davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-10-10
The Courses

ARCHAEOLOGY-Edgar L. Hewitt Phi. D.
The lectures in Archaeology will given at Ais D. M.
these dates: Monday October IL Tuesday october ~
Wednesday, October 49, and Monday,
Tuesday, December Z; Wednesday. December s. Place
Rodey Hall.
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-Davd S. Hill, Phi. D., LII. D.
This course will be given at the Albuquerque High
School Auditorium lecture Mondays
beginning October rs, 1920. Given primarily
teachers, but open to all qualified adults
JOURNALISM-Maron l.. Fox, A B., B.
This course will be given in 25, Administration
Building, State University, Mondays at 500 p be-
ginning September ~, 1920.
SALESMANSHIP-Charle NJ Barber, Phi. B.
This course will be given Friday evenings 7:15
the Chamber of Commerce in Albuquerque. beginning
october 22, 1920.
HOME ECONOMICS-Mrs. Walter l.. Simpson (Ypsilant).
This course will include practical demonstrations and
will be given at the Y M c. building Wednesday
afternoons from 2SO to $3.50 o'clock, beginning October
20, 1920.
PRACTICAL SPANISH-Hanniba Ibarra Rojas, B. de
&C. IL. LII b.. J. D.
Elementary Course: Length-tweve weeks two lessons
per week Time-7:15 to 500 p. m. Y. NJ. C. A.
Building.
Glass i'm Spanish will be held on Tuesdays and Fridays
beginning october 10; 1920. .. .....
Advanced Course: Length--twelve weeks, two lessons
week. Time-S:00 to S:45 p. M, at Y NJ G. A.
Building
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-10-10
-"ERNEST B. GARCIA"

Butler says the south needs the
republican party. He Is right. The
south could never get the cotton
picked without 1t, 4
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-10-10

Knock on wood, You're feeling
fine, Ell? That's great, Keep the
entire family feeling that way al
ways with occasional Cascarets for
the liver and bowels. When bill
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-10-10

Democratic Nominee for District
Attorney OF the Second Judicial
District, Comprising the Coun-
ties of Bernalillo, Mckinley and
Sandoyal.
Unanimously chosen at a free
convention of delegates of the Dis
trict Convention, ! will, if elected,
enter upon my duties as District
Attorney, unbound and unpledged
to any one other than the entire
population of the Second Judicial
District, whose rights, interests and
welfare | will jealousy, fearlessly
and without favor guard and pro-
tect.
-"ERNEST b. GARCIA"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-10-10

lections as they would be directed by the
composers.
1t brings new guiding hand into record
making, and everyone who has heard Bruins
wick Records notes the Improvement.
We want you to judge Brunswick Records
Just as you have judged Brunswick Phono-
graphs We invite comparisons. Hear your
tavorlte selection on Brunswick Record and
compare it with what you have heard before.
See if you agree that we have brought you
something better. "A. 49,
Before you decide whitA photograph and
sohffh record, hear these Brunswick offerings.
A Brunswick dealer will gladly assist you
in coming to a decision. .s.-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

Liberty Chorus has been doing with
out intermission for nearly four
years. There has never been a week
during this entire time when there
has not been at least one meeting of
the organization at some one Of its
centers, generally in the High
School Of Commerce, on West Sixtv-
fifth Street.
The question has perhaps arisen
IN the readers mind as to how the
organization is financed. So far
lew good friends--a very few
have seen the possibilities of the
organization and put up enough
money to give the general public a
chance to realize its value as preat
elvlc organization of the people.
Since its organization nearly four
years ago the Peoples Liberty
chorus has appeared in twenty-three
csvic and patriotic events. One unit
OF three hundred voices has ad-
vanced enough artisticauy to have
made q creditable debut in Carnegie
Hall last month. On next Friday
evening this unit will give its sec
ona concert in Carnegie Hall, as
sisted by symphony orchestra of
sixty men from the New Symphony
Orchestra Inc. Of the Musicians
Mex QEcheatrA HanirfA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21
VUMEN members Of the Peoples Liberty Chorus made
UP " pe'Soms o. aU nataonaNtes, Ohich Is teaching
characterization bY si1oino '9

tails OF Europe and studied under
famous teachers and all this expert
ence she has brought to the Peoples
Liberty Chorus for it's enrichment.
Asked what she gets out Of the
chorus for herself, she replied:
1T is America to me, and I have
lived long enough in Europe to an
preciate America"
No wonder that her favorite rec;-
tation, for she is a we'll known
reader at various city clubs, is DR..
Henry van Dykes poem entitled
America for Mel"
Speaking Of DR.. van Dyke. it was
he who first understood the posi-
blllt1es of the Peoples Liberty
Chorus, or, as L. Camilieri, it's leader
and originator, would my idea"
About the time that Europe went to
war MIR. Camilieri, who was at that
time stranger In America, was
strenuously devoting himself to the
reading Of American literature in
an effort to become acquainted with
the English language, which he
spoke very badly. Among other
things he came across a volume of
Dr.. van Dykes poems and found
ehsrs the <peaes Hymn OF tia. Re-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21
DAMS, Athenas, Auchmuty,
Barseaux, Beebe, Bossong,
l. Capalino, Cerruti, Chrzan-

oWska, Daoust, Dembrow-
ski, Denemonsties, Eichinger, Esch-
wei, Escalante, Gillespie, Goldstein,
Goyette, Huber, Hankiewica, How
ard, Kretschmer, Kelley, King,
Leitenberger, Ligowska, Lipski, Nc
Cauley, Murphy, Mullineaux, Nickel.
Nebras, Nut, o'shaughnessy, Os-
valid, Obstarczyk, Polkawski, Pea
cock, Piotrowski, Rosenberger, Re-
boil, Rybicki. Sudhoff, Solmons,
Saba, Terradell, Thompson, Thay-
er, Uanry, Usher. Underhill, Wohlt-
jim, Waters, Wunk. Zielinsh, "a
bawezeck, Zonzs these names
drawn at random from the card in
dex of the Peoples Liberty Chorus
are also an index to the various
nationalities that are being brought
together and nodded into a happy,
harmonious family through the joy
they derive from singing together.
There are thousands Of names in
the card index quite as unpr6-
nounceable as most Of these. There
are also good old New England
names and those Of early New York
families. There are a few members
II the chorus, very few, who were
actually born In New York, And
n this rapidly growing eheeua all
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

public" 1t impressed him so that
he was inspired to set it to music
When DR.. van Dyke heard his poem
sung with Mr.. Camilieri's setting
he asked him to call on him. The
result was that these two poets.
artists, idealists, knew each other
and understood each other at once.
and from that moment DR.. van
Dyke pledged his support to the
movement and became its honorary
chairman, and has remained so.
preaching its gospel on all occasions.
Recently, on the occasion Of the
organizations first concert In Car
negle Hall, DR.. van Dyke made a
stirring speech in it's behalf, in
which he dwelt on the value of sing
ing for the promotion Of ths happi-
ness OF the people.
On this same occasion MIR. Can,i-
lleri, who has the fondness Of most
Latlns for speechmaking. surprised
his audience by suddenly facing
them in the conductors stand and
making a speech in which he nut
the following question:
Why 10 it that scientists are
making aueh strenuous slknytp % b.
come acquainted With the anhaAi~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21
come together with but one thought
that all are Americansi

cou4o together WITH DuC one thought
that all are Americans!
AS for the democracy of the Or
ganization its personnel includes
lawyers, doctors, clergymen, retired
business men, electricians, clerks
and day laborers among the men.
And there Is also one editor and sew
eral travelling salesman, while the
vice-chairman of Advanced Unit
No. !, D. F. Collins, is young ex-
porter. The treasurer of this unit
is Fred Rosendale, an expert ac-
countant for the American PAPER
Company.
AS to the women who make up the
chorus, they are clerks, school
teachers, trained nurses, stenogra-
piers, saleswomen, girls in service
and mothers Of families, who come
after the days care for recreation
and the refreshment that comes
from singing together. There are
also number of women from we'll
known families who come because
they love to sing and because they
are interested in the real democracy
that the organization is fostering,
The secretary of the unit, Miss Es-
telle Chamberlain, comes from an
old New York family. Another
member is the wife of Marshall
Fields formas foreign representa-
tive She haa lived In All the CAM.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

tants Of Mars, while the inhabitants
OF this earth are still such strangers
to each other?''
Nothing could have been better
plea for what the Peoples Liberty
Chorus is doing and has been doing
for the last four years for the people
of this city. The audience got the
point Immediately and applauded
wildly.
And they say Americans don't
love to sing. There was probably
never greater fallacy than this
common statement that Americans
don't like to sing. Singing among
Americans generally has not been
cultivated. On the other hand. no
other country has had the market
so flooded with instruments of the
canned music" variety. This and
the fact that there has been little
constructive effort to develop a
love ct singing has had tendency
to develop the spirit of "lettine
George do it"--George being the
artist who sang into the Victrola.
The industry Of the canned music"
manufacturer has not generally
been counteracted by industry on
the part OF those who could develop
a love among the people of produc-
ing thsir own music by means Of
their evn voieea.
M14 10 3use Naee 4he Psou1saa
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

approves Of the new extension Of
French occupation to the eastern
end of the Mediterranean, feeling
that in North Africa France has q
sufficient field for colonial develop.
ment and a field henceforth re.
moved from the center of interna.
tional rivalries. American criticism
Of French excursions into the Nea,
East would arouse chorus Of ap.
prevail In France, provided only
that similar criticism were directed
against the similar excursions of the
other nations.
BY contrast, all Frenchmen equal.
~ demand security on the north and
against Germany. 1t is a fact that
Clemenceau acquired the support
and won the approval Of his fellow
countrymen when for policy Of In
definite occupation or actual annex.
alton he substituted that Of renun-
citation, based upon an Anglo-French.
American Treaty Of Insurance. All
things considered, this appealed to
Frenchmen as providing security
without creating any new Alsace-
Lorraine, and the French have a
very keen memory Of the circum-
stances Of the Treaty Of Frankfort
and an inevitable repulsion for the
idea OF bringing to the Palais Bour-
bon protesting delegation such as
represented Alsace-Lorraine in Ber-
lin after 1871.
But Clemenceau could not have
obtained any support in the nation
for policy Of unconditional renun-
cation. If only Americans could
once understand what the German
menace meant to the French be-
fore the war, if only more Of them
could see what German invasion
actually meant to the French from
1914 to 1913, the feeling Of the
people Of France in the matter Of
the Rhine barrier would be clearly
and sympathetically grasped. AS it
Is, this desire for security is de-
scribed as militarism and as i'm
perialism by so-called liberals" in
Britain and in the United States be-
cause it conflicts with their notion
OF an ideal settlement based upon
the sacrifice by all the countries
except Great Britain and the United
States of things that mean life or
death to these Continental nations
An American Parallel
If one cares to find an American
parallel for the French sentiment in
the matter Of the Rhine barrier It.
IS easily to be discovered in the CO.
lonial history Of America. French
rule in Canada carried with it ex-
IRENE and continual menace to the
British settlements in New England
and in New York. French and In
dian raiding parties frequently de-
scended the Hudson and Connecticut
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21
Not Mltarsm But Safety Is the French Answer to Wills

ment and are the selections Of a re-
cent appeal to the people. Italy,
too, has gone ''militaristic" on the
same showing.
But any such assumption carries
with It the Immediate doom of the
whole idea Of the league of nations,
which was based upon the assertion
that the people, as opposed to their
leaders, were done with the old
ideas Of balance of power, militia
rism, etc. If France and Italy-and,
for that matter, Poland, Rumania
and all Continental nations-have
become militaristic, then there is an
end Of all chance Of any real settle
ment ON new lines.
The Facts
OF course, the fact is quite other
wise. France, Italy, Rumania and
Poland, to 60 no further-the peo-
pies Of these countries, who have re-
Gently been consulted and are now
represented by men lately called to
office--are concerned with achieving
that security which the more fcrtu-
nate Anglo-Saxon peoples have been
able to achieve or maintain by the
war. The real quarrel lies between
the Continent and the Anglo-Saxon
nations, which, never for a single
moment consenting to surrender
their own policies of self-defense,
are demanding that France, Italy
and the rest shall take the Anglo
Saxon plan, which is completely sat
isfactory to Britain and to the United
States, but leaves the French, the
Poles, the Italians and the Ruma-
mans exposed to invasion. And
while this demand is reiterated Brit
ish and American events more and
more tend to demonstrate that the
peoples Of these two countries are
totally unwilling to accept any bur-
dens incident to the possible perils
that may result for the Continental
nations.
It is possible to see In the various
disputes in Asia Minor the conflict
between imperialistic aspirations.
France, Britain and Italy are seek
ing in the old Turkish Empire to at
tain selfish ends and to acquire ter
ritory which, however it may pros
per under new regime, can hardly
be regarded as any more necessary
to the security Of its present claim
ants than were the Philippines to
safety in 1893. Italy at
Adalia. France In Cilicia. Britain
everywhere from Cairo to Constan-
are seeking to fortify or
to create new imperial domains.
But In Europa the situation is
quite different. In the case of
France there is a very great ma
jority, including a number of the
best French journalists. which dis
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

valleys, and invasion from the north
was an enduring danger. As con-
sequence the Colonies practically de-
manded Of Britain the extinction of
French rule in Canada. But even
before this colonial sentiment de-
manded one restriction after anoth-
er Of French territory as a result
Of each war.
Now, 1t was not militarism or I'M
perialism which animated our an
cestors; it was the desire for secu-
rity, the necessity to escape from an
intolerable situation, out Of which
came frequent tragedies, the destruc-
ton Of settlements and The murder
Of colonists. To imagine that the
inhabitants Of New England or of
northern New York, in the middle
Of the eighteenth century, were mill
itarists, although they habitually
carried arms and were frequently en-
gagged In actual warfare, is to i'm
agine an absurdity.
Yet America went to Paris and
proclaimed that it was the moral
duty Of the French, who had been
four times invaded within century,
each time with tragic consequences
for themselves, to lay aside all safe
guards against a fifth invasion and
trust entirely in the paper guaran-
ties Of the league Of nations and
the abiding faith Of American rep
resentatives at Paris that tho world
had entered into new age, a golden
age Of peace, in which the Germans
had become gentle and the Prus-
SLAMS were no longer predatory. A
refusal by the Continental countries
to accept this view was forthwith
denounced as reactionary, militia
ristic. The discovery Of this rcluc
lance was the signal for the begin
ming Of that storm Of denunciation
OF Europe which has continued in
America ever since.
Is This Idealism?
Meantime. in the United States, for
many months, there has been poing
on a debate, a struggle, designed
beyond all else to protect America
against any possible dangers OF re-
sponsibilities incident to the Treaty
Of Versailles. We have asked the
French to retire from the Rhine bar
rter and run the risk of a new in
vasion; our President is now de-
nouncing the present government Of
France as militaristic because Of its
objection to such a course, vet. for
months, we have devoted endless at
tention to the framing Of sentences,
and the selection Of words to insure
our own immunity, not, be it under
stood, to invasion, but merely to
more or less imaginary responsible
ity.
Is it any wonder that Frenchmen.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21
Britain Has Its Naval Supremac,
and the IS. Insists Upon the
Monroe Doctrine

man policy of building in these
colonies bases for future attacks
upon British colonies. Equally war
ranted is the destruction of the Ger
man feet, which directly menaced
Britain and the ALLEGATION to Brit
ain Of the larger portion Of the Ger
man fleet.
But recognizing British rights in
this field Of legitimate British in
terest, I am bound to see that there
is similarly opened an analogous
field for Continental interests. |
want to see all the nations associat-
ed with the United States in the re-
cent war against Germany not only
compensated for their undeserved
losses, SO far as it is possible, but
similarly protected against new
losses and fresh aggressions.
The difficulty is that America at
Paris began by conceding the jus
tice Of all the British contentious,
which was unexceptionable, and
then, as if in reward for this course,
enlisted British assistance in reduc-
ing the similar claims of all the
other European nations. From Saar-
brdcken to Danzig, from Coblenz to
Bendery, Americans and Englishmen
have stood shoulder to shoulder in a
fight to reduce the claims of the
French, the Poles, the Italians, the
Rumanians, which had every bit as
sound warrant in history and in JUS
ttce as the British claim to New
Guinea.
French militarism is nothing more
than British navalism-a desire to
provide the proper bases for national
security. But we placed British
navalism outside the discussion at
Paris, and properly, believe. Still,
In Paris and since Paris America
has been deluged with denunciations.
domestic and English, of French mil
itarism and Italian Imperialism; the
unhappy Poles, striving for reunion
after century and a half of slav-
cry, have been tagged chauvinistic
for desiring to hold real estate at
their doors by British journals
which solemnly accept, as Of right,
British annexaticns all over. the
world.
Sees Us as Catspaw
All of which leads to one thing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

Italians, Poles, Continental Euro.
peans generally, regard the two An
glo-Saxon nations with amazement
and measure of scorn? One hears
frequently, one heard all the time
at Paris, Of American idealism, but
what does this idealism consist Of?
From the European viewpoint, In a
willingness to expose France to in
vasion, Italy to insecurity, Poland
to partition, without the smallest
risk on our part, merely to impose
upon the world a system which
Americans believe will abolish all
war.
AS for the English, on their side
they have a definite object in mind.
They are seeking an actual Anglo
American alliance. It may be that
this is the best thing that can occur;
it may be that partnership be-
tween these two countries is the
most efficacious guaranty to the
peace Of the world and the pros
perity Of the two nations most con-
cerned. But it ought clearly to be
recognized in America that it is not
profound faith in the American pro-
gram, absolute conviction in the
efficacy Of the league Of nations,
which moves the British to support
the American President in each sep
arate encounter with the Continent.
On the contrary, it is purely and
simply pursuit Of exactly that Sc
curity which France Is seeking at
the Rhine, Italy on the Adriatic, Po-
land at the Pripet, Rumania along
the Dntester.
Moreover, while President Wilson
demanded that all the Continental
nations should make great sacrifices,
he permitted the British to exclude
from debate the question Of the
freedom Of the seas. While he chal-
lenged the right Of the French to
occupy permanently any territory in
Europe outside Of their frontier in
1870, he consented to the occupa-
ton by Britain indefinitely In Africa
Of enormous German colonies and
has raised no protest yet over Brit
ish occupation of Mesopotamia, Pal
estine and Persia.
Right Of War
Yet if this is not imperialism, what
is? II it is not militarism, how can
one describe the French desire for
the Rhine barrier as nilitaristic? n
should like to be very clear on this
point. British occupation Of German
South West and East Africa. OF the
British share Of the Togo and of the
Kanlerun, Of German islands in the
Pacific, does not offend me. I recog-
nize that it is right earned by war
and necessity imposed by the Ger
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

hope Of fits Endorsement In the
United States, and British approval
was conditioned on American accept
ance. Thus the thing taken by the
French as a substitute no longer
exists. Moreover, British and Amer
lean armies have been demobilized so
rapidly that there Is no longer any
considerable resource for prompt re-
enforcement of the French, even If
the United States and Britain, with
out treaty obligation, should decide
to go to French assistance in the
face of new German attack.
Finally, and the circumstance Is
Of major Importance, the Germans
are not performing the contract &C.
cepted by them under the treaty,
and the failure to perform was rec
ognized as warranting the extension
of French occupation Of the Rhine
barrier. Therefore the situation
comes down to this: Frances allies
have failed to make good the guar
anty which France accepted as q
substitute for the right to hold the
Rhine barrier. Germany has failed
to perform under the treaty, and this
supplies justification for indefinite
occupation by France of the Rhine
regions.
One moro circumstance, highly I'm
portant for Americans to note:
France has recently had a general
election followed by a Presidential
election. Unlike the British election
Of 1918-the famous, or notorious,
"khaki" election-the French vote
followed long after the ending Of
fighting and was, therefore, in no
considerable degree Influenced by
war emotions or passions. Rather,
the problems and program for the
future were passed upon by the
French electorate.
Militaristic Ideals
Now, If it be true that the mill
taristic elements have gained control
of France, as the President charges,
this Is due to the fact that France
as a nation has adopted militaristie
Ideals, for the men now in charge
Of French policy have only recently
received their mandates from the
French people. 1t must be conceded,
then, to sustain the Presidents ar
gument, that France has become a
militaristic nation. Similarly, the
Italian leaders, whom the President
also assails, represent new Parlia-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-03-21

Sees Us as Catspaw
All of which leads to one thing.
America seems to the Continent a
British catspaw or partner of the
British in a scheme of world OK