The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-09-20
MAKING WAR ON
DISEASE MENACE
American Red Cross Announces
Budget OF $48,2OO,OOO
For Current Year.
NEW DISASTER RELIEF PLAN
Continuance Of Heavy Work Abroad
Deemed Necessary to Protect
United States-$21 100000
Less Than Last Year.

U
A program of relief and service to-
ward which appropriations Of $4S,-
100000 have been made has been out
lined for the American Red Cross for
the fiscal year, July l, 1920. to July /,
1921, according to official announce
ment by national headquarters Of the
organization at Washington. The fig
ures for 1920-21 are $21, 100000 below
those of 1890. in which $69, 400 900
was spent.
Important among the items of the
budget for the present year is the ap-
preparation of $31,5OO,OOO for relief in
foreign lands, which includes $11,OOO,-
600 in purchased supplies on hand and
not distributed.
Must Protect United States.
This will enable the American Red
Cross to continue its humanitarian eff
fort to aid stricken peoples to re-estab-
fish themselves, to fight the disease cpl
denies which threaten many countries
and to efface largely the remaining
traces Of the blight left by the World
War. It Is regarded as social as well
as physical sanitation on q large scale
that will have a direct bearing on fu.
ture conditions in America.
Central Europe, the chief sufferer
from the conflict today is facing an
other winter Of famine, pestilence and
ruin. Typhus decreased much during
the summer months where last winter
1t had its greatest stronghold. but ply
sicians who Investigated the situation
at the behest Of the League of Red
Cross Societies have given their un-
qualified opinion that this coming win
ter will see a recurrence on an I'M
precedented scale. The Red Cross
feels it must continue preventive meas
ures abroad to keep this and other
deadly maladies from the United
States.
Millions for Work at Home.
When the disease was sweeping Cen.
trail Europe last winter the American
Red Cross, with the aid of the govern.
ments Of afflicted nations. undertook the
fight against 1t. Hospitals were estab.
lished wherever possible and food and
clothing were distributed to the I'm.
dernourished populations, who by rea.
son Of their underno9rishment were
easy prey to the epidemics. Where
DISCRIMINATION contributed last year
to the great inroads made by the dis
ease, by virtue Of its knowledge of the
disease and the presence of well es-
tablished hospital centers, the Ameri-
can Red Cross this year will undertake
the work with new confidence.
Including the total of S11 100000 in
supplies left from the last fiscal year,
the $31, 100000 is s21, OOO, 900 less than
the expenditures for 1920.
Appropriations for domestic activi-
lies total $16,7O0,OOO.
The largest item Of this "home"
budget is $7,800,O00 for civilian relief
work. This includes service and as
;sistance for families of soldiers, sail
!ors and marines, and work incidental
to disaster. OF the total appropria.
ton for civilian relief, $5,OO0,OOO is
held in reserve for the carrying out Of
actual disaster relief.
Reduced Overhead Expense.
The Red Cross Invariably is the Nrst
thought of community visited by ca
|lamity. With this in mind, It was de-
ItermiRed by the Executive Committee
In preparing the budget Of 1890 to
have fixed reserve fund from which
to draw In these instances.
For assistance to soldiers, sailors
and marines In hospitals and I'm camps
this year $1,000, 600 has been set aside.
-Four million two hundred thousand
dollars has been appropriated for Inn
provement Of health and prevention
of disease throughout the United
States during the current twelve
months. The Red Gross is co-operat.
ing fully with the United States Health
Service in this work and through its
Junior Red Cross IL doing much to
spread among children the principles
of sanitation. An appropriation Of ST.
10000 has been made for developing
the peace time program Of the Red
Cross by service to it's chapters In all
regions.
The appropriation Of $4S, 100000 is
exclusive Of the local expenditures Of
the 5000 or more chapters.
Administration expenses this year
will be $1.S00,00O. Last year they
were $2,SOO,OOO.