davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
PUBLIC MUST HELP
RUN THE RAILWAYS
Hines Insists Triple Partnership
in Operation Is Necessary.
PLUMB PLAN FOR INDUSTRIES
Scheme Is Modelled After one o. tn
Same Name for the Railroad
Proposes Tr partits Control for
Practically All Industry

New York. Jan. S.-ConpulSort c"u
s0lldation OF the railroads into Few
great corporations heiore return u"
private control with the mhlic, lnh"
md capital represented In the muun-"
ment. was advocated 10y Director t'rr
rral Hines before the Bar a~~ociati'r
II New York city.
Without this fundamental recon
~truction." Mr.. Hines said the result
will he progressively disappointing
and In few years The disSatiSfnrti"i'
II the public will manifest tt~eh
through an inSlStent demand for u
udicnlly different plan. which is not
rkely to stop short ~ government
ownership"
Says Rates Must Rise.
The almost impossible situation
~ the railroads prior to federal con
rol. owing to difficulty Of financing
Mr.. Hines said. demonstrated thni th"
lid system will not ucceed.
lie advocated fixing by congress ~
u standard NJ rates To allow earnings
clearly ~ excess 81 reasonable re-
iurii. which must go largely To pro.
vidng adequate reserves to take care
~ years Of depression and at the same
time leave enough with the company
IN provide adequate stimulus for ell
ciency
This means that the public must
pay n very substantial price in an al
litionnl increase in rates for the privi'
lege ~ he immediate resumption OF
private management" he said.
Need Triple Partnership.
I'VE make grave mistake In as.
Stunning the representatives Of capital
alone can manage the situation" Mr..
Hines continued. I'VE have capital.
labor and the public now participating
IN the management of all sorts of
ways, and yet there ls no common
ground on which they can meet aud
exchange views and endeavor to reach
CONCLUSIONS.
u believe the only sort ~ manage
n,cnt which can be permanently enec
tive Is one which provides for an or
DERBY participation at the outset Of all
.hree of these interests instead Of the
Last scheme. which leaves each Inter
t.. TO pursue Its own methods. IRE
>o,,tive OF the others. until an event
unl contact Is established IN some
form Of controversy"
Plumb Plan for Industry.
Washington. Jan. S.-A Plumb plan
Cor all American industry. modelled
after the plan OF the same name for
,hr railroads.. has been prepared and
: expected TO he publicly announced
soon.
Copies Of the plan. captioned. An
Industrial Program by Glenn T.
Plumb" are being circulated and som
Of them have been received In govern
ment circles.
Briefly. the plan proposes for all
american Industry the system Of tri-
nartIte railroad control. advanced some
lime ago with the backing OF the rail-
rosd brotherhoods, and which u has
been announced would he made an Is
sue NJ the elections. II proposes prac-
'icnlly the same division OF representa-
lion for capital. labor and the public.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
plot To st.aI Whisky Barred.

Louisville. ky-A plot to smuggle
S4OUDO worth of whisky out of Louis
Vile bonded warehouse TO Cincinnati
was barred by the seizure Of truck
containing 100 eases nj Versailles. Ky.
Another truck, containing more Than
$50 cases, Is believed to have reached
It's destination.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15

Have you seen the Y. M. c. A.
men rushing around over the
campus, this week, as il they were
chasing a chicken that had just dis
appeared around the corner OF the
building in front of them? There is
a good reason for their being busy;
this is a busy week for the Y. M.
C. A. Sunday evening, after an in
teresting talk in Upper Chapel by
Carrithers, the Vocational Secre-
tary, IL was announced that the
campaign for new members would
begin on the following day, Monday.
January ~, extending through We'd
nesday.
II you have ever been connected
with the Y. NJ. C. A., you know
what membership campaign means
and this time we are running In
competition with the Y. w. C. A.
Preparations are also being made
for the fine big socials which the
Y. M. C. A. and the Y. w. C. A.
are going TO have on Thursday
evening from $50 10 $50 p. m.
Next Sunday, at 6i5 p. m, all
students and townspeople are in
vited TO attend a joint meeting OF
the Y. M. C. A. and Y. w. G. A.
TO be held in Main Chapel, at which
time repOrtS on the National Con-
ference OF Student Volunteers FOR
Foreign Missions, held at Des
Moines, Iowa, will be given by John
Miller and Catherine Haley, two Of
the Berea representatives at the
Conference.
"Join the Y. M. C. A. and promote
the cause Of World brotherhood
John II. Welsh, Sec.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
SUFFRAGE RATIFIED By R. |.
IA the Twenty Third State to Approve
the Federal Constitutional
Amendment

Providence. n. l., Jan. THE fed
eral woman suffrage amendment was
ratified by the legislature. The rati-
ecntion resolution passed the house
NV vote Of so TO 3. and few min
u,es later was adopted with one dis
seotlng vote by the senate. Rhode Is-
land is the twenty-third state to ratlfy
,be federal suffrage amendment.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
Five Hundred Are ~.

Oklahoma City, Okla. Five hundred
OF the 1000 inhabitants of Shiatook,
Tulso county. are seriously III of
strange malady which battles physl-
clans, according to reports to the State
Health Department A number %
deaths have occurred. In the opinion
OF a physician there the disease Is
mild form of cholera.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
AMERICANS TOUR GERMANY
Visitors From the United States lead
In Number From the Former
Foe Nations

Berlin, Jan. S.-The United States 10
srst on the list Of former belligerents
represented In the tourist statistics at
Berlin, where In the month Of Deem
Der 1857 Americans registered France Is
second with 2S0 and England third
with 2ls. Foreigners 10 the number
OF lO2.17i reported to the police last
month.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
"Rsd" Regime is FOstered in Mexico.

San Antonio, TeXas.-lnformation
regarded by Government agents as evi.
dence that Carranzn Government Off,
clals are countenancing a plan TO es.
tablish Bolsheylk regime In Mexico
and that the radical program Is sup
ported largely by American army draft
eyaders viii be given TO the Senats
sub committee investigating Mexican
affairs at hearings here this week.
Senator A. h. Fall. New Mexico, Re.
publican, chairman of the committee.
is expected TO arrive. Summonses for
300 witnesses have been issued
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
Realistic Duel staged in Western style

New Nork.-A pistol duel between
two men in realistic old fashioned
Western style on the lower West Side
resulted in perfect score Of ten miss
es. The men, armed with automatic
pistols, calmly faced each other and
exchanged shot for shot.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
FRANKLIN LITERARY SOCIETY

Program for January ~, 1870
stump speech ... Robert Tankersley
A Poem ......... Charlie Banks
Story Of My Mather-in-law Glenn
Dingus.
News Of the Week :. Robert Enloe
Reading .............. Leslie Miller
Life of Benjamin. Franklin wv. d.
Bowling.
My Experience in a Cartridge Fac
tory .............. Arthur 9frong
Debate: Resolved that Robert Tank
ersley is a greater man than Rol-
lie Cress. .r F
Affirmative
Jacob Brewer
Edgar Mosemon
Negative
Cato Smith
Leonard Cook
Jacob Brewer, president; Cato
Smith, secretary.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-01-15
SECOND SHOCK J
FELT IN VERA !
CRlz REGION
MOUNTAIN rs SPLIT BY QUAKE
WIDE ZONE rs AFFECTED
eY NEW TREmoRs.

Populaee Begins Exodus To Northern
Observation-Disclosures Marked BY
Storm on Guif--TolI OF First Cstas-
trophe StiIl Being Counted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
POLES GET BLAME
As PEACE PARLEY
GOES OVER A DAY
Polish Courier With
Documents Fails to
Arrive at MoscoW.

LONDON. August 10 (by the Asso-
ciated Press). The Russo Polish
peace negotiations at Minsk were not
continued Wednesday as agreed. ow-
ing to the fault of the Polish delega-
ton. according to a message dispatch
ed from Moscow Wednesday by
George Tchitcherin. soviet foreign
minister. to Leo Kamaneff, the soviet
representative in London. NJ. Tchit-
cherin'S message follows:
Yesterday at the first sitting of the
Minsk conference the Russo L UkTainian
ond sitting should occur today and
as the Polish delegation desired. New
ertheless. through the fault of the
Polish delegation today, the sitting
did not occur The Russo Ukrainian
delegation sent. through its secretary,
an official protest to the Polish dele
CATION"
WARSAW, August 1S.-The foreign
office on Tuesday started courier
for Moscow with important documents
for the Polish delegates attending the
conference with the bolshevik at
Minsk. AS Warsaw is not in COM
munication with Minsk, NJ. Tchitche-
rim. the bolshevik foreign secretary.
will be requested by the courier to for
ward the documents Immediately.
At the ministry of foreign affairs
today it was said that no word had
been received from Minsk. but that it
was expected a courier would reach
here late today or on Thursday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
HARD-LABOR TERM
Of 4 YEARS GIVEN
TOE. R. BERGDOLL
One Of Two "Mi|Iionaire
Draft Dodgers" to Go to
Prison Under Guard.

NEW YORK. August 19.-Erwin R.
Bergdoll of Philadelphia has been
found guilty of desertion from the
Army by evading the draft and SEN
fenced to four years hard labor at
Fort Leavenworth, it was announced
today at Governors Island.
Lieut.. Col. c. c, Cresson, trial judge
advocate in the Bergdoil case, who
made the announcement, said that
BergdolI was also given dishon-
orable discharge from the Army and
forfeited all pay and allowances
Findings Approved.
The court-martia) which tried
Bergdoll reported its findings to Mai.
Gen. Billiard. commander of the
eastern department, last THURSDAY.
ana they were approved here today
Bergdoll received his sentence
calmly, it was stated at the island.
and made no comment He will be
taken to Fort Leayenworth within a
few days under heavy guard, Army
authorities said.
Cleveland Bergdoll, were known as
Grover is now being sought by the
military authorities. having ESCAPED
from an armed guard at Philadelphia,
a1ter being convicted by an Army
court-martial for draft evasion.
AFTER successfully eluding a nation
wide search by military authorities
Tor many months. Erwin appeared at
Governors Island several weeks ago
ana voluntarily surrendered for trial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
BULLETS AND GRIM FAMINE
FACED BY Is. AMERICANS
American Relief Workers Undergo Ordeal
in Besieged Adana-7o,vn
Raked by Turk Fire.

chiefly at night, when the entire town
is raked. Thus far the Americans
have not been injured. but the r
buildings have been peppered and
they have not been able to leave the
compounds at night.
The French artillery in Adana kills
many Turks and affords cover for
the troops which make frequent sal
lies into the surrounding farms and
vineyards for food. The Americans
are maintaining soup kitchens and
workshops for 10000 Armenian ref
ugees. All but 800 OF the orphans of
Adana have been sent to Cyprus.
The Americans are Doris Nevin of
the Colony Club of New York, daugh-
ter Of the composer. Ethelbert Nevin :
Mrs. Emily r. Block of New York,
Miss Adelaide Crane Of Quincy, Ill; !;
Miss Ruth w. Henry of Amherst.
Mass; Miss Nan Lowe of Avis. Pa. !;
Dr. and Mrs. William Dodd of Mont
clair, n. j.; Philip Leon Flora of
Springfield. Mass; Wilson Fowle of
Woburn. Mass; George w. Patter-
son of Randolph. VT: William Rambo
and wife of Philadelphia. Earl Fl.
Seeley of San Angelo, Tex: Misses
Mary and Elizabeth Webb of Boston.
Mass. and Misses Clara Biscell and
Margaret A. o&ens. The two latter
are members Of the Young Women's
Christian Association.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
T Today's Neus
in Paragraphs

Pay scale equal to that to be granted
navy yard workers tomorrow is asked
for District government per diem en-
ployes. Page 2
Kiwanis Club is told 300, 900 too many
on U. S. pay rolls causes H. c. l..
Page 2
Establishment Of great downtown postal
. station held up by complications over
leasing site. Page 2
Living costs soar despite bumper crops.
Page 2
Thomas E. Watson, candidate in Georgia
for U. s. Senate. arrested on charges
Of having liquor In his possession
and public indecency." Page 2
Presidents orders extend SCOPE of re-
tirement act Page 2
Cox will begin campaign tour of west
september z. Page 2
"Wee kick in mince pies expected tn
boost sales Page 2
Suffrage association issues statement
that rights will be defended. Page 8
Capital women will celebrate success in
tennessee ieglsiature. Page 3
Morrow arraigns democratic adminis-
tration' Page
Drive started to get street car COM
panies to lower rates for d. c. school
children. Page 5
40, 900 school children have bad teeth.
statistlcs snow Page 5
District coal committee may meet to-
morrow. Page 5
Joint wage conference of bituminous
miners and operators will inform
President conferees are deadlocked.
Page 8
Charles Ponzi valves hearing on charges
of using the mails to defraud Page 10
Enfranchised women call convention
here to fight for blanket measure
against alleged determinations.
Page, II
Secretary Colby tells delegation u. S.
aid to Poles is largely political Ques-
ton. page 70
Scandinavians suggest amendments to
league covenant Page IL
d. C. Guardsmen kept busy at Camn
Lee with skirmish drills and rife
practice. Page IA
Cost OF cadet uniforms hampers High
School Corps. Reorganization to be-
gin September Is. Page 16
France joins U. s. in stand against
parley with bolshevics. Page II
Italy asks Britain for larger share of oil
from inundated territories. Page ia
Reds and Turks uniting against Europe.
Page 20
Bureau of standards learns cement
formula of great commercial value.
Page q
Americans way ahead In ~olympics.
Other sporf4 Page "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
SlFFRAG|STSL0SE
NN0RTH CAROLINA
BY VOTE Of HOUSE
Effort to Add That State to
Roll Fails by Big Margin
of n to al.
TENNESSEE GETS CHARGE
OF ATTEMPTED BRIBERY
Mass Meeting Will Precede Effort
by Ants to Reconsider and
Defeat Ratification.
Ey the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
RALEIGH, n. c., August 19.-The
federal woman suffrage amendment
was defeated by the North Carolina
house of representatives at noon to-
day. by a vote of II to Al.
The senate having already voted
to postpone consideration OF the
amendment until the regular session
of the legislature, which conVenes
next January. the action OF the
house today virtually ends the rati-
fication fight in this state until that
time.
Rejection Resolution Tabled.
A straight-out rejection resolution.
introduced by Representative Grier
and reported by the constitutional
amendment committee without preju-
dice. was tabled by the house without
a dissenting vote Immediately after
the ratification resolution had been
defeated.
Vote upon the ratification resolution
was forced by the anti-suffrage forces
without debate from the opposition
members Immediately following
brief speech by Suffrage Floor Leader
Everett. who arose to explain the
referendum vote referred to by anti
suffrage leaders in the upper house,
1t having been stated that his con-
stituents were opposed to ratifca-
ton.
This referendum vote, he said, was
illegal and did not represent the will
of the majority of the voters. He
urged ratification
Substitute Defeated.
By a vote of to /, the house de-
feated a substitute to the original
amendment offered by Representative
McCoin. seeking to postpone action
until the regular session next Janu-
ary.
The anti-suffrage forces won the
first skirmish over ratification just
prior to the vote. when they defeated
a motion to postpone all suffrage dis
cussions to Monday mornings ses-
sion, the motion having been offered
by Representative Gold. one Of the
suffrage leaders. 80
Both ratificationists and rejection
lists packed the galleries at the OPEN
ing Of the session at 10 o,cloc6.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
Polish Army Pauses
While Warsaw Appears
to Be Saved From Reds

PARIS. August Is (by the Assoc
ciated Press).-Warsaw now seems
to be saved from the bolsheyiki. Pres
ident Pilsudski's armies no longer are
obliged to fight a defensive battle.
and the bold offensive on both wings
has reached the first objectives and
the Poles appear to be pausing before
attempting to develop their success.
The offensive on the left wing is
being personally led by the French
generals. Henry and Billotte. 1t has
once more put the Poles in possession
of the key to the Warsaw defenses-
the fork between the Narew and Bug
rivers-while the forces advancing
toward Mlawa, which have reached
Tsiechanoff, twelve miles to the south
of Mlawa. will force the bolsheviki
marching toward Plock and Thorn to
beat a hasty retreat and consequent
ly reopen the direct railroad line to
Dansig.
But the maneuver on the right wing,
along the line of Garvolin and Parat-
choff. between the Vistula and the.
Bug, is the more interesting Of the
two from the strategic viewpoint, be-
cause it threatens the communications
by troops freed by shortening the
front in the Brody region. the move-
ment already has gained rapid head>
way and driven the bolsheviki back
all along the line toward Brest-
Litoysk for distances varying from
twenty-five to nifty miles.
Press Says Crisis In Passed.
WARSAW, August 1.-THE news
papers assert that the military crisis
has been passed and assure the pub
lie that Warsaw is absolutely safe.
The counter-offensive of the Poles
is announced in the newspapers in
big headlines, and the council of min.
isters '.has issued proclamation
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
.BIGPACKERSS SEND,
PLANS TO DISPOSE
OF s.SIDE LINES"

Plans of the five big meat packers
for disposing of their "side-line" in
terests in stockyards. market news
papers, terminals and other kindred
industries have been received by the
Department of Justice, it was learned
today, where they are being studied
by government officials before formal
presentation to THE Supreme Court of
the District August 81.
Representatives of the packers were
in Washington yesterday and filed
petition for an extension of the time
IN which they are allowed to sub
nit these plans. The petition was
granted by Justice Siddons. the new
date being fixed as August 81. The
extension was made. it is understood,
on recommendation of government
officials. who wish to study the plans
of dissolution before the mater
comes before the court.
s Transfer of the millions, OF dollars
worth of property represented in the
side-tine industries bnilt up by the
big packing concerns wilt Involve
many legal questions and difficulties.
it is understood. The Department OF
Justice will be representeN when the
plans come under Considerations OF
the local court
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19
18((ACRE ISLAND
PARK IS PLANNED
IN M|D-POT0MAC
Army Engineers to Reclaim
Marsh Area on Virginia
Side of River.

An island park, with an area of 1870
acres, located in the Potomac river
between West Potomac Park and the
Arlington reservation in Virginia. is
now in process of formation by Army
engineers, as part of the project for
the Improvement of the Potomac river
at Washington.
1t embraces the marsh area on the
Virginia side of the riveS. lying be-
hind the Virginia channel training
dixie. extending from the southern
poine-of Analostan Island. opposite
Georgetown. to within a, few hundred
feet of the Highway bridge.
1t Is inclosed by an embankment
running from the lower end of the
training dixie to the Virginia shore.
thence along the Virginia shore to a
point opposite the lower end of Ana
lostan Island, and thence outward in
the river to its junction with the up
per end of the training dixie.
Aren Is Filled In.
Nearly all Of that area already has
been filled in by the deposit of ma
terial dredged from the Virginia chan
mel and has an average elevation Of
TOUR feet above mean low water. The
amount of material used to date in
making the island is 1.077.779 cubic
yards. The entire area Is separated
from the Virginia shore by a narrow
channel. A small stream runs be-
tween the upper end of the island and
Analostan Island.
Columbia Island has been selected
as the name of the newly reclaimed
area. and Boundary channer' as the
name of the channel separating il
from the Virginia shore. The latter
channel marks the boundary of the
District of Columbia at that part OF
the river.
When it is realized that beautiful,
Potomac Park was similarly made out
of the marsh lands of the river, the
possibilities for the development of
columbia Island" in the course Of a
Few years into recreation park are
considered promising.
S5O,S04 Already Spent.
Col. Max c. Tyler. the engineer Of
hcer in charge of the improvement of
the Potomac. makes a brief reference
to the formation Of Columbia Island
in his annual report Of operations
put Is silent as regards it's develop
ment. He says that $50,804 was ex
pended on the general Potomac river
project during the fiscal year 1920
mainly for maintenance. The Virginie
channel was redredged from a poin.
oppoSiee SoIu stFeet 10 the Highway
bridge. distance of about $3.50 feet.
The width dredged was 430 feet and
the average depth made was 23k feet
mean low water.
Commercial statistics contained ir
the report show that 1.111,s5s short
tons OF freight, valued at Se4,S18.557
were handled in the Washington har
Dor during the calendar year 1919
That included tonnage on the Anacos.
tia river. TWAS also stated tina,
there were 562.s70 passengers on in .
coming vessels of all kinds during the
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-19

BY the Associate Press.
CONSTANTINOPLE. August 1S.-
Showered nightly with Turkish bull
lets and facing famine. eighteen
American workers of the American
Commission for Relief in the Near
East have been besieged in Adana,
Asia Minor, since June 20. Twice the
French troops, holding Adana, have
fought their way to Mersina, the
nearest port, and have returned with
heavy losses.
A flour cargo of the American COM
mission for beleaguered Adana is
waiting at Mersina. The railway has
been demolished and supplies can
reach Adana only by motor trucks
heavily conveyed. with great loss of
life through the sixty-mile stretch
controlled by the followers of Mus
tapha Kenal Pasha, the Turkish ma
tionalist leader. who are determined
to starve out the French in Adana.
The siege Of the city was described
to the correspondent by Webster An
derson of Charlottesville. Ind, who
has arrived in Constantinople after
escaping from Adana on August Z
and walking southeast to the Mediter-
ranean. The Turks encircling Adana
have little artillery. according to An
dersnn, and oCnseQuentty make raaos