davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-24
KILLED BY COW.

By United Press:
COUNCIL BLUFFS. Ia. June %.
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Lidell, both
more than so years old. wealthy
pioneer farmers OF Treynor, Ia, are
dead from injuries received when
gored by a COW Tuesday. The aged
couple were attacked when they
tried 10 take a calf from its mother.
Neighbors beat off the angry animal
with clubs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-24

g. EVER IN their history nave the
". s. Minis IN Philadelphia. New
VOrleans. Denver. Carson City and
Y San Francisco been nearly 30
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-24
deal with in any previous twelve

deal with In any previous twelve
month.
Refining the Bullion
When Uncle Sam wants silver for
coinage. he buys II ordinarily in the
open market. paying the current price.
He ge.s II IN the form OF bullion. from
the dealers and the first thing he does
with It II TO put 1t through process
OF refining.
Al the minis the bullion is melted
IN electric furnaces-this being a new
way OF dealing with II. II is then
poured. as a nuid. into iron molds.
from which. after cooling, It comes
out in the shape OF bricks. The fine
ness'' OF the bricks Is determined by
assaying small pieces taken from them
The bricks then 60 to the makeup
room" where they are again melted.
enough copper being added TO make
the mixture so per cent silver and
10 per cent OF the baser metal. This
mixture Is run into molds. out OF
which Il comes IN the form OF what
are called "ingots." In the language
OF the minis. these ingots are 200
fine"
The ingots are sliced into strips.
which are rolled IN a machine 10 the
exact thickness OF the coins that are
to be made. The strips are passed
lengthwiss beneath q punch. which
jumps rapidly up and down. punch
ing out disks that fall into a recep-
tacls beneath.
Finishing the Blanks
The blanks are then put into an
other machine which gives 10 each
one a raised rim all around, called
the milling: and the same machine
contributes the "reeding." which is the
series OF corrugations surrounding the
edge. Take a look AZ any silver coin.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-24
LICENSED 10 WED.

Ben +. Kennedy and Miss Martha
Dudkowski. both Of South Bend.
were issued a marriage license at
Chicago Tuesday. according TO word
received here.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-24
Make Money By Buying Your Home
Just Ahead of Development

The houses brand four FIVE and rooms with big
spacious Porohes full cellars wired for electricity and
electric fixtures in for bath fact
cude every convenience we have in the addition.
chand is adjacent the biggest factory sites in the city
There building activity the southwest section Of
South Bend than anywhere else Rchland right the
path OF this development. 1t is only question of few
months until all improvements will be your service.
Now when that time you easily get from 600
to $1,000 more for home than you paid for You can
actually 81 90 a DAY BY LIVING FOR A FEW
S4ORI MONTHS WITHOUT A FEW OF THE CONVEN
FENCES THAT WERE ONLY YESTERDAY CONSIDER
ED AS LUXURIES
It's the safest, quickest and way for you make
money Call Office Main 1876 and ask us to take YOU
and the family this addition. We you make
US prove every single claim we We made
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-06-24

Most of the successful of your acquaintance made
their money by buying property WHEN 1T WAS CHEAP,
and SELLING WHEN 1T WAS AT THE PEAK PRICE
When you buy home inside all the city Developments
you pay top notch day prices for every of them
You know of half dozen men who bought homes that
just outside the circle of development Bought them
cheap and held them until the and other develop
ments SOUGHT THE PROPERTY The result OF course.
their
In order to reap this profit you be content be
pioneer The big homes you admire and envy today
rounded by luxury and outside the
DEVELOPED circle only short while ago. Your banker will
tell you that the safest and quickest way make
money is 20 BUY JUST AHEAD OF DEVELOPMENT.
We making false claims eight beautiful
homes going sell this week and Sunday in Rchand
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
West TWenty-Sixth Street

Joe Denton, carpenter. 1e West Twentysixth street.
says: II took many remedies before took Doans Kid
ney Pills. and the results received disguised me, for
got no better Fortunately Doan's Kidney Pills were
recommended to me, and began taking them. My
kidneys wernt acting right and the secretons were
highly colored and contained sediment in pretty
bad shape Doans entirely cured of this complaint
however and have never had return of 1t since"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
PALMER CALLED
BEFORE COURT.
Attorney Generals Connection
With Coal Mine Case to
Be Investigated.

indianapolis, Ind. Nov, A,-.--Atty Gen.
A. Mitchell Palmer was advised IN q
telegram from United States District
judge A. H. Anderson today that an in
vestigation o. the attorneys generals
connection with the case against i25
coal mine operators and miners would
be made when the case " called for
trial In the federal court here on Nov.
MIR. Palmer was invited to be pres
ent on that date.
general that the case 81 the coal mlncra
and operators would be called on the
date set. although TO date only the
Indiana operators and miners and those
OF western Pennsylvania who volun-
tariiy surrendered are In the jurisdIc-
No indication as 10 tho scope or ma
ture Of the investigation 10 he made
given In the telegram, but II was be-
lieved Dan w Slmms special assistant
counsel for tho government, would he
regard 10 thu evidence in the case said
TO have becn made bv Mr. Palmer, and
which resulted In Mr., Simms' with.
drawal from the case n was exnected
that United States District ATTORNEY
Fred vannuys. former District ATTORNEY
L. II. Slack and department OF Justice
agents would also he called
How Telegram Read.
The telegram said;
Judge Anderson directs me 70 notify
you that the, case against the soft coal
operators and miners. United states vs.
Armstrong et al. win be called for
trial IN this court at the time Eet, next
Monday, Nov, 3, at which time an In
vestigation win be made In omen court
81 certain matters involving your con-
nection with the case. This notice IN
given so that, you may be present II
you so desire"
OFFER No Comment.
washington, Nov. l.--Atty. Gen. Pal
mer was absent from the city today
and officials at the department would
make no comment on the telegram
which Judge Anderson at Indianapolis
announced he had sent TO Mr. Palmer.
Robert r. Scott, assistant 10 the attor-
ney- general, said the telegram had not
yet been received.
officlAis Puzzled,
Department OF justice officials con-
fessed to be at loss TO understand
the meaning OF the telegram 70 the
attorney general as made public at
INDIANAPOLIS.
Dan w. Simnis, special assistant 70
the attorney.generai, In charge OF the
indianapolis btumiuous coal cases. ro-
signed recently after receiving instruc-
lions thnt he was not to use a second
time evidence against tho coal opera
tors which was the basis for previous
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04

/, representatives reported elected. A
notable Instance was In New York,
whore three republican candidates re-
ported defeated-Ryan In the Fifteenth
district. AnsorgeN In the Twenty FIRST:
forged ahead OF Dooling, Donovan and
Mckinry. earlier reported elected.
| The house win have one socialist
| member. Meyer London, OF New York.
who defeated Henry NJ, Goldfogle.
fusion candidate In the Twelfth. The
prohibition. party lost its lone repre-
tionIst, Milton w. shreve, was elected
from the Twenty lfth Pennsylvania dis
trict. Several notable upsets occurred
In the congressional race, among them
the retirement by Missouri voters OF
former Speaker Champ Clark OF the
house, and the election by Texas voters
OF a republican representative, Harry
Wurzhach.
Post-e election developments within the
ranks of the beaten democratic party
included tart statement from william
Jennings Bryan. in which he divided
Wilson and Candidate Cox. asserting
that the former had "lald the founda-
ton for the disaster" and the latter had
completed the structure"
Wayne Il. Wheeler. legislative coun-
sci Of the Antisaloon League of Amer
lCd, lSSheu u SubIeHfcut utOiuTlnB u
check of the congressional eleotion In
forty states showed Substantial ma
jority" In both houses against any beer
or wine amendment.
Returns early today showed the fol-
lowing states had given their electoral
votes--a total OF 3S6-to Harding:
California. -: Colorado, 6; Connect.
cut, 4; Delaware 3;>Idaho. 4; ILLINOIS,
20; Indiana. IS; Iowa, 10; Kansas, 10;
Maine, 6; Maryland, s; Massachusetts,
49,; Michigan. 15 Minnesota. IL; Mis-
souri,. is; Nebraska. 8; New Hampshire,
4: New Jersey, IL; New York. 45 Ohio
"a; Oklahoma. 10; Oregon. s; PennsyE
.yanla. 49, Rhode Island. 6: South Da-
kota, s; Tennessee. ~; Utah, A. YER
mont, 4; Washington, q; West Virginia,
8; Wisconsin, 10; Wyoming. 8. Total,
Gov Cox had safely the following.
Alabama. 10; Arkansas, 0; Florida, 6;
Georgia, IA; Kentucky, IS; Louisiana.
10; Mississippi, 10; North Carolina, ~;
south Carolina, 8; Texas, 20: Virginia,
~. Total, 1877.
states still in the doubtful list. lack
ing sufficient returns, were: Arizona.
3; Montana, 4; Nevada, 8; New Mexico,
3, and North Dakota. 5. a total of IL.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
East Fifth Street

John @. Deyhle 21.2 e. Fifth st., says: my work
a hOrseshoer, is mighty hard the back; bending
down constantly weakens the kidneys, too. and my
back al times is very stin and II is weak and
there is dun, constant throbbing in the small part
Sometimes while STOPPING over hardly get up
again and my back feels like II would break. Often
when have gone to get Doan's Kidney Pills, other
remedies have been recommended 10 and have
used them, but never aganl These other medicines
did me no good, but Doan's Kidney pills have
failed"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04

led Cox by an average plurality OF 23S
in each district. he had total plurality
OF 1851. 156. The vote tabulated gives:
Harding, 1,S29,S62; Cox. 77S,706.
II Hardlng's present ratio Of gain Is
continued he will carry New York state
by an unprecedented plurality of 1900
900.
United States Senator James w.
Wadsworth. Jr., also was elected by a
handsome plurality over his democratic
opponent. Lieut.. Gov. Harry c. Walker.
The vote, with 2.190 districts missing.
was Wadsworth. 900, $50: Walker. G03,-
$50. plurality of $4,000.
Wadsworth's plurality IN the entire
state is estimated by republican leaders
at more than 100000.
Senator Harding carried every county
in the state except Hamilton. where re-
turns from four of the eleven districts
give Cox majority OF 80.
New York City went republican In the
presidential contest for the second time
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
South Greenwood Avenue

Mrs. A. II. Poe, I'LL s. Greenwood Ave. says: 81
in terrible condition with my kidneys and suf
ferod costnuay day and night My back ached II II
would break and couldn't do my Homework. The
least exertion tired out and my kidneys didn't
act properly. | had dizzy headaches and my
limbs ED feet became swollen so that | couldn't
my shoes My sight blurred and circles appeared
under my eyes Different remedies failed to help me-
and on hearing OF Doln's Kidney Pills. began TAX
ing them. They entirely cured me"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04

In history. Mckinley having turned the
trick on Bryan In 1896.
New York Will have one socialist In
the lower house of congress. complete
returns from the Twelfth district show
Ing that Meyer London defeated Henry
q. Goidfogle, democratic. running as
fusion candidate, by 10000 to S,79S.
The states representation in congress
VIII consist OF twenty-six republicans,
sixteen democrats and one socialist. In
the present congress there are twenty
one republicans and nineteen democrats,
with three seats vacant.
Complete returns from nifty districts
give the republicans thirty-slx members
OF the state senate and the democrats
fourteen.
The republican majority in the assem-
hly is 80 large that II may be termed
topheavy. Latest returns show that the
republicans will have III members In the
lower house to twenty-seven for the
democrats and six for the socialists.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
G. O.P BREAKS
SOLID SOUTH
Democratic Tradition Shat
. tered by Republican Tidal
Wave That Sweeps Nation.
HARDING GETS sss VOTES

New York, Nov. 4.-Tennessee has
swung Into the swelling republican
columns. SCATTERING democratic tradi-
tons OF solid SOUTH" unofficial, but
sunteer state showed early today.
Her shift from the democratic ranks,
coupled with similar upset In Okla
homa, reported late last night. assured
Warren q. Harding Of $3.50 electoral
votes. as against 1877 definitely in the
James NJ. Cox column. and left In doubt
but eighteen seats In the electoral ool-
lege. divided among Arizona go. Mon
tana az, Nevada (3l, New Mexico 90
and North Dakota (5),' In all of these
In the lead on available returns and
even In New Mexico republican man
ayers were claiming Harding plu-
rGlity. though available returns showed
of returns tabulated by the Memphis
Commercial Appeal from SO Of 95 coun-
ties, with 80 precincts missing, gave
Harding 1875 votes and Cox iS9, 1872,
q Harding plurality OF S.977. Governor
publican tide and Ar A. Taylor (R.),
unsuccessful candidate fer governor
against his brother In 1886, was erected.
No further actual upsets We're re-
ported from the solid SOUTH" although
several towns in Florida and Louisiana
and Several counties In Georgia and Ala
hama broke precedents by piling up
Harding pluralties.
7 TIE republican congressional sweep
assumed larger proportions as belated
returns continued TO come in. The VIC
tory OF Samuel d. Nicholson, republican
candidate for the senate from Colorado.
assured Pr esident- Elect Harding a ma
jority of at least ten in the upper
house and Of five statesiwhcre senatorial
choices had not been determined. the
republican candidates were in the lead
in four-Arizona. Oregon, Nevada and
North Dakota In the fifth, Kentucky,
republican leaders still chung to the
hope that late returns would overcome
the advantage held by Senator j. c.. w.
Beckham over Richard p Ernst. his re-
publican opponent.
The republicans had secured 254 seats
IN the house OF representatives to ISL
for the democrats. and four for other
parties, giving them lead of 119. with
forty-three contests in sixteen states
undetermined. Thirty-sevcn OF these
contests were In states which gave
Harding pluralities or whose uncom-
pleted vote showed the republican can
didate In the lead.
Late returns also indicated possible
turnovers in cases of some democra tic
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
Long Street

Mrs r. A Turner, 400 Long St.. says: II suffered
with rheumatic pains and my ankles and knees were
swollen that could hardly walk l would Just sit
the porch all the time and for some months wasn't
able to get my shoes all. | suffered continually
The least move sent sharp pains through my limbs.
My sight often blurred that couldn't see NV kid
didn't act properly either Finally read of Deans
Kidney Pills and used six boxes which got at Stong
Bros Drug Store. felt great deal better and have
had very little Of the complaint since"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
SWISS PRESS PLEASED AT
ELECTION OF HARDING G.

Berne. Nav. 1.-The Swiss news
papers today comment alphabetically
on the election OF Senator Harding
The Bund considers Wardins's victory
"the FIRST natural reaction against tho
autocratic tendencies and international
policy OF President Wilson"
"The American people," the. news
paper adds. do not wish a pronounced
presidential policy, They are DESTROYS
OF giving back power 70 congress. thus
returning TO real democracy"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04
e Are Chattanooga Cases:
McC allie Avenue

Mrs. W. B. Lowe, 34S McCallie Ave-, says Il have
taken Doan's. Kidney Pills for many years when |
have been troubled with kidney complaint At times
have had bad headaches and nervous spells and ter.
ribe pains In the small of my back II would also be
sore and stiff. / had other kidney weaknesses too
Doans Kidney Pills have always given me wonderful
relief, and haven't been bothered half much since
took them"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-04

contempt proceedings against them.
Mr. Palmer stated at that time that
no and Mr.. simms had agreed not to-
use this evidence and that the agree
ment had been made In the presencol
OF Judge Anderson.
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19

No. Of To Whom For what
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
4378 c. r. Wollthan. posting
tition ............'..!.. $500
5000 L. F. Zahl, posting no
tees petition of school. $50
5013 Standard Fire ms. Co.,
premium on policy 49,. 1912
1929 L. F. Zahl posting no
tees school Dist. No. 70 800
5687 o. N. Dohlen, ex. meet
ting Charities and Cor. 27.42
SITS s. Stewart, rental of lot $500
1892 L. F. Zahl, posting no
5796 F. A. ZahI, ice ....... 42.00
272.84
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
State Road No. 3

!. of To Whom For what
arrant Issued purpose Amt
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19

Warrant Issued PURPOSE amount
ABS E. G. Gilbert, Clerk of ..-
Court Fee ---------------.---- $1,000
$3.50 Gilbert GilbertsOn, Serv-
ing and Posting Notices 9.00
474S D. T. Wheaton, Service 500
5l62 F. w. Bles'erlleIu' Dall. 1900
zo76 IT Toor10n, Damages 216.0O
SAT- F. L. Varnum, Damages. 140'OO
1922 M NJ Langon, Viewing an ~
Road .----------.--------.---.----- z9'4O
1904 Hancock Natl. Bank, Int.
on War No. 4181-5477-. 1.lO
1896 Morris Natl. Bank. Int.
on War No. 4180-4438---- 4'24
5000 H J. ReardOn, Int. on
War No. 5279 ------------ 800
6O19 John Landes, Int. on War
No 4179 ---------.-.-------------- DIT
6O49 VIM. Hoppe, Viewing 90 oc
Road ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS $3.50
$492.S2
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
Health and sanitation COnta2usd
Births and Deaths

No. of To Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
Judicial Road, Swift and Steve,
Counties

No. of To Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
S1.93S.OO
State Road NO. 2
Amount

No. of To Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amo
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
Justice Court.

-EIIN- SlIeElI VO49 27RpSII9SS
No of TO Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
ALTO Bert Hollenback, serv-
ing subpoenas re Lib
erty Loan .............. $50
Att Bert HOllenback, auto
livery for sheriff, State
VS.. J. Ring ......... 500
5246 Z. W. hobbs, auto livery.
State case A. NelsOn... $500
5346 F. A. Zahl expenses
State cases ............ 1855
1874 F. A. Zahl, expense State
cases ................. 1870
S115.4G
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19

DEVELOPMENT AND CoNSERVA-
TON OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Appropriations
No. of To Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
1926 Stevens Co. Agr. Society $4,000
$4,000
1892 Mrs. F. A. Hancock, War
Records .--.-.----.-------...----... 5000 90
Records -.-.,,.-.., -e 10000
e9OO M
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
$1,415.16
HIGH wa

HIGHWAYS
Construction state Road NO. l
No. of To Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amount
427O J. J. Carney, GraveL.-..- $59.56
Pole -....,................., 199
Morris tribune., 1920-03-19
FRIDAY. MARCH IL. 1899
state ROad NO. contaaued

No. of To Whom For What
Warrant Issued Purpose Amour
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-12-14

point there is considerable excite
ment. We also learn that Indian
Agent Cain of Nez Perces Reservation
has sent an express to Major Steen
at Walla Walla notifying him that a
party of miners had located them
selves within the Reservation bound
aries, and refused to leave. He re.
quired military aid to drive them off.
Major Steen Immediately dispatched
an express to the parties of miners
ordering them to, leave within a given
hundred dragons to enforce his
time and subsequently dispatched one
orders.
The ladies Of The ST Johns Fps
copal Chapel Of this place intend
holding Fair for the sale Of fancy
and useful articles on Thursday and
Friday evenings of the coming week.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-12-14
entitled an act to pay Joseph Water
house for certain services.
House of Representatives.

entitled an act to pay Joseph Water
house for certain services.
House Of Representatives.
Mr.. Ferguson introduced H. B. No.
1 /. to divorce Samuel Baldwin and
Rachel Baldwin. Also H. B. No. 2.
to authorize J. H. Bush to establish
, q ferry across the Columbia River.
By Mr.. Foster. Resolution instruct
ing the Sergeant-at-Arms to procure
six copies Of any newspaper published
in the Territory or such number of
each as the person entitled thereto
may select for each member of the
House. Adopted.
By Mr.. Chapman. H. B. No. 8. to
authorize James A. Brown to estat-
lish a ferry across the outlet of
Lake Chelan in Walla Walla county
Mr.. Hyatt the Sergeant-at-Arms pro-
cured two maps of the territory with
all the latest delineations (including
county lines distinctly marked) for
the use of the House. Adopted. Mr..
Cannady that the secretary of the
Territory be requested to furnish the
House with statement of the num-
Der of votes polled in the respective
counties of this Territory at the last
annual election, also the census of
legal voters returned by the county
assessors.
BY last nights boat we learn that
a rumor had reached the Dalles to
the effect that the Indians upon the
WarmSprings Reservation had broke
out in hostility against the whites,
and killed a man named George Run
nels, better known as Cayuse Geo"
Great excitement was caused by the
report among the settlers along the
Umiatilla and Tyhee Rivers and other
settled portions Of the country east
of the Cascades. Many settlers moved
into the Dalles and even at that
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-12-14
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State of Warrington. for Thurtson

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State OF Warrington. for Thurtson
In re Estate Of Joseph TAibault. de.
Public notice 10 hereby given. That
the undersigned. ~ administrators OF
the estate Of Joseph Thibault. deceased.
will on tho s4th day OF December. 1890,
at the hour ~ OF r 10 =; m" 81 the front
house, IN the City OF Olympia. Washing
ton. sell at public auction to the high
est bidder for cash. payable 10 per cent
at time Of acceptance of bid and the
Il. ': :. 81 p.
the following described personal prop
erty. and likewise the following de-
serlbsd real estate:
.. That i: to say, o p:rs su.:i property a.
f n9a1 Srrev On. mo n1fs n.erin ni.:
miscellaneous lot Of household goods
appraised at twenty dollars.
The real estate is described as fol-
lows. towit: An undivided one-half in
south half OF the southeast quarter, OF
northeast quarter, of northwest quar-
ter; also all that portion Of the north
half. of the northeast quarter. of north
west quarter. and west half. of north
West 3; t IF q s.:
Tacoma, Olympia & GrAys Harbor rail-
Way; all being located in section 20.
township IS north, of range one G)
west Of the Willsnstte meridian: al:o
az aS'' nu:.,sii,s Hast psrk Addition e
ClympiA Washingtsn.
An Of the above real preDsrty - b
seld subjsst to ths lien q = 4l:t0e "
nortea0S soveSine beth ne taxsxssf q
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1920-12-14

offices in bringing together represent
atives OF both employers and en-
ployes under the act to make a study
Of its legislative needs previous to
the assembling OF the 1921 session OF
the state legislature on January 10,
and to place in their personal possess
son all available data from the in
dustrial insurance department; also
to advise the committee fully of the
handling its business during the past
year.
The growing Importance of the IN
dustrial insurance department in this
state is shown by the fact that for the