The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-02-13
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction
IN Europe Follow the Great
World War;
GREAT NEED IS PRODUCTION
Men Must Dc 0Ivsn indveemsnt -
Work and Guaranteed Fair Deal.
Ing In the Distributor o.
~ the Result
Article VI.
~ FRANK coMERFoRp.

work. the work on the soil and the la
Dor spent In making things. In this
way we get the things we eat and
wear. We have eaten up our surplus
The worlds reserve Is gone. We are
literally living from hand to mouth. To
overcome the food shortage we must
put every inch Of available ground into
production. Only BY doing this can we
live and gradually get back the sur
plus which stood ~ protection
against crop failures.
Production Ii not automatic, II In the
work Of man. There Is not anything
complex about II. You can't use
magic. To grow things men must
pillow and gather. The will to work
10 our greatest need. The land. IL
available. God furnishes the sunshine
and the rain. To get the plows, trac-
tors and farm tools we must look to
the industrial arm Of life. Here again
y the call for men. We are short Of
man power. z Men were killed and
crippled In the war. The men who
survived the war must help do the
work that would have been done BY
those who did not come back. In
their presente frame Of mind they do
not will to work, at least under the
old conditions obtaining before the
war. II u necessary to furnish them
with an inducement to work. There
was little inducament for men to work
before the war, The discontented are
not kicking at work. Their objection
goes to the unfairness shown in dis
tributing the result. It isn't any Sc
crst. They are shouting It from the
housstops Of Europe, they demand =
larger share OF the things they pro-
duce. or they refuse to work. There Il
= good deal Of human nature In II, too.
II 10 only human nature to think Of
self. There Isn't anything unnatural
In the workingman looking for reward.
willingness to work 10 largely based
on the thought Of working for oneself.
Five things are necessary to start
and keep production going. In other
words, to get the clothes, shoes.
stockings, coal and comforts OF life. to
give the farmer the tools he needs for
agricultural production. 80 that we may
eat: to provide the transportation
necessary to collection and distribu-
tlon, to bring the city to the country
and the country to the market we must
do i've essential things. NJ
Preduction's Flrse Nssd.
First. we must have plants. and
use the word In the most general
sense. These plants must be equipped
with machinery and tools, they must
be ready for work.
Second. q plant ID useless and
stands Idle unless we provide raw ma
terial. the thing furnlshed by nature
that man and machine work into the
finished product.
Third. we must have coal. Coal runs
the machine and keeps warm the homo
az the man who runs the machine. The
Aelplsssness Of the world without coal
y brought homo to me while lam writ
Ing these articles. The miners have
left the pit. The government, through
the courts. has tried to force them
back The effort II q failure. The
streets are dark At night, The houses
are cold. Business 10 crying out
against necessary restrictions imposed
because Of the coal shortage. realise
q I never have before how dependent
We are on the men who pick and dig
the coal. All Of the intelligence and
culture. the courts. the gold. are but
symbols Of power. When the coal
miners folded their hands and set their
teeth things stopped.
y Fourth. transportation 10 necessary
to the gathering. collecting and deliv-
ering Of raw material and the distribu-
ton Of the finished product.
Fifth, and last. but Arst In impor-
lance, Is man power. The purpose Of
production II man. He Ii master Of Il
at every stage. In every department.
without him production II impossible.
The business men who proceed on the
theory that men could not live without
their business. its pay roll. forget the
frst and greater truth that there would
be no business without the workers.
Man cuts, digs. gathers and hauls the
raw material. He hews the wood,
builds the plant. He mines the ore. he
makes the tools, the machinery. He
oils 1t; sets 1t In motion. He runs II.
He makes the furnace and the boiler.
He digs and shovels the coal which
makes the power. He denes the heat
Of the furnace. He builds the locomo-
dive and pulls its throttle. He makes
the freight car and stands In the sleet
In the dangerous railroad yard with
the signal Of safety.
Railroads All Worn Out.
Transportation in Europe 10 partly
paralyxed. During the war railroad
tracks and roadbeds were allowed to
It could not be helped.
but the fact that 1t was unavoidable
doesn't alter the situation. Roadbed
and rails have fallen to pieces. There
y terrible shortage Of cars. Evesy-
Vhoeo ON the Continent this n tilt