davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
THE WOOD ALCOHOL MURDERS

thoughts
 As hayes a o
 the of
 nanuf of the
 O undertaking
 hada a denand it.
 amazing to find two such propositions advanced by anybody astounding to find them stated by responsible conservative and intelligent newspaper.
 The wood alcohol and sold it whskey murderers if they knew they selling wood alcohol
 According Mr. Justice Stephen manslaughter is una- homicide without malice aforethough Murder is unlawful homicide with malice aforethought
 Malice aforethought means of the following proceeding coexisting with the sion by which death is caused
 And it may exist when the act is unpremedated
 "An intention to the death of any persons grevous bodily harm any person. whether son is the person actually killed or not.
 Knowledge that the act which death cause death grevous bodily harm to- any person is the actually killed though such knowledge is accompanied by indifference CT death grievous bodily harm is not by wish that it may not be caused.
 "An intent to commit any. felony whatever
 who put wood alcohol and sold it whiskey that it dangerous substance knew that like
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
HENS TEETH THE "SCARCE";
 THEREFORE, HELP HER "CHEW'
Entire Bird Family Minus Moars-Pulverizing of Food Takes Place in Gizzard- Sharp Gritty Substances Necessary in Hens Diet to Prevent
 Digestive Troubles.

which 1t consumes with its food.
 Sharp sand, small stones, broken shell. and similar substances, in the sizzard. assist in pulverizing the other articles in the diet. In fact, this gritty mate riel accomplishes the same purpose that molar teeth do in other animals mouths. Until it becomes useless as a digestive aid it is stored In the gig gard.
 The hard, callous pads of the gig gard are contracted and expanded during digestion by powerful muscles. , This motion. together with the grit, reduces the food to fine particles. The
 grit is retained in the stomach until 1t is smooth and then Is discarded nat urally and another supply is eaten to take it's place. Grit for Confined Fowls.
 For this reason fowls kept in con- finement need grit at their disposal quite as much as other kinds of feeds The grit already in their gizzards. al | the time a flock is penned. might be all that /the fowls will require for three or four weeks, but if more is
 not supplied digestive trouble will soon set in. It is safer to supply Ii
 from the beginning Sand will do fo,
 the purpose, but chickens seem tc pfefer a coarser grit, one of a size ibetween wheat and corn. Oyste, | shells are commonly supplied to thu | flock because of the lime they con l tain, which is necessary for shell for l nation, but they also serve to son' extent as grit in the diet The piece | become smooth more quickly than { harder grit and a fresh supply. mus be eaten more often. 1 United States Department of Asri culture poultry specialists state tha ! hen needs and will consume abou | i pound of grit in a 12-month period
 The old saw, "as scarce as heni iteeth," would be quite as true If "tur key or any other member of the bin xfamily had been substituted for ''he-i.
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
THE FARMER: FRIDAY, JANUARY g, 1926

y to do grievous bodily They out for money. They didn't wish to kill They preferred not to kill anybody but they wanted the money they sold the poison they killed and they committed staring wholesale murder
 As for the proposition that these murderers under taking to supply market which had demand back of it, the exenuaion is unworthy of consideration The use of must be attributed profound thoughtessnes for in the Of the attributed to moral furpitude.
 These purveyors of blindness death not supply ing market with demand bacof it. There was not among the dead single who would purchased wood aco hol to drink it for whiskey had he known what he buy ing. <> s.-4
 It is outrageous to say that accommodating a demand supplying when with cold deberaton and deadly greed they deceived hundreds into drinking gonizing poison.
 There market for death: :t~-
 There demand for blindness.
 The Times has neyerfavored prohibition. It knows ha the people of this section of the country at least do not prohibition but it will the making against prohibition suggest that the nhuman creatures who scattered the blind death New England undertaking to supply market which had demand back of it."
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
THE PROGRAM OF LEVINE

RATHER surprising to the surprise which pubcsts putting forward some of the facts again. called to public attention by the raids upon Russian Reds
 said with much surprise that the communism nine and Trotsky is intended for world wide consumption There occasion for surprise Since Marx laid the found ons of modern socialist philosophy the has been nothing less than the conversion the workers of the world to policy the destruction capalistc system ducton. -.-~ that the difference the socialist groups rather the in which they seek to attain their end than in the goal which is sought
 The government Trotsky separated ordinary socialism the which it pow CT, than by the measures it puts into effect
 Power gained not by strikes by direct action of labor but by revoluon sort say by the application of enough force to destroy the ing government
 The revolution in Russia in the its pshmen like other European revolutions The people be- tired of the Car The soldiers and after vscisstude and another nine and Trotsky came to power. =:
 The government of Trosky immediately began to abolish all property used for the taking rents dividends other prot accomplishing precisely purpose accomplish of them by direct and others by cons tional methods
 Lenine his the Allied governments has declared his propel the socialist through allied countries and therein activities should the Allies withdraw the blockade close treaties for trade and intercourse. > =
 is not astonishing therefore, America groups of Russians, in touch with their government arc trying to bestow the United States system
 It is needless to say, and The Times has fore that this is sort of the activities aliens not protected the speech The, the acts of foes of the country operating according to the economic beliefs foreign government
 That such persons suffer injustice they are ap prehended and sent out of the country needs proof
 The alien in America has clear road citizenship chooses to follow it. If he prefers alen to stay the United States he must abstain poll
 cal activity Aliens the rights but no poiti cal rights not theirs to decide what of America shall have.
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
UNITED STATES IS FAVORED BY
 THIS CHILEAN

Santiago, Chile, Jan. e.-"why I am Yankophile" is the subject of an article contributed to Ultimas Noti- cias by a Chilean who has visited the the United States. Some of the reas- ons he gives for liking the United States are:
 Because when a. person falls down nobody laughs.
 When in the street a person steps on anothers toes. they do not insult eAcA other.
 The shopkeepers can leave their deliveries on the doorstep.
 People keep in line at ticket of fees and have respect for each others place in line.
 Everybody takes a bath.
 People have only one surname. | There is profound respect for the, poIfcs. The public fear the police and not the police the public The people know how to walk in the streets, always passing to the right and they do not stop to talk. There Is only -first-ciaSs'' on rail- road trains and special cars for snok- CTS. Drunkards in that country are an extinct species. The name doesn't make the man, but that man the name. It Is a sign of i'll breeding not to respect the opinions of others. | (There are two hundred religions in that country). Youths of IS are in the untversi- ties, and not in the stock exchange or saloons Democracy co-exists with the gov ernment The men know how to sing and are not baAhfal about H.
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09

There the important matter of European trade and equally important matter of European food supply.
 continuing blockade would surely result in an under standing between Germany Russia by which German power might be almost immediately rehabated and leaving military power, the economic ad vantage which Germany might gain would be more than the equivalent must be forgotten that economic power transformed into military proposition abundany proved by the radty with which the United States transformed into armed power vasteI than any that had ever been seen in the world
 The relations with Russia dictated almost entirely by which the people of those the Russian economic system with IL oen of the customs and rights of private property
 Lloyd George sees what thoughtful everywhere are to see institutions of property will suffer more severely from internal disturbance and anacny than ney from the example Russia, distant and indistlnct
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09

The entire pathological division of the animal kingdom Is toothIess. No painful filling of bicuspids in their young lives nor crownins of naolars in their latcr days! In the bird family there Is not 8 particle Of need of screwing courage up to the point where an appointment with the den list is made, no enduring of anguish in the chair for them, and none to be faced later when tho bill comes in. When c hen's teeth" become inem- cie1t she simply, discards them and picks up some new ones. Truly, there arc many compensations in having been born 8 bird.
 How Ken's Digestion Works.
 Armed with 8 beak, the hen Is able to pick up food of fairly good sixe, Out she Is provided with no way of breaking 1t into small particles in her mouth, for 0ile has neither teeth nor lips. Instead. the food is swallowed whole and is stored in her crop until needed by the stomach Then its walls contract and down 1t goes into the stomach. This stomach hes :. two parts, one where the food is soaked with a secre- ton of acid and feffnent pepsin, and the other where tho erindfnx takes place. The latter h commonly known as the gfzzard. -s Because of this or. Ean's work in pulverixins food tc small particles, tho hon and every other member of the htrd family fl able to dispense with teeth Int
 teeth of bird are really the grit
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
THE RECEPTION TO DEvALERA
~ HE MOVEMENT which DeValera is leading i'll this e
 1 try as the missioner of the Irish Republic grows

DK as it proceeds Bridgeport to become officially the guest of the city and the city gave official recognition Irish Republic. Some hundred American cities in all have extended the official hand ana several American states welcomed DeVaera officially
 Under American constitution state is not permitted treaty confederation, and the offl attitude of state toward foreign power has no dpo mac value Nevertheless such general recognition of the Republic states and municipalities IS sig powerful public opinion which must react strong ly upon national authority
 reception extended to DeValera in Bridgeport was i'm posing, the official greeting he received in the numbers who came greet him. the importance, influence dignity those who to hear him. who pleaded for the Irish from the platform with him.
 It is Deva1eras policy dspel illusion that the Irish ouestion is religious question: platform occupied prominent Ustermen and Protestant dvne who proved abundanty that Protestant and Catholic Ireland have fought for the right to direct their affairs
 The historical truth position is well known to stu proestan and the elections in Protestant Ulster clearly the desire of Ulster for independence
 DeValera1 proving with quite inconrovert logic thahe question he presents to America Amer ican question. His reasoning proceeds as follows:
 nation. Ireland has established Republic by the undoubted of self deermnatlon Ireland knocks the society of nations it will not This is purely anAmerican question: We ask America to recognize the Irish Republic"
 DeVaera he said ask America to go to to Irish independence He expresses complete conv1c- ton that Federal recognition would not precipae cause A this time England could not and would not conduct war upon America could not pay her soldiers such war unless she borrowed money you to pay them
 Many suppose that the ultimate freedom of Ireland will come by the means suggested by former Userman Lindsey Crawford who predicted that with ten years England and Canada will be Republics and ha people England will see to it that Ireland free
 It is most surely drift of human society has been 1776 from kingdoms and toward republics
 reasonable to suppose that the republican form vii entirely supersede monarcha forn than it is to that will finger indefinitely the stage, objects of curiosity in a democratic world
 mission better organized liberalJ behind clearer mandate from the risf people than other that visited the United States
 the advantage of functoning in time of change is thinking about the nature of government social relationships of and nations; whe considering whether their influence pub great ought to be- The whole trend rational adjustments of national diff ferences toward the principles that national ought control their political destinies and from this searching of and will the freedom of Ire land perhaps than is commonly supposed.
 the of force did nothing for Ireland Tn = will do much.
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
THE RHODE ISLAND CASE

10 THE involved obscure expressions ~1 certain class lawyers, taking advantage of the popular feeling against prohibition, proposing destructive attack the Constitution attack dangerous be- steahy plausible than any attack made or likely to be by the violent type These gentlemen asserting principle hitherto un- known people of the United States Supreme Court has the power constitution and the power annu anything it finds therein which not appeal to the economic, political of the court.
 The constitution expression of the people by the means which the instrument provides Popular will to exist at the instant when the Supreme Court should right deny the of an amendment o the pronerlv and legally made
 The powers courts which they right to set aside laws of congress for being in conflict with the constitution have brought marked divisions of opin ion and much criticism among people and among jurss The popular of this criticism found in the laws for the recall of judges the growing demand for such laws
 When the constitution made the convention included of the government to decide what laws constitutional Before John Marshall became chief justice he declared before the Supreme Court of the United States:
 The legislative authority of any country can only be restrain from the judicial validity jurisdic Nevertheless without the express order of the Consu- non the judicial nucaton of statutes undertaken and the practice proving not altogether it has been continued and extended far beyond the limits prescribed first judges who assumed the to set statutes aside for unconstitutonality.
 Justice Iede, who firm advocate of power eS the court to nulify statutes, said:
 % @ m @ a.da a ply void 9.aa though ugh awf natl he wi o in andu
 If, hand, the shall pass law he the
 
 
 tural Justice by est menh have upon
 Until there probably lawyer in the Uni- ted States who would have been willing to assert form however obscure THAT THE JUDGES HAVE POWER TO NJILLFY CONSTITUTION ITSELF
 proposal that the constitution subject judicial nulcaton not however reasonable because the tuition defines treason and does not include programs for dcal nulloation of it among reasonable acts.
 R however possible that the courts could nulify the constitution they might wisely begin by annulng the de- nens of treason permitting the early ampficaon of those definitions certain proposals which reasonable only in the moral and spiritual
Republican farmer., 1920-01-09
WITHIN HIS MEANS.

Clerk You want a pair Of shoes. sir7
 Customer: We'll! don't know as I can so that far. but, if you've got an odd shoe you might .let me look at It The Home sector.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12
"MkDE GOOD" WITH CAMERA
Kermit Ro~osevelt's Photographs, Ia
ken In Africa, Are Looked on
as Masterpieces.

In 1909. when the Roosevelt expedi-
ton went TO Africa IN the greatest
Of all safaris, by the dropping o u OF
the professional photographer. Ker-
nit Roosevelt suddenly was thrust
into the position of official photog-
rapher TO the expedition. | viewed this
Arrangement with many mlsglvlngs-
because 1t was a task for maturity
and long experience-but the Young
man made good. He made good 100
per cent, not only with the big game
rife, but in wild animal photography
as well.
Mr.. Kermit's masterpiece Is his best
picture Of a whole herd Of elephants
in a high but rather open forest, VIII
liam Hornaday writes In Scribner's
The light was one too good, but for
tunately 1t was good enough. This real
achievement was scored from a perch
on a low limb of a tree, conveniently
placed to drop the intervening brush
out of view. Five tuskers appear in
the front line, and the elephants are
massed together in the composition as
neatly and perfectly as If the hand
OF man had grouped them TO get all
the f1ankers into the picture.
Col. Theodore Roosevelt was very
proud Of this picture, and so were
" = - -aA
the AFRICAN Game Trail book.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12
splendid Musical Revue Coming.

Crist and Costa's delightful musical
revue, THE Dancing Kewpie Dolls"
will be the offering at the Star thea
ter Saturday. This company is a de-
parture from the ordinary run of
musical shows that have been tour
ing in these parts and their offering
is the odds and ends from all the
principal musical comedy production
now appearing in New York City and
is the same calibre. of acts that are
featured over the Orpheum Circuit
and the Pantages' as we'll. The prin-
cipal players who are appearing with
the Dancing Kewpie Dolls are such
we'll known and versatile entertain
ers as Merrill La Velle, Albert Mac
Donald, Misses Lillian Leslie and
Dorothy De We're. The company
carries a most sumptuous production
and the costumes are all of the latest
design and lend class to their offering
IS we'll.
There is much fun and laughter
throughout the entertainment with
comical situations that cause no end
of laughter and the song numbers
are all direct from the big shows and
are new and catchy. THE Dancing
Kewpie Dolls Revue" is entertain
ment worth while and is playing to
full capacity houses in every city
which it has visited this season, and
this rule should also prevail here.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12
Dorothy Gish in Boots"
At Star Theater Sunday

If you were a slayey in q London
boarding house, and your job was to
take orders from every one who had
lodging there, and If one Of the
boarders ordered you to feed her pet
mice, and you did, and n Of them
got out Of the cage, and ran right
at you! Well, now, just what
would you do?
That is the situation that con-
fronted Dorothy Gish when Boots
her newest Paramount picture, which
will be shown at the Star theater
next Sunday was being made at the
Hollywood, Calf, studios. And to
make matters much worse, Miss
Gish knew that the horrible camera
was being turned every second and
that all the attempts she might
make to get away from that nous
would be indelibly registered on the
film.
That had not been arranged for
In the story, and it wasn't quite fair.
OF course, she didn't think that all
out during the moments when she
was threatened by this tiny rodent
running around loose on the stage,
because she was trying to listen to
Elmer Clifton, her director, and at
the same time save herself from the
ferocious beast that insisted on get
ting right under her feet every time
il had the opportunity.
There were tables and chairs and
other things in the room and Doro-
thy made good use Of them. The
mice, by the way, have a lot to do
with the story, and when the scene
was finished Miss Gish consented to
80 through a little more of the ordeal
in order to have the whole thing in
the picture. Miss Gish is splendidly
supported In this ~photoplay.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12

Mrs. L. G. Herren has just return
ed from Portland, where she went
some two weeks ago to take the fin
ishing work in the Gossard School
of Corsetry.
This school is an innovation in that
it accepts only women who have had
practical experience, and who are
ready to take the finishing work.
The Gossard School of Corsetry is
the oldest and foremost Institution of
its kind in the United States, and its
graduates are accepted as expert au-
thority in modern hygienic corsetry.
The women Of Heppner may we'll
deem it a privilege to have the ser
vices of Mrs. Herren at their dispos-
al.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12
HAS SUPERB WATER POWER
That Of British Columbia Is Said to
Equal Five Niaaaras in Its
Possibilities.

The potential water power of Brit
ish Columbia, experts declare. is equal
TO thar Of five Niagaras. Pouring down
from the mountains ZONES enough wa
ter to develop SGO0.OON HORSEPOWER,
Niagara falls. when all the water thar
is available on the Canadian side has
been harneSsed will produce only go
orc horse power.
Only $4,000 electric horse power is
now developed by the plants supply
ing Vancouver, New Westminster and
the towns in the vicinity, This power
turns the wheels of mills and fac
tories. propels the street cars Of these
cities and provides lights for the
streets and homes. If.the entire wealth
Of British Colombia in water power
were harnessed ii would he sufficient
to provide power, light and heat for
40 cities the size Of Vancouver and
New Brunswick combined. With this
cheap power available, economists
predict that some day the province
will become enc of the greatest manu-.
featuring centers of Canada.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12
REVERE MEMORY OF MACE1
Negro Pstriot SAID to Hold the Chief
Place In the Hearts Of Cuban
Masses

Graves in the cemetery OF santiago
Do Cuba are family affairs huTt az
cement and SIX or eight stories deep
so thu. the collins are set o. aboy,
the other. as their zine comes, IN
perfect chronological order, writes
Harry A. Frauck il the Century
over Jhc top commonly a bare
three or four feet above lie grass IS
laid a huge stone slab, preferably of
marble, with Immense brass or nickel
rings at each corner by which to lift
Il and space on its top fer a poetic
epitaph 10 each succeeding occupant
As IN all Spanish countries, the
tombS Of all hut the wealJhieSt in,
mates are rented for q term Of years,
at the end Of which time If the de
scendantS fail to renew the contract,
the bodies are tossed into a common
graveyard 70 make room for those OF
greener memory,
MART. the Cuban "Father of Lib
erty." IS buried here, and Estrada
Palma. promoted from humble peda-
gogue in an American school 10 first
president Of Cuba. But neither holds
the chief place in the heart Of the
Cuban masses. That is reserved for
Maceo, the negro general killed inst
before the dawn Of independence dur
ing a foolhardy scouting expedition in
the woods Of Cschusl, in company
with a bare h~alf-dozen soldiers.
Cuban Memorial Day" Is observed
throughout the island with much
spouting of poetry. and laying on OF
flowers, m December :, the anniver-
sary Of Msceo'S death at the hands of
the SpaniardS.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1920-08-12
Hart Wastes Time
Ayers Cowpuncher

An old punhcer, grizzled and
gaunt, drifted into the set at the
Hollywood ranch of William S. Hart,
where he was working on THE
Money Corral an extraordinarily
thrilling Aircraft Western drama
which will be shown at the Star the
alter next Friday. The puncher wat
ched Bill shooting and doing other
stunts for a while and then shook
his head.
THAT feller's wastin' his time in
pictures" he averred.
But he makes more money than
he could punching CATTLE" suggested
a cowboy.
Sure, but it's a durn shame to