davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17

Chicago, March NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
lower Creamery, 5sae7c..
EGGs-Market unsettled. Firsts. asa
43a4c; ordinary firsts, $50 421hc; at mark,
PoULTRY-Alive. higher; springs, Ace;
fowls. 42c.
POTATOES--M1rket strong Receipts
81 cars Northern round white, bulk. $40
$3.50; ditto sacked, So. ESQ 5.45: long white,
sacked, S525@5.30; Idaho Russets, sacked,
IS SJ1G00
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17

Chicago. March -HOGS-Receipts H.
600. Market 15c to Csc higher. Bulk OF
sales. sl4.35@ 1880: top, 5000; heavy, 81. 90
M15.1O; medium, $14T5@ 1900; lights, $1i.6O
1900: pigs, S13O0d1475.
Gait Receipts 1000. Market firm.
Choice heavy beef steers. $13.5Od 10 90 !;
1855; choice lights, $12.55@15.0o; common.
$975@12t5; butcher heifers, $1,000 r. Is !;
Gamers, $50067.00; calves, $16.50@1 Il. so !;
feeders, SS75d11.75; stockers, $7.50Q IL 90.
SHEEP-Receipts 1000. Market firm.
Lambs, 675619.25; ewes, medium, good
and choice, $10.I5Q 14.25.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Kew Gold Field in Poland.

Warsaw. Msrcn l7.-Reports that
gold has been Struck near the village
of Miechgow in the Cracow region
have reached this city and quite q
great deal of excitement has been
caused by the announcement Dis
patches from an American Red Cross
unit in that section confirm earlier
rumors of the gold strike.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
TODAY'S MARKET REPORTS

Chicago. March 17.-CoRN-Reports of
Bubonic plague in Argetina brought about
higher prices here today for corn, but
selling TO realize profits led soon to
setback. Moreover bears contended that
owing to the recent big rise of. the corn
market the feeding of the cereal. to hogs
was no longer femunerative Much notice
was taken the fact that since February
8 there had been an extreme bulge of SIC
Opening prices, which varied from I'M
changed figures TO 1c higher, with May 81. 80
to si.56A and July $1.4sh to $14e. were
followed by declines all around to below
yesterdays finish.
Later the corn market rallied sharply
owing a good deal to the fact that No. ?
white oats here had changed hands at 97Kc,
new top record for Chicago. Corn closed
strong, nc to 2Ac net higher. with May
S1.57A to $L571s and July $500 1.5o1s to
$1.504.
oATs-oats were governed by the action
including July 7Sssc to 7salc. the market
scored an additional upturn but then lost
all the advance and more.
PROvISIONS-Higher quotations on
hogs gave strength to provisions. Trade,
however, lacked volume.
Chicago Grain and Provision Market.
tThe range Of prices on grain futures on
Chicago Board of Trade as reported by
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
St. Paul Labor Candidate Leads.

st. Paul. Mimi, Edarch 1T.-Williarn
Mahoney, labor candidate. was given
St. Paufs majority nomination for
mayor, complete return showed today.
Mayor Laurence c. Hodgson was re-
nominated with Mahoney. Gilbert
Gutterson was eliminated.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Chicago Grand Jury Completes Probe
Bertha Wiebeck White Slave Charges.

were expected here today when the
grand jury took up investigation of
charges of conspiracy, abduction. Sc
duction and contributing TO the delin-
quency OF 16-year- Bertha Wiebeck,
Pawnee Rock, Kan, against Dorsey
Cham bliss, negro policeman.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
SELL NAPoLEON's YACHT.
Historic Craft Has Been Used as Pom
toOn-City of Marseilles Buys.

Paris, March 1.-THE yacht be-
longing to Napoleon III which. for
some time has been a pontoon, has
been sold to the city of Marseilles for
10000 francs. 1t will be dismantled.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
SHE PICKED A LEMON.
Now Minnie L. Luid, 81, Is Married
TO Him,

Minnie L. Luid. 81. did not object a
bit when a "lemon"--Lemon StuItz, 40.
was handed to her Tuesday afternoon
by Probate Judge Ralph H. Cav. Be
fore the wedding ceremony the bride,
who carried suitcase into the judges
office, opened it and pulled out a bon
quet of four carnations which she held
while Lemon and herself were being
made man and wife.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
WEATHER


Continued from Page Ore.l
Canada. Flora predicts a temperature
of 80 tonight, rising to about As to-
morrow afternoon.
Extremes for this date were 81 in
1894 and in 1905. At 8 o'clock this
afternoon the wind was blowing IA
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Kansas City Livestock Market.

Kansas City, March 17.-HOGS-Receipts
10000. Market 15c to 40c higher; Bulk Of
ssles hedxTS
CATTLE@Receipts 6.ooo. Market steady,
GhSee heavy az 6eef steers enmSp so1SG
11-60; choice lights. s11.T5@1365; common
and medium, s9OoQ 20; butcher heifers,
$4.5GGs5; calves, 81. 5Od155O: feeders.
$1,000 1890: stockers, s6.s5@1 1.5o.
SHEEP-Receipts 1880. Fat lambs. 25c
CISCO: yeariing wethers, $14.75@t7.0 90 :
ewes. $11.250 1875; breeding ewes, $14.00G
1900; feeder lambs $14.25@ 1925.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
ISSUES CALL TO ALL IRISH

president of Erin'' Calls on All
''Sons Of Sod TO Help Break
Chains That Bind Mother Coun-
try.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Kansas city live stock Market.

(The following sales were made this morn
ing ut the Stock Yards. Kansas City and
rect to the State journal By Clay Robin.
son Il Co.. lie stock commission mer-
KANSAS Kansas City. March 17.-cArTLE-Re-
ceipts $500 head Market slow and weak.
HOGS-Receipts 5000 head. Market 15@
&c higher. Bulk Of sales, S14.O0Q15 40; top,
S15.55.
SHEEP-Receipts 500 head. Market p
635c higher. Lambs, $3.50.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Suicide Used
{ Mirror To Make
4 His Aim Sure

4 Muskogee, Okla. March IL
Claude L. Steel, well known real
estate dealer, shot and killed himself
50 the bath room OF his home here
yesterday afternoon.
: II is said that Steel. to make sure
OF the job. looked into mirror SO that
he would not miss his aim.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
6dVarrenM !Goshy0l
We announce for this. Week
in Connection lUith the
SPRING FASHION SHOW

Pre-Easter exhibit of high grade Spring
Featuring particularly the Three Special Assorments
illustrated These illustrations original drawings,
sketched the different assortments We show the
illustrated We these suits unusual
good values the prices quotedhey really saving
tunities YOU They first class quality and workman
ship.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17

Kansas city Grain Market.
(The range Of prices on grain futures on
Kansas City Board Of Trade as reported
by Empire Commission Coz
Kansas City, March II.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Kanses CITY Grain and PRODUCE Matket.

Kansas City Grain and Produce Market.
Kansas City, March 1T.-wHEAT-Cash
Market unchanged to &c lower. No ! hard.
S2.4otd250; No. ., 81. 4G.
CORE-Market unchanged No 2 mixed.
$l5S: No ), $150@ :5112; No. white. S1.55
No. 3, s157
oATS-Market unchanged. No. 2 white.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
DAILY WEATHER REPORT.

Furnished by the weather bureau office.
Topeka, Kan, for the twenty-four hours
ending at Z a. m. Wednesday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17
Chicago Grain and Provision Market

lineage GRAIN ana Provision Market.
Chicago, March 17-CORN Close:
March. s1.591a; AMY, s157A @157A: July,
81 :501s 91.50A; September, $1.46A a
oars = May. s7ssas7Nc; July, 7s%a
79tsc September, T0ixc
PORK-May, $36.25; July. s3G1o.
LARD-May, $21.S0; July. s224T.
R1Bs-May, s1s.2s; July, $685..
New York Sugar Market.
New York. March 17-SUGAR-Raw
firm; centrifugal, 1854; fine granulated
14.Oo@14.J0 Sugar futures were firm in
sympathy with the strength in haws, but
no sales were reported up to noon.
New York Produce Market.
New York. March 1T.-BCTTER-Mark et
steady. Creamery higher than extras, IS
Q6Shc.
EGGS-Market strong. Fresh gathered
extra firsts, 4SG4Shc.
CHEESE-Market firm. State whole milk
up PouTT LII s and au dressea s.anv
and unchanged.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17

Topeka Poultry and Eggs.
FURNISHED by the Topeka Packing Col
Topeka, Kan, March Il.
Springs over lbs. 25c: old roosters
15c; young roostcrs. 20c; hens, all sizes, 33c
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17

CHOICE PAChlNI SIOtN..- llUu0gt-0
Cannot use rough unfinished hogs for
packing purposes. Will have to Guy az
stock prices.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-03-17

Topeka Market Report.
Furnished by Chas Wolff Packing Col
Topeka, Kan, March II.
iOGS
MIXED AND BUTCHERS. OoM14 10
HEAVY Observation-Disclosures. 11Ood14.10
LIGHT NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. IL GOA IA. 90
PIGS Observation-Disclosures. IL GOA H. o.,
CHOICE PACKING STOCK IL OOIfiC Oh
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13
LOWELL

z. NJ. McNay and Oscar Brooks are
ia Rensselaer, on business today.
Miss W. r. Z~ieseniss returned TO her
home in Chicago last evening after
a. visit here with relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Strickland. Mr..
and Mrs. George Horner and Mrs. Ber-
ser left last evening for Footville.
MIS-. where they were called on ac-
count OF the serious Illness OF their
bother, Thomas Strickland. whose re-
c1v-ry IS very doubtful.
The Lowell woman's Voters league
met in the Republican headquarters
yesterday afternoon. There was a
good attendance. L W. Ragon gave
a short talk on the Australian ballot
stem. The aides went to the voting
place after the emeeting and learned
II vote on the voting machine. The
ladies OF Lowell are taking a great
interest in the coming election.
r. L weakley was in Chicago or
business yesterday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13
The GOOD Of Life.

What is the good of life7 A PHI
Iosopher has answered Giving and
loving and helping" The happy are
the helping. the loving are the living.
He who has d tear for pity and a
hand open as day for melting char
ity;; he whose good deeds are with
out wish for publicity or expectation
OF gratitude-his is the rarest lux
ury of soul. Charles Lamb tells US
t.iat the keenest pleasure he ever
knew was to do a good action by stealth
and have it found out by accident
Humphrey ]. Desmond
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13

their home in the Hub. have lived in
California for six years, and according
TO Mrs. Williamson. were unable to
stand the strain any longer.
W stood it a long as We could with
out beans" said she. and then we de-
cided TO make the trip 10 secure a dish
Of them. I hope they are as satisfying
as they used to be-" The couple report
cd the roads TO grow better as they
Travelled East. They left California in
June and reported Massachusetts roads
to be the best in the country.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13

Incidentally. Mitchell viii attempt TO
eject a flock of kun from the school
house to make room for the pupils.
This Is the urgent appeal that came
to Commissioner Aiorrissey
Help! The schoolhoue ten miles
southwest of Yuma is fun Of sktfnks
and snakes. The school curriculum is
arranged only Tor boys and girls-not
Tor felines and reptiles. Impossible to
open school until present tenants art
evicted."
st Patrick has nothing on me-" re-
marSed MITCHELL as he nccantad the as.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13
BRITISH MINERS
STRIKE VOTE rs
GETTING

LONDON. Oct. 13-Ineomplete re-
turns from the coal fields today
strengthened the belief that the min
ors' referendum vote VIII be strongly
against the recent teptstlve agree
n'ent of the Federation Of Miners and
the Golliery owners and in favor OF
n general strike. The Welsh miners
voted ten to one against the agree
ment. and, according 20 early returns
from other parts Of tho United King
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13
SKUNKS WANT AN

INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERWcEI

DENNEIL COL. Oct-st Patrick the
Second is at work in COLORADO.
When a Plea reached State Labor
Commissioners W I. Morrissey from res
idcnts OF Yuma County begging for aid
I'M Kidding the schoothousc in that dis
triet Of snakes. he turned the task over
- J. II. MitcheIl. state. Factory insnee-
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13
Motor Across Country
for Dish of Boston
Baked Beans
INTERNATIONAL NEWS sERvIcEI

LENoX. MASS. Oct-UnabIe TO with
stand the lure Of the succulent Boston
baked bean, Nfr. and Mrs Charles VIII
hanson and their son Harold passed
through here. bound for Boston from
R~ediauds. cal. by auto.
The Wniamsons. who formerly made
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13

The Times want ads bring as
tonishing results if their users are
a. be believed.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-10-13

dom. the vote win be about hve to
one against the agreement.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-02-10

we looked down at the tops Of some
OF the talIest trees in Marion county
nearly half mile below US we decided
tkat We felt more safe and comfy in
the airplane than on the horse
The roads were long white streaks
looked as smooth and solid as ten
million dollar bond issue could make
them. The side roads wriggled off in
the woods like so many angleworms.
The wide fields lay as smooth as
sheets Of brown paper The forests
were clumps Of tall grass. The
houses were little dollhouses-some
only matchboxes. If we could have
reached down and grabbed one IF them
we could have put it in our pocket
1t caused no dizziness to look down.
IN fact, there was no fun unless we
locked down. Nothing above but
heaven, and no angels on leave of alb
sence just then. Some should have
been. 1t was a beautiful day. This
part Of the world wore a semi-trans-
parent fabric of haze, like the hose
some pretty women of good under
standing rejoice in. And also cause
their observant he-friends to rejoice.
And the sun shone thru this semi
transparency like-but we were try
ing to describe the day. And we were
| looking over toward where we thought
Silver Springs was. and then we look
ed back and right under us was
Ocala.
0, mainland woman-youm never
know how beautiful your town is
until you look down on it from fifteen
hundred feet above. the roofs of the
homes seeming as high as the trees
around them, the streets shining like
so many silver ribbons, everything
ugly or shabby ironed out by the al
titude and the distance; everything
bright and pretty showing up. so the
town appears a fairy garden where
nothing enchanting is allowed to
come.
| And if you know the people, and
think of all the kind hearts and friend
| ly faces there below you, you will
have an almost overpowering impulse
to send message down to tell them
how glad you are that you belong
somewhere among them and believe
you are soon going back to them.
The only thing we were sorry fol-
was that the ship could not hang mo.
tionless awhile until we could map out
every well-known spot and visualize
the good people who dwelt near it.
But airplanes must keep on turning
the world in it's orbit-if they
let the old globe keep still minute il
will fly up and smash them. And 81
this airplane first pushed Ocala bacl
toward the northeast and then twisted
it around and began pushing it in the
other direction. The wide stretch o.
forest and field, Griner Farm, Gal
and Anthony went to join Ocala will
great celebrity, and suddenly we wer'
looking down into the landing field
which we had left such a short tim'
= before.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-02-10
DOMESTIC SUBSCRIPTION RATES
ADVERTISING RATES

DispIay-Plate Is cents per inch for
consecutive insertions. Alternate inser-
lions rs per cent additional. Compost
ton charges on ads. that run less than
six times cents per inch. Special
position 20 per cent additional Rates
based on 4-inch minimum. Less than
four inches will take higher rate,
which will be furnished upon applica-
tion.
Reading Notices. cents per line for
first insertion; cents per line for each
subsequent insertion. O~e change a
week allowed on readers without extra
composition charges.
Legal advertisements at legal rates.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-02-10
MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS

The Associated Press is exclusively
entitled for the use for republication of
all news dispatches credited to 1t or
not otherwise credited in this paper and
also the local news published herein.
All rights Of republication of special
dispatches herein are also reserved.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-02-10

Concluded on Third Page)
The New York herald., 1920-01-24
CAUGHT IN CHASE TO
ANTIP0DES AND BACK
w. Fl. Moffitt, Wanted Here on 800
Complaints in sl,oo0,ooo Realty
Sales, Seized in West.

After a chase to sydney Australia. and
back. William Fl. Moffitt, indicted in New
York in connection with many real estate
swindles. was arrested yesterday in San
Jose, Cal. The information was received
yesterda-' by William ]. Lahey, Deputy
Police {, nmissoner in charge of the De-
tective Bureau
Moffitt has been missing from New
York since the autumn Of 1918, when the
District Attorney began an investigation
of his real estate transactions, which
amounted to more than a million dollars.
His specially was the sale of unimproved
lots. While engaged in that business he
maintained expensive offices at Broadway
and Thlrtyfourth street, city residence
in Riverside Drive and a summer home at
Bayside l.. I.
Moffitt was indicted on December 20.
1918, on a charge OF grand larceny on COM
plant OF Raffele Russo, VINO says he
bought two lots at Hempstead, L. l., from
Moffitt and afterward learned they were
mortgaged. There are about three hun
dred complaints against him
When Moffitt was indicted the police
picked UP his trail and followed him
through Canada. New Orleans, Oregon.
Seattle, WASH, and still later to sydney,
Australia. Each time, however Moffitt
got away just ahead of the detectives.
Mr.. Lahey said steps would at once be
taken to extradite Moffitt from California
He is sixty years old. Before he came 10
New York to engaGe in business he lived
in Auburn, n. Y
The New York herald., 1920-01-24
MR.. FLEISCHMANN
WEEDS AFTER DELAY
Ceremony Performed by One
Brooklyn Clergyman After
Another Has Refused.

Julius F'leischmann, wealthy yeast
manufacturer and formerly Mayor of
Cincinnati, and Mrs. Laura Hemingway
were married last evening by the Rev
Paul l.. Jubelt. of No. 2,25l Bedford ave-
nue., Brooklyn, pastor of the Zion Lutheran
Church. DR.. Jubelt performed the cere-
mony, after DR.. II. c. Wasmund, of ST.
Paufs Lutheran Church, williamsburg.
had refused to unite the couple when he
F'leischmann having obtained his divorce
three days ago.
why go into that stuff" said Mr.
Fleischmann, when questioned after the
ceremony concerning the clergyman's al
legged refusal. You don't mean to tell
me that the hundred million people in
the United States are so deeply interested
in the marriage of one coupler
DR.. Wasmund, at his home in Brooklyn.
explained his position through his secre-
tary He said that arrangements for the
wedding ceremony had been made over
the telephone by zone of the Fleisch-
manns' and that when he. discovered that
Mr.. F'leischmann and Mrs. Heminway had
been divorced he declined to perform the
ceremony.
in the apartment of Mrs. Heminway. No
l75 West Seventysecond street, Manhat-
tan. Mrs. Heminway was attended by her
mother, Mrs. Edward Leach. Her father
Edward Leach, of the Hotel Marie An.
toinette, was also present. Mr. Fleisch.
mann was attended by his cousin, r. II
Fleischmann. The others present were
william Fleischmann, brother of tn.
bridegroom, and Mrs. Heminway's chill
dren, Louis Marshall Heminway and Johr
lylan lieminway. There was no dinner OF
reception.
Mr. t'leischmann said that he would b,
in this city until January 81, when he anC
Mrs. Fleschmann will go to Miami. where
a houseboat and Mr. Fleischmann's strini
Of polo ponies await them. On their return
from the South they will occupy Mr.
Fleischma ms summer home at Sand!
Point, l.. |.
Mr.. Fleischmann and Mrs. Lily Acker
land Fleischmann were divorced three day.
ago. Under the terms of the divorce. il Il
together with a summer home at New
London, Conn, and $4,000 year alimony
No sooner had the news of the divorc,
become public than IL was found that Mr.
Fleischmann had applied for a marriag,
license to marry Mrs. Heminway.
Mrs. Heminway, beauty of considera bl,
note, divorced Louis Deminway about
years ago. In the marriage license she
gave her age as twenty-six and Mr.
Fleischmann gave his age as forty-seven
lie was Mayor OF Cincinnati for TIVE
terms. until 1905.
The New York herald., 1920-01-24
LAYS BORDER RAIDS
TO CARRANZA ORDER
Captain Anderson, of u. S.
Army, Submits Report of
Organized Attacks.
CORROBORATED BY RANGER
Texan Testifies Before Senate Com
mittee of Mutiation of
Americans.

SAN ANTONIO. Texas. Friday-The
border raids was further indicated in an
attested confession OF a Mexican prisoner
taken in 1916 and submitted today to the
Senate subcommittee investigating the
Mexican situation. 1t was incorporated
in a report Of Captain a. V. B. Anderson.
then commanding Troop A, Twelfth Cav
airy.
The prisoner described the actions of
his organization i'm it's movements toward
Norias at Hidalgo county as more of a
regular organized unit commanded by 8
major of the Carranza army. He said
that after the expedition had arrived at
point some distance north of the Rio
Grande the major read his orders for
the attack and assured them they had
been issued in accordance with President
CarranZa's instructions.
Similar testimony was given by Thomas
Mayfed, former Texas Ranger, who
submitted an affidavit by Guadalup
Cuellar that Carranza leaders had given
orders for participation in one Of the
-
one American soldier by soldiers from
the Carranza garrison. They cut off the
ears of the soldier and carried them back
to the garrison as souvenirs The state
ment was attested by Captain Frank u.
Mccoy. now brigadier general.
John l.. Kleiber a District Attorney OF
the border, gave a description of the at
tack on a train near Brownsville. Texas,
which included another instance of the
immunity German nationality gave. He
was a passenger on the train. On the
same train were two who claimed to be
Germans They were not molested.
Kleiber's testimony was corroborative
Of that of others which tended to indicate
that the raiders were in reality detach-
ment of the Mexican army. Five Ameri-
cans were shot on that occasion, the lead
ers of the rading party being Aneceto
Pisano and Luis de La Rosa.
1t also was indicated by the witness
that the Mexcans on the Amerisan side OF
the border who have been killed or in
jured during the period of the raids have
been victims of their own countrymen S
activities rather than Of any deliberate at
tempt of Americans to injurc them.