davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08
GERMANY HAS rs AIR
TRANSPORT COMPANIES
Civil Flying Shows Amazing Ad-
vances ALI Over
Europe.

- LONDON, August 7.-Progress in
civil flying made by the yarions
countries of the world since the ar
mistce is discussed in detailed re-
port just made public by Sir rreder.
lex sykes. controller general of civil
aviation in Great Britain.
Despite the fact that Germany. Ans
tria and Hungary are forbidden nm
der the terms of peace. to manufac
ture or import aircraft engines. the
report points out that these three
countries are in process of organizing
Z. departments of government to deal
with civil aviation. At the present
WINE Sir Frederick says, there are
twenty-five air transport companies
in Germany. and the number is in
n creasing monthly.
= Shortage of fuel and the general
chaotic economic situation are retard-
1ing aviation in Austria, says the re-
port Belgium has organized an air
ministry and has established air at
taches in Paris and London The gov
eminent, il is said, has appropriated
y z, 100000 francs for development of
Hying in the Belgian Kongo.
= Great progress is recorded for
= France, which has air attaches in all
the chief capitals of the world, whose
duty it is to study the aviation in
various countries.
France, he says. has acquired FIVE
. aerodromes and twenty-four landing
- grounds for the use of civilian flying
and is also planning to connect all
1her colonial possessions by airlines.
- Italy has appointed sixteen air at
p taches in as many countries, says the
.report, and is spending large sums of
money in order to keep herself in the
=, front rank of aviation development
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08
ALBANIAN TRIUMPH
! SEEN IN NEW PACT
Agreement With Italy Marks
Conclusion of Long Struggle
for Independence.
BY HIRAM h. MODERWELL.
by Cable TO The Star and Chicago
Daily News. Copyright, 1920.

baiiy News copyright, I9SO.
ROME, August 7-Triumphant in
dependence of the young Albanian ma
ton and the Qualification of Italy's
foreign policy in a democratic sense
are indicated in the italian Albanian
agreement by which Italy surrenders
Avlona. reuounces annexation rights
under the pact of London and recog-
nizes the freedom and Integrity of
Albania This is the opinion of IN
fuential personages and newspapers
here.
The agreement marks the conclu-
sion of the long Albanian struggle
for independence eliminating in an
apparently crazy attack on the mod
ern fortress of Avlona in June. II
would also indicate the conclusion OF
the long uncertainty in the ltall'
policy in which democracy and
perialism were hopelessly mixed
the agreement Italy retains only tn
use of the Island of Saseno. com
handing Avlona bay, for naval
base. 1t will prevent any hostile naval
power from invading the Adrlatlc.
but will not make il easy for Italy
to threaten Albania. since the nearby
mountain forts are IN Albanian
hands.
Satisfactory to All Parties.
This is satisfactory to all parties:
The attacks on Avlona have ceased
and the city will be evacuted I'M
mediately. Italians of all shades OF
PARTY opinion deny that the agree
ment shows any signs OF WeakheSs
They say it is not victory OF the
Albanian insurgents over italy, put
a victory of democratic ana sociails
tic policies over nationalist anu III,
perialist policies. Even the natiohai-
list newspapers welcome the arrahse
ment, only regretting that under the
Italian military pres.
tige may suffer.
Balkan interests are best conSerNeu
by a close friendship with Albania.
Although the present arrangement
cannot be called an alliance or pro
tectorate. it is in sense both: ltaly
will doubtless sustain Albanian IN
dependence against Serbia anu
Greece both automatically ana ma
terially.
New Feature to Quarrel.
The Albanian settlement adds new
feature to the Greek-Italian quarrel
over Rhodes Island and the Turkish
treaty. At the Greek legation here,
il is said that Greece still demands
south Albania and the fulhllment OF
the pact of London. The SerolanS
are Cautious, but I learn that Serbia
TO longer demands the annexation OF
northern Albania, but will be salts
fled with the economic penetration OF
that part of the country
These national quarrels must even
tually come before the supreme coun,
Gil, but meanwhile Italy has gained
a stronger position in the Balkans
than she has had at any other time
in the past eighteen months Against
her rivals, Serbia and Greece. she
now has as allies the Albanian ma
ton and President Wilson.
1t is believed here that premier
Giolitti will follow consistent nom
.imperialistic policy in the Adriatic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08
DENIES INTERNATIONAL
GENERAL STAFF PLAN
French Foreign Office CorrecIs Re
port Said to Have Come
From San Sebastian.

= PARIS. August THE foreign Of
'1fce has issued a categorical denial OF
dispatches of press agency, pur-
4 porting to be from San Sebastian,
Stating that the council of the league
= of nations had decided on the creation
Isof an international general staff.
u The French foreign office denial fol-
CLOVIS a similar denial from the head
Quarters of the league of nations at
,1London, which stated that the agency
dispatch grossly misrepresented' the
"a elton taken at San Sebastian as being
Sthe creation of military staf. where
= as the actual purpose was to decrease
military ornaments. The denial of
33tbe foreign Office and league of ma
>1tions officials relates to dispatch
circulated by news agency. The
= Associated Press, which did not ham
die this erroneous statement, gave the
accurate details as cabled by it's staff
attending the league of
nations council sessions at San Sc
II baStian.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08
FILIPINO NEWSPAPER
WORKERS END STRIKE
American Journals Make No Con-
cessions to Workers-One
Management Changes.

MANILA. p. l.. August THE
strike of Filipino employ es of Amer
lean newspapers here in protest
against published articles declaring
the Philippine Islands not ready for
independence was called off today
The Bulletin and Gable News
(American) made no concessions to
the strikers, il was announced.
The Times has changed manage
ment. George II. Fairchild, a sugar
planter and exporter, has obtained
control. The Times will hereafter
advocate a territorial form OF gov
ernment under the sovereignty of the
United States, the management said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08

: The first American chamber of
commerce TO establish a department
Of meteorology and publish a weather
ralendax is one at Los Angeles,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-08
Why a Sale,
Anyway?

It looks sort of foolish, anyway, to
have a sale in the face of 4o9o adj
vance in freight rates, which will
affect everything from the source to
the consumer, doesn't it?
why do we do it," you ask.
Well tell you why. It's because year
after year Washington people have
looked forward to Mayors August
Sale as the one sale in which they
could surely depend in filling their
furniture needs at a saving. It's to
avoid disappointing those who be-
lieve in us-that we are having our
August Sale
The crowded salesfloors last week
gave evidence enough of the August
values in Lifetime Furniture
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1920-01-23
EDl TORIAL
STRANGE ADVICE.

In a letter to the American Israelite
DR.. Abram S. Isaacs, rabbi, professor,
and author, writing about Shylock and
Others" says, among other things: "The
Merchant of Venice at high schools is
not promoter of prejudice. One essen
tia1, however, is necessary, which is re-
quired in all courses of literature study.
The guidance of an efficient teacher, with
the ability to interpret Alright the poem,
essay, or play under treatment" He
would, therefore, allow the Merchant of
Venice to be read and studied in high
schools. But what if the essential re-
quirement the right teacher, is lacking?
Here is the rub. 1t is necessary to have
a teacher who not only understands the
Merchant of Venice and can interpret
the character of Shy!ock correctly, but
who also sympathizes with the Jew in
general. Only such one can be trusted
to give an antidote for whatever poison
of prejudice and hatred a superficial
reading of the play must instil into the
young Students mind" But has the aver
age high school teacher such qualiflca-
tons? We shall never forget our own
experience while at college, where pro-
fessor, while discussing the character of
Shy1ock, remarked that Shakespeare
Jew is typical of the Jew of all times
and alt countries, including most Jews
of America. If this is the Interpretation
a college professor gives of Shylock,
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1920-01-23
CONCLUDING THE CONTRO-
VERSY.

Analysing S. N. DIS Reply to our Re-
=joinder we find sarcastic personal ar
gument; an imposing display of learn
ing, with authorities cited; an attempt to
defend Reform Judaism. In answering
we are quite willing to leave to S. N. D.
the personalities, which are quite un-
worthy the subject in controversy; the
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1920-01-23
THE AMERICAN JEWISH WORLD

what can we expect of the average high
school teacher?
But even were the instructor to give
the most sympathetic Interpretation OF
the character and the play, how would
DR.. Isaacs like to be the sensitive Jewish
boy or girl (and young people are par
ticu1arly sensitive) sitting in class of
Christian boys and girls, and hearing
the Jew characterized as he is by the
other "dramats personae" who always
apply the vilest epithets to him? He
would probably wish himself as far away
from that class room as possible. We
would suggest to him to renew his &C
quaintance with the play and to freshen
up his memory of Shylock.
But Dr. Isaacs has new preachment
for as far as prejudice and persecution
in general are concerned. $50 far as
prejudice and persecution are concerned"
he writes "they may prove our best
friends if they arouse us to a conscious
ness Of our faults" How prejudice and
persecution can arouse us to conscious
ness of our faults is a mystery to us.
Surely prejudice and persecution have
nothing to do with our faults, while such
hostility and punishment as our faults
may merit we cannot call prejudice and
persecution. We hope that DIR. Isaacs is
not ready to admit that we have really
deserved all the persecution from which
we have suffered turnout the Christian
era If he is, we hate to tell him what
we think of his intelligence. He does
seem to harbor some queer notions,
hardly to be expected in Jewish
scholar, such as ''the Jew has survived
four thousand years of persistent enmity
and misunderstanding" or his accounting
for anti-J ewish prejudice as being either
racial or individual. We doubt if Jew
hatred is four thousand years old. There
could have been no Jew-hatred before
there were Jews to be hated, while the
real source of it is neither racial nor
individual, but religious.
But the poorest advice DR.. Isaacs
gives us is contained in his question,
with reference to Sargent's panel in the
Boston library, "Why worry about the
artists conception of the synagog?" In
other owrds, let Sargent's caricature of
the synagog remain where it is, so that
all who run may look and laugh, and
mock us. Why not also give Sargent
and the directors of the Boston public
library vote of thanks for the compli-
ment they have paid us? Surely all this
is strange advice for a man like DR..
Isaacs to give us.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1920-01-23

worthy of better cause; the defense of
Reform is negative, being a criticism of
C. D. M. rather than vindication of
Reform Judaism.
To be frank, we fail to see what bear
ing the tendency of C. D. M. or his syn
agog has upon the trend or the merits
of Reform Judaism. Would these be
different if C.. d. M. were more Ortho-
dox or less? And why drag in the Jews
of France in the thirteenth century?
Even if they did worship with head un-
covered, is that why the Reform Syna-
cog follows suit? But the thirteenth CEN
fury French Jews also venerated the
Sabbath, observed the dietary laws, and
lovingly followed the minutiae of the
Torah and the Oral Law. Why does
not the Reform Synagog follow suit
also to that extent? Or does S. N. D.
imagine that the Gaon of Wilma or Solo
mon Luria, even if they did consider the
covered head merely matter of custom
and propriety" would approve the Re-
form Synagog as it is today? Not be-
ing prophet we do not pretend to know
what it will be like after as many Jews
of Orthodox antecedents" as S. N. D.
would like, will have joined Reform.
But we do know what it is now and
what it has accomplished. It has given
us Jewish homes practically without a
vestige of Jewish symbol or ceremony.
1t has given us Synagogs, which, save
for few forlorn Hebrew phrases (Which
the Gentle choir usually chant more
correctly than the Congregation can be
distinguished from Unitarian Church
only by the Jewish physiognomy of the
worshippers. 1t has divorced itself from
much of the Jewish past, and is deaf to
the call of the Jewish future. Jewish
rites and ceremonies are too Oriental,
while the mention of Zion and the Jew
ish restoration have been carefully ex-
cised from the prayer-book. Yet the
Gaon of Wilma and Solomon Luria are
cited in support of the Reform Synagog.
Candidly, we are at a loss whether such
mention of the great dead is more 1udi-
crous or more irreverent
Our aim is not to convert S.. N D.,
that we leave to time! (Who knows but
that his longing for the rising young men
and women of Orthodox parentage is
the first symptom of that?) Nor do we
want to induce those born or bred in
the Reform Synagog to flock to Ortho-
doxy or even to the Conservative Syna-
cog. Reform may have saved some from
drift and apostasy, in the smaller COM
munities, or when the number of Jews
in this country was negligible. But we
maintain that with the large influx of
Orthodox Jews since the eighties" Re-
form is no longer needed, certainly not
for those of Orthodox antecedents. Even
the Reform Synagog seems to realize
this for it has in some respects become
conservative. Kiddush, the Seder, the
Succah, even the reading of the Torah
are being re-introduced. But why should
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1920-01-23
JEWISH CALENDAR.
5GSO.-1O10-102O.

5ESO-1O13-102O.
Rosh Chodesh Kislev. ....... Sun, Nov. 23
First Day of Chanuknh. WED, Dec. II
Rosh Chodesh Tebet. $500. Tues, Dec. %
Fast of Tebet. Thurs, Jan.
Rosh Chodesh Sh'vat. Wed, Jan. 81
Rosh Chodesh Adar. ........ Fri, Feb. 20
Fast Of Esther. .......... Thurs, Mar. 4
Purim .................. Fri, Mar. 5
RoSh ChodeSh Nissan. Sat-, Mar. 20
First Day Of Passover. ...... Sat-, Apr. 8
Rosh Chodesh Iyar. ........ Mon, Apr. 10
Lag Bonner. ............... Thurs, May 6
Rosh Chodesh Swan. Tues, May 18
First Day Of Pentecost. 80. Sum-, May %
Rosh Chodesh Tammuz. Thurs, June II
Fast of Tammuz. Sun, July
Rosh Chodesh Av. .......... Fri. July 16
Rosh Chodesh Ellul. ...... Sum-. Aug. 15
First Day of New Year,
5681-1920. Mon, Sept. IS
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1920-01-23

We most heartily congratulate our
amiab1e associate, c. D. M. upon the
happy event in his domestic life, the ar
rival of a new son. We specially con-
graduate him on the timeliness of the
event, since it saved him the trouble of
writing another rejoinder to our reply.
Some luck!
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21
80 COUNTY TEACHERS
To CD THIS MORNING
T0B|LL|NCS MEETING
Annual Convention of State AS
s0ciatiOn Will Be Held First
Half of Week.

Thirty teachers will leave at 8 O'Clock
this (Sunday( morning to represent
Cascade county at the annual meeting
of the State Teachers association which
will be held at Billings on Monday. Tues
day and Wednesday Of this week Few
of the teachers in comparison with the
numbers which have signed the mem
bership roll of the association are at
tending from this county Geyser is
the only town in the county to be rep
resented 100 per cent at the association
meeting. but Neihart and Simms both
have taken out loo ncr cent member
ship in the association.
1t is expected that an invitation viii
be issued to the State Teachers asso-
citation to meet in Great Falls in Nove,n-
Der 1921.
Between 70 and 100 of the rural
teachers in cascade county have taken
memberships in the association. The
teachers who will attend from the rural
districts Of Cascade county are G. IT,
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21
''Pan" Actors Booked
to Appear at Smoker
of American Legion

It plans Of the American legion lead
crs materialize number of Pantages
actors on the Tuesday bill at the Grand
theater will participate in the turkey
shoot to be given at the legion hall
Monday night The actors are all
former members Of the Twenty seventh
division and are playing an army skit.
Legion officials are preparing to make
the smoker and turkey "shoot' one Of
the biggest entertainments Of the year.
II Is expected that large number Of
the former knights of the tin hat will
gather to cajole the fly specked
worries into bringing fat gobbl"r as
the turkey shoot will he conducted
according to the rules Laid down by the
originator Of the game known as
mississippi marbles" Rumors are
abroad that "heaucop vim rouge" and
Big Dick will battle for the popular
favor of the exdoughboys. The smoker
and turkey shoot. however. is not limited
to legion members.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21

Mr.. Jacob Lyon, Homer, Mich.
wish that you could hear him tell
of his many experiences with ointments
salves dilators, ETC., before he tried my
method. Here is a letter just received
from him:
Mr.. E. r. Page, Marshall, Mich.
Dear Sir: l want you to know what
your treatment has done for me. / had
suffered with piles for many years and
used suppositories and all kinds of
treatments, but never got relief until I
tried yours. Am now completely cured
Although am ss wears, old. and the
aldest active blacksmith in Michigan, !
feel years younger since the piles have
left me. / will surely recommend j. to
all I know who suffer this way You
can use my letter any way you wish and
] hope it will lead others TO try this
wonderful remedy.
Yours truly,
There are thousands of afflicted peo-
pie suffering with piles who have never
yet tried the one sensible way Of treat
ing them
Don't but cut Don't waste money On
foolish salves ointments, dilators, etc,
but send today for a Free Trial of my
internal method for the healing of Piles.
No matter whether your case is Of
long standing or recent development
whether 1t Is occasional or permanent
you should send for this free trial treat
ment.
No matter where you live-no matter
what your age or occupation-if you
are troubled with piles, my method will
relieve you promptly.
This liberal offer Of free treatment is
too important for you to neglect sin
gle day. Write now. Send no money
Simply mail the soupon-but do this now
TODAY.
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21
Blackheads Go Quick
by This Simple Method

Blackheads-big ones or little ones
soft ones or hard ones-on any part of
the body, 60 quick by a simple method
that just dissolves them. To do this get
about two ounces Of calonite powder
a hot, wet sponge-rub over the black
heads briskly for few secondhand
wash off You1l wonder where the
blackheads have gone. The caionite
powder and the hot water have just dis
solved them Pinching and squeezing
blackheads only open the pores of the
skin and leave them open and unsightiy
soft they will not come out. while the
simple application Of colonite powder ard
water dfssolvex them right out. leaving
the skin soft and the pores in their
tural condition. You can get calonite
powder at any drug store and If you
troubled with these unsightly blem-
ishes you should certainly try this sim
ple method
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21
SOFT DRINK LABELS
MUST NOT M|SLEAD
SAYS STATE RULING
Blown in Glass Markings May
Make Troubles for BottIers
in This State.

Bottled soft drinks must hear upon the
principal label the name Of the manu-
facturer. the place Of manufacture and
the net contents in terms of fluid
ounces. Notification to this effect was
received Saturday by Dr .Noyasus Dol
an. county and city health doctor. from
the state board Of hcaIt at Helena
Some difficulty has been experienced
by the health board because certain bot
tiers have been in the habit Of utilizing
bottles from many sources. according to
the report, and as result it has been
found that certain plants are using bot
ties bearing blown glass labels of other
plants.
Is Misbranding, Claim
This, the health department declares.
constitutes misbranding. and to avoid
serious trouble which might arise from
this situation. Great Falls houses hand
ling soft drink bottles have been ad
yised through the city health depart
ment carefully TO sort all bottles at
the time Of washing and send each brand
back to its original manufacturer or
wholesale representative. 1t has been
suggested BY the health department that
arrangements be made between bottling
plants for the exchange of bottles hav
ing labels blown in the glass.
In addition to the requirements as
to the labels. IN case of artificial coloi.ing
or flavoring. or both. have been used.
the state board of health states that,
there shall appear the declaration OF
that fact in not smaller than eight
point brewer type In a sugar other
than sucrose either cane or beet is used
a declaration Of this fact must also ap
pear in not less than eight point tyne.
Notice Sent Out
Further regulations of the state
board Of health adopted under the pro-
visions OF the Montana food and drug
act of 1911. provide that descriptive
matter upon the label of an article of
food or drink shall be free from any
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21
Incrirninates Self
by Stutter When He
Denies Theft Charge

Identified by the impediment in his
sneech as the man who stole coat from
Arthur Carter Frank Maci a laborer.
was arrested by the police SATURDAY.
morning on a petit larceny charge and
later transferred from the city to the
county jail. The coat was missed from
the Salvation Army citadel Friday and
pawned al d south side second hand
store by q man whom the proprietor
remembered because of his pronounced
stammer.
Every time Maci spoke to deny the
charge the suspicion of the police in
creased and when the suspect was taken
TO the store the proprietor recognized
him as the man who pawned the coat
He will be prosecuted by the county,
Great Falls daily tribune., 1920-11-21

scherf, Cascade: Miss Luella Rice,
Spanish Coulee; y. e. Young, Stockett;
Evelyn Morrell, Sand Coulee; Jennie
Lundell, Sand Coulee; Ruth CreveliEg
Portage; Audrey Beatty, Ulm; K. W.
Bergan, Raynesford: ]. r. Culver, Ben
Beach, M. O. Bowman and Haze
Swank and Julit Pattsner, all Of Belt;
Margaret Veneman, Geyser: Serine NJ
Peterson, Cascade; Ambrose =. Nc
Aneny, Geyser: W. q. Moser, Mea f.
Sirjord, Mrs. Laura h Evans. Frances
Dobson and Miss Clara G. Mcdonnell,
oil of Geyser; Mrs. Irene p. Hawes,
Portage; and Florence Chellqulst.
Vfughn. Miss Jane Keeney, county 81
perintendent Of schools. and her assist
ant, Miss Edith Johnson; S. y. Larsent.
city superintendent: Miss Josephine v.
Harrison and Miss Olga Davies of
Great Falls. will also go.
Delegates from the central part ri
the state to the convention will travel to
Billings Oh a special Great Northern
train made mp at LeWistown it was an
nounccd Saturday by Travelling Passen-
ger Agent J. +. Backett.
Teachers going to the convention from
Great Falls and other cities in this terri
tory will leave here on train A in the
morning and transfer to the special at
Moccasin at 1890 a. M. or 60 through
to Billings on No. A, Mr.. Beckett
stated. The rate will the same on both
trains.
The special will leave Billings on the
return trip November 81 at 8 o clock p.
M. and will go direct to Lewistown via
Moccasin passengers returning to Great
Falls can go through to Lewistown and
arrive here the next morning on the
regular train. or wait over in Billings
and come direct to the city on No. 13.