davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15
WHAT II COSTS
TO SEEK OFFICE
CANDIDATES FOR COUNTY Of
FICE FILE BILLS OF
EXPENSE.
STATEMENTS MUST BE
FILED BEFORE JUNE II
County Treasurership Proved Most
Expensive Office at Late Primaries
Three Candidates Spent Total of
$242.50 In Reaching Voters-Demo-
cratic Candidates Make Campaigns
at No Cost.

Candidates for county office at the
June primaries must file with the
county auditor on or before juno II
a statement of expenses incurred
during the campaign. as required by
state law. Most Of the candidates al
ready have filed. From figures al
ready submitted 1t Is apparent that
no aspirant for office spent over 800.
Democratic candidates, Judging by
the two statements now on file, did
not even announce their candidates.
in the press, and, as there was no OPP
position, were able to make cam
paigns without expense.
Republican candidates who have
filed, spent from $40, in the case Of
an unopposed candidate, to $3.50, in
the case of a candidate for an OFFICE
where there was decided opposition.
Treasurership Cost Most.
The fight for the treasurership cost
the candidates the most money. The
total expenditure Of the three aspir-
ants was s242.5o, and the candidate
with the smallest bill Of expense. was
the winner.
F.. II. Har, candidate for treasurer
leads the list with an expenditure Of
$3.50. Clarence b. Tenney. for the
same office, turned in a bill Of $3.50.
S. NJ, Cause, the successful candidate,
spent $50.
The supervisorship, for the term
beginning Jan. 1, 1924, also came high,
Robert E. Boswell, the nominee, ex-
pending $S4.69. and his opponent, H.
C. Goecke, SAT. J. L. Wylie, candi
date for the term beginning Jan. l,
1922, who was without opposition,
spent sSs.
Expenditure of Unopposed Candidates
Among the unopposed republican
candidates the greatest expenditure
was that of Miss Fanny Vosburg. for
recorder, who spent ss9.06. Others,
who have filed, report expenditures
as follows: J. r. Meekins, sheriff
$50; A. B. Hoover, county attorney,
s13: George Enderley, auditor, $40.
The two democratic candidates who
have filed. and who report having
spent no funds for election purposes,
are Charles Henry, sheriff, and II. II.
Craney, for county attorney.
q. F. tStansberry. candidate for
state senator, whose bill of expense is
certified to the state auditor, also has
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15
80 Gle ty
Social Affairs Women's Clubs Churches and Lodges

Spinning Wheel Chapter OF the D.
A. r. observed flag day Monday. The
members We're entertained at the
home of Mrs. H. B. Beatty. 313 North
Third street, where the house was
decorated with red and white peon-
les and roses, and American flags.
Mrs. n. J. Smith gave a most in
teresting and instructive talk on the
American flag. Mrs. z. r. Adams.
Mrs. Cora Wiley, and Mrs. Jennie
Willard assisted in serving.
The J. 0. c. class Of the Meth
odist church took a hike Monday
evening to the home of Miss Myrtle
Ogan, 1411 South Center street,
where a picnic supper was served by
the committee. After the social hour
they enjoyed a theater party at the
Strand. The hostess gave roses as
favos.
The Past Noble Grand Association
met Saturday afternoon in the I. o..
o. F. hall. Misses Jennie Willard and
Gertrude Marx assisted in serving
Mrs. c. NJ. BEEN, of Charles City,
was guest.
The Business Women's Club held a
successful waffle breakfast this
morning in the Y. w. c. a. The tables
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15
ANNOUNCEMENTS.

Excelsior Aid will meet in the Odd
Fellows hall Wednesday afternoon.
The missionary society of the First
United Evangelical church will meet
with Mrs. M. c.. Bartlett, IA North
Twelfth avenue, Wednesday at $3.50.
The ladies' auxiliary of the
switchmen's union will meet
Wednesday night at 1880 with Mrs.
win Carter, sos South Third street.
The Marechal Neil division to the
3. of L. E. will meet at 2: so Wednes-
day in carpenters hall.
Priscilla Club will meet at River
view park Wednesday at 4 o'clock
The club members will entertain
their families at picnic supper in
place Of the regular meeting.
The c. S. Club will meet Thursday
afternoon with Mrs. d. IT. Hayne, POI
South Center street. The usual
Wednesday meeting Will not be held.
Sunshine Aid will meet Wednes-
day afternoon with Mrs. L. +.
Stephens, 402 North Second street.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

tracts respectively. The Sheffield
Brick and Tile Company will furnish
tile for this building at 500 per
thousand, If taken within the next
three months. The town Of Sheffield
by its council reserves the right to
reject any or all bids, or to ac-
cept any bid that they should desire.
Dated Sheffield, Franklin county,
Iowa, Juno 8. 1920. BY order Of the
Town Council of Sheffield, Iowa.
Oliver Yelland, Town Clerk.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

from the successful bidder at the
time contracts are signed. Bids will
be received for the general con-
struction of the building exclusive
of the plumbing and heating &C
cording to the plans and specifica-
tons also seperate bids will be re-
ceived at the same time as above
mentioned, for the heating and
plumbing of the aforesaid building.
All stlpulat1ons regarding bonds
amount, etc. to apply to both con-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15
Memorial Building Bids.

Close July IL, Sheffield, Iowa. Seal
ed proposals will be received up to
3 o'clock p. m. July 10, 1920 for the
construction Of a city hall and mem
orial building, Sheffield, la. J. H.
letters, architect, Mason CITY Ia
Plans and specifications can be
procured from the town clerk by
depositing a check for S. for safe
return of same, check to be returned
to bidder on return Of plans.
An approved surety bond in the
of contract will be required
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

were decorated with garden flowers
and every one pronounced the break
fast most satisfactory in every res
pect. The meal was well patronized.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

San Francisco is planning a So
100000 civic center\ as war me-
orial
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

Valparaiso, Chile, has been de-
stroyed by earthquakes several
times.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

John Ball, was the earliest Eng
lish socialist.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-15

The British government in 1909
rejected q proposal to store large
quantities of grain for use in event
Of war.
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16
EAI. 10 &EGJ'ED TNE,
ENT.lEaGaEIE

Governor Up. Morrow has issued
q statement drawing artenr.on to
Thrift Week which begins january
Il. The +. Vi. G.. \. is also actively
prcaching the doctrine of THRlNT,
one OF the most important words In
TIE language when put into action.
president Wilson says. Only by
mc1,aaius production and by rgid
economy and savings on Che part of
The people can Wa hope for de-
crease in the burdeusomc cost Of
living"
Higher wages nave brought about
q tendency to extravaganza, already
sufficiently acute among Americans
Many young men who have earn
cd good wages ind themselves as
they crow older without capital TO
start for themselves and as q, con-
sequence. become dependent upon
others for livelihood.
save and do without what you do
not need.
What many of as regard Us essen
,ials are real uNurics
Make a budget of living expenses
and stay inside it.
Remember that tho future has to
be lived as well as Che present and
the comfort Of the future often de-
ponds largely on the care with which
money has been saved i'm the past.
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16
DAyE BALLARD RESIGNS

Dave Ballard, the popular mana
ger of the Trl-State Telephone Co.,
has resigned his position and ac-
cspted a position with the Barbour
Vile Electric Company, Felix VIII
liams, of London, has taken the pos
ltloh vacated by MrS Ballard and
will make valuable addition to
our citizenship. Mr.. and Mrs. VIII
liams have taken rooms in the same
building with the telephone Office.
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16

At tba business ec..io. ID. Oh. .rv
.4.t c1,rcr w,icr, w.s r.r5 s.-..,
.ft.rn,or q resolution 81 rr..,a.t.
alto, of Ulr pas.rr AVID r.. ..g.r
,,.s irtrodp.ol and .r.r..g ,. raa,
,,,ors risiuu ,o.a r,. r,....f...
,,iio,ys.
rrr,1.,.,.,r pf-.r aa,.... ......
g.....,. g.. 400.
r., .E. ...,..,.... ..-.r ..........
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16

II. M. Hubbard who resigned his
position with the Barbouryille Gas
Company. to serve in the United
States Navy. has gone back to his
old job.
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16
Correct Attest

Subscribed and sworn to be-
fore me this 18th. day of Jan.
1920. Thos. D. Tinsley
Notary Public
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16
lGG979O0

STATE OF NENIUUhI, GO
COUNTY OF KNOX, '
|, Geo. f. Tinsley, Cashier of
the above-named bank, do soiem-
My swear that the above state
ment is true to the best of my
knowledge and belief.
Geo. f. Tinsley, Cashier
Mountain advocate., 1920-01-16

The Mountain Advocate, $3.50 W.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
VOLUMNIA

Says the Hebrews Talmud, God could not be every place, so He made mothers.'' No higher tribute could be paid to woman. No grander moth CT ever trod this earth's surface than Vo1umnia, the mother of Coriolanus. tfShe saved Rome, and lost her son. The date of the catastrophe is 491 B. c. Rome was Republic, established by the patricians. Coriolanus, as the chief representative of the aristocracy was in strong opposition to the peo- pie and the tribunes. Rome was at war with the Volsci. In Shakespeare's great drama fCoriolanus, we are first Introduced to Vo1urnnia and to Va1eria his wife, at their needlework, conversing on the absence, coura ge, deeds and danger of Coriolanus. Here at once the lofty patriotism of Vol umnia, the maternal pride, and the towering spirit are exhibited in their majesty. She says, "I sprang not in more joy at first hearing had man child than now in first seeing he had proved himself man." She is the guide to the fiery gulf of his own spirit. He yields before her. To the grandeur and power of her character he bows in submission. Her eloquence is sublime in which she pleads for the safety of Rome, and wins from her an~ry son that peace which all the arms of Italy could not purchase. Coriolanus is banished. But Valum- mia saved Rome!
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
APPLE GROWING IS ON INCREASE
 IN NORTHWEST

Washington, Mar. 9.-Apple pro- duction has increased enormously in the Northwest since 1900. Last year Washington, Oregon and Idaho, with the help of Montana and Colorado, produced one-quarter of the total crop of the country. With the new acreage coming into bearing. the De- partment of Agriculture says, it is likely that the North West in a few years will be producing a much greater part of the country's total crop.
 If big losses are to be avoided in the marketing of the apple crop of the Northwest, government experts say, growers will be forced to give greater attention to equipping their properties with up-to-date storage houses than they have heretofore. Be- cause of increased production and an , acute shortage of refrigerator cars last season, growers in the North west were unable to move their ap- l pies to market and thousands oi l boxes of fruit were caught unprotect- while other fruit remained on the
 trees and was frozen because there
 was no place to store it.
 A government specialist is nov making his headquarters at Yakima i Wash, to personally assist grower | who expect to build storage house | during the Spring and Summer. F. 1 is supplied with working drawings o
 storage houses tested during the las five years.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
URGE REGISTRY
 OF TRADE MARK
 IN OTHER LANDS
"Pirating' Prevalent In Europe and South Ameri-
 can Countries

Buenos Aires, Mar. 9.-Despatches from the United States stating that the American Manufacturers Export ssociation had launched fight against trade mark pirates in va rious foreign countries, including Ar gentina, were read with interest by the American business colony here which is aware Of frequent instances of this sort of business meanness.
 Americans are far from holding Argentines alone guilty of the prac- tice, for the stealing of trade marks has been done here even by Ameri- cans from their own countrymen, it is said, as well as by Europeans from Americans. The remedy against it, business men say, is for the American manufacturer to register his trade mark with the government without delay, otherwise when he attempts to enter this market he may find that some unknown individual or com petitor in the same line of goods has anticipated him.
 It is not necessary in Argentina for the person who registers a trade mark to be the actual manufacturer of t!-e goods That is, anybody can register trade mark, first come first served. Once registered, the mark can of course be used by no one else, and if it has been pirated, the right full owner either has to sell his prod ucts under Q new trade mark or buy off the pirate.
 It is known in the office of the United States Commercial sttache that the sums of $30,000 was paid by one American concern to recover its trade mark from a pirate.
 There are reported to be certain in dividuals who almost make a business of appropriating trade marks of for eign concerns in order to extort a price for surrendering them to the owner. They watch particularly for advertising in newspapers and maga- zines of foreign concerns whose prod ucts they judge are likely to find a market in Argentina; if they find a likely trade mark not registered, they see that it is done in their own names and then wait. They also watch for the expira ton of trade marks-the period is ten years. There are known have thus left their trade marks to a pirate as the result of neglect1ns to have them renewed.
 Argentina has yet failed to ratify the Pan-American Trade Mark Con vention, under which a centra agency for the ten Southern Repub- lies of America would be established in Rio Janeiro for the registry oi trade marks. A trade mark register ed there will be good in all other South American countries signatory to the convention and will save time expense and trouble. The Argentine administration is known to be anxious to have the treaty ratified but Congress has failed to act. It is reported that President Irigoyen is preparing a special message to Con- gress urging that there be no further delay in the matter.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
IRISH TO MARCH
 IN PARADE AS
 A FREE NATION
New York Parade to Be Demonstration Eavoring
 Irish Republic

New York, Mar. g. = The great forthcoming St. Partick's Day parade in this city on March IT will be largely in the nature of a demonstra- ton in sympathy with the idea of an Irish Republic,'' it was indicated to- day by Roderick J. Kennedy of 51 Chambers street. chairman of the committee of arrangements.
 MT. Kennedy said that the parade undoubtedly will be the greatest ever held in this city by any lone race'' Officially the march is to be in honor of Ireland's- patron saint, and will be reviewed from a grand stand in front of St. Patriclz's Cathedral by Arch bishop Hayes, and probably Gov Smith and President Ramon de Va lera of the Irish Republic More than 25,000 persons will be in line The proverbial white horse will be ridden by Justice Daniel F. Cohalan of the Supreme Court, who was chosen grand marshal by exclamation at a recent meeting at 165 West Eighty eighth street.
 More than 500 delegates were at this meeting. They represented vari- ous organizations and branches of the Friends of Irish Freedom, the An cient Order of Hibernians and other societies identified with the cause of Ireland.
 In addition to the various organ izatious usually in a St. Patrick's Day procession MT. Kennedy said he had received applications for places from the Protestant Friends of Ireland, through Lindsay Crawford, president. The Friends of India, under command of Capt. Vasanta Koomar Roy, will have 1000 menein line and will wear native costumes, including pictures que turbans.
 Among the other organizations which will participate in the parade will be the Police Glee Club, the Stage Women of New York, members of the Archbishop Plunkett branch and the Junior Society, consisting of 175 trained voices, who will give a concert in front of the grand stand just before the parade starts up Fifth avenue. Speaking of the new signifi- canoe of the parade MT. Kennedy said:
 "The men and women who will march will show the initial spirit of the Irish people, who are solidly in favor of the republican form of gov government which is today function ing in Ireland.
 "The tricolor of the republic of Ire land will be worn by every man and woman in line, together, of course, with the emblem of America-ever the friend of oppressed peoples"
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
PARIS MAY GET
 LIGHT AND HEAT
 BY USE OF OIL

London, Mar. 9.-The French gov ernment has sanctioned the construc- ton of double pipe line for oil be- tween Havre and Paris, a distance of about 150 miles, it is stated by the American Chamber of Commerce in London. One of the pipe lines, with an internal diameter of 10 inches, is to be used for heavy fuel oils, and above it will be a smaller pipe line of four inches, for petroleum and motor spirit.
 It is anticipated that 4,50O tons of, heavy, and 1000 tons of light oils and spirit, can be pumped through these lines daily, thus materially Tightening the difficulty of supplying Paris with coal by facilitating the i use of heavy oils in it's place. It is hoped to complete the lines in time ] for next winter.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09

The Hanoverian rat is the common est rodent in England. Coming from Germany in 1730, it has practically -ex- terminated the original English rat
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09

spanish galleon of the Armada ot 1888 is being brought to the surface bit by bit off the coast or scotland state of nraservation-
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
THE FOUNDER
 OF PHRENOLOGY

Phreno1ogy is the study of the form, texture, dimensions and dis tribution of parts of the brain as the organ of the mental powers and moral qualities. Dr. Gall, the pre- pounder, the German physician who was born on this date, made his first observations among his p1ay-mates at school. He observed that among his schooTmates an t'ox-eye"-a full, pro- tuberant eyeba1l-was always asso- ciated with great aptitude in lan- guage; and observing that an eye sunk below the cheek bone was form ed only in those slow and unready of speech, he informed that the part of the brain just behind the eye is the organ of faci1e language.
 Arrived at maturity Gall then stud jed the heads of criminals. Eventual Iy he reduced his ide,,s to a system, describing the brain as composed of some 40 or more distinct organs, some estimate of the comparative and even of the actual power of which he believed could be formed from an examination of the skull.
 His first lecture was given at Vien- na, in 1796 In 1902 the Austrian government prohibited his teaching.
 In 1900 he was joined by a Dr. Spurzne1n. III 1o4u IheS puoA-o1iS u in Paris their joint work on 'The Anatomy and Physiology of the Ner- vous System, and of the Brain in Particular
 Gall died in 1928. His researches led to increased study of the brain. Combe's "Phrenology" published in 1919 is the popular English work or this subject.
 And now chronological societies be gan to be formed in London and ir l Edinburgh. Dr. Caldwell introduced i Phreno1ogy into the United States ir 1925. Among its most active teachers | were the late Dr. O. s. Fowler, an6 Dr. Wells. These gentlemen ant i scientists established the Phrenologi | cal Journal in 1863.
 | The Brain. The seat of sensation l is in the brain says latter day 1 Science.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
THE PROFESSIONAL MANS
 INCOME TAX

A doctor, dentist, architect actor, author, or other professional man or woman, must figure up his or her fees. salaries, royalties and other items of income during 1913 and file an income tax return if the net income was sufficient. From the total re- ceipts certain items of necessary ex- pense are deductible, but not living or family expenses.
 Form 1040 or 1040-A shows the cor rect method of computation. There are two ways to figure net income; CD The cash basis or actual receipts and disbursements and CD the ac- tual basis, or income earned less ex- penses incurred whether paid or not, applicable to the taxable year. Where books are kept, the latter method is the correct one. Items of income from sources outside the profession must be considered in arriving at total net Income for the year.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09
LITTLE REFUND TO STOCkHOL DERS OF
 CONN. COMPANIES

The federal government will refund little to investors holding securities in the states industrial corporations under the decision of the supreme court that income taxes on dividends paid in stock are unconstitutional, in the opinion of financial men yester- day. Payment in the majority of cases has been withheld pending the decision of the court, it was said
 The stock brokerage firms of Con- ming & Co.. and Roy T. H. Barnes & Go. yesterday issued the following list of corporations which either have already declared dividends, or were about to do so, pending decision on the legality of income taxes or such dividends paid in stock by the su- preme court:
 American Brass Co.,, Billings x Spencer, Eagle Lock Co.,. North & Judd Mfg. Co.,, ScoviIl Mfg. Co, Rus sell Mfg. Co.,, Standard Screw Co. Torrington Company, Case Lockwood & Brainard, the Collins Company, Niles -Bement-Pond Co.,, Peck, Stow & Wilcox, Snyth Mfg. Co.,. StanIeg Rule & Level Co.,. Stanley Works Taylcc & Fem, the United States En- velope Go.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09

If unmarried or widowed, or if liv- ing apart from wife Cor husband) return must be made in any cas1 where net income is S1,000 or over If married, turn must be made if the joint net income of husband and wife, plus earnings of dependent minors, if any. equal or exceed S2,000
 Returns and payments must reach the Collector of Internal Revenue by March 15, 1920.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09

\ The home and birthplace of magic and mystery is India, the average persol believes. But Thurston, the great American magician, declares that the only magic he saw in India was brought there by natives who had visited the sideshows of an exposition in Chicago while they were in Amer
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09

One reason the Jews were subjected to persecution in Europe was their immunity from suffering during the great plague. The Jews habit of cer- emonial and personal cleanliness was an effective preventive of disease, but their Gentle neighbors judged it to be the sign of a naalevolent mystery.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1920-03-09

Burning roclz'' was the name by which Indians originally knew coal The Indians of the southwest ire quentIy built fires of coal.