davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

anchor in this harbor 'G7 days from
Plymouth, England" (Now quoting
from editorial In the Congregational
ist) THAT was the 21st day of Nov.
according to our reckoning (new
style) and they had been sixty-five
days at sea since leaving Plymouth.
The first landing party Of men went
on shore and brought back a load of
Cedar wood
In this harbor .the ship lay at
anchor for more than month, from
Nov. 26 till December 26, when it
sailed across Massachusetts, Bay
from the Cape to Plymouth Harbor,
where it was anchored for the win
ter mile off shore. The landing
which We celebrate on Forefathers
Day was of Twelve men from the ex-
ploring shallop on Dec. y while the
Mayflower was still at anchor in
Cape Cod Harbor.
Thus 1t is that though England.
Holland and France have opened
their celebration Of the Plymouth
Fathers our official opening will be
the Religious Memorial on Sunday
November q followed again on Sun
day November 2S. "The Mayflower
Universal Bible Sunday and con
tinue at different dates and occas-
ions until December q when it is
understood the president will declare
"a National Holiday to commemorate
these Pilgrim Fathers in a national
wa.
WENDELL r. FOSTER.
Pastor First Presbyterian Church,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Rubbed into the skin tor rheuma
tism, neuralgia, contracted muscles,
sprains or lameness. Bal.ard's Snow
Linilnent goes right through the
flesh to the bone, eas;hg pain and
removing the cause 1t is a powerful
pain relief Three sizes, 30c. 6Oc and
500 per bottle. Sold by Wren Drug
Co.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
ARCADIA ITEMS.

Estell Ong spent Sunday afternoon
with Reginold Burton.
Misses IIilda Lantenschlagcr and
Maggie Denn spent Sunday with
Bertrice Anderson.
Misses Gertrude Whalen of Mar.
low and Media Bortell of Chckasha
spent last weekend with Miss No
rine Burton and attended the pie
supper at Fairview. where Miss No
rine teaches.
George Davidson and family we're
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Sunday guests at Perry Davidsons
Sunday School met Sunday the
iirst time in four weeks.
Guests at w. l.. Van Vlets Sunday
were Herbert Addison and wife ot
Tulsa, John Tillman and family and
Elmer Van yliet and family
Miss Hazel Kysar spent Sunday
with Miss Birda Estes.
Mrs. A. L. Anderson and Mrs. Dun
lap were i'll last week.
Arthur Van Vlfet and family called
at Aaron Diehl's Monday of last
week.
School was dismissed Thursday
and Friday while the teachers, Mrs.
Smith and Miss Wing attended the
meeting Of the county association in
Chickasha.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
How Gasoline DESTROYS.

The burcqu Of biological survey says
that practically all insect life obtains
Its supply Of oxygen through little
holes in the body. When such oily
substances as gasoline come in direct
contact with these pests It is impossI-
bic for them to breathe, and death
shortly enSues.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

ranged, the liver and Kidneys con
gested. The important thing is to re-
store the stomach and liver to :"
healthy condition and for this pur'
3cse Chambcrialns Tablets are ex-
.elent. Give them trial. Thel
only cost a quarter.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
CONSTANCE TALMADGE HAS
NOVEL THEME FURNISHED
BY EMERSoN-Loos COUPLE.
Public Evidences Demand for Real
Humorous Themes-Famous Cou-
Pile Satisfy Clamor for Humor
Minus Custard Pies.

Just to prove that there is more
humor in real story with a humor-
GUS theme. rather than in a hysteri-
cal pandemonium of flivvers chasing
each other over slippery scenery,
with policemen falling from the
Henrys at each turn in the road,
John Emerson and Anita Loos have
written The Perfect Woman" Con
stance Talmadges latest starring We
hicle, This policy of real human in
terest stories interspersed with sus-
pense and laughter is the type of
story in which Miss Talmodge ap-
pears to such splendid advantage.
In Search of a Sinner and The
Love Expert" prove that Miss Tai
madge is using her kind of screen
stories
"The Perfect Woman" which
comes to the Sugg theatre, commenc-
ing today is the story of Mary
Blake, who vamps her way into the
home of Jimmy Stanhope, multi-mil-
lionaire, and supposed woman-hater.
bringing series of amusing and
pleasingly thrilling incidents into
one of the most novel climaxes ever
witnessed. 17-1t.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
EXPRESS PAckAGETTEs

Be thou the guardian OF the weak
or the unfriended, thou the friend
No guerdon for thy valor seek,
Nor end beyond the avowed end.
Wouldst thou thy godlike power pre-
serve, t34,a,.
BE godllke in the will TO serve!
Joseph b. Glider.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Thanks again to the Woodworking
correspondents, we learn that Mr..
Harding, following the cold gale
which MADE life at Point Isabel un-
pleasant, is enjoying normalcy at
Brownsville
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
Practice system.

BE systemaiic-th The thought the
plan, the energy, the success of your
day is measured IN value by your ar.
plication of each--ot system. n.-George
Matthew Adams.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Agnes-They say woman is as
old as she looks.
Marie-Never mind, dear we AL
know you are only twenty-six.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

We presume the prcsident-elect
put on a clean shirt the first of the
week, although this sensational bit
OF news escaped the eagle eyes of
the reporters
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
OF Beauty Glands.

Shakespeare most famous poem. "
wrote a schoolboy, was Venus and
Adenoids.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
A RoomY Garment.

Exchange-Her father reported
that she had left home after the fam
fly had retired in her nightdress
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
Like His Verse.

THE lines of mine you have Just
read are a poetic picture of my ii.
ancee"
Poor girl She must limp terri
bly,"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17


Stove League quite little shake.up
The idea is that the fans will have
to come alive now If they want base.
ball next summer
Also we would like the address of
the o. f. farmer who used to send
"yo editor" a mess OF sausage when
he killed. hogs
The Experienced married man
knows that his next move is head-in
when his wife hands him a certain
kind of glance.
If Ed Emerson doesn't show up at
the Oscar Seagle recital it will be
nothing more than a confession Of
professional jealousy. Some of these
silver-throated song birds certainly
have ugly dispositions.
ST Simp says he notices that the
stove always gives out less heat
when the fire gets low.
And sometimes a man develops
bump of egotsm as big as a barn
merely because he has been elected
to an office no higher than that of
of lodge.
Furthermore, you can nearly al
ways find better way to employ
1our time than by listening to scan
ial. Don't do it.
Even naughty old H. c. l.. has
ound he must come off his perch
Finally, fail not to heed the Red
Jross roll call.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17
DOES YOUR ROOF LEAK?

We absolutely stop leaks in any
roof, shingles, tin or paper.
M. L. SMITH - Phone 134l.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Fast Work.

Fast Work.
Edith-So Jack proposed to you in
his auto after two days acquaint.
ance. What did you tell him?
Madge-That he was exceeding the
speed limit.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

DR.. Leeds has given the local Hot
Stove League quite little shake-up.
The idea is that the fans will have
to come alive now If they want base
ball next summer
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

WENDELL r. FOSTER q
Pastor First Presbyterian Church,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Finally, fail not to heed the Red
Cross roll call.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Even naughty old II. c. l.. has
found he must come off his perch.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1920-11-17

Also, we would like the address Of
the o, f. farmer who used to send
"yo editor" mess OF sausage when
he killed hogs.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
BUILDING
TRACT

The Maysville Development Com
pany plans the building of number
of houses on its property near Forest
Avenue, Maysville, Kentucky. Con-
tractors are invited to submit sealed
bids for the erection Of from one to
thirty of these houses, according to
plans and specifications to be obtained
on application to the Secretary of the
Company. Bids may be submitted to
the Secretary up to the hour of open
ing, Monday, March 18th, at p. m.
Construction desired is four room cot
tage, substantially built of frame or
brick. Contractors will be notified
within five days of acceptance of their
bids. Immediate construction is desir-
ed. Bond Of ten per cent. of contract
price covering contract and guaran-
teoing completion in from thirty to
ninety days according to number of
houses in contract will be required.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
PUBLIC SALE

Owing to the death of my wife,
l will have to break up housekeep-
ing and will offer for sale my house
hold and kitchen furniture on
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
FOR SALE

FOR SALE: - Seven-room home, wa
ter and gas, all necessary conven-
fences. Price $1,000: One five room
house, water ard gas for S11OO.
Couldn't be built for $500. F. De-
vino. o-5t
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
BOARD OF TRADE
HOLDS MEETING.

The Maysville Tobacco Board of
Trade held a meeting at the Chamber
of Commerce building Friday evening
when the matter of increasing ware
house fees for the sale of loosleaf to-
bacco was generally discussed. Moth
ing final was done on the matter at
last nights meeting.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
MAYSWLLE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
NASHVILLE, KENTUCKY.
STANLEY REED, Secretary.

Thirty-seven acres, north bluegrass
hillside, extra trbacco land, for i'm
mediate sale, right at town. Price for
quick turn only 100000 per acre. See
S. NJ King, of Maysville Development
COMPANY.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06

Mr. and Mrs. r. C. Knapp wish to
thank the doctors relatives and friends
for the kindness extended and beauti-
full floral offerings during the sickness
and death of their children, George L.,
October Z, and Anna Nell, February 30.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
INFANT BURIED HERE.

The body of the infant son of Mr..
and Mrs. Alex Marshall, of Lewisburg,
who died in Florida, some time ago,
arrived here this morning and burial
was made in the Maysville cemetery
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06

The Davis property at the corner of
East Second and Commerce streets is
being put in condition for branch of
the Federal Bakery which will be OPP
ened there within a few DAYS.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
CINCINNATI MARKETS
Saturday. March

Saturday, March 6
Cattle 200, slow and steady; Bulls
weak; Colves. s1S.5O@19.
Hogs-4SOO, steady; Heavy, $15.25@
1875; Mixed, Medium AMI Light SIS;
Pigs 81: Roughs, $12; Stays, 50
Sheep-50, steady.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
MONDAY, MARCH 18th

at O'Clock p. M, at the Andrew
Wood plrce, Washington, KY,
consisting of folding bed, dresser,
sideboard, 2 nice rugs, hall mat
ting, mating for dining room, 4
rockers, set of dining room cEIhirs,
range, some bedding and bed cloth
ing, 2 tables, lot of dishes, also 2
horse platform wagon, hillside
pillow, garden pillow, hoes, rakes,
shovels, set double work harness,
lot of other things too numerous
to mention. H. G. KIRK
H. G. Hawkins, Auctioneer.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06

FOR SALE - One McCasky Account
Register. Apply to w. w. Thorough
man, 124S East Second street.
25-3wks
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06

FOR SALE-Capt. John Small resi-
dence in Aberdeen. Large corner
lot. Brick residence, ID rooms, i'm
mediate possession. J. M. Collins.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1920-03-06
NOTABLE CAST OF EQUITY ARTISTS IT WILL PUT SPRING IN YOUR
WALK AND ADD zEST TO TOMORROWS LIVING
Prices $780, ST. &c., &c. s ;t q ,i ss' and d p' s,

The Tuesday
weekly melting two weeks
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
NEW YORK GRAND JURY
Assistant District Attorney
Bares Conformation"

New York.-New York's vice hunt,
being conducted by Assistant District
Attorney james e. Smith, took new
turn when Commissioner of Accounts
Hirshfield made public information
to the effect that Mr.. Smith himself
had opened a gambling house known
as the Civitas Club and had told his
partner that he would "close up lot
of these poker houses around here
and make them come to u.s." This
information" according to Mr.. Hirsh-
field, had been obtained from Harry
A. Goldwater, Smiths alleged part
ner, in an investigation conducted in
1918 by the Commissioner of Accounts
into the organization and manage
ment of the Civitas Club and re-
sumed.
Mr.. Hirshfield's action followed
that of Police Inspector Dominick
Henry in making public six affidavits
filed with Police Commissioner En-
right charging Smith had protection
for certain disorderly houses and
SdLlDllllS TeSOTtSs
Mr., Henry's district, embracing the
"Tenderloin," is under fire from the
District Attorneys Office. Mr.. Smith,
who has denounced Mr.. Henry's
charges as pack of lies" said of the
Hirshfield statement, that he was
member of the Civitas Club until 1916,
but that while he was a member il
was strictly political club. He de-
MED all of Goldwater's testimony as
an absolute falsehood," and de-
nounced Commissioner Hirshfield as
zone of the gang which is attempting
to protect gambling in this city,"
Publication of the Henry charges led
to many conferences One result was
announcement that the extraordinary
grand jury, which for some time has
been investigating certain members of
the District Attorneys office, would
take up the Inspectors allegations.
This announcement was made by Ray
mOnd f. Admiral, foreman, who added
that start would be made as soon as
Colonel William Rand, the jury's new
legal adviser, was ready.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
SLAYER OF GIRL IS SOUGHT
Hat Cord May Be Clue in Tracing
Murder Of EIeven-Year-
Old Girl.

Steubenville, O.-Posses that had
been searching the hills about Adena,
Ohio, for the slayer of eleven-year-old
Frances South, were reformed quickly
by Sheriff w. t. Baker and Mayor A.
F. Singer. The hands of the victim
were tied behind her back with a red
military hat cord. All automobiles in
the vicinity of Adena were comman-
deered by Sheriff Baker for the newly
formed posses. Footsore and weary,
but still determined to bring to JUS
tice the brutal slayer Of the child
whose body was found in a woods
near her home, south of Adena, posses
of officials, business men and citizens,
formed, had begun struggling back
into Adena.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
Will Make Campaign.

Washington.-Steps to mobilize $780,
600 workers into $4,000 committees to
prosecute labor's nonpartisan political
campaign were taken by the Campaign
Executive Committee, composed of
Samuel Gompers, Frank Morrison and
James O'ConAell. Requests were sent
to 10000 local unions, asking for i'm
mediate appointment of a committee
of three by each to act in conjunction
with 10000 other committees named
by CITY central bodies.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
KIDNAPPED BOY is FOUND
Paul Little Found in a Lexington
Hotel - Abductor Not
Caught.

Lexington, Ky.-Paul Little, twelve
year-old son of e. r. Little, wealthy
land owner and live stock dealer, who
was kidnapped and held for $4,000
ransom, was found early in Room 651,
of the Phoenix Hotel, in the center of
Lexington. He had been there 80
hours The lads captor, who had re-
served the room by telephone and who
registered as ]. c. Cox, Of Cincinnati,
evidently suffered "cold feet" as re-
suit of the publicity that had been
given to his act and his demand and
the police activity, for he quietly laid
the key of the room on the clerks
desk and left the hotel without speak
ing to any one in so far as is known
and without obtaining a cent of the
money the distressed father gladly
would have paid for the return Of his
son.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
Would Not Reeoanlze Russia.

New York.-The National Civic Fed
GRAFTON, of which Judge Alton B. Par
ker is president, having a membership
of men and women prominent in all
forms Of public and political endeav-
or, in a statement made public came
out strongly in opposition to recOgni-
ton Of Soviet Russia. 1t declares that
the citizens of the United States ''can
not consent to admit into the family
of nations, nor in any other way coun-
tenance, this government of violence
and terror"
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09

Paris-Charges that the military
party in Germany has been secretly
working on a reorganization plan for
the German army are made by lie
Journal.
Investigation has revealed this, the
newspaper declares, and has shown
that the list of men who can be mo-
bilized at the first call totals 100000
in Bavaria alone.
The Petit Partisan says it learns
that the Government has proposed to
the allies that immediate action be
taken to prevent the neutral Zene
along the German border being con-
stantly entered by Reichswehr forces
contrary to the stipulations of the
peace teaty.
1t is the opinion in official circles in
Berlin that an agreement soon will
be reached between the Government
and the militant workingmen in the
Ruhr region, according to advices re-
ceived here from the German capital.
The Vossiche Zeitung says that the
Socialist groups have decided to send
emissaries to Vessel to arrange peace
between the regular troops and the
workers forces who are besieging the
fortress there.
A dispatch from Mayence reports
that the workers committee which
assumed power in Duisburg removed
the burgomaster, disbanded the police
and confiscated the banks.
A Berlin message announces that
bomb exploding in an automobile oc-
cupied by five German army officers,
among whom were Major Plug, who
was involved in the Kapp coup d'etat,
killed all the occupants of the car.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
OFFICIALS FEAR
TYPUS SCOURGE
INDICATIONS POINT TO WIDE
SPREAD PRESENCE OF DREAD
DISEASE IN AMERICA.
United States Public Health Service
Would Be Taken to Stamp Out
Plague Before Reaching Epidemic
Stage, If II Be Typhus.

Washington.-Offi of the United
States Public Health Service have
started general investigation into
the presence in some parts of the
country of mysterious disease resem-
bling in it's symptoms the typhuS fe-
yer, which is now ravaging large por-
lions of Central Europe.
This became known when it was ad.
mitted by high official of the Public
Health Service that reports had been
received here indicating the wide
spread presence of disease closely
resembling the manifestations of ty-
plus. Hundreds of communications
have been received by the offices Of
the Surgeon General from persons
who stated they were suffering from
a peculiar form of itch, accompanied
by fever, generally recognized to be
the first symptoms of typhus.
Officials said immediate means
would be taken to stamp out the dis
ease before it can reach an epidemic
stage. According to these officials,
the disease is communicated from
one person to another almost solely
by means of body louise, which in
PRODUCES the germs into the skin of
the victim, and for this reason is gen.
orally confined to the poorer classes
Of the population.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
BoIiVians Prosecuted.

Buenos Aires. - Additional diplO-
matte documents bearing upon the
dispute between Peru and Bolivia, and
terminating from the Bolivian foreign
Office, have been made public here.
One note, after denying statements at
tributed to the Peruvian foreign office
that Bolivia had been mobilizing
troops and had established a censor
ship declares: "The Peruvians have
antagonized us by impeding the de-
parture of the daily steamer from
Guayaquil on Lake Titicaca."
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
Portuauese Plot Revolt.

LisbOn.-A widespread revolution
airy plot has been discovered by the
Government, which an official commu-
nicatiOn says, is determined to main
tain order. Severe measures will be
taken against proflteering and food
boarding. Foodstuffs seized in shops
and hoRes will be confiscated and the
guilty persons punished.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
Gold CARGO Arrives.

New York.-The Red Star Line S.
S. Lapiand arrived here with $4,000
600 in gold bullion from Europe. 1t
will help the sterling exchange rate in
the United States and will help cover
exports to Europe from this country
Not even the officers of the vessel
knew the bullion was on board until
they neared New York.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
EIGHT MilIiona Expeeted.

Columbus, O.-Secretary of State
Harvey G. Smith expressed the opin-
ion that the new graduated auto Ii
cense tax law will net the state S.
100000 this year, compared with ST.
10000 collected in 1919.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
A Stock Chaser.

A manufacturing concern recently
advertised in the papers for "stOck
chaser" in the purchasing department.
Many answers were received, but
one in particular showed the writer's
conception of the job, for he said: II
think l am qualified to fill the posi-
ton l see you advertise, as I've been
a farmer all my life"
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09

restless, could nOu,
sleep at night,
and became So
completely down.
and out that I
was almost an in,
valid, when I saw
DR.. Pierce's Fa-
vorite Prescrip
tsi o n advertised
and decided to
take it. The first
few bottles gave
me such wonder
full relief that I
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
PLAN
"COME BACK"
BELIEVES GERMAN
MILITARY STRENGTH TO BE
100000 IN BAVARIA ALONE.
American Financial Concerns Have
Withdrawn Credits to Help Ger
many on Account of Revolution, Ac-
cording to Reports-Teuton officers
Killed BY Bomb.

Berlin.-It has been learned from
American sources, says the Tageblatt,
that a number of American financial
concerns which had offered to provide
credits to aid in the recovery of Ger
man trade have withdrawn their offers
as a result of the recent Kapp coup
d'etat.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09
IAN Excellent Tonic"

Cleveland, Ohio.-"Dr. Pierce's Favorite
Prescription is an. excellent tonic for
women. have taken it for rundown
condition. Many of my friends have been
benefited also and they speak very highly
of it."-Mrs. w. Kintz. 1902 Conrad Ave-
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1920-04-09

There is not much use In starting
on the right road unless you keep on
moving.