davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26
II. S. WILL ACT
TO END COAL
MINE TROUBLE
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE)

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE.)
agreement was entered into would
permit reopening of the contract.
Exception also was taken by the
association TO Mr.. Lewis assertion
that the coal operators were charg-
ing unprecedented prices for coal.
The average price at the mines Tor
coal. the association statement said,
was from $3.50 to 81 and spectators
and competitive biding by cOnsum-
ers compelled TO buy coal at any
price had boosted prices TO from S1Z
70 SIS a ton.
Issue Bullctin.
The question of coal cost ana
trade commission in its fourth
monthly bulletin on bitumlnous coal
costs. issued Sunday. The commits
sion's review Of the bituminOus In
dustry for April showed that month
dustry for April showed that the
average sales realization of the Sl2
operators reporting for the month
was 1926 a ton, while the average
reported for mine cost amounted TO
S276. OF the latter amount. sos
represented labor costs per ton; SIC
the cost of supplies and 41c general
expense or overhead.
The difference between the sales
realization and the Z. o. b. mine cost
was soc a ton, which the commission
emphasized could not be considered
as profit as from 1t must be sub
tracted certain expenses such as sell
ing costs and interest.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26
arrange For Meeting
OF Poles and SOUietS

WARSAW. July 25.-Armistice ne
gotiations between reprN entatives Of
Poland and soviet Russia probably
Will be held at Brest-Litovsk, accord
ing to diet circles Sunday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26

wANTED-wHITE NURSE MAID
OVER 20 YEARS FOR SMALL
CHILD. GOOD WAGES; REFER
ENCES REQUIRED. CALL MRS
A. c. wEISBERG. OLIVER HO-
TExc 777s-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26
BY Associated Press

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, July Is
John L. Lewis, president o. the
United Mine Workers, refused Sun
day night to make any further state
ment in regard to the possibility OF
a general strike Of the 10000 min
ers ia the central competitive field If
the strike now in progress in Hi
nois is settled in any way which
would modify the basic interstate
agreement under which the miners
are working Mr.. Lewis. in a state
ment issued last night, said the ma
tional officials would take action TO
suspend operations in all bituminous
fields OF the central district II an
agreement was made in Illinois indie
pendent of the interstate agreement.
Mr.. Lewis had no further reports
from Illinois regarding the strike
which is reported to have caused al
mo- complete suspension OF min
ing operations in that state.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26
roo LATE TO CLASSIFY.

FOR RENT-Three modern furnished
lighthOusekeeping rooms. J5JS L.
77T4-tf
WANTED-Man 20 do janitor work APP
ply Or. j Il. Berteling 771O-tf
WANTED-Two unfurnished rooms for
light housekeeping. Call 30SI2 Wood
st Call after 3 p. m. Monday 1T71 -
FOR RENT furnished rooms with
bath. Price SO per week. Inquire ia
L. Broadway. 7T72-27
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26
GALL REPUBLICAN
SESSION 4 TRICK
TO SECURE VOTES

(CoNTINUED FROM PAGE ONE)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26

Women's fine Dress %
ing Sacques. Choose
from many numbers.
All wanted sizes. at
94c.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-26

WOmen'S fine Silk
Gloves in black, tan.
white or gray: all
wanted sizes. Spe-
cial at sec.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05
Is THE COAL PRICE PROFITEERING!

e Coal followed ~S's D!
p 50 which Sold d" the
ohio ralc.~t St25 The OPERATORS
iprofcs-hat unro0N@N and 'n
twr compelled meet n" advance Nag"
and TO a
;'hss w"' prom;
dos justify
sinS So
@" - would moan an
50 To ~ adj
81
additional Ei""
still Effective" This
c"r
a
coal COST
pure unadu!t pronis"nmg.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05
THE NEW YORK SOCIALISTS

Inc tNPu'S'"h 'Fo'' ~" ~" '''N
Assembly OF hNe socialist "'''n'".'S ~
perhaps without Pr''eov"i =" '\"''' II"
icBis!Alon. Inc So''A''S'N W.. "''
charged with Specihn "I'n1. u"
were convicted oil d'S'"H"'F !" Report
made by committee or u. j. -'~th'''r-.
! which report VAS based NH9n a STUDY 81
Socialist d"'T.h"S' an" upon '"''r-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05
CITY FARM INTERESTS

The ~UrposI:i"u ma: III" farming ia
t"r"S's "f "A" trit"d states ar. entirety
."oa;'d "u IN" farms - srr"u.uus
Som, 'hiUg TX" 20 pr cont - our farm,
arr ~"nt"d and great many ct the
owners l:'" IN C:'lrS st.4 Villages ln
these Villages smd towns great many
merchants and professional men a~r
"wn"-S % fNrw%. Tin" amount Of capt
"a invested IN farms $ large ard con-
S'Sr'!r increasing IN 1910 In" value
90 All 'r"W property wtS approx: uld'"ll
$4i.0uu u0Uu. 900. or more THAN l.,,. ,:,pi.
tti % az ;hr manufacturing ,~'db,.Nh-
mons. rai'warS. m'G"s md quarrj"s IA
III" United States. Ia i9i9 TIA. yalu.. 81
all farms WAS estimated AZ S5i ."On. 0u".-
600 and was s'I,l rsr ia advance Of the
combined r1''!-s %: tn" industries rn,n-
t!on,d. --M"cEau'"wn New p"mpIou.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05
Brother and Sister
Now Praise Tanlac

Albert Steiner Says He Is
Now Able To Do Twice
The Work He Could Be
fore Taking Tanlac And
That His Sister Gained 10
Pounds.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

aHd a lam" grandmother had kept Main
brace nuI of HE Warl--'hy gosh. / bet
YOUR" tickle 10 hr hom", | bet you
appr,rI4l, tho comforts of your own
humr rs YOU never did before.
''YnU sand -. TwilIov"r.' replied Huhh
l'nlt.iI. Md tender light sh"nc in
his eyes AZ h" leaned back IN The club
easy chair and reach ID for ono Of the
Club magazines.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

Washington au'hori'iSs again ~, d1,
A lowering Of sho" rr...~. W. hcr,. ,
$ not a t"lated AprI' joke.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

Tho 'laIrvoyan's may b.. rrgh' with
ch"ir pr"ph"sy that tn" soma" VII rail-
f. the treaty after all. pro, .d.d ih,s
can find c>r" fer Wilsouran S,ubhuru-
ness.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

Ton"rrrw-"At First Sight" What
happened when II" and She looked into
each other eyes for the first time.
Don't mss it
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

T. Germany k""p- Uu .iS rrcs'lt
,.. '..oG~ l"uE enough. Their" won't be
r. -. r'uany tor Us O." T. - -. w:ia.
...p' t..-s"u Maj
!I.N NNE >N}I<', ~TNAir-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

\ u,aIrlaEr i,vuS" Mas ISSUED In this
city Wednesday, To- Hun'r, K courts Of
zap M;lI> ". Va. aud Nur.ila \ Crlr.
man. rI Nld,rS"u. " Va
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-04-05

\ hif! l." grant @, p'U>i"l.. at th,. :.,i.
IF So a month. whs introduced 10 tie
uruS,. ui representatives. today hy H.
rrr~,ujutI,r N""dyard "a hrhalr ii Lem
u"i Il. M,GGlw. 81 SANDY ,.!i", Jurkaun.
W Va
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
INTERESTING SPORT
PARAGRAPHS

Germany's only athletic activity Is
soccer football.
Benny Leonard, lightweight boxing
champion, Is twenty-four years old.
San Franciscos annual playground
tennis tourney attracted 49S entries.
Vancouver, Il. c., will construct
municipal natatorium, 100 by 40 feet.
University Of Kentucky will erect n
modern stadium upon Its Lexington
field.
Cornell has won the intercollegiate
track and field championships the last
five years In succession.
Victoria, B. c., will hold the North
Pacific association of amateur oars
men regatta this summer.
The Incognito Cricket Club. Of Eng.
SUM-, "'' N'iHl'''
phia, New York ana other elevens In
its tour In the fall.
A nominating committee of more
than 20 members will select the ath-
letes who will represent America In
the Olympic games.
The election Of Earl j, Thompson,
champion 40 yards high hurdler, as
captain Of the Dartmouth track team
of 1927 Is announced.
Xcn2o Shimidzu, Of Japan, rated ms
the second best tennis player ever
developed there, will come To this coun
try this summer and play. lie Is II
India ut the present time, where he In
three times won the singles title.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03

l read somewhere comparison of
Ruth and Cobb. somewhat to the dis
arrangement of Ruth. This strikes me
rs being extremely unfair. Ruth has
quite as much baseball intelligence as
Cobb ever had, and to my mi.d he Is
of far greater value to n team, for
Ruth Is willing to play for and with a
team, writes w. o. Mcclellan I'm New
York Tribune.
For one thing, Ruth reports cheer
fully for his spring training and works
just as enthusiastically as the young
est recruit who Is trying to earn for
himself even n place on the bench.
Cobb disdains spring training. He
claims the special privilege Of prima
donna, and that Is bad not only for his
own team but for the morale of organ
lied baseball. 1t makes discipline n
farce.
Cobb Late In Starting.
Cobb seldom has been Mt his best ut
the start Of the season. 1t Is not until
he has worked in many games that he
Is ready to play his game. He Is par
ticularly late In starting this season.
and the entire Detroit team was In a
slump ut the start, almost directly as
result of the special privileges grant
ed to Tyrus Raymond Cobb.
In this regard II seems to me that
Ruth displays n higher degree Of in
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
ENGLISH GOLFER is COMING
Mitchell viii Meet Hagen In
Open Championship.

"Abe" Mitchell, the noted English
golfer, is expected to arrive in this
country soon and II Is reported in
sporting circles that he will be the
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03

telligence. He Is big enough to realize
that while he Is the supreme attrac-
ton In baseball at the present time,
his teammates and his employers have
some rights that must be respected.
He Is playing the game fairly and ear
nestly, and the way that he Is doing
It has earned the regard not only Of
those who know baseball but Of those
who seldom see game. He gives the
best that he has.
Ruth Not Spoiled.
Ruth has considerable force of char.
acter. He suddenly became national
idol, yet II has not spoiled him so far,
and I do not think that II will. He
does not pose and he does not play
to the galleries. OF course he must
glory In his achievement, this boy who
was reared In poverty and suddenly
shunted into more limelight than has
come to many general, statesman or
movie star but he takes 1t all grace.
fully and with native intelligence
that shows character. And force Of
character IL the essential to success,
even In professional sports. You will
realize this II you will look over the
list Of the real successes In profess
sional baseball.
This Colossus Of Baseball Is stand
Ing on crude pedestal but II seems
to me very firm one.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
LITTLE PICKUPS OF
SPORT

Yale's rowing squad numbers about
800 candidates.
Ichiya Kumage will represent japan
In. the Olympic tennis tourney.
India will enter six athletes I'm the
Olympic games, three Of them being
marathoners.
Spain may enter the Harmsworth
international motorboat trophy contest
Off the Isle of Wight.
Walter Hagen, national open golf
champion, will participate In the Brit
ish open tourney ut Deal.
Benny Leonard Is to retire from the
ring ut the end of this year, IL he Is
not beaten before that time.
w. Crook an English Splinter, ran
100 yards down hill In o 4-5 seconds In
In olympic trial at Gresham, Eng.
Forest NJ. Memoir Of Houston, Tex,
has been chosen member Of the
American olympic trapshOotlng team.
New Jersey boxing referees will be
paid $50 for their work ut larger clubs
and $50 by the smaller organizations.
Deputy Maurice Rothschild has
presented bill to the French chamber
of deputies to clean up the racing
game.
Hartford's Charter Oak race, a fea-
ture Of the Grand circuit races Sep
TENDER @ to II, attracted an entry OF
thirty-three trotters for the $4,000
prize.
Jimmie Burke Is another manager
who seeks pitching talent as n result
of the poor showing Of his stan. The
Browns have classy ball club, but
are woefully weak on the hill.
With the national open golf cham
piOnship scheduled to take place at
the Inverness links In August, the To-
ledo club will be busy place this
| summer.
Word has been received by Tom An
drews that Lew Edwards, Australian
| lightweight, who got a bad start In
this country and then shipped to Eng.
land, is coming back.
Work has already begun on the
University Of WashingtOn's stadium
which will rival Yale's famous
bowl In seating capacity and arrange.
ment. 1t will seat 10000.
Thornton Martin, eighteen-year-Old
high school boy Of Seattle, is plan
ming to enter the University Of Penn
sylvania this fall. Martin does the
hurdles around % seconds.
Eddie de Beau, 20-year-old feather.
weight of st. Paul, has been boxing
less than q year, but Is gaining rec
ognition. He had TO overcome family
objections TO choose ring career.
|
The athletic board Of Ohio state an
nOunces increases In pay for all mem
bers of the athletic department eff
fective September l. The raise will
boost pay totals about % per cent
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
UMPIRE DID SOME THINKING
Bill Brennan Causes Fans to Sit Up
o. and Take Notice at Decision
In Recent Game.

Umpire Bill Brennan did some orig
inal thinking in recent Atldnta-Nash-
vile game that has the "bugs' study
Ing yet.
With WingO on first and Brazil Mt
bat, the strike and steal play was at
tempted-but Brazil momentarily for
got to strike at a wide one. He swung
Just as the Nashville catcher pegged to
catch Wingo. The ball struck Brazil's
bat and rolled foul.
Brennan ruled WingO stole second;
that the ball was not foul since the
Pitcher had not delivered 1t; that Bra
zll's back was turned and he had not
interfered; that it merely was a freak
accident, the ball hitting an Obstruc-
ton.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
CAREFUL IS PET OF JOCKEYS
Speedy Little FiIly, Owned by Walter
Salmon, Has Been Nicknaned
"Miss Man o. War;"

Jockeys and stable lads at the Mary
land tracks have ,nicknamed Careful,
the speedy little filly belonging to Wal
ter ]. Salmon, Miss Man o. War, and
her great speed and the easy way in
which she has scored her six straight
victories have caused trainers and 9th
err practical horsemen to stamp her as
q Man o. War. She Is one of the fast
est breakers since the days Of Lady
Amelia.
This little daughter of Wrack and
Mindful is steady filly, and 1t is ex-
pected she will go on and give the colts
and FLIES which have not raced yet
fight for premier hOnors of her age.
She is entered in all the rich stakes
which will be decided on the metro
politan tracks this season.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
"HOP" NEEDED on FAST BALL
Without II Pitchers Like Alexander,
Walter johnson or Al Mamaux,
Are Easy Marks.

When Il fast ball pitcher can't get
the hOr IN his fast bali he Is very easy
to hit, ~ speed artists occasionally
demonstrate, The reason Is plain. A
fast bah without the hop Is just II
straight bah with some speed 10 It,.
That is why fast ball pitchers, even
the best Of them, sometimes take TER
rife druLhingS. Take Grover Cleve'
land Alexander, for instance. When
he has his fast hail working, there are
few pitchers rs difficult to hit, but now
and then Alcck is beaten by II count
Of something like ~ 10 >. The same
goes for Walter Johnson, Al MamauS
or any other hurlcr who places his
,hief dependence on fast ball.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
MUST HAVE BALL TEAM

II don't care who the manager
is" says Frank Bancroft, who
has seen them all come ana most
of them 20, she can't win unless
he has the ball club,
(which reminds me of what
happened 10 Pop Arson, When
Pop was winning with the Chi
cngO team, in 1889 and 1856, a
fellow who ran barber shop
across the street from the chi
CagO park told me one day what
great manager Ans0n was.
"'Why, Pop could take II team
of cigar store Indians and win
II pcuuuur,' the barber declared
"By ana by Pop got that team
of cigar signs, but he didn't win
any pcnnants with them that
; could notice"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
TAKING NO CHANCES

Carl Mays tells a story of how
the Cleveland team stole signs
. to their own detrlment against
the Boston Red SOX. The In
. dams sent couple of "sign
hawks" out on the lines and
) grabbed Off what they believed
to be the right signs.
The Red SOX, however, switch
ed their, signs and the Cleveland
batters stepping in to meet fast
balls were beaned by curves I'M
Ill several had been hit.
At last one Cleveland batter
stepped in and, neyA looking at
the coaches, yelled: "Don't tell
me what they're throwing; I
don't want to know. l don't
want to get hit"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03

formances, and when you consider the
number of available athletes in other
parts of the country who are Vet to be
tried, You can see why the Olympic
committee feels confident that the Uni
ted States will continue to maintain
its supremacy in track and field ath-
letics ut the coming Antwerp meet"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
PLENTY STARS FOR OLYMPIC
Athletes unearthed at Philadelphia
Meet Would Come Near Win
ming for America.

The stars unearthed ut the intercol.
legiate meet Mt Philadelphia would
come near winning for America at
Antwerp, thinks Gustavius Kirby, pres
ident of the American Olympic COM
mittee. He says:
"The games disclosed some really
remarkable athletes and athletic per-
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
DIAMOND
NOTES

Bob Meusel shows no let-up In his
stick work.
Philadelphia fans are up in arms
over the Bancroft deal.
Manager Gleason is considerably
peeved at not landing George Burns.
Bryan Harris of Connie Mack's
pitching staff towers 9 feet 9 inches.
Wallie Pipp can stretch out further
after wide throws than any first base
man in the league.
Vernon "Slicker" Parks has been re-
elected captain Of the University of
Michigan baseball team.
Tom Johnson of Rockford, right
fielder, has been elected University Of
Illinois baseball captain.
Miller Higgins has signed a new
infielder In the person of Joe Lucy of
the University of Georgetown.
Lee Foil, former manager Of the
Cleveland Americans, has signed as
coach for the st. Louis Browns.
Eastern sport writer's say Ruth has
an abundance Of gray matter in addi-
Il to his natural hitting ability.
Reports say Iris Speaker is getting
but little sleep these nights as result
Of the poor showing of his pitchers.
Grimms base running could stand
considerable Improvement, but the
youngster is trying hard and doing
his best.
Groh, Roush and Robertson, now
among the leading five hitters Of the
National league, were once members
Of the Giants.
There are many high-class ibfielders
in the big show, but It's hard to find
one who has anything on Roger Horns
by of the Cardinals.
Vernon regrets the decision Of
Wheezer Dell to flop to the industrials,
but comforts itself that Bill Piercy.
added to the stan, will do as well or
better.
Thanks largely to John McGraw.
Rochester has what looks like a cork
Ing good ball team on paper. but II
cannot win with any degree Of regu-
larity.
Babe Ruth OF the New York Yam
KEGS has agreed to go to Japan after
the American league closes to teach
the japanese baseball players how to
hit the ball.
Grover Alexander has furnished
something for other pitchers to shoot
ut In the shape Of II consecutive VIC
tories. The mark Is likely to stand
for the season.
Nlu GleaSOn OF tne CnicngO rWnlte
Sox Is reported as announcing that
he will work his "big four" pitchers In
turn. They are Williams, Cicotte, Fla
Der and Wilkinson.
The New Haven club has transferred
Pitcher Jack Watson to the Boston
Braves In exchange for Southpaw
Hugh Brown, ShOrtstop Shay and an
outfieder to be sent later.
With each successive season pinch
hitting seems to become more essen
tial in the winning Of ball games. A
team with a hitter who can deliver In
a pinch Is surely n lucky outfit.
The Red Sox have sold many star
FASTENERS In the past, but they held
fast to Harry Hooper, whose brilliant
playing this season has done so much
to offset the loss of the old stars.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
CINCINNATrS PARK HOTTEST
Slim Sallee Of Reds Says Real Heat
Can Be Found There In July
and August.

Most Of the ball parks are hot dur
ing midseason, but some of them are
hotter than others. Some Of the Wash
ington players claim that their ball lot
registers more on thermometer than
any Of them, but Slim Sallee Of the
Reds begs to differ. Slim says:
"Cincinnati's park is the hottest Of
all. Get down there In the hole in
July and August and you'l find out
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03
Fair Golf Champ.

Mrs. Luther Kennett OF Colorado
has won the golf title of southern
California for the fifth cine. She
claims the womans amateur cham
pionship from her recent victories In
Los Angeles.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1920-07-03

English player that Walter Hagen
professional open champion golfer of
the L. - will meet abroad, Hagen
is p years Of age. NardOn, Ray and
Taylor, English champions, are also
opponents of the young American.
The Monte Vista journal., 1920-09-18

The San Luis valley people
are still pleased with their pea
vincs ~ i fattcning forage for
sheep. When the first pods
are formed the sheep are turn.
ed into the field. The sheep
browse over the tender vines.
leaving many pods and much
foliage In their wake. as they
do not craze SO closely rs
when on shorter pasturage,
At this time Of year the pea
vines are very succulent. juicy
and full Of ssccharinc matter
aud the sheep make rapid
growth and nj the time the
vines are ut maturity the sheep
or lambs are ready for market.
Hogs arc often turned into the
field after the sheep to clean
up the remaining vines. pods
and scattered seeds. They roo,
the soil up In all directions.
giving II q very thorough sur.
face cultivation. M It were. BY
the time the field is cleaned up.
~ only u drove Of hogs can do
il. the whole surface Is plowed
over and over.-Field and
Farm.
The Monte Vista journal., 1920-09-18

csesy . Csmphei,. vho hiss sees
With the Os~s, Western Sugar eom.
May ~ Heosts Hiu6. Nebraska. tos
sess years. has Jus, been promoted
Ia The management Of ths new sue
~ factory erected =, Mitchell. Ncer
The Monte Vista journal., 1920-09-18

The Bowen community held their
annual harvest home festival last
Sunday. Each succeeding one OF
these affairs seems to increase In In
tercsi and In one Of the best ways
the good people Of Bowen show their
faith and their religion.