The Aberdeen weekly., 1920-06-11
WILSON vETOES
The BUDGET BILL
PRESIDENT or OPINION IT TAKES
AUTHORITY FROM ExEcU-
TIVE DEPARTMENT.
HOUSE FAILS 70 OVERRIDE
Chief Executive In Sympathy With
General Purpose Of Measure, but
Part of Il Conflicts with
Constitution.

hington.-President Wilson We
toed the bill establishing a national
budget system and an unsuccessful at
tempt was made in the house to pass
the measure over his veto.
Notifying congress that he was re-
turning the bill without his signature,
President Wilson in his veto message
said:
Il do this with the greatest regret.
/ am in, entire sympathy with the OBJ
jects of this bill and would gladly
approve it, but for the fact that
regard one of the provisions con-
tained in section 303 as unconstitu-
tional This is the provision to the
effect that the comptroller general
and the assistant comptroller general.
who are to be appointed by the pres
ident, with the advice and consent
of the senate, may be removed at any
time by a concurrent resolution of
congress after notice and hearing,
when in their judgment the comptrol-
Ter general or assistant comptroller
general is incapacitated or inefficient
or has been guilty of neglect of duty,
or of malseasance Of office or of any
felony or conduct involving moral
turpitude. The effect of this is TO
prevent the removal of these officers
for any cause except either by i'm
parchment or concurrent resolu-
ton of congress. 1t has, | think. al
ways been the accepted construction
of the constitution that the power to
appoint officers of this kind carried
with it, as an incident, the power to
remove. /. am convinced that the
congress is without constitutional
powers to limit the appointing power
and its incident power of removal de-
rived from the constitution
1.-The section referred to not only
forbids the executive to remove these
officers, but undertakes to empower
the congress by a concurrent resolu-
ton to remove any officer appointed
by the president with the advice and
consent of the senate. l can find in
the constitution no warrant for the
exercise of this power by the con-
gress There is certainly no ex-
pressed authority conferred and l am
Unable to see that authority for the
exercise of this power is implied in
any expressed grant of power. On the
contrary, / think its exercise is clear
ly negatived by section two of article
H. That section, after providing that
certain enumerated officers and all
officers whose appointment is not
otherwise provided for shall be ap-
pointed by the president with the ad-
vice and consent of the senate, pro-
vides that congress may by law in
vest the appointment Of such inferior
officers as they think proper in the
president alone, in the course OF law,
or in the heads of departments. 1t
would have been within the constitu-
tional power of the congress in Gre
ating these offices to have vested the
power CT appointment in the president
alone. in the president with the advice
and consent of the senate, or even in |
the head of a department. Regarding |
as l do the power OF removal from |
sffice as an essential incident to the |
appointing power, 1 cannot escape the |
conclusion that the vesting of this I
power Of removal in the congress Is
and therefore | am
unable to approve the bill.
81 am returning the bill the earliest
possible moment with the hope that
he congress may find time before
to remedy this defect"