davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
NOT OLD BOYS LUCKY DAY
AZ That, II Must Be Admitted He 0et
Out Of Tight Situation Rather
Neatly.

He was the picture Of sedate middle
age. from the broad-toed shoes to the
pincenez suspended by broad black
ribbon.
He gazed long and iongingiy at tho
portrait Of a maiden in rather skimpy
attire which adorned tho lobby OF .
theater.
He entered the lobby.
He came out again.
He was met by an equally sedata
middle-aged woman.
"What are you doing In thoref' de
demanded.
why. my dear. thought It was the
entrance to the bird store, but hurried
out ns soon as discovered my mis-
take" was his rather halting reply.
AS they started away, the man drew
something from his pocket and
dropped 1t surreptitiously to the side
walk.
A newsboy quickly picked 1t up.
"Gee," he muttered. "a orchestry
seat to the burlies."
The sedate gentleman and his wife
strolled on.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
CANADA BIC NINNER R
Captures Many Prizes at Lead
ing American Fairs.
Remarkable Showing Made at Interna-
tionai Live Stock Show at Chi
easo-carried Of Sweepstakes
For All Wheat

Something that lends emphasis to,
and affords definite proof of, the gen.
erosity of the soil and climate OF
western Canada, is shown by the
numerous exhibits made by both the
government and individual farmers
and stock raisers OF that country, at
many Of the leading state and county
fairs in the United States this season
Particularly Is this the case with re-
gard to exhibits made at the Inter
national Live Stock Show recently
held at Chicago.
First and foremost to the average
farmer will appeal the fact that
Canada carried Off the sweepstakes
for all wheat. and that oct of total
Of twenty-five prizes, Canada took
twenty. In oats the Grand Champion
ship was won by farmer living in
the Province Of Alberta. Canada also
was awarded the championship for
Durum wheat, while for Flint Corn out
of a total of ten prizes, Canada took
drst. second. third. sixth and seventh.
Not only In grains did Canada prove
her right to rank as d first class agri-
cultural country. but she carried Off
many prizes for cattle, horses, sheep
and hogs, a partial list of which fol-
lows:
Cattle, Canada was awarded the
championship for Grade Shorthorns,
also In the College Special class. Can
ada gained first. fourth and sixth
prizes.
Horses, Grand Championship for
ILL arc q ~
pionship for American bred mare, as
well as first for three-year-old Clydes-
dale stallion. first for one-year-old
ClydesdaIe stallion, and second for
the aged class.
In the Belgian class. Canada OBJ
tained first and reserve for Champion
ship Belgians, as well as second for
Aged stallion.
Sheep, Canada obtained Champion
ship for block. male and female, in ad-
-dition to FIRST prize in all group
prizes.
Hogs, In the Yorkshire class Canada
was very prominent. taking the Cham
pionship for pen of Yorkshlres, and
Championship for best single barrow.
as well as over twenty first, second
and third prizes in other classes of
Yorkshires.
with regard to the live stock shown
II must be borne in mind that these
have not been fed on corn, on which
the average western farmer places his
reliance but on the wonderful oats
and barley grown in western Canada,
supplemented by the native grasses,
of which most artistic display was
made by our neighbors to the north.
Canada has conclusively proved that
not only can she take prizes for the
grain she raises, but can also take
prizes with the animals to which
these grains have been fed. and.this
I'm open competition with the world.
Advertisement.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17

crop knows that 1t Is dangerous to
allow cattle to eat even a small guam
tity of green sorghum before 1t has
matured. The wild animals of Africa
are said TO avoid sorghum instinctively
while 1t is young, refusing to eat 1t
until 1t has ripened; but domestic ami
mails in America show no such intu-
ition. No sure remedy for prussic-
acid poisoning has been found. Doses
of glucose (corn sirup) or large guam
titles Of milk will prove beneficial II
given In time. Less trouble is expert
enced, In the southern states than in
those farther north.
Sorghum yields about equally well
whether planted in close drills or rows
40 inches apart. the department nnds {;
but the cultivated rows are most de-
pendable in seasons of low rainfall.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
CHOICE OF SOURCES
OF POWER FOR FARM
Should Farmer Substitute Trac-
tor for His Horses2
Reliable Information 10 Necessary Be-
fore Questions Can Be Accurately
Answered-sugoestions
Made In Bulletin.

With the Introduction of practical
types Of mechanical power on farms
the farmer must face the question Of
whether he should substitute the trac-
tor for some Of his horses. II he de-
cides to introduce the tractor he must
determine what combination of horse
and mechanical power will be the most
profitable on his particular farm. To
answer these questions accurately re-
Quires reliable Information Ms to all
the facts involved.
The choice Of sources Of farm power
depends upon their relative profitable
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
OVERCOME CHESTNUT BLIGHT
Hybrid Trees Are Quite Resistant to
Disease and Produce Nuts Of
Good Flavor.

Chestnut orchards which have been
practically annihilated by blight of
japanese origin may be restored
through efforts of the United States
Department Of Agriculture. Ten years
experimentation has shown that 1t is
possible to cross the chinquapin,
dwarf chestnut, with the japanese
chestnut, which is blight resistant, and
that the hybrid trees thus produced
are quite resistant to the disease and
sield nuts Of good flavor and quality.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
SORGHUM SHOWS
LARGER ACREAGE
More Than 5000, 900 Acres Uti-
lized in Growing Of Crop
in This Country.
MOST EXCELLENT FOR FORAGE
Most Serious Disadvantage as Pasture
or soiIins Crop 10 Danger Of Prus-
sic Acid Poisonine-cuiti-
waited Rows Best

The growing Of sorghum for forage
1918 crop amounted TO more than
5000. 900 acres, according to Farmers
Bulletin 1883. just issued by the Unit
ed States Department Of Agriculture.
Most of this acreage was located In
the southeastern states and In the
southern half Of the great piains-
Useful Hay Crop.
Sorghum Is mest useful as q hay
crop In the southern states because Of
its certaint, Of producing a crop and
on account Of the failure of ordinary
hay crops, such as timothy and alfalfa.
In that section. Both the sweet sor-
ghums and the grain sorghums are ex-
cellent silage crops. The department
advises that stockmen In the great
plains area can avoid the loss of thou
sands Of cattle by feeding sorghum
sfiage which has been stored at small
expense in pit silos.
The principal varieties of the sweet
sorghum. considered from forage
standpoint, are the Minnesota Amber,
Red Amber, Orange, Sumac, Honey
and Gooseneck. The grain sorghums
most valuable for forage are the Black
hull, Red, Pink and Dwarf kafirs.
One Serious Disadvantage.
The most serious disadvantage in
soiling crop is the danger of prussic-
acid poisoning. Almost every farmer
who has grown sorghum as a farm
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
GROW SUNFLOWER FOR FEED
Practice Encouraged by North Dakota
Agricultural coIIege-Good Yields
Are Reported.

A demonstration plot of sunfiowers
near Carson, Grant county, North Da-
kota. yielded 13 tons of fodder to the
acre, while an adjoining field of corn
yielded only three tons, according to
r. G. Newcomer, agricultural agent in
that county. Growing of sunfowers
for fodder has been generally encour-
aged In the state by the extension d.
vision at the agricultural college. and
many good reports Of yields are com
ing In from various parts of the state.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
WAYS OF DISTRIBUTION

ITO teach the farmer the best
methods Of increasing produc-
tion is exceedingly important,
but not more vitality so than the
Importance Of teaching him the
best and most economical meth
DDS Of distribution. II is not
enough to teach him how to grow
bigger crops. He must be
taught to get the true value for
these bigger crops, else congress
will be put in the attitude Of
regarding the work Of the far
mer as kind Of philanthropy"
-Ashbury F. Lever.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
PLENTY OF WORK FOR "HANDv
Much Time Can Be Saved In Spring
by Building Fences, Making
Sinoletrees, Etc.

II you have good hand" find
work about the farm for him this
winter. Build fences when possible,
make panels for the hog lots, extra
singletrees, doubletrees and special
eveners SO that you can save time next
spring.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
NO EXCUSE FOR SCRUB CORN
Never Stationary In Quality, Either
Improves or Retrogrades, Says
Specialist.

Corn is never stationary in quality.
1t either improves or retrogrades, says
a United States Department Of Agri-
culture specialist. There is no more
excuse for farmers raising scrub corn
than scrub Cattle
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
Heavenly Inspiration.

The film corporation was on the
verge of bankruptcy. Try as 1t might,
It could not sell Its pictures.
Then, one day. the president con-
ceived brilliant idea, and soon he was
using scoop shovel to handle his
money.
Instead Of selling pictures he made.
ne charged SIS admission to his studio
to see them made.-Film Fun.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
Immense Sulphur Deposit.

Popular Mechanics Magazine reports
that sulphur deposit of perhaps TO-
600 to 5000 tons has been found In
the crater of an ice-covered volcanic
mountain on Unalaska island in the
Aleutian group. Akun island, in the
same group, also has n sulphur de-
posit.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
Christian Faith.

Christian faith is n grand cathedral,
with dlvinely pictured windows
standing without you can see no glory.
nor can imagine any, but standing
within every ray of light reveals a
harmony of unspeakable splendors.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
PrayinQ.

No one will pray for the perfected
neart earnestly, perseveringly, beiIev-
ingly. until he accepts Gods Word
fully that It is a positive command and
an immediate duty to be perfect
Raw Andrew Murray.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
EIttInc Procaas

The delinquents are going % the
carpet"
And the investigation into their
conduct win be a sweeping one
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
Al tho Muslcala.

Enthuslast-Don't you think the
chiara oscuro was finer
Nan-Musical Guest-To tell the
truth. liked the chicken salad bet
ter.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17

Banns of marriage are so-called be-
cause ban originally meant proclama-
tion.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
important to Mothers
As Usual.

when Cholly Van Rox proposed to
rne he was too ratified to say a word
"Then how did you know he was
proposing"
"Oh, my dear, his money did all the
taiking.r-Boston Transcript.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17

FIivver-Jitney Nuptiaia
THE wedding was fiivver."
You mean that 1t was tin oner'--
Buffalo Express.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17

Practice and Theory.
"Jubbs was a crank about the sim
pie life" Naturally; he is now In
a home for the feeble-mlnded."
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17

Theory raises a mans hopes. Prac-
tice raises his wages.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17

Be cheerful and don't argue; and
you will umltIply friends.
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
It's Natur,

It's Nature.
"one industry in Australia II rails
ing kangaroos."
II should think that would kosp
those engaged In II on the jump"
Elbert County tribune and Elbert County banner., 1920-12-17
An Objection.

We believe In telling the truth. but
somehow or other we have no use for
the man who insists on telling the
truth Just to be disagreeablc.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17

week at the home Of his parents, Mr..
and Mrs Samuel B0ttoeh OF Ply
mouth. Ind.
Miss Winifred Gore Of South Bend
spent sunday with Mr.. and Mrs @.
E Berry.
Mr.. and Mrs. Levi DOan OF South
Pend were Sunday guests at the
home OF Mr.. and Mrs. Edward VIII
son.
Sunday school Sunday morning at
10 O'Clock at the Brethren church
followed by worship. Rev. Irwin
Duker. pastor.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Vernon and
children Eldonna and Cecil OF South
Bend spent sunday at the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Matteson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ivan Ewers are the
parents OF a daughter. born Dec. IS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jay Beiier Of North
Liberty visited Monday at the home
OF Mr.. and Mrs. c T. RansbOttOm.
Bert Maine OF Lydick visited Sun
day with Mr. and Mrs. Edward
Kriil.
Mr.. and c. A. Groves spent Tues
day in South Bend.
Ellsworth Enyers OF South Bend
spent Sunday with his brother, J. g..
Envers OF this place.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph JOllif and
children Of this place visited sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Potter
OF Sample ST. road.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
TheaterS
ORPTDEUM.

Graves and Edwards in a little
one-act ditty called 81 Gotta Have
Meat, is the best that the Orpheum
theater has To offer in its last-half
program. The act is typical of home
life. according TO the version of
some married men and affords the
audience with the few laughs that
it really can appreciate during the
vaudeville program.
Billy Abbotts musical comedy
gets over with, its stage setting. it's
costumes and few musical num-
bers. The dancing is fair and the
violin numbers get by. The act,
however, is weak, and Billy with his
Rehearsal Hall on the Roof Gar
den" and his "Viol-Inn" should have
ample space 10 improve the act. at
least by adding snap 10 the COM
edy."
Burns Bros offer what they term
Dispensing Thrills and Laughs"
Their offering Is slightly different
from the usual run.
Vernon and Co. please their audi
ence with a veutriloqulst novelty.
Fairman and Patrick. especially
Patrick. are pleasing in their Little
Bit Of Ireland" Pats Irish songs
went over big.
Ward and Wilson in The Big
laugh" is the type OF vaudeville
that is rarely seen. u drew the
laughs, however.
Kinos are shown on the screen.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
CARMEN"

Operas are built upon plans quite
as scientific as those the architect
designs for grea, skyscrapers. The
early Italian opera consisted IN de-
veloping a story through a series Of
songs or ballads tied together by
recitative Each musical number
was separate and complete within
itself The orchestrati0n was sim
Lly an accompaniment 20 the voice.
But as the drama has develop
from ArislhophOnes TO ShakesL ears.
so has the opera evolved from Bel
lini and Donizctti TO Wagner, BiZct
and Puccini Wagner and Bize.
were the first TO give each character
a musical motif. The orChestratiOn
Of Carmen Is not merely an accom-
paninent: 1t IS a vital part Of the
music drama. The cello. the from
bone and the bass0Ons help 20 tell
the story. The wonderful ira sic
motif introduced in the first act is
merely limited at during the lighter
songs that Carmen used TO facina:e
Jose Its effect Is ominOus. 1t is
intruded into the lighter measures
by the wailing notes OF the cello.
At the reVel in the second act. at
the Inn Of Iilias Pasta, the tragic
motif again occurs like a warning
third act. where Carmen is reading
her fortune IN the cards. Is heard
that nournful minor that sounds
like an irqlstent voice Of cate. But
Il is in the last act that Bizet has
cIinnaxed this motif. when Jose has
given I'D all hope and realizes that
ne has been deceived and induced
20 desert from his army by the willy
Carmen, he pleads for her love, she
answers him by throwing the ring
into his face the ring given him by
his dying mother; and the moment
when he draws his dagger TO be
avenged. the trombOnes, in one
great, harsh and tra gic burst Of
sound. seem 20 shout the word
death from their brazen Threats.
Carmen. I'm all its gorgeous pro
duction glory given Il by Ralph
Dunbar. will be the attraction a.
he oliver theater Saturday eve
ming.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
CENTURY TfIE.NTER NAUDE-
VILE

An especially good Oil has been
engaged for the week end vaudeville
turn az the Century theater. The
feature number is the seven Cali
fornia Movie Bathing Girls. These
are the original movie actresses who
appear IN the Keystone comedies;
they bring some beautiful scenery
and unique costumes. In addition
Frank shannon, an excellent en-
tertainer. will appear, also Chief
Rcdteather. mOnologist = d
Browning and Graham. a pair Of
dancers. There viii also be five
reel feature picture starring Harry
Carey in shutdown slim"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
INSPECT IL SCOUT
TROOPS TONIGHT
Local Scout Master to Attend
Meeting of Elkhart
Troops.

The general inspection OF Boy
Scout troops /. 2. 3. 4, s. s, 7. s, 10,
IS and 81 will be held az the
Chamber of Commerce auditorium
Friday night F. f. Wolfe, COM
missioner. and staff. will be IN
charge OF the inspecation, which
will be in the nature OF an instruc-
tive review.
10 Taylor. scout commander. will
go 10 Elkhart Friday night 20 take
part in a training course there. He
will deliver a lecture on Camps and
Hikes"
Thursday night n final meeting
of the training course men was held
az the Chamber OF Commerce. II
was planned 10 hold one more hike
this year. An overnight hike In
charge OF Otis Romine. chairman of
the camp com mittee, Is also being
planned for the first Tuesday after
Christmas.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
PORTAGE PRAIRIE.

Mr.. and Mrs. Riley Scott spent
Sunday in South Bend
Mr.. and Mrs. Ollie York enter
tanned several guests Sunday at din
neT.
j. VI. Wagner and family spent
Sunday at the William Smith home.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. l. Miller enter
tanned Sunday al dinner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Emory Rough NOV
cd into their new home IN Buchanan
on Monday.
Mr.. a nd Mrs William p Rough
spent Sunday with IT. 1. Caufman
and wife
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
IFACUE FLECTs OFFICERS.

Officers have been elected by the
Ealther league OF St Peters Luth-
ran church as follows: Charles
Myers. president. George Geffert,
vice president; Miss Cara Fisch-
mann. secretary; Herbert Volkaert.
Urea SurCr.
The standing committee is COM
posed OF the following: Miss Ida
Peterson, chairman; Miss Amanda
Fischmann. secretary; Miss Lucia
Fischmann. editor OF the Walther
League Taller. and Herbert Noe!-
kert. assistant. Plans were made for
o Christmas party 20 be given Tues
lay evening Everyone attending
viii bring "A present and these VIII
De given 10 the poor OF the city.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
Make Final arrangements
For Municipal Xmas Tree

Members OF the committee in
.harge OF the Christmas tree held
a meeting Wednesday evening, when
complete arrangements were made
for the affair As usual the large
cedar tree in front of the residence
OF Mrs. Sarah Booth, 2O4 Lincoln
way r.. will be used for the pur-
pose Of decoration. There Will be no
gifts but Santa Claus viii be there
In person at 1880 o'clock and
will make short address. Sufficient
funds remain in the treasury from
last year so that there will be no
need 10 solicit the business men. A
short musical program will be Civ
n early In the evening. The COM
nittee wishes that the LeOple Of
uishawaka Will burn candles in their
iudows as they have in the past
ears.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
MshQ10aRq News
KENTUCKY PEOPLE
HURT IN ACCIDENT

Mr.. and Mrs. Sherman Henders OF
Louisville. KY, were injured in an
automobile accident Thursday morn
ing. al Lincoln way and Union SITS
The Hudson which they were driv-
ing coliided with a Buick machiae
driven by Clifford Kelley OF South
Bend. Mrs Henders sustained q
fractured collar bone and bruises
about her head. while Afr. Henders
escaped with minor bruises. Kelley
was not injured.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
ONE HONE RELEASED:
THREE GUARANTEED

While one home was released
from smallpox quarantine Thursday.
three new homes were Guaranteed
by Health officer Magrane. Dean
Middleton, 1916 S. Wells ST. having
recovered from the disease. The
latest cases 10 be reported are Bel
Florine and AlonzO Bisel. sos o.
Conner St: Agnes Greenwood. 1914
W. Mishawaka av.. and Fred J.
HUNS. 63S f. Fourth st.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17

Mrs. Laura cobb. commander of
Golden Rod Hive, presented each
member with q souvenir. In the at
tendance contest Mrs. RavenCrCft
won the prize. Dainty refreshments
were served by the hostess.
The club will hold it's next meet
ing at the home of Mrs. Jean liam
ilton, y. Main St. Jan. 8.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
MISSIONARY slcIETY MEETS.

Members OF the " oman Mission
airy society OF the Emmanuel Bap-
fist church were entertained ~ ed
ncsday afternoon at the home OF
Mrs. Walter Fields. 22O ". Grove
81 Mrs. +. l.. kimble was in charge
OF the program. Mrs. &. ". CiouSe
and Mrs kimble gave readings on
education and religion in India and
described Christmas day in t'watow.
China.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
..THE SINS OF ROSANNE."

Ethel Clayton in one Of the most
extraordinary stellar ro'es ever writ
ten for the screen furnishes the great
drawing power OF The Sins Of ROs-
anne" the current picture at the La
Sale. The story speeds from swift
adventure 10 exotic beauty and back
10 tender romance with some OF the
sDeediest ana most unusual steps
vet seen in films. The plot Is an a
mazing one concerning a girl who
at one time was the most beautiful
girl OF the exclusive set and the I'm
est sweetheart a man could hope
for. and at another an abandoned
adventures, inhabiting another
mans quarters stealing jewels and
n1isbe having IN every possible way.
Jack Holt and Fred Maltesta are call
ed upon for acting OF high order
and respond with al their ability
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
"LAHOMA."

Lahoma," a pleasing story laid
at the time Of the governments dis
cussion OF the Texas Oklahoma
boundary line. ADAPTED from tho
novel by John Breckenridge Ellis,
opens three days engagement at
the Oliver theater Sunday. The
story is said 10 contain many hum
orous situations TO relieve the tense
moments and there Is an element Of
mystery and suspense that keeps up
the interest.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
Sunshine Club Holds
Social Meeting and
Handkerchief Sho1Uer

Mrs. Grace Ravencroft Z. Misha-
walta av.. delightfully."- entertained
the mem bers OF the Sunshine club
Of the Golden Rod Hive. $50, L. o.
T. NJ. at her home yesterday aft
ernOon. The affair was also in ma
ture q handkerchief shower in hon
or OF Mrs Elizabeth Chamberlain
on the occasion OF her birthday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
"THE PASSION FIOWER-n

Seats are now selling for the en-
gagement Of Nance O'Nen in THE
Passion Flower" on Dec. %, which
the MANAGEMENT OF the Oliver
theater guarantees to be one of the
best attractions OF the season.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17

fast reputation in the American
colony IN Paris, Billie gets hersely in
and out OF a brilliant number Of in
trigues and finally winds up By saw
ing the day for her sister who has
drirted into an affair with an old
Toue. The Frisky Mrs. Johnson"
has all the sparkle and vim of rare
champagne and offers photo play
goeTs a wonderful chance to see the
great favorite at her very best.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-12-17
"THE CHARM SCHOOL"

Bewitchfng girls and beautiful
gowns. frOckS and what-alI will fol-
low in order at the Oliver theater
next week when Robert Milton will
present his comedy. THE Charm
School" which comes for an en-
gagement of three days. on oct. %.