Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1920-08-24

DIR. EliOt's criticisms can be sus
tained it is the manifest duty OF
congress and the secretary of war to bring about
all changes necessary to fit the institution to its
high public purpose.
Representative Fred A. Britten of Illinois in
PRODUCED resolution requesting that certain in
formation be furnished the house by the war
department. Representative Julius Kahn OF
California, chairman of the committee military
affairs, wrote TO Secretary of War Newton d.
Baker concerning this resolution Secretary Baker
took this opportunity to write Representative
Kahn long communication, which is in purpose
and effect formal defense of West Point and
an answer to DR.. ElfOt's criticisms. In view of
the supreme Importance of West Point as an
American institution, a summary of Secretary
Bakers defense is well worth printing.
Dr. Eliots criticisms follows:
l. mo American school or college intended for
youths between IS and 20 years of age should
accept such iprepared material as West Point
accepts.
2. No school college should have COM
pletey prescribed curriculum.
3. mo school college should have IFS tea,h.
ing done almost exclusively by recent graduates
of the same school or college who are not teach
ers and who serve short terms.
4. THE graduates of West Point during tbe
World War, both in the field and In business
offices. did not escape. with few exceptions from
the methods which they had been taught and
drilled in during peace The methods of fighting
were. in the MAN, and the methods of sun.
ply and account ought to have been new The
red-tape methods prescribed to the American
Regular Army officers of passing the buck were
very mischievOus all through the actual fighting
and remain serious impeachment to the efficiency
of the department to this day.
In answering criticism No l. Secretary Baker
sets forth the methods of admission to West
Point by congressional and presidential appoint
ment, competitive examinations, entrance exam
nations. etc He then says in part:
From 1888 to 1915 the total number of csndl-
dates who have presented themselves for admis-
sion TO West Point has been 1919. OF these
1852 have been admitted. OF the residue 422O
rejected for admission by the academic
board; 2.746 failed to report; 921 rejected by
the medical board; 573 rejected by the Joint
action of the academic board and the medical
board; sos passed, for whom vacancies existed:
1913 failed to complete the examinations; 1SS de
clined appointments after completing the exami-
nation and 5S appointments were cancelled
1t thus appears that the process of selection is
countrywide; that the requirements from purely
academic standpoint, are adequately high, and
that the standards are rgidly enforced
Taking American secondary education as # is
for rich and poor, in the city and in the country
east and west. l persuaded that no college
drawing its students from wide geographical
area compares with West Point in the quality of
the material which 1t receives and if more uni
form excellence could be obtained by sectional or
class selection. surely the exchange would be
bad one for the national constituency which the
academy has always had"
AS to criticism No. 2, Secretary Baker SAYS he
does not attach any value to any opinion he
NIGH! express as to the controversy between the
prescribed curriculum and the free elective sys
TENS of collegiate education. But he says. 1t
cannot be conceded that West Point has fixed
i:lclastic and unchanging curriculum. He men,
tions the appointment of board of investiga-
ton in 1917 and says it is only one in con-
tinulng series Of investigations with the view of
adapting the instruction TO the demands which