davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09
2 Apparent

past and, besides, simply amounts to an ordinary
business method.
Of cooperation; they should learn to accept a
failure with resignation be always ready 10 help
stimulate efficiency production because Of the mu
tual benefits be derived. There does not seem 10
be any plan calculated labor efficiency as
well proh-sharng except ain-sharing, which is not
often practicable. This of cooperation not
be possible in many smaller enterprises, but il Will
probably sufficient these principles be applied
the larger industries.
THE ROCHDALE PLAN.
Since the majority of employers viii voluntarily
adopt honest plans of prohtsharing, and since they
are not applicable in many IL will be necessary
develop also organizations on the Rochdale plan,
which is the perfect method Of cooperation yet
devised. The plan is new, in South Bend.
because a local brand OF the national organization
claims a membership o about 250 members. The
Rochdale plan based the voluntary association
of individuals and is very different from any system
controlled by the state; from this point of view il is
not amenable the objections that usually pre-
erative organization exist unless prop
ery educated in the principles and methods of
Grafton and unless they realize that opportunity will
equal and that rules Will be enfocred against every
individual for the common good.
Some of the characteristics the Rochdale plan are
the "one vote principle, placing emphasis
the individual rather than the of his capital
and the method OF sharing profits which will be
amount of labor contributed industry patronage
OF the members in the of cooperatives
THE RESULTS EXPECTED.
The results expected OF the ROchdale plan many
There will be enterprise for profit as such. but
essentially for service making profits secondary
incidental matter. Goods will be produced because
they are needed by those who produce them and the
amount OF production well the energy and eff
cheney of the workers will depend only
Of living they will set down for themselves They viii
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09
COOPERATION VERSUS SOCIAL UNRE

not feel the necessity OF living according 20 unduy
high standards by Of the legions OF middle
men who receive IN distribution much than their
contributions production. Prohteering viii Zoe dis
posed of because the OF business VIII also 10
the patrons consumers and. OF course. for
profteer upon himself give with one hand and take
with the other IS OF consequence There viii be
aduteration foods, but naturally selection OF
and better brands because the cOoDerators VIII
desire themselves only the economical
tins country amount 10 than the total expenses
all forms of education, would be unnecessary
The demand for goods would be better determined
because Of the Identification OF producers and
Goods would not be produced IN large guam
titles only be held pending higher prices would
they dumped into the order spoil
market
PLAN Is SAFE.
From financial point Of view the Rochdale plan
is safe because credit is extended unless be IN
proportion the capital invested 10y the individual
member: this viii also inducement for saving.
The plan requires that the prices compare with q
general prices locality reasons.
desirable that peaceful methods be employed and
the practical way of asceraining profits
made by competitors; II their profits reasonable
the fact Will become known and there viii be
the honest competitor to exist. Government regula-
of prices viii become unnecessary they
When the majority of the people educated
in cooperation and participate consciously and vOun-
tariy shaping their economic destinies wars will be
a practical impossibility, for nearly them are
caused by the greed of comparatively individuals
who happen hold the rens desire TO capitalize
their opportunity.
economic evils because all willing work
However, the methods Of distribution viii
undergo general change sufficient me
change their mental attitude toward all things that
large measure of peace, contentment and community
of interest
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09
INTERESTING SCHEDULE.

The nursery has interesting and profitable sched
brought there by their mothers
early as $50 o'clock in the morning. At o'clock
they given a lunch of bread and milk Git IS
prisng how many children must be taught to drink
milk allowed play until dinner time when
they are given a wholesome meal of SOUP vegetables
cookies. similar desert. All except the chill
dren who attend school take nap during the early
part Of the afternoon. and at o'clock given a
lunch OF bread and butter and sometimes jelly.
The first location Of the nursery. 22s s Chaplin
was retained until July l. 1915 when it was moved
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09

OF individuals for the Of
ably invading not only commercial fields but
fields OF production.
WORKMAN HAS \ SHARE
The large employer cannot fail to realize that large
scale production with it's efficiency results not only
from the efforts enerprisers and the uses they
make of capital, but the Willingness
of wor<men TO become part and large
scale form OF production and workers are entitled
10 a share Of the surplus gains when there are any
We viii find difficulty I'm admitting the part played
by the workers If will bear in mind the utter help
lessness OF industrial society the any consid
cradle number Of class of workers for some
reason or other to take rest Indeed. the workers
have done and are doing all the disagreeabe
wage that guarantees little protection very often
with a restricted opportunity work that causes
many toer 20 have serious visions wolf at
door will suggest that you read in Golfers of Feb
Il the first of series of articles by Whiting VIII
liams who responsible hiring of over 900
the actual conditions Of the laborer went out and
lived the life of worker for time. so as 20 still
better himself for the high position which ne con
tnues to occupy
GIVE Us THIS DAY OUR DAILY JOB"
He begins his article in these words: GIVE us this
day our daily job This prayer job the steady
job Is the thing most the lips and heart
of the unskiled worker America today I saw il
after waiting with him at the plant gate. work
ing with him on the plant gate working with
him on the same job, and sleeping with him in the
same bed for the better part OF the year 1919 You
don't believe IL? Neither did l. But IT'S true all tho
same; and. furthermore, l know of nothing in our
national life these days which is important"
The reasons for these difficulties are becoming we'll
understood not only by honest sincere economists
out by large numbers OF the intelligent working class
The competitive-proft production to
De spasmodic and misdirected. Very little attention is
paid to the production the necessares of life nv
those who control production if there is hope large
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09
Consideration of Certain Phases of Modern Industry and
for Remedypg EUis No7O EUery7ohere Apparent

I'll fares that land TO fastening Ills prey,
Where wealth accumulates and men decay.
Princes and lords may flourish or may fade;
A breath can make them as breath has made;
But a bold peasantry, their country's pride,
When once destroyed can never be supplied"
Goldsmith.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09

The Circle OF Mercy Day Nursery is have a
home. The first payment the land
been made and the nursery children are assured a
larger home with spacious a large
back yard with plenty Of shade under which TO
play. The home is located 1876 S. Chaplin
and contains nine The lot comprises 53 4
Chaplin 1864 feet W. Jefferson blvd.
purchased from the Mary A Campau estate
through Edmund Wills.
The Circle Of Mercy is organization Of Catholics
banded together charitable purposes n
pursuit Of their charity work that the members con-
ceived the idea of day nursery. which Institution
was established Jan. 10 1915
The nursery day home where working mothers
may take their children and leave them from $50 in
morning O'Clock in evening and for a
nominal may rest confident that they will be well
during the day. that many of the
brought to the attention Of members OF the
circle OF mothers who dependent upon char
ity because OF their inability work at the same
time their children responsible for the
inception Of the nursery.
SERVES DOUBLE PURPOSE.
Such institution has served a double purpose II
has rendered selfsupportng formerly depend
upon charity and it has served as an American
zation agency. Children foreign parents often
times undernourished, brought nursery each
day where they have regular OF sleep and play
substantial food and the companionship Of other chill
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09

dren- Soon change is noticeable-they wide
awake, they take added interest in the activities
about them, and begin to initiate the actions Of the
other children. If they been taught the language
Of the country of their parents they
for the common tongue those with whom they
are associated.
nursery many instances has proved step
ping stone TO school days AS the nursery
children enough attend kindergarten they
are taken to brought the school day by
attendant and later when they become of school
age they school by the nursery matron and
cared at the hours following school.
Teachers in the public schools claim that they
always distinguish nursery children, they
come accustomed discipline and to association with
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09

to the present site. 80 S Taylor St The new home
is expected be ready for occupauo about June L.
To deray the expenses of immediate repairs the Cir
Gle of Mercy Will hold a rummage in the building
previous TO occupying Mrs Elizabeth Kerns is at
present matron Of the nursery.
Mothers charged but 10 cents a day for one child
cents for each additional child and in in
where the mother is sole support of the family
often charge is made at all. Only s243.I5
lected from patrons during 1919 so it can be seen
readily that the is self supporting
for its operation derived the Federation for
Social Service and from the Circle treasury The pur-
chase Of the new home. however viii be financed by
the circle itself with help federation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09

All children from the walking age to six years are
accepted at the nursery. During the year o.
operation babies young months were
to the Of the matron, but this was soon found
ina dyisable for the children
would necessitate special room and nurse.
been found by charity workers throughout the
try that better results obtainable when mothers
with tiny babies given aid which per
nit their retraining than where babies
cared for by strangers in order that the mothers
may go into industry
There are no distinctions made the Circle
Children Of mothers who actually obliged
who will pay extra" for special
ton to their children. refused admittance to the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-05-09

OF individuals for the purpose Of gradually peace
ably invading not only commercial but also
fields OF production.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
lNiffNN'ONAL y. w. e. 4.
INSTITUTE 10 BE ESTAB.
IISHED AT AUSTIN

Austin Texas March 5.-Plans are
undcr way TO establish an interna.
uonal institute in Austin Texas.
where dn o'd residence viii be tak-ii
over in the heart Of the Mexicln
quarters in that city. Extension
work among Syr'ans is also con-
tcmp'atcI. Activities Nl include
English and other educational class
cs, recreation work for mothers and
daughters and friendly visiting. The
work win be- under the direction OF
tine Austin city s. W. c. A. and the
student y. ". c. A. Of the University
~ Texas. Serving rs charman or
tIe Joint committee is Mrs. Is. +.
iuiou, wifi, OF the pastor of tho
ju,yG aIty Methodist church Of Aus.
Tim and daughter of Eishop II. NJ.
pu'osc ot the Southern Methods
church.
O;hor international institutes in the
southwest are the "Hospitqlty House"
near Jlr International bridge and
down town center at III Puso. and
"a down town couter at Laredo. Do
mc,tc science, elucltonal classes,
rccroauouJl work and social clubs
are among activities conducted at
an International Institutes, which have
been called Every Wonan's Land
There are % Of these institutes in the
United States. Absolutely no charge
is made by any institute Women
who speak an languages are employ.
"G i'm them ana thousands Of foreign
speaking women ANA girls take ad
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
Use Ardmoroite WANT ADS.
With Foes of Peace Treaty Again in
Saddle the Senate Agrees TO Bring TO
Swift Conclusion Action on Article Ten

Washington, March l3.--W{th the ir.
reconcilablc foes Of the peace treaty
again in the saddle and with a com
promise apparently farther away than
ever, the senate agreed by unanimous
consent today to bring swiftly to Il
conclusion it's fight over the decisive
question Of Article Ten.
Under the agreement, reported after
the varmest advocates Of compromise
had declared nothing could he gained
by delay, a final vote on all proposed
reservations to Article Ten viii De
taken before adjournment Monday
night, and speeches during the days
session will be held within u fifteen.
IN mute limitation.
Tonight hope Of ratification was not
ntirely dead among some of those who
have worked for compromise, though
they conceded that the cards had run
against them and that only Il last min.
ute reversal Of form could save the
treaty from another deadlock. which
would throw II into the political cam.
paign. Tho leaders thought the rati.
ficatlou vote probably would come by
the middle Of the week.
Tho irreconcilables, who alone Of the
senate elements had kept their forces
intact during the general confusion of
the past two days gained control OF
the situation when they induced Sen.
ator Lodge Of Massachusetts, repub.
llcan leader, to accept a change they
proposed in his sub.rescrvation to Ar.
ticle Ten. The move ended the bitter
attack of the irrecono 'lables on the
substitute and reunited the republican
but II also drove away
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
Lloyd Noble, of Ardmore, Will
Defend OkIahoma's Forensic Honor
In the 0kIa-KanSaS Joint Discussion

This year Saltcr won first place in
the debate tryouts and the Eutt,
prize. lie is president OF the university
oratorical council and was a mem.
ber OF the Websterian debating society
debate team that won the 3. and NJ
cup in 1915 Salter is president of the
university Republican club. He has
made an "a" average while in the
university and is a pledge to Phi
Alpha Delta law fraternity. He is also
a member Of Alpha Kappa Psi, com.
mcrce and industry fraternity. Saltcr
belongs to the University Masonic CLUB.
He placed in the debate tryouts in
1917 but Withdrew from the university
to enlist in the navy. He received d
medical discharge from the navy bu.
later enlisted in the army serving
eighteen months, nine Of which was
oVcrgoqs service.
F'uvd r Stalev. Checotah. senior
member of the Colorado team. enteroi
tho university we'll known in Oklahoma
debate circles having been a member
Of the Checotah high school teams
that won the state high school debate
championships in 1914 and 1915. This
Is his first year on the university team
although he has taken a promincn;
part in inter.society debating white
in the university. Staley is classified
as a senior arts and science student
and a junior law. lie win receive hl3
b. \. and IL. Il. in 1921. He was a
member Of the Congress debating team
that won the =. and NJ. Gun in 1917.
Stalov is treasurer of tho student ls.
"ociGton and a member OF the student
council. He is q member Of Chcckmate.
Alpha Kappa Psi, Phi Delta Phi, ana
Of Kappa Sigma.
Conrad Mount. Bristow. is a gradn.
ate Of Norman high school, whore
he vas active in debate work, rep.
resenting tho University city debators
one year. This is Mounts second yerr
ON the oklahoma team-last year lie
was n member Of tho Okl1homa-TeXa
team, debating at Austin. Mount l-
junior IN the college of arts and
sciences He Is member Of Alpha
Tapra Psi. Sigma Delta Rho. the Bus.
mess Opportunity club and Blue pen.
ell club. He is president Of the Web.
terrain dchate society.
John r. Butler Spiro. is first year
law student this year He was enrolled
IN the college Of arts and sciences
before taking up law. This Is Buffers
first year on the varsity. He Is
member of the Athenean debating 50.
c'ety, Wilson bar, and was winner Of
tho Phelps prize in 1915. Butler was
wosidort Of the allsophomore class
IN 1918.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14

democratic support Of the compromise
proposal and hcfuddlod the efforts OF
democratic compromise advocates to
make definite pledges Of amy aid at all
from that side Of the chamber.
shortly aftorward, the administra-
tion and irrcconciublc leaders an.
nounced that all danger of ratification
with the republican substitute was
past, declaring they had the votes 10
beat It and could hold them securely.
under an absolute pledge
The amendment Of Senator Lodge.
which Is understood 10 have been
drafted by Senator Rorah, republican,,
of Idaho, the irreconcnable leader, in
serted the words including all con-
trovers'eS rctting to territorial integ-
rlty or political independence, in the
provision OF detailing the international
controversies in which this nation
would not interfere" In Offering Ii
the republican leader made no state.
mont of its effect, merely saying IT.
had been suggested TO him by some
OF his associates
Apparently the principal cause OF
suspicion and detection in the demo.
cratic compromise group, was the
course OF Senator Lodge in again
changing the provisions Of reserya.
tion for which they were trying to
obtain support. It was recalled that
certain words had been shifted just
before the substitute was introduced
yesterday and while the negotiations
on the democratic side were Mt their
he ght. II constant alterations wero
10 be made the democrats declared,
they could promise nothing
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
Special to The Ardmorcitc)

lSfeclal 10 me NrdWorelte)
Norman, Okla, March l3.--The I'M.
versitv of oklahoma vm stare i+s
,..,. e.., ..-,. ,,.,
~ "heh t'iree sooner "r'ale'S meet
the Jayhawer platform artists Mt Law
renee. ana at the same time the Uni.
yersity Of Colorado team will be BAT
fling with Oklahoma at Norman on
the question,
"Resolved that Immigration To tle
h Vlrnited states should he prohibited
Nor five wears" the Oklahoma team ut
Konsos taking the negative side of
the question. while the Sooner team
n, Norman is defending the affirna
tive. Hugh VI. Band. Tahleouah. Lloyl
. Noble. Arlmoya and leslie T.. Soi.
ter Norman will conuo.o the Kansas
I'm while Conrad Mount. Rrlstow
y I'm + Butler epfro. and Tloya L.
Stalcv. Checotab. will debate here.
Jloyd G Noble Ardmore. a frs.
var man IN the university. 10 grod
rato ~ Ar1noro bisb ech,o, He ron
reee,tod hjs high school in 1919 win.
ming from shawnee. Noble. who is an
arts and science student averaged
a." the first semester Of the present
university year. He is president Of
the Atheneon debating society. fin.
orce officer Of University Post No 50.
American LEGION. vicc-president Of the
university Shrine club. n member Of
tba puslnoss Onportunitv club. chair.
ivan of thc evocrfivo committee Of the
University Rennblicon club. No,'c
ee,,-od eorcr morthe IN tho navy. lIo
10 member of the University Mason.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
NENNpNpER PUBLISHES
EXTRACT FROM DEAD
WOMl\'S DAIRY

Chicago. March l3.---AIrs. Jcu-
ME NJ. Vale, mother of Mrs.
Ruth Randall. pretty diyorccc,
who, a wcol; ago, ia alleged to
have killed Clifford Blcyer,
wealthy advertising man, and
then ended her own life,
brought suit against the Illinois
Publishing and Printing Com
panyl, publishers of the Chicago
Herald-EXamincr, today.
The suit is based ON the un.
authorized publication OF Mrs.
Randall's dairy which was
found in her apartment after
police broke down the door
The dead bodies oc Clifford
Blycr and Mrs. Randall were
found upon a bed I'm the WON
ans apartment, revolver Is
ing between them. lu the room
WAS found thc woln1uH dairy.
in which were written some
Lines of pathetic poetry.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
scott FERRIS SAYS THE
FORMER SOLDIERS FAVOR
P ROMPT PASSAGE OF LAW
GIVING THEM FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE VERY SOON

Oklahoma City. March l9-senti-
mcnt Of former soldiers throughout the
state is strong for prompt passage Of
laws to give them financial assistance,
Representative Scott Ferris said here
this afternoon on his arrival from the
Panhandle" where he has completed
tour Of the entire state in tho in.
terost Of h $ candidacy for the United
states senate.
AN act to lend money to former
service men to permit them to buy
homes either in the country or city.
Is the form Of federal assistance most
popular with men in this state, as /
have heard them express thcir op!n.
ions Ferris said.
Almost every man feels, however.
that the government should take ne.
tion at once to assist the men dis.
charged from the service. If il seems
impossible to reach an agreement on
the details Of the homestead loan act.
they favor the payment of q cash
bonus to every man who was in mil.
tory service during the war.
Sentiment is strong is oppositios to
the universal trainisg bin. Both serv.
ice men and those who d'd not wc.r
The uniform oppose this measure. The
people of the state seem 10 bee AGAINST
m.Iitarism, or anything that resembles
H.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
"PUSSNF00T" TO CARRY
TERRIBLE DROUTH TO
THE TERRIBLE TURK

Constantinople, March 13.-
William II. c'Pussyfoot"J John
son. or some other American
antisaloon organizer. viii be
asked by the Turkish Green
Crescent Society to come here
and d rect the absolute prohlbi-
tlon campaign. inauGuratcd on
March 8. At the meeting,
marking the opening of the
campaign. the presiding officer
vas the Sheik III Islam. repre-.
sentative Of the sultan and ac-
tual head Of the Moslem church.
who said he would throw the
fun influence OF the church to
the support of the esocicty,
which is carrying on the work.
At present saloons are not
allowed within 80 yards of
mosque. Stamboul. the Turk.
ish section OF Constantiuople,
has no saloons.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
The Military Revolt Has Come

The social demoratic party tina
iority socinlists), this morning is-
sued the following proclamation;
"WorRmon comrades; Tho military
revolt has come. Erhardt's naval di-
vision is marching on Berlin to en-.
force the recognition Of the imperial
government. TIE mercenary troops
who were afraid Of tho disbandmcnt
which had been ordered desire to put
the rcaclionarics into the ministerial
posts"
I'VE refuse to bow to this military
constraint. We did not make the
revolution order to recognize again
today the bloody government Of mer-
ccnarios. We enter into no covenant
With the Baltic criminals. Workers,
comrades, we should be ashamed To
look you in tho face If we were cap.
able OF acting otherwise.
I'VE say No and again mo- You
must endorse what we have done
We carried out your views. Now
use every means to destroy this re-
turn OF bloody reaction.
"Strikc Cease work. Throttle this
military dictatorship, Fight with all
your means for the preservation OF
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-03-14
Declare II Is No Monarchis,ic

The government Of Frederick Eb-
ert, the socialist president of the
German republic was overthrown to-
day by military coup d'ctat.
DR.. Wolfgang Kapp, one OF the
founders Of the fatherland party, and
general director Of the agricultural
societies has ousted Gustav Bauer.
the chancellor, and is taking that
office himself has temporarily as.
sumed supreme direction OF affairs.
There are now two contending gov
ornments in Germany, the new one
Under Chancellor kapp, at Berlin;