davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20
Mail In Your Checks

The Advertise Georgia Enterprise
is now well under way. Several
counties have completed their quotas
of the 100000 fund to be invested in
advertising the good things about
Georgia-her climate, her lands, her
opportunities. Business men, farm
ers, professional men-all recognize
the tremendous good which will come
to the state by bringing thousands of
new citizens to invest their capital
and their energy in cultivating our
idle acres.
Such loyal citizens are urged not
to wait to be called upon by local
organization, but mail their checks
now, directly to Governor Hugh M.
Dorsey, general chairman. Such sub
scriptions will be credited to the quo
ia of the county from which they
come.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20
81 WOMEN REGISTER
IN COUNTY TO VOTE
Ben Hill Voters List Grows Fast
During Week Under New Law
NO NEGRO WOMEN APPLY
Many Registrars Afraid to Let
Hubby or Papa Know of Act

lhirty-one of the alleged weaker
sex In Ben Hill county had appended
their John Hancocks-or would it be
jenny Hancocks?-to registration
slip when Tax Collector Fred Ora
ham closed his office at noon TODAY
and the registration craze had by no
means suffered failing off since the
nrst fair enfranchisee qualified last
week.
Women in Ben Hill county took
small interest in the Nineteenth
Amendment, bestowing equal suffrage
untll last week when few brave ones
!. broke the ice and found that there
was no great mystery surrounding
the ballot nor difficulty in qualifying
for it.
1t has been, however, with consid-
cradle faintness of heart that most OF
the fair citizens have become regis
tered voters. Few of them have been
willing to make their registration
matter OF public knowledge and most
fsot them have beseeched the registrar
to keep it as secret as the law will
permit.
Afraid of Papa
"Ooooh, if papa knew I'd regis
tered, why he'd" cried one fair
damsel, free white, and twenty-odd.
What papa would have done to the
young lady, whom the law has de-
clared is competent to select for her
self everything from the Color of her
sox to husband or president, was
left to the. Imagination of her hearers
Nat the tone of her voice made it
certain that something very terrible
{ would happen
The same trepidation existed in the
minds of many as to what their bro
theirs, and in one case, what the hus-
band would think about it. So the
Leader Enterprise will refrain from
giving its eager readers the names of
the first thirty-one who have become
!. voters in Ben Hill county under the
j equal suffrage law The list includes
a number of prominent names, sew
erai of whose owners had been out
spoken against woman suffrage be-
fore it became fact.
Not all women intend exercising
their newly bestowed right, however,
as was made clear by the declaration
of one of the county's feminine tax
!, payers who was in the Tax Collect
or's Office on business 81 am fifty
nine years old and have got along
very well for that length of time
without voting and don't intend ever
to VOTE" she declared
No Negroes Register
Not a single negro woman has
asked to register in Ben Hill county
All those who have registered thus
far have been of what is considered
8 the highest type. The numbe in
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20
ORDERED TO STOP
SWEARING, WHITE
MEN KILL NEGRO

MACON, Oct. S0.-Tom Sparks, a
negro storekeeper, of Grovania Hous-
ton county, was shot and fatally
wounded last night by two white
men when he ordered them to cease
using obscene language in his place
of business, according to evidence
presented to coroner's jury today
The assailants, who were said to be
strangers in the community, escaped
Sparks was brought to hospital here
where he died early TO-DAY.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20
MOVIES TO AID WAR
ON THE BOIL WEEVIL

WASHINGTON, October 2O.-To
aid southern cotton growers in the
fight against the boil weevil, the de-
partment of agriculture is planning to
show by motion picture the method
used in controlling the destroyer by
means of calcium arsenate poisons
as applied by busting" machines.
By persistent and intelligent use of
this insecticide, it was said, depart
ment officials hope to reduce the loss
to the crop through weevil destruc-
ton to 10 per cent
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20
TWO RECORDS MADE
BY PIG CLUB BOYS
Lonnie Fussell's Corn and Paul
Fowler's Pig Set Records
ALL PRIZES ANNOUNCED
Ben Fill Prize Pigs To Be Ex-
hibited at Georgia State Fair

Prize awards for corn and pig club
exhibits at the Fitzgerald Live Stock
and Agricultural Exposition last week
announced today, chalk up two rec
ords for corn and pig club work in
the section. Lonnie Russell made 20
bushels of corn per acre without the
use of commercial fertilizer; Paul
Fowler exhibited a six months old
spotted Poland China sow weighing
FOL pounds. The county grand cham
pion pig, however, was that of Lake
Dunn, Fowler's porker having grown
too heavy for its feet to support it.
One, of the displays of machinery
that proved Of unusual interest was
that CT the Martin Manufacturing Co,
Fitzgerald's only farm implement
manufacturers Every implement
made by the company, including hay
balers, tractors, saw mills, utility ma
chimes, and others was invented by
Mr.. D. L. Martin, who is the, propri-
etor, manager, foreman and star ma
chinist of the factory.
The prize awards at the exposition
are as follows:
Live Stock
Horses-Henry Land, first and Sec
ond stud, first mare; Colbert Ashurst,
first colt.
Jersey cattle-H. H. James, first
bull; Geo. Rogers, second bull; H.
H. James, first COW; Ella James, first
calf; Russell Hampton, second calf.
Black Angus cattle-Horace Paulls,
senior and junior bull. senior and
junior COW. first and second heifer.
Swine.
Hampshire Pig Club--Lester Stu
art. first; Odell Edwards, secoud;
Russell Anderson, third; J. B. Nc
Cullen, fourth.
Spotted Poland China Club-Jun-
ior Ciass-Lake Dunn, first prize and
grand champion; Paul Fowler, sec
ond, prize but equal to first money
for best record book and attention;
Raymond Rakestraw, third; Juston
Roberts, fourth.
| Paul Fowler's pig was six and one
half months old and weighed 262
pounds.
1 Spotted Poland China Club-Sen-
Tor Class-Paul Stone, first and grand
champion (tie); Barlow Rakestraw,
second;Jo Brown, third; H. A. Tai
bert, fourth; Harry Young, fifth; Viii
ey Young, sixth; J. B. Jones, seventh.
Black Poland China-H o c
Wright, no competition, all places.
Duroc-J. R. Kimball, best litter,
second junior yearling SOW
Spotted Poland China--Wright T.
Paulk, best sow over all; best boar,
one year old; best boar under one
year; best herd of hogs, over all; best
Continued on Page Two.)
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20
= Z. + + 4 Z = + + + = = = = 4
= CHAMBER OF COMMERCE I
Z is MOST NEEDED NOW I
By L. L. GR1NER

= Pres. Fitzgerald Auto Dealers I
= Show any of us a live, pros I
= porous city or town in Georgia 4
+ and we will show you city or I
+ town with an active Chamber of I
= Commerce.
If there ever was time when :!
= we need Chamber of Com I
= merce if for no other purpose I
= than to get together, talk over I
= our problems and be friendly it I
= is today.
= *++++%%%%++++ 4
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20

Mr.. and Mrs. Mingledorf have as
their guest at their home on West
Magnolia street, their niece Miss
Madge Mingledorf from Springfield.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20

Mr.. Richard N. Mathis has re-
turned home after a most delightful
visit to friends in Manchester.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20

Mr.. w. c. Blount Jr. has returned
to his home in Macon after brief
visit to relatives in our city.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20

Mrs. Robert Mckay has returned
home after brief visit to- friends in
Brunswick.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-10-20

Mr.. Horn of Blountstown, Fla. is
/ business visitor to the city today.
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29

dairy ave. vail. ~ h.t. Nj. -. .
picture az msl,pn.ncy hnt ntter,y
help,esa-the lurking coward In MIN
unable to face nv threat. left him
and STONED above her.
.w. .h.u n. h,.v pr...,,,x. ~. A.,
law cannot he much longer am
afraid that fellow NAV .uccs.a .on..
how In doir. -, harm n. 4. ,-....,
enough to nttempt ANYTHING Nav !
trust you to guard himr'
Her ewes nhso,ut.,v sc.r,... and a..
req, Looked .,,.,rh, I'M ,r,o ,,,n.
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29

hinges In through the opening the
red mob hurled itself. reckless Of death
or wounds mad with the thirst for
victory; Jam Of naked beasts. erased
by the smell Of bioOd-a wave OF
slaughter. crested with brandishetl
guns and CLEAN Of tomahawks.
There II nothing to remember
nothing but blows, curses, yells, the
crunch Of steel on flesh. the horror Of
cruel eyes glowerinG into yours. the
clutchinG Of fingers at your throat. the
spit Of fire smuggling you. the strain Of
combat hand to hand-the knowledge
that II 10 all over. except to die. I
had no sense Of fear: no thought but
to kill and he killed. felt within me
acknowledgements. insane strength.
The rifle butt splintered In my hands.
but the bent and shapeless barrel rose
and fell like = hail. saw II crush
against skulls: jabbed 1t straight
into red faces brought II down with
all my force on ciutchinE arms. For
an instant Tim was beside me. He
had lost his gun aud was fighting with
knife. II was only n glimpse I had
Of him through red mist-the next In.
slant he was gone. A huge fellow
faced me. . WinnebaRo. I knew. from
his shaver head. struck him once.
laying open his cheek to the bone /;
then he broke through and Grtpped me.
The rest L. what-a dream; q de-
lirium feverf know not: II comes to
me In flashes Of mad memory. I was
struck again and again. stabbed. and
flung TO the floor. Moccasined feet
trod on me. and some fiend Rripped my
hair. bending my head back across
dead body, until ! felt the neck crack.
Above me were naked legs and arms.
n pandemonium Of dancing figures, =
horrible chorus Of maddenei yeila.
cnught y glimpse of ASA Hall hung
high into the air. shot dead In mid.
Night. the whirling body dropping into
the ruck below. I raw the savage.
whose fingers were twined In my hair.
lit . cleaning tomahnwk and circle II
about his head; I stared into the hate
Of his eyes, and ~ Il swept down
there was Q glare Of red and yellow
fame bstwees ~. the thunder Of an
e1peoeeoa: he roof shove seemed to
burnt asuadee aad fall tA-aAA AAsk.
0o1o. ""01A
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29
Apostle opoens

Apostle spoons, also called seossfu
spoons were gilt spoons given BY the
sponsors or "Rossips" to q child at its
christening. They were No called b.
cause each spoon had figure Of an
apostle on the handle. Wealthy pso.
p'e gave the whole twelve Apostles :
tnose OF less means and generosity
gave the four Evangelists; while poor.
f persons had TO be contcnted with
one. being generally the figure Of n,
aoesrs ~ Of the chue's 1su ca sA,.,
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29

nat me DaeD were 0Ghung men,
knew 1t now. This was to be no play
ut war but grim, relentless struggle
They came en- masse, rushing reckless.
y forward across the open space
pressing upon each other In headlong
desire to be first. yelling like tends,
guns brandished in air. or splitting fire,
animated by but one purpose - the
battering Of way into that cabin. ]
know not who led them-All I saw
was . mass Of half-naked bodies
bounding toward me. long hair stream.
ing. copper faces aglow. weapons gilt
tering In the light. Yes. saw more
the meaning Of that fierce rush; the
instrument Of destruction they brought
with them. 1t was there In the center
Of the maelstrom Of leaplng figures,
protected by the grouped bodies, half
hidden BY Eesticulating red arms-a
huge log. borne irresistibly forward
on the shoulders Of twenty warriors.
Kripped by other hands, and hurled
toward US as though swept on by a
human sea. Again and again fred
blindly into the yelping mob; I heard
the crack Of Tins ride echoing mine.
and the chug Of lead from without
striking the solid logs. Bullets
ploughed crashing through the door
panels and Elsie's shrill screams Of
fright rang out above the unearthly
din. A slug tore through my loophole,
drawing blood from my shoulder in
its passage. and imbedded itself in the
opposite wall. In front Of me savages
fell. staggering, screams of anger and
agony mingiing As the astonished as.
sailants realized the fight before them.
An instant we held them, startled,
and demoralized. The warriors bear
Ing the log stumbled over q dead body
and went down, the great timber
crushing out another life as 1t fell.
Again we fired. this time straight into
their faces-but there was no stopping
them. A red blanket flashed back be-
yond the big tree; a cultural voice
shouted. it, hoarse note rising above
the hellish uproar, and those demons
were on their feet again. filled with
new frenzy. It was q minute-no
more. With 4 blow that shook the
cabin. propelled By twenty strong
arms. the great tree butt struck,
splintering the oak wood a. though 1t
were 30 much pine. and driving a
jagged hole clear through one panel.
Kennedy was there, blasting away d.
rectly into the assailants' eyes. and I
Joined him.
Again they struck. and again, the
jagged end Of their battering ram pro-
truded through the shattered wood.
We killed. but they were too many.
Once more the great butt came crash.
Ing forward. this time caving In the
entire door. bursting 1t back upon it,
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29
2Ee
Devils
Own
Romance of tie
Blackjack War

( Blackjack War !
~ RANDALL PARRISH !
-c..s.ss.a,-.ssss 4 :. ~ At.,a.- !
WAn W14ssaan We khG," -. &
ILLUSTRATIONS ~ IRWIN AnEas !
t>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>$
cspyruhsh b. 4. c. Nec,ss Z Ca
CHAPTER xvl-centlnvsd
-17-
Kirby. stand up! Drop that HE
take It. Elolse. Now raise your hands.
Tim"
"whut's upr'
"Is there anything serious going on
svts6er
mo: nuthin' pscA-just pow.
wowin'. Yer want neT
"Seafch that scousdrel for weapons.
Don't ask questions: do what say"
He made short work Of II, using no
gentls methods.
wal. the gent wass't exactly harm
lses." b rspertsd, grinning cheerfully.
"ceasi1erin' this ysrs knife IN cannon.
Nov. maybe yen tell NJ Whut the
S uor r.
kirby stood erect, his dark eyes
searching sar facss, his lips scornful.
"And perhaps, Mr.. Lieutenant
Knox" be added sarcasticaily. "You
might cso4ssesa1 to explain to me
else TIE purpose Il this outrage"
with pleasure" but without lower.
lar M riae. This boy here belooeed
70 The eompaay Of ssl6iers massacred
yesterday noeo,ne. You knov vhere I
alive, and ~ saw you there anoas H.
ssvasss-fres, and sos Of them."
sHe tolls you that1 And VEN .eceot
~ vocd of that half.vitr
IN. Aa.r,,h.a vou, .nr..,.... ..
~ exaetiv fve.tv.fou, hnu,. A. =
eever theushf n von =. m. ~ II.
thoueA ~ N.ec,tr<ion -. .~c,....
e.ou~A heesr.. - $500 - ,,.nc..
~ "a - "a have heen .hsrs AM
~ ,~r ~ T,,A, M. ~. S..sS
q H. smhlen Mn you woe IN vour
DEF Il II eoce. / Sc"
HIs hand want nm invo,u,,.r,,v u
a peesihIe he h.h me-, rni...N !. ~.
TORI. ~ I looh ID ,nA.r,.,on ..n.. ,.,o
~ .sn,s fsce-.H. art .vnn,c,, ~
veakne.e I hsd .ve, det.c,.a ths,s
TT NEST have been lost-mislaidL
n was: and 1 chance To he able N
tell you wherein this verv nom.
Here 10 your MN. you incarnate devil.
feund II caught in those blankets
,soles. THIS IL moi your nr,t Wait 10
this cabin: you were here with indian
aurderers."
"lt's q ID lie
But Kennedy had him, locked IN a
vise-like grip. II was well he had, for
the fellow had burst into n frantic
rage, yet was hound 10 utterly helpless
% to appear almost pitiful. The
SDowledGe Of what be had planned. Of
bis desptcable treachery. left ~ mer-
ciless. In spite Of bis struggles we
bore him to the floor. and pinned him
there. cursins and Swapping like
Wild beast.
"Tear up one Of those blankets," l
called back over my shoulder to Hall,
.Yes, into stfips, Of course now bring
them here. Tim. you tie the fellow
yes. do . good JOB: I'll hold him. Lie
still. Kirby. a. I shall have to 1--WE you
the butt Of this gun In the face"
He made one last effort 70 break
free, and, a. my hand ATTEMPTED 10
close On his throat, the clutchinx aug.
eFs caught the band Of his shirt, and
Ripped II wide open. There. directly
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29

Doesn't hurt q biti Drop q little
Freezone on an aching corn, instantly
that corn stops hurting. then you lift
It right out. Yes. magic! No humbusi
A tiny bottle Of Freezone costs but
. few cents at any drug store. but 10
sudcfent to remove every hard corn,
soft corn. or corn between the toes,
and the calluses. without soreness o.
irritation.
Freezone IL the sensational d..
covery of q Cincinnati genius. L =
wonderful.-Adv.
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29
PARKERsS
HAIR BAAM

An ONCE holder who has q pull
doesn't generate much push.
To Have Clear eWSSt etelN.
Touch pimplss, redness, roughnoos
or itching, II any, with Cuticura Otnt-
msnt, then battle with Cuticura Soap
and hot water. Rinse, dry gently and
dust on . little Cuticura Talcum to
leave . fascinating fragrance On ska.
Everywhere DC aach.-Adv.
Forget your enemies, and remember
your friends.
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29

Excess Is an enemy Of success.
The Arvada enterprise., 1920-04-29

oouJs oub baSueE - tuOVku hOWeOue
were attempting blindly to scrape to-
Gether ashes In the fireplace. pressed
my one free hand beneath my neck.
and thus. BY an effort. lifted myself
10 ~ to zee more clearly beyond the
shoulder Of the dead Indian. The first
tiny. pickering spark Of FIRE had caught
the dry wood. and was swiftly bursting
Into flame. In another moment this
had !liumined that STOPPING ngure, and
rested In q blaze Of light upon the
lowered face. bringing out the features
as though they were framed against
the black wall beyond-a woman's
face. the face Of Eiolsei
] gave vent 70 one startled, iuarticu.
late cry. and she sprans to her feet.
the mantlinx flames Gtrdling her ~
though she were statue. In that arst
frightened glance she faiiM to se..
me: her whole posture told Of fear, Of
indecision.
"who was II spokef Who calledf II
someone alive heref"
The trembling words sounded
strange. unnatural. I could barely
whisper. yet I did my best.
ut Is Steven. Elolse-come to me-"
"Steveni Steven Knox-alive! Oh,
my God; you have answered my
prAyerl"
She found me. needless Of all the
horror In between. a. though guided
BY some instinct. and dropped on her
knees beside me. I felt tear fail 90
~ cheek. aAd then The warm. eager
pressure & ~ ~ = nina J eoaiA
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1920-05-24
DEMOCRATS CALLED
TO MEET At HURON
WILL FILL VACANCY CAUSED BY
DEATH OF j. f. BIRD, ELECT
ED STATE CHAIRMAN

Huron, May 24.-On account of
the death of James E. Bird, elected
chairman of the democratic state
committee at the recent primary cleo
tion, it was suggested by the follow
ing named candidates, and many
other democrats, that a meeting of
the committee should be called: U. S.
G. Cherry, nominee for United States
senator; W. w. Howes, nominee for
governor; James Nee, elected nation
al committeeman and George Phil
lips, elected chairman of the demo
cratic proposal meeting.
A meeting of the state central COM
mittee Is called by l.. E. Cummings
to meet in Huron on Wednesday
June16, for the purpose of filling the
existing vacancy and for the transac
tion of such other business as ma,
properly come before the meeting.
/ All congressional and state candi
dates are urged to be present. Head
quarters of the committee will be es
tablished at the Royal hotel,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1920-05-24
PALMER To
PROBE PRICES
ATTORNEY GENERAL HOPES TO
MAKE price CUTTING" REG
VLAR THING

Washington, May 24.-Attorney
General Palmer is directing justice
department agents in an investigation
of the price cutting wave throughout
the country, it was learned today.
Palmer hopes to bring the entire
Influence of the departments ma
chinery into the market at the mo-
ment when the price cutting wave be-
gins to wane.
The price cutting wave which IS
sweeping the country has hit the live
stock markets and prices during the
week ending May Is were on down.
ward trend in several of the leading
markets of the country, according
to the market report of the depart
ment of agriculture made public to-
day.
Although the combined receipts of
cattle at the 10 leading markets of
the country decreased during the
week ended May Is, prices at all the
markets except Kansas City showed
a general decrease. the report stated
Hog prices at four leading mar.
kets showed a decrease of from % tt
rs cents on the 100 pounds, during
the week ending May Is, the report
continued, and hog receipts for the IL
markets showed a moderate decline.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1920-05-24
MADISON SERIES
OPENS WEDNESDAY
THE MADISON BASEBALL TEAM
TO MEET MITCHELL ON HOME
GROUNDS-GAME BEGINS
AT 3 p. Nj.

Everybody will want to come tol
Madison on Wednesday next to see a
most spirited game of baseball that
is to be played by the local team and
Mitchell, both of whom play under
the regulations of the South Dakota
State League.
For the entertainment of the crowd
that is expected on Wednesday the
municipal band will furnish music at
the ball park where all has been put
in readiness for the first real game
of ball that has been in this city for
many years.
Manager Works regular pitcher
will not occupy the box at the coming
game until after Mayor James Rob-
ertson makes the initial throw across
the home plate to the first batter up.
The mayor states that his arm is In
good condition for that throw that
will start a most exciting period OF
intense activity on the local diamond.
The baseball park at the lower end
of Egan avenue is said to be the best
in the state. The grounds are in per-
feet condition and there is ample
seating capacity in the bleachers for
/ 900 people. Cars can be parked
close to the fence within easy reach
after the game is over. The grand
stand is cool and people in that quar-
ter are in plain view of the large
score board.
An admission fee of 55c will be
charged. This includes the sc war
tax. Children under age, 30c, and
war tax &c. Autos will be charged
soc and sc war tax. Admission to the
grandstand 18c and &c war tax
Manager Works desires to see a
large attendance at this game. 1t de-
serves good support in view Of the
fact that the Madison Grays nave
won two of the series played at Sioux
Falls.
There will be parade at 2:00 and
! all business places will close from
2:3O until 500 p. m. for the comins
game.
Last Saturday the city team won
from Sioux Falls by score of tc
3, but on the day following they
| yielded to the Siouxs who won from
| them by a score of 9 to 2. Wild
uitching is given as the cause of tn,
| defeat.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1920-05-24
CARRA|VA'S BODY
IN MEXICO CITY
TAKEN TO HIS FORMER RESI-
DENCE AND RECEIVED BY
HIS DAUGHTERS

Mexico City, May 24.-The train
bearing the body of Venustiano Car
rama, murdered president of Mexico,
was delayed by a derailment enroute
from Puebla, but the body arrived
here a special train at 5:35 this
morning The body had been expect
ed to arrive Saturday night. Most of
the foreign diplomatic corps includ-
ing George Summerill, American
charge, met the train. No military
honors will be granted by revolution
airy leaders since they considered
Carranza merely citizen when kill
ed. The body is to be taken to Car
ranza's former residence and turned
over to his daughters, Julia and Vir-
ginia. CarranZa's body was riddle1
with bullets. Herrira and his men
opened fire at four O'Clock Friday
morning while CarranZa was asleep
Senior Ancona, acting foreign mini
ster, has directed a strong force tt
pursue Herrira and administer The
death penalty when the former ban
dit leader is captured.