The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1920-05-21
HOW EUROPE CAN
ESCAPE COLLAPSE
We Must Aid by Extending
Credits, Says Dawson.
GRAVE MENACE TO U. S. A.
European Ruin Would Involve
America-Starvation and
Disease Rampant.

HIliCi tVd-Otdi VdliUlt dliu
Disease Rampant.
Des Moines, Ia-Speaking before the
General Conference of the Methodist
Episcopal Church. Henry P. Dawson,
chairman Of the Board Of Governors
Of the League Of Red Cross Societies,
said:
As chairman Of the Convention Of
Red Cross Societies. co: posed Of rep
resentatives Of twenty.seven nations
that met recently in Geneva, am Gus
todian Of authoritative reports record.
Ing appalling conditions among mil
Lions Of people living In eastern Eu-
rope.
One Of the most terrible tragedies In
The history Of the human race is being
enacted within the broad belt Of terri
tory lying between the Baltic and the
Black and Adriatic Seas.
This area includes the new Baltic
States-Poland, Czecho-S lovakia, the
Ukraine. Austria, Hungary. Roumania,
Montenegro, Albania and Serbia.
The reports which come to as make
1t clear that In these war-ravaged
lands civilization has broken down.
Disease, bereavement and suffering
are present in practically every house
hold, while food and clothing are in
sufficient to make life tolerable.
Men, women and children are dying
by thousands and over vast once-civl-
lized areas there are to be found nei-
Their medicinal appliances nor medical
skill sufficient to cope with the devas-
tating plaques.
Wholesale starvation is threatened
in Poland this summer unless she can
procure food supplies in large quaint
ties. There are now approximately
100000 cases Of typhus in Poland and
In the area occupied by Polish troops.
Worst Typhus Epidemic In History.
This is already one of the worst ty-
plus epidemics In the worlds history.
In Galicia whole towns are crippled
and business suspended. In some dis
tricts there is but one doctor to each
10000 people.
In the Ukraine, we were told, typhus
and influenza have affected most of the
population.
A report from Vienna, dated Febru-
airy r. said: "There are rations for
three weeks Death stalks through the
streets Of Vienna and takes unhinder-
ed toll.
Budapest, according to our informa-
ton, Is one vast city Of misery and
suffering. The number of deaths is
double that Of births. OF the 100000
children in the schools, 100000 are de-
pendent on public charity. There are
10000 workers idle.
Typhus and smallpox have invaded
the four countries composing Czecho-
Slovakia, and there Is lack OF medi-
cines. soap and physicians.
In Serbia typhus has broken out
again and there are but 200 physicians
TO minister to the needs OF that entire
country.
In Montenegro, where food Ia run.
ming short, there are but FIVE physi-
ciAns for a population Of 10000.
America ovsrhoWIno With Riches.
Returning to the United States
few weeks ago with all these horrors
ringing In my ears, I found myself
once more In land whose granaries
were overlooking, where health and
plenty abounded and where life and
activity and eager enterprise were In
the full food
Iasked myself: what If this plague
and famine were here in the great ter
ritory between the Atlantic seaboard
and the Mississippi valley. which
roughly parallels the extent of these
ravaged countries and that 65,000OO0
Of our own people condemned to idle
ness by lack Of raw material and
whose fields had been devastated BY
invasion and rapine were racked BY
starvation and pestilence and If we
had lifted up our voices and invoked
the attention Of our brothers In hap
pier Europe to our own deep miserles
and our cries had fallen on deaf ears,
would we not in our despair exclaim
against their heartlessnesS 7"
Only Three Ways to Help Europe.
There are only three ways by which
these stricken lands can secure sup
plies from the outside world. One Is
by payment, one by credit, and the
third Is by exchange Of commodities.
II these peoples tried to buy materials
and supplies in America at the present
market value Of their currencies Aus
tria would have to pay forty times the
original cost, Germany thirteen times,
Greece just double, Cxecho- Slovakia
fourteen times and Poland fifty times.
These figures are Official and are a
true index Of the economic plight Of