davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
UNITED STATES TAKES
BIG TRADE IN INDIA
japan is Also Reported 10 u.vc r,,,,
q Large Slice From
Is tserRlanS

Ihnh Japan have taken over SINGS -
pcS 'nnlhs or the war virtually all ot
,nn p.s export Trade which, TIM. rcnt-,i
en- tcPort, which ADDS that undnnht
cdiy American competition in ,n,,i ~. :
como 10 stay. 80 i'''H
The place OF the central powers A.s
nccn takon hy the United States so IN ;.
- ron ana steel. machinery hardware
i,an iiSsruineotF arc concerned. Japau
mas taken the trade hcrrtofore hold tx
he central powers in such ar,icjna ~,
electrical accessories, conner n,,sr
S!aSsN;tre, textiles beer and cioi h.ur
INC bazaar trade in cheap, Snowy Goods
i''; ~, ,ecn entirely captured by Japan.
nc primary reason for the iucrenrrd
81 !pmcnts OF American .nunufactmrrd
goods 10 India has been the irabiltv
OF me established British exporters to
supply the market owing to way CON
hit!onS. says tho report Improved
Gsninnihs iacilities between the United
states and India arc declared ITO have
very largely contributed to tic cxnan-
sion.
There Is no doubt" adds thc rr-
port, THAT American competition IN
ind'a has come 20 stay. \ ,leicrr, ned
enort Is being made To sccurn :, large
share OF tho trade of this vuIuuh,c mar
lect In steel and steel work machinery
mill stores and hardware. canned pro-
and lumber.
Japan now occupies tho second place
IN indln'S import and export trade Il
is IN Great 3ritain's staple trade OF
goods. that tho most serious inroads
nave been made and tina; Japanese COM
petition in the future is expected to be
most pcrrlauent and ins!Stent.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08

kodnan. Strauss, Bliss ana rcrsfing.
n aour action in declining to accept APP
Five days later. said the secretary.
placed In very embarrassing posi-
n ion; al be :. had accented tho british
Michael and ST. George, and had an
proved the acceptance az other hon
ors by, Rear Admiral nodman and
willard is Crisiccd.
chairman Hale placed in tho record
letter from Carlos V. CusHchs form
cTly lieutenant commander in ,i,e
navy ana assistant naval a.tac!,c 10
SAID hs ou waa rd Part OF re war Cusachs'
willard bad cahIei tho State Dcrnrt :
men, that MIR. Urgoiti, owner OF a
M nnGa,n hnows PA. had Informed the
me United atates contemplated aa-
,aDlisninE naval bases In spain, The
, ,n,' ..s!S message adding. ho said,
our Intercsts" Tho Spanish 'a o1i,n 10
ansac:.. said. in n letter to him later
os'.on ne had ever made the statement
wnnrd.' The a min by hmh ha,
~ tenInE him goodbye The forner
oiicer wrote, was ~ piece az hvnncrv
-, ,lea .na a -,I such "s would put Judas
TIcnator PittInan, Democrat, Of Ne
10" pri,,esSed against the introduc-
1n,.,i,nn,t "a. CnSachs statement ns not
i;.n replied that Ambassador WIFI rn
r .u'1 ; ,,; gwen an opportunity 20 DE- :
'"d h'ihself !: he desired.
MniSea no t:omtupn,
".rrciary Daniels had no conn.n.
Sh,,,i.n;-. lie said Cusachs and Enar.
i'S" ',,'r "a. in,echer. his chief. had both
MIX rocatied because they were i'm
. IN 10 gut along With the ambass,dnr
" NV maj such action was ordtnayW
III IN r roi,cy In the case or attachos.
Snn ., Hale as 20 the comm IRON o.,
ttLI S i:ar of the novy's conduct 'n Of
would n,os "ecretary Daniels said he
,"S,l.y from the Asiatic sta hteu 90 70
one "a snt would not order order" am ~
sims mako aS . nsson to help Admiral
t,r,; We nae made charges" said sacro
hers wan us. and will call ofie eee
VII not order ono single o,tig; put |
SIMPLY TO heip him make his css. mere
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
TEy Assl.talNl Nrcss. ]

FL PAsO. Ten, Feb. 7.-Testlnony
that urgent representations had been
mcdc 10 him hy the Attorney Cicnc-al
OF the United States not 20 proceed
with trial OF cases against seven Mexi-
cans captured in The Columbus raid OH
thc ground That II might result in dip
tonnage complications with Mexico, was
given before the Senate committed in
Ecsttrating The Mexican situation today
by Judge y. l.. Mcalcr. who tried anu
CONNECTED tho seven McNicans. Judge
Modicr refused TO halt the proceed n%s
az OF me NcSiC2ns, who were Inen-
oerS OF tho band tina, on March q,
1918. looted Columbus, killing Snvc :
teen Americans and wounoing several
others. Were condemned to death and
cNccuted The seventh was put in
Judge Mcdier testified thst MESA ucs
ueNvered TO him from the Department
OF Justice urged him not to proceed
with the cases. stating that they should
not he tried In civil court since the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
ORDER<-TO HALT TRIAL
SCORED BY JUSTICE
federal Jst Called Witness in Hearing Before Con
gressonai Subcommittee Probing Affairs
Along Mexican Border

men were taken prisoners in conner
Ion Win an invasion" Tic said he
ESQ rncciNcd messages from the mill
taIH con!naiider Of the Southern De-
partinent and from either The Secre-
Try e u .. Mar h or The Secretary of state"
Il sent back word,'' said The witness
that the men had been duly indicted
Ny tne grand jury and that ] could see
.lu reason Cor not proceeding with the
arlat, told the writer's OF tho mes
SaEes thero would be no watchiui wait
Itxa rihation OF Mrs. laura T:;;ch:e.
W!doWon by the NrHicanS Oh the might
os me raid. developed t.i1 po.S b! iity
or !uiknnr discussion as to Tho legal
S!asS.iication OF the raiders. She and
Eer husband were operating the largest
notel IN Columbus. The raiders burned
~ ana her efforts 10 obtain tho inSur-
anec. she told the committee, had been
unsuccessful! because the insursr r.
policy cEcmptins thrm from paymst |,
In caSe of invasion.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08

- =. otitllllcN from flrSt PaBe.)
Inc his observations STRICTLY to the
during tho war" said tho secretary.
i regret TO say that lie did not do so''
Another neaaon for New View.
Secretary Daniels said that this was
recommend Sims for promotion to I'D
miral.
There Is still another and extrone-
~ wal rea son why would not now
tary. Admiral Sims made public bo-
fore the committee Instructions ne
says he reeeived when he was sen,
confidential. raise no question rs 70
the accuracy OF hia memory at this
tims. thqt will all come out later. but
lic official could ever recommend any
officer who. after receiving instruc-
iiona. would arterward disclose what
y. himself though, TO be confidential
INSTRUCTIONS"
TestifyinE as TO the policy Of per-
hitting American officers to accept
said Admiral Sims recommended that
hara! oltcera he permitted to accept
3 ,,n decorations on tho ground that L:
would have marked effect on morale
= plan.
81 do not believe for a moment Tim,
crnmont, had Expressed a desire 10
awnrd DECORATIONS to certain OF our
Si n,l sni in,furpcet .he morale or hight.
said Mir. Daniels tits effcct NAV hawa
heeh proh"unced' upon those moro
Ga an' app %T ir't,s m9"9rs than Aneri
navy that number Is negligible.
oppo>es Foreign Dcco-ntions.
was, ana am personally opposed
10 i3rcign decoration upon the an
our laws and customs. which u,. ~. !.
propcriy based upon the belief ~.
u sIVh decorations could be accepted
ia our service whose desire 10 Obtain
mem would make them soiictous OF
ST'IhS a i,",t,:isn approvai and favor.
% ne perfect inhcpendcnce OF. ana
'f.caoin from. obligation in the slight
- .ssiee 10 any foreign nation. even
~. -. no inosi fr!endiy nation. with
associated ia wGc" -"
e. roNislon Tor American military
vas contained ia m army biiI r:,ssnd
ny Congress, Mr.. Daniels coatiuueI'
.Ad ms was construed TO incluae men
~fin!hf "a the naval service and ma.
Sends Cshie 10 Sims.
hill, and did no, Know {; an mi utI
zen sE in 'he military service 20 accent
Sssms bow saa ;h ,ho aees re-
"hl.' OF the hure'u OF NnYigaticn had
IN! q tsieEfan. stating the substance
~ ht' bill 10 Admiral sims on j,,iv
- l'iS On Jay 81. J sent tho foi,
's%M,..nns con.Gontia' telegram 10 vice.
Inc state Department has bccn
direcied TO d!plnnnticaily inform N,
nnropean governments that this goy-
.rnment docs not desire any Gccora-
GERS, either army or navy. n l. " d.-
sired that this fact be held in con6-
ochne Ia 6efcrenco 10 feeling % ajijnd
doas not Wish auoh decorat;ops 20
press reports say we're conferred upon
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
approved jana

arw 81. 1915
enaG N a Mc RiT s 4 h s 20 snSnd and
TX Mt Norrit--A bin to nronihit unia ".
Iu nuh!lnk. ircsrasSins. ct cetcrg. Oh an
Others iNnds nnd waters;
tX, Hicssrr. Ilundlcy. Tiffany and Digs
ths Code Of llrginis
l'y MT. Pitts tDy rGQOcatl--A bill 70
regulate the practice OF dentistry amd to
p ar, rennlt,sS for the v!cl,,ion OF this
70 o.Anc dentistry. to rcKulat. tho practices
~ ~ INC sam. ana To provide penaities for
, 2nT 20 rSnc2, an act entitled An act 20
,i"hnr dentistry. 10 regulate the practice Of
VIC Same and go provide pcnaltics for the
foVin!i9n % th,s net. npprcyed March "a
hnu 70 rerc0l all acts and parts ~ acts
Inconsistent With this preecnt act.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08

from ST. DlaSien, having God In pcnk
or capture BY Il possible raid Of Frcnrs
forces across the Rhine
Baron Kurt Won Lcrsncr who ~
signed ~ head OF the German peace
delegation to Paris rather than sun.
mt TO his government the list OF Cur
man otiicals whose c%tradition is de-
dag.
The hour OF Destiny Of the German
people has arrived" he said. IF Ger
"ah| d"itTcrs the men demanded No
are ruined. lf Germany does not de-
lWcr them We regain tho respect OF
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
BEGIN TRIAL OF ELEVEN
ALLEGED SLAYERS MONDAY
Washington Calls In Two Alternate
'Iurors as Emergency Measure When
T.. w. w. Cnat.


MoNTEs!ANO. WASH, Fob. 7.-Tak
ing OF testimony will be started Mon
day in the trial of eleven alleged In =
dnstrial Workers OF the World, charge
With the murder OF Warren o. Grimm,
ono OF four former service mon Killed
during sin armistic day parade at Cen
tralia, Wash.
Two alternate Jurors to act should
any OF the jurors become incapac.tated
were obtained today, and the county
prosecutor, Herman Allen. made his
opening statement.
At the conclusion Of Aliens state
IneMt. George T. Nandcver. attorney for
the defense. asked IL tho State made
the definite assertion that tho I. w. W.
hall wa., not attacked before any shots
were fired at tho marchefs. 1tI!on re-
piled that u did and that his statement
should be 80 construed
Judge Wilson authorized examIaa-
ton OF Loren Roberts. ono OF tho de-
PENDANTS, 20 determine his sanity. The
defense has announced that It will
plead insanity in tho case OF Roberts.
Tho opening statement OF the defense
may be determined Monday. Vandever
said. but he intimatcd no would be
moro likely To withhold Il until TIE
defense was ready to begin presen,a-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
HOLD ALABAMA OFFICER
CHARGED WITH KILLING
Said to Have Shot Down Man u,bo w..
on Potnt Of "Shooting up
the Town.
TBv As.a,ciatetl Pr-gJ

FORT PAYNE. ALA. Feb 7-po,ic.
1naI smith ryler, charged with killing
, ,rnS, Eaw rds at CoIl!nsviIle several
under $4,000 bond after re.rinr W..
tore Judge Charles y. Crowley here
;,t Ace1ss ,''ng to testimony ut the hear
came into Collinsv!llc and dcrraonS
tneir intention OF shooting UP the
who resisted, the ofiicer anaiIw 6r,ns :,
:: shot which went through Edwards
BODY. the arm of Alderman i'liny Brock
and lodged IN the body OF A. J. Il. Benr-
wards died q few hour: after the .lrrrar.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
VIENNA PAPER REVIEWS
ACTION OF Won LERsNE.
1rn, Ssscrts Ills RefusnI IN
accept Note Was MOrhI 20
Slap in Face.
TBy ANociatel l,-.,, :,

v1TrN->-, :,
ncr,s A ac,:a; Feb. 7.--Raron Won Lers.
neriin tho narnes OF Gern,anas MI, 20
tnH,raan;on is demanded by the niWnS
and G ,bo rs featured BY nowspapers i here
men;s on tha IN IenEthy editorial com.
surn .ne piles soiled their hands with
"wba, wa nc,ii nna., says Die Morgan.
s W"I you'd not permit his nni6e 70 ;,a
Inr.iH deii!ed. Thus Baron ron
Viz "ar answered the powers note
Nh ~ 1 moral slap in the faco' '''
Inc Arbei,er Ieitune saws tb. =.
H:H i OF the ontcntr exceeds the ne,
Tho Ncuc Erie prassc =, o..
nAnd, declares Baron Won i,ers o,ncs
'e ~ -.' was Il -,politicul gesture"
,,st su ;Ey The German government bp.
r a Win many defeats recently at IN,
nands os labor. and hopes by some
S.snf act OF hravado 70 arouse na,fonni
PtsSlohS and overthrow lnhor,,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
DRY ORDER COSTLY TO
AHERIAN SHIP OWNERS
Nearly II Million In Passenger Faro,
Lost by Inability TO Sell
Drinks.
fBv Uaiversa! Sery,cn.l

,Bv Universal Servtcc.l
WASHINGTON. Feb. 7.-Amcrican
shipping companies have lost nearl,
Sl.oco.0oo in passenger fares as re-
suit OF the dry" order. making I, IN
lawful TO sell in:oxicants on Amcri-
can ships.
Ecca,;sG OF this order. on:var,,
pound passengers from American ports
are securing? PASSAGE. wherever pos
sibie OH shipa Aging forci2. nacS,
WHICH open their bars az Hoon as tBey
pass outside the three mile limit. OF
,H. OF the Shipping Board admitted
T ' os present ws, ,tsndGncy to ,aNH
nc futurc OF the merchant fnarirc, as
far rs pa"senGeN business is concerned,
will be seriously affected.
Joan Barton I,nyme ndroit.,d .o5,
nat he had written letter 10 Pres.
.ucnt Wilson Quilting the situation.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
BULGARIA AGAIN IS QUIET
Attempt 10 STIR Strifst.rn to Vengeance
Against Government Ended
by Firm Methods.
Try A'.ssciatcd prvss.j

WASiItNGTON. Feb. T.--7'Lcrc il no
daHSer OF an untidynastic outJT.al,
moNement In Bulgaria. according 70
state Department.
sofia dispatches reported an attcnpt
70 sur striking railway. telegraph and
poSta! employees TO use vcnceanco had
poem Huei!ed by the iirmncss OF tho
Bulgarian government, and tina: "a
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
CANNED OLIVE DEATH LIST
REACHES FIVE AT MEMPHIS
Hut Ono 31cmber Of Dinner Party
Survives md Doctors Say She
VIII 2tecoycr
BY Associated Prexs1

BY Anspc,a ted Pressl
MGMPHIS. TENN, Feb 7-rhc deatl,
tSn'Shl OF Max Il. yun5annon Increased
poisoning as - result Of eating canned
tipo olives at a luncheon served at
INC FunkannoD home her Thursday 10
Mrs. Max l.. vunknnnon. hostess ~
mo iuncheon; Mrs.. Horace r. Hammond
Mrs. Herbert 5. Crofford and Mrs. l. X
today. Another is iii, but phyricfans
say probably WIN recover inves;ig
.ion nv hSGlth officials has discl usat
caused Inc fatalities here, we're Of The
anne brand a3 that for which tood
INSPECTORS throughout the country
made search. With n view IN conns
eating after the death in Detroit OF
Ionrtoen persons who had partaien of
Olives served ut 4 banquet in tina, city.
quantity OF tho fruit found in Tho
basement Of store here today was
seized bJ the police anu destroyed
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
MUST QUIT UNION
baltimore Eirencn Are Denied nigh
to Fedcrate With Firelnen's
Organization.
fly Associated Pres. ]

BALTIMORE. MD, FcD. 1.-The city
board of fire commissioners decrce;i
today that all members Of BaltiInore's
lire lighting FORCE must sever their
connection with tho Firemen's Union
by February l6. The Grcmen will he
permitted to organize Il welfare as
SaniZation, bat n must he sanctioned
by the commissioners and must not
he affiliated with my labor organiza-
some ttmo ago members OF tho DO
'ice force wero given similar orders.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08

result many OF the strikers went back
to work.
There wero only minor clashes be-
tween troops and strikers and order
vas maintained generally throughout
the country. the dispatch said
Jhc strike was attributed to the
high cost OF living.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
Won TiRPlTZ FLEES TO BERl N
Leaves st. Biarien In Fear of CAPTURE
by Raid OF I'renca Across
Rhine.

BERLIN, Feb. Admiral Won T;.-
pitt, whose name ls on the list of those
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-02-08
REGRETS FORMER
PRAISE OF ADMIRAL

- q ohtInleu Erom First Pagc.)
iinc Ills observations strictly to the
operations OF our naval forces abroad
during tho war" said tho secretary
u regret TO say that he did not do so"
The New York herald., 1920-01-18
Three New Works
on First Weeks Bill
of Chicago Opera
Madame Chrysantheme," 'I'Heure
Espagnol" and "Trip Van Winkle"
To Be Heard.

In the Lexington Theatre . week from
to-mordow night the Chicago Opera Asso-
citation will open its season here with a
performance Of Norma" with cast In
cluding Miss Rosa Paisa and Allessandro
Dolei. with Mr.. Marinuzzi conducting.
Tuesdays offering will be 'Pelleas et
Melisande," with Miss Garden and Alfred
Maguenat. directed by Mr.. Charlier.
Madame Chrysantheme," by Andre
Messenger, will have its first local hearing
ION Wednesday. with Nine. Tamlxia Miura,
Charles Fountaine and Mime. Marie
C1aussens in the cast and Mr. Hasselmans
conducting.
"LHeure Espagnol," q one act comedy
by Ravel, will have its first performance
here on Wednesday night. with Mile Gall
and Mr.. Maguenat. directed by Mr.. Hassle-
mans. On the same bill will be II Pag-
liacci," sung by Titta Ruffo. Miss Myrna
Sharlow and Forrest Lamont, with Mr..
Marinuzzi conducting.
Miss Garden, Carlo Galefi and Edwarde
Johnson will appear In "L'Amore del Ire
Re- on Thursday night. Reginald de
koven's new American work. rip Van
Winkle," with Miss Evelyn Herbert and
George Baklanoff. will be sung on Friday
night. Saturdays operas will be 1.-The
Masked Ball." with Miss Raisa- Alessan-
dro Bonci and Mr.. .Galeffi in the after
noon and ''Madama Butterfly" with Nine.
Miura and Messrs. Lamont and Baklanoff
at night
The New York herald., 1920-01-18
Latter Based Plot of The Light of the Wod nPassonPay
at Oberammergau and Wrote Play with Assistance of His
Collaboration in Cemedes-Feared Truth on Public

It seems that playwrights can be writing
away at comedy year after year. and all
the time their real ambition is to write a
serious drama. So it has been with Guy
Bolton and George Middleton, authors OF
THE Light Of the World" at the Lyric.
Mr.. Middleton, graduate Of Columbia
was at >Oberammergau for the Passion
Play in 1910. He found it deeply inter
esting and was so impressed that he than
conceived the idea of writing a drama
with the scenes laid in this little Bava rlan
village, and with Anton Lang, the wood
carver who played Christus, confronted
by certain situations in actual life whlcn
would parallel similar situations in the
life of Christ two thousand years ago.
The problem in the play was to be this
Would this man himself, imbued with the
idealism and helpfulness of the role which
he portrayed, make great sacrifice in
trying to lead a Christian life?
Mr.. Middleton came back to America
full of enthusiasm for his idea and imme-
diately made rough scenario. Later he
began to elaborate this, but then the war
started and he concluded that America
would not be interested in play in which
the scenes were laid in a part of the
German Empire.
About this time he and Guy Bolton
wrote Polly with a Past" in. which
Miss Ina Claire made great success and
later they colaborated on adam and
Eve," now at the Longacre Theatre.
They spent a month in Atlantic City last
winter, going over the scenario written
The New York herald., 1920-01-18

by Mr.. Middleton, and between them
they developed the three act play which
is now being presented at the Lyric.
F. Ray Comstock and Morris Gest, who
produced adam and Eva" obtained an
option on the new drama, which was
originally called 1.-The Cross" This title
was abandoned as being sacrilegious, and
the play was tried out last spring under
the name Through the Ages" s..c.
I'VE adopted a pen name, Pierre
Saisson,' to hide our authorship because
we we're afraid the critics would not talse
us seriously IL we tried to write a drama
around such sacred subject as tho
Passion Play" said Mr. Middleton last
week. I'm addition to our comedy efforts,
Mr.. Bolton is we'll known as the author
of many musical comedies. We decided
that the pen name of Pierre Saisson
would be a suitable cpgnomen behind
which to hide our identity but too manE
persons were in on the secret, and SO It
got out. We had expected to use our own
names on the next play which AIessrs.
Comstock &c Gest will ALSO produce and
which is an American drama of serious
import. However, now that the nom do
plume has been exposed suppose we will
have to bury Pierre Saisson and forget
all about him.
II only hope the critics and tho public
will realize that we did not Try to play q
joke upon them, but were merely en-.
deavoring to. do the thing Mark Twain
did years ago when he, having written q.
serious book, had it published under an
other name because he did not think the
public would take anything serious from
the pen Of humorist'
The New York herald., 1920-01-18
MOVING PICTURE NOTES

Miss Madgc Kennedy Is on her way TO
New York from California TO begin work
on a new picture. entitled Trimmed with
Red by Wallace Irwin. which VIII be
produced by the Goldwyn company In It's
studio here. in West Forty-eighth street
Raymond Flynn. in the Lost Battalion
In France, has started in his first screen
work since the war and Is acting In the
picture, "Half an Hour" in which Miss
Dorothy Dalton Wall star for the Famous
Flayers-Lasky. He is the author OF his
tory Of his company In the 30Sth Infantry
THE Marriage Of William Ashe," which
was dramatized by Miss Margaret Mayo
from the novel by Mrs. Humphry Ward
Is to he made into n photoplay by the
Metro Pict'jres ro~poration. which bought
the rights to IL few days ago. Miss May
Allison viii be the star.
'Srhe Four Horsemen of the Apoca-
lypze," by Blasco Ibahez, Is to be pro-
duced for the screen under the direction
OF Maxwell karger, who is coming from
Los Angeles, Cal, 20 make the picture IN
Now York
Miss Winifred Westover and Antrim
Short will play the roles of the youne
lovers in tho film version OF Miss Rache
Crothees' play, "oid Lady 81"
Aczs Heisn ON bas icft the osof ~ ~0dS