davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
NEKUOMET TAIP NERA.
By GENE BYRNES

Vienas mandr1ois sutnka pazistama kurlo kisenuose
pima pnigu n kuris uoretu uo pingus praeisti gere
stems laiEams'' Mandluolis sake:
Man aba labai nesmags daiktas susleiti su talns-
ia II turiu vties kad sitas susiemas bus paskutns
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
P|N|Cy KURsAs.

svetimp viespatijp pinigp ver-
te mainant nemaziau $4,000 lie.
pos IA d. buvo tokia sulig Mer-
chants Loan & Trust Co.:
Anglijos sterlingu svarui $s.%
I,ietuyos 100 auksinu 2.61.
yokietiios 100 marliu 2.6l
Lenkijos 100 marliq 20
Prancuzijos uz | dolieri u Fl. 90
sveicarijos uz / dolisri 5 fr. 51
Italijos uz / dol. Is / 80
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
BOLSEVIKAI BRTAUJASI
ANT LENk1J0S.
Paelne keleta miesteliQ
daugiau.

>Londonas, liepos Is. Su-
lig oficijalio bolsevikQ prane-
Simo is liepos 13 d., bolSevikQ
armijos varosi pirmyn, uzim-
damos Wis naujas lenkQ pozici-
jas.
PraneSime sakOma:
"Linkon Kovelio mes per6-
jome upe Goryn, 'uz 20 myllQ
pietvakaruose nuo Sarny, il
tenai iSvyst6me savo veikima.
ZiaurQs muSiai seka su perga-
le musQ puseje.
''Linkon Lydos mes uzemem
gelezinkelio stoti Prudy, pas
kui PoIocany If USatovka.
ANT BaronoviciQ veikiant
iSmusem prieSininka is jo po-
ziciju ties upe Swislotch If w
Imem MichaEos:cni ir Sta
IONS (?)
"Visu frontu musu veikimas
duoda NUNS gerQ pasekmlq.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
VOKIETIJA NUSILEIDO
TALKININKAMS.
Sutiko pristatyti reikiama.
kiekybe angliu.

Spa, Belgija, liepos 16.
Pc ilgq apsvarstymq IL der6-
jimosi vokieciai atstovai tai
kininku konferencijoje paga-
liaus sutiko Prancuzijai il
Belgijai kas, m6nuo pristaty-
ii po 2 milijonu tonQ angliQ.
Ta padare priverciami. Mes
talkininkai buvo padave grie-
Eta reikalavima. Pasake jie
vokieciams, jei jie nesutiks su
tue reikalavimu, talkininkai
uzims anglekasyklas Ruhr ap-
skrityj.
Tad vokieGiams nieko kita
nebeliko, kaip tik priimti tai,
ka iiems diktuoja pargaleto-
jai.
Talkininku pazadejimai.
Talkininkai is savo pus6s
Vokietijai dave irgi pazade-
jimQ.
Jei vokieciai pilnai pildys
taikos sutarties salygas, tai
kininkai pazadejo neokupuoti
jokiQ Vokietijos teritorijQ, ne
simaiSyti j civil il ekonomini
vokieeiq gyvenima Ruhr APPS
krityie, neu2imdin6ti dides-
niqjQ Vokietfios, miestQ, pa
remit vokieGius maistu If XII
tokiomis priemon6mis If pa
galiaus Rhine provincijoje O.
kupacijai nevartoti juodu Ap-
rikos kareiviu.
Jei kartais vokieciai butq
nesutike su reikalavimais, tuo-
met Vokietijai butq buve bio
gal. Mes ateinantl sekmadie-
nj talkininkq armijos butu pa
sileidusios Vokietijon. Tam
tikslui jau buvo sudaryti pie
mai.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
CHOLERA JAPoN1JoJE.

Tokyo, liepos Is. Praeita
savaite visose Japonijos daily
Sc uzregistruota 500 nauji SUI.
sirgimai crolera.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
Streikas Chicagojje
NEvAzINEJA GATvEKA-
RIAL.

siandie, liepos Is, anksti
ryte staiga sustojo vazineje
visi lig vieno gatvekariai.
Sustreikavo ivairios gatve-
kariu kompanitos darpininkq
grupes, isemus kondukt ktorius
ir motermanus. ITEMS strei-
kuojant turi bedarbiauti ir mo
tormanai su konduktoriais, Ii
noma, is simpatijos.
Darbininkai su kompanija
.nesutiko uz kokia tai uzmo-
kesti.
Streikas miesta istiko stat
ga, mes isvakaro nieko nebuvo
zinoma. Desimtys tukstanciq
darbiinku, kalp paprastal, IS
ejo is namu darban If nerado
gatvekariu. sakoma, streikuo-
ia apie 5000 darbininkp. Bet
tie 3 tukstanciai paliecia sim
tus tukstanciu zmoniu. Pada-
roma milijonai dolierip nuos-
toliu. )
Streikas nepaliecia virsuti-
niu gelezinkelip.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
VILLA SKELBIA sALYGAS
.PROVIZIJONALEI VAL
DzIAI.
Huerta tuojaus turi duoti at
sakyma.

San Antonio, Tex, liepos Il.
Cia gauta kopijq zinomo
meksikonu plesiku vado Vi
Hos manifesto. Tas manifes-
tas - tai Villos reikalavir2ai
If grumojimai provizijonalei
Meksikos valdziai. Tai savos
rqSiesI ultimatumas provizijo-
naliam prezidentui de la HUI
ertai, kurs yra nusprendes pa
tvarkyti Villa.
Villos manifestas indo,
mus dokumentas. Bet Villos
reikalavimai labjaus indomes-
nj.
Jis reikalauja, kad Meksi-
koje prezidentu butu renka-
mas civilis zmogus, kad 1917
metals pravesta Meksikai nau-
ia konstitucija butu panai-
kinta ir sugrazinta konstituci-
ia is 1857 metu.
Toliaus reikalauja prasalin-
ii is uzimamos vietos dabar-
TIM kar6s ministeri gen. Ca
lies.
Eina ir prizes obregona.
Be kitko jis dar reikalauja,
kad is Sales politikos ant vi
.suomet prasisalintp gen. OH
regon, desineji revoliucijos If
dabartines valdzios ranka.
Pagallaus relkalauJa, Kaa
Chihuahua valstija vald5ti
butu pavesta isimtinai jam,
Villai.
7 tuos visus reikalavimus
jis butinai nori gauti atsaky-
ma liepos Is d. Mes jei ne
gausias atsakymo, tuojaus
prad9sias veikima prizes provi-
zijonale valdzia. II veiksias,
jei nebus iSpildyti jo reikala-
viimai.
Manifesto kopijos gauta is
Villos stovyklos, Meksikoje.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16

One Year .................,... $500
Six Months ....................... Sl.OO
AT NEWS STANDS. 3 A COPY
DRAUGAS PUBLISHING CO., Inc,
1900 W. 48th ST., Chicago, Illinois.
Draugas. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1917-current, 1920-07-16
RUsIJA LIETUvAI DUoDA ATLYGINIMo.

LoNDONAs, iepos Is. - Lietuva su Rusija parasais
patvirtino padaryta takos suar sug pranesmo Mask
vos
Taikos sutartim Russia prpazno Lietuva neprklauso
mybe.
Suig sutartes Rusijos sovietu valda Letuvai smoka
8 mili;onus rubiq auksu.
Imtas priemoniu paded takos sutartyie prieda, pale
cianti prekyba tarp abieju saliu.
Tako suartis po kuriaa pasirasyta epos IA d. nusta
to rubezus tarp Lietuvos il Rusijos
Rusijos pripaznd Lietuvai rubeziai
Vakaruose rubezia prasideda upem Gorodjanka r Bob
IS ten eina peniu Garno sonu, tarpe geenkelo stocu
Kuznca If Saae (Sokoka) Is tesasi pietus Idos
tarpe Surgainiu ir Vlekos Vleka paseka Ruai gi AS
mena Pagaiaus rubezus pasibaiga ties Dauguva
tarpe Kreslavos ir Prdrujo
Suig sutarties Rusja needziama Letuvos parubezlas
rerutuotes arba ktoms koois priemonemis daryt CRU
mojimus.
Russia sugrsna etuviams visas personaes nuoavybes
kokios paimtos kares metu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
nv PAUL SCOTT MowRER.

ZURICH, Switzerland. June 19.-Al-
though the war caused Switzerland
certain number of serious economic
difficulties. it seems on the whole to
have left the country in excellent con-
diti IN.
Its industries have prospered and
net incomes have more than doubled.
The resources Of the banks have near
" doubled, and investments abroad
have increased. The peasants in par
ticuIar have bettered their condition,
returns on farm investments having
risen from 3.75 per cent to $50 per
cent. The mobilization for self-de-
tense which Switzerland felt obliged
TO maintain throughout the war caus-
ed a sharp increase in the national
debt and the state railways for the
first time were run at deficit, but
the people In a recent referendum
voted to tax themselves to pay on
these new debts within a few years.
The per capita wealth Of Switzer-
land in 1913 was $1,135. as against ST.
s77 in the United States; yet at pres
emit the per capita debt here Is only
ss2, as against $27o in the United
States
To Develop Water Power.
The difficulties which the country
has had and is still having to obtain
coal for its industries and railways
is stimulating projects for the in
creased utilization of water power
which is abundant. Coal delivered al
the frontier now costs $4S a ton
Switzerland is not country OF great
natural resources. but the thrift and
industry of its unusually intelligent
people have nevertheless made 1t one
Of tho wealthiest small countries In
the world.
The one dark spot is the presen
plight of the Swiss hotel industry
which has been developed to higi
point. Not only are the towns ant
cities filed with good hotels. but thu
mountains and lakesides are covered
with them It is estimated that for
eien tourists before the war brough
sl00, 200, 900 into the country ever!
year. A large part Of this went to tn
hotels. The war stopped travel Som
of tho hotels in the larger cities dit
well, catering to citizens OF the cen
trail empires who came here to escap'
food restrictions. but most Of then
began to stand empty. It was expected
that with the end Of the war trave
would be resumed. Still, not only ar
passport restrictions and frontier ex
aminations still onerous, but the ques
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
Copyright. 1920, by The Washington Star

sona1 policy should never enter into his mind
when carrying out his work. It was Me- sWn-
controller not only should be subject to presi-
dential appeintment,- but presidential removal,
and So we do not have budget system today.
Y** X fs BIS s.
The plan contemplated by the committees OF
the House and the Senate charged with giving
the country sound budget system is not new.
Rather, it reverts to the early practices of Our
country, when the Secretary of the Treasury
virtually was a minister Of finance who had
be raised, but important, indeed, how
they should be expended.
ference with his cabinet at some time prior
to the beginning of the preparation OF the
budget, would determine the general fiscal pol
icy of the administration In fulhllment OF It's
economic, social and political program. allot-
ting tentatively to the several departments and
establishments Of the government sums neces-
sary to carry out that program. At the same
time the cabinet would have under review the
estimates of. the Treasury for the revenue: dur
conference with his cabinet, must determine
whether the demands for expenditure would
meet the revenue contemplated to accrue from
existing taxation; whether they would require
additional taxation. whether they would per-
nit the repeal of existing taxes by Congress
Certainly no preliminary ss5,ma are can oe f he
treasury through the Secretary, to propose to
the President and to the members of the cab
met from time to time such modlncations OF
the original plan as might be dictated by de-
The director of the budget bureau, acting
through his assistants and other subordinates
would be in contact with all departments dur
ing the preparation of the estimates, and par
tcularly. with the fiscal officer-the budget OFF,
Ger, SO called-for the designation or whom pro-
vision made in the bill.
Here was presented vast opportunity Tor
reau and which be. accomplished in no
other way.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
GREAT CHANCE FOR AMERICANS
TO CAPTURE TRADE IN SIBERIA

I the best coke, together with iron ore
of the highest grade. Developments
are undar way in that section. In
Russia vast quantities Of coal and
iron are exposed or near the surface
and require little excavation.
Americans are the right people to
undertake these developments. Blast
furnaces and transportation equip
ment are essential. When operations
on a large scale are begun. Russian
i domestic demand for iron products,
rails and machinery will consume the
entire output for years
Mccormick in 1913 was assembling
in Russia and supplying to Siberia
agricultural machines numbering
hundreds Of thousands. The Russians
themselves cannot develop their re-
sources: the outside capitalist is es-
sential in Russian reconstruction.
Do Not Trust Japan.
Japan will never get into Siberia;
the people do not trust the Japanese
and hold a natural aversion toward
them.
The first need of Russia is trans
portation. but equipment and machin-
cry should not be sold without pay
ment in advance. Payments should
be made in gold and platinum until q
lished. When responsibility is as
sured. credits can be extended against
concessions on the coal, iron, oil and
factories.
THE oil Of Russia is at Baku, but
Americans have no place there since
other capital has already been in
vested. The French and Belgians
have for twenty-five years financed
developments in southern Russia, and
although their interests have been
confiscated, they will eventually
be returned. Russia is running
steamers on the Caspian sea and
volga river. all oil-burners. The oil
development must be left with Eng
land. since she is so materially in
terested.
Fiji Their Needs.
america must give Siberians what
they want and not what you would
like to sell them. The Russians al
ways buy the most expensive things.
Siberia's agricultural lands are level.
neither fertilizers nor irrigation.
neither fertilizers or irrigation.
There will be an extraordinary oppos-
tunity for introduction of farm
tractors for large-scale food produc-
ton.
IT believe the best policy is to rec
ognize the bolshevists since 1t is i'm
possible to crush them. Until they
are recongized they will have no use
for intelligent people. They have
absorbed the best professional and
osnnsrcial talent OF the copntzx. i
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
Budget Practical Way to Achieve
Reduction in Cost of Government
No. IN Series: vital Problems America Must So7ve.
BY MEDILL MCCORMICK,

MCCORMICK,
for the O a
(Coyrgh by shin Star
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
COALITION OF ALLIES NEVER NEARER BREAK;
FRANCES REASONABLE SUSPICION CROWS

fact. those territories making I'D the
empire of the early Romans.
Only popular sentiment in Italy.
which decried Germanys outrageous
conduct in regard to Belgium. pre-
vented Giolitti, it is charged. from
accomplishing his purpose.
The Italian premier's most recent
assurances that it was he who forced
the announcement of Italy's neutral
ity during those dangerous hours for
France in 1914, thereby permitting
the removal of French forces from the
Franco-Italian frontier. has not al
layed French suspicious.
France realizes there is bitter feel
ing against her in Italy by virtue of
betrayed Italy in the peace confer
ence
It is but natural, then. that the
French should see in Giolitti's reas-
sumption of power possible attempt
to revive the old triple alliance with
Austria and Germany. In view of
Italy's popular sentiment this alliance
might be offensive, as well as de-
fensive.
Must Give Up Aspirations.
France sees forced abandonment of
her commercial and diplomatic aspira-
lions in the Balkan counties hereto
fore more or less pro-German in SYM
pathy. for any Teutonic arrangement
made by Italy naturally would include
understandings in regard to the ex-
tension of much desired italian influ-
ence through southeastern Europe
II the formal lineup OF Italy, Aus
tria and Germany were not serious
enough, the diminution Of French
influence in the Balkans would be ex-
tremely vexing to diplomatists Of
Paris. The movement Of solidarity be-
teween Germany and Austria is taken
as An indication Of tbs general turn
OF tides through central Europe
? ". b
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
BY OLIVER OWEN KUHN.

BY OLIVER OWEN KUHN.
TN the mad scramble of European
nations for the propagation and
fulfillment of strictly individual
istic interests, the coalition of al
lied nations was never nearer a COM
plete breakdown than at the present
moment
Diplomats for the sake of diplo-
matte ends protest that the bonds of
union between the allied nations were
never greater than at the moment.
Of events has not been entirely IA
vorable to the perpetuation of old al
liances with the same good faith that
marked the allies attitude toward
one another when they entered the
Paris peace conference, there to decide
the penalties Germany must pay for
her perhdious betrayal of world in
terests.
There is little good faith today. Pro-
posals advanced by any nation to an
other are examined with suspicion in
the chambers Of Europe's foreign Of
fees. The mistrust is heightening and
this is particularly true in the case
Of France. Justified as are many of
her demands. much as the peoples OF
the world would love to see France
protected from future dangers. the
fact remains today that the diploma
fists of Quai d'Orsay have been hood
winked and shunted aside by diplo-
matte maneuvers Of other nations.
Frances hopes are at low ebb.
Events Stir Misgiving.
Developments are inclined to stir
miseiving IL not strike terror to the
hearts of all French people and
friends of France; events transpiring
not only in the central powers, but in
allied nations % we'll. Tho meeting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20

are absolutely essential. for the re-
vivification Of Frances industries ana
necessary to her general economic re-
covery from wars ravages.
Decisions in regard to the allies
course in Germany proper. neces-
sarily will be of far-reaching char
acter, and the French will struggle
to bring to pass some arrangement
designed to give proper protection
not only to France, but the most nee
essary terms of the Versailles COM
pact.
That the French demands as to Ger
many may receive less and less con-
sideration from the allies is the view
point of some French statesmen who
have almost despaired Of ever swing
ing England and Italy toward firmer
exactions from the one-time enemy.
View Of Italian Change.
Though France possibly is menaced
through the breakdown Of allied
stipulations and even desire to en-
force them to the letter, France now
also is turning her eyes to Italy.
where the selection of Sig1or
Giolitti as premier may further
strengthen the ties between Frances
enemies, actual and potential Clio
litti during the early part Of the war
was premier and frankly pro-German.
It was he who fought to keep Italy
out of the war on the side of the
allies and to whom is attributed Sc
cret agreements by which he would
strive to bring Italy into the war on
behalf of the Germans and Austrians
in return for those sections later
specifically given to Italy under the
allies treaty Of London. namely. the
rrentino. the, Drenner Alps. the Is
TRAN literal and those regions skirt
inx;westwaxd.from athel JuiiankAlbs. IN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20

Einars Stroem. mining. engineer and
metallurgist, formerly manager of the
engineering bureau of Petrograd. now
representing Swedish firms building
Greenawalt sintering plants, who
sailed on the Swedish-American liner
Drottningholm, said to representa-
tive of the Wall Street Journal:
America has great opportunity to
enter Russia from the south through
the Black sea and Siberia from the
Pacific coast Armed Intervention IS
not advisable, but plans to begin trade
should be under way. especially with
Siberia, where transportation equip
ment, mining machinery and ready
made clothes reasonable in price,
are needed Having once entered 81
IBERIA, trade would eventually develop
with Russia. The most logical way
would be to begin from the coast at
yladivostok, supplying locomotives
and cars.
southeast of Omsk at Kousnetsky
cassin are vast coal fields suitable for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20

NX YHEN the democratic national
Nf convention assemblies in
San Francisco there will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
SWISS HOTELS EAGERLY AWAIT
COMING OF AMERICAN TOURISTS

franc has maintained its value. while
the money of neighboring countries
has collapsed
Rely ON English and americans.
About the only tourists who can still
afford to travel in Switzerland, where
the cost of living has increased about
two and a half times, are the English
and the Americans. A good many Eng
lish already have found their way
back to this favorite vacation ground,
and Americans are expected this sum.
mer. This will help the f1rst-class
hotels, but the second-class establish
ments, which are numerous, and
which were formerly patronized largely
by Germans, seem destined still to stand
vacant.
AS result of this situation, be-
lieve there are few hotels at present
which are not heavily mortgaged to
the banks. The government has come
to their aid in maintaining a mora
forum against the foreclosure of
mortgages, and they are also aiding
one another. In the end most of them
expect to pull through, but doubtless
a number of the second-class estab-
lishments are doomed to change hands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-06-20
NO WHITE HOUSE WIRE
TO CONVENTION HALL
President Will Be No More In Touch With
Proceedings of Democrats Than Aver
age Newspaper-Reading Citizen.

Cummings had lunch with the Presi-
dent recently and had a conferences
of several hours with him before leav-
ing for the Pacific coast. The commit
teeman's keynote speech will set
forth the attitude of the President and
the delegates will understand 1t as
such.
Other than Mr.. Cummings the Pres
ident will have no representative IN
San Francisco, for Joseph P. Tumulty,
his secretary, will ~ on duty in
Washington. held here sargely by the
fact that. the President is not well
enough to take full charge of his Of
Zee.
Tumulty Never Mt Convention
Mr. Tumulty. a lifelong democrat
and one of the powers of the party,
never attended a national convention
in his life. He had hoped to break
that long record this year. but cir
cumstances forbid. His friends have
jokingly reminded him. however. that
there are two sides to the question,
and that If he were in San Francisco
during the convention he would be
storm center for all of the contend
ing factions there-a far from COM
Portable position.
President Wilson is more than ordi-
narily interested in the convention
that will name a candidate who may
succeed him, for one of the leading
names mentioned is that OF his SON
in-law and former cabinet officer, Will
liam G. McAdoo. Two members OF
the present Wilson cabinet-Secre-
tary of State cambridge Colby ana
Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer
ARE potential candidates. and the
President is naturally interested IN
the outcome He has a reputation Tor
anparent indifference under strain.
however. for it will be remembered
that the day after the election In 1916.
when the world was waiting news as
to how the vote had gone in Califor-
MIA, President Wilson spent the morn
ing golfing, while his rival candidate
remained within a few feet Of tele-
phone.
May BE Asleep When Choice Ii Made.
So far as outside appearances go.
the White House will be one OF the
quietest places in the U1ited States
when the balloting for democratic
nominee begins. There will be NO Ak
cited circle of friends around the
| President as on similar occasions In
former years. no sumr0ning OF mes
sengers or hustle and confusion. The
! muffled tinkle of telephone bell, a
subdued voice, the quiet. efficient re-
cording of the votes by a stenograph-
er-these are all that will mark the
occasion at the Executive Mansion as
the work Of the convention proceeds.
And at the critical moment even
this much may not be in evidence. for
Washington. time is three hours be-
hind that of San Francisco. and IL the
nomination comes at a late hour on
the coast President Wilson may DO
asleep at the time, awaking to receive
the news of the nominee along with
his eggs and toast.