davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1920-04-23
my Ansocinted rrrasL

NEW YORK. April 23.- striking
railroad workers Of the New York
district appealed directly to the rail-
road managers today for restoration
to duty and settlement OF the strike
"in public interest"
The strikers appeal was flatly re-
jeCted by the managers
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1920-04-23
THREE YEARS
FOR A TRAITOR

NY NHhOCIHIeu FFeanl
PARIS, April PA sentence Of
three years imprisonment was i'm,
posed today on former Premier Gail
laux convicted of commerce and cor.
respondence with the enemy The
time during which he was under
arrest will be deducted however,
leaving but one month to serve
,ny Associates Prsas,
PARIS. April esd Caillaux
sentence includes banishment for
five years and loss Of civic rights
ten years
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1920-04-23
WEATHER FORECAST

Tonight and Saturday
Fair and Warmer
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-11-17
THE IDAHO REPUBLICAN
Current Event Club is Told
the Great Food Value of Milk

yet aroused to q full sense OF the
milk yield kinds. II is possible at this
present day to have all the products
of the dairy on our pantry shelves.
Thanks to the manufacturers, con-
densed milk, cheese and butter fac
tories. The milk and cream that Is
used in these factories is not only
procured at the large dairy farms,
but throughout all our country the
owner of small number of cows,
and sometimes only one COW owns
a cream separator and the fresh milk
is separated and the cream sent to
a near by cream station, and then to
the factories. The fresh milk Is pre-
served by sterilization and pasteu-
rization which is heating the milk to
a certain temperature, which destroys
all disease germs, and evaporation.
Fresh condensed milk, a form OF
evaporated milk is sold in bulk, and
is preferred by many to serve with
coffee. r.sr ss
Various brands Of condensed milk
and cream are on the market, in tin
cans, hermitically. sealed. Examples
Nestles Swiss Condensed milk, Eagle
condensed and Daisy condensed,
Highland evaporated cream and Bor-
den's peerless, and many other
brands, and matted milk evaporated
milk in combination with extract OF
matted barley and wheat. is used
to a considerable extent for feeding
babies and invalids. Milk is sold IN
a powder, this is rich, pure, new milk
reduced to a powder, by a process
in which none Of the nourishing pro-
perties of the milk has been affected.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-11-17

There follows q very interesting
and instructive paper on milk, its
sources and its value as food. The
paper was prepared and read to the
Current Event club at a recent meet
ing, by Mrs. J. H. Miller.
Milk Sources and Kinds
But for life the universe were
nothing, and all that has life, re-
quires fiourishment with the pro-
gress Of knowledge the needs of the
human body have not been forgot
ten. Milk is the natural food for the
first eighteen months Of the chfld's
life. ..T
But not until the twentieth CEN
fury have we fully realized the great
food value of milk. .
In America, where we speak, OF
milk, we mean usually cows milk,
but several other animals furnish
milk for food. In various parts OF
the world there are the goat and
buffalo, in India, the llama in South
America, the camel in the desert
countries, and the milk of the rein
deer is commonly used in the Arctic
regions. Dairying is one of Anneri-
cas- great industries. There has been
a great reform among the dairymen
the, past few years. Much attention
has been given to getting cows Of
quality and quantity, the Jersey
and Gurnsey stand highest in fat
producing. A good cow will give as
high as 100 to 800 pounds of fat a
year. This is a matter of business,
pure and simple, but the farmers
who are not especially interested IN
the sale of milk or butter, are not
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
PRESIDENT AGAINST
PACT COMPROMISE
DECLARES REPUBLICAN LEAD
SRS BEAR UNDIVIDED RE-
SPONSlBlliTY FOR DELAY.
Democratic Senators viii Continue
Efforts to Arrive at Understanding
Which May Result In Approval
Of the Peace Treaty.

| Washington-Pre Wilson on
Sunday interviewed In the peace treaty
dilemma, with the announcement that
he had mo compromise or concession
Of any kind IN mind" would make no
move toward the treaty's disposition,
and would continue to hold the Repub-
lican members OF the senate respOns-
ible for results and conditions attend
Ing delay.
The presidents position. regarded as
y cullarly significant In view of the
recent discussion In the senate OF a
compromise. was set forth In the fol-
lowing statement issued from the
White House.
1T was learned from the highest
authority at the executive offices to-
day that the hope Of the Republican
leaders of the senate that the presi-
dent would presently make some move
which viii relieve the situation with
regard TO the treaty is entirely without
foundation he has no compromise or
concession OF any kind In mind. but
nteiuS, so iiir hs ne N concerned, thdt
the Republican leaders of the senate
shall continue To bear the undivided
responsibility for the fate OF the treaty
and the present condition of the world
IN consequence of that fate.p
The White House statement appar-
entity had no effect In changing the |
treaty situation. Democratic leaders,
ndorsing the presidents views. de-
dared that II did not preclude sen
lte compromise and that compromise
Efforts would proceed. Republican
eaders reiterated that the president
vas responsible for the present status
md must make the first move toward
solution. Senators hoping TO kill the
rcaty alone expressed satisfaction.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
JoHssoS's HAT IN THE RING.
California Senator Announces He 10
In the Race for Presidency.

Washington. Senator Hiram w
Johnson ~ California announced for
mally ON December ~. that he would
be a candidate for the Republican
nomination FOE the presidency. The
senator said he would make n per
-onal campaign In every state explain
ing that he dld no, intend TO have his
candidacy determined by politicians
In convention"
Plans OF Senator johnson. who for
merry was governor OF California. who
ran ~ the vice presidential candidate
with Theodore Roosevelt on the Pro
gre~~ise ticket IN 1912. he stated. IN
cIudrd direct appeal TO the electorate
Ia each state. whether their choice OF
a candidate Il made by convention or
primary.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
PHANTOM GAVE GOOD ADVICE
Appsrition- That Appeared to French.
Shepherd Was Possibly Some Re-
lztlon to the Leprschaun.

Every Irishman can tell you about
the Leprechaun, the little man who
dresses in red with a peaked cap. and
lives in the bitches. Only one person
can see him at a time. and II he does
catch sight Of him. must never take
his eyes of for a single moment
Watching him carefully, he must run
and catch him. and II he succeeds In
doing so the Leprechsun will ransom
himself by leading his captor to a.
creek OF buried gold. At least, so runs
the legend
Some years ago French shepherd
Of Aveyron lost two sheep. The foil
lowing evening figure in black robe.
and with tonsured head appeared to
him, and told him TO look for the lost
members Of his flock in cave near
Altes. adding that he would there find
more than sheep"
The next day the shepherd found
the cave mouth exactly as described
Inside were his two sheep. Beyond.
he came upon chapel carved In the
rock and containing chalices. censers.
and candle-sticks all made OF solid
silver, and OF very considerable value.
A letter found Ia a missal showed that
the place had been used as a place of
worship during the Reign OF Terror In
1873. The shepherd took the orna-
ments to his parish priest and was
well rewarded sor his find.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
BORDEN ABOUT TO RETIRE.
Canadian Premier Told by Physicians
He Must Drop Work.

Ottawa.-The report that Sir Rob
ert Borden is about to retire as Can
adlan premier was strengthened Sun
day with the announcement that. after
a conference of doctors last week. Sir
Robert was given medical orders to
give up public life. A meeting of
unionist leaders has been called to con
slider the question of his successor.
The report was simultaneous with a
rumor that he had been asked to nc
cept the post of British ambassador
TO Washington.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
ALLIES TO MOVE
IN ADR|AT|C M|xUP
PLAN TO TAKE EFFECTIVE
Steps TO SETTLE FiumE
AFFAIR, IT lE LEARNED.
England and France Evidently Feel
That IN View Of American ReJec-
ton Of Proposed Compromise.
They Should Use Good Offices.

Washington. allied govern
menfs. and not Italy. will take fhs
nsxf Steps toward solution ~ fhs
Adriltic snd Plume problems, IL was
learned from entente diplomatic aH
thorities Intelligence from Paris and
London indicates that the French and
British governments. Ia view Of Presi'
dent Wilson's definite rejection II the
proposed Italian compromise ~ those
issues. IN which Italy offered 10 relin-
quish the advantages accruing 10 her
under the treaty Of London. feel Tint
the impasze IN the negotiations be-
tween the United States and Italy I'm
psls them 70 use their good offices 10
promote settlement.
The alternative, Il wns said by
high entente authority. was the fall.
ing back BY Italy upon the treaty Of
London. whose execution would be
necessifated BY the ultimate refusal
BY the United States 10 accept the
Italian governments effort 10 mFef the
wishes Of President Wilson. as de-
fned In the proposal Of former For
elgn Minister Tiftonl. the inaiity Of
the concessions contained IN which
being declared Ia a subsequent com
munlcation 10 this government from
Premier MIN.
Italy VIII not. the dispatches state,
seek 20 force an Immediate settle
neni, but will await Developments In
the United States. the other allied J
powers In the meantImee. asserting 10
q posiponemenf OF the settlement un-
~ conditions acceptable 10 Italy are
agreed upon II II even probable. II
was said. that the British and French
governments would propose condi-
lions more favorable 10 Italy than
hose contained la the Tlttoni compro-
Mise proposal
Gabrielle a Annunzlo viii hand
'ver command OF the city OF Flume to
ezular troops under General Caylglia.
oriner minister OF war.
The agreement between DAnnunzlo
nd the government solving thee Flume
ltunticn wns signed by Premier Nitti
nd the government solving the finme
akzl. head OF the press bureau.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
THE IRISH PROBLEM
BEFORE CONGRESS
CLAIM OF IRISH REPUBLIC TO
RECOGNITION CAUSE OF Tenn
PESTUOUS DEBATE.
Crowds Jam Corridors and Committee
Rooms and Punctuate Proceedings
With Cheers and Hoots as Speak
ers Present Arguments.

Washington.-Tbe claim Of the Irisi
republic TO recognition as an indepen
dent nation was brought 10 congress
again on Friday and was debated In
militant fashion throughout a tempes-
tuous ali-day session Of the house com
mittee on foreign affairs.
A crowd which jammed the commit
tee room and blocked adjoining cOrri-
doris punctuated the proceedings with
cheers and with boots Of disapprOyal
as the opposing speakers presented
their arguments, and many times
us-ew the session into disorder by yell
Ing gratuitous advice TO the committee
and witnesses. II included many lead
ers OF the cause OF Irish freedom In
this country and manifested in many
ways Its sympathy with the plea for
recognition.
The occasion was committee cOnsid-
Grafton of bill by Representative
Mason, Republican, Illinois, which
would appropriate funds for dispatch
Of diplomatic and consular representa-
tiyes to the government set up by the
insurgent Irish republicans. Its sup
porters declared ii presented an oppor-
tunity for congress 10 do all ii could
constitutionalIy toward full diplo-
matte recognition, and its opponents
condemned IL as an effort to involve
the United States In dangerous for
eign situation.
Late In the session charges OF pro-
Germanism on the part Of the Irish
republican leaders and some of their
supporters in this country threw the
meeting into a furore, which the COM
mittee quieted with difficulty after the
chairman had warned against insults
% any OF the witnesses.
Justice Daniel f. COhalan Of the
Sew York state supreme court and
Frank Z. Walsh. who headed the Irish
american delegation sent to Paris dur
ng the peace negotiations appeared TO
spouse the cause Of Irish freedom and
SIX for passage OF the bill. The ar
uments In opposition were made by
;eorge l.. Fox OF New Haven. Conn.
ieorge Il. Lemon Of Troy, n. Y, I
resident OF the National Federation
( Presbyterian Patriotic Societies.
nd others.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
COURT UPHOLDS
PROHIBITION BILL
LIQUOR INTERESTS Lose LAST
FIGHT. WARTIME DRY LAW
BEING APPROVED.
Decision Rendered BY Supreme Court
Hsverses Contention That Measure
Was Outside Of Emergency
Powers Of Congress-

Washington. ~ unanimous decls
isn. eonsfituflonniiiy ~ The Wartime
prohibition net was sustained on Mon
dag. December n. By the supreme
court. The opinion. given BY AssOci-
ate Justice Bandcis. held Ia effect.
however that the warinYoked dry
period sfill may be- terminated By pres.
idential proclamation Of demOblllza-
ton
~ rendering ~ opinion the court.
however. dld not act upon the validity
Of the Nolstead prohibition act Or on
appeals Involving the alcoholic content
~ beer. leaving those cases 70 future
opinions Mondays decision pracfic-
ally swept away all hopes 81 ~wet"
Christmas. - the possibilities ~ the
wartime acf being repealed before con-
sfitatlonnl prohibition becomes effec.
tise one month hence. we're considered
remote
The eases decided were those ~ the
kcniucky Dlsfilleries aud Warehouse
company 81 Louisville. Ky. and Dry
feoa Hum aud company Of New York.
Instituted for the purpose ~ compel,
ling the government to release whlskey
frnm bond
~ both eases the court denied con
tenilons ~ Eilhn Root and other at
toney~ for the distillcrs that the act
Ia violation 81 the constitution take.
private property without just compen.
Nafion. that the period 81 the war
emergency for which the act was
pasard had terminated that the law |
sas an Interference with the state
police powers and an undue exercise
% the war powers ~ congress.
Congress dld not intend for the war
time act 10 terminate on the eoncln'
sion ~ the war. bat a. the end Of the
period Of rehabilitation. IN the view
81 the eourt. which held that the
conclusion Of the war clearly asa not
mean cessation 81 hosiililes."
The wartime act the court also
said. j. not confi.cntory. asserting that
more than nine months were given
Iiiatliicrs 10 dispose ~ their stocks
which time the court believed % be
adequate The act nlao was not re-
I,caled. the court held. by the prohl.
billion constitutional amendment.
ehieh. Il asserted. h binding not only
10 peace bot also IN war times
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
HOPE Of PASSAGE
OF RAIL BILL FADES
Leaders ADMIT THAT THERE is
LITTLE CHANCE OF ACTION
BEFORE JANUARY I.
Vote Baked by Tactics Of the Enemies
Of the Measure. La Toilette Pre-
venting Action Which Would
Have Resulted In Settlement.

WashlngtOn.-iio Hope Of enacting rail-
road legislation by January !. the date
on which President Wilson has an.
nounced the roads would be turned
back 20 private control. virtually has
been abandoned by senate leaders.
Strong and unexpected opposition
developed during consideration OF the
cummlns blli. designed to meet condl-
lions with the end OF government con
troll. and II was by narrow margin
that its advocates defeated a motion
10 set II aside and take up the sugar
control measure.
In view OF the short time remain-
Ink before the Christmas recess and
the fact that the Cummlns bin. II
paced. must be sent % conference
with the Esch bin. recently passed by
the house, Republican and Democratic
senators predicted that Il would not be
humanely possible TO frame law by
the end OF the month even II congress
kept steadily and continually at work
The result was keenly disappointing
10 friends Of the Cummlns bill. which
would have been passed Monday. with
less than score OF senator's voting.
except for demand by senator La
Toilette. Republican. OF Wisconsin.
for quorum. ON an aye and nay
vote the bill was passed and Vice
President Marshall was ready to an
nounce the result. when the obvious l
absence Of a quorum upset the whole
and reopened discussion.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
Unique Belgian Sport.

Sand-ooat racing is a sport enjoyed
oy belgians and visitors along the
sand dunes OF La Panne. The boats
are so named because they arc sailed
on the shore. A small frame is spread
on four wheels and on the cross bars
OF the frame is set a good sized mast
ana sail. This wheeled craft Is guild
cd oy rope. as boys steer a bob
s'edge or a small wheel. In coed
breeze the boats make Is TO 20 miles
an hour. The sand sailor can tack or
tnrn his craft around just as easily
as II he were sailing on water.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
GARFIELD SENDS RESIGNATION
Quits as Fuel Administrator. Disagree
Ing With Strike Settlement.


Washington. Fuel Administrator
Garfields resignation Is Ia the hands
~ President Wilson. given because he
d'sagrees on principle with the coal
strike settlement proposal arranged by
the government and the mine workers
union
Nen close 20 the fuel administrator
understand that h. believes thar the
work of the commission authorized
under the settlement. TO be made up
of one coal mine operator, u coal min
- and third person named TO rep.
resent he public. win result IN an In
crease In the price IT coal 20 the con
summing public Against this form OF
settlement Dr Garfield has been un-
aiterably opposed u has been learned
GA good authority thar he took no part
az the negotiations with the mine
workers union chiefs during the last
week. aud that though Informed aud
consulted after their Initiation. the
terms laid out as finally accepted con
trevcnc his conception OF the main
principle Involved
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
AFTER SLEEP OF CENTURIES
EeelesisstIe May Be Said to Have Re
turned to Earth for q Few
Brief Moments

There was a little gathering In the
green graveyard OF an old priory
church. There was the rector and an
old antiquary In rusty black, few
neighboring squires. the county police
sergeant. the sexton and a laborer or
two, while an ancient stone coffin. re
Gently unearthed, lay on the ground.
"who do you suppose 1t is. profess
SORT" inquired the rector.
The old man In black polished his
glasses and adjusted them carefully.
1T must be Thomas DeBoehm's," he
said. Thomas who was prior here in
the time of Henry III. about 1920. But
we shall see"
A hush fell on the group as the men
set TO work with hammer and chisel.
"All ready" the sexton reported
presently. They took off their hats and
the policeman removed his helmet. The
ponderous lid was slowly pushed aside
and they were gazing at the calm,
strong face Of an ecclesiastic In rich
silk vestments, wrapped In his 100.
years sleep.
Eyes. it's Thomas" murmured the
professor, with the air Of one recog-.
nlzing an old friend. very like the
portrait on the vellum."
AS they continued to gaze, spell
pound, weird thing happened. The
gradually lost their color
ng and then all that the coffin con-
aimed crumbled before their eyes to a
mere handful of ashes.
"Dust TO dust" whispered the rec
or.
Very subdued and silent the little
ompany dispersed.-London Times.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
Armenian Farm Offered American

New Nork.--A thousand acres Of the
richest farming land in the historic
Euphraies valley. in Turkish Armenia.
has been offered to 'any American
farmer who will cultivate II BY mod
ern American methods" and teach his
neighbors how to do likewise on their
adjoining properties. Il was announced
by the Near East Relief here.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
nl,ms. wlI.on fer shertaa,.

Washington. The sugar shortage
was blamed ON President Wilson by
Representative rinkham. MaS<achu.
sstts, who told the house on Tuesday
that American consumers would have
saved xsacooooo to sSi0oooco0 had
the president followed the suggestion
81 the sugar equalization board hast
fall to obtain control u the cuban
crop.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
PRESIDENT THANKS MINERS.
Express Appreciation Of Patriotic
Action Of Workmen.

Washington. -Pres.dent Wilson on
Thursday telegraphed Acting Presi-
dent Lewis OF the coal miners union
his appreciation of the patriotic ac-
ton" taken by the miners represen-
tatlves at Indianapolis.
President Lewis. in acknowledging
President Wilson's Telegram. told the
president that the mine workers are
profoundly impressed with the asSur-
anees q fair dealing" extended by
him.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
sAys pralL FRONTS ROADS.
Iowa Senator Scents Disaster Unless
Action 10 Taken.

Washington. Congress was warned
on Monday that n the railroads were
turned back 10 their owners without
enactment meanwhile Of legislation
Tor projection of tho properties. two
thirds IT the reads would be In the
hands ~ receivers within thirty days.
Speaking with carne~tness and
fr~ekns.a. Chairman cummlns OF the
senate Interstate commerce committee
which drafted the peudlns railroad bin
declared the senate could not afford 20
~ Il aside or delay lts consideration,
ln sie~ ~ the apparent determination
~ President Wilson to end govern.
nrns eoosrol the first dap u the new
year.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
pslnterS Good Memories.

Some painters have had wonderful
memories. Gustave Dore painted por-
traits from memory Abercrombie
saw copy Of one OF Rubens' master
pieces done 40 accurately from memory
that Il required careful examination
10 distinguish the original.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
First Rsuld-FIre Gu,

In 1852. on November 4. Richard
Satiine petented the frH rapid sire
Gun. In spite OF It's proven value. the
Gatling gun WAS very little useo iur-
ins the Cvil war. a conservative gov
eminent ciinging to the old-fashioaed
Understanding cannon and rifles.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01

Hartford. Guam jsme. u'lfisn.
Ne~ feFk hosi.euFFier eested sea.
sasioa ln ne rulted States disfirt
court Moadsy b. arguing his oen
ease IN t~n bridgeport recelser~hil,s
against high priced lawyers
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01

Washington Under an agreement
hegwesn the fsllroad administration
and the feur bregherhp-sd- of train aud
raxine1usn. announced --Vnday. time
and half Cor osertlae Ia Slow freight
service ~ili bcsosue effective a. II pe.
feilissr 4.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
Posthumous tionors for oraves

l.ondon.--A move Is afoot TO enter
IN roland's Hall OF Fame the name
OF Lieutenant Edmond Z. Graves Of
the American aviation squadron. who
was killed at Warsaw on November -.
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01
Rspa,rIs,ed Yankee. Arriu.

New NorS-Six hundred repatria,.
ed Americans who fought under the
British coiors IN the Holy land. ar.
rived Friday in the steemge III the
steamer Cedric from Liverpool
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01

Washington. The state department
was notified officially late Monday
that Frederick Huge. the American
seized by bandits la the rcceut raid
on Muxqulr. Mexico. had been released
and had returned 20 Muxquiz
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01

Washington Speaking Ia behalf q
movement % erect Ia Washington a
nonsneng % negro soldiers and sail
or-. SECRETARY Daniels DECLARED that
-the WoFld war WAS not the first time
Amefican coiorei soldier. had fought
tralnrd pfussian troops and given
sosd account II themselves
The Filer record. (Filer, Idaho) 1919-1930, 1920-01-01

nileaake~ Mrs iienrietta lind.
sry. wife - jedkr issu a. Lindsey
~ iAnsrr. eas one % ~~vrn l'cr-s,n-
leiarra ~heu q t1aenxo 4 N.fth~vAt.
era railroad traln ~as arvidentail, DO
rallied ~ Mraaeln.