davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Workers and Packers Incomes.

One may be surprised on reading
the report Of ". Jet Luck, consult
ing economist OF the railroad labor
organization. in which it is stated that
one-sixth of the income Of the aver
age consumer goes for products con-
troIled directly or indirectly by the
big packing interests He further
adds:
While wages paid by those con-
Germs increased Is Per cent and the
value of products only 100 per cent.
the profits increased from $50 TO 400
Per cent not only in dollars. but also
in rates Of return on investment"
According 10 their own published
figures the big FIVE earned Ssss.0oo
COO between 1.I.-1s1s after all posi-
be deductions. including those for
excess profits and income taxes. This
was nearly double their entire capital
stock before the war. The profits for
the war years average 5s,o00. oeo a
year. or nearly three times the pre-
war average. BIZ, the packers dg-
ures involve many unwarranted de-
auctions. and as the Federal Trade
Commission has recently pointed out.
their war time profits we're at least
three and one-half times as large as
for the pre-war period. and the total
profits for the lsl2-1s1s period should
appear as at least $685., coo. 900
Mr.. Lucks findings are important
il true, but possibly the handsome
brochures with which the Packers
occasionally favor the press. may at
tempt TO explain. II may occur TO
one that if il required but a sixth Of
the average consumers income for his
shares in food products said TO have
been controlled by the packers, he is
getting something.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Net Much Relief Expected.

The Federal Reserve Beard finds
li,tle in the May conditions 20 assure
il Of much relief from high prices
right away. Food prices in the big
cities continued to rise during the
PAS month ard the crop prospects
are such as no, 10 encourage hope Of
any reduction AS compared with
May prices seven years ago. there
was an increase Of III per cent in
New York ard IL Per cent in Balti-
more.
With regard 10 other than food
commodities there has been a
fuctuating reduction in some places.
the permanence Of which Is ques-
TONED because OF the fact that there
has been but little increase in pro-
cUction and no Widespread DISPOSE
ton on the part OF the public to
economic Labor conditions are yet
unsatisfactory. workmen are continu
ing their pilgrimage from farm 10 city
for higher wages and yet the latter
have no. in some instances kept up
with the rise IN prices. Restriction
Of credit and freight congestion On
the railroads have brough. about
some reductions, manufacturers be-
ing forced 10 make some concessions
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

Legion was followed BY cLs - Ns-
Knights OF Pythias. Boy Sos -
about so children from 80 E-z-s-
schools. Exercises were E=,5 -
Opera House. with music az S5-+is'
ing. the address was givs2 = -
Newman Wilson The - 20
marched 10 the three cs-=:=---5s :
the various parts OF the v.-4=- F-5'@
appropriate exercises were 81
The sardine business se<-= =
al low ebb. The fish ara =. --'
ful, the packers have li;tis = =
or hand with no prosptc; .: =! :
the near future.
Hon. Carl Z. Milliksa, ~ -
cilors Plunme-. Bird. P5@5-s al
Commissioner OF Sea Shore Es-=-.=''
H H. Crie. were in Jonss?c-- >4.-i
day afternoon, where r=<.---
held in the Opera House = - g
es1s CT the local fShsrne=. Esls-s
addresses were made h. ca -; =
especially interesting a31-sSs
given by the Governor. cc--,@---'
the improvement OF TIE .o-<:z
dus.ry. The party came =
port in the Enterprise, th@ as;
boat owned by the fish CONF - =. =.
The party touched al al! - a.,
fishing towns between hf'
Earbor and Joaespo-t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
False Gods.
(Bos,on Globel

When man whose life business
has been TO deal with students says
that pleasure hysteria, self indul-
gence and degeneratine ideals are
possessing the youth of the country
and blames the parents. the indict-
rnent cannot be dismissed as the raw
ing OF crank
The man who says this is Frederick
Scheetz Jones. dean OF Yale College.
II should be remembered that the
Youths whose troubles pass IN review
before him are college boys. coming
from homes where standards are sup
posed to be the highest.
Dean Jones assumes that sitting in
his Office. he sees fathers and moth
ers at their best One Of his princi-
pal complaints is that though parents
are IN most cases keenly interested
and ready 70 undergo real hardships
Ior their children. they are too often
concerned only with financial and So
cial goals and accept moral de-
hnquencies with little more than a
formal protest In the Scauiescencs
OF parents 10 loosening standards Of
morality" he thinks. we face a dan
gerous and terrifying progression"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

When a dispute between capital
and labor brings on a strike affecting
the production or distribution OF the
necessities of life. thus threatening
the public peace and impairing the
public health has the public any
rights in such a controversy. or is it
a private war between capital and
labor? II you answer this question
in the affirmative. Mr. Gompers. how
would you protect the rights Of the
people?"
These questions were asked by
Governor Allen in his debate with
Gompers and were not answered b.
Mr.. Gompers. The latter assumes 10
have won the debate but we think he
Is mistaken The debate won't be
concluded until those questions are
answered satisfactorily.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Clean Cities.
(RoSton PoSI

Which is the cleanest city-ma-
reriaIIy. not morally-in New Eng
land? This question IS 70 be settled
this week BY q committee consisting
Of General Edwards, Governor Cool
idge and former Governor Sraulding
Of New Hampshire, who have been
named TO judge the city 60 which the
clean up and paint up committee is 10
award a solid silver flowing cup
The inspection Of the cities tina; have
conducted the most effective clean UP
and paint up campaign will be made
by a group of six men OF the COM
rnittee, who will visit the three best
cities and submit their findings 10 the
three judges.
Thirty-two cities have signifed
their desire TO enter into competition
for the cup. and to each OF them the
committee has sent a QUESTIONABLE.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

The New York World Suggests the
following summer homes for presi-
dental candidates:
notwithstanding. o, or Ivory.
Nd Lowder-Puuman. Neb-. o.
Golden City. Ark. Johnson-Hiran ms
burg. o. or Windy. w. V. Hoover
Eatontown, y. j. or GrubyllIe. Mo
Harding-Harding. Harding county,
s. D. knox-Peace Valley. No or
Treaty. Ind. Naturalization. Pa
or Coaiyille, Mont Edwards-Brew-
ersyille, Ind. or iron. Mich. Bryan
Grapes Bluff. Ind. or BulItown- w.
Va McAdoo - Wusonyiue. Conn:
Tunnel. 5. c., or Goodson. No. Pain
er-BlUster. KY or Jonah. Tex. But
ler-Sleepy Hollow, y. Y. or High
knob, KY.
No intination is made therein as
10 who Will summer" q, Wilson's: al
Davis wharf: at Clarks Gap: AT
Deblois, or at Hicksville, for thar
matter.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
The Presidents Lack Of Humor.
(BOAton HeraIdO

In one portion OF his veto message
there is touch OF unconscious hui
NOR. He attacks the resolution be-
cause 1t says nothing about freedom
Of navigation upon the seas This
was in the very vanguard OF the four :
teen points. but when the George
Washington sailed for France il was
lost on the voyage II was suspected
at the time to be an act of infanticide
on Mr.. Wilson's part and sense Of
humor would never have resuTrected
IL But il is the tragedy Of the pres
ent drama that in the chief actor. un-
like the Lincoln Of the civil war.
there is lacking this sense of hunor
with its accompanying perspective OF
events and of himself in connection
with them. Had il existed. the his
tory Of the world might read differ
entity.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

will attempt 20 dominate Armenia in
that runs through it II they cannot
become masters Of the country by
overpowering the Armenians with
force them 10 accept sovieusn rather
than face the prospect OF extermin-
alton In any event. these workers
believe it is practically impossible for
any power to guarantee the safety u
Armenia against her neighbors.
History must then record another
error against the impractical judg-
meat and diGactic exhortations %
Presiden, Wilson
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Report Of Committee On Mexico,

As was expected the report Of the
Fail committee on Mexico calls for a
radical change in this country's a-ti-
tude toward our neighbo-. The tone
OF the report and some Of the require
ments are such as we might not use
toward a bigger country, but insis-
tence On the maintenance of law and
order there is this country's job and
We cannot afford longer to shirk t.
The investigations of the committee
appear TO have been very exhaustive
and among other things revealed is
the destitute condition OF the great
masses OF the population
However much the mass OF Mexi-
cans may be down-trodden i, is ex-
tremely probable the large majority
Of them would assist in fighting the
invader and would prefer thar
misery, very likely. TO the restraints
to which they must be subjected IL
their conditions are ever to undergo
any permanent Improvement
The country was bled by the Car
ranzistas while we sat acqUiescent
and looked on. but it should be kept
in mind tina, Mexico is another coUn-
Try and should be privileged 10 gov
ern itself in its own way provided It
safeguards the life and property IF
those within its domain.
Those who have assumed response
bility for the overthrow Of the Car
rama government evidently wish 10
impress Us with their honesty Of
purpose. They represent conflicting
factions, however. their methods are
Mexican, they receive a country the
finances Of which are disordered by
the looting Of predecessors. they are
confronted with stiff claims for in
demnity and they have their guerillas
to pacify. altogether a task Of no
mean proportions for the ablest and
best intentioned. 1t Is for Us to care
fully base our claims on justice, quit
shilly-shallying and undertake the
responsibility that indutiably is ours.
however unpleasant it may SEEM
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
JONESPORT

Harry ]. White left Saturday
on flying trip to Portland and vicin-
ity- He plans TO return Tuesday.
Inc post Office will be in charge Of
the assistant Mrs D. s Andrews.
during the absence OF Post Master
White.
tneodore- Fish of Jonesbcro has
bought out the garage and equipment
OF w. A Faulkingham and Sons. Mr..
fauisingham has been offered an ex-
ceiient position in Bath. and will BE-
gin his duties the present week.
Memorial exercises were held Mon
day by Rogers-worcester Post of the
american Legion A procession was
formed escorted by The members OF
the Legion. led by Lorin Lakemaa.
and The Veterans Of lssI-SS- The
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
MRS. MONCHAMP
Says She Cannot Say
Enough for Tanlac
Had Fallen OF to Little More Than a
Frame and Nerves Were on Edge.

7 certainly owe a great deal to
Tanlac. for after taking only three
bottles have been restored to per-
feet health. and gained ten pounds in
weight" said Mrs. Rose Monchamp.
IS; Silver street. Manchester. y. B.
After undergoing an operation last
year ! was left IN a badly rundown.
weakened condition l was exceed
ingiy nervous. was SO restless l could
never get q good nights sleep, and
on arising in the mornings always felt
50 tired and WORKOUT I was unable to
DO my housework- In fact ! was in
such g weakened wornout condition
all the time the least little exertion
caused me 10 become 50 badly ex-
hausted just had to lie down and
rest My appetite was very poor and
when / did manage 10 eat q little
something il caused me such intense
suffering I confined myself 10 the
lightesr kind OF broths- had lost
weight until was barely more than a
frame. and as nothing 1 tried did me
any good I was beginning TO think
would never be well again
7 heard so much about how Tanlac
was beneftirs others l decided 10 try
il myself. and am indeed glad that
did, for I commenced improving or
the very first bottle. Ny appetite IS
Just splendid now. and everything l
eat agrees with me perfectly. My
nerves are steady as can BE-, can
sleep all night without waking. and
always feel greatly rested on arising
in the morning. I have entirely re-
gained my lost strength and can do
my Homework or walk most any dis
lance with the greatest ease. In fact,
feel as well as ever did in my life,
thanks TO Tanlac, and can never say
enough for this grand medicine"
Tanlac is sold in Augusta by Bow
ditch Webster Co. and the leading
druggist in every city and town
ADV
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

Work for the unskilled is making
little appeal to those who work with
their hands The need Of that class
Of laborers is so urgent efforts are be-
ing made to encourage rather than
discourage such immigration The
expected thrush from Europe has not
come. On the other hand there has
been a steady stream going home
with their American dollars, which
under the present rate Of exchange
will put the owners on easy street"
in their own countries. Some are re-
turning here, but not as yet in SUI
ncient numbers to supply the demand.
mass Of uneducated and unAmeri-
canized peoples with little thought Of
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

now that President Wilson has
granted the plea Of the socialist con-
vention for the release from prison
Of Mrs Kate Richards O'Hare. con-
victed in 1919 OF violation of the es-
pionage Law and sentenced to five
years in the federal penitentiary. per-
haps he will also extend his clemeocv
to Eugene Debs- Mrs. O'Hare re-
ceived a few votes as the socialis.
candidate for vice president a. the
convention
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

and less knowledge about this cour-
try is fertile field for propaganda
and the p-opagandiscs Of evil appear
10 De nonopolyzing il. On the other
hand i. is the educated foreigner who
usually makes trouble for US He
Likes this country Of easy money and
little restraint. He lives easily here
in what he regards aEuence at the
expense OF his victims. When de-
ported he whines as did Berkman Il.
To such as may live without toll by
+cussingT the country which affords
them protection proposed iuuigra-
ton laws afford little restraint
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

the lines OF the lives OF many Of Us.
and ne could have became much
more valuable citizens Then it was:
Here's your discharge; here's your
transportation home: after awhile
Won VIII get a pension; goodbye; go
root. hog. OF die And the pension
then for those who had lost both
eyes. both arms or both legs was IS
a month. increased shortly after by
Congress 10 $50 a month. then to
S3o-33. then 10 $50. then TO s7e. and
finally. some years ago. 10 slee
month. and now they actually tax
that as part OF your income
With all my heart say. Take care
OF the wounded and the broken. roy
ally"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

Rumors Of a new reyol. in Ger
many are current This time the
aggressor is one Of the ex-kaiser's
sons, and 1t Is said that father
Hohenzoliern is in high hopes that
he himself viii once NOR. rule the
land Anything may happen Of
course. but If he does get back II
will not be for more than another
Hundred Days
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
A High Compliment to America.

The kuighting Of Walter Danrosch
by the King OF Italy for his services
10 art IS a distinct compliment 10
America. Unlike so many foreign
conductors or conductors OF foreign
birth who have performed a certain
kind OF pioneering work over here
in the development of orchestral
music in its larger public sense. Mr..
Damrosch, following up the manly
traditions of Theodore Thomas and
Of his own father, has been n Ameri-
can or Americans
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

waste paper at eighty cents to a
dollar and a half per hundred pounds
and school boy anxious to earn
money and plenty Of paper to be had
for the finding form a combination
which should be encouraged. Com
mendable thrift would be incuIcated
and If there be general response the
paper shortage would be materially
helped
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
BURNHAM
Gard of Thanks

We wish 10 express our sincere
thanks TO our friends and nefghbors
for kindness and sympathy extended
US during our recent bereavement
for the many beautiful flowers and
use OF autos
MISS ANNIE II. BERRY
Mr. AND MRS. GEORGE STACK
POLE
Mr. IND MRS. GEORGE ".
BERRY AND FAMILY
Mr. CHARLES z. BERRY AND
FAMILY. =
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

John A. Rocks. who died Sunday
in Bangor. had retired two years ago
after 40 years OF continuous service
with the American Express Co.
much Of the time in the Bangor Of
fee. He was - years Of age
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Maine GOSSIP
When to Quit Advertising.

When the grasshopper ceases 10 hop,
And the COWS quit bawitng.
When the fishes no longer flop,
4 And the baby stops sQualing.
When the duRner no longer 6uns.
And the boot owls quit nooting
When the rivers ever cease 70 run
And the burglar stops his Iooting.
When the vine no longer rwines.
And the skylark stops ais larking.
When the sun 70 longer shines
And young men stop sparkling.
When the heavens begin TO drop.
And the OIL maids stop advising,
Then-it is time 10 shut ID shop
And quit your advertising
Atlanta Constitution.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Shuts Out View.

The train was about 10 start when
an enormously corpulen- individual
hauled himself aboard 4 small boy
appeared to be fascinated; His ar
dent gaze eventually beEa7 TO annoy
the fat man, who demanded in angry
tones:
What are you staring at ne for"
Please, sir" replied the lad.
there's nowhere else 70 look- "-Ea--
pers Magazine
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

There is no good reason why the
Jails should be empty. as they are
said 10 b. Thsre are plenty OF people
eligible even for long terns.-Girard
II Phila- Press.
Some Of the many petty thieves
may have touched" him
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Railroads and Steamboats,
MAINE CENTRAL RAILROAD
TRAINS LEAVE AuSuEA


BzaCr. = - A1-2E a. - 81
an. = SIP Il. 1915 ~
B & A Pts, fl2ts1. 80 a. i II
Bar Ezroor. = = Al -s51
Bath. . 3 a. e, -s35 - =, i-~.: L =.
taos p N. sl0i3 pH
Belfast e 304 Il. - $50
Bzeoa- IS. Han, = 3 an : :: - ~
AZ = IS pm. IS 40p Z. = i 9@'~5a -
CALAIS. = - = Il. E931 g L
Dove az6 FoxCoEt. = s
GA-5i.=r, f3-lla- N. SIS = = :, =
flo- Is = n. ? As ? =. i244 ? =, - Z
1918 p n. @i0-5 3p- Il
HLioTel. - 3 \. as a. i.-:tI
= IS p Il. s. SC p Il. til5P- =. -
Ezruocy. = 50 p L
Le~i.o1. ts2 an. iI9-I5 :.
Ne-York. s54op.r. s,37- 800,
PEiae6 g Han . 3 A. = :; - T.;
an. 2 s6pai2+0pa-4llP@ -F-
-Io-53 ?. 4
Rockiaad. o +4o5pa
S0=heSau. - 30 a Z. - = ,
So. GardIoe-. Is ban :: s. a. 81
= IS ?. II. 1902. Il. AIS = '-.-s% =
S. john. Il Ian
Wate-viIie II 1:aR II T. AZ 49, :
az. Il o. Pr, -53 ? Z. iS-lP= - =
sDz5y -Dz-y. e-cr- >z--sr
Sunday oLy. fDl1y. eI-zr-t y ~
Dc DOUGLASS. MI. HARRIS
S-l2--o Y. P. & GerI NE. ca -@1ss<:= -
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Ayiators Dread.

How Go you like aviation
FIRST rate replied the amateur
fier who had just bought e plane.
Blu, still feel squeamish every tine
fly over a church spi-e-
Why So
4 used to know an ectonologlst,
and / cant help remembering how his
beetles looked impaled OF a pin
Birmingham Ave-EeraId-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Impossible to GUARANTEES Armenian
Safety,

II was practically certain from the
moment President Wilson presented
his request to Congress for. the &C
ceptance OF an Armenian mandate
that the request would be denied.
The average citizen based his opinion
not 30 much on actual knowledge OF
conditions in the Far East as on a
kind Of instructive feeling that the
entry of the United States not only
would not settle the ancient problem
but would rather tend further to
complicate il.
1t now develops that relief workers
In that region who are familiar with
the whole situation are amazed that
the President should have made such
a proposition which they say is mani
testify impossible TO fulnn. no matter
how sincere and earnest the attempt
to do It. These workers believe II is
only a question Of weeks until both
Armenia and Georgia become swai-
lowed up in bolshevism. 1t is as
sorted that treaties and armistices
between the little nations in the Can
casus district are engineered from
Moscow in order to gain time and
p3ve the way for easier access to
Persia II IL apparent that the boil
shevfld are determined to invade
Persia. and extend their activities to
Afghanistan. and possibly thence to
India where their agents have been
active for moro than . year.
The whole Caucasus region II In
volved in currents and cross currents
Of racial and religious hatred which
make II fertile soil fors bolshevism,
and in the opinion of the relief work
srs At Ccustantinopl4 NJ hnlahevtldl
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Accounted For
North Anericanl

1North AEerican1
Debs kissed the committee which
went to Atlanta 10 notify him OF his
presidential nomination: il seems
easier TO account for the remarkable
falling of in numbers OF the Social
list party.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Fond Memories.

yeast-I see someone has suggest
ed stocking a boat and having . float
ing SALOON on the river 20 get over the
bone-dry law"
Crimson blackwell. that certainly
would give US an opportunity Of hav-
ing little water on the s.de.-Yonk-
ers Statesman.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Tuesday. june I, fS0.

-erethe-s in arms, sharer Of one
common siery, one common saershes-
: salute you as heroes whose young
days found here the end Of their
~ork.--Msrshai Petain At American
Graves on Memorial Day.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

To date what has called attention
20 ,he mind - Secretary OF state
Colby is that il runs along with
Presiden. Wilson's.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

Bill" Of Hohenzoilern is said now
to be trying his hand as a tailor.
Possibly you may recall that some
years ago they made a brand of fire.
works called The devil among the
taiiors." Probably made in Germany.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02

'De6s IS in Prison Because He Is
Champion Of ToiIe-s Of America is =
headline which undoubtedly viii ap-
pal 70 half wit; others ex-
euCt
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
Editorial Comment
Advertising Pays?

philadelphia North American}
Erin Go Bragh means ireland
Forever" and reading the papers.
that's just the way you feel about il
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
What Is Being Built

IWaterVille SENTINEL
Have YOU noticed that most OF the
building now being done in the city.
outside two large contracts is on
private garages?
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1920-06-02
And % X Now

Corporal James Tanner in the Sun
and New York Herald)
II we boys who survived the strug-
giles Of the SOS but who came out
badly wrecked in body and health
could have had the same advantages
offered to US that are offered to the
disabled now II would have changed