davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1920-10-08
SOVIET PLOT 70 FOSTER
DISTURBANCES IN U. 8.
PAT Of Meeeow Plan % Establishment
in This Country o. Oraneh q
Third lnternastonaja

Washington, Sept. -. - Establish.
ment in the United States Of branch
Of the third internationalc with the
object Of unifying the activities Of the
revolutionary organizations which
function on the two American cont.
nents. was ordered by the information.
ale ut Its Moscow meeting, late in
July. it has been learned by officials
here.
To further the spread Of Bolshevfsm
in the western hemisphere resolutions
were adopted mt Moscow. the advices
received here state. pledging support,
both moral and material. to strikes,
either economic or political. Material
aid is to be furnished the strikers in
money paid by the American branch
Of the internationale.
Secret instructions adopted Mt the
Moscow meeting are said to- provide
for a general strike Of workers, partic.
ularly the railroad men and miners,
''if their capitalist governments show
any Indications to strange the revolu.
TONS
All revolutions. according to the in.
structions. are formally directed to
support the Russian soviet If they pro.
claim Il revolutionary war.
The spread Of Rolshevist doctrines
to the United States is part of I,
world wide campaign. advices receiv.
ed here declare. One Of the rpsoly,.
tions adopted at Moscow asserts that
"the activities Of the third interna.
ti"nale should not by any means be
Limited to the territories Of Europe
but should he extended to India. Al.
ghanistan, Turkey. Persia. Korea,
China. Indo-China. and the Latin.
American countries.
In this connection the secret instruc.
tons provide for continuation by the
third internatiolale Of its activities in.
dependently Of the treaties Of peace
which may he signed between soviet
Russia and the principal powers and
without regard to the re-eStablishment
Of economic and diplomatic relations
which may result from these treaties.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1920-10-08
WATKINS IN RACE TO STAY.

Cincinnati. Sept. c7.--Rev. Aaron s.
Watkins. Prohibition candidate for
president. last night denied the re-
port that offers had been made by the
Prohibition party to the Republican
and Democratic presidential nominees
Of his withdrawal If either Governor
Cox or Senator Harding would an
nounce they would enforce and not
seek to weaken the Volstead act.
II am going to run for president"
he said. regardless Of the stand OF
Republicans or Democrats"
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1920-10-08
2s DEAD IN KOREAN RIOTS.

Gensan. Korea. Sept. o7.-Twenty.
five persons were killed in riotine
Thursday night when Korean students
destroyed or damaged branches Of the
Korean Industrial bank and the ORR
entail Development company and seven
japanese houses. Friday night there
was further shooting, resulting In nd
tlitiOnal casualties.
Arrests are continuing. Reports
printed in japanese newspapers al
lege the mob was led by stu tents frOlI
the Canadian l'resbyteriar mission.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1920-10-08
U[T|MATUM ISSUED
POLES BY S0v|ETS
RUSSIANS WILL INACCURATE 4
WINTER CAMPAIGN n ARMS.
TlcE NOT CONCLUDED
POLES ATTACK LlTnuANlANS
Pursuit Of Red Armies South Of The
pripet Is Progressing Satisfactorily
and Much War Material Taken
From eoisheviki Forces

Riga. Sept. 25.-Adolf Joffe, head
Of the Rolsheviki peace mission which
is treating with the Poles. electrified
II dull session IF the peace conference
yesterday and lent real interest to the
occasion when he presented to the
Poles the Russian governments arinis-
tice terms. which carried with them an
ultimatum that soviet Russia would
inaugurate winter campaign IL an
armis,ice was not arranged within 10
days. 1t came AS a complete surprise.
the Polish counter proposals IL the
soviet terms offered ut Minsk being
the order of the day. Consequently
make any response directly to the un-
expected terms which NJ. Joffe ex.
planned We're framed NJ Moscow Thurs
day by the executive committee Of
the government. He said the Rolshe.
Wiki were not anxious to prOlOny the
war. but We're anxious to know i,nine-
diately whether peace was possible.
NiISNNs sept Nv ObtS IuVp
undertaken an offensive as II result Of
the Lithuanian aggression. says an Of
fetal communication issued yesterday,
and have occupied Pociowo and taken
I 900 prisoners. Some Of the prisoners
assert that two of their divisions were
ordered to attack the Poles.
The communication adds that pur-
suit "f the Russians is proceeding sue
cessfully south Of the l'ripet and that
elsewhere attacks have been repulsed
with heavy red losses. Since Septem.
her IL. according TO the com,nunica.
ton. the Poles have taken 4.0)O pris.
onerS and much material from the Boil
Sheviki.
Warsaw. Sept. 2!.--T'eaSants living
In the territory rencnpied by the
Poles are authority for the statement
that Capt. Merton Cooper Of Jackson
vile. Fla, Il member Of the KosciNSkO
| aerial squadron, is II prisoner in The.
! hands Of the B"lsheviki. and that Cap
tain Arthur u. Kelly Of Richmond.
Va. member Of the same squadron.
died from wounds. after he had been
shot down by the ROlsheviki.
Both Cooper and Kelly have been
missing for about two months.
The Powder River County examiner and the Broadus independent. [volume] (Broadus, Mont.) 1919-1935, 1920-10-08
IRISH RIOTERS
RENEW MURDERS
Three CIVILIANS ARE DRAGGED
FROM HOMES AND PUT 70
DEATH ~ CALLERS
POLICEMAN IS ALSO KILLED
Two Other constables Killed On Bel.
fast Road BY Assaiiants Who Leap.
ed Out Of Darknees.-Repris.
ais Follow Swiftly

Belfast. Sept. ~. - Fierce riOting
broke out last night in North Belfast.
atoms u few hours earlier. First re-
ports were that five gunshOt cases and
many other injuries were being
treated.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
POLAND ONCE THE SAVIOR
OF EUROPE

Poland, whose history is tragedy
and whose people have been called
children Of the Sun" plays no new
role when she seeks to stop the on
slaughts of the bolsheviki, for it was
she who once stayed the march Of
the Turk across Europe.
A communication to the National
Geographic society sums up POland's
sad and eventful history as follows:
In size she outranked nearly every
nation Of the continent. Russia alone
of the European nations is larger than
Poland was at her greatest. In popu-
lation she stood at the forefront Of
Europe. Only Russia and Germany
had greater populations before the
war than are to be found in the lands
that once were Poland for unparti-
toned Poland had an area Of 2S2, 600
square miles, and the lands that once
lay within her boundaries support a
population Of approximately 80 mil
Hon. In area she was as large as the
former German empire, Switzerland,
ptiSlhlii, OllOl dhA III w
gether; larger than Great Britain,
Italy and Greece combined; larger
than Austria Hungary and Serbia in
one. Within what were her boundaries
there dwells Il present population Of
Great Britain and Belgium; larger
than those Of France, Belgium and
Holland together; and matching that
Of the old Austria-Hungary.
Poland was three times partitioned,
and these partitionings were read
justed between the partitioners by the
Congress Of Vienna In 1915. Where
the original partitions had given Rus
STA 1S1 900 square miles, Prussia $4,000
square miles, and Austria $4,000
square miles, the reapportionment Of
the Vienna Congress gave Russia 220,
500, Prussia 10000. and Austria $4,000
square miles. Much OF the land which
Russia secured. and particularly Kiev,
had been identified with Russia gen
eratiOns before.
Poland, in the days of her greatest
area, extended from q point within 80
miles of Berlin, on the west, to the
meridian Of the sea of AZOv on the
east; on the north 1t reached nearly
TO the Gulf of Finland and on the
south down to the Khanate of Crimea.
What we now know as Russian
Poland is that neck Of territory
stretching westward between the
Prussias and Galicia. This territory
has an area almost exactly equal to
that Of New York, yet, In spite of the
fact that It's extreme southern bOun-
Diary lies north of the latitude Of Win
nipeg, it's population Is as great as
those of New York and New Jersey
combined.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01

Peking IS the famous thlrteen-storied
Buddhist pagoda from the summit OF
which a fine view OF the city may be
rad.
Picking claims the oldest daily news
paDer in the world. the Picking Ca
zette, compared with whose age the
London Times, with It's hundred years,
is in its infancy. For six dollars a
year n P%ekingese can read all that his
government desires him TO know as TO
its actions, or he can rent his Gazette
for the day and return ii. In former
years newspapers were found on the
walls in the form Of posters. They
were printed from a large block of
wood upon which the intricate char
acters had been cut by hand.
In the heart of the Tatar city IS an
other enc~loSure-the "FOrbidden City"
in which stands the Imperial palace,
distinctive in China because it is faced
with yellow porcelain. Surrounding
the palace are the gardens, reception
halls, pavilionS and Offices formerly
used by the emperor in conducting the
affairs Of the empire.
prospect Hill would be interest
ing to those who went to the "mOvies"
to keep warm during the recent coal
shortages. The hill is Il huge mound
of coal which was to provide fuel in
time Of siege, and 1t is now covered
with a grove of beautiful trees.
The Peklngese are consumers only.
The trade Of the city is small, although
1t Is open to foreign commerce. The
famous Grand canal which connected
it with the rich provinces Of South
China greatly facilitates the transpOr-
tatiOn Of rice and other products.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
u M OBJECT OF RIVAL
CLAIMS

The exploits Of Gabrielle d'AnuunziO
at Fiume, recalling the adventures OF
a medieval knight, keep that ancient
city in the public eye.
If Trieste was the Bremen OF Aus.
tria, Fiume was the Hamburg of the
hungarian kingdom, q close rival for
the brisk Adriatic trade Of the period
before the war.
Fiume Is another of those ~footholdS
on the eastern Adriatic where Italians
chung fast despite the steady influx
OF Slavs in the interior, and, in this
case even into Fiume itself. Thus The
city bears evidence Of early italian cul-
ture. 1t figured as a potent Slav fac
tor In the turmoil of Balkan politics,
and 1t felt strongly the influence Of
Hungary upon it's thriving industries
and fast growing commerce.
Magyar gerrymandering caused 1t
to be annexed to Hungary in 1870,
despite the protest of Croatia to which
It had belonged since the revolution
Of 1S4S-49. Tender consideration for
its value as a seaport, rather than for
Its citizens, prompted its establish
ment as a royal free town, making it
a geographical slice Of about seven
square miles cut out Of Croatia.
Despite the Hungarian interest in
the city its pre-war population was 90
per cent Italian and Slav, with the
Italians slightly predominant. Only
about half the remaining tenth We're
Hungarians. The Slavs included
Croats, Serbs and Slovenes. As inn
portant to Hungary as are New York
Or Boston to the United States, Fumes
than such suburbs of those American
ports as East Orange, N. j., or New
ton, Mass.
Fiume is situated on the northeast
shores Of the Gulf Of Quarnero. only
seventy miles, by rail, southeast Of its
trade rival, Trieste. Across the bay
Is the popular summer resort, Alb
BAHIA, famed for its evergreen laurel
and prOfusiOn of roses, to which tens
Of thousands of visitors formerly
thrOnged each summer.
The older town, distinctively italian,
Is built on the hillside, overlooking the
gulf. The newer city lies nearer the
waterfront. There are three harbors.
The largest, accommodating $50 large
vessels, is protected by a breakwater
half a mile long. The quay is nearly
two miles long.
Before the war Fumes manufacture
Ing plants included a government to-
bacco factory, the Whitehead torpedo
works, a rice Smelling factory, a pc
troleum refinery, and many smaller
plants, among which were saw mills and
paper mills. It's fisheries constituted
an important industry. 1t exported
sugar. grain, flour, horses and timber.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
PEKINC: A CITY WITHIN
A CITY

Until recently Picking, capital of
one Of the least known Of the great
cities Of the world. It took the Boxer
rebellion and the siege Of the legations
in 1900 to open the lOng-clOsed doors.
Recently 1t has been in the headlines
because of revolutionary disturbances.
Picking Is a "city within a city" The
Chinese city, built in 1913, is the com
mercial center. The Tatar city dates
from 1867 and includes the famous
forbidden City," Of which the
Dragon Throne of the Son Of Heaven,
Emperor Of the Middle Kingdom, is
wood exquisitely carved. Just back
Of 1t is q screen Of golden lacquer so
dainty in design and execution that 1t
gives the appearance Of golden lace.
Around this throne room are arranged
the palaces, shut In by purple walls.
The Chien-men street bisects the
Chinese city from the South Gate,
where the railway enters, to the prin-
cipal gate in the wall separating the
Chinese from the Tatar city. Along
this main thorOughfare there passes
a continuous throng. There, too. may
be seen the s~pringless passenger cart,
with It's blue arched roof and yellow
wheels, corrugated metal tires, and It's
awning sheltering driver and mule, or
the Mongolian camel, the ship Of the
Asian desert; and, interesting above
all, the scarlet bridal chair with its
piece Of bacon and parcel of sugar
hung on the back as an offering TO the
demons who might modest the bride
while on her journey. Officials hurry
back and forth in the gorgeous chairs,
their coolies making great din as they
seek right Of way. Noisy vendors Of
amulets. and medicines Of ground tiger
bones to strengthen faint hearts, and
extracts of rat meat to make the hair
grow, add to the din.
On the east side Of this roadway Is
an enclosure Of about one square mile
which contains the Altar Of Heaven,
surrounded by shrines and temples, the
most important Of which is the cir
cular, three-roOfed marble Temple of
Heaven with pillars Of Oregon pine
and roof Of deep blue porcelain tiles.
Near the ornate Temple of Heaven
is the Temple of Confucius, "the most
holy ancestral teacher"
The Washington monument O.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
go WEST" SAID GREELEY;
"SPREAD OUT" SAYS

How are the evils that go with city
crowding to be avoided In the face Of
the increasing congestion of American
cities?
BY making the cities more like the
country, is the gist of one noted think
er's solution of that question. Despite
the steady procession Of country folk
to cities, their new environment lacks
many of the benefits of the places they
came from, in his opinion.
Charles w. Eliot, wOrld-famous -edu-
Gator, in q communication to the Ma
tional Geographic society says:
"In order to cure the destructive
evils of present urban life and the
factory system, 1t will not be enough
to restrict the vices, to diminish the
pressure Of poverty, to prevent de-
~structive diseases, and prolong the
average human life. The human en-
vironment must be not only negative
ly but positively improved; so that the
whole people may have the OppOr-
tunity to cultivate healthy tastes and
interests. to acquire just ideals Of
pleasantness and beauty, and to learn
the value toward tranquil happiness
Of that living with nature which city
congestion has within a single gener-
alton made almost impossible for null
titudes.
"'The present evils of city life and
the factory system-bad conditions
which civilization has itself created
have developed their destructive forces
In this country in spite of the schools
and churches and Of free political in
situations, and in spite of many hap
! py influences from art, poetry, music
and the drama. Clearly, society needs
to develop a new and better environ
ment favorable to both bodily and
mental health and to the attainment
Of genuine happiness-not Of mere
mOmentary excitement. pleasures and
qualifications, but Of solid content
ment, and the lasting satisfaction of
life enjoyed In quietness and peace.
What are the near Of comprising
this end?
'"The readiest means is good plan
ming Of city, town and landscape -
first applied to areas still open, and
| then gradually to areas already occu.
! pied In undesirable ways. The new
planning must take into account the
interests Of the whole community, as
well as the interests Of individual
owners, the social or collective inter
est always prevailing.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
PRESERVING A "WHITE


Declaration by the prime minister OF
Australia that his country was de-
termined to maintain its traditional
policy of a "White Australia" a policy
as firmly grounded there as is the
Monroe doctrine in the United States,
again turned the attention of the
world toward that remote and unique
continent.
1T is not that Australia despises
immigration" explains a communion
ton to the National Geographic So
ciety from Herbert +. Gregory. at
is rather that she has chung to her
ideal Of "a homogeneous people %
British origin
Australia is disappointed that Of
the four large areas which offer con-
genial homes for people of European
bloOd-namely, Australia, Canada.
United States and Observation-Disclosures
liza alone is passed by, while tire other
three favored regions have received
Europeans by hundreds Of thou
sands. She saw the United States re-
ceiving in one year (1913) 1,197,892
people from abroad. more than the
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01

for the preceding fifty-three years, and
in another year (191O) enrolling four
times as many people born in the
United States Kingdom as were living
in Australia.
"The traveller In search of dupli-
Gates Of the Canadian Rockies, the
Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, Of Nor
wegian fiOrds and Alpine scenery.
need not visit Australia. It's noun
tain scenery is that Of the southern
Appalachians, the White mountains and
the low ranges Of Arizona. It's plains
and plateaus are comparable with
those Of the Rocky mountain foothills
and the arid expanses Of Utah, Idaho
and Oregon. The blunt granite cap Of
Mt. KOsciusko, 1923 feet above sea.
is the eliminating point Of land. A
half dozen peaks reach the height Of
Mt. Washington, and something like
one per cent of the entire land area
rises as high as the Catskills.
"That the size and form OF a land
mass nearly as large as Europe should
have remained unknown until ITO IL
most remarkable.
Cautiously enough, the establish
ment of the first colony IN the new
found continent is an episode in the
history of the United States. 1t was
proposed by the British government to
utilize the land as a home for the
'LOyalists' (TOries) who found life in
the American colonies uncomfortable
at the close Of the Revolutionary war.
They were to be supplied with land
and money, and Malay slaves or Eng
llsh ~convicts were to be provided as
labOrerS.
Fear Of the French feet and the
removal of many Tories to Canada led
to the abandonment of this scheme,
but another use for Botany Bay was
Don discovered. Place must be found
for undesirable citizens, who, before
the Revolution, had been sent to
America at the rate of one thousand
a year, and New South Wales met the
requirements. The history of Australia
begins with the year 1888. when ten
hundred and thirty-fve corAicts under
military escort landed at Sydne,
Cove"
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
"The Immediate objects to be sought

"The immediate objects to be sought
are more light and air for dwellings,
offices, shops and factories, and thus
a spreading out Of cities; the trans
fer Of factories to suburbs and to
country sites along the lines of rail
way; the multiplication Of play
grounds and open decorated areas, and
above all the attachment Of a piece Of
arabic or garden ground TO every fami-
ly dwelling.
1.-THE collective force Of the ON
munity must further supply the means
of making rural and landscape pleas
ures occasionally accessible to city
populations by means Of parks and
gardens which Illustrate all forms Of
~Open-country beauty and permit the
occasional enjoyment by city families
or larger urban groups Of the outdoor
pleasures which woods, strawberries,
gardens and broad fields can give"
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01

So many cases Of Rheumatism
rome from a tiny disease germ that
infests the blood. that physicians
I'M beginning to realize that this
source of the disease is becoming
quite prevalent. Of course a dis
ease that has its source in the
blood cannot be reached by local
remedies applied to the surface.
One remedy that has given splen-
did results in the treatment Of
Rheumatism is S.S.S., the fine old
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
Look Out for Rheumatism
AS Winter Approaches

blood remedy that has been sold by
druggists for more than fifty years.
S.S.S. acts by driving out of the
blood the disease germ that causes
rheumatism, thus %affording real
relief.
Begin taking S.S.S. today and if
you will write a complete history
of your case, our medical director
will give you expert advice, with
out charge. Address Chief Medical
Adviser, 151 Swift Laboratory. At
lanta, Ga.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01

OF Pe-ru-na, the we'll
known catarrh remedy,
but rather a mature,
sober opinion formed
after a full years trial.
This is the way Mr..
Michael Fake of 908
East Palmer Avenue,
in the Michigan Metro
polls, writes, after
using PE-RU-NA for
about one year will say
l have found it q very
good medicine for ca
tarrh. 1t has helped
me a great deal and /
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
CASCARETS
"They Work while you Sleep"

Do you feel all tangled up-bfiiOus.
constipated, headachy, nervous, full Of
cold? Take Cascarets tonight for your
liver and bowels to straighten you out
by morning. Wake up with head clear.
stomach right. breath sweet and feel.
ing fine. No gripping, no inconvenience.
Children love (ascarets too. 10. %,
so centS.-Adv.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01

Could Leave 1t to Him.
Il must break the engagement. anC
yet l don't want people to say I jiltet
him." said Maud.
II have 1t. Invite him to tea" sug
gested her friend.
"Yes?'
Make some of your tea biscuits"
Yes"
And he will break il himself"
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
-
B0CHEE'S SYRUP
A Harmless Soothing, Healing Remedy
for Coughs and Colds.

Here is a remedy for coughs. colds,
bronchitis, throat irritation, and espe-
cially for lung troubles, that has been
sold all owe the civilized world in
many thousands of households for the
last ffty-fOur years. Its merits have
stood this test Of time and use, and
surely no test could be more potent
or convincing. 1t gives the patient
with weak and inflamed lungs a-good
nights rest, free from coughing, with
easy ex%pectoration In the morning.
Try n bottle, accept no substitute.
For sale by all druggists and dealers
In medicine everywhere.-Adv.
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01
After Thorough Trial a Detroit,
Mich, Mar Endorses Pe-ru-na

The following letter written
from Detroit, Michigan is no snap
Judgment expressed on the merits
The Mellette County pioneer. [volume] (Wood, Mellette County, S.D.) 19??-1971, 1920-10-01

Necessity is not only the mother Of
invention but the divorced wife OF
plenty.