davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
CLAIMS ROW OVER
 WILL. CAUSED HER ]. TO KILL HUSBAND
Mrs. COckrell to Enter Self Defense Plea, Says Lawyer
COUPLE HAD MANY
 \ QUARRELS IS CLAIM
Welded Only Last December. Con- stant Pickering Leads to Trag- edy at Her Rooming House
 On Main Street

A plea of self defense will be en- tered by Mrs. Fannie Cockrell, 33 years old, who shot and killed her husband, Wheeler G. Cockrell, 35, yes- terday morning at their home, 713 Main street, Creed Caldwell, her at torney said last night.
 MT. Caldwell speaking for Mrs Cockrell, who was released on 1000 bond late yesterday after having been held to the grand jury, also gave out the first statement as to the cause of the killing.
 He declared that Mrs. Caldwell had stated her husband attempted to kill her and that she shot in self defense. Cockrell's alleged attempt upon her Klife followed series of quarrels be- Htween the two which were caused ! mainly by the fact that Mrs. Cockrell xhad refused to sign a will giving $Cockrell her property in the event $of her death, Caldwell said.
 a The two were married only last $necember, Mrs. Coc1rell having been &married once before and Cockrell &three times. Almost as soon as they awere married, according to her law #Eer's statement, their trouble began 'MConstant pickering over a will and 2Money matters brought them to the ADffices of Caldwell, Triplett and Ross Mast week where Mrs. Cockrell agreed &sko consent to a divorce decree. Mon 3S&3o,, o;, lsXusal to make will was renewed. &he said. She declared that they SRwent auto driving and during the 3lrive, he again broached the subject 7 md the quarrel continued. When S hey arose yesterday morning, she < eclared, he told her: "I've told you Before I'm going to kill you if you 4 ont make will" Then, she stated,
 e went to dresser drawer, pulled < lut gun and she, having grasped mother gun, shot him. She says hat she then screamed, went to his lody and laying her gun on the bed, ; licked up his and laid it beside it. l. No Witnesses.
 After her arrest Mrs. Cockrell re- , used to make any statement until
 he had seen MT. Caldwell.
 The shooting occurred in the home thich the Cockrells occupied with
 everal other families. As the trag-
 dy occurred about 6:30 o'clock there
 Fere no witnesses to it. Mrs. Walter
 reen was one. of the first to enter
 he rooms occupied by the Cockrells
 he found Mrs. Cockrell fully dress
 d. she said. Cockrell was still alive,
 eing partially dressed. He was
 ben in weakened condition and said
 his wife, according to Mrs. Green
 nd Mrs. T. G. Murray. who also re-
 des in the house: "You have shot
 e to death for nothing"
 Two of Cockrell's wives were di-
 breed from him; the third wife, who
 as daughter of s. M. Adams, Wab-i
 aseka farmer, who recently shot
 pd killed his father-in-la law, John
 ruce, died some time ago.
 Cockrell had been running a farm
 Wabbaseka during the past year,
 lived with Mrs. Cockrell here in
 rooming house she operated
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
Associated Charity
 Campaign Forces
 Meet Again Today

The campaign to obtain $5,500 fol the Associated Charities was started yesterday at noon at luncheon at the Y. M. c. A., Judge w. B. Sorrells chairman, presiding.
 Workers made their first canvasses yesterday. At luncheon to be held at the same place and at the same hour today the first reports will be made.
 While large percentage of those who have been named as workers at tended yesterdays luncheon, some .ot the workers were not present and Judge, Sorrells and other leaders ir the. drive last night emphasized tho fact that full attendance at these meetings will be necessary if tho drive is to be made successful.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
LARGE: PER CENT OF LOTS N CEMETERY
 BEING NEGLECTED 
Council May Order Sale-City
 Collections Run High

Approximately 200, or 13 per cent of the lots and graves upon them in Bellwood cemetery, are neglected, AL dermen Joe Clement, told the city council last night.
 Families buy their lots, bury their dead, and either move away and for get them or continuing to reside here, neglect them, the report presented Ito the council by MT. Clement shows.
 On 200 of the lots, MT. Clement said. the tax of $3 per annum has not been paid for the past three years. MT. Clement moved, and the council ordered. that the city attor- ney be consulted to ascertain if these lots may be sold. If they may be sold, disposition of them will be made, and the new owners will be required to maintain them and the graves al- ready on them. Many of the lots which have several graves upon them probably cannot be sold. Others, however, which have but one grave each, could be used for others, and the city would be relieved of the loss of revenue on them.
 City Collector Simon Bloom, pre- senting his report to council for the month of June last night, also gave a check to the city treasury for $l7,- 227.35. The sum is the largest ever collected by the city in one month in it's history. MT. Blooms report showed that during June the city re- ceived this sum from all sources, in cluding city auto and street tax and many delinquent taxes. The report is the best one any collector has made, aldermen stated.
 Other business transacted by coun- cil last night included the formal transfer to the Graceland Investment company, which is to operate Grace land Cemetery, of 50 acres of land, and the passage of an ordinance re- quiring blacksmiths to remove from the city's streets, in front of their places of business all old vehicles and parts of vehicles. The purchase by the city for the street department of a Fordson tractor and street grader for $1429 was authorized.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
AVIATOR IS KILLED.

Washington. July 6.--Leaving Bol- ling field here yesterday to partici- pate in fourth of Jul1~>>lebration at Baltimore, Lieutenant Pat Logan, said by aviation officers here to have been one of the best "Stunt flyers'' in the country. fell 2,0OO feet at Dundalk Field. He sustained a fratured skull which caused his death an hour later. He formerly lived in Detroit
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
REPUBLICAN PLANS ARE NOT DISTURBED
 BY NAMING OF COX
Contender From Hardinp'S Home States Causes No
 Worry
WILL STICK TO THE
 FRONT PORCH PLAN
Harding Wires Cox His Congratu- iatiGn and States That the Ohio Governor Has Deserved the
 Nomination

Chicago, July 6.-Republican chief tains gathered here to formulate plans for the coming presidential con test, were undisturbed at the prospect of contender from the home state of their candidate
 On the arrival of Chairman Will IT, Hays today, work was immediately be- gun to map out the campaign. A se- ries of conferences is being arranged. . Chairman Hays refused to discuss the nomination of Governor Cox. h. stead, he issued an interview confin- ing himself to laudation of the per sonal qualities of Senator Harding.
 The first campaign decision an nounced was that Senator Harding was to be kept in Ohio for the greater part of the campaign will be empha- sized more than ever, while an en- deavor will be made to satisfy the local pride of other sections of the country by spreading the word that the senator will "listen to reason"
 Much satisfaction was expressed about the headquarters in the rumor that General Wood and Senator John son were to follow the course set by Governor Lowden, and soon would be found espousing the Harding cause Republican leaders who attended today's conferences indicated that the league of nations would be accented in the coming presidential campaign with democratic inefficiency," as second ary issue. It was said efforts would be made to keep prohibition problems from becoming a leading issue.
 It was the opinion of the party chieftains that Chicago would be made the principal headquarters of the campaign. Clarence B. Miller secretary of the republican national committee, will remain in Chicago throughout the campaign and Mr Hays is expected to spend much time herc
 MT. Hays expects to stay in Chicago seven or eight days and will confer with committeeman and leaders from the 32 states west of the Alleghanies In a brief statement the national chairman said he was Every happy about the situation"
 Marion, O., July 6.-Senator Har- ding, the republican candidate for the presidency, spent quiet day today receiving few callers and devotine his time to correspondence and the accumulation of data for his speech of acceptance.
 Immediately after hearing of the selection of Governor Cox as the de- mocratic presidential nominee, how ever, the senator sent him a congrat- ulatory telegram, while in statement he said the Ohio governor deserved the nomination, but that the selection would in no way alter his plans for q "front porch" campaign.
 Amplifying his statement later to the newspaper men Senator Harding said his purpose and that of his sup, porters was to restore the republican residence of the nominees would have little influence on the outcome of the fight. For that reason, the senator said, there was no necessity for chang ing his campaign policy.
 While the actual writing of his speech of acceptance has not been started. the senator said he expected to begin preparation in a few days and have it finished about July 16.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
[. s. A i. .. * #. * * * ..4.
. LONG, HARD CONTEST
 THAT LEAVES NO SCARS 2 CUMMINGS DECLARES.

+ San Francisco, July 6.-Chair-
 i. man Homer S. Cummings of the + democratic national committee, + tonight said:
 # "The convention reached it's + results in a truly democratic + manner. The forces, purposes + and opinions, represented by the :! delegations had full play, and # reached an uncontrolled result. + It was long. hard contest, but
 + it leaves no scars and the candi- + dates will have the united sup
 + port of the party.
 + San Fraicisco redeemed every + promise that was made in her + behalf and in many respects far + exceeded our expectation. There + were some who doubted the wis + dom of holding a national con- + vention on the Pacific coast. H Actual experience, however, has * removed all doubt"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
$4,500.OO0 CONTRACT
 FOR ROAD WORK IS
 CALLED THE LARGEST

 Phoenix, Ariz., July 6.-What F was said to be the largest single : E road construction contract ever : F awarded in the United States, E exceeding i$500,000, the one re- : F gently awarded by Maricopa : F county, Arizona, was awarded in 2 Texas to a local firm, according E to word received here today from : Ranger, Texas.
 ' The contract calls for con :
 r struction of 150 miles of hard [
 : surfaced roads and 50 miles of !
 2 graded roads in Eastland county, [
 ! under a bond issue of $4,500, 900. [
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
# * < + * + s s + +
. ARMED WITH TIN
 . PISTOL YOUTH RORS . THE CARNEGIE HOME

< New York, July 6-Armed with j
 + tin imitation automatic pistol, l + cheap flashlight and a home ] + made mask, Raymond Weir of j + Paterson, N. J., arrested by the i
 + police today, is alleged to have ] # attempted to burglarize the An : + drew Carnegie mansion in Fifth ! + avenue. ! + Weir, who has been lame since i + childhood, the police say, climb l
 + ed high spiked fence and had j + crawled on the second floor of :! + the house when his grip relaxed ] l. and he fell He was picked up in ] + a stunned condition by detect ] + ives. < Mrs. Carnegie was asleep and ! + did not know of the incident un- '! + til after Weir had been placed l + in jail. + He was held in 5000 bail ] + when he pleaded guilty to + charge of unlawful entry. He l
 * said he was IT years old and + typist.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
POPE AGAINST BLOODsHED.

Dublin, July 5.-Pope Benedict is most desirous that Ireland's national rights should be recognized, said Car dinal Logue, primate of Ireland speaking in Armagh cathedral today He added, however, that the Irish peo- pie need never expect to regenerate the country by means of crime or bloodshed and that the pope is most anxious that they abstain from any thing contrary to Gods law"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
RILEY GETS DECISION.

Enid, Okla, July 6.-Mikie Riley San Antonio lightweight, won the popular decision over Frankie Nurdin former lightweight champion of tht American expeditionary forces in 2 10 round bout here last night. This bout was return match, Nurdin hay ing lost the other bya newspaper de cision.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
TWO NEGROES ARE:
 BURNED kT STAKE NEAR PARIS, TEXAS
Slayers of Landlord and Son Are Taken From Jail by
 Mob
DENIES CHARGE THAT
 WRONG MAN KILLED
Burning Takes Place at Fair Grounds Near City and Is Orderly and Over With In
 Hour

Paris, Tex, July 6.-Irving and Herman Arthur, negroes, aged 19 and 28 years, brothers, who last Friday shot and killed their landlord, J. H. Hodges and his son, William Hodges, on the latter's place northeast of Paris, Texas, were burned at a stake on the fair grounds here tonight about o'clocf, having been taken from jail by a mob at 7:30.
 The negroes were captured by La mar (Texas) county officers and posse last night at Valiant, Okla, and were brought here and placed in jail this afternoon. It was thought that there would be no trouble, but later in the day crowd gathered, quickly in- creased and finally stormed the jail on the top floor of the courthouse, breaking down the iron outer door and took the negroes.
 There was no disorder except the yelling of the crowd as the negroes were brought out. The prisoners were taken directly to the fair grounds north of the city where stake and fuel had been prepared Here they were burned. The affair was over by g o'clock.
 The killing of Hodges and his son is said to have resulted in a dispute over money claimed by the farmer to be owed him by his negro tenants.
 Following receipt of word from Ida bel, Okla, tonight that Sheriff c. D. Clarkson of Paris had been quoted as expressing doubt that the two negroes who were burned were the ones who killed Hodges and his son, County At torney Eubanks stated that the ne- groes while in jail here had made cir cumstantial statements to him in which they admitted the killing.
 Isabel, Okla., July 6.-J. w. Dewitt, sheriff of McCurtain county, Okla, tonight quoted Sheriff c. D. Clarkson of Paris, Texas, as declaring one of the two negroes lynched at Paris to- night was "not the right onc," and that he was doubtful whether the "other was the right party" The Paris sheriff went on into Arkansas tonight on the trail of the two negroes he believed killed the Texas farmer and his son.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
OFFERS DEMPSEY s5o,ooo.

New Orleans, July 6.-Johnny Abrams, boxing promoter of this city today wired Jack Kearns. manager of Jack Dempsey. heavyweight cham picn of the world, an offer of s50,000 guaranty for twenty round bout between Jack Dempsey and Bill Bren- nan. to take place in New Orleans in the fall.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
Resume Work at
 s. s. Hunter Well

Camden, July 6.-The s. s. Hunter well, now owned by the Standard Oil company, may be brought in within Ia few days. Work which was sus- pended some time ago began again to- day, and it is possible that the drill CTS may have results within AS hours.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
PROHIBIT EXPORTS.

Buenos Aires, July 6.-In view of the rise in the price of sugar, and be- cause it's calculations show that the quantity of wheat available for ex- port will be. exhausted this week, the Argentine government will pro hibit the exportation of wheat and sugar before the week is over, ac- cording to an announcement in La Presna today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
VILLA PEACEFUL

J Paso, Tex, July 6-The Fl Paso pes has a dispatch from its corre- ndent in Torreon, Mexico, saying ncisco Villa has signed an armis-
 and has agreed to cease attacks rains, garrisons or towns.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
s5o,ooo TRAIN ROBBERY.

Eagle Pass, Tex, July GA Mexi- can paymaster's train was held up yesterday by bandits who secured $50, ,OO0 in gold, according to reports reaching here. The reports declare that the bandits are controlling Mon clova, Coahuila. Troops from Tor reon are being rushed there. while no trains are running beyond Sabinas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
NINTH WEEK OF TRIAL.

Chicago, July 6.-The ninth week the trial of William Bross Lloyd |d nineteen other alleged mem fs of the communist labor party
 rted today before Judge Oscar
 bel. Only eight jurors have been fepted by both sides.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1920-07-07
CH0kKIlA LI TOKYO.

rokio. FIT 3Ks ease Of cholsrH \ l!a4 X ' $ 1| "a ! !! this l eity. &
Williams news., 1920-06-11
National Organization for
 Farmers

There used to be an old say ing to the effect that farmers could never hold together. This does not seem to hold true to- day. The farmers now have @, national organization, the Farm Bureau, thru which farmers of all the states of the Union have joined hands to protect their own interests. Already they have accomplished much. If they succeed in getting the one third of the population of the United States which is engaged i'll agriculture, to join this or ganization, they will constitute the strongest body of organized voters in America. Untold good may be accomplished by this organization. Altho the first motive of a farmer in joining such an organization is natur- ally, selfpreservation, yet thru their cooperation they will pro- duce more and better products and they will market their pro- Guce in better condition and to better advantage. The public and the merchants who buy their produce will be benefited in many ways.
 The Farm Bureau is in a fair way to putting farming on a business basis. This accom- plished. there will be no calling or profession that will promise more to young men entering it.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-07-10
MISCELLANEOUS CRIMINAL.

Charles pecot. hoard of pyisoncrs ls2 G5
opening court - ~
g converting prisoners - W.
Rene II Himel Dist ATTY cnuvic. u to
Robt Maitland, conveying prisoners II w
Albert Pecnt, ~
Louis Landry, %
The St. Mary banner., 1920-07-10
SATURDAY. THE f4rH DAY or
AUGUST. 1920,

at the principal front door of the
Court House at Franklin, ia. between
the legal sale hours Of II O'Clock q.
m, and O'Clock p> m, all and sing
ular the following described real es-
tate. to-wit,
That certain tract or parcel of
land lying and being situated on the
main road leading from the Town of
Baldwin to the s, =. Railroad sta
ton: bounded on the porth by said
road: on the east by lands now or
formerly OF Frederick Brown: south
by laulss reserved by John Baldwin.
sr>, ia sales heretofore made by him
!, and on the west by los Of the estate
of John Jackson, Containing one acre.
together with the the buildings and
improvements thereon sisuated."s
CHAS. PECoT. Sheriff.
Sleritf's Office, Parish OF st. Mary,
La, July 7, 1920,
L. o. PECoT, Attorney for Plaintiff
The St. Mary banner., 1920-07-10

66e. has more limitations
than any other Chill and
Fever Tonic on the market,
but no one wants limitations.
They are dangerous things,
ip the medicine line. -ady.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-07-10
INTERDICTIONS
INCIDENTALS.
Rs<uectfulIy submitted.
InIIM A PIl hR
Acting Chairman Finance Committee.

Respectfully submitted.
JOHN A. PE ARR.
Acting Chairman Finance Comn'ttee'
The following report from the ihspeeIp3r o,pi' oi
Licenses was read dsand Oh motion OF .. - % a ,p'
.receivad flied and made a part of the minutes
Franklin. La. June 2Sth, 1870:
10 the President and Members Of the foice
Jury Parish Of ST Mary. Louisiana a..
Gantiemen Il have just completed tne ms. .,so
on',cE of The licenses Of the Parish for the
year i'-0' "'''i LICENSES PAiO.
Garden City.
Cook Robert, retail mer.. $3.oo
piggs Julia, cook shop, so.0o.
FarNell, Joseph, retail mer,, $5Go s-o,
rans0n' Albert. Lumber 60. rstaii msf., $f''oo
IonpS Louise. retail mer.. so.Uo
Nuniscg. t,sofse. service car, s9-Vo.
V%Iii9n,s Marcia boarding house, $500.
Centrev!Ie.
B,rrilIieuX N A.. butcher, sou
RouT- L. J., baker, SI.G0
Ch3uyin. W A.. service car, $3.u0;
Centreriile Mercantile Co, wholesals msF
csTtr@cilIe Mercantile Co.. retail mer., $ipdl.
Centreyille Bank. banking, snt 30
D1ran NJ. 90. rct2li mef S3.eu'
Deyilli-r, F. j.. draymaE, s!hh
Elias Ahtialllh, retail lner, s),do.
Fernandez Charles f., retail Mef' sa,ea
Goodwin. Clark. retAf mpr, S7o".
Herbert, T. T.. uhlertaker' s9,uo.
Hanarrif, \, E., seryee S.,a,s car; (, $500, 90
Johnson,
| Irkp Sidney service car 5000.
! Luke x Laudun. bakers. $500
| Mon.alban0. Tony. retail mer., S3.uo.
! Martin Bros Co, retail mer, S3ono
| Randolph Agnes. retail mer.. S2:0p
| Kando!ph Fortune, retail mer. S3.p2
| RGbert0n Willie, butcher, S5.tS.
| seymour. Isaac, soda wAteG ssAa,
| Senette. W. t.. ao,Id Water: $500.
| Sarco. Tony retail mer.. $500.
'"oN'' Foster.
Burguieres ]. NJ. Co.. North Bend retail
BrrvJeres, 'ryt, :. NJ. Co. Midway, retail mer
| $lJGO.
Iurca. Joseph retail mer ss.ag
| lanes Rufus, et ais. retail mer.. $500.
| Messck II = retail mer s5.Gp
| Smash Elsher. retail mer., shh3.
! Stuart Louis. soda water, s1.bh.
| Walker, Eugene, service car. 500
| Caiun,s.
| ELeBourgeoiss, Il. n. Setall hier., 500
Sims x Giles retail mer, Calumet, 5000.
Sims & Giles, retail mer., (ShadySide}, $4,000
| Patterson.
| AccarIo, Jcseph, retail mer., $500.
| Brown Louis, butcher $500.
| Cognatto, Joseph. retail mer., $500
Dlssipeao. Andrew. o. Il. Y. Z, Pn $500,
The St. Mary banner., 1920-07-10

FARM LOANS Three to ten
years. Annual payments fm.
mediate appraisemens without
charge. Representing strongest
Loan Companies. WILBUR y
KRAMER, Franklin, La.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-07-10
h, Of The po'':e jury

F-ans,,lI,ib his day in re-1iaF ~ ,2d
.r,, Iu-y ne, < Frost presll'Gli,i-, ,.,,,r a .I'
M Charles !, present hlmorIuI.,
y n. menioeel,P1r oe,1rier BoudrcauN, -"
'yF,rdeIc c,bn U"'d and Pharr Ao'e'"
9H'D rovrapre. seconded by
W. 2, ordnance aa%P,fu .n6sd to a. read IS fol
q Is ~ 4,ih b vas 'nsno'' .,....s no,
,h,e,es carrying paSsfmE3iSs; 5maT as not not
~ ~ sesn"rsted 81" in such n,a!.''''
!, ,nd opF damage the roan, .,,,,ed AZ fol
!, ii cr ih,s McCsrdcll, Bondr2an< :.
irss ss,,9..n, ol,T'''ic Calm and rharF N.Y.
nd Haydis H.a,yyislcd the motion carried l,oa
,irp,ss Of toe taepnvisyars lnd were read. wan
I'm Board ol TTr,aArer's report; teioi = =
GER ,hs - reading Of WIN wn,'" "dispensed with.
cs ta% ta.%eoded and carried, u''pd iperonded by
ii Scono1di Econ Of A. f. CAIN, ., ssI1,ro sssnnrayed
ne'lon ', and carried. we're andad anH.i hy T
pgdreaass : IT, r McCardeii' secondeu l,dent - vas
gtion q md % carried, the IrcS'uJ rl, dnna nn
seoash aar an' all bills for WORK uo"' "
z t!cv BerSdi B,ess"Iution was offered ,d,t nd n, ~
bF~tng rss''u ~ its adoption, seconded p>
sho ,,, HS16D s1d carried: ar cd c.r.romc0, has
sgt:i anu altuited states Government !, ~ !,
ss,as the nv ~ complete the lntcrcoaStd
,a,i fuDds W 80, IN Mermentau. ana
fes ,.s surveyed ard Sppr1ae' .he rn,,tc ante and
ioa'Tlh he completion el inv i've INK from
fss's ~ ~ completion OF the ma ma,ter OF
~ IT N yermilion Bay Is +ha n,'' parish
f'rhe " IN the citizens OF 'ne d"aI
sp.n'ard md would result " d -
sN :, sDI IN this Parish ana. de,,vs
esgnenL ~ have been numerous uet"n :
esas lfsIe .sls route ,, for public navlGa,l,,,n
tysdnf ls,s G,. resolved that the rla,. h,,eu
tpeieio, through its proper on !',,' hr,S
Gaernlis,nn.s the the completion and open Il!
ID 70 hasleH uaTon . Techp to Mermehtau.
anal rom ps'J JKimbrough, seconded pS
sAiou o. !, "a y rried, the President wa
~ 70 appoint a n coh,,,'"to' ~ orange fcr
~ phsrr as chairman y
49, ~. > "a the Ramos bridge. ,,rit,ee "
s.Is sasu, b appointed on THIS coilil'i''''
.ss and B. 0Brieh. r.o,s,r.r va,
flnn f,nsa,rr rr' report from the IreaSuftt r,n",
slos"s r Calm. seconded Nv ,,,ds ~ ,o'
Efss %, u ,rried, - received. filed ana "'aae
1 be minutes ,o.o
rsupahIe Police Jury OF 'he '' y
iry: =, ,srewith my report as Parlsl
~ y, ihe period ending June o'' i'
5kfH iu nrurpAl FUND.