davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07
Special Associated Press Leases
wire service.
THE EDUCATIONAL EMERGENCY

That the present condition Of the
schools all over the country Is d..
rectly traceable TO the Low salaries
ihatare being paid teachers and that
better salaries such as will caabie
teachers 10 live decently Is the one
available remedy, Is the substance 81
facts and figures given In recent
bulletin ssnt on, By the National
Educational Association.
The viewpoint OF this publication
IN Identical with the stand taken by
The News some weeks ago. The ar
,lcle follows:
OF the 100000 public school
teachers IN the United States It has
been estimated By eompcten, auihori-
ties that:
100000 have had less than four
years training beyond the eighth
grade:
100000 have had no special pro-
fessional preparation for the work Of
teaching;
10000 are not beyond 81 years
old:
$1,000 are teaching on permits.
not able 10 meet minimum require.
ments OF county superiniendents:
10000 dropped out Of the pro.
fession In 1919.
OF the 20 100000 children Of the
United States 100000 are being
taught by teachers who have had no
special preparation for their work
and whose general education IL
clearly inadequate.
The present educational emergency
Is traeeable In practically all Of its
aspects 20 the insufficient salaries
paid 20 teachers throughout the
country.
The cost OF living has more than
doubled IN the last three years. while
the Increase In teachers salaries for
the United States In the same time
has been about ~ per cent A. q
consequence. nearly half Of the
teachers OF the country are COM
PEELED TO spend more than their sal
aries.
Teachers. as well a. other salaried
workers. have no, had their salaries
increased In anything like the same
degree that other workers have.
Consequently. teachers are constant.
~ being forced 10 a lower STANDARD
OF living and resulting lower
standard OF efficiency. because they
cannot meet the higher demands for
rent. food. clothing. books. etc.
Teachers are paid much less than
the members Of other professions
ministry. law. medicine. enFineer!ng.
etc. The medan salaries are not
only larger. but the range Of salaries
IL very much greater. thus offering
more promise 10 the capable. the
Woodworking and the ambitious IN
dlvidual In the professions. This a
lacking IN teaching
Teachers are paid much less than
a great many OF the unskilled Ia
borers whose preparation T. ven
much shorter. and whose expenses
for professional upkeep" are ver'
much less. Existing salaries paid "a
teachers can be said TO almost place
q penalty upon adequate preparation
since there IL not opportunity for on
adequate return upon the Investment
OF time mad money necessary to the
securlnE Of that preparation.
A teachers work l. most effect
lively done when she Is In good
health. free from worry. able TO par
tislpaie In the community activities.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

N'ifhaai's ishNii, lns
ifN 4 lfufitsftlna ihuFHs
fHif fHfIf CO., HHatH IfaII
iHHHIafIHH IHtHIIraiff IHr rfFN
H fffH bel Hf. H HsIf, H
liIHIH .F1 HHHh0I NI H.H. H'aII
.HU. alH fEf NHHrU 4" IHiIUnI.f
rrh 81. HNtu iHsf iI.i.Ha uif
.h.His 5000 81 a tulU mUiitfIinT
NNH iNN lWpuaiH ahi HaH 49,
I..I Ni IHr I'D HfIff hffH ip nf
nIHH. Uf fHI.I UaH In t'HtitIs m.
Niluraf iIti nss sU rHiuHNapH
4H. goo W Iit s'frlI.trf.ni q ih
o. fHftfs Shoe ru raH ~ iltl
IHt NHH 100 huy kHes NUa ftT The
VII be- Usher boz iHr tl. To-
t..is i.i auhsiTHlIHI.i il pfs
irunn nut ihe MUuituI iradi
,un Uls.hu nfred ihe iUIa Go s.sie
thr bUi tuw ptoli Esrut' DOL t
ured che stores rdyrriIfue Ths
Was done In r,run qua th uuEh .rt
trtlrNs sven ~" N'Nsp. prfs
.todk to "a. interviews 90 th't
utrDi. va clcUr 20 "a, pueke hook f,
WITH interest .rd marked oplnl, ~
Ucr" formed
the Smilh,t store taI Il iN CO..
Lmn advertisement under the Load.
ms. "Wl.r pcnpl AIu pu,irg
shoes 10 'its' presented %" stti'-
mfii ihtt 60 The advice GO a." sf.r'
% was NOT g. all unusual io to' prp-
pie buying tWn. thrr, unG even four
pairr of SHOES at once ih'u the
store took one ui H.. standard uyle
ralloually advertised and vel 'uovn
ic women and mentioned that Wills
M store was rciailins from Is
present stock az SiNi Tho preson'
wholesale price was si,!j. Men
tiJl Was made OF another we'll.
known shoe selling IN the Sinithors
store no S., hut at Wholesale q;
1855 II you need shoes The ad-
yortiscmoni continued. don't put OF
luying. ~ these prices will have TO
change whom our new stock arrives.
In this large adyetl .ssment---
which appeared. by the way. ~ III"
newspaper that contained an inter-
Wow with the Montana trade com
mission by which the retailers wern
not placed In n very favorable light,
large amount Of space WAS given
over TO the listing Of statistics and
staten nis lnder tn heading. "Wh.
Shoes ana Leather Cost More"
The New York Shoe store. . dry
goods neighhOr OF the Smithcrs
store. also ran a page 10 cOunicrac,
the sentiment Dourd 10 bc formed
wien fan prices were acted and the
Trad. commission began C give out
ucwspapepr interviews. This 40.
peafsd under the heading. "Nha.
Makes tricss High" rhls stor,
promised To- the advertise ment iu
help keep prices iewn and 10 marx
prices fairly II said that this ad.
tcriis1mont waf "slblit,ed because
wc believe that tie public should
know why It Is paying Increased
prices and Why good merchandise b.
80 scarce
my Kind Of Mug WIN Do
There Is something temrtinP N
the though: ~ drinking roet Jec"
from a mug. and the Highland par,
Pharmacy. Highland Park. Cal
played that idea up In yard on
which live different types ut 'russ
we're caricalurci l, got ATTENTION
ana aelped pat tho idea ever also,
Il helped materially In 'ell.hE The
root beer.
Co.Opsration Heats
COMPETITION Every Tine
one OF the best things fer the
rucccsg 81 his store OF mail order
competition u . situation where tn
merchants Of con muniiy. or e,en
81 single Inc, are toe busS tvlns
t. down each other 10 have time %
sz-r-a1- frsl--rr ss~----------r s-rlas-<.--.rfl-
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07
Makes En- I.ouk
az Their she's

Rays store. dealers In shoes. ir
Aiwatcr, Calf. wanted people tn
look al their own shoes and then
compare them with those they had
On display. 80 between the dc.
walk and the lower part 81 the win.
dow they placed a long mirror. IN &.
% that the OnlOukcr was suir tu seI
his shoes reile tod.
The cOmpariYon the lnloobvt
made between his shoes and those On
The window often rlsnlied IN sale.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

II the smith family - clsnnish In
n voting. lioke Will BE- q foTInld
able oontsn Ter for the presidency
isys tie indianapolis Star Dui inor
H. likely 10 b. . biz family spill, u
John Walter u Maryland. EIlisca
D.. Of South Carolina. and Marcus
A.. OF Arizona we're 10 Join Hcke Of
Georgia. In announcing for the pres
!deney.-wichita Fails Reeord-NeNy
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07
street Lighting.

There Is scarcely nc in.proy sEieri
that could BE- made that would add
more 10 the aiirae;lycness Of wichita
Falls than the Inhalation 81 N
ornamental street lighting sysieG
that Is belrg fesiegrl by the Dusl.
ness council Of the chamber OF CON.
mcroc. Property owr1Ts ought not
10 hesitate enc moment In tignlrs
Up ior ihls Improvement Il has
been the experience Ia hundr' Is ~
elites throughout the couEtfy tina.
business follows the lighting system
and stree, which does not have
those lights will Lose out as : busl.
ness district Wichita Falls News
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

IN AyIcol tablet,
placed In the drlnking
waller, Will positively
save your litt.o chicks
from all such dlsrnfca.
Inside ~ a. hours iha
sick ones viii be- az lively
ng cflckois. AyiCol koepi
Them healthy and makes
illm IrnM nul llD..I..
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

Most people loso half o. every hatch.
ana seem 10 expect Il. Chick ci0,orn az
white diarrhoea IL the trouble, Tie T.. y.
Iovsfnmcnt states that over hllf Tho
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

k(IOLUNfN o.

lin ts fismt shat tTgssn ss 49,, vu nfsi anl
hUH HHies n NsIl Hff. 'hat iNtf effI'H aai beef
l-LlI-LI
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

. Mrs. vannlc Thackcry n. Il. u. q, 81.
they all died but 80. Then ! co anSs sJ
On Ayiool and haven't lost any since,
llei have grown wonderfully"
~ costs nothing 10 try Ayicoi. II you
doht nnd that II prevents and promptly
ures whiio dinuhoen. chick cholofn AMI
wv noNel diseases 81 poultry. tell ~ aud
your money viii be- refunded hv mum
mai Aviool II sold vs. most dfugrlrts
hnd poultry remedy dealers, or YOU can
t'nl zoe or zoe today f0r pncknro iv
mail postpaid llnrroll.Dursor 10. OF
Colmmhln EllH InllannnnII. In ~
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07

Bnisfed 90 seeond.slasi matter 81 The
possoffieo A. Amarillo, fetGa uhael
Inc act Of March ,, 1919,
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07
MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED
press.

TIE Associated Press IL exclusively
entitled 10 the use for republication
Of ell news dispatches credited 10 u
or not otherwise credited IN this paper
ana also the local news publisheo
herein.
All rights Of publication OF specia
dispatches herein are also reserved
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-04-07
Co.Op.ration Heats
InmlcilfiOn RxefA llnc

one Of the best things for the
rucccse Of his store o. ma.l ofGer
competition u . situation where tn
merchants Of q con muniiy. or esen
q single Inc, are toe bus ivins
&C. down each other 10 have time %
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Propose Twentieth Amendment
To Make Divorce Impossible

The Rev. DR.. Walter Gwynne, of Sum-
NIT, N. j., announced yesterday the
formation of an organization the pur-
pose of which is to make divorce i'm
possible. 1t is the aim of the body to
have an amendment carrying out its
ideal appended to the Constitution of
the United States.
The Society for the UNFOLDING of the
Sanctity of Marriage is the title of the
new organization. It's purpose is said
to be Endorsed by Episcopal clergymen
Of New York and numerous judges.
The society intends by vigorous
propaganda to extend its membership
to include every Christian denomina-
ton in the country. 1t will preach the
doctrine that no minister should re-
marry any divorced person, whatever
the ground for the divorce and ire
spective of whether or not the person
concerned bore the burden Of guilt in
the divorce.
DR.. Gwynne is general secretary of
the Society for the UNFOLDING Of the
Sanctity of Marriage. Others behind
the movement include the Rev. Milo
II. Gates, the Rev. G. r. j. Wrigley and
the Rev. e. A. White.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09

The constitution of the body holds
to three chief principles. They are:
Complete loyalty to the teachings
Of our Lord as witnessed by the Holy
Scriptures and the universal voice
of the Primitive Church, testifying to
the indissolublc character of the mar
riage bond till DEATH
Allowance of legal separation for
sufficient and weighty cause, but with
no right to remarriage for either in
nocent or guilty party.
allowance of annulment for cause
preceding marriage"
The first step toward its goal is the
urging of revision of the Episcopal
Church canon on the solemnization Of
matrimony which will absolutely pro-
hibit the remarriage under Church law
of any divorced person.
This project has been brought up
at the General Episcopal Convention
before. In 1915 it was lost by only
few votes. In 1919 it was defeated
by much larger vote.
DR.. Gwynne said that among the
members of the organization were Su-
preme Court Justice Vernon M. Davis,
the Rev. DR.. William T. Manning, of
Trinity and the Rt. Rev. Paul Mat
thews.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09

BOrsillds Predicts Ne,v
UpheaUals in Mexico

WASHINGTON, July s (By
The Associated Press) "A con-
flict Of irreconcilable elements
that make up the present regime
in Mexico is certain to break Out
in the near future,a Ignacio
Bonillas, former Mexican Ambas-
sador to the United States, de-
clared to-day.
Mr.. Bonillas, who was civilian
candidate for the Presidency, was
with President Carranza during
the fight from Mexico City. and
narrowly escaped with his life
after his chief had been. killed.
"The great mass Of people of
Mexico are tired of revolution
and Of military rule" the former
ambassador said. "They greatly
desire peace and a government of
civilians. The Obregon coup was
purely military.
"The present regime in Mexico
is made up Of heterogeneous ele-
ments that cannot be reconciled
for long,"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Last Suffrage Chance
Is Lost i'm Louisiana
Legislature Adjourns Sine Die
After Refusing to Vote Again
ON Ratification

BATON ROUGE, July 8.-All posi-
bility of Louisiana enfranchising the
women of the nation through ratifica-
ton of the Federal suffrage amendment
was removed tonight when the biennial
session of the State Legislature i'd
journed sine die.
From the first to the last day of the
session suffrage ratification was given
consideration, either in the committee
rooms or on the floors of the two
houses. The ratification resolution was
defeated by both the House and tne
Senate early in the session. but tie
suffrage forces, undaunted, worked to
bring up another resolution. Hopes o:
success were heightened yesterday by
the appeal of Governor Cox, the Demo
cratic Presidential nominee, for haiti
fication. Attempts to-day to obtain sus-
pension of the rules to bring up a
ratification resolution in the House,
however, failed, So to 46.
Supporters Of bills to grant the vote
to white women Of the state also met
defeat during. the Session, al such bills
having been dcfeated.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Interchurch Is
Continued on
Skeleton Scale
Gathering of Leaders De.
eide Great MovementShal
Have Budget of Only
$4,000 for Present Year
Meeting Is Optimistic
Hopes to Preserve Ideal,
Though Drive for Money
Will Not Be Resumed

An allday session Of the general
committee of the 1nterchurch World
Movement resulted yesterday in
unanimous decision to continue the
movement Though on a greatly modi-
fed scale" Until a complete reor-
ganization of the movement can be
effected to carry on the work the twen-
ty-eight denominations have intrusted
to it, the object will be to conserve
the mass of survey material gathered
heretofore and to preserve the ideal
for which the movement was founded
through a retention Of the existing
skeletonized staff. The drive for funds
will not be resumed.
The movement will be continued
under the direction Of a committee Of
| fifteen, who are to confer with repre-
sentatives of the denominations CO.
operating in the movement, land, if
they deem wise, with representatives
of other church bodies" and recon-
mend plans for the future. !.
Meeting Is Optimistic
In character it was entirely diff
ferent gathering from the last meeting
of the committee which in it's morning,
afternoon and night sessions on the
nineteenth floor of the building at 25
Madison Avenue decided the fate of
the greatest INSTRUMENTATION move
ment ever launched. Yesterday a
spirit of optimism prevailed among the
conferees-151 in number-that fore
told the decision long before the Off
cial announcement of the adoption of
the report prepared by the sub-com-
mittee of eleven members. Not one
discordant note was struck.
The report, presented by Bishop
Thomas Nicholson to the general COM
mittee on behalf of the subcommittee,
said:
81. The committee is unanimous in
the conviction that the main purpose
and objects for which the Interchurch
World Movement was created should be
conserved and, therefore, the movement
should be continued, though on great
ly modified scale.
"2. We heartily approve the action of
the executive committee in closing the
accounts of the movement as of June
80, in calling upon the churches to
meet their obligations and in making
a clear distinction between the past
and future operations of the movement.
New Budget $4,000
SO. That inasmuch as material must
be cared for, subscriptions collected
and an irreducible minimum of work
must be carried on pending the reor-
ganization hereafter to be recon-
mended, we recommend budget not
exceeding $4,000, which amount shall
become part of the obligations al
ready incurred by tho corporation.
"a. Inasmuch as the time is mani
testify too short for working out
feasible plan of reorganization to-day,
we recommend the appointment of
committee of fifteen members, which
committee shall confer with repre-
sentatives Of the denominations CO.
operating in the movement, and, if
they deem wise, with representatives
of other interchurch bodies, and shall
recommend plans for the future. The
executive committee is requested In
the mean time to utilize the surveys,
CONTINUED on page nine)
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Gen. Wood Visits Hays;
.WiLL Call on HARDING
Belief Expressed That Nominee
May Take Stump for a Feso
Weeks at Height of Can, p0ign

Special Dispatch to The Tribune
CHICAGO, July 8.--General Leonard
Wood had luncheon to-day with Will
H. Hays, chairman Of the Republican
National Committee, and they con-
ferred for several hours at the Chicago
Club. General Wood visited the Ma
tional Committee headquarters and
conferred with other committee men,
bers there. General Wood announced
he would 60 to Marion soon to call on
Senator Warren G. Harding, the Re-
publican nominee.
Coleman du Pont, Republican Ma
tional Committeeman from Delaware
and chairman of the committee on no
Continued on next page)
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Allies Take Aggressive

SPA. Belgium. July sBy The As
ISOLATED Press) The joint Allied Gers
man conference on the terms of. tbs
peace TREATY reached another ethical
point to-day.
The German Cabinet, of which seven
of the nine members are here. held &
meeting, which continued from sis
o'clock this afternoon until s. No a.
cision was reached, and the council adj
journed until tomorrow morning.
The prevailing view among the Ger.
mans was that the Allies had carried
their demands. particularly the men-
ace Of occupying further Gexman ter
ritory, much beyond any provision Of
the Versailles treaty, and also that the
Allies are taking up an aggressive no.
sition not contemplated by any clause
of the treaty.
The Allied disarmament nste Was
communicated to Berlin early IN the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Chicago Seeks 1000
Cooks From, Vienna

VIENNA, July s.-The Vienna
newspapers are printing adver-
tisements for 1000 Austrian
women cooks to go to Chicago.
1t is explained in the advertise
pents that Washington will au-
thorize their admission.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
Disarm or We'uOccuny.s
Ruhr, Allies Tell Berlin:.
Poles Enlist Women
Wilson to Call League
Meeting IN NOven,ber

LONDON, July president
Wilson has accepted the invita-
ton Of the League of Nations to
call a meeting of the assembly Of
the league early in November, it
was announced in the House of
Commons to-day by Cecil B.
Harmsworth, Under Secretary
for Foreign Affairs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09

LOST? FOUND
Did you unfortunately lose something,
liable article that some ono is worrying
about Make known that fact through
Lost and Found advertisement In to-mor-
rows Tribune. Telephone Heekmnn 5000.
or take 4 SO any Of Tho Trtbune's author.
ixed advertising agents-over 500 Ia
Greater New xork.-Advt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09
$50 in Shade al Nogales. AVE-.

NOGALES. Ariz, July S.--Forest
fires which broke out in FIVE different
sections near here to-day caused the
Thermometer to climb TO $50 degrees In
the shade, the highest mark ever
reached at Nogsles.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-07-09

BUFFALO. July 8.-More than 1000
Polish veterans Of Buffalo, it is esti-
mated, will answer the call Of President
Pilsudski Of the Polish Republic for
volunteers for immediate service
against ths advancing armies Of Boil
shsyik RuSsia.
Middletown transcript., 1920-09-18
,B|LL|0Ns. OWED !.
:. J US BY WORLD.
~ ss: NV L ~ sK1vlsS "a %a SvtRl
New French Loan Brings Total
Issues to s., ,384, ,633, 900
FRANCE TO CUT HER LOAN
The Mexican Government Is The
Smallest Borrower Among The
Nations On The Amer
ican Market.

New Y0rk.-The French loan OF
500. 100000, launched and oversub.
scribed Immediately brings the total
OF foreign government borrowings
from the banks and people in the
United States up to $1,3S4, ,633, 900.
Add to this $115, 5,552,O0O loaned to
the Orient on japanese and Chinese
Government bond issues and America
will be seen to be holding today gilt
edged Government securities of world
powers totaling s1,6S0,744,O00.
Perhaps, however, in the matter Of
gilt-edged holdings the Russian I'm.
perial Government credits and bonds,
totaling SIS, ,000, 900, might be scratched
Oh. The first of the Russian issue
matured June 1S, 1919. but payment
was defaulted. The second issue of
the defunct Czarist regime matured
December l, 1921, but interest on the
issue was defaulted December /, 1919.
30 little hope is held out for redemp.
tion by Russia of the notes next year.
BY floating her new bond issue OF
$100.000.000 France hopes to be able
to redeem in full her present $3.50, O,OOO,.
O00' issue of Government securities,
which mature the 18th of next month.
When she pays of the larger obliga-
ton France will drop from second
into fourth place as foreign borrow.
er in the United States.
Great Britain will top the list with
outstanding bond issues totaling $772,-
$4,000. Canada will be second, with
$50, 100000; Japan will be third, with
$102, $4,000, and France fourth, With
800, 100000.
Outside the French $250,0OO, 900,
which will be taken up next month,
and the defunct Russian issues, ap.
proximately $440,000.000 Of the total
natures and should have been re-
deemed by the end of next year.
Germany still has approximately
$I,000.000 outstanding among holders
in the United States. The original
German issue was $1O,000.o00 in the
form Of one-year discount notes,
placed on the American market in
June, 1916. before the United States
entered the war. These notes matured
April l. 1917. and one year thereafter
q majority Of them were paid through
the efforts Of a New York banking
house. Holders of some $2,00O,O00
worth. however, have never presented
their notes for collection.
The Mexican Government is the
smallest borrower among the nations
on the American market, a 100000
Government bond issue being the only
complete Mexican loan doated in this
country. A portion Of $25,000,0 900
loan was taken by American investors,
but the exact amount Is not available.
Among the larger borrowers Belgium
has floated $75,oOo,000 worth Of Gov
ernment bonds in the United States;
Italy, $25, 5,00O,0 900: China, $4,000, 900;
Sweden, $25,000,000; Switzerland. $55,.
100000; Norway. $5yO00,000, and Bo-
livia, $4,04s,0oo.
The above figures cover only Gov
ernment loans. If foreign borrowings
based on corporate and utility secur
ity hotations in the United States
were added, the total loans now held
by the American banks and people
would reach $2,347,011,078.
Middletown transcript., 1920-09-18
MINISTER ROBBED or $1,000.

Chicago.-Two victims Of New York
"depot bandits" arrived in Chicago
with a thrilling robbery story. They
were the Rev. August Berglund,
Swedish Baptist minister, and his, wife,
who are on their way to Alchester.
s. D.
AS Mr.. and Mrs. Berglund stepped
M to the door Of q coach in the Penn
sylvania Station in New York they
said two men grabbed the minister by
the throat and extracted $1,000 from
his coat pocket. The men escaped in
the crowd. s--r-,-.....