davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
TtU0 Reservations
Adopted BY Senate
Test of Declarations or,
the Monroe Doctrine
and Domestic Questions
The Lodge reservation on, tho
Monroe Doctrine, schich ,oas adopted
yesterday bY The Senate, Yeods:

The Lodge reservation ON the
Monroe Doctrine, .ohich ,oas adopted
yesterday By the Senate, reads:
"The United States will not submit
to arbitration or to inquiry by the
assembly or by the council Of the
treaty of peace, any questions which
in the Judgment Of the United States
depend upon or relate to It's long,
established policy, commonly known
as the Monroe Doctrine. Said doc
trine is to be interpreted by tho
United States alone and ia hereby de-
clared to be wholly outside the juris-
diction Of said league of nations and
entirely unaffected by any provisions
contained in the said treaty of peace
with Germany"
The Lodge reservation on domes-
ito questions, also adopted By the
Senate, reads:
"The United States reserves to
itself exclusively the right to, decide
what questions are within it's domes-
tic jurisdiction. and declares that all
domestic and political questions re-
lating wholly or in part to its in
ternal affairs, including immigra-
tion, labor, coastwise traffic, the tar
if. commerce.. the suppression of
traffic in women and children and in
opium and other dangerous drugs,
and all other domestic questions, are
solely within the jurisdiction Of the
United States and are not under this
treaty to be submitted in any way
either to arbitration or to the consid-
any agency I'll thereof, o. or r. to '1ti the deci-
sion or Recommendation Of any other
power"
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
s Men Die as
Leylanld Liner
Breaks in Two
The bohemian Is Dashed to
Pieces on Sambro Lodges
Without Warming While
Grew Is Removing Cargo
Many Lives Saved by Tug
Rescue Craft Braves Storm,
hut Finds Ii Difficult to
Approach Sinking Ship

HALIFAX. March 2.--Eight lives
are believed to have been lost ~ the
crew of the Leyland liner bohemian
abandoned their ship when she broke
in two and sank on the Sambro Ledges
this morning. Several others were in
jured.
The ship broke up quickly and with
out much warning. according to Fred
Porter jr., who had charge of the salv-
aging operations.
The crew was busily engaged remov-
ing the cargo at midnight, when the
tug Roebling, which previously had
taken off the Bohemian's passengers
in safety and was standing by to aid
the crew, left for Halifax for supplies.
Shortly after she sailed away the wind
increased. ard heavy seas began to
wash over the vessel.
Liner Breaks in Two
At 3 o'clock there was a crash, and
the liner broke in two just forward Of
the bridge. The bow plunged into
deep W. ter under the lodges, while the
sterr,s still held on the rocks, began
TO pound and break up
just about that time the Roeblinc
returned, Mr.. Porter said. and succeed
Cd in ting alongside the wreck, ~ .es
Each time the staIn would roll tow
ard the tug several. men would spring
for the davit ropes and founder aboard
the rescue craft.
Several slipped and were caught be-
tween the two ships and badly injured
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Paris Streets Get New Names
Memories of Men Who Won
Fame in War Pcrpetua.ed

PARIS, March 2.-More prominent
Paris streets have received new names
by which the memories Of men who
won fame during the war may be per-
,petuated-
Boulevard st. Germain from the Seine
to Rue de la Bac will hereafter be
known as Boulevard Georges Clemen-
ceau, while the rest of the street as
far as Rue. Napoleon will be called
boulevard Marshal Petain. Boulevard
Raspail. beginning at the river, will
become Boulevard Marshal Foch as far
as Rue de Rennes, whence it will bear
the name of Boulevard Marshal Joffre
up to Boulevard Mont -Parnasse, be-
yond which it Will retain it's old name.
Rue de Bahylone has been selected as
the one to be honored by the name of
the WAY President of France, and will
IN future be known as Rue President
PoincAre
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03


his business would shut down, The
talesmen excused him. Then an auto
mobile mechanic, who said he ought to
stay on the job 30 that his employees
might not shirk their duties.
Il was soaked &12 the other day by
one Of you fellows for having q nut
put on my machine" protested q fellow
talesman, you'll serve il do" And
the Juror was directed to serve.
The three others relieved were OK
cused because Of the illness Of wife,
personal Ill health and the death Of q
father.
Judge Rosalsky affirmed findings Of
the talesmen. He ordered that sum
monses be sent to the ffty-three men
who have failed to appear, calling on
them to show cause why they should
not be held In contempt Of court and
fined 500 each for failing to obey the
panel call.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Ex-Wife Sues
Mrs., Hardness
For 20 Million
Continued from page 1

O0ntlnUC0 1h0m page
quasi public places kissed and en-
braced che said Harry 8. Hardness and
otherwise lured and snticsd him away
from the plaintiff" .
Thus, Mrs. Cowan complains, hsz
first husband was estranged from her
and his affection destroyed, and she
was deprived Of his society, support
and the happiness and benefits as his
wife.
She was also deprived Of his prop
erty, Mrs. Cowan says, and this, with
the loss Of his affection, has caused
her great distress Of mind and body.
She further asserts that she has been
damaged to the extent Of $40, 1000 900.
In her other action Mrs. Cowan
claims the estate Of Mr.. Hardness
under will in her favor made in pur-
suance Of an agreement between them,
and asserts that his last will in favor
Of his second wife Is invalid and seeks
an injunction enjoining the executors
from disposing of any of the property
until the clai mof the divorced wife is
determined in court.
Cornelius j. Sullivan, attorney for
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Mexico Preparing List
OF Natives Killed i'm II. s.
Carranza Government Is Draft
ing Protest for Prescnta-
tiOu tO Washington

MEXICO CITY, March 2---Data rela-
tive TO- recent alleged murders" Of
Meticans In southern parts Of the
United States is being gathered by
the Mexican Embassy in Washing
ton, and the Mexican government is
formulating protest for presentation
to the State Department., according to
information received in semi off cial
quarters.
Another request that Mexican con-
suls in the United States visc the pass
ports Of Americans who testified re-
ate committee Investigating Mexican
conditions has been presented by the
American Embassy here, 1t is learned
from authoritative sources 1t is said
the Mexican government maintains it's
stand against granting such vses.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03

life's necessities, as outlined by the
economic commission Of the Allies, II
was said to-day at the State Depart
mont. A completes report Of the plans
a5ssd fss ~ ts int Asd n. Gss s wn
eminent consent to participate in the
rationing program Is expected, how
ever.
The necessity Of feeding western
European countries, 1t was suggeste q,
may hasten the resumption Of trade
with Russia. It was suggested that the
products Of Russia are required by
the Allied countries, and unless some
decision - made by the Allies to resume
trade with the Bolshevik government,
Germany may soon be In position Of
great advantage In trade relations with
the Soviet power.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Exasperated Court
Makes Jurors Sit
On Own Excuses
Judge Rosalsky Puts Pleas
Up to Talesmen When 45
of AZ Ask Release; Only 5
Pass Tests Given by Mates

Judge Rosalsky. In General Sessions,
burned the tables yesterday on forty
five talesmen who were seeking to
evado jury duty. He ordered the jurors
themselves to pass Judgment on the
merits of excuses offered by forty five
Of forty-seven men who had appeared
on call. for petit Jurors in criminal
cases. As result the jurors decided
that only Ave Of their number had
legitimate cause to be excused from
service.
When Judge Rosalsky took the bench
IN Part Ill he found that only forty
soven mon had turned up out Of one
hundred talesmcn summoned. When
forty-five Of these asked to be excused
Judge Rosalsky frowned.
''You nen ought to take Jury service
seriously" said Judge Rosalsky. "I'm
going to leave the question to you. Got
together, over there In front Of the
jury box. Let each man who wants
to be excused igve his reasons, and then
the rest Of you can decide on the
legitimacy Of his claims. I'll abide by
your decision"
The talesmen held their CAUCUS while
Judge Rosalsky looked on.
A middle-aged man explained that ne
was an architect directing the con-
struction Of twenty-six houses. and
that the strain Of his responsibilities
would interfere with his work on tho
Jury; 1y,s
ing?" was asked.
Dwelling housex"
Following brief conference one Of
the jurors arose and told Judge Rosal-
"Your Honor, we've decided to let
him go. We need Che houses" Next a
cotton converter spoke up:
my business is such that if 7 stay
away from it would lose money
you'd better stay right here"
chorused the jury. eve arc all in the
same boat"
Next a plumber, who ran a "one-
man business" and who said he was
much in demand because of the cold
weather. If he had to serve, lie said
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Trade With Y. s. Deplored
Exchange Rate Objected To by
Canadian T<eader

OTTAWA, March 2.-Canadian pur-
chases in the United States under the
adverse exchange rates were deplored
in the House Of Commons to-day by
K. D. Mckenzie, former acting leader
of the Opposition. Me declared the
exchange rate was costing Canada
millions.
while am anxious for the widest
possible foreign trade" said Mr.. Nc
kenzie. 81 wouldn't trade to the extent
Of Scent, piece with any country
which will not recognize my Canadian
dollar at it's full face value"
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Gasoline Prices Assailed
British Commission Urges Reg
ulation by League of Nations

LONDON, March 2-Existing prices
of gasoline are condemned as grossly
excessive" IN report submitted by a
committee appointed under the profit
eering act to investigate prices. It says
the concentration Of control Of the
supply In the hands Of enormously pow
erful combines constitutes such dan
it is imperative that governments
should givo attention to It,
Recommendation is made that oil
prices be regulated by tho league Of
nations under international agree
ments.
The Standard OIL Company and the
Shell Corporation are named as the
combines mainly concerned, and it is
declared the existing price of s115,
+. o. b. New York, is $35 too high.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03

or else fell into the water and were
drowned.
Graft salvaging the cargo Of the
liner had tonight recovered the bodies
of three of the crew The other fve
men have not yet been accounted for.
Ran Aground in Storm a.
=. The ship, which was bound from
hoston to Liverpool, ran aground la a
binding snow storm while endeavoring
to put into Halifax Harbcr early Mort
day morning.
Sixty-four passengers were taken Off
in safety, but most Of the 100 members
OF the crew remained on hoard ell day,
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Norway to Grant German Credi.

LONDON, March "A wireless dis
patch received h6-~ from Rrrlin an
nounres that the NnrwegiRn Premier
supply Germany with fish and fats on
Credit, since Norway 'is convinced the
German people Will comply with their
ohlgations"
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
British Food Prices Up l36 q

LONDON, March 1.-The cost Of all
principal articles of food in England
rose in January 1856 per cent over the
pre-war level, and is 1875 per cent on
rent, clothing, light and fuel, according
to statistics prepared by the American
Chamber Of Commerce in London.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Iloyds Says u. S. Built
Bulk of Worlds Ships
Output Of American Yards in
1919 Exceeded Total of
All Competitors

LONDON, March 2."Lloyds Reg
ister' shows that in 1919 the United
States constructed more ships than all
her competitor shipbuilding nations
combined. and that the. total tonnage
turned out in American yards was
nearly three times as much as was.
produced by the British Isles. Mer~'
camille ships only are included in the
figures.
The output of the worlds chief ship
building countries is given rs follows.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
IL Democrats
Defy Wilson
Over Treaty
Continued from page I

nation Is required to submit" etc.
The amendment was accepted by Sem
ator Hitchcock. The Hitchcock substi-
tute then was rejected, A to 80.
The Lodge reservation then was voted
on, and was adopted, Sc to 25. Tho
reservation was adopted on November
is last by a vote Of SO to SO, and with
Senators Chamberlain, Gore, King,
Phelan, Reed, Shields. Smith, Of
Georgia; Thomas, Trammell and Walsh.
OF Montana, Democrats. voting for It.
Five Democrats Gained
To-day the same Senators, with the
exception of Senator Walsh. again
voted for it, and in addition. Senator's
Ashurst, Henderson, Myers, Nugent and
Pittman supported it.
When Senator Lodge called up tho
Monroe Doctrine reservation and de-
manded that it's original wording, which
declared that "the United States shall
have the sole power to interpret" tho
doctrine, be retained Senator Hitch
cock proposed the substitute ne Of.
fered last fall, The Hitchcock substi-
tute follows:
% 1""s WIG HdtiVAlai pVltcy uI tHo
United States known as the Monroe
Doctrine, as announced and inter-
preted by the United States, is not
III any way impaired or affected by
the covenant of the league Of ma
tons and is not subject to any deci-
'sion, report or inquiry by the coun-
ell or the assembly"
Senator Pittman proposed that the
words after nations" be stricken out,
anc Senator Hitchcock accepted the
amendment. The Hitchcock substitute
then was rejected, 43 to 3d.
Roll Call on Reservation
The original Lodge reservation on
the Monroe Doctrine then was adopted,
IS to a2. The roll call follows:
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03

Mrs. Haskness,. said last evsnin. ~.
thers was: no foundation fot ths =. ~
Of Mrs: CowAn, aad In due tis1 as
answer" to the action. sai
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
S. Expects limitation
'Oe;,ssIoi,f u, Buying Pool

rror, The q',ibune's Washington Bureou +,
WASHINGTON, March 2.-The United
States government has not officially
been asked to participate In the scheme
Of Joint buying and distribution Of
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
sna:n May Buy Z. S. Wheat

1n7tr73S117, -IH0Huay, MarCn I---Inves-
tleatio'i OF the possibility of iinport ne
wheat from North America instead of
from Argentina to meet the demand for
that cereal in this country has been
begun by the government.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03

:. The register gives no figures for
Germany. The sailing vessels included
In the table numbered 3SS and had a
total tonnage Of 355,9l7.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
FRANKLIN SIMON.
6 co. CREATIONS

are the work Of the
Franklin Simon 6 Co.
Workroorns, ateliers that
use linen, batiste. triple
silk voile. satin, Geor.
Bette, or crepe de chine
as the starting points for
originality and beauty.
Here the bride who be-
lieves that trousseau lin
8erieneed notnecessarily
be white to be lovely
may find soft fineries
in dainty pastel colors.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
BOUE SOEURS
FINERIES

are needlepoint etchin8s
Of lingerie, 8ossamer net
or lace soft as a silken
shadow, traced with
EN- broidery delicately
ornate as dewdrops on
a cobweb. Sometimes
the fabric is handker-
chief linen, sometimes
triple silk voile, batiste,
enriched with real laces
and the ncedlework that
Dives Boue Soeurs Of
Paris their fame.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
FRENCH HAND
MADE LINGERIE

would suggest that Paris
specializes in brides
trousseaux, for each dain-
ty piece is bride-like.
Handkerchief linen,
silk or batiste are the
fabrics used, veined
with drawn work, edged
with real lace, elabo-
rated with embroidery.
What word can des-
cribe their charm better
than the one that tells
their ori8in-France7
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03

IS nothing the Trousseau Shop cannot do to give
brides own personality to her underhin8s,
from making every piece Of it her individual order,
to ernbroderlng with her monogram crest the lin
gerie of her own selection
New-York tribune., 1920-03-03
Roll Call on Reservation

The original Lodge reservation on
the Monroe Doctrine then was adopted,
IS to o. The roll call follows:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-12-08

kept theim going until their reserves were wiped out. The reserve system can go no further than is legitimate from banking standpoint. It cannot juggle with money to carry the burden of any one interest.
 The North Dakota institutions may have meant well, but it is quite evil dent that they assumed obligations they should not have assumed. They were too liberal with their funds. The farmers and live stock men who may have praised them for their generosi- ty are not supporting them in their ad- versity.
 Alabama is to be congratulated on not having bank failures. It is bet ter served by banks that do not un- dertake to carry burdens that entail risk to the future entrusted to their administration. In the end the banker who draws the line at being a good fellow and confines himself to con- servative banking is the kind who serves his community best.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-12-08

1THE Nobel peace prize which, it is 4 announced at Copenhagen, will be awarded President Wilson, Decem- Der 10, is an honor worthily bestowed. No man in the worlds history has ever done more to bring about and perpetuate peace. When time has healed some of the wounds created by partisan strife and President Will son is viewed in the full light of his environments, he will receive a vindi- cation, not only at the hands of the American people, some of whom have shamefully maligned him and tried to belittle him, but from all the nations of the earth.
 As time goes on Europe, in particu- lar, will realize what MT. Wilson en- deavored to do for humanity. How little, self-seeking and myopic some of the European statesmen appear in contrast to President Wilson! There is not one of them disinterested, not one who can forget national aspira- tions and scorn the trickery of inter- national politics. MT. Wilson stood alone, and still stands, as the one great exponent of justice to every nation, great and small.
 Of the three Americans wRo have won the Nobel peace prize, Theodore Roosevelt, Elihu Root and President Wilson, the man who will soon leave the White House and return to pri- vate life, with shattered health and hopes disappointed, is the most de- serving.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-12-08
KILLINGS VERSE PROTECTED

From the Brooklyn Eagle.
 M IG advertisers in Great Britain who lR have classed Kipling with the I classics and have been inclined to make as free with him as they would with Benjamin Franklin or Lord Bacon have ''another guess coming to them" The redoubtable Rudyard isn't a classic yet. He admits it. He doesn't want to be a classic while alive, what ever may happen later. And when a patent medicine manufacturer takes from If" certain lines having a closer connection with Christian Science than with patent medicine of any sort, Kip ling remembers that Blackstone said every wrong had a legal remedy, and has his lawyer act. The lines were: If you can force your heart and nerve
 and sinew
 To serve your turn long after they
 have gone;
 And so hold on, when there is nothing
 in you
 Except your will, which says to them
 "Hold on.'"
 Frankly, they puzzle us bit as ad- vertising copy. The patent medicine mans worst enemy is the fellow who has the will power to do what Kipling suggests. He's the deadly enemy of all most trums. Why star him in space that has to be bought with real money?
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-12-08
LUKE M'LUKE SAYS

Our idea of an altruist is a man who thanks another in advance for his as- sistance.
 Art usually wears so little that 1t isn't hard for the average man to ap- preciate art.
 A man thinks he is as smart as a woman. But did you ever see a man who could sharpen a pencil with his teeth?
 There was a time when we called a man a Moss-Grown Hick with a mind like a snake fence when we heard him sheer and say that ball games were fixed. But nowadays we can't think of thing to say to him.
 Try to tell some men about re- markable thing that happened to you and they'll always come back with 8 similar. experience.
 We do not know much. But we do know that there would not be many divorces if the last kiss tasted like the first kiss.
 When a woman finds that she can't manage her husband she feels that she should join a society for the suppress sion of something or other.
 It is dangerous to tell a woman that she has beautiful nose. She'll make herself cross-eyed looking at it.
 After a girl has settled the man question by getting married. she begins to pay little attention to the woman question.
 Sometimes when a man is trying to throw his whole soul into thing he merely puts his foot into it
 A prominent suff. announces that women are now filling mons shoes. We'll. we'll admit that some of them have pretty big feet
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-12-08
THE PERFECT PURITAN SUNDAY

From the New York World.
 A prominent Methodist bishop objects to the use of the term blue laws" with reference to the Puritan Sunday move ment. The laws for Sunday observ- ance, he declares, are no bluer than the laws for the regulation of gambling, counterfeiting or burglary
 To class Sunday recreations with serious crimes reflects the perfect Pur- itan habit of mind; though why a zeal ous regulator of other peoples moral conduct should object to the time-hon- ored term which so exactly describes this form of moral regulation is not clear. But whether blue laws or yellow the effect of the published programme of federal Sunday legislation is likely to be just as onerous on the regulated
 But is the reform of the American Sunday to end with enforcing idleness by law among restless people? Will it be enough to prevent the golfer from golfing and the motorist from motor ing, and to compel a complete cessation of industry without providing for the moral improvement of the population? To leave idle hands to the devices of the devil will defeat the ends of the re- form.
 The original Puritans did not stop with half measures. They were not content with merely depriving the sin or of his amusements, but haled him to church and compelled him to under go discipline good for his soul. If their latter-day exemplars are not to make bad matter worse they must safeguard Sabbath breakers" from more serious temptations. They must not compound with sin by leaving sim ners to their own inclinations on Sun day, but see that they receive proper spiritual instruction. federal Sunday law without a compulsory church at tendance clause would lack the perfect spirit of Puritanism.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-12-08
Voting Machines

When the people see the new types of voting machine and fully understand their advantages, there is no question in my mind that there will be a strong and irresistible demand for their in- stallaton throughout the state of Ala bama," declared M. E. Morris, election commissioner of Jefferson county. q expect to have several different types of these machines here within three days 'and they will be exhibited for some time, so that people may see just what they are. One advantage of a voting machine is that the moment the polls are closed the result of an election is known. All that is necessary is to look at the totals which are as easily ob- tained as after adding up a string of figures on an adding machine. These machines also eliminate any possibility of a ticket being voted one way and called another, something that has oc- cured all too often in Alabama and in
 all other states. They all facilitate voting as more votes can be boiled
 with these machines in a given time
 than under the old system. This is an
 important matter when we consider that it takes many hundreds of citi-
 zens to hold an election in this county"