davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
First Daily Newspaper.

The first daily newspaper In the
world is said to have been established
by woman. Miss Elizabeth Mallette,
In London, March, 1902. She pub
nshed and edited the Daily Courant,
which she founded for the purpose of
doing greater justice for women.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
First Methodist Episcopal Church
Rev. M. E. Hoyt, Pastor.

Sunday, July 25th, 1920.
1890 a. m.-"Weariness in Well
Doing"
1900 M.-Sunday School.
800 p. m.-Junior Church.
700 p. m.-Union Vesper Service at
the Presbyterian Church. DIR. Gardner
from Sequenota will speak. Every
body welcome.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
Perhaps.

II can breathe easier now"
whats happenedT'
"The landlord called for his rent
today"
SWELL"
"And he went away without leaving
notice that next month he would
charge us $40 a month more. Perhaps
he has gotten over his rent-raising
fever"
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
Presbyterian Church Notes
Rev. John Duncan, Pastor

Sunday, July 18th, 1920.
1890 a. m. DIR. Gardner from Sc
quenota.
10:45-Sunday School.
10:45 a. m. Every Mans Bible Glass
Subject-"What is the Bible?"
700 p. m.-Dr. Farr from Sequenots
at the Union Service.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
Sorry He Smoke.

Hub-The preacher said this morn
ing, you'll remember, that the finest
garment a woman can wear is the
mantle of charity.
Wife-Yes, and judging from the
fuss they make over the bills, It's about
the only garment some husbands want
their wives to wear-Boston Tran
script.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
To Clean Furniture.

If, instead Of spirits Of camphor.
camphorated oil be used in cleaning
furniture, II will not only remove the
white stains but restore the polish.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
For SaIe-ReaI Estate

RESIDENCE FOR SALE at a Bargain.
Good5-room dwelling with foundation
and basement; city water, and two
lots. Near high school. Price only
$4,000 for Immediate sale. Easy
payments. RICHARD BARNETTE,
East Jordan. 30X4
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23

FOR SALE-6O acres of land, 80 acres
cleared, 80 acres timber land. Good
well and good stone wall under house.
Located miles northeast of East Jor-
dan in South Arm twp. Inquire of
MRS. MARY CHAMBERLAIN. 27X4
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
Name GREYHOUND.

The name greyhound appears to
have no reference to the color, but is
derived from the Icelandic grey"
meaning a dog.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
Pearls.

The most valuable pearls are round:
next come the pear-shaped, and lastly
the egg-shaped.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
CHARLEVOIX CO. HERALD
G. A. LISK, Publisher
Subscription Rate, $3.50 per year.

Entered at the Dostoffice at East Jordan
Michigan. as second class mail matter.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23

FARM for Sale.-My S0-acre farm one
mile north of East Jordan. Sixty
acres cleared. FRANK ZOULEK,
Route 2, East Jordan, Mich. 29x4
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
G. Bierens, Pastor.

Masses on 1st and Bird Sunday of each
month at 500 and High Mass at 1890.
Mass on End Sunday of each month
at 500 o'clock.
High. Mass on 4th Sunday of each
month at 1890.
On 9Th Sundays Masses at 500 and
1890.
Masses on Holy days and Devotions
will be announced.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23

FOR SALE-COW AND CALF-Dur-
ham-Holstein; cow a good mixer;
calf 8-weeks-old. E. E. HARTMAN,
Cherryvale, r. a, East Jordan. Soft.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23

The most practiced ear cannot dis
tinguish In one second more than from
nine to twelve successive sounds.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
Bridhf

You can't always tell how sharp a
Fellow Is until you sit on his point of
yiew.-Cartoons Magazine.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
For Sale Miscellaneous

FOR SALE CHEAP-A secondhand
Studebaker Car, in good repair In
quire of CHAS. VALLEAU. 30tf.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
st. Johns Church.

Bohemian Settlement.
High Mass on End Sunday of each
month at 1890.
High Mass on 4th Sunday of each
month at 500 o'clock.
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23

Bring Your Laundry Work to Monroe's
Segar Store.-Agency for Petoskey
Laundry. Is
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23

HARRY N. WHITE TUBULAR
WELLS, Pipe-Fitting and General
Repair Work. Bellaire, Michigan
O7xA
Charlevoix county herald., 1920-07-23
PEOPLES N0|lS
MUNNIMAKERS

Notices of Lost, Wanted. For Sale,
For Rent, ETC., in this Column is 70
cents for one insertion for Is words or
less. Initials count as one word and
compound words count as two words.
Above this number of words charge
of one cent word will be made for
the first insertion and one-half cent for
subsequent insertions, with minimum
charge of Is cents.
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-09-10

LIE WOrkeIS OI DaIZlg are QeIylng Cne WnOje
capitalist world They matched their power
against the League of Nations and thus far have t
won.
Danzig was a German city before the signing
Of the treaty of Versailles The four autocrats, ,
Lloyd George, Clemenceau, Wilson and Orlando,
decided that the Poles must have an outlet to the
sea. In order to give them that a strip of Ger Z
manys territory was made into Polish "corri-
dor" running to Danzig. Danzig itself was created
"free" city, which was to adopt it's own consti-
tuition and establish a government of it's own.
Poland was guaranteed certain rights to use the
docks and railroads.
Until the establishment of the government of
Danzig through constitutional convention
representative of the League Of Nations was made
governor general of the city.
The munitions which the Poles received for
their attack on Soviet Russia were largely de-
livered through Danzig. When the Polish Of
fensive broke down before Soviet Russias heroic
Red Army and the Poles were first swept out of
Russia and then back to the very gates of War
saw, all the capitalist nations, which had melted
the attack upon Soviet Russia began to rush sup.
plies Of munitions to the Poles.
Danzig was the port of entry for Poland. Here
came French English and American ships loaded
with rifes cannons, machine guns, gassing ma
chimes and all the modern machinery for conduct
ing the work of killing human beings efficiently.
Here also came ships loaded with Polish reservists
from other countries
All the aid which could be given Poland with
out openly flouting in the face of the workers Of
tha cantast nations the fact that such helm
was being given was hurried forward And the
port through which all this help was to reach the
Poles waz Danzis!
Naturally the capitalist nations thought that
everything would go smoothly at Danzig Had
they not made that place "free" city? Was not
a representative of the League of Nations its
governor general? Were not French, English,
The toiler. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1919-1922, 1920-09-10
D a n z zig!
By Emil Lyons.

italian and possibly American troops it's garrison?
How could there be any difficulty in assuring
the Poles the right to import munistions through
this "free" city under these conditions?
But we are living in the days when it is be.
coming case of the capitalist governments pro.
posing and the workers disposing.
And the workers of Danzig were not disposed
to allow that port to be used to give aid to the
enemies of Soviet Russia!
But how were the workers of Danzg to pre-
vent the Allied capitalist nations from using their
city to aid the Poles? There was the ruler of the
city the representative of the League of Nations
There were the soldiers of various capitalist ma
tions! There were the English French and Amer
ican warships in the harbor! How could the work
crs cope with these?
They found way They took lesson from
the experience of Russia. They organized Soviet
"a Workers Council
This Soviet declared that no aid for the Poles
should go through Danzg. All workers employed
on the docks and railroads which had to be used
to move the munitions and men were ordered to
strike rather than in the slightest aid the enemies
of Soviet Russia.
No munitions or men went through Danzig
England and France fumed. They and the
United States sent more warships.
But no aid has gone through Danzig.
The governor general says that unless he has
twenty thousand soldiers to land munitions and
supplies it will only mean that these will fall in the
hands of the workers of DanZi0
Thus far the workers Of Danzig have won.
Through the Workers Council in which the power
Of the workers was organized they have success
fully defed the League of Notions and the great
capitalist nations whose agent it is. They have
used the form of organization which mobilizes the
whole power of the working class and which all
workers will learn to use in the struggle against
the exploitation and oppression by the capitalists
Hail to the workers Of Danzg!
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Puts Platform
Up to Leaders
AT Convention,
Former Democrat Ready
to Leave Declaration Of
Principles 10 the Repub-
lican Chiefs at Chicago
Labor Unrest Must End
Quick Reaction Expected
From Vacillating Pol
icy U ed by Wilson

10 the Editor Of the Tribune.
Sir: In my recent travels through
many states | have found tho senti-
ment ovcrwhclmingly Republican.
That, to my mind, is the best news that
! could offer your readers.
former Democrat, am going to
cast my vote and use my influence
his year toward the election of whom
ever the Republican party picks as it's
standard bearer. l am perfectly will
ing to leave the declaration Of prin-
clples to the men who will frame the
platform in Chicago
am convinced that Republican ad-
ninistration will put an end to labor
unrest in short order.
believe there will be quick reac-
ton from the vacllating principles of
Mr.. Wilson, and that the people of Eu-
rope and America soon will appreciate
that the matter since the Treaty Of
Versailles was drawn has not been
with our government but in the way
in which it has been administered.
The Mexican situation is small be-
side other issues-foreign relations,
living cost, radicalism, capital and
labor; and, while | am for firm hand
in dealing with Carranza, believe the
Mexicans to be people unworthy cf
our steel, Other methods than war
may be found to quiet our untrust-
worthy neighbor.
My observations of late have COW
cred portion of the South, and greater
inroads than ever in Dixie would not
be surprising next November. NJ C. 3.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Concise Program,
OF Tdx Reforms
Profteering ard High
Cost Laid to Present
System, of Revenue
To the Editor Of The Tribune.

To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: The writer has in mint an issue
which is Of vital Importance.
l believe we all are satisfied the
present method Of taxation is unjust
and should be changed. There is
wonderful opportunity for the Repub-
lican party to obtain many votes by
clearly stating its plan of action
with respect to obtaining revenue by
taxation. It should be an easy. under
standablc tax whereby both industry
and the individual can put forth their
best efforts and know where they stand
from day to day-the burden should be
placed on extravaganza and not say
ings.
The Republican party. by clearly and
definitely stating in it's platform it's
views on the issue, will prove to the
voter its willingness to work for the
public and its desire to clear up pres
ent unrest.
To ny mind present methods of tax
alton are responsible o for profiteering
and high cost of living, and remedy
bringing about relief of both is
bound TO bring votes for the Repub-
lican party. C. c.. K.
GIL West 15eth Street, New York.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14

are necessary and should therefore
be incorporated in the Republican
PLATFORM:
/. All executive departments should
be made directly responsible to Con-
gress, and each Cabinet officer should
have voice in legislative dclibcra-
tions affecting the concerns of his de-
partment.
=. No constitutional amendment
should become effective in non-asscrt-
ing states unless it has received a
majority Of all the votes cast at
national election.
8. 1T should be made possible to
secure the submission of proposed con-
stitutional amendments to popular
vote upon the application of either
of the states or of Congress.
a. Court decisions holding statutes
of national concern to be unconstitu-
tlonal ought to be made subject to
review By popular vote.
BY thus making the government
uniformly and in nll its departments
the Instruments Of the will of the
people, you destroy the insidious
germs of disaffection and discomfort
in their most fortified lairs.
SAMUEL WANT.
% West Sixteenth Street, New York.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
A Retrenchn1ent Policy

Forasmuch as taxation is an Gle
ment i'll the cost of production and
again operates to reduce the amount
OF means available for the purchase
of necessities, it is a potent factor
in the high cost of living. And be-
cause experience has demonstrated
that wastefulness of public funds is
fostered By the present antiquated
method of appropriation, we pledge
the Republican party to the adoption
Of the budget system, whereby re-
trenchlnent, economy and thrift can
be effected, excessive taxation abated
and the cost Of living reduced
L. w II.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Remedy Asked
To End Lack
OF Teachers
National Action by Repub-
licans Urged to Bring
About Living Wage for
Instructors in Schools
Systems Now at Crisis
Big Spread of Bolshevism
Is Feared Unless Com
bated in Classrooms
To the Editor o. The Tribune.


Sir: All those who realize tha. the
youth OF nation constitute that ma
toms greatest resource must be struck
with the trem endously far-reachinr
significance OF the crisis in education
in our country and the danger of the
disintegration OF the teaching force
The morale OF these guides to better
and more useful citizenship is shat
tered. designations are occurring by
the hundreds in all states. Normal
can be counted on the fingers OF one
hand. The supply of teachers even
two years ago was below the demand,
snd next September will witness
very critical shortage. Hundreds of
country schools are closed. In the
cities the situation is little better.
The main reason for this unfortunate
situation is, of course, the meagre sal
aries prevailing in the teaching profes-
SION. Business positions attract by
reason OF better salaries and more
favorable conditions. Hence. rcsigna-
tons.
There are. however, other defects in
our educational system. The lack OF
uniformity in the educational STAN
dards, in the methods of grading and
n fSuGSuS lSai liSllOUS TENDS TO weak
n the educs lional system Of our
country.
The national significance of education
never was made SO apparent as in this
DAY of the Red menace" The schools
are now seen to be one of the chief
means OF fighting incipient Bolshevism
and as agencies for Americanization.
As the significance is national, so
should the direction of our educational
,ystem be made more national. The
Federal direction CT education should
sc extended. This country is about
he only one that has no department
Of education
Here is situation that merits the
sincerest thought. The Republican
party should incorporate i, its plat
term a plank calling for nationa, leg
lslation 10 check the disintegration Of
ne teaching force, TO formulate ma
iIonal policy that will once more make
he profession attractive and to work
Tor al possible uniformity Of stand
ards, opportunities and methods. The
Repuoncan party, with its fine tradi-
tons Of national nin,dedness, is the
iogieal party to demand. promise and
perform q national solution for an evil
tnat IS national in it's menace.
II. j. PRICE.
2s9 lIth Avenue. Paterson, n. J.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Uniform Law Enforcement
Disregard cf 18th Amendment
in the South Is Denlorcd

To the Editor Of The Tribune
Sir: The Republican party will render
great service to the country by de
manding uniform law enforcement,
without favor and exception. We have
no reason to wonder at the prevalent
disrespect for our Constitution and dis
regard for law, when it is an open
secret that some laws and some articles
of the Constitution are carried out
While others arc overlooked.
Incidentally, until the Fifteenth
Amendment is enforced in the South,
the negro may hardly be expected to
become more law-ablding than his op-
pressols. And if Southern states be
compelled to put the Fifteenth Amend
ment into force they will see some
reason for giving the negro the equal
ity of education which they to-day
almost DENY him. A T. OTIS
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
To-Day's Prize Letter

10 the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: In times of uphcaval there is
always danger Of taking narrow
vicw~one that seeks to meet The
symptoms OF the moment without real
izing the fundamental problems. and
that substitutes q palliative. for
remedy.
The founders of our government
recognized this when they created a
national unit in the place of a dis
Jolnted confederation of states: Lin
coin recognized it when he accepted
the challenge Of the South on the
issues of slavery and secession; Roose
welt recognized it when he talked of
fossilized judges, outworn constitu-
tional theories, twilight zones and
unresponsive legal systems.
If the Republican party measures
up to its opportunity it will not fail
to proclaim its disapproval of those
features in our governmental system
which are constantly thwarting the
popular will, and which are at the
base of the inability of the govern
mcnt to function as truly repre-
sentative institution.
Specifically, it seems to me that to
enable the people to control our gov
ernmcnt by expressing it's voice at
the ballot box the following changes
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Sunday Tribune
Some Suggested Planks
among he mass Of suggestions for plans iu the Republican
platform the follouing
Free Speech and Assembly

Tic Republican party believes in
the citizens liberty to speak, write
and do whatever he plcasos, accord
ing to his own judgment, in seeking
to obtain redress Of his grievances,
real or imaginary; but this must not
be construed TO mean license, and
the citizen in exercising tltis right
must always be restrained by the
paramount duty which he owes to
his country; to love it, support its
Constitution, obey it's laws, respect
its Sag and defend it against all
enemies.-W. C. F.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Definite Foreign Policy
AZ Party's Crying Need

To Inc Editor Of The Tribune:
SIT: Perhaps the most crying need
before Us just now is the necessity for
decisive stand one way or the other
in our foreign policy. Shall we, as
under Washington and the forefathers,
declare the wisest course of all to
keep our fingers out Of the mess that
the world clearly wishes to cook by
itself and for itself or shall we con
tinuc the Democratic party's tentative
and occasional efforts as cooks
assistant whenever q neighbor's pot
beg IS 20 throw an offensie smell?
The Democratic party is striving
through 10 of mud to keep to q
middle course. Let US get out Of the
mud. What course shall the Repub-
Lean party choose?
a. Fl. RODEK.
$50 Marion Street. Brooklyn.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Enforced Naturalization

immigrants should be required to
seek naturalization within a period
to be gauged by fitness to assume the
possibility. They should be taught
to revere GUY flag; to adopt our
language, "the language of the Con-
stitution." The land providing their
means Of livelihood should be brought
close to their hearts by wise instruc-
ton III the fundamentals of Amer
icanism. Americans should educate
TIE immigrants in right ways Of
thinking and living, and the Repub-
lican party can be depended upon to
lead in this paramount undertaking.
&C. A. Lemmers, Budget and Ell
cheney COMMISSIONER, Capitol Build
ing, DenyerY Col
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Reduction of Living Cost

We recommend legislation to deal
with the high cost of living. We
recognize the fact that for every rise
in wages corresponding rise in
prices follows, and that unless an
escape from the vicious circle here
created is found we shall be con-
fronted by financial panic like that
of 1873. Canada has fixed by law
the profit which can be made on any
transaction. We believe that such
legislation by Congress would stop
protiteering, stabilize prices, elimi-
nate many strikes and reduce the
cost of living.--I. J. Cooper.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Cordial Foreign Relations

1nasmuch as we believe that
Americanism, pure and simple, is the
best and ultimate gift that this ma
tion can give to civilization, we there
fore strongly insist that this coun-
try shall enter into no relation with
other peoples which shall in the
critics or invaldate our political
ideals. We further assert, however,
that our relations to other peoples
shall be as intimate, cordial and
positive as is consistent with the
foregoing declaratio Ralph NJ.
Jones, Chester, Vt.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Guard Against Treason

Any citizen or alien or any asso-
citation Of citizens or aliens who So
licit or take part in the immigra-
t.on to this country OF any person
or persons whose mission it is to
teach or encourage disobedicncc to
the conditions of the Constitution of
the United States shall be guilty of
treason and so prosecuted to the full
est extent Of the law--H ". c.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Sufficient Army Needed

TO the tdltor Of the Tribune.
Sir: think the strongest asset to
the platform OF the Republican party
~ the 1920 campaign is the principle
ol the establishm Mt and maintenance
Of standing army which, to be Of any
value to the country, should be of
sufficient size to cope with any
exieency and properly equipped and
cril!ca. GEORGE E. TKAVER.
Emlenton, Pa.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Curb on the President

We demand the early repeal of all
laws comforting extraordinary powers
upon the Executive for war purposes.
With the termination Of the war all
such powers should be withdrawn,
and the normal business of the coun-
try as we'll as the individual pur-
suits Of its citizens freed from reg
ulations and statutory restrictions
designed only as temporary expedi-
ents for war purposes. r. W.
Bonynre.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Return Of the Railroad.

We believe that the best interests
of the majority will be served by
the return Of the railroads TO pri-
vate ownership and operation, and
purpose to enact legislation to bring
this issue to a definite conclusion.
We tdcnounce the Plumb plan or any
other plan which embodies its prin-
ciples as benefiting certain groups
instead of the majority, which the
Republican party pledges itself to
represent.--Lo Lengyel, 27 Cedar
Street, Saranac Lake. N. \.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Fifty Years !, Voter,
Calls All Planks sBosh'

To the Editor of The Tribune.
SIT: Freedom for everybody to eat
and 70 drink what they like. That is
he first item Of any liberty.
have voted fer more than fifty
years, mostly Republican, but I find
tina the o.ner planks are more or less
hosh Republican and Democrat alike.
ana use up our money.
HENRY G. THRAU.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Conditions of the
Platform Contest

The Tribune invites you to write
planks for q Republican platform
and to write letters about planks
proposed by other readers through
its columns.
For the best planks and letters
The Tribune offers these prizes:
For the best plank. ....... $4,000
For the second best plank. 250.00
For each Of the eight next
oest planks ............. 10000
For the best letter a daily
p[lZo OF 1V.VV
For tho best letter in the
whole competition ...... 10000
The Tribune will make up q plat
form Of ten planks to be determined
oy your votes. The ten issues re-
ceiving the most votes will be the
planks. The ten planks that best
express the chosen issues will be
selected for the prize awards.
Each plank is limited to 100 words.
OF two planks or letters of equal
merit the shorter will be chosen.
Every plank and letter must bear
the nams and address of the sender,
although a nom de plume will. be
published If the writer desires.
The contest will close at midnight,
April 80. 1920. Manuscripts will not
be returned.
The Judges Of the contest will be
three Of The Txibuns's editors. They
will base their decisions on sound
thinking and brevity. clearness and
strength Of statement.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-14
Organization Rule Assailed

1t is our duty to protect our system
of government and personal and prop
erty rights Of its citizens against all
aggression. The membership in onr