The Yale expositor., 1920-05-20
and white?

ma<lmo W. NdId"' mean In black
and white?
Senator Shotgun may think no people
is capable of self-government that does
not establish the judicial recall, or that
has no Billy Sunday. John Smith OF
Somerville may think no people is
capable of self-government that does
not vote his democratic ticket, or go to
church on Sundays.
Capacity for self-government" is as
broad and elastic as the world, and II
that should be the criterion for the
granting of Philippine independence,
America might as well say TO the Fill
plnOs, II Will give YOU independence
when II pleases me TO- do So"
Fortunately, the American promise
to the Philippines is not based on such
obscure and abstract conditions. 1t is
based on a definite seizable thing
When America, through her Congress,
officially told the Filipino people that
they would be granted their independ-
ence as soon as they could establish a
stable government, no abstract or OBJ
scure condition was meant Stable
government, according 10 American
usage. means certain, definite thing.
The United States promised the Gu
bans the same thing, that when they
have established stable government.
then American troops would be with
drawn" AS soon as the Cuban people
elected a government suited to them
selves, capable of maintaining order
and fulfilling all international obliga-
tons, there was a stable government
In Cuba, and American troops were
withdrawn.
When Congress passed the Jones
law, it simply borrowed the phrase
stable government" from the Cuban
history aud applied 1t TO the Philip
pines. The history of Philippine leg
islation shows that in black and white.
With full knowledge of what 1t meant,
the Filipino people accepted the Jones
law and Immediately began setting up
the stable government required by Con-
gress as prerequisite to lndepend-
ence. The stable government is now
fact. 1t is indeed more than that; 1t
is an undisputed fact
The official representative Of the
United States in the Philippine Islands,
the Governor General, reported to the
American Congress and the administra-
ton that "the Filipino people have es-
tablished the stable government de-
manded by Congress as a prerequisite
for the granting Of independence
namely, government elected by the
suffrage Of the people, which is sup
ported by the people, which is capable
OF maintaining order and of fulfilling
Its international obligations"
The Philippine question is therefore
no longer a question of politics, argu-
ment or supposition. To the Philip
pine mind, at least, II is now ques-
ton Of whether the United States is
ready to discharge its own obligations
fully and completely. America went
before the world in the recent war as
the avowed champion Jf "self-determl-
nation" and Filipinos cannot see how
America can consistently refuse to act.
The Filipino people, however, have
no grudge or grievance against the
American people. Theirs is a message
Of friendship and gratitude. They seek
independence as the natural and log
lcal outcome of Americas policy In
the islands and of Americas solemn
promise to them. They come willing
to give privileges and concessions not
Incompatible with their national well
fare.
The Filipino people ere willing to
accept Independence under any Of the
following conditions: Under League
Of Nations, guaranteeing Its territorial
Integrity; under the craftsmanship
Of the United States for the first few
years; under a treaty Of neutrality be-
tween the United States, England, ia
pan, France and other powers, or even
without any condition whatever-ab5o-
lutte and complete independence. They
have no fear of Japan Philippine In
dependence, In our opinion, is not inlm-
Ical to Japanese interests. The Japa-
nese are now free 10 come to the Phil
ippines, but ut tho present time there
are less than 10000 Japanese in the
Islands. There are six times as many
japanese in California as there are In
the entire Philippine Archipelago.
The Filipinos are willing 10 take
their chance as n milton. Smaller ma
tons beset by grnvcr problems and
dangers have taken a more hazardous
chance at freedom. and have sue
ceeded-