davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06

food-inspection decisions, service
and regulatory announcements
press notices, etc. when an inter
probation of the law involved a
change Of labels. formulas. or OF
standards for products. The trade
is given time for adjustment where
such a short delay is not seriously
detrimental TO the public interest.
Food inspection decision III en-
titled, Soda Water Flavors and
Soda Water" I'm conformity with
this policy. was issued by the United
States department Of agriculture
Aug. %. 1918 II was published
again in circular 1876 entitled.
Standards Of Purity For Food
Products"
This states, In effect, that the
presence Of capsicum, the -extract OF
red pepper. in ginger ale must be
declared on the label. 1t appears
from an investigation OF numerous
ginger aies on the market that while
this regulation is being generally
complied with. yet there are some
bottlers of ginger ale whose prod
ucts come within the jurisdiction OF
the federal food and drugs act OF
1906.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06
Garden Notes
HOME GARDEN.

Thrift gardens should be thrift
gardens from start 20 finish, and the
vegetables grown in them should
not cost as much as il would cost
10 buy them on the market Every
item OF expense should be kept
down. This IS especially true In the
purchase OF tools. according to
United States department of agricul-
ture specialists. Some gardeners
nave an idea that they must have
large assortment Of hoes and
rakes. wheel hoes. seed drills, spray
ing outfits and special equipment
before they can begin to garden.
But the tools actually required in
the cultivation Of a thrift garden are
few and simple. A spade or spad-
ing fork. a steel rake and q hoe, to-
gether with a piece Of string and two
small wooden stakes. are the chief
essentials. There are a number OF
other tools. as q trowel. sprinkling
can. wheel hoe. seed drill and wheel
barrow, that may often be used to
advantage, but they are not abso-
lutely necessary.
IL is important. however. that the
few essential tools be properly cared
FOR and used frequently. Every
time they are used they should be
cleaned and stored IN a DIV place.
Also. they should be kept sharp so
that the work may be done easily
and thoroughly. a good Job Of
hOcing can not be done with q dull
cor rusty hoe.
If the garden IS located at a dis
lance from the house. a small low
fiat tOOlboX, long enough 10 accom-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06
STOCK-RALSLNG.
SUMMER SCHOOL
FOR FARMERS
Intensive Instruction TO be in
Nature of Con-
ference.

LAFAYETTE. Ind. April g
Complete plans for the summer
school. June 10 10 August II for
teachers at Purdue university, pro-
viding courses in agriculture, home
economies, trades and industries
we're announced today with the ap-
pearance OF a bulletin which is be-
ing sent out 10 answer the scores
OF Inquiries coming in from over the
state In addition 70 the regular
course OF study the university will
provide q. special two weeks pro-
gram, June IA TO % OF intensive
work for the regularly employed
vocational teachers in service in the
state, in cooperation with the state
department OF public instruction.
The intensive instruction will be
somewhat in the nature Of a con-
ference, with instruction both from
federal, university and state depart
meat men and women, and daily
conferences. The conference calls
for instruction for the men In var
ious agricultural topics. and for the
women in home economies prob
lens. The two weeks course is de-
signed not only for vocational teach
ers, but also for superintendent,
principals and all others interested
AAA fONrhAAOAAtLA W VI a. IA oil cCiAOOl.
During the two months three
courses in agriculture, four in home
economics, three in trade and in
dustries and ten in education will
be offered. Under the courses in
agriculture, studies IN animal nus
bandry. poultry production. and
vegetable gardening viii be pur-
sued. Foods and cookery, sewing
and textiles. millinery and house
keeping will be taught TO the home
economies classes.
In the educational classes, general
and educational psychology, method
of teaching, second and vocational
education, administration and man
agement, special methods and sup
crvised teaching in agriculture, spe-
cial methods and supervised teach
ing in home economies, industries
and trades, elements of educational
sociology and rural life viii be Civ
en-. Mechanical drawing. shop work
and cabinet making will be taught
in the trades and industries work
Prof. George l. Roberts. head Of
the department OF education, will
act as dean Of the summer school.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06
SELECTING ALFALFA SEED.

In view OF the large impOrtatiOns
Of alfalfa seed which are arriving
from Turkestan and other foreign
countries, because OF relatively
small domestic supplies, the United
States department of agriculture
urges farmers 20 exercise great care
in selecting alfalfa seed since the
difference between success and fail
ure with alfalfa is often only a
farmer. particularly will succeed
better If ne uses homegrown seed
OF good quality. But no matter in
what part OF the country he lives.
the farmer should know what ne is
getting and II he is purchasing
commercial Turkestan alfalfa, guam
titles Of which have recently been
imported. ne should have the ad-
vantage Of 4 lower price
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06

About the only objection which
farmers have 10 the formaldehyde
treatment OF potatoes for scab IS
that IL takes two hours or so TO
complete tho treatment
Formaldehyde is more active hot
than cold II penetrates faster and
Kills the spores more rapidly. So
every potato grower should treat his
seed and thereby increase his yield
and profit.
The Solution.
FOrmaldehyde GO per cent solu-
tion), two pints; water 30 gallons.
Dip two minutes at l1S 10 ~ de-
grces f.. Cover with the wet sacks
for 90 minutes and then allow TO
dry.
The work. OF course, can be slowly
done in an ordinary wash boiler.
But another good scheme Is 10 take
an ordinary ash can which will not
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06
RETAINING SEEDS.

The county agent in WOOdford
county, H., has devoted much time
during the past year 20 the organi-
Zation and development Of the
WOodford county farm bureau. A
suitable building was rented at the
county seat and seed cleaning ma
chinery was installed, with the re-
suit that 785 bushels Of seeds, in
Guiding clover. SWEEP clover. alfalfa
soy beans, and timothy, and $500
pounds Of rape seed have been puI-
chased and are being reclaimed
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06
LNFCRMA TON FOR FARMERS
AND ORCHARDISTS
WHAT VEGETABLES
YIELD BEST CROP
Agriculturists Prepare List of
Adaptable Seeds for
County.

When you are ordering your gar
den seeds from a catalog OF a we'll
stocked seed store, there is a be-
wilderinG selection OF varieties
somewhat confusing 10 the home
gardener.
Indiana gardeners have found
that Il Is best 10 order old standard
varieties rather than trying ouc
many new introductions," says a re-
port OF the horticulturists. OF
course IL your garden is large Il is
we'll to plant q new vegetable or one
OF two new varieties 70 make gar
dening more interesting-bu the
sorts that have been tried out many
times before in your locality and
have succeeded will be the best for
you 10 plant"
Consult some of the older veget-
able gardeners Of your neighbor-
hood They will be able 20 give you
many good hints on the varieties OF
vegetables 10 use.
IAst of Vegetables.
The following list includes some
standard vegetable varieties that
are recommended for Indiana: Bush
green beans, stringless green pod,
bush wax beans. Hodson wax Cur
rie's rustproof, bush Lima, Fordhook
bush, Henderson's improved. pole
green beans, Kentucky Wonder,
Lazy Wife. pole Lima, Carpinteria,
King Of the Limas. beets. CrOsby's
Egyptian (early), Detroit Dark Red
Oate).
Cabbage: Jersey Wakefield. Co
penhagen market (early), Success
sion (summer) Danish Ball Head.
Flat Dutch (late), Carrot, Scarlet
Horn (early). Chantenay, Danvers
Half Long.
Sweet Corn: Golden Bantam
(early). Howling Mob (mid-season),
StowelTs Evergreen. Country Gen
tleman Oate).
Head Lettuce: May King.
Leaf Lettuce: Grand Rapids.
SimI son.
Onions: Yellow Globe Danvers,
Red Wetherfield, Australian Brown,
Prizetaker
Peas: Alaska very early); Ora
dus tearly); Telephone. Champion
of England Gate).
Irish Potatoes: Irish Cobbler or
Early Ohio (early); Rural New
Yorker Oate).
Radish: Scarlet Globe, White
Icicle (early). Charter (summer) d,
White Chinese Clate).
Spinach: BloOmdale ) o Y
(srring), Prickly or winter (fall
planting).
Tomato-Bonny Best, Chalk's
Jewel (early), Stone, Baltimore
Oate).
Turnip: Purple-top strap-leaf,
Purple-top Globe, Golden Ball.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06

.eak and make a stove Of it 20 be
fed from the top and smoke pipe
extended
Be careful. II should De remem-
bored that a dose is a dose and that
water must not be allowed TO get
too hCt n 1t will inJure or delay
termination Of the tubers. Too cold
VIII not control the disease Al
though any thermometer may be
used. the best type is the floating
thermOm eter, such as is used in
creameries. Make up the solution
according to the directions. but keep
4 reserve supply, so that you can
maintain the initial strength or low
er the temperature by adding, should
II go above l22 degrees
The potatoes may be handled in
loose sacks or in crates.
The Iowa state college at Arnes
viii furnish a booklet
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06
VACANT LOT GARDENS.

Vacant city lots would not be OF
much value for growing corn or
wheat. but these valuable pieces Of
dirt are often just the place fer
growing a good vegetable garden.
Some of the best home gardens
have been grown on vacant lots that
was not much more than a stone
pile 10 begin with. In one case
enough old foundation stones were
removed 20 build a wall along the
two exposed sides of the lot.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-04-06

modate the hoe and rake. should be
provided. The top OF this box may
be covered with a piece of roofing
paper to make IL waterproof, and a
small lock should be provided for
safety. The loss OF one good tool
will more than Offset the cost OF u
toolbox OF this character.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
ST. PAUL MAN
GAINED 20 LBS.
Terrien Was So Run Down He Was
Ready to Give up-Fee's
Fine Now.

Il have gained twenty pounds in
weight since taking Tanlac and not IN
years have / enjoyed such fine health
generally" was the statement made
the other day by John Terrien, who
lives at "a st. Peter street, st. Paul,
MINI.
1T was six years ago that my health
broke down." continued Mr.. Terrien,
land since that time / have suffered
until / was nearly wreck. My appe-
tite was so poor that for the past sew
eral years all took for breakfast was
glass of milk and cup of hot water,
and / could eat little or nothing at
other meals. The pains in my stom-
ach were so severe they almost drew
me double and the only way / could
get relief was to bend down over a
chair. | would bloat up with gas and
would have a heavy, distressing feel
ing that continued for hours. l was
troubled a great deal with heartburn
and many a night was in such agony
that / had to get UP and walk the
floor. i was so nervous ] would jump
at the least unexpected noise and fin
ally / quit drinking tea and coffee al
together as i thought that was partly
TO blame for my extreme nervousness.
but it did no good. l had to con-
tinually be taking laxatives as / was
badly constipated. My sleep was rest
less and broken and / was so weak
and run down l can hardly under
stand how held up so long under the
strain.
81 started reading about Tanlac in
the papers and finally made up my
mind to give il trial. Well, sir, the
very first bottle went right after my
troubles and the way l improved was
remarkable. And today, my recovery
has been so complete that it seems al
most too good to be true. My diges-
ton was never better in all my life
and | don't have to worry over what
i can eat because everything agrees
with me perfectly The gas and pains
have all disappeared and I am no
longer bothered with heartburn. My
nerves are steady and normal and l
sleep like log every night. | get up
OF mornings ready for a hearty break.
fast and go off 10 my work feeling
fine. / am never bothered in any way
whatever now. Just the other day /
weighed and I tipped the scales at
one hundred and forty pounds, just
twenty pounds heavier than was two
months ago"
Tanlac is sold IN Keokuk by VIII
kinson & Co, in West Point by
Hawkeye Drug Co, in Donnellson by
Fred T. Williamson, in Viewer by
John Blume and in Montrose by F.
O. Observation-Disclosures.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
DOCTOR FREE
ON $4,000 BAIL
District Attorney Cannot Exhun,e
Body Unless Lawyer for Aecus-
ed and PatheoIogist are
Present.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
MARKESAN, Wis, Jan. 14.-Inves'
tigation of alleged mysterious circum-
tsances surrounding the death of five
members of the Duties family in the
last four years, proceeded today fol-
lowing the release on $4,000 bail OF
DIR. A. j. F'reudenberg, charged with
the murder of his motherinlaw, Mrs.
Nettie Duties.
Interest conferred today on the dis
closure that Alfred Duties, husband
of the dead woman, had outlined terms
of new will said to have excluded
Freudenberg from the list of benef-
Charles, but died before the document
was completed.
w NJ. Spooner. Freudenberg's coun-
sci secured court order restraining
the district attorney from exhuming
the body of Alfred Duties unless
Spooner is notified and allowed to be
present with patheologist-
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
Late Market Quotations

sLs201441z; No 5 mixed, s142h4
LAB; No. 6 mixed. sL39GL40.
Chicago Live Stock.
CHICAGO. Jan Il. - Hogs-Re-
cetpts. 1900 head Market Is to 40c
higher. Bulk, s1475a15,06; butch
ers. sl4.49U15.10; packing, s13500
1870; light. s144gG1490; pigs,
-59g1s.50; rougils, s13.50a14o0. .
Cattle-RscefDtg, 10000 head. Mar
kst alow 20 steady. Beeyes, $3.50
1872: bEtcherg' stock, sg.50014.50:
Gamers and cutters, s5.Z5G8.6r:
fuckers and feederg, ss.G0I12.fu:
e.5ws, ss.5gl14.5g; calves, s1s.75D
lZlgs.
EhseD-Reee.pts. 400 head. Mar
kst gtszdy 10 Weaker Lambs, 1915
l5&,T55 ewegs $3.50 12J9e.
Ct, Lopis Live stock.
ET. G0rfS, Jan. I4,-cattle--Re-
ce4gEz, $3.50 bead. Market - 70 25c
Ioaes. N&tlye beef steers, s7.50G
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
Can Married Life on SIS to 500 a
Month Salary be Happy One,
Thrift Committee Wants
to Know.
! TO CONDUCT CONTEST
ESSAYS Covering This Fact Will be
Judged by Committee and Four
Prizes Will be
Awarded.

If Won have any ideas on marriage
on a salary of from SIS to S1o0 q
month. you have the chance to make
some money on them. The commit
tee in charge OF Thrift week in keo-
kuk is offering prizes OF $50 In war
savings stamps for the four best es-
saws on the topic. Can Man Afford
10 Marry on s75 to 500 Month
Income?"
The prizes VIII be divided as foi'
lows: a..
First prize, SO; second prize s5;
third prize, SO; fourth prize, 81. Inc
prize money viii be invested IN war
savings stamps and these VIII De
given to the winners OF the essay
contest.
The committee which has charge
of the weeks program believes that
a contest Of this sort ought TO neip
people learn how TO save lheir
money. or at least how to make IL
90 the longest way. The committee
is certain there are a lot of married
complies in Keokuk who can success
fully answer the question PROPOSED
in the subject for the essay. Fernaps
there are some Of the eligible bache-
lors and maids who have the same
view. At any rate the committee de-
cided to put on this essay contest lor
the week.
The prizes mentioned will be given
RI those who submit the best state
ment of not more than five hundred
words which gives an actual record
Of expenditures to prove whether OF
not this salary of SIS TO s10o Is sur
ficient for happy married life.
All of the articles must be submit.
led not later than Thursday night OF
next week, which viii be Family
Budget day in Thrift week. They
can be left at the Y. NJ. c. A. The
contest viii open tomorrow. The
Judges viii consist OF prominent 10
cal people, whose names will be an.
nonnred later. It is expected that
the usual rules OF writing on one
side only of the paper viii be FOL
lowed.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14

1913; yearIing steers and heifers,
81. 000ls.00: cows, $1,000 1900;
stoskers and feeders, s7.60611.50;
calves. ss.00@18.50; Texas cows and
heifers, s5.00610.00.
Hogs-Receipts; Il 900 head. Mar
ket steady. Mixed and butchers,
s14s8@15.oo; good to heavy, sl4,So9
1906; rough, s12,50@i3.25; light
sI4 25mi5.0d: pigs, s11.5O614.75;
bulk, s14.85615.00. :.
sbeep-Receipts, 100 head Mar
yet steady. Ewes, sS.50I11.00 lambs
s16.25G19.75: Gamers and choppers
s475QS.00.
Omaha live Stock.
OMAHA, Jan. 14.--Cattle receipts,
S. 300 head; market steady, 15c lower.
Steers, $9.50615.0o: cows and heif-
ers, s5.o06130o: stockers and feed
ers, s6.o0n13.50; calves, s9.5o615.0o;
bulls and stays, s5.50611.00.
Hog receipts. 5000 head; market
25I35c higher. Bulk, s14.40G l4.7o;
top, s14.75. 80
ket I0c higher. Yearlings, S15.254
1925: wethers, $1125 m12.25; lambs,
13.00019.25i ewes. S6.50911.4O.
Kansas City Live Stock.
KANSAS CITY. No, Ian. If.-Cat
! Receipts. 1900 head. Market
steady. Native steers, s1025Gl8.25;
cows and heifers. s5.50@t2,50; stock
ers and feeders, sT,50@13.25; calves
! $8G0I16.00.
Hogs Receipts, 10000 head. Mar
ket strong Bulk. s1460G 14-s5;
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
CHARGE UNFAIR
COMPETITION
Armour and Company Cited or
Charges of Acquiring Competing
Fields in Violation of
Clayton Law.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service ]
WASHINGTON, Jan. 1.-THE feder-
al trade commission today announced
1T had cited Armour and Company,
Chicago meat packers On charges OF
unfair competition and of acquiring
competing fields in violation Of the
Clayton antitrust law.
The company was given forty days
Ito answer the citation after which
the case will be set for trial.
While the commissions charges
were being made public, packers at
itorneys and department officials were
in conference over the carrying out
Of an agreement by the packers To
give up their side lines and condue
| their activities to the meat business.
| The federal trade commission let it
be known at the time the packers
agreement with the department OF
justice was made public. that the COM
missions fight ON the, packers would
( not be dropped even though the de-
! partment OF justice did not proceed
with prosecutions under the Sherman
antitrust law.
! The commi5sz on's complaint charges
| that Arrno1r and Company acquired
the Lookout Refining company, OF
! Chattanooga. Tenn, rsfnsTs and
dealers in cotton seed oil, lard suosti-
tutes and cooking oil and the Harris
/ Tanner company, which was later
known as the sylvia Tanning company,
sylvia. N G. The alleged acquisition
Of these companies by Armour. the
commission charges, eliminated these
concerns from competition with Ar,
rnour, restrained interstate com
Emerce IN the commodities IN which
they dealt and tended to create mon
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14

heavy, s14.50614.95; medium, Si4.75
@15. 90; light, s1400@1475-
Sheep-Receipts. 1000 head. Mar
ket steady. Lambs. sl7-75Gl9.4V;
ewes, s1o.50@11.35; stockers and
feeders, s15.50G17.50.
Chicago Produce.
CHICAGO, Jan 4-Butter- Cream.
cry extras. 60@6ohc; creamery
standards, 5S15c; dairy firsts, $50
sec; dairy seconds, 52@54c.
Eggs Ordinary firsts, 5oG6oc;
firsts. 64Mc.
cheese-Twins, ao1s @31c; Young
Americas; 31@32c.
Potatoes Receipts, cars. Wis.
; consin and Minnesota, per cwt, s4.25
| @4.50.
Live poultry - Fowls, 2S@32c;
ducks, SIC: geese, 27c; spring chick.
ems, &c; turkeys, 40c.
New York Produce.
NEW YORK, Jan. 14.--FlorT Quiet
unsettled.
Pork-steady. Mess, s45.5o@4s.oO.
Lard-Duil, easy. Middle west spot.
S24.40624.50.
Sugar raw-Quiet. Centrifugal test,
raws, 1904
Refined -Granulnted, s15.o00 500;
outside. s16.06@1S.00
Coffee Rio No. Z on spot, f6Mc
Santos NO A, 25iz G25aac-
Taliow Dull. City. 17Acs special
Use.
| Hay Quiet No. /. $1,000 1.95; No.
/ 3, s1.Soa1.s5; clover, S1.55fi.85.
Dressed poultry Turkeys,
l43q53c; chickens, 29@s7c; fowls, "a
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
To Heal A Cough
Take HAYES HEALING HONEY. 35c
Killed Her son-In-Law.
limited Press Leased Wire Servi

limited Press Leased Wire Services
DIES MONIES, Iowa. Jan. 1.-THE
condition of Mrs. Lon Beatty. who Is
alleged to have shot and killed her
son-in-law, Howard Roland. a miner,
at her home near Knoxville, Iowa,
Monday. was reported critical today.
She is patient at a Des Moines hos
pital.
Mrs. Beatty was shot In the arm
and jaw during the struggle with Rol-
and
Roland is alleged to have attacked
Mrs. Beatty and his wife with a re-
volyer, after his wife had refused TO
live with him. Roland died OF shot
gun wounds.
Roland was former convict, hay
ing served four years at the state peni-
Tertiary at Anamosa for burglary.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
THEATERS.
"MaTime."

Acted by large and excellent COM
pany of fifty (also with large aug
mented company orchestra), with a
comely chorus, "Maytime, Rda
Johnson Young's interesting romance
with music. by Sigmond Romberg,
with an appealing story. tuneful
melodies and clean fun, win be pre-
sented here for the first time in this
city by Messrs. Lee and J. ]. Schubert
at the Grand Tuesday, Jan. 20.
MARITIME" is already rated as one
nj the biggest and meritorious theatri
cal successes Of the past decade. Il
was one of Broadway's prime draw
ing cards in New York for over
wear. Sheer novelty seems to bs
s.Maytime'' dominant CHARACTERISTIC
The story is told in four acts, or cpl
sodes. These are laid in New YorE
in such widely contracted areas a:
1910, 1856 and 1880 and the presen
day.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-01-14
Grain Review.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Seryice.l
CHICAGO, Jan. 14.-Fresh specH
lative buying. a strong eastern and
export demand and smaller receipts
caused a higher price for grain on the
Chicago board of trade today
Provisions we're lower.
January corn opened down p at
1851, but gained y later. May corn
down u at the opening of 1872, ad-
vanced 13s before the close. July
corn 1901 at the opening, down as
gained 11a thereafter.
May oats S0% at the opening, down
n gained ~ thereafter.
May oats SO94 at the opening, down
y, gained rs in later trading. July
oats opened down Il at 74M, but ad
yanced 1B before the close.
DAILY RANGE OF PRICES.
CHICAGO, Jan. Ii
Open. High Low. Close
CORN
Jan. /. 1861 1.39 1864 1854