davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1920-06-16
LIMITED CONTROL
BY NATIONS PLACED
OVER TURK CAPITAL.
ConstantinopIe Port Included
in Zone of Straits by
Treaty Terms.
By the Associated Press.

by tHe ASsOclhteu fEess
Limited decentralization of the
port of Constantinople and it's inclu-
sion within the zone Of the straits
Is provided for in the provisional
terms of the Turkish treaty. This is
disclosed by an official summary re-
ceived here today of the jurisdiction
provided for the interallied commits
sion of control.
Granted it's own flag, budget and
separate organization, the commits
sion, by the lines of the boundaries
fixed for the zone of the straits"
will have authority over a territory
considerably greater than some Of the
smaller nations of Europe. Made al
most sovereign in itself, the commits
sion is to be practically Independent
Of the league of nations, as stipula-
tion is expressly made that should it
find liberty of passing Of the straits
interfered with it shall take such
measures as may be deemed necessary
to preserve the freedom of the straits.
What Zone Includes.
The zone includes not only the Bos-
and the Bosporus, and the Aegean
nelles. but also three miles off shore
from the mouth Of the Dardanelles
and the BoSporuS, and the Aegean
islands of Samothrace, 1mbros, Lem
nos, Tenedos and Lesbos. A land zone
also is provided extending from ten
to seventeen miles northwest of the
Sea of Marmora and eight to twenty
eight miles southeast of it. Its north
western limit is partly common with
the new Greek frontier, fifty-two
miles west of the Bosporus on the
Black sea; it's easaern limit is forty
miles east of the mouth of the Bos-
porus, and it's southwestern limit is;
partly common with the district of
Smyrna, fifty-ive miles southeast of
the entrance to the Dardanelles. The
zone also includes an area on the
western side Of the Gallipolf penin-
sula. which Turkey cedes to England,
France and Italy for war memorials
and cemeteries.
Regulations for Enforcement.
Regulations laid down for enforce
ment by the interallied commission
provide that:
No beIligerent warships may remain
within ports of the zone longer than
twenty four hours or take on food,
stores or recruits.
The Dardanelles, Sea of Marmora
and the Bosporus are to be open in
peace and war to every vessel Of COM
merce and war.
The straits are not subject to block
ade.
No belligerent right to be exercised
and no act of hostility committed
within the zone except upon special
authorization of the league of nations.
All military works and fortidcations
1Coptinued on Page 2. Column "a
Evening star., 1920-06-16
ALLEGES BUSINESS
| |SPARED TO MEET
ROADS, CAPACITY
George H. Cushing, at City
Club Luncheon, Discusses
Coal Output and Railways.

That American business Is slowly
being pared down to a point where
it will fit the capacity of the railroad
carriers of the country was the
charge made by George H. Cushing,
managing director of the American
Wholesale Coal Association and ship
pers' representative on the Washing
ton terminal committee, in an address
delivered this afternoon at the week.
ly City Club luncheon.
At the outset Of his address Mr.
Gushing made it plain that he was
speaking as an individual and not as
a representative of any Organization
or committee, and that he was not at
tacking the Interstate Commerce
Commission as body or individual
ly, but simply criticising the "entire
system of the governments handling
of the railway and carrier problem"
I'm every committee which has any
thing to do with the operation of the
railways-even in the small terminal
committees-you hear lengthy discus
sion around two words, which, to me,
are the most hateful words in the
English language-priorities and en-
bargoes." Mr.. Cushing said.
Resort to PAIRING Process.
In a word. rather than allow the
carriers to grow to size commensu-
rate with the business Of the country,
1t is proposed by priorities and en-
bargoes to pare the business of the
country down to where it will fit the
capacity Of the starved carriers We
propose instead to whittle business
down to a point where the carriers
can handle it. This means that. hav-
ing suspended the growth of the rail-
ways, it is proposed that we set out
deliberately to stunt the growth of
business. By that means we put the
mercial nation - in a straitjacket,
and then compress it to certain di-
mensions even as the Chinese women
did their feet.
1T is urged that we say: Beyond
these limits American business shall
not grow. To my way of thinking.
no sane nation ever adopted a more
insane policy"
Terminal Committees Finding.
Mr.. Cushing said that the Wash
ington terminal committee found that
the movement Of freight to and from
concerns located in Washington was
comparatively free. The movement,
however. through Washington for
points north and south was very
much in danger because of the con-
gestion of the classificat ton yards"
One cause of transportation diff
Guilty began in 1901, Mr.. Cushing said,
when the Interstate Commerce Com
mission began to abandon its minis
terial policy and to assume the pow
ers of a dictator"
Continuing, he said:
Going back over the years that 1
have devoted to the study of trans
portation, I am impressed with the
fact that the governments first inter-
est in the carriers was to promote
morality of railroad practice with re-
spect to rates and financing. After
while it came perforce to favor the
CONTINUED on Page 2, Column 81
Evening star., 1920-06-16
FAMOUS GERMAN RAIDER
WILL BE SOLD BYU S.
Action as to Prince EiteI Friedrich Taken
to Mean Remainder of Former
Ieut0n Fleet VIII Go.

1904. She is offered for sale las is and
here is
Announcement Of the offer Of the
De Kalb for sale by means of COM
petitive bidding was taken by officials
of the board today to mean that the
remainder Of the fleet Of former Ger
man passenger ships taken over by
the government during the war would
be disposed Of in the same manner
Exclusive of fifteen of the liners
chartered to the United States Mail
Company and the two vessels already
offered for sale twelve liners. aggre-
eating 10000 deadweight tons still
remain to be disposed of by the board
VIII Sell II Wooden Ships.
Announcement also was made today
that bids would be received up to
July IL for twenty-one wooden steam
ers ranging from 3.S70 deadweight
tons to 4,005 deadweight tons. Terms
Of sale will be 25 per cent cash and
the balance Of the purchase price In
semi-annual installments Of IL per
cent Z
Evening star., 1920-06-16
D. c. WILL GET 20
PER CENT, PAY 60,
IN NS0MEF|NANC|NG
Congress Forgot to Change
Proportion in Various
Sources of Revenue.

Although the District government
must pay 60 per cent of the expenses
Of running the National Capital dur
ing the next fiscal year. the city will
continue to be credited with only so
per cent of the revenue received from
a number of sources by the city gov
ernment.
When the House and Senate con-
ferees compromised at the last min
ute on a 60-40 ratio in place of the
half-and half plan Of paying the citys
expenses. they did not provide that
certain revenues collected by the Dis
trict should be credited 60 per cent to
me District and 40 per cent to the
United States.
The bill too is inconsistent on this
question as to how fees collected by
the CITY shall be credited in the Treas
ury. For instance, in appropriating
for the Home for the Aged and In
firm the bill says:
Hereafter the Commissioners are
authorized, under such regulations as
thew may prescribe. to sell surplus
PRODUCTS Of the Home for the Aged
and Inf1rm. All moneys derived from
such sales shall be paid into the
Treasury Of the United States to the
credit Of the United States and to the
credit of the District Of Columbia in
the same proportions as the appro-
nriations for such institution are paid
from the Treasury of the United
States and the revenues of the Dis
trict of Columbia.
In this case the District, paying 60
uer cent of the expenses of the home,
will get credit for 60 per cent of the
rroceeds of products of the institu-
fion that are sold.
Garbage Disposal Provision.
In appropriating for the garbage
disposcal plant. however. Congress
worded the bill differently. This
clause reads as follows:
sProyided, that any proceeds re-
ce;ved from the disposal of city
fefuse or garbage shall be paid into
tha Treasury of the United States to
The credit Of the United States and
the District Of Columbia in equal
parts" .,,.
Donovan, the District also will be
credited with only half of the thou
sands of dollars collected as fees for
automobile licenses, business licenses,
Building permits and similar collec-
tions.
that it was probably an oversight on
the part of Congress in not providing
That all fees collected should be credit
ed between the two governments in
the same proportion in which the ap-
propriations must be paid.
( The result will be to the financial
of the District, however,
since the city will be paying 60 per
cent of the appropriations. while get
7contnped on PaGS-A 8 Column, "A
Evening star., 1920-06-16

One Of the famous German COM
merce raiders, the Prince Eitel Fred
erich. which took refuge in Hampton
roads during the early months Of the
war, is to be offered for sale by the
Shipping Board June 80. This vessel
is now named the De Kalb and is in
the Hudson river. where. in January,
a fire, of mysterious origin. destroyed
her superstructure and damaged her
hull.
Proposals to BE Received.
As in the case Of the giant liner
Leviathan, which isSto be offered on
the same day. sealed proposals for the
De kalb will be received. A certified
check for 10 per cent Of the bid price
must accompany the tender, and the
purchaser must pay 10 per cent cash
and the balance in installments over
a period of ten years.
The De Kalb Is of $500 deadweight
tons. with a speed of fifteen knots.
and was built at Stettin. Germany in
Evening star., 1920-06-16
COLBY SPEAKS AT q. OF N. C.

CHAPEL HILL, n. c.. June 1e.-
Secretary of State Colby will deliver
the commencement address at the
University of North Carolina here this
afternoon. Mr.. Colby arrived in
Chapel Hill this forenoon. accom-
panied by Secretary of the Navy
Daniels. who is here to see his SON.
Worth Daniels. graduate. Gov. Beckett
will deliver diplomas to 155 gradu-
ateS
Evening star., 1920-06-16
$6oo,00o FIRE IN MAINE.
IA Buildings Destroyed in Business
Section Of Rockland.

RoCKLAND. Maine. June 16.-Four.
teen buildings. including a garage
that contained 200 automobiles, were
destroyed by fire in the business dis
trict today with loss of $500, 900.
The loss on the automobiles, many
of which were tourists cars stored
overnight. is estimated at $25O,0O0.
Evening star., 1920-06-16
Band in Which
Harding Played
To Be ReUiued.

MARION. Ohio, June 1s.-The
Caledonia Band, of which Sem
atOr Harding was n member in
his bOyhOOd, Is to be rcOrsan-
lied. The organization. which
is to be of thirty pieces. will
he ready for the Homecoming of
Senator Harding.
In the event of his election,
the band expects to lead the in
nuguratiOn day parade.
Evening star., 1920-06-16
PAPER FROM COTTON FIBER.

PETERSBURG, Va, June 16.-After
experiments lasting over a period of
three months a Hopewell company
announced today that a new process
of making paper pulp from cotton
fiber has been developed. and work
will be started Immediately.
Evening star., 1920-06-16
Classified Advertisers
| m po ort a n t

The Star office is open until
II o'clock every night for
receiving all classes of ad-
vertising. This is made neces-
sary on account of the great
volume of advertising that is
printed daily in The Star.
which must be put in type,
proof read. corrected and clas-
sified ahead Of the news of the
day. The cooperation OF all
advertisers is requested to get
their copy in the day before.
Classified advertisements for
Sunday Star must be received
at The Star office by s pm.
Saturday.
Evening star., 1920-06-16

Member Of the Associated Press
Tho Associated Press IL exclusively entitled to
the for republication of all news dispatches
credited to It or not otherwise credited in this
paper and also the local news published herein.
All rights Of publication Of special
dispatches herein are also reserved.
Evening star., 1920-06-16

lContinued on Rage 2. Column
Evening star., 1920-06-16
WEATHER.

Local showers and thunderstorms
tonight and tomorrow.
Temperature for twenty-four hours
ending pm. today: Highest, go, at 2
pm. today; lowest, SO, at 6 am. to-
day. Full report on page IS.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02
ILLEGAL TRAFFIC
 IN FOOD PRODUCTS
Germany Confronted With Serious
 Economic Problem

Coblonz, Jan. 2.--Illicit trade in food, with it's attendant evils of smuggling and usury, is on the in Creasc fHrougFout Germany. accord ing to newspaper accounts.
 The l.ationing system has never been abandoned even in the occupied areas of the Rhineland and some news papers contend that the average in dividual cannot subsist on the amount of food issued. The authorities are making every effort to check the H. . legal traffic in foods of all kinds and the courts are crowded day after day.
 Smuggling of potatoes is being car ried on this winter in all parts Of Ger many on a scale greater than in war time. Germany produced an excellent potato crop this year and the authori- ties are trying to save it from falling into the hands of the speculators-
 Well-to-do people have been going to Bavaria. from Prussia, Wurttemberg and Thuringia to buy potatoes, eggs and fats for which the farmers charg- ed exorbitant prices. This worked a hardship on the poorer people Who could not compete with them.
 Living appears to be cheaper in Ba- varia than elsewhere in Germany Butter has been selling there for five marks q pound, compared with 50 marks in Berlin. Eggs are quoted at 25 pfennigs each, while in Berlin they cost 1.75 marks apiece. Eggs in the occupied area have been bringing from to 2.5O marks each this winter but are very scarce at any price,
 Meat is also reported as fairly plentiful in Bavaria, although in all other states this form of food is virtu- ally unpurchasable by hOuseholders through regular channels excepting once or twice each month when the authorities permit a few ounces to be distributed by the card system to the individuals Most of the hotels throughout Germany continue to serve meat three GOT four days each week, however. The proprietors say they obtain this from Holland and that this does not violate the food regulations.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02
bnS TO OBSERVE BURNS NATAL DAY
klary 2S Date Set for Annual Ban. quet-Scottish Concert Com pany Engaged.

ne local branch of the Order of ttish Chiefs, Clan Douglas, Is king extensive preparations for the gvance of the anniversary of the of Robert Burns, Scottish bard,
 "Wednesday evening, January
 niaen the Louis w. Ross Scot
 Tt company, of Boston, will
 Id give an entertainment
 I be followed by dancing.
 lists who will entertain under
 named above arc thorough
 Ing and capable of furnishing
 lam that will transport the Ws back to the heather of their I've land. The singers and dancers 1: Miss Margaret Wither, soprano; |opper, tenor: Daniel C. Ross, bar |ne; the Misses Flora MacLean and hne Crockett. Highland dancers; bns Lonergan is character artist. "a sftters limitations of Harry 'Lau- " have made him famous. William er, of this city, 8 piper of re- Tn, will furnish the pipe music and 5 Jean Macdonald will render se- ions on the piano.
 he Concert company has appeared e before. Turner hall will be kd to it's capacity, say those in hrge. At 10 o'clock there will be heral dancing with NJ. F. Conway, Hartford, acting as prompter.
 addition, it has been announced,
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

the Kitty band of pipers from liar ford will render selections.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02
STUDY OF HUMAN
 LABOR MACHINE''
Professor Lee Outlines Plan to In- crease Production By Scientific
 Knowledge of Mans Capacity.

St. Louis, Jan. 2.-Results of an in- Testigation to determine the most of fective method of stimulating produc- tion by the proper use of physical power of workmen were outlined today by Prof. F. Lee of Columbia univer- sity. before the section on psychology and experimental science at the con- Vention of the American Association for Advancement of Science here
 Professor Lee, who, during the war, studied industrial conditions abroad as d federal investigator, said that i'm dustrial psychology is a new science developed during the war. By use of psychological rules it is possible to de- termlne at what period in the work day the workman is most efficient in his duties. he said
 The old rule of industry has been to work man to the limit and then throw him aside, he asserted, but that
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02
ADOPT SIX HENS IS PLEA
 OF POULTRY ASSOCIATION

Cleveland, O., Jan. 2.-Adopt six hens and avoid one dollar eggs, is the advice of A. F. Cooper, of Pittsburgh, president of the American Poultry association, who attended the recent poultry show here. "The reason eggs are selling at one dollar dozen,' he said, "is because this country is one hundred million laying hens short. The way to bring down the price is for city folks to enter the chicken bus mess in a modest way.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02
PLAN BIG RAILROAD
Chilean Congress Authorizes Line From Porto Bolivar, Ecuador, Into Brazil.

bf0Z1I.
 Valparaiso, Jan. 2.-Tho Chilean congress has authorized the govern - ment to contract with a Chilean Ecu adorian syndicate for the construction of an important railroad to eXend eastward from Porto Bolivar, Ecua- dor. into Brazil and thus give a Pa cific outlet to rich territory hither- to inaccessible.
 It is proposed to extend the line about 563 miles to Porto ParL on the Amazon river in Brazil at a cost of about E6,OO0,000 sterling.
 Tho project has been studied by Chilean engineers and is regarded as of vast financial. commercial and political importance. It is expected to promote commercial relations be- tween Ecuador and Chile and to contribute greatly to the industrial and commercial development of the central, part of the South American continent.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

tories showing the effect OF holidays on employees; the effects of rest periods and the effect Of long hours on the number of accidents, he declared.
 From these tests, he continued, ef- forts will be made to outline indus
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

present conditions and methods of study. >In studying the physical in dustrial conditions to develop accurate rules by which the production can be enlarged tests have been made in fac
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

trial plans by which each line of work may know whether the human nla- chine may reach it's greatest produc- tion by working six, eight or ten hours a day and in what period the most efficient work can be done.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

Miss Helene Doane was given surprise party Tuesday evening b. twelve of her young friends who spen g very enjoyable evening.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

Nelson E. Mann and family have re- turned from Wollaston, Mass, where they spent the holidays.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

A regular meeting of Maple Hill Literary society will be held next Wednesday afternoon. There will be a book review and an especially en- joyable musical program.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

Miss Eleanor Cunningham. of New ington is visiting relatives in NeV York.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

Miss Beatrice Moody left yesterday for Baltimore and Ralph Moody also left for Norfolk, Va, after spending the holidays at their home.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

Burritt A. Root has resumed his studies at the Northeastern college in Boston.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02

Miss Abigail Leete of Newtonville Mass. has been a guest of MT. and Mrs. Robert Skinner the past. week.
New Britain herald., 1920-01-02
Maple Hill

Miss Elsie F1eber is i'll with bron- chial pneumonia.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-03-16

ME Z kapela parafialna 2 JackoWa
pod dyrekcya X. A. Drewniaka G.
R. Miejscowy organista p. Emil Vie
deman akompaniowal W czasie ora
cyl ,,Poncyi" i do tanca Westalek'
Jednem slowem - przedstawienie
by{o udatne pod kazdym wzgledem
dzieki Siostrom Nauczycielkom ME
liSmy sposobnoSt ujrzeC ma scenic
caiy szereg taleit6w, rozbudzonych
przez te zacne pracowniczki ma niwie
wychowawczei.
PublicznoSc jadwigowska zapetni'
L. sale po same brzegi, mic zatem dzl-
wnego, re doch6d ma sierotki W Pol
see p~rzysporzy4 sic o wiecej niz $ooo'
A TAXI rezultat 2 przedstawien W dzl-
sieiszych czasach rzadko sic dale zdo
bye ma naszych salach. JadWlgoWo
sic jednak zdobylo. Nalezy sic u5na-
ME "a prace ola tych, ktorzy potrze-
buia naszej pomocy. P~ublicznosc o.
1rsci1a sale odnoszac jak najlepsze
w~razenie.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-03-16
PODZIEKOWANIE

N~iniejszem sk}adamy naJserde-
czniejsze podziekowanie wsZyst--
kim tym, ktorzy W chwili naJwie-
kszego naszego smutku Z. przy--
czyny Smierci najukochailszego
mega mojego i OLGA naszego, Sp.
Teofila Knapika, wzieli udziai W
Ipogrzebie, ktory sic odbyl W IT,
biegIq sobote. Kolejno sksadamy
swe dzieki X. Piechowskie1nu "a
eksportowanie zwfok Z domu do
koSciola i odprawienie zalobneJ
Mszy sw. PREY asyScie X. SWAT
ka i X. Kowalczyka, X. Dembin-
skiemu, X. Derengowskiemu, o.
raz p. Polentowskiemu arganl--
seize, Wicl. Siostr. Dziccfom
szkoInym, pogrzcbowemu Gill;
meister / Grabarski i wogolc tym
wszystkim, ktorzy W JakikolWiek
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-03-16
L WALK Z
RECZYCIELAMI.

Toczacc sic obecnie pred lava
przysiegiych " Saddle karnym do
chodzenic wykrylo MOVIE nieregu
larnoSci w zwiazku Z przyjmowa-
MEM nakfadauych przez sedzioW
kaucyi ma zbrodniarzy. Chodzi "
tym wypadku o sprawe Ben Lie
bermana. ktory ~przyznal sic do
wspoludziaiu z Izydorem COLDER
giem w rabunku banku Klein
Loan / zo5tai wvpuszczony ma
wolnoSc pod kaucya $4,000 ODE
cnie za5 zbiegi. Bond ten posta-
vii "a niegolF. Norwitz. rzeznik,
pnr. 4401 SO. Lincoln ul., ofiaro-
wujac jako Poreczenie ~realnoscl
.pnr. $3.50 So. Honore III. O.
becnic okazaio sic, re realnoSci tc
sa warte zaledwie polowe tego, /
lie wvnosi nalozona kaucya.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-03-16
KrOnika MiejsCoWa.
Dokonczenie re stronicv l~-szei.

W nocy ME uiszcza Swej nalezyto-
sci, czeka ich ME tylko dotkliwa
grzywna pieniezna, ale W dodatku
do tego perspektywa goScinnych
BRAN federalnego przybytku W
Leavenworth.
Obliczaja, re W ciagu dnia wczo
rajszego zebrano W Chicago oko-
10 SIOO,oO0,oOO Z opiat podatko-
wych. Poborca Harry w. Mayer
powiada, re ogoiem zaplaciio W
naszem micScie okolo $4,000 o
sob podatek dochodowy re suma
ziozona przez ME dosiega 400 mi
lionow dolarow.
Niektore opiacone wczoraj po-
datki byfy tax wielkie, re stanowi
" same ola Siebie prawdziwa for
tune. Jcdna I poteznych korPora-
cyl chicagoskich ~zapiacla $1,000,
600, lima try miliony, a miiiono-
wa op}ata ME nsleEaia do zbyt Wy
5itnych r~zadkoSci.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-03-16
NIEBEZPIECZNE ZAWALE-
ME SIZE SCIANY.

Dwoje dzieci zosta}o ranfonych,
a przeszfo 20 Z trudroScia tyfko
unikneto podobnego, albo gor-
szego losu, gdy wczoraj popofu-
dniu zawaliia sic ma ulice Sciana
rozbieranego budynku ma rogu IL
lie Carpenter i Grand ave. W
micjscu tenn ma stanac nowy
gmach szkoiy i'm, JerDcso Wash
ingtona i W chwili katastrofy IL
GINA grenada malcGw zabaw1a}a
sic an wfaSrie, wobec czego sku-
tiki lei mQgh- bvc daleko gorszc.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-03-16
PoTRZEBA JESzCZE 100000
MA BULWARY.

ChoCiaz obywatele chlcagoscy u
chwalili ju1 try wydania bondow
ma iaczn9 kwote $S,So0,OoO ma
skomplctowanic pierScienia par
kow. iaki ma otaczac miasto, ogol
ny koSzt tych robot wymagac be-
die jeszczc dodatkowej aproPrya
cvi W sumic 100000. Prezcs John
\. Richert Pc zbadaniu kosztory--
,5w plan6w, przcdiozonych
przcz lokalny wydziai ~ulepSzen "a
rosrcdnictwcm lego przewodni-
czqccgo pana NJ. J. Faherty, O.
swiadczyi nawct, il dcficyt moze
okazat sic w~iekszym, DO dochodA
vvm do miliona dolarow. Powo
dem tcso Jest podroIenic zarow--
no materyaiow jak piracy ludzkicl,
rraz iakt, &c bondy musiano roz
,przcdac ponizej hursu al pari.
Skiadaiac powyzszc oSwiadczc-
mic pan Fahcrty dodai, &c pomimo
togo pitrscjcn parkow bedzie O.
,va~tv luz Z pCwnoSCia K maIa.