davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04
SHOW POSTWAR CARS
Great Interest Attached to New Mod
els, Exhibited for First Time at
New York Auto Show.

NEW YORK, Jan. 3.--wlth pas
.senger cars OF display at the Grand
Central Palace and motor trucks ex-
hibited In the Eighth coast artillery
armory. Father knickerbockcr, on
the openins> of the twentieth annual
New York automobile show, can
sympathIze with the small boy at
the three ring circus.
Interest naturally conters, how
ever, In the Grand Central Palace,
where The first actual postwar cars
are making their debut the dealer =
show Of last year coming too soon
after the signing Of the armistice
20 permit "a display OF any unusually
advanced designs.
There is no Camouflage about tho
newncss OF the cars at the 1920
show, marked changes being noted
IN both the engines and bodies OF
many Of the different makes Of au-
tomob.les on exhibition The mo-
tors, for example. embOdy aircraft
principles, while the CoachWorh re-
fleets foreign influence.
The sN-cyliuder car dominates
the show more than ever this year,
The majority Of the companies cN-
hibitng at the Grand Central Palace
sponsoring an engine OF this type.
The indusIys partiality for the six
is evidenced by the Nationals. eN-
hibit. whore only the new soNtet ia
shown. this company formerly dis
playing both six and l2-cyiinder
models.
The composite American automo-
bile for 1920. in fact, is powered
by a high speed, siX-clyindcr en-
glrc, while the tendency in body de-
/ sign is to secure the low effect 50
/ pleasing In the finest OF French
and English cars. In both me-
chanica! development and artistic
coachwork, the cars now on view al
/ the Grand Central Palace need moi
/ turn aside FOR the foreign postwar
models that were exhibited AT the
/ recent Paris salon.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

aover,and Four" says Il. II.
p.rJan vice president in charge OF
a"s'nserinr :or the Willys-Overland
cn5'nany "ls the first car l know
~ tr,I has been engineered from
,bo hagis Of production possibilities
a fta rubllc's wants. 1t is the
American public car.
"Wbcn Mr WHY'S gave the order
q, prorsrd 10 the Development or n
GOOD light car, economical In up
Keen and Of The utmus, ease IN ria
ipr our work began. When the
~, car was produced, the various
1o,sr,ucuis-sal Tervice, adver-
.,s'-r production were consulted to
CO.. fbe.r knowledge Of the public $
'dea of the ultimate light car.
"Tbs service department indicated
,ha faults to be avoided, the advcr-
,isirr department told the public =
desire and the sales department
,brourh dealer and salesman INFER
4 t,s,ed the pub.ic's actual need. And
4 20 on. And in refining the car
we ava!led ourselves of the most
practlcal OF all these ideas.
There is another feature to
which | might call attention. over
land Four IS a new car from the
ground up No stock or parts left
over from former models could be
used IN its construction The story
OF its design is no less new. In the
mast. 1t has been something Of an
accented custom for an engineering
department TO lock itself up to de-
sign a new model. Hobbies and pct
IDEAS Of the engineers found a place
in the design The engineering de-
partment then built its own model;
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04
First Car That the Public
Has Built Is Overland Four

tested that itself and turned the re-
suit over to the factory ard said
Go ahead. build this This practice
was enurely discarded in building
Overland Four.
overland -Four is the first light
car | know of which from the very
first line OF It's design has been built
with regard for production possibil-
ity in the factory and with regard
for all the public wanted IN a good
light car. The first experimental
models were built in factory de-
partmcnts where the car would have
to be built by the mechanics who
now build the car in quantity pro-
duction. And the tests were not
made by the engineering staff alone
but by all sorts Of people-scrvlce
men, car smashing mechanics
dealers. advertising men, and all
sorts of ordinary folk.
"This is the real secret OF over
land -Four II has been designed
by the public itself. Its design pro-
vidos all the public has desired in
a light car with actual ease OF rid
ing. And It has been built as the
public would have Il. The result
is car of unusually high quality
OF material and a construction and
OF uneXCellcd ease OF riding because
Of the three point spring suspen-
sion"
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04
rnrrcnnnc Mnnlcd.In India.

There is a brisk demand FOR tur-
pcntinc in india. and as there Is n
surplus of resin, the Jailo resin and
turpcntlue factory has started ox-
pcrm,pt5 looking 60 tho establish
mnnts uf factory for tuc dcs'ruc-
tive diNIloa a.on of resin. II is hoped
ry This process. reports the tIr cu 1
crn division uf the bureau " for
vIru and domestic commerce, TO OBJ
tain resin gas. plmolinc, resin oils
and Mitch
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

,,roupcement few weeks ago .'
AhhoI, were being formulated
ih'i bui,d a branch factory on ths q
20 ,s'r coast to manufacture y. .
PaciI'c In Inner tubes attracted
COM iptI,ont,on OF commercial organi,,
nSons tnt 1, in almost every city @ ana
I'm IN" in california from san Diego
io San Francisco ,,,, ,rorinent
No..,',n N, n,n OF Los Angeles are
bus.l,T,5 their influence TO add the
exc r,itar company's western
Ta',a lI.a. to thclr now industries, Of Of
t'iA,.'. o made no definite decision
FAR ~ DI,s i,s ste FOR their factory Plans
a. 70 ,,o development OF the pnncture-
igI ~ wv rbs business in the western
.i,,ss are being handled by {. H.
and W. Z. Pr,'ett'
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04
california Cities Striving
for NelU Tube Factory Unit

Indications are that negotiations
In progress will ultimately result
in the construction of branch unit
Of the Tulsa organization in south
ern California. This belief Is en-
phasized by tho fact that the motor
car business in that section OF the
state is increasing with great strides
annually.
Excellent shipping facilities for
trans-P Pacific transportation OF the
products from Los Angeles hlrbor
also offer another important advdu-
tage. Various phases OF the prob
lem OF selecting the best site for the
western factory will he given cverv
consideration by NJ. c. Hale, prosi-
dent Of the L. s. Compression COM
pany, before the final decision is
made.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

The unhlcachcd variety of Elv-
ccrin, which may be procured at
practically any drug store, is not
only cheapest, but the best.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04
ANTI-FREEzE SOLUTION S
Alcohol or Glyccrin Best Materials
for Motor Use.

There are three substances in gen.
eral use for making anti-frecze So
lutions. each Of which can be pre-
pared by the owner Alcohol Is prob
ably the most popular OF all anti
freeze agents. Glycerin has proved
very effective, but its cost during
the war made it's use almost prohibit
tive. Calcium chloride IS the most
easily prepared solution and IS wide
ly used But calcium chloride is dan.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

whore ne viii act as advertising
manager ana credit man. The south
western company has five branch
offices, including the Tulsa store.
Mr. Adickcs LETT the first part OF last
week 10 assume his new duties Tho
position of local managcr will DO
ant manager.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

quently rather than using slower.
more costly vehicles. Others keep
near the ton mark. give tho truck
the utmost care, and have a five
year expectancy And other speed -
wagon users usually have loads of
less than ton, but pile on moro
in the emergency. and find that with
careful driving the truck comes
through without harm"
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

gerous to use. Tho commercial prod
uct is highly injurious because OF the
action on the components OF the
cooling system
A summary OF the opinions Of mo-
tor car manufacturers as to the
value OF various, anu-frec2e solu-
tions shows decided preference Cor
alcohol and glycerin
II 90 per cent alcohol is used the
following solution Will be found
adequate for all ordinary tempcra-
lures:
Alcohol Water VIII freeze at
part parts 10 degrees above
l part parts zero
/ / part | part
Zero
20 degrees below
zero
! Neutral Eliyccrin doesn't act on
metal. but docs act on rubber con
ncctions. II used. the hose connec-
lions should be examined frequently
to prevent disntogratlon and conse
quent leaks. II can he prepared as
follows.
GlNcerin Water VIII free2e at
part parts 10 degrees above
, ! part parts
= parts 3 parts zero
Zero
20 degrees below
zero
The unhleachcd variety ot Elv-
ccrin. which may be procured at
practically any drug store, IS not
only cheapest, but the best
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-01-04

To enable land alrplanes to be
used safely over water an inventor
has designed pontoon equipment to
be INTERCHANGEABLE with the regular
landing gear.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
BILL HART s -
CAMPFIRE STORIES -
QUESTION BOX %T ANj
AMERICAN BOVSA NSg//

! succeeded in throwing the bull with
his teeth and bare hands.
Well, he had to be struggled out of
Mexico to escape the wrath of the
spectators who had witnessed this
imaginary mockery of their national
sport.
During my life l have known of
but one other cowboy who could ac-
tually bulldog a steer with only his
teeth, and this puncher is a white man
Buffalo Vernon. There may be
others, of course.
OF course. you boys want to know
where the idea of steer bulldogging
originated. I believe that my sister.
Mary Hart, in her story. 1.-The Last of
His Blood" which is published in my
collection of verse and stories. entitled
Pinto Ben" in describing the English
bulldog. answers the question. This
dog derived his name from being use
full in bull-baiting. AS early as the
fourth century, she states, the jaws of
bulldog pinned and held down a
bull. Gentle and kind to humans. this
great dog would cling to his life enemy
until his teeth broke. or he may have
been killed. but he never quit.
There is nothing particularly dan
gerous to the steer in the cowboy con-
test; if there is any risk. the cowboy
takes it. And. althO he may lose the
contest or fail to bulldog his steer. he
never quits trying. Such is the sport
ing blood of the west .
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
DROP REACHES BRITISH ISLES
Sensational Decline in Cotton Prices
Overseas Starts Big Break.

London. May 22.-The weeks SEN
sational decline in cotton prices was
interpreted by some newspapers today
as the beginning of a general decline
in prices in the British Isles.
Cotton has dropped IA cents a
pound since Thursday and more than
80 per cent since February. Wool
prices also have declined. The press
generally was inclined, however, to
doubt whether the price of clothing
and fabric goods would be affected
Immediately. pointing out that present
stocks of manufactured products were
made from cotton and wool purchased
at the peak prices. Prices of tea,
syrup, timed salmon and mutton also
have declined during the past week.
Reductions in shoe prices were pre-
dicted.
The Daily News believed water
freight rates would be lowered in the
near future and foresaw a marked de-
cline in prices for that reason.
"A Manchester cotton expert" the
News said, declares the cotton slump
is the first real sign of world fall in
prices"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
WANTS
AND MISCELLANEOUS ADS

OUT OF TOWN advertisements must De
accom- panied with cash or check in full
payment of the same Note the foregoing
instructions about counting the worcs and
the rate per word for Tho Topeka >ta's
Journal
ADVERTISING RATES: The rate for
Inserting Want AIDE in The Topeka State
Journa! is / cent a word each insertion;
minimum 10 cent?: By the week cents a
word minimum 50 cents.
COUNT THE WORDS OF your ad includ-
ing four words for State Journal address
When address is Used count each Initial
letter and each number or combination o.
figures a one word.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
LOST AND FOUND.

L0ST-A young dark green canary Satur-
day. May -. Return to 1900 Quincy or
call phone Blue 1852. Reward.
LOST-Purse on eth St. between Kansas
Ave, and Topeka. containing money and
Rosary beads. Return 10 Topeka.
LOST-Silver enamel bird min Reward.
Mrs. w. Macferran. 224 Greenwood.
LOST-Small package containing white
satin. Call White 26SS.
L0ST-Friday evening, cameo pin. Phone
White An. Reward.
L0ST-Brown fur neck piece Friday even
ing. $500 ]. 1915 Harrison. Reward.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
WANTED-MALE HELP.
PARTNER WANTED

A well established and growing concern,
manufacturing disinfectants soaps and spe-
cialties by their own formulate, occupying
their own building-35000 square feet
desire services of man to take charge of
manufacturing end, as partner. No invest
ment is asked.
What we need is a man with chemical
knowledge Not a chemist necessarily, but
n man of executive ability; of character; of
energy; Of ambition. Must not be afraid of
overalls and hard work; not less than %
years of age.
Living salary to start. plus a percentage
of net profits; interest in the business if he
qualities.
UNITED CHEMICAL COMPANIES,
4O1 DelnMara ST. X G Mo
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

o" @ Lane st., Horne7s add. 80. 5000
$ = : w Mishs ST. to NJ D. n'f, .o.s Nv $500
S. Iwig to A. Human. lots S25 to S5S 90
Wear ave, Irving Place. .......:... oOO
j. F. Wyant to F. L. Nibarger, lots
hams han pa add. o.. ai!.eir ave. 1000
J" 47 81: Polk st.. Gouid's add. ....... 200
]. A. Smelser to J. L. Hagen, lots
491-35 Reno ave, ]. Norton's md o.
NJ aq Netty to II. j. welman. pit. lots
4I2-4 Polk St, Gould's add....... 200
J. A. Smelser to J. l.. Hagen. lots
491-3-5 Reno ave, J. Norton's 2nd
]. A. Dyer to NJ. Hoar lots 94-96
Tyler r st., Goulds add ,'.eu' ~. @ $3.50
c. Alexander to E. Taylor, lots 97-99
Spruce St. ROssville. ..-...-....-..
j. +. Horton, eXr. to J. n. Morehead.
lots 1854 to ia Winfield ave, & oo
Guardians deed:
J. A. Smelser's Gdn. to J. L. Hager,
Z int. in lots 1915 Reno ave, j. no.
T. H. IF Foster to GA 4. K. strafuss. lots
391 pit $50 Brooks ave, J. Norton's
add. -. .........;;...;i,;.o
IA blk IL IA blk Il No Park add. $3.50
NJ. c. Wilder to +, NJ. Staples, lots
43-01 Evelyn ST, Wilder's add...-.- 2I5
q. Morehead TO J. e. Morehead, lots
523-5 Kansas ave-, Wilders add. /
]. F. Wadley to r. Smith, lots 32426
L. Sth St, Parkdale. ............. 1
A. A. Richie to W. L. Wilkinson. pit.
lots 512-14 Kansas ave, Ritchie's
NJ Sutherin to f. T. Pearson, lots
add. ............... 'e.' 1000
j. W. Ticehurst to NJ. 7. MARBLE
2nd add. Observation-Disclosures. 1900
f. w. Wilson TO II. G. Bailey, lots 205-
Brooks ave. Melrose. ........ 1
W. Z. Main to c. Griffin. jr.. pit. lot
II. ElmwOod ave, Potwin. ......-.-- 1900
G. Warren to J. NJ. SheIlabarger, lots
12S LIST 80 Lane St, Hornes add. 1900
f. V. Menninger to G. A. Anderson,
lots 439-i1-43 Topeka ave. Hun
toon add, 10000
Il. i 9-12 Observation-Disclosures. =, 5000
in sec 5i-11- 10. ........'...... 10, 600
f. Hewitt to A. Hewitt lot 81 5. u
80 Clay st, Young's add. 10
e. s. Lewis TO NJ. c. Wilder. lots ~
TO 81 Evelyn St. lots $685. Kansas
ave. lots J29-31-33 Locust St, Will
r. NJ Myers to ]. r. Miller. lots 124-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
NICE HOMES

5-room cottage. west of Central Park,
attic, 4Ox150 IT. lot, $500.
Groom cottage, in Lowman Hill, bath,
electric lights, cellar, ~ lots, $500.
Groom house near Gov. Square. hot
water heat, sleeping porch. bath, electric
lights, garage. / lot. fine location. $500.
Groom cottage, close in, bath, furnace,
electric lights, garage, lots, $1,000.
Groom modern house, close In. bath,
electric lights, furnace, garage, lots,
5000.
Groom new house near Potwin, fire
place. bath. furnace. electric lights oak
finish . lots, extra fine home, $1,000.
Have many others II these don't suit.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
MALE AND FEMALE

INTELLIGENT men, women. register for
local investigation work. Excellent nav
for assignments. Particulars for stamp.
Lee, Box 46, Station G, New York City.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
FOR sALE-REAL ESTATE
w A Neiswanger Co.

w
S''o> tare' modern except furnace. Rooms
above average size, first class bath,
stairway to good roomy attic Base
&c ooo-A tract 125xi5o IT. with pavement on
north and east in and paid for.
Sewer paid out. $50 IT. OF sidewalk
snd # VIDE flowers a Hefy s snUS
room modern residence. Hot water
heat. Rooms good size and very
Ter equipment good. Just the place
for large family, or quiet home ior
any one with demand for the
rooms for rent Car service x
property is on one of the highest
blocks in S. w. Topeka near Wash
burn Can make terms.
81 800 lots rooms. old shade. oyerlooks
Washburn college campus. bed
rooms bath. furnace. electric lights,
cistern and city water, u block to
81 ,e5o-ais lots, 5 room house on Cedar
ST. u block north Seward ave. car
line Gas, well water, shed, barns.
etc Can make terms.
So oOO-6 rooms on jefferson st. near 10th.
Large well lighted basement. city
water, electric lighted. Payment
plan.
each home. Some old shade, mod
ern except furnace. Two bed
rooms and bath up: Good cellar
and outbuildings. Payment plan
Car service III blocks.
S2150-On Morris ave. 5 lots, rooms, city
and well water, gas, electric light,
!. block to car line.
IS, O00-One of the most delightful corners
overlooking Bethany college grounds
and a very delightful residence OF
rooms thereon, modern In every de-
tail, with very beautiful grove OF
old shade surrounding.
w A NoicmanOpr r. Co
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
GRADUATES

should investigate our proposition
to both GRADE and HIGH
SCHOOL GRADUATES over 16
years of age for information, ap-
ply to Mrs. Baird. S12 Jackson.
WANTED-50 neat girls for dining room
and lunch counter work, will train mex
perienced. $40 mo. to start, board and room,
free transportation house keepers; fnsti-
tuition help; family help, cooks; colored
girl dishwasher; chamber maids. Fur
80 LADIES WANTED-Millinery taught.
All branches. We give diplomas when
you have finished. Rates reasonable. Mrs.
DEW'S School of Millinery, Sulphur
WANTED-White chamber maid $50 mo.
board and room, transportation ad-
vanced; dishwashers; woman cooks: house
keepers: old man for porter work SIS week.
city. Furmans Employment office, Jog
West Sth.
ing. Utah, Idaho S55 month board room,
free transportation; women cooks; house
help; institutional help; hospital help.
Furmans Employment Office. LOG West Sth
dreds Railway Mail Clerks Topeka Ex-
aminations June 16. Big pay. Write for
list positions open Franklin Institute,
Dept 626 f. Rochester n. Y.
EARN $25 WEEKLY, spare time, writing
for newspapers, magazines. Exp. unueces.;
details free. Press Syndicate 195, st.
Louis. Mo.
WANTED-Good woman to take full
charge of house. Phone 29S for appoint
ment or see Miss Preble, 514 Kansas ave,
GIRL for general homework in small fam
lily with no children See Mrs. Thomas
at Santa Fe Watch Company, s21 Kansas
wANTED-Coiored cook and dishwasher.
No phone calls answered. s11 Kansas
ave
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
FOR sALE-PEr STOCK

WOULD YOU raise Furbearing Rabbits for
us at $3.50 to $50 eachs We furnish
stock Write today. Sunset Fur Co, sos
Lankershim Bldg. Los Angeles. Calf
THOROBRED Fox Terrier puppies one
month oil and well marked 20oI Strong
Phone 3006-k2
FOR SALE-Puppies at 4f3 West It'll
Phone S667.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.


WANTED-Lawn moving, yard cleaning.
trash and cinder hauling. Phone Black
1896
Boy SCOUT free employment bureau Can
supply you with cOmIetent boy neip
Can at 100 Ea / Sixth st. or phone 40
WALL PAPER, Fresco, stencil and water
colors, cleaned like new. Call Black PAS.
WANTED-Odd jobs carpenter work.
Phone 3156.
WANTED-Odd Jobs and house cleaning.
Phone Blue 1888.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1920-05-22
FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
U. S. Army Goods For Sale.

U. S. Army Goods For Sale.
I. S, Army wool shirts, in good condition
i. S. Army Gold Medal canvas folding cots:
fIoea eo oE roircoats Good condition Ear
gain ga n s s5ss. s4.aS. ss.a5. ''' e0'n
U. S. Army leggins, canvas, reinforced with
leather bargain co;ion brcscb:: COO, ;sSS
condition. $50, s1.25, 95c.
U. S. Army shoes, BRAND NEW. RUSSET
U. S. Army cotton cot mattresses. Reclaim
g. 6. S. l army field ranges, reclaimed. Good
S WIFE ron FREE cATALoG. Money s re-
funded if not satisfied.
BRADLEY BONDED WAREHOUSE CO.,
Dept J, Greenville. S. c.
PENDRY'S BOOK STORE, lis West Sixth.
Special closing out book bargains. Brit
taniea Histories Medical, Law, ReIlg 10 Is;
books. Sectional book case. ladies' writing
desk.
BLOOMING pansy plants so cents a doz. !;
sweet peppers, tomatoes, tobacco. phlox,
petunia, nicotina; other flowers. 81 order
prepaid. Washburn ears one block A: NJ.
Rock. 1926 Mulyane. Phone Red 1895.
FOR SALE-"Kansas; Its Interior and
Exterior Life" written by. the late Mrs.
T. L. Robinson. Published in 1851. Price
$500. Phone 1891.
FOR SALE-Six paint barrels; also pa
perhanger's boards and brushes. 500
West 10th.
FOR SALE-One cash register from &c to
81: one steam table. gas connection, s
insets. meats. 2o3 West 9th.
WANTED-Watch repairing. Main springs
81: cleaned 81; crystals 25c. Armstrong
Jewelry Co.. 429 Kansas ave.
TOMATOES. cabbage, egg plants, cauli-
flower. garden huckleberries. 1J0S
North Van Buren, st.
ALFALFA for the season on 10 lots at
22nd and Virginia Ave, Highland Park.
Phone GOO.
FOR SALE-Delivery horse, wagon and
harness. Call at 1886 Lincoln.
FOR SALE-Heavy work harness, brass
mounted. 500 1924 Topeka ave.
FOR SALE-One load kindling, mostly
pine boards. Price $1.25. Phone 4s35-J.
FOR SALE-Royal Typewriter. good as
new $40. Call S11 Jefferson st.
JOURNAL ROUTE or sale, close in. See
Wesley Bunce. sos Clay. Phone Blue 17o9.
SMALL Groom house, to be removed. Call
at 905 n. Taylor.
ItfS2 HASTY ATirO EXPRESS