davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-11-13
REPUBL ICANss SHUDDER over GREAT VICTORY
DULUTH ON H|GA.SPoT
IN "OPEN'' SHOP CRUSADE

Among the list of cities in the
northwest, in which the employers
have organized "Open Shop" as
soctaions, as published BY employ
ers' magazines are those given be-
low. Many other cities are ''Open
Shopping'' through their CONNER
cial clubs or other business organiz-
ations: ~z -
Duluth, Rochester, ST. Raul and
Minneapolis, Minnesota.
La Crosse, Superior and Wau-
sau, Wisconsin. f.
Fargo, North Dakota.
Davenport Fort Dodge, Sioux
City, Iowa. :$ (:
Champaign, Chicago, Elsin, Mo-
line, Quincy and Rockford, Illinois.
Bay City, Detroit; Flint, jackson,
Muskegon and Pontiac, Michigan.
Butte, Montana. - ~:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-11-13
LADIES' TAMORS WIN.

: BOSTON, Nov. 11.-Striking ladies'
tailors have won complete victory.
All workers who received $4S a week
or less are increased 81 week. and a
81 advance will be given those whose
rate is over $4S. Legal holidays will
be observed and the workers will be
paid. The union is affiliated with the
International Ladies' Garment Work
ers' union
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-11-13

resulted, uepIlVl1S du eHtlIe COA1l
munity of 100000 people Of their civil
liberties for many weeks This was
Galveston.
Under Cover in Most Localities.
In such sporadic cases the open
shop" fight has achieved considerable
local or sectional publicity, but in
mos parts of the United States it has
not yet sought the lime-light.
Quite the reverse. Publicity is
avoided until the time comes for the
test of strength. Even then there is
often a modest biblical desire to be
known by works rather than by
words.
effort is made to discount or ignore
labor troubles and particularly to
avoid notice of them outside of the
city. 1t it not unknown for CONNER
cial organizations and newspapers to,
unite in achieving this outward ap-
pearance of perpetual industrial sun
shine.
The "open shop" crusade has been
gathering momentum FOR 10 or ~
months. Within a few weeks it's or
Eanizing speed has increased tremen-
dously.
, So quickly, and so quietly, has this
been going on that it's national scope
and strength are known to few out
side the small groups actively TO-
menting the agitation.
Many Labor Leaders in Dork.
Even many labor leaders. again~t
whose power it is aimed. are only
half aware of it's formadible charac-
ter.
Often the existence of local open
shop" association. or Citizens Alli-
ance, is not known in a community,
until some labor dispute arises, per-
haps in a minor industry. This may
come when the union workers seek to
renew an expiring contract with their
employers.
Then the workers discovered that,
not only are their employers united in
refusing to deal with the union COM
mittee, but that they have the moral
and financial support of emplo~ ers
In other lines.
The psychological opportunity for
an ''open shop" clash seems to present
itself best. however, in a dispute which
seriously discommodcs the public,
with its inevitab ble tendency TO ALLEVIATE
sympathy from the workers because
of the general Inconvenience caused.
The recent strike on the Brooklyn
Rapid Transit system is an illustration.
Crisis Not Yet Come.
In mcst cities where "open shop"
associations exist. the crisis has not
yet come, but is impending. In few
cities the preliminary clash has re-
suited in victory for the employers, at
least temporarily. In others the work
ers have won.
There are spots, also, among those
earliest organized by the "open shop
pers.' where anti-union enthusiasm
Of employers seems to have reached
its peak, or to be subsiding. This is
Indicated by reports from some cities
In Texas and the Pacific northwest.
Another factor to sbe considered is
that in nearby cities there is an ele-
ment. sometimes large, of employers
who do not subscribe to the ''open
shop movement, or who do so. re-
luctantly and soon drop away
This is also true among employers in
some particular sindustries, the country
over. Typical is the attitude of en-
plOyers in the garment industry. many
of5whom express surprised satisfaction
over their dealings with this union,
N Continued on pd0e tico 7--7 -
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-11-13
MR.. MERCHANT

TAS it occurred to you that this paper goes
i into the homes sof the best paid working.
men in Duluth and surrounding territory !?
1t 10 carefully perused by every adult mem.
Der Of the household. There is no bette, ad.
vertisiug medium anywhere.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-11-13
Mr. ,WORKINGMAN

HIS is your paper. It publishes matter
= u pesnining to your life and velfane. II
wants and needs your support Il cannot
exist without it. Your cause would be weak
indeed without = labor paper to champion il.
Become reader and subscriber -
Evening star., 1920-03-24
OFFICERS FIND HALF
OF STOLEN PROPERTY
Five Additional Arrests Made in
Connection With Thefts From
Railway Express WAGONS.

Five additional arrests have been
made by the police in the investiga-
tion of thefts Of approximately $4,000
worth of express packages stolen
from wagons OF the American Rail.
way Express Company the past win
ter. and nearly one-hRlf the property
has been recovered.
Detectives Davis. Morgan. Waldorf
and Lynn. working with John p. Cos
te1lo. special agent of the express
company, made the arrests and aided
in the recovery Of much Of the prop
erty. Percy Ford. twenty-one years
old. a06 eth street northeast. WAS ar
rested Monday. and yesterday after
noon the detectives captured Russell
Dickerson. colored, twenty-five years
old. 20 Congress- court northeast.
William Sinclair Payne, twenty
seven years, 50 O street; Ollie Fran
ces Jackson, twenty-six years. 79 o
street, and Lillian Palmer, twenty
six years. 50 o street. were the 9TH
ers arrested this week. Dickerson
was caught at Florida avenue and 8th
street, after a long chase in an auto
mobile.
Six charges Of grand larceny were
preferred against Dickerson and
Ford; Lillian Palmer was charged
with receiving stolen property. it
being alleged that part Of the stolen
goods were found in her possession.
and Payne and the Jackson woman
are held for investigation.
Evening star., 1920-03-24
Deaths Reported.

The following deaths have been reported to
the health department in the last twenty four
hoursi
John 7. Talbot. 10. the PlasA Apartments
Mary Lnwson. 90, Casualty Hospital.
Louis Wsiner. 63. Emergency Hospital.
Albert Olsen. a. ST. E1isnbeth's Hospital.
Thomas Lett. 81. Georgetown University
Hospital.
Ashby ". Woodward. bs. l44s Belmont
street.
Msry Cercoran. o., st. Nlizabeth's Hospitai.
William p. Heise. 81. en- route to Casualty
Hospital.
Arthur j. Ferguson. 2. so7 n street south.
east.
Infant Of William and Ethel scantleberry,
II hours. 1917 Minnesota avenue southeast.
solomon Smith, "A, 2S street northeast.
asG.se Lss Ben: S7, s1a b street northeast
Rosa Jackson, 81. Freedmen's Hospital.
Lillian Martin, 80. Washington Asylum Hes
pitai,
Ralph vance. /, Freedmen's Hospital.
James Butler. 40. Is Esaten place.
Helen Kanelopoulos. months, 40 4th street
northeast. -.
Ieufitda Difiard. 8. 611 P street.
Evening star., 1920-03-24

the full knowledge of the French
premier. with whom we have carried
on all our negotiations. +.
Evening star., 1920-03-24

Smartly Tailored Suits of
French serge, m a nm S h
serge and wool poplin.
Chiefly in navy and black.
Pleated. box, ripple and
plain styles. This is our
new $3.50 line, and is re-
duced for one day only.
Evening star., 1920-03-24
ALL US. DEAD ELIGIBLE
TO Be RETURNED HOME

The soldier dead are to be returned
from France. This. was definitely inti-
Gated yesterday by the receipt Of Chair
man Porter of the House COMMITTEES on
American ambassador at Paris, which
shows that Arrangements for bring
ing home the soldier dead are now
entirely In the hands Of the American
graves registration service.
Justice Walter I. Mccoy Of the Dis
trict Supreme Court has been In daily
ter for several months in carrying
out diplomatic negotiations regarding
return Of the American soldiers
bodies.
Ambnssador Wallace,s Message.
The cableEram from Ambassador
Wallace is as follows;
1.-THE Franco-American conference:
which met to arrange for removal OF
the American dead from France. agreed
unanimously in it's first session to rec
ommend to the French government
that the bodies Of all the American
dead. wherever buried i1 France,
whether in the zone Of the armies or
in the zone of tho interior, be eligible
for return to the United States, and
this at such time as the regions where
they lie are reached in the course of
it's operation by tho American graves
registration service"
This Is the culmfnation OF seVeral
weeks of earnest work on tho part OF
Representative Porter, acting in con.
function with representatives of
Bring Home the Soldier Dead
League, who havo visited Washington
on several occasions and conferred
with Representative Porter.
Prospect Mt First Unpromistng.
For a time it looked as II the prom
ise Of the War Department that the
dead would be returned would not be
carried out, due partly to the attitude
Evening star., 1920-03-24

Choice of Faille weave and
a crepe weave of silk poplin. in
Pekin, navy. tan, gold, wistaria.
brown, rose, copen, white and
black.
Evening star., 1920-03-24
Births Reported.

The following births have been reported to
he health department In the last twenty -four
hours:
John B. and Bette T. Green. girl.
Sam and Rachael Rosen. girl.
Francisco and Ella NJ. Anancena. boy.
James c. and Naomi NJ. Bayne, boy.
John W. and Margaret Lainhart. boy. =,
Harry G. and Alara A. Freyer, boy.
August II. and Lena NJ. Voight, girl
Early X. and Ruby p. Halteman. boy.
Harold G. and May d. Tarbox. boy.
Samuel A. and Reathie N. Johnston, boy.
william d. and Martha d. Ogle. girl.
Joseph and Pauline Jehlen,- boy.
John B. and Martha Jones, girl.
Clyde j. and Carrie Brewer, girl.
John J. and Lola A. Reynolds, girl.
g. Ethelbert and Marie W. Abell, boy.
George Il. and Mary Brett, girl.
Benjamin and Anna Fufman, g1ri
Clarence X. and virginia Willingham, GIRL
Edward j. and Dorothy Kempf. girl.
Paul W. and Helen HaiDs, boy.
Randolph and Mabel r. Coyle. boy.
Arnold z. and Dorothy 6turtevant. girl.
Robert p. and Margaret p. Harvey. boy.
Allen and Alica N. Perry, girl. &
Arthur and Lavinia Campbell, boy. :
Andrew and Mamie Johnson. giri.
James and Minnie Wills. giri:
Charles A. and Ruth ID. Booth. GIRL
David and Jennie Middleton. girl.
Alexander and Alice NJ. Butler. boy.
william and Cora Brown, boy twins.
John and JAMIE Dinktns. girl.
Zaxhery and Louise Grayson. boy.
william and Virginia Hebron, girl.
Evening star., 1920-03-24
Marriage Licenses.

Marriage licenses have been issued 10 uss
following:
Frances NJ. Salisbury Of this city. = -
Richard Robinson Of Normal. ILL.,. ana Cath
crime Stuart Of this city.
Walter H. Gaunaway and Louise o. Poole,
Lee 4. Thorp and Katie Finley.
John g. Paden Of Irwin. Pa. and Della
Deakins Of Marbury. Nd.
Thee W. Lowe of Baltimore. Nd. and
Katherine NJ Mathaney Of this city.
Victoriano De Leon and Kola Oranda.
Paul A. Simmons and Jessie n. Dillard
John Byrd and Edith z. Stanfeld.
George W. Cole and Mary f. Carter.
"Waiter B. -6ivens and Ida May Trent.
Evening star., 1920-03-24

Of the War Department and to the
attitude Of the French government. It
was the hope Of the French authori-
ties that shrines would be established
in France which would be visited each
year by thousands of American tour
lists.
'"This practically ends the contro
versy between the United States and
the French government on the subject
OF our soldier dead" said Representa-
Evening star., 1920-03-24

The Princess Cantacuzene will talk
to the members Of the Women's City
CiuD on Saturday afternoon at
ocfock. Mrs. Archibald Hopkins will
introduce; the princess,
Evening star., 1920-03-24
Society
CONTINUED from Eighth Paee.)

ter. MISS Dorothy. who are the house
guests OF Mr.. and Mrs. Tfghs, will
be Joined by Mrs. Tewnshend this
week end.
Evening star., 1920-03-24

tive Porter today. 'T am confident
that the French commission did not
make this recommendation without
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25
Personals

Mrs. A. st. Pierre and Miss Lynne
ST. Pierre. OF Chicago. H.. were the
guests OF Mrs s. A Allen, 1918 W..
Colfax av.. Thursday.
Mrs. Leo j. Wills formerly Of
South Bend now OF Battle Creek
Mich. underwent an operation at
ST. Joseph hospital this week. Her
condition IS much improved.
Miss Marietta Clemens. 116 r.
Dayton ST., Is the guest OF friends
in Chicago over the week end.
Mrs. Thomas WilkersOn Of De-
catur. H., who has been spending
the week with her son. Thomas
WiIkerson. ;r., SIS w Washington
av.. will stop of in Chicago 10 visit
her second son on the way home.
Mrs. ID. T. ConrOw, Forest av..
has as her guest. Miss Ella Hodge OF
Lafayette. Ind.
Mrs. Frank Oswald Hawley OF
Aurora. H.. is the guest OF her
daughter. Mrs W. x. Sherman, 319
HoratiO Ct
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Warner. 31s
W. Navarro St. have gone on a boat
trip.
DR.. and Mrs. r. c. shanklin. 539
Riverside dr.. are motoring 70 Chey-
enne. WyO, where they Will camp
for several weeks.
Mr. and Mrs. Earl F.. Reeder. III
T.. Navarro ST.. have returned from
a week at the Edgewater Beach ho-
tel iu Chicago.
The Huston children. K. Navarro
ST.. are spending several weeks with
sir. and Mrs. Edward Huston near
Big Rapids. Mich.
Miss Sybn Jennings has gone TO
Richmond, Ind. where she will be
the guest OF her sister. Mrs. A. r.
Chenoweth.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25
Left OUerS as an
addition to OmeLet

When eggs are TO be served alone
in omelets they should be beaten
thoroughly, allowing one egg for
each person to be served. A table
spoonful Of milk should be added
for each egg and also a tablespoonful
OF chopped parsley. Salt and pap
rika may be added 10 suit the taste.
Put a tablespoonful OF bacon drip
ping in the pan and when IL is very
hot pour into the egg mixture. The
heat under the pan should be kept
even and moderate, as II is when
the pan is too hot that the omelet
browns around the edges while the
remainder becomes watery and
"curds."
Great care should be taken in
cooking. The mass should never be
beaten or stirred, but the cooked
parts should be lifted gently with a
fork so that the unlocked parts viii,
run TO the bottom of the pan. The
shifting and lifting should be con-
tinued until the whole mass is light
and creamy and slightly Drowned.
The number of eggs may be re-
Cuced II minced left-overs are TO be
added just as the eggs begin 10
th.cken in the pan. Asparagus tips,
cooked peas, minced ham. sausage.
bacon or chicken can be used to al
var tage, as the tiniest scraps of left
overs may Re used in this way.
Three eggs and halt a cupful Of
left overs viii serve four persons.
and IL the Cmelet is served On slices
OF DutterCd toast the bulk OF tire
dish and its food value can be
greatly increased. - Marie Lyndall
Darrach. in Christian Herald.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25
HELPs TOR THE HOUSEWIFE.

When lnuSeCleaning, WhiSk
broom for cleaning woodwork and
removing dirt from corners will be
found most helpful.
Always bake a sponge cake in an
INCREASED pan.
Eggs cooked IN butter on the cleo
trio grill are delicious.
To slice hard boiled eggs. heat
your knife en- very hot water before
using DO not dry the knife
4 clean cloth saturated with tur-
pentine will clean the inside OF the
collar Of serge dress which has
become soiled with powder and per
spiration.
When straiuing cranberries use a
rotary -four sieve. IL makes the
sauce smooth and takes much less
time 20 prepare.
DO not throw away sour cream.
whip % up we'll and with addition
OF one tablespoonful OF thick mayon-
naise r. viii be Just the dressing de-
sired for shredded cabbage, cucum
hers and lettuce Marie Lyndall
Darrach. in Christian Herald.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25
Hot Weather Menus
That Will Satisfy

To many housewives the problem
OF hot weather suppers assumes
enormous proportions
There are many reasons why hot
weather suppers should differ from
those during the cooler month";
There is more need for food that is
cool and refreshing including cool
drinks and fresh fruits and vege-
tables. Because the weather is so
warm, many times the evening meal
fits these needs better If no hot dish
is prepared. In preparing meals of
this kind It relieves the housewife
OF the trying duty Of heating up the
kitchen and spending a part OF the
late afternoon in this uncomfortable
place. Also. the evening meal can be
prepared at the same time that the
MONDAY lunch or dinner is being
prepared. The following hot weather
supper menus were prepared by Miss
Inez Richardson OF the home econ
omics extension stan OF Purdue uni
versity.
Chopped Egg and Pickle Sandwiches
Perfection salad Potato chips
Ice tea Cherry cobbler
Cold Sliced Ham
Bread and butter sandwiches
Cottage cheese Pineapple salad
Radishes Cold milk or ice tea
Sliced peaches and cakes.
Chopped meat sandwiches
Bread and butter sandwiches
Lettuce salad with mayonnaise
Honey Ice cream and cakes
Lemonade.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

Benefit by the reductions az
forded by July Sales. which are in
effect at Ellsworth 5.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25
Revelations of a Wife
Ny Heart and Ny Husband
BY ADELE GARRISON

as well be hanged for a sh.cp as
for lamb. ! quoted 10 myaclf, re-
membering that / had insisted 20
Mother Graham that there was no
quarrel between Dicky and mo.
"Of course he is" I asserted.
But he IS so busy that | don't ex-
pect he vii. set here much before
LOnight.'
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

The congregation OF an English
church doubled its minister's salary
when he lifted a basket in each
hand while standing in the pulpit
one basket containing As eggs. the
other but two eggs showing 20 what
extent the purchasing power OF a
shilling had diminished IN the last
80 years.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank AIulcahey OF
fredericksburg. Va. VAL leave for
Haiti. on August u. Mr. and Ms
Mulcahey are now II Rochester, y.
y the fn-rrnr who s. in the avia-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

acted as assistant hostesseS- Re
treatments were served. on august
q the circle will meet WITH Mrs.
Theodore Koehler az Hudson lake.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

Mrs. Paukhurst is still holding
meetings in London and frequently
her speeches end IN a riot Recently
she boxed the ears Of a man who
differed with her and a scrimmage
ensued. Mrs. Pankhurst sought
safety IN q railroad station.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

Germany exported about 5000
600 metric hundredweig OF potash
last year. as compared with an an
NJ pre-war expectation OF from
900, ooe to $4,000, 900.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

Sea birds usually lay only one egg
Thousand OF sea bird eggs along the
English channel failed 10 hatch be-
cause Of the vibration caused by the
heavy naval guns.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

The Ever Ready circle OF the
Westminster Presbyterian church
met with MIS-. r Kreis. SIS Lind
seq II. Friday afternoon. Mrs. J..
Thompson and Mrs. T. McArdel
acted as assistant hostesseS Re
frcshments were served. on August
% the circle will meet with Mrs.
Theodore KOehler al Hudson lake.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Mulcahey OF
Fredericksburg. Va. VAL leave for
Haiti. on August u. Mr. and Ms
Mulcahey are now IL Rochester, -.
Y. the former. who s. in the avia-
ton service, having obtained two
weeks leave OF absence prior 20
sailing. Mrs. Nulcahey. who was
formerly Miss Eleanor Wolf OF this
city, has recovered entirely from her
serious illness Of a few months ago.
Mrs. Glenn Harper. 905 z Wash
inFton St entertained Friday after
noon with a birthday party In honor
OF the fourth birthday anniversary
or her daughter. Ruth. There were
IS guests present. Pink and white
we're the coiors used IN decorating
tho house and lawn Toy balloons
made attractive favors- Dainty re-
freshments were served.
Covers were laid for eight at a
dainty / o'clock luncheon Thursday,
given at the summer home OF Mrs,
Is. r Thomas at Bertrand. Mich. 20
the members OF the Liberty Thrift
club. Sweet peas formed attractive
table decorations. The afternoon was
spent socially with a hike as
one OF the diversions. The club will
meet with Mrs j. Bruce Gafill
1867 Woodward av. on August p.
Mrs. %. T. ConrOw, Forest av., en-
tertained in honor OF her house
guest Miss Ella Hodges OF Lafay-
cite. Ind. Friday afternoon.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

Lille manufacturers who furnished
sandbags for the Germans during
their occupation Of that territory are
now under investigation. France is
still busy trying. condemning and ex-
ecudng Frenchmen who turned
traitor during the war.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-25

had their first introduction to
American ways while guests in the
nursery at the Y. w. c. A. hostess
house where they stayed with their
mothers until their fathers could be
released to accompany them 10 their
new homes or until arrangements
could be made for the trip to that
home.
The children ranged IN years from
two or three weeks to IA or Is years
OF age.
The Washington times., 1920-10-15
2lS-POUND BOY RUNAWAY
OVERHAULED BY PARENT
Papa Motors to Baltimore and
Brinus Youth Home.

BALTIMORE, Oct. 15.-The police
OF the city and the constabulary of
Queen Anne's county were appealed to
yesterday to restore to. his family "a
sixteen-year-old runaway boy, nearly
six feet tall and of over 200 pounds
in weight" Sheriff Yates, Queen
Annes county, over the long dis
tance telephone, flashed the informa-
ton to Headquarters Detective p. E
Bradley.
"Well, that is the biggest and
heaviest runaway boy ! ever heard
Of" unused Detective Bradley. Brad
ley and Detective II. NJ. Hammersla
motored to Light street wharf
They had been told the boy left
Love Point on the morning boat for
this city. supposedly to board a
steamer for Jacksonville, Fa. A few
seconds after the gangplank was
wheeled on the whaff the detectives
arrested the runaway" He described
himself as follows:
John NJ. Mason, jr., sixteen years
old. son of John NJ. Mason, hardware
dealer, Centerville; height, 5 feet II
inches: weight, 2tS pounds.
He is r student of Queen Anne's
High School. He told the detectives
that he merely thought he would take
lite trip to a big town, but denied
he was on his way to Florida.
Mr. and Mrs. Mason, parents of the
boy, motored. to the city. arriving at
. p. m, and took him in charge.
The Washington times., 1920-10-15
UNION COMPLETES
INSURANCE PLANS
Works Out Scheme Under
Which Members Can Get
Cheap Policies.

The National Federation OF Federal
Employees has announced tho com
pletion Of its plan Of tnsur-
ance for it's 100000 members. after
nearly a two years study OF the
subject
Under the plan, which is under the
direction OF Secretary-rreasurer T.. j.
Newmyer, members OF the federation
can take out policies covering both
life and disability. insurance, at
greatly reduced cost.
Policies are written in the multi
Piles OF five and $500 policy VIII en-
title the holder to $3.50 a week bene-
fits in case OF accident or illness for
the first thirteen weeks, 80 week
for the second thirteen weeks and
81 week for the following twenty
six weeks.
Ono OF the features OF the insur-
ance plan is thay women who are
regularly engaged in occupations are
classified the same as male risks and
are insurable for the same limits.
Although arrangements have Just
been completed after studyinb m'ie
than a score of different plans, hun
dreds of the federation have already
filed their application for pohcis.