davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
No. 2190
NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF
REDEMPTION
OFFICE OF. THE COUNTY AUDITOR,
County of cook, State of Minnesota.

TO T. G. Lembar:
lowing described piece or parcel of land
situate situated in the County Of Cook. and
scribed as follows, to-wit:
81, Range East, is now assessed in
May. A., p. 1917. at the sale Of land
pursuant to the Real Estate Tax Judg-
the District Court in and for said
County Of Cook on the 21st day of
March: A. D. 1917. in proceedings to en-,
upon real Estate Tor r. the '1 Year ISIS for
or parcel Of land was sold to the State
of Minnesota for the sum of Six Dollars
day Of May, 1918. assigned by, the state
Of Minnesota for the sum Of Eleven
Dollars and ninety-nine cents; that the
or parcel Of land from said assignment
exclusive of the costs to accrue upon
this notice is the sum OF Eleven DOL
lars and ninety-n nine cents and interest
annum from said 18th day Of May, 1918,
to the day such redemption is made,
together with the sum of Six Dollars
ana eighty cents delinquent taxes for
the year 1918 and interest thereon at
from the 10th day Of May, 1920, to the
day such redemption is made. and that
the tax certificate has been presented
to me by the holder thereof and the
time for redemption for said piece or
parcel OF land from said assignment
will expire sixty (60) days after the
service of this notice and proof thereof
has been filed in my office.
Witness my hand and Official seal this
10th day of August, A. .. 1920.
T. I. CARTER,
County Auditor.
S-25 Cook County, Minnesota
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
sHERrF1F.s EXECUTION ,,,,l1 4 / SALE

BY. virtue OF an execution issued ont
Court in and for the City ~ Duluth.
s Saiea e p nnRssof IL the s
Louis. upQn<a judgment rendered. and
docketed in the said Court on the u 18th
day OF February, 1873. g transcrdpt sof
the. office Of the Clerk Of the District
Court In and for the County OF Cook
ana State OF Minnesotasson thee thu day
Of that day, In an action fveh ereins q. IL 81.
Taylor was plaintiff and. Matt sf,anktree
and Mary Lanktree. his wife, were
and AGAINST aatd 1 saa q atn
ct Eighty-two and 68f100 Dollars.
which execution was directed and de-
llvered5 to- me as Sheriff in and for the
County OF Cook. Minnesota. - =" :
levied upon all the right, title and in.
terest of the said defendants and each
OF them, In and to the following de-
sfea % real t property located and situ-
to-wit: >'' N0so'''
The Southeast. quarter OF the South
e9st. quarter of Section Nine, Township
81, Range 1 East: the East half of the
ana the North halt Of the s %orthw Uaf:
quarter of Section Three, Township 81,
Range 2 East
Notice is hereby given that I. the
Undersigned Sher11, as aforesaid, will
sell the above described real property
at Public Auction to the highest bidder
r7or cash at the front door of the Court
in the County of Cook and State
OF Minnesota, on Thur day. the 7th day
OF October, 1920. at 10 o'clock in the
forenoon of said day, to satisfy the said
Judgment and the said execution there
on. together with interests and costs
thereon.
Dated August 23rd, 1920.
L. II. LIEN,
AS Sheriff,
6.25 Cook County. Minnesota.
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
SCHOOL BOARD PROCEEDINGS
School District No. 3

Meeting Of the Board Of. Directors,
School District No 3. Cook County.
Maple Hill; August r.. 1920.
Meeting was called to order at 8
O'Clock p. M. . -.
Members present were: Albert Rim
dahl Andrew Swanson, Peter Rindahl,
Hans Glbertsen and Andrew Hedstrom.
The reading Of the minutes of the
previous meeting were read and ap-
proved. - @&tz.< -:
The auction sale on the old school
house was opened by Andrew Hedstrorn,
chairman, and sale was made to VIM.
Ellquist for the sum Of Five Hundred
and Fifty Dollars ($550.0O). h.i:.'
+ 1t was moved and carried that John
Nelson be appointed as a member Of
the School Board as caused by vacancy.
It, was also, moved and carried that
Five Dollars. st$5.o0) be added to ,Os-
borne b. Enauist's school bus driver
salary.I s:sS:e 5Gs54#+ ~.
No further business appearing Board
moved to adjourn till the next regular
meeting, Sept. A. 1920,
IT, 4 ALBERT: RINDAHL,
t =,
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
SCHOOL n BoARE PROCEEDINGS PR lI|I|:l
School District No. z.

. 49, \
Mineral Center, Mimi. August $4,000.
Board met at 9Chica go BAY School
house August s2l..1s2o, at552 O'Clock P.
NJ, pursuant to call. Il. I. n + S 55,ssa.#
The meeting was called to order by
Chairman Ellquist. Members present:
Ellquist. Ltnnell Jacobson. P. Jacob
son ~ and l1 Roberts. Absent: n Hanson Hans
Hanson 4, appeared at 2:40. j. ~
Z Minutes OF meeting OF July "a. 1920.
We're read ana approved. ,'2 :y. =
u Motion by Roberts. seconded by #P.
Jacobson. :. that the proposition sof
James Maher in regard to rent. fuel.
heat. etc. for clark's Bay school g
5000 per month, with the stipulat ton
that an additionA $3.50 per month win
be flowed # new linolium is laid on
the floors Of the school room. Carried.
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08

was read and upon motion made duly
approved.
Alfred Berglund was appointed as a
member of, the School Board as caused
by vacancy.
1t was moved and carried that the
bus driver be instructed to follow the
main road, and make the usual stops
as before. ~.
A deed was made out to VIM. ELL
quist ON the old school property in ac-
cordance with law, which is now. on
record. 80 >.*: !.
The following bills were ordered paid:
John Rindahl, for clock repair
H. No further business appearing Board
moved to adjourn. >.%
l.. ~ ALBERT p. .R1NDAHL.
s,%E% - ). -
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
;itatiOn for Hearing on Petition for
APPOINTMENT Of Administrator
ESTATE OF LOUISE BEARGREASE
STATE OF MINNESOTA,
County of Cook.
IN PROBATE COURT

In the Matter Of the Estate of Louise
Beargrease, Decedent:
The State of Minnesota to all persons
interested in the granting of admin
stration of the estate of said decedent:
The petition Of Mary Beargrease having
been filed in this Court representing
that Louise Beargrease. then a. resident
of the. Village of Grand Marais. County
of Cook. State of Minnesota, died intes--
tate on the 18th day Of December. 1918,
and praying that letters of administra-
ton of her estate be granted to said
Mary Beargrease. and the Court having
fixed the time and place for hearing
said, petition; Therefore. you. and each
Of you. are hereby cited and required
to- show cause. IT, any you have. before
this Court at the Probate Court Rooms
in the Court Huose in the VILLAGE Of
Grand Marais.r in the County of Cook,
State OF Minnesota on the 9Th day of
October, 4 20, at 10 O'clock "a. M. why
said, petition should not be granted. &:
! Witness the Judge OF said Court, and
the Seal e said Court. this third l'it day q
of September, Is 20. 5 ,s n. .ss z.SSt II }ss3
BEORGE II. DURFEE,
<fl Sys4 assr tsE3e55 E<z Judge OF Probate. 81
tseal ofs Probate Court. Cook County,
Minnesota)
S. c.. Murphy,
fi0r1
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08

Ludwig Eliasen, labor on F. r.
school house, 1873 hours at
80 cents per hour .......... 1872 40
Olaf Sorenson. labor on F. r.
cents per hour ............. 5000
Andrew Myhr, hauling lumber
to F. r. school ............ 1DI00
Glen HARRISON, delivering nails
to F. r. school ............ 100
Upon motion meeting adjourned,
G.. F. ROBERTS,
District Clerk.
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08

thereof and the time for the Sredempti Ion
OF said piecetor parcel OF land from said
ss1gnment will expire sixty (60) days
sitter the service Of this notice and
proof thereof has been filed III my Office
Witness my hand and official seal this
10th day Of August, A. d. 1920 " Z
4 - q = st. =. r. T. CARTER, III
q f; y. ~ County Auditor. ~ II +
+ 8-25 49, Cook County. Minnesota s
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08

Official proceedings Of School District
No. - Cook County. Maple Fiji. Sept.
l.. 1890. s5s .s. b s s q "a. *s
s The meeting was called to order at
O'clock r.. M ss, a .szsss 5 q ..
Is Members present: Andrew IIedstrom.
Andrew Swanson. Peter Rindahl and
Albert Rindal,l. Absent Hans Gilbert
son. u %
3 sszEsszT The minutes OF the previous meeting
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
Why Hs WIS., Lis

\. Teacher-How is it that your SO
late, Tommy? d.. ......1s= e. =.s.
I'll IL Tommy Cause there wast,a man
pinfFf'ed for stealin't hens and settling
9 house on fire, an knocllinn, dawn
five policemen, an nit alser sent mo
doom to see is i was fathes st5
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
No. 2l88
NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF
REDEMPTION

OFFICE OF THE COUNTY AUDITOR
County of cook. State of Minnesota.
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08

Order Limiting Time to File Claims
Within Three Months, and for
Hearing Thereon
The Cook County news-herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Cook County, Minn.) 1909-current, 1920-09-08
Now the whole family can 50
out on a Summer evening,

Select your tires ao-
oordsn6 to tho roads
t5,ey have to travel:
In sandy Or hilly coun-
Try, wherever the going
= apt to be heavy--The
q. S. Nobby.
For ordinary country
toads-The u. s. Chain
q Usco.
For front Wheels
The D. S. Plain.
Foe best results-
E syery T:!''. ~. 8.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1920-12-30
Stages Debt 10 Mlnstrelsy.

The stage Is indebted to minstrelsy
for Joseph jefferson, Stuart Robson.
Edwin. Adams. Edwin Booth, Tony
Pastor. Bob Hart, Robert Downing, P.
r.. Barrum. Patrick Gilmore and
Sousa. John Philip Sousa was a mem
ber of Simmons and sslocum's minstrels
when AL g. Field was serving bis
apprenticeship with that company.
Johnny Hyams Of Mcintyre and
Hyams. was minstrel with the All G.
Field company. Singer Collono of the
Metropolitan Opera company was pop
ular Will Collins when tenor with
the AL g. Field minstrels. George Nj.
Cohan. Willie Collier. Chauncev OF
cbtt. Eddie Foy, Francis Wilson.
Frank Daniels. Jimmie Powers and AL
Jolson all graduated from the minstrel
stage.-New Orleans Item.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1920-12-30
MOTION PICTURES IN ITALY
Development of Industry in That
Country Makes it Second Only
to the United States.

The production of motion pictures,
says the United States commerce re-
pert, Is an industry for which physi-
cal conditions in Italy and the Italian
temperament are peculiarly favorable,
and consequently this branch of activis
ty early attained high degree of de-
yelopment. Italy now claims TO rank
second to the United States among
the nations of the world in the manu-
featuring of motion pictures. An idea
of the Importance of this industry in
the economic life of the country can
be derived from the fact that the work
ing capital employed Is now estimated
at 300,000OO0 lire and the actual capi-
tai invested at 100.000000 lire. There
are eighty-two companies engaged in
the production OF films. of which the
greater number are located at Rome,
which naturally presents unusual all
vantages from the scenic standpoint.
The annual production of new films
I'm Italy has reached 100000 meters
and If ii is estimated that forty copies
are made from each negative the total
of printed films is 64.O000o0 meters.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1920-12-30
PAINTED IN FIVE MINUTES
London Newspaper Tells Of Meritori-
GUS Pictures Made Quickly by
Travelling Artist.

While great painters have spent
weeks--perhaps months--on simple
study, young artist is turning out de-
! ilghtful views of the sea and country
In five minutes, says London Answers
Impossible as this sounds, it is a
fact, and the artist m question Is Al
bert Cronkshaw of Manchester.
Ii was an extremely dull day, with
dark clouds overhead when crowd
of holiday makers stopped to watch a
smart looking man, mounted on plat
form, Transforming plain piece of
canvas into marvellous scene of beau
". Every one forgot the dark, gloomy
atmosphere as they were transported,
t:;s;, I: ss 60 a beautiful spot In North
Wales, and then to a picturesque cas-
tie. And Ii was all done in 10 min
utes.
They We're pictures to be proud Of
too, painted with taste and an eye to
the artistic. AS fast as they were
painted so were they sold TO the adj
miring audience.
There Is no doubt that there will be
a great demand for rapid" artists In
the near future, when we get some of
those promised houses built, and uii-
doubtedly the economical housewife
will be on the lookout for good, cheap
pictures to beautify the walls of her
domain. She need search no further
than the travelling artist, who will COM
pIete a picture In five minutes and
charge less for 1t than almost any art
dealer.
Here. too, is an opportunity for any
discharged soldiers who are artstical-
ly inclined. In neat little hand book
issued by the travelling painter they
will find all the businesslilSe methods
explained clearly and simply. 1t Is a
really useful short cut to rapid paint
ing.
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1920-12-30
Outrage.

In Denver they tell a story OF new
~ rich family that became dscon-
tented with the services OF their old
physician. despite that fact tl:at for
many years he had kept all of them
n excellent health
$50 you have decided to get new
doctor.' said q caller to the lady of
the house. who had confided In her
friend.
Il certainly have" said the OTTER.
"The idea Of hts prescribing flaxseed
tea End mustard plasters for people as
rich as we are!''
The pioneer-review. [volume] (Philip, Haakon County, S.D.) 1920-current, 1920-12-30
NEW YEARS GREETINGS

The Old Year gone; the entry made
and it's failures
appointments The curtain has fallen scene in
the 1920
Noy the New Year dawns-rosy with promise of better
things glowing with be
to be shOudered. What the holds
cannot know. We permitted 10
there will be
for while for others disappointment
loss Who can say what year will bring.
But this much DO KNOW A clad, new unspoed Sea-
is and it is exceedingly bright
far Each day lies before like cleaning radiant page
awaiting the hn-I record Of the accomplishments
breathes achievments
and brings the opportunity What
greater thing
five splendid untouched days for better work and
scientious service?
And this Store wants remember throughout
willing to extend courtesy customers
it's neghbors and it's friends.
WE ARE WISHING YOU
VERY HAPPY And PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR
f. NJ. LARSON
General Merchandise
o>>>>>>>>>>a>a>>>>>>>>>>>>>o>o>>o
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12

Some awful tales are current in
Iowa about the way land was sold last
fall After one farmer sold his farm.
it passed through several hands with
a substantial raise in price for each
transfer. Not finding anything that
looked as good to him as the home
farm he sold. the original owner be-
gan negotiations to re-buy his own
farm. He finally got it back at $4,000
more than he let it go for
The sharks are getting theirs now.
however. as they nearly all had more
high priced land on their hands than
they cared TO settle for the first OF
March. On the farms sold to farm
ers. the buyer paid down what he
had and assumed the first mortgage
for as much as the place would stand
and gave a second for the balance tC
the seller. These second mortgages
are due in five years, when the pur
chaser will he up against a problem OF
renewing the loan. Financial men pre-
diet that this is going to be hare
thing to do.
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12
FARM AUCTION SALES

March 1G.--chas. Elstroni, j miles
west of Weirgor, stock and machin
cry.
March 17-Mrs. Elizabeth Emery
corner Corbett-av and f. Fifth-st, La
dysmith. stock, machinery. household
goods.
March 1S-Mrs Bertha Bowen, !
miles southeast of Ladysmith, stock
machinery, household goods.
March 18Th. w. Flunker, at Gran
dell & Kapp's barn, Ladysmith, sale OF
% high grade H0lStein cows.
March 20-F G. Peterson, l p miles
south of Bruce, stock, machinery and
household goods.
March William Barfknecht.
miles south of Ladysmith, stock, ma
chinery. household goods.
March 24-Earl Lopez. 5R miles
west of Sheldon stock and machinery
March 25-B. r. Zerklc. EXeland
Wis. stock and machinery.
March 80. l.. Freeborn. EXeland
stock. machinery and household goods
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12
DO SOME CLEARING
RIGHT IN LADYSMITH

TO the Citizens of Ladysmith and
other Rusk villages;
The farmers of Rusk county are very
appreciatiye of your efforts in pro.
noting the Rusk County Million 10
lar Land Clearing Contest and wish
to assure you that we will do all in
our power to clear land and improve
our farms. AS a big thing for the gen
eral good of the county we wish to sug-
gest that the citizens of Ladysmith and
villages of the county take a hand in
this clearing business and swamp out
the vacant lots and acreages in their
limits. There is a large acreage of
strictly wild land in the city of Lady
smith that should be brushed and
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12
BARFKNECHT FARM SOLD

William Barfknecht closed a deal
Saturday with j 4. Hewitt of this
city. whereby the latter became
the owner of the Barfknecht 40-acre
Farm located miles south of this
city Mr.. Hewitt already owned an
S0-acre farm just across the road from
She Barfknecht place. Mr.. Barfknecht
will dispose of his personal property
including stock, machinery and house
hold goods at an auction sale to be held
at the farm on Tuesday, March %, af-
ter which he will move to this city
An advertisement in our next issue
will contain the complete list of Mr.
Barfknecht'S sale.
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12
UNFAIR FIGURES ON
WISCONSIN POTATOES
Neither Farmer Nor Local Dealer is
the PrOfiteer i'm This
Commodity

Last Tuesday at the Wisconsin
Milwaukee, statements were made that
the farmer was receiving 1915 pei
hundred weight for potatoes, and al
the price the farmer received he got
81 $50 for every carload.
The average cost of production fol-
the last ten years was 67 cents per
bushel The farmer was held up as a
prOtiteer.
Another statement was that 1.-The
farmer gets by with this, but if some
little south side retailer charges a
price that enables him to make de-
cent profit he is taken into court as a
prOfiteer."
We wish to state in comment that
the average price for the last ten
years of 60 cents per bushel as cost of
raising potatoes was not far from the
average price received for them dur
ing that period The cost during 1919
was not less than twice that amount.
In this connection. it is of interest
To the people of Rusk county to know
the facts about the method of handling
potatoes after they leave the farmers
hands and before they reach the
kitchen of the consumer. The price
paid the farmers for the bulk of their
nOtatOes last fall was from S1.25 to
$500 per hundred weight. averaging
about $50 per hundred weight for
the 1919 crop. The local dealer who
purchased at that price had to pay Tor
them in cash The expense and risk
of storage with the unavoidable loss
from dry rot. shrink and other causes
were heavy. One of our dealers
dumped over 700 bushels of potatoes
that spoiled by this dry rot. He had
the same expense on them as on the
others he sold, and the expense of sort
ing them all over.
Two cars shipped from Ladysmith
were refused at Chicago and were
shipped on farther east where they
should have arrived in few days, and
where the market was good at the
time. The cars did not reach that
IldEhci IIOWCNtl IOl ohNl Il Civ
mt a time when that market was
glutted they were refused them, and
were disposed of as the city dealer dis
poses of them. and at a dead loss TO the
Ladysmith dealer of over 5000 per car.
or 5000 on the two cars. Another car
was refused at Chicago and the deal
or ordered them unlOaded. sorted and
stored. The price advanced SO he came
out all right on them, as the loss had
been Over-eStimated.
Taking the season through, ou1
dealers made some good money on the
1919 potato crop. due to the 'abnOrmal
advance in price. Some of them re-
mort a net loss for 1918. The city pa
pers. that are now reporting the farm
or as prOtteer on potatoes, do not
have the facts of the case to work on
The statement that potatoes have gone
lD 200 to 300 per cent in the last three
or four months may he true. but the
farmer had sold most of them before
the advance. The profteer is not oul
farmer or our local dealer as they
have to fake just what the city jobberS
will give them.
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12
500 LINE CONDUCTOR
OWNS FINE FARM

b. A. Working, who has been in Rusls
county for twenty years, owns good
160-acre farm 3 miles southeast of
Weyerhaeuser Mr. Working is a
conductor on the 500 Line and his wife
and three sons run the farm. They
have 60 acres cleared and the balance
is mostly brushed and seeded and is
in pasture. They have Is head of
high grade Guernsey cows and heiferS
and pure-bred Guernsey bull. This
bull has proved his merits in the
Working herd and they would like to
sell him or change for another of the
same breed Mr. Working is also CON
templating buying a few pure bred
Guernsey COWS or heifers and starting
a pure bred herd. This is the best way
for a farmer to get started in pure
breds. as it only takes few Yeas
time until he has enough of them to
stock the farm.
Mrs. ID. A. Working returned from
a visit at Blakely. Mimi. last week,
Monday.
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12

Allen COcroft. Of Wcyerhaeuser one
of the leading farmers of the town of
Stubs, has SO acres on his big farm
that was brushed and seeded years
ago and has been pastured ever since
Nh Cocroft will pull the stumps from
as much of this land as possible this
summer and get it ready for cultiva-
ton. He uses Il stump puller and says
it works fine Oh old. dead StumpS that
have been in pasture land as little
dirt sticks to the roots and that can
easily be knocked off SO as to fill up
the hole in the ground. This kind of
stumps are light and easy to pile.
There is no better system of clearingi
land than to brush and seed the ground.
then pasture for few years when the
work of finishing up the job for the
pillow is only about half as much as if
done all at once. The clearing contest
will make liberal allowances on land
brushed and seeded.
Ladysmith news-budget. [volume] (Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wis.) 1907-1927, 1920-03-12

One of the big stock feeders of Kos
suth county. Iowa. has 16S head OF big
steers on full feed. He has 200 head
OF hogs following the cattle To date
he estimates his net loss on the bunch
as over $4,000. and he is netting a
market will swing upward enough to
recover part of it. The last year has
ben one of the hardest years on the
stock breeder ever experienced. Very
few men have anywhere near played
even. The price of Il year ago was the
highest in history and the stock bought
at that time to feed out for the pres
ent market and on high priced grain
and hay and sold on the recent mar
kets could book nothing but big loss.
The man who sold grain in Iowa made
good money in 1919. but he cannot
keep his yield up to a paying point
without live stock. The farmer OF
Iowa has always produced their share
of the worlds supply of food at loss.
What has held him up is the fact
-CnaC he mas ueen IoppiliS iiS sun VI
fertility and selling it by the wagon
load Then again his land increased
i'm value so he could borrow money at
the bank. which he did and apparently
prospered The end is in sight and
it is a hard matter for farmer to get
a hold of money enough to meet his
expenses and losses and to keep going.
The farmer is no prOfiteer.