davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
GET BIG RUSH
FOR SECOND PAPERS
Old Timers Who Let Their FIRST Papers
Run Out To Years Ago Taking
No Chances This Year.

Clerk of the Circuit Court B. M. De-
Deimar is having an unusual call for
applications for second papers this
month. Two years ago the government
ruling against first papers more than
seven years old went into effect and
hundreds of old timers who had failed
to make application for second papers
in the prescribed time were forced to
take cut new declarations Of intention.
This morning the rush of these people
for second papers began. In February
Of 1913 hundred and forty first pa
pers were filed and almost as many
more were filed in the months of
March and April. 1t is expected that
all of these men and women will at
once make application for full citizen
ship papers. The hearing of the appi
cations will be taken up by Judge
Belden later in the year.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
WILLARD GAINES
VICTIM OF PNEUMONIA
Widely Known Resident of the County
Died on Saturday Evening at
His Home on Rowland Ave.

Charles Willard Gaines, aged thirty
two years, and one of the best known
of the younger men of Kenosha county,
died at the family residence, go How
land avenue on Saturday evening fol
lowing a weeks illness from pneu-
monia. Mr.. Gaines was a foreman at
the plant of the American Brass Com
pany and he vas taken i'll at week
ago. For the three days previous
to his death his condition had been
considered as serious.
Mr.. Gaines was widely known
throughout the county and especially
in the town of Bristol where he was
born October 10, 1887. He was a son
Of the late Charles B, Gaines, for years
prominent in the life of Bristol. After
completing his education he was for a
number of years associated with his
brother, Harvey Gaines, in business in
Bristol. A little over a year and half
ago he came to KenoSha to accept q
position with the brass company. He
| is survived by his widow, who previous
to her marriage was Miss Myra
Whiteher, daughter of former sheriff
the late Charles B. Whitcher.
Mr.. Gaines was for years prominent
in the life of Bristol and the announce
ment of his death has brought deep
sorrow in the community. He was
member of the Kenosha Lodge Of Elks.
The remains were taken to the home
of his mother at Bristol late this after
noon and the funeral services will be
held there at one o'clock Tuesday af-
ternoon with interment at the family
fplot at Hosmer cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
KENosHA AUSTRIAN DEAD.
Samuel Garay Dies This Morning after
Short Illness from Pneumonia
and Cancellations.

Samuel Garay, aged A years, ma
tive of Austria, died early this morn
ing at the st. GATHERINGS Hospital
after short illness from pneumonia.
Complications developed in the illness
on Friday ard the deceased was not
able to rally from the relapse. Samuel
Garay was bern in Austria. he came
to America several years ago and had
lived in Kenosha for some time at 600
Grand Avenue He is survived by a
wife and family in Austria and by one
sister, Mrs Genevieve Bure, 371 Grand
Avenue. Since coming to Kenosha he
had been employed at the N. A. Al
len g Sons tannery. The funeral ser
vices will be held Monday morning at
the st. Anthony Church with burial at
st. George Cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
JOHN w. BARKs DEAD.
John w. Banks, Prominent Member Of
Sons Of ST. George, Dies Saturday
Night from Pneumonia.


John W. Banks, aged Al years, we'll
known member Of the Southport Lodge
OF the Sons Of st. George, died Satur
day evening at the st. Catherine Is hos
pital after an illness of less than a
week IS duration from pneumonia. The
deceased was taken Ill on the preceding
Sunday at his home at 1876 Balm avenue
and several days later was taken to
the hospital.
John W. Banks was born in England
February s, 1873, the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. John r. Banks He was educated
in England but came to America at an
early age. He had been employed for
several years at the Black Cat Textiles
company and was an expert weaver
there. He Is survived by his wife, and
two daughters, Miss Elsie Banks and
Mrs. Lillian Carver, all of whom are
now seriously i'll with influenza at their
home.
The deceased was a prominent mem
Der of the Southport Lodge of the
Sons Of st. George and Of the Kenosha
Aerie of Eagles. The funeral services
which will probably be held at the
home under the charge Of the Sons Of
st. George on Wednesday, will be fol-
lowed by burial in the family plot at
the Green Ridge cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
FINED FOR SMOKING AT ZION.
Frank James Takes Few Puffs From
a Cigaret at Zion Railroad Station
and Faces Justice.

Three dollars a smoke is pretty dear
smoking. Frank James, Zion City
youth, INDUCED in cigaret and had to
pay three dollars and costs for taking
a few puffs near the Northwestern de-
pot at Zion. James was in company
with FIVE Others and thought he would
show 'em thing or two and pulled
his cigaret vigorously. It SO happened
that a cop was on his beat and spied
the tobacco smoke curling in the air.
He had the youth up before Justice ].
L. Bishop on Saturday and was fined
as stated.
The case against s. Fl. Page, super
intendent of the Marshall Field Lace
Industries was continued till Thursday
next. Mr.. Page indulged in pipefuil
Of the noxious weed and was caught ON
the Northwestern depot platform by
Officer Tom Gallagher.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
DEATH OF HENRY GATsKE.
Henry Gatscke, Formerly Janitor at
Post Office, Dies at Home on Pom
eroy ST. from Long illness.

-~~A~~s~s
Henry Gatscke, aged 81 years, form
erly one OF the ianitors at the Ke-
nosha Post Office, died Friday after
noon at his home at T65 Pomeroy
street after long illness from stom-
ach trouble. The deceased had been in
failing health since last October when
he was forced to retire from work and
has been seriously i'll for several days.
Henry Gatscke was born in Denmark,
October Is, 1858, the son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Carl Gatscke. He came to Amer
lea at an early age and had spent
many years Sin the neighborhood Of
Manistee, Michigan, where he was en-
ployed in q tannery for more than
thirty years. He came to Kenosha only
few years ago and for a year and a
half YVES janitor at the local post Of
fee. He is survived by his widow,
three sons, Charles, foreman at the
Nash Motors Company, Aaron and
Henry and by two daughters, Anna
Getscke, Of Omaha, and Ruth Getscke,
of Kenosha.
Two of the sons are now i'll with
influenza and the home is quarantined.
For that reason no arrangements have
yet been made for the funeral services
and announcement of these will be
made later.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
DEATH CLAIMS MoULDER.
Anton Degris, We'll Known Among the
Moulders at the Simmons Company
E,1aeanlhg n TiaHanenza.

Anton Degris, aged years, a well
known mouider at the Simmons COM
pany died Saturday evening at his
home at 1853 North Pleasant street af-
ter short illness from influenza. The
deceised was born in Austria in Aug
Iust, 1888, the son Of Casper Degris He
came to America when he was sixteen
years old and sttId Immediately in Ke-
nosha. He had been employed at the
Simmons company for many years and
was skilled workman. The decedent
is survived by his widow, Mrs. Anna
Degris and by four children. The fu-
neral services will be held at the St.
Peter g church on Tusday morning with
burial following in the family plot at
the st. George cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
Ormer Kenosha Industrial
Leader Dying from Tumor
at Hospital in Los
Angeles.
LED WITH JEFFERY COMPANY
MIR. symmonds was for Several Years
Superintendent Of KSnosha Motor
Making Company and Has Been in
Garage Business in Los Angeles.

Messages received IN the city this
morning announced that Robert Sym
nionds, formerly prominent in the in
dustriaI life Of Kenosha and for a num-
bar Of years general superintendent Of
the plant of the Thomas B. Jeffrey
Company here, was dangerously i'll at
Los Angeles, Cal. The messages stated
that hope for his recovery ha dali but
been abandoned Mr.. SymmontiB Is suf-
fering from tumor IN the head and 1T
is said that his condition has been
such as to be regarded as critical for
some time. Attorney Frank Il. Sym
mofEds. brother, said today that he
was very dangerously i'll and that he
heaxed that he would not recover.
widely Known ia Auto Business.
Hcberb Symmonds is widely known
to the an4nmohile business Throughout
the country and rs an engineer hs was
active in the designing Of a number Of
the automobiles manufactured by the
Thomas B. Jeffery Company. He served
in the capacity Of general superinten-
dent Of the Jeffrey plant for number
Of years and during this period he was
one Of the most active Of the industrial
leaders of the city. Mr.. symmonds
resigned his position with the Jeffrey
company a little over five years ago
and removed with his family to Los
Angeles. Since that time he had been
in the garage business in Los Angeles
and he was very successful in business.
He ist associated in business with his
son and the latter has been in charge
pf the business since his father was
taken seriously i'll two months ago.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
SMITH NOT IN CUSTODY
POLICE ARE INFORMED
Chief Home Of Los Angeles Declares
However That He Can Get Man
If Wanted on Murder Charge

Chief Of Police O'Hare this morning
received message from Chief of Po-
lice Home Of Los Angeles declaring
that he could furnish no further infor-
nation in regard to the Kenosha Rus
sian who is in Los Angeles. He said
that the man who lived under the
name Of Smith was not in custody but
chat he could arrest MIN at any time
he received orders from Kenosha. In
vestigations made here showed that
Smith had been employed. for four
years at the plant of the Jeffrey and
Nash companies and he had made his
home with woman and little girl at
6e North Rowland avenue. The people
left here a little over seven months
ago. Chief O'Hare declared that he
believed It possible that Smith was the
man sought in the Bugan murder case
and that some action in the matter
would be taken before the day is over.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
HOWARD S. WHITE
DIES AFTER LONG ILLNESS
Well Known Electrician Of wisconsin
Gas 3 Electric Company Died
Early Today.

Howard S. White, aged "a years and
long an electrician in the employ of
the Wisconsin Gas and Electric Com
pany, died at the family home at 266
Congress street early today following
long illness from dropsy. The de-
ceased was born at Ottumwa, Iowa, on
July 7, 1895 and was a son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. M. O. White. He is survived by
his widow, his mother, and two broth
ers, Roy White, superintendent of the
electrical department of the Wisconsin
Gas and Electric Company, and z. g.
White, electrician for the American
Brass Company. The funeral will be
held from the late residence at ten
clock Monday morning with inter
ment at Green Ridge.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
DIES ON SATURDAY EVENING.
Mrs. Josephone Kelley, Formerly Of
st. 1gnace, Mich. Dies at st.
Catherine S Hospital.

Mrs. Josephine Kelley, well known
among the women employees Of the
Cooper company, died at the ST. Cath
crimes Hospital on Saturday evening
after short illness from pneumonia.
The deceased was born in Michigan
and had lived there most of her life.
She came to Kenosha only few years
ago and since that time had been reg
hlarly employed at the Cooper Under.
wear Company. In Kenosha she had
made her home with Mr.. and Mrs.
George O'Hare on Fremont avenue.
The remains will be taken to st. Ignace,
Mich, where Mrs. Kelley is survived by
her parents and other relatives.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
PIONEER WOMAN CALLED.
Mrs. August Schultz Died at the Home
Of Her Daughter on Sunday
After Long illness.

Mrs. Magadalena Huck- Schultz, wi
dow Of the late August Schultz, died at
the home Of her daughter, Mrs. James
Worley, 1913 Congress street, at 1890
o'clock Sunday evening. She had been
suffering from Bright 8 disease for the
past six years. On last Sunday morn
ing she as stricken with an attack of
pneumonia which developed very rap
idly. Since Wednesday her condition
had been critical and her death was
not unexpected.
Mrs. Schultz was born in Batavia,
New York, Oct. "a, 1s47 When a
young girl she came to Wisconsin with
her parents where she lived on a farm
in the town Of Paris until 1870 when
she was married to August Schultz,
Since then she had resided in Kenosha.
She was woman or kind and Iowa
BILE disposition and greatly loved by
all who knew her. She was member
of the Woman 3 Relief Corps and OF
the Christian Mothers society Of ST,
George s congregation. She is surviv-
ed by seven children, three sons, Gus,
Louis and Frank Schultz of Kenosha
and four daughters, MRS. James Worley
Mrs. Louis ]. Hammond, Mrs. VIM,
Soderlund of Kenosha, and Mrs. Lulu
Coles of Chicago, also one brother
Joseph Huck Of Dover. She. has "a
grand children.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
ANDREW MORRISON DEAD.
Andrew Morrison, Aged 80, Died at
Home on Newell Street from Pneu-
rnonia This Morning.

Andrew Morrison, aged 80 years, an
expert timer and solderer of Kenosha,
died just after eight clock this morn
ing at his home at S15 Newell street,
after short Illness from pneumonia.
The deceased was born in Illinois on
April 29, 1887, the son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Morrison. He came to Kenosha
about the time that the Sterling com
pany was established here and had been
a resident of Newell street for many
years. He is survived by a wife and
three children. No arrangements have
az yet been made regarding the funeral
services, an announcement Of them will
be made later.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
MISS ADEL1NE z1EMKE DEAD?
Well Known Young Woman of the Town
of Bristol Died at Racine After
Short Illness.

Miss Adeline Ziemke, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Zien1ke Of Bristol,
Kenosha county, died Friday from
pneumonia at St. Luke 8 hospital in
Racine at the age of 1s years. She
went to Racine about three weeks ago,
She Is survived by her parents, four
brothers and two sisters. Private fu-
neral service were held at 2 o'clock
this afternoon from the home of an
uncle, Ferdinand Gall, 1880 North st.
Clair street. Interment will be made
in Mound cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
DIED AT NORTH CHICAGO.
Mrs. Fern Dali OF Kenosha Died Thurs
day at North Chicago After
a Short Illness.

Mrs, Fern Dali, wife Of Fred Dali,
formerly well known Kenosha woman,
died at North Chicago at midnight on
Thursday night after short illness
from pneumonia. Mrs. Dali had made
her home in Kenosha for the past two
years. She had accompanied her hus-
band to Chicago for an operation and
on the trip she caught a cold which
developed into pneumonia. She is sur
vived by her husband and two daugh-
ters The funeral services were held at
North Chicago this afternoon.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
recovery
DEATH CLAIMS soMERs MAN.

Adam Reindenbaeh, aged 4S years, a
well known farmer of the town of
somers, died early this morning at
his home seven miles from Kenosha on
the burlington road after short i'll
ness from pneumonia. The deceased
was born in northern Wisconsin, the
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Adam Reidenbach
but had lived practically all Of his life
IN THIS county. He was prosperous
and well known farmer of the Somers
community. t, !
No arrange
ments have yet been made for the fu-
neral services.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
DIES FRIDAY EVENING.
Mrs. Jennie Dobrzanski, wife Of Boil.
eaaw Dobrzanslki, Dies at st.
GATHERINGS from Influenza.

Mrs. Jennie Dobrzanski, 26 years old,
the wife Of Boleslaw Dobrzanski, died
Friday evening at the st. Catherine g
Hospital after short illness from in
fiuenza. The deceased was born in Pc
land, June 10, 1888, the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Jaskiewicz. She came
to America several years ago but had
lived in Kenosha only short time.
She is survived by her husband and by
other relatives in Chicago. Tie re-
mains will probably be taken to Chi
cago for funeral services early merit
week.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
JOSEPH EaeER Is DEAD.
Joseph Egger, Native Of Austria, Dies
Sunday Afternoon at Isolation
Hospital from Pneumonia.

Hospital from Pneumonia.
Joseph Egger, aged "a FEARS, a ma
tive of Austria, died Sunday afternoon
at the Isolation hospital after a short
illness from pneumonia following an at
tack Of influenza. The deceased was
born in Austria in December, 1885, the
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Egger. He
came to America several years ago
and had been employed since reaching
Kenosha at the n. r. Allen Sons Tan
merry He had made his home at 100
Sheridan Road and had been we'll
known among the Austrians of Keno
sha. He is survived by one brother,
who is now seriously i'll Of pneumonia
at the Isolation hospital. The funer-
al services will be held probably We'd
nesday morning
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Ruth Carol Stoddard, the one month
old daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Stoddard died Sunday morning at the
home at 145S Selma avenue. The fu-
neral services i'll be held Wednesday
morning at the Hansen Chapel 18th in
torment at Green Ridge cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

John Hales Card, Jr., the four days
old son Of Mr.. and Mrs. John Hales
Card, Of Winthrop Harbor, died Fri
day at the Kenosha Hospital. No ar
Engagements have yet been made for the
funeral SERVES.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

The three year old son of Mr. and
Mrs. Louis Slamer died at the family
residence, 619 symmonds street, this
morning. 1t was the second child in
the family to die from whooping cough
within week. Little Mary slamer, a
sister was buried Saturday morning
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
DIES OF D1pHTHERIA.
Stella stankus, Seven Year Old Girl,
Dies Sunday Morning az the
Brcckett Street Home.

Stella Stankus, aged seven years,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs Frank Stan
kus, died Sunday at the family resi-
dence 81 Brockett street following a
weeks illness from diphtheria. The
case was discovered to be diphtheria
on Friday. The funeral which was
private, was held this afternoon with
interment at st. George cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
MRS. THERESA ROGGE
DIES IN LA CROSSE
Mrs. Theresa Rogge, Who Helped Gov
ernmant in Kenoahs During Wax,
Dies In La Crosse. Wis.

ernma1l6 Ia kenoGna During War,
Dies in La Crosse, Wis.
Word was recsived in Kenosha this
morning that Mrs. Theresa Rogge, for.
merly resident Of Kenosha and well
known in this city, had died in La
Crosse at a hospital there after long
illness. Mrs. Rogge was a deputy
United States marshall and during the
war was stationed in Kenosha to as.
sist in the work Of registering all alien
women in this city. She made many
friends here during the months that
she worked here. Mrs. Rogge is sur
vived by son, Arthur Royce, Keno
sha mail carrier, who left for La Crosse
this morning. The funeral services
viii be held Saturday morning in that
city.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Joseph Alfred Kudrick, the eight
months old son of Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Kudrick died Sunday morning at the
home at so West street after q short
Illness. Funeral services will be held
Wednesday morning at the ST. James
church it'll increment following in the
st. James cemetery.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

The Japs coming to the western
coast are not nearly as much Of
menace to America as the long -haired
ones who are being admitted every day
over at Ellis Island. Lets bar all
smigrants for few years just 70 de-
eide which ones are worth letting in.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Possibly division of the tax roll
among the mon who hold city Offices
with the understanding that it would
be an even division would please all
Of them-We said possibly" not in
any way believing that it was probable.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

If government adopts the policy of
feeding families Of deported Reds, sal
nried men will soon turn radical to
beat old H. G. L.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Italian Socialists allege that we per-
secute their fellows over here. We do
speak roughly at times, if they use
70 many bombs.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Newt Baker opposes General Perish
Ing being made head of the General
Staff. BY all means save this job for
yome chair warmer down in Washing
ton.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Here is the folly Of it: Every de-
rent Socialist who is arrested or mo-
Tested serves as martyr to convert
ten others.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

The sultan declares Smyrna insepars-
bic from the Turkish empire, but
where does he get the idea that there
is a turkish empirei
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

Black shame to us if we let Austria
sta0Ts. She was but a tool Of Haps-
bezs cad Hohenzollern.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05
ASA c, BURLESON
DIES IN KENOSHA

Asa G. Burleson, aged thirty-two
years, travelling auditor of the Ameri-
can Brass Company, and widely known
to the employees of the company
throughout the entire country, died at
st. GATHERINGS Hospital early today
following an attack Of pleuro pneu-
monia which followed influenza.
Mr.. Burleson had come to Kenosha
from his home in Torrington, Conn, on
last Tuesday. He was i'll when he
reached the city. He had been living
st the Elks Club and shortly after he
arrived in the city he was taken with
influenza and removed 10 st. Cath
crime Hospital. Since that time his
condition had shown no improvement.
The mother of the young man arrived in
Kenosha early this afternoon and is
completing the arrangements to take
the remains back to the home at
Torrington for burial.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1920-02-05

ly week ago that he was forced to
give up his work at the bench. His
death will come al surprise to many
Of his friends IS but few had known
of his serious illness,
Was Native Of Germany.
Mr.. Christmann was native Of
Germany. He was born at Hetzerath,
May 20, 1858 and learned his trade as
q shoemaker in Germany. He came to
this country more than fifty years ago
and settled in Kenosha. Since that
time he had been making shoes for Ke-
nosha people. He spent q short time
in Racine and at New Munster but
nearly all Of hrs life had been spent
In Kenosha.
He Is survived by his widow, one
son,s Ben r. Christmanri, now connected
with the Chicago Offices Of the Mergen-
thaies Linotype company, and two
daughters the Misses Josephine and
Angeline Christmann, both OF Kenosha.
Member Of Many Organisations
Mr.. Ch1istmann was one Of the lead
ing members Of ST. George congrega-
ton and hs had taken an active part
in the work Of organizations connected
with the parish He was a member Of
the Catholic knights Of Wisconsin,
St. Michael's Society, st. Joseph g So
ciety and the Third Order of st. Fran
els and he had held Offices in many Of
these organizations. he was one of
the oldest members of the Kenosha
council Of the Knights Of Columbus.
The funeral services are to be held
at ST. Georges Church at nine clock
next Tuesday morning. Two brothers
in-iaw, the Rev. Francis Sampon Of
Byron, Wis, and the Rev. Jacob Sam
pom Of Kennebec, s. D., will assist in
the singing Of the requiem mass. In
teEnent viii be at the fanzily plot at
st. Georges cemetery.