The Benson signal., 1920-03-20

rays of light, which could much more easily be
controlled.
Are there inhabitants on Mars? That's ques-
ton on which scientists differ.
Among scientists who have the right to
speak with authority the foremost was the late
Professor Lowell, director of the observatory at
Flagstaff, Ariz Not only was Professor Lowell
convinced that Mars was Inhabited, but he be-
lieyed the people haG a much higher degree Of
intelligence than those earth. He dwet par
ticuarly on their inventive genius.
In 1914 he found new opportunity for strength
enng his pet belief by announcing that instead of
losing any of their canals the Martians had built
two ones, which could be seen plainly through
the telescope
"We have actually seen them formed under our
eyes, Professor Lowell said at the time, "and the
Importance of it can hardly be overestmated. The
phenomenon transcends any natural law, and is
only eXplicable so far as can be seen by the pres
ence out yonder of animate will"
Professor Lowell had little to say about the
appearance of the beings Mars Edmond Per-
rier director of the museum of the Jardin des
Plantes, in Paris, constructed the first picture of
the Martians as he conceived them. He said in
part:
'"The men Mars are tall because the force
Of gravity is slight They are blond because the
daylight is less intense They have less powerful
limbs. Their large blue eyes, their strong noses,
their large ears, constitute type of beauty which
doubtless would not appreciate except Sug-
geSting Superhuman intelligence"
On the other hand, DR.. c. G. Abbott holds that
if wireless messages are being received, it is not
Mars sending the signals, but most probably
Venus. Abbott is director of the Smithsonian
astrophyscal observatory and assistant secretary
of the Smithsonian institution He says Mars
is eliminated possibility because known con-
ditiOns that planet would not permit the eX
Of NJ liV iS
cold there and there is practically no water vapor
in it's atmosphere.
Assuming that Mars some other planet is
signaling u.s. what can we do in the circum-
stances? Apparently we can do much.
DR.. James Harris Rogers of Hyattsville, Md,
who has devoted his life to the study of electric
waves and invented the underground and under
seas wireless used during the war, declares he is
going to undertake to teach the inhabitants of
Mars the rudiments Of intelligence of this planet.
Within year wireless communication will be es-
tablished with Mars, Dr. Rogers believes.
L. j. Lesh New York radio engineer, suggests
that one of the methods Of constructing gigantic
station would be to erect huge antennae suspend
ed by balloons like the British dirigible R-34 He
asserts, however, that still better way would
be to use huge and brilliant shafts of light as
antennae for the system. He thinks that pro-
jectors could be grouped around one spot where
a great amount of electricity could be generated.
He suggests Niagara Falls other spot
with an enormous amount of water power
Elmer A. Sperry has a searchght capable of
producing beam having the Illuminating in
tensity Of 12SO,OOO,OO0 candle power. He would
form group of $50 to 200 Of his searchlights and
direct their combined beams in the direction of
Mars. An aggregation of that sort would possess
the luminous equivalent of a star of the seventh
magnitude such our telescopes able to pick
up readily. Therefore, assuming that the Martians
had glasses of equal power, they should have no
trouble in catching that dot of light from a dis
tance of 35OOO,OOO to 100000 miles.
1t would be possible, doubt to operate these
lights that they could give slow signals which
would fill all the requirements of a system of
communication. However, an array of lights of
this character and the needful energizing plant
would cost pretty sum-
The outlay might be warranted day, but
certainly not until it is certain that we are being
called by one Of our neighbors out in space