davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-07-07
ANNAPOLIS FOUNDED IN COZ
In North Ansriea, With Excsp-
$s2 tion Of g. Augustine.

Nova Scotia may lay claim to be-
ing the earliest c0lonized land In North
America, with the except lon OF st. An
gustine. Fla. where the Spanish es-
tablishment was made as early as
3566. Port Royal. now the; little town
Of Annapolis, was founded In 1904.
three years before the English settled
at Jamestown. The brave. French
pioneers found It necessary to sus-
pend their colony for three years, but
the settlement was re-established in
1910 ~ rargroup Of Acadians. ~ y. u
The Acadians were In almost con
slant conAicts with the English. The
colony fell into the hands Of the Eng
iliehStwice, and was each time returned
to tie French before the English final
" captured 1t in 171O. The Acadtans
remained steadfast in their hopes that
French rule would some day return.
but their hope was destined never to
be realized. They. however. persisted
IL maintaining their identity even
asgainst the English insistence that
they abandon their allegiance to their
mother country. t.. s
The descendants of the Acadians.
numbering 100000. are to be found IN
Maryland, Virginia, the Carclinas.
Georgia and Louisiana. When the
Acadians were expelled from the Basin
Of Monas. Grand Pre-, when they -
fused to take the oath Of fealty to the
English sovereign In 1855. many OF them
escaped to the wilderness and later
$drifted back to their former homes only
to find them occupied by new settlers
from New England states. ! : Y. Y
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-07-07
\. .Uneen sc,eus clsrsbra,sNlsonl. T..

81 Apropost Of the popular interest 81
! the ouija board, q cores ondent says !
IAN experiment IN unconscious cers
8bration mag be made in this Wy.
Take 57cent piece and to It attach Z
sline silk thread with Z bit OF sealing
wax. Then take an empty tumbler and
suspend The nickel ii the center Of the
glass, holding the thread tightly be-
tween the thumb and finger and rest
ing the elbow on the funny bone
Then, without conscious volition Of the
muscles, think Of its movement east,
west, north or south, or returning 10
the center. You will find that the coin
vill obey the thought although you
give consciously no direction for The
movement. From the Outlook. (. SS4&l
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-07-07

,Four.drawer fling cabinet fos|
rall le.ter.sise papers: An joints
electrically welded Patented
progressive roller fsuspensionl
makes the drawers I sIideIe easily
and noiselessly 5s@s 4,; >.: NJ 4
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-07-07
Ancient Bricks Well Made.

OF the durability Of the ancient
bricks the remains of ancient walls
and courses that 60 back to prehis-
torfc times bear witness. So strong
are the well-made sun-dried bricks
1hat they are found as q foundation
many courses deep, beneath the pom
derous stone work Of ancient temples.
The remains of the ancient town. now
known as Fl Kab, still exist, with a
wall constructed entirely Of such
bricks, still a solid mass. These
bricks now, as In ancient days. are
made with mud from the Nile and
chat. not straw, but the admixture
was BY, no Slneans always required. as
the Nile mud differed considerably in
different places, and in second-rate
brickmaking the mixture of '..tibu" or
chaff was not used. But in great
works, such rs the greater wall in
closing the temple group Of Karnak
which was made under the impulse Of
the government at the time, this chaff
was always used. &-5~ &F II ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-07-07
COMM + VENTS.

4 July 4 10 Aus II MON tent Meet
ing ~ Evangelist G.. F. Weigls.
Z July 1-25-Redpath- vawter Chau-
ssuqua. N III. (. & "a .St$
July 26-2S County Teachers ex-
maination OF Bemidji. VI ,s WI .; y 7
September ell MINI linn esota State State
fair II, N NJ a. n sg 5.3s I. E $l>
Sept. Is, Is, 7Beltrami County
Fair. IS s 4: Y g.r.s syst 4 4
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30

be so increased In number that the
great and progressive nations will be
overborne by the weak and backward
ones; the likelihood that we shall be
called upon to send armies abroad Ia
uphold unjust claims to territorial
integrity" and others scarcely less OBJ.
jectionable. Unless there shall ap-
pear some more convincing plea for
the League than yet have seen, I
may not refer to IL in future articles.
~, after peace is restored, anything
more than the Hague Tribunal seems
needed to secure peace and justice,
we can consider the details dispas.
sionately. The world is not mad at
us. If forty nations" in the League
can not stop some Of the wars now
raging, even among themselves. we
shall be slow to take up the whole
burden. For the present our policy
shall be decided by ourselves. rather
than by an Amalgamated Council in
the eastern world.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30

breeding place for wars rather than
an instrument Of peace. It Is the
chief point Of objection thus far
raised.
1t is generally assumed that the
advice Of the Council will be for a
use Of force, but other methods are
provided for dealing with nations
that do not involve war and may be
equally effective.
Even though IL should require an
exercise Of force is not such a regu-
lated and purposeful direction of
force for the welfare Of all, infinitely
superior to unregulated use of force
that may take place at any time to
satisfy the selfish purpose Of any ma
tion that desires to use It.
A fourth power is that by which
an international court of Justice IL
to be established as previously dis
cussed.
The fifth and final power of any
significance is that of considering
cases not suitable for submission to
arbitration before a court of Justice.
Only such cases as pertain to the
Interpretation of a treaty, a question
of international law, breach of in
ternational obligations, or a repara-
ton for such a breach are speci-
fed as generally suitable for arbi-
tration.
A vast number of possible causes
for the disturbance of the worlds
peace are thus left unprovided
for. By the Covenant the nations
pledge themselves to submit to the
Council" any dispute likely to lead
to a rupture of peace. By this
means multitudes of conflicts may
be avoided by detection while yet
small and smothered before they have
a chance to flame up into a great
confagration that may involve the
world.
The League is even greater and
more effective for the prevention of
conflicts than for the settlement of
them when started. If it is infinite
ly better to put a railing before a
precipice and thus prevent people
from falling over rather than to
build hospital at the base, so It Is
believed by advocates of the League
that it is better to prevent disputes
rather than settle them when started.
Other features of the League
will be discussed in later articles.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30

lation Of "rules Of procedure" and
provision Of committees for special
assignments.
There is absolutely nothing in the
wording Of the Covenant to suggest
destruction Of the individuality Of
the states making up the League.
An agreement by unanimous consent
to an action is in no sense a giving
up Of sovereignty by any nation.
Both Of these bodies are to meet
at stated periods or by special call
as occasion demands. They meet at
the seat Of the League, which is &C.
neva, Switzerland, or at other places
designated, according to need.
Both bodies are empowered by the
Covenant to deal with any matter
within the sphere of action of the
League or affecting the peace Of the
world"
II is apparent, however, that the
Assembly is regarded more as a con-
sultative body and the Council as an
executive body. In this Assembly
the nations Of the world may have a
chance to meet together, to UNDER
stand, in open discussion, their con-
fiicting interests and to seek adjust
ments.
II is clear also that the Council is
the more powerful of the bodies.
An examination of its powers and
duties as expressed in the Covenant
is the best way TO see what it can
do and whether it is dangerous or not.
First among its duties is the form
ulation of plans for a reduction of
the armament of the nations within
the League, such reduction to be
based on a study Of the Geographic
cal situation and armament Of each
state"
A second power is that of advis-
ing how the evil effects attendant
upon the manufacture Of munitions
of war by private sources in the
several states may be prevented.
A third power is that of advising
how an "encroachment upon the ter
ritorial integrity and existing polit-
ical independence of all members of
the League" may be overcome.
This power is granted by the ia
nous 10th article which has been
characterized as full Of danger and
likely to turn the League into a
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30
CAMPAIGN OF 1920
CONTINUED from page 2l

partisanship. With all respect for
the feelings Of friends who take this
position, must call IL the thinnest
kind Of sophistry. Why should they
hate the PRESIDENT Who supported
energetic war measures more vigor-
ously than did most Of these? Who
began TO inject partisanship into the
great world question, or who has been
more intensely partisan, all along the
line, than the aforementioned Wood
row Wilson? He has been one Of
the most untactful Of Presidents.
Men who undertake to force their
policies through and to be 1T general
ly make enemies, no matter how
worthy their general motives. And
so IL was inevitable that, in tying the
League Of Nations so closely TO one
man, the two should be regarded as
Siamese twins and sink or swim to-
gether. The Democratic party, as man
aged in 1920, has only itself to blame
II overwhelming defeat comes to il on
November 2. It's convention at San
Francisco allowed IL to seem to the
country, at least until the last day,
that Wilson was its dictator. It's
Craftsmanship, the decisions upon ques
tions Of disputed credentials, the
makeup of the Committee on Resolu-
tions, and the extravagant praise of
the President and his policies all
united to give the impression that the
touching of a button, at the White
House, decided the attitude Of the
party. At the last, a momentary
doubt was created when the bosses
and liquor champions of unsavory
regulations got together and deter
mined the presidential nomination.
But Cox's Fastening to Washington,
his communion with the "sage" in the
White House, and the announcement
that the two were "at one" made sure
that the popular condemnation of the
Presidents partisan and autocratic
course would bury his pet League
also.
j am not saying so much about the
provisions of the Wilson League IL
self as first intended. 1t is doomed.
It is not necessary to ask space to
set forth the grave objections to it:
the giving of the British Empire six
votes to our one in the Assembly;
the possibility that the Council may
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
CONTINUED from page 81

tContinued from page 81
served to meet this difficulty and
make possible a plan for selection
such as never before existed.
An explanation Of the assembly
and Council" of the League is there
fore necessary 20 an understanding
Of the organization.
Both of these bodies are compara-
lively small. The Assembly is made
up Of representatives Of all the ma
lions in the League. Each state
may send three as a maximum. The
Council is made up of nine of the
more important states, and each NAV
send one representative. In both
cases each state has only one vote.
This equality of representation is
a clear indication that there has
been no purpose to establish a "su-
per-state," as some have feared: It
recognizes the independent nations
meeting together for special purposes.
preserving their nationality COM
pletely.
Moreover, in both bodies a decis-
ion can be reached only by a unani-
nous vote, an arrangement which
insures each nation security from the
overriding pressure of others. A
majority vote is allowed in a few
specified cases, such as the formu-
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30
HostlIltlea

II understand Germany and Ameri.
ca are arranging for commercial inter.
change. In spite OF the fact that we
are technically at war"
swell" replied Farmer Corntossei.
"what Of III Some Of the goldingdest
nights J ever got into was In tryin' to
put over q trade"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30
MUST PLAN To
CUT EXPENSES
CONGRESS WILL BE OBLIGED TO
OPEN THE WAY TO REDUCE
FEDERAL TAXES.
BOTH PARTIES ARE PLEDGED

Some Interesting Figures on Present
Financial Condition OF the Nation
Issuance Of Treasury Certificates
Must Stop Soon.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-09-30

Goodrich Tires today are sold by good dealers
everywhere at lower price than in 191O-and
what is more to the point in this comparison,
Goodrich Tires in 1920 give on the average nearly
double the number of miles per tire.
The Goodrich adjustment basis of 5000 miles
for Silvertowns and 5000 miles for Fabrics at
today's prices give motorists twice the mileage at
less cost per tire.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
ANOTHER CONVICT ESCAPES
 FROM FLORENCE

MIAMI. May l0.-Notifica;ion was received this morning by the county authorities that another state pris- oner has escaped from the convict camp on the Miami-Superior highway and ]. is believed 10 be hiding in this vicinity. The convict. Nobel L. Britt. succeeded in making his escape on the night of May ?.
 The fugitive was received al the state prison on December of last year. from Navajo county, where ne had been convicted Of grand larceny and sentenced to serve from seven to eigh; years in the penitentiary. The convict. who is by occupation an cleo. ',rician. is bu: ls years of age. is five feet ten and one-half inches in neigh. weighs III pounds and is light com plexioned with gray eyes and brown hair.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
BLAZE DESTROYS
 BIG WAREHOUSE

YUMA. May l0.--FIre of un- known origin Saturday afternoon des- ,royed the old beer shed owned by F. F. Sanguine;,i. located just south of The Hayward Lumber yard.
 Good work by he ciremen con fined the blaze Co the old warehouse. although there was danger for . ;;me that adjoining buildings would suffer from ,he blaze. which had en- tire enye.oped the building before the alarm was turned in and the firemen could arrive on the scene.
 Several stacks of cement and lime on the property Of the Haywar I Lumber company were damaged by water. The casual estimate of the loss would place the damage al $500 on the Hayward property and slo,OoG upon the Sanguine,ti interest
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
SUES ICE COMPANY FOR
 S2o.ooo FOR TWO FINGERS

PHOENIX. May 12.-A sum of s2o,- 900 is estimated by John J. Callahan as a suitable compensation for in iuries he says he received while :n the employ o: the Constable Ice and Fuel company, of Phoenix. las; month
 In a suit for damages 10 that amount filed in the superior court. Callahan charges that while he was employed as a laborer by the com pany in the construction Of their plant, he sustained the loss of two fingers in an accident. In adjusting steel cable around a drum used for hois;ing purposes he charges that the machine went into gear. am puta,ing two fingers from his righ: hand, and tha, he has been damaged to the extent of s2o,Oeo.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
COLUMBUS KNIGHTS
 HOLD CONVENTION
 IN ANCIENT CHURCH H

MORALES, May 1l.-In the his toric old mission of the Padre. Tu- macacori. the thirteenth annual con yention Of the Knights of Columbus of Arizona opened here today. Fifty were initiated into the order. many being residents of Hermosillo, Son. ora. pr. Juan Navarete. bishop of Sonora. participated in the degree work. pr. Navareie was the princ;- pal speaker at a banquet held last night in honor of visiting delegates.
 Knights from Phoenix. Tucson, Globe. B!sbee. Yuma, Prescott, Mi ami. WinsloS Douglas and Nogales are here Tor the convention which closes tomorrow.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
sMUGGLED ARMY GOODS CAN
 NOT BE SOLD IN LINE CITY

MORALES. May I1.-As the resul: ,of United States army goods being .smuggled across the line recently and sold to munitions buyers there, Presi- dent Figueroa Of Nogales Sonora, has issued stric; orders that no army goods or munitions shall be purchas- ed in that city.
 Violations of this order will meet;
 with severe punishment, and it is expected that this will result il a decided lessening of the army steal ing which has been prevalent recent ly.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION Oerartment of the Interior

|. s Land once at Phoenix, Ar!- zona, April %, 1920.
 Notice is hereby given that Mar gare; A. Igo. Of Tombstone. tri- zona. who. on December ., 1918, made Homestead Entry. No o32771. for Sia Section s, Township 2O-S., Range ZOE. c. & s. R. B. & Meri- dian, has filed notice Of intention 10 make Three Year Proof. 10 establish claim 10 the land above described, before W. A. Fowler. L. S Con- missioner at Tombstone. Arizona. on the 2nd day Of June. 1920.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 Al Turner. Louis A. Boedecker, both of Fairbank, Arizona: Arthur Punk. of Tombstone. Arizona: Frank Shaffer. of Fairbank. Arizona.
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL.
 Register. First publication May 2, 1920.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
BORROWED GIRLS DRESS FOR MASQUERADE AND IS
 ACCUSED AS lARCENiST

TUCSON. May l1.-Do not borros your girls dresses, is the advice of Pedro Mundo. who yesterday found himself in danger of facing larceny charge on account of borrowing tho dress Of Angelina Moreno 10 attend masquerade ball Pedro borrowed the dress Saturday night. Monday morning someone told Angelina Ped TO had left ;osn and had carried the $50 dress win him. 90 Angelina swore cut a complain; before Jus ,ice Pease
 Judge Pease turned the case over 10 Pa; Higgins. probation officer. on account 0: Pedro being a minor MT. Higgins Investigated and found Ped TO was s:in in Tucson and had brough: the dress 10 Angelina's house sunday. when sine was not at home. So he Ieprimanded Angelina for jumping at conclusions 100 quickly and released the boy Angelina ob- ;ained peGro's forgiveness and they le:, the office hand in hand.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
A UNIFORM DRESS
 FOR PHOENIX HIGH
 SCHOOL STUDENTS

PHOENIX. May 11.-A uniform dress for Phoenix high school girls has been prescribed by the board of trustees. IL consists of blue serge or white cotton shirts, white 'middy" blouses. cotton stockings and shoes with moderate heels.
 The uniform was decided upon by the high schools pareni-,eachers' as. socia,ion, after it was said. girls had left school because they were unable 10 keep up with the tendency of schoolma;es 10 wear expensive clothes. The wearing Of the uni forms will begin with the opening ot school next fail.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
MAY TERM OF
 SUPERIOR COURT

The May term of the Superior Court was opened this morning and the case Of the State ys. Frank J. Edmondson. charged with assault was the first to come to trial. The fol. lowing iurymen were selected to try the case:
 w. A. Bates. Walter Fulcher. Et Bryan. John I-aBrosse. J. E. Cavap- augh. wm. Allison. John Ciron. D. D. Gritchell. II. F.. Henderson, Elmer Thompson. H. II. Warbur,on and Fred A kenney.
 The following citizens of Cochisc county reported in the Superior cour, this morning for jury duty:
 D. D. Gitchell. Pearcs; Elmer Thompson, McNeal tw-hitewater,. . Walter Fulcher. McNeal. Ed Bryan. Buena; John LaBrosse, Ramsey can Sou, W. Roundtree. J. E. Cavanaugh. J. E. Steel ]. J. White, H. II. Warbur,or. Isaac Jacobson. William Allison. Frank Whit. Chris Bojanich. Bisbee: W. A. Bates. J. F. Stewart. J. N. Hunsaker. John Ortiz. J. A Butler. J. W. White. C. W. Wiley. w B. Milliken, J. W. Nelson. F, w. Wal shers, Silvanus Gros, Douglas: Frank Hillman. Naco: Hobarts Harper. F W. Wilson. William Costley. Peter Bozich. Fred A. Kenny. Lowell: E. D. Ulum, Don Luis: John Ceron. Warren: s. j. Robinson. Robinson :; II. F.. Henderson. Tombstone: w T. Knott. Wilgus
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
ALL ESCAPE LUCKILY
 WHEN AUTO TURNS OVER

FLAGSTAFF, May l0.-Late Satur- day night, when Mfr. and Mrs. F. C. Mills. with their daughter Charlotte, and Mrs. F A. Morse and Mrs. Frank Leslie were returning from the Odd Fellows celebration al Williams Mir Mills turned out to let MT. and Mrs. Frank Bo,Fs car pass. He go. too far o.: the track and his Ford turned upside down. Frank go: back 10 them just as MT Mills was crawling from beneath the car. The former held the car up while the latter pulled the others out No one vas hurt excep, Mrs. Mills, who was painfully though no seriously bruised The accident occurred near Maine.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
cocoNiNo TAXES TRANSIENT
 STOCK ON GRAZING LANDS

PHOENIX. May 13.-Coconino county has been unusually success ful in the enforcement of the new state law taxing transient stock for grazing on Arizona lands. according to George Harben. assistant county attorney, who is here for few days. More than S10,00o has been collected from the Utah stock men since tho law wenf into effect, ne says.
 This law was passed at the insti- eation and the protection of resi- deats of Arizona residing north of the Colorado river. who complained fiat the Utah sheep men were d. lowing their herds to eat them out of shsir little homestesds. A tax of 50 csats per head was placed on tran. seat hosss end cattle and 2s per Assd on sheep.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
CAMPERS URGED TO GUARD
 AGAINST MOUNTAIN FIRES

DOUGLAS, May l1.-There has been one forest fire in the Chirica- to o. P. Schoenberg. deputy forest supervisor. the fire being on May C and :. About a section and a half of national forest land was burned over before the flames could be checked by the united efforts of the rangers and settlers who hurried to the scene" MT. Schoenberg said. 'it is believed the fire was due 10 care. lessness of wood choppers.
Tombstone epitaph., 1920-05-16
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION Oepartment of the interior

'. s. Land Ofice at Phoenix. Ari- zona. April g. 1920
 Notice is hereby given that Cas- sius R. Knoles. of Buena. Arizona who, on September %, 1916. made Homestead Entry No. 03l120 fo- Section 2s. Township 2l-S.. Range PIE, c. & s. R. B. & Meri- dian, has filed notice Of intention 10 make Three Year Proof to establish claim to the land above described, before W. A. Fowler. U. s. Commis. sioner. at Tombstone. Arizona, on the 3rd day of June, 1920.
 Claimant names as witnesses:
 Ivan J. Boyett. Jesse Boyett, both of Lewis Springs. Arizona; Ed Bry an. Paul Hart Knoles, both of Buena Arizona
 CHAS. E. MARSHALL. . Register
 First publication May ?. 1920.