davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
TREASURY Lid WILL Be
KEPT ON RUSSIAN GOLD

Washington, Nov. 12.-The treasury
lid will be kept on all Russian gold
until "clear title" is established to the
governments satisfaction. 1t was an
nounced authoritatively at the treasury
today. Government assay offices. under
orders from Secretary Houston and by
authorityo of existing law. will refuse to
accept Russian gold, II was said as
long as there exists suspicion that
IL is OF soviet origin.
As result the heavy shipments OF
gold imports from Russia already in
the United States will remain tied up
and unused, and like fate will be met
by other and probably still larger ship
ments said to be on their way from
Russia
According TO federal reserve board
figures approximately $500, 900 in Rus
sian gold has arrived here ostensibly
Tor use in promoting commercial ven-
lures, and TO secure credit to back
shipments to Russia None OF this gold
viii find its way into the federal re-
serve banks. as its first course must be
through the assay Offices, under such
regulations as are set up by the treas
ury. The consignees OF this gold are
therefore left In a quandary and prob
tnply VIII remain in that situation un-
less further proof that may be statia-
FACTORY TO the state department a. well
as the treasury IS produced toF upset
certain reports which have Just come
20 officials respecting the origin of
these shipments.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
LAND OWNERS PLAN FIGHT
On Alleged Confiscatory Pro-
vision Mexican Constitution.

Washington, Nov. l2--Land own
ers in the Mexican state of Jalisco
have organized to fight Article XVII
or its alleged confiscatory pro-
because of its alleged confiscatory pro
visions, according to Mexico City news
papers arriving here today. The news
papers also state that the leaders OF
the Jalisco opposition to Article XVII,
the first organized attack on the ar
ticle by Mexicans. propose to enlist in
their fight land owners throughout the
republic.
Article XVII, against which for
three years the government of the
United States, Great Britain and
France have protested. Is character
lied by the Jalisco land owners In a
statement printed in the capital news
papers as IAN alleged law Of vindi-
cation" which, has been merely law
of spoliation."
The effect OF the operations Of the
article which eXproprates land above
a certain acreage held by individuals
or corporations. the land owners as
sert. has been to destroy little by
little, agrarian property. to reduce
production. TO spread terror among
aBriculturists and to paralyze all their
activities
"The constitutional law speaks Of
compensation" the Jalisco farmers
statement adds, but ms II does not
provide how this shall be paid prior
to appropriation, the result is that the
owner receives nothing. since all he
gets Is the hope that In some future
time he VIII be gwen certain bonds of an
agrnran debt. the value OF which Ia
NIL
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
BOOST TOBACCO GROWING

acres in Knox and contiguous counties
will be planted In tohRcco. The rais-
Ing Of tobacco is expeoNhd 10 spread TO
other counties throughout this section
and East Tennessee Is destined to be-
come the principal tobacco growing part
Of the country predict officials OF the
East Tennessee Tobacco association
who have established headquarters here.
The seed that win be used In the
demonstration crop next year was grown
in Tennessee by farmer who won hfst
prize three years out Of five and second
prize the other two years In the prin-
cipal tobacco shows OF the country 10
competition with the best growers
a wayehouse is TO be built ard COM
pleted by next fall in time to house the
crop grown next year.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
VOTE OF 3 SUCCESSFUL
REPUBLICAN NOMINEES
Two Elections, Fourth and
Eighth, Were Very Close,
as Elections Go.

The returns from Pickett and Nor
gan counties not published in Fourth
congressional vote table in Thursdays
News puts w. +. Clouse over the top
and confirms his defeat of Congress-
man Cordell Hull The vote NJ Pickett
county was as follows: Cox, GOT: Hard
ing, 800: for congressman, Hull. 615:
clouse IS. 1886; with tho vote OF MORGAN
Taylor. 900: for railroad commissioner,
Campbell. 500; Welch. 600,
Morgan county's vote for congress-
man was: Hull 500: Clouse, 2,227.
The vote from other counties tahu-
lated and published Thursday gave
Clouse 1896. with the vote OF Morgan
and Pickett added this is raised to
u, 500. ss.
Hulrs tabulated vote was l9,41C. To
this the vote OF Morgan and Pickett
raised 1t to 20,S45.
These figures show Clouse's election
by 655 votes.
Scott by 6s1 Votes.
According to the official returns from
the Eighth district. Lon A. Scott re-
publican, won the race for congress
from Capt. Gordon Browning, demo-
crat, by 6sl votes. The vote by coun-
ties follows. N.-
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
PROBE OF BLAST
i'm SWING AGAIN
Following N. Y. Worlds Sem
sationaI Story, Police Re-
veal Some Progress.
DRIVER DEATH WAGON

New York. Nov. Ri N. s,)--In-
veHtigation Into the shocking Wall
street explosion which cost more than
thirty lives and property damage Of
millions. was again IN full swing to-
day AS result OF disclosures and all
legatlops by newspapers and other
Following the sensational story adj
vanced by the New York Evening World
that the explosion was a direct result
OF war between rival labor unions.
the police revealed that some progress
has been made In their Investigation OF
weeks. The driver OF the wagon which
contained the huge dynamite homb has
been found. tho police said. although
they declined 10 make known his idea-
tity or any other details. The blacix<
smith who shod the "mystery horse
also is known TO them. the police said.
Swann's Plans.
Disfrict-Attorney Edward Swami
planned today 70 question all OF those
mentioned by the Evening World yes
terday In It's solution" Of Wall street
EXPLOSION.
The publication OF the Evening worid
analysis OF tho tragedy that fesuitnn
In loss OF lives TO thirty-nlne persons
ana injury 70 several hundred others.
also brought forth other sfeorles az itn
origin today from the police and de-
partment OF justice officials.
Mr. Swami said ne was particulars
anxiuos to question Raymond Clark.
who was foreman on tho housewreckinR
Job. diagonally opposite the scene of
tho explosion, and who was quoted 1t
length In yesterdays Evening woriu
article. He said Ciarks statement to
the newspaper was at variance with \
previous statement made by him 10
Assistant District Attorney Aimed u.
Talley, shortly after the explosion. Mr..
Swami wished. he said. 10 ascertain
whether Clark had made either ,of the
two statements. under intimidation.
Worlds Theory.
According 70 the Evening World.~
the explosion was caused by war be-
tween tho Houaowreckers' Union No.
pb, headed by VIM. Zaranko. ana other
building trades Organizations headed |
by Robert a. Brindell. New yorh's
Tabor czar."
while not accusing any unicn or union
man specifically with the crime, the
asserts that the explosionl
was an attempt to get" Brindell and
his organization.
Brlndelrs coeroive measures IN the
building trades, particularly against
Zaranko's union. had earned him many
enemies In the labor world. according
to the newspaper version. zaranko was
questioned last night by federal agents.
He was positive that no man OF his
had had any hand In tho explosion.
We nght." he said, but we fight
clean. Several OF our men were working
on tho building at the tlme OF the ex~
ploslon. II Ia foolish TO assume that
4 member OF our union would plant ex-
ploaions when our men were working
there"
Bubppenaes isM1ed.
Dialricty Attorney swami today issued
HuhpnanRtmTO number ot men actively
dpntiilnd with tho labor Unions mem
Ilnnnu. tiN planned TO question ON the
iNtMlim AZ thN NNwWpAuMr Nfpkx II iheeA
H&Anit liz anything tau&i
nlN. MWMiif Mi0. thn nNsNWNEU WUiiid I3@
placed Nv fbN hA4ds III iHN NfAHN INKz
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
U. D. C. INDIGNANT

AEhevllle, ". G., Nov. f2..-Denounc-
ing the act whereby the names Of
southern military and naval heroes OF
tho Civll war omitted from the llat
inscribed IN the hall OF honor and fame
In the Arlington Memorial amphithea-
ter, the United Daughters, OF the Con.
federaoy In convention today appointed
IA committee with permanent powers
TO serve until such time ns the names
Of their heroes arc placed on. the roll
Judge Charles u. Howry. OF MiaAis-
sIppi. now resident OF Washington,
was requested TO act As adviser To tho
committee after he had addressed tho
meeting. Judge Howry In member
OF the anphltheater commission.
A meeting of states presidents will
he heId Tonight.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
NAVY ADVISES KEY WEST
MNRf 4a.,~@A@~--~-
OF Another Effort to Land
Snb,Iarine Gable at Miami.

Washineton. Nov. i2.--T,he navy do
partmNnt to-day advised The command
ant sAt Nev WNNt 1fln.4 that there MAS
Il resort that nnukiAef effort would he
iaaadA gaen ~ land FibnAqrlpe cahle
giit sif Hx8Nutive permit
The Western Union Telegraph md
Cable company has sought 10 land a
cable from rarhhdoes 10 Miami hut
the state department has withheld a
decision asto granting d permit pend
inE the conclusion of the international
communication conference now IN Res-
sion ferca. Nnva! Officials would not dis
cuss the report that led 10 the inHtruc.
tions to the commandant Mt Key West.
The commnndant at Key West viii
determine whether II will be necessary
TO send wnrshlps 10 Miami, The navy
now. It was said az the navy depart
ment. f4
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
Police Believe MeyHaDe
Captured Noted SlOindler
Smooth Scheme Used by Noted Artist Has, Mulcted
Many Banks-Police Believe That Stranger Now
in Tolls Is the Man Sought After
Los.! Dc, detective. ss,I.y. they ssy.

Local detectives believe they have
In custody one OF the smoothest
swlndlers In the country
Shortly before 3 o'clock Friday
afternoon Detectives Dodson and
Paradise and Patrolman Williams
picked up a stranger, who, when
taken TO the Office OF Chief w. n.
Hackett, refused 70 olive his name
or tell anything about himself.
Put through a thorough exanllna-
tion, the prlsoneE still maintained
silence about himself or his where.
abouts, but when he was searched
fourteen bank books, Including the
books OF several LEGAL baDks, were
found In hls possession. Each <of
these deposit records was In a dlf.
ferent nal Part Of the books
contained ~ and checks, They
showed III 70 deposits had been
made, on 5 500 on Nov. 3, ana
the seeof q poslt today.
e bth swlndler.
Recon- 81 Ahe offiee OF ChIef
tlaeket al that the man In arr
rest al 80 the description OF one
OF the try's smoothest swlndi. (
ThF h.wanted man advertlsed
In III IA suiars In possession Of the
chief ~ under many aliases, the
strlFk names listed covering a
COG rt OF the page.
Tht ttsten1 used by the swindier
wEb ls 70 badly wanted and who
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
HEADS DRAINAGE ooNoREss.

Atlanta. Ca. Nov i9.--Edmund +.
Perkins of Chicago was reelected preHi-
dent of the national drainage congress.
which closed its ninth annual conven-
tion here this morning. after indorsing
federal legislation for tho Atlanuc 70
the gulf ship canal through the MIS-
sissiDpi river and is tributaries
Other oaicers elected were: II. x
Jones, Madison Wis., first vice. .presl-
dent; DR. H. Newell, Washington.
y. C., second vice -preeldent, ana =. y
Kelly Pittsburgh. third vice president.
Col. T, f. stroud. Omaha. was elected
honorary vice -nre sident.
Additional state representatives. 20 the
executive committee elected by the con-
NTontgomery. Georgia Newt A. Morris.
Marietta; Nebraska. O. IT. Payne.
Omaha; wisconsin. Jere Dnnahue. She$
hovran. and Illinois. q. p. Massey. Chi
On
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
G. o. P. HAVE DEFICIT
OF $1,350,o0o - Campaign
Cost $3,416,000.

French Lick. Ind, Nov. 12--The re-
publican campaign cost s3,416,0O0. .ac-
cording to figures given out here last
night by Fred w. Upham, treasurer of
the republican national committee, who
is here for brief rest. He stated that
the deficit amounted to $i,350,000.
Treasurer Upham said that he had
Just completed his report and the de-
ficit was after all bills had been paid.
He said he would leave here sunday for
New York. where he would submit his
report on republican finances to a meet
ing of the national committee on Mon
day. After approval by VIII III. Hays
and the committee, the treasurer said,
he. would file the report In Washington.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12

the man nabbed this afternoon 10
strongly suspected Of beinu, 10 10
deposit with the banks IN a city
amounts Of $ic0 In cash. a few
days later he makes another dcponlt
81 500, part OF which ls by check.
Exan,lnatlon reveals that the check
ls Good. II ls on the third deposit
that the swlndler GETS away with
his haul. the check In this Instance
belnu on a bank In another city.
After the third deposit, according to
the circulars, the "snooth artist"
gees around and draws his money
ouS, then beats II TO other pastures
before his last check has been
heard from.
rELEoRAMs BROADCAST.
Immediately upon tho arrest OF
the Stranger by the officers, Ray
Bryan, secretary 20 Chief Haokett,
sent out te'earama TO cities and
banks throunhout the country, ask
Inc for Information. The develop.
nents of the next few hours are
anxlously awaited. as much de-.
pends on the answers 70 these tel.
ourhfns.
me deteeslves arc working din.
gently 70 Get n line on the man,
who haa been classed az "John
Doe" and hope 70 Get him to talk,
They believe that the iarno number
or bank books he has, all In differ.
ent names, calls for considerable
explanation.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
TO OPERATE PAINT SHOP
Brown Brothers Have Largest
Oven in South.

Brown Brothers, Horace, Lawrence
and X. L.. OF the Brown Brothers Vui-
canzing company, have purchased the
business OF w. A. Greene at Sixth and
Broad streets and will add Auto painting
and top trimming to their activities.
They will also handle Brunswick tires
and deal In used automobiles. The new
urn has been Incorporated as Brown
Brothers company. Inc, with Horace
1rown, pi esiuent; Lawrence Brown.
vice president and treasurer, and X. l..
iIrowr secretary. MIR. sidney Scott. the
well know local tire dealer. will be
associated with The browns as manager
OF their tire department.
brown brothers company, Inc. will
have n modern plant in every way, IN
Guiding the lrrgest baking oven In the
south.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
NEW FORESTRY Foley

ChIunEo, Nov. IA now Forestry
policy for Senator Hnrdlng'a admlnia-
tration was recommended In reporta
read nc the convention Of the American
Pulp and Paper association here.
Tho federal government Is preparing
10 spend $50. 100000 on forestry In the
next five years. IN addition To large
amounts 10 be expended BY individual
states, it was atnto1.
Tho reports urge acquisition by state
and federal governments Of forest land
for re.forestinE. Extension Of federal
supervision of state and private for@
ests and single unified system Of re-
fOrentinR under federal control are ether
measures advocated.
Tho pulp men also propose that no
state or federal taxes be collected on
forest land unisi cutting Of the timber
begins and that the tax be put on iufia-
ber. This, II WAS said, would stop
cutting of young timber 10 pay taxes.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
HighIights in Charges
Made by Investigator

New York. Nov. i2.--u. \ 81
Appearing today before the COM
mittcs investigating shipping
board activities, John r. deehan,
an investigator charged,
That ilfeboata from the navy
salvage department. 81 $40 each
Wcro sold ic the United states
shipping board at $40 each.
That n man recommended hy
Joseph T.. Tumulty applied for a
Job nA purchasing agent and was
offered instead a Sc. 100 position on
tho condition that be wuuld do no
work just draw his pay every
month.
THAT brother Of Gov, Fd-
wards. Of New Jersey, was amons
men who were on the shipping
boards pay roll but performed no
services. lie was later discharged
That padded bid was Of
cred tho board which bad q gone
through, would have given two
men S62.sQ 10 be divided be-
tween them
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
RED CROSS ROLL CALL

Dalton Ga. Nov. 12.-fSecial )--The
fourth Red Cro~s roll call has been
started here bv the Dalton chanter of
tire American Red Cross. and hundreds
OF members are expected to enroll. The
camna'rn win be closed next Monday.
w. C. McChee. who has - successfully
rHanared the former roll calls. Is again
serving as cha'rman. and committees
of ladies' have been appointed to can
vasS the various sections of Dalton for
members. The campaign win be car
ried into the homes, business houses.
mills and schools.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
REDUCTION OF WAGES
Dan River and Riverside Mills
to Gut Down.

Danville. Va. Nov. 12.--Wage reduc-
tions of rs per cent effective Nov. "a,
were announced today hv the Dan River
and Riverside Cotton Min corporation.
one Of the largest plants Of it's kind
in the south, The corporation further
announced that two groups Of its enl-
ploycs as represented in the plant gov
ernment system had voted almost unnn-
imously to accept The reduction. The
reduction, corporation officials explained
affects only the base rate pay. the econ
omy dividend, or bonus, in force under
the plant government system not be-
ing affected
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
RESUMES OIL SERVICE

Homesville. Ia, Nov. 1.-THE Stand-
ard oil company today resumed oil serv-
ice In Pennsylvania. Ohio. Indiana and
Illinois. after obtaining a temporary in
junction. IN court here ordering the re-
storatid& OF service. James Bell. owner
Of a tra#t Of land. who disputes the rieht
OF way Of tho great pipe line between
Chicago and Brrdford. Ia. is restrained
by the cfprt from interfering with the
pipe line In any way. Hearing 90 mako
the injunction permanent VIII be held
nexf Monday
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
URGES IRISH TO Be LOYAL

London NOV. lf.-~Os NJ S.l--tfer
mier Lloyd George made IN impaS-
stoned plea in the house Of comfaoue
iust betore the final vote was taken
on the home rule bill
Il implore ireland to remain within
the empire which she has aelped t.
nuild and adOrn" said the premier.
The premier outlined three 'immov~
able cond.tionH" for the goveruuient;
1. That Ireland should not become
an Independent state.
:. That ireland should not weaken
tho strategy Of defense OF the United
Kingdom hy deprivink fhe English
government Of complete control OF the
Irish harbors.
q That south and Central freisnd
snould not coerca Ulster lthe anti
home rule district.
The chief features % the new. home
rule law. which snnpiants the no 3
rule bin passed az the outbreak Of the
war, follow;
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
America viii Approve
Adrlatlc Settlement

Rome, Nov, i2,--Count sforEa,
the foreign minister. has received
from the italian charge d'affairs
az washington n telegram report
ing that the American govern
mont has formally declared II viii
bo happy 70 approve any solution
Of tho Adriatlc question reached
by direct agreement between Italy
and Jugo- -Slayla, II In announced
by the seml-oiiiciai stefani
agency.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
American Red Cross
Worker Held Prisoner

Paris, Nov. l2.--washington re-
rick. American Red Cross worker
In South Russia, was not killed by
the bolsheviki, but is being held
a prisoner. were confirmed In
telegram received at the Paris
branch of the American Red Cross
from Sebastopol today. The tele-
gram was filed In Sebastopol on
Nov. g.. iis li'
The telegram reads ''Definite
Information that Fitzpatrick Is a
prisoner was received from RUS
sian officers who escaped from
the group OF prisoners which in
cluded Fitzpatrick. This group left
Lavkia under guard In the direc-
ton oi . prison camp at klovalSa
on the Dnieper."
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
BONDS. STAMPS STOLEN

Amcritus. Ga, Nov. l2.--Thrce thou
sand dollars In liberty bonds ana $500
in war saving stamps. stolen several
months ago nom the residence Of A. G.
Crocket. OF this city. were today re-
turned In an anonymous letter mailed
from Kansas City. Mo.
The letter which was addressed 20 Mrs,
Crockett sets out that the conscience
OF the thief has troubled him 40 much
since the theft that he isc onstralned 20
make restitution.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
NARROWLY ESCAPE DEATH

Chicago Nov i2-E. A. Nanetta ami
Thomas smith. pilot and mechanican
, respectively OF the Chicago Cleveland
AIR mail service narrowly escaped Eeri-
Gus injury or death today when the
motor Of their plane died and after
scaling house tors for half a mile
crashed 90 the ground In field on the
western outskirts Of the city.
The machine was on Its way 10 Cleve-
land with n load OF mail.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
SHOP FORCE CUT is PCT.

FhIlndelphIa, Nov. lS,--The FennNyis
vmnia railroad company announced to-
day that notices had been issued drop~
ping from the pay rolls OF itu AltonnN
shops t.Jb0 men. or approximately k&
per cent Of the total force. effective It
the expiration Of the customary i've
days notice,
1Thin n permanent reduction III
force and not a temporary lay or. HmiH
the announcement III II neceagitAte8
by reduction IN the volume Of tepmlK
work now coming into the shops.
"'rhlE action II taken In accorttanc4
with the company'a policy 10 Ret tn
operations down 70 the bed rock 0f
efficiency"
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
ROBBED lEWELRY STORE

Philadelphia, Pa. Nov f2.--Three
robbers bound and gagged Horny MUIR
ray, proprietor OF an old gold shop on
South second street. near Chestnut, to-
day and ribbed tho place Of 100000 ~
jewelry The robbers escaped.
Twenty thousand dollars worth. OF
Jewels reposing in MI old cigar box
on Murray's desk we're overlooked by
the robbers
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
MEANS DEATH ACCIDENT
]. @. Knight Freed of Charge
of Murder.

Atlanta, Ca. Nov. IA verdict Of
not guilty freed j. G. knight late yes.
terday. who had been OH trial charged
transnortation SUPERINTENDENT Of the
Georgia Railway and Power company.
Oct. is. Knight. a street car conductor,
was charged with being short. ana when
Means sought to place him under priest.
attempted to commit suicide. according
10 the defense at the trial. when Means
was accidentally killed.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
/ READY TO SIGN TREATY
Italians and Jugo- -S'avs Reach
Agreement.

pome. Nov. 12-The italian and Jugo-
S'rv delegations. who have been con-
f"rrin@ at Santa Margherita. concerning
the Ahr'atic prob'om, have reached a
cnnoiete agreement on the text Of a
troPtv between the two countries. which
~'i'i bn sirned thia afternoon. saws a
Srnta Mn~her'ta dstnatch IN the semi
ofIininl Stefnni AGENCY tndnV
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-11-12
RECEIVER NAMED FOR
OLD DAILY NEWSPAPER

Kansas city, Mo-. Nov. IA re-
ceiver for the Kansas City Journal,
one. of the Oldest dailies in the middle
west, was named today by Judge Van
vaikenberg in federal court. The order
was issued on application of r. b.
Laforgue. citizen Of France. and the
Citizens National Bank Of Fort Scott.
Kan. Each of the applicants hold an
unpaid note for $4,000. The receiver
The Journal was founded in 1854.