davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-07-19
Herbert Peet Is Out
for State Secretary

Helena, July 1S.--Herbert Peet. of
Harlowton, chairman of the state vet
erans' welfare commission, has announc-
ed his candidacy for secretary Of state
on the Democratic ticket
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-07-19
TWO AyIAToRs KILLED

Oklahoma City, July 1s.-Licutenant
Rolo Brown and his mechanician Ser
geant George Burleson, both from Post
Field, Fort Sill. Okla, were burned to
death here Sunday when d plane, piloted
by Brown, fell 20 feet md burst into
Great Falls daily tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1895-1921, 1920-07-19
ALASKA FLlER DELAYED

Erie. Pa, July 1S.--The four army
aviators, blazing trail from Mitchell
field, Long Island, to Nome, Alaska,
were forced to remain here Sunday by
a heavy thunderstorm. sssTasss
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
CHEWING GUM so YEARS OLD
John Adams, Photographer Of Staten
! Island in 1870 Discovered the Pos
sibilities Of Chicle.


: Chewing gum began its history in
1870. Up to this time the chicie or
gap from the chiclezapote tree of Mex
leo was known only to the Indians. A
photographer on Staten Island secured
a lump of it and. sought to turn it to
some account. For two years he at
tempted to make it substitute for
g,tta percha or Soft rubber. This
having failed. he was about to throw
it away, when he happened to break
off bit and chewed it, according to
the Detroit News.
In his photograph gallery back room
the photographer, John" Adams by
name, continued to experiment with it.
and in time evolved something re-
sembling the gum of today. He began
to peddle it about in small lots to near
by candy and drug stores. and by
1880 he was employing $50 hands in a
six-story building. He died. leaving a
fortune to his four sons of many mil
lions. The "white gum" or chewing
wax" as it was known, was almost
driven from the market by the new
Offering, and today is seldom seen.
1t is made from the gum of the New
England spruce and from a paratifn
that is the, residue Of crude petroleum
in process of refining.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
CUT DOWN BIG MILK LOSSES
Marked Effect Upon Prices That the
Ultimate Consumer Must Pay
for the Product.

To develop better methods for
handling and shipping milk from the
farms to the city market. is. the OBJ
iect Of an investigation Of practices
in various milk plants, which is be-
ing made by the dairy division Of the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture. Milk losses during shipment
have marked effect upon the price
that the consumer must pay for the
product, and upon the price that the
farmer receives for the product. The
losses are Of two kinds; those re-
sulting from milk souring in transit,
and those from theft, spoilsge and
leakage. Both are believed to be
avoidable If the farmer, country deal
er and city dealer. will work to-
gether.
Dealers are being asked to give in
formation on various subjects, such as
the methods used fo,' transporting milk
from the farm to the dealer, the pr C.,
lection provided for. milk while in
transit between dealer and the city
market, and the relative efficiency Of
different types Of refrigerator cars.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
CENTENARY OF THE AMPERE
Effect Of Wire Carrying a Current on
Magnet Was Discovered
100 Years Ago. %aF,

- From the observance of this year,
the centenary of the discovery and is
suance of the fundamental electromag-
netic laws, the derivation Of the often
heard volt and ampere wherever peo-
pie speak in terms OF electricity, are
brought to mind. s,f, -5'..s.,
To Ampere, after whom we have
named unit of measurement of cleo
:trical energy, ''the ampere," is
credited the announcement on Sept 10,
1920. of the laws governing the effect
of a wire carrying current upon a
magnet, and also on Sept. 25 Of the
same year. the force action Of one
wire carrying a current upon another
was announced. The paper by Am
pere was frankly based upon the ear
lier work Of Oersted, who discovered
the effect Of an electric current upon
compass needle and who explained
the concentric nature of the magnetic
field set up about conductor carrying
an electric current, but Ampere, never
theless, is credited with the discovery.
!. Volta, in Italy, had already produced
the voltaic pile, made Of layers Of
copper and zinc separated by wet
cloth. in 1899. To him is also credited
valuable research in electrical science,
and from his name the unit "vOlt" is
derived.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
DAIRY
POINTS.
GREATER USE OF PuREBREDs
ny fractional Ownership Of Bulls
Indiana Dairymen Get Benefit Of ;.
". Such, Sires.

In Harrison county, Ind, where the
"Better Sires - Better Stock" move
ment Is gaining Roadway, dairymen are
makiipgssyidesuse Of good, purebred
bullsfin an economical manner. By
fractional Ownership of the bulls, they
receive the benefit of such sires with
out lincurringthe entire purchase cost.
In one day recently the United States
Department yof Agriculture RECEIVED
statements from three dairymen in
Harrison county, all of whom follow
the practice. mentioned. The advan-
tage of choice of several sires is the
wider opportunity to make desirable
matings, thus fastening progress in
grading up a herd.
In many other localities dairymen
are combining their forces, sometimes
with the object of testing bulls before
sending them to the block, sometimes
to save expense, and sometimes to give
local predonlinance to one breed ,or
another. An. informal combination Of
this sort is often highly useful. -.
This is not the same thing as bull
association. The cooperative bull as
ISOLATION is an institution designed to
accomplish these and many other OBJ
jects, on a large SCALE by a form of
organization which has been extensive
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Pharmacy for Females.

Pharmacy as an occupation for
women is gaining favor. rapidly. A
very large number of women took the
course at Columbia last year and q
still greater number have applied for
the course about to begin. Until
recently" said Dean Rusby, I'VE had a
few women in this field. Pharmacists
did not wish to employ them. In the
first place it was novelty, and there
was the usual hesitation to accept a
novelty"
Now, according to Dean Rusby,
many women are making good In
pharmacy, and some of those who hare
taken advanced courses and become
analysts are doing very good work in
chemical laboratories and for manu-
featuring houses.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

BL0CKMAN WANTED for this Sec
ton of the. state. Man with ex-
perience and acquaintance among
dealers preferred. Big job for a
big man. Can handle limited
amount of good paper until times
change. Address A. l.. Noel & Co.,
334 First street No., Minneapolis,
MINI. 1t11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Mental Culture.


Mayor Lunn Of Schenectady
pointed to a two-page advertisement
extolling the marvellous efficiency, Of q
mental gymnastics correspondence
school.
"Did you ever try correspondence
course in mental gymnastics" he
asked the reporter.
mo l don't take much stock In such
things" the reporter answered.
swell, I know man." answered
Mayor Lunn, "who took s$sthree
months mental gymnastics. CORE
spondencc course. and he's a million
aire today"
Impressive pause.
ITO be sure" Mr.. Lunn added.
1.-THE man was millionaire be-
fore taking the course, but the ex-
traordinary fact I want to bring out
is that since taking it he hasn't lost
his money"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

LOST-Between Cloverleaf Farm
and Bemidji, one cowhide auto
robe, finder leave at Pioneer or at
Hotel Svea for reward. 11-27tf
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
The First Sauce.

Who made the first sauce? Were the
Chinese the pioneers in this as in Sc
many other things? At one Of the
many Celestial restaurants now spring
ing up in London was given a card
with my dinner, in which the brown
and mysterious but not unappetizing
cOndiment-served in small saucers-
was described as 'the Oldest sauce in
the world" Is it in truth the ancestor
Of Worcester, Yorkshire andball those
other liquid lnseparables Of the beef.
steakss ant" chops OF old Engfand?-
Correspondence of London Chronicle.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

WANTED-Competent maid for
housework in small family. This
position requires thorough expert
enced girl who can cook and keep
house. Good wages. Telephone
No. SAT. 5t11-26
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Remarkable Diary.

Pepys' diary is unique work by
Samuel Pepys (1632-17O3), giving a
curious and faithful account Of the
times in England from 1859 to 1869
1t includes almost every phase of pub.
lie and social life, from the gayeties OF
the court to the pettiest detail OF
weekday existence. The book is writ.
ten In shorthand, and was not discov-
cred until a century after the authors
death. It was deciphered and pub
lished (although in a mutilated form)
by Lord Braybrooke in 1925.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

WANTED-Girl for general house
work. Best wages paid for compe-
tent services. House modern, cleo
trio washer and irons. Mrs. ]. J.
Opsahl, 11O1 Bemidji avenue.
Phone 177-R 7t11-29
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

grip containing
child's clothing. Owner may have
same by paying for this ad and
calling at Karlstad's, 179 Gemmell
Ave, Mill Park. 3t11-29
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Childish TASKS Important,

"Afen are but children of a larger
growth" In the home the child should
have certain regular tasks to perform
and should be taught that he must at
tend to them conscientiously. The care
of pets. plants, flowers and of younger
children, the responsibility of perform
ing certain household duties develops
strength of character.-Exchang
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
How to Keep Rubber Soft.

A prominent tire manufacturer says
that an excellent way to prevent hard
ening Of inner tubes when they are
stored for the winter is to place them
iE hot water once month or every sx
weeks. They should be immersed for
just couple Of minutes, and should
then be carefully dried and partly
inflated before being hung up again.
This treatment serves to keep the rub
Der pliable and soft.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
IMPORTANCE OF DAIRY BARN
Many Failures Have: Been Recorded
Because Of Poor Structures
Building Cost High.

The dairy barn is more than ever
one Of the principal factors in dairy
farm operation. In many instances
diaries have failed or succeeded be
cause of the barn.. This year prob
ably there is more thought given to
barn construction than ever before.
This is because dairymen, farmers and
breeders have come to realize the i'm
portance of the barn and because the
cost of building has mounted so high.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR ,SALE-Five passenger touring
car. Best standard make in good
running order. Car is now put up
for winter. Price $500, includes
extra tire and rim. If interested
address "Automobile" care Pho
neer. Would consider trade toward
modern 5-room house east Of Min
nesota ave-, provide balance could
be paid on monthly payments.
T. 6t11-2S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Simple Filter to Clean Oil,

AS means Of separating dirt, metal
dust, etc, from used oil, the filter
which may be made in the following
manner will be found very efficient :
Tasten piece OF muslin or cotton
cloth to Il metal or wooden ring large
enough to fit over the top of can.
drum or other vessel. The cloth
should be left little slack and into
the shallow bag so formed quantity
Of sawdust is placed. The oil to be
filtered is poured through and leaves
its foreign matter behind in the saw
dust.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Crouuet, Too!

Jeer as the light-minded and friv-
olous may at the decorous and unhi-
lnrious game of chess, the finger OF
suspicion las never been pointed at
an international ,.::?sS tournament and
it has neves been limited that any of
the players were seluced by the lures
of the professional Notwithstanding
field Union
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
HAY IS ESSENTIAL TO CALF
Roushage Keeps Stomach Of Animal
Distended and Allows Food to
Be Digested.

Milk is very satisfactory to furnish
food during the early stages Of the
calf's life, but it is the roushage that
keeps the stomach distenaed aud al
lows the food to be digested. When
a calf is deprived of hay, it will not do
its best in growth. Hay is an essential
to the young animal and should al
WAYS be available.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Use Of Electricity Increases.

Sweden proposes to electrify the
Gothenburg and Stockholm railway.
Chile, following the example Of other
European countries and Japan, is pre-.
pairing to operhte a section Of the
state railways with electricity. The
government proposes to float a loan
of 80 million dollars, partly abroad
and party in the country, for this pur-
pose. 1t is expected that this move.
ment will reduce railway operating
expenses by three million or four mil
lion dollars annually.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Indian Cradle Boards.

There are nine different kinds Of
cradle, boards used by the various
tribes of North American Indians.
The Eskimos did not use such board.
The baby was wrapped in the hood of
the mothers fur coat. In the most
southern tribes the baby was merely
bound to the mothers back by strip
Of cloth long enough to hold it.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
German Women Students.

There are 1924 women students at
the various German universities. OF
these 1850 are studying medicine,
bringing the total Of medical students
up to $4,000. Before the war Germany
had one physician for every 1000 in
habitants. She now has one for every
1900 inhabitants, and fears that In a
short while there will be one for every
1000.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
HELP WANTED-MALE

money. Complete
line. Unique advertising signs.
Distinctive calendars and novelties.
Our line makes dollars where 9TH
ers makes pennies. Mahon Novelty
Co., Kenton, Ohio. 2tl1-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-Dodge touring car in
fine condition.. Will sell cheap for
cash or part cash and terms on bal
ance. Would consider trade for
good used Ford truck. Address
dodge" care Pioneer.
2t11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Alcohol SuppIy,-

Around sawmiIls alone. it is said,
27,OOO,OOO tons Of sawdust is available,
from which 5OO,OOO,O0O gallons of al
cotol can be made.
Subscribe for The Daily Pioneer,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
-HIGH.PRlCED LAND POSSIBLE
pairyinq Keeps Up Fertility OF Soil
and Makes Larger Yields OF -.
Various Crops.

Dairying makes high priced land
lpossible. Striking as this statement
NAV seem it is proved by the fact that
dairvinc keeps up the fertility or the
soil and makes high yields possible.
High Yields show that tie land is able
IN earn 4 satisfactory income on q
high valuation. 49,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-Sea tho Bemidjl Sta
tionery store for rubber stamps
fac smile signature stamps, no
tarial seals and corporation seals
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE--Big type Duro. Jersey
spring boar. Cherry King line.
Pedigree furnished. H. l.. Arnold.
Phone 22-F-31O.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

LOST--A brown leather suit case be-
tween Spur and Blackjack. Novem-
Der Z. Finder please return to
Pioneer or Dalton Hotel for re-
ward.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

TWO YEAR OLD Mare came to
my place October 81. Owner may
have same by paying for keep and
this adj. Herman Eickstad, town
Of FROM. Telephone 31-F-4.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-Junior size violint and
leather case,. both in first class
condition. Price $500. Worth
$40, apply. Pioneer office. 6d11-2S
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-Autombbile spot light
with cord and.s bracket. ana Worth
Z. new s75bo=ss win yell for $500. e.
Fl. Denu, Pioneer office. 6d11-28
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

bill book containing
81 56 dollars in bills. Finder return
to Batchelder's store. Reward.
Frank Dawson. ; 3t11-29
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-One 3-burner gas stove
used two months. Bargain If TAX
en- at once. Phone 471-J. 3t11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-1919 Chevrolet car
cheap if taken at once. Phone s32:
w. 6t12-3
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

WANTED TO BUY-Five or six
room house, east Of Minnesota ave.
or on that avenue. State price and
terms. Would prefer small pay
mem down and balance in month
iy payments. Address Modern
House care of Pioneer. .9d12-5
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

WANTED-Elderly couple without
J children for position as fireman and
ianitress:: Address B. H. care Pho
neer. 5t12-2
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
- =. e.
WANTED

WANTED TO BUY-A Fish house.
Phone 462. i 3d11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
THE BEdIDJI DAN. x PIONEER
LOST AND FOUND

FOUND-Adult Lyceum course ticket
Apply ticket. care Pioneer.
2d11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

LOST-Gold cuff link. Engraved F.
TX. Leave 1T this office and re-
iceive reward 3td11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-1917 Ford touring car
in good condition. Cheap if taken
at once. Inquire at Goldberg's, 112
Third street, ~ p, 6t11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27
Antolnette's ltehen Rose King, $15,o 600
Guernsey Bull Owned by Rowan
!, County, N. c., Bull Association.

ly tried and perfected by experience.
1t is recommended by the department
that farmers should give consideration
to the benefits they can secure for
themselves by closer and more ef-
fective union of interests in properly
organized bull association.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

Subscribe for The Daily Pleneer
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

WANTED TO BUY-Used Is h.. p.
high speed steam engine. 3t11-27
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-11-27

FOR SALE-Fine piano in 1st class
condition. Cheap if taken at once.
A. Brose, 400 Minnesota avenue.
7t11-29
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-04

the farmer. both from a financial
and a social standpoint. Is re-em-
phasized. The time Is coming when
"a majority Of the farmers viii live
nearer their trading centers from
point OF time than does the average
suburbanite az present
NO nation can afford 10 let its
agriculture decay under The temp
tation Of large industrial profits
says one prominent circular issued 20
brokers. bankers and business men.
Food products will 90 so high that
farm wages will advance 20 "A point
where agriculture can compete with
industry at least unessential indus
try" HARD headed business men
take this view OF a situation which
they have been somewhat instru-
mental in creating. The logic is un-
assailable.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-04

Wool pooling from which remark
able results have already beeL OBJ
tanned. is receiving great impetus
from the present apathy Of demand.
Growers are compelled 10 hold their
wool I'm order 70 escape A loss on the
new clip. and 20 finance their hold
inEs they must deaf collectively. The
statement has been made that 70
per cent OF the new clip will be
pooled this year. While doubtless
this statement exaggerates the fact.
the growers will store immense
quantities Of wool against a time OF
need IN the wooden textile industry.
In Kansas and Oklahoma more
than a million pounds of wool are
il<he hands OF local pools. Under
plan worked out In conference
with the federal reserve board the
banks viii loan on warehouse re-
ceipts 20 the growers.
Many buyers have stopped taking
wool az any price. The pool viii
undergo a searching test and II re-
mains to be seen whether 10 can
stem the tide of falling prices.
World stocks are large Market re-
coyeTy may lag. The OOls may later
have TO sell at prices still below a
TAR cost q production On the
other hand the world admittedly
needs wooden goods in large
amounts and demand viii probably
revive. The market is temporarily
glutted. Pooling promises TO save
the growers money above carrying
charges.
Forwards Cooperation.
Wool pooling as now conceived is
an important phase Of the develop
ing movement for the cooperative
distribution OF farm products and
elimination Of unnecessary interme-
date profits If successful, IL will
inspire greater unity among the
farmers than has existed and Undue
Them with new confidence.
The remarkable increase IN the
number OF fedeFal aid road building
projects Is shown by figures recently
published by the United States de-
Iartment OF agriculture. on April
30. 1920, the states had filed notice
OF 2,SS5 projects, OF which 2.79O had
been approved. representing 27,796
miles of highway. The totals a year
previous were little more than one
third as much. Construction was in
progress on 1869 projects this year.
The Importance Of federal road aid
Is apparent. With each passing year
the Importance OF good highways 10
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-04
FOREIGN TRADE
German Indemnity

Who will buy the proposed Ger
:nan indemnity bonds or like securi-
ties2
American investors VIII find many
issues Of domestic corporations more
attractive than foreign certificates
In the background always turks the
fear that Germany may fall into a
hopelessly bankrupt condition. or
IS 20 defy her creditors successfully
still worse. so far fegain her strength
Reputation is a word that has be-
come too intimately associated with
foreign loans.
Viewing the problem from another
angle. the effect of American invest
ment In Germany. whether through
the medium OF indemnity bonds or
directly. must be considered. Large
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-04
DENY STRIKE REPORT
BROKE UP WORLD
CHURCH MOVEMENT
nv United Press.

BY United Press:
NEW YORK. July 3-Denial that
the steel strike report OF the indus
trial relations committee Of the In
terchurch World Movement caused
a disruption OF the movement made
ton.
James NJ Speers. chairman of
the executive committee. and Dan
Eel A Polling vice chairman. were
among those who asserted the steel
strike report had nothing TO do
with causing withdrawal OF support
by finanCiers.
Statistics show that more persons
commit suicide on Tuesday than on
any other day Of the week.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-04
AGRICULTURE

Vol Pooling Gains Sudden
Impetus From Apathy of
Present Demand ederal-
Aid Road Building In
creases Since the War. Re
ports Show.