davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
Senate Defeats Amendment
Regarding Withdrawal
From League.
COP. VOTE WITH DEMOCRATS
Measure is Lost by One Vote
-Readopt Original
Reservation.

BY Associated Press;
WASHINGTON, Feb. Ply a
vote OF 80 TO SO. the senate today
rejected a change proposed by Sen.
Lodge, republican leader. in the
Lodge reservations regarding with
drawaI from the league Of nations.
Republican irreConcilables opposed
to ratification voted with most OF
the democrats against the change
The senate then re-adopted, 45 10
20. the original reservation, several
democrats who had opposed II orig
inally swinging 10 its support. The
first Of the reservations attached 10
the peace treaty last November was
re-adopted unchanged and by an in
creased majority today in the SEN
ate, after the treatys irrecOncilable
foes. holding the balance of power.
had baked the efforts OF republican
and democratic leaders TO secure
modification in the interests of com
promise.
Tightens Deadlock.
The outcome, although involving
the detection OF four more demo-
cratic senators from the ranks of
those who have stood against all
reservations. generally was accepted
by all elements in the senate as
tightening the treaty deadlock and
bringing the question of ratification
one step nearer the political cam
paign.
Ioreshadowing tho same conclus-
the roll call revolvcd about the
treaty as a campaign issue and drew
rom conspicuous figures on the re-
publican side "A volley Of criticism
cot utterances made on the subject
Thursday by Elihu Root in his adj
dress before the New York repubu-
cans.
Ser johnson Of California. an &C
tive c hdidate for the party's presi-
Genital nomination, pronounced Tut
ferly silly the declaration OF Mr..
Root that the United States should
enter the league OF nations with
reservations and then move 10 re
form il after new president is in
alguvated. sen. Lodge OF MasSa-
chusetts. the republican floor leader.
declared amendment Of the league
covenant once IL WIS ratified would
bee practically impossible" and Sen.
l5orah OF Idaho, a leader among the
republican irrecOncilables. gave no.
lice that he would carry on his
'.Eht before the people regardless
ot the party's national convention.
Withdrawal Reservations.
The reservation on which the SEN
ate acted relates TO withdrawal from
membership i'm the league, providing
CONTINUED OK PAGE FOUR1
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
WARNS AGAINST
SALE OF OLIVES
Federal and State Inspectors
Take Drastic Means of
Curling Sales.

THE South Bend health depart
ment will protect the lives Of the
public at all COSTS" said p. ].
Clifford. city food inspector. re-
ferring 10 the fatalities caused
by eating ripe olives.
We have been constantly on
the alert TO guard against the
sale Of these olives locally. and
although we found none. we took
the precaution TO send several va
rieties TO the state chemical lab
oratories at indianapolis for anal.
ysis. all OF which proved 10 con-
tain none OF the bacillus botun-
nus. l am quite sure that South
Bend olives are safe"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
DELAY WILSON'S
ADRIATIC REPLY
Note to Entente PremierS Will
Be Wired Monday Accord
ing to Officials.
By Associated Pnss:

BY Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. Feb. 21.-Pres't
Wilson'S note on the AdrIatic settle
ment did not go forward TO the en-
tente premlers today as had gem
orally been expected. but probably
viii be cabled early next week. 1t
is reiterated that while the presi-
dent sets out his argument with a
great degree Of finality. the note will
not close the door to any further
negotiations through the usual dip
lomatic channels.
The question Of making public the
text OF all the notes on the situation
still is being discussed between the
various foreign offices but no deci-
sion has yet been reached. 0bjec-
lions to pys hlieation hav. been made
by at least one OF the participants.
The prevailing view seems 10 be that
unless there is unanimity OF opinion
on the advisability OF publication on
question admittedly so delicate.
1t might be unwise TO publish the
notes at this time.
situation Serious.
The situation in Italy is again re-
ported here as serious with both lab
or and socialist leaders anxious that
the Adriatic question be settled so
that normal conditions may be re-
e,,,,,os9 a., 70 pEdt,, q poceihIa DtAD-
nunzio's presence In Fiume is being
represented as the principal obstruc-
ton TO an agreement among the al
lied and associated powers which
would be acceptable 10 the Jugo-
Slavs. 1t was said today that if
d'Annunzio left Fiume, a settlement
could be reached In day.
Rehabilitation in Italy is report
ed 10 be proceeding with extreme
care and slowly because Of the fear
among the people that the Adriatic
situation may lead 10 another war
and also because OF the scarcity Of
work for the demobilized men.
Financiers. it is said here. have
given Italy to understand that they
will not invest while the Adriatic
question remains unsettled.
Deny Reports.
Reports from Rome today that
Rear Admiral Andrews, commander
% the American naval forces in the
Adriatic. had been recalled because
of fresh disorders at Spalato. the
American naval base. were denied
by Secy Daniels who said no re-
ports OF any fresh disorders there
had reached the department.
Officials OF the department at
tributed the report Of Admiral An
drews' recall 20 a source OF Italian
propaganda that has sought for
some time, they said. 10 create the
impression that the Jugo-S lavs were
responsible for all disorders within
the neutral zone.
With the landing Of a small force
Of American bluejaCkets at Trau,
last September. after the town had
been entered by an Italian Irregular
force and an encounter with the
Jugo-Slav elements was threatened.
the allied supreme council decided
that i'm future the American naval
forces in the Adrlatic should not as
sumo the responsibility OF maintain
ing order ashore I'm any part Of the
neutral zone. That policy il was said
al the navy department today, has
been steaGfastly adhered 10, and
practically the only function OF the
American force now is 10 guard the
Austrian warships az Spalato.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
FIND Hun CANNON.

Bv AS~Ur.If.l Press.
COPENHAGEN. Feb. Il. - The
Ber,ingsks Tidende's Fieusburg core
respondent states international COM
mission has discovered - German
cannon and 10 machine guns in
working order on Syit island. of
Schleswis- Holstein. Officers COM
handing the batteries the CORES
pondent says. were dressed iu civil
ian clothes and had forbidden The in-
-ernationai police 10 enter their Ter
ritors after 10 o'clock az night II
is said that British troops VIII re-
place the Germans.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
Conference Committee Report
Finally Adopted BY Vote
of 249 to $50.
DEFEAT MOTION TO RECONNIT
Effect of Labor Leaders
Pressure Against Bill Is
Interpreted.
By Associated Press

By Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. Feb. 2i-The
compromise Esch-Cummins railroad
bill was approved late today by the
house. which adopted the confer
ence report after a long debate.
The house adopted the confer
ence report by vote OF 249 10 80
"a clean margin OF SO votes
Adoption OF the conference report
came after the house had defeated,
22S 10 III. a motion 10 recommit-
Chairman Esch OF the interstate
commerce committee. in charge OF
the light on the floor then called for
the previous question and there was
q buzz in the chamber as the voting
began.
Many Take Part
There never was any doubt as to
the outcome. leaders said, although
the effect OF pressure from labor
leaders against adoption OF the bill
was variousiy Interpreted. Rep. kit
chin. democrat, Of North Carolina in
the closing argument against the bill
declared that labor leaders had
caused at least dozen members
who were opposed to H. 20 rally to
its support
During the debate. in which more
than a score Of representatives took
part. Chairman Esch declared that
the railroads would be handed back
10 their owners on March 1, regard
less OF whether congress enacted
legislation meanwhile. but ne warm
ed the house that defeat OF the bin
nc this stage. would put hair the
railroads OF the country tn the
hands OF receivers IN three months
Rep. Pou. democrat. Of North
Carolina. painted a more gloomy
picture by declaring that the coun-
try would see the greatest financial
disaster in years II IL gave up tho
roads without enactment OF laws
which would give them the right ID
earn a fair return.
Kitchin Attacks Esch-
Rep. Kitchin said his opposition
was not in compliance with the de-
mands Of Mr.. Gompers." He attack
Cd the 'insidious propaganda
which he said railroad interests had
conducted and declared the ques-
zion Of government ownership was
not involved.
whether this report is adopted
or rejected. he said we have i
from Mr.. Esch that the roads viii
20 back 70 their owners on March
!"
The vote for the adoption Of the
conference repor, showed 2ef re-
uublfcans and 40 democrats support
ing r. The opposing vote included
.I25 democrats. % republicans one
independent and one prohlollonlsl'
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
CONGRESS- APPROVES RNIL MEASUR
Hail. Elevator,
Rob Passenger
and Then Escape
BY Associated Press

By Associated Press:
NEW YORK. Feb. 21.-Two
hold-up men placed "A revolver al
the head Of an elevator operator in
a Broadway building today. order
cd him to stop between floors and
took a $500 diamond pin from one
Of the passengers. Then they or
dered the car lowered and with a
final injunction 10 shut up" left
the building.
A pin corresponding to the stolen
one was Found shortly afterward by
the police in the possession OF a man
who was exhibiting II 20 a crowd
OF boys.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
Census Bureau
Issues Report


By Associated Press:
WASHINGTON Feb. 21.-The
FIRST population announcements for
The 1920 census were issued tonight
by the census bureau and were as
follows.
Cincinnati. 401.15S; an increase
or 1857 or 1913 percent Washing
ton. u. c. 437.4t4. an increase of
1o6.245 or c21 percent over 1920.
Cincinnati ranked as 18th city OF
the country in 1910 with a popula-
ton 81 363.5sI Washington rank
ed 18th with a population OF ssh
ESQ. Census bureau estimates OF
Cincinnatrs population July 4. 1917.
We're 414.24S. and Washington's on
that date asa S2.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
TRIBUTE Is PAID TO
LATE ADMIRAL PEARY

ET A@F0"IHfVu Ir"S-
LONDON. Feb. 21-Major sir
Ernest II. Shackleton, Antarctic eN-
plorer. paving tribute 20 the late
Rear admiral Pear IN The Globe
today says
The moment ] met MIN I got an
idCa which never left me-that ne
was a man apart"
MAJOR Shaekleton instanccd the
fact that Admiral Peary had or,y
ttco OF his toes let after the hard
ships OF his years OF exploration. and
said this was illustrative Of his de-
termination 20 win out over ire
nendous difficultieS
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
NAME NURSE.

Ev Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. Feb. 21.-Ap-
poirtmcnt of Miss Helen Scott Hay.
OF savannah, H., formerly chief
nurse Of the Red Cross commission.
20 the Balkans. 10 be chief nurse OF
the American Red cross com mission
ID Europe. was announced today.
she succeeds Miss Alice Fitzgerald.
OF Baltimore. present chief of the
division of NURSING league OF Red
Cross societies. Geneva
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
REITERATEs sTATEMENT.

bL ANHULIdItI Tto1
BERLIN. Feb. 20.-Gustav Noske,
minister OF defense, addressing the
employees councils and socialist del
egates at Hamburg today, reiterat-
ed his previous statement that he
would put down attempts on the
part OF the miners 20 introduce a
six-hour day sat this time or at
temDts TO paralyze the railways.
When thousands Of railway men
declare they hold the states throat
and can close il If they viii then
T. as minister OF defCnse, have no
hesitation whatever in crushing
them" Herr Noske declared.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Press:
CHICAGO, Feb. 21.-Federal and
state food insI ectors in So towns
OF eight stairs are making frantic
efforts tonight TO locate and destroy
dozens OF bottles OF ripe stuffed
olives containing deadly poison.
A single case of olive poisoning
at Kalispell, Mont, which led to
discovery Of the danger, IS the only
one reported so far. Federal chem
lists. who uncovered the widespread
distribution of the poison fruit. are
bending every effort TO conhscate the
bottles and a warning has been sent
broadcast advising housewives TO re
turn unopened all containers hold
ing the suspected brands.
Furnishes Record.
The olives, packed in 1918. were
sold TO the retail trade through
Sprague- Warner and company, n
Chicago wholesale grocery house.
Major A. A. Sprague. head OF the
firm and federal fair price commits
sioner for Illinois. has furnished a
record OF all sales 20 federal auth
critics and has also instructed his
statesmen to call on every custo-
mer and take up the olives
Five dozen bottles OF tho olives
have been distributed TO dealers in
Il Illinois towns. 1t is not known
exactly how many dozen are in
stores in the other seven states.
The grades involved are s'Ba-
tavia.' "Ferndcll" and 'Richelieu. ."
only ripe olives. stuffed with rimen-
tos and sold in bottles are affected.
J. L. Mclaughlin. superintendent
OF the Illinois division Of foods and
dairies said Investigation disclosed
that no blame attached 90 either
packer wholesaler or retailer. The
labels on the bottle show they We're
distributed by the Chicago firm, but
do not carry the name OF the pack
en- The bottles contain siN ounces
net. and arc Of the 80. 10 size. ac-
cording 10 the labels.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
MARITAL LAW ENDS.

LEXINGTON. Ky. FEB. I'll
Martial law. instituted here follow
ing r.otinK February 2 in which six
persons were killed and many
wounded ia a MODS vain attempt
70 capture and lynch William Lock
EFT. negro. viii end tomorrow at =
o'clock
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22
FIND LINCOLNrS
COMPLIMENT TO
WASHINGTON
Address Delivered at Celebra-
ton Seventy-Eight Years
Ago is Unearthed.
IS IMPORTANT HISTORICALLY
By Associated Press

By Associated Press:
NEW YORK, Feb. 21.-Seventy-
eight years ago tomorrow, in Spring
field, H.. where his tomb is now
shrine before which a nation bows
IN reverence, young Abraham Lin
coin paid tribute TO George Wash
ington. The words ne uttered then,
perhaps as eloquent as his world
famous Gettysburg address, have
been lost for three quarters of a
century in the pages of a country
newspaper hidden away IN tbs files
of the congressional library. They
we're brought to light to be given to
the world for the first time almost
on the eve of another birthday Of
the first president.
Text of speech.
"This is the one hundred and
tenth anniversary Of the birthday Of
Washington" he said. I'VE are met
to celebrate this day. Washington
is the mightiest name on earth
long since mightiest in the cause Of
civil liberty; still mightiest in moral
reformation. on that name an
eulogy is expected. II cannot be. To
add brightness to the sun or glory
10 the name of Washington is alike
impossible. Let none attempt IT, In
solemn awe pronounce the name and
in its naked deathless splendor leave
it shining on"
The text OF this unknown example
of Lincoln's eloquence was found in
Washington by Lucien Hugh Alex
ander, OF Philadelphia. who gave il
20 the Associated Press today. An
account Of the ceremony at which
Lincoln spoke was contained in the
copy OF the Sangamon Journal pu5-
lished at Springfield on February %.
1892. The tribute 20 Washington
was the final paragraph of an ad-
dress upon another subject and the
address in full was published in the
Journal OF March 20. A complete
file Of the newspaper for that year
was found by Mr.. Alexander in the
library Of congress.
Student Makes Discovery.
Mr.. Alexander. student o. Lin
coin, came upon the unknown ad-
dress while on historical research
work. He declared that i'm his judg-
ment il is destined in the years TO
come TO be read or recited at virtu-
ally every celebration OF Washing
tons birthday the country over.
Hay and Nicolay and also Ida
Tarbel missed IT," he said. and so
have all OF Linco.n's biographors
so far as / can discover. Indeed
believe this is the only cncOmium
extant by Lincoln upon the Father
OF our Country and if SO its lm-
portancc from a purely historical
and sentimental standpoint cannot
be over estimated. This really won
derfIl quotation Will be sure 10 link
their names together in most UNI
usual and beautiful way from now
on every February %"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-22

CONTINUED on PAGE FoUR0
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-01-02
Getting Rid of Many Dollars.

The Rockefeller foundation has
spent $22,444,S15 on war work, includ,
ing appropriations for 1919 since 1914
The vast scope of the foundations ac-
tivity is revealed in the first install
ment OF a review prepared by DR..
George e. Vincent, president of the
foundation. The flood Of gold poured
out to relieve the suffering and the
necessities of humanity covered pretty
much the whole world. Large sums
went for medical research, the war
work of the Rockefeller institute, for
war research, for hygiene and for dem
OnstratiOns. Great sums were appr0-
priated for relief in the small coun-
tries most vastated-Belgium, ST.
10000; Armenia and Syria $61OOOO;
Serbia, $163, 1896. The American Red
Cross received the immense contribu.
ton of $S,O83,7
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-01-02
WAR TOOK GOLD FROM PUBLIC
And Since 1915 the Production Of the
Metal Has Been Decreas-
60 ing Steadily.

The world situation of gold has
been the subject of much discussion
and speculation. The war has cauSe(
the accumulation Of gold in state
banks and treasures, and taken il
away from private banks and the pub
lie. The holdings of state banks And
treasures have increased since 101:
from about 60 per cent of the total
stack to about SIS per cent. This has
been compensated for by the issuing
Of paper money, and in some countries
the paper issue has been so far in eN
cess of the gold supply that a serious
problem has resulted, remarks Sci
| entif1c American.
In 1914 the United States reported
to have had $1,S71 ,611, 723 in gold and
$753, $685. 700 in silver, and in 1919
ST., 1929, 037 500 in gold and $3.50 6SJ,G92
IT. silver, an increase of 65 per cent in
geld.
The production Of gold has been
steadily decreasing since 1918, when
the highest point was reached. In
that year the worlds production of
sold was $468,724,91S, of which the
United States produced S101, 035, 100,
South Africa about $1SS,000,O00, and
Australia about $5O,OOO,OOO In 1918
the world production was $377,3O0, 900,
Of when the United States contributed
$6S, 493,500, South Africa 81 600, 600
and Australia $26,7OO000.
Recently the restriction on gold has
been removed by the United States,
and decided movement has taken
place. England has not yet raised
the embargo on gold, because of the
fear of depicting her gold supply,
which 1t is necessary to maintain at
all costs. Remedial measures sug-
gested Rave included raising the bank
rate 20 check exports and increase
imports of gold. These measures, it is
asserted, would check the production
Of nOnessential commodities and the
tendency toward speculation which
low money rate encourages.
Australia has placed the expectation
Of gold in the hands of Il gold pro-
ducers' association, and they are per
mitted to sell their gold for three
months and thereby may procure a
premium over the standard price. This
move was apparently a relief measure
calculated to offset the increasing
price Of producing gold.
There is nothing suggestive of
gold embargo in Germany. On the
contrary the country has begun to
send gold to the United States to pay
for foodstuffs and raw material, which
latter she is sadly in need of. Ger
many has cleverly Unanswered her gold
resources, which France expected
would become part of the indemnity.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-01-02

Don't stay stuffed-up! Quit blowing
and snutIling! A dose Of "Papes Cold
Compound" taken every two hours I'M
til three doses are taken usually
breaks up a cold and ends all grippe
misery.
The very first dose opens your
clogged-up nostrils and the air pass
ages of your head; stops nose running;
relieves the headache, dizziness, fever
ishness, sneezing, soreness, stiffness.
"Pape's Cold Compound" is the
quickest, surest relief known and costs
only few cents at drug stores. It
acts without assistance. Tastes nice.
Contains no Quinine. Insist on Pape's
ADV.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-01-02
Teddy's Brilliant Idea.

Professor Cube Roofs class of geo.
metrical geniuses was receiving in
struction. They were first taught that
circle was thing like this-O. They
then learned that a straight line was
one without wobbles in it, So.
"Now, boys" said Professor Root,
"can any of you describe to me what
a half circle is like? I'll give a penny
to the boy who gives the best reply"
Up shot half a dozen grasping
hands.
well, Teddy" said Professor Root,
lets hear your definition of a half
circle first"
"Please, sir,' answered Teddy, cts
a straight line caught bending!"
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-01-02
If You Need a Medicine
You Should Have the Best

Have you ever stopped to reason why
it is that so many products that are ex-
tensively advertised, all at once drop out
of sight and are soon forgotten? The
reason is PLAINTIFF article did not fulfill
the promises of the manufacturer. This
applies more particularly to q medicine.
A medicinal preparation that has real
curative value almost sells itself, as like
an endless chain system the remedy is
recommended by those who have been
benefited, to those who are in need of it.
A prominent druggist says ''Take for
example DR.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, a
preparation I have sold for many years
and never hesitate to recommend, for in
almost every case it shows excellent re.
suits, as many of my customers testify.
No other kidney remedy has so large q
SALE"
According to sworn statements and
verified testimony of thousands who have
used the preparation, TIE success of DR..
Kilmer's Swamp-Root is due to the fact,
so m;.ny people claim, that it fulills al
most every wish in overcoming kidney,
liver and bladder ailments; corrects uri-
nary troubles and neutralizes the uric
acid which causes rheumatism.
You may receive a sample bottle of
Swamp Root by Parcels Post. Address
DR.. Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y,
and enclose ten cents; also mention this
paper. Large and medium size bottles
for sale at all drug stores.-Adv.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-01-02
DON'T WHIP!
Stop Lashing Your Bowels
with Harsh Cathartics but
take "Cascarets.

Everyone must occasionally give the
bowels some regular help or else suf-
fer from constipation, bilious attacks,
stomach disorders, and sick headache.
But do not whip the bowels into &C.
tivity with harsh cathartics.
What the liver and bowels need is a
gentle and natural tonic, one that can
constantly be used without harm. The
gentlest liver and bowel tonic is "Cas-
carets." They put the liver to work
and cleanse the colon and bowels of
all waste, toxins and poisons without
griping-they never sicken or incon-
venience you like Calomel, Salts, Oil,
or Purgatives.
Twenty-Five million boxes of Cas-
carets are sold each year. They work
while you sleep. Cascarets cost SO
little too.--Adv.