davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28

the fling of bill Of particulars by
Attorney General Newton and res
olution to permit the appearance Of
Charles E. Hughes and the rest of the
special committee of the Bar Associa-
tion Of the City Of New York as rep
resentatiyes of the people again went
over for a day.
This delay was caused by Majority
Leader Adler rising to debate the reso-
lutions. This act OF itself deferred
action on the resolutions for twenty
four hours. Accordingly there was no
debate on them.
Assemblyman Maurice Bloch, Demo
crat, of New York, did not press his
motion of last night calling for the
appearance of Speaker sweet, Attorney
General Newton and Senator Lusk as
witnesses before the judiciary Commit
tee. At the end of the session Mr..
Bloch said he might bring up the
matter tomorrow.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Moscow Proclamation
Is Food for Debate

II will Withdraw that as a statement
Of fact" MIR. Stedman replied. 81 re-
alize that it is only proper for me to
make a statement of that kind in the
opening of my case, but I am saying
that because l feel that if it is to be
material in the consideration of the
committee it should be connected, and
we should not be shifted from one
angle to another, here and there.
think that ought to be connected if
you have the evidence"
"the Moscow proclamation was circu-
lated by the literary department of the
Socialist party of America, a bureau
created under the Socialist constitution
for circulation of their own propa-
ganda."
"My answer to that is twofold,' re-
turned Stedman. "First, I think there
is great deal Of doubt as to whether
it was second, if it was circulated, it
might be circulated with thousand
different leaflets and pamphlets, but the
party does not adopt the theories Of
the different writer's whose books m ight
be sold by them"
The objection was overruled.
The stenographic report of Wald-
mans address at the Brownsville meet
chairman at that meeting was Charles
Solomon, another of the suspended AS
semblymen.
After assailing the blockade of So
Wet Russia and the maintenance of
American troops in Russia, he took up
the charge that the government of
Lenine had nationaized women.
would intelligent persons such as I
believe you are, even if there were no
arguments against it, believe that such
thing would happen? | believe that
Tammany Hall could produce a thing
like that. Why? Because they did
produce it. They did produce it, on
Forty-second street, on Fourteenth
street, the houses of vice and prostitu-
ton, which numbered to the point of
10000 in capitalistic America. which is
a product Of not Soviet Russia but of
capitalistic America"
At the end of the reading of the
Transcription Of the speech. Mr.. Sted-
man conducted lengthy cross-exami-
nation of Willard B. Bottome, a Su-
preme Court stenographer. who report
ed the address, testing him as to his
accuracy
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
% o.
@D
q q
Y our w ife
Spends 47C

Pick out some trihing
article that you do not con-
slider in your household
expenses-say, havoring ex-
tracts. Assume that your
wife spends only the average
amount spent by all house
wives in the country-47
cents a year. = Surely this is
a trif1e, and yet, even at this
rate, Delineator f a mill e S
spend 81, ,594 a day for flavor
ing extracts. No matter
what you make. be it great
Or. small, if it is a good article
used in American homes,
there is a vast audience
awaiting your message in
the columns Of
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
lsture at each session to make suf-
ticient appropriation for the mainte-
nance thereof"
Predicts Birth
OF Dictatorship

The pamphlet. "The Dictatorship Of
the Proletariat" written in Yiddish and
bound in glaring red, was the first Of
the long series of articles and mani
festoes read into the record. Portions
of this were read in last week and
brought forth storm of protest from
counsel for the defense, who claimed
that the excerpts we're not fair IN
dication Of the content of the article
This pamphlet, after discussing the
varying attitudes of the diverging cults
of socialism, predicted the advent Of
the socialist revolution and the estab-
lishment of proietariat dictatorship
"The great task of the Socialist
movement" it concluded, "is to create
an army in the country which should
be ready to make the Socialist revo-
luton, when the suitable moment ar
Yives.
"This army must know its aims and
the method of attaining these aims 1t
must be an intelligent army Every
soldier in it must himself know
the way. the plans, the strategy. The
Socialist soldiers must not be blind
sheep under the command of a gen
eral Such an army is good only in
a fight for the darkness of reaction,
not in q fight for light and freedom.
At present, it is not at all difficult
TO muster and instruct Socialist
army
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
India Bars Enemy Aliens

DELHI, Jan. 27.-The Indian govern
ment has prohibited enemy aliens from
entering India. This prohibition will
extend over period of five years al
least.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28

"Mr. Chairman" said Mr.. Stedman,
when the reading had been concluded,
II want to move to strike this out, for
the reason that up to the present there
is no evidence showing that the docu-
ment ever was read or ever indorsed
before or by the national convention
Of the Socialist party, and no evidence
that any OF the Assemblymen who are
on hearing before you has expressed
any opinion upon. j. or that they had
any knowledge of its contents.
II am not, of course, questioning the
accuracy or the prophecy of the docu-
ment issued by any parliamentary body
or association; whether true or not the
future may tell, but that the party in
dorsed it would expect proof Of be-
fore it is admitted"
81 will admit it," the chairman re-
piled and let them furnish the proof
if they have got it,"
Mr.: Stanchiield then read the party
manifesto adopted by the delegates at
tending the emergency convention O.,
the. Socialist party of America at Chi
cago on September 4. 1919. He read
this from "The Call" for November s.,
and several times was corrected by Mr.,
Stedman, who followed him with an
authorized copy of the manifesto.
Before he began there was long
squabble between Stanchfield and
Stedman, the latter Insisting that the
authorized copy, and not the news
paper version, be read
The manifesto laid the war at the
doors of the capitalistic class and the
commercial jealousies of the nations
ruled by it, 1t termed the peace "a
peace Of hatred and vengeance and
strangulation."
"The so-called league of nations" it
continues, "is the capitalistic black in
tcrnational against the rise of the
working class. 1t is the conscious al
lance of the capitalists Of all nations
against the workers of all nations.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Assembly Experiences
A Peaceful Night

The Assembly was comparatively
peaceful tonight for the first time
since the Socialists were ousted. The
several resolutions Of Assemblyman
William c. Amos, of New York, call
ing for the reseating Of the Socialists.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28

two souls with but single thought,
two hearts that beat as one"
Proceed" said the chairman wear
lily, when the laughter had subsided.
Mr.. Sutherland continued to read the
Soviet governments opinion of events
before, during and after the war. This
document assails capitalism, the root
Of all economic and social evil, and
all the ills of the world. Toward its
conclusion, it says:
"Proletarian of all lands, in the war
against imperialistic barbarity, against
the monarchy, against the privilege
classes, against the bourgeois state
and bourgeois property, against all
forms and varieties oe social and ma
tional oppression-unite.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Children Die by Hundreds
Disaster Threatens Europe as
Mortality increases

GENEVA, Jan. 27.-Disaster threat
ems Europe through the increasing
mortality among children, and there will
be rapid spread of disease unless
help is available, especially from the
United States and England, according
to reports of the leading delegates to
the recent Save the Children" con-
ference he'd here
Lady Muriel Paget, one of the Brit
ish representatives., said hundreds of
children were dying in Czecho-Slovakia
this winter from cold and lack of
clothes. There was only one doctor of
each $4,000 inhabitants Of the country.
she asserted.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Broadway and 9TH Ave.
Blasts 1mperil Scores

O110ttCICU anu
Fragments of Glass Shower
the Passengers
Underground explosions in the the
atrical district yesterday ripped open
sections of asphalt pavement, sent the
lids Of manholes spinning through the
air, shattered the WINDOWS of a Sew
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Glass Struggle
Alive in Europe

"Once the Socialist theories were no
more than theories, for which one had
to strain the powers of Imagination
which had no connection with life
proper, with the happenings of one day
Now, it is different, now the class
struggle lies before us in all Europe.
Now exists the dictatorship of the pro
}etariat in great Russia, and carries
on war with the whole capltalistic
world.
'"rhe Socialistic revolution in it's diff
ferent phases occurs before our eyes.
We see its beginning in one country,
Its despair in another country,
its success in a third. We must not
draw any moro phantasies about It,
dream about it. It is here. Every
Socialist in America, every one who
attaches himself to this army in this
country. needs not only to look, into
the books of events and judge for him
self If he has a correct idea, the right
feelings and convictions that are re-
quired of the Socialist soldier"
Gerber, when called to the stand. ex-
planned that he had not been able to
comply with the subpoena duces tecuU
with which he had been served.
This ordered, he explained, that he
bring the enrolment list Of the New
York County local of the Socialist
party This was contained, he said,
only in file cabinet weighing about
two tons" Lists of membership in the
other New York counties were kept in
the same way, he said.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28

Queen Opens Public Kitchen
MADRID, Jan. 27.-Queen Victoria
yesterday opened the first Of five pub
lie kitchens which it is planned to oper-
ate in this city.
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Wilson Accused
Of Acts of Infamy

ut now becomes more than ever
the immediate task of international,
Socialists to accelerate and organize
the inevitable transfer of political and
industrial power from the capitalist
class to the workers.
Having entered the war to make
the world safe for democracy, our gov
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Appeal for Union
Of PrOlctarians

"Under the standard of the work
ingmen's councils, under the banner
of the third internationl, in the revolu-
tionary struggle for power and the
dictatorship of the proletariat, prole-
tarians of all countries unite.
The capitalistic criminals asserted
with the beginning the World War
that it was only in defense Of the COM
mon fatherland. But soon German i'm
perialism revealed it's real brigand
character by its bloody deeds in Rus
sia. in the Ukraine and in Finland
Now the Entente states unmask
themselves as world despoilers and
murderers of the proletariat. Together
with the German bourgeoisie and social
patriots, with the hypocritical phrases
about peace on their lips, they are
trying to throttle the revolution of the
European proletariat by means Of their
war machinery and stupid barbarlc
colonial soldiery.
"Indescribable is the White Terror
of the Bourgeois cannibals. Incal-
culable are the sacrifices of the work
ing class. Against this proletariat
must defend itself, defend at any price
the communist international calls the
entire world proletarat to this final
struggle.
Down with the imperial conspiracy
of capital!
Long live the international republic
of tho Drol at ,;o n coupc;1ot,,
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Objects to Giving
List of Names

It was suggested that a representa-
tive Of the Judiciary Committee be en-
powered to examine these lists, and
Mr.. Stedman, for the Socialist counsel,
said that he believed this could be
arranged.
II want to say" he said, chat all Of
our records and documents are open
thing want to call attention to.
don't think we should be placed in the
position of making names public, and
| say that because l don't want work
ingmen who belong to the organization
to have their names exposed where
they would be subjected to boycotting
or harassing."
Admission in evidence of the stem
ographers report of the speech by
Alexander Trnchtenberg at the Park
View Palace was objected to by Mr..
could not in any way be responsible
for "speech by person over whom
they had no control"
This was overruled. In his address
Trachtenberg was quoted as saying:
"If the workers are to be organized
politically and economically, we have
to understand not only their immediate
conditions, not only their immediate
requirements, but the great purpose Of
an organized labor movement with
them; to understand the great mass
Of the working class and what they
have to perform in this world-then
We can have not only soviet Russia,
but soviet government in England and
Germany and a soviet America just as
we'll
"We can, comrades, take great heart
In what the Russian workers have
accomplished"
New-York tribune., 1920-01-28
Pamphlet Admitted
After an Objection

of the proletarian
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-11-04

U~V$t*b DN~~sv
tin 90 gliidli6."
sos bat Dir Der Simmel &c.
jdenft, oo@ i6 i'd babe nod
nihts qetan, INN Di6 gu ettf9aot<
ae11. 5pri9 mir ntdt brein, &i11ol
sd miro feine &ube finoer, tpe11t
lh's nidt menigitens perin6te, ME
ser aut gu MAIDEN, mas i6 peri91tl.
oete. @0r' alio gu: an Die Sab
re binourh babe i6 mir etpas @elo
:1e1part - fir gber natnrlt9, aber
ser braudt's ni6t 10 nottg. SUN.
oert Bfuno oaoorr min i'd Sir per-
i6reiben."
,,Mein, Mutter, tn bas ni@t,1
mebrte Watabel ab, ite idien mebr
erf6redt als erfreut 5u fem.
x8ar1m oenn ni6t?"
.@s Diirbe mild MIR nngliidlib
mn9en."
.8ieio2"
Matabel i6mieg berlegen.
sd meiB, mas Dn benfit," ID.
deIte 6ie Mirtin. vglber iet gat1d
rubig, i9 mero's idon 10 einrt9.
ten, oaB bic bunoert 9fnno Dir al.
lem geb0ret iol1en."
gergebens bemiibte id bic iiltnge
Sra11, ,es ibr alts3ure6en; lie be,
borrte alf ibren gntidlub, nrb crit
ais Matabel ibr er5dblte, baB So.
1tas ibr oie Sod3eitsaobe oes alien
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-11-04
XIV. 1teberrafdlunaen.

Seine irbifde 2iebe 1T 10 erbaben,
10 Ser go;ttliben dbnli6 tpie Die
mutterliebe. Sn Der ebeliden Sic.
Be 1T immer etpns Selbitildtiges,
.nlf @egenfeitigfeit @ebnenbes; bic
ffnbIi9e .entipringt Der 9anfbarfeit
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-11-04
(Jortfebung fo1gt)

3miiden alter un6 nel1er
R1tnif beitebt oft Ser nnteriAteo,Sn bob
sic aIte INNER 11e11 If. Die 1lelte aber
ieIte1 at miro. ------------------
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-11-04
st. Beneotct's
Acaoemp

ct. Spieph stearns COUNTY, Brian.
Cine bu beiteu Mnftalten 31tr J69e.
rem SSdterer5tebmmg tm ganaeu
Nor6meiten. unterridt IN 6e1tiaer,
engliider unb fran56iiider Spradje,
@teuugrapbie, Sgpeturitina, 8ud5-
fibren, Mrfh, Malem, &od1en nub
iueiblide 9anbarbeiten. 8ribat5i11.
1aer, nit alien n1obernen 8equemtlidb.
feiten a1~s8eftattet, fteben Ben 36g-
1ingen a1r &erfignng. Mit pbiger1
Snftttute 1T clue Sdtle fair &naben
bon 6 bs IL Sabren berbnnben. @e.
gen NGbere1n iuenbe nun fffid55 an
Sister Directress, O. S. B.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1920-11-04

sssbre Bflegemutter batte ibr IN
6iefer 3eit nidt, pie fte gebofft, BET
iteben fninnen; Elm tnneres 2eioen,
6as fi9 langiam aber itetig e11tpidel>
te, 5tpang bic 8irtin, 6as 3tn1ner
At bitten, unb ber1trteilte Die friber
10 rultige Srau CUR untdtigfeit.
60 mar Matdbel gdn5lt9 auf Die
6iiriorge Drer S6apagerin mgetDie-
len, sic ft9 mi6er grtparten f%rellnoli,
der 5eigte, als man batte ertuarten
iouen. Bieuei6t itimmte Der Mn,
bid ser iungen Mh1tter ite ettpas
meiG; i'm @run6e beiaB ite ia fei1
i9le9tes &er5; tie mar 1tl1r erbittert
ourb bic 5orgen Der Mrm1t nno
ourG Ben @eoanfen, 6aB ibrem Sob.
ne 6ur9 Sonas' Seirat Die i4one
grbIdnft ertgangen. 8e1 6ieier Sc.
lege1beit ie6o9 unteroriidte tie H.
rem @ron urb pflegte Mntabel IN be.
tier, menn u16 ni6t III 3drflider
Beife.
Set Beieniunfer dlBerte feine be-
fon6ere 5reuoe Mber Die @eb11rt Ell.
mes ~Gtammbalters; 6as fleine, m.
anfebnIi9e @eien, 6as nthts ueiter
fonnte alg l9reien 11n6 i6lafen, err
regte tpeoer fem S%Srtereiie nod ned.
te es Elm tpidirn1eres @efibI IN linn.
Nfit aier1Iider @Ieibgiiltisfeit
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1920-12-23
Here's something
TO let soak i'm

THAT POCKETS could hold
so MUCH water
AND EVERYTHING in them,
WAS RUINED.
EXCEPT NY cigarettes.
LUCKILY THEY were.
SATISFY" SMOKES.
WRAPPED NEATLY up,
IN GLAssiNE paper
so ITS a cinch.
YOU WANT the smokes.
THAT SATISFY"
ESPECIALLY WHEN wearing.
AN o. o. raincoaG
NEVER tear Off the gIassine
| ~ Jacket Open your package OF
Chesterfields at the top only. The
outer covering Of waxed paper pro
tects the cigarettes from moisture
while in your pocket and preserves
the Satisfy havors OF those hnC
4 Turkish and Domestic tobaccos. M
| matter what the weather, Chester
fields always "sdtisfgL@
The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1920-12-23

WHILE 8 was overseas,
WE USED to kick.
AND MAKE bum jokes,
ABOUT ARMY raincoats.
BUT FRANCE is very moist,
AND ALL our stuff.
WAS ALWAYS wet anyway.
so IT. didn't matter.
BUT WHEN l got home,
. DIDN'T know enough.
TO STAY inside.
WHEN IT rained.
BUT WORE the old slicker.
OUT IN the rain
| AND NOW I know.
| THOSE JOKES held water.
/ AND so do the coats.
| HOLD WATER inside.
AND 4 never knew.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-01

1.-THE encouragement Of the West Indian fruit
trade. 2. Payments for services rendered, j. e.,
for carriage of mails, and transportation of
troops and stores. g. Admiralty payments,
j. e., for the privilege of calling merchant steam.
els into the naval service as cruisers in time OF
war Reports for 1902, which were the latest
available at the time the commission was sit
ting and which fairly represent the period cited
by Mr.. Chamberlain show that under the first
head sixty-seven thousand pounds was expend-
ed; under the second head eight hundred and
twenty-four thousand, five hundred pounds was
distributed among about dozen big steamship
companies: and under the third head two hun
bred and six thousand eight hundred and thlr-
teen pounds was given to fourteen companies,
including the Cunard. Those payments total
one million, ninety Eight thousand, three hum
bred and thirteen pounds about FIVE and
half million dollars. A small part of that sum
was directly returned to the English govern
ment in the shape of services rendered, but by
far the greater portion represented gratulty
given to assure British supremacy on the seas
Those are the facts, regardless of what Mr.
Chamberlain may say for public consumption
in America and elsewhere. In the same period
American ships were receiving in the shape OF
mail pay about a million and a quarter dollars
per annum. most of which was actual payment
for mail transportation. The difference be
tween the American and British expenditures
indicates the handicap in the shape of subsidies
which our sailing men had to meet.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-01
SEASONAL SHIPMENTS OF COAL.

Senator F,relinghuysen's bills that seek to
make the coal industry all-year one instead
lof seasonal are worth considering. One bill
iprovides that the railroads shall carry coal dur
ing the summer months at fifteen per cent. re-
6uction on regular rates and shall be permitted
to add fifteen per cent. to regular rates during
a corresponding period in winter. This is de-
signed to cause low coal cost In summer and
tie relieve the railroads of rushed delivery IN
winter. The motives excellent How they
would work is matter for experiment only to
determine. Railroads have the grain crop to
move and heavy seasonal produce. Ii great
additional traffic were added, there might be
some difficulty although this is improbable In
ldustries would undoubtedly avail themselves OF
la low coal cost period and so would individuals
ias far as they were able. But low price period
in summer probably means high price period
in the winter and those who could not buy and
ipay for coal in summer months might have to
pay more when they bought it, But this, too.
should not be deterrent if the larger number
benefited.
If coal were steadily mined the year round
one great ground for complaint would be re-
moved and this is gain to be counted for much.
The transport problem, too, might be lessened,
although if the railroads could have hauled coal
to advantage in summer, why have they not
sought to do it on their own initiatives Have
the operators been averse to coal production IN
summer? These are some things people would
like to know And the bituminous miners in pre-
senting their case to the presidents coal com
mission asked for regularity and continuity Of
employment.
Senator F'relinghuysen proposes federal
coal commissioner whose business it shall be to-
get all facts relating to coal production and dis
tribution and report these publicly. Publicity
that is accurate and fair will always help, but
the creation of new government bureau is of
itself doubtful wisdom These proposed meas
ures invite attention to the need Of considering
the part seasonal industries play in gen
eral industrial situation.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-01
The nation which INDUCES toward another
an habitual hatred, or an habitual fondness,
is in some degree slave.-George Washing
ton
POLICY OF ENCOURAGEMENT NEEDED.

One OF the prime reasons for British silpreIn-
acy In maritime commerce before the war was
the soicitous concern for the welfare of British
shipping exercised by the English government.
Through consistent policy of ship subsidies
III various forms extended by the govrnmnt to
private ship operators through long period Of
years Great Britain had attained the dominant
position IN the maritime world that she held
when the war overlook her. But in spite of
that fact, well known to every student of ship
ping, it appears now to be the policy of British
officials to belttle the part played by their gov
cinment in the upbuilding Of their merchant
marine, and to convey the impression that it
was British initiative and skill in competition
with the rest Of the world that won the day for
their ships.
Austen Chamberlain chancellor Of the ey-
chequer, in recent statement in the house Of
commons, evidently seeks to refute the claim
that his country has subsidized its merchant
ships, at least in the last thirty years He as
serts that in the period from 1887 to 1907 an
nual payments were made to the Cunard com
pany of twenty-five thousand, FIVE hundred
bounds, nominaly for mail service The only
ACTUAL subsidy which Mr. Chamberlain admits
his government has paid since 1887 is the loan
IF two million, six hundred thousand pounds
Enade to the Cunard company in 1904 for the
construction OF the LIlSltanla and Mauritania,
which already has been largely repaid and was
not really subsidy at all.
In 1904 the merchant marine commission was
created, composed jointly of senator's and men,
y bers Of the house. The commission took testi-
mony in all the principal ports of the United
States, covering every phase of the subject of
merchant shipping. The matter of subsidies
was gone into very fully, and the policies adopt
cd by other countries studied carefully Pre-
else figures showing payments by the British
government in encouragement Of its merchant
marine were submitted to the commission, and
they are of interest today for comparison with
the recent assertions Of the English chancellor
British subsidies were divided under three
heads: 1. Subsidies to create trade, i. e., for