davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05

according to one member Of the COM
mittee. that the brokers usually OBJ
tained paper from small manufac-
turers who had formerly produced
paper specialties, but were attracted
to tho manufacture of print paper be-
cause of high prices.
Members Of the committee said later
that while the testimony had shown
cases of profiteering in paper by some
brokers, in their opinion brokers' ac-
tivties had not seriously affected the
market prices. but that the situation
was largely due to the failure Of pro
duction to meet increased demands.
While the executive session was III
progress, a number of small publishers
at separate hearing conducted by
Senator McNary, Republican,, Oregon.
recommended acquisition by the gov
ernment Of the surplus paper supply
and It's ALLEGATION to ths newspapers of
the country.
William j. Pape, Of "The Waterbury
Comm Republican," told the com
mttee that about one hundred pub
fishers are to meet in Washington on
May II for the purpose Of forming q
league to cope with the paper situa-
tion.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Allies to Open
Relations With
Russian Soviet
(Contfnusd from page ons)

(Continued from page oHo)
means Of compelling Germany to carry
out the terms Of the peace treaty. The
French now are supporting this method,
which originally was advocated by the
British and Italians.
Decry War Scare
The highest British authorities see
no reason to beiieve Germany plans to
rcorganzo militarily and strike again.
They expect Germany will endeavor to
evade fulfilling certain treaty obliga-
tions, but they say no first class Euro
pean power desires to resort to the
use Of arms as means Of national
advancement. British officials point to
industrial conditions throughout Eu-
rope, especially on the continent, and
ask what country would dare to take
the offensive in new war.
Business men here say Europe's
great problems for the next quarter
Of century will be economic, and it is
a waste Of time to think in terms Of
war. As tho French took the lead
among the Allies during the war, so
the British are assuming directorship
of the economic reorganization. 1t is
with these thoughts in mind that the
British are preparing for the Spa and
Brussels conferences and the negotia
tions with the Russians.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
France Insists
On Its Priority
For indemnify
Will Agree to Fix Sum for
Germany to Pay. but First
Demands British Premier
Recognize Its Claims
Millerand to Visit London
Feels Unless Lloyd George
Takes His View Meeting
at Spa Will Be Needless
BY Ralph Courtney
Speciol Cable TO The Trfbure

Copyright. 1920. New York Tribune Inc.
PARIS, May 4.-Whcn Premier Mil
lerand meets Premier Lloyd George in
London next week to arrange the pro-
gram for the Spa conference, he will
put forward certain demands as the
sine qua non of French participation In
the discussions. Among these will be
recognition Of the priority Of the
French claim on all German funds to
the amount necessary to reconstruct
northern France. Uness Premier Lloyd
George comedies this point, Premier
Millerand declares 1t will be useless
Tor France to go to Spa.
In Difference to English and par
ticularly American financial opinion,
France, much against her natural sem
timents, consents to fix the sum due
her from Germany now, instead of
waiting until May /, 1921, as provided
in the treaty. Though it is said in we'll
informed circles here it is doubtful
whether damages can be accurately es-
timated before then, France is pre-
pared to consent to an immediate val
uatlon rather than help perpetuate the
present worldwide exchange trouble.
Wants Assurances
Nevertheless, France considers that
by consenting to this ratification of
the treaty she is renouncing ad-
vantages whereto she has every right
Therefore, before making this sacrifice,
she wants assurance that reconstruc-
tion Of the devastated regions shall
have priority in the payments Ger
many may be able to make She will
willingly combine in an international
scheme to help Germany to hoe feet,
but she wants to be certain this
scheme will guarantee to restore the
wealth in the north Of France destroyed
by the enemy.
If the total sum France demands
from Germany is taken to be between
ninety and 120 billion gold marks, it
is reckoned by her about two thirds
OF this amount will be needed to cover
reparations, the whole sum being ap-
portioned over q period Of thirty years
by payments Of three to four billion
gold marks yearly. 1t is understood
these sums represent the actual figures
which France will propose at Spa.
Would Help Exchange
France considers something must at
all costs be done to remedy the for
eign exchange situation. In the inter
national exchange France, Germany
and Italy are in deplorable state
All these countries must make large
purchases abroad. France is now pay
ing Cd francs for pound sterling.
Unless some international action is
taken, Frenchmen do not see what is to
prevent the pound i'll time reaching
100 francs and the dollar %,
Tho French DOinf. ont sucl1 q Situo
tlon is good neither for the buyer nor
the seller. America, Britain, the neu-
trails, all are suffering from this in
tolerable situation. Already it has be-
come necessary to prohibit the pur-
chase of numerous articles abroad and
there is every probability the list will
be still further extended
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
VOEs Tarys0,U Mentioned
For Premier of Poland

WARSAW, May 4. Count
Adam Tarnowski Won Tarnow,
who was sent by Austria as AM
bassador to the United States in
1916, but was not received by the
United States during the period
Of strained relations that pre-
ceded the declaration Of state
Of war, Is mentioned by Warsaw
newspapers as the next Premier
Of Poland.
The resignation or dismissal Of
Ssanislas Patek, the present Pre-
mier, is said by the newspapers
to be almost certain, because of
the opposition aroused by the gov
ernment's peace policy. The So
cialists are making insistent de-
mands for an end Of the wRE with
Russia.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Polish Forces
Tightening Net
Around Kiev
Close In ON Ukrainian
Capital Despite Resist
ancc of the Bolshevik
Infantry and Artillery
% Miles From City
Defenders Reported Demor-
allied and Reds Who Re.
treat Are Being Shot

WARSAW, May 4 (By The Associated
Pfess).-The Poles gradually are clos
Ing in upon Kiev notwithstanding
the resistance of the Bolshevik in
fantry and artillery. Reports received
here to-day indicate the Poles are from
S5 to 45 kilometers from Kiev at sew
eral places.
1t is asserted that the defenders Of
Kiev are demoralized, but that the front
line OF the Reds is being forced to
fight, as the rearguard, made up Of
Chinese mercenaries, are shooting down
all those Reds who retreat without
orders to do so.
The Balsheviki are entrenching
In the hills on the west bank
Of the Dnieper in great semicircle,
with their backs against Kiev, the
Ukrainian capital, according to IN
formation to-day from the front. The
fight for possession of Kiev is at It's
height raging day and night along the
line through the valleys and rivers.
No Polish Bombardment
Both sides are using artillery, but
Kiev has not yet been bombarded by
the Poles. 1t is reported that the
Poles, who are within forty-five kilo-
metres approximately twenty-eight
miles, Of K,ev, are making effective
use of armored trains, armored auto
mobiles and other modern equipment.
From the north the Poles are pro-
ceedins southwark below the Pripet
and Dnieper rivers with q fotilla. using
some monitors recently taken at Ger
nobyl, the flotilla base of the Reds.
Reports say the plans Of Leon
Trotzky, the Bolshevik War Minister,
for the defense Of Kicv called for the
replacing Of General Miezeckow by
General Szwiezdow.
Disorder Prevails in Kiev
Disorder and confusion prevail in
Kiev, according to reports received
here. The dispatches, however, are
contradictory, some saying the Bolshe-
Wiki and evacuating Kiev, while others
say General Miezeckow, the thirty-five-
Army, is making extensive prepara~
tions to defend Kiev with all his avail
able forces.
Warsaw Celebrates Prematureiy
Great excitement was caused in
warsaw Uy tlS Pie uiC alHVuuSc
nent in the news papers Sunday of the
capture Of Kiev by the Poles in their
advance into the Ukraine. After extra
editions containing the announcement
appeared on the streets the people
thronged the thoroughfares and troops
paraded with military bands. Flags
were flown and pictures of General
Joseph Pilsudski, head of the state,
appeared in stores and residences.
The first anniversary of Poland's
democrat constitution yesterday
brought out the greatest parade In the
history of the country. The people
manifested their joy over the Polish
uccesses in the advance into the
Ukraine. Great posters announced the
triumphs of the army in its drive.
Thousands of soldiers, including the
newly organized naval detachments,
took part III the procession. Uhlans,
who led in the drive toward Kiev, were
everywhere. A hundred patriotic or
CARNATIONS, which for years met Sc
cretly under the Russian administra-
t!on Of Poland, paraded for the frse
time.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Russo-Polish Fighting
Held Job for League

LONDON, May 4.--The ques-
ton Of whether the league Of ma
tions ought to take action con-
cerning the fighting between the
Poles and Russians, under Article
II, was raised in the House OF
Commons to-day by Lord Robert
Cecil and other members.
Andrew Bonar Law, govern
ment spokesman. replied that the
government was not prepared to
suggest action by the league, al
though Article II applied equally
to threatened wars and wars al.
ready begun.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Anti.Opi1m Crusade Opens
Large Quantities Are Reported
Struggled Into Shanghai

SHANGHAI, April 3.--Disclosures in
r report recently compiled by DR.. Wu
Lien-teh, Of the Anti-Opium Society,
have led that organization to undertake
systematic effort to check importation
Of narcotics into Shanghai.
DR.. WI says importations of morphia
into Shanghai has increased in the last
five years from fourteen to twenty eight
tons annually, and he charges that large
quantities of opium are being smuggled
into Shanghai from the western prov
ince Of Szechuen by way Of Hankow
and from Fukien by way OF Wenchow.
BY reason Of increased production Of
opium from new poppy fields in SEE
chuen and Fukien, he says that the price
of the drug has fallen to SO an ounce.
The Anti-Opium Society has appealed
to the customs and administration au-
thorities in Shanghai for cooperation in
its campaipn
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Paris Labor Paper Editor
Said To Be Trotzkv Agent

PARIS, May A.-M. Monitte, manag-
ing director Of The weekly publication
Labor Life" who was arrested yes
terday in connection with the campaign
Of his paper for continuance Of the
railroad workers strike, is said by
the echo de Paris" to have been an
agent in France Of Leon Trotsky, the
Russian Bolshevik Minister Of War
and Marine.
The letter addressed to Trotzky
which was found on the body of Paul
r. De Mott, Of Paterson, N. j.. after
he was shot recently by & sentry in
q German prison at Vessel, is declared
by the newspaper to have been given
him by Monitte
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Reds Admit Retirement

MOSCOW, May 4.-Retirement o7
Russian Bolshevik forces from the
vicinity Of Fastova, about thirty FIVE
miles southwest Of Kiev, is admitted
IN an official statement issued by the
War Ministry. 1t says that after
hghting near that village the Soviet
troops are retiring to new positions.
Fierce fighting continues southeast Of
ahmerinks, the statement says.
The town Of Shemakha, about sixty
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
U1timatum Sent Armenia
Azerbaijan Demands Withdrawal
From Disputed Territory

LONDON, May 4.-Diplomatic ad-
vices state that the Government Of
Azerbaijan sent an ultimatum Saturday
to the An nnian Republic Of Erivan
demanding the lattcr withdraw from
disputed frontier territory, failing
which the Azerbaijan forces would cross
into Armenia
Armenia refused to comply with the
ultimatum. No military action has
thus far been reported but the situa-
tion undoubtedly is serious
The latest news from Baku, on the
Caspian Sea, is dated April 20, the day
after the Bolsheviki entered the sea-
port. 1t states that on that date ali
Allied subjects in Baku were safe
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Woman Freed of Murder
Mrs. Otterson Tried i'm Death of
Her Brother-in-Law

CONCORD, NH. May 4--Mrs. Marion
Loynes Otterson was found not guilty
by Jury in the Superior Court to-
night of the murder of her brother-n-
law, Maurice Otterson, at Hooksett, in
November last
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05

the region will take place July IL, In
stead Of May IL, tho date originally
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05

five miles west Of Baku, in the Cauca-
sus region, was evacuated by Bolshe-
vik troops last Friday, it is announced.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Germans Blamed for Attacks

LEUTHEN, Silesia, May (By The
Associated Press) Members Of a
secret organization, known as the
"R~ os" (Kampf Organization Ober
Schlesien), which is made up Of Ger
mans pledged to fight to the last gasp
responsible res for the attacks Sunday on
Polish parades, according to Wojcieck
Korfanty, chief Of the Polish Plcbis-
cite commission.
Korfanty declared day the German
government was financially backing and
directing the work of this organization.
He said written report Of its last meet
ing, in which German government
representatives participated, had just
fallen into his hands and he had sub
mitted the document, with other proofs,
to the International commission.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Polish Officials Flee OppeIn

COPENHAGEN, May A Reuter-
dispatch from a German source In OPP
peln, Silcsia, under to-day's date says
the Polish representatives on the
plebiscite commission and Polish con-
sular officials there have left In con-
sequence Of the excited attitude Of tho
German inhabitants.
The dispatch adds: "Thcy only man
aged to escape from their hotel by IL
back way, under the protection Of
French troops, owing to the threaten
ing attitude Of the crowd"
New-York tribune., 1920-05-05
Plebiscite in TescIten
Postponed Until July ~

Conference Of Ambassadors
Delays Bdlloting to Decide
Nationality Of Silesia area
PARIS, May 4.--The Conference Of
Ambassadors this morning decided to
postpone the plebiscite in the Teschen
district Of Silesia for two months The
ballOting to decide the nationality Of
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28

FOR THE ISSUANCE
AND SALE OF STATE BONDS IN
THE SUM OF $1,000, 600; APPRO-
pRIATING THE PROCEEDS OF
THE SALE THEREOF FOR THE
PAYMENT OF A PORTION OF
THE COST OF LAYING OUT,
SURVEYING AND CONSTRUCT-
ING A SYSTEM OF STATE HIGH
WAYS IN THE STATE OF IDA
HO; PROVIDING BY A TAX
LEVY A REDEMPTION OR SINK
ING FUND FOR THE PAYMENT
OF THE SAID BONDS Ar MA
TURITY AND THE INTEREST
THEREON AS THE SAME Be
COMES DUE; APPROPRIATING
THE MONEYS WHICH SHALL
ACCRUE TO SUCH SINKING
FUND FOR TEE PURPOSES FOR
WHICH PROVIDED; DIRECTING
THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC
WORKS HOW TO APPLY THE
PROCEEDS OF THE SALE OF
SAID BONDS HEREBY AUTHOR
IZED: AND PROVIDING FOR
THE APPROVAL OR REJECTION
HEREOF BY THE PEOPLE OF
LII - = n A<@
Be 1t Enacted by the Legislature of
the State of Idaho:
SEC. 1. For the purpose of provid-
Ing moneys to be used In paying for q
portion of the cost Of laying out, sur
veying and constructing a system OF
state highways in the state Of Idaho
q loan Of 100000 Ia hereby author
lied to be negotiated upon the faith
and credit Of the state OF Idaho. (
SEC. 2. The State Treasurer Ii here
by authorized, empowered and direct
ed to issue bonds Of the state In such
denominations as he deems advisable
aggregating the amount Of the
loan authorized In section 1, which
shall be known as Idaho STATE
highway bonds, fourth issue, and
shall become due 20 years from
the date Of their issuance Suc1
bonds shall bear interest at a rat
which shall not exceed the rate Of
five percentum per annum, and suci
interest shall be paid In equal semi
annual installments upon the firs
day of January and the first da!
Of July In each year. Such install
ments Of interest shall be evidenced
by 40 interest coupons attached u
each bond In such manner that the,
may be detached and removed withou
mutilating either the bond or the cou
pons themselves and be numbered con
secutively from / to 40 inclusive. An,
or all of said bonds may, at the pleas
ure Of the state. be paid off and r.
deemed after 10 years from the dat
of issuance.
SEC. 8. The state treasurer shal
cause to be printed or photographic
suitable bonds In proper form with II
terest coupons attached thereto for tn
purpose Of carrying out the provision
of this act
SEC. 4. All bonds issued under an
by virtue of the provisions Of thl
act shall be signed by the governor Z
the state OF Idaho with his own prs
per name and in his official capacit!
They shall likewise be signed by II
secretary of state in his official cap'
city and be authenticated by havin
attached to each the great seal Of II
state of Idaho.
SEC. s. After being signed by h
governor and the secretary OF sta
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28
oouNry WARRANTS REpEEMEp

Notice is Hereby Given, That the
following Registered County Warrants
of Idaho County, Idaho, will be paid,
on presentation at the Office of the
undersigned, County Treasurer: Cur
rent Expense Fund: january 1920 Is
sue, numbers 26219 TO 26234 inclusive
Bridge Fund: July 1920 issue, mum
bers ia to III inclusive
School District Warrants: In school
district No. %, numbers 21614, 22432
22632 In school district No. 81, mum
Der 22S34.
Interest On said warrants viii cease
October IS. 1920.
DATED Grangeville, Idaho. October
8, 1920.
OTIE l. CONE.
County Treasurer Idaho County
Idaho.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28
WANTED TO KENT

Ranch of 200 to 400 acres ON Camas
Prairie. Address w. G. Mflli0rn
Grangeville, Idaho. 44-tf
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28

FOR SAT.E-Four choice s. c..
White Leghorn cockerels Few that
are better. IS each. Calvin Hazel
baker. Att
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28

FOR SALE-Dandy five-ro0m house
three lots. Deal with the owner. Gall
at this Office. 44-o
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28

FOR SALE-1917 Buick with brand
new motor, at $3.50; 1918 Dodge, In
Al shape, at $3.50, all new tires. Main
Street Garage. 4Ou
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1920-10-28

Fire and Livestock Insurance
Rothwell & Quinlan. Sou
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-09

Miss Hazel Reeder entertained the
members of the G. T. club last night
at her home on West Main street at
an informal evening party. The af-
fair proved to be in the nature Of a
hat party" and each guest was pre-
sented with crepe paper and told
to design a hat. Millinery Of all siz-
es shapes and kinds appeared. Cues
sing contests were then enjoyed, af-
ter which dainty refreshments were
served by the hostess.
+ =. =
Ottawans will have the novelty of
enjoying cabaret and dance on next
"Wednesday evening. Nov. II, at Ar
mory G. Some Ottawans headed by
NJ, J. Looney are planning to bring
some Chicago cabaret entertainers
to Ottawa, to give a program during
a dancing party. The affair promises
TO be one of the most unique of the
year The general public is cordially
invited TO attend,
The War Mothers of the city held
a meeting this afternoon at o'clock
in the Odd Fellows hall About
twenty-five ladies We're in attendance
Mrs. Hugh Mccullough, who is the
secretary of the state organization,
read a very interesting report Of
conference in Joliet which was held
last week of all state officers Mrs.
Mccullough told of the vast amount
of good work the organiza ion was do
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-09
>~~>~~ByUnCIc Sam. NJ. DIV
Your Health
+ + =
Send your health questions to
Information Chief, u. S.
Public Health Service,
Washington, o. C.
- 81 -
Self. addressed stamped envel.
ope must be enclosed for per.
sonal replies; health ques-
tions Of general interest are
answered in this column by
experts Of the Public Health
Service.
Mental Illness.

Mental Illness.
Many people are surprised to Learn
that known. avoidable causes are re
sponSible for the condition of about
80 per cent of the insane patients
now under treatment. Chief among
these known causes Is cOmmunica
BILE germ disease called syphilis tr
which is due the disease called pere
sis. or "sottening OF the brain
About - per cent Of patients ad
mitted to hospitals for the insane are
there from the effects Of habtudl use
of alcohol Other cases OF insanity
result from diseases of the heart ar
teries and kidneys. and still others
have been traced TO the poisons OF
tuberculosis. typhoid fever. diphther-
ia and other communicable diseases.
Prevention Of insanity caused by
these diseases depends upon proven
ion or complete cure Of the diseases
Still other causes of insanity are
known. Hereditary nervous Weakness
nay predispoSe TO insanity and for
such persons. those whose nervous re
,istcnCe is naturally not very great,
the stress of living may prove too
much. Mental hreakdoWns are rare
~ caused by overwork unless accom-
panied by worry or bad hygienic
conditions. but they result not intre-
luentlv from bad mental habits
The average person little realizes
the danger of brooding over Sights.
injuries. diSappOIntmentS, or misfor-
unes. or Of an unnatural attitude to-
ward his fellOWmen, shown by unu
lal sensitiveness or marked suspic-
ON Yet all these unWhOles0me and
painful trains of thought, may, II per
listed in and unrelieyed by healthy in
terestS and activities, tend towards
insanity.
Wholesome work relieved nv per
iods Of rest and simple pleasures and
affairs of others, are important pre-
yontiyes Of unwholesOme ways Of
thinking We should train ourselves
nor to brood but to face personal
difficulties honestly
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-09
NEWARK.

Prof Robert Manley with his corps
or teachers, Misses Lottie NrecIand
Jeonnette Williams and Jessie Cleve.
land attended the Northern Illinois
teachers meeting at Aurora Friday.
thus aifordng the pupils in al! the
rooms holiday.
Mrs. MainGa Larson and daughter
MISS Elma were shopping in Aurora
last Thusrday.
While playing on the trapeze at the
school yard Thursday evening. James
Mature fell and broke his left arm be
tween the wrist and elbow.
Mrs. Libbie Scofied was a business
visitor in Aurora Friday
Mr.. and Mrs. r. c. Prickett and
three children OF Bristol, Ind. have
been spending a week here with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Prickett
before going 20 Santa Rosa, Calf.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-09

ing in the army reconstru ton hos
pitfalls in Illinois.
q = -
The educational department of the
Ottawa Woman 5 club will hold a
meeting on Friday, Nov. r. at the
home of Mrs. T. p Johnson, il20
Paul street. Mrs u, h. Snow will
have a paper on characterization
and Miss Vera j Shook will speak on
library work.
The Modern Literature club held a
meeting last night with Mrs. S. G.,
Gay at her home in the Gayety apart,
ment. Fourteen members of'the club
were in attendance. Mrs. +. p John
son read a very interesting paper on
the Hawaiian islands, after which a
social time was enjoyed and refresh
ments were served.
4, e, 4,
Miss Vera Galley, 533 state stree.
last evening at her home
a number OF her lady friends TO =
hunco party. Twelve friends of Miss
Galley attended the party and enjoyed
the evening immensely. Miss Gun
derson won first prize Later in the
evening refreshments We're served.
- = :.
There will be a regular meeting of
Florence Rebekah lodge tonight at
the Odd Fellows hall. Following the
business session a social will be held
when dancing will be enjoyed and
will be served