davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
LOS TURCOS PIDEN UN NUE.
VO PLAZO

PARIS, julio 27.-Los plenipoten
eiarios turcos elegidos para que es-
tampen sus frmas al pie del proto-
colo de la paz, han pedido una nue.
va prorroga, fundandose en- que no
han logrado ponerse al habla con las
autoridades de Constantinopla, debi-
do que las tropas griegas, que es-
tan realizando ALI una vigorosa ofcn
silva, han cortado todas las comunica
clones.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
LOS AMERICANos CoMBATEN CON
Ell BANDoLERo PANCHo VILLA

EAGLE PASS, julio 27.-Las tropas
federales sos'uvieron una vigorosa lu-
cha con las huestes del bandido Pancho
Villa, quien arengo a sus tropas. aun-
cue vanamente, con la intencLon de
ccrtar la retirada los americanos, a
fin de- apedararse de sus where's y mu-
niciones.
Ell combate, que fue violentisimo, du-
70 mas de tres horas
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
I'm prOSO aCOmetG a
un grardia de penal

Bernabe Ramos, que cumple con-
dena en- el Presidio, acometi6 con
los punos a un guardia de penal.
La causa de la aggression, segin
nuestros informes, fu6 porque ell
guardia llamo la atenci6n Bernabe,
debido a que este renia con otro pre-
so.
Ramos contesto de NAL modo al
guardia, Y termino por darle una
bofetada Ell agredido repeli6 la agre
sion, empleando el rotten.
FL preso ingreso en- el hospital.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
sIMPATIcA BoDA

En- Juncos Sc verifc6 la boda de la
bella elegante senorita Teresa Fosse
con ell culto joven de San Juan don vi
cente de la Tore, empleado en- la dull
ceria "'El Catalan
Apadrinaron ell acto los distinguidos
esposos don Emilio Pujols y dofia Maria
Luisa Mejias, quienes obsequiaron es-
plendidamente a los desposados.
Los jovenes esposos han fjado su re-
sidencia en- Santurce.
Que sean felices.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
Australia Sc pre-
para a reSiStir Ell
p0IigrO amarillo

Australia tiene la firme determination
oe segulr fernando parte del grupo de
pueblos que pertenecen a la raza blan-
ca, pero su situacion es dificil. poruue
al mlsmo tempo que Sc We obligada por
sus condlciones fomentar la inmigra
clon tan necesaria su progreso y su
desarrollo en- todos los ordenes, teme a
la instrusion del Japon en- sus des.inos.
La realization de esos dos obietivos.
de acuerdo con sus conveniencias. es ell
problema mas importante de la politi-
ca nacional en- la parte sur del Pacifco.
donde tiene Australia la mission de con
vertlrse Ell mandataria de las islas al
sur del ecuador que fueron arrebatadas
a Alemania durante la guerra. Ell ia
pom t1ene su cargo ell protectorado
de las que estan al norte
Ell peligro japon6s, que amenaza a Aus
tralia, desaparecera 81 Sc renovase la
alianza Anglo-Japonesa Ell tratado de
los diez amos eXpira fines de Julio.
Los despachos recibidos de Toxic in
forman formalmente que Inglaterra de-
sea renovar la alianza con ciertas modi-
ficaciones.
De los editoriales del Herald de
Melbourne, Sc desprende que Australia
teme que sobrevenga un choque eventual
enITe la civilization asiatica la eu
ropea
Australia, EN- benefcio de sus intereses,
tiene necesidad de que Sc asegure la
polt1ca de raza en- Ell Estado en- sus
dependencies, incluyendo a la Nueva
Guinea alemana al resto de las islas
que estan bajo su protectorado
Ell Japon no oculta su intencion de
Hevar ante la 'Liga de Naciones'' la
question de la igualdad de razas la
question del derecho al trafico EN- los
territories del Pacifico. Las pretensiones
del Japor constituyen un asalto la
soberania de Australia, su persisten-
cla es una seria amenaza a su indepen-
dencia racial v economical La alianza
amistosa con Ell Imperio britanico Sc
ria una garantia para todas sus pose
stones La situacion de Australia es di-
ficil debe ser afrontada con entere-
"a. Cualquier descuido podria trer fu-
nestos resultados.
Un choque entire La civilization asia
tica y la civilization europea seria la
consecuencia de la negligencia. Esa es
la perspectiva para ell future. La histo-
ria Sc reptile. De la misma manera que
los barbaros del Norte saquearon Ro-
ma EN- ell Siglo V y repitieron sus haza-
mas en- Francia y en- Belgica en- pleno
siglo Xxx, las agresivas hordas asiati-
cas- podrian intentar asestar un golpe
de muerte la civilization occidental
ESQ puede acaecer como resulsado de
los processes cosmicos y raciales que la
mezquina inteligencia de la especie hui
mana no puede percibir. A los hombres
que guian temporalmente los destinos de
los pueblos que forman ell gran Imperio
Britanico les toca afrontar resueltamen
tie Ia situacion la luz de las circuns-
tancias actuales. Els Imperative la ne
cesidad de resolver una question, que 81
le presta asencion Immediate puede ser
un peligro en- ell mafiana.
81 Australia desea permanecer dentro
del ndcleo de pueblos de raza blanca,
tendra que hacer todos los preparativos
para defenderse del peligro amarillo. que
Sc yergue amenazador frente la civil
lizacion de Occidente
nhnnun h0 0ufnc
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
UN ESCALAMIENTO

Fernando Ortiz fue sorprendido
en- los momentos que penetr6 en- el
establecimiento de Esteban Andino
y sustrajo mcrcancias por valor de
$3.50. Sc jur6 la correspondence de
nuncia contra Ortiz, y el Juez le i'm
puso seis meses de carcel, con traba-
jos forzados.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
UN TEMPORAL HORRIBLE
HA ASoLADot A BARCELONA

MADRID, julio 27.-Un violentisimo
huracan azoto a Barcelona durante me-
dio dia, produciendo gran panico en- Il
poblacion. Las aguas, impelidas por la
furiosa tormenta, inundaron completa-
mente la ciudad
La catastrofe produjo el derrumba-
miento de numerosos edifcios. Cuatro
personas han perecido ahogadas
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
ChOque de autos

En- la carretera que conduce de San
Juan a Santurce, ell automovil de Ra-
fael Saldafia choco con el de Angel I'll
rado, guiado por Castor Stuar, residen-
te en- Puerta de TERRA, resultando ambos
vehiculos con serios desperfec.os De
la investigation practicada por la poll
cia, Sc desprende que ell choque fue ca
sual.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
POR ROBAR ZAPATOS

Carmelo Esteban de JESUS sustra-
jo del establecimiento de Eloy Sc
veriano un par de zapatos valorados
en- $3.50. Fue sentenciado a cumplir
tres meses de arresto en- la carceI
municipal.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
Ell GAos EN- IRLANDA

DUBLIN, julio 27.-ANmentan
de una manera alarmante los des6r-
denes en- toda la isla.
Los muertos heridos Sc multipli-
can tambien considerablemente Los
incendios arrasan toda la isla, de
norte a sur, pues los patriotas recu-
rren las llamas con el prop6sito de
dificultar el avance del ejercito in
giles.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
UNA TENIDA-REcEPcIoN.

La respectable Logia Cosmos" MI.
nero 62 ha acordado dar una tenida-
reception, con el prop6sito de dar Ia
bienvenida a su Venerable trata1
asuntos de importancia.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
LIBERTAD BAJo PALABRA

El Gobernador ha concedido indulto
a la reclusa Heroina Anaya, Y libertad
bajo palsbra al confnado Pablo Vega,
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
CONTINUES ECOMBATES T,
EN- IRLANDA
Los pOlacOS los "bOlSfeVikiS Sc reuniran eI da 3O
I'm horrible huracan produce eStragOS en- Barcelona
Los "BoLSHHEVIKIS" CITAN
A La REUNION CON LOS PoLACos

VARSoVIA, julio 27.-El dia treinta
1el corriente deberan dirigirse los PIE
nipotenciarios de Polonia a la ciudad
de Baronovictche, donde celebraran las
anunciadas conferencia con los repre-
sentantes de- Russia, para concertar ell
armisticio y estipular las condolences
para el Tratado de Paz, que sera firma-
do tambien ALI.
Asi 10 comunico Lenine esta tarde al
general Pilsudski.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
LOS oBRERos PIDEN
MAS ALIMENTACIoN

BERLIN, julio 27.--Los trabajadores
alemanes han decidido aun.ontar consi-
derablemente la production de carbon,
siempre cue las autoridades decidan
que Sc les mejoren los alimentos
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
TEATRO MUNICH Al

Mafiana, ga. representation de
LA CASA DE LA TRoYA
PRECIoS PARA ESTA FUNCTION:
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-07-28
AVISO

Avisannos al comercio EN-
general que nos hemos ms
taIado en- ell edificio No. So
de la Gale de la Luna, dom
de encontrardn nuestros
amigos un gran surtido en-
Totes de calzado, generos
de punto y mercancias,
que acabamos de recibir.
ESPASAS VAZQUEZ co.
S. en- c.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
Voice Of the People

[Under this head The Daily Gate
City will publish communications on
any and all subjects Of interest 10 the
people generally, reserying the right
to reject unworthy articles or those
inspired by personal animosity or
malice. All communications must be
accompanied by the names Of the
writer's. The Gate City does not
assume responsibility for opinions or
sentiments expressed in any com
munication-1
Was Ame ndment Legally Adopted?
To the Editor OF The Gate City:
In your paper of January thirty-first
you say: Few men except unreason-
able extremists will deny that the pro-
cedure of amending the constitution
should be definitely determined; and
thoughtful men would see with ser
ious misgiving decision which left
the states shorn of their powers and
impotent within their own borders to
carry out the popular viii. Majority
rule is the essence of our system of
government, and in depriving SOW
ereign states of it we should break
completely with the past and set out
upon an unknown path"
A history OF the amendments shows
that if the eighteenth was not legally
adopted, then no one of all the amend
ments was adopted legally. Study
J their history.
Amendments one to ten, the Bill of
Rights-Adopted by bare three
fourth vote when only eleven out of
the thirteen states had ratified the
constitution
! Eleventh and twelfth, by three
| fiurths vote.
Thirteenths, Q865) Abolishing Slav-
ery-Ninteen loyal states and eight
seeded states ratified 1t. Later four
! loyal states ratified. Two loyal and
/ two seeded states never ratified it.
Hence these four states were robbed
! of their right to have slavery.
| Fourteenth, (1S6S) Rights OF Citi-
gems. -Twenty-nine of our thirty-seven
states ratified 1t. Ohio and New Jersey
Withdrew their ratification before
votes were counted.
But congress Immediately passed
resolution that a state could
not withdraw a ratification. If Ohio
| can withdraw now then the fourteenth
amendment falls.
Fifteenth, (1s7o), Right OF Suf-
Ifrage-Thirty out of thirty-seyen ratF
fled. If state like Rhode Island can
claim the right to nulliIy the seven
southern states can deny the fifteenth
amendment.
Sixteenth, 1913, Income Tax
Ratified by three-fourths vote. The
other fourth of the states need not
! pay income taxes IL Rhode Islands
contention is upheld.
Seventeenth, G913l, Direct Elec-
tions of Senators by more
than a three-fourths vote.
Four amendments have failed of
ratification That of 1883, relative to
pay of repres entatives and senators;
1880, relative to apportionment of
representatives 1909, relative TO titles
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
TODAY'S BIT OF VERSE
THE OLD TEA MASTER KYoTo


Well hid from the city street
Al the end of the temple garden,
garden green and old, and he the warden
Beside his bamboo wicket
Set in l2urel thicket
The old MAY stood, bowling courteously
His guests TO greet;
Then up a narrow footpath led the way
Over the small flat stones and soon
From the low hill We where lay
A lake of lilies in the afternoon.
Thin films of summer rain falling,
Not bird was calling;
In all the air washed clean
No feck to be seen;
But still the path newly swept
And the damp sand kept
Fresh marks of the broom
Beside the small tea room
We dotted shoes and silently
Went in where no door;
The old man knelt without servile trace
And bent his grey head to the floor,
Then disappeared, and for space
The stiffness grew and filed the place;
No word spake,
But looked out the lake;
Old silver painted with green lily pads;
Like still white flames the lotus flowers stood
Against a soot-black cryptomeria wood;
Then through each nerve a sudden rapture ran,
1t the nightingale OF old Japan!
We sat on the soft mating;
Another bow;
Bearing vase for water now,
A rich brown triumph OF the glaZler,
The master
And set il the brazier
With def, slow care; the same
Measuring steps, sort of delicate shuttle,
When next he brought a slender tea-jug
OF much priced white with streaks of seaslug
And sparks of red as in pheasants ruffle,
And then a bowl .
Whose colours warm Jade" were young
When the dynasty Sung
He seemed so very simple, even humble,
As he made the minute motions
OF those complicated notions;
Not to falter tumble
Showed his thoughts were not of self at all
More grace than we possessed needed
AS the ceremony quaint proceeded,
. But-at length--we slipped the bowl
Where east and west with disparate soul
Do meet, for all the world drinks tea.
-Antoinette ROtan Peterson, in Asia magyar
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
MARCoNTs MARTIAN MYSTERY.

Is Mars trying to get in touch with us by
wireless! Gugliemo Marconi mas lately been
receiving mysterious signals on his instru-
ments, and while he insists that nobody can yet
say positively whether the signals originate on
the earth or in other worlds, he does not hest
tate to give play to his imagination and to
stimulate ours.
Mars is suspected because it has more in
common with us than any other planet. Its day
is similar to ours; but its year is nearly twice
as long. Mars is believed to possess weather
and surface conditions not greatly different
from our own. It's atmosphere is extremely
rare; and although no scientist has said 50,
the rarest thing in the whole planetary system
is probably a rare day in the Marian month
that corresponds to our June. At It's poles
there are at times white patches, suggesting Ice
and snow. Its canals have long been source
of interest and speculation The question OF
whether or not it has people is one giving de-
llghtful exercise to the imagination.
Marconi is right when he says that we can
not deny offhand to the Martians, ii such exist
ability to send their wireless waves through the
upper strata of our air and to reach us. The
iMartians may be far ahead of us in every angle
of civilization. We certainly hope So They
may have railroads the motto of which is cour-
tesy and to which the time table is sacred
thing. Their trolly lines may be declaring Oh
vidends Their newspapers may be IN no
straits for lack Of print paper. They may have
Aarmonized capital and labor; standardized
dress; deodorized politics and developed ma
tlonal heating systems that make the private
coal bin a curiosity instead of an expense and a
nightmare. Among them the profiteer may be
as dead as the dodo. Although their planet
takes its name from the god of war, they may
have found a satisfying substitute for war as
well as one for alcoholic drinks. Their league
of nations may be working smoothly because
they had the sense to confne it to nine articles
thus avoiding any troublesome article ten.
Then again they may be as seething as tins
iold world is and frantically trying to communl-
rate with us to find out how we are combating
I"reds'' and other useless things. Ii Maroon
should succeed in catching their messages and
should learn that this is the reason for the mys
ferrous signals, the Martians should have. more
than modicum of our sympathy.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
Diligence is the mother Of good luck
Benjamin Franklin.
ERAS OF DEPRESSION.

We have to go back to the far beginnings OF
written history to find the first recorded in
stance of natures everywhere evident law that
conditions by which we profit or suffer, condl-
tlons we enjoy or endure, come upon us IN
cycles, and that national prosperity and depres-
sion are no exceptions to the rule. b. Z. l7OO
or A. D. 1900 it makes no difference. The great
law is beyond our power to nullify. AS newt
ably today when America leads the nations as
In the day when Egypt led them, the fat years
are followed by the lean years, times OF lavish
Drodigalty by times Of close economy and dis
tress One such epoch begets the other. There
rs no mystery or magic about the matter, moth
ing in the least degree occult or obscure. 1t IS
the law of cause and effect. If we waste our
substance one year we must go to work the next.
IF we live riotously through an idle spendthrift
era. an era which forces thrift and anxious
thought and eanest work upon us will ensue.
The only uncertainty is when The cycles which
nature establishes are fixed; more elastic the
cycles which human free agency is able to dis
turb.
Our country has passd through many indus
trial deDressions, due in almost every case to
an abandonment Of our protective policy and
rernedied by wiser laws. Other disturbances
have been financial, as was the monetary string
tpey of 1907. When our next era Of depression
will come, how it will be classified-industrial
br fnancial-t is idle to speculate. The con-
sideration which matters most to US as ind-
tiduals is that we may, if we will, so prudently
prder our lives today that a disturbed tomor-
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
Danish Germ Neyfy.
Chief cause Of G0ldc

When your head stuffs sneezing
starts--watery discharge comes from
eyes and nosc-and smothering scnsa-
ton sets in-then you know the tiny hid
den nests in nose and throat are again
infected with cold germs.
Science tells us these vicious nests are
microscopic inches, cracks, creviees,
cavities and pockets in nose and throat
passages. That there are thousands of
them. Millions of germs lodge and
breed in them. Unless kept hygienic
and healthy, ei.sy constantly invite
infections.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
of nobility; 1861, Douglass amend

of nobility; 1861, Douglass amend
ment
The states rights theory was de-
feated with civil war and went down
with slavery. Shall the protection of
the saloon revive that old defeated
doctrine?
The eighteenth amendment was rati-
fled by forty-fiye states in accord with
the constitution of the United States.
It remains for the vets TO prove the
constitution unconstitutional.
II Ohio can withdraw its ratification
now, she had the same right in 1870,
and the twelfth amendment was never
ratified. ! may be an unreasonable
extremist but the question is not wet
or dry. It is shall an amendment duly
ratified by an eleven-twelfths vote be
!nullified by three small non-ratfyjng
states? Shall any of our amendments
stand? None was ratified by all the
states.
J. e. CUMMINGS,
Keokuk, Feb. 2, 1920.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
Sore Throat Wisdom,

To relieve Sore Throat you must get at
the seat of the disease, renewing the
cause. TONSiLIllE is prepared and sold
for that one purpose. a doae Of TONSI.
LINE taken upon the first appearance
Of Sore Throat may save long days Of
sickness. Use little Sore Throat wis
dom and buy bottle of TONSILINE
today. You may need it tomorrow,
TONSILINE is the Eational Sore ~
Throat Remedy - beat known and TX
moat effective and most gised. Look
for the long necked fellow on the ii
bottle when you 60 to the drug II
store to get it. 35c. and Coo. Hos IN
pita Size Sl.00. All Druggists. "a
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03

and throst cavities soft, healed, relaxed
and hygienic. Protects and fortifies the
tiny nests against all infections.
If a cold has developed, or head is
stuffed up, Men-tho-eze gives almost
instant relief. Simply use the DAY or
Night Treatments" shown above, also
inserting in nostrils.
These treatments are sensible and
safe. Opiates and strong heart-stimu-
lating and stomach disturbing drugs
should seldom be used.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03

row will affect us less than it otherwise would.
That power is given us; to that extent we are
independent of the cyclic law. What we save
when money comes fast and easy we will have
to spend when money comes hard and slow.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
IOWA PRESS COMMENT.

Webster City PREGNANT Journal: w.
J. Bryan doesn't seem to admire the
whiskey governor of New Jersey,
even If the president did send the
governor a letter OF consratulation
upon his election. Mr.. Bryan is still
oldfashioned enough to stand for
principle occasionally, and that is the
reason he must SO often stand alone
in the democratic ranks.
Cedar Rapids Citizen: Ludwig G..
A. X. Martens, who says he is soviet
ambassador from Russia to the
United States announces that the
organization he represents now is
strong enough to fight the world.
Martens apparently has forgotten the
most recent example of what happens
to a man who talks that way. He
would do well to get in touch with
one William Hohenzolern.
Vinton Eagle: BY the way, what
has become of the old fashioned octo-
pus that lived on Wall street and
made days and nights hideous? Per-
haps Mr.. Bryan who has come TO life
again will tell us where this naughty
old octopus is.
Muscatine Journal; Education and
truth are the only emancipators, The
answer to our present unrest is not
less work. but more education.
Dubuque Times-Journal: Let's fix
the amount of the indemnity now
while mark isn't worth anyth ing
and collect it when things are normal
,again-if possible.
Oelwein Register: Up to date there
is no well authenticated report that
the heart of the world has been
broken because the U. S. govern ment
has not swallowed the treaty-cove-
lnant, hook, line, bob and sinker.
Oelwein Register: But let it be re-
membered that if the Cuban crop had
been taken over in August we might
have been buying sugar at 10 or IL
cents a pound.
Sioux City Tribune: If labor does
not feel that it Is properly represent
ed among law makers, the remedy is
simple. 1t is the ballot box
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03
Danger Of Germ Nests

Most doctors know the menace of
germ nests. They call them focal
points Of infection" when in pus-forn;ng
condition. Their poisonous discharges
cause serious health disturbances.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03

! Children sometimes are a bore, but
the absence OF them is more of a
bore.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03

Many do things if you will tell them the way.
The boss can do thinss-somehoW. Responsibility I'M
nerves most US. puts steel into the mind and hand
Most of us shrink from, criticism We want
praise need appreciation in order to do our best
work The boss-prase him, blame him, applaud him,
carse hnhe Indifferent it ALL long as he does
the thna in valuable because he is incar.
nate purpose.-Dr Frank Crane.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03

One of the richest iron ore deposits
in the world is in the Rajara Hills,
India
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-02-03

Sioux City Tribune: If labor does
not feel that it is properly represent
ed among law makers, the remedy is
simple. 1t is the ballot box