davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05

3Oth, on which date their campaign
started.
Lincoln county will hold a meet
ing OF their executive committee
and prospective solicitors on July
3lst.
PrOwers county has no farm
bureau but definite plans have
been made for a membership drive
and organization to start on Au-
gust End.
Kit Carson county starts their
membership drive on August 2nd.
expecting to finish on August 10th.
Their goal is one Thousand mem
bers
Elbert county will begin a pub.
licity campaign at once. They ex-
pect to find and train sixty four sol
icitOrs. and complete their member
ship drive in tow to five days start
ing August 18th.
Pueblo county has no county
agent and has had no meeting OF
the executive committee since Dee
cmher. when Mr. Davis resigned. A
meeting of the executive committee
viii be called at once, definite plans
made. assistance obtained FROM the
Extension Service and the member.
shin drive started at earliest pos
sible date
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05
GRATEST TAX BILL OF
u. s. LAST FISCAL YEAR
Amount Nearly rs Per Cent More
Than Paid in Either War Years,
1918 or 1913.

" NIA.oiIlsuLOAN, Juiy 1u.-- Inc na
.Ioi > greatest LdA Dlii - S5,4IU,Zo,ot4
-"as .CiiSc.eu uIiiilg tiic us.u.
sedi ciIuuis Juile ~. OLIc.aI Iis
u.., tuiiisn. :. cn1t tiiat ,.ie tu.>
pau tAtocueu ail estimates, ny ap
pfoAAIiiately poUU,Uvu,vUJ ana wa
nearly 10 percent iarger than tiIe
LOlal paiu .n elLller OI Lne war years
OF 1910 or 1919. lhe 1913 tax ievy
yielded $o,6y4,6l9,63o ana the taxes
III 1919 aggregated $3,e39,950,6l2.
Collection of this recOrd-breaking
assessment cost the government
$z9, or about So cents for each
$l00.
Revenues derived from income
and excess profit taxes were $3,944,-
555,737, nearly $l,250,0OO,OO0 large
than the collections in either if the
last two years. An increase for this
year also was shown in the RECEIPTS
from miscellaneous taxes which
brought in 81, ,465, ,729, ,l3S These tax
es totaled $1,243, 941 1903 and $685., ,591,-
700 for 1919 and 1918 respectively.
New York state continued to lead
the nation as taxpayer, it's burden
tOtaling 81 ,461 ,939, ,276, of which ST.
135,097 ,403 came from the Wall stree.
district.
The Chicago district paid all but
$4O,315,750 of the total Illinois take.
OF $442. 233,070.
North and South Dakota both in
one collection district, were Aalled
on to pay only 1854 ,6S3, and with
the exception of the Philippine
islands were at the foot of the list
Collections by states or by groups
OF states in cases where more than
one state comprises district In
cluded:
California and Nevada, $l79,749,sG
Colorado and Wyoming, 39,569, ,496
Hawaii, $l1,O27,545; Iowa, $39,Ol9, 1873;
Montana. Utah and Idaho. $40, 757,-
741; Nebraska. $24,2l1,475; New Mex
leo and Arizona. $S,396,283: Oregon
$27,264, 1913; Texas. 103.O64,36O; Wash
ington and Alaska. $42.179,655; Phili-
ppine islands. $1.423,478; postoffice
sales of internal revenue stamps
III months), $22.53s.551.
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05

winner, boost and you'll be a frost; /;
for the old sane way of the prewar
days are now from the program lost
Strike and the world strikes with
you, work and you work alone; for
we'd rather yell and raise blue hell
than strive for an honest bone
Rant and you are a leader, toll and
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05

chorus, smile and you make no hit;
for we've grown long hair and We
preach despair. and show you a dai-
ly fit. Spend and the gang viii
cheer you, save Ou have no friends
for we throw our bucks to birds
and ducks and borrow from all
who'll lend. Knock and you'll be q
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05
BEGAN In Brown County
Last Monday.
ONE OF BIGGEST Farm
MOVEMENTS YET ATTEMPfED
Work Of Organisation is Being
Pushed, Extension Service De-
partmsnt Of State Agricultural
College. Keen Interest Shown.

FORT COLLINS. COLO. July 81
There were thirty-five present at
the meeting at Fort Collins, all
counties being well represented.
The Larimer County farm bureau
had already called q meeting of
their solicitors to meet on the day
following the district meeting. At
that meeting their plans for i'm
mediately starting the campaign
were made and every solicitor is to
put in ten solid hours for member
ships in his community.
The county campaign started in
Morgan county on Friday, July 23rd
Reports have not yet been received
from Weld and Logan counties.
There were forty-five in atten-
dance at the district meeting at
LittletOn, with representatives
from ArapahOe, Adams, Douglas
and jefferson counties. Arrange
ments were made for starting mem
bership campaigns in these cOun-
ties as follows;
.
Aadms .............:... july ~
Douglas ................ July 81
Jefferson ............... July 81
The bigness of the farm bureau
Ia only geginning to dawn on the
people of Colorado 1t is worth
while and the people are taking
hold.
The executive committee of the
American Farm Bureau will hold
their next meeting at Denver on
August l6, II, and 18th.
OterO county started their mem
bership campaign on July oath. On
this date the executive committee
with representative men and pros
peAtice solicitors met lat Rocky
Ford to make difinite plans. They
will have sufficient number of
pamphlets printed which will in
clude the addresses Of Mr.. Felts and
Mr. Jamison at the district meetings
so that each farmer in the county
may have copy and the solicitors
will go out to every man possible.
Larimer county has the member
ship campaign started and coming
fine, although it is very busy sea-
son of the year for the farmers: the
solicitors are many of them visiting
their neighbOrs after supper and
obtaining memberships. Reports
from the solicitors to date show
that not man visited has turned
down the membership. The Well
ingt0n and Waverly communities
will probably finish their drive this
week.
Fremont county held meeting
of their executive committee with
prospective solicitors on July oath.
and their campaign in the field
started July 26th. Fremont county
has no county agent. Miss Sheridan
will spend four days with the ex-
ecutive committee, and solicitors,
campaign.
Ell Paso county will hold meet
ing of their committee and forty
five prospective solicitors on July
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05

you are a nut; twas a bitter day
when we pulled away from the. old
time wOrkaday rut Wait ant
therell be blOWup, watch and
you'll see slump. and the fads and
crimes OF these crazy times will g.
to the Nations dump New York
Sun.
The Holly chieftain., 1920-08-05
Work and You Work Alone

Strike and the world strikes with
you, work and you work alone; our
souls are ablaze with BOlshevik
craze, the widest that was ever
known. GrOan and there'll be
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
CANDIDATES
REST ON OARS
Active Campaigning Practically Ended
in Nebraska, Where Primary Vote
Will Be Taken
Tomorrow.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.1
LINCOLN, ,Neb., April 19.-With
active campaigning practically ended,
candidates today rested on their oars
satisfied that they have done what
they can to explain the issues to Ne
braska voters so the electors may vote
Iintelligent]y in tomorrow's state wide
preferential primary election.
The three cornered republican presf
dental fight promises to be holly CON
tested. General Leonard Wood, Sena-
tor Hiram Johnson and General John
y. Pershfng are on the ballot asking
that the sixteen delegates to the re-
publican national convention be
pledged to vote in their favor.
johnson has been active, speaking
over a large portion of the state.
Wood took a one day whiri over the
eastern part of Nebraska, making
speeches at Lincoln and Omaha
While Pershing has not visited the
state in his own behalf, his hackers
have not been idle. An extended adj
vertising campaign has been carried
out in the American military com
mander's interests and a number Of
INebraskans have taken the stump in
the absence of their "favorite SON."
On the democratic side, Senator Gil
bert Hitchcock is opposed by another
Nebraskan-Robert Ross, of Lexing-
ton, Nebraska. Hitchcock hackers
| express the belief that their candidate
will probably win the sixteen demo-
cratic delegates to the San Francisco
convention. 2@
Nebraska's delegates to both nation
al conventions are pledged to abide
by the decision Of the preferential
vote.
w. j. Bryan's fight to be named
delegate at large to the democratic
convention is arousing almost as much
interest as the presidential contest
Pledged not to vote for Hitchcock at
the convention If elected, Bryan's
stumping speeches have scored the
Nebraska senator bitterly, Bryan
claiming to see in Hitchcock's candi-
dacy an effort to revive ligtS wines
and beers.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
It is Said.

Columbia Sentinel: Cd Ihat
when the women of nation endeaVor
to become men. the men are apt 10
become women, and that the conse'
quence is, radical and national decau.'
ence.
Mommsen, in his history of Rome
gives this maxim a most vivid Illus
ltration.
! Just before the French revolution
the men prided themselves upon COOK
ing, and the ladies of fashion prideo
themselves on their mastery over the
cooks. :.
King Louis XIV. was extremely VAN
of his omelettes. and his scarlet woF
an made the calamitous war upon
Prussia ~
King Louis XVI. was devoted to MS
amateur blacksmithing, while his Aus
trian wife embroiled France in ruin
Gus wars.
The later Roman and Assyrian en-
perors dressed like women; and the
high ladies came very near to not
dressing at all.
King Henry III. the last of the val,
OILS house, dressed like a woman. ana
his mother, Catherine de Medici, ruieo
the French, with very disastrous 70
suits.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
FIND MUMMIES
IN ISLAND CAVE
Remains Of Thirteen Aleftians Diseov-
cred in Steam Heated Cavern Which
Served AS Burial Vauit-Took
Them to Washington.

The mummifed remains of thirteen
Aleutians were found in steam heat
ed cave on RaganI island recently,
and eleven of them have been taken
to the National museum at Washing
ton, says the Detroit News. The cav
ern that served as burial vault was
kept warm by volcanic fires. The
mummies were wrapped in skins and
nets, and were completely dried up
1t is supposed that the ancestors Of
the present island natives mummifed
their dead because they did not wish
to part with them, and. not for any re-
ligious reason. Their method was to
wrap the bodies in the skins and in
festival membranes Of sea mammals,
place them in a squatting attitude on
wooden trays, and hang them up in
dry caves. Many of them found are
undoubtedly very ancient, but Of the
origin and history of the race little
is known. The Aleutians spoke the
Russian language when the islands
passed into the possession of the
United States, along with Alaska, in
1867. Then until 1884 they were left
to govern themselves. They have
now forgotten the Russian tongue and
are becoming Americanized Most of
them live in clean, wooden houses and
wear American clothes. The woman
weave wonderful fabrics, so finely
plated that they resemble silk
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
TWO MILLIONS
SPENT PER DAY
Costs Just so,75o, 600 600 to Run the
United States One Year, Ac-
cordina to Treasury Off
Gals Figures.

WASHINGTON, April 1s.-It cost
s5,028, 176 900 to run the government
for the first nine months Of the fis-
cal year. With this as an average,
treasury officials said, total govern
ment expenditures for the twelve
months period ending June go next
would reach approximately $3.50 ,oO0,-
900, or near $4,000 900 a day.
Further appropriation by congress
and the soldier bonus, which is esti-
mated will cost the government
81 900, 100000, are not included. Last
December Secretary Glass figured
that running expenses would amount
to s6,097 ,237 900, but he did not take
into account the loss in government
operation Of railroads.
H. The principal items which 20 to
make UP the nine months expenses
are: War department, $1,301 sos. 900:
railroad administration, s77S. $50 900:
navy department, 1921 ,364 900; ship
ping board, s433, 100000, and interest
on the public debt, 1864 ,923 900. Con.
gress has spent for its own mainte-
nance 15,309, 900, and the executive
offices cost s6,177,000.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19

i lower. Native beef steers, $1,000
1475; yearling steers and heifers,
s7.75@15.75; cows, S6.75@12.00;
stockers and feeders, ,s1400@1S.O0;
COWS and heifers, s7.00Q10.5D.
| Hog receipts, 1000 head; market
| 50@75c lower. Mixed and butchers,
! s15.75@16.5o; good to heavy, s14.25@
1850; rough, $12.o0@13oO; light,
4 s16.25@17.00: pigs, s11.O0@15.50;
bulk, s15.70@16.75.
/. Sheep receipts. 1850 head; market
'25c higher. Ewes, $f2.50G1400;
lambs, s15.75020.oO: Gamers and
choppers, $400@1o.00.
| Omaha Live Stock.
OMAHA, Neb., April 19-Cattle--
| Receipts, 1900 head Market Is to
cows and heifers, s475012.00; stock
ers and feeders, s6.00@11.50; calves,
| s10.00@15.25; bulls and stays, $1,000
! II. 90
| Hogs-Receipts, 1890 head. Mar.
ket CSC higher, Bulk, $14,50@15.00;
top, s15.25.
sheep-Receipts, 5000 head. Mar
ket steady. Yearlings. s16.75@1s.00:
wethers, s14.5O616.75: lambs, $14.O0
@2O.65; ewes, $6.0O115.O0.
Kansas City Live Stock.
| KANSAS CITY, Mo, April 19.--
Cattle Receipts, 5000 head. Market
| weak to 25c lower Native steers,
| $1075619.70; cows and heifers. $500
| 612.25; stockers and feeders, $500
Hts; calves, $7.50G11.50.
Hogs Receipts, $500 shead. Market
Is to CSC higher. Bulk, s14.50@15.40;
! heavy. s1400015.00: medium, $1,000
@s556; light, s15.o0@15.6s.
Sheep Receipts, $500 head. Mar
ket steady to 25c lower Lambs,
/ $4,000 POPS; ewes, $13.0011425;
stockers and feeders s16So117oo.
Chicago Produce.
CHICAGO, April 10. Butter
Creamery extras, size; creamery
standards. 64c; dairy firsts, 635ac;
dairy seconds. SIC.
Eggs-Ordinary firsts, $50; firsis,
| 41m41hc.
Cheese Twins, 291sc; Young
Americas, 31Ac.
Potatoes Receipts, "a cars. Wis.
consin and Minnesota, per cwt., $3.50
$500
Live poultry-Fowls. 37c; ducks,
CSC; geese, 22c; spring chickens,
37c; turkeys. 35c.
New York Produce.
NEW YORK, Apr Quiet
firm.
Pork-Qniet Mess, $42.50@43.00.
Lard Easier. Middle west spot,
500 SCOOPS.
Sugar--Firm.
Refned-Firm. Granulated, $3.50
@17.00.
Coffee Rio No. Z on spot. 15A a
15Ac.
Santos No. 4, 2sa @24s4c.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
u. C. us Decide Not to Ask. Addition
al Financial Help to Make Show
ing at State conven-
ton.
DISCUSSION AT MEETING
Local Council Believes Merchants
Have Had Enough Calls on Them
and viii Not Add to
Burdens.

This is going to be good reading
for the Keokuk merchants. There is
one organization that lis going to
have mercy on them and not solicit
funds from them. The United Com
mercial Travellers discussed this mat
ter Saturday night and decided not
to solicit the merchants to help take
the Keokuk Concert band to the next
state convention.
Keokuk council thoroughly discuss
ed plans for Keokuk's representation
at the Joint Iowa-Illinois u. c. T. con-
vention which is to be held at Daven-
port and Rock Island, May 81, %, 20.
travellers and their ladies planning
to attend the meeting which will be
the first joint session ever held
two states since the order was
founded twentyseven years ago.
All the supreme officers will attend
this meeting, which will be another
unusual feature Of the session. keo-
kuk has always put up something I'M
usual in the parades which are a big
feature of the convention; and last
year the local boys created state
wide attention by appearing in Prince
Alberts, high hats, ETC., and being
led by the Keokuk Concert band,
which the Cedar Rapids papers pro
claimed as the best band in the state
Of Iowa. The Keokuk boys won first
prize for their appearance last year.
and were planning to take the band
to Davenport in May, but after
thoroughly discussing the matter they
decided at Saturdays meeting not TO
solicit funds from the Keokuk mer-
chants and manufacturers for this
purpose.
The local council feel that they
have enjoyed the cooperation Of the
Keokuk business men in the past and
that recently the commercial Interests
of the city have been bored to
death" for donations for various pur-
poses. For this reason and out OF
consideration for the business men
OF the city, the local travellers felt
that they should deprive themselves
of the honors which might come to
them if they appeared with the band
again this year.
They have also gone on record as
being opposed to solicitation oe funds
for any purpose from among the
membership Of their council as an
organization.
In view of these resolutions, should
the band be sent this year, it will be
the result Of voluntary donations
from individual Keokuk boosters who
like to see Keokuk do things in a big
way.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
To Heal Cough
Take HAYES HEALING HONEY. S5c.
BEAVERS WERE
MONEY MAKERS
John Jacob Astor introduced Animals
Skin As Medium Of Exchanged
Had Fixed Value Set Upon 1t
For Hundred Years.

John Jacob Aston introduced the
beaver skin as a medium of exchange
and it was not until beaver hats were
replaced by the modern felt hat made
from rabbit fur that beaver money
went out of fashion.
For about 100 years, it is recorded
the beaver skin had its fixed value by
which the cost of any other article
was determined. 1t is said that the
process of making hats from rabbits
pelts actually saved beaver from ex-
tinction in North America
Most of the beaver were trapped by
Indians, and ambitious white men ex-
erted their wits in separating the red
man from his treasures.
If an Indian thought he needed furs
TO keep warm he was given drink
of something that made him feel that
he wouldn't need an overcoat after all.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
1IIE DAILY GATE CRY AND OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
1890
April 8
1850
EASTER SUNDAY.

EASTER SUNDAY
It's az times TO-
Since the old days
When they started this life Of mine;
have furled my sail at the "end of the trai.'
And calmly abide my time.
A life OF care and and tear, q
Is forever the Doctors lot;
He be where there is grief,
That hunts for relief
Whether he will not. =
Through the darkness and clouds,
Spectors Of shrouds
He must let the sunshine stream
So the rainbow of hope will successfully cope
With despondencys terrible dream.
He must give thought
To his sad lot,
But march on like soldier brave;
When the battles won, then hand his gun,
His work s--lves to
I've done my best,
AS / go to rest.
This feeling carry along,
I've tried to do well, they'll not send hell
For singing cheerful song
lev. BARNES. M. D.
20 years
Santa Ana, Calf.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
Excise Tax on Gasoline

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. 7
WASHINGTON, April 19.-New
Mexicos excise tax on gasoline i'm.
ported into the state was held IN.
constitutional by the supreme court
today.
The decision of the court upholds
the contentious of three large oil
companies, the Sinclair Refining com.
pany, the Continental Refining com.
pany and the Texas company that the
tax placed an undue burden On inter.
Estate commerce and exacteG a tribute
on the exports OF single commodity
lfrom other states.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
Late Market Quotations

Tallow-steady City. 1sac; spe'
Icial, 141sc.
Hay--Ffrm. No. i. sG2o@3.3O; No.
%. $2.90@3.0o; clover, S2.55@3.05.
Dressed poultry-Nominal Tur'
keys, 50@55c; chickens, 2SG 45c;
fowls, 2SQD43c; ducks. $40 34c.
Live poultry-Nominal. Geese, &c;
ducks, 40m45c; fowls, sac; turkeys,
45c; ROSTERS, 30c; chickens, 40045c,
Cheese-Firm. State milk common
to special, 2063lc; skins common to
specials, 4@21c.
Butter--steady. Receipts, 7,249
(two days). Creamery extras, re;
dairy tubs, 47@71c; imitation cream
cry firsts, 49W50c.
Eggs-Firm Receipts, 34719 1.-TWO
days.. Nearby white fancy, SIC;
nearby mixed fancy, 44G4Sc; fresh
42@47c.
Hay and Straw.
ST. LOUIS, Mo-, April 17.-Hay-
Receipts, 20 cars, including Is tlmo'
thy, 5 clover mixed, clover, al.
faffa and 3 prairie. Prices aoou,
steady. Trading picking 1P anu
volume of sales larger than any oas
this week, yet still seriousgF 4-aaa'
pered by the strike. Sales:
Timothy-$35. to s4s.0o.
Glover mixed--s36.00 TO $3.50.
Cloyer-s3S.00 to, $4,000.
Prairie $1,000 to $500.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
Judge Defines "condonation.'
TBy United Press.1

GLASGOW. (By maiI.)-In a
divorce case heard recently the ques-
ton arose as to the difference be.
tween "condonation" and forgive
ness
The judge decided that in chris
tian, as well as lay, sense it was
assumed that every man had slate
on which was written the faults of
his life.
Then forgiveness would be the
complete wiping off the slate Of the
record.
In condemnation there was no blot
ting out. The record remained on
the slate and was only covered over
with a piece of paper with the re-
mark: THAT will obscure the record
until another matrimonial offense
occurs" Then the paper would be
raised and the record and this marital
sin was still there.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
OVERALL CLUBS
ARE ENDORSED
Senator Dial of South Carolina Says
People Should Not Buy Anything
While Country is Out Of
Joint

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
WASHINGTON, Apr. 19.-Declaring
that he has mo love for dudes" Sen
ator Dial. South Carolina, today in a
speech to the senate applauded the
overall and calico revolt against the
high cost of clothing.
LET us wear old clothes and refrain
from purchasing anything we can do
without and the country will soon be
in joint again." said Dial. Let us
take the advice of a former secretary
Of the treasury, by getting our old
shoes half soled and putting patches
on our trousers.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
Grain R=.:eM.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.
CHICAGO, April 19.-Grain futures
on the Chicago board OF trade today
continued to soar. Buyers were
active and strong undertone pre-,
dominated on the market.
Reports that Europe would need
millions Of bushels of wheat and
that from So to 81 was being paid for
wheat for export caused stimulation
of buying in all markets. Predictions
that there would be world wide
shortage of foodstuffs this year tend.
ed to boost the market.
May corn which opened UP IA 1T
III, advanced rs in later trading.
July corn up IN on opening at 1854
increased i on the later market. Sep.
TENDER corn UP ] on opening at
1914, gained IL thereafter
May oats up l on opening at 81,
advanced " in the forenoon trading.
July oats up rs on late opening at
89A, gained " in later trading.
Provisions were lower
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
Violated Bone Dry Law.

UNITED Press Leased Wire SeFvice.I
WASHINGTON, April 19.--The SUI
preme court today decided that Ev-
erett L. Simpson, Of Denver, violated
the Reed bone dry amendment when
he transported liquor from Cheyenne,
Wyo., into Colorado in his automobile
for his own use.
The question is really not moot
one now, because the Volstead ma
tionaI prohibition law has supple
mented all other similar measures,
and simpsons act occurred before
the constitutional amendment be
came effective. Justice Clark dis
scented.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1920-04-19
Bank Wins Suit.

limited Press Leased Wire Service.
WASHINGTON, April 19.-Repre-
sentative McFadden, as president of
the First National bank of Canton,
Pa, IN the supreme court today won
his suit against John Shelton Will
Iiams as comptroller Of the currency.
The bank sought to enjoin the
comptroller from requiring from it
special reports concerning loans
which Williams claims he was author.
lied by law TO demand. Lower courts
dismissed the proceedings for want
Of Jurisdiction, and the appeal was
on this point, the supreme court de.
clarjpg this view was in error.