davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
SAFETY FIRST

Should be the one thought uppermost in our minds.
This topic has many phases, many dangerous things
can be avoided. One of the greatest menaces to life
and property is FIRE, originating from an oil lamp,
lantern or detective stoves or chimneys.
One of the many safety appliances is electricity
for light and power. We have the
Western Electric Light and
Power Plant
Composed of a 3 IA Horse Power air cooled single
cylinder gas or kerosene engine, direct connected to a
direct current 1900 watt generator, with an average
speed OF $50 revolutions per minute. Is cells, 80
volts; occupying a small space. No danger from
freezing, no danger from fire. You can have an
electric sad iron, electric washer--all run by this West
ern Electric plant.
When IN town we will take pleasure in showing
you one of these plants in operation in our store.
When installed in your house you can have all
the conveniences of those living in the cities.
Why Not Avail Yourself
y OF these safety and labor-saving appliances and make
lite worth living.
| The Kendrick Hardware Co.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
Catarrhal Deafness Cannot Be Cured

the diseased portion Of the ear. There IL
only one way to cure catarrhal. deafness.
and that il by . constitutional rsmsdy.
named condition Of the mucous ining OF
the Eustachian Tube. When this tube 10
perfect hearing. and when 1t II entirely
closed. Deafness u the result. Unless the
Inflammation can be reduced and this tube
reetored TO its normal condition. hearing
will be destroyed forever. Many cases Of
deafness are caused by catarrh. which 10
an indamsd condition Of the mucous sur
faces. Halls catarrh Medicine acts thru
the blood on the mucous surfaees Of the
system
We viii give One HunArsA Dsllars for
any case Of Catarrhal Deafness that cannot
~ cured b. Hairs catarrh Medicine. Cir
eulaSU Tree. An Druggists. 1Se.
I. J. CHENEY q CO. Telsds. G.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
|DOUIIM NOIE(|
Destroy lice and mites.

Destroy lice and mites.
Confine or sell all cOckbirds.
Keep the nests clean and well lit
tered.
Gather eggs frequently and keep
them in a cool place.
Bread and milk make an excellent
feed for young goslings.
Feed a well-balanced ration with
plenty of variety and If possible give
free range.
Eggs to be preserved should be
strictly fresh. clean. unwashed, firm
and free from cracks.
From so to so per cent of the chicks
Matched die before they reach matu-
rity. This loss a be greatly reduced
by proper feeding and care.
The number of duck farms in this
country is increasing. because Of q
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08

increasing steadily, United States de
partment of agriculture specialists re
port. Many hotels and restaurants ir
the large cities are eager to secure
prime young guineas, and often the:
are served at banquets and club din
ners as a special delicacy. When well
cooked, guineas are attractive in az
pearance, although darker than CON
mon fowls, and the flesh of yOuns
birds is tender and of especially fine
flavor, resembling that of wild game
Like all other fowl, old guineas arc
likely to be tough and rather dry.
A few large poultry ~raisers, par
ticularly those within easy reach Of
the large eastern markets, make s
practice of raising a hundred or 81
guineas each year. but the great ma
jority of guineas are raised in SINAI"
fiOcks of from 10 to Is upon farms II
the Middle West and in the South.
Many farmers keep a pair or a trio O.
guineas more as a novelty than for
profit, and from these a small focf
Is raised. The guinea fowl doubtless
would be more popular on farms were
1t not for its harsh and at times seeN-
ingly never-ending r y However
some people consider this cry an arga;
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
lust What She Needed

81 used a bottle of Chamberlain's
Tablets somes time ago and they
proved to be just what / needed"
writes Mrs. Volta Bankson, Chilli
Gothic. Mo. "They not only relieved
me Of indigestion but toned up my
liver and rid me of backache and
dizziness that l had been subject to
for sometime. They did me a world
of good and / will always speak a
good word for them"
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
CARE OF O W CHICKENS
One of Most Important Factors in
Raising Poultry During Summer
Keep Them Growing.

The care of growing chicks during
the summer is one of the most impor-
tant factors in poultry raising. The
chicks may be Matched from strong.
vigorous stock and carefully brooded :
but unless they receive the proper
attention during the warm months.
their growth may be retarded. In
other words. they SHOULD be so man.
aged that they will mature into well
developed fowls.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
SALT PREVENTS INDIGESTION
Used by Experienced Shepherds in
Changing Sheep From Old Pas
ture to New.

Many experienced shepherds mix
salt with air-slaked lime, a little more
lime than salt to prevent indigestion
and bloat when the sheep are changed
TO new pastures. On some farms to-
bacco stems are dipped in a strong
salt brine and no additional salt is
given to the sheep. This helps to con-
troll parasitic infection and is benef-
cial to the ewes and lambs.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
FLOOR OF PORTABLE HOUSES
It Should Be at Least One Foot From
Ground, Open and Free-cement
Battles Rats.

Floors of portable poultry colony
houses should be at least one foot
from the ground, and the space under
meath should be open and free. Per-
manent brooder houses should have
cement floors. and the doors and win
dows should be screened with One-inch
mesh wire fencing. If such precau-
lions are taken, rats and weasels usu-
ally do little damage.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
KEEP BIRDS FREE FROM LICE
Dust Thoroughly With Good Insect
Powder or Apply Mixture Of
vaseIine and Mercury.

Examine the pullets and hens for
lice, and dust thoroughly with a good
insect powder or apply a mixture of
two parts of vaseline and n part
of mercurial or blue ointment. about
the size of a pea, n inch below the
VEN of the bird. rubbing the mixture
lightly on the skin. An application Of
this ointment two Or three times a
year will keep the fowls free from
lice.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
FARM
POULTRY
DEMAND FOR GUINEA W
Becoming Better Recognized
by Many People.

The value of a guinea fowl as &
substitute for game birds such as
grouse. partridge, quail, and pheasant,
is becoming more and more recognized
by people fond of this class of meat,
and the demand for these fowls is
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08

widening of the market for yOnHg
ducks. and this sort of poultry rails
ing is growing more popular.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
Microscope sares Nettle STING.

:. MicroscoPe Bares NettIe Sting.
Through a powerful microscope
things as a nettle sting. the
of a butterfly. or the solid par
ticles in smoke are plainly SEEN.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08

The Argentines, The Portuguese and the
Greeks. No. A298G-Nora Bayes.
My Little fBimbo Down on the Bamboo
Isle. No. A298l-Frans Crumit.
In Old Manila. A2982-Art Hickman
Orchestra.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08
A Few Of Our New Record Arrivals

Let the Rest of the World Go By. A6165
Prince Orchestra.
Save a Little Dram for Me. A2979-Bert
Williams.
In the Land of Rice and Tea. A2975
Prul Biese Trio.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-08

ment in the g%uinea's favor, as it gives
warning of marauders in he poultry
yard.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
WHEN BABY CRIES.

4, moderate amount Of CRYING in the very
young babe s natural and physiological
It is the form in which the 'uyaut tas
4 certain amrunt Of its exercises; it q. -
as a chest exercise. since Il involves deer
breathing and muscular action To The
newly born it - almost a necessity. hut as
the child grows older it obtains this ey.r.
Csc By vigorous sucking and the h.ch.a-
about OF its little limbs. The Old ica tatt
A baby Of two or three months Who cries
frequently is normal should ~ ban.shtj
\ careful nurse or mother should learn t.
recognize the various cries" oc a haue
aud so gaining knowledge Of the eaus, %.
the RING, remedy I. otherwise r. the enc
the nervous system IL slre to suffer-
There 81 tho long drawn loud rr. rh.f
usually means hunger ortempc- The -
Of pain is intermittent ana sharp w0it
TIA. Of continued pam - best describe. as
a wall or whine. The cry OF brain trou I
IL yo~y dlstuctlye-sha~p. short ana sr.
The normal cry Is loud ard sttous, and
seldom lasts long
II the baby is hungry Il Is n7.a'y fret.
sul. and the crying stops numca ata+.. tina
bottle Is gwen. II babe IS fed 1t ro@u NJ
Intervals i seldom cries fcam hunger ,v
eapt lust before another feeding IS aar
and II II does this hahiWals means sa..a
be taken to increase the -lmouat Of We
food ei.cr Sometimes it Is thirst nh -
causes the cry. and the Swing o. lt.-t
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
SEEK TIE CAUSE.

Seek the cause ot crying at night by first
inspecting and adjusting the c,oth.ns and
the coverings Of the infant and tho tenn.
perature of the room: then change the
infants position. sometimes this a.oac VII
suffice 10 not tahe him up and nurse
him; that is what he wants.
II It reoccurs. inquire whether the child
mas had sufficient outing and also II it
took its last food satisfactorily; also avoid
playing With and oyereXclting the Infant
Just prey GUS to its bedtime.
Above all under no circumstances have
refuge In the dummy" that Vile carrier
OF germs and filth, as an article Of so.act
to an ludcfensible babe,
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
DO YOU KNOW THAT

4 now motion picture camera using cleo
tric sparks instead Of shutters IS capablE
Of making loO 600 pictures a second and
has made scyenty-two pictures Of a bullet
fired from revolver passing throush i
space OF ten inches
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
INDIANS PART
IN WAR TOLD
Commissioner Recites Deeds OF
10000 Redskins VINO
Fought Kalserism.
MANY PLAYED HERO ROLES
Probably Nothing More Helpful Has
Come TO Ancient Race Than cen-
cit Received From Military
Service. Says Sells.

Wa~hngton-T are 3,1o- lhdi-
ans in the United States, exclusive "t
Alaska according to Cato Soils, conf
missioner of Indian affairs. who mas
lust made public his annual report 10
the secretary Of the interioh o"ia-
homa has by far the largest nlhher "i
them. 11910l, while Delaware. with
five. has the least.
The following table shows the lndi-
an population AZ it il distributed 10y
states:
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
EnuIish Town Has Woman
To Spy on Profiteers

London. -EermondNey is the
first community in England to
employ proii'ecr huutCr-a
woman. She receives n salary
of so weekly and her work con
SistS Of making purchases and
injuries and instituting pro.
cccdingS against dealers who
charge unreasonable prices.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21

a habtual falsitier always seems
able 70 get number of people inter-
csicd ia he hope iiiat some day they II
catch him In the truth.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21

TO keep insects out OF kitchen furniture
casters have been invented which ars
surmorntcd VITA small cups to be filled
with oil.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21

The first use Of asbestos was IN tho mann.
ufarture "t "rematory robes for the an
cieut Romans
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
Indians Part in the War,

Indians Part in the War
PROBABLY nothing is of greater inter
est in the report than the chronicle
Of the part the Indians played in The
war. and tho benefit military service
has proved to them 50 noteworthy
has mis- been that the heading given
"a this section Of the report is 'Nar
rs y Cfvilizor." "rrobably nothing
moro helpful hiss come Ia this ancient
RAGE" If reads. thar the enrolment
of 5000 Of its sons simply * Amerl-
ran soldiers to challenge tho barharouS
rnie Of central Europe. The immcdi-
arr benefit cores from the equal Oh
uorfunitg they had r5th their White
comrades fnr gaining kno@iedge. for
maturing hdgmeur. for developing
courage through contact with events
AID conditions"
<tuuproi;> indiana won medals and
recognition for di-.ineu' service
abroad. Their citationS rank them
with tho Aravrst ~ Tho brave TIL"
most striking * thqt of Private Joseph
Oklabombl. n full-hlood Chocfaw com.
uony y zone Hundred aud Tortr-tir~t
Infantry Ri>narrk. oklahoma. His Cr
taticn reads rs follows
"t"nder n violent barra@c, Private
oklrhombi dashed to the attack "f ~
cne,rv uo~ttion. covering about 2l'
wards through harbed-Wrc cNtanglN
motifs He rushed on machine guu
nests carturin- III prisoners. He
stormrd u strongly held position con
tanning more than 30 machine guns aud
. Number Of t:ench mortars. Turned
In. c,nturrl guns ON the enemy and
b,ld tho po.ltiun fuul DAYS in spite OF
- cnn.t,ut hor~na,. of large projrcttlrN
mad uf oas shells. Crossed 40 Man
land many times to get information
c,ucnrriu. the enemy. and 10 assist III;
woundad comradeS."
pronress in Education.
Satisfactorily nrocre>s is being made
J., t,,o natter of education. The uoiir,
or crro,rocina Indian children t,
,ttond the state nuh,ic schools. the fcd
oral government paying the tuition
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1920-02-21
ARE. YOU A SUFFERER {?

Chrome Diseases OF tho Nose, ana
Throat. bronchial Tubes and Lungs.
Indigestion, Dyspepsia. Constipation.
Liver Diseases and Stomach
and Bowels. Bladder and Urinal
Troubles. Neuralgia rheumatism,
skin Disorders, Headache, Dropsy.
Cid Sores. Ulcers, Nervous Diseases,
Blood Poison. Female Diseases.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
GAMBLING RAIDS
NET FORTY-FIVE
Twenty-Three 'Chinks' Give
Police and Turnkey Work.

Forty-fve alleged gamblers were to
answer charges in city court today as
the result of a series of week -end raids
made by the police.
Among them are twenty three China
men.
They were taken IN a raid at 142
North Delaware street.
Policemen were planted" about the
suspected gambling house. which Joe
Bing is charged with keeping and while
Lieut. Thomas was scouting a lookout"
opened a door to admit Chinaman and
the officer dashed inside.
Three Cinnamon attacked the officer
while two locks. barred the door.
The police raiders smashed down the
door.
ment with two Cinnamon clinging to
him and n wild scramble followed
The Cinnamon were driven out Of their
hiding places and rounded up.
Police declare they were playing reno,
a game in which dominoes and dice are
used.
Some of the players were from other
cities.
The turnkey at headquarters had the
hardest job Of all-"slating" the China
men without misspelling or duplicating
names.
Morals Squad policeman say they walked
right up behind a bunch Of negroes
shooting "eraps" in a room over Curtis
Campbel1's dry beer saloon, Dol yir-
ginia avenue.
One man had just rolled the dice when
he lifted his eyes to the face Of police
man.
Well, what do you think Of that, we're
pinched" he said.
Campbell was charged with keeping
the game.
Nine negroes were arrested IN a raid
at 1902 West Tenth street and Bud Ma
come was charged with being keeper Of
the game.
Seven negroes were captured in raid
at 317 Indiana avenue. and Sol Cald-
well was charged with keeping the game.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
FAITH, $4,000
| AND STRANGER
.ALLDISAPPEAR
Heir to Riches in Old Country
Waits Return of Fugitive
From Chicago.

Faith in a well-dressed stranger cost
Avram Laseu, 4e9 West Washington
street, exactly $4,000.
Lascu today is patiently waiting for
Claude Worley, special investigator of
the criminal court, to return Nike Borich,
now in Chicago, to Indianapolis to stand
trial.
Borich Is out on bond in a Chicago
court pending trial in that city.
Lascu and his brother inherited a
large sum of money following the death
of their father in the old country.
Last spring, Lascu claims that he met
Borich, who represented himself as be-
ing deeply devoted to doing good" by
aiding church charities.
HAD BIG SUM
FOR CHARITY"
Borich explained to Lascu that he had
u large sum of money which he was to
distribute to charity, and he was in
search of the proper person in Indian
apolis with whom to leave the money In
trust
"Borich is alleged to have represented
to Lascu that he favored placing the
money in the hands of a priest" said
Worley, "but Lascu and Borich failed
to find any member of the clergy at
home when they called.
Iris. CT course, DLCeQ into tine plans
Of Borich, who finally suggested to Lascu
that he take charge of approximately
$4,000 for charity" said Morley.
/ Lascu was willing and as the acquaint-
ance of Borich and his alleged victim In
/ creased, Borich is said to have allowed
Lascu to actually see and touch the
money for charity.
| According to Worley, Borich, after In
forming Lascu that 1t was necessary to
4 leave for the east, decided to turn over
the money for charity to Lascu on the
evening of April n, 1919.
THEN UP COMES
AN OLD FRIEND.
While they were discussing the trans
fer, man posing as an old friend of
Rorich appeared and protested against
Borich turning over $4,000 to Lascu. who
was a new acquaintance OF the charitab BILE
Borich.
The stranger, it is alleged, suggested
that Lascu, who had recently received
his part from his fathers estate. put
up $1,000 to guarantee his good faith
Lascu says he consented and took his
5000 to Military park, where Borich
and 4 stranger placed Lascu's money
in a box with the charity money Of
Borich's.
THE box was then locked" said
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
MINING HIGHER,
ASSERTS EDITOR
Coal Wage Settlement Leaves
Problem, He Declares.

Costs In the production of coal in In
diana are increased from go to so cents
a ton by the action of the government
commission appointed by President Will
son to settle the wage controversy, ac-
cording to K. c. Adams, of the American
Coal Miner.
The commission has allowed an in
crease of 281a per cent in the pick mining
rate, which was 81 cents under the old
agreement, according to Adams.
.As about 4s per cent of Indiana coal
is produced under the pick mining scale.
this increase is very important" said
Adams.
The commission added "a cents a ton
to machine mining and 20 per cent or 81
a day to the day men.
These advances, coupled to a yard
age increase of 20 per cent means that
the minimum cost of production for the
low cost mines has increased 60 cents a
ton and for other mines an increase OF
from Is to 50 cents a ton," said Mr.
Adams.
Mr.. Adams has gone to New York City
to attend a coal conference.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
JOLLY SCOUTS
HIKE TO FORT
Spring Vacation Launched
With WhOop Today.

Boy Scout week began today with a
hike to the scout reservation near FIT.
Benjamin Harrison.
The spring vacation will be filled with
scout activities, closing with a big parade
next Saturday.
Troops from all points in the city
assembled at their division headquarters
today and marched by separate route to
the reservation, where inspection was
held by scout masters.
Tuesday evening the scouts will give
a banquet to scout masters at the Y.
NJ C. A.
Dillon Wallace of the Culver Summer
Woodcraft school, Labrador explorer and
writer, viii be the chief speaker at the
banquet.
Mayor Jewett, Merle Sidener and Wal
lace Lee also will speak.
Downtown stores will offer bargains
for Boy Scouts Thursday and the troops
will spend the day In camp, probably on
the courthouse lawn, cooking in the open
and using pup tents.
Tests and weekly reviews will share
interest in swimming contests Thursday.
Individual troop meetings will be held
Friday to prepare for the Saturday
parade.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29

The mail carrier has used the same
horse so long on his mail route he says
the animal knows as much about the
governments business as he does him
self.
Slim Pickens has come to the conclu-
sion that a fat girl is the safest propo-
sition for a fellow who starts out seek
ing a wife, because the fatter she gets the
tighter becomes the engagement ring.
On account of very severe bunion sile
Kildew is using his left foot as little as
possible in walking around this week.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
7 Under Arrest on
Liquor Law Charges

Julius Kluder. All West Twenty tn
street; Albert Burne, 1112 Union street
Andrew Johnson, 3427 North Capitol
avenue; Homer Lewis, 1910 Boulevard
place, are held by the police on a charge
of violating the prohibition law.
federal prohibition agent and Bicycle
Policemen Drinkut and Stevens say they
found the men at Holmes avenue and
Michigan street, trying to sell half pints
of whisky to everyone who passed at
$3.50 each.
Thomas stepbanoff, 202 Bright street, is
held on a charge of making raisin whisky.
Albert Paris, 756 West New York
street, and Thomas Ford, Ill Blake
street, who were found at Stephenoff's
home by the police, were arrested with
him.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29

TAKES A BATHI DIES.
AKRON, o., March 29.-Teogad TEXAN
anich took a bath and died. He was
found in the tub. Exact cause Of death
unknown.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
GOLD STAR BOOK
TO BE PUT OUT

Plans for the immediate publication Of
a gold star book containing the names,
pictures and biographical sketch Of all
Indiana soldiers, sailors, marines and
war workers during the world war,
were put underway today by the Indiana
historical commission.
1t has been recommended that the
state provide copy Of the book for
every family bereaved by the war.
Official records show that 3,246 men
from Indiana were killed and fourteen
nurses sacrificed their lives, and the
plan is to place this data in the gold
star book.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29
War Mothers GiUe
Birthday Party

The Marion county chapter of War
Mothers held it's March birthday party
this afternoon at the home of Mrs. Alice
French, 901 Middle drive, Woodruff Place
Hostesses were those whose birthdays
come in March.
The party was in the nature Of an
Easter entertainment
Yellow crocuses. daffodils and jonquils
were used in the decorations, table APP
pointments and ices also carrying out the
idea of the Easter colors
Perfection Eggs-GIossbrenner,a.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29

While the Turn
Table Comparison
f. installed as o
service 20 the pub
lie, il Will he DEM
onstrated only up
on yOur definite re-
quest.
Indiana daily times. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1914-1922, 1920-03-29

Worley, ''and Borich took the key and
gave the box carefully to Lascu."
Some time later, when the box was
opened, II was found to contain nothing
but air. Worley claims
Borich has been missing and was only
located in Chicago recently, MIR. Wor-
lev said.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-02-16
CHURCH MEMBERS ATTEND -. v
n =. CLASS IN AHERlCAN1SM

international News Service)
M Masnfield," Ohio; Feb. 16.-One
night each week the congregation OF
the First Presbyterian Church here
conyenes and studies such subjects
as Characterization teachers train
ing and Stewardship. -
- Their studies are guided by church
members experienced in the various
lines, Of instruction.
This experience is the first OF it's
kind in this section Of Ohio. 1t has
been successfully tried out in other
cities. II .:,.~>.
1T the present eight weeks course
of study here proves successful, other
cities and towns in this part of the
State whose citizens are watching the
local innovations will probably take
it up. -.