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The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-12-01

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The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-12-01
OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSION
ERS OF BELTRAMI COUNTY, MIN
NESOTA. TUESDAY, NOVEMBER o.

100 "'sH"bA|AS "
The board of County Commissioners
Tuesday. November ?. 1920 at 10 O..
Hans B. 1msdahl, James f. HAYES and
Sam Ellis. Absent: VIM. Lennon. ~
NJ becs s.Is OF the absence of VIM. Lem
ing meeting were read and apnroved
G On mot Mat,o OF Ellis, seconded BY Inns
recess until 1880 p. NJ ' - luxe
The board reconvened at 1880 p. M.
commissioner Lennon absent.
Hearing upon the cost Of resurveys
had at o'clock p. NJ was
NO one appearing against the assess.
paner. it is hereby ordered that the
following amounts be levied against
the various sections of land so bene-
SECTION 3. Township $50. Range
Section Is, Township las. Range sS'S'''
Section "a. Township las. Range SOS'''
Section 10. Township las. Range -'-4S
Section ). Township i4S. Range lsl'o'
s.ct,cn * Tonn.,; 26O.27
Section 80. Township I4S. Range 1''''2
sV -; = 272.S2
Section I. township las. Range 20''S4
Section Is. Township l54. Range SOS'S'
SECTION 5. Township i4s. Range -'S'SO
Section ii. Township i47, Range ssS'SS
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-12-01

ID 176 96
sestion 6, Township 149. Range '0''0
SO 27O.o2
Section 81, Township $50. Range -'4'''
SECTION 80. Township $50, Range 1'i's0
SECTION l. Township LAG. Range '''''
SECTION 4. township LAG. Range ''0'
SECTION 3e, Township l4y. Range -'-'''
Section 50. Township i49. Range ''''i :
sestion .. Township lac. Range -''
Section is, Township i47. Range -''''O
SECTION SO, Township $50, Range ''''''
SECTION Is, Township I4S. Range 2A''''
SECTION IS. Township i4s, Range "'''''
SECTION 50. Township 14S, Range -i0'S'
Section Is. Township 159. Range -'''''
ss 2ss.a2
SECTION S. Township AS. Range
81 24S.sc
o. 234.1i
Same being moved NY Ellis was Sec
onded by Imsdahl and being put to vote
duly carried.
A petition was presented to the
County, Board for tac estahlishm ont OF
county road beginning at the corner
to Section 10 and IA: 23 and "a: Town
snip las: Range 30 and running thence
for a distance of 1865 feet: thence
running south 20 degrees east for a dis
lance OF 1881 feet: running theme.
south 20 degrees for n distance of 2735S
feet; running thence south 80 minutes
east for 1857 feet: running thence
south 80 degrees east for a distance
OF 1897 feet: running thence south Is
degrees, and 80 minutes west for a
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-12-01
WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER l, 1920

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The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-12-01
LEAGUE, OR NO LEAGUE.

all preudces
For get for the that there is such thing the
republican party democratic party other kind OF
party.
Consider only future welfare of the world in general
! and of the United States in particular.
y Then ask YOURSELF 'Should America participate in a
League of Nations?"
One of two things will assuredy happen Either the league
will become powerful that will dominate the world, it
will collapse and the unbrded and greeds of nations
will be let loose to plunge the world again the hell of
If the entry Of the United States into league will operate
toward its and the elimination of future then it
would that duty is plain insofar participation is
concerned for assuredy desires renewal
of boodshed.
We believe great majority the people are such
a mind.
But there certain conditions which should be imposed
before the United States becomes active member
passive participant.
The Monroe Doctrine must stand.
The United States must be the sole Judge of it's internal
affairs and of the regulation of the question of immigration
The covenant of the league should provide that whenever
troops funds required for enforcing it's mandates
country sgnaory thereto shall provide it's pro quota
each in proportion to its population In other Words there
should be oophoe left whereby could required
nis greater number of troops larger money than
any other country, in proportion 20 our size.
When are definitely and efectually assured against
interference with internal affairs, against discrimination
assessing burdens of the league and that it's decisions will
avortsm toward none why the United
States should not take its place among nations world
IN an effort to avoid future and devastation.
Europe has plainly indicated that be welcomed into
the league upon practically terms
Surely there are enough brains in Washington including
boh the government and the senate to formulate
will adequately safeguard interests and still
just to the other nations of the earth
This is too great country to suk along sdelines when
constructive craftsmanship is in demand.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-12-01
JUST A SUGGESTION.

The time opporne for discussing the approaching &C.
tivities of the holiday season. -
Every resde will have its hours of joy thanks
giving Tor the blessings that have been showered
the ruler of the They sacred to the home and
r1ay not be intruded upon by editorial suggestion
Our churches will hold their services at which time the
ministers will tell of the wonderful of the only perfect
man. This in accordance with which time never
obterates ~ ~ ~
But isn't there other action still taken during the
days of the holiday week? e ~
Wouldn't it be act brotherly ssterly love to
call monster public meeting for evening following Christ
to which every person. of creed urgently invited
and there spend few hours in that spirit friendship of
which Christ the chief disciple?
it served to put the joy of life but one single heart
would be blessed in the sight of the Creator who permits us
to gorfy ourselves by honorng the birth His only begoen
$500 '' ~e0
What you, citizens of good cheer?
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
ART OF MILKING
FULLY OUTLINED
Chief Object Of Mixer Should Be
to Increase Quantity and
Keep It Clean.
FIRST COMES CLEANLINESS
Cow Should BE Carried and Given
Sponge 6ath--Harshnsss Should
BE Avoided and Work Done
RapidIy-Weigh Milk Daily.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture.)
Do you know how to milk?
The question is neither irrelevant
nor impertinent. In sober fact, u
great many persons who milk cows
twice day really know little about
the true art of 1t, and great many
more could add to their present
knowledge.
The writer of this article met one OF
the men in the dairy division of the
United States department of agricul-
ture who knew how to milk. He was
n tall. quiet gentleman.
"ril just drive the COW in the Office
here" he said. And he did. She was
a pasteboard COW. to be sure, but she
served very nicely to illustrate several
things about milking. And following
are few of the essential things that
this man who knows how to milk said
about milking.
First Comes Cleanliness.
The first essentials are clean,
healthy cows and a clean, healthy
mixer
The next, perhaps, is a clean and
sterilized pail with narrow or par
TALLY covered top.
The cow should he curried before
milking to remove loose hairs. dirt and
dandruff. This should be done, IL pos
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
SIRES ELIMINATED
First Count Of Scrub Purebreds Over
Considerable Area-More Profit,
From Herds

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture.)
or particular interest In live stock
survey recently completed in South
Dakota are figures on the quality OF
purebred sires, as well as on the num-
Der of scrubs and grades In that re-
gion. Fourteen counties typical of live
stock conditions In the state were In
cluded IN the survey. OF the sires In
herds of cattle Go per cent were grades
or scrubs. and about % per cent OF
the purebred sires were Chased us In
ferior, according to part of the re-
ports. This is the first count of scrub
purebreds, over a considerable area.
received by the United States depart
ment of agriculture.
II was found that when purebred
sires were used. the average herd OF
20 grade cows returned $40 more
profit during 1918 than when grade or
scrub sires were used. 1t has been es-
timated that the elimination Of inferi-
or purebred sires would increase the
average profit in each herd from $40
to $500 annually.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
DETERMINE QUALITY OF EGGS
To obtain Accurate knowledge Of Con.
dItion u 10 Necessary to Rotate
Before Candle.

1t is necessary to rotate an egg be-
fore the candle II one is to obtain an
accurate knowledge Of Its condition.
BY fitting at various angles, the loca-
ton and size Of the air space can be
seen, and very often the position Of the
yolk. But the quality Of the egg Is
very largely determined by the ease
with which the yoIk moves and the
direction Of Its motion. The operator,
therefore
i. Grasps the pointed end of the egg
with the tips of the fingers.
2. Holding the blunt end uppermost
places the egg closely against the open.
ing or spout Of the cqndle.
8. Gives the egg q quick turn to thu
right or left. watching the movement
Of the yoIk. "a
II the egg Il perfectly fresh Il may
be di6lcult to ind the yolk 1t nrsl
glance. but a. the egg d turned {
glimpse 4 IL WIN ~ ebtaine&
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
OBTAIN MAXIMUM
YIELD OF OATS
Light Frosts or Even Severe
Freezes After Seed Is Sown
Rarely lniure Plant.
DATE OF SEEDING UNCERTAIN
Midseason- Maturing Varieties Usually
Give Best Yields In Northern
states-PreparstIon Of Seed
bed Important.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
To obtain maximum yields sow oats
as early as 1t is possible to get land
In satisfactory condition. This crop
grows best in cool weather. and fire.
quently Is injured considerably by a
few hot days when approaching ma
turity. and light frosts or even severe
freezes after the seed is sown rarely
lnjure 1t: ~
The date of seeding naturally de-
.pends on the locality and season. In
the corn belt the best date Is usually
from about March % to April Is. In
the more northern states seeding dur
Ing the latter half Of April Is advis-
able whenever conditions permit. In
favorable seasons seeding before the
middlesof April frequently can be done
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
PRACTICAL PLAN TO
MEET HAY SHORTAGE
Utilization Of Sugar Beet By
Products Is Recommended.
Tops Placed In PIT sIio VIII Furnish
Warm. AppetIxIng Feed Through.
out Winter for Beef or Dairy
Cattle and sheep.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture)
A very practical way Of meeting the
present hay shortage Is through the
use of beet-top silage. 30 pounds OF
which per day per steer will reduce the
animals hay requirements by one-half.
That three pounds Of beet-top silage
per day per head Of sheep will reduce
the hay requirements fully one-half
is the experience of many feeders who
have tried out the newer way of utiliz-
ing sugar beet by-products.
On many fields as much as five tons
per acre OF silage can be had. when
the tops are promptly gathered and
put into piles, Immediately after the
beets are topped. This prevents scat
tering and waste. The farmer, after
gathering the tops. should pile them In
a pit silo, packing them down firmly.
and sealing them over with fresh beet
pulp or earth. A satisfactory silo
may be made by scoopIng out hole
Of suitable size and lining the sides
and bottom with straw before filling.
After 30 days. on opening the pit
fine quality of whrm, succulent feed
will be available. The silage has
value equal to about one-half the value
Of hays The feed should be collected
handy to the feeding yards. The silage
comes out of the pit in warm, appetiz-
ing condition all through the winter
feeding period. In fact, some growers
hold part of the sllage for summer
feeding to supplement the short-grass
season when pastures are suffering for
lack of moisture.
The siTage Is good for beef or dairy
cattle and also for sheep. When fed
in regulated amounts, excellent re-
suits are had. Much larger values
are had from beet tops when sliced
and fed as blended ration than when
grazed off the field in the usual way.
Saving one-half Of the hay crop Is a
big item this season where hay
shortage exists.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
CLUB MEMBER PRIZE WINNER
Junior Poland China Sow Assembled to
Reserve Championship at Colorado
County Fair.

One Of the largest and best exhibits
Of registered pigs ever shown In Colo
RADIO was brought together at the
Larimer county fair, Loveland. by the
boys and girls Of pig clubs organized
by the United States department of
agriculture and the state agricultural
college. Sixty-six registered pigs, Po-
land ClJnas and DurOc Jerseys, were
shown. Only nine club pigs entered
were graded. The club pigs competed
successfully with the entries OF the
best swine breeders In the state. A
Junior Poland China SOW, the prop
erty Of club member. assembled to the
reserve championship, any age. any
breed. being second only to a Duroc
SOW raised at the Colorado Agricul.
tural college.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
C1fazfkat9fkFSA1hss

Guard against wear by continuous
repair.
All high-protein feeds are high In
price this year.
Leaves which fall from trees are
beneficial to garden soils.
r AS with all live stock, It pays to
have purebred ducks and geese.
Good alfalfa seed fs now very scarce
and commands a high price ''on the
market
Leaves are especially valuable when
barnyard manure is scarce and hard
to obtain.
Crimson clover does not succeed UNI
less either the seed or the ground 10
70 rid land Of bermuda grass o.
salt grass. plant Napier fodder mart
spring Or fall.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06

milking process: and the milling. to
be be successful. must he done in such
a way as to promote that secretion
II II is done so as to give pain to the
COW or to alarm or disquiet her. she
VIII not give SO much milk.
Keep milking as long as II Is pos
sible TO get any milk. The last milk
Is the richest. The first milk drawn
Is always comparatively low In butter
fat. 1t Is the "strippings," or Inst
milk given. that contain the highest
per cent of butterfnt.
MIX Should BE Weighed.
Well. that Is about all there Is to
the milking process. A great many
things are related to II. The depart
ment Of agriculture recommends that
the milk should be weighed daily.
There are several reasons for this.
One Is that the ration should be ad-
justed to the weight of milk. A safe
rule. the department experts say, ID
one pound of grain to every three ana
one-half or four pounds Of milk. An
other. and perhaps more accurate.
rule Is to feed as many pounds or
grain day rs the COW gives POUNDS
of butterfat In a week; but this latter
rule is not so conveniently applied In
the case Of the family COW. because or
the necessity of making Babcock
test for butterfat.
The weight of milk produced. In
proportion to the grain ration. Is or
particular Importance during the FIRST
30 days after the COW freshens, She
is at that time most easily able TO
establish her working basis. She has
just had her vacation. Her milk
sccreting glands are sensitive. her d.
gestive apparatus active. A few days
after she becomes fresh. increase her
grain one-half or three-quarters of
pound day. and see how much milk
she gives the following day. Keep UP
the increase from day to day as long
as she responds with enough Increase
in milk to pay for the increased grain.
When the point is reached where the
milk flow fails TO increase with In
creased feeding. reduce the grain ra-
ton a pound or two, and keep along
this line until the point Is found at
which the COW produces the greatest
and most economical flow OF milk.
Then fix this as her regular grain ra-
ton rs long as she produces that
amount Of milk.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06

sible, an hour before milking to allow
all dust to settle before milking Is
begun.
The next thing In order Is sort of
sponge bath for the COW. 1t is n very
simple matter, though. Tor oil that Is
required Is pail of clean water and
cloth. Wash Off and wipe the udder.
the TANKS. the thighs and the switch.
That done. everything Is ready for
the actual milking-which process, by
the way. should be approached with
hands that are not only clean. but dry.
The mixer sits down on stool
placed on the right-hand side of the
COW. 1t Is not very clear Just why the
right side Is universally the milking
side. Perhaps II is partially due to
the fact that the great majority of
persons nre right handed. The mixer
on the right side of the COW. If she
starts 10 kick or to move, Is in bet
ter position to yank the pail out of
harms way before she can upset 1t.
The mixer then grasps teat In the
palm Of each hand. He squeezes the
teat by closing the fingers around 1t
and at the same time pulling the teat
slightly downward. Then the fingers
are loosened around the teat and the
hand raised slightly to allow the teat
to assume its original form and posi-
ton, while the other hnnd squeezes
and pulls slightly downward on the
other teat. Thus each hand alternate
ly gives downward squeeze. In
rhythmic order.
Getting Rid Of Bacteria.
II Is wise to milk about two squirts
out of each teat before allowing any
milk to go into the pail. Bacteria APP
pear to accumulate around the end of
the teat, and to be got rid Of largely
In this way.
Z Then clasp the snall-top milk pail
between the knees. with the covered
portion of the top nearest the mixer.
n held. In this position the covered
portion win prevent hairs and dirt
from falling into the milk.
MIX quietly but rapidly. The mixer
mikes use Of tile mother Instinct In
the cow. Harshness IL against that
Instinct and the cow does not secrete
az much milk as she would II she were
milke1 and handled quietly.
!. IL fdust be remembered that not all
co milk lain IT, udder when the milk
ine process y begun. The COW ~
sFstes mink noss rapidly during The
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
is YOUR ICE HOUSE FILLED?
Season Is Getting Late and Farmer
Should Not Wait Any Longer for r
Summer Supply. \

prepared by the United States Depart
ment OF Agriculture)
Next summer when the little heat
waves are rising from the cornfield
and everything Is parched and dusty.
you're, going to be mighty sorry II
there isn't any Ice in the ice house.
No Ice cream, no cool drinks, and lots
of sour milk returned to you. Well, II
will be your own fault. You let the
winter slip by without harvesting Ice.
Maybe you planned to do 1t when the
next heavy freeze came. But 1t never
came. and you lost your golden OPP
portunity.
It's getting late now. Soon sap will
be running and buds swelling. You
can't afford to wait any longer. This
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
BoscHEE's SYRUP.

A cold is probably the most com
mon of all disorders and when neglect
ed Is apt to be. most dangerous. Sta
tistics show that more than three
times as many people died from In
huenza last year, as were killed In
the greatest war the world has ever
known. For the last fifty-three years
Boschee's Syrup has been used for
coughs, bronchitis, colds. throat ir-
ritation and especially lung troubles.
It gives the patient good nights
rest, free from coughing. with easy
expectoration IN the morning. Made
In America and used In the homes Of
thousands of families all over the
civilized world. Sold everywhere.--Adv.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-02-06
70 advantage, while in unfavorable
ones seeding may have to be delayed
until early May.

70 advantage, while in unfavorable
ones seeding may have to be delayed
until early May.
Varieties Of Oats to Sow.
Throughout the northern states mid
season-maturing varieties, such as
Swedish Select, Silvermine. Banner
and Victory usually outyield other va
rieties. In average yield the large,
late (side oat) varieties rarely surpass
the midseason type in this section. In
unfavorable seasons, however, early
varieties. such as Kherson and Sixty
day, frequently outyield the midseason
varieties. In the corn belt early va
rieties as a rule produce the most sat
isfactory yields. For the northern por-
ton of this section strains of the
Kherson and Sixty-day type are to be
recommended. while in the southern
portion Red Rustproof, an early red
oat. Is the most dependable. For
growing under irrigation at high ele-
vations midseason varieties Of the
Swedish Select and Silvermine types
are the most suitable.
Seeded for Oats.
Prepare a good secdbed for oats.
The old idea that oats will produce
well on poor seeded has persisted
too long. This crop responds as well
to thorough seeded preparation as
any other cereal. Do not pillow land
that was In a cultivated crop last year.
but disk and harrow sufficiently to
make loose. friable surface seeded
two or three inches deep. AS oats re-
quire fairly firm seedbed below the
two or three inches of top soil, spring
blowing is not desirable. there not be-
ing suffi .ient time for the soil to settle
before sowing. Dlsking also is less ex-
pensive than blowing. OF course IL a
heavy growth of weeds is present In
the cultivated crop It will be necessary
to pillow the land. in which case the
seeded should be rolled or dragged
and worked down as much as possible.
Seed and Sowing.
Sow the best seed oats obtainable.
Usually seed grown In the region
where IL Is 10 De sOwn IL Detter than
that brought from some other section.
Thoroughly fan and grade your seed.
and then treat It for smut. The larg-
est yields are obtained by use 81
good grain drill. Drilling requires less
seed, insures more even distribution.
a more uniform covering, and conse-
quietly quicker and more uniform ger
minntion. Under humid conditions the
best amount Of seed to use on we'll
prepared seeded Is from eight to ten
pecks to the acre. II II Is necessary
to SOW broadcast on poorly prepared
seedbed use about twelve pecks. I'm
der dry-land conditions these rates Of
seeding are usually reduced about one
half, from four to six pecks usually
giving the best results.