davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29
sEAMEN,s an

Washington, March 29:-The SUI
preme court in deciding appeals
brought by British ship owners today
upheld the constitutionality of 1.-THE
provisions of the LAFolfette seamen's
act, relating to the payment Of wages
to seamen upon demand.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

A special meeting Of the women's
Catholic Order of Foresters. has been
called; for this evening at 8 o'clock.
1t is planned to have >the members of
this court attend the funeral services
of Mrs. g Hugh Quigley who was n
of their members,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

A special meeting of the Red River
chapter No. 226, o. E. s., will be held
on Tuesday evening at 1880 o'clock
in the Masonic hall. a class of cam
didates will be, initiated at this meet
ing. All members are urged to be
present. "
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

The Moccasin club will mtet at the
home of Mrs. Timothy Ryan. Allen
avenue, Tuesday afternoon.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Warsaw.-The Polish line is with
standing a heavy Rolshevik attack.
with gas, artillery, airplanes. arnnored
trains and cavalry combined in a
furious offensive, says a Polish COM
munique-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

VIM. j.. Murphy left today for Ibis
home in River, Falls. Wis, to visit with
his parents during the Easter vacation.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Misses Laura and Edna Phelan are
visiting at the home Of their sister,
Mrs. Lars Hylden. <
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Miss, Mary Ryan, one of the city
school teachers Of Michigan, N. D.,
arrived in the city yesterday to spend
her Easter vacation. She will have
as Ter guest Miss Liea Roberts ALSO
of the Michigan city schools.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Burkhardt and
sons. Jerome and Robert, left today
for Crookston, where they will re-
main until the water surrounding their
home has abated. They will stay at
the home of Mr.. Burkhardt's parents
while in Crookston. -AE
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Mrs. Frank Holland OF Devils Lake,
N. D.. who spent Sunday at the home
Of Mrs. Joe Raymond Of Park street,
left today for Stephen on an extended
visit. -. "a
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Miss Bernice McCullon. one OF the
teachers in the local schools, left to-
day for her home at st. Cloud to spend
her Easter vacation.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-03-29

Miss Evangeline Burn left for her
home at Thief River Falls, Mimi, to
spend her Easter vacation. ~
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Acid Stomach
Makes the Body Sour
Nine Out Of Ten People
Suffer From II

|, send, is harmful acid, and gases all
over the body. instead OF health and
strength Day and nigh, this ecaseless dam.
age goes on. No matter ho~ strong. is
victim canno, long Withstand the health.
destroying effects Of an acid stomach.
Good news for millions Of sufferers.
Chemist, have found . sure remedy one
,hs, taxi. the acid up and carries |, ou,
OF the body. Of course. when the cause IL
removed. the sufferer ss,s well.
Blos,ins. indigestion. sour. acid. gasy
stomach miserie. all removed. This 10
proven ly over half a million silins folk,
who have taken EAToNic with wonder.
iui benefits. !, can bs obtained from any
druggist. who viii sheerfully refund ito
,nA.ns Coz, II no, entirely satisfactory
Everyone should enjoy IL. benefits. n.
quen,ly the srt table, gives relief.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
PUT OFFICER IN QUANDARy
That Boehe Prisoner Claimed 10 Be
Fellow Townsman Filled Him
With Mixed Emotions.

There Is n good story Of nn Incident
that happened In France when group
NJ officers from a division made up
largely uf easterners wns watching n
column of German prisoners file past.
The column halted for n moment, aud
from the ranks Of prisoners cnme n
voice which snid-not only In good
English. but also In the yernnculnr --
"whcre's the guy from rl,tsburehr
Wondering--and not knowing to
this dny-how news NJ himself and his
native town had penetrated the Ger.
man lines, an officer replied stlilly:
"rm from Pittsburgh, Whyr
"Rcmember Blanks placer the
prisoner inquired.
"rve heard Of IT," the officer ad.
mltted.
II wns bartender there" said the
prisoner
II sounded like a voice from home
yet II came from a boche. And US
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
KILL COMPULSORY
TRAINING MEASURE
SENATE VOTES VERY pEclsivELY
TO SUBSTITUTE A voLuN-
TARY SERVICE PROVISION.
FIGHT IS NOT OVER YET
Plan Is Launched to Strip Bill Of All
Training Provisions-Proposed
Scheme Places Ages at
18 to 28.

Washington. - Compulsory military
training was shelved today in the sen
ate and. after plan Tor voluntary
training OF youths was substituted, Il
fight was started TO eliminate this and
strip the bill OF all training provisions.
The senate voted, 46 to 9, to substi.
tute the voluntary for the compulsory
the compulsory plan. Its defeat was
conceded, and to provide for some
method for training American youths
many advocates Of compulsory train
ing supported the amendment OF Sena'
tor FrelinghuyseH. Incorporating the
voluntary method.
Chairman Wadsworth Of the mill-
tary committee gave notice that a yiS.
orous fight would be made to elm
mate the voluntary plan, under which
all youths between is and IS years Of
| age could enlist for four months
/ training In any year selected by them.
Upon concluding training they would
enter the organized reserve for five
years. and during that period be re
Quired to participate twice In annual
maneuyers lasting two weeks.
In substituting the voluntary for the
compulsory training provisions, 90 re-
publicans and "a democrats supported
the Frelinghuysen amendment, Seven
republicans and two democrats op
posed the substitution, the democrats
being Myers and Pittman.
Advocates cf compulsory training
made a spirited final sta-d. Senator
Chamberlain declared that President
Wilson had advocated the policy. bu'
Senator Hitchcock OF Nebraska. ad
ministration leader. and Senator Nc
Kellar challenged the statement.
The senate vote eliminates compul
sorry military training from consid
GRAFTON in future development Of the
army reorganization bill The hous,
bill has no training provisions, com
pulsory or voluntary. and the enforced
method. therefore. will not come be
fore the conferees.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
MUST MAKE BETTER uUTTeR
imports Emphasize Impressive Iess0"
for Dairymen-Foreisn Conn
petition Active.

To meet foreign competition dairy
formers Of the United States must De
able to produce better quality OF
product and produce and market II
more economically and more eilicieh''
ly, nccori'rs to specialists In the
bureau Of .sarkets, United states ue-
partment Of agriculture.
Arrivals OF shipments Of Danish but
ter are already acl citing prices on the
New York City market. Argentina N
producing nearly three times the
amount OF butter and cheese con
sumed. and some Of the surplus may
h, ,Xpectcd TO come 10 this country
or compete with our products In fer
eirn countries. Before the war 81
BERN was rapidly extending lis dair!
Industry aud when conditions become
settled In that country II may be 81
pec,ed 10 come back rs fnctor W
the worlds market Recently there
hnye been signs NJ interest In dairy
ing In South Africa. and the Industry
as developed In New Zealand and Aus
trnlIa must be reckoned with.
II the dairy products MANUFACTURES
In the United States are of h"tt'i
quality thGn those from other coun,rie'
they need not fear competition. Can
ada's cheese Industry illustrates TIT.
A strict system OF goycrnmcn, super
vision In the training Of cheese
makers, In the operating Of the fac
tories. and In the grazing, marketing
and exporting of the pr duct. exist
there This has tended toward nc
Improvement In the quality OF In
madam cheese until Il ranks with thu
finest on the English markets
The dairy industry In Argentina hai
grown rapidly since the beginning d
the war. Before the war butter eX
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
BATTLE ON BARBERRY
IS BEING CONTINUED
Approximately 100000 Plants
Destroyed in 1919.
Federal and State Authorities Com
blne to Protect Wheat Against
Black Stem Rust-other Crops
Are Attacked.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture)
Approximately 2,OOO0OO common
barberry bushes were dug up and de-
stroyed during 1919 in connection with
the combined efforts Of federal and
state authorities to protect wheat
against black stem rust which cannot
survive unless II Is able to spend one
period in its life cycle on the leaves
of the common harberry. For this
work the past year the federal gov
ernment appropriated sl500oO. The
territory In which the fight was car
ried on comprises Colorado. Indiana,
| Illinois, Iowa. Ohio. Michigan, Mime
sofa, Montana. Nebraska, North pa-
kota, South Dakota, Wisconsin and
Wyoming, which states supplemented
the federal funds 10 considerable de-
gree. The combined expenditures were
small I'm comparison with the size Of
the menace to wheat production by
this disease. Cereal disease experts
In the United States department or
agriculture estimate that the wheat
crop of 1910 in the United States was
reduced 53,OO0,0OO bushels by black
stem rust alone in addition TO damage
by scab and other diseases. This dam
age by black stem rust has only been
exceeded in one previous season,
namely In 1916, when the total reduc-
tion of the wheat crop by this disease
was 2OO,00O,O00 bushels. In addition
to the 1919 loss of 53.0O0.0O0 bushels
Of wheat due to ravages of black stem
rust. there was loss of 1I,4UUC
bushels of oats and 100000 bushels
Of barley due to the same cause.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
the officer Inter confessed he didn't
know whether 10 shake hnnN- with
the fellow or shoot him.
English Judges Robes.

There Is ns much difference In the
gowns worn by British legal li.,hts as
there Is In their wigs. The iohes Of n
high court Judge nre gorgeous nni I'm.
posing. They nre mnde of rich silk and
trimmed with ermlne. Then too. high
court judges carry. but never wenr.
large thrcr.corncred hats. Judges who
preside over lower courts wear much
less gorgeous robes, and do not cnrr,
threc.corncrc hats. A barrlsier's gown
Is made of black nlpncn or -olne sim
llnr material known ns "stun" In
the legal profession. I, Is only
when n bnrrlster hns become X. e.
that he mny don n gown of silk. ror
this reason n kings counsel Is often
referred to ns n silk"
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
A Side Elevation OF Corn-Planter
Equipped With the Device.

objects Is to provide means for
evening and smoothing irregularities
In the surface of the ground due 10
the tracks made by the horses or 10
uneven narrowing and thereby allow
ing the drill TO deposit the seed at
uniform depth beneath the surface.
The device is characterized by It's
simplicity, durability and economy In
manufacture and maintenance.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
GARDEN WORK IS
MOST IMPORTANT
Mistake to Think That Cultivation
Is Done for Soc Purpose Of
Killing Noxious Plants.
SOoTS NEED SUPPLY OF AIR
Soil Particles Are Broken Up and
Plant Food Made Available for
Rootlets-Dust Mulch viii
Retain Moisture.
prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture)

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture)
Most people have an idea that gar
dens are cultivated solely for the pur-
pose of killing weeds. As a matter Of
fact, the killing of weeds is just one
object of garden cultivation. say the
specialists of the United States de-
partment of agriculture. The roots Of
plants require air just the same as do
the tops, and II the ground is packed
or hard or Is sunbaked over the sur
face after beating rain. the roots OF
the plants will turn yellow, and If not
cared for will die. The same thing is
true where the land Is poorly drained
and waterlogged. The water keeps
out the air and the roots cannot feed
the plants.
Cultivation has another object, in
that II breaks up the soil particles
and makes plant food available for
the feeding rootets OF the plants.
Many persons, however, make the mis-
take Of cultivating too deeply, and by
so doing cut Off or injure the feeding
rootlets and deprive the plant Of its
source of nourishment and support.
Frequent shallow cultivation during
dry weather results In the formation
Of layer Of fine dust which serves as
q mulch or blanket to retain moisture.
cuItIvatIns After Rains.
The soil should always be cultivated
Just as soon as It is sufficiently dry TO
be safely worked after heavy rains. II
II is not cultivated, crust forms. the
surface bakes and the crops are in
jured. The same will apply where ir-
rigation is used, and It has been found
best to give the soil thorough soak
Ing, then cultivate as soon as II Is dry
enough, and apply no more water un'
I'll absolutely necessary.
The hoe and the steel rake are the
most important tools for cultivating
the small garden. On larger scale
wheel hoe and horse cultivator
may be used to advantage. Even
where horse-drawn tools are occasion.
ally used. the greater part of the
work. especially during dry weather
may be performed by means Of com
mon steel rake. II Is not necessary
to go very deeply into he soil, but
merely to stir the surface.
A Tool That Helps.
A handy little tool for loosenlng the
soil can be made from a piece of thin
board two inches wide and fourteen
inches long, with one end whitfield
down to form handle and the oppo
ste end provided with three No. OF
No. 3 box nails or wire brads. This
little homemade implement can he
used very soon after rain to loosen
the surface, so that any small seeds
can break through. The wheel-hoe
outfits are provided with number OF
different shovels and scratchers
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Par, Of One OF Shipments Of Danish
Butter Arriving In New York Which
Have Caused American Dairy In
terests 10 See the Possibility OF
Growing Foreign Competition.

ports from that country ,o,alcd 3.2G2
tons a year; In 1913 they were Ave
times that Cheese exports were fur
exceeded by the imports In ipl3 Now
the conditions are rcycrscd-ovrr Gnn
tons of cheese being exported IN 1918
Today mos, ~ these exports are
going 10 European markets, bu,
should conditions become favorable II
may be expected that some NJ these
will come To this country The bu.
rcau Of markets warns dnlrymcn 10 b,
prepared to meet tlhs cui .,vuti,n.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
DIFFICULT CHURNlNi CAUSES


Difficult churnlng may be due To- scv.
ernl factors:
To" thin cream, II should test he
tween ~ To ~ per cent Fat.
wrong churulng temperature ~ the
cream sixty degrees ls about right.
w u Few Instances /, may be- due Ia
the action Of certain germs.
Ia som" Instances II may be- due 10
feeding foods when produce a lnrs,
percentage of hard in,g.
Sour cream churns easier thnn swce,
cream.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
CANS BETTER THAN BUCKETS
Most Convenlen. for Collecting MIX
at Barns and Conveying II 10
the House.

MIX md cream from even few
cows can De- much more conveniently
handled In regular milk cans than In
the shallow pans and widc.mouthcd
buckets commonly used. Cans ARE con.
vcnlcnt for collecting the milk nj tho
barn and transferring II to the house.
These cans mny be- bought In ynri.
Gus sizes. For handling cream aud
skimmils where separators nrc used.
or even where cream IL set To sour for
butterlnakinr, the Shotgun eau" Ia
very c"ny n,cnt II can be- easily GOV.
cred aud set IN water aud IL conven.
lent 10 handle.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
SORE SHOULDERS IN SPRING
o,e.Half Ounce Of Sweet Niter, IS
Drops Of Iodine, Mixed With Oil,
Is Favored.

When horses begin to get sore
shoulders In the spring, try one.half
ounce of sweet nitre, % drops Of tine
ture Of iodine. mixed with three ounces
of lard or olive oil. Clean the sore
spots thoroughly with water and ap-
ply this mixture AT night after col
lar has been removed. II is very cool
ing aud healing.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
WINDBREAK FOR AN ORCHARD
Wlndstorms Break Limbs Of Trees
When Loaded With Fruits-Ever-
greens Give Protection.

An orchard often needs the protec-
tion Of an evergreen windbreak. Wind.
storms break the limbs when loaded
with fruit or scatter unripened fruit
on the ground. BY lessening the force
Of the wind against the orchard II Is
sometimes possible to reduce the In.
Jury during storms.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
SOILS OF MUCH IMPORTANCE
Where Heavy or Of Gumbo Type kar.
diest Of Varieties o; Fruit Should
Be Planted.

Soils have much TO do with the
fruit growing. II your soil Is very
heavy or Of gumbo type, choose the
hardest varieties. Also plant n few
Of the native fruits that may be grow.
Ing In your vicinity.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
XIII Weeds Younq.
FALLEN LEAVES AID GARDEN


Many people burn fallen leaves,
which is very wnsteful practice. ny
these leaves. besides containing con.
siderable amount OF plant food. are
of the greatest value in loosenlng
heavy soils. They should he dug into
the garden to rot and help TO grow
better crops In later years.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Would Buy Ships.

Washington.-of Offers OF large ship
ping interests to purchase the 20 fur
mer German passenger liners taken
over by the government during the
war. are under consideration by the
shipping board.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
SMOOTHS SURFACE OF FIELD
Planter Attachment Permas Oepos
ttins Seed at Uniform Depth
Device 10 Simple.

The Scientific American, In Illus
trating and describing a llanter at
tachment. the invention Of i. l. Class
on of Ottawa, H., says:
The invention relates TO planter
attachments and one Of the principal
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Remedies for Cholera.

Old.fnshioned Turkish pl 'slcians
have nty Of remedies for :holera.
An agate In the pocket and n hyacinth
worn near the neck nrc much esteemed.
hut the bone OF dead child carried In
the pocket Is regarded MS nearly as
eflcacious.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Sort Truck In Cellars.

Fruits and vegetables from your gar.
den. which have been stored IN boxes,
baskets, barrels. and bins should be
sorted over TO remove decayed specl.
mems which mny infect .he rest.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
To investigate Police.

New INSTRUMENTATION Of the
bank accounts and stock speculations
OF five police officials was started by
Assistant District Attorney Smith.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Cannot EIs Prices.

Washington. Because Of conditions
in the Cuban sugar industry 1t would
not be possible to fix price for the
crop, President Menooal said in ca
blegram.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Claude kltehln Stricken.

Washington Representative C'aude
Kitchin OF North Carolina. democratic
leader In the last congress. was
stricken with a slight attack OF par.
alysis.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Garden Must Be Planned,

No garden is real success unless
II has been carefully planned, plo,
worked out on paper to hest utilize
the ground and to provide for a wise
crop rotation.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30

East ST Louis. Incomplete 70.
turns showed that the recently organ.
iEcd labor party was victorious In mu.
nicipal elections here and In Belle.
Vile. Harrisylllc and NJ dorado.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Save Sprlno Plus.

The farmer that begins early to save
his spring pigs will be well paid for
10 doing. Clean up the hog house.
Carry out all dirt, manure and trash.
Disinrect all parts thoroughly.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Seaplane Is Wrecked.

Washington Navy seaplane N9
was completely wrecked when II fell
from tail spin into Pensacola Bay,
the navy department was informed
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
DON'T FORGET CLOVER

Corn, wheat, and clover.
That Is the most important
rotation IN America.
Where clover " no longer
grown. yields are beginning to
decline.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Crops for Rouuh Land.

Smooth and attractive root crops
can not be grown on rough land. II
pays to prepare the soil thoroughly
before planting.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Jed Tunklna

Jed Tunkins ueys that In the o,d
days n political Office was irlze
awarded to the man who could make
the best sIeech.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Belshes Jatio, Wo,v u.,-

the co" II not by nnin-, n bcavv
s sud r'ch 'nllker nil the h,lanced ~.
her such. wa "'' ina"
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30

To produce choice milk ons n, ode N
oe a crank on cleanliness ~ =. never
yet weary " cleaning un
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Most Economical Producer.

The dairy COW is the most cconom.
''n' producer n human food that tho
world knows anything nhout
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30
Soil Must BE Drained.

Plants cannot thrive with their roots
IN water. Soils must he well drained
| II garden crops are TO succeed.
The Crittenden press., 1920-04-30

adapted for the different types Of work
to he performed. These implements
have the advantage that one can go
over the garden very rapidly and
break up the surface Of the soil In q
comparatively short time. II is gen.
orally necessary, however, to follow
with the hoe TO remove any weeds tha,
have been destroyed by the wheel cul.
tivator.
XIII Weeds Young.
II should he borne In mind that the
time TO kill weeds Is when they are
Just coming through the ground II
allowed to become established. II Is
much more difficult to get rid OF them
than II they are taken in time. II the
top two inches OF soil II kept con,
tinuously and thoroughly looscned, nc
serious difficulty In keeping out weed,
is probable.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-16
CONFERENCE WILL
DISCUSS PROBLEMS
National City Planning Or,
ganization Will Consider
Varied Subjects at Meet.

CINCINNATI. O., April 15.-Rail-
road terminal projects. the .automo-
6f1e congestion problem and the
zoning system. will be the principal
topics OF discussion al the National
city Planning conference which win
Be held IN Cincinnati from April 70
20 % inclusive.
The problems above mentioned
have been debated and studied for
years and the years accumulation
% material Is expected TO develop
into a uniform course OF action.
In conjunction with the confer
ence there will be held a varied and
extensive exhibit OF city planning
matter. The first days session will
be devoted TO reports Of progress
made in city planning by the follow
ing cities: Newark, ~. J.. Roch tester,
n. z; Detroit; Chicago. Pittsburg;
at Louis: Flint, Mich. and Kings
port, Tenn
The problems OF railroad termin-
ais viii be presented by Nelson W.
Lewis. president Of the conference
and chief engineer OF the city OF
New York The other mem bers OF
the railroad terminals committee are
william J. Wilgus, chief engineer OF
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-16

the New York Central railway SIS
TEN. George +. Hooker Of Wash
ington. Z. p. Goodrich, New York
City and Charles B. Cheney. Of Port
land, Ore Morris A Black. OF Cleve-
land, will be chairman OF the third
day session at which regional plan
ming will be the chief topic The re-
port on the subject will be SUD
mitted By Frederick Olmstead.
chairman OF the committee having
70 IN charge Zoning also will be
discussed on that day.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-16
Announce Program For
Knife and Fork Club

Coningsby Dawson, author and
war correspondent, will give his lee
ture Germany Revisited" al the
regular meeting OF the Knife and
Fork club Tuesday night Ellis
Parker Butler, humorist. is also on
the program.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-16
Kuppenheimer
good Clothes

Are an example of the kind of quality this store
believes in. We have them here for you, because
we KNOW they give men maximum service
long wear. because they meet the demands of
men who like good style, fine materials and bet
ter workmanship.