davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-10-07
DUCKWALL EXPECTS
GOOD LATE DEMAND

Following the Christmas holidays.
VIM. S. Duckwall looks for brisk de-
mand for high class western box ap-
pies. Mr.. Duckwall, who resides in
Indianapolis, says he has had reports
from big New York apple sections that
points to good opening for boxed ap-
pies during midwinter.
I'VE had advices that indicate an
utter lack of appreciation of the value
of apples this season in the big pro-
ducing sections. A firm connected with
US states that 200, 900 barrels of fruit
are going to wasteson the ground. The
immense crop of apples in New York
and Michigan is making the growers
prodigal. The high prices of barrels is
causing the apples to be handled like
pig iron. AS a result the markets are
now glutted and eastern buyers are not
receiving any box fruit. One eastern
firm which normally handles from 40 to
60 carloads of high class boxed apples
told me that as yet they had not pur-
chased a car. They showed me that
they were so overcrowded with barrel
stuff that they couldn't handle box of
western apples. But they will be in
hurry for some good table apples
when that bulk stuff begins to deteri-
crate and go off the market.
'"The big eastern crop is going to be
heavy percentage of waste this sea-
son. No new storage plants have been
built, and only certain percentage OF
the fruit can be saved.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-10-07
FUNERAL PLANS FOR
SOLDIER INDEFINITE

Plans for a military funeral for Earl
Nj. Robertson. son of Robert Robert
son, remain indefinite. Members of
the American Legion, who will take
charge of the funeral, had expected the
arrival of the body of Mr.. Robertson
the latter part of this week. No mes
sage, however, has been received from
the war department and il is now
thought that the body will not arrive
before next week, in which event the
services will be conducted Sunday, Oc-
tober IL. The body will be laid to rest
in the family burying plot in the Pine
Grove cemetery.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-10-07
Roadside Used For Dump

5. G. OXbOrrow reported Tuesday
that residents Of his neigborood would
pay pretty penny TO learn the name
of the person who has been using about
mile Of the Belmont plsner road for
dumping ground. He states that gar
bsge and debris Of every description
have been unloaded along the wayside.
The action has been reported 70 author
tiles.
Among the rubbish, says Mr.. Ok
borrow. was a huge sack Of old dirty
clothing. Somehow this got into the
irrigation ditch and clogged il. ! was
real good and mad when I dragged the
dripping. castof garments out Of the
ditch.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-10-07

Owing to the congestion Of court
trials in Multnomsh county Judge vii
son. Of The Dalles. has been assigned
by the chief justice TO 90 TO Portland
and assist the judges there in dispos-
ing Of cases set for trial. Judge vii
son has been here this week for the
regular equity term. He will assume
his duties in Multnomah county Octo-
Der II. He will return in time for the
regular impaneling Of the jury here in
November.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-10-07
First Church OF Christ, Scientist

Services will be held in Church
Building, 9th and Eugene, Sunday, II 100
a. m. SAbject: Reality,
Sunday School at II a. m.
Wednesday service, 8 p. m.
The reading room is open daily from 8
to p. M, in the Church.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1920-10-07

G. L. Davenport will handle ship
ments of apples and produce. l47
Front street, Portland, Ore. m18tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
FEDERAL AGENTS WILL
TRY TO BREAK STRIKE

By Associated Press:
WASHINGTON, June 14.-Aid Of
the department Of justice in bring
ing to an end the New York barber
strike and in clearing uI generally
the nationwide freight congestion
will be offered to the Interstate
Commerce commission Tuesday by
Atty. Gen. Palmer.
Representatives OF the marine
workers and the striking trainmen
and yardmen OF the New York dis
trict conferred with the attorney
general again Monday with refer
ence to reinstatement of strikers to
their seniority rights by the roads
upon their return TO work. The part
the department OF justice can play
in breaking up the freight jam on
the railroads remains TO be worked
out with the Interstate Commerce
commission. the attorney general
said, but it is said that cooperation
can be effected If IL is found that
the strike is being prolonged by the
infringement of laws by either Of
the parties TO the controversy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
Stndebaker- Corr.
VIII Celebrate
Factory Opening

Celebrating the opening OF their
new auto plant, and the putting on
the market OF the first cars Of the
new light six cylinder sport model
made in the new plant. the Stude-
baker corporation issued invitations
Monday afternoon TO a number OF
business men 20 attend a banquet in
the employees dining room in one OF
the buildings Of the new plant. Sat
urday evening, June 26. at $40
O'Clock. The banquet will be an in
formal affair.
The erection Of the new Stude-
baker plant followed the removal of
the main Offices of the company
from Detroit TO South Bend. almost
a year ago. Only since the opening
OF this newest Studebaker factory
III South Bend has the manufacture
OF the new light six, the lowest
price sport model made, been un-
dertaken.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
ST. JOSEPHS PUPILS
TO GRADUATE FRIDAY

St. Joseph's parochial school will
graduate IL boys and eight girls at
the annual commencement Friday
night. Songs, musical recitatons,
pantomime and piaylets will COM
pose the program. Three silver cups
won by ST. Joseph's track team at
last Fridays meet at Oliver field.
VIII be exhibited with the trophies
won at the 1919 meet at Notre
Dame. Diplomas will be conferred
by the Rev. Father p. ]. Carroll,
pastor of St. Joseph's church. The
graduates are: Ed Archambeault,
Clarence Braunsdorf, Jerome De
Clercq. Russell DuMont. Oscar Helm
rich, Charles Riffel. Ray Schmidt,
Thomas McNally, Harriet Barber.
Mary Alice Beckerich. Amelia Eble,
Frances Gillen, Evelyn Hunt, Rosa
lie Killnea, Cecilia Luther. Gene
We've McCaffery, Mary Mccartney,
Rose Miller. Anne Nemeth and Flor
ence Petersen.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
PERE MARQUETTE
TRAINS COLLIDE
One Passenger Killed When
FLYER Crashes Head-on
Into Freight.
By United Press

By United Press:
CHICAGO, June 14.-One man.
r. ("Dutch"O Batenan, So years old.
Holland. Mich. was killed and seven
passengers injured near here early
Monday when a Pere Marquette pas
senger train ran head-on into a
standing freight train. Batenan was
conductor of the passenger train
bringing a load of week-enders back
from Michigan resorts.
Seven passengers were badly in
jured in the wreck. The passenger
train was moving with enough force
TO lock the two locomotives together
while the first coach was telescoped.
The escape of travellers was regarded
as miraculous since the wreckage
caught fire. leading firemen TO re-
port 10 their headquarters that many
bodies lay in the debris. Many pas
sengers were slightly hurt when they
were thrown about the rear coaches.
Question Engineer.
Louis Bekkering, engineer, and
Carl Bradley, fireman, Of the passen-
ger train, were taken TO the South
Chicago police station for question
ing. Both were cut and bruised.
Police said reports there were that
both had jumped when they saw
the collision was inevitable. Both
men live in Grand Rapids. Mich,
Bekkering at 729 Vanderlee st.
Among those taken 10 the South
Chicago hospital were:
Cecilia Holiday, Michigan City,
Ind: Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde ANYWAY.
81 Rosewood av., Grand Rapids,
Mich.
First Coach Demolished.
Police officers of Wolf Lake, Ill,
who viewed the wreck early Mon
day. declared the first coach of the
passenger train was completely de-
molished. other coaches were piled
one on top of another or broken and
twisted, lay overturned near the
track. The passenger train carried
five coaches.
The wreckage took fire from
sparks from the two engines. Res
cuers feared many victims would be
burned 10 death before they could
be extricated.
Accident at Switch.
passenger train was switched from
the westbound main track TO the
eastbound main track, railroad Of
ficials believed. The crew OF the
passenger train did the switching. Of
ficials said. They began an investi-
cation Immediately.
II. w. WOrsley of St Joseph,
Mich. was one of the injured. He
was taken TO the South Shore hos
pital where his condition was re-
ported critical.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
Reduce Sentence of Lad
From 3 Years to I3 DAYS

WHITE PLAINS. ~. Y. Pune IA,
County Judge Young reduced 10
13 days the commitment Of Francis
O'Connor, Is years old. who on May
q was committed by City Judge
Holden to eight years in the State
AgriculturaI nd Industrial School OF
industry, Monroe county. y. Y.
The boy was committed by a de-
linquency charge, and the commit
ment was reduced on the promise OF
the lads father, Thomas O'Connor.
OF White Plains TO see that he was
more faithful in attending school in
the future.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
DANIELS SPEAKS At
FLAG DAY SERVICES

WASHINGTON, June 14.-Assert-
ing the American flag must be made
the "vitalizing symbol of world
peace" Sec'y Daniels, addressing a
Flag day mass meeting on the steps
of the capitol, Monday night, called
on American citizens TO turn a deaf
ear to the Selfish and provincial
pleas" which renounce the "altru-
ism that sent the American army
overseas.
Mr.. Daniels said that because GER
tain Americans had lacked vision
and forgotten the ideals which made
US invincible in war" the promised
blessing OF the conflict, a peace
buttressed by mutual covenants be
tween the allied and associated ma
tions" had not been realized.
n "Flag-day" pageant preceded
Sec'y Daniels address.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
iNTERURBAN KILLS
ONE, INJURIES THREE
By Associated Press

BY Associated Press:
TOLEDO. o., June 14-One per-
son was killed, three severely in
jured and more than score Of 9TH
ers slightly hurt late Monday when
a Lake Shore car struck a motor
truck at Genoa, 1 5 miles east OF this
city.
w. II. Jones. of Norfolk, Va, was
instantly killed when the car turned
on it's side after striking a tele-
phone pole.
The accident is said 10 have oc-
surred when the truck driver at
tempted to beat the car over the
crossing The electric was derailed
by the impact and ran several hun
dred feet on the ties. II finally
struck a pole, was whirled around
and fell on its side.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
FAIL TO FIND CLUE
TO MISSING JEWELS
BY Associated Press
EAST HAMPTON, y

By Associated Press:
EAST HAMPTON. y. Y, June IA.
Two men are suspected Of the
robbery OF jewels valued at $780,
600 from the country home OF En-
rico Caruso. opera singer here last
Tuesday. Dist. Atty Young an
nounced Monday night He de-
clined TO give the names of the sus-
poets, but announced he would con-
duct a John Doe" inquiry into the
theft on Friday or Saturday.
Private detectives, who have been
digging up all available hiding places
on the 10O-acre estate announced
Monday night they had found no
clue 20 the missing jewels. Five adj
ditional detectives have been as
signed 10 assist them.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
EMPLOYEES
WILL RETIRE SOON
BY Associated Press

WASHINGTON. June l4.-Be-
tween 1000 and 5000 federal en-
ployes eligible for retirement oa
pension will be formally notified
within a week Of the automatic ter
mination on Aug. 20 Of their active
service with the government. The
recently enacted retirement act pro-
vides that retirement must take
place ninety days from its signature
and that employees coming under the
statute must be notified sixty days
in advance. The retirement age Is
10 for clerical workers and 65 for
mechanicians. Sec'y Payne and
Postmaster General Burleson today
announced that no application for
reinstatement OF employees in their
departments would be approved
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
GIVE WIVES PICNIC.

The men OF the Schoolmasters'
Wives club gave their wives a cup
per at Pottowatomie park Monday
evening. About thirty couples were
present The club is composed of
married teachers OF the city schools
and their families.
The men provided the supper,
which consisted of eight hams.
twenty pies, ten gallons of ice
cream and numerous other articles.
After the supper games were
played. These were directed by r.
G.. Weber.
Tho committee in charge OF the
picnic was composed of w. w. Bor-
den, o. c. Osborn and +. G.. Weber
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
AhEIrT TdWH
HOLD PARTY.

Today the girl students who at
tended the vocational schools dur
ing the past semester will hold a
party and weiner roast at Pottowa-
tonne park. Wednesday the boys
will hold a lake party.
The leafs" for these picnics are
given by the merchants who employ
the pupils of the part-time schools.
The committee in charge Of the
picnics is composed of Miss Scott.
Miss Lamport and Miss Crapeau, as
sisted by Miss Sykes OF the Y. w.
G. A.
The athletic side Of the program
Wednesday will be directed by Mr..
Cooper and Mr.. Waters of the
Y. NJ. G. A.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
MRS. LYDIA A. MARTIN.

Mrs. Lydia A Martin. 500 z. Col
fax av., died Monday afternoon at
2:30 o'clock, after an illness of six
months of complications. She is sur
vived by her husband, Horace Mar
tin; by seven children, Bert Martin,
Galien, Mich; Charles w. Martin, p.
r. Martin, Mrs. p. F. Rock and Mrs.
Z. L. Zaehule of South Bend; by n
grand children, a brother, Frank
Bowen, and a sister, Elizabeth Pal
mer. She was born in Green town
ship, 81. Joseph county, Oct. 81.
1S47, and had lived here all her life.
She was married 70 Horace Martin
at Sumption Prairie, March 28, 1865.
The funeral services will be held
from the residence Thursday after
noon at 2 o'clock, the Rev II. l..
Davis and Rev. j. NJ. Green oficiat-
ing. Burial will be at Sumption
Prairie
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
Is REAPPOINTED.

nN AeeUIIULtu I AtHo
CAI,EXICO. Calf. June IA
Gov. Estaban Cantu OF the northern
district OF Lower California Monday
received a telegram from Provision
al Prcs't de Ia Huerta, reappointing
him 20 that office. according 10 an
announcement made in MeXicah by
Federico DatO. the governors bro
therAin-law
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
w. O. ELLIS.

w. o. Ellis, 81 years old. died at
o'clock Saturday night at his home
in Plymouth, Ind, after a pro-
tracted illness due TO paralysis. He
is survived by his wife, Mrs Mar
garet Ellis: a brother, Sherman
Ellis of Plymouth. Mr.. Ellis lived
several years in South Bend. He was
at one time manager of the Sheridan
hotel and later had charge of the
Indiana and the Majestic theaters.
He left the city because of poor
health.
The funeral will be held at the
First NJ. +. church Of Plymouth at 2
o'clock Tuesday afternoon.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
PRESENT SCHEDULES.

D fteHULIdLtu Ittbs
CHICAGO, June 14.-Although
the Chicago city's 1920 budget Is
already over-appropriated by $4.-
100000, new wage schedules OF
numbers OF union crafts employed
by the city were presented to the
finance committee Monday. In
creases asked by the union en-
ployes average 20 percent above
their present pay. and IL granted
would add nearly 5000, 900 20 the
budget
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
Take Precautions against
Spread Of Hog Cholera

TOPEKA, Kan, June 14.-Quar-
antine regulations against hog chol-
era are being put into effect in many
Kansas counties, following the ap
pearance of the diseases. Careless
ness Of farmers about vaccinating
hogs because of the low market
price is blamed for the presence Of
the scourge. 1t is feared a wide
spread epidemic OF the disease is
imminent.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
SUBSCRIPTIONS TO
CHURCH EXCEED QUOTA
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Fresss
NEW YORK. June 14.-Subscrip-
tions TO the centenary conservation
committee OF the Methodist Episco-
pal church exceeded the quotas for
the various areas by more than 81
ESQ. 900, according TO figures made
public by the centenary officials here
Monday. The total quota was S113.-
S24.459. and the subscriptions were
Sg15. 0O3.3 75.
The subscriptions for a I'VE year
period OF the principal areas follow:
Cincinnati, $14.715.72O; Chicago,
S13,1S5, 240; Detroit, S6,070,4 S9; st.
Louis. S3,47O,105.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
FOUR KILLED WHEN
TRAIN HITS AUTO
By United Press


By United Press:
RICHMOND. June 1.-two
young men and two women were
killed instantly eight miles east Of
here Sunday night when a west
bound express train on the Pennsyl-
vania railroad struck the automob bile
in which they were riding.
The dead lived near West Man
chester, Ohio. They were Misses
Helen Leas, 20, and Jeanette LeaS,
10; Levi Creager and l. A. Howell,
each %.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
Sen. Johnson Refuses to
Comment on Future Plans

WASHINGTON, June IL. Sen.
Johnson, OF California, one OF the
leading candidates for the republic
an presidential nomination. arrived
here late Monday night and went di-
rectly 70 his home at Riverside. Md
The senator declined to make any
comment on the convention or his
future plans
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
REEIIECT FACULTY.

bI AHeUIIdLtu T ttebs
MUNCIE, Ind. June 14-At
meeting OF the board Of trustees Of
the Indiana state normal school,
eastern division. all members OF the
faculty were reelected for fifteen
months. with Prof. T. J. Breitwieser
as dean
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
ACCEPT AGREEMENT.


CHICAGO, June I4-Employes OF
the Chicago surface lines Monday
voted TO accept a new wage agree
ment with the company granting soc
an hour 10 conductors. motormen
and repairmen, an advance OF I5c
an hour over the old scale. Elevat-
ed employees will vote on a similar
proposition Tuesday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
FUNERALS
MRS. JENNIE MILLER FOITZ.

Private funeral services for Mrs
Jennie Miller Foltz. $40 5. Tenth St,
River park, who died Sunday even
ing at St. Joseph hospital. Mishawa-
ka, will be held at the residence at
2:30 o'clock Wednesday afternoon
The body may be viewed from Tues
day morning until the hour of fune-
raj
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
MAKE FINAL REPORT
OF APPROPRIATIONS
nv Associated Press {:


WASHINGTON, June 14.-Ap-
proximately i've billion dollars was
appropriated by the sixty sixth con-
gress at its session ending June .,
according 70 a statement prepared
Monday by Chairman Good. OF the
house appropriation committee. for
the final issue Of the Congressional
Record.
The exact total as given by Mr..
Good was S4.S59,S90,S27.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
CONFERENCE OPENS.

BY AsSOciated Iresss
LAFAYETTE, Ind, June IL
The conference of agricultural vo-
cational teachers from Indiana
opened Monday at Purdue univer-
sity with more than sixty in attend
ance, and the other teachers here
for the summer school. in attend
ance
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
GEORGE EDWARD WEsTFAIjI,.

George Edward WeStfall, Sc years
old, died Monday afternoon at 2
o'clock at the home OF his daughter,
Mrs. Lena May Hopkins. sol z. In
diana av. He IS survived by his wife
Mrs. Mary Fannie Westfall, and the
following children: Robert Arthur
Westfan, Brandon, Can; Edward
Leroy WestfalE Sarina, Can, and
Mrs. Sarah Agnes Young, Detroit;
also the following brothers and sis
ters: James Westfall, Fenton, Mich. /;
Robert Westfall, Detrol.; Mrs An
CELIA Morrison and Mrs. Harriet Mel
son, both Of Detroit.
Mr.. Westfau was born in Alginiac.
Mich, June 16, 1854, and came TO
South Bend last April.
Funeral services will be held at
the residence of his daughter, Mrs.
Hopkins, Wednesday afternoon at 4
o'clock, Rev. u. S. Davis offfcia ting.
Burial will be in Riverview Gene
terry.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
FAIL IN ATTEMPT TO
KILL JAP OFFICIAL
BY Associated Press

by AhSONldltu EItbes
HONOLULU. June Il. AN un-
successful attempt was made Satur-
day night TO aSsaSsinate Premier
Hara. of Japan. according 10 cable
advices received by Nippu Fiji. The
assailant who is reported TO be a
Japanese fanatic, was arrested, the
dispatch adds.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
KING,s RROTHER Dis.

~ AssOcIHtfu TresE-
LONDON, June 14.-Prince Choa
Fa ChrakrabOnge Phuvanarth. bro
Their OF the king Of Siam. Choa Pa
Maha Nijiravudh. and heir pre-
sumptive 90 the throne, died sun
day at Singapore. His death was
due TO pneumonia.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
RECEIVFs DETERMINATIONS.

BOSTON. June 14.-Hundreds of
kilograms and letters Of congratula-
ton were piled up on the desk of
Gov. Calvin Coolidge Monday when
the republican nominee for the vice
presidency arrived al his office.
Most OF the messages were ad-
dressed 20 Vice Pres't Coolidge"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
MISS THELMA THOMAS.

Word has been received here of
the death of Miss Thelma Thomas,
which occurred in Denver. Colo,
Sunday. Miss Thomas was a sister
OF Mrs. Charles Jones Of this city
The body will be brought 10 South
Bend for burial. Funeral arrange
ments 10 be announced later
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
MAY ANNOUNCE ACTION.
Nv Associate prpss.

WASHINGTON. June 14.-At the
white house IL was said. Monday.
that an announcement would be
made Tuesday as 20 Pres't Wilson's
action On the waterpower bill
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
EMIL BURKET.

The funeral OF Emil Burket Will
be held at his residence, 4O6 s.
Franklin St, Tuesday afternoon at
$3.50. Rev. Waldemar Goffeney will
otticiate. Burial will be in City
cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
JITNEY BILL
FAILS TO GO
OVER THE TOP

CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE)
ing OF the council George Platner'
new member Of the park board was
formally introduced The report OF
the city comptroller showed a bal
ance on hand April 1st OF s153.-
6Ie.4S. and on April so, OF S225,-
O74Tl.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15

CHICAGO, June 14-Old pota-
toes dropped $3.50 10 50 per barrel
on the Chicago produce market to-
day. Heavy receipts was the reason
given by dealers. New potatoes were
in heavy receipt but prices remained
Arm at IS 20 ss.75 per cwt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-15
DEATHS
ESTHER wENTLAND.

Esther Wentland. six month old
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Julius
Wentland. 453 Brookfield st. died
Sunday morning at IL o'clock, fol-
lowing a short illness of stomach
trouble. Besides her parents. she is
survived by brother, Julius, jr.
Funeral services will be held Tues
day morning at o'clock from St
Adalbert's church, the Rev. NJ. Osad-
mix officiating.