davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
GRAIN PRICES

CHICAGO, Aug. THE good rains
over Illinois and Indiana have soften
ed the bull side. In addition the war
scare looks fadeaway. Cash stun
easy. English wheat demand waits
on receipts of primary points. Elk
port inquiry for oats very small. These
big crops will have to be moved and
farm loans, etc, must be liquidated.
Government report due Monday 1:15,
Chicago time. In millions Snow
guesses s43 wheat; 1898 corn; 1850
oats. Goodman guesses 1913 wheat;
3,01S corn, and 1,412 oats. We look
for another grain dip on which would
buy all grains and realize on the
bulges.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
ORDERS STRIKE
Continued from Page One)
f necessary, but only as a last re


sort.
WEST FRANKFORT. Ill, Aug. L
SPORADIC rioting broke out again In
West Frankfort today. Louis Carrarl.
40 wears old, was shot and beaten to
death. This is the first known death
since Thursday.
Militiamen continued to patrol the
streets of West Frankfort today.
Brieadier General Frank P. Wells
and colonel Frank Taylor Of the ILL
nois national guard, who have taken
charge of the situation, said they did
not know just when the troops would
be recalled.
Efforts of national guard officers to
learn the identity of five persons re-
ported to have been killed in the riot
ing. were unavailing. This led the
officers to express the belief that none
was killed.
Forty Men are Beaten
About 40 men, mostly Italians, were
beaten by the rioters.
Mayor Len Fox and Sheriff Robert
II Watkins, likewise said they did
not believe any deaths resulted from
Thursday nights lawlessness. The
nroperty damage caused by the out
break will not exceed $4,000, they as
serted.
All was quiet in the Italian section
where the attacks Of the rioters cen.
tered.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

small business men should be sharp
ly modified
He suggested, in lieu of excess
profits taxes. "a small tax, probably of
one or IN per cent ON the total bust
ness OF every going concern" He also
urged making the holders of hidden
wealth pay their share (of taxes) with
those whose property is in sight"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
MARKETS

Cattle - Market lower; fair to good
shippers, s12.Oo914.O0; good to choice
butchers. s11.Oo012.oo; fair to med
Ium butchers, s1o.oo@11.oo; good to
choice heifers. s1oOo@12.oo; fair to
good heifers, s700@9.O0; fair to good
fat cows, s700@SO0; bologna COWS.
bulls, $3O0@5.O0; butcher bulls. $500
$3.50; bologna bulls, $500 @ 500;
calves, $10.O0@13.50.
Sheep-Market steady: sheep So 0c
$500; lambs, $1000@12.00.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
(By Associated Press)

PITTSBURG, Pa. Aug. 7,-Hogs-
Receipts, 1900; market higher; heav-
les. $15.75@16.0O; heavy Workers.
s16.25@17O0; light Workers, $1,000;
pigs, $16.00G1650.
Sheep and Lambs-Receipts, 200;
market steady; top sheep, $500; top
lambs, $500.
Calves - Receipts, 500; market
steady; top, $500.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
LOCAL GRAIN MARKET
Richmond flour mills are paying
$500 for No 2.
LOCAL QUOTATIONS
Furnished by Whelan)
DIlIlNlf.

Oats, Coo; dye. $40; straw per
ton, $500; corn, s14O per bushel.
bushel
Cottonseed Meal per ton, S78; per
cwt., $4OO: oil Meal, per ton, $4,000;
cwt, s4.25; Tankage so per cent, sos
per ton, cwt. $685.: Tankage so per
cent, s113 per ton: cwt.. $500; Quaker
Dairy Feed. per ton. $4,000: per cwt..
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
(By Associated PreSS)

BUFFALO. n. Y, Aug 7.-Cattle-
Receipts, 800; slow. Calves-Receipts,
500; fairly active; 81 lower; $6.00@19.
Hogs-Receipts, 1900; steady to 8
cents higher; heavy, S1600@16.50;
mixed, s1720@174O; Workers, light
Workers and pigs. s17.25@17.40; roughs
s130O@1350; stays, $S.OOd1O. Sheep
and Lambs-Receipts 600; steady; I'M
changed,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
Circuit Court

David Bradshaw, Richmond, 81
years old, was arraigned before Judge
Bond in circuit court Saturday and
pleaded not guilty to a charge Of
criminal assault on a 13-year-old girl.
Trial Of the case will be later.
Judge Bond granted Naomi G. Stout
a divorce from Henry Stout on the
ground Of failure to provide, and is
sued an order restoring to her her
former name, Naomi G. Lane.
Ida NJ. Paxton was granted a divorce
from Alpheus G. Paxton, on the ground
OF failure to provide, and her former
name, Ida NJ. Smith, was ordered re-
stored
The court received application for
change Of Judge in the case of Louis
Ach against Ruth B. Underhill and AL
fred C. Underhill. to recover damages
for fraud Demand 5000.
Suit was filed in circuit court by
Isaac w. Brubaker against Alfred C.
Underhill and Ruth B. Underhill for
action on promisory note and to fore
close mortgage. Demand $4,000.
Petition for order to sell certain
personal property in the case of Han.
ora Gavin against Edgar Herbert ct
al was filed in circuit court.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

Gy Associated Press)

CINCINNATI. Aug. 7.-Wheat-No
2 red, $247; No. 3 red, 81 44@2,46;
other grades as to quality, $2.2562.4o
Corn-No white, 1890 .64; No.
8 white, S1.62@163: No. white, 81 60
@162; No. yellow, s1.62 @1.63; No.
8 yellow, $161@1.62; No. yellow.
$1590161; No. 2 mixed, $1.61 q 162.
Oats-8O a SIC. Rye-$1.94 q 1875.
Hay-$25. 00036.00.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
(Ry Associated PreSS)

TOLEDO, O., Aug. 7.-Cloverseed-
Prime cash, 1000; March, $4,000;
Oct, s2O.O5; Dec. $3.50, Alsike-
Prime cash, 5000; March. $21.00;
Oct. $21.4O; Dec, s2O,40. Timothy
Prime cash, 1917. $4.45; 1918, $4.45;
1919, s4.55 March, s4.65; Sept, $3.50;
Oct, 81 40; Dec, $4.45.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

CHICAGO, Aug. " heat-No. 2
red. $2.45; No, 2 hard, $2.43@2.45.
Corn-No. 2 mixed, $1.54a.
Oats-No. white, 791a@79k.
Oats-No. 5 white, 741a G791ac.
Pork-Nominal; ribs, $15.O0@16.25;
lard, $1S.75.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
DAYTON MARKET
Corrected by Mclean & Company
DAYTON, o. Bell Phone, East %,
Home 1925.

DAYTON, Ohio, Aug. 7.-Hogs-Re-
ceipts, four cars; market, 25c higher;
choice heavies, ITO pounds and up,
1900; butchers and packers, $500;
heavy Workers., $15.50016.00; light
Workers. S15.00@15.50; choice fat
sows, s1200012.50; common to fair
sows, 1.00@12.00; pigs, S13@13.5O;
stays, $S.00@10.00.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
PRODUCE MARKET

(By Associated Press)
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, Aug. Eggs
"A 045 cents dozen.
Butter-F'resh prints, 56@57 cents.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

(By Associated Press)
LOCAL HAY MARKET.
Steady; No. l Timothy, $500;
Glover, $25.0OQ $1,000.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
timothy, s27.50@2s.50; No. clover,
$27.O0@27.50.
BUTTER QUOTATIONS.

BUT TER QUO n IONS.
The wholesale price for creamery
butter is So cents a pound. Butter
fats delivered In Richmond, bring SO
cents a pound.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
CHICAGO GRAIN RANGE
furnished by E. w. WAGNER & CO.,
Ini AaAIAnal Rank RIIlld.

ina. Phone 1925.
CHICAGO, Aug. Z. - Following is
the range Of futures on Chicago Board
of Trade today:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

Besides bringing up seven children
of her own, Mrs. Katherine Glover, col
ored woman of Springfield, ILL.,, has
taken q other to care for
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

unchanged.
Eggs-Receipts 1854 cases; market
unchanged.
Live Poultry-Market higher; fowls
SAC; broilers, 42@45c.
Potato market very weak; receipts
81 cars. Eastern, $6OO@625 barrel
Missouri and Kansas, early Ohios
$325G3.35
CINCINNATI, Aug. Butter fat
steady.
Esgs-Steady: prime firsts, ACC;
firsts, 44c; seconds, 36c.
Poultry-Quiet; springers, 40c; hens
35c; turkeys, 35c.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

An adult sea lion has been known tt
eat "A salmon in day.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

National debts of the world now az
gregate 265 billion dollars.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07

(By Associated Press)
INDIANAPOLIS, Aug. 7-Hay-No
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-08-07
LIBERTY BONDS

(By ASsOClatCd PresS)
NEW YORK, Aug. 7-Prices or
Liberty bonds today were:
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
johnson Finds Comfort
In Result in Illinois
asserts He You'd Haze Won
if His Name Had Been Print
ed nn the Primary BALLOT

Senator Hiram W. Johnson last
night wired Il his Eastern campaign
manager, Angus McSween. that il his
name had been on the primary ballot
in Illinois he undoubtedly would have
won. His message read:
1.-The most significant and remark
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Cillett Denies Anderson
Misappropriation Charge
Asserts State Comptroller Made
Investigation and Found New
Lebanon Accounts Correct
Fro,n a Staff Correstondent


ALBANY, April ID. - Charges that
Assemblyman Ransom H. Gillett, Re-
publican, of Columbia County, while a
supervisor of the town of New Leb-
anon misappropriated funds Of the
town were made to-day by William II.
Anderson, state superintendent of the
Anti-Saloon League.
Mr.. Anderson made these charges in
an open letter to the Assembly and
asked that the Assembly investigate
Mr.. Gillett's record. In answering
Anderson's accusations Mr.. Gillett de-
clared that upon going to war he
who continued it in his name. During
his absence, he said, charges of mis-
appropriation were made by some Of
Mr.: Gillett asked the State Comp
troller to make an investigation. The
accounts and balances we're found cro-
rect, according to Mr.. Gillett, the only
fault being that the funds were not
handled in the prescribed manner, but
this same criticism was directed
against the town board.
81 have been threatened by people
who | suppose are connected with the
AntiSaloon League. that unless I drop
the beer and boxing bills they would
blast my character and reputation >
said Mr.. Gillett. 81 suppose that this
latest charge is the carrying out of
that threat. 1t is for that reason
recently stated that blackmail is Just
as bad as bribery in attempting to
get legislators to block or support bills
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Bill to Permit
City Milk Sale
Passes Senate
Pasteurization Also Author
lied i'm Measure Which
Burlingame Is Accused
by Thompson of Ducking
State Commission Loses
Governor Says Cause Of
Humanity Is Sacrificed
in Defeat of Board Plan
From a stat Correspondent

ALBANY, April 14.-The Senate to-
day passed the Thompson bill, au-
thorizing New York City to engage
in the pasteurization and sale of milk.
The measure was voted out Of the COM
mittee on agriculture by a vote of
29 to %, and passed Immediately after
by a vote of % to %. Senator Bur-
lingame, of Brooklyn, was the only
absentee. Thompson accused Burlin-
game of "ducking."
Majority Leader ]. Henry Walters
effectively killed another Thompson
bill, that of creating state milk COM
to both producer and consumer.
Senator Walters played the entire
keyboard of parliamentary strategy to
prevent the bill from being discharged
from committee. He won by vote of
28 to %. In order to prevent another
move to bring the measure out of
committee, he ordered a slow roll call
for the reconsideration of the vote,
which remained unchanged on this
question. A motion by Senator Thomp-
son to have the vote tabled was de-
feated, 26 to "a
Charging that the majority in the
Senate has "sacrificed humanity's cause
on tho altar of selfish desire," Gov
ernor Smith tonight issued state
ment regrettng the, defeat of the state
milk commission bill.
"Without regard to party affilia-
tions," said the Governor, thinking
men throughout this state recognize
in this measure distinct and for
ward step in the interest of general
public health and welfare. Humanity's
cause has been sacrificed on the altar
of selfish desire and the interests of
the whole people have been subordi-
mated to the wishes of the few, thor
oughly misguided as to their conclu-
sions."
The opposition to the bills, which
embody the recommendations made by
Governor Smiths fair price milk COM
mittee, was mainly centered on the
state commission measure. The prn-
cipal objection voiced against the bill
was that it did not specify the limit
up to which the city may engage in
1t was explained by Senator Thomp-
son that the chief object of the meas
urc is to take over the pasteurization
plant now operated by Nathan Straus
and furnishing milk cheap to the city's
poor. Senator Adon P. Brown, Repub-
lican, chairman of the Agriculture
Committee, maintained the bill virtu-
ally permits the city to 60 into the
milk business on as large scale as it
may deem fit.
"If New York City is ever vested
with this power" he said, at will ac-
quire all the milk for that municipality
and will sell it at prices below costs"
He added that in the end the taxpayers
would have to pay for the cost of oper-
alton. as.
Charges that there must be some
connection between the farmers and
the milk distributors were made by
Senator James J. Walker, minority
leader "If the farmer is honest and
not getting fair price he should not
object to this bill which will give us
a chance to find out who is the prof
itcer," he declared
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Illinois Primary Vote
Cheers Wood Supporters
Generals Shouting Against the
''Farorite Son. Remarkable,
Declares Senator Moses

From The Tr1bnne's Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON, April 14-"By the
remarkably strong showing he made
yesterday against Governor Lowden in
the latter's home state General Leon
ard Wood has once again demonstrated
clearly the depth Of the nationwide
feeling among Republican voters that
he should be the party nominee at the
Chicago convention" said Senator
George H. Moses, Southern campaign
manager for General Wood, to-day
Entirely without the aid of a pow
erful and well-oiled state political ma
chine, such as was at the command
Of Governor Lowden: almost without
newspaper support in the state and in
the face Of Lowden's personal pop
ularity and executive record, General
Wood gave him a good race for the
preference vote Of his own home folks.
Wood received 40 per cent of the
total vote cast for the two men, and
this with only few weeks for cam
paignlng in state as densely popu-
lated as Illinois. where it was almost
impossible to reach thousands of voters
at all.
an view of the large vote for Wood,
l do not see how the Illinois delega-
tion, after it has given a complimen-
tary vote for Lowden, can fail to give
it's support to Wood, and I am fully
convinced that majority of their
number will be found there when they
find their Governor has no chance for
the nomination."
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15

necessity for reform than there is in
the very budget that came to me within
the last ten days.
What the budget plan will do is to
stop the Legislature from increasing
budgetary. items above the requests
made by department heads and by the
Governor, charged with the admins
trative duties Of the Office to which the
appropriation is made.
Publicity for Funds -ss>
cone Of the salutary features Of a
Governors budget system is the neces-
sity for making public all additions
made to it by the Legislature for what
ever reason and incidentally recurring
that the reasons be made public.
The adoption Of this plan means
progress. in the government of the
state and I do not think that / have to
dwell. very long upon the question of
how hard it is to get that under the
present system.
III you want. the Governor responsi-
BILE to the people, give him the power"
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Governor Attacks
Minority Opposing
His Budget Plan
''P1ace Holders Who Fear for
Positions and Legislative
Leaders, He Says, Seek to
Kill Reconstruction Bills
From a StoT corresponden,

ALBANY, April 14-Governor Smith
tonight, before the Women's Civic
League Of Albany, attacked the legis-
lative leaders for holding up his re-
construction program, which. he said,
reorganizes the state government on
"m modern, efficient and economic
basis"
The Governor began his attack by
calling attention to the fact that these
measures have been indorsed by prom
inent citizens of the state, irrespective
Of politics, by Chambers of Commerce
and other civic bodies.
"The only influence opposed to the
proposed changes" said the Governor,
"is that Of place holders, who fear
for the future safety of their posi-
tions."
The bills, which are sponsored in
the Senate by Republican, l.. W. II.
Gibbs, of Buffalo, will be brought up
for discussion tomorrow when Sen
ator Gibbs moves to discharge the
Judiciary Committe from further con-
sideration of them.
Governors Term Too Short
1.-THE question to be determined, ~
said the Governor, "is whether or not
small but influential group will have
the power to defeat the will of the
great majority of the taxpayers Of
the state in whose interest the plan
is put forward. The very apparent
inconsistencies in this government,
which it is intended to remedy, give
ri-e to no argument. Nobody has at
tempted to explain why the state
should maintain six different cngin-
eering bureaus.
= Nobody has offered any reason why
the state should have six different tax
collecting agencies. Nobody has given
any good reason why the 1877 different
agencies of government. spread out all
dated into eighteen different depart.
ments, with their various duties CO.
ordinated and their overhead expense
materially reduced.
Senator Sage himself, the only out.
spoken opponent Of the plan, admits
that this could be done, but neverthe-
less is standing in the way of doing it.
at is conceded by every thinking
man and woman throughout the state
that term Of two years for the Gov
ernor is entirely too short.
at is a we'll known fact to every stu
dent Of our state government that no
man, unless he shall have enjoyed long
legislative experience, can understand
anything about the government of this
state in the short term for which he is
elected.
Senator Sage taxes exception to the
executive budget. That might we'll be
expected, because the Legislature natu-
rally is jealous of its prerogative to
control the expenditures of the state
But at no time in it's history has there
been more abundant evidence Of the
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Oil Shortage Predicted
Asphalt Men Warned by U. S
Survey Director


was called to the attention of business
men by Director George Otis Smith, Of
the United States Geological Survey, at
the annual luncheon of the Asphalt AS
sociation yesterday at the Engineers
Club.
There was an increased consumption
of about 100000 barrels in January
and February over the consumption Of
the same months a year ago." he said.
ut caused heavy draft upon our stored
crude OIL"
The following were elected officers of
the Asphalt Associations: j. R. Draney,
United States Asphalt Refining Com
pany, president; j. NJ. Woodruff, Sim
clair Refining Company, vice president,
and Herbert Spencer, Standard Oil Com
pany Of New Jersey, treasurer.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
. Benevolent" Convict.
Alters Prison Recorde

A kindhearted crook in Sing Sine h..
been browsing among the commitm.,.
papers Of inmates and altering them sn
as to shorten their prison terms. VA.
den Lewis E. Lawes discovered yest.r.
day. Immediately after the discoverv
two former wire-tappers, John Parker
and John Kent, whose papers had been
altered, were locked up.
It Is not believed that these men a;a
the altering, but it is thought that thew
were cognizant of it. Their papers.
signed by Judge Rosalsky, stated oriri.
nauy that the pair had spent twelva
days in Jail before being sent to SIM
Sing. This had been changed to read
"forty-two."
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Publishers Printing Company
213 West 25th Street
TeIephon, Chelsea 1910

able occurrence in this campaign is
the number in Illinois who yesterday
wrote in my name. Had my name
been on the ballot we undoubtedly
would have carried the state"
"Any statement that we we're parties
to the 'write-in' movement for John
son in Illinois is without foundation"
said Mr.. McSween. Senator johnson
at the beginning Of the campaign an
nounced that he would not go into
Illinois, as he believed Governor Low
den entitled to the delegation from his
own state.
'Thc next primary election is in
New Jersey on April 81, We have
delegates nominated in nine of the
twelve districts. and two delegates-at-
large running. In this connection, Sen
ator Frelinghuysen has pledged HIM
self to support Senator johnson If
the Senator gets the preferential vote
of the state. A letter pledging sup
port on the same basis has been re-
ceived from Senator Edge"
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Averts Print Paper Strike
Wage Contract Renewed With
Advance Of 20 Per Cent

Danger of a strike in newsprint paper
mills was eliminated yesterday when Of
ficials Of the Pulp and Paper Mill Work.
ers' Union, and leading manufacturers
reached a wage agreement at confer
cnce in the Murray Hill Hotel The ex-
isting contracts have been renewed for
another year with 90 per cent advance
to the workers.
E. B. Murray, of the Union Bag and
Paper Corporation, representing the en-
ployees. presided at the conference. The
union delegation was headed by ]. T.
Carey, president Of the International
Brotherhood of PAPER Workers.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Lowden's Lead in Illinois
Primary Put at 74,8l3
General Woods Total, With
249 Precincts To. Be Heard
From. Is 150.426

CHICAGO, April Ex-Governor r. 9.
Lowden's plurality over General Leon
ard Wood in Yesterdays Presidential
preference primary tonight stood at
74,S13. With sixty-three out of 1o2
counties complete and with only 249
precincts out of $500 in the state MISS
ing, Governor Lowden's vote was 1884,
239 and General Woods 159,426.
Senator Hiram W. Johnson, of Cali
fornia, whose name was written in,
polled $1,000 votes, Of which 4O,881
were cast in Cook County. Johnson
votes were recorded in 1,056 precincts
outside of Cook County
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
Army Officers in New Bill
Greatly Reduced by Senate

WASHINGTON, April lathe num-
Der of officers authorized by the army
reorganization bill was reduced in the
Senate to-day from $4,000 to 16,993, due
to the defeat Of compulsory universal
military training.
Two major generals, five brigadier
generals and forty colonels were among
the officers dispensed with, Chairman
Wadsworth Of the Military Committee
proposing the amendment.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15
p. P. u. !. G..
Printing Facts

THE paragraph you are now
l. reading is set in ten-point
type, loaded. That is, there is
thin strip of lead between each
line of type. This makes for legi-
bility. 1t is figured that an
average Of sixteen words can be
set to a square inch, when the
type is ten-point loaded.
You will note how much harder
it is to read this paragraph, which
is the same type as the paragraph
above, but is set solid. Ofcourse,
no one would ever set type solid
if it were not for economy. In
type of ten-point size, twenty-one
words can be set to the square
inch, or about Is per cent. more
than when the lines are loaded.
But in advertising matter, the text
should be so legible and attractive
that "he that runs may read"
New-York tribune., 1920-04-15

WASHINGTON, April 14.-A resolu-
tion requesting the Secretary of State,
with the approval of the President, to
cause representations to be made to the
British government for the immediate
trial of citizens of Ireland arrested and
locked up because of their fight in "be-
half of freedom and independence" was