davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
TRAGEDY IN I.iNCREl:lAsED olRTH
Man May Smile at HE Rotundlty, but
/, TO Woman II u 4 Matter f.... -.
.$ m l,%S% of Terror.

A fat man is usually q Jolly sort Of
= an Individual who accepts the world
as tile SHINE sort of joke as the world
considers him. Girth may worry a man
occasionally because It Is an annoy
ance, but with the. modern woman 1t
verges upon tragedy. As physicians
II they would talk freely-can tell you.
It is a worry to them that frequently
leads to ruined health, insanity or the
grave. the New York Sun says. -. ~! -
IT is possible for man to grow tat
gracefully. At least he can subdpe bis
habits, stop running for trains, give up
his golf and spend most Of bis time "
ponderous poses. His tailor can easily
arrange his clothing into well known
and accepted lines.
The case Of the woman p di6erept
Fashion binds her as with = chaip.
There are no stylish frockp for stout
women. The fashion calls for slim r.
ures and trim ankles. Waists apd hips
are taboo. There are no sleeves cepR-
Bio Of concealing overdeshed arms.
Man can adapt his clothes to his IT.
NJ, but woman must adapt her hsuFs
to the clothes or else shamelessly a.
pit that she cannot wear what 10
fashionable.
It was not always 50. In apotper
geperation the stout woman had a
Tell-dehned place the "dowaRer
type" 1t was sometimes called: The
Woman who made the best biscuits and
cooked the most savory chicken was
always a Totund sort Of person who
never minded 1t when people came ~
@pectedly around at dinner time. She
W. tho one children flocked to TOR
HIppahy ana the one who seemed to
&AEA the world brighter wherever she
Went.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25

Subscribe tor Tho Pioneer.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
Jump from Bed
in Morning and
Drink Hot Water
Tells why everyone should drink
hot water each morning
before breakfast.

To see the healthy bloom in your
face, to see your skin get clearer and
clearer, to wake up without a head
ache, backache, coated tongue or a
nasty breath, in fact to feel your
best, day in and day out, just try
inside bathing every morning for q
week.
Before breakfast each day, drink
glass Of real hot water with a tea
spoonful Of limestone Phosphate in it
as harmless means of washing from
the stomach, liver, kidneys and bowels
the previous days indigestible waste,
sour bile and toxins, thus cleansing,
sweetening and purifying the entire
alimentary canal before putting more
food into the stomach. The action of
hot water and limestone phosphate
on an empty stomach is wonderfully
invigorating. It cleans out all the
sour lamentations, gases and acidity
and gives one fine appetite for
breakfast.
A quarter pound of limestone phos-
phate will cost very little at the drug
store, but is sufficient to demonstrate
that those who are subject to consti-
patton, bilious attacks, acid stomach,
rheumatic twinges or whose skin is
sallow or pallid, that one week of
inside bathing will have them look
ing and feeling better every way.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
iApproclatlon Of the Potato.

Ip thle country the chief and practi-
spily only interest in the potato today
Q % = vegetable for the table. We
are greatly surpassed in this use by
Europe, and Germany in particular.
p that land the average annual per
Capita consumption was seven bushels
IN normal times, while our own was
tho and a half. The laborers of east
{$p Germany ate II bushels per an
mum. The other European countries
IRE, as rule, far above us and the
diet Of many an freshman is said to
be- potatoes and spring water-for
breakfast. dinner and supper. In ad-
dition to this direct consumption uses
Of the potato largely unknown to
Upcle Sam are for flour starch, dex-
tr4ne, glucose and alcohol.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
AL Bow TO SUPERSTITION
At Least, Few o. The Fair Cox Have
Net . Firm Belief In Marriage
.,... o.. Char1no. u. r:.' g."

In the great Cave Of the Winds. in
Colorado. 4 place visited each year
by scores Of tourists, In one corner
the visitor is always impressed by 4
curious thing that looks like . mat
tress and that turns out, on closer
acquaintance, to be an immense pile
Of hairpins, combs, barettes and hair
ornaments.
1t seems that there u superstition
afoot that every widow and IMPAIRED
woman who leaves a hairpin or hair
ornament there will be married within
the year and, though most Of the
women who visit the cave laugh at the
story and look very incredulous, not a
f,V surfsptitiously shake out an ip-
Visible or two before leaving. "just
for luck"
Nor is this the Only mute testimony
70 The ever-feminipe crSdqlity and be-
LET IN marriage charms. At Ramona's
Wedding Place, also out West, 10 a
we'll tho bottom Of which CLEANS
bright with countless pennies and 9TH
er coins, left there by passing visitors
WHO were told that tossing = coin
down the well would bring them each
I husband within q year. SO the pen
pies accumulated. apd already there
q / small fortune lying at tho bottom
Of Ramona's well. 1911 49, -
Nqr IL this supersHtt9p IF travel
srs the only evidspce y tie case. One
hes only to see the young girls (and
zone Qf the oldl, waiting p catch
To brides Bouquet It wedding in
qfder to be the next BRIDE, 70 know
that they are all ready to test out any
husband-getting char@. And ope may
look ip vain for the single girl brave
enough to take tho last piece" Of
sake Or candy on ths P|ete and thpg
I'M the risk o.. bt8o&lhs an "old
maid" -Philadelphia Record.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25

Subscribe for the Pioneer.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE rs, 1920

ing to. get it-as CORR put it-"right
on the nose.". i1Ij - '-t-
There is but one man in Great
Britain at present who shows real
class, Sorri thinks. That Is boy
Mccormick. And Corri likes him too
much, he says, to want to see him
battle Dempsey.
CORR is quite pessimistic regarding
the boxing outlook here, at least as
regards the big men. 1t is quite well
known that he doesn't facny Beckett,
Beckett, anyway, has not caught the
public eye as champion should, and
it seems to Corri and lot more just
question of time-perhaps not a
very long time-when he gets it.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
Blroh's Many Uses.

No tree is more useful to man than
the birches-the red birch Of tho
South, whose seeds fall into the mud
In low waters and terminate to hold
back the waters Of the streams from
tkAf1ng away the bapks; the yellow
birch, like that which Burroughs
ahSxsd BY fret" tho black birch, %
Useful for its beautiful wood, the
cherry birch. Of the same wonderful
lQveliness and whose inner bark gives
The essential oil Of wintergreen and
The peculiar perfume to what we cali
'.Ruesia feathers" tho popular.leaved
birch o. which Lowell writes 50 beau.
Hgllz M the e1ho6 birch.-New
1os1 s,.sass,ss.ssse sz,y+ f., 5.s--e, L. a.
" } q,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
CORR IS GLOOMY
= ... OVER w. K. BOXERS
BY Charles Mccain

...- BY Charles Mccain
! Omitted Press Correspondent
London, June 9. (By Mai)-If
Jack Dempsey ever worries as to the
possible identity of his next opponent
after Carpenter, he may eliminate
England and, for the present, Aus
tralia. from his thoughts.
That, anyway, is the opinion of
Eugene CORR, the grandchildren of
the manly art in Great Britain, who
believes that, any Britisher-or for
that matter almost anybody else
who faces Dempsey in the ring is go.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
No Place to Hide.

My most embarrassing moment oc'
Cured one day when I was at dance
There was one fellow there whom
particularly disliked, and who was
coming toward me to ask for dance
l tried to hide behind woman. She
turned around and I said: "Please
let me hide behind you; don't want
to dance with that nut that's coming
toward me-" and the woman, in cold
tone Of voice said: "NVhy, that's my
son." 1t didn't take long for me to
clear out -. Exchange
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
Naturs's Purpose In Flowers,

Naturs's Purposs In Flowers.
However fine and dainty flower
may be 1t Is pressed to do a great
service and its colors and forms are
all suited to it's work. 1t must bring
forth the fruit, or the continuity of
plant life will be broken and the earth
Will be turned into desert ere long.
The color and smell Of the flower
are all for some purpose; therefore,
no sooner Is it fortified by the bee.
no sooner does the time of its fruition
arrive, than 1t sheds its exquisite pet
ais and cruel economy compels 1t to
give up Its sweetest perfume. 1t has
no time to flaunt. its flnery. for It is
busy beyond measure.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-06-25
Billy Luther Earned
So In Two Hours

Billy who is only IL years old
sold "a packages after school. You
can do the same by selling only "a
packages of Gardite the well
known bug and worm destroyer
for gardens and flowers, at SOC per
package. Now's the season, big
demand, easy to SELL When sold
return 5000. Keep $500. Every
friend and neighbor will buy a
package, so order now, while the
seasons right. Write today.
CARDIFF SALES co.
Independence, Iowa
Evening journal., 1920-10-26

ton has devoted itself from the day
OF the ar1nistlce to promoting a pro-
jcct Of world reorganization in which
America should bear the largest re-
spOnsibilities OF guaranteeing a new
scheme Of things. Instead OF making
legal peace as soon as actual peace
had been won. the American people
alone OF all the warning nations. were
denied by their government the privi-
lege Of a return TO the legal status
OF peace and 10 The enjoyment OF
those rights which they had tempo
rarily surrendered under the circum-
stances OF war. So long as war was
on, Republicans upheld the hands OF
the administration. forgetting party
considerations. and gave their vote in
support OF war measures far more
generously than did their political Op-
pOnents. Yet an autOcartic admins
iration repaid this loyalty with the
demand. IN the compalgn OF 1918, that
Republicans be removed from every
pos ton OF influence and power. That
demand the country rejected II was
the first time in the history OF this
nation that an administration had
been defeated in the midst Of for
eign war. That defeat would have
I been ample admonitlOn to any admin
| istration not entirely absorbed in las
own peculiar policies and purposes.
/ But II apparently was unheeded by
the powers at Washington. Neglect
ing the acute domestic situation, the
administration suddenly conceived an
interest in foreign affairs that con-
| trasted impress.vely with its lack OF
concern for them in the period be-
fore We were drawn into the war.
EngrOsscd With Chimera.
so, while immediate and practi-
, cal concerns were being neglected,
while reconstruction and reorganiza-
/ tion OF our own country was forgot
| ten. the administration was devoting
| itself 10 the chimera OF a world re-
organization. The Republican Con-
gress that had been elected In the
autumn OF 1918 attempted to, and did.
initiate mcasur TO set rs on the
right track once more. Il devised a
/ budget system In the hope OF put
Ting an end TO the Treasury deficit
and bringing economy and system
into our national finances But the
/ President vetoed that measure. The
administration went right on spend
ing vast sums in excess OF our reye-
nues, offering no constructive inspir
alton or leadership, apparently for
getting our domestic difficulties In its
engrossment with the chimera O.
world reconstruction.
This. in a word, is the recond o.
the administration, now about to re-
tire from power which seeks q
haN It's policies perpetuated. Th'
country will decline TO give $ oOnil
dence and its mandate 10 that part!
or those policies. 10 remembers tha
The Republican party fought. the Civl
War and afierward restored and uni
fed the nation. ID believes that IN
, Republican party is capable OF re
- peating that service. and because
so believes it is going 90 return tn
Republican party 10 power.
Turn TO Republicans.
'sThe nation Is determined TO b
p be done with Democracy, under tn
b. mere guise Of Democratic forms;
Evening journal., 1920-10-26
Try This If You
Have Dandruf

There is one sure way that never
fails 10 remove dandruff completely
and that is 10 dissolve II. This de-
siroys It entirely. To do this, Just
get about four ounces OF plain. ordi-
nary LIQUID arvon; apply II at night
when retiring; use enough 10 moisten
the scalp and rub IL in gently with the
finger tips.
BY morning, most II not an, OF your
dandruff will be gone and three or
four more applications will completely
dissolve and entirely destroy every
single sign and trace Of 10, no matter
how much dandruff you may have.
You will find, too. that all itching
and digging Of the scalp will stop in
siantly, and your hair will be fluffy,
lusirous, glossy silky and soft, and
look and feel a hundred times better
You can get liquid arvon at any
drug store. IL is inexpensive and foul
ounces is all you will need. Thi.
simple remedy has never been known
10 fail.
Evening journal., 1920-10-26

Is determined that there shall be. no
return 10 the old order. The plain
people, who, on the whole, have
been raised to a new and higher level,
are not only convinced that they are
entitled to remain on this new plane,
but that they must rely upon the
constructive abilities OF the Republi-
can party 10 keep them there II Is
our purpose 20 accomplish exactly
this. While we will oppose every
suggestion OF revolution or disinte-
grafton, we do stand for every meas
ure OF evolution and development
that tends 10 carry the masses OF the
nation forward and upward.
During the campaign now about
ending, the Republican party has pro-
posed In It's platform, and developed
In the utterances or its leaders, a
propaganda which cOntemplates equal
oppOrtunity for all Il recognizes
The vices OF exploitation and prob
ieering. II has declared for wise and
practical measures looking 10 coop
Grafton in production and markettns-
II recognizes that, In all measures to
preserve equality or opportunity,
ihere must be a recognition o. We
fact that greed and cunning must he
/ held in check II we are 70 insure mat
given every opportunity to share In
] me advantages that the community
can extend to rs members.
..'The Republican party purposes in
/ the realm OF international AFFAIRS
such an association OF nations as VIII
most effectively further the aspira-
/ tion for worldwide and permanent
neace without sacrificing any part OF
4 The independence OF the Amerlcan na-
/ liion. III believes that America can
and must hear its full part In the re-
sponeibilities OF the world, but IL al
ways believes that America alone
must decide whdt that part shall be
II goes 10 the people assured N al
thev will recognize its superiority as
an insirumentaliiy OF administrator
and that in the election now impend
Evening journal., 1920-10-26
STABILITY At
Home, Pledge
BY HARDING
Contmued dom BIS Page.

Continued from First Page.
American electorate this year. the
Republican party has m mind both
the record Of service from its be-
ginnings. whereof q IS very proud.
and the vision OF opportunity for ser
vice In the future which its spokes-
men have presented during this cam
paign. We are asking That a great
Responsibility be imposed upon us. It
is a responsibility that must be meas
ured by both the gravity OF the crisis
that confronts the world and the in
capacity with wh .ch the present ad-
mlnistration has met the problem Of
the last few years. OnerOus as Is The
rceponslbllNy we seek, our party
has no thought OF eyadng for IL
never has been guilty OF That. .
Democratic economic and admins
dratiVe policies had brought this cOun-
try 10 the danger Of disaster before
the outbreak Of the war In Europe.
The vast expansion OF our export
trade and demands upon our produc-
ing facilities. which came with the
war, saved us from immediate preclpl-
1atOn OF that disaster. But that phase
has now passed and nothing but re-
turn TO those constructive and pro-
gress.ve policies which have always
characterized the Republican admin
istratiOn can save US from early reali-
zatiOn Of the danger that confronted
us at the middle Of 1914.
Unprepared for Peace.
From the beginning OF the war IN
Europe the Democratic administration
steadfastly refused to prepare for inc
national defense In case we had been
involved. In 1916, when II was ap-
parent TO most people that our coun-
try was In imminent danger or belng
drawn into the struggle. the Demo-
cratic party made its campaign on the
boast that IL had kept il out OF wal
and the promise 20 continue keeping
us out Thus, when we found our
selves at last in the struggle. we were
utterly unready for II, and our par
tcipati0n cost US immeasurably more
than it should have COST
An administration that. when all
the world was in conflagration, re-
fused 10 realize the importance Of pre-
paredness, OF course could not be eN'
pected 10 realize While we were al
war the necessity Of preparing for
peace. SO we entered into peace quite
as unready for 10 as we had been fol
war. Our economies were d sorgan
lied, our debt enormous. our fore ~
commerce devoted largely to supply
ing the necessaries OF war.
Home Affairs Neglected.
Instead Of setting itself 10 remedy
ing these conditions, the administra
Evening journal., 1920-10-26
swINpIER GETS DIAMOND.

CHESTER. Pa. Oct. 26.-Introduclng
himself as a brother TO Or. William
Wood. a stranger yesterday succeed
ed in getting away with a diamond
ring valued at 5000 from the Peoples
jewelry store on East Sixth street.
making the pretexl lfhai he would show
the gem to his intended wife ana
set her judgment upon IL. The gen
tlemanly thief made favorable i'm
preston on Mr. Peoples. who later in
formed a city detective that ne had
no doubt but that the stranger was
Dr. Woods brother because OF his
similarity In general appearances and
his display or refinement and culture
Evening journal., 1920-10-26

Tho Ushers' Union OF St Paul's NJ.
r. Church, has elected these officers:
President. j. Frank BOggs; vice-presi-
dent. T. w. Mitchell: recording sec
rotary. Willard Mcclure; correspond
ing secretary. l.. w Mason; treas
uner. +. p. Ellis; chaplain. ]. w.
Cook: assistant chaplalns. l.. w. Bea-
com. r. B. Helms. These were sew
erai new members added to the roll.
including A T. Wheaton. p. II. Jer-
Wis. Jr., George Sheer. Geo. Jones,
Irwin Crew, B. 4. Crew, Clarence
Grew. Byron Van Dkye and Lewis
owens.
Il was decided that the mems or
ganization OF the church viii meet
hereafter under the auspices Of the
Usher's Union on The fourth Monday
night OF every month.
Evening journal., 1920-10-26
Easiest Way to Remove
Ugly Hairy Crowths
tBeauty Culture,

Here Is a method for removing hair
from arms, neck or face that is un-
falling and is quite inexpensive: Mix
a thick paste with some powdered
delatone and water and spread on
hairy surface. After . or 3 minutes,
rub II or, wash the skin and every
trace OF hair has vanished No harm
or Inconvenience results from this
Treatment, but be careful TO get gem
uine delatone and mix fresh.
Evening journal., 1920-10-26
usHERS uNIoN ELECTS.

Ing they will give it the certificate OF
tholr CONFIDENCE and trnstn
Evening journal., 1920-10-26

A Want Ad that VIII rent apart
menis should be used during the COM
ing week and It Will receive many re-
plies.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02

sAIsEsMEN--Large national corporation has
opening fer several live wire mon 20 call
on retail Froccrs. restaurants. bakers. &C..
ia Row Jersey. must be sclf-confidcnt az.
gressive and forceful. proportion the finest
in the country receiving IN Enforcement Of
able retail merchants throughout the State !.
IN applying state all dctail1 as 20 your pa u
experience. Address 1906 Herald. Full
ton ~.
Statesmen WANTED--To pregent atnnda ri
medical DOCKS 70 physicians only, we have
n any new books that are meeting with pro-
ncunccd favor. successful books mean sue
ccssfui statesmen. good Income, agreeable oc
cupaton permanent, exclusive. protected ter.
ri'ory when you have proven your ability.
Address, with fullest details and business
references :. y. Lippincott Company. Phlia-
delpiiG. PA.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02
SITUATIONS WANTED-MALE.

COUPLE, japanese. both many years es,
perience. man excellent cook. wife malu
or waitress; first class references city OF
near city; both speak English. b. 2f'
Herald, Herald square
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02
HELP WANTED-MALE.
SALESMAN

SALESMAN.
RoBr. II. INGERsoLL & BRO.
WE HAVE AN OPENING IN OUR
ORGANIZATION FOR A coMPE-
TENT AND AMBITIOUS SALESMAN
or The FOLLOWING ouALIFIcA-
TONI:
MINIMUM OF THREE YEARS Elk
PERrENcE SELLING TO RETAIL
TRADE.
BETWEEN THE AGES OF TWEEN
IY-sEvEN AND THIRTY-FIvE.
DESTROYS OF LEAVING NEW
YORK CITY AND TRAVELLING A
COMPACT TERRITORY IN A FORD
AUTOMOBILE.
If YOU ARE DESTROYS OF Es-
TABLIsIIING A FUTURE FOR
YOURSELF WITH AN INSTITUTION
OF OUR CHARACTER. YOUR AP-
PLIcATIoN IT SUBMITTED WITH
REFERENCES WILL RE GIVEN
PROMPT AND CONFIDENTIAL
CONSIDERATION.
APPLY IN PERSON OR TEIB-
PHONE Fc1 APPOINTMENT. RoBT
r. INGERsoLL & BRO. 80 IRVING
PLACE. FOURTH FLOOR.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02
SALESMAN vvANrEn

SALESMAN WANTED.
mere Is man selling on the floor In the
retail or speciality store field who. IL he Is
the right man, VIII find eventually bigger
opportunity Hith " in New York.
a financial institution has a position open
Tor a Telephone Representatives.
cNpefience In the financial business and ir
hcruai ROAD 'elling T. not necessary.
friendly type ~ rale~man bct-'cen 30 and IS
years Of age, with health, enthusiasm and a
command OF good English and n record q
SALESMAN with present employer.
The opportunity viii interest also fhe man
aBer or chain ~tore Wno not only has had
experience In selling but also In credits.
When writing BE Sure TO GIVE: IA
age 90 education, Co religion. % selling
experience, % former positions held. %
present pos Zion and salary.
Also stateswhy you think you will succeed
a. salesman by telephone. Your letter will
box l07 Times Square Station.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02
HELP WANTED-MALE.
COUPLE.

Thoroughly experienced and responsible
care OF apartment: English preferred; high
est references required Call $50 W. 1929,
4th floor. PHONE RIVERSIDE ..
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02

SALESMAN WANTED TO SELL HIGH
CLASS INDUSTRIAL. 34i4 PER CENT
STOCK AND CASH DIVIDEND PAID THIS
YEAR. ALSO DIRE TORS or OFFICER
AND LARGE CORPORATIONS. CALL,
ROOM 1920 81 BROADWAY.
SALESMAN, calling on drug trade; paiarv
and commission. Write or call o-fO A. M
Medieo Co.. 4a2 u. 18th.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02

SALESMAN for quality dried fruit products
90 call on jobbers and retail grocers
through New York State give experience an
salary desired In first letter. 1891 Herald,
Fulton q.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02
BUYER AND MANAGER
FOR STATIONERY
DEPARTMENT.

BROOKLYN. y. Y.
REQUIRE AS A BUYER AND MAN
AGER FOR THEIR STATIONERY
DEPARTMENT A MAN or WOMAN
WHO HAS DEMONSTRATED by
PAST PERFORMANCE ABILITY
or HIGH CLASS. THE OrPORTU-
NITY rs \ GOOD ONE. APPLY
PERSONALLY OR ny MAIL: Ar.
PLIcATIoNs TREATED IN STRICT
CONFIDENCE IF DESIRED.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02
BUYER AND MANAGER
FOR
STATIONERY DEPARTMENT

Frederick Loeser q Co., Brooklyn,
n. Y. require as a buyer and manager
for their stationery department a woman
r man who has demonstrated by past
\ srformanoe ability Of high class. tho
,portunity - a good ONE: apply PER
naliy or by mail; applications treated
b strict confidence ~ desired.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-02

~ ABLE siri or woman, help care two
~ all boys; permanent home for right per-
=. Apply from rs az Macdougal alley,
'sar washington square, or telephone Spring