davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
Wool Auction Begins February 10
 By Associated Prtss

Washingt January 31.-The series of sales at auction of surplus wool stocks will begin at Boston February 10. it was announced today at the war department more than 100000 pounds of various grades being ready for offerings. Sales also are planned for March 3 to s.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
FAVOR FURTHER DEBATE

Some of the mild reservation repun- hcans were inclined to further debate as the only way now possible to ratify res. ervation, but others believed it would only consume time that should be de- voted to legislation. There have been intimations that a number of democrats would prefer to try some other method of private negotiations before reopenins debate.
 It was generally predicted if the demo- cratic move proved successful as the party leaders said it would, the lineup behind it would be a combination of dem ocrats. mild reservationists and irrecon- cilables.
 Republican leaders talked over the slt- i nation among themselves during the dak hut declined to make any prediction abou. ztht outcome or to announce detinitely where they stood on the proposal II ras indicated however, the republican leaders would make an effort to require a two-thirds majority for bringing the
 eftrs t'ic Senate. Under the rules. they said, two-thirds would be recessary, but it was pointed out Vice President Marshall had held throughout inc treaty controversy that majority could proceed as it pleased with treaty consideration Should an appeal be taken from his decision in this case, 1t was ex- >nectcd majority would register to vote to uphold him.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
23oo CASES IN TORONTO

Toronto. January 31.-There were 2.3Oo cases of influenza in Toronto to- day. according to Dr. Hastings of the health department. More than 200 were reported during the last 2t hours and
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
TOMAKE MOTION FEB. 10 ID TAKE
 UP TREATY ANEW
Already 7,3OO,OOO Words Have Been Spoken In the Senate on Subject Dur
 ing Previous Debate
By A...eia.ss Pres.

Washington. January sl.-A possible foundation for another session of sem ate debate on the peace treaty was laid today by democratic leaders as sequel to tht collapse yesterday of bipartisan informal negotiations for a compromise on reservations.
 Notice was served by Senator Walsh of Montana, one of the democratic mem bers Of the disbanded bipartisan com mittee, that on Tuesday, February 10. motion would be made to resume con sideration of the treaty in the open Sem ate. He spoke for the democratic Sem ate leader. Senator Hitchcock of Ne braska, who was absent.
 The announcement developed no de- bate. A little later, however, the Sem ate was given concrete reminder of the amount of oratory it already had ex- pended on the treaty, Senator Smeot. republican, Utah, exhibiting thrAe- thousand-page volume, containing 7,Soo- O00 words on the subject spoken in the Senate last summer and fall.
 Although a vote is ten days away. nearly every element in the complicated Senate situation was considering today where 1t would cast it's influence on the question of bringing the treaty back for debate It was said sentiment might not crystalline for several days. but there were indications the division might not be along the same lines of demarcation that have obtained generally during the treaty fight.
 The first impulse of some of the treaty's irreconcilable foes to obtrude was to vote for the democratic motion on the theory that more discussion would arouse further public opposition to rat ification while others of the irreconci'- ables held to the position the treaty was dead, and should be left dead.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
ROUGH ROAD AHEAD
 FOR FOOD RELIEF
 BILL IS FORECAST
Both Democrats and Repub- licans In Senate Vice Op- position to. Additional
 Creditsss,suropeans
BY Associated Press

~ VN BY Associated Press
 nngton, January Si.--while the N sdse ways and means committee today agreed to recommend that Congress- au- thoribe additional credits of $50 100000 to European countries for fod relief, there were indications the measure would rave hard sledding in tae House and Senate.
 Members of the republican steering committee in conference today. with the republicans of the ways and means committee. expressed disapproval of any loans on the ground that Congres had nc authority to give away funds, while in the Senate both democrats and repub- licans voiced opposition to additional credits to any European countries.
 Senator Walsh democrat of Montana. said he was opposed to further financial aid 10 Europe by the United States gov ernment because some of the nations owing this country money were spend ing stupendous sums in military and naval preparations. Senator Phelan. democrat. California, charged that Eu- ropean nations. particularly Great Britain, were using money owed to the United States to extend their oil inter- est throughout the world
 Senator Shoot republican of Utah, said the funding of interest payments might be- necessary in the case of some nations, but that it was not necessary for nations like Great Britain
 In agreeing on the $50. 1000, 900 total today, the House ways and means com mittee decided not to stipulate the coun- tries to which loans might be made This will be left to officials of the treasury, who have asked for s125.o00, 900 for the aid of Poland, Austria and Armenia.
 While agreeing to the $50.0o0,o 900 to- tai, democratic members of the commit tee today reserved the right when the measure reaches the House to offer 000,0 ,000.
 TO ASK HOUSE ACTION
 Chairman Fordney of the House ways and means committee said he would try to get House action on the bill Monday or Tuesday, if necessary asking the rules committee to give the measure a preferential status. In his report President Wilson's letter favoring relief for Europe and two communications from Secretary Glass, summarizing the famine situation abroad. were quoted.
 All evidence furnished the commit tee" declared the report, seemed clearly to indicate that literally mill lions of people in the stricken portions of Europe are facing starvation and their only hope of relief is the partici- patton of the government of the United States in the furnishing of foodstuffs."
 While the bill framed by the commit tee did not specify the countries to re- ceive the loans the intention was tbat relief should first go to Austria, Ar menia and the city of Budapest
 The limitation of the relief to food stuffs was said to be an expression of opposition to providing military snp- plies. Clothing and medicine. barred by the legislation, could be supplied. if necessary. through private charities, the committee held
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01

tContinuea on Page TweIveJ
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
MEX|CANS HOLDING < AMERICAN A|RMEN
 FOR EXAMINATION
Aviat0rs Who Landed South of Border Being Taken to Monterey In Charge of
 Mexican Soldiers
Hy Associated prcss

Laredo, Tex, January 3i.-Lieu-
 tenants E. F. Davis and C. E.
 Grimes, II. $. army aviators, who
 made forced landing near Guer-
 rero, Mexico. Wednesday, because of
 an exhausted supply of gasoline, to-
 night are on their way to Monterey.
 Mexico, under military escort, to be
 examined by Mexican military au-
 thorities Gas to their reasons for
 landing on Mexican soil" They arc
 due to reach Nuev0 Laredo. opposite
 this city, at midnight. and proceed
 to Monterey tomorrow, according
 to information received here.
 Disruption of plans for the return of Lieutenants Grimes and Davis to Amer ican soil came suddenly late today in orders from Governor Gonzales of the state of Nuevo Leon that they be re- moved from Jurisdiction of local civil authorities. who had prepared to per init the aviators to return to the United States, and taken to Monterey immedi- ately for examination by Gen. Fran cisco Murguia.
 Randolph Robertson, American consul at Nuevo Laredo, who sent word of Con- zales' action in a telephone message from Guerrero, said he was accompanying the travelling tonight by automobile on the Mexican side of the border. under escort of a number of Carranza officers. he said. Consul Robertson, who went to Guerrero Thursday to aid in negotiating for the return of the aviators, gave no further details concerning Governor Con- ga les order
 Lieutenants Davis and Grimes. while on a flight Wednesday morning in Zapata county, Texas, became confused in fog and instead of proceeding along the Rio Grande, followed the River Solado thirty miles within Mexican territory Here they were forced to land because their fuel was exhausted. Since Wednesday they had been stopping at a hotel at Guerrero under surveille nee of civil au- thorities awaiting the arrival of expected oil and gasoline for their airplane.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-02-01
ARMY OFFICERS SURPRISED

Brownsville, Tex, January 31.-The &C., tion of Mai Gen. Francisco Murguia. commander of Mexican military forces in the northern zone, in taking out of the hands of Gen. Fortunate Zua2ua, mili- tary commander in Tamaulipas. the sit uation relative to Lieutenants Davis and Grimes, at Guerrero, Mexico. and in or dering them taken to Monterey for mill tary examination, came as a surprise to United States army officers here. who considered the return of the officers to American soil all but accomplished.
 General Murguia according to informa- tion here, was at Piedras Negras, oppo- site Eagle Pass, today, and it was from there. it is assumed that he ordered Davis and Grimes taken to Monterey
 The only information received at Fort Brown here today was from General Zuazua and Major Flores of Matamoros. who went to Guerrero, opposite Zapata. yesterday morning. presumably to facil- itate the departure of the two Ameri- cans. General Zuazua's message was to the effect that all arrangements were satisfactory. and that the return of the two men was imminent, indicating he knew nothing of the orders of Murguia Flores in a message earlier in the day. expressed belief that the return would be accomplished soon. although he said final instructions were awaited from General Murguia. This was the first in- tilnation ti.at the matter had gone to Murguia
 No direct word has been received from the two aviators since their first mes sage late Wednesday. reporting their landing south of Guerrero.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE

To The CRYSTAL Copper Company and
Frank Litell.
You are hereby notified that the
undersigned has expended during the
years 1912 to 1919 inclusive the
sum Of $4,000 in labor and improve
ments each year upon each. the Hun
Rnrian No. i and 2 The Riva No.
and "a. The Roma No. l and 2, and
the Gold Chief lode mining claims
situate in the Rock Creek Mining
District, in Gunnison County. Colora-
do. The location of which are to be
found of record in the Office OF the
Clerk and Recorder Of Cunnison
County. Colorado. in Book 81 Page
l61 Page 292. and Book l43 Page Ss,
and Book 1T Page 1876. respectively:
in order to hold said claims under
the provisions of Section 1924 Of the
Revised Statutes of tho United States
and the amendments thereto. ap-
proved January %, A. D. 1880. con-
cern'ng Annual Labor upon Mining
Cla ms being thu amount required to
hold said lodes for the annual period
ending on the 3lst dav of December
above named year, and if within the
ninety days Of the personal service of
this notice or ninety davs after this
publication thereof you fail or refuse
to contribute your proportion of said
expenditure as co-owner. your inter.
est in said lode mining claims will
become the property of the subscriber
your co-owner who has made the re-
quired expenditures bv. the tarms Of
said action. JOHN BARON1.
Aspen. Colorado.
First Pub. March is. 1920.
Last Pub. June Il. 1920
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
.Ax,na MS oAnrA,eM ALONE

The fight Hiram W. johnson is making in tho Nation
today for Republican 9ressntial nomination h
ticay an replica Of his first entry into political
life whom he 1910 the Republican nomination for
Governor OF California Then he appealed directly to the
people themselves He fought corruption In Government
and exposed public gaze the sinister influence and
effect upon the commonwealth of those who would.
through power Of money Alone debauch and exuoit it.
He had organization, campaign sack, no paid
army workers But he went to every hamlet and cross
roads in and preached the faith that in him.
He promised constructive reforms and crusaded for the
common humanitarian principles which then in po-
litical campaigns.
As Governor he kept every promise, fulfilled every
platform pledge No such record of accomplishment was
ever made by an executive. His prophetic constructive
vision has been proven that the Laws he enacted have
stood the test OF time.
Today throughout the nation, without money or or
eanixation he making the appeal No great cor
poration sinks the shadow of his fight No ntrenched
interest hides behind him. attempting to buy anticipated
favors with huge pre- convention contributions Surround
ing him are the old political Bosses the servtors
Of pernicious big business.
johnson again is preaching his crusade He sounds
the call purity in politics and in Government He Is
exposing sham ypocacy and soden motives OF those
who would prey upon the peoples government And as
in 1910 in California practically but with
the fervor Of righteousness and truth he is taking his
fight directly to the people.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
This Il Estimate Of Yeros n
quirsd BY Intsrehweh World
Movement Program
5000 NEW MISSIONARIES
TO so TO FOREIGN FIELDS
Burden Of Preparation Rests Chiefly
on oenominatlonsI Schools
AND Colleges.

More than 10000 workers will b.
needed during the next five years in
the world campaign planned BY Amer
ica's Protestant churches affiliated
with the Interchurch World Move
meat. More than 1900 new mission-
aries are to be recruited for the for
eign fields alone, and thousands Of
other workers, lay and clerical, are
to be secured for churches In the af-
fiiated organizations Of this country.
Where are they all to come from?
1t used to be the notion that the
only essential equipment needed BY q
person who proposed to- devote his
life to the church was call" On
the other hand. the modern mission
worker knows that. while devotion to
duty is an absolutely Indispensable
requisite. 1t must be supplemented BY
highly specialized training. As much
executive equipment 10 required. 1t ID
commented. to direct q congregation
as to direct business, for the sue
cessful clergyman must know modern
life in all Its many sided phases quite
as well us Biblical history. The mis-
sionary nowadays must often teach
agriculture, carpentry, hygiene or
sanitation to pave the way to the gos-
pei.
Most Of the church workers of to-
day are trained In church schools and
colleges, the Interchurch survey
shows. A preliminary survey OF edu-
cation In the United States made by
the Interchurch has brought out the
fact that 90 per cent Of the ministers
and missionaries In service have re-
ceived their education In institutions
under the control OF the church. To
these institutions the church must
look, 1t is believed, for most Of Its
future workers.
Part Of the fund that Is to be col
lected by the Interchurch World Move
ment will be apportioned among the
denominntionnl schools and colleges
supported by the churches which are
taking part In the campaign.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
A UR.es4T IDEA

The shortage of labor in America has caused the
New York Board Of Trade and Transportation to appoint
committee of three accertain far practicable
the prevailing sentiment of the people OF this country
with regard the advisablity of admitting Chinese COO
lies trade wants the coolies to be admitted
We can the that this plan is destined. In
short time. become immensely popular. The veterans
Of the will naturally be for II to man. What
did they fight when they went abroad If not to make
America safe for the Chinese?
Ahs, organized labor will favor the admission OF
coolies Naturally, parts of the country will well
the warmly than others. and the Pacific
Coast-may be depended upon to meet shiposd OF
Chinese with very active and ardent reception COM
mittee. The accent should be placed upon the word
active"
Is astounding that business men can be found
in America make such a proposition?
No. it is not Business men know great deal about
business but little about anything elseReconstruc
ton
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
pRof,rgER THE 1sll.aA,.Es EVERYWHERE
(From. Capper's Weeklyl

Isaac F. Marcosson, writer nterna tional affairs
has just returned from Germany with conviction which
he hopes will hearten Americas proiteer hunters
My conviction. after visiting fifteen great
and talking with those highest authority is that the
root of all the industrial agitation the prof;eer with
neither rank caste creed" Marcosson declared
Make the profieer disgorge his wealth. and
to it that he can't rob the public and you'll find things
getting better right In GERMANY the
is seizng all fortunes above s3o0.00o."
Certainly this is better method than assessing profit
taxes then having the assessed them he people
in still higher prices for goods.
When get ready make profteers disgorge and
put them in the penitentary that will put end
to the mischief here And arn't We about ready,
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
scHwAs SEES the L,enr.

Charles Nj. Schwab is one of the most enlightened of
big business In his Bethlehem steel works he has,
it is true business autocracy in which in the
past labor had almost rights But during the
Mr. Schwab seemed to a light In the following
two paragraphs speech he has indicated that
knows if other business do not in what direction
the world is trending:
We are at the threshold of a social This
of things work great hardship for many
of u.s. 1t is going to than expect 1t is
social of the whole world Some people call
1t Socialism, others call it Boshevism. 1t means but
thing and that that the who labors with his
hands, who possess property IS the who is
going to dominate the affairs of this world not merely
Russia Germany and the United States, but the whole
world
This great change is going to be social adjustment
repeat that will be great hardship to those who
troll property. but perhaps in the end it will work est
maby the good of ALL Therefore, it is duty not
oppose but to instruct to meet and to minge with
the view of others.
Mr. Schawb's advice should be taken to heart by bus
ness of North Dakota The great social adjustment
had in the United States in North Dakota
And instead of nsructing meeting and mingling with
the of the farmers who are pushing this great
movement business class offering only ths
bitterest vituperative oppositon-Fargo N D.
Courer-News
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08

1t was a sad day on the Cucharas
when Pat Spooney chipped in. Mike
Measley heard of il in time to attend
the funeral As he gaxed upon the
mortal remains Of his departed friend
he coala ro. help eSosa'T,InE; Well.
Pat, it's too bad you did not believe
in heaven any more than you believed
in he'll and now you are all dressed
up with nowhere to go."--Hotchkiss
Herald.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-04-08
PLACE AN .msAsoo ON DISEASE.

Our largest import from the Orient
Is death. The history Of disease shows
that the most virulent and deadly dis
eases known to the western world have
had their origin "somewherA east Of
Suex"
1t 10 now q matter Of common knowl-
edge that the influenza made its first
appearance In the mountains OF Turk
sstan. 1t carried of more than half .
million people in the United States In
101S-10l0. and returned this winter for
new victlms.
Information collected by the Inter
church World Movement shows that in
fiuenza Is not the first deadly disease
to come from the Orient. CAha 10 the
ancestra. home of smallpox The
Black Death, which swept Europe In
the fourteenth century and carried of
2OOOO.O 900 men, women and children,
came from the East with Chinese car
avan Of silks and spices. The bubonic
plague. which still shows its head oc-
casiOnally In New Orleans or Califor-
mia. was an import from China.
Nbuly tuC OtuCA O8y y Na8N Va 0AAhA -
WAS reported in New York City. anc
nine cases out of ten, says the Inter
church, II the hair Of the shaving
ing brush from which the infection wa&
received was traced to its oriEina
habitat. 1t would be on the back OF
Chinese animal. A few years ago Il
number of persons died In Boston n Z
result Of. anthrax infection imported
with Chinese hides.
The amount of sickness In the Far
East IL almost beyond the comprehen-
sion Of the western mind. There are
villages In China where every inhaO-
liant has some form of tuberculosis
Four hundred thousand lepers are wan
dering unhindered through India The
Near-East is teeming with typhus.
The nterchurch World Movement is
urging the enlistment of more medical
missionaries To help clean up the
plague spots In many parts of the
Orient, the medical missionary is the
only evangel of health. To his efforts
can be traced directly many first steps
toward sanitation and disease proven
tion.
Christian colleges in the Orient are
providing medical instruction for ma
tives and Christian hospitals are train
ing native nurses
At least 6a5 new medical mission
aries are being requested by th-
churches participating in the Inter
church Movement for work during til.
coming year More than 800 will be
needed in the next five years
You can't put an embargo on dis
ease" says DR.. John McMurray Of the
Nedicai Department of the interchdfcii
World Movement You can bar tine
Oriental himself. but his diseases viii
elude the sharpe<t of port officials
For its own protection. IL for no cthe
reA son. the West must teach the E-as
what it knows concerning the prrv'
tion and cure of disease