davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
School
System Rated
Best Of States

New York. May 24.-The state of
Montana has the best all-round public
school system in the United States, ae-
cording to the results of a eompara-
lively study of state school systems
made public today by the Russell Sage
Foundation. The report assigns sec
ond place to the schools of California,
third place to those of Arizona, fourrl
10 New Jersey and fifth to the state Of
Washington. @
These finds are contained in report
by the department of education of the
foundation. The. volume is entitled
.''An Index Number for State school
Systems and the author. is DIR. Leon
ard P. Ayress director of the Founda-
tion's department of education.
Other findings of the report are that
the school system of the United States
as a whole has doubled in efficiency
during the last SO years, having an n-
dex number or rating of 26in 1870 and
one of So at the present time, Since
tAANSN dtt VII lAaS
basis of 100, the school system of the
country has now an effectiveness or eff
ficiency of only So per cent, according
to the report.
The figures for the individual states
as given by the Foundation show that
during the past so years the west has
been coming up educationally while
the east has been going down. Dur
ing this time the greatest increase
among all the states has been made
by Utah while the state to which is at
tributed the greatest falling off in rela-
tive standing is Maryland. In the east
the only tate that has gained instead
of losing is New Jersey. In the west
the state that. has the best and most
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

ed in various parts of the state now.
it is thought that the fires Of this kind
that cause SO much smoke will have
been through by the time tourists visit
the valley and shall want the best
views, Mr.. Elliott asserted.
He said that SIS per cent of the for
est fires that have occurred in tass
state have been preventahle. and that
more timber has been destroyed by fire
than has been utilized in manufacture
ing ntaruoSes
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
|rourt House News
Circuit Court.

Circuit Court.
ra,. FOlin vs., oscar Folin. Affi-
-, a. ~ nubIication Of summons.
'' lack Barnes VS.. Katie Barnes
r,snscript % of testimony. /
rrsrett Stiltner, Maurice Lorter and
.a,ra n Rueker vs.. Allegred. dependent
OsP .sadPen. Civil subpoena.
ri, rIizabeth Long VS.. ]. M. Long
vrsnscript of testimony.
pi,a josephine Brown VS.. 0. w.
Rnwn. summons.
NIdred Lucille Thayer VS.. Charles
v.i,fsx TAYLOR. Complaint.
Probate Court.
timothy N. Hicks. estate. Order
svlns time for final hearing.
Joseph Ferry and Mary Ferry, estate;
,ss said Joseph Ferry being deceased
and Mary Ferry being living. Order
sripg time for final hearing,
Joseph Ferry and Mary Ferry. estate
Account and final report.
timothy NJ. Hicks, estate. Final
yenort.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Count Rushed An
COP. Delegates

County clerks throughout Oregon
viii be urged to speed up" the Off
cial canvas of the votes on candidates
for delegates to the Republican ma
tional convention. according to Sam
A. Kezer, deputy secretary of state,
who viii send out letters to that eff
feet tomorrow.
Ordinarily 80 days are allowed in
which to complete the official canvass
of the vote The Chicago convention
win have convened and adjourned be-
fore that time. however. hence it is
imperative that the. canvass be ex-
pedited as much as possible in order
that the successful candidates may
know their status, so that they can
complete arrangements for attending
the big pow-wow.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Governor OIcott
Leapes Eugene

Eugene. Or. May s4.-Lieutenant
r. NJ. Kelly and Governor Ben ".
olcott of Oregon left here at S:s5
clock this morning for stockton. Cal.
'resuming their flight from Blaine.
Wash. interrupted yesterday by heavy
head winds. Lieutenant Kelly said he
expected TO reach Stockton with only
one stop between here, and the Caii-
fornia city.
The governor and his pilot expected
to reach Stockton yesterday for the
opening of the Pacific Coast Ad Mems
convention.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

consistently high record is California.
Among the interesting results Of the
study is the conclusion that the school
system of the United states territorial
possessions. such as Hawaii. the canal
zone. and Porto Rico. have higher rat
ings than those of many of the Is
states. That of Hawaii is reported bet
ter than those of the ma3prity Of the
American states. Ten southern states
have records poorer than that of por-
to Rico.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
SmokeIess Summer
Due In Valley This
Year, Is Belief

If plans of the state forestry depart
ment carry it win be a "smokeiess
summer" in the Willamette valley, r.
A. Elliott, state forester, said IN ad-
dressing the business mems luncheon
AZ the Commercial club Monday noon.
Mr.. Elliott was talking Of the forest
fire preventing week May 1928, ana
told Of the efforts that are being made
- all narte of the state to allay for
est fires and to prevent them.
with all brush slashings being burn
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
PAGE SEVEN

When Nrs. Ida Il. Garrett and Mrs
Il. 4. sanna ef salem returned home
after visiting with ent-ef-tewn friends
they found that their homes had been
ransacsed BY burglars during their alb
.seace. In each case small amount
Of jeweliy. was taken.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Gopernor Signs
New York Boxing
Measure Today

Albany. N. ", May 24.-Profes
sional boxing was restored to legal
status in New York state today when
Governor Smith signed the Walker
bill to regulate the sport and to pre-
vide for the appointment Of state
athletic commission.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Receipership Is
Denied Bv Court

Ne WORK. May 24.-The applica-
ton of 140O holders Of the New York,
New Haven and Hartford rairuad
for the appointment Of a limited re-
ceiver to prosecute the corporations
right of action against the board of
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

directors. formerly headed BY Wn-
liam Rockefeller. for the restitution
of approximately s15o,eea, GOO alleged
TO have been wasted BY the board in
improper purposes. was denied late
today, by Federal Judge Julius W.
Mack.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

NJ Ellioft told of a conference held
!. En~ene several adays ago with Col.
Arnold. head of the air service Of the
western department, when he gained
assurance that airplane patrol for for
ests on the western coast of Oregon
would be given this season.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

The Washington state school for tne
deaf and for the blind al Vancouver
win close June 3.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

The men of the Kelso, WASH. Pres
byterian church are planning to pre-
pare and serve dinner in the church
pariors next Friday.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Commencement exercises Of the
Stanfield high school have ended with
the graduation Of five students.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Owing to the increase Of business
the Baker postoffiee viii be made an
office Of the first class July |.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24


: Nav s7-Baby clinic Com
! .srcial club. 2 p. m
! Hsa asT s6-27-Appollo Club
; ..sssrt. Grand theater-
: wsv ss-senior class play OF
s,lem High school. $. a. ;
sadltorium, sis P, m,
Nav ss.-Addresa by wm'
: n msv si.-Portland Drama
: ,ssgue presentation. opera
Nav sO.-Memerial day.
1ane american Legion
i X 4 4 = = y = =
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

The only worsted mill west of the
Ohio river is in Oregon.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

The Nancy Hank Lincoln club of
The Lincoln school met Monday af-
iernoon at 2;45 for the election Of
officers Mr. Davidson, music super
visor of the intermediate grades gave
demonstration, and Miss Cornelia
Marvin, state librarian, spoke on her
trip to the Orient.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24


Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,
Oh the current week will witness the
convention in Salem of the Oregon
branch of the Women's Home and
Foreign missionary societies of the
United Evangelical church. 1t will be
me 18th annual convention of the So
cleues. The principal speaker during
he convention will be Reverend G.
newton Dubs, pioneer missionary If
.ne church. He has spent more than
twenty years in active missionary work
70 emma and his lectures promise to
y exceedingly interesting. All persons
interested in mission work are extend
.u an invitation to attend the meet
ings
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Boy Wanted

GOOD STRONG BOY ABOUT IS
YEARS OR OLDER FOR ASSIST
ANT IN JOURNAL PRESS ROOM
APPLY TO FOREMAN.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

several modern Improvements have
y s'en made in the establishment of
ae y. H. Mosher tailors on Court
~ during the past week The
''afoom has been replastered and
ssssral new fixtures have ben pur-
sa saasa The tailoring rooms upstairs
= 80 also meen remodelled, and the
49,. AZ is now one of the most up o
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

.,U 1nerrian drill tonight Z p. M, city
~a''' 124
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

R.K. Kroh of Akron, Ohio, ack-
nowledged as one of the ablest ora
tors Of the county, will be in Saiem
tuesday and address the public in the
interests of better farming, at the
armory. Wednesday noon he will
speak at the Rotary club luncheon at
he Hotel Marion
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Wanted to lease for l year or more
g nriS room sfurnished house. B=S2
journal. 424+
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Baby chicks, 55S State. Phone 400.
1924
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

. annual s H. S. senior play, "The
,ss'ecfow," sssw by Percy MacKaye, high
s.,s ''Ol auditorium, Friday May rs,
p m. k25a
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Daily Statistics

Died
PocHE-Edward Roche, 46, in this
ey saturday morning The funer-
al will be held from st. Joseph &
Catholic church Tuesday morning
at 5 o'clock. Burial in the Catholic
cemetery.
KREPLA-Alois Krepla, 23, at a To-
cal hospital Monday. Body at Rig
don & Sons. Funeral arrangements
Incomplete.
Born
LIGHTLY - To Mr.. and Mrs. Albert
L,chty of Macleay, May %, a son.
He will be called Howard Buford.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

hall ~
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

-. me May baby clinic. under the aus
~. 49, OF the Marion county children's
!, esa ,aa will be held Thursday May 81.
,o.. ..sV ?. m. in the Commercial club
~ s, There are still few vacancies
an. women desiring to. enter their
Feh are requested to notify Mrs.
,., .on Eschen, ITS Court street, or
ephone her at so3J.
= olde Time Concert by chas. w.
NJ eN Jr., at the oregon theats
so. and Thurs. evenings. 1859
a. sh requiem mass was held Mo1-
h !. .'Aorning at the Catholic church
~ - .aneral for Patrick FenneI. for
a.s salein ~ resident, who died at Port
- saturday night. The body arrived
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
Born

This weeks Drapery Special, brok-
en- lines Art Cretonnes, values to 80,
all at SOC yard. Hamilton's. 124"
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24
All around Town

in Salem at 1896 a. m. Monday, AMI
was taken in charge by Rigdon & Son
and removed to the Catholic church.
Burial followed in the Catholic GEM
etery.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

At willamette field. Monday nignl
At ego. the fast Salem Woolen MUS
team meets the Hauser Brothers III.
yincibles. This is the second loop o.
the Cherry City Twilight series. In pre-
yious games, Hauser Brothers had de-
feated Y. NJ. c. A., while the
weavers had been beaten D .n
spaulding nine. The games are WIN
out admission.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Mrs. L. r. Waters will leave for san
Francisco Thursday, where she WIZ
ioin her husband, who has oeeh
there for the past three weeks. idf.
and Mrs. Waters plan to make the
bav CITY their permanent home.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Baby chicks, 55S State. Phone 400.
124
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

DR., W. L. Mercer win go to Portland
Tuesday to attend the special osteo.
pathie meeting to be held there.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

r. o. Longworth and family mo-
tored from Eugene Sunday and were
the guests of Mr.. Longworth's broth
er. w. A. Longworth. of this city
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Notification that Salem lies In the
route of the National Park-to-p PARK
Highway associations official public
ity tour, which begins at Denver, Colo
August 25 and extends all over the
coast. was received from the head
quarters of the association py the
IcommereiaI club Monday The ,o'lte
extends along the Pacific highway
from Medford to Salem, thence 70
Portland.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Wanted to lease for year or more
6 or room furnished house. ]. B.
Brock, phone 102SR. 1859
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

The Santa Fe railway company has
reestablished its freight and passen-
ger agency, for the northwest, accord
ing to H. HI. Francisco, general agent,
who was in Salem Saturday on busi-
ness for the company. After being
closed during the period of wal, the
Santa Fe coast lines are again pre-
pared to solicit trade business, both
passenger and freight Mr.. Francisco
said, and officials are in a position to
give their patrons the courteous treat
ment and prompt service that they
did In the past
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

With Rev. Kantner conducting the
services the body of Mrs. Carrie Rine-
man, pioneer Salem woman who died
at Portland last week, was laid TO
rest in City View cemetery Monday.
The body reached this city shortly
after noon and was tagen in charge
by Rigdon & Son.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Prof. c. I, Lewis, in charge of or
ganization for the Oregon Growers
Cooperative association, and Robert
c. Paulus. after a several days bust
ness trip in southern Oregon, return
ed to Salem Sunday. While in south
ern Oregon Messrs Paulus and Lewis
visited members of their association
at Grants Pass and Medford
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

A special meeting of the city coun-
ell, called for / p. m. Monday to con-
firm the annexation of the state fair
grounds. adjourned to meet June Z
because of lack of quorum. Sever
al of the eeuneilmen were out of the
city.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

| A small purse and watch, found by
q pedestrian on the street near the
corner of High and Court streets, is
being held at police headquarters for
, their owner, police said Monday.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-24

Some time Sunday night thieves
entered the garage at the home of R.
r. Jones, SS5 d street, and stole a tire
and rim from the rear of his auto.
Report of the theft was made to po-
lice by Mr.. Jones.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
BOY IS GREAT HUNTER
Fifteen-Year- Old Oregon Youth Holds
Record Of State.

Blenn A. Brooks, fifteen-year-old
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. G. A. Brooks OF
Swiss Home, in the Siuslaw country
in Oregon. claims to be champion bear
hunter for his age In that part Of the
country. His record SO far has, per.
haps, not been equaled in any part OF
the state by any lad as young as he.
On August - of this year Blenn
killed big bear with one shot. bring
ing it out Of a tree where 1t was feed
ing on berries, and on September IL
he killed another in q neighbours or
chard, bringing 1t down out Of fruit
tree with two shots. But the most
exciting encounter he has yet had was
on November 20, when he and his two
older brothers were out hunting In
the mountains not far from home.
While going through big patch of
fern the boy saw tracks Of bear
leading to a hollow tree. When he
and his dog neared the tree Bruin
came out and with one slap of it's paw
sent the dog whirling into the air and
then climbed a tree.
The boy hunter knocked 1t out with
one shot, whereupon the bear showed
fight. Blenn coolly pumped two more
doses of lead into the advancing beast
and finished it.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
."NtDRB ESKIMO" ORIGIN
TRACED TO EXPLORERS
Not More Than Dozen Of Them
IN Victoria Land, Says J.
r. Crawford.

Atavism explains the discovery a
blond Eskimos" IN Victoria Land II
the arctic. reported by vilhjaima
Stefansson. in the opinion Of James X
Crawford, a member of the secon'
Etefansson expedition. who has come
out Of the north for the first time II
ID years.
The blond natives are "throw-backs'
Of early white explorers, Crawford be
lieves. He expressed surprise that thu
existence Of an entire tribe Of blOnti'
was generally believed. He was Will
Stefansson when the blends were dir
covered.
I'm Victoria Land" Crawford said
there are probably three tribes or vii.
lagos. comprising several hundred nj
tives, In which these light Eskimos ar.
found. But there are fewer than II
dozen Of the blends. 50 far as We were
able to learn. In the entire land. They
had gray eyes, light eyebrows, reddish
brown hair, and their skins are slight
ly lighter than that Of their brothers.
although not nOticeably SO.
'The natives made 1t known thai
they had never seen white men before
and probably they had not" Crawford
said. "But their ancestors did see
white men, probably looking for new
land. who never lived to get back to
civilization.
"There was one little girl who pos
sessed the most pronounced markings
of blondness. the daughter of two
dusky natives whose hair was black
and who had black, beady eyes. The
parents knew of no reason for the red
dish hair and gray eyes of their off
spring."
Crawford, who was married shortly
after he had returned to civilization
on the steam whaler Herman. which
had picked him up on a foe near Vie
torla Land, intends to take his bride
north with him when the Ice breaks In
the spring.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
MUSTACHE A MENACE7
BARRIERS Are Quick to Agree With
London Doctors.

Are mustaches dangerous?
London doctors say SO. Philadelphia
physicians are skeptical, but BARRIERS
are quick to agree that mustaches are
perilous.
Warfare against them began when
a patient in London hospital was
found to have twenty-five hairs, said
to have come from his mustache, in a
clump in his appendix.
DR.. Howard s. Anders chuckled
when he read the report from London.
1--WE worn mustache since I went
to Penn" he said, land when I had
my appendix removed I do not remem-
Der that any part of my mustache was
found in It,"
Fish Has Horns.
Some very peculiar fish have been
caught in pool on the COnley farm,
near Osceola, Ia, and one of them is
now on display in store window
there. Despite the fact that hundreds
have examined the fish no one can
Identify it. 1t is four inches long and
In color and shape resembles catfish.
It has gills and fms on the top Of it's
tail. It also has horns on its head
and four legs similar to frog.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10

least Joe says he is young. He
claims that no man is a day Older
than he feels and he feels like a two
year-old. He has nice farm, drives
a car, and does his own cooking and
washing and shaves every week.
He is growing a nice looking eye
brow on his upper lip, parts his hair
in the middle, smokes a pipe and is
a lover of sport. And last but not
least he'll take a hand, now and then,
in that famous old indoor sport of
ACE in a hole" And besides, he
plays pool. Can you ask for better
proposition? Nope, you can't.
Rudolph Seitenger.
Rudolph Seitenger of Sterling is a
blacksmith by trade and has bees for
a hobby. He has a nice little home,
surrounded by trees, lawns and bees.
He has bees in town, bees in the
country and a friend of his says that
II he doesn't find mate pretty soon
he will have bees in his bonnet. He
is planning on the purchase of an au-
omobile-dealers take notice and
thinks it might help him to win one
of the fairer sex. He is quite BASH
full but if properly handled and al
lowed his own way now and then he
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10

could be just as successful matrir
monially as he Is with his blacksmith
business and his honey bees. Look
him over, sisters.
Bob Groves
Bob Groves is Sterling merchant,
halls from Kaintuck and many 9TH
er places. He wears a size IN hat,
10h shoes and measures AZ inches
around the waist. Bob is nothing IL
he isn't jovial, and he shaves him.
self every morning. He is rather
good looking, especially when he
dresses up to go to Pocatello or to
Salt Lake. He has charms-no doubt
about it, even for grass widows, so it
is rumored.
Albert ChrystensOn.
Albert Christensen is a blond,
weighs some 1870 pounds and his
home address is Sterling. He went
to France with the doughboys and
acquired all the habits of the SOL
der. He is an expert at read EN-
and weep" real good fellow and
has a fine disposition. He is we'll
able to take care of woman and will
call almost any kind of bet so if
you girls ask him don't bluff, because
he'll probably call you.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10

Washington.-How faithfully Ameri.
can school children did their bit to
ward winning the war is revealed In
the final accounting Of the war cOu's
ell Of the American Red Cross, which
shows that during the twenty months
ending February Is, last, members Of
the Junior Red Cross produced H..
722.O73 relief articles to an aggregate
value of $1O.152,481. This was over
a tenth of the total Red Cross chapter
production of these necessities.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
The Happy Release.

Mrs. De Smyth-Jones - Now l
want you to save me an extra sup
ply of flowers next week. My daugh-
ter Alice is coming out, you know"
Proprietor Of Stall-"Yes, mum,
I'll save her the very best, pore thing.
What ever was she put in for?"-
Saturday Journal Londan).
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
Honor War Heroes.

Paris.-Notwithstanding the snow
and cold weather. reports reaching
Paris from thu" provinces say large
crowds attended the ceremonies held
Saturday to homer those who died or
the battlefield.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
National Guard Plans Tagging.

WashingtOn.-ODly - per cent of
the total authorized strength Of the
national guard has been raised, accord.
ing to reports to the war department
from units extended federal recogni
ton. The enlisted strength for all
states Of the national guard as al
lowed by the congressional appr0pri
alton for the year 1920 is 126, 100, and
the present enlisted strength is shown
a. only 5000
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
Thwart Attempt to Wreck Train.

Chicago.-What police authorities
believe was Il deliberate attempt tc
wreck a Gary and Interurban special
train carrying 100 steel workers to
the Gary, Ind, mills was frustrate ted
Monday night.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-03-10
BUYS SAFE FOR SUGAR
Pennsylvania Man Takes Drastic
Stsps to Save Supply.

TeOU6yIvAUId WAT dNGS DTA6tIC
Steps to Save Supply.
At last the inevitable has happened.
Sugar has become so valuable that
thieves would rather have 1t than dia.
mOnds, and DickersOn Run, Pa, is re-
sorting to drastic means to retain it.
When J. F. Black opened his gen.
eral store he discovered that his last
five pounds Of the precious saccha-
rine was missing. Flour worth $500
was also taken, but Mr.. Black is not
worrying so much about that. He
straightway hied himself to the hard
ware store, where he purchased a
safe. He says he is expecting a small
consignment Of sugar soon and wants
to make sure that when he opens up
1t will still be where he put 1t.