davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04
| Shave With
hfcura Soap
he New Way
Without Mug
Naming EN-.

Iih was interested in rabbits.
kh 80 that his family gave him
Wand let him go into the buSi-
shen the baby bunnieS ar
Igdiement filled the neighbOr-
iAe father of one Of Leon
tm kept several hives Of
xifa were ever q source of curl
|phe boys.
lda goln' to name 'em?" en-
klGay demanded the chum Of
gsud possessor.
What did you name all your
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04
Their Method.

"In the days of the cave man"
remarked the man on the car, "the
girls wore their hair loose down the
back. so they would be easy to catch"
Toledo Blade.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04
Pretty Nearly the Riqht Idea.

1t was Annals first visit to the big
city, and when she saw all the in
Vulnerable electric lights in the eve
ming she asked her aunty: rs they
tryin' to make the day lOnger?"
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04
a Mild Hint.

sa..u ufed Of having that there
coming to see my girl.
~ samltted Gap johnson of
|I,s se "and I sorter gave
], !, to stay away"
n y you tell him?" inquired
4, = pertiekler. | just says:
l,ss. You = Internal, lop-eared.
N k,0e !. around my place ag'in
~, 4, 10 % full of heles that your
Y, oa ue won't hold ANYTHING
n rss IN shncks" That's all
lsening Post.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04
SO OUT OF 100
Need Vacher-BaIm at Times.

Nothing better for summer colds
hurts or itching. Keep it handy.
Agents wanted where we have none
f. w. Vacher, Inc, New Orleans
La.-Adv.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

Roman Eye Balsam has gained the publics
confidence during rs years. Manufactured
only by Wrights Indian Vegetable PHI Co.
372 Pearl St, New York City.-Adv
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04
Its Sort.

Its Sort.
"Pa what is n biting remark?"
Il suppose it is the kind you say
to Il persons teeth"
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

Many go forward bravely becauss
they fear TO 90 back.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

sM,tht and Morning.
1saos Strong. HeaIthy
u s,ss. ,Hthey Tire, Itch.
~ S,a;sst SSIart Or Burn. if Sore,
-. SSfsnulated, use Murine
IN Az I..shfss.hes. hfss Safe for for
lsaf 1s.i Druggists. Write for for
- Er Aeasay c.. chie,s.
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

Els sr , mas anybody 10 tell
~ '0uld do in his place, he
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

4 -~Ssi
/ Nasd [
E use al
will bual
Flood sa'
us. ReIc|
RI mar \
/
MEDn
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

,anysetqI
Pperaisl
lowledapl
hanyo3u'
|ly operl(
nedicini I
|d ded, |
! advice |
GcinG @
|IHi
The St. Mary banner., 1920-09-04

=. s,ndard remedy for kidney,
-, and uric acid troubles.
!. sa,;onal remedy since 1896.
~, three sizes. Guaranteed.
n. ,.us Cold Medal on every box
~ secspt no imitation
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11

Advertise in The NeWS-TimeS
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11
Personals

Mrs. Leverett Trash. 129 Napoleon
blvd, will leave Wednesday for a
visit with her mother in Detroit,
Mich
Charles G. Terry, Jr., 9O5 W. Col
fax av.. has gone 10 Ann Arbor,
Mich, where he will enter the medi-
cal department of the University OF
Michigan.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. ?. Drummond.
ga Riverside dr.. have returned
from a two weeks visit in Florida.
Miss Alice Lowry, 2Z6 y. Taylor
St, cashier at The News Times, left
Tuesday for New Orleans. La, and
BiXOh. Miss. where she will spend
the remainder of the winter.
DR.. and Mrs. II. +. Vitou. 73S $
Michigan ST, have returned from
Akron, O.. where they attended the
funeral OF Mrs. Vitou's father.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11
The First Year of Marriage
By Winifred Black

has disappeared. But that's all
Nothing else has gone: nothing that
really amounts to anything. They're
too young, both of them, anyhow,
She's Just schoolgirl and he's very
little more than "a schoolboy. They
are being tragic when they ought to
be funny
What do Won want husband to do
when vou've had a little tiff my
dear-get ont an extra and adver-
tise if TO the world? The best thing
me can do is 10 laugh and Joke with
other peopIe and make them believe
he's happy. even if he isn't. Jeal-
.ous2 OF course he's Jealous and so
are YOU. Don't DENY it-you know
Won are WHY shouldn't Won be?
You're plaving a new game and YOU
haven't learned the rules vet. that's
am
DO Yu share.
Dry vour ewes. little sister. curl
your hair. Put some powder ON your
nose PLAY the latest iazz record
ON YOUR piauoIa Have a nice little
dinner ready when husband comes
home tonight You can do it. oh.
yos. YOU can Haven't YOU seen an
IGNORANT paasant girl come over
here without knowing word Of our
language and learn 10 he quite a
decent cook i'm almost no time? Are
YOU going 10 admit that a girl like
thar has more brains and more
patience than Won?
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11

She's been married month and
Il half She's % years old and her
husband save the marks %.
They have a nice little apart
ment. built-in refrigerator, built-in
bookcases, gas fire-log AMI al
And furniture-oh really ms
very nice. There's the grandfather S
clock Aunt Sue gave her. the dining
room set from Uncle Rupert. the
bedroom set from I'm ana" tho case
of silver from the Two bachelor
cousins s no are doing so awfully
VOL out West. the piano from "his'
father. the bcauJifu linen tcom
mis-" mother. tie reading lamp
from her high school class. and the
Morris chair from the boys at his
office. Well nobody can say they
aren't starting out Well
But she isn't a very good cook.
She makes splendid fudge and the
lovliest walnut cake YOU ever put
i'm your mouth-but whatever is the
matter with the potatoes she can
think They do get so soggy; and
she simply cannot turn the gas off
i'm time when it comes 10 the steak.
They could have maid if they
could find one: but the apartment
is SO tiny. she would Ice "a good deal
i'm the way. And then. the maid S
wages-just think of the Bsoline
YOU can buy for that much money.
Jealous? Yes. Indeed.
AutomoLiIe2 OH YES. of course.
The incest little roadster YOU ever
saw. and that's part of the trouble.
He takes other girls out i'm IT, Oh,
yes. ne does. and they're only a
month and a half married. And he
tells his wife about it just as cool as
YOU please and don't seem TO think
"a thing of it, But let her SO much
as look at any of the boys she used
90 know. or stop To gossip n minute
i'm the street-whew. what a storm
there isl
And when she's home alone with
her husband. he doesn't laugh and
joke at an. but when the girls come
TO see her who is so lively ass he.
And quarrel Why. every Htu,
thing she does makes him quarrel
T. OF course she isn't going to- let any
body speak 90 her like that without
answering So. altogether. the gay
little boat that set forth So CALAMITY
not eight weeks ago acts as if it
were passing a lee shore right thi.
very minute
Poor little girl and poor boy, How
quickly the silver veil of Illusion
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11
MERCANTILE BUSINESS
OF NORWAY INCREASED

CHRISTIANIA. Feb. 10.-Nor-
ways mercantile shipping business
with the United States has received
a big impetus since the war BY rea-
son OF the fact that European mar
kets are no longer able 10 supply
the country's needs. New York and
ing the place OF Hamburg and Lon
don as the principal outlets for the
oversee trade OF the Scandinavian
countries. Moreover. a great many
American export firms have estab-
lished branches and agencies in
Norway.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11
Announcements

The St Joseph Valley Grange will
hold a masquerade dance at the
Woodman hall Feb. -.
Mrs. George Wyman's Bible class
will meet Friday at the home Of
Mrs Charles r. Russ, 41O w. Wash
ington av.. when sewing will be done
for the Epworth hospital
The Maple Grove Ladies' Aid So
ciety and Bible study class will meet
with Mrs. T. NJ Seward Maple
Grove I'd, Wednesday afternoon
Mrs. g. J. Gaskill. 400 r. Monroe
ST., will entertain the Thursday club
at her home Thursday afternoon.
The Pleasant View w. r. G. T..
will meet Wednesday afternoon with
Mrs. +. Zeitler. TAP Sancome av.
The Circle of Mercy will meet
Thursday afternoon at the home of
Mrs W. NJ Probasco. 419 Lincoln
way e. NIishawaka
The ST. Joseph Valley grange Will
observe Lincoln's birthday with az
propriate exercises Thursday after
noon at 1880 o'clock at the W. q. w.
hall At this time election OF a new
trustee will take place and the an
nual pass word will be given 90
members i'm good standing. on Feb.
26 the grange will entertain with "a
Washington birthday party.
The regular meeting of the Won
ans Literary club which was 20 have
been held Wednesday afternoon al
the home of Miss Alice Greed, f2g
= Main ST. has been postponed and
will meet Feb. is with Miss Greed.
The meeting of the literature de-
partment of the South Bend WOm-
ans club which was TO have been
held Wednesday afternoon has been
postponed and will meet in the club
rooms Feb Is
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11
Revelations of a Wife
Their Second Honeymoon
ADELE GARRISON

enough. but in truth Lillians an
uouncement of his name had come
so closely upon the heels Of my
Shamc-faced retrospective thoughts
as TO deprive me Of even the sem
Dlance OF poise
Yes. she returned, still regarding
me with the same grave. intent
look ] felt that she wished 10 con-
vey a warning 10 me. but forbore
to do so for some unez planned rea-
son
Il Sl.alI Not See Him"
With a sudden decision voiced
a resolution which had onme Ia me
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11

The Woman's Dining club held it,
monthly dinner Tuesday evening at
6:45 o'clock in the Pink room OF
The Oliver hotel Covers were laid
Tor % guests at "a table at which
The valentine motif was atractively
carried out Miss Louise Studebaker
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11

related her experiences i'm France
with the Smith College unit which
worked under the direction OF the
Red Cross. Mrs r. C. shanklin
gave reading. and Miss Hazel Har-
ris sang a group of songs.
Mrs. II. r. Dalton. 52t :. IT. JO-
seph ST.. entertained with a O'Clock
luncheon at her home Tuesday i'm
honor Of Mrs. J. +. Spencer Of De
troit Mich. who is visiting her sis
ter. Mrs. j. +. Cotter. 1899 y VIII
bur 81. Covers were laid for -
guests az a beautifully appointed
table. the centerpiece Of which was
formed OF pink sweet peas and pot
ted spring flowers.
The Autcn W. II. c. held its
weekly meeting al the old court
house Tuesday evening There were
81 members i'm attendance one
new member was initiated and one
application for membership read. A
birthday party will be given Thurs
day evening by the mem beers whose
birthdays occur either in August or
December. The next regular meeting
viii be hold Feb n
Nj Caroline w,Idridoc on
tertained AZ her studio i'm the Toepp
h,,i1dipo Treeda,, erenirg I'm honor
or Mrs < /. Bennot of Fftchneld.
Mass Mrs NTadge Woodward Ro-
r,ine Erad Ethel and Han Van Al
ken entertained with musical Sc
toc+io,s md refresbroents wore
served 10 - guests
SamucI q Cobn 10 = Michigan
81 entertained ~ Guests at o. e.2O
o,c1ock dinner in tho wedpevood
.,,o,iv,
m. ~, Ill, D..o;... ,,,,b
20 - - -
- -. -. -. lr,,o.5a,.
-, ,.-,,-l1 -,
- -,......-
was Pi'S e" 'y -ieS9i0N u q
O'o vi ''o i''o9' 1i"OO' "0o
OF the ilIeh season VII % 'iie
ua''Oo Va 'ie IL Ni'" ~ "a
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11
WHAT CAN CAPT. GRANTLAND
MEAN BN Wis STRANGE
MESSAGE

Liuian's face was even more sober
shan her voice IntuItVely 1 knew
that while she admired the wonder
ful bravery. Tie brilliant officer. i'm
impersonal fashion. she strongly dis
approved OF the schoolgirlish hero
Worship OF which my attitude to-
ward him s3vored In the DAYS fol-
lowing his spectacular saving az mv
lie and routing OF the gang Of enemy
conspirators at the inn.
Capt. Hush Grdntiand on the
phone" repeated. namely
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11

Master shoemakers say that one
cause of the high prices of foot
wear is the demand for the very best
grades. 10y people who formerly
wore medium grades of shoes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-11

related her experiences i'm France
with the Smith College unit which
worked under the direction OF the
Red Cross. Mrs. r. c.. Shanklin
gave reading. and Miss Hazel Har-
ris sang group of songs
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04

season with one teaspoonful of salt,
two teaspoonfuls of lemon juice and
pepper and paprika to taste. Cook
one-half cupful of bread crumbs with
one-half cupful of milk FIVE minutes.
Add the salmon, the yolks of ,lree
eggs beaten thick and the whites beat
en- stiff; these are folded in lightly at
the last. Turn into buttered baking
dish and set into pan Of hot water
to e. Serve with:
Spanish Sauce.-Melt three table,
spoonfuls of butter, add three table
spoonfuls of -four; rtir Until well
blended, then pour on gradually, str
ring constantly, one cupful Of milk
and one-half cupful cream. Bring to
the boiling point. Add one-half cup
ful of pimento PURGE, one teaspoonful
OF salt and few dashes IF cayenne.
To prepare the PURGE, put can OF
plmentoes through sieve, after drai =
ing them.
Baked Rhubarb.-Wash and SEX
eight prunes; when soft, remove the
stones and cut In pieces. Cut Up two
cupfuls of rhubarb without removing
the peeling, add one cupful Of boil
ing water to the rhuberb and prunes
and bake in a moderate oven until
nearly cooked, then add two-thirds OF
cupful of sugar.
Meat and Potato Pie.-Take one
cupful of cold chopped meat, to ta-
blespoonfuls Of minced onion, one-half
cupful Of canned tomatoes, two cup
fuls of mashed potatoes, with salt and
pepper to season. Put layer of meat
in the bottom of the baking dis, add
little onion and seasonings, and half
the tomato; repeat and cover with the
mashed potato. Cover, and bake In a
hot oven.
Hot String Bean Saiad.-Take
cooked string beans and tablespoon
full or two of shredded onion. Pout
over them little hot bacon fat and a
few slices of bacon cut in cubes and
cooked brown. Add salt and per~er
and enough boiling ,-1egar to give the
proper zest.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04

onion chopped fine Rub, the cream
cheese, cream and grated or minced
American cheese TO smooth paste.
Add the finely chopped onion, a stalk
Of celery and the peppers all finely
minced. Season with papril1a, add
salt and cayenne and mold into loaf.
Place on Ice to harden. Serve with
hot toasted crackers.
Lobster With Rice.-Cut the white
meat of one chicken and one lobster
into dice Put two tablespoonfuls Of
sweet fat into a shallow frying pan,
add one sweet green pepper and one
sweet red pepper chopped fine; stir
until they are soft. Add the lobster
and chicken, one teaspoonful of salt !;
heat slowly, while cupful of seasoned
tomato sauce Is prepared. Put two
cupfuls of hot seasoned rice In the
center of platter, put the meat mix
ture over the top and pour over the to-
mato sauce and send to the table.
Cadillac Codflsh.-Pick over salt
Goldfish and separate into small pieces.
Measure two-thirds of cupful. Cover
with lukewarm water. cook until soft
and drain. Cut four medium-sized
cooked potatoes into slices, arrange a
layer of potatoes and layer of fish,
sprinkle with salt and pepper; repeat
Pour over one and one-half cupfuls OF
tomato Rauee. sprinkle with buttered
crumbs and brown in a moderate oven
Venetian Sauee.-Melt one-fourth OF
a cupful of butter, add four table.
spoonfuls of flour and stir until well
blended; then pour on gradually while
stirring constantly two cupfuIs of boil
ing water. Bring to the boiling poin
and add the juice of half a lemon, one
fourth of a cupfui of capers, one
tablespoonful of finely chopped pars
! ley and two tabiespoonfuls of finel!
chopped pickles. Again bring to th,
/ boiling point season with salt and ad,
two tablespoonfuls of butter bit b.
! bit.
Dutch Pepperuutss-MIx a pount
and a quarter of brown sugar, -twt
tabIespoonfuls OF cinnamon, one table
spoonful of cloves and one teaspoon
fui Of baking powder. Into this SIT
three eggs, and add as much flour a
! 1t is possible to work In, for this doug
I must be very stir Roll moderated
thin. and cut In circles the size OF
quarter: bake in very slow over
These little cakes will puff up. and ar
delicious. They will keep for month.
/ Olive Sauce.-Cook two dozen larg
nuaen olives IL hot water for Sd mir
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04
ANCIENT CITY IS cHAN-cHAN
Today Nothing but Mass of Ruins,
but Was FIourishing Before Pc
zarro Ravlshed Peru.

Chan-Chan is not, as the name
would indicate, a place in China. It
is one Of the oldest cities in Peru, or
in the world. The Chimus, who built
Chan-Chan, are supposed to have been
an elderly race when the Incas were
yet barbarians. After a time the In
cas- became civilized and powerful and
captured Chan Chan. Then Pizarro
came TO plumber and wIbsck the city
and massacre the inhabitants. So
much Of the Chimus' history is de
Quoted from the remains of Chan-Chan
and old Spanish narratives.
The people who inhabited the old
metropolis were moon worshipers.
The moon, they said, was the most
worthy deity of nature. for 1t shone
not only at night but also In the day,
whereas the sun could shine In the
day only. The sea was supposed 70
be under the special protection OF the
moon, because the latter controlled
the tides. Images of fish and other
sea creatures and temples to both
moon and sea were therefore built by
the Chimus and many have been un-
covered In the ruins of their city.
Chan-C Chan has since the time of Pr
zarro been a heap of wreckage. There
are palaces, workshops, factories ana
great battered pyramids built up IN
terraces and surmounted by buildings.
These are the mounds in which the
Chimu dead once lay. Like the Egyp-
tians, these people buried with their
dead many articles of their personal
property. From one of these mounds
q Spanish adyenturer obtained $S,-
600 600 worth of gold and silver. For
many years Chan-Chan yielded to the
Spanish conquerors fabulous sums q
! gold.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04

kitchen has been established, where
families may purchase a cooked meal,
much of the labor, fuel and good
health of the women may be con-
served. Where the servant problem
was difficult in days past it is now un-
solvable, for we are coming to the
place where there amt no such anil
NAL" they are not to be had at any
price.
Tie labor saving In this plan is
worth considering. If 40 homes In any
community bought meals, even the
saving of dish-washing Gas the dishes
in some places are sent and returned
to be washed) would give the house
mother many ho.rs a day to attend to
other household duties, saving her
strength, good looks and temper.
Instead of using the telephone to
order the days supply Of foods or mar
keting from place to place, in towns
where cooperative or community
kitchens are established, she simply
orders the meal prepared for that day,
and ii is delivered in piping-hot recep-
tacles, with dishes for serving If so
desired. In a few minutes the meal
is on the table, and afterward there
are no cooking dishes to be washed.
A motor appears and gathers the FOOD
containers; these will be washed In
steam watts, hundreds Of them at once.
The economy of this enterprise wi i.
appeal to most householders, as it does
away with the cost of the fuel burned
in the forty or a hundred homes pre-
pairing that meal. Food bought In
such quantities can be purchased much
cheaper, as everyone knows.
These community kitchens have
proved successful In several cities, and
are growing in popularity. The cost
of the plant, to begin with, the salary
of the manager and helpers, has all
been met with a fair profit in most
cases, and so far this seems to be the
only ray Of light for the servantless
home.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04
JEWISH TRADERS IN AFRICA
Are Known to Have Had Depots for
Commerce There In the Eif-
teenth Century.

Jews of the fifteenth century had
trading posts In northwest Africa and
carried on a vast commerce with the
natives from the Sahara to the Allan
tic, and from Algeria to the Niger, ac-
coriing to letters recently discovered
by Charles de la Ronciere, librarian
Of the national library in France, and
published by the National Geographic
society. Hitherto Africa has not fig
ured at all In medieval history. II
was called the Ozark continent" when
Stanley and Livingstone penetrated 1t
about a century ago.
The letters recently discovered were
written In 1447 by Antonio Malfante,
a Genoese citizen, believed to be the
only Christian the Jews allowed to
penetrate their trade region. They
were written from Timbuktu and
Touat. Timbuktu was the Chicago of
the West African plains, and Touat
the center Of camel caravan traffic
that exchanged the wheat and barley
of Egypt for the powdered gold OF
Timbuktu and the precious salt from
Teghazza Touat was an oasis con-
tanning from $50 to 200 villages, and
each village had chief
The civilization Of that date was
advanced enough for the residents to
take census of their populations.
This was done when the people OF
Tlmbuktu and a rival city. Gao. were
numbered to decide a wager. Busi-
ness was done on a large scale.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04

utes; pare and chop. into q saucepan
put four tablespoonfuls Of finely
minced onion, and cook brown. Add
four tabIespoonfuls of -four, one-half
teaspoonful OF salt and a dash OF pep
per; stir together TO a paste and add
one and one-half cupfuls Of brown
stock. Cook. stirring constantly, until
the mixture boils. then stir into It the
chopped olives. and serve. This Is
sauce especially nice for fish, game or
cold meat
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04
"Yeur Mine or Your LIfe!"

Synopsis. - Buchanan Williams,
American owner of the "El Tigre"
mine in Mexico, saves the life of
q Hindu, Jalisingrao Jitendra, in a y
train wreck in the United States.
The Hindu vows eternal gratitude.
Buck williams receives "a message
telling him Mexican revolutionists
have seized his mine and killed or
driven on the Americans. On his
way to his mine, alone, Buck dis
covers that Jitendra is following
him, and he orders him to turn
back. The Hindu apparently ae-
quiesces, but when Buck reaches
the mine he finds Jitendra there.
The Hindu declares Fate has bound
him and Buck together and asserts
that the gods Vishnu and silva are
with him. While In a sleep of ex-
haustion Buck is made prisoner by
a Mexican force headed by Manuel
Pacheco, his former mine foreman.
With Jitendra, also prisoner, the
party sets out for Zapatillo. On the
way Pacheco brutality strikes VIII
liams and almost Immediately falls
from his horse dead, apparently
without cause. Arriving at Zapa-
tillo Buck and Jitendra are placed
In filthy cell.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04
Buck plays his last card.
eTo Be Continued
etiquette Of Walking.

When In the street. especially In
daytime, a lady is not supposed to
take a gentleman's arm, unless she
is infirm or elderly. though she may
properly do so at night. When walk
ing with two ladies' gentleman may
walk on the outside, or the inside, or,
rather, the side from which he can
best guard his companion or compan-
ions from obstacles or danger. Il Is
not good form TO take lady's arm.
unless TO assist her In some way.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1920-06-04

Cheese Salad
Take half a
p o Il n d o + rich
American cheese,
one cream cheese,
one tablespoonful
of cream, t w o
green pepper S
and one Southern