davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
USE AK IF DISEASE
DEVELOPS IN FLOCK
Chicks win Not Grow Properly u
Not Healthy.
Far Better Plan to Prevent Ailments
Than to Attempt to Cure an Alllne
Fowl-olve Good Attention
to Their Houses.

Disease Is one OF the handlcaps 20
successful poultry keeping and should
be guarded against at all times. I'm
less kept In n healthy condition,
chicks will not grow properly and
mature fowls will lose their vlgor ana
vitality and become unproductive and
Improbable.
II is far better to prevent disease by
proper care and attention than to at
tempt To cure a bird after II Is SICK
Therefore II Is important to watch
the flock closely at all times for any
signs OF disease, so IN case an out
break occurs II may be checked nj
once. Prevention is always better
than cure, and all those who wish 10
succeed with poultry should give their
birds such good care and keep their
houses so well cleaned and dlsinfect-
ed that both fowls and chicks VIII
keep hardy and vigorous.
Some diseases may be treated sue
cessfully, while others OF n more seri-
u nature usually prove fatal. ii
only one or two birds OF n flock be-
come sick II IL usually advisable to XIII
them Immediately (unless they are
choice speclmens) and burn or bury
the cnrcasses, say poultry specialists
In the United States department OF
agriculture. II the birds are kept and
an attempt Is made TO doctor or cure
them the disease may prove contagious
and spread throughout the entire
flock.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
Advice and Suggestions on Sub
lect Given by Professor
Conrad Of Clemson.
BROOD CHAMBER TOO SMALL
Emigration Of Honey oatherers Can
BE Greatly Reduced by Proper
Management-How Swarm May
Be Hlved TO Best Advantage.

One OF the problems Of the beekeep-
er. snys Prof. A. +. Conrad, entomolo-
gist, Is how TO prevent bees from
swnrmlng. The following questions
and answers taken from information
card No. o, published recently by the
extension service of Clemson college,
give In brief form expert advice and
suggestions OF this subject:
I. Why do bees swnrm7
The bee colony Is divided into
workers. drones Tor male 5ees), and
a queen. Normally the queen alone
lays eggs, and to perpetuate their rae
new colonies are necessary. This is
their natural way OF increase.
2. Whit are conditions that induce
swarmlnR7
M) The brood chamber may be too
small, allowing too little c~sg.lnylng
space. (b) There may be too little
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
Lens Manufacturers Solve Diff
cult Problem With the
Aid OF Scientists.
CATCHING UP WITH GERMANY
All Mechanical Difficulties In Making
Of Large Telescope Disks Have
Been overeome-Proeess
ls Delicate one.

New York.-Large telescope disks
nre being made In the United States.
All mechanical difficulties have been
overcome, according to an
ment made by DIR. George w. Morey,
n member OF the American Chemical
society.
This remarkable achievement Is due
to preparation and handling OF the in
gradients required for pure and flaw
less glass and Is the result OF expert
ments begun at the outbreak Of the
world war, unde: the auspices of the
geophyslcal laboratory OF the Carne-
gle Institution In Washington.
Catching Up With Germany.
Before 1914 practically all the op-
teal glass In the United States was
imported from Germany. When the
United States entered the war the
field glasses, range finders, telescopes
and other instruments of precision
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
All Metal Plane viii Revolutlonlze
Aircraft Design and
Construction.
BIG ADVANCE IN SCIENCE
Frali Spruce and Linen ship That Did
lite Bit In War and Has Been Used
In Commerce VIII Be Displaced
by All Metal Type.

New York.-The presence In Amer
lea of John NJ. Larsen's JL-6 all metal
m%onoplane will completely revolution
lie aircraft design and construction,
according to statements made here by
leading aIrplane manufacturers.
The frnil spruce and linen ship that
did Its bit In the war and that has
been used successfully, though pre-
c~arlously, IN commerce will soon be
displaced by the sturdy all metal type
brought out after the war by the
Germans, almost every n%eronautical
expert who has Witnessed the per
formance OF the JIG agrees. Cine
American manufacturing company has
already announced its intention of
disseminating operations.
The War Plane Passes.
There IL little comparison between
the JIG and the old type plane.
The only type Of airplane that was
successful prior 10 the JL-0's appear
ance was the wood and linen blplane,
The wing beams, the long fuselage
the engine bearers, the struts, the
understandings were made OF either
spruce or ash ana the wings wer,
covered with Irish linen. The fuse
lage between the wings gave support
TO the panels. II was a strong ship
only a cyclone or u crash could war;
the wings around the fuselnge.
But II appears as fragile and dell
cate as a china vas beside the JIG
There is an all metal fuselnge. On,
metal wing spreads from each side O
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06

the water. The climax OF this achieve
ment OF Industrial chemistry has been
reached by American makers In the
manufacture OF lenses for telescopes.
At first disks which strengthened our
view were made three or four inches
in diameter. Recently a special four
and three-quarter inch lens was
ground for Lowell observatory at
Flagstaff, Ariz.
The first nine and one-hnlf inch disk
was turned out last December. Six
others have since been made and de-
llvered. AS their dIameters increase
disks are made with greater difficulty.
Finally, on February 10. 1920, the first
perfect Pinch disk was furnished,
and n large optical glass corporation
now lists this size for short-tIme deliv-
cry.
Making Larger Disks.
The next size attempted was a 90
inch disk. In the manufacture OF which
the problem wDs still more complex.
Several nawless ones were produced.
but they cracked In the ~annealing
process. American ingenuity was
brought into play 10 devise n means OF
slowly cooling these immense plates
Of glass, so that they might be free
from the strain so likely to destroy
them. Experiments by scientists OF
the geophyslcal laboratory showed ex-
actly how slowly their temperatures
must be lowered, and the cooling
schedule outlined was closely fol-
lowed. Owing. however, to the ex-
IRENE cold weather OF last March and
the shortage Of gus, this schedule could
not be followed. One splendid disk
strained and broke just when nearly
ready TO be taken from the oven.
Equipment hitherto used was then
strapped and nm electric furnace was
specially designed to meet the needs OF
the problem by experts of an electric
company. This device IL thoroughly
insulated and provided with an auto
matte appliance which will hold the
temperature absolutely constant to a
fraction OF n degree while the glass Ia
being treated 10 remov strain. The
temperature can be dropped a few de
grees n week.
With the aid OF this furnace now In
process of construction II is believed
that the last difficulty in the way Of
the American manufacture Of the
largest disks will he overcome. o.
ders have already been accepted for
the production OF several large guar
anteed disks, including one pair OF the
1s-lnch size for refracting telescopes,
and n 30-lneh disk for n rejecting tel
Escape. The furnace viii receive the
40.inch size. When that goal has been
reached, the company will continue
the development, so that eventually
the lnrgest and finest disks In thu
world will be American made.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06

remove drone comb and also queen
cells.
8. How may n swarm be hived to
best advantngef
ta) When the swarm has settled,
shake or brush II into the new hive.
% Remove the old hive from which
the swarm came and place II where
you want II TO remain In the future.
(c) Plnce the hive containing the new
swarm on the old stand. THO first
bees returning home will enter the
new hive on the old stand; by night
the majority Of bees are again In the
new hive on the old stand, making a
strong colony.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
PRODUCE BEST cAULIFLowER
Tie Leaves over Head 70 Protect II
From Sun or Weather-Thres
Cuttings Of Crop.

when the c%aulihower head Is about
the size OF n dollar, the leaves should
he tied or twisted over the head to
protect Il from M and weather. This
method should produce II perfectly
white product. The leaves should be
30 tied that snow or rain that enters
may md n ready exit at the bottom,
ms nm accumulation OF moisture on
the head or curd win dark spots
md eventually ruin the product.
There ARE usually three cuttings OF
the crop. II the earliest heads are
tied with string, the second with
rafia and the last have the leaves
broken over, the grower win be aided
at cutting time and will not have to
examine all the plants.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
POISONING eoPHERs IS EASY
Put stryehnlne sulphate on Pieces Of
Vegetable Of Some Kind and
Shove In Hole.

The easiest way to poison gophers
Ia to put pieces OF strychnine sulphate,
about the size OF half n wheat grain,
on pieces of potato, carrots or turnlps.
Then take n sharp stick and push II
down into the soft earth around the
mound. Put the pieces OF poisoned
material down into these places and
the gophers win get II. This way
also keeps stock and children from
picking It up. II has been proven to
be very efficient In Kidding the neld.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
Rape.

Rape ms a forage crop for hogs has
not been so popular in the South as
in the North
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
Marks New Era
In u. S. Flying

the body, a wing that measures eight
or ten Inches In thickness ut the lead
ing edge, and has n trailing edge as
thick as the blade Of your knife. There
are no interwlng struts to offer wind
resistance, no control horns on the
aIlcrons, no flying or landing wires,
no control wires free TO the wind. 1t
has been said that the flying, landing
and control wires Of the old type ship
cut down Its speed by ns much as
twenty-five miles an hour.
Wings Survive Side slip.
The wings of the JL-8 are so rigid
that only n head on crash will lnJure
them. one plane that side slipped to
the earth was Immediately rlghted
and flown away after a new propeller
had been put on. Not even the fuse
lage to which the metal panels are
attached was injured. Elghty-fve
men have stood upon the forty-seven
foot spread without causing any Ill
effects.
The body OF the plane contains a
luxuriously furnished compartment
that will seat In upholstered chairs
six people. Two pilots may be seated
IN the control compartment. The mo-
tive power Is furnished by u 100 horse,
power Mercedes engine. II requires
five gallons OF gasoline TO ny 100
miles. Present a%eronautlcal motors
require from ten to fifteen gallons fol-
that distance. The motor In almost
silent, compared to the deafenlng roal
OF the Liberty. A conversation can be
carried on In the cabin with the motor
wide open.
According 10 Mr.. Larsen, the JI-t
represents the greatest step forward
IN dying IN all time. He has pur
chased all American rights, from tn
Jnnker company of Germany, whlcl
first perfected the all metal plane. |
was from an all metal bnttle plan,
that the hoche shot down Maj. Raou
Lufberry In the most heroic air battll
Of the war. Dr. Hugo J%unker, German
engineer, Is the original designer o
the all metal ship.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06

used by her army and navy were
equipped with lenses fashioned be-
You'd the Rhine. Private citizens even
loaned or contributed opera glasses
and binoculars TO the fighting forces.
Optical glass Of fine quality, howev-
err. Is now 10 be had on this side OF
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
vaIuabI. suppIsmentaI oron.

Sudan grass is a valuable supple
mental pasture crop In that II comes
on during the heat OF the summer aud
early fall when the native grasses are
often suffering from drought.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
ExeeIlent eundInn MatsrlaL.

Hollow tile makes an excellent ma
terial for almost any kind Of build
ing construction.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06

The axle liz set upright with the Stats
OF the gate bottled TO II. The lower
end OF the axle should be fitted with
an old hub to serve MS n bearing.
The hub on the upper end should have
at least one spoke remaining In II.
so that the latter cnn be thrust
through n hole bored In the gate post.
Some stout wire, or iron strips, VIII
be necessary TO hold the hub up
against the post.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1920-08-06
AXLE USEFUL AS GATE HINGE
illustration Shows How Discarded
Part Of Wagon or other lmple-
ment May Be Utilized.

On almost every farm can be found
an old wagon or implement wheel with
its axle. The illustration shows how
II can he made TO form one side and a
very effective hinge for the farm gate.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
GOVERNMENT ASKS
FOR SUGAR DATA
Utah-ldaho Company
Forwards Sales
Records

SALT LAKE.-Upon request from
Washington, the Utah-Idaho Sugar
company Tuesday night sent by wire
a complete abstract of it's sales rec
ord during the past fourteen months.
Analysis of the figures show the
following: Sugar on hand March 1,
1919, 937,46S bags; output crop
year 1919-20, 1,339,031 bags; total,
2,326,499 bagss; sold during fiscal
year 1919-20, 1,756,S34 bags at an
average price of $3.50 per hundred
pounds.
On hand and in transit to eastern
markets May 1, 1920, when the price
was advanced to the lowest prevail
ing market for cane sugar, 303,S1S
bags. According to an official of
the company, even though this
amount of sugar should be sold at
the recent advanced price of $22.75
San Francisco base, it would bring
the average up to only $11.S2 per
bag for all sugar sold by the Utah
Idaho Sugar company during the
past fourteen months, or Is cents
per bag less than the government al
lowed Michigan producers and $6.1S
per bag lower than the department
Of justice stipulated as reasonable
price for Louisiana sugar.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
WOOL STORED TO
MAINTAIN PRICE
Billion Pounds Held
Back by Manufact-
urers is Claim

SALT LAKE CITY.-More than
1860, 100000 pounds of virgin wool
have accumulated in the worlds
warehouses since the beginning of
the world war, according to the sta
tistics compiled by the National
Sheep and Wool Bureau Of America
and agreed to by F. r. Marshall,
secretary of the National Woolgrow-
ers' association, with headquarters
in Salt Lake City. Warehouses in
America alone hold more than 7O0,-
100000 pounds of this surplus, ac-
cording to the statistics. This
amount is claimed to be 100, 600, 900
pounds more than the annual con-
sumption of the nation last year.
This startling situation is al
legged by woolgrowers and authori-
ties throughout the country to have
an important bearing on the pres
ent high prices of clothing. The
situation is brought about by the
manufacturers spurning virgin wool,
buying instead the unidentified
"shoddy," enabling the manufactur-
er to make more money.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
MILES CANNON
VISITS CITY
Commissioners of Agri-
culture Stops Over
on Way to briggs

Miles Cannon. commissioner OF
agriculture OF Idaho. is visiting at
Sagehurst this evening on his way
to briggs, Idaho, where he has an
engagement to address the citizens
tomorrow.
Mr.. Cannon is the man who has
so courageously fought the millers
and the grain corporation because
they took the profiteering interpre-
tation of the governments guaran-
tee on wheat. When the wheat was
being planted, they talked that $2.26
was to be the minimum price. When
the wheat was ready to sell, they
talked that $2.26, with freight de-
ductions for western states was the
price fixed by the government. When
they had bought up the bulk of the
wheat crop and had control of it
they said that the government guar
antee merely meant that the govern
ment would see to it that the farm
ers did not have to take less than
that, but of course the market price
might go higher than that, and the
government never guaranteed the
consumer that flour and wheat
products would be kept down to any
certain price, so they boosted the
price to unheardof heights as, soon
as they got the wheat.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
BLACKFOOT LAD
HELD IN CHICAGO
Confesses to Police
That He Was Hold
up Man

The Pocatello Herald of Tuesday
night carries the following dispatch
from Chicago:
CHICAGO.-Private John Har-
mon of Blaekfoot, Idaho, a deserter
from the medical corps at Fort
Sheridan, was arrested Tuesday in
connection with several recent hold
ups. When takeni to headquarters
Harmon made confession to the
police, in which he admitted he had
committed two stick-ups. A. C..
Winters, Highland Park jeweler,
was shot resisting a hold-up and
Mrs. Minnie Oreint | was seriously
wounded by sticE E-up man in a
cabaret. Harmon is accused of both
these robberies and police believe
they can connect him with several
Continued on Page 81
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
YOUNG FOLKS IN
NARROW ESCAPE
Genevieve Just and Fife
Bingham Nearly Lose
Lives in River

Two local young people, Miss Gen.
evieve Just and Fife Bingham, had
narrow escape from drowning
Monday afternoon in the Blackfoot
river when a plank upon which they
were crossing the stream broke and
threw them into the water. The
swift current of the river carried
them to point nearly a half mile
below where the incident occurred
before they could reach the bank.
The young folks, with number Of
others, were on picnic and were
crossing the river to a small ISL
and. Both Miss Just and Mr.. Bing-
ham were on the makeshift bridge
when it broke. Miss Just secured
a portion of the plank which held
her above the water, while Mr.. Bing-
ham swan. Outside the wetting,
neither suffered any serious conse-
quences from their experience.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
Final Action on
Peace Resolution
is Expected Soon

WASHINGTON.-Final action on
the Knox peace resolution by the
first of next week became almost
certain Tuesday. Senator Under
wood Of Alabama, the administration
leader, agreed that it should be al
lowed to take its unimpeded course.
Senator McCumber of North Da-
kota started the debate with a long
speech in which he explained why he
could support neither the house
peace resolution nor the Knox reso-
luton. He insisted that the Knox
plan would involve desertion of our
association in the war and thereby
bring dishonor to the nation.
Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska,
for the Democratic side, will follow
in the debate, probably Wednesday.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
Boost Paving Bonds

Led off by rousing address by
J. H. Anderson, the meeting gave an
enthusiastic demonstration of sup
port for the city paving bonds. Ar
Rangements were made for getting
all qualified voters to the polls
Tuesday afternoon, and about thir-
ty automobiles were offered for that
purpose. One man in each ward
Continued on Page 81
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
Head of New Regime is
General Adolfo De
La Huerta-Ask
Recognition
CARRANZA MISSING
Former President Has
Departed for Parts
Unknown
(By Universal Service)

WASHINGTON. - Following the
collapse of the Carranza regime in
Mexico, new government with Gen.
eral Adolfo De La Huerta at its head
has been formed. This announce
ment was made here Tuesday by the
mission of the revolution, whose
chief is Senor Altaro Tore Diax.
The new government is already
functioning and it is understood to
have indicated that it desires the
recognition of the United States. A
telegram on that subject has been
received from Sonora, seat of the
new Mexican government.
The rapid developments, all blood
less, demanded discussion by the
cabinet at it's meeting Tuesday, but
as usual, nothing official was an
nounced following the meeting. The
situation called for discussion prin-
cipally because the new anti-Car-
rama and anti-autocratic dictatorial
Cabal at Mexico City already is func-
tioning and it is with this regime
that the United States army and
navy and the state department must
deal unless Carranza, whose where
abouts are unknown, be propped up
again at some place within the
boundaries of Mexico. This, how
' Continued on Page 81
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
Out of 39l Votes Cast
355 are for and Only
80 against
Bonds
WORK STARTS SOON
Council Orders Paving
Plans to be Carried
Out Immediately

Taxpayers of Blackfoot votet
overwhelmingly in favor of the bono
issue for $4,000 to pave street in
tersections at the special election
held yesterday. A total of 391 vote.
were cast and of this number 35s
votes were in favor Of the bond issue
and only SO were against the pro
position. The vote by wards shows
that the first ward war ninety-foul
for and fifteen against; in the second
ward the vote stood 1913 for and
3 against; the third ward voted Sc
for and 13 against and the fourth
ward voted. S5 for and 5 against
Work on the paving will be started
Immediately as result of the elec-
tion.
Council at it's meeting last night
made an official canvass of the elec-
tion and declared the measure had
carried.
City council indulged in rather
stormy session last night when a
representative of the John E. Price
company, who have signed a con-
tract to purchase the paving bonds,
stated that his company desired to
repudiate the contract owing to an
alleged illegal clause. Council,
however, refused to listen to the
Price company's request for the re-
turn of their certified check and a
resolution introduced by Council
Quillan and seconded by Tavey was
passed to notify the Price company
that the. election to vote $4,000
bonds for paving the street intersec-
tions had carried and that their re-
quest for the reurn of their certified
check for $4,000 be rejected and that
they be notified that the city council
will expect them to carry out their
contract entered into January 21,
1920.
Council gave vote of thanks at
the meeting to the Rotary club, the
Commercial club and the local press
for their aid in the bond election.
An invitation was received by
council last night to attend the Yel-
loWstone highway meeting to be
held May 21 at Idaho Falls. The
mayor expressed his intention of at
tending the meeting and will appoint
a delegation to accompany him.
Council will take up the grading
of the road from Rich lane to the
cemetery with the county commits
sioners.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
CHOOSE new HEAD
FOR CITY SCHOOLS
Ernest D. Bloom Is Ap.
pointed to Succeed
: Prof Melton

At meeting of the Blackfoot
city school board held Monday even
ing, Professor Ernest D. Bloom OF
Rolfe, Iowa, was chosen superin-
tendent of the Blackfoot city schools
for the coming school term. Pro-
fessor Bloom will succeed E. A. Mel
ton, who was not an applicant for
the position.
Professor Bloom is said to be an
instructor of considerable experience
and for the past five years has been
superintendent of schools at Rolfe.
He was in Blackfoot yesterday con-
ferring with the school board over
plans for the ensuing year.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1920-05-12
BATTLEsHIP TO MEXICO

NEW YORK.-The battleship
Oklahoma left Tuesday afternoon for
Mexican waters.