davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
LACK OF CHAIRS AT
UNIVERSITY BREAKS
UP EXAM SCHEDULE

UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eu-
gene. March 24.-Because there is no
longer any reserve stock of chairs for
the university to draw on, Willard hall
will not be seated for examination this
term. The funds of the university have
become so low, according to word from
the presidents Office that new chairs
are not availab bile.
1t is predicted that by the end of the
school year the university will be in
debt to the amount of several thou
sand dollars because of the increased
cost OF running expenses and lack OF
increase in state allowance.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
Motor Needs Renairine.

The small motor on the city's new
street flusher was removed, Grated and
shipped to the factory today for re-
pairs. A faulty adjustment of the
piston is believed to have caused the
motor to break down. The motor is
used for pumping air pressure into
the sprinkler tank. Between four and
six weeks will be required to get re-
pairs or replacement. In the mean
time. the old horse flusher will
have to be used.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
.Amusemcnts Today''-the Year, 1908

SmuSefhentS IOuay -the Year, 4-Vs
Exhibition of Marian Art Telepa
/ thic lecture on the amendments to the
American Constitution. with the latest
guesses in regard to the nature of the
Constitution itself.
Exhibition of primitive means of
transit-automobiles aeroplanes, etc.
Usual excursions to the winter re-
sorts in the Moon.
TeIepathic lecture on THE Five
Great Ancient Superstitions: Gravita-
tion, Evolution. Euclidean Geometry.
the Law of Supply and Demand and
the laughable dogma of Three Linen
sions.'
Grand opera by the celebrated COM
pany from the Tenth Dimension, with
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

The descent of the Socialist Bomb
Squad on the Individualist Club.
Suppression of the book, Freedom
under the Wage System"
Soviet investigation of the propa-
ganda for the restoration of free will
in private.
Rigid censorship on papers that
cartoon the ruling working classes.
Exile for those who question the in
fallibility of the doctrine of Collective
Stupidity.-Cartoons Magazine.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
McIyor Elected Captain.

Milo Pink McIvor, who work ed
on one of the Peringer ranches on the
reservation last summer, has been
elected captain of the Washington
State College basketball team for the
1921 season, according to word from
Pullman today. McIvor is well known
in this vicinity, although he resides in
Pullman.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

Stanley Jewett, predatory animal
inspector for Oregon and Washington
with headquarters here. has been cho-
sen as one OF five inspectors from the
west who will attend a conference in
Washington, ID. c., beginning April 10
and lasting five days. The other -four
chosen from the west are from Texas
New Mexico, Nevada and Utah. They
will confer with Stanley L. Piper. field
supervisor for the survey. and with e
w. Nelson, head of the survey.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

some new music produced by the latest
color vibrations.
Movies of Prehistoric times in tho
Hippodrome of the ether. Pictures Of
how ancient man communicated his
thoughts with tongue and pen.
Insanity of the Forerunner OF
Modern Times" telepathic lectures by
a liueal descendant of the last man
who believed in Time.
Skating at the North Pole as usual.
Cartoons Magazine.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
SOUTH DAKOTA'S CHOICE
LOOKS LIKE ANYBODY

MITCHELL. March 24.-With ap-
Lroximately so percent of the vote
tabulated, South Dakota's primary
presidential endorsement today ap-
pears to be anybody's. Wood is less
than 5000 ahead of L,owden, who is
leading johnson by 1000.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
WOMEN MAY HOLD
BALANCE OF POWER
AT G. 0. P. CONVENTION

CHICAGO, March 24-Women dele
sates at the republican national con-
Ventlon here in June, may hold the
nalance OF power in selecting the re-
publican presidential nominee. repub-
mean women leaders predicted today.
uhe hundred women are expected to
he elected to the convention, accord
Ing To Mrs. C. w. Rinecke. secretary
OF the women's section Of the repub-
lican convention. These women, she
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
May Confer Win Expert

The home demonstration agents Of
flee announces that anyone who
wishes to confer with Miss Hadwin, ci
o. A. c.. regarding matters of kitchen
equipment, may see her at the agents
office in the federal building. or tele-
phone her, phone 1852.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
Five UmasiIla Soldiers in schoo,

Umatilla county had five former
soldiers injured in the world war who
are nav training under the act for vo-
cationai rehabilitation which purposes
to fit them for some life work in which
their war injuries are not a physical
handicap. The Umatilla county men
are Clell G. Brown. OF Pendleton; BEN
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
Finishing Walls and Ceilings.

The walls and ceilings of the halls.
and stairways In the Smith Crawford
building, now owned by George STAN
Rier, are being calcimined this week
and woodwork is being repainted. The
offices of Drs. Boyden are also to be
refinished
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
snx Q. steel AppoInted.

Ray C. Steel has been appointed
migratory bird warden with offices at
Seattle. according to word received
here today at the u. S. Biological Sur
vey office. His territory will be the
Oregon and Washington district west
OF the Cascades while George Tonkin,
former umatilla county game war;
den. has as his territory Eastern Ore
gon and southern Idaho with head
quarters at Boise.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

News of a Jail break at Caldwell
Idaho last night was received by the
sheriff's office in a wire this morning.
Two men confined in the jail sawed
their way out and are suspected of
being headed west.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
Mez0s of Pendletom

jamin b. Inman, OF Adams; Willis J
MacMaster, Of Pendleton; Lewis II
Nelson, OF Umapine and Lee West OF
PendIeton.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

said. will be prepared to fight all the
way for equal rights with men and
will demand a fifty fifty" representa-
ton on the national committee.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

Traffic Violation Costs S5.
Peter Freedling, charged with driv
ing vehicle over fire hose. wa
fined SIS in police court late Thursday
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
WIN Have PILOT Rock Night.

Friday night will be Pilot Rock
night at the joint revival services at
the Presbyterian church, A number.
Of autos will bring Pilot Rock resi-
dents to Pendleton.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

Cold
Jones: What became OF that Shlm-
my dancer you used to go with7
ScOnes: she shook me.--Cartoons
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
STOP ITCHING SKIN
Zemo, the Clean, Antiseptic
Liquid, Gives Prompt Relief

There is one safe. dependable treat
ment that relieves itching torture and
that cleanses and soothes the skin.
Ask any druggist for a 35c or ST bottle
of Zemo and apply it as directed. Soon
you will find that irritations. pimples.
blackheads, eczema, blotches, ringworm
and similar skin troubles will disappear.
Zemo, the penetrating. satisfying
liquid, is all that is needed, for. it
banishes most skin eruptions. makes
the skin soft. smooth and healthy.
The E. W. Rose Co. Cleveland. o.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

Fur scarfs can be bought Look again into the
future AT the present outlook all furs will be greatly
higher than the present prices We feel satisfied that
the buying woman today will least 35 40 per
cent, besides having the of them worn with the
charming new spring dresses.
These scarfs in Mink, Mole, Squirrel, Fox Nu-
tria, Beaver, Lynx, Opossum.
! Prices $1,000 to $4,000
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
PLAIN SATINS $3.50 to $500

Plain satins, too, hold good portion of interest
this season. We're offering them in all shades, both
light and dark, 36 in. wide. They're specially good
for the dresses of this seasons styles.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
PLAIN COLORED BATISTE SOC YD.

Finest quality sheer weaves and silken finish
Batiste suitable for little spring dresses with ruff
files and the like, also for trimming and collars and
cuffs. See this cloth.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
DRUG SUNDRIES

At moderate prices of the we'll known Melba line,
Elcaya Creme, all kinds of tooth paste, rouge etc.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

Surely you'll have at least one dress this season of
taffeta We're showing a wide range of colors and
the quality is Of the best Chiffon weight and 36 in.
wide All colors and black.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

ALL THE LEADING PUBLICATIONS
are at your disposal on our Dress Goods
counter. La COSTUME, ROYAL VOGUE
FASHIONABLE DRESS, ELITE, HAIR
PERS BAZAAR and DESIGNER. Have
look at them.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24
PURSES AND HAND BAGS 75c to S.
Sc LACES

A big assortment of laces we're offering for SC yd
Including little Armenian edges, val edges colored
laces, wide cluny, ETC. Suitable for your Spring
ing.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-03-24

BRING US your orders for BUTTONS,
PLEATINC and HEMSTITCHINC. We
give you prompt service and no extra
charge.
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
IHMlN PLEASED
OYER PROSPECTS
Of JAP ACTION
President of thc California
Exclusion League BeiieUes
!nitiatiUe Petitions Soon in
Circulation.

SACRAMENTO, Cal, May 4.-Sen-
alor j. ". tnman, president OF the
California Oii-nr@l E@cIus.On league,
is highly pleased with the outlook for
the success Of the Initiative petitions
soon to be pu5 UUt IN circulation to
place or the November ballot meas
ures TO control tie buying and to stop
the leasing CT agricultural lands ly
Orientals.
Strong anti-As.atic organizations
have keen formed in various parts of
the state,' sand IEman, "&nd these or-
CARNATIONS are pledged 10 work for
the success of tie initiative and also
for the frai success Of the measures
in November
The Japanese. in the state realize
nat sentiment against them has
crystalized. ard they are doing every
thing within Their power to counter
act this sentiment and bring about
the deiea. OF the corrective leg!sla
ton sought.
That tie nIoYe D prevent Originals
from owning agricultural lands "a
the state is approved by the eX-serv-
ice men is indicated in letter re-
ceived by Senator Inman from the
EtdIt tAEtQliFG NOulINil VI IilS EAl4lCAA-
can Legion at Los Angeles, endorsing
the initiative program, with the as
surance Of hearty support from that
source.
While the Oriental Exclusion league
has to August to secure the 55.O94
signatures necessary to qualify the
nti-Oriental measures for the ballot,
Inman Is confident the required NUM-
Der Of signatures viii be obtained
long before that time. He believes il
viii be only matter Of few weeks
after the petitions are put into circa-
lation.
Report have been received by the
league relative to the activities OF bay
churches that are opposed to the cam
naian heing waeed to protect the
state from the encroacnments of the
Asiattcs "These influences" said
Inman, care arranging to defeat ti-
initiative and espouse the cause Of The
Japanese or the theory that the
Ol.entals are being prosecuted"
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
FRISCO" JONES
ON CARD FRIDAY

frankie "I'risco" Jones, the little
bearcat from Los Angeles, will be on
the card at the FL Centric Athletic
club next Friday night, announced
Manager Harry Woodbury. this morn
4ng.
Jcne5 is cne Of the most popular
fellows who has stepped into the ring
in this city and word that he is to be
cn deck is taken with more than usual
interest. The trimming he handed
Joe ManGot some time ago is a bout
that will be lcng remembered Garcia
has been netched with frankie this
week
Staging his last bout. so ne says,
Young Hoppie has been matched
With Ernie Gussman for the main
event.
Cussnlan halls from San Diego and
Los Angeles and is one Of the TOP
1otchers Of his class. He does not
come to the valley champion, but
It is said that he will give Hoppie {
East four rounds.
Charlie Woods and Battling Peek
re On for the opener.
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
SYKES MUST SERVE
(By Associated Press)

SAN FRANCISCO, May 4.-Con-
victicn of Joshua Sykes, A. NJ. Dean,
OHM Ferguson and Joseph Crosby,
members Of the Church of the Liv-
ing Cod" for conspiracy to hinder the
selective draft act by urging people
not to register, saying that "the Ger
man army was the chosen people Of
the Lord, was upheld by the United
States Circuit Court Of Appeals here
today.
The church recently abandoned its
operations in Berkeley. and the lead
ers moved TO Denver, Sykes was SEN
fenced to Is months at McNeils Island
renitentiary, and the others to a yeal
and a day at the same prison,
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
{ aI
Cast

The N.isres Pearson Of Brawley
the Twelve Pound Iooi."
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
Bio Night Tonight.

Tonight is the big night No,
is the Grst night OF the big rights,
The opening bill of tae ways and
means committees performances.
Everything is ir order, props, lights,
in readiness for the show to get over''
with a splash. Election returns will
be read from the stage. Come sit at
ease, enjoy fine entertainment, learn
what's vat in dramatic cilcles as
well as wao's who in politics. Cur
tain rises at 8:15 sharp.
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
FINAL HIGH r. y.
GAME TOMORROW

The final game Of the regular high
scfool schedule VIII be played TO-
morrow afternoon on the local high
school grounds, deciding the Imperial
Valley championship. Should Central
win, they will meet Calexico on a
neutral grounds next Saturday after
noon.
Wakefield and Skinner will be the
battery for Central, the rest Of the
team the usual lineup.
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
Legion Vaudville.

The American Legion dance ana
vaudeville, to be given in the FREQ
Berry garage next Saturday night,
May 8, VIII be one of the biggest un-
dertaklng- yet attempted by the FL
Centre post in the al whirl.
1t vas first intended to give the
entertainment in the Palace theater,
but owing to the Woman's Ten Thous-
and club program, the plans were
changed.
Chairman Woodbury. announced
four or five acts win comprise the
program and the emainGer OF the
evening VIII be spent in dancing.
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
J.
|y(llt:{lgg1EYI
The ElnHar Sion.

Tonight and tomorrow evening ere
the big nights for the Woman's Ten
Thousand club playlets which will be
Vaughn Francis, chairman, Mrs.
/ thomas Beeman. Mrs. c. X. Cooper,
Mrs. Thomas Gill and Mrs. James
Glasafcrd, the wavs and means com
mitte2, nave had charge Of the two
playlets Nh Oh win be as follows:
The Flower Shop
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
To com TWO-CENT PIECE
~ Assnniated PreHal

IEV NHHV-IdTUI IV"'J
WASHINGTON, D. G.. Nav a.
Coinage If q Roosevelt two-eent piece
suthcrized by a bill passed today
By the senate.
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04

Lady Sim Lorna Donnelly
Kate ....... Halle Best Thompson
Sir HerrF ............J. Y. PcrrlnS
Tombes ................. Frank Scott
Place-Hall III Sir Harry's House.
director ...... Mrs. Rose T. Hickcoy
Scenic Artist. Miss Helen Eadie
Properties. ..... Imperial Valley
Hardware Co. and Woman's Shop
Music bv fully Sisters Orchestra and
KIM Jolnson's Orchestra
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04

the digestion rich of blood
membranes
catarrhal conditions generally.
If SICK do and suffer-
using DR.. Hartmans weknown PEEUNA,
and in full
the finest ready
1t ia fourteen of
and protection
everywhere n tablet liquid
Imperial Valley press., 1920-05-04
Three YEARS WITHOUT HOPE
Story of Sickness and Suffering with Final Return to Health
1t will do you good to read it

No matter how long nor how much you have
suffered, do not give up hope. Do not decide
there is no help for you. There is. Make up
your mind to get WELL You can. There is
remedy in which you may place full reliance
as did Mrs. Rozalia KAMA of 80 Silver Street,
New Britain, Conn. This is what she says:
81 had cramps for three years and thought
would never be any better. ! could not eat
without distress. Slept with my mouth open
and could hardly breathe No medicine helped
me- 1 had catarrh Of the stomach. Now l
have no cramps and am feeling we'll and
healthy wish every suffering person would
take PE-RU-NA."
nn,r nrnnn Or M ri pE-RII-NA by reculatinR
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17
BENNINGTON BRIEFS
News Of the Town and Village Told
BrIefIy for Busy Readers

Bath robes special s2.9s, at the
New York store.-Ady
Dolls, a large assortment at the
New York store.-Adv.
Coming at Library Theatre-Rex
Beach's Going Some ADV.
"The Branding Iron" 6 part west
ern) Library Theatre today and to-
morrow
Christmas greeting cards, greeting
folders, che hundred different kinds
etc, at Evans ADV.
Dance, Friday night, at Mapleside
hall, SALISBURY. Everybody welcome
+ A good time is assured, Adv
Leonard Lawrence entertained
about nine Of his friends at vension
dinner Thursday evening at Jazz Inn"
at the Pines.
For the boy or girl, very accept
able Xmas gift, is a pair of hi-cut
storm shoes, priced the lowest at the
New York store. ADV.
Do not buy expensive tones nor
worthless concoctions A pure organic
phosphate such as Bitro Phosphate
taken at meal times will supply the
blood, bone and muscles just what
they need TO put life and strength in
to tired, worn-out, nervous bod les.
Bitro Phosphate il safe to take and
can be obtained from w. L. Gokay's
or any good druggist at reasonable
cost
The Second Congregational church
will have its special Christmas Sun
day services next Sunday An elabo-
rate musical program is arranged for
the morning service, with short ser
mon on THE Perpetual Christmas, .
by the minister This program will
be printed in tomcrTow's Banner a
A Christmas exercise entitled Fol
lowing the Star will be given by the
Church school in the main auditor
at o'clock.
AL Lemon, Americas champion
wooden shoe dancer, will meet all con.
testants ton Light at the opera house
in a dancing contest and will also give
a remarkable exhibition OF wooden
shoe dancing. An entire change of
program goes nto effect today and for
tomorrow. Nothing viii be seen or
heard that was offered the earlier
part OF the week Tomorrow after
noon a candy matinee will be held for
the children and it promises TO be a
novel thing ADV.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17
ESTATE Ohc BDSON ~, ELLIS
state of Vermont.

District OF Bennington IS
THE honorable Probate Court for the
District aforesaid.
To all persons Interested in the eS-
ate of Edison y. Ellis late of Benning-
tom In said district, deceased, Greetings
Nhrrtns. said Court has assigned the
34th day OF December next for exam
ming and allowing the account OF the
Administrator of the estate of said de-
ceased and for "a decree OF the residue
If said estate TO the lawful claimants
OF the same and ordered that public
uotice thereof be given TO all persons
Interested In said estate BIS publishing
this order three weeks successfully pre-
vious TO the day assigned In the Ben
uington Evening Banner newspaper
published at Bennington in said Dis
trict
Therefore, you are hereby notified
70 appear at the Probate ONCE IN Benz
ninEton in said District on the day
assigned then and there TO contest the
allowance Of said account II you SEQ
cause, ana To establish your right az
heirs. leRatees and lawful claimants TO
said residue
Given under my hand. this 2nd day OF
December. 1920.
AMY II, HARBOUR
nec2-1oAl7 Register
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17
SOUTH sHAFrssURY

Mr.. and Mrs. Solomon Niles and %
If their friends pleasantly surprised
Miss Frances De t. on her birthday an
niversary at the home of her parents,
MIR. and Mrs Claude Deitz, Tuesday
evening Music for the evening was
provided by a victrola and refresh
ments of sandwiches, cake, coffee and
sweet cider were served. The guests
departed wishing Miss Deitz many
mere happy anniversaries,
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING

The annual meeting OF the stock
holders Of the County National Bank
VIII be held AZ their banking rooms,
Bennington, VI on Tuesday. January
4. 1921. at 10 o'clock In the forenoon
FOR the election or directors for the en-
suing year and for the transaction OF
such other business as may properly
come before the meeting
Dated at Bennington. Vt. Dec l. 1921
HOMER IL. WEBSTER.
Cashier
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17

Joan's flight with Pierre
Lands, her tragic mar
riage and its marvelously
inspiring sequel, is told in
a picture that holds you
tense in its spell.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17

The story is being run ser
tally in six hundred news
papers-the book is selling
all over America. And
competent critics say the
picture is even greater than
the story!
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1920-12-17

Joan Carver lived a life of
terror in a lonely cabin in
the mountains, bullied and
beaten by a father who in
sanely hated her sex.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-02-07
ENGLISH TOWN CLAIMS
RECORD FOR LONGEVITY

London, Feb, 6.-Ihcv grow
'cni long and hardy in the village
81 Snjiual, which claims the longcv-
,t,. record for England,
Hcddstoucs in a churChyard arc
t.tci. ;hc two star exhibits beng
'.' stones ot William WahIey, '2s d
q and upward" and Mary, vie
nj Joseph Yates, aged IL, who
married tlird husband al %.
Naklcy lived in tho reigus ~
.l.ht kings and queens
Omaha daily bee., 1920-02-07
Virginia Legislature
AqaIn Defeats Suffrage

KtUmoUd, "a. FCb. t-IUc safe
legislature rejected the federal sui
fragc amendment by . vote Of y
Il ~
Omaha daily bee., 1920-02-07
THE WEATHER..

tau Saturday. with somsWls'
warme, III east portions, Sunday
'alr. with continued mild ,emrcra-
ture.
Omaha daily bee., 1920-02-07

.sht kings and queens
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1920-10-29
MONEY SACRIFICE
FORCED0N TEUTONS
EIGHTY BILLION MARKS TAX
WILL BE COLLECTED IN
TWO YEARS.
GOVERNMENT FEARS PUBLIC
Seizure Of Real Estate and Buildings
Embraced in Secret Biii-Ap-
prevail Is Assured-Redue-
ton of Time Too Short.

BERLIN.-As a drastic step to save
the country from complete financial
ruin the German government has de-
termined to collect the 80 billion
mark Philosopher" or national dis
tress sacrifice" within two years in
stead of 30 years as scheduled up to
this time.
While not a word on this hubject
has appeared in the German press
and probably will not until the cab
met formally authorizes publication,
a bill establishing complete new
grade scale Of taxation has already
been prepared and the government
feels no doubt but what the reachstag
will approve it. However, it is feared
that public resentment against the
announcement will be controlled only
if the matter is handled in an ex-
tremely cautious manner.
Among the most startling features
of the bill is the provision for the
state seizure of real estate and build
ings which virtually amounts to ap-
preparation.
What percentage of the poor mans
or rich mans funds are to be con-
fiscated under the new scale has not
yet been estimated.