Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1920-10-01

planting is to be carried on extremes Of condi-
tons have been sought that this early, re-
stricted reforestaton would in the years to come
serve to point the way to carrying out more ex-
tensive operations.
One Of the areas chosen lies upon the slopes
of Pixies Peak and includes the fre-denuded por-
lions Of those watersheds from which several
towns including Colorado Springs and Manltou,
secure municipal water. reconnaissance STUDY
has shown there twelve or fourteen thousand
acres from which the forest growth was swept Dy
fire in the early days before the growing demand
for water brought realization of the high value OF
tree growth as 6 water conserver. In addition
to the forest products which can be produced
from the laEds and the value of the tree growth
as a wafer cOnserver. there is the high value OF
establishing trees eventually TO heal the CHASTITY
fire scars upon the mountain slope, as Colorado
Springs and Manitou. two cites closely related to
each other, represent one of the greatest tourist
centers in the West today
The conditions Of the locality were severe for
planting The uneven distribution of moisture
high dry winds of spring and summer and also in
winter when the temperatures are low, the lack of
soil over much of the and the movement OF
the soil on the sleeper slopes made up these diff
culties The soil, composed of large particles OF
gravel comes from the decomposition of coarse
grained granite which forms the mountain masses
Of the Pixies Peak group.
Study of the refOrestation problems upon
PoaK y.
study was very complete and weighed the diff
culties to be overcome in successfully establish
ing tree growth upon the barren slopes. One
very interesting point brought out in this study
was the date of the fires which devastated such
large areas in the vicinity Of Colorado Springs
From the age of the young tree growth and the
scars upon injured by fire and yet not killed.
Mr. Gardner determined that greater part of the
area devastated had been swept by a confagra-
ton of series of fires between the year 1850 and
1858 This date is interesting as it shows the
time which has elapsed since the destruction OF
the forest growth and how slow must be the re-
turn of forest growth to such lands by natural
means In short the high demand for all water
flow from the area and the recreational use then
being made and that which can be expected in
the near future, combined with the value and use
of all forest products grown upon this potential
forest land so Immediately accessible, justified
not waiting for natural reproduction but establish
ing such growth by artificial means.
Believing it best to produce the trees under
the same conditions in which they to be
planted, two nursery locations were chosen high
on the big mountain the land cleared shade
frames erected and seed -sown, Then $4,000 yell
low pine seedlings were brought in from western
Nebraska and planted in Cementne Guch, about
two and half miles from of the nursery
sites. There are no records to show what weather
conditions prevailed at the time or followed this
planting. careful search the area in the
fall of 1907 resulted in the discovery Of but one
Seeding alive.
The reason for this practically total failure
was given as largely due to the fact that seedlings
raised at Halsey were notable to withstand the
sudden change to the higher altitude. 1t
proved later that seedlings of any sizes or from
any other localities with markedly different
climatic conditions not strong enough to
survive the rigorous conditions found here; that,
in fact, it would take transplants of the
vigorous type to produce results These expert
ments showed that while there some ad-
vantage in growing the plants under the
conditions in which they would be set out, many
points which would offset this advantage would
be gained in having the nursery located at