davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
CONVENTION MUSIC BY NO
MEANS LEAST OF THINGS
Crowd Goes Wild as Times of Generation Ago Are
Revived at San Francisco
Auditorium
Auditorium

than a purely decorative. part in the
proceedings. The convention bano
caught the key of anything that was
being sung on the floor. It Joined the
Palmer band in adding volume to
Palmer, Palmer, Pennsylvania" anC
''They Say Mitchell Palmer He Ain"t
Got No Style" And it did the same
with the Cox band when Cox support
ers brooke loose with "Ohio, Ohio
Well Nominate Cox or Know the
Reason Why"
1t burst out with a few bars of
Dixie" or California" or "Colum-
bia" whenever burst of applause
brought a speaker to a momentary
stop. 1t played "Oh You Beautiful
Doll'' when Mrs. Bass took the gavel
for a moment, and Glow Dry ]
Am" when the New Jersey delegates
rose to nominate Governor Edwards.
But it was when Bourke Cochran
nominated Governor Albert Smith, of
New York, that the music really got
in its work.
Almost before the roar of applause
had begun the band was playing
"Tammany." There was an instant
lull, and then a roar that almost
drowned the tune. And then, in
quick succession, above the tumult.
came "The Sidewalks of New York"
and the "Bowery" and CATER the
Ball"-old tunes that belonged to
the boyhood and girlhood memories
of most of the delegates and alter
mates and many of those who were
neither.
Governor Smiths demonstration
was enthusiastic and sincere. But it
was Governor Smiths candidacy that
set 10000 people, who were support
ing sixteen different candidates sway
ing dreamily in unison as they sang
"Sweet Rosie O'Grady."
1t was the swing of the old waltz
songs of nearly generation ago.
and the memories they stirred. For
half an hour the convention swayed
and sang, unwilling to stop.
But the real thunder followed Nc
Adoo's name, when the organ found
the key and chimed in on the insistent
measure of cover There" welded by
sheer volume and rhythm into one
psychology, the convention roared it.
self hoarse before it subsidized.
We are sober this morning and a
little ashamed of getting SO excit-
ed, but there is no telling what may
happen before the day is over; for
the music is still on the job.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
CUTOFF.

Mr.. and Mrs. J. b. Dodd and son.
J. B., Jr., and Levi Turner, from
Oglethorpe, were guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. D. E. Pennington Sunday af-
ternoon. II
George Stubs, Robert Stubs and
A. F, Pennington, who are working
near Cobb, spent the weekend here
with homefolks.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Wicker and
daughter, Stella, from Winchester,
were guests at J. D. M. Wicker's Sun
day.
Rogers Clapp and children, from
Atlanta, are guests of Mr.. and Mrs
G. M. Wicker and children.
Mrs. Carlton Barton and children
from Oglethorpe, were guests of
Mrs. Greene Norris recently.
Miss Bessie Kitchens is the guest
of friends near Cordele.
T. M. Wood and David Beden-
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02

baugh were in Andersonville Mon.
day afternoon.
Miss Laura Stubs was the guest
of her sister, Miss Mary Alice Stubs
and Mrs. Carl Clements in Americas
the past week. 500
Mrs. A. E. Barton came over from
Spaulding Saturday and is the guest
of Mr.. and Mrs. j. D. M. Wicker.
Mrs. Jasper Williams and children
from AndersonvilIe, were guests Of
Mrs. Lou Holloway one day last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Johnson and
son, Billy Miss Evelyn Undertake
Miss Ida Mae Timberlake and Miss
Lois Jolley, from Marshallville, were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. d. e. Pen
nington here Sunday afternoon.
R. Fl. and George Stubs were il
Oglethorpe Monday.
Rev. and Mrs. E. M. Clapp ant
Mr. Hand, from Walden, were here al
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
JOSH WISE
AT THE DONKEY
CIRCUS

Secretary Of the Navy--Bobbis
Shaftoe.
Secretary Of the Interi0rJO-
nah.
Secretary Of AgricuItureJack
of the Beanstock fame.
Secretary of Commerce--SimpIe
Simon or Henry Ford.
Secretary Of Labor-The Old
Woman Who Lived in Shoe.
There will always be doubt IN
any national convention about the
adoption of bone dry plank, but
you can always be certain of one
or two bone-head planks.
800
One session of the convention
was opened with two prayers. Still
not enough.
The delegates refrained from
smoking on account of the women.
Now that it's certainty the women
win vote. the boys win 60 to any
lengthsto win 'em.
q $50
BurIsson is one Of the crowd.
The fact that he arrived before
the convention adjourned proves
he didn't come BY mail.
$50
There is a7pretty general belief
around this town that Glass re-
fleets Wilson.
No man in politics has attended
his own funeral as often as Bryan
has. And somehow or other he al
ways manages to deliver his own
funeral sermon.
So
This convention won't be so wet
that rain checks viii be issued.
Vi
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02

once on each bal
lot.
William ]. Bry-
an has received so
many hundreds Of
kilograms from
men saying Give
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02

US beer, that the poor man must
feel like the manager Of brew
cry ON the Fourth Of July in the
oiden times.
When you see the initials "W.
j. B." in newspaper, you may
put it down that the 81. B.b
doesn't stand for John BarIeycorn.
The boys cheered Wilson's pic
ture for half an hour. They could
MT have shown much more en-
thusiasm Il he had resigned.
Now that we've told our own
choice of ticket is Santa Claus
and Br'er Rabbit, we don't mind
giving you our idea of first-class
cabinet:
Secretary of Stakeholder
Goose.
Secretary Of the Treasury-Gol-
den Locks.
Secretary Of warJaek the Gil
ant Killer.
Attorney General--Peter Piper.
Postmaster General--Jack Hor-
ner.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02

at Lne OeInOCTdtic
national convention
the politics, the
oratory and the mu-
sic. And by no
means the least of
these is the music.
The platform
committee sawed
wood steadily yes
terday and the
day before shaping
the planks on
which the Demo-
cratic nominee will
stand.
In impassioned
tremulo oratory the
speechmakers set
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
RAILROAD SCHEDULES

Central Time)
Arrival and Departure of Passenge
Trains, Americas, Ga.
The following schedule figure
published as information and not
guaranteed:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
Senator Hoke Smith
Visits Georgia Senate

ATLANTA, July 2.-U. s. Gena-
tor Hoke Smith, who, during the re-
cess of congress, has moved his Of
fees from Washington to Atlanta,
was an interested spectator at both
the sessions of the house and senate
Wednesday. He spent the morning
meeting his friends in the .egisla-
ture.
Both President of the Senate Sam
L. Olive and Speaker of the House
John N. Holder invited Senator Smith
to sit with them during the delibera-
tons of their houses. Senator Smith
was warmly greeted by members Of
the legislature, many of whom are
his strong friends.
~~~~~~~~s-~~~~~~~>~-.~~ ~N@~~~~~|~->~~>o~~-~-~~~
G. M. Wicker's Saturday and Sun
day.
George Joiner, who is with his
aunt, Mrs. Clapp, at Walden, spent
the weekend here with his parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hewett Joiner.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
BY MABEL ABBOTT

SAN FRANCISCO, July 2.-There
are three factors to be reckoned with
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-07-02
BY j. w. RAPER
Creator Of Josh Wise

SAN FRANCISCO, July There
is one rule that is novelty to
sany Of the delegates. They are
allowed to vote on
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
WILL HONOR EARLY PRINTER
Anniversary Of Birth Of christophe
Plantin to Be Appropriately Com
nemorated In August.

The four hundrcdth anniversary Of
the birth Of Christopbe PlantIn, the
noted French printer of the sixteenth
century. will be c0mmem0rated with
appropriate ceremonies In Antwerp
during August. Plantin was a son of
Belgium only through adoption. He
was born somewhere In historic
TGuraine.
II was the peculiar achievement OF
Plantin to bring honor and glory to
the printers trade In the days Of Its
infancy. With keen appreciation
Of the beauties Of literature, Plantin
delighted in perfecting his workman.
ship In order that these beauties
might be published In the most at-
tractive form possible, although his
tools were those Of common work
man. His chef-d'oeuvre was the ia.
nous Biblia polygotta--publlshed In
15Gll573-nn attempt at q scientific
revision OF the text OF the Old and
New Testaments, 1t was published In
the Greek, Hebrew. Syrian and Chal.
dean languages. As a result of this
monumental work Plantin received
from King Philip Of Spain the title
"profotypographus rcgius." and the
right to print nll the lturgicaI books
for the states embraced In King Phil
ip's far-nung empire.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
BOUND TO DELIVER SPEECH
Guest at Banquet Must Have Sons.
what Astonished the Rest OF
the Gathering.

There WAS 10 he n banquet at m
Indianapolis church and one OF the
parlshl0ners felt sure that he would
be called on for a speech. Realizing
how poor he was Mt impromptu
speeches he accordingly made ready
for this occasion by writing one and
then memorizing II.
The night of the banquet came and
nfter rehearsing his speech to his
proud wife the parlshioner went to
church, elnted over his forethought
The crowd assembled and gathered
around the table. And then--tben rhe
minister called oa the parishioner 10
say grace"
For a minute he was appalIct--alsC
his wife. But brayely he rallied and
began to compose n grace. He gave
one sentence. hesitate,l and then. to
his wife's horror, plunged into the
middle of his speech. He finished II,
too. OF course every one was amazed,
his wife most Of all, for you see he
even used his prncticed gestures.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Electrical Sterilixatior

In a new report on electrical .feffI
ization, Professor Bcaftie AMI Lewis
Of Liverpool university. concissed tbat
milk can be freed from disease ger1Ds
without heating above 145 degrees to
147 degrees Fahrenheit. At this low
temperature. the state Of the milk is
not altered and It's properties seem to
be In no way impaired, while the cleo
trlc treatment greatly increases The
time of keeping. The tests were made
with two types Of apparatus, different
degrees of current and several quail
tiles of milk.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Perfect Health is Yours
II the Blood is Kent Pure

opening. A few bottles Of S. S. s.,
the great vegetable blood medicine,
will revitalize your blood and give
you new strength and Q healthy,
vigorous vitality. Everyone needs
It just now to keep the system in
perfect condition. Go to your drug
store and get a bottle to-day, and
II you need any medical advice, you
can obtain it without cost by writ
ing to Medical Director, Swift Spe-
cife Coz liz Swift Laboratory. At
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Precautionary.

"Why did you disguise Yourself as a
plnmber when you went nfter that
safe?" inquired the master mind IS
Because" replied Bill the Burg. y
wanted to he able to account offhand
for having all that wealth on me-"
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
ASPIRIN
Name "Bayer" on Genuine

"Bayer Tablets Of Aspirin" ID genu.
Inc Aspirin proved safe by millions
and prescribed by physicians for over
twenty wears. Accept only an unhrokcn
"Bayer package" which contains proper
directions 10 relieve Hcadache. Tooth.
ache, Earache, Neuralgia. Rheumatism
Colds and Pain. Handy tin boxes Of II
tablets cost few cents. Druggists also
sell larger "Bayer packages" Aspirin
Is trade mark Bayer Manufacture Mon
oaceticacidester Of Salicylicncid.-Adv.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
70 Have 4 Clear sweet Skin,

q To Have 4 Clear Sweet Skin. u
Touch plmpIes. redness. .aroughness
or itching. u any. with tMrcurm .Oint.
ment. then hathe with ClNicura Soap
and hot water. Rinse, dry gently and
dust on u little cuucura Talcum to
leave a fascinating fragrance on skin.
Everywhere DC each.-Adv.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
M,f-Judoment.

Turn thine eyes unto thyself. and
,eware thou judge not the deeds Of
.fher men. In Judging Of Others a
nen inboreth In vain. often erreih,
ind easily sinnefh; but in judging end
-xamining himself. he always laAreth
ruiifully.-Thomas KempIs.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Many.

There are people who, instead of
listening to what is being said to
them. are listening already to what
they are going to say.-From impress
si0ns.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
AmlabIe People.

AminbIe people, though often subject
Imposition In their contact with The
rorld. yet radiate so much Of sunshine
hat they are reflected In all appreci.
tive hcarts.-Deluzy.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29

Hardly ever does w0mnn's voice
prevent her from believing that she
can sing.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Almost Every Human Ailment
Is Directly Traceable to I'm.
purities in the Blood.

You should pay particular heed
TO any indication that your blood
supply Is becoming sluggish, or
that there is a lessening in its
strong and vital force. ali n
By keeping your blood purified,
your system more easily wards of
disease that is ever present, wait
ing to attack wherever there is an
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Pnpantory.

Knicker-Whaf are the graduates
plans?
B0cker-Ife VIII lake rest befvse
resting.-New York Mail.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
Aids in Fighting Forest Fires.

Fifty Of the "a forest-fire stations
Of the state Of New York are
equipped with steel towers 10 facIll-
tate the operation Of quickly discover.
ing and locating fires in the woods.
During the last year as a result Of
the operations of this department, the
number ef fires and the extent Of the
damage was greatly reduced In that
state.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29

But few men never live long enough
to realize their own unimportance.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29
nUaovEb UMfolN INTERNATIONAL
SUlYNYSGi0G
LESSON

BY REV. r. 3. FlTZWArER D. d,
Teacher OF English Bible In the Moody
Bible Institute OF chicago.l
tCopyrisht. 1890. Western Newspaper uniea ,
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29

Bloody battles In the vicinity Of Pc
king marked the progress Of the civil
war 10 China early In the week. and
then came the news that the rebels
had been defeated and had given up
the struggle against the government
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29

i-l0.
GOLDEN TEXT-Enter into his gates
with Thanksgiving, and into his courts
with praise.-Ps. 1904,
ADDITIONAL MATERiAL--Ex. ?a:l0
q, II Sam. s:6-25; Heb s.2-i0.
PRIMARY TOPlC-Thanking God.
JUNIOR ToPIC-The Ark Of God
Brought TO Jerusalem.
INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC
What the Ark Meant to Israel.
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC
Making Religion Central.
The Raymer enterprise., 1920-07-29

Il was lively week In Ireland.
Several British officers were assassin
ated, at least one town was looted and
partly burned, and there was desperate
fighting 10 Belfast In which number
Of persons were killed. The oppos-
ing forces In that city were Sim Fein
and OrangemeD employees In the ship
yards.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
Charge Americans
Foster Disloyalty
Among the Japanese

Toxic, Aug. 11.-Assertions that
Americans are fostering disloyal"
among Japanese and that American
missionaries in Korea are "using the
cloak of Christianity to instill anti
japanese sentiment there" are made
i'll articles appearing in Kokumin
Shimbun, considered the organ of the
military group.
Toxic, Aug. 6-(Associated Press)
that Americans are
fostering disloyalty" among ,Japa-
ncse and that American missionaries
in Korea are using the cloak Of
Christianity to instill anti Japanese
sentiment there" are made in ar9c1es
appearing in Kokumin Shimbun. ton-
sidered the organ of the military
group.
America is declared to be using
japanese educators, thinkers and
business men as tools to spread dan
gerous thoughts. destroy military dis
cipline and influence Japanese youths
to avoid conscription."
THE Americans foment labor
troubles to hinder Japanese indus
trial development and reduce its pro.
duction,' the report says.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
Hubby Goes for Cigar,
Lady Boarder for Walk;
Wife Argues With Gun
Chicago Tribune Oman. Bee Leased wire.

Chicago Tribune Omaha Bee Leased Wire.
Chicago. Aug. ll.-When hus-
band wanders forth OF al eve
ming to "buy cigar" and the
handsome lady boarder trips
down the steps moment later
"for a breath of air. suspicious
may be aroused.
Mrs. Susie Lambert was before
the court in the role of accused
when the ruling was made. She
was quite agitated.
Every night my man went out
TO get smoke" she told the
court. "Then as sooa as he left.
that Flossie Tomato, who left her
husband and was boarding with
us. would come down stairs and
tell me she was going for a walk.
She always wore her best clothes
10 go walking in the dark"
Yesterday Mrs. Lambert took
advantage of an opportunity to
question Mrs. Tomato. The ques-
tioning ended when bullet from
Mrs. Lambert's revolver crashed
through Mrs. tomatoes jaw.
IN view of the fact that the
lady boarder could not tell her
side of the affair in court. Judge
I.auby held Mrs. Lambert.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
DRY, CANDIDATES (
PLAN EXTENSIVE
CAMPAIGN BY AIR
Negotiations With Flying Com
pany Under Way by Prohi-
bition Party Leaders.

Germantown, O., Aug. 1l.-An
airplane campaign covering every
state in the union for DIR. Aaron S.
Watkins, prohibition candidate for
president, and D. Leigh Colvin, his
running-mate, was being considered
by the national executive committee
of the prohibition party today. Ne
gptiations with an airplane company
have been underway tor some time
according to Virgil G. Hinshaw,
Chicago, chairman of the executive
committee.
Mr., Hinshaw said the active cam
paign would start August 70. The
plar. is to pick out cities where
there are proper landing facilities
and to thoroughly boom the visits in
advance. 49,.
Ceremonies of the notification did
not get underway until 8 o'clock
when there was a parade, reviewed
by the candidates and executive
committee members from the porch
of DR.. Watkins home. The mott
fication ceremonies are to be held
on the campus of Miami military
institute at s o'clock tonight. S. H.
Ferris of Clinton. Mo-. will deliver
the notification. address.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
Poles to Ask Immediate
Aid of America Is Report

Washington, Aug. 11.-Poland
will ask immediate aid from the
United States in its fight against the
Russian soviet government, Count
Casimir Lubomirski, the Polish min
lister, announced today.
The appeal to the State depart
ment, the minister said, will be
based upon the assurances contained
in the American note to Italy tha.
the United States will insist upon
maintenance of tie political inde-
pendence and territorial integrity Of
Poland.
The aid requested, A was said,
probably will be confined to a re-
quest for all extension of credits
blythe United States for the pur-
chase by Poland of surplus war
stocks. Permission to purchase
100000 army uniforms and 100000
pairs of shoes from War department
stocks already has been asked of
the department by the Polish lega-
ton.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
Mexican Bandit Chief
Expresses Hatred for
American Citizens

Mexico City, Aug1l.-Hatred for
North Americans and determina-
ton to fight to the death" if an at
tempt is made to invade Mexico,
were expressed by Francisco Villa
in speeches at Cuatro Cienegas, Goa
hula, according to Ell Universal.
Il am revolutionist who mostly
has fought against the gringo." Villa
was quoted as saying. Il call them
so because | hate them for having
trodden our soil with weapons i'll
their hands and because | believe
them responsible for our misfor-
tunes"
In another speech Villa said,
according to the newspaper:
Il swear by my country not to fire
a single shot against my brethren. !
shall fight only if the invader should
try to enter the country"
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
POLES PLAN FOR
.C0UN7ERDRIVE
AGAINST REDS
Propose Concentration and
Regrouping Of Forces to
Strike Back and Rout
Soviet Forces
By The Associated Press,

Warsaw, Aug. ll.--A concentra-
tion and re-grouping of the Polish
forces tor an extensive counte: :
stroke on thef efent,re Warsaw froft
is reported by today's newspapers.
The plans are, il is said, ito begin
this counter move within a few
days. Military men express the
opinion that this is propitious time
to strike back in an effort to drive
off the soviet forces which ere en-
,deavoring to encircle the capital.
Although Polish forces have
abandoned Ostrolenka, they con-
tinue to occupy positions between
the Narew and Bug rivers and are
sufficiently strong to defend War
saw in that direction. The evacu-
ation of Ostrolenka, however, in
wolves re-grodping of the Polish
forces along the middle reaches of
the Bug river, where they are re-
treating toward the River Liwisc,
east of Warsaw. Along this stream
tine Poles have fortified positions
along a line 80 miles from Warsaw.
Soviet cavalry is reported not
strong enough to attempt to force
passage of the Vistula.
The swinging movement to the
north of the city is the greatest ma
newer undertaken by the bolshe-
vik.. After crossing the Danzig
railway, the soviet cavalry is re-
ported to have turned southward
being closely followed by infantry
which has marched close along the
Prussian frontier.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
F. BY EUGENE CZAMTTY.
New York Times Chicago Tribune Cable
Copyright, 1890.

Sopyrlgnt, lozO
With the Russian Army, Aug. II.
First comes the cavalry, then
comes the red vanguard and then
comes the soviet administration.
Bolshevik commissars ride with
the cossacks into Polish towns.
Their first step is to organize meet
ings in each community, at which
they make speeches. They tell the
population they have no need to fear
Russian troops, because. though
ragged, dirty and fierce looking, they
are really friendly, harmless fellows.
They warn the people not to give or
sell alcoholic drinks to Russian sol
diers, under penalty of death, be-
cause the Russia armies are bone
dry.
Their next act is to declare the
Polish "starost starost," or mayor,
dethroned and to replace the Polish
police with Russian soldiers. This
step, however, is superfluous, be-
cause the Polish police at each town
fee with the Polish army. Then
town soviets are formed just as i'll
Russia.s
1wanitsky Commissar.
The civil commissar sent by Mos
cow to Grajevo is young student
named Iwanitsky. He made a good
imMe Mession there, as he is conVinc-
ing speaker and is enthusiastic and
intelligent. l interviewed him. He
said Moscow had ordered the iorma--
ton of village soviets and town and
state soviets wherever the Russians
Omaha daily bee., 1920-08-12
Soviet Administration
Follows Close on Heels
Of BolsheVik Soldiers
First Step After Invasion of Polish Towns Is to De-
clare Mayor Dethroned and Replace Police With
Russian Troops-People Warned Not to Sell
Alcoholic Drinks Under Penalty of Death.

cntered.N Village soviets are COM
posed of two town soviets of three
members each, who are not elected,
but simply named, so they are really
not soviets, but revolutionary COM
mittees.
\ But" said Iwanitsky, Moscow
intends to hold elections all over
Poland for the Russian central So
Wet" which indicates that the Rus
SLAMS are not thinking of restoring
the Independent Polish republic.
Iwanitsky was loath to discuss the
military intentions of the reds. But
he said that Russia wants to occupy
all Poland and will be ready for
peace only when Poland is a soviet
ized part of federal Russia in which
Poland would keep her indepen-
deice just as Ukraine does.
Russians Want Peace.
"The Russians are ordered to halt
at the German border. They want
to live peacefully with the border
states and will not force soviets
upon them, but will seek to show,
through the resurrection of Russian
INDUSTRY, that bolshevism is not a
destructive epidemic as their enc
mics allege," said Iwanitsky. l was
astonished to learn that the Russian
troops were kept informed of world
events and of the war situation daily
by wireless and that the commissar
knew all about the latest political
happenings at Hythe.
Iwanitsky mentioned America also
by saying that. America soon would
realize that it would have been bet
Continued on Page Two. Column Four.)