davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

suits Wall street to lend1-tRat Is
to the big ones, the trusts, the cor
porations and the favored interests
Every obstacle will be put IN the
wav of the small Business men
especially those grown up during
the war, in order to clear the way
once more for the big trust compe-
tition-e eliminating drag-net.
That is what the republicans
mean when they say if given the
power they will put the country
back where it was before the war.
VIII the young men, the progress
sive men. the men who are strug-
Cling to advance themselves ana
get for themselves and their taml-
lies a Just portion of the vast
wealth of this country-Wlll they
sit by and let the republicans do
this thing, or will they take the
control which is their and place a
vote that will still keep the way OF
progress and prosperity open to
( them?
INDEPENDENT VOTER.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08
Public Forum

TO the Editor;--In the coming
election, young men, especially
those working on close salaries and
those struggling to establish them
selves in a new business, should
think long and hard before cast
ing vote. Perhaps no election in
our history has been fraught with
more danger and pitfalls to the
young men and young business
houses than is the one Just ahead.
These are unprecedented times.
During the war more new business
enterprises sprang up than during
any similar period in our history.
Shall these new concerns stand or
fail? Shall the men who have
forged ahead and gained some
share of our great national pros
perity be forced back within the
four walls of some great corpora
tion, to stunt their natural ambi-
| tion and slave on the old meal
| ticket salaries of the past? Shall
/ they go back to that or shall they
| go forward?
| The choice in November lies pe-
tween the republican party, con-
/ troled by long established wealth in
tremendous corporations and COM
biuations grinding out few multi
millionaires at the expense of The
millions of piuched salaried work.
ers, and the democratic party
opening the gates of progress and
general widespread prosperity and
giving those who deserve and wish
to rise fair opportunity to do so
| The young man, the progressive,
Ambitious man. will ask: "How can
this great difference exist between
the two parties? ?" The answer is
Trough the control of the money
mSrket The money power of the
UnNed states is controlled to q
much greater extent by the repuhli.
cans through their great trusts
banking corporations and personal
wealth than by the democrats, Le'
1.-THE republicans gain control of tht
government and the federal reserv,
i, and they will double and triple tha'
tpower. They viii put Wall stree
back ON the map as the bigges
money lender in the world. on Wal
street terms to those to whom !
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

OCvOU1n
Heat
Stow
| There's AZ
| We hare sol
than twics.a
| Heating 81
far this Fal
ne ever did
up to this TIM
reason is our
are ! o.wsfI
those asksd
.wl.'here, q at u
are told thai
day. We can
Portland 81
Works naks
BETTER; few al!
Short haul
freight to payI
profit askedBl
why NE arsl
| Heaters. |
! w e handl|
same MANN
ers Ranges, 4
complete lii
! lower prices,l
S a m e relN
Igipen abope.l
er good point
in need of ny|
t h re e day
bring them b'
T h e GELD
ICopperCladl
Bile Range ca
b e purcha''
Salem at onf|
/ ask to sec
Reed or Joe !
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

Mr.. Frog had a del1ghtlul 'i,i'e
,;stoninq TO the remarks OF MS cai'-
ers, who had no idea that ne WA was
co near at hand. And as the wea-
ther grew colder, they began ~ ~
sbiver and their voices began u
shake. And by the time II was a.
most dark all the waiting COMPANY
we're quite discouraged.
"Tl never be able to stay out To-
night" Chirpy Cricket declared
,Im so cold now that | can scarce
ly move
And It was the same with every
body elise. Even Freddie flfel'g
complained that his light dldh
warm him in the least. And he
said he would have to go home at
once. Il
"Mr, Grow will be very angry
with us tomorrow when he learns
we haven't called on kiddle Katy
did" somebody remarked Ana q
hush fell upon the company bu'
Chirpy Cricket had a happy
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08
Why the Campaign Lags
Commenting upon the admitted apathy OF the campaign
the PHILADELPHIA North American says


the Philadelphia North American says
The most obvious deficiencies of the cnd
Neither one was the choice OF the n % M
through the
geneashp and efficient minority IN the % n f
did not possess the confidence of the party % M
Up the present appecay increased the n
eneo derived presidential candidates
Commenting upon this the New York World remarks
, this is another way of saying that both the Democratic
and Republican parties politically bankrupt AS now con-
stitred they not organized to promote pnceS o ~
traffic in power and patronage There is no pubn respect
for either, and no large measure Oh puonc oohiioe "
either of them .
The World points out the fact that Harding was put over
by the bosses the adocked convention in the beef ha
anybody could carry the states normally hepupcah anu
Harding could carry Ohio whose loss defeated Hughes IN
1ot6no because he was qualified for the presidency
Governor Cox had stronger claims on the Deilocra'lc
convention than Senator Harding had on the Repuocal De-
cause his record as three times of Ohio gave nm
status of his own but his nomination was due TO the oeer
of little group of Democratic bosses to beat McAdoo
because of quarres patronage Murphy Nugeht ana
Brennan took up Cox as candidate not because OF ms
record as progressive governor but because ne was he
most available man defeat McAdoo. Having beaten MIC
Ao they Immediately lost all interest in Cox and have done
nothing to aid his campaign.
Continuing the World remarks that the people recognize
be hollow hypocrcy of the kind of politics that both pares
hoe naved When Mr. Taft and Hiram Johnson both sup
mort Harding on the issue of the League OF Nations ana
Senator Hitchcock and Senator Reed both fmd common
ground for supporting Cox when the Old Guard ana former
Rooseyeans get behind Harding when Tom watson ana
loo Rav both pose as Democrats when Hearst and the New
York Tribune both champion Harding, when boh parCeS are
making promises that neither can ever fu no" can IT. Il,
he expected that voters will be thrilled with enthusiastic
continuing, the World says:
The Republicans advantage in the campaign IN
that they bhe blame everything that happens on the
Administration all the discomfort of the country
ing not go to protest until after election anu
possession of the Offices no ntte
Even Nations confuse"
emphacay Senator Harding says
he will have do with the League other M
greater reputation equally emphatic in asserting that tnt
ratify the treaty ana the covenant
As nobody believes will be President in his own sn'
@ faction of Republican think that VIII coo
policy if he wins .,..o,a, aofcapcie
deficiencies OF the ~
the the out OF Whoh ~
~ ~ voters are cynical when they do no
for and there Is no more u"se ~
ofm mir n a republic than that
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

Q. Is 1t true that the British em-
plre has six votes in the assembly
to our oues
A. That is true. But in the
council the British empire has on
IL one vote.
q. be not the six votes in the
assembly give the British empire
an undue inOuence2
A. No. They give no such in
uuence az all.
Z. WhyG
A. The assembly. like the coun-
ell. has nc actual power. Both can
only propose. advise. and recon-
mend. The assembly cannot even
exercise this advisory power unless
the states represented on the
council unanimously concur. The
exists primarily as free
forum Of International discussion,
u.harein al causes of friction Or
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08
bourht. which made them all feel

! thought, which made them all feel
better.
sKiddie Katydid won't stay out
of doors on a night like this!" he
suddenly exclaimed. Hell find
some snug place to creep into. And
we wouldn't be able to find him in
Farmer Green's dooryard even II
| we tried to-"
That's -so!' Chirpy's compan-
ions shouted.
"Then there's no need of our
freezing here any longer, waiting
for that wretched tailor, Mr. Frog!'
said Freddie FREELY.
And somehow, Mr.. Frog did not
smile quite so widely over that
speech.
Nevertheless, he was pleased, on
the whole. And not waiting to
watch the shivering party leave the
! neighborhood, he set off at once
toward Farmer Green's house,
making first for the river, which
ran near the farm buildings, be-
cause Mr.. Frog did not like to
travel by land.
Because the air was cool, the
water felt all the warmer. And by,
the time Mr.. Frog had reached his
! Journeys end he was almost over
heated. Besides, as he noticed, it
was not so cold in Farmer Green's
dooryard as it had been by the
| creek. .@
He stopped, for a fe wmoments,
to cool himself in the watering
trough. And then he hoped
briskly on to the front yard.
To his great delight he had
scarcely reached the clump of
maple trees when right above hmi
he heard Kiddie Katydid's famous
refrain.
Good evening,' Mr.. Frog CALI
ed. eve brought little present
for you, all the way from the
creek"
| How-dy do!" said Kiddie Katy
| did. Its cool night isn't it?'
you won't mind the weather
when you put this on" Mr.. Frog
replied, holding up the small gar
ment he had made that afternoon.
whats that?" Kiddie Katydid
asked.
"An overcoat, fashioned express
ly for you by the finest tailor IN
Pleasant Valley" said Mr.. Frog
very proudly.
| you're exceedingly kind. I'm
sure said Kiddie. And he was
about to jump down and slip into
the coat when he noticed that Mr..
Frog had an extremely { Wide
mouth. Suppose, after slip
ping into the coat, he should find
himself slipping down the tallor's
J throat?
Just hang the coat on a twig
and I'll get into it a little later "
Kiddie Katydid suggested.
i. 81 see!" Mr.. Frog cried. "Thats $
your way of accepting a gift. And
wouldn't dream of quarreling
; with YOU about that. So I'll hang
the coat right here and go back to
; the watering-trough to wet my
feet. While I'm gone you can try
, the coat on, and tell me how you
, like it when I come back"
"I hope it's a green one! SAID
) Kiddie Katydid somewhat anxious
ly. For if it isn't green, 1 could
not wear it, you know. l always
wear green. It's my favorite col
or"
"Ah! Trust me not to make a
mistake!" Mr.. Frog chuckled hap
pily. And then he withdrew. But
he could not help pausing for a
) moment, to look back and watch
while Kiddie sprang down from his
tree and took his ne wcoat from
the twig on which the tailor had
II
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

Through countless ages lohs ""''
grim,
The Greek has fought for free-
dom's crown,
Yet little praise is given him
Dusty and old is his renowh'
Though other races rise to fame
Dead glories all his courage clalm'
# is no easy task to be
The followers of a giant race
Too much the world expects to see
From those who come to take ils
place.
And vet I venture here to say:
There are great men in Greece
today.
(Copygirht, 1920, by Edgar A.
s@Guest.)
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

INDEPENDENT VOTER.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08
Loganberry
Laughs.
N, Raherf OuiIlpn.
BY Robert CULLEN

A woman's favorite wea-
pom is weepin.'
4 Il
The signs of the times don't
include "To Let"
Sending mail by air is new,
but sending hot air by mall
is an old story.
The chap who said capital
IS timid doubtless meant that
long green is yellow.
The reason some people fall
is because they waste too
much time hunting for SYM
pathy.
America is the only great
nation to elect a new foreign
policy every four to eight
years.
Prices may be on their way
back, but there is little need
of traffic cops along the route
~
There is never room IN the
eternal triangle for a square
deal.
CALIFORNIA; opinion of the
league and the industrial stu
alton is that she doesn't like
a Jap.
Ones respect for a public
man who ''has nothing to say
disappears when he begins tt
say it.
A campaign fund can't cor
rupt the voters when it does
not even interrupt their study
of batting averages.
4 4 4
II the hunger strike is NJ
longer useful, why don't i'm
prisoned Irish patriots threat
en- to bite themselves.
When the office seeks tn
man, there is no need OF
campaign fund to pay the eX
pense Of the search.
il II 4 *
The new Fall coat suits ar
designed to fit any figure eN
cept the salaried mans in
come.
- X.
One proof of a candidate
umfitness is the fact that h
is foolish enough to think h
can be elected.
&% i =
The corn and rye crops ar
unusually heavy this year
Evidently some farmers di
not hear about Volstead.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08

4
(FRI. Release WIN o..
1t is no easy thing to be
The offspring of a famous sire'
Though poets sing Of ancestry,
I. 1t is an all-consuming tire'
And Homer, laurelled by his race
Burdened the man who TOOK MS
place.
The rocks of ancient glories weigh
Tn sombreness upon the lana
xui,;ob hears the name of Greece
today;
Mon will not see and understand
That living hearts are just as praVe
AS those long mouldered IN the
grave
The modern Homer sings today,
Yet few will pause to near MS
song;
Tha Snartan courage holds at bay
The tyrant with his forces strong
aa. Australia, New Zealand, South
Africa, and India. That, with Eng
land, gives the British empire SIX
votes. In any matters alIectihs
English interests, it is likely, al
tboueh not certain, that the frlt-
isb. colonies would vote with Eng
land. With almost equal Ger
tainty, we might expect Gupa'
Panama, Guatemala, and Halti to
vote with us. On most matters
our position would probably nave
the support of the South and Cen
tral American republics, whose m
tarest in world affairs are usually
Identical with our own
O. Why were six votes in the as
een,blv assigned to the British en-
pire?
A. The admission of self-goV-
erning colonies to the Assembly
came as the result of a comprom-
Use. The British colonies reluctant
to surrender their world interests
TO the mother country, demanded
some means of expressing their
views. BY this same compromise
the assembly was shorn OF even
the power to advise or recommend
without the unanimous concur
renee of the states represented on
the council. France, now the DOM
inant nation on the European con-
tinent, has one vote. so mas the
insignificant negro republic of LII
IBERIA. The Empire of Japan has
equal voting power with the small
! kingdom of Siam; and Brazil with
Panama, The other great nations
would not have signed the cove
rant had they not understood the
voting power in the assembly could
not bind them to any course OF
action.
@. Would membership in the
league of nations force us to re-
nounce or modify the Monroe doc
trine?
A. 1t would not in the least. The
spirit of the covenant, as originally
drawn, was in harmony with tne
Monroe doctrine. To make the
matter clear and to answer the op-
; position of our hostile senator's, the
revised covenant plainly stated that
it's provisions should in no wise
affect the Monroe doctrine.
@. Can we make the leagues at
titude to the Monroe doctrine even
more definite?
A. Yes, by an interpretative res
= ervation.
@. Would the other members OF
the league accept such reserVa-
ton?
, A. Without doubt. They have
already fully agreed to the princl-
pie.
Copyright, 1920, by n. Y. Evening
: Post, Inc,) v
Tomorrow's \ B C of the League
of Nations will answer the ques-
: ton: What is our alternative to the
league of nationS2 81
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08
A B c. of the League
of Nations
the League Endanger the
Monroe DOCtrinea
by win Irwin.

dispute may be aired. In this for
um self-governing. colonies are
represented equally with the
mother country. The British em-
pire has five such colonies-Can-
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-10-08
Inst Folks n..., 2 s' Guest
rbe Rurden of Ancestry.

BusIe of Ancestry
the Greek Government f'HiioieioH'
,frc,, roI KS BY still this bitter n dead
JUST ,case WIN G. mot glory OF the oeao
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1920-09-30
PRoPosITIoN NO. 10.
PROPOSED ~ INITIATIVE PETITION
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. ,

peepossd amendment reeoalln0 Aeeleto
%. Missouri .constttutSoa, enaetIn0 nese
article In 1ieN thoeoof, provlolno NNooe -
eovlolno and amen0lnO Constructor aNo
Ter eailln0 constitutional convention.
Be II resolved BY the people Of the state
OF Missouri, a. followD:
That At the general election to - hslA
In thia state ON Tueoday. Novoneor T..
g Fs1ecttee e IL doctor. e tAs eeaee=
g sIsSSH $500. g: sSSS.. ..~ sEe -
0oc4Soa 4. That article ~ e ~ oon-
Otltutlon q the ofnfA e 01n1ouEk DguJt1<
tug ne mode OF rovt11pI a. 19o141lx
The Constitution, - al IT, uAHDo = 49,
~ ropeAied and tie teHoW1n8 ~ 0E11G1ks
enacted b heu tAGesf. . - lnoNp -
sfflc6o Is, provi0lnI ~ Mo1o ol r0Si -
and ousenainG TIE Coa1klt0e1e0s 81
0Alllng q conDtitue1ep01 ouuv0n$ ~
WAieA shall rcd - fo1hevD:3 = 80 "a
2 AN13cL1 q e
Provtding IL lseSe - 49, - ;a,uut
A0oBAlng The CD91GDkn11oa ~ -
q CbaoeieutioaA1 Cou6Uao16H, = 49,
0opeloa l. H. Co11 -
sovtDoo nAf aM1pq011 - II
% pees1.s1e - - SEGl1[E78[
tssElg9 9 - 009I 49, : -
The Butler weekly times and the Bates County record. (Butler, Mo.) 1918-1950, 1920-09-30

i a 4lle 0aunty az m deafk,s hi Vefoons
h reQeg94nt4tt ve1 VI pr the q employ ~. WIKI
J ~ 1fs OraeN nainSG &il t. md ehorsS,
y under this sectipn s6si ~ l1SE Giid fSa.
4 apnabl0. shall b ssuh jeck 10 f1GuJa$i0n ~
\ spoh ii afs fair ana rsasonable "a ssiiss.
81 iiyinS. inc cSnii MISSION shail aiso ~
Ju!aG dictiop = hSar IN determining Al an:
Ssnpioy1 ieaveS 10 2enSndent2 M 1deSfh
5 hoyle0t M this nubs9ctt0N provided shall
-.he IN nlatt cs ~ tns en-
.gAeaAh. Az 4 ..sss.3 \. sF IN ~
90 The employer shall also pay 70 thy
SsnStt 81 two.thirdss III liz sSsrSgs S a.
nual 1arnin9y for tie year immed lately
prooeding the injury hut mot leas than
( ~ eoilArs week nor more than hfteen
- the number Of weeks durfne which
tie empioys during his iifetime Il there
= tetal dspendents ~ eompensation shall
ether person. except q provided; IN par
(ol M there be partial dependents. and
6snsst herein provided ii tie case Of total
+ 6epen6ents, determined BY the proportion
q hiat contributions 70 ali partial depends
injury, shaH Sc pai6 ~ the smrioYer "a
"a Tie: word s.Gspsndsnf - uaed "a
s ss .s i hi SIoos g ssss i rsa
"a "A whos q II payt. apon ns
wss, a sss shine .s q th g eaaI
preSimed to be solely and totally depend
Sllt f0f support upoIi deceased employs.
n. "A wife dpon . husband, and hus.
from ware earnin0 upon = wife, with
vknm ia or RE n Nyinr ak the time ~
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29
rIsutennnt Harmon and Party Bring
Down Huge Martin Plane in
Tomlinson Field
Ran Short Of Oil while Flying From
washington to Dayton and stop
at Mound City for supply

huge Martin bomber. an airplnno
uclnnEinS 20 the United states war de-
rartment, was compelled 10 land AT
NIrurdsyllc Yesterday afternoon when
the pilot ran short Of oil and one OF the
INV Liberty motors which propcls tho
Graf, heated.
The aircraft landed IN tho romlinson
ucld wet nr TIN. Mounds l"-Glsudal"
i,'.-,,. ~. ".irHiu less than 200 yards OF
the Noundsylllc aviation nCld. The pilot
,p.w II the aviation fold, as
.hn marrnr3 which designate 1t as a
landing place for planes have been re-
moved.
The hugo bomber was on It's way
from B"wliuG Field, Washington. -. c.
Ia Dayton. Ohio. 1t left Washington AT
li:l5 O'Clock Sunday morning. Ihc piano
landed ~ MnunGSYillc thre" hours latCr.
The party had expected to reach Dayton
at four o'clock.
The plane carried Gro" OF hN' m'r"-
anics and avtnt"rS. commanded pF
Lieutenant Ernest Harmon VINO a lew
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29
GREENWOOD CEMETERY BUYS
OVER FORTY ACRES Of LAND
T. FOR ENLARGEMENT Of PLOT

crty in the entire out-thc-rik" s"crio"
and will not need a lot Of grading to
make II one of the sm'oth"Si pI""~ It
ground in the district. The cousdcra-
ton is said TO be very large. although
the exact figures could not lac secured
last evening.
The Clark family will move within
the near future from their present
homestead to a new residcnc" al Echo
Point, and the old home Will I've torn
down. The old residence in the bottom
land is also to be removed. as Will also
all Of the old fences and other obstacles.
Tho Scott interests had intended to
lay the plot out in building lots. and
were 20 build a large number Of rCStd-
ences in the district. but the fact that
the cemetery has aquircd it wilt mean
that there will be no homes built in
the plot.
During the time that the controversy
over the selection OF site for the new
high school was up. n humber Of r"Sid-
ents Of the Elm Grove district insisted
that the school would he located too
close to the cemetery.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29

Floyd Bonar. Margaret Sigafoose and
Marie Garvin, students at Wesleyan
college arrived homo yesterday to spend
the Easter vacation.
W. w. Henderson is spending few
days in Pittsburgh. on business
Mrs. J. w. Guthrie returned to her
home on Third street yesterday after
visiting friends at Rochester, Pa.
Mrs. William Riggs Of Washington
avenue. will leave this week for nm eX-
tended visit in Chicago.
Clarence Nice has returned from New
York, whore he has been engaged in the
oil business
Mrs. NJ. y. Syhcrt OF Jefferson avenue.
Is visiting her father at kIttaunlng. Pa
Lawrence Bell has recovered from an
attack of illness at his home on Birch
avenue.
Miss Evelyn Henderson OF Wheeling,
is visiting relatives here.
Paul Lipfert. student at Wesleyan
college, Buckhannon. arrived acme Sat
urday to spend the Easter vacation.
Miss Wilma Riggs, who Is teaching
in the Martins Ferry schools will spend
the Easter vacation with her parents on
Fourth street.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29

buy WAR SAVINGS STAMPS
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29
American Legion.

Earl Francis Post No. >, American
Legion will mold an important session
this evening in the circuit court room
Matters of great Importance are tc
come M for consideration. Interest IN
the local post is gradually increasing
and Increased activity Will mark Its
progrcss in the next few months. tn"
mrs, public affair given by the local
legion will be the bringing of the
famous Mountain Ash Welsh Male Con
cert choir to the Park theatre April 10.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29

Buy WAR SAVINGS STAMPS
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29

-nUY WAR SAVINGS STAMP
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29
Gina Clnh Concert.

The Wesleyan Mems Glcv club will
give concert this evening n Calvary
NJ +. church. The concert Will be Civ
en- under the auspices OF the Calvary
choir and good program IS assured.
This club appeared here two years
ago and gave one OF the best programs
ever given in this city. They make an
annual tour of all the large cities in
Ohio Pennsylvania and West Virginia..
The same program is to be given in
Pittsburgh and Wheeling.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-03-29
Property Recently AQured by tn,
Scott Interests IS Resold
to Cemetery.
wm DO used for Burial Purposes as
Present Plot Is Being
Rapidly FILLED up.

One OF tho largest property deals
eopsumated In the local district for
some time. was that Of Saturday when
the Greenwood Cemetery Association
purchased the John L. Clark property
from the Scot interests. who purchased
It from Mr.. Clark early in December
OF last year. II is understood that the
property is to be used for the extension
OF the cemetry property and that within
the near future the association will
start work grading and getting the
property in shape.
The property consists OF forty acres,
and extends from the rear of the new
Triadelphia District High School Wheel
ing creek. and from Oak Park TO the
present cemetery property on the west.
1t Is one Of the finest pieces Of prop