Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1920-01-30
Britain Hurrying to Put Up a
Barrier Against BoISheviki
in the Caucasus.
MAY REQUIRE 100000 TROOPS
Holland Unwilling to Surrender For
mer Kaiser for Trial-Admiral
Sims Sensational Charges
Against Navy Department
administration Organ
Booms Hoover for
~ President.
BY EDWARD w. PICARD.

Soviet Russia's threat against Per-
STA, and consequently against all of
southern Asia, as was %foreseen, has so
alarmed the British that they are hur-
rying to the defense of their great in
terests in that part of the world. Ma
val forces from the Mediterranean al
ready have been sent into the Black
sea and troops, probably about 10000
of them at first, may be dispatched to
the Caucasus at once. Batum, at the
eastern point of the Black sea, is their
first objective, and from there they
will undertake to occupy and hold the
line of the Tifis-Baku railway running
to the Caspian. Georgia and Azerbai-
Jan, the two new republics which make
up the peninsula between the inland
seas, have asked assistance against
the soviet forces, and the barrier
against Trotzky's armies must be
built there. According to dispatches
from Paris the supreme council be-
lieves that ultimately at least 100000
troops will be needed in the Caucasus,
and perhaps the estimate will be dou-
bled later. France, of course, because
of her interests in Syria, is concerned
only in a lesser degree than is Great
Britain in the advance of the bolshev-
Xxi toward Asia Minor. AS her share,
1t is understood, France will relieve
the British of all participation in the
military work in the plebiscite area in
(Nnrnaonu kho nfpoiol N N Iu
Marshal Foch being that the British
troops are mot ready" They had
been waiting at Cologne for months
for this duty, however, so it is fair to
presume that they will be hurried to
the near East.
The British already have small
forces in Persia and have begun the
organization of the Persian army, but
the native troops cannot yet be count
ed on to any great extent. Aside from
protecting her broad avenue to the In
dian frontier, Britain is vitality inter-
ested in saving the immensely valua-
BILE oil fields of which Baku is the CEN
ter. Moreover, under the secret treaty
negotiated last summer, Great Britain
is bound to protect Persia.
Another move to check the bolshev-
Xxi Is reported from Warsaw, where
1t is rumored that the Roumanians are
preparing to occupy Odessa and organ
lie it's defenses against the soviet
forces.
Preceding these developments came
the news that the supreme council had
lifted the trade blockade against soviet
Russia, and the bolshevist leaders
hailed this as a sure sign that the al
lies were about to make peace with
them. Their belief appears to be I'm
founded, though the disposition tt
withdraw from all Intervention within
the boundaries of Russia is growing
nightly. Even the Japanese announce
that they are about to quit Siberia
where. however, their protege, Genera
lSemenoff, has just declared himsel1
supreme ruler because Admiral Kol
chak has disappeared. The Czechs ar
still along the trans Siberian railwa,
in the Lake Baikal region and bloody
conflicts between them and the Semen
off troops are said to be frequent.
The essential weakness of the Kol
chak-Semenoff opposition to the boil
sheviki, as of the movements led b.
Denikine, Yudenitch and others, lies il
the fact that all these leaders are rec
ognized as representatives of the reac
tionary and monarchistic elements
Thus they cannot hold the support o
the great mass Of the people, who,
not ~bolshevists, are social revolution
lists and social democrats. For thi