davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
(By Associated Press)

CINCINNATI, O., Sept 4-Receipts
Cattle, $50. Hogs, 1000. Sheep, 800.
Cattle-Butchers steers, good to
choice, $12@14; fair to good, sS612;
common to fair, s5.50@S.oO. Heifers.
good to choice, $1,000; fair to good,
s700@10,o0; common to fair, $5@7.
Cows, good to choice, $S.50@9.50;
fair to good, $6.5O@s.5O; cutters, IS
@6; Gamers, S3.50@4.5O. Stock steers,
s6.00@10.50; stock heifers, $5.50@7;
stock cows. $4,000. Enthusiastically:
bologna, $6.50@S.00; fat bulls, $500
1890. Mich cows-Steady; $4,000
SIPS. Calves-Slow; so cents to 81
lower; good. $17@1S; common and
large. $6.O0@10.00.
Hogs-Market, 25 cents higher;
heavesi $15.75@16.25; good to choice
packers and butchers, $16.75; medium,
$1675; stays, $S.00@1O00; common to
choice heavy fat sows, $10.00@12.75;
light shippers. s15.50@16,0o; pigs, Ito
pounds and less, $10.00@13.50.
Sheep-Steady; good to choice
lights, $3.50; fair to good, $4.00@6;
common, $1.00@3.00; bucks, $200@5.
Lambs-Steady; good to choice, $14.5O
015.0O; fair to good, $1,000 1880;
skips, $6.00@S.00.
No live stock market on Labor day,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
LIVE STOCK PRICES
(Rv Associated Pressl


INDIANAPOLIS. Sept. 4.-Hogs-
Receipts. $500; higher Cattle-Re-
ceipts, 800; strong. Calves-Receipts,
300; lower. Sheep-Receipts, 800;
lower.
Hogs-Good mixed, 160 lbs. up, aver
age, $15.90@16.35; assorted 100 to $50
lbs. average, $16.O0@16.50; uniform,
$50 to 800 lbs. up. 5.S5@1625; extra
big hogs, $15.75@15.s5; fat hogs,
weighing down to 140 lbs, $4,000
1925; fat back pigs. under 40 lbs.
s15.75 down; light pigs, $3.50 down;
feeding pigs. $3.50 down; sows, ac-
cording to quality, $12.00@1475; most
good sows, $14.00@1465.
Best heavy hogs a year ago, $3.50 !;
best light hogs a year ago, $3.50;
best sales n year ago, $19.25@19.50.
cattle-Killing steers, best long
yearlings SIS; 1900 lbs. up $1650@17;
good to choice, 1850 lbs. up. $15.500
1850; common to medium, 1880 lbs.
up, $1450015.50; good to choice, LOO
to 200 lbs, $14.50@15.50; common 10
medium. 100 to 1850 lbs, $4,000
$780, good to choice. 1000 to LOO lbs
$3.50 a 1900: common to medium
1000 to 100 lbs, S12.00@1325; good
to best under 1000 lbs, $11.00@13 so;
poor to fair, under 1000 lbs, $500 @
1880; good to best yearlings, $13.50Q
$3.50
Heifers-Good to best, 500 lbs. up.
$1150@13,50: common to medium
under 500 lbs, s9.O0011O0; good to
best, under 500 lbs. 800 q 1000.
poor to fair. under 1000 lbs. $1,000
@12.00; good to choice, under 1000
lbs, $11.75613.75.
Cows-Good to best, 1850 lbs. up,
S900@1050; common to medium
1850 lbs up, $7.00@s.00; choice
under 1850 lbs. s9.00@1O.00; poor to
good cutters, $5.00@6.50; poor to good
Gamers, S400@4.5O.
BuIls-Good to best, 1900 lbs. up
S7.5O0S.0o good to choice, under 1900
pounds, $500; fair to medium, under
1900 lbs, s650G7.0O common to good
bolognas, s5.O0@6.50.
CaNes-Good to choice veals under
200 lbs, s16.O0@17.o0; good bolognas,
$500; good to choice heavy calves,
sS.00@10O0; common to medium
heavy calves, $6o0@7.00: common to
medium veals, under 200 lbs, $1,000
013.00.
Suckers and Feeder CattIe-Good
to choice steers, 500 lbs. up, $500
$3.50; common to fair steers. 500
lbs. up. S7.50@S.50.
Good to Choice Steers-Under 500
lbs, sS.oo09.O0; common to fair
steers, 800 lbs. up, SS.00@9.00; med.
ium to good heifers, $3.50 a $50;
medium to good cows. $600@6.50;
good to choice steers, under 500 lbs.
sS5o@9,0o; common to fair steers.
under 500 lbs, s700@7.50: stock
calves, $50 to 400 lbs, $700@10.U0.
Native Sheep and Lambs-Good to
choice wether sheep, $6.00Q6.50; good
to choice eve sheep, $5.0066.00; Sc
lected ewes and wether lambs. S11.00
@115o; bucks, per 100 lbs, s3.o0@
$500; good to choice lambs. 10000
HOO; common to medium, $S.Co@9.50.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
MAR K ETS.
common to fair
pigs, $13.00@14;

sows, $l150@12.50: common to fair
sows, s10.50@11.50; pigs, $13.00@14;
stays, 100000.
Cattle--Mrket, steady; fair to good
shippers. $12.00@14.00; good to choice
butchers. $11.00@12.O0: fair to mod.
ium butchers, s1000@11.00; good to
choice heifers, $1o.00@12.00; fair to
good heifers, 100000; fair to good
fat cows. $7.00@S.00; bologna cows.
bulls, $3.00@5.00; butcher bulls, $500
0S.50; bologna bills, $500 q 500:
calves, $12.OO@16.0O.
Sheep-Market steady: lambs, $500
@110O.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
FRUIT & VEGETABLES

Beets, SC bunch, for 15c; leaf let
tuce, zoe h.; onions, SC Id; parsley, 15c
bunch; green mangoes 2 for &c garlic
COO lb.; new cabbage, sc h.; sweet
potatoes, 10c h.; cucumbers. SC; ripe
tomatoes, sc h.; fancy canning toma
toes, s1.49 bu.; green beans, SC ID.
2 lbs. 15c; turnips, 10c bunch; carrots,
Sc bunch, 2 lunches 15c; egg plant,
Csc each; new potatoes, sc h.; Csc
peck; green corn, home grown, soc
dozen; cauliflower, SOC lb.; celery,
1Oc bunch. 3 for csc; Lima beans.
zoe ID.
Bananas, zoe pound lemons, soc a
dozen; oranges, Coo dozen; cante.
loupes, 10c and 12c each; fresh peach
es, Is cents per lb.; fresh plums. 15c
ID; California plums, SOC h.; Maiden
Blush apples, 10c Id; honey dew mel.
ons, soc each; Bartlett pears, lbs. for
25c; white grapes, 4Oc h.; Backe.
meyer Tiptop melons. &c h.; Nee
tariucs, soc ID.
PRODUCE BUYING
Country Butter. 40c pound; eggs,
sec dozen; cid chickens, 27c pound :;
fry chickens. zoe pound.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
American Boy Scouts
Come Back From Franc,
(By Associated Press)

NEW YORK, Sept. 4-The 301 Boy
Scouts of America. returning from a
tour Of the battlefields in France as
guests Of the French government, are
due to arrive here late today on board
the army transport Princess Matoika
Extensive plans for their entertain
ment while in New York have been
made by national Boy Scout head
quarters here.
The Princess Matoika also brings
back the first contingent Of the Ameri
can contestants in the Olympic games
at Antwerp.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
CBy Associated Press)

CINCINNATI, O., Sept 4-Wheat-
No. 2 red, S262@263; No. red ,s$2.5S
@2so; other grades, $2.45@2.47.
Corn-No. 2 white, $1.5O@1.51; No.
8 white, $14s@1.5O; No. white, $1.4S
@1.49; No. 2 yellow, s1.50@1.52; No.
yellow, S1.49@150; No. 4 yellow.
$1.4s014e; No. 2 mived, s1.4s@1.5O.
Oats, lower. 63@661a.
Rye, $19S@2.00.
Hay, steady, $25.OO@34.5o.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

EAST BUFFALO, Sept. 4-Cattle-
Receipts, 825; slow; calves, receipts.
400, slow and steady; $6@19.
Hogs-Receipts 2,400, active; heavy
and pigs steady; light hogs higher;
heavies, $16@16.25; mixed $16.75@17;
Workers $16.9O@17; light ditto, $500
$780,. pigs, SIG; rough $12.50@12.75;
stays, $500.
Sheep and Lambs-Receipts 1,40o
slow and steady; lambs $6@14; year
lings, $6@950; wethers $S.00@S.50;
ewes $3@7.25; mixed sheep $7.50@S.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
GRAIN PRICES

Pcs CHICAGO, Sept. 4.-Locals wish 10
bull September corn on crop very late,
but cash corn continues weak. Oats
receipts also equal to all demands.
Export wheat demand is struggling
with the 1888 Sterling rate which
means cost of near $500 in England.
Considerable realizing in wheat. Tues
days grain arrivals are figured as
liberal Monday is a holiday. Bears
count on lower for cash corn Tuesday.
Good rains in Argentine also counted
against the markets. A dip may ar.
rive Tuesday early.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
Louis Bergman is Killed
When He Jumps From Auto

Louis Bergman, 81 years old, OF
Kokomo, who often visited here, was
killed there yesterday when, fearing
an automobile in which he and two
other men were riding, was about to
be struck by Pennsylvania passenger
train, he leaped from the machine d.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
HOW ONE WOMAN WAS HELPED

Althea Walker. New River, Pa.
writes: Il have been troubled with
weak kidneys for two years took
Foley Kidney Pills and they helped me
fine. I rest fine all night and now have
no trouble with my kidneys" wher
the Kidneys do not properly do their
work. acid and poisons left in the svs.
tenn cause weak and lame back dizzi.
ness. puffiness under eyes, swollen
ankles and joints, aches. pains, soreness.
and rheumatic pains. Foley Kidney
Pill have given relief to thousands ot
men and women. For sale by A G. Luz
ken & Co.. $40 Main St-Adverttsement
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
2 Bandits Get $4,000
In Nelu York Robbery

NEW YORK, Sept 4.-Forty thous-
and dollars, including $4,000 bill,
and more than $4,000 in jewelry, was
stolen in 10 minute daylight robbery
by two gunner who beat Philip Smith,
wealthy merchant, into insensibility
in his office here today. The bandits
entered Smiths establishment in West
53rd street, just around the corner
from Broadway, backed him up against
the wall, beat him with their revolv-
ers, ransacked the place and escaped
in record time.
The Chinese army is plentifully sup
piled with bug1ers
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
(By Associated Press)

'' CHICAGO. Sept. 4-Wheat-No. 2
red. $254@2.541s; No. 2 hard, $3.50
$2.57.
Corn-No mixed, $1.42@1.42A;
No. 3 yellow, $1.42@1.42R.
Oats-No 2 white, 64A @6S1a; No.
3 white, 63A @66A.
Pork-Nominal.
Ribs, SIS. so @1650.
Lard, $1,000.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
(Ry Associated Press)

TOLEDO, O., Sept. A. Cloverseed:
Prime cash, $177o; Feb, $3.50; Mar
$500; Oct. $3.50; Dec, SIS.
Alsike: Prince ash IS; March $19;
Oct 1880; Dec. $18.25.
Timothy: Prime cash 1913. 81; 1919,
s4.15; Mar. s420; Sept. $425; Dec,
$4.04
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

PITTSBURGH, Sept. 4.-Hogs-Re'
ceipts, $500; lower; heavies s15.5O@
$15.75; heavy Workers, $17.00@17 Is;
light Workers, $16.00@16.75; pigs,
$15.5O@15.75.
Sheep and Lambs Receipts 500;
steady; top sheep $500; top lambs,
$14.00.
Calves-Receipts so; steady; top
$1,000
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

CHICAGO, Sept. 4.-Butter market,
higher; creamery, 436 551ac.
Eggs-Receipts, 1O,049 cases; mar
ket, higher; standard, 53053hc:
lowest, 44@46c; firsts, $40 521ac.
Live Poultry-Unchanged
Potato Market-Steady: receipts, 81
cars; cobblers, $2.S0@2.9O; Minnesota,
1925 G2.30.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
LOCAL QUOTATIONS
Furnished by Wheian)

Oats, 55c; rye. $1.65; straw, per
ton. 5000; corn, SIPS per bushel.
bushel.
SELLING
Cottonseed meal, ton, $1,000; per
cwt., 1878; Oil meal, per ton, $77.50.
cwt., $500; Tankage so per cent, sos
per ton. cwt., $5.35; Tankage 60 per
cent, Sis per ton; cwt., $500: Quaker
Dairy Feed, per ton, $4,000; per cwt
1925.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

rectly in the path of the train. The
machine made the crossing safely and
B. A. Joyce, OF Kokomo. and Miltor
Roth, of Chicago, escaped injury. A
widow and young daughter survive.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

CINCINNATI. O., Sept. 4.-Butter
Steady.
Eggs-Steady; prime firsts 81; firsts
40; seconds AZ.
Poultry-Steady; springers SO; hens
35; turkeys, 40.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
PRODUCE MARKET

INDIANAPOLIS, Sept. 4.-Butter-
Fresh prints, $40 SOC.
Eggs-47@49c.
Poultry-Large broilers, $685.;
turkeys, 31@35c; ducks, 17@20c;
young geese, 23c; squads, per dozen,
II lbs. to dozen, Sc; roosters, $15@17;
fowls, 3O@31c; under four pounds. &c
cents.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
BUTTER QUOTATIONS..

The wholesale price for creamery
butter is SO cents a pound. Butter
fats delivered in Richmond bring SIS
cents a pound.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

ness of the sunken hull. After they
had INDUCED in smoke they said
they were hungry.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
RANGE OF FUTURES

markets by E. w. Wagner & Co., 212
Union Bank Building)
CHICAGO, Sept. 4. - Following Is
the range of futures on Chicago board
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
DAYTON MARKET
Corrected by Mclean 4 Company,
Dayton, o. Bell Phone, East %.
Home 1925

DAYTON, Ohio, Sept. 4.-Hogs-
Receipts. three cars; market, steady;
choice heavies, ITO pounds and up
$3.50; butchers and packers, SIS 90;
heavy Workers, s15.75 q 1890; light
Workers, $15.00@15.50; choice fat
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

INDIANAPOLIS. Sept A. Hay -
Steady; No. 1 timothy $325O@33; No.
2 timothy, $31.5O@32; No. 1 clover,
$31@3150.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04

NO SPECULATIVE MAXINE >.
No speculative markets were receiv-
ed by newspapers today. New York
g stocks and Liberty Bonds being in
cluded
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
PRODUCE BUYING
LOCAL GRAIN MARKET

Richmond Hour mills are paying
$2.35 for No. 2.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-09-04
LOCAL HAY MARKET.

Steady; No. 1 timothy, SIS. Glover,
$500.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

A. A. Tibbetts of Little Rock, who
is famous for his loganberries and
the loganberry juice which he manu-
Olympia visitor Wednesday. He says
the severe cold froze the berry canes.
and that the crop will be a minus
quantity this year. However. sucn
cold weather as we had last year very
rarely happens. so berry growers are
not discouraged over the loss of this
years crop.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19
Good Wishes From Montana.

Mrs. ]. F.. Brown, of Hopp, Mon
.tana, writing the Standard, says,
among other things:
1.-THE Washington Standard is a
very old friend in our family. My
Gather, Thomas Rutledge, was a sub
scriber for many years. have lived
in Thurston county for more than As
years and have many friends and rel
atiyes in Olympia and Little Rock,
30 the Standard forms connecting
link between my old home and my
new home. We like to see personal
news from Olympia. Long live the
old washington Standard"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19
undermining English
Spelling
NY ~. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ mwMw sw~ 49,.
by !. NJ. Tadlock,
Copyright. All rights reservedJ

In our first study we DISGUST five words and
decided upon their modernization: namely, ar
''thoh'' 'thruh' ''thoht' and ''thoroh', to-
gether with their compounds, 'athoh''. 'thruh-
out -, ''thohtful' ''thohtless'', thorohly' and
"thorohness' Not less in Importance, and quite
nsistent for undermining ar the past tense
forms of such words as best and blessed past and
passed. spelt and spelled, mist and missed, learnt
and learned, and number of word spelt two ways
by reputabl authorities. These and other verb
forms disclose to the necessity, the urgent need
of knowing just what the rule for forming the
past tense of regular English verbs really is We
go to the English grammars naturally expecting
to find there the rule we seek But alas !. it is not
there. We go to the dictionaries. Again
disappointed Where, then, shall we find it? The
answer is, just where the makers of grammars
and of dictionaries found what they hav discov
erd and written down about the language: we
must look to the language itself.
Examin all the verbs you know of. Study their
past tense forms, pronouncing each one carefully
You will find som words to which if ed is
added extra syllabl is formd; in other verbs
the ed coalesces with the syllabl to which it is
added, giving it the additional sound of ''d'',
without increasing the number of syllabls, and in
third group discover that the ed does not
sound either ID or ed, but, strange to say
ads the sound of ST. to the word Examin copy
of som old English author, the spelling Of which
has not been tamperd with, and you will find the
spellings OF past tense forms quite different from
those to which we ar accustomd. For exampl
here is list containing few words selected at
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19
MEMORIES OF MUD BAY
BY c. VI, Moore.

Neighborhood news from Mud BAY
in the Standard of March 16 related
that at the anniversary OF McLane
Grange they had lots of everything
and all the pie we could eat. and
everyone seemed fully satisfied"
The printer must have made a
mistake, and it should have read,
everyone seemed full and satisfied. ="
The we'll remember the name and
the friendly features of William Nc
Lane, the granger, the legislator, the
general ail-round good citizen, and
his family, as | knew them away
back in the seventies and eighties.
Were it not for the ravages of time
l reckon l could pick them all out at
sight without being told who they
are. But now it is different. We
have all changed. Tempus fugits too
fast for us. Before we get fairly
started we find ourselves near the
end. Oh, we'll,
"Aint no use to grumble and COM
plain;
Amt no use a growlin' at the rain;
Amt no use a gittin' in stew,
But we do.
Amt no use a bein' hard to please;
Amt no use a growlin' at freeze
Amt no use a bein' glum, l sware,
But we air."
Even the landscape around Mud
Bay has changed so / hardly know
where am at" When | go through
that meek o. woods" now l don't
come anywhere near where William
McLane lived, and the schoolhouse
by the road Guess l would get lost
completely without guide.
The whole neighborhood over that
way must be going to rack and ruin
without William McLane and Peter
Mckenzie to look after things as they
used to. How 1 would love to see
those two sturdy pioneers again!
truly hope the present generation
that follows them in that region will
prove to be as dependable as they
were. And no doubt they will.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

Wray & Sandven have opened up
a new photograph shop upstairs, cor
ner of Fourth and Main streets. The
firm consists of S. G. Wray, recently
of Tacoma. and A. Sandven, who
came here from Seattle. They will
specialize on portrait photography.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

The government of Ceylon is con-
sidering the establishment of a gem
industry in crown owned territory
close to a rich gem district.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

A search for the reason why the spelling of
these words has been chang'd to agree with
listed sounded = s'loaded', .srecited' and
other words in which the sufix ed is pronounce
as an added sylabl, discloses to us the fact that
the dictionary makers and grammarians hav
taken liberties with the EngloSaxon purity OF
the old masters, in endeavor to force all regu-
lar verbs to look alike whether they sound alike
or not Becaus it never seems to hay occurd to
them that al regular verbs DO NOT belong to one
added the monstrus and unjustifiabl "ed'' to all
of them without attempting to change the pro.
nunciation in ordinary usage thus doing violence
to English laws of representation They had no
warrant for it. 1t was unscientifc 1t made the
spelling of English more cumbersom. 1t destroid
the laws of representation by giving new and
unwonted power to the letters ed, making
them substitutes for 3D. in cases and for t.
in Others Our unavoidabl conclusion from such
ain original research is that these pedantic fink
erers errd grievusly. Let us strive to undo the
injustice they perpetrated to bind up the wounds
of the language and to help it to assume it's
original beuty and regularity
If you hav carefully remarkt all the words
examind, and tried to classify them you will hav
discovered by this time that there ar three classes
OF regular verbs in English with reference to the
manner Of forming their past tense. We may
properly call them conjugations. These classes
are % those ending with vocal or any sub
vocal except cd, the D conjugation; e. those
ending with any asprat except ''t'', the T con-
jugation; 60 those ending with Cd or 't'' the
ED conjugation When you hav discovered this
much you hav, of course. discovered the rule that
governs each class cOnjugation.
RULE I. Verbs of the first class Chose ending
with yoca! or any sub-vocal except "d'') form
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

their past tense and past participl by the addition
OF d or d to the present This should be cald the
D conjugation.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

The apostrophe is us d to lengthen vowel sounds
and soften the consonant sounds of and within
the word, in manner similar to silent at the end
of word For cxampl, its instead of pre-
vents two syllabls in such words as "slic't",
which is readily spoken as syllabl with long
and soft G; while slicet" would be spoken with
two syllabls. Also in 'plan d., the apostrophe
makes long, while in 'pland" the is short,
Just as in hand or band In rang the
is short and the G is hard. In range" becoms
long, and is softend SO in ''wagd'' we read
lily pronounce the short and the hard it is the
past tense of ''wag' In "wag'd'' however a
becoms long and the is softend and we recog-
nize the past tense of wage
RULE I'LL Verbs of the third class Chose end
ing with 'd' or ''t') form their past tense and
past particp by the addition Of ed to the present.
This should be cald the ED conjugation The
suffix ed should always be pronounc t as separat
syllabl
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-03-19

RULE ii. Verbs of the second class Chose
that end with any aspirat except 't') form their
past tense and past participl by the addition Of
or t to the present. This should be cald the