davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10
AS tTkEOOKS
TO go ME
e<HNH1zWEeAe-o

wAsu NGToN, July iO.-wool
growers of the west now know what
the cotton farmers Of the south sur
fered back In 1914 when the bottom
fell from the price of cotton. ON
May 20 the price of wool dropped
from IS cents u pound to 20 cents,
u at this low price there was no
takers. Some buyers were offered 10
cents a pound for WOOL.
No more entigiitening experience
n happened since The federal re-
serve banking system was created
than his condition of the wool mar
Ret. Wool has never been financed
through The reserve banks, bet
through local banks In the wool grow.
ing states, who in turn financed he
business through Chicago and Boston
banks.
And right nov II all the business Of
the country were In as bad share as
IN h w~ool-growlng industry, the ma
llon would be In the throes OF one Of
the worst panics In It's history.
h cotton crop of the south Ii be-
ing financed through the reserve
n cotton is still around IS
cents a pound. For cotton to be sell.
ing for more thar wool Is most uu-
usual. and the reason Is probably due
To the fact hat private capital has
been unable to Kill both the market
ana the credit OF the industry. Con-
seluently n comparison between these
two crops liz adequate proof that the
federal reserve banks are IN some
measure panic proof
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10
LAW N
LAW OBSERVANCE

UNTIL he replies to Richmond Pearson Hobson s urgent telegram
asking for a definite statement of his attitude toward the Vol.
stead prohibition enforcement law, which he has promised to
give in due time, =" Governor Cox stands for law enforcement. That
is a matter of course.
We have a right to expect more from a presidential candidate
than that he stand for law enforcement. That is the routine of
government.
Governor Coolidge. who has proved himself a great American.
brought out wildly the difference between law enforcement and law
observance in the recent statement in which he said;
Many men have many remedies. For our national prob
lems) The hest remedy is the observance of the constitu-
tin and the laws; not their enforcement. mind YOU: am
not speaking of that. OF course the government will enforce
the laws. There must be a return of public opinion toward
a self control by the people, TOWARD A GREAT AND
OVERMASTERING DESIRE TO OBSERVE THE LAW.
When that is done other problems will fall away, there will
he peace, prosperity and progress.
And if this overmastcrng desire to observe the law and respect
the constitution is the great need among our people land who can
doubt that it is our great need we have a right to expect more in a
presidential candidate than mere willingness to enforce the law.
We have a right TO expect an inspiring leadership in that overnas.
tering desire to observe the law. Governor Coolidge has a right to
recommend this ovcrmaIcrng desire for law observance, because he
has demonstrated that he has il.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10
THE BONUS
By DR.. JAMES 1. N

when you go home, there will he
nothing too good for your country 10
do for YOU This II what l said 10
thousands OF soldiers overseas. As l
preached TO them night after night
passing from one division Ia another'
this vas the message ] brought thehl
from the homeland. And believed II.
] had come out OF an atmosphere In
America surcharged with patrlotlu
fervor. / had stood on the streets
with the crowds and checred as our
soldiers went marching on, on to the
camp, to the ship, TO the hidden peru
on the sea, on to what God has wait
in. for brave men aud true at the end
Of a hard-fought day. | had told
more than a hundred Of my own
church lads goodbye, among them
my son, and sent them away with
God bless you" but my heart was In
my throat when l a II. ! had been
through the various Red Cross, well
fare and Liberty Loan drives. ana II
seemed to me that America was ready
for any sacrifice that might be re-
qulred. surely this spirit would last
until the boys got home. And 30 ]
told them they could bank on their
country.
The message cheered them. / could
see a look flame in their faces, and
a light come into their eyes. Now and
then I could see a rough sleeve sneak
up TO wipe a tear away. They were
making sacrifices, too, but they were
moi .orgotten. The folks back hons
cared. aud the long account would be
| squared some day. And 30 they fought
on and. lived In the mud and slept
with the dead and built a wall of ON
auering steel between us and terror.
= Aud now Americas disgrace! We
! are too poor TO pay u bonus. SO soon
y nation forgets. II IL i%ncrediblel
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10
THE HIGH COST OF DRIVES"

TIVE action of the Salvation Armyis central organization in meet.
ing the expense of the recent drive in New Mexico, so that
the total amount raised in this state may he available for the
purposes of the organization, is highly commendable The necessity
for such payment, however, serves to prove convincingly The Her
AIDS contention at the time this drive was made, that the overhead
expense of these professionally conducted drives for money is too
great; absorbing too large a portion Of the money raised in cost of
raising il. This was true Of all the great drives of the war period. 1t
was true of the Red Cross and the Y. NJ. c. A. and even of the Lib
ety Loan drives. Realization of this high cost of driving drives by
the public who have been driven pretty well down to bed rock, has
are few mournerS.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10

am not saying the soldiers should de-
mand n bonus. / hope they are still
too big for that. | am saying America
must count nothing too good for these
men. In heavens name, let us not lie
to them, With our rolling wealth,
with our piled up gains, with every
seventh citizen able to buy a $4,000
motor ear. let MS not Say to the men
who jeopardized their lives for the
flag that America Ia loo poor TO pay n
paltry bonus.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10

say Boston nnanciers will lose control
OF the wool industry, and that 1t will
be conferred in the west, Just as the
eastern iinancicrs lost control Of cot
ton.
Last year cooperative societies
shipped about 5000 900 pounds to
Chicago warehouses. But eastern
bankers have refused to loan money
on his wool.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10

Exports of textiles from tho Unit
ed States tn Canada for the first
four months this year exceed thos"
for the same period last yenr by
nearlY SIS. 600. 600.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10

Alnska's mineral output In 1913
amounted To $1S.S6O, 900. smaller
than any year since 1910.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1920-07-10

Vessels operated by the T.. 3.
shipping board earned about 800 .0On
each In 1913
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24

measuring system is being introduced in local- ties where the justifies"
 The article has footnote which will be inter esting well surprising to Americans who have been bombarded with warnings from the producers against the excessive of gasoline, and have been told that consumption is outstripping the supply These warnings have, perhaps lost a part of their since observed that after each of these recurrent warnings there was an increase of the price of gasoline We brought suspect that the warning only intended to put into frame of mind for the next extortion.
 In the footnote it explained that since the article written the price petrol had been duced Sd and this said to be why: "This deci- sion has been reached by all the petroleum companies operating the United Kingdom, the reason as given by the companies being the increased output in the United States where more spirit is being produced than can be absorbed.
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
National vampine

With the recovery of consciousness and a recog- hilton that they not hit with casting, brick or some other blunt instrument missile the Demo crats are speculatng concerning thte causes of the cataclysm and some of them entertaining the theory that the party made the victim of vampng.
 They recall that during the campaign they were led to believe that they would be given much the larger part of the new vote. They had espe- cially appealed to the women through their pledge of a world alliance that would make impossible Women are supposed be constitutionally op- posed to war-that is outside the domestic cir cIe. The Republicans, they point out offered no such pledge; instead they rather indicated that they would favor world alliance.
 Again at the Democratic meetings there was usually a larger attendance of women than at Re publican meetings and much feminine en- thusiasm was displayed than at Republican gath erings.
 With as they supposed. the vote up their sleeve9 the Democrats approached November with the confidence of holding lalapaloosa in a spirited game of poker. The Democrats were therefore disturbed by the betting odds against thtem. The men who make election charts for the pool rooms are usually students of women so that the Democrats believed that the odds might be disregarded as not significant of the results
 Now, they can account for that than 6.oOOOOo Republican majority only the theory that secret conspiracy participated in by practically all the women the country to mislead them during the campaign thow them down at the last moment.
 But there other theories regarding the causes the disaster of them is the supposed lack of national intelligence and general unftness ~the part of the electorate voice in the affair government In support that theory it is mentioned by Democratic politician of the state of #Washington that old named Erickson who spent most of his time in Joe Kings saloon playing rummy," expressed desire to for ''one of these big political jobs" Another player suggested that he file his petition senator. meaning tor They looked up the law regarding the fee to be sent to the secretary of state at Olympia They made a mistake and sent the fee that would be required of candidate United States Accordingly Ericksons went on the ballot as | candidate for the nomination for United States senator.
 The Democrat who related this incident said sDuring the campaign Erickson did open his mouth; there not five men in Washington out sude the small circle of his acquaintance who knew Who he was had heard of him; he didn't send out card or make speech his did not appear in any newspaper He did nothing except play rummy in Joe Kings saloon and yet the night of election day it found that he had re- ceyed than 1s,OOO votes from all the state
 And" concluded the reIator. If that's the way thc American people vote. it's no wonder Harding was elected"
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
ISSUE INSTRUCTIONS
 FUR INAUGURAL TRIP.

Final instructions for those who are going to the City of Mexico to attend the inauguration of President elect Obregon on December 1 have been issued by the chamber of com merce. The instructions are as fol- lows:
 The Phoenix car will leave at 6:z5 o'clock on Thursday evening, and will connect with the special train from Nogales at Tucson.
 Trunks must be delivered early on Thursday to insure that they leave Phoenix with the special car.
 Those who have signed passport cards will receive identity cardsst3a the train between Tucson and Fl Pl4s5.
 Those who have reservations in cars other than the Phoenix car will secure rail tickets only from Phoenix to Tucson and will ride in the com partment car without payment of Pullman fares.
 It is especially urged that no Amer ican gold be taken into Mexico. The use of travellers cheques of New York 1 exchange is recommended. In addition to the foregoing instruc- tions the Nogales chamber of com merce has sent out a letter with the following additions
 l In Mexico City, American money and American exchange are accepted 1 at discount. Those making the trip should provide themselves with tray elers' cheques or New York exchange, carrying with them very little Amer ican money. Mexican gold s5ould be | used in Mexico. Checks will not bs cashed by the train management
 An experienced American baggage man will be carried on the train. and
 there will also be a barber shop in ons of the baggage cars.
 Mexican officials have issued or
 ders that no inspection of baggage ol
 passports is to be made exeent h,
 the American officials
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
FORTY YEARS AGO TODAY
Herad which The Arizona
 publican in aes and for time published evening edition

message also concluded to desert and joining Lydo who was in town, they started out together
 All members of the Phoenix baseball club, the Mcdonald picked nine and all interested in the game to be played on Thanksgiving day are requested to be on hand at 1 D. III. A good game is anticipated as there are some very good players on each side. Seats pro- vided for the ladies.
 Thanksgiving
 Tomorrow is the day set apart throughout the United States as a day of Thanksgiving. Our territory has many causes for returning thanks to 9 kind providence. During the year we have been reasonably prosperous. More of our mineral wealth has been uncoy- cred than in any similar period in the past. In this valley our people have been blessed with large crops and in creased stock. Very little sickness ha: been known. and in Phoenix the busi ness men have been as successful a: could be expected.
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
Gasoline

Those of us who recall a few short years ago so near say, 1916 we could buy for seventeen cents gallon much lighter gravity gasoline than we are now compelled to pay thirty seven cents for the present price in Phoenix filled with some measure of grief But is somewhat allayed when we learn a London trade journal that 'petrole or motor spirit as English call it. costs over there Is 2Hd; that is. at the present rate of ex- change. little than eighty cents gallon in feal money
 The United Kingdom formerly drew its supplies of petroleum mostly from Russia, the Balkans some of it's many dominions. But now it is in the same boat with the us dependent for sixty per cent ef its supply gasoline godfather, MT. Rock efeller
 There two grades of motor spirit sale in She United Kingdom. known as No. 1 and No g. No 2 Is said be slightly lighter gravity and, there fore of higher grade than that sold in the United States for motor purposes. pleasure cars trucks and taxicabs In England No l is used only for pleasure with fast running engines The trade journal however in state rncnt and that is that only grade of gasoline is sold in the United States. That is perhaps true as 10 the greater part of the United States but from Chicago eastward there is also sale a gasoline of a lighter gravity, possibly part of the supply made for export the United Kinkdom. We know Of no place west of Chicago where it be bought Many owners of private cars Kansas City and St. Joseph regular supplies this superior line from Chicago dealers.
 Export gasoline for the United Kingdom is put up in gallon cans (the English gallon we should have mentioned in connection with the price over
 there is seventeen per larger than the standard American galIon) for their greater convenience for motorists in a country where there none very few wayside places where gasoline is sold but tho journal mentions hopefully that the "AmeEcan self
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
Undesirable Gold

It is not only soviet agitators that unwe- in this country it is also their tainted national bank New York recently refused nearly a million dollars worth of gold aboard a Swedish liner. The gold bore the insignia of the Russian inn perial regime and supposed to have been seized by the soviet As long its origin suspected it could not be landed. was therefore in danger of deportation. the followers of Lenine de- ported last spring.
 There must have been a temptation to overlook the suspected taint. for gold very much demand in this country, with bank credit spread thinly as it is, and with commercial banks exerting every effort to supply their customers with accommoda- tions. But if this stolen soviet gold it was not wanted
 Foreign coins coming to this country usually placed with the mint be converted into American gold coins American fine mint bars. But in this case the departments of state and of the treasury advised against the handling of the gold in the usual manner. This decision only tentative, pending further attempt trace the Russian gold to it's origin. That week ago and since then have not learned what finding. if any has been reached.
 The most important for the action of the department probably the fact that the French which had financed the Russian imperial creditor for tremendous amount, laid claim to all gold of the czarist government. It has every right to be regarded first claimant any wealth that may become available from that
 The fact that the soviet has been recognized by the United States and that the gold probably not taken with warrant of law also stands in the way of its disposition through ordinary channels.
 There is probably nothing to prevent the of this gold for whom it consigned to the bank it's agent, from selling it to commercial interests for the purposes of jewery plate manufacture. But they would the risk of dealing in what
 
 they were unwilling any for securing release until the status of the money might be de- termined The situation which had before been presented.
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
108-PAGE
 SPECIAL EDITION

The Douglas International has just issued a special edition of los pages comprised in eight sections, seven of them being in magazine form. It is Q work of extensive preparation. The first section is devoted to the regular news and other features of the Inter national and to a general resume of present conditions and past achieve ments in Arizona. The second section is history of Douglas from the be- ginning. The second is a continuation of the first and an outline of the n-Am- moth industries of the Phelps Dodge company. The next is devoted to Co., chise county; the next to the great Warren district; the seventh a resume of mining in Arizona and the last, to a description of conditions in Mexico along the border.
 The edition contains many new pie lures.
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24

will give an opinion based on a test of the specimen. If an assay is desired, the proper course is to employ pri- vate assayer or chemist.
 o. Can rainbow be seen at nIghtT -M. L. c.
 A. If the moon is. shining brightly while it is raining rainbow may be seen at night.
 O. How much does plate. glass weigh?-A. B. R.
 A. Plate glass weighs about three and a half pounds to the square foot. It will vary somewhat, since it varies in thickness from three tenths to one half an inch.
 0. Where did the weed known as devils paintbrush come from?-O. p. A Orange hawkweed. also known as devils paintbrush, red daisy, flame weed and grim the collier. was brought from Europe to New England for a garden flower on account of it's attractive flame -colored flowers. Its weed-like propensities enabled it to escape bounds and it has become one of the worst hay field and pasture weeds in New England, New York and | Pennsylvania
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
QUESTIONS AND
 ANSWERS

(Any reader can get the answer to any question by writing The Repub- lican Information Bureau, Frederic J. Haskin. Director. Washington, D. C. This offer applies strictly to informa- ton. The bureau can not give advice on legal, medical and financial mat ters. 1t does not attempt to settle domestic trouble nor to undertake ex- haustive research on any subject Write your question plainly and briefly. Give full name and address and enclose two cents in stamps for return postage. All replies are sent direct to the inquirer)
 o. Are the stars in the flag desis- mated each tor particular stateg- H. F.
 A. On October 26, 1912, President Taft sent out an executive order con- corning the specific location of stars in the flag and their definite repre- sentations. Tn accordance with this order the stars of the flag were ar ranged in six rows of eight stars each, symbolizing the various states in the order of their ratification of the con- stitution.
 O. Would like to know the origin of oiI.--M. ]. s.
 
 of petroleum is that it comes from the decomposition of the remains of the myriads of minute forms of animal life that existed ages ago. The oil which is contained in these micro scopic bodies forms petroleum.
 O. What are the emblems of the Socialist party and the Socialist La bor party2-J. c. w.
 A. The Socialist party employs TOT an emblem a hand and arm holdmg flaming torch; the Soclailst ,Laool party a hand and arm hololhs mallet.
 0. if a boy enlists in the army IT the states and is in the Philippines when his term of service ends, does the government pay his way home!- D. V. H.
 A. The war department says tha when a man is stationed abroad al lhe time his enlistment expires ms pass age to the town of his enlistment ol | his honda fide residence is paid by l the government.
 O. Please tell me if the Bible am place speaks of three wise men L. c. B.
 A. There is no actual statement II the Bible regarding the number o | wise men who visited Christ at Ill birth or of their status. It is ques tion that has been much debated b Biblical scholars. Tertullian and Jus tin Martyr claimed that they cam | from Arabia and assumed that the were three in number from the thre | gifts-gold, frankincense and myrrh Eastern tradition. however. places tn number at twelve. The Persidl | Avesta, which corresponds to tn Christian Bible, names them as thre sons of Zoroaster They are also va 1 riously supposed to have come frOr Chaldea. Ethiopia, India and Persia.
 c. Where can l find out if ston or rock that | have found contains an mineral of Value?-Z. D.
 A. The United States geologica survey is prohibited by law from mak ing assays for the use of private par ties or associations. If you will sen a sample of your stone or rock to tn survey at Washington, D. C., the
Arizona republican., 1920-11-24
"Wednesday. November 24. 1880


 The ball tomorrow night promises to be a way-up affair.
 s. D. Lount and wife have returned from their southern Arizona trip.
 The Herald pays $123 taxes. Pretty good for a three years residence.
 Tom sherman and Hon. F. J. Bolan returned yesterday from prospecting trip in the Mohawk mountains.
 Dan Stevens of Kerens and Griffith arrived from Florence yesterday. He reports large quantities of freight ariv- ing at Casa Grande for Globe, Silver King and Pinal. So much in fact as to cause the erection by the railroad company of a second depot. With a railroad from Maricopa to Phoenix all that quantity would be loaded in teams at this point, hvening things up inn mensely.
 Private Lydo, Company I, 9th cavalry of Fort McDowen deserted yesterday Word was sent to this telegraph office by courier and the soldier bringing tho