The Ordway new era., 1920-08-06

'
RADIO in Arizona is national
NJ park at last, after more than
30 years of endeavor by the
nature lovers of the country. Con
gress has passed an act changing this
natural wonder of the world from
national monument to n national park,
and has appropriated money for its
development. The national park serv-
ice has succeeded the forest service In
control of 1t. Court decisions have
pronounced worthless the fake mining
claims with which its rim is plas-
tered. And the other day the Grand
Canyon was dedicated as playground
for the people of the United States for
ever. And an interesting part of the
| exercises was the dedication of the
memorial to Powell (thumbnail sketch
with head).
The average well-informed American
| thinks of jamestown and Plymouth
when Americas beginnings are men
| toned. That is to say. he goes back
to 1607-20. But by this time the Amer
| lean Southwest was near century old.
Allen Chamberlin, writing of the
Grand Canyon dedicatOry exercises In
| the Boston Transcript, calls attention
| to this. For II was one of COrO-
nado's lieutenants. Don GARCIA Lopez
de Cardenas, who was the first white
man to behold that tremendous spec
tacle, about the year 1910.
From that time until shortly before
the Civil war the canyon seems to
| have attracted no particular attention,
and small wonder, considering Its re-
moteness and the forbiddlng aridity
| of the region on every hand. The re-
| port of Lieutenant Ives in 1857 to the
| war department on the navigabillty of
| the Colorado river seems to have been
the first official recognition Of the can
| yon by the government, but 1t re-
manned for the Powell expedition of
1869 to put 1t on the map. so to speak,
| The tale of that adventure. undertake
en- In purely scientific spirit. was
more thrilling than novel, and at
tracted considerable public notice.
| Nearly 20 years later President Har-
| rison, then a senator from Indiana.
conceived the idea that the canyon
was a worthy subject for a national
park, and introduced bill In congress.
That was In 1885. Yellowstone park
had been created in 1872, the Hot
| Springs reservation Of Arkansas was
| set up as national park In 1850.
| Yosemite valley had been turned over
| to California as early as 1854 as a
| state park, and Senator Harrison evil
IDENTIFY saw that the Grand Canyon
was at least equally worthy OF pro-
| lection from exploitation in the public
interest. At that time Arizona was a
| wild Indian country, and the canyon
was miles from anywhere that could
be reached by rail.
Where Roosevelt Stepped In.
Finally. after more than 80 years.
that Grand Canyon National park was
created last year. 1t did not come
easily into being, however, for the OBJ
| stacles of selfish ambitions which be-
set the course of the final legislation
| required decade of patient and per-
sistent effort to overcome. President
| Roosevelt. In his characteristicall
| timely fashion, interposed n powerful
check upon the hankerlngs of the
would-be explolters when he took mat
ters into his own hands in 1908 and
| proclaimed the canyon national mon
ument and game preserve. By that
| time the Santa Fe railroad had built n
| line to the southern rim, and every WIS.,
itor thenceforward became a publicity
| agent for the park idea. When the
writer first saw the canyon In 1902.
| shortly after the railroad was built,
fewer than 1000 persons made the trip
during the course of u season. Nova
days more than 100 times that number
are counted on. for this is one of the
| few all-the-year-around parks, and In
stead of the rude log houses and the
adjacent one-story barracks OF 20
years ago, there is now modern ho-
| tel, and attractive boarding camps as
well. where accommodations cnn be
had to meet varying tastes and re-
quirements.
Tie interest that was taken In the
park dedication ceremony was indicat-
| ed by the fact that special train was
! run from the east to accommodate
those who had expressed desire to