, 1920-09-16
Attempt Of Communists to Run
Metal Industries of Italy
Likely to Fail.
TECHNICAL MEN HOLD OUT
L~ithuanians Open HostiIities Against
the PoIes-British Won't Release
Irish Hunger Strikers@Destrue-
tive Earthquake in ltaly-De-
veIopments in Politics.
BY EDWARD J. PIckARo.

Soviet rule in the industrial region
Of northern Italy came rather sudden
ly, but 1t was not unexpected by those
who were watching developments
there. The experiment of the workers
Ia OF great interest, but the indications
are that It will be a failure.
Employers in the big m%etallurgical
works of that part Of the country I'M
dertook t head off a threatened gen.
eral strike for increased wages by put
ting a lockout into effect. The imme-
diate result was the seizure of the
plants by the workers. who put them
under the management of the ~soviets,
and are trying to operate them on COM
munistic principles. The owners did
not resist. but the technical and adj
ministrative STATS unanimously re-
fused to join In with the others, and
consequently the latter are having a
hard time in making good. They have
no one capable of directing their eff
forts. and thousands of them are drift
ing away and refusing to work at all.
In the plants that are running the
waste is said to be appalling.
So far the communists have gener-
ally refraIned from violence-indeed,
there has been no occasion for II.
Therefore the government has declined
to Interfere. trusting that the employ
ers and men will finally adjust their
differences. The government of Italy
is In a more %precarious position than
any other of the great powers and
1a1-n& opPNrd ta opfoonnI1a tho Iohar-
ties and communists. If the soviet
movement spreads to other industries
and interferes with the public services
and the provisioning of the people,
Premier Giolitti may be forced to in
ervene. In order to meet that event.
uality, II is said. the employees of the
communized automobile factories at
Turin are building armored cars and
tanks. and the airplane makers at
Brescia are mounting on planes a num-
Der of machine guns that were secret
ly removed from the arsenal at Ven
ice. The situation may be cleared up
by two conferences that opened near
the close of the week.
Italian manufacturers declare that
the wage Increase demanded by the
100000 metal workers employed by
them would add at least 1000. O00,0 900
lire to their pay roll. and that this
burden could not be sustained. They
point out that Italy pays Is times the
pre-war price for coal. while England
pays only three times. America only
SO. France six, and even Germany
only IL. AS a result foreign produc-
ton is replacing Italian.
Polish troops. In their operations
against the Russians, have run afoul
OF the Lith danlans, and hostilities have
broken or between the two countries.
The bone of contention Is the province
Of Suwalki. which is Inhabited main
iy by Lithuanians and was given 10
Lithuania by Russia when the Poles
we're driven Out recently. Attacking
suddenly. the Lithuanians defeated the
Poles In the region Of Seiny and then
by forced marches advanced beyond
the city of Suwalki, with the evident
intention of assaulting the Augustowo
fortress, to which heavy Polish re-en'
forcements were rushed. Poland pro
tested to the League Of Nations against
the action OF Lithuanla, but that coun'
try refused to accept the blame. stat,
ing that 1t does not recognize the lines
Of demnrcation fixed by Earl Cnrzor
and Marshal Foch, but Is ready q
cease hostlllties and negotiste a new
line.
OF course. the Russian reds tool