davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1920-04-11

town against an invading force.
 general J. M. Pino. lieutenant gov
 ernor of Sonora when General P.
 |"as Gales was governor, is in seommsnd of these men and tonqht
 m answer to a telephonic inquiry ne ssid he had 2,oo0 at his call with
 plenty of arms and ammunition. ne oeciared 1t would be impossible
 TOT Carranza force to capture the
 town unless federal troops were
 psrmitfed to come through the fG"reo states, and he did not be- tgranted
 Trenches Dug and Manned
 lrehches have been dug on the east tn' western and ss uthern outskirts of the town and there were 200 rniIitia . men on watch in them tonight.
 sJ- M. Arredondo, Mexican cons,,l
 when asked if Sonora had de Llreu itself separate from the federal gent. SgssI lihent. said he knew nothing rsiIateVer Tn regard to it. Tt is merely misunderstanding that soon will he cieared up" he said.
 Last Thursday $15OOOO in American seiu was shipped from a Douglas bank
 .ue credit CT the Carranza govern .Fnt Tn New York City the rnor.. having been accusnuIatinp since re 1Fttances were stopped by Genera,
 hes 'en days ago, when he was in -A$ua Pr1eta. The custom office cano .,F the morey to the American side of .pe line will be abandoned by the state . ,,ht iiieht and hei eafter the custom DalonS VIII be sent to Hermosilfo
 asua Prleta is the former home or " erdi CalleS and in his move against .iF lederal government he has the m otFioed allegiance of the town the 40DO "Ppi oA Aiiiiaeeiy
 Not Secession
 ne acton of the state of Sonora dGcording to General Pino, is in no aense secession from the republic. ls .ne severlng of relations with the Carranza government
 sonora will rejoin her sister states whenever the central government he- comes such as to warrant the return - he said tonight. DOUGLAS, Ariz, April 1O.-The tak- ing over ny Sonora authorities of the cqSlons house and other federal off ces at Naco. Sonora, was confirmed in a telephone message from that place to Douglas tonight. All officials and em ployes of the federal government trans leIredftheir alliance to the H errnosilio government immediately after receiv- ing orders hereafter to recognize the authorities of the state capital as su prem me-
 1t was announced at the Naco. Ar,z oIilce or the Southern Pacific railroad of Mexico that tomorrow the first tra.n to@ be run out Of Cananea since -he strike was called would be sent ro Naco, and that the former schedule of service would be in operation within the next three days.
 Preceding Events
 A
Arizona republican., 1920-04-11
YALE PRESIDENT RESIGNS

VALE PRESIDENT HESIGNS
 NEW HAVEN, Conn, April 10- The resignation of President Arthur Twining Hadley of YaIs university has been accepted by the Yale cor poration, it was announced tonight. The resignation will be effective on June 30, 1921., when Dr.. Hadley will have been professor of Yale for 9 years.
Arizona republican., 1920-04-11
STRIKE GAINS
 IN VOLUME

Continued From Page One)
 had returned in the Chicago area He said that representatives from three cago & Northwestern and one from the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, had conferred with him today concerning returning to work
 PUEBLO, Colo, April I0-The switchmen employed by the Santa Fe railroad in Pueblo voted late tonight to remain at work. Their action was sec onded by the switchmen on the Colo rado & Wyoming railroad and only the Denver & Rio Grande and Missouri Pa cific railroad switchmen are out. It is believed here that the action of the Santa F'e men will have some effect in influencing the strikers on the other two roads to go back to work. The Rio Grande railroad reported tonight that they had been able to make up one switching crew, with the trainmaster acting as foreman and other officials as helpers, and that six trains were made up and sent out of this city. It is hoped to get two crews at work tomor- row. as the yards are becoming con gested with incoming freight.
 that it's yards here are completely tied up.
 CLEVELAND, O., April 10.-Two thousand switchmen and yardmen on the nine railroads in the Cleveland dis trict went on strike this afternoon
Arizona republican., 1920-04-11
Preceding Events

Preceding Events
 WASHINGTON. April 10-While no reports had reached Washington to- night of the repudiation of the Mexican central government by the Sonora state congress, factors which undoubtedly sed 70 the congress- action is known toKofficials here.
 The state Of Sonora is the home or General Obregon, the candidate of the
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1920-06-17
Stenersen Returned from GrOttO. Cere.
mOnial at Kansas City


v. E. Stenersen, representative Of
Kad-N -Tonim Grotto to the Supreme
Council of the Grotto, or the Mystic
Order Of the Yelled Prophets of the
Enchanted Realm, returned from
Kansas City, Mo. Sunday, enthusiasts
tic over the great meeting. It is es-
timated that 10000 visitors were in
Kansas City for the occasion. The
meeting corresponds to the Imperial
Shrine meeting which will be held at
Portland next week. The old town
was full Of Grotto bands, drill teams,
ladies' drill teams and visitors from
all sections of the United States. The
Los Angeles band won the cup and
the Chicago Grotto won, the drill con-
test. The Chicago Grotto put on the
Ceremonial when $50 candidates were
initiated. The "Big Six, portion
of the drill team from Cleveland,
range in height from 6 feet and four
inches to six feet and six inches. The
total weight of the six is ITO pounds
and their total height is 80 feet and
one-half inch.
Mr.. Stenersen attended Ceremoa-
ial at St. Louis on June and accom-
panied the St. Louis Prophets to
Kansas City on their special train.
The St. Louis Grotto has a member
ship of over a thousand.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1920-06-17
Nnights of Pythias Enjoy Steady
Growth

The Knights of Pythias Grand
Lodge concluded it's session at Grand
Forks June 10. The following Of
ficers were elected for the ensuing
year:
G. C.-Aug. E. Johnson, Washburn.
G. V. C.-John L: BoVers, Mandan.
Z Prelate-W. H. Francis, Velva.
G. r. K. and S.-W. P. Sprake, Cas-
selton.
GIN. E.-W. j. Evans, Cando.
G. NJ. "A. w. Patterson, Leith.
G. l. CD. D. Rice, Boyon.
G. o. G.-Mr. Halvorson, Neville.
Trustee years-M. M. Chatfield,
Minot.
Minot was chosen for the 1921 con-
vention, the third Wednesday in June.
year in it's existence, both financially
The order has had very prosperous
and in growth Of membership. The
retiring Grand Chancellor, G. w. VOL
bert of Williston, has made a fine
record. The net increase for the year
1919 was 200 members.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1920-06-17
Soldier Wins Miss Esther Cole for
Bride

The marriage of Miss Esther Cole,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. P. M. Cole,
of kenmare, was united in marriage
to G. B. McLane, prominent young
Minot travelling salesman, at the
summer home Of the brides parents
at the Mouse River Park near Tolley
Wednesday,. The couple have taken
summer cottage at the Park oppo-
site the Cole cottage and in the fall
will occupy apartments in the Ander-
son block in this city. c. B. Bach,
uncle of the bride, went to the Park
Wednesday,, to join his family, who
are occupying the Bach cottage in the
Park, and to attend the wedding.
The bride is a graduate of the Ken
mare. High School and the North Da-
kota State University and is charm
ing young woman in every way. The
groom was a member of Co. A and
spent 10 months in France, going over
as private and returning Lieuten-
ant. He is connected with the Ward
Fruit Co. of this city and is highly
regarded.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1920-06-17
Renville County Will Fight Grass

The Independent received a tele-
phone call from Glenburn Tuesday,
informing US that the grasshoppers
have started to do considerable dam
age. The Renville commissioners
have started a campaign on the pests
but are held up for the want Of bran
and it will be several days before the
poison can be distributed. ( The COM
missioners called mass meeting at
Mohall last week and it was unani-
mously agreed to begin the campaign.
A county agent has been employed.
One hundred tons of bran, 5 tons of
arsenic, 1000 gallons of molasses,
20 barrels Of salt and 200 cases of
lemons have been ordered at cost
of about $4,000 have been ordered.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
WAGE Stick Battles.

Single combat In various forms sur
wives all over the world, and different
peoples have different methods Of
showing their prowess. In the island
Of Trinidad. for instance. the natives,
who speak mixture of French patols
and English. call their method play
ing bols" LITERALLY stick fighting). The
stick used is about yard long q
usually made from the "puie" tree,
very hard wood. This is held at each
end oiagonally in front Of the body.
and the blows are struck by releasing
one hand and striking with either the
left or the right. In the carnival sea-
son bands from the various districts
are made up and contests take place
whenever two bands meet. The stick
men are extraordinarily clever at par
rying blows. and an expert will stop
cricket ball thrown at him.-Ex-
change.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
An Ancient Christmas Dish.

An Indispensable Christmas dish Of
ancient times was "frumenty" or
''frumante." Here Is the recipe for
making the dish according TO faith
full old chronicler: take clean wheat
and bray 1t In mortar until the hulls
be all gone Off, and seethe it until 1t
burst. and take 1t up and let it cool +;
and take clean. fresh broth and sweet
milk Of almonds or sweet milk of kline
and temper 1t all and take the yolks
OF eggs. Boil 1t little and set it
down and mess it forth with fat veni-
son or fresh mutton Frumenty was
mutton. When served by itself it was
well sweetened.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
CHRISTMAS WEEK IN ENGLAND
United and Tender Memories
Are Revived.

MANY and great are the changes
1vx which have occurred In England
since Dickens wrote "A Christmas
Carol" but they have not affected the
national love for the festival and the
determination to preserve unimpaired
the traditional warmth and haartiness
of It's celebration. Christmas week Is
still the great week of the year for
the English people. 1t is the one week
when scattered families are reunited
when tender memories and old assO-
Citations are revived, when friend greets
friend with a CHEEKY expansiveness in
striking contrast with the character
istic reserve Of the Engli>A nature,
so, undemonstrative to those who do
not know 1t we'll apparently so dis
tant and unsympathetic.
From Wednesday all business will
be suspended, not to be resumed till
Monday morning. The whole nation
will give itself up to good cheer and
good fellowship, and for brief season,
all strife and controversy are hushed,
and peace, charity and concord reign
supreme.
.ssS-e&ta.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
Substitute for 4 Tree.

We are not going to have a Christ.
mas tree, writes a correspondent. To
make them brilliant many pretty little
ornaments are needed and they cost a
good deal. My plan is Cor a barrel
in place Of tree. I have the barrel
now in closet. 1t Is covered with old
dark green cambria and the day before
the great holiday l am going to pin
sprigs of evergreen aud holly over 1t.
1t will look pretty gay, l think, when
1t Is filed with the gifts that are go.
ing into 1t now, all prettily tissued
and tied, and my son as jolly Old
Santa Claus stands over 1t to delve in
to its mysteries and to proclaim the
names of those who are to solve them
l am sure we will enjoy our barrel az
much as we would a tree.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
I%%Ss0'

the country, however, Is administered
by the Great Lama of Lhassa (the sa-
cred Buddhist city, and local kings or
chiefs whose authority Is also, in eff
feet, subject to that of the ruling
lamas.
While the Tibetans themselves have
always maintained a fierce secrecy In
connection with their religion, 1t Is
often claimed, and is quite probable,
that the isolation of Tibet was origi-
nally inspired by the Chinese In the
hope OF creating buffer state against
European aggression from that direc-
ton. All attempts of Europe to open
up trade relations and routes In Tibet,
and even to explore, were vigorously
repulsed throughout the last century.
Toward the end of the century Rus
sianized Monaghan Buriat named
Dorjiev, obtained a commanding in
fluence over the head lama, inspired
him with the fear of aggression from
England and with the idea OF securing
Russian protection and converting the
entire Russian empire to Buddhism.
Such a move being discountenanced by
the Chinese the head lama, still in
cited by the Russian, took steps to
bring on crisis by provoking Eng
land by various sights and encroach-
ments on British territory. In 1904,
therefore, the British armed mission
to Tibet was sent out. This put an
end to the Tibetan aggravation. The
peace treaty, concluded on September
7, 1904, provided for the establishment
of three marts for British trade In Tt
bet, and included a prohibition against
the granting to any foreign power Of
any concession territorial or mercan-
tile) In Tibet, and against the partici-
patton by any foreign power (other
than China) In the government of the
country. Tibet, therefore, has contin-
ued In practical isolation under the
rather loose suzerainty Of China. To-
day it holds the position of living
fossil nation. Small wonder, then.
that so great interest attaches - this
pew collection at the American mu-
seum-a collection brought straight
from the closed and inscrutable heart
of Asia.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

ment hotel as "the mother of the
Argyle"
Mrs. Williams took possession of the
Argyle some time ago. Children were
scarce In lie place those days, but the
lapdog was much in evidence.
There were no children In the
building when we came" says Mrs.
Williams, Just lot of women with
dogs-but We chased them out. l love
children and the children like me.
When they turn them away from other
places, We take them In. They are no
trouble at all"
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

Waynesboro, Pa.--William and
Clayton REGARD. Beartown. north of
Waynesboro, ran into a nest Of cop
perhead snakes back Of the Beartown
schoolhouse and real snake fight en-
sued. When the smoke of battle
cleared away there were forty-one OF
the poisonous reptiles dead on the
ground. The battle occurred Friday
On Saturday the two sons of WiIlinr,
REGARD went hunting for copperheads
In the same vicinity and succeeded In
killing twenty-four more Of them.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

Ing thousands strong as In a vast, bar
barrie monastery, carry on tNeh weird
traditions and ceremonies.
Weapons and Musical instruments.
or weapons there are In the collec-
ton daggers and sabres, ancient bows
OF war and the hunt. And there Is
heavy Tibetan gun, with its attach
ed rest on which the Tibetan always
supports his gun when firing. The
spark for shooting off the gun is struck
from the finder box. The favored Of
Is able to hit moving target by means
Of this clumsy flrearm. Harness and
trappings for their horses, drums and
bells are also included In the Tibetan
military outfit. Here also belongs the
imitation skull. trimmed with artificial
teeth and long hair, In which the war
rior catches the blood Of his slain en-
envy, which he drinks to gain new
vigor for the fight.
In his calmer moments, the Tibetan's
savage breast is charmed by the
strains Of his primitive guitar and
three-stringed banjo, the double flute
of reed or bamboo, and the oboe which
is particularly the instrument Of the
beggar. And for his enjoyment he
has fashioned pipes for smoking to-
bacco (both dry and cooled through
water) and opium. These are all rep
resented in the new collection In the
American museum, as are also books
In commercial and the more ornate
classical Tibetan writing, and the first
Tibetan newspaper which was printed
on the Leh mission press of the Mo-
ravian missions.
BY no means the least interesting
among so many curious objects are the
bright, thick Tibetan rugs, and the
primitive scale consisting of bamboo
rod with carved stone weight at one
suspended by thongs, for holding the
article to be weighed. And always at
tractive to the curious-minded are the
household utensils-the cooking YES
sells. dishes, teacups (both porcelain
and wooden) and cup stands. and cup
holders in which the Tibetans carry
their teacups when travelling. low
tea table of red and black lacquer and
deliberately worked teapots of brass
and silver have a beauty of their own.
And small churn standing beside the
tea things In the museums exhibit Is
appropriately placed. For 'buttered
tea" is the staple food of the Tibetans.
They make 1t by melting butter In hot
tea stirring powdered barley into the
liquid and rolling the resulting batter
into 4 little cake.
isolated From the World.
Up to 1920 trade relations with Tibet
had not been established by the out
side world. and only a very few Eu-
ropeans had ventured Into the vast
central Asian plateau country. In
1920 China conquered Tibet and es-
tablshed the still existing system Of
government, according to which the
whole of Tibet is under Chinese su-
gerainty. The actual government OF
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
Not Persuaded.

"What are the prospects for getting
little loan this morning?" asked the
impecunious caller.
mot chance" snapped Mr.. Wad-
leigh. M
"Oh, all right. It's fine day, SIR"
"Maybe 1t Is, but I'm not one Of
those weak kneed individuals who be-
lieve In the old saw. 1.-THE better
the day, the better the deed. Dir
mingham Age-Herald.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
APARTMENTS WITH CHILDREN
Buffalo LandIady Chsses Tenants That
Prefer Dogs Out Of Her
Building.

Buffalo, N. Y.-Found: An apart
ment house where children are not
only tolerated, but wanted.
ard rather make home for chill
dren than for a lot of fussy women
with lapdogs." says Mrs. w. L. VIII
lisuas, known among rs or more chill
dren Of her tenants In local apart
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
Best of All Holidays

TAKING 1t all In all, 1t may
Il be safely asserted that
Christmas Is the merriest and the
best of all holidays. and one
which Is likely to be observed for
ages yet to come. Nations may
rise and fall. new beliefs and re-
ligions may sweep away the old,
but that would seem, indeed, a
dreary and empty year which
brought no merry Christmas In
its annual round. May old Fa-
Their Time long spare his holt
day to mankind TO gladden. the
hearts of all with its coming.
and may each Christmas be
still merrier than the last.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

When girl passes the age when
dancing isn't the most important part
of her life, she is either contemplat
ing marriage or a career--and maybe
afterward she will wish that she had
kept on dancinR.-Carson City {Nev.)
News.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
DYE RIGHT
Buy only Diamond Dyes"

Each package Of Diamond Dyes"
contains directions so simple that any
woman can diamond-dye worn, shabby
skirts, waists, dresses, coats, gloves,
stockings sweaters, draperies every
thing. whether wool, silk, linen, cotton
or mixed goods new, rich fadeless col
ors. Have druggist show you "Dia-
mOnd Dyes Color Card."-Adv.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

For the first time since the war
Tonopah Is back to almost normal in
the number of men employed in the
mines. Rustling lines are In evidence
at most Of the mines and men are be-
ing turned away owing to the full OPP
Grating requirements having been sat.
isfied.--Tonopah (Nev.) Gazette.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03
As One Raised
From Dead
STOMACH PAINS GONE
Eof0spk0 hHD0Eo Him Wall

"After suffering ten long months
with stomach pains, l have taken
Eatonic and am now without any pain
whatever. Am as one raised from the
dead" writes A. Percifield
Thousands Of stomach sufferers re-
port wonderful relief. Their trouble
is too much acidity and gas which
Eatonic quickly takes up and carries
out, restoring the stomach to
healthy, active condition. Always car
ry few Eatonics, take one after eat
ing, food viii digest well-you will
feel fine. Big box costs only triflo
with your druggists guarantee.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

Some go so far as TO say that the
Democratic rooster was unable to crow
the morning after on accoun. OF the
way the chickens scratched their bal.
lots the dsr bcfore.~-Wsnnem
tNev.j S'o
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

Green hides are now being sold at
six cents a pound, making a whole
sowhide bring $3.50 to $500. This
hide will furnish leather for dozen
pair Of shoes, but $12 CT $14 per pair
for shoes Is stiIl the rage.-Brighsm
City (Utah) Journal.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1920-12-03

.A.eu Il little corner Of the vast curtain
Of silence behind which the strange
and colorful drama of Tibet goes on,
and we have been given vivid reve-
lation of life In the secluded land.
Often before, missionaries returning
from far-Off countries have brought
back costumes, weapons and imple-
ments which have thrown light on the
customs and culture Of the people who
had made them. And now again
missionary-Rev H. B. Marx, for 16
years attached to Moravian mission
on the Indian side OF the Tibetan bor
der-brings such collection. large,
and rich in variety and interest.
Through funds provided by J. p. Nor
gan, the collection has been secured
for the American Museum Of Natural
History, In New York city. and has
already been placed on exhibition and
examined by many visitors.
There are over 23O pieces in the
new Tibetan collection, and they COW
er probably every phase OF the life OF
Tibet. There are native costumes
the mems consisting of small hat
trimmed with artificial flowers, long
wooden gown, shawl and belt, coarse
wooden trousers and shoes with heav-
ily-felted soles The women's civil
dress is much the same, but includes
great brass pins and silver fillgree or
naments set with turQuoises and coral.
There are large earrings and finger
rings, also Of silver and set with tur-
quoises. The necklaces, made OF very
large beads Of amber, coral and tur-
quoise are worn as ornaments, but
have also religious significance for
their colors are recognized as SYM
bolical. In some parts of Tibet there
are three, in other parts five colors
recognized as symbols; yellow for the
earth. blue for the water. red for light
and warmth, green for the wind and
white for the clouds or heaven.
Masks Of Devil Dancers.
The five colors are used In the elab-
crate costumes of the devil dancers"
and In the masks used In the cere-
monies for driving away demons. OF
these, "Todgam," the five-skull mask,
is especially celebrated and sacred.
The five skulls surmounting the mask
are supposed to be the skulls of slain
enemies, trophies of the devil dancer,
who represents n warrior of the old
Tibetan mythology. Also Of great re-
ligious significance are the "dorje' and
the "dorje purbu," representing the
thunderbolt. These are powerful
weapons for the exorcism of demons.
They are hurled into the ground by
the lamas. or holy men, to whom they
are the most sacred and revered of
all religious objects.
Regalia made of human bones,
carved deliberately; "potted lamas."
made of clay and crushed lama bones
fantastic rosaries of shell; amulets
and charms against bad dreams and
fears In the dark, sickness. and the
snow-leopard and wolf; prayer-wheels
and sheaves of prayer-leaves Bud
dhist idols dice for use in divlnation
sacred temple banners-these are
among the religious objects collected
by Mr.. MaW. Supplemented by what
we know Of Tibetan religious prac-
tees. they invoke a striking pictula
of the sacred temples. the pilgrimaIes
and sacrifices, the self-inhicted NOR
tifications. and the great religious
communities in which the lamas. dv-