The Red Cloud chief., 1920-06-17

NV Vertised hea'uh resor.
" awoke one morning to find
its postOfice changed from
Carlsbad, Austria. to Karlovy Vary,
Czecho- Slovakia, the mental shock to
the German inhabitants must have
been somewhat like the occasional ex-
plosions Of its hidden wells. from
which its famous mineral waters come,
saws q bulletin of the National Geo
graphic society.
Though 1t is located in Bohemia, the
Englishman had introduced afternoon
tea, and the American had made ten
mis- popular, but the 1900 permanent
residents, who remained In Carlsbad
after the annual influx of some 10000
visitors. were essentially German, and
Karlovy Vary remains so. according
to the press reports.
Hence 1t is easy to understand how
this island of Germans. under Czech
rule. approached a political boiling
point. Dispatches told Of open dis
play Of Emperor Franz Joseph's pOr-
trait. and Of the refusal Of the native
sons, who live by Of the saline
waters and salt derivatives, to call
Carlsbad by any other name.
Discovered by Charles w.
Traditions had II. and the inhabit-
t preferred to believe, that EN-
peror Charles ". discovered the heal
ing power OF the waters that gush
through the vents Of the mammoth lid
that nature clapped down over a
seething caldron far beneath the sur
face.
Atop this vast s~ubterranean lake Of
molten mineral and kissing steam a
river. the I'epel, flows lazily down a
narrow valley whose slopes are soft
ened by beautiful trees and %traversed
by winding trails and paths. Among
these. some physicians intimate, the
health hunters gained the rosy cheeks
and buOyant spirits for which the
springs receive Overmuch credit.
1t Is just before the Tepel enters the
Eyer that the underground streams
pierce the crust at numerous points,
and furnish the waters used for bath
Ing and drinking by those who could
afford to go there; and either bottled
or boiled down by the millions Of gal
Ions, for it's salt and soda content, and
shipped to all quarters Of the globe,
During the season at pre-war Carls-
bad the guest at any Of the numerous
hotels would he awakened at 6 o'clock,
or even earlier, and would arise to
Join the procession toward the springs
At a popular one, such as the Sprudel
from which flow 440 gallons of water
a minute, at a temperature Of 16a
degrees, Fair, he might have to wait
10 or 20 minutes until a ~whitecapped
maid served him. For his protection
large glass covers were erected over
many of the springs, and from an air
plane Carlsbad might resemble n field
of Conservatives.
But to lInger too long among the
springs of Carlsbad Is to miss Its his
tory. Here there Is a grim sort OF
symbolism. For 1t was here, just 1W
years ago last August. that Metternlcf
plotted to clamp down the lid upor
free speech, free press, and untram
meled teaching in the German states
OrIaIn Of the "Carlsbad DEGREES"
There were signs that liberal agita
ton among Germans was reaching
tie boiling point. AutOcracy wa!
threatened. Prince Metternich Of Aus
tria arranged to have sympathetic rep
resentation from Austria, Prussia, ant
seven other states Of the German con
federation at Carlsbad, and then call
ed them together in a hurry, undei
pretext of need for summary action
Out of the conference came the In
nous "Carlsbad DEGREES" and ther'
can he little doubt but that the tinde
for the world explosion In 1914 wa
lighted ut Carlsbad. There was formu
lated the policy. later carried to
relentless conclusion by the German
empire. Of press censorship, OF stat
regulation Of teaching IN universitie
and all other schools, and a commits
sion was created to inquire Into utter
ances opposed to the monarchical prin
c,nle which every German state wa
pledged to maintain.
Only sixteen years before MetternicI
conceived this method of political re
preston, Carlsbad was nearly blow
nm by the forces beneath the cruste'
surface. Now, To quote a traveller
.ayhe most dangerous portions are firm
" battoned down, under solid masonry
held together with iron and stee