davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
INVITES FALL Is /
RISK HIMSELF
IN MEXICO CITY
Cabrera Insists Carranza and
Himself Are Great Friends
of United States. as Senator
Would Learn.

New York, Jan. 13--An invitation
to Senator Fan of New Mexico. chair
man of the senate subcommittee in
from Luis Cabrera, minister of fl
nance in President Carranzas cabinet
to go to Mexico City and "find out
what Mexico really is" was made
public here tonight, II is in the form
of "a message for the American peo-
pie" entrusted to ]. J. Mccullough, a
business man of El Paso. Texas.
Senior Cabrera declared 1--WE are not
against the fullest investigation but
let it be full and fair indeed"
ITO this end" the message said. "I
will appreciate it very much if you
will extend an invitation from me to
Senator Fall TO come to Mexico City
and make his work of real value. |
shall offer him every facility here in
Mexico city to find out what Mexico
really is and what the government is
doing, 10 examine fully the many
mares nests which he has discovered
and | assure you he will go back a
sincere friend of Mexico and make a
report that VIII result in bringing
more cordial relations between the
peoples of the United States. and Mex
ico."
Senior Cabrera asserts that Presi-
dent Carran2a is not Jan enemy OF the
United States, but her real friend
STILL and brands n similar accusation
against himself, which he said, has
been so widely circulated, as false. lie
declared he is ready at all times "to
act reasonably with the United States
and even TO give her the benefit of the
doubt in all matters
But, | am, nevertheless, he adds
first last and always Mexican and
cannot sacrifice the rights and privil-
eges of my country when they can be
justified by sound national usage and
comfy / love the United States. I
have learned the English language
there and at this time am educating
three of my children there. It is alb
surd to make me an enemy of Amer
lea and to try to stir up the country
over the Vaccinations 1 am supposed
to be lying awake nights to put over
on her"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14

Washington, Jan. 13,-Assurances
that democratic and republican sena-
tors were united in endeavoring to end
the senate treaty deadlock and to
avoid carrying the treaty issues into
the coming political campaign, were
given by Senator Lordge of Massachu-
setts and Hitchcock of Nebraska, re-
publican and acting democratic lead
ers, respectively, today, to spokesmen
of organizations claiming to represent
20,000,000 people desrous of early
ratification Of the treaty.
The two leaders were visited sep
arately at the capitol by more than
score of representatives of various or
ganizations, including societies work
ing for ratification of the peace treaty,
labor unions, church and other relig-
ious societies, and agricultural and ed
ucational bodies. The calls on the SEN
ate leaders followed a meeting to urge
immediate ratification of the treaty
with such reservations as may be nee
essary to secure the requisite two
thirds vote.
Senator Lodge told them he would be
glad to consider any notifications of
the treaty reservations which the DEM
ocratic minority, might present and
that there was being evinced a gen
eral desire" to dispose of, the treaty
promptly SO as to avert its injection
into the elections, Republicans and
democrats in the senate. he said. now
are attempting ito reach a common
ground" with that end in view.
Calling at the office of Senator
Hitchcock the delegation was told by
the acting democratic leader and by
Senator Smith. democrat, of Georgia,
of the efforts being made on the den1-
ocratic side Of the chamber to brir 9
about prompt ratification.
Callers Encouraged.
In the conferences with the early
advocates, neither Sena-
tors Lodge nor Hitchcock indicated
any change in the positions they
have taken recently. Their callers
however, said they had been encour-
aged by the assurances from both
senator's that a real effort to COM
pose the senate dispute over reser-
yations was being made. The ratif-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
OPE RA ORS AND
MINERS AGREE To
ACCEPT FINDINGS
Coal Strike Settlement Com
mission Hears Demand for
Sixty Per Cent Wage In
crease and Five-HOur Day.

tsY noEHiHe JOURNAL SPECIAL LKAsSp wiREl
Washington, Jan. 13.--The coal
strike settlement commission was en-
abled to begin its actual work of con-
sidering and adjudicating claims of
and shorter working hours today by
agreement of operators in the central
competitive field to participate and
abide by the decision of the commits
sion.
The commission Immediately called
for John l.. Lewis acting president,
and other representatives of the mine
workers to present the case for the
men.
Lewis and his associates set forth
demands as presented before the
strike last November for so per cent
increase in wages, a thirty-hour
working week and six other conces-
sions. Straightforwardly they told the
committee they were not attempting
merely to obtain for the miners in
creases over their wartime wages to
compensate them for increased cost
of living, but to get them enough for
primarily raised standards of living
Environment Not Good.
"'The miners standards of living,
social position and the environment
in which they must raise their chill
dren have ever been too low," said
Lewis.
Ralnh Crews, counsel for the cen
traI field committee. made the reser-
walton that the operations could not
legally participate in coal price
fixing agreement unless 1t were pro-
vided that such an agreement would
expire with the Lever food and fuel
control act.
The operators Crews added, con-
sidered the COMMISSIONS award "of
itself" would constitute binding and
final wage agreement between miners
and employers. President Robinson
of .he commission immediately point
ed out that President Wilson's letter
creating the commission empowered
1T only to make an award which
would .serve as basis upon which
a. new wage agreement can be made"
Operators Accept Plan.
Mr. Crews agreed to accept for the
operators whatever construction the
commission chose to place on the
words and to waive the receipt of
answers to q series of ten questions
which the operators yesterday sub
mitted to the committee.
President Robinson announced that
the commission would sit each day
would allow cross examination of all
persons appearing before it, and
would accept arguments or briefs not
only from the miners and operators
but also from others Interested.
AT the conclusion Of its formal ses-
sion. the commission called In miners
representing the coal fields in the
United States outside of the central
field for informal conversation.
The miners presented a number of
complaints with reference to the ii
per cent increase granted to the men
on returning to work
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
By MORNING JournaI speclaI Leased Wlrel

come upon civilization unawarcs," he
said, "and we should not lull ourselves
into a fancied security that we have
ended all war We have ended that
war but no man will say there will not
come another We hope not, especially
those Of us who saw service; but we
must be prepared foraanythng the
future holds"
The general warned the people that
anarchy and Boshevism" were be
ing pushed by dangerous propaganda
in the United States" and that these
doctrines of unrest had become so
pernicious that the best thought ana
the whole energy of every PATRIOTS
American must be lent to stamp out
the menace" He urged all eS-service
men to join the American Legion, for
in that organization, he said, rested
the greatest hope in seeing the germ
Of unrest which had so thoroughly in
oculated certain quarters" of the ma
tion, wiped OUT.
Many Legion Men Present.
Members of the American Legion
occupied the entire lower floor of the
big auditorium, while the general pub
lie crowded the balconies and galleries
Thousands were turned away long be-
tore the hour for the address to begin,
More than 100000 persons greeted the
general during day marked by u
program that kept him passing from
one part OF the city TO another.
At a dinner given this evening in
honor of General Pershing by local
club, the American commander told
of the difficulties he had in CO.
ordinating his forces with those of the
allies after arrival of the first of the
United States troops in Europe. "May-
be ] can talk more freely since / am
further out west he said He told of
the entrance of the American army
into the fight. and described conditions
on March 21, 1918, when his forces
went into the gap after the British
had lost $4,000 men in struggle that
looked well nigh ruinous," He SAID
that the American line, holding the
toughest sector on the front, never for
one moment wavered and for never
one moment during the trying period
just before the armistice was signed
did he doubt the result would be as it
was-''a triumph for American arms =
He gave the American soldier credit
for checking the enemy and present
>~-~~-~~-~~--~~---~>--~~-- ->-~----
FContipued on Page Two>
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
BOTH LODGE AND HITCHCOCK
EXPRESS A DESIRE TO HA We
PEACE ETREATYACTEDONSOON
(By Morning journal Special Leased Wire)

cation delegations submitted to SEN
ators Lodge and Hitchcock and sent
to President Wilson what their
spokesman termed manifesto" /"
urging immediate ratification.
I'VE urge immediate ratification"
the petition recited, with such res
ervations as may secure in the SEN
ate the necessary two-thirds, even
though this may require from the
treaty making powers the same spirit
Of self-denying sacrifice which won
the war. The world should not wait
longer for America to conclude
peace"
Both Senator Lodge and Senator
Hitchcock, in their statements to the
delegation, agreed that concessions
must be made in the controversy.
Statements BY Leaders.
Senator Lodge said:
81 think there is a very general
desire to avoid delay which would
necessarily ensue from remittng the
whole question to the election in No
vember. | can only repeat that
those who formulated the reserva-
tions which were adopted by ma
jority Of the senate will be very glad
indeed to consider any notifications
proposed and then decide what we
can accept and what cannot be ac-
cepted and try to reach a. common
ground. Efforts are being made in
that direction on both sides of the
chamber today"
Senator Hitchcock said:
"Al realize that reservations are
inevitable. The president has stated
that he would accept interpretative
reservations and an effort now is be-
ing made to reach an adjustment.
Conferences are occurring every day
and almost every night, not only
conferences between democrats and
conferences between republicans, but
conferences attended by both demo-
Gratis and republicans. The difficult
ties are serious, not only because
many reservations must be consid-
cred and many individual opinions
harmonized. but because the objec-
tion must always be kept in mind of
so framing the reservations that they
may meet the acceptance of the
president" - -. &
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14

Denver, Colo, Ian 13.--Proclaim-
ing the American Legion as the
greatest stcadying force in the
United States today, General John }.
Pershing addressing 10000 persons to-
night in the city auditorium, declared
that the principles and the creed OF
the organization were SO diametrically
opposed to the doctrines of anarchy
and Boshevsm that these menaees
would sooner or later be wiped out
THE spirit of revolution finds no
place in the ranks of the American
Legion" said the general, "and If this
organization and the other patriots of
America cannot stop the dangerous
tendency toward anarchy by education
and the right kind Of propaganda,
then we can certainly stop 1t by de-
portation."
General Pershing said he attributed
the inclination to revolution in Amer
lea to the ignorance of some of our in
stitutions" He declared that the AM
erican people are entirely too passive !;
too easy" you'll find nothing of the
spirit of tolerance toward anarchy in
the ranks OF the American Legion, y
he said, 'and ] want to commend 1t as
an organization that stands for every
thing that is high and noble in pa
triotic endeavor."
FayOrs Preparedness.
General Pershing, touching upon
the subject of preparedness, declared
he had little patience with the folks
who were frightened by the "bugaboo
of militarism" Raising his voice and
pounding the table before him, he de-
clared that "militarism is impossible
in America because the people are in
control" He said he wanted to see
some kind of common sense" train
ing given the youth of the country"
four or six months or whatever term
or service you please to fix, a training
without obligation"
He said that such military service
would better fit young men for the
duties of civil life and that If war
ever comes, the training would be of
untold value. He touched upon what
he termed the 'unpreparedness of
our country" for the late war and de-
clared that IF another war comes
we may not have allies who are pre-
pared to depend upon"
More Wars Probable.
The American commander said he
had no reason to believe that, there
would be no more war, These things
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
PRESIDENT SEES
IN LEAGUE GREAT
WORLD ADVANCE
In Issuing Call for Meeting of
Council at Paris, Hope Isl
Expressed That Humanity Is
to Be Much Benefited.

Washington, Jan. l3.-AsSembly of
the council of the league of nations in
Paris. next Friday. will mark the be-
ginning of a new era in international
cooperation and the first great step
towards the ideal concert of nations F."
President Wilson declared issuing the
call for the meeting, rs provided by
the treaty of Versailles, The text
Of the call was made public tonight.
ut will bring the league of nations
into being as living force, and de-
voted to the task of assisting the peo-
Piles of all countries in their desire
for peace. prosperity and happiness"
the cablegram, addressed to Great Bri-
tain, France, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Bel
gium and Spain. he said.
The president is convinced that its
progress will accord with the noble
purpose to which it is dedicated"
President Wilson's message was
transmitted by the state department
to United States embassies IN the
countries named for formal presenta-
ton to these governments. 1t was the
same in each case, with the exception
of the address, and the fun text Of the
can sent to London follows;
Text of the Call.
In compliance with article five of
the covenant OF the league Of ma
tions, which went into effect at the
same time as the treaty oe Versailles
'oG June IS. 1919, of which 1t is a part,
the president of the United states
acting on behalf of those nations.
which have deposited their instru-
ments of ratification in Paris as certi-
fled in a proces verbal draw up by
the French government, dated Janu-
ary 10, 1920, has the honor to inform
the government of Great Britain that
the first meeting of the council of the
league Of nations will be held in Paris,
at the ministry of foreign affairs on
Friday, January 16, at 1880 a. m.
"The president earnestly ventures
the hope that the government OF
Great Britain will be in a position to
send q representative to this first
He feels that it is unnec-
essary for him to point out the deep
Significance attached to this meeting
or the importance which it must as
sumo in the eyes of the world.
1T will mark the beginning OF
new era in International cooperation
and the first step towards the ideal
concert of nations. 1t will bring the
league Of nations into being as a liv-
ing force, devoted to the task OF as
the peoples of all countries In
their desire for peace, prosperity ana
happiness. The president is convinced
that it's progress will accord with the
noble purpose to which 1t is dedi-
Gated"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
t.Y soss,s, JoussAL SPECIAL LEASED wrasl

Berlin, Monday, Jan. 12.-Plunder-
ing on a large scale occurred today
in the occupied town of Oberhausen.
Men stormed the town hall, seized
arms. threw the archives into the
street and stripped the shops. The
disturbances spread to the villages OF
Marseboh and Bruckhausen, where
the plunderers used firearms against
the police. Order has not yet been re-
stored.
Oberhausen is city of 100000 at
the junction of the Cologne Hamburg
and Vessel Emerich lines. 1t Is sit
uated just to the north of Mulheim
Both Marseboh and Bruckhausen are
just east Of the Rhine in the same
region.
London, Jan, 13.-The mob made q
rush against the troops guarding the
Reichstag building in Berlin and tried
to disarm them The troops fired and
several persons were killed or wound
ed. Order, was then restored.
Basle, Jan. 13-Many persons We're
killed or wounded in Berlin today
when the troops fired upon or bayon
eted demonstrators who tried to rush
the Reichstag entrances, in protest
against the exploitation law, says a
dispatch from Berlin. The dispatch
adds that. since noon, crowds have
raraded the streets, following an APP
peal from Die F'reiheit. radical social
list organ for workmcn to demon
strate in protest against the law.
. Berlin, Jan. 13.--Up to 2S0 this
afternoon public order had not been
restored in connection with the dem
onstrations before the reichstag. Big
professions passed along the streets
converging into the KoenigsplatZ
from all quarters. Numerous fac
tories were obliged to close.
The demonstrates bore flags in
sribed "We Demand an Unrestricted
Workers Councils Bill"
Numerous speeches were delivered
from the steps Of the reichstag, sharp
Iy protesting against the bill in its
present form. The street car service
was partly suspended. the men being
on strike.
The public security police restrict
ed themselves to guarding the reich
stag with strong forces.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
B0LSHEVIK FORCES ARE
MOVING RAPIDLY ALONG
TRANS-SIBERIAN ROAD

London, Jan. 13--The Bolshevik
forces in Siberia are moving eastward
rapidly along the trans-Siberian rail
way. The capture of seventeen col
umns of Polish legionaries, sixteen
guns and 10000 rifles in the Krasno-
yarsk region is reported in a Bolshe-
vik communication received here to-
day. The occupation of Balai station,
about fifty miles east of Krasnoyarsk,
is also reported.
The communication says that in the
Reval region fighting continues with
alternating success, and in the direc-
tion of Jacobstadt the Bolsheviki re-
tired about six and half miles east
of the River Dubna
The capture Of the town of Krasno-
yarsk by the Bolsheviki was reported
in a dispatch from Moscow on Janu-
ary Q, more than 10000 prisoners
having been taken.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
Want Asiatics Excluded.

San Francisco, Calf, Jan 13,--Mo-
ton to effect special legislature ses-
sion or by initiative election establish
measures excluding Asatics from
leasing or owning land in California
and prevent further Asiatic immigra :
ton were discussed here today by
heads of organizations favoring ex
clusion of Asiatics. Committee orgar.-
iZation for the campaign was started
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14

Laredo, Tex. Jan. Passengers
from interior Mexico, arriving here to-
day, said rebels made an Unsuccessful
attempt 70 capture their train be-
tween Vanegas and Saltillo, Coahuila,
yesterday. Rails were removed in the
hcpc of derailing he train which, he
sides a large number of passengers,
carried a Mexican government pay
master with funds, the passengers re-
ported
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
SOME OF PASSENGERS
ON LOST SHIP SAVED
lev MORNING Jovar.. s,s.,.. ls.sro wtsEI

tsy MORNING JOURNAL Gpgt'sl tstsso wtsEI
Paris. Jan. 13.--The steamer Ceylan
landed a number of passengers from
the lost ship Antique at La Pallice last
night, according to advices to the Ma
tin. Others were placed on shore at
Port Rochefort.
A dispatch from Naples to thee Ha-
vas agency said that fishing boats
from the scene of the disaster brought
in bodies of persons who perished,
among them three American soldiers
who had, been decorated,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
German Wages Go Up.

Cologne. Jan. 13.-The average
daily wage of workingmen in Germany
has increased 241 per cent, and OF
women 1858 per cent since 1914. ac-
cording to the Imperial Workers Ga
zette of Germany. The greatest in.
crease was in the case of the electrical
industry According to an article in
recent issue of the Cologne Gazette the
expenses of maintaining family OF
four persons totals 240 marks week,
or 12,4S6 a year.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
Father Held for Cbild's Death.

Alliance, Neb., Jan. 13.--Lawrence
H. Lackey was held to the district
court here today BY County Judge
Tash on a charge of causing the
death Of his 7-year-old daughter,
Pauline, by giving her poisoned candy.
The girl died in Alliance last Decem-
Der II.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
AMERICAN BUSINESS MEN
TO VISIT MEXICO CITY

New York, Jan 1S.--About $50
American business men from all parts
Of the country. will start from st,
Louis for Mexico City. the middle of
next month. to foster closer CONNER
cial relations between the two coun-
tries, it was announced here tonight
at a meeting of the New York branch
of the American chamber of com
merce in Mexico,
The delegation will be escorted to
the border by the Mexican consul at
St Louis and the governments of Mex
leo and the United States are CO.
operating fully to make the trip a
success, it was stated,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
Want No Reservations

Davidson, N G., Jan. 13.--The six
members Of the faculty of Davidson
college who participated in the nation
wide ballotirg on the peace treaty to-
day voted for ratification without res
erNations or amendments, as did 240
of the students.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
PERSH|NG PRAISES LEGION AS
GREATEST STEADYING FORCE IN
AMERICA OPPOSED TO ANARCHY

Twelve Thousand People of Denver Listen to Address in Which
BoIshevsm Is Denounced, Preparedness For Another War
Is Advocated and u S. Soldiers in France Praised As Men
Who Stopped Onush Of Germans and Really Won Victory
For Civilization, BY A. E. F. Commander.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
NJ son oId schooI Houses.

Santa Fe. Jan. 13-Two abandoned
school houses in Taos county will be
sold under authorization given today
by the department of education. The
buildings have been replaced WITH a
modern consolidated district structure.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
THE WEATHER
FORECAST.

FORECAST.
Denver, Colo, Jan. 13.-New Mex
leo: Wednesday, fair, warmer east
portion. Thursday partly cloudy,
warmer east portion.
Arizona. Wednesday, partly cloudy,
slightly warmer; Thursday possibly
unsettled, colder west portion.
LOCAL REPORT.
Conditions for the twenty-four
hours ended at p. m. yesterday, re-
corded by the university:
: Highest temperature ..........4 AZ
Lowest ........... -.
Range .,..........,.... zS
mean ........l $50. -. :. = = 2
Humidity at 8 a. m. ..7...... -. "a
Humidity at s p. m. ..l., 81
Precipitation .l. -. ..s.. ...s.. none
Maximum wind velocity ..... LIZ
Direction of wind .......... north
Character ef day ,,,,,,,,,,s,c clear
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-01-14
BLOODY AND EXTENSIVE RIOTS BREAK OUT IN VARIOUS GERMAN CITIES
PL UNDERLNG ON LARGE SCALE
OCCURS IN OBERHA USEN AND
MANY ARE KILLED IN BERLIN

Mob Makes Rush Against Troops Guarding Rechstag Build
ing Berlin; Soldiers Fire Upon or Bayonet Roters Crowds
Parade in Streets Protesting Against Exploitation Law
Which Gives Government Right to Seize Property of Pri-
vate individuals.