davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10

Miss Annie Below. Del Ray. Va. In
tho npeedicst operator OF a graphe-
type machine In the world.
She has established her prowess for
recognition by Uncle Sam as an EN-.
ploye OF the disbursing division OF
tho War Risk Insurance bureau.
She earned championship iAurels by
outdistancing 100 contenders In spir.
tied rivalry for first place or the pc
rlodlcsL honor roll TO the director Of
the worlds biggest insurance com.
pany.
Tho government leaves It's unmis.
taxable impress on the checks to
which Uncle Sam affixes his sigma.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10

ture. and the function Of the grnphe-
type is TO print numbers on checks
disbursed by the War Risk lnsur.
ancc bureau TO approximately $780,
900 poiicyholders and 1900 en-
pioyes.
Miss.Belew has established the rec
ord Of completing the numbering
process on rs checks an hour by tho
operation Of this machine. which has
been picturesquely described as re-
sernblIng 10 appearance a cposs be-
tween a washing machine and a
cream separator and producing. a
noise similar 20 compounded bec
hive and an electric riveter.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10

III Y DEAR ELEANOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT tooru Of
wi this letter prdyerd prayer that YOU safe,
that you Wiu this and that may be able to say
something that cH you to turn back
know that you safe you iH this letter, because
poor mother has told that you icoud think
OF ending the day teithout reading my columns.
NV GIRL you could hare dear mother as she
tottered weakly into my office Saturday afternoon her face
Of deahly paor and her dear eyes stcoen almost by
the tears Of anguish hare caused her her soft
broken she almost whspered to that you had gone
school Friday morning and had not returned, you could die
o~<.f. 5000
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
WOMEN SEEK JOBS

Owing 20 the ravagcs Of the war
on old established fortunes. scores
Of highiy.placed women In England
are trying 20 obtain jobs as chap
erons or companions TO women and
girls who have to travel Others are
willing TO share In the management
OF large houses for 4 nominal waee.
while Thousands OF girls. many Of
them with titles. are applying for
Jobs a. movie actresses.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10

CHE could faink .of no possible
- reason trhr poa should hare
gone atcup Ike this. rhsn I asked
her. she and pour father. ,cho Is
nor Just as heartbroken. hSrc csrcn
YOU their oIi--s wholesome iore. and
care. a happy homo. r,nrc. and On
education
As pondcrcd orcr yoa. trying 70
choose some scord that sconld cheer
Your mother. happened 70 ask "
vos scere ~rsotse- or sfaoc-struck.
why oh. Eleanor cas erusy
abosf fhc movies ard took a keen
snseress IN every .rese star. and be-
licpe abe hos said that she tcoxld
lorc to be o move actress bat Of
cosrss ai,coys tried 10 snarn her
aCaiAsf fhss sort Of career and as
she scus good csrl. ard obodienf.
osd ssened 90 perfectly happy
Nepev dreamed that she scosid think
Of lssesnc hike fhls to try TO BE- q
motion picture actress Besides aha
ned no wowev rsfh her to my
knousedoe-
ny GIRL. U tbs u rhas 500
AVA Aace IN wsAd. sc<n yos try 10
bel1sue NE chen tell pos that vov
sre s1ssAsao tsto aimosf cerfsss OBJ
kctoN' When Dorothy Dalton. Myrtle
6fedmar and Oloo Pcfvopa came
thru Seattle 10 20 Aappered that !
set oil Of thew and talked tesfh
tkcrA met them al at differcns
times: bat to a sncic rord they al
told ~ the same fhSnc.
~Miss Crey. rdrn Otr's. yoxsc
girls. especially. TO vemaSs ascou
fvsm the rorsss- Bcsceen the young.
sfvaaee. inexperienced ctri and the
corefe6 psaftos Of 'sfor vosrns q
charm a. mack and deep az hen
egET rs utterly tRposSbie for a
= strange girl. scSfh no Monty.
no frteNds. no experience and no
D~0 70 get decent possfson with a
motion picture concern Every year
yosaS okis flock to the studios a.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
SHEPHERDS PIE

shepherd's pie II made with left.
over meat minced and made savory
with chopped onion and herbs. mixed
with little cold boiled rice and then
baked In a deep dish. with a biscuit
crust on top. Plenty Of gravy should
be used TO moisten the meat.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
JEWISH WOMEN OF
PALESTINE VOTE

The first popular election In Paiss-
tine took place April 10. All Jews
and Jewesses who havo reached ma
5ority are eligible TO vote for dele
gates to the Jewish constituent as
sembly
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
Wishes TO Overcome
Ceff-Couseioueurss

Dear Miss Grey: am very seif.
conscious. DO you think n should
take up vocal Lessons II would help
me to overcome thisy A READER.
The sesse~s soouid dosbfieas hsis
vos TO . ceytats cxfens. You should
90 osf great deaj and become In
feresfed IN other people. shss vos
scsa forget your osc~ pvcsewcc.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
Your WOrd'S as Good
As Gold al Cheny's
CHERRY CHAT

CuPPosE 20 u
~ haven't much
ready cnah just
now TO buy clothes
don't lot that
worry you
credits as good az
cash nj Cherry'S.
Como In and
open an account
at this store tina,
In n.froplxef t1t
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10

Accept california" Syrup Of Figs
onIy--look for the name California
on the package. then you are sure
your child Is having the best and
most harmless physic for the little
stomach. liver and bowels. Children
love it, fruity taste. Full directions
on each bottle. You must say Cali
fornia."
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
TO CLEAN
STRAW HATS

Slightly soiled straw hats may be
cleaned by scrubbing with lemon
Juice and rinxing in clear cold water.
Stuff the crown with Tissue paper.
no as not to change the shape OF the
hat when drying. Colored straw hats
may Be wiped with a cloth moistened
with alcohol TO remove all dust
In . mans life the greatest neees-
sity In more money.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
WH A T do YOU
W think? Write Gym
thia Grey, care of The
Seattle Star.

an tcsorssf moth does 10 the ra~e.
asd HE the moth they are cvcsfv-
ally consumed"
Eieaaor. " 70. do not 90 Aome
9stckiv your poor mother ard father
cell DE Of crs<f - yos scli hau~
KILLED them t~ss a. rsrciy as tho
yos had done u sctsh yosr oscw
Aasds. You are all fhrv hopc. you
ksosr. asd they hore pinned q hfe's
hope 20 you
~ ycs are N Seattle. scon'f yos
come to rcr k~osc can wake
you knor some things. should sec
you. that I cnrnot sr-tfe.
! sciu BE- sraiftac--
Sisceveiy.
CYNTHIA GREY.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
Order of
Supendye

Dear Miss Grey: We have had
Arguments with several friends about
the proper arrangements Of forts At
formal dinner. Our fr4ends claim
that the forks should b placed to
the right. az one begins eating with
the fork. win you kindly settle tho
argument for US.
THREE sIsTERs.
Forks. repurdiess Of Aor masv
comscs are served. are airavs piaced
TO the left IN fhc order they are
used
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10
Warns Cynthia Grey

y Of The
school, Friday
building
sfS
81: Of dark eompson pretty Weighs MS pounds and
small
would clothes which
.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-05-10


An individual feature Of this pretty spring costume is the
delightful color combination The suit is primrose yellow
and the vest (which is edged with crocheed ace) is hello
rope shade large picture hat the identical color of the
vest lends additional attraction The jacket which is inclined
to fullness, may be belted If desired.
DAISY HENRY.
editorial
motion picture production . the Metropolitan.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
The Worst Winter Weather

Last Saturday, January S1st, the tenn
perature was II. The atmosphere was
crisp. cold and clear n the tempera-
ture did not rise above 20 during the
day. Sunday morning was the coolest
day this winter. at s in the morning
and not above 26 all day.
Monday being Candlemas, Ground
Hog day, was to forecast the following
six weeks. The atmosphere was foggy
with the temperature at 26 and rose TO
40. causing much melting of snow n
ice. Tuesday morning continued foggy
with the temperature 80 and up to 40.
The wind veered to the northeast dur-
ing the night. While the temperature
was only 80 Wednesday morning, rain,
hail. snow and sleet fell and made
miserable weather with a northeast
gale all day which pulled the temper
allure down to IS during the day and
10 &c in the evening.
Thu snow continued to fall Wednes-
day night until six inches fell. The
wind made banks deeper in places and
hare spots insothers. Thursday morn
ing the temperature was 2S and remain
ed below melting all day. The chilly
ortheas wind continued. The sleety
snow returned in the evening.
On "Wednesday the river was almost
entirely covered with ice TO the west
ern hannel 1t was piled hls on
| Cherry Island fats n below the END
of Penns Grove wharf. The continued
northeast wind had blown much TO the
western channel by Thursday after
noon. The wind blew the salt water
up the river. caused big ides and melt
ed most of the ice so that it never dis
appeared faster than during Thursday
This Friday morning the temperature
was 80 with the atmosphere hazy anc
cloudy.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
Erratic Electrical Service

The Electric Light and Power Com
pany certainly tires the patience of the
people of Penns Grove who use the
power TO run their machiery, or for
light. heat or any other purpose. Be
sides trough the inefficient service
from breakdowns or other causes much
lime is lost and output hindered, which
cans loss OF money. Thursday after
.oon the power went off between . and
6 o'clock and scopes of motors in the
Borough were ( rendered useless and
many employees lost aluable time
which means money to all concerned.
The light is no better. Hundreds OF
peeple who attended the theatres last
night we're disappointed by the light
going out of commission before the en-
t~ertainments were over. Several lodges
were also prevented from holding meet
ings. Accidents will happen in any line
of business, but with the Electric Com
pany it appears TO be a continuous per-
ror.nance. -Four weeks age the power
was off on Friday and hindered the
record from getting out on time. To-
Law. Friday, the same condition ex-
ted
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
The Fight For The Sabbath

The meeting of those who wish the
Legislature to retain the present laws
which prohibit further commentaries
ton of the Sabbath was held in the
Y. NJ. C. A., Trenton, on Tuesday.
Rev. DR.. Frederick w. Johnson, of
Newark, secretary of the Lords Day
Alliance, vas the principal speaker,
and outlined the plans of attack on an
open Sunday. He said:
w nave very little hope of doing
anything in the assembly, and must
bend our energies to a strong fight in
the ccnatc. The only thing we can dc
in the Legislature is to bring a big
crowd out to protest against the bill
and to gain for our cause as much pub
licity as possible. Hundreds of personal
letters should be sent to the legisla-
tors-they are more powerful than petit
tons"
Questioned as to the attitude of the
Roman Catholic Church and the Jewish
people toward the open Sabbath
movement, Rev. DR.. Johnson said:
The Catholic Church and Catholic
~prelates are supporting the movement
against the Lords Day. They are
peIltClly WILLING " see the SdDDdlI
comrnercialized after l o'clock, as their
people have finished their devotions by
that time. The Jews, however, he said,
are with the workers for the Sunday
liberalizing."
DR.. Johnson said that there was a
Sunday School in North Jersey where
the superintendent took the class ont
for a baseball game after the lessons
had been finished on Sunday. He said
the Alliance was gaining strength in
Passair and E~Fson Counties.
Following DIR. Johnson's address, Rev
James Parker, DID,, a United Presby-
terrain minister, of Jersey City, deliver
ed a talk. DR.. Parker declared that a
majority of the Sunday liberalizing
bills introduced in the Legislature had
originated in Hudson County, and that
he felt he should apologize for coming
from there.
He also said hat the motion picture
men We're back of the Sunday liberal
izing proposition for the greed of the
millions Of profit that there would be
in it for them.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
ems Grove Folks
III Balmy Florida
III Report Having a Splendid
Time. Fishing and Bathing in
Real Summer Weather

The Record has received the follow
ing news by wireless:
Mr.. and Mrs. j. Ford Thompson left
on Tuesday to spend a month with his
daughter, Mrs. Thomas S. Correll. at
Cottage Hill, near Pensacola, Fla. Mr..
aud Mrs. Correll have had a farm there
for some years. On their way they
viii visit Mrs. Thompson's son, w.
Harlow Rogers. at Jacksonville.
Alexander Livingstone arrived home
asst Saturday after spending two weeks
n Florida. lie did not invest. Penns
=rete is good enough for him.
Robicaor =. Willis arrived home last
1undey from Florida. He found hun
4rees Of carloads Of grape fruit with
% buyers. They cannot be sold be-
cause of the high price of sugar and
freezing weather. They are too cheap
here to be good to eat.
At Lakeland, Mrs. n. H. Barnart is
getting the best health she ever had.
Councilman Harry y. Dalbow has re-
gained his vigor and feels like tack
IS is Bero@gh problems with force
to make things move.
Judge Duffy says the abundance of
SAtlpc lEdlL VIII not quench
Even a breeze from Cuba is regaling.
MI. and Mrs. Jacob Adams are en-
ioying life in Lakeland.
Maurice Dolbow has bought a 20
acre ferla adjacent to Lakeland on
which he will teach corn crackers how
to grow Jersey truck.
y party went fishing at Lakeland
and caught fish. One says Mrs. Leslie
got a 47-pound cattle and the party
goc IS pounds. The story sounds
,.ehy.
Strawberries can be had for 35 cents
: quart am eaten in the sha at so
iegrees summer heat.
Mrs. Lillian G. Hires has written an
interesting letter from Petersburg,
which will appear next week. She says
every time she sees the Wilson Lin
boat Philadelphia, it makes her home
sick for Penns Grove and Carneys
Point.
Judge Duffy, who is in Lakeland,
says it is too hot there for him and he
is coming home as soon as he finishes
planting trees in his orang grove. He
says it is like hot August weather at
home.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
z PERSONAL Mention
For The Week
The Whereabouts and Doings OF
Good People You Know

Joel H. Ienkins, ST., is very i'll at his
nome near Pennsville. of pneumonia.
james Townsend, of the Wenonah
Military Academy, spent last weekend
with mis- father at the Orchard.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. Ford Thompson left
on Tuesday for Cottage Hill, Fla, to
spend a month with his daughter, Mrs.
Thomas S. Carroll.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Coombs, of
Woodstown and Mr.. and Mrs. william
Richman. of Sharptown, are enjoying a
few weeks so3Qurn in Florida.
Judge and Mrs. J. Warren Davis are
receiving congratulations upon the
birth of a sen. The little fellow will
bear the name of Robert Mercer Davis.
Charles Peak. formerly of Penns
Grove, died at the home of his sister.
Mrs. Jos. Jones, in Glouces, on Thurs
day. The funeral will be held on Sat
Irday.
Mr.. and Mrs. a. J.. DuBrinE. on Sum
merrill tract, entertained a number of
friends and relatives owe the week
end and in honor of their first wedding
anniversary.
Mrs. Jos. K. Munyan, Miss Maud
Washington, Miss Flo Johnson, accom-
panied by Mr.. Edward Townsend and
son, Wilfred, attended the mid-season
drill and dance at the Wenonah Mill
tary Academy on Friday last.
Mr.. H. Fletcher Pyle, of Wilmington,
n. c., has accepted a position on the
U. s. Steamship Crawford, which sailed
last Monday for Liverpool, England and
Genoa, Italy. Fletcher is a grandson
of Mrs. H. NJ. Candy, Franklin Street.
James Washington, who has been
eouring through the South and along
the Western coast, has returned home
and tells us of the roses blooming in
southern California. He also went
through Texas and made a trip into
Mexico.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
Woman's Club Activities

birthday social for the benefit of
Salem County Memorial Hospital was
held at the home OF Mrs. JOIN M. Sum-
merrill. at the Cove, last Friday even
ing. Each guest was supposed to give
a cent for each year of age. Thirty
two dollars were received and $22 were
cleared.
Rev. C. b. Dubell gave an interesting
address on his experiences in france
which was greatly enjoyed by all.
Mrs. r.. p. Willis, Mrs. H. F. Ashcraft,
and Miss Jennie Allen sang pleasing
4so,os Mrs. Walter Carter and Mrs.
Howard Miller gave humorous r~ecltals'
The luncheon of chicken salad with
,elis,es was enjoyed.
AZ the regular meeting OF ,he
,vonan,s club on Tuesday the topic
u,.s "Home and Humanity. MRS
Fannie Kidd read an interesting paper
on "What is the Present World Crisis
noinr for America" Mrs. George ID
EIkinton also read an able paper or
Home, the Foundation of the Nation.
Next Wednesday evening a social VIII
he held in st. Pauls Church oasemen.
whom ..Those Husbands of Ours VIII
be entertained.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
The Mystery Ship

One day last week an oil taiker tied
up at the Deep Water pier. She was
bound for Mexico. Just what her cargo
consisted of principally is not known.
but there were some special packages
on board, whether consigned or simply
the of the members of the
crew is also not known.
Granted shore leave the men of the
crew began mingling with the work
men and there were mysterious whisper
ings and mystic signs passed along.
Not long after these quiet tips had been
spread about a foreman missed some of
his men and peering into an empty
bungalow he saw several of them
stretched out in blissful ignorance of
what was going on in the world. They
had read the signs. There also bagan
a concerted borrowing campaign as the
time was in advance of pay day and
some of the men were short. Seven"
the African golf symbol. was the mys-
ferrous number. Nothing less than 81
and multiples of that figure were asked
for and a bunch of money changed
hands as the borrowers would not take
no for an answer. They simply had to
have the money. Then mysterious
packages began coming ashore and
slowed away in the safest hiding
places to be used as needed.
Officials finally noticed these mys-
terious doings and smelled a rat or
maybe rats" in the old-time anti-ban
vernacular. A phone message went
over the wire to the Wilmington office
of the Internal Revenue department
and a sleuth came across to investi-
gate. He also soon smell rats and
while there was no confiscation or any
thing of that sort further dealings with
the men at 81 per" was cut off inside
the three-miIe limit. But there were
busy times for awhile and no little ex-
citement among the men as the chance
of a lifetime doomed large, for 81 a
quart is a minimum charge.
It's all over now, and there are hid
ing places at Deep Water that are YER
liable gold mines.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
PETTIT-COLES

The home of Cooper and Ida Kirby
Coles, at Cream Ridge Dairy Farm, was
the scene of a pretty home wedding on
Seventh-day, January 25th, when their
daughter, Francs Willard Coles, was
married to Frank Colson Petit, son of
Carroll L. and Mary l.. Petit, under the
approval of Pilesgrove Monthly Meeting
of the Society of Friends, in the
presence of the Overseers, Joel and
Mary E.. Borton and Chas. B.. and Sue
H. Grier, appointed by the meeting,
and a large gathering of relatives and
friends. In a short time they will be
at home on the Disston Stock Farm,
the recent home of ]. Gilbert and Mar
tie Borton, neal Woodstown.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
S. BASSETT

died at the home of his daughter, at
ColIingswood, on Tuesday, January
9th, aged "A years.
Mr.. Bassett was born in 1S45 on the
homestead farm in Warrington Town
ship. Salem County. His father was
David Bassett, an extensive stock
dealer and farmer, who died in 1850, at
the age of rs. Mr.. Bassett was edu-
Gated in the common schools, the
Friends School,, of Salem, and the
Friends Race Street School, OF Phlla-
elphia. He was prominent IN the Ma
sonic fraternity, a member OF the
Grange, and at one time was a director
in the Pilesgrove Creamery Co. He was
a member of the Society OF Friends
The funeral took place from the resi-
dcnce of his niece in Swedesboro.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
of Mothers

There was a meeting of the Salem
County Council of the New Jersey Con-
gress of Mothers and Parent Teachers
Association in the high school audi
forum at Woodstown on Thursday.
The morning session was devoted to
reports of various organizations thru
out the County, discussions of prob
lens. etc. Also a demonstration of
physical training by the Woodstown
teacher, Miss Poole. At the afternoon
session the speakers were Mrs. ii. n.
Frantz, of Moorestown, chairman OF
Burlington County Council; DR.. Clara
X. Bartlett, of Atlantic City, Medical
Inspector of Schools, and formerly
state Treasurer of the Congress. Her
subject was Motherhood as a Profess
siOn,"
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
Disastrous Fire
In Early Morning
Fully $4,000 Damage Done To
Buildings, Stock and Fix
lures. Firemen Did
Good Work

At Cookbook last Monday morning a
Ere started in Robert Balls bakery,
% South Broad Street. and did $1O,0 10
worth of damage. Doughnuts were be-
ing fried in hot grease which got over
surne on the floor. The grease caught
fire and soon the building, consisting
of six apartments, were in flames.
Soon the contents of the bakery were
consumed. The flames burned thru the
ceiling and spread to the other five
apartments. The goods in ali the apart
znents We're greatly damaged or de-
stroyed.
no. 81 was vacant, having been used
as a storehouse by William Chats TO-
cert store.
No. IS was occupied by the United
Shoe Rcpair Shop. Albert Feldman pro-
p~rietor.
No. 81 was occupied by Sam Marks
laundry.
No. 50 was occupied by c. L. Freder-
.eks, plumber.
No. 81 was occupied by F. r. Bayley,
electrical supplies.
The whole building is owned by Louis
solomon, of Richmond, Va. He was in
Penns Grove at the time OF the fire and
places his loss at $4,000, partly covered
by insurance.
The ladies of Liberty Fire Company
arrived at the fire in a few minutes
after alarm was given and did very
effective work with two lines of hose
as the building was we'll located be-
tween two MIGRANTS. But for the fire
SapUinaA tho apfira ortnoa r+g mould
have been consumed whereas only the
interior and goods were burned or
partly damaged.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
Bishop Berry Must Be Considered

The First Methodist Episcopal Church
Of Camden looked upon as one of the
most important charges in the New
Jersey Methodist Episcopal Conference
has extended an invitation to the Rev.
edward Ham, pastor of the First
Methodist Episcopal Church of Trenton
TO succeed the late DIR. Holmes F. era
vatt as pastor. 1t is believed he viii
accept.
II is known there were several pas
tors of Camden churches who We're UNI
der consideration. but in this connec-
ton it was soon learned their respec-
tive congregations would make a big
Arht against any such movement.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
Republican Club Elects Officers

There were doings in car
news Point Republican Club during
New members Were
in and renewed life was in motion over
the election of a president last Friday
night. james A. Watkins was the presl-
dent the past year and sought re-elec-
ton. John NJ. Weldon was his oppon-
ent. When the votes We're counted MI
watkins received 6S votes; Mr.. Weldon
"a votes.
Frederick A. Gentieu is the honorary
president.
other officers elected without oppo-
sition are as follows: Vice presidents
ROLAND s. Peet, Richard Small; secre-
airy, Howard r. Witt; financial secre-
..ry, Marcus Decker; treasurer, Charles
Troupe.
The Penn's Grove record., 1920-02-06
w. C. T. U.

The w. c.. T. U. will meet at the
home of Mrs. N. S. Wood, 107 Feast
Main street, Friday, $50 o'clock. We'll
come.
February 18th the meeting will be at
the home of Mrs. J.. H. Smith. 1S5 5.
Broad St, for a Valentine social treat.
BE sure to come with your 10 cents. III
YOU cannot come, please send and help
the Jubilee Fund to end.