davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-03-27

tlon. However, announcement from
National President John l.. Lewis.
who is now in Washington. or any
members OF the national executive
board may change this policy, II is
stated.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-03-27

today as opposed to granting tho
hard coal diggorf demand for an in
crease IN wages OF az least iS 7-l0
per cent more Than the "a per CEN
advance just granted the bituminous
miners
Statistics and data TO show that
the earnings OF the anthracite and
soft coal workers were on an
equitable basis were introduced By
the mine owners nt the session Of the
subcommittee appointed by both
4ldrs to negotiate a now wage agree
mont for the hard coal fields.
70 frcshcn typewriter ribbons a
tubular contaiuor Tor ink which a
distributed by roller as n ribbon
passes over 10 has been patented.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-03-27
OLD DAMAGE SUIT SETTLED
Company Found Not Guilty In DAM
age Suit Pending "a Years.

CHICAGO. March ga damage
suit brought "a years ago was de-
cided today when Crane company
was found not guilty Of causing the
loss of the sight of one eye OF Paul
D. Stammers, who has been dead
II years.
1t was alleged in behalf OF Stam-
mers that a cinder blown from a
smokestack of the company caused
the injury. The hearing marked the
fourth trial of the case. Stammers
won verdict for $500 at the first
trial but the verdict was reversed
and in two subsequent hearings the
luries failed to agree. Since the
seath OF Stammers the suit has
peen prosecuted by a brother.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-03-27

Plnns for regulating the water of
tho uppcr Nile for irrigation are ia
tended to provide the water neces-
sary to enable both Egypt and the
sudan to develop their agricultural
possibilities 20 the utmost.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-03-27

naval mort officer at St Na2airo that
Freeman. with two yachts and the
three transports had proceeded
leaving a third yacht TO convoy the
city OF Atlanta when ready.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-03-27

Machinery has been invented that
sprays concrete on the interior OF
tunnels and almost Immediately
smooths II in place with swinging
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

n,ng from GrangeviIle TO Adams camp
,.orce Nortberly on said road TO pom
sW ~ the head waters OF Grouse eieeA'
hence in a northeasterly direction !"
,,-o,sa crook. thence down Grouse Green
=. ~ Sonth Fork Of the Clearwater river.
,horce nm said river TO the center oi
th, south line Of See ~. Twp. - ~
= II NJ thence north l mile, thence
,,ost . - miles. thence north niles 10
the Mace Of beginning. Registrar MIS-
Lee SMITH.
po,,frnipg I mile east of the Sc corner
~ Twp. 80. n. X. 3 Il. Il. NJ, thence south
~ the Township lire between townships
~ and 20. thence south 10 a point due west
~ tbe head waters of Moose creek, thence
east TO the head waters Of Moose creek
| thanca nortberlv on the divide between
Newsome creek and Elk creek to point
directly east Of the point of beginning
thence west 10 the point of beginning
Registrar: Iona f. Touraille,
Orogrande
po,,inring nj the mouth of Crooked
river, running up said river TO the head
,,atnrs thereof. thence easterly on the
divide to a point due south OF the Sc
corner Of Twp. % y. Il. 5 L. Il. NJ. thence
northerly TO Red river. thence down Red
river and the south Fork of the Clearwater
70 the mouth Of Crooked river. the place
Of beginning. Registrar: orrin Lamp
Pardee
Recinning nj a point on Lolo river on
tho center of the south line of See. ~
Tvn ~ n II. . f. b. NJ. thence south
70 the SW corner of the Sc IA of Sec. 81
I l. thanpn
IA mile thence south "a mile, thence
east IL mile, thence south IL mile
thence east IA mile. thence south IA mile
q thence east IA mile thence south L. mile
. thence east 1 ID mile, thence south g.
. mile, thence east 1 mile, thence south l.
: mile. thence east / mile. thence soutl
mile. thence west miles thence soutl
10 mile. more or less, TO the Clearwate
river thence down Clearwater river l
. the mouth of Lolo river thence up Lol
- river TO the place Of beginning. Registrar
q Carol T. Moore.
4 Pleasant View
n Beginning at point on Lolo rive
- where said river intersects the line run
ming between sections 10 and II, Twp. 3
A n. r. f. b. NJ, thence south on sec
~ ton line to the Sc corner Sec. II, Twl
! 81 n. X. Il. Il. NJ, thence west l L
60 mile thence south l mile, thence We
= "a mile, thence south IL mile. moi
% or less, to the Clearwater river thence u
!, the Clearwater river TO its intersectio
-, with the south line of Section SO, Tw
!. "a, n r. f.. Il. NJ thence east
:. miles, more or less. to the Sc corner
90 Sec. "a. Twp. "a, n. Il. f. Il. NJ, then
~, north on section line to the Lolo rive
=. thence down the Lolo river TO the pla
of beginning. Registrar: II. c. Johnso
Pollock
.r Beginning at point ON salmon riy
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06
500 Reward SlOO

The readers of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all is stages and
that is catarrh. Catarrh being greatly
influenced by constitutional conditions
requires constitutional treatment. Halls
Catarrh Medicine is taken internally and
acts thru the Blood on the Mucous Sur
faces of the System thereby destroying
the foundation of the disease, giving the
patient strength by building up the con-
sttution and assisting nature in doing its
work. The proprietors have so much
faith in the curative powers OF Hairs
Catarrh Medicine that they offer One
Hundred Dollars for any case that 1t fails
to cure. Send for list of testimonials.
Address L. j. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo.
Ohio. Sold by all Dr9sgist. 75c.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

lie north .
4. B. I T.
Lid river
Eas runn !.
Erp. "a, n.
Be- Ne cor
1 q B NJ
L,,ss more
hence up !
Ere, thence
Iii along :
k,,tiOu of J
townships
In corner
hence Mort
#Beginninlse
kvp, % n
j. Range
&ovn Wolf
&ovu Snake
liver, theme
krsectioh :
Id 80, the.
j place Of
Mia B. VII
d Beginning
|keek, then
hence due
i miles, !
4 a weste
french cree
&trar: Mr.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

Beginning at the NE corner Twp. 81
y Il, l w. b. NJ, thence south on Town
ship line to Grave creek, thence down
Grave creek TO Rock creek, thence down
Rock creek to the Salmon river. thence
down Salmon river to the County line.
thence running easterly and northerly
along said County Line to the NV corner
OF TWP. II, \. X. W. y. NJ thence east
along Township line miles. more or less.
To the place of beginning. Registrar
D. Grunloh.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06
/ Beginnind

4 Beglnnini
there the
BID 8 eros
Ialmon ri'
lection lin
1 ~. MI
4 y . T.
IT,. or |,
- the
J Tho sec.
IN "A an
IT, "noa cast
[ strai,
H., cornel
4 the cas-
|. R. 2 I
&ue to sa
Ling. Rel
i
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

Commencing at the intersection Of Hall
and Main streets, at the center thereof.
thence running southerly along the center
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06
Grapgeville No. 3

Commencing at the intersection Of Hall
and Main streets, at the center thereof.
thence running westerly along the center
Of said Main street In the City of Grange
vile. Idaho; to the west boundary line
Of the said City of Grangeville; thence
due west TO the Section line between Sec.
lions - and %, in Twp 80 n L. Il.
Il. NJ, thence South to the s. w. corner OF
Sec IA, Twp. -. y. X. Il. Is. NJ, H. i.ce
east miles to the east Twp. line Of
said last named Twp. thence north &
miles to the 5. W. corner of Sec 49, in
Twp. 30 \. Il. 3 f. Il. NJ thence due east
TO the intersection Of Hall street. If said
Hall street were extended in the CITY
OF Grangeville. Idaho; thence northeriy
To the center of the south end of Hall
street; thence northerly along said Hall
street to the place OF beginning. Regis
trar; IL. Rothwell.
Grangeyille Ne.
Commencing at the intersection of Hall
and Main streets, at the center thereof
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

Beginning ut the Northeast corner OF
Sec. 13. Twp 81, n. X. l f.. Il. NJ. thence
running West l mile. thence South miles.
thence East l 1-2 miles. thence South
IL miles, thence East ! IL miles thence
South 3 miles, more or less TO Johns
creek, thence Easterly along Johns creek
10 where said creek intersects the line
running between sections IA and 10, Twp.
30, N. X. f. Il. NJ, thence North miles.
more or less. to the Neg Perez Reservation
line. thence Westerly along said Neg Perce
Reservation line to a point where said
line crosses the Township line between
Townships l and East. thence Southerly
Jon said Township line 1-2 miles, more
or less, TO the place of beginning Regis
trar: Mrs. James Feaster.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

Beginning at the Northwest corner of
See. o. Twp. so, N. II. e. h. NJ, thence
running Soutberly along the Range line
9 miles to the Southwest corner of Sec.
Is. Twp. 70. N. II. East. thence East
along Sec. line 1-2 miles. thence North
through center of Sec. 10. 10 and 8, 8
miles, thence east 1e miles, thence North
miles, thence West l 2 miles, more or
less, to the South Fork OF the Clearwater
river, thence down the Clearwater river
TO the North line OF Sec A. Twp. So n.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-05-06

Beginning at the Sc corner of Sec. Ii.
lMp. -. \. Il. Il. ID. NJ thence running
west . IL miles. more or less. To Snlmon
river, thence down Salmon river to Rock
creek thence up Rock creek and Johns
creek to the intersection of the section lire
running between sections - and ~ Twn
80 n X. +. b. NJ. thence south on seq.
ton line miles. more or less, to noint Of
beginning. Registrar: Mr..O. II. overinon
Lorena
Beginning at the Nj corner of See. n
Twp. 81, ~ K. > T. Il. NJ. thence West
4 miles, South Ia mile. west ID milo
south Ia mile. west Ia mile. sonth A
mile west l IA mile, south l Ia mile
east miles, thence south = miles thence
enN' ; miles, ttcn,c north 4 miles 10 Tho
place OF beginning. Registrar: Mrs. Frank
turner.
Lowell
Lowell Precinct shall include all that
territory east of the east line of Glover
uarrls Ridge. Lorena and Tahoe Precincts
ana north OF the north line OF the. Clear.
water. Newsome and Elk City Precincts.
In Idaho County, Idaho. Registrar: Mrs.
W. L. Parry
Mt. Idaho
Beginning at the NE corner, Twp M
\. X. f. b. NJ, thence west 4 miles.
thence south 10 point miles East of
tie Sc corner OF the Sc Ia of Sec
Twp. p, y. II. > Il. b. NJ. thence in a
southeasterly direction to the wagon road
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-03-31
Probate Cottren VIII
BIZ Special Correspondent.

W GPNttNt fGJUOIuEHk.
FREEHOLD, March S1.-Numerous
cash bequests are contained in the
will of Laura p. Cottrell of Matawan,
executed August 20. 1919, and Just pro-
bated. h directed the sale of her
homo at Matawan and the erection
of q monument to her parents, James
H. and Patience Ann Cottrell; be-
queathed memorial windows to the
Jamesburg Presbyterian church and
to the First Baptist church at Mata-
wan, at a cost of not more than $500
each, in her and her mothers men,
Org; $40 to Monroe school in Middle
sex county, toward the purchase of
an encyclopedias; her piano to her
namesake. Laura, daughter Of Will
liam H. and Emma Clayton of West
Freehold; IS to her namesake, Howard
Cottrell McChesney; $25 each to Wat
son J. McChesney and Laur A. Nc
Bloomer. To her brother, Andrew
Carson Cottrell, she bequeathed as$1,-
900 Erie railroad bond which. at his
death, is to to his daughter, Nina. To
her brother, Carrot Cottrell, she be-
queathed a $500 mortgage, which
also is to be accepted as fees for set
Ting her estate, Garrett Cottrell and
Deputy Surrogate John A.. DeRoche
being executors. To Melonia Cottrell,
Jennie d. Cottrell and Raymond Nor
ton, a. nephew, Is bequeathed $500
each, and to the nephew also Is given
her gold watch and all the silverware
in her trunk. Articles of furniture
and bric-a-brac Is ~bequeathed to Ethel
May Cottrell Ziegler, Nina I. Cottrell
and Madge Stillwell. and the remain
der of her household goods to two
neces. Ethel Ma yand Nina Cottrell.
The residuray estate Is bequeathed to
her two brothers.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-03-31
Arrange for Wilson's Vacation

ID INB ASSUCTUt6U FT6SJ.
WOODS HOLE. Mass, March ST.
Members of the White House staff
were here today arranging for the ar
rival of President Wilson andis official
family about June /. At the request
of Joseph Murphy and Edward Smith
ers, secret service men, representing
Secretary Tumulty, real estate agents
and other citizens made a survey of
the town with a view of obtaining
Accommodations for several hundred
clerks and administration attaches.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-03-31
Blasting i'm Culebra Cut.

Or NfuW COTT6SDCU0eHt.
PANAMA. March 30-Blasting OPP
e%rations in the Culebra Cut section
of the canal were necessary today
before the British battlesh.p Renown,
with the Prince of Wales on board,
could proceed through the great wa
terway, as the Renown neared the
point where landslides have recently
occurred, boats went ahead and made
~soundings discovery of rock fifty feet
square directly in the course to be
taken by the vessel. After a wait of
two hours the rocks were removed
at the risk of d~islodging more land
slides and then the Renown was
towed yer the narrow and danger
Gus channel.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-03-31
jess Willard Is Fined ST

LAWRENCE, Kans., March 81
Jess Willard, former heavyweight
pugilistic champion. was fined 81
and costs in the court Of justice here
today on a charge of disturbing the
peace. The complaint was made by
Fred Logan, a negro policeman, who
testified Willard threatened him dur
Ing an argument which arose when
Willard in an automobile attempted
to pass Logan riding in a wagon.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-03-31
Sale of Land for Unpaid Taxes
and Assessments
In The City OF Perth Amboy, In TheCounty OF
Middlesex, State Of New Jersey
Office OF Collector OF Revenue,
Perth Amboy, N. j., March II, 1920

for the taxing district Of he City o Perth Amboy, County of Mddesex,a n
Stat Of New Jersey, pursuant to HI authority of the statutes in such cases
made and provided, will on the wenty-nrs day of April A. d nineteen hun
bred and twenty. att ten o'clock in the forenoon Of that day, in the office Oft he
eApos for SALE N sell tn several tracts md parcels Of LANE. relnatte se-
assessmentsf for the year 1887 remain unpaid ad lin arrears. n also the years
previous thereto remaining unpad to such person or persons as VIII purchase
The same in fee d pay the assessment len thereon, including interest and
cost Of sale This sale is made nder the provisions of IN Act of the Legis-
lature concerning unpaid taxes assessments and other municipal charges on
fweinent of liens thereon approved March4 th' 1918. The said land, an the
Eames of the persons against whom the said assessments have been assessed,
inc III amount Of tn same arc as follows:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1920-03-31
Y. c. A.

Goldberger's team. with only four
men In their lineup, increased their
lead in the Tuesdsy-Friday League
last night, when they took two
straight from Frado, who dropped to
a tie for third place as q result. Tho
teams of Greisen and Dawson broke
even.
This afternoon at 8 o'clock Capt
George w. Sharp's championship
volley ball team will play another
selected business mems combination
Last week 1. T. Madsen got a team
together which, despite the fact that
1t lost three straight, gave the
champs a hard run In the first two
games although opposition in the
third was slight. Sharp will use his
five other regulars today, including
w. II. War;, Herb Rankin, Charlie
Stocker, Chris Nielsen and AL John
son. Just who the opposition will
have Is not known. their lineup being
kept O. secret.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30

in Hiram with Howard Chapman VIII
: is working there.
: Mrs. Melvin Case and two daugh
ters of Hinckley, spent Saturday even
ing with Mrs. Glenn Benjamin during
! the band concert, while Melvin attend
ed lodge.
t Ralph Double of Elyria was Quite
. his fathers Sunday to get his sol
Paul, who has been visiting here thu
past two weeks.
Charles Alden and family of Cleve
land spent Sunday here at Mrs. A. P
Gibbs.
. Alvin Gibbs spent Sunday in Akror
with friends.
Mrs. Parks sister, Mrs. Florence
Bartlett of Strongsville, is in hospit-
al in Cleveland where she is taking
treatment.
Grange meeting next Tuesday even
ing.
Dennis johnson and family spent
Sunday at Geneva, lat Fred Usher's
Freda Johnson, Dorothy Perkins and
Rosa Kellar were home from Kent the
week end.
Norma Leinsider of Clarksburg, w.
Va, has been visiting here at Charles
Leinsider's and Tony Manley's.
Mrs. May Damon and baby Lewis,
spent last Thursday with Miss Edith
Lane in honor of the latter's birthday.
Fourth Quarterly meeting will be
held at the M. Z. church this Friday
evening. DR.. Orcutt will be present.
The subject Of Rev. Kinsley's SER
mon next Sunday morning is, "The
Study of the Humanity of Christ"
+ +. c. Miner is working with Carr
and Fordham on the Medina Gas and
Fuel Co. At present they are working
near Berea.
Grandma Moxley has returned to
her home in Elyria. Clara Moxlev
is staying in Medina at Elbridge
Gibbs.
Mrs. E. E. Rice went home on Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Sims and
visited with Mr.. Sims mother, who is
past 93 years old and was a neighbor
OF Mrs. Rice's parents when they all
lived in Lafayette.
Mrs. Burgess two sons and two
grandchildren of Cleveland visited at
A. j. Ritchie's last Sunday. At one
time Burgess lived in the house now
occupied by Will Root and family.
DR.: Wood accompanied Mrs. Eva
Ward to hospital in Cleveland on
Monday. She has been very poorly
lately.
;. Louis Simon and son Ralph of Me-
dina center spent Sunday here at his
fathers and Charles Rohdes'. nGJ
:. Miss Mary Stearns and Mrs. Agnes
Stephenson visited over Sunday near
Toledo at the home of Eva Wells
mother and sister.
Farm Bureau meeting this Friday
hight. - '
The foundation for new house on
ne creamery lot is being made. /
Will and Harry Vaughn and fami-
les spent Sunday in Cleveland. Thev
vent to see Lloyd Vaughn who has
een quite sick with tonsilitis.
Mrs. DR.. Wood spent last FRIDAY in 6
aedlna with Mrs. Caddie Clement.
Harmon Babcock and wife of Cleve- !;
ana visited a number of days here at :
. F. Babcock's. "
=. and K. Loomis and wives of La
range spent Sunday at Ed. wilkins. {
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30
GRANGERBURG

Mr.. and Mrs: Baker visited unit
Thursday Of last week instead Of re-
turning Sunday as given in last weeks
items.
The daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Bur.
dette, who has been staying some time
with them, returned last week to hel
home in Kenmore.
Sam Grosenbacher is having a Lal
ley electric light plant installed fol
house and shop use.
Mrs. Lena Barnett of Medina is
helping care for Mrs. Sarah Barnett
who is not improving in health.
DR.. Walter Farvar and wife, with
Mrs. Chas. Hollinger and wife, of
Cleveland, Fred Anderson, Jr., and
family Of Risley, Howard Hatch and
family Of Akron and Neal Snyder and
family of Uniontown, spent Sunday
at Fred Anderson, Sr's.
Rev. Lousch, state secretary of Bible
schools, preached at Remson church
last Sunday. The Bible school had 1852
in the classes, the church was full.
and all could profit by the excellent
sermon.
The M. E. church is closed through
camp-meeting, which is held at Sharon
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30

I II =
Mrs. Ella Strong is visiting Kel
sister, Mrs. Caddie Bolles in Berea.
do not forget the Brunswick reun.
ion day, Aug. Ia, 1920.
| Clark and Edith Aylard took their
parents to Warren o., Monday for .
few days visit. Miss Mae Levet OF
Medina will spend the week here with
Edith.
! Gertrude Aylard has been visiting
in different cities in California and
Victoria, Canada at George Aylard's
and on the S0th Of this month she with
six others set sail for Japan where she
lis to be a missionary.
Miss Esther Clark who has made
her home with. her sister, Mrs. John
Aylard, is visiting now in Columbus
and intends going on to California.
Wilbur Charlton who drives the roll
Ter on the road was setting up the Gig
ars last Saturday for the new son
born that day in Medina.
Howard Hitchcock's fifteen year
old nephew of Grafton was hit by an
auto last Saturday while riding his
bicycle and was seriously hurt.
The remains of Mrs. Ida Porter
were brought from her home in Cen
tral City, Nebraska, where she died of
cancer July %, aged 65 years, and
placed in our vault until grave is
prepared beside her father, ,Christoph-
er Beal. The Beal family used to
live on the gravel pit farm. When
Mrs. Porter was a girl about 9 years
old she lived one year with Mrs. Jane
Stephenson and attended school at
Strong's Corners. She leaves son,
two daughters and eight grand chill
dren.
Mrs. Carrie Bradley, Mrs. Louisa
Landphere and George Euga received
word of the death Of their brother,
Charlie Euga who made his home in
Michigan. He was born in Liverpool
and enlisted in the Civil War.
A large crowd gathered Saturday
evening for the band concert. The
road was not in very good shape. It
is hoped to have it completed within
5wf weeks.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30

Saturday.
Our boys lost the game last Satur-
day that was played at Bennetts Corn
IerS.
Mrs. Quincey Eggleston of Chicago
and Mr.. and Mrs. Finch Of Cleveland
visited at George Coleman's last week.
Union services atm. E. church next
Sunday evening, Mr.. Sims preaching.
Frank Wise, wife and son of Cleve-
land spent Sunday at George Doubles.
Theo Chapman, wife, daughter
Myrtle and Velda Drake spent Sunday
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30
BRUNSWICK

Glenn Benjamin and Morris Per
hns and families spent Sunday at
Brookside Park. #
Columbus Brant and son Carl are
at Chatham this week haying for Sam
Brant, as the latter is working in the
oil fields.
Roy Betsecover OF cleveland and
Harvey of Dover were home last week
cutting the crops on their home farm
Mrs. Betsecover was here Friday and
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30

Mrs. Clair Holliwell (nee Fern Young)
gave a birthday dinner in honor Of
Miss Clymer. Covers were laid for 1S.
All had delightful time.
Miss Zaidie Zeimmer of Washing
ton, has also been a visitor at Burt
Young's.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1920-07-30
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to express our sincere
thanks to all for their help and kind
ness in our bereavement and for
floral offerings.
Mrs. Emory Peet,.
Mrs. Fay Chatfield,
Mrs. Irvine Phinney,
Mrs. Paul Caldwell.