The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-03-19
WORK FOR A WAR
STRICKEN WORLD
Without a Definite Program Any
where, People Everywhere Are
Demanding Change
i'm Conditions
Article XII.
Ry FRANK coMERFoRp.


Radicalism in Europe Is rampant.
The workers are active, the middle
class sympathetic. The industrial
centers are hotbeds. The conservatism
Of the farmers and peasants is break
ing down. 1t is hard to define this
radicalism-tt Is without form. 1t
isn't definite program, IL isn't even
political. The people are dissatisfied.
The red flag is popular. 1t promises
a short cut. 1t answers the cry Of the
impatient. was surprised to see
many Of the very men who fought so
gallantly under their country's flag
and who but yesterday would have
torn the red flag from the fiagpole,
now defending 1t, carrying II and fol-
lowing 1t. l am sure they do not know
what the red flag stands for. To them
it represents protest against things
rs they are. Summed up In a word,
Of Europe is eagerness for a change
some change-any change. Every
one knows the symptoms, understands
what is wrong, but the remedy is only
vaguely discussed.
I attach much significance to the
new attitude of organized labor In
Europe. Labor unions formerly con-
cerned themselves with wages. terms
Of employment. shop conditions, safety
appliances, recognition of their right
of collective bargaining. Since the
war the labor movement has taken up
questions entirely outside of its field.
questions properly the concern Of all
the people, questions Of government
policy. / have in mind recent de-
mands made by the working men in
England. France and Italy. These de-
mands were addressed to the regularly
and properly elected representatives
, Of the people, the governments. They
were accompanied by threats of gen
eral strikes II they were not acceded
TO. This step is an innovation; IL Is
revolutionary.
The working men are citizens and
have voice I'm the government equal
with all other citizens. After the peo-
pie have selected their representatives,
the men chosen should be responsible
to all Of the people without regard TO
class or station. A government by one
portion Of the people is autocratic.
Government of the people, for the peo-
pie, and by the people, means all OF
the people. The effort on the part
OF a minority In the labor movement,
who challengingly call themselves so
cialists, TO dictate to the state, repre-
senting all of the people, is an attack
upon democracy. If successful 1t
would destroy the state and leave the
great majority of the people. including
the workers, less free than they are
now What sane man, whether he is
a working man or not, is in favor of
minority government?
Demands Hard to Understand.
/ witnessed many demonstrations In
Europe under the red flag, In which
the leaders demanded three things
from the government
First. they demanded the release of
all the men in jail who were held for
political crimes. These included men
found guilty of seditiOn and treason
during the war. ] cannot understand
this demand Why should men be re-
leased from jail who sought TO stab
In the back the men who went 10 the
! trenches to fight and die for freedom
! should much prefer to see all Of the
burglars released. If I am compelled
TO choose between the traitor and the
burglar, Will have no trouble in max
ing my decision.
Second, they demanded that no sol
dlers be sent to Russia. The agitation
on this point was so strong that when
the British government attempted to
send soldiers to Russia last summer
Q919). the soldiers mutinied, and sc
far as | am able TO learn the feeling
was SO strong. the situation SO critical
the government did not dare court
martial them.
Third, they demanded that all con
scriptiOn laws be abolished.
Ii is apparent that these demands
coming from minority, backed by q
threat. constitute an invasion Of the
rights Of the people. The question
isn't whether or not one believes these
. things should be done; the issue is the
method resorted to. Personally / dC
not believe soldiers should be sent Il
Russia. In my opinion allied inter
meddling has been stupid and harmful
but If these matters Of general public
policy are to be decided, all OF the
people should have a vote I'm making
up the verdict.
When you consider this new atti
tude Of labor IN conjunction with th'
growing popularity Of "direct action,
It indicates that the labor movement
| is losing faith In law and political &C
ton. I am not saying that their ex
perience with politics, their betraya
by men they have supported, the de
fault Of political parties to carry on
| prediction pledges, may not be re
/ sponsfble for distrust In politica
| government j am not denying tha
capital has had the ear Of governmen