
der and reprisals In ireland.
Charges that Sim Feiners. donning
soldiers uniforms have been rcspon-
sibie for destruction which has been
described as police rcprisals were re-
ccived by the Irish office today.
Resignation OF ls7 BLACK and Tan
members OF the constabulary at Cor
manstown resulted from the govern
mcnt's declaration against police re-
prisals. Dublin advices reported that
two ships were raided in the harbor
there during tho night by is armed
men, who obtained revolvers and am
munition. Two policemen were killed
at o'Bricn's bridge in the county OF
Clare.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
WHEAT CONTINUES SLIDE, DECEMBER MARKET
IN CHICAGO HITTING S2.ll 3-4A CLOSE

cline, brought about recovery of
five cents from bottom prices. The
.stuse, however, was not strong. Re-
ceipts were small and there WAS
slight Improvement in the milling de-
mand which found reflection In slight
y higher premiums for red wheat, al
though the premium for hard was
easier. No doubt n good export bds-
mess was done today but, the bulk OF
a probably was of Canadian variety
and the influence on prices IN the
market unimportant. AS some OF our
economic students view the situation,
sverytn.ng IN the eountry .ruln most
vital necessities to the high priced
luxurics, are quoted asked and moth
,v ..oid." krom a speculative Niew-
poiut the fact must not be overlooked
that absence of hedging sales makes
,. unarnet susceptible to sharp re-
eovAries coincident with export buying
but MS long as the feeling persists that
dcIlation rs under way the logical
course should he to make saios on
Lulges.
CornLNeas low prices on the crop
were made before noon and althousi
n sharp covering rally occurred later
I'm the session, there was nothing IL
tho general news to revive confidence
,ntes. Mttn September out OF ths
way. cash market quickly readtusted
itself by declining twenty five cent?
Der bushel from yesterdays prices
Receipts continued large and the de
mand was sluggish. Somo kiiline
frosts reported over surplus growing
states, but received little consideration
in the market, as it is admitted tha
the balk of the crop is safe and a guam
tity of soft corp at any rate would no
help values
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

Joseph \. Scott today accepted the
county chairmanship Of the old
Clothing Drive for the Near East Re-
lief and has started work raising the
city's and county's quota. Senator
Roy w. Ritncr, who has been chair
man felt unable longer % devote time
o the work and MIR. Scott was urged
hy B. II. Irvine. editor nf the Oregon
Journal Rev. II. III. GrffIs, president
Of the Portland Ministerial Associa-
tion and others to take charge here.
For the old clothing drive. Mrs. w.
n. Wyrick has been asked TO serve as
city chairman for Pendleton. Mrs, r.
=. lie Grow for Athena and Mrs. GEO,
Schicgei for Pilot Rock Other APP
pointmcnts will be made as rapidly as
possible.
dsundlcs may be left at any time at
the basement of the First Christian
church as last year. and Pond Eroth-
cry. the Peoples Warehouse or Alex
anders.
Asinenia's situation Fad.
Conditions in Armenia this winter
are TO be as bad II not worse than last
winter and the end Of relief work Is
not vet In sight. MIR. Scott said today.
rhev will depend chiefly upon what
Americans send them IN the way of
old clothing and the following articles
are asked
Goats, dresses. sweaters skirts. bian-
kets, petttcoats. overcoats. wool shirts
wool scarrs. heavy hose, heavy under
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
Tlure Are Knicti.

DUBLIN, Oct. l.--(L. PD--Am-
bushed by Sim Fcincrs. District In
spector Brady was Killed and two con-
stables were wounded last night. The
attack occurred near Tubber Curry, in
the county of Sligo. Head Constable
O'IIaTa and Constable Brown were
wounded. Residents of Tuber Curry
arc reported preparing for flight from
swift vengeance expected from the
BLACK and Tan" police. Brady. IL Is
gathered from reports received here.
headed patrol which was surprised
III tho darkness by a band Of Sim
Fciners. No report has been received
regarding casualties among the at
tackers.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
Trial of Remaining Defendants
in Taylor Murder Case Twice
Adjourned Pending Drawing
of Another Panel.
SENTIMENT AGAINST TWO
MAKES SELECTION HARD
Attorneys Appointed to Assist
in Plea for Prisoners, Show
Fight to Insure Fair and
Holly Contested Debate.

NO jury has been obtained in the
trial Of Elvie ID. Kerby and John J..
Rathie up to this afternoon, although
an even so men had been examined.
Twice the trial has been adjourned
until a new jury panel could be
drawn, the second adjournment hav-
ing come at II o'clock this morning.
The trial OF the two remaining pris-
oners charged with first degree mur-
der for the killing of Sheriff Til Tay-
lor Sunday. July IS has been held up
because of the large number Of venire-
men excused for cause. At the time
Of the second adjournment this morn
ing, the state had exercised four and
the defense 10 peremptory challenges.
There were ii men in the Jury box at
adjournment, with four peremptory
challenges remaining.
md May Come Quickly
Adjournment had to be taken at
2;30 yesterday afternoon when the
second panel was exhausted. AT 8 4!
this morning the selection of jurymen
was resumed and by II o'clock that
panel. too, was depleted. It was pre-
dicted that the filling of the remain
ing places on the jury would be rem /
dered less difficult when the per
emptory challenges are exhausted.
Twenty-three names were drawn on l
Wednesday, IS yesterday and III to-
day. OF this number 80 have so far
been rejected. OF this number 15
were excused yesterday morning and +
the remainder yesterday afternoon
and this morning.
packed court room awaits the
swearing in of a jury that will decide
the fate OF the two men who took
part in the fatal fight which took the
life of Sheriff Til Taylor. The general
is that both Kerby. known
As Jim Owens, and Rathie. whose
real name is I4affenbean. are bad men
and most of the veniremen have evil
ienced a fixed state of mind regard
ng them.
Besides the men who were excused
for cause or otherwise yesterday NOR
ming. the following men have been ex-
lmined and excused or challenged:
II. B. Rees. defense permeptory; II
'atrick p. sullivan. state Permeptory;
frank Sailing. cause; J. f.. Marshall,
4efense premeptory: Ralph A. Holte,l
ause: Peter Baker, cause; Hugh Nc
ntyre. defense peremptory; w L,
srown. state peremptory; G. j. Ward,
lefense peremptory; A. Alvey. ca''se;
4eorge Done, cause; james K. Hill,
ause; F. l.. Jackson, cause; G. Al
cause: John Muir. caCse; \
'harles A. Bonney, cause; C. w. Rec
rds, state peremptory; r. ]. Camp
ell. cause; S. Eaton. cause; G. Fl.
'oppinger. cause: A. B. Rothrock, de-
ense peremptory: George c. Baer,
ause; Harvey c. Manela, cause; 4
ieorge H. Root defense peremptory. !
Attorneys E. j. Clark and r. NJ. Col
er. appointed by the court to assist
n the defense of the two prisoners. /
re showing fight on any venireman
1hom they believe should be chal-
enged or excused and are working
heir hardest to insure fair trial for
he two defendants. The trial bids
air TO be hotly contested once jury
obtained and it is drawing large
both of men and women, in
crested in the outcome.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
STAFFS OF TWO SOVIET
ARMIES FALL CAPTIVE

WARSAW. oct. t.-(A Polish COM
munique today reported continuation
of the advance east of I.emherg. the
staffs of two holsheVik divisions being
captured i'm that region. The Poles
claim they have routed the sixth so
Wet army and have occupied the rail-
way at Sarniy. The bolshev.ki have
evacuated Slonim.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
VOTED WET
50 TINES, DRY TWICE

HUTCHINSON, Kails., oct. t.-tA.
P,)--ciovernor Cox declared Thursday
he would have voted dry on prohihi-
ton had he have been acting under
tho same circumstances as was senator
Harding who, Cox said voted wet S5
times and dry two times"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
Warns Agasnst Rcprssals.

DUBLIN, Oct. l.--tA. P.)--Warn-
ing against reprisais. no matter what
the provocation, was given the royal
Irish constabulary today by SIR Hamar
Greenwood, chief secretary for Ire
land in a speech. accompanying dis
tribntion of medals. He declared that
though 10s police have bscn murder
ed and f7o, wounded no. rcprisals
could be coutnenancod.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
FEES FOR oUIJA BOARD
MESSAGES ARE TAXABLE

SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. t.-(A. P.)
Fees for ouiJa messages and fortune
tellings are subject TO war tax like en-
tertainment admission charges, Justus
s. Wardell collector of internal reve-
nue department. ruled yesterday. He
asked the police to aid in locating
mediums and spiritualist societies
charging admission to their circles.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
ENGINEER AND HODOS
KILLED IN RUNAWAY

BUTTE. Mont, Sept. oct. la.
P1-Engineer Metz and five unidentl-
fled men were killed at Piedmont last
night when 40 empty cars In an east
bound Milwaukee freight broke away
on mountain grade and crashed snto
a standing gravel train. Officials pre-
sumed that the unidentified dead wero
stealing ride on the freight.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
MCCAIN BEATS F.At,I,EII.

4 PHOENIX, Ariz.. Oct. It'll. P)-
Ist''ws Mrcanp Of clevaia ID knocked
but frankie Farrell Of Chicago here
last night in the second round. OF a
scheduled 10-round bout. Mccann
knocked Farrell down three timcs be-
fore the knockout. They are light
weights.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

Dcembor wheat went down TO sal
"a on the Chicago exchange today
after opening at seis. Quotations hit
s2.0s at one time during the tradins
but rallied before the market closed,
March wheat opened at s2.0s IL and
closed at $2.07.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
l.sAGuE Approves Notion.

SAN FRANCISCO. Oct LA, P.l
Pacific Coast league directors today
upheld suspension of player Rumler
for alleged gambling.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
MAC SWINEY HAS BEEN
STARVING FOR 50 DAYS

LONDON, oct. 1.-tU. PD-Lord
Mayor MacSwiney today began the
ffueth day of his hunger striking. SUI
fering more pain than at any time
since his Imprisonment
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
INJURY KILLS CAPTAIN
OF HIGH SCHOOL SQUAD

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 1.-(U. P.D
The first football death of the sea-
son was reported here today when
Melvin Keppler. ager II, captain of
the LockhaVen High School eievNn
died of "A broken neck, sustained in
scrifnmage practice.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

DUBLIN, Oct. Ia. %
Charges that reprisals in ireland arc
a calculated German policy. that occa-
sion for them Is often afforded by
provocation OF agents. and that plot
exists for the assassination OF Irish re-
publican leaders. were made today by
Arthur Griffith. founder of the Sim
Fcin organization
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

CHICAGO, Oct. 1.--Wheat--Prices
receded sharply and the market ruied
heavy until shortly before the close
when the appearance of short cover
ing induced on possibility of a good
export business being g7done on the de-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
Weather.

Todays weather report os Nia'''
Leo Moorhouse. official observer.
Maximum IS.
Minimum As.
Barometer 29:51.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
business Given As CaEse.

NEW YORK, Oct. 1.--fU. P.l--
When informed of Senator Borah's
decision to make no more speeches
under the direction of the republican
national committee. it was stated at
New York headquarters today thar the
following telegram was received from
Borah; I'm reply to your letter. I
doA't care to make amy further SPEAK
ing dates. This. it was declared. is
taken to mean that Borah will speak
no more at present owing 10 the pres
sure OF personal business
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
Denies I.osing Speakers.

MARION, Oct. 1.--tU. P. ALL ele-
ments OF the republican party united
on the League OF Nations issue Sena-
tor Harding said today replying to re-
ports that Senators johnson and Boz
rah had advised him they were going
to quit the stump unless a more ex-
treme stand be taken by the candidate
against the league. The story is un-
true" Senator Harding said, adding
that he had no letter from either SEN
ator on the subject. He further stat
ed that Hoover and Taft intend to tr&e
the stump shortly, They represent tine
pIo-League element in the party.
The creation of federal depart
ment of public welfare was proposed
by Harding as a practical step toward
administering program of social JUS
tice. He spoke to large delegation
OF women at his front porch
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
says League Is 'scrapped. =

SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. Senator
I hnson commenting today on re-
Fort that Rorah had joined him in an
effort to dee rmine If Senator Harding
wcdlI scrap the league OF natoins,
said: In my opinion. and this I say
from his publi u.terances, Senator
Ha r1Ing has 'scrapped' the league OF
i:ations. know nothing OF other mat
Is mentioned in the dispatch"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
IrreconciIabIe Leader Informs
Republican National Com
mittee He Will Talk No More
Under Its Auspices.
G. @. p. NOMINEE DENIES
LOSING HIS SUPPORT
Headquarters Says Business
Must be Cause and Speaker
Does Not Explain, But
League Stand is Blamed.

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-senator
Borah has written to republican head
quarters in New York and Chicago
asking that no more speaking dates be
made for him In the republican cam
pnign. He also teiegfaphed Senator
H.ram johnson. another League OF
Nations irreconcflible. He is awaiting
a reply.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

WASHINGTON. Oct 1----fBy u w.
T. Martin. u r. staff Correspondent.1
Senator Borah. irreconciIabler
leader, today notified republican head
quarters that he Will fill no more
speaking dates under the auspices Of
the republican national committee, II
s learned from reliable source to-
day. Borah gave no reason for hes de-
cision.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

The East OreHonian Ia Eastern Ore~
gon,s greatest newspaper and a. a
selling force gives 20 the advertiser
over twice the guaranteed paid circu~
fation In Pendleton and UmAtilia coun-
ty or any other Newspaper.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

his paper 70 a memntr Of and audited
y the Audit Bureau OF Calculations.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22

newspapers was pledged by the coun-
ty agricultural agent conference at
the agricultural college January9, in
a resolution unanimously adopted.
These resolutions took note Of the
news print scarcity and other high
cost of production factors. In view Of
the large part played by the local
papers in promoting community pro-
grams built around farm bureau work
the county agents went on record for
their support. Cooperation in OBJ
tanning desirable advertising was one
Of a half dozen means mentioned for
putting the resolution into ecect.
Tested Cows Increase Yield.
Contrasting records show that the
average production in testing associa-
lions that have been in continuous OPP
Grafton for five or more years in Ore
gon is 100 pounds more fat than the
average in associations that have run
irregularly. At present quotation
this means a gain of s6S per COW per
year, says E. L. Westover, federal and
college field dairy h~usbandman.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22
MAN WORE HANDOUTS
SEVENTEEN MONTHS

Sheriff Lille called the editor of
the Globe-Times up the last of the
week, requesting that he come over to
the court house and take a look at
something worth seeing. After a
news item, the response was prompt.
The sheriff had in charge a for
eigner, either a Greek or an Italian,
named Nadotto Sovina, who was be-
ing held for examination as to his
sanity. This is the same man who
was taken into custody in Pendleton
some three years back, and found to
have handouts on that he had been
wearing for a period of II months.
Sovina escaped from emigration
officers in Canada, with the cuffs on,
and made his way into this country
He succeeded in breaking the chain
between the manacles, but was una
Bile to get rid of the cuffs, and being
ignorant and unable to speak En-
lish, he was in a bad fix. He kept
pushing the cuffs up on his arms, IN
order that they would not be visible,
and gradually the flesh grew over
the metal, until the cuffs were al
most hidden by his swollen wrists
and arms. When he was taken into
custody at Pendleton it was neces-
sary to cut away the flesh in order
to get at the handouts and file them
off. At that time his hands, wrists
and forearms we're twice their natural
size, and the man was suffering ter
ribly.
He now carries scars that are hid
eous. There are rings around his
arms Just above the wrists that are
nearly an inch deep in places, and 1t
gives both his forearms and wrists
the appearance of being deformed.
They will remain the same all of the
mans life.
He was examined as to his SAM
ty but the doctors did not feel JUS
tilted in recommending his commit
ment to the asylum, and he was freed
Saturday. Despite the condition oil
his arms, he does hard work, and
has been a member of many a pick
and shovel gang.-Condon Globe
Times.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22
MORGAN ITEMS.

II, C. Witzel and daughter Bessie
are visiting relatives near Salem.
Jim Hardesty and family are NOV
ing into their new home at Morgan
A, +. Palmateer, who has been VS.
iting at Eagle Creek, returned last
Sunday.
A surprise party was given at the
Halferty home on Saturday evening
Thirty-nine people attended.
The roadmen, OF which there are
nine. started work the first Of the
week on the road near Chas. Greys
place.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22

Mr.. and Mrs. j. p. s.9ckard and
young son were iH the city on Mon
day from their farm home in the So
cial Ridge district. Sir. st1ckard
farms one Of the VIM Staufer ran
ches, the other one having recently
been purchased by Frank Munkers Of
Lexington.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22
AND GIRLS CLUBS
SHOW FINANCIAL GAIN
Records Show Net Profits Of SI2..
OOO-Beneflt Education and
Resources Of Oregon.

Oregon Agricultural College, Cor
vallis.-0regon will reap still larger
benefits from its girls and boys
club work which netted a profit of
$4,000 in 1919, thinks George E.
Terrell, national club leader.
Oregon stands in the front rank
of states in club work." Mr.. Terrell
says, "and | think warrants the ex-
penditure of more federal funds in
this state this year"
Great improvement in the work of
last year over former years is noted
by the national leader. The number
of completed reports for 1918 was
but eight per cent, while in 1919 it
had risen to 43 per cent.
Other advantages cited by Mr..
Terrell are free demonstration work
that educates not only girls and boys
but the general public to a better way
of doing things such as canning, bak-
ing, and judging live stock. A great
number of pure bred cattle have been
brought into Oregon by these demon
STATIONS, which were called especial,
ly successful.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22
live CECIL NEWS ITEMS

W. A. Thomas who is living on the
Allyn ranch was in Cecil Thursday.
Henry Slender has been busy dur
ing the week hauling lumber from
Cecil to his ranch.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barney Ahalt who
are visiting at Fourmile made a trip
to Cecil on Sunday.
C. A. Minor spent Friday at the
Last Camp" leaving on Saturday for
his home in Portland.
Mr., and Mrs. ]. w. May Of 1.-THE
Lone Star" ranch we're callers at the
Last Camp on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. w. McFadden of
Eight Mile were looking up their Ce-
ell friends on Saturday.
Claud Murray who is working on
Butterfly Flats left for Heppner Sun
day, returning Thursday.
]. Hynd, A. Henriksen, J.. Kenny
and +. Martin were passengers on the
local for Heppner on Friday.
Peter White and Miss Helen Wal
lace of the Willows were calling Oh
their Cecil friends on Sunday.
Mrs. A. f. Ross and family of THE
Lookout" visited with Mrs. Ben Bar
mes of Poplar Grove on Sunday.
V. Gentry arrived in Cecil on Sat
urday with a large band Of sheep
which will be fed on Butterfly Flats.
Peter McMartin has been spending
some time shooting rabbits around
Cecil and left for lone on Thursday.
Mrs. William Low and son, Fred,
of lower Willow creek were calling
on friends around Cecil on Saturday.
]. Peterson who has been working
with the highway surveyors left for
his home at the Willows on Thurs
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin A. Fanshier
who have bought the Barnett ranch
we're doing business in Cecil on Tues
day.
Messrs. Minor, Hynd, Krebs, Mat
lock and Thompson spent Thursday
and Friday unloading grain for their
stock.
Leonard Barr, Of THE Shepherds
Rest" left on the local for Portland
where he intends to visit friends for
some time.
Mrs. Boyd Logan and son, Willie,
who have been visiting in Portland
for the past three weeks returned
home on Tuesday.
Bob Carsner of Heppner and A.
Henriksen OF Willow Creek ranch
shipped several loads of cattle for
Portland on Sunday.
We understand there is to be an
other big dance in Cecil, January "a.
Arlington music. Supper at mid
night. Everyone welcome.
Miss Vivian Logan and Miss Hazel
Winter OF SHADY DELI were the
week end guests of Mr.>and Mrs. Geo.
Krebs OF THE Last Camp"
Surveying, grading and blasting are
going ahead on the new highway.
We hear this part of the road Will be
called THE Cecil Scenic Highway
Cecil was honored or Sunday by
the presence of the following gentle
men from Heppner: E. G. Noble
b. Patterson and Harry Duncan.
These gentlemen were welcomed at
the depot by the mayor" Jack Hynd.
A pleasant day was spent shooting
rabbits on Willow creek.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22

Apple scab control is helped by
blowing under the leaves while the
trees are still dormant, say the o. A.
C. plant p%athologist specialists. The
fungus that causes scab is carried
over winter in the infected leaves,
and is discharged in the air as a mi
eroscopic dust, which rises and finds
lodging places on the opening leaf
and fruit buds. The discharge may
continue as late as June. New spores
are formed from the first attacks.
continuing the disease until fall.
Spraying with lime-sulfur, 1-25, Just
as the apple blossom clusters open
enough to allow the spray to touch
the clump of buds at the center, is
the most practical control mea-
sure. Oregon growers o. save an
nually more than a million dollars
a year by spraying for scab.
Agents Stand by Newspaper.
Support of the oregon community
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22
Gun STORE. INC.
Tacoma, Wash.

Largest stock of Hunters and Trap
pers Supplies IN the Northwest. Is
pccial attention 20 mail orders.
Send one cent stamp for catalogue.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-01-22
Pleads for Country Child.

The rural school course should
provide for the country child as COM
plete preparation for life, health, Cit.
izenship and leisure as well as occu-
patton, as the city school does for the
city child" say the resolutions adopt
ed by the Oregon Community Life
conference at Farmers week. Length
of schooling as well as subjects
taught are included in this program.