davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
GEMS RUINED BY BULLET.
jewels Of $1oo, 900 Necklace Shattered
BY Gun Shot.

New York, July 16.-When the case
containing 100000 necklace, which
Gurnee Mum, son n-in-law Of Rodman
Wanamaker, bought for his wife
was received at their home at Rad
nor, Pa, Is was discovered that many
Of the gems had been shattered by a
bullet.
The necklace was bought In New
York City and sent by the America"
Railway Express Company. VIII =
claims to have q receipt that 1t ar
rived in good order. An expert saia
that the shot was fired frpm a dis
tance Of at least seventy-flfe feet.
The bullet was found In the case.
The express company believes the
package was mistaken for a bomb
and fired at to explode it. This the
Munns dA,y. Last September bomb
was sent to MRS. Matchmaker. A for
mer butler was arrested and sent to
prison. s
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Resolute Will Be .
Ready For Second
Race BY Saturday
By Associated Press.

Sandy Hook, N. ]. July 16.-Re-
pairs on the cup sloop Resolute
whose throat halyards parted in yes
terday's race, when victory over the
Shamrock w, seemed we'll in hand,
proceeded rapidly today. and there
was every prospects that the defend
er would be in readiness 'or another
round in the Americas cup race off
Sandy Hook tomorrow.
Shamrock w. sustained an acci-
dent to her bowsprit shortly before
the finish Of the first Americas cup
race yesterday. which. had it occur
red earlier in the contest with the
Resolute. would have left the chal-
lenger in as helpless condition as the
American defender, which had to
withdraw because Of broken halyards
which allowed her mainsail to sag.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
VenizeIo's Son Hero.

oy AbSUClHIeu FT6BS. y
Constantinople, July 18.-Venizelos,
son OF the Greek premier, command
ed the artillery Of the Greek forces
which recently entered Brussa.
AS the Greeks approached the city
the nationalists waved white flag
but treacherously killed Greek who
was sent to confer with them.
Thereupon Major Venizelos ordered
the artillery fire, killing many Turks
and quieting all opposition, and the
Greek flag was hoisted speedily over
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
WILL SOUND
KEYNOTE OF
CAMPAIGN
Speech of Acceptance of
Senator Harding to Be
Comprehensive.
THINKS PLATFORM
WILL CARRY APPEAL
Friends See Indication That New
Farmor-La6sr Party Will Be
Touched Upon, But Harding Thinks
q. O. P. Platform Will Please Both
Classes-Many Progressives Lining
up-Defeated Candidates az Guests.
BY Associated Press.

Marion, o., July 16.--As an in
depreciation OF the Chicago platform,
Senator Harding's acceptance peech
is expected to be the real keynote Of
the republican campaign. Unusual
care is being taken by the candidate.
therefore, to make certain that 1t
touches comprehensively on all Inn
portant issues and lays broad basis
for the party's fght for popular sup
port.
In his declaration yesterday re-
garding the new farmer-labor party,
some OF the senator's friends saw an
indication that the republican tltti-
tude toward the farmer and the
laborer might come in for partic ular
attention in the notification day
speech. The candidate. himself, has
revealed none Of his intentions re-
gardtns the speech, but he expressed
confidence yesterday that the re-
publican platform would be found
Progressive enough to command the
support Of both the farming and
laboring classes.
Regrets Cancellation Legion Date.
Senator Harding said today he had
given no cause for offense to the
memorial committee OF the American
Legion, which has been reported as
resenting his cancellation of q terlta-
tive speaking date at Memorial Park
In Sc. Louis on July Is. The invita-
tion, the candidate said, had been ac-
scepted tentatively only, to find litter
that the date fell between his spe ech
lof acceptance and that Of Governor
Coolidge, the vice presiden tiaI
nominee Certain courtesies, Which
always had to be observed in such
matters, he declared, had made it in
advisable that he speak anywhere
. during that period.
Progressives Lining Up.
More pledges OF support from for
mer leaders Of the progressive party
were made public today at Senator
Hardtng's headquarters, where his
managers declare that those who left
the republican party in 1912 were lin
ing up solidly for Harding and Cool
idge.
One telegram was from Paul A.
Hwert. Of Joplin, Mo-, a leader of the
progressive party in the southwest,
who said that altho inclined to he a
Johnson man." he was ''heart ,,nd
soul for the ticket as nominatod."
Another was from Trunk T. Elli. on,
OF Rochester, N. Y. transmitting the
decision OF meeting Of progressives
there to work for Harding.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Troops Rushed to Border.

San Antonio. Tex, July 16.-The
United States army garrison at La
redo is being reinforced following re-
cept OF information Of hostilities
across the border. it was announced
at southern department headquarters.
Four >airplanes carrying battle
equipment were sent to Laredo to-
day, and the machine gun company
Of the Thirty Infantry was
ordered to return to Laredo.
In announcing the dispatch OF ad-
ditional troops to the border. Col. A.
E. Saxton, department adjutant, said
the action merely was precautionary.
He declined to say what orders have
been given Col. Frank L. Winn, COM
manding tho Thirty infantry
and small detachments at Laredo.
but explained that standing orders
authorized border commanders in an
emergency to send punitive expedi-
tions across the line.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
WAGE AWARDS INCORRECT.
Publication in Chicago Premature
Says Member of Board. SIS

Publication in Chicago Premature,
Says Member of Board. sa,
BY Associated Press.
Chicago, July 16.-Announcement
Of the railway wage awards, pub
lished in Chicago today, are incor-
rect, according to G. W. Hanger. a
member Of the United States railway
labor board.
Official announcement of the
wage awards" said Mr.. Hanger will
undoubtedly be made next Tuesday,
between II and ~ o'clock In the
morning. The report carried in to-
days newspaper is substantially in
correct, unauthorized, and will tend
to do more harm than good. Ses-
sions are still going on and, as de-
liberations are as yet incomplete,
there VIII be nothing definite to an
nounce until Tuesday"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
BREAKS JAIL THIRD TIME.

Police Called 60 Find Supposed Sui
eide; Escape Made Easy.
Special to Times Republican.
Council Bluffs, July 16.--Did AL
fred Burt. alleged thief, have confed-
crates who assisted him in his third
and successful escape from the city
Jail here last night? The police are
convinced he did have.
While neary every available mem
Der Of the night force was out with
amhulances looking for the bodies Of
the two people who had been re-
ported to the police as suicides, Burt
made his final escape. The calls sent
tho police to remote sections OF the
city. but no suicides could be found.
On their return Burt was gone. Burt
Is about 49,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16

to New York City by airplane last
January to save the lives of Angle
and Dominica Del Bene, who were
poisoned by eating ripe olives, has
definitely found by experiment that
his serum will prevent poisoning. The
serum. according to DR.. Graham, will
prevent, besides food poisoning. fa-
tai diseases Of animals caused by the
eating Of bad silase and other i'm
pure foods.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
No American Killed at SpaIato.
y, Associated Press

Washington, July is. = Reports
from Trieste that an American naval
officer had been killed in the recent
street fighting at Spalato, between
italian sailors and civilians of tEe
town, were denied today in cable
gram from Rear Admiral Andrews,
commanding American naval forces
in the Adriatic. The message said
order had been restored at Spalato.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Tho Weather.

Iowa-Partly cloudy and some
what unsettled tonight and Satur-
day. Slightly warmer tonight in
northeast portion.
Range Of temperature at Marshall
town: Thursday, "a and 62; Wednes-
day. 79 and 81; July 10. 1919, 81 and
"a. At this morning, "a; yesterday
"a ~ sS ~
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
MURDERS CLEARED UP.

Miss Edith fanny and Edward J.
kupfer Killed During Robbery.
BY Associated Press.
Elizabeth, n. J., July 16.-Confes-
sions alleged to have been made by
Charles Perchand and Howard
Lamble. now serving six year terms
in New York State prison. were plac-
ed in the hands of the prosecutor OF
Union county, yesterday. The con-
fessions will cleal. UP, it is said, tho
mysterious. double murder Of Miss
Edith ia my and Edward ]. Kupfer.
manager of the Perth-Amboy Cigar
Store ne;tr Railway, August 81, 1913.
The a legged confessions say the
shooting occurred when the man and
woman rsstited attempted robbery.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
LusITANIA LlFE1ELT ASHORE.

Mute Message From stricken Ship
Drifts to Shore.
Philadelphia, July ia life jack
ct, silent remembrance of the tragic
sinking Of the Lusitania five years
ago. and bearing q strand Of faded
blonde hair, was picked up yester-
day in the Delaware river. The name
of the ship the Germans torpedoed
stilr remained clear and distinct on
the wave-beaten canvas, which has
been adrift on the seas thruout three
years, OF war and two of peace.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
NO CHAIRMAN YET CHOSEN.
Work on Program For Republican
State Convention Continues.
BY Associated Press


Des Moines, July Estate repub-
lican party leaders continued to work
today on the program for the state
convention July 20. Chairman c. A.
Rawson. said he could not yet tell
who the temporary chairman will be,
but hoped to know by tomorrow.
The number of speeches depends on
the length of the convention, he
said today. Various state officials,
Iowa caucuemen and leaders Of tho
party have been invited to attend.
If it is found the business cannot
be concluded in one day. opportunity
will be given various ones to speak
but, If the selection Of candidates and
other business progresses rapidly
enough to be completed in one day,
the speech making will be limited ac-
cording to tentative plans now con-
sidered.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
wELL.kNowN POLITICIAN DIES.

LemmeI r. Briggs, 72, stauneh Dom
oerat, Dead From Apoplexy.
BY Associated Press.
Oskaloosa, July 18.-Lemmel, R.
Briggs, 72. we'll known in the demo-
cratic party in the state, and former
auditor Of Mahaska county, died at
his home in New Sharon Thursday.
For several years he was a member
of the county board Of supervisors.
Death was due to apoplexy. The
funeral will be held Saturday at New
Sharon.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Militia Supersedes Citizenry.
3y Associated Press.

Galveston, Tex, July 16.-Galves-
tons municipal offcialdom today
found itself superseded by members
of the Texas militia with the carry
ing into execution by Brigadier Gen
neral Walters Of orders issued yes
terday by Governor Hobby that city
authorities should be suspended ana
restrained from interference of the
states penal laws.
The governors order marked
another chapter in the dockworker's s
strike here, result Of which brought
about martial law In this city a
month ago,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Austrian Treaty Ratified.
BY Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
Paris. July 1s.-The exchange of
ratification Of the treaty OF st. Ger
maine, which established peace be-
tween the allies and Austria, took
place this morning in the cloak room
at the foreign office.
Afterward M. Hertsch, represent
ing Czech -Slovakia, signed the agree
ment for the protection Of minorities
within the former territories of
Austria Hungary Empire.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
ANOTHER QUAKE
AT LOS ANGELES

Severe = Investigation Hampered
by Bad Telephone Service-Girls
Desert Switchboards When Fright
ened by Quake.
BY Associated Press.
Los Angeles, July ia sharp
earthquake shock was felt here at
1910 this morning.
The shock was more severe than
any of a series felt here recently ex-
cept that Of the night of June. 81,
when considerable damage was done
at Inglewood, town short distance
southwesu Of Los Angeles, and Chin
neys were knocked down and dishes
broken in the southeast part Of Los
Angeles.
A quick survey showed no damage,
but the survey was hampered by ap-
parent Generalization Of the tele-
phone service. not thru material
damage, but because Of telephone
operators, frightened, deserted their
switchboards.
In the older parts of the city, how
ever, mortar was shaken from the
walls of buildings until the sidewalks
were nearly white with it.
Thruout the city there was gen.
eral emptying of buildings, the
frightened people not knowing just
where to seek safety.
Various departments Of superior
police courts had barely opened their
morning sessions when the shock
came.
People ran in fright, women
screaming, with here and there one
remaining to pray or fall to the floor
in a faint
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
LLOYD CONSPIRACY CASE.
Witness Tells of How Communists
Wanted States Power.

Chicago, July 16.-Members OF the
communist labor party urged "oraa-
riization of the working class to cap
ture the states qower and to estab-
lish dictatorship of the proletar-
iats. according to a call for one of
their meetings, read today in the tri-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Cows Fill Up on
Moonshine Mash;
"Beastly Drunk
BY Associated Press,


Durham, n. c.. July 16.-John King,
farmer living near this city, last
night found two Of his COWS in a
stupor. dying in the pasture. A veter-
marian was called and pronounced
both animals "beastly drunk" A
search for the cause led to the dis
covery of a big "moonshine" still In
the corner of the pasture The cows
had eaten a quantity of the mash
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
RAILROADS MUST
NOT TOUCH COAL

Government Warns Railroads to
Keep Hands Of Coal Consigned TO
Government Departments, Com-
mon Departments, Common Car
riers, and Other Public Utilities.
BY Associated Press.
Washington. July 1s.-Railroads Of
the country were warned today by
the interstate comerce. commission to
refrain from confiscatins coal con-
signed to government departments
and to common carriers and to other
public utilities. No, indication of
what action would be taken to put
an end to the practice was given by
the commission.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
PILOT PLANES LOST IN FOG.
Others on Alaskan Trip Reach First
nS

Others on Alaskan Trip Reach First
Leg of Journey.
Erie. Pa. July 16.-Three of the
four army planes on a flight from
New York to Nome, Alaska, which
left Mineola, L. l., at 1890 yesterday
arrived here In the afternoon at 5:35
o'clock.
Pane No. 1, in charge Of Captain
Sterrett, in command of the flight
became lost in a fog shortly after
leaving Mineola.
Planes 2, and 4 arrived here g.
few minutes apart and reported an
uneventful flight. They will wait
here until Captain Sterrett's plane
arrives before making the next jump
to Grand Rapids, Mich.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Chicago Tennis Tourney.

a NcdHo ehnI9 oUFH6y.
BY Associated Press.
Chicago. July 16-Roland Roberts,
Of San Francisco. will play Ralph
Burdick. OF Chicago, and R. Lindsey
Murray, Of Niagara Falls, will play
Alex Equair, of Chicago, in matches
of the tenth annual national clay
court tennis championship tourna-
ment this afternoon, with the two
survivors going into the semi-fnals.
Two other contestants. Vincent Rich
ards. Of New York, and Lucien Will
liams, Of Chicago, victors yesterday,
entered semi-finals.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Two Drowned When Boat capsizes.

by ASSDCld tGu eSS'
Norfolk, Va, July 1.-two mem
bers Of the tug, Winthrop, bound
from Baltimore to South America,
were drowned late yesterday when
the craft suddenly capsized off the
Virginia capes. Sixteen men We're
saved by clinging to improvissd
RATS.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Discover. Anti-Poison Serum.

Urbana, ILL.,. July 18.-Dr. Robert
Graham Of the department Of animal
pathology Of the University Of ILL.,
nois. who discovered botulinus anti
toxin, the serum which was rushed
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Official Announcement to
This Affect Issued at
\ Mexico City.
WILL BE PLACED
ON TRIAL AT ONCE
Whereabouts Discovered Thursday
Night, But Alleged Leader Of Abor.
tive Revolution Demanded War
rant-United States Rushes Troops
to Border to Protect American In
forests.
BY Associated Press.

Mexico City, July 15.-General
Pablo Gonzalez, former candidate for
the presidency, and alleged leader
Of the abortive revolution in Nuevo
Leon. whose capture was reported
today, will be placed on trial immedi-
ately. says an official announcements
General Gonzalezs whereaboutS
were discovered last night, but he
resisted arrest, claiming those who
sought to apprehend him did not car
ry warrants for their action.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Orange Trees Yield Heavily.

by ASSUI Idttu Z l'5sSs5. !.
Miami, Fla, July 16.-During the
season just closed 5,237 oranges were
picked from three trees in a grove
near her,. One tree seventeen years
old bore 2,OO7 oranges, another 1850
and a third. 1880.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
KING EXPRESSES GRATITUDE.

American Legion Weekly.
BY Associated Press.
Indianapolis. July 16.--Admiration
and gratitude for the American
soldiers who gave their lives in the
victorious battles of Chateau Their,
two years ago today was expressed
by Albert, king of Belgium. in mes.
sage to the American Legion Weekly,
the official American Legion news
paper.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
BRONX zoo HAS NEW BABY.

Boasts OF F1rSt CHIFnpanzee EVeF
Born In Captivity in U. S.
New York, July 16.-Susette, for
merly star chimpanzee actress, now
an inmate in the Bronx geological
gardens, yesterday became the fond
mother of the first infant of the
species ever born in the United
States. and the second ever born in
captivity. Susette on the stage was
noted for such exhibitions as eating
with knife and fork and drinking
from a bottle
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16

the town hall of the most historic
city In the Osmanlis, where Moham-
med I and several other sultans are
buried.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
ANOTHER LovE-sIcK SWAIN.

Mason CITY Wan, m FIT OF Jea1ousy,
Shoots Girl and Self.
BY Associated Press.
Mason City, July 16.-Rastead, "a,
in a fit Of jealousy, shot Lefa Shat
fer, 20, late last night thru the mouth
and then shot himself thru his fore
head. Both are at local hospital
and will probably recover. Rastead
shot at the girl three times, but only
one shot took effect.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16

If the nose Is closed an apple can
not be distinguished from a potato
by taste alone.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Council Bluffs
Shows Nice Gain
in Population
BY Associated Press.

washington. July 16.-The popula-
ton of Council Bluffs, Iowa, is 36,16a
an increase of 80, or 23.5 per cent
according to &C igures ANNOUNCE
ed today.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
Auto Thieves Arrested.

NUt0 1HT0VSS VTTeStcu. =
BY Associated Press.
Chicago, July 16.-Three men and
two women were arrested last night
by police, charged with stealing and
re-selltng scores Of automobiles.
Twenty of the stolen cars were traced
to st. Paul and many others to In
| dianapolis.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
AMERICANS
LOSE LIVES
One Killed and One Miss
ing in Battle Area of
Poles and Reds.
CHICAGO "Y" WORKER
SHOT BY BOLSHEVIK
Attired in Polish Uniform Red
Shoots and Kills Non -Combatant-
Capt. Marion Cooper, Jacksonville,
Fla, Reported Missins-Cinennat
Girl at Front-Thousand Polish
Women Enlist.
By Associated Press.

|
Warsaw, July 16.-One American
has been killed ana another is miss
ing in the battle between the Poles
and Russian bolshevik, in the region
OF Minsk, reports state. Alexander
Ucciwek Of Chicago. an American Y.
NJ. G. A. worker with the Polish
army. was shot and killed by a boil
shevik attired in a Polish uniform.
while Capt. Marion Cooper, of jack
sonville, Fla, has been missing for
four days since starting an aeroplane
reconnaissance.
Captain Cooper. was recently men
toned as the successor to Major
Cedric Fauntleroy as commander oil
the, Kosciusko squadron. Members Of
the squadron believe Captain Cooper
Ia safe.
American Girl at Front.
Miss Alpega Patterson, of Cincin-
natl. O., Is with women soldiers in
the region Of Wilma. having charge OF
the distribution Of Y. NJ. C. A. sup
plies. She came to Poland last fail
with her brother, driving an auto
mobile across Germany from France.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
is CRUSHED TO DEATH.
Alfred Freshour, 26, Killed While
Operating Hayloader.

Corning, July 16.-Alfred Freshour,
2S. employed on the farm Of John
NC Grapp, near Corning, was crushed
to death while operating hay loader
late yesterday. He was caught be-
tween two heavy irons and slowly
crushed. No one saw the accident. He
was found by a fellow worker. Fresh
ours home was in Oklahoma City.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
TIED ON FIRST ROUND.

Evans and Jones Find Honors Even
on Eighteen Holes.
BY Associated Press.
Memphis, July, 1s.-Charles
("Chick'D Evans, Of Chicago and
Bobby" Jones, Atlanta, were all
square at the end of the first eigh-
teen holes Of their thirty-six hole
semi final match today In the semi
finals for the amateur championship
of the western golf association.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16

Tea contains from two to four per
cent of lffeine.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-07-16
" Forty-Eight !" Reaction
aries Latest to Feel
the Need.
LEAVE CONFERENCE
I'd HAVE OWN WAY
O'ssensionists Who Are UnabIs to
Agree With Majority Launch Third
Bolt Since Farmer-Labor conven-
ton Began Week Aso-Max Hayes,
FL" Vice Presidential Nominee,
outlires Campaign.
BY Associated Press.

'NSsSS'o.Sa III SSSs
Chic ago, July 16.-Another poi.
'tical movement, the liberal party.
was launched today by former
members Of the committee Of
forty Fighters who bolted from
the organization.
Judge Arthur G. Wray, mayor
OF York, Nebraska, and Allen Nc.
Curdy key mote speaker at tho
keynote convention, head the
party.
Lester Barlow, leader Of the
world war veterans, attempted to
make an address, but was invited
to lease. He threatened to call
still another convention, with
himself at the helm.
A. W. Kicker, chairman Of the
Chicago committee of forty eiqht.
also VAS asked to leave when Il
was discovered he had not .ianed
the call.
MoC urdy announced that the
principal purpose Of the aather-
ing was to oppose any attempt
to noininate Senator Robert M.
laFoliette for president and vii.
liam .enninss Bryan for vice.
president. 1t is probably that no
presidential nominee will be
named by the liberal party.