davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1920-09-16

tuolaltnn tleltS1a naltaldttonld td
tia.
= Ybopsnaltain risteiliic
Yittsblireb on aianllt umtalifoIlt
&nlriru1aan ranntt0lla.
Sieoot 8endiGltG oIoittaloai
etta Iitdldilet bolibemitiponot bers
rastelepat tpol1isten fustannllfiel-
Ia, tpaiffa be ippttaipGt miitten
maitten tapitalisteia ianotiista 3D.
ippttomppoeshi.
-Nf
= Watuatta naista isfi naantie@
roisto faspoibin ia ban olili fiiol-
lllt melildtGffoon ionne tainoflisia
faatui, ellei foira oliii pitGnpt bd-
men p1GtGGn ipeoen pl1puolella. Sic
to tillee Wtentpbisto, Senn.
~
Sanstasta t1tlleisia tieboisia
ferrotaan ettG diff lopoettp uuii
fiertot6bti ipfa tiertdG ourinfoa III
llui.pana tl1in iultrin nDfptGdn tln
netuista fiertotdboistG, geeptltnlts.
= Sri tSolm ia post. Wturona
olpnt laap1neet 9luterifaan. Wuro-
MA OH uuii tltlofas tohrlten meri-
nieslGbetpflen palmelufiesia, SoImt
taaS on t1tnnettr itont. lGGfGri, jo@
ia tdpGii Suomesia mierailumat-
falla. h.t
= Wtit1li &onstantinopeliSta il-
n1fpp gbOpsDalloilla o.
lepan iotain pbtepttG bolibeipifiipas
taiien 8rangelin fansfn iosta iDii-
ON pIirt pubettu.
- @rGs nnfarilainen bolibeipifi
on firioittaniit teofien ioSia bdn
painostaa .biriiplttn pitamistd par
larnenttitalon tpierellG. Seos on
t1boGttp ioiialisteia apastadn, iotta
boluotpat tointta parlamentaarilella
pobiollu.
= @en1iGn ipiliaiato on tdnd
ipuonno buono, ferrotaGn iieltG tul
leisIa tieoonannoisia.
= @oin laarti Seliingisi1 on
perrin lpoifeata. &ilo ntatloa torilla
43 ntfan.
Boliittinen firiailiia. Marfn
SuIlipan, laulliu futpernoori
gorista ettG bGnen taftiiffania ei
ole onnistitnlttta ipaalitaistelus.
Sdan.
- @isconcirtu naltioSSu ON bri
maariipaaleisia iaanut nonportiios
lainen eboofos 11in1itbfien.
Minneapolisia on iiilettli
manfiloan neliG bnoutnttiia tpopGen
iobtaioo Miebet menepdt uieIinim,
min manfilaan fiiin mafiaipnt faf-
foio. .Sei6dt tuomittitn oifeuben
boltpefiiurtiiesto.
= l1utiiet fertotpat folmen ben.
filon fuoIleen fasmoien ntoaIaantis
fen tofin. MooIiaine oil ollnt ntpr
fpIlistG.
-
= Stalin bollitus ei ole iefoof,
tunut tpolGisten ia iidntien retteIoi-
bin.
Maanidristpfiid iatfiiu Sta
Iiosfo. Stallion 1sfeiiestd iiiuresto
moanidristbfiesfd on toiiesio pat
fosIo IebteGnme fripaus.
Auttaja. [volume] (Ironwood, Mich.) 1906-19??, 1920-09-16

acknowledgements tp6benemt-
men, ntif6 iobtitu iiit1, finn 56,000,.
600 uiestG frtIuttitn aieiiiin
nn Jnnn Nnn
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
SEDITION H | PASSES
SENATE; ESTABLISHES
CENSORSHIP OF MAILS

Washington, Jan. 1O-An anedi-
ton bill, prescribing severe penies
for acts or propaganda advocatingfr-
throw Of the government by foH or
violence. was passed by the senat3t-
urday without record vote. he
measure now goes to the house.
Maximum penalties fixed in thdH
are a fine of 5000 and five yearA-
prisonment, applying to all acts ork-
culation Of literature in tErtherancf
forcible overthrow Of the governH.
The bill also bars from the mails |
matter advocating force Or sabotage
Mail Exclusion Opposed.
The principal attack on the bill 4
Dimed at the mail exclusion section VIII
opponents declared, would confer pr,
censorship power on the postmaster 81
erai. Advocates of the measure. ho
ever. denied that the bill would lii
constitutional rights of free speech
assemblage. Under an amendment
Senator Borah. republican, Idaho.
cepted by the senate, persons agail
whom this clause is invoked can app
10 federal; courts.
The bill prohibits persons from
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11

said. The charges against them were
based on evidence presented before the
joint legislative committee, he added, al
though the committee is not the com
plainant nor party to the hearings"
Test Is Pledge to Violence.
.''he charge is that they, as individ-
uals, personally stand for the overthrow
Of the established state and national
governments by force and violence,
Senator Lusk said Their affiliations
with the socialist party, as now organ
lied, and the Rand school, their atti-
tude towards communism. and their ac-
tivlties are simply evidence having a
bearing on the question whether they in
dividually are pledged to the violent and
revolutionary overthrow of our govern
nent.
These men have not been challenged
merely because they are socialists and.
of course, they will not be convicted and
deprived of their seats merely because
they are socialists. The difference of
opinion which has arisen over the chal-
lenge made by the assembly of their
CONTINUED on Page Two)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
RAT|FY TREATY
THEN LET PUBLIC
VOTE, BRYAN IDEA
Nebraskan Even Propos-
es That Democrats Alb
sent Themselves From
Senate to Give Repub-
licans Two-T birds.

Chicago. Jan. 1O-Wiiliam Jennings
Bryan advocated "free and open discus
sion where concessions NAV be asked
and given in the United States senate
in an effort to reach a compromise on
the peace treaty. in an address at the
Iroquois club. Then, if no compromise
can be reached, We must aequiesce, for
the present, with the republican ma
jority.f
He proposed that in that case enough
democratic votes be withdrawn to per
init the republicans a constitutional two
thirds vote by which the treaty and
league of nations covenant would be rati-
tied with reservations, and allow tho
peeopie to pass judgment at the polls
No Split. He Says.
Mr.. Bryan very emphatically stated
that there had been no split in the demo
cratic party and that such n conclusion
should not be drawn from the addresses
of himself and President Wilson NJ the
jackson day banquet. The president
and | differ in method and not in pur-
pose he said
Il am composing the application Of
good old American principle to the settle
nent of this treaty fight" said Mr.. Rry-
an, land am | to be told that | am sep
arhtihs from the president ! Yield to no
other citizen In my interest in the well
fare of my country
He Yields to Nc Democrat.
Furthermore | am a democrat and I
yield to no other democrat, not even the
president himself. in my interest in the
welfare of the party. There's no law
requiring one to confer with chief or Il
before speaking his views I
N0uldn belong to party which uidn'r
Continued on Page Two)
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
RUFF EFPARD0NED;
OLDFR|SCO BOSS
AGAIN IS CITIZEN
ParoledSentenceExpired
Wednesday; Governor
Ends Ostracism.

Sacramento, Jan. 1O-Abraham Ruef
former political boss, convicted in San
Francisco Of bribery, was granted par
don by Governor William d. Stephens
tonight This automatically restores tc
Ruef the rights Of citizenship.
ON PAROLE SINCE AUGUST, 1915
San Francisco. Jan. 1O-Abraham
Ruef, former political leader Of San
Francisco. was sentenced to IL years inn
prisonment in San Quentin prison in 1911
following his conviction Of bribery after
Il sensational attempt to overthrow the
district attorney. He was parolcd August
%. 1915 and his sentence reduced to
eight years and ten months by credits,
expired last Wednesday.
In another phase Of matters, as one
result of which Ruef was convicted,
Eugene Schmitz, then mayor of San
Francisco, in this city's notorious graft
trials, was convicted of extortion. Both
were prosecuted by Francis J. Heney.
Schmitz' conviction was later nullified
by the state appellate court. In the
course Of the trials Prosecutor Heney
was shot. but recovered.
One Of the feature events growing out
of Rnefs parole was his exile for 80
days to Mendocino county in order to
insure his absence from this city during
q municipal election.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11

vocating by speech. writing or printing
the forcibIe overthrow Of the United
States or all government, or by physical
injury to person or property. It also
would penalize attempts or acts hinder
ing execution Of laws, or federal agents
in their duties
Another section prohibits display Of
flags, banners or emblems intended to
to symbolic advocacy of force against
the government.
Deportation Provided.
Aliens violating the act would be sub
Ject to deportation and permanent ex-
clusion after serving the Imprisonment
period.
The bill, drawn by Senator Sterling.
republican, South Dakota. has been
heralded as measure against reds.
Tt goes to the house for consideration
in connection with sedition legislation
now being prepared by the house judi
Iciary committee and in measure is a
substitute for legislation recommended
BY Attorney General Palmer
Senator Sterling told the senate that
s1he bill did not penalizc peaceful agita-
slon looking to changes in the govern
dlent This was criticised by Senator
,lckeliar. democrat, Tennessee, as an
dteged weakness.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
G0vERN0RS[EAD
RECLA|MERS OUT
FOR 200 MILLION
Western Embassy Off to
Washington to Appeal
for Big Appropriation
and Cession of Public
Lands to States.

Denver, Jan. 1O.-Four governors. two
lieutenant governors and twenty-five rep
resentatiyes of the Western States Re
clamation association and The League
Of Public Land States. left Denver in a
special car enroute to Washington, where
they go to present to congress memo
rial seeking prompt action on the sug-
gested $3.50, 100000 reclamation appro-
priation for the western states.
The governors who left Denver for
Washington are Simon Bamberger, Utah
Thomas e. Campbell, Arizona: o. A.
Larrazola. New Mexico, and y. w. Davis,
Idaho. The lieutenant governors in the
party are George Stephan of Colorado
and William Mcdowell Of Montana.
Governor Carey Of Wyoming, Governor
Hart of Washington and Governor Me-
kelvie of Nebraska viii join the party
in Washington.
Governor Davis is president Of the
reclamation association. which was or
ganized at Salt Lake City Nov. Il.
The double purpose of the association.
according to its officers, is to secure
more money for reclamation purposes
in order that new and needed projects
may be carried out and to reclaim mil
lions of acres of lands in the west.
At todays conference it was agreed
tHht tue proposed eIIofL To secure the
Of reclamation would be SO
presented to congress as not to imperil
the results expected by the work Of the
league. of public land states. whose object
is to have congress cede to the several
western states the public domain within
their respective borders. SO that the in
diyidual states may own. control and ad-
the affairs Of such lands. Gov
ernor Larrazola is the head Of the
league. He declared that he was going
to Washington with his heart and
sour in the reclamation project, but to
present to congress the plans Of the
league which are far more important
at this time
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
Dill KING MAKES
BENIGN TALE Of
STANDARD 'SL|FE
John D. Begs Pardon for
Saying Refining Octo-
pus Helped It's Weaker
Competitors; Letter Is
Read at Jubilee.

New York, Jan. 10.-The story of how
the standard Oil company grew from
humble beginnings until it became the
greatest business organization in the
world, was related by the founder him
self, John d. Rockefeller, in letter
which was read here at dinner held in
celebration of the golden jubilee of the
world wide corporation. Absence in
Florida prevented Mr.. Rockefeller from
Joining the little group of multi million
ares who assembled for the celebra
ton
In his letter, which was addressed to
A. {. Bedford. chairman of the Stand
ard Oil company of New Jersey. Mr..
Rockefeller said he believed that there
were only two survivors of the original
organizers of the Standard Oil company
OF ONO, the parent organization-his
brother William and himself. He said
that he had commenced his career as
an oil refiner, preceding his brother in
the business by four years.
Success in Generalization.
The business of oil refining" Mr..
Rockefeller wrote, was very profitable
in the early sixties. but in the late six
ties 1t was nyerdone"
Many efforts were made to remedy
the decentralization in the industry but
without success. Mr.. Rockefeller con-
ahteh. hutii tAt sstaiuaTu IlI company
undertook TO unite certain refining in
terests under common ownership. AS
an illustration of the stringency in the
money market. at that time. he said that
the Standard Oil company borrowed from
shareholders all the money they would
lend and paid 10 per cent interest
Arranged to Others
The money thus raised was still in
sufficient, but financial backing was
obtained through the sale of stock.
And here ! may be rardoned for say
ing Mr.. Rockefeller wrote. that the
Standard Oil company made record
without precedent in the history of com
mercial enterprises in turning to its
weaker and bankrupt competitors and
offering them a chance to recoup their
waning fortunes without any risk on
their part except the putting in of their
plants. many Of which were super
animated and ill-eQuipped to cope with
the more up-to-date refineries even of
that time.
Il am happy that all who took stock
and did much better than they
could have done under any other circum-
stances
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
SEVEN SOLDIERS SHOT
FOR ATTACK ON SPANISH
ARTILLERY BARRACKS

The sentry and the soldiers on guard
opened the gate. Upon entering. Checa
and his followers were opposed hy a
sub-lieutenant and a sergeant, whom they
killed. The mutineers then were Joined
by soldiers Of the guard.
Checa with three men entered the
dormitorics Of the sleeping soldiers. The
majority Of tho soldiers refused to listen
to the fiery speeches with which Checa
tried to induce them to join his move
ment and locked themselves in their
rooms, from which they fired upon the
mutineers. Gendarmes finally took pos
session Of the barracks after 4 struggle
in which Checa was killed.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11

Madrid, Jan 10.--Dispatches from
Saragossa announce that seven soldiers
implicated in the attack upon the artil-
lery barracks Friday were executed fol-
lowing their court martial.
The authorities released q number OF
syndicalists arrested for completely in the
affair.
The account of the disorder received
here says at 3 o'clock in the morning.
President Checa, of the Wood workers
union. widely known for his syndicalist
activities, appeared at the barracks en-
trance with soldiers OF the Ninth arhl-
lery reaiment-
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
RATIFICATION
OF TREATY FULL
OFTHORNS
Won Lersner Deplores lnsistence Of Allies to Try
High Personages for Crimes During War; Calls
Attention to Heavy Economic Burdens; Says
Prosperity Of Germany and France Are Linked.

Paris JAM O(By the Associated Press Ratfcations of
the treaty Versailles exchanged peace between Ger
many France Britain and the other allied associated
with the exception of the United States became effective
6 o'clock this afternoon There eevenhour
of further posponeen but these proved to be goundess
The outstanding comment tonight the ceremony that
with Germany peace basis That the
sounded by Baron Kurt Lrsner head of the German
delegation statement to the Associated Press Immediately
aft he
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
u. S. Serves Notice | Hold-
ing Germany to Terms
of Armistice Pending
Action Upon Pact.
Acceptance by Germany
July 9 Was First Step
to elimination of Ex-
changes Of Peace.

Washington, Jan. 1O.--Formal notice
United States. in connection with the
deposit in Paris today. of ratification
putting into effect the treaty Of Versail-
les, that conditions Of the armistice still
govern relations between the United
States and Germany.
The treaty, meanwhile, will re-estab-
lish peaceful relations between Germany
and IA other nations drawn into the
world conflict. OF the big five who
wrote the treaty, only the United States
remains out of the re-established peace.
China did not sign either, because of
the Shantug provision in the pact, but
China has declared state of peace with
Germany.
The peace treaty now goes into effect
as between Germany and those powers
that have finally ratified it-Great Brit
ain, France, Italy. Japan. Belgium. Bo-
livia BraZl. Guatemala. Panama, Peru,
Poland, Sian, Czecho- -Slovakia and Uru-
quay.
League covenant Big Feature.
The all-imnrtant ratification by Ger
many was gi@n on July 9. 1919. the
day following which President Wilson
presented the thaty to the United States
senate.
The long intrval between the as
sembling Of the peace conference at
Versailles on Janary is. 1919, and the
signing Of the trety was occupied with
almost daily conferences on its provi-
sions among the representatives Of the
nations which had Yen at war with Ger
many or had broke relations with her.
the principal parts icing taken by dele
gates Of France. Geat Britain. Italy.
Japan and the Unite States. The first
important work comIeted was the draw
ing up Of the covena of the league of
nations. which was fhshed on Feb. a.
The Gkrman representatives received
the treaty on May Z.
Labor Code impttant Work.
The treaty not oniylefines the terms
of peace with GermanAbut contains the
league of nations covelnt and the pro-
visions for the intentional labor or
ganization. The documit comprises Is
parts with numerous aiexes. 1t pro
vided that as soon as it I'd been ratified
by Germany and three | the principal
allied and associated potrs. process
verbal of the deposit | ratifications
should be drawn up, frd the date Of
which the treaty would che into force
as between the powers whA had ratified
it. The treaty will entl into force
for each other power at thdate of the
deposit Of its ratification.
scapa Sinking DeIayetPeace.
In October last sufficiefnumber Of
powers had ratified the treal to comply
with the requirements for il effective
ness. Because of the sinHc of tho
interned German warships Htheir cf
ficers and crews at Scapa Flol however.
and the failure Of the Germanso live 1lp
to some Of the armistice termthe allies
on November / demanded thatlfore The
treaty was put into effect, ,nermnny
should sign protocol providil for re-
paration for the destruction ohe war
ships and guaranteeing the ealing out
of the armistice terms.
With the taking effect Of t treaty
number Of commissions creaS by it
spring into existence, the leagi Iof ma
Continued on rage Twd
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
IF KAISER BALkS
ALLIES WILL TRY
HIM IN ABSENCE
Idea Is to Place Convic-
ton on Record and to
Brand Him Mailman.

Manchester Eng, Jan. 1o.-The Man
chester Guardian hints that solution
of the difficulty with regard TO tho
trial Of the former German emperor will
be found
'sThe ex-kaiser will be summoned to
trial before an allied commission. aud II
he does not answer--it is possible he
may not--he will be tried IN his absence.
the newspaper says. "By this course
his full guilt viii be made manifest to
the world by the testimony of witnesses.
including Germans. his correspondence
and other documents. Sentence win be
pronounced, and If it cannot be executed.
il will. at any rate. be on record.
"One possibility is that on evidence
available from Germany and Holland tn,
cx-kaiser will be proved criminal lun,
atici'
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
GERMANS DISLIKE PEACE WITH U.S. OUT
u Senator'S De1ouncp Barring of Ne1v Assemble
Mems S Clothes Rise
Despite Increase
in Wooden Cloth

New York, Jan. urther in
creases In the price of mems CLOTH
Ing. without much change In style,
were predicted by delegates attending
the tenth annual convention of the
international Association Of Clothing
Designers here.
While the supply Of wooden cloth
was said to be increasing, the design
ers offered little hope that this would
decrease the cost Of clothes.
The designers declared that con-
servatsm, both as to cut and fabric,
would prevail In the United States.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
Ban ontPowder Puffs
at University; Wear
Out Bureau Rugs

Denver, Jan. i0.-Powder puffs
were barred at the University Of
Denver today by a ruling Of Miss Anna
McKeen Shufer, dean Of women. Three
reasons were set for this. Frequent
and almost constant standing in front
Of the big mirror in the newly fur
nlshed women's study and reception
room in the university hall will wear
out the new blue and rose rugs. The
men students roaming through the
corridors can see the women powder
ing and lastly, it is not dignitied, ac-
cording to the dean.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
CHALLENGED AS ANARCHISTS
COMPANY TAKES OLD BOULDER VALLEY
RANCH; WILL STOCK IT WITH 600 HEAD

Spokane. Jan. 10-Articles of incor-
poration have been filed for the Triangle
Cattle corporation. organized By local
men to operate the old MaxfieId ranch of
1,12O acres in the Boulder valley in
Montana. The concern is capitalized for
100000. $. W. Crabtree is president:
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
NEGATI0N 0F REPRESENTATIVE
GOVERNMENT SEEN IN EXCLUDING
REDS FROM n. Y. LEGISLATURE
Borah Terms It Remarkable Political Incident;
Says Such Power Would Imply Democrats and
Republicans Could Gust Each Other From Con-
gress; Radicals Brand It Anarchy, Accept Cage

Washington. Jan. 1O-Refusal Of the
New York state assembly to seat five
socialist representatives drew fire today
in the senate. Senator Borah. republican,
Idaho, declared such action invited law
lessness and disorder, while Senator
Thomas. democrat, Colorado, said it
would drive the socialists to ''reyolu
tionary methods
Declaring the incident one of the most
remarkable in the history Of politics in
the country Senator Borah said if mem
bers Of the legislative body could be ex-
PEELED for their political views republi-
cans or democrats in congress could ex-
clude each other from representation.
CHALLENGED AS ANARCHISTS.
New York. Jan. 1O.-The New York
assembly's suspension Of five socialist
members, follows the recent program
Of congress. State Senator Clayton r.
Lusk. chairman Of the joint legislative
investigating seditious activi-
ties declared in statement issued here
The assemblys action amounts to
challenge Of the fitness of the socialists
to serve as individuals, Senator Lusk
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
WALLACE SHOT BY DRUNKEN MEXICAN
WHEN MULE KICKED OVER BIG GUN

Washington. Jan. 10.-Further inves-
tigation of the killing Of James Wallace,
an American, near Tampico November
2f, has resulted in the state department
instructing the American embassy at
Mexico City to renew its request that
the Mexican government take energetic
measures to punish the guilty.
Wallace was shot by Mexican soldc.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
CARLETON,
HAVRE MAN.
NEW JUDGE

Helena, Ian. i0.-Governor Sam
v. Stewart has appointed Frank E.
Carleton of Hayre, as district Judge
Of the eighteenth judicial district,
to succeed W. B. Rhoades, who re-
Gently handed his resignation to the
governor to take effect on Febru-
airy |.
Judge Carleton. who is son Of
the late E. A. Carleton OF Helena,
practioed law In Helena for several
wears before locating In Havre.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11

ARRESTED
AND OUSTED

London. Ian. i0.-Admiral KoI-
chak, head of the all Russian gov
ernment in Siberia. has been arrest
ed at Irkutsk by Colonel Popeliayev,
according to a Moscow wireless dis
patch dated Friday. Colonel Pepe-
liayev ordered his prisoner to hand
over control of all affairs, it Is
added.
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-01-11
PUBLIC'S REPRESENTATIVE ELECTED
HEAD OF COAL STRIKE COMMISSION

Washington. Jan. 10,-Henry y Rob
inson. representing the public on the
coal strike settlement commission, was
elected president Of that body in an in
formal session Of the commissioners.
The commission worked all day on
plans Of procedure and reviewed con-