davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1920-10-07
B. Y. P. u. Program

Leader, Helen Frost.
Subject. Peter, the disciple,
who loved Jesus.
Scripture reading, John LAP,
and 2l:15.17, Merle Cole.
Luke 6:l2 IA, Earl Cole.
l. The man, Ileene Stephens
=. The disciples, Margaret
Mathews.
3. The apostles, Grace Baker
4. The Epistles, Joe Pool
Conclusion, w. B. Fullington.
Prayer. Mr.. Mathews.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1920-10-07

Just received q nice, new line
of rugs from Administer down
to the Grass Rugs. Those in.
terested call and get prices.
Mansfield Furniture Co., w. B
Fullington, Prop.-ady.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1920-10-07

FOR SALE, TRADE OR
RENT.-My farm 8 miles north
of Mansfield, known as the Cal
houn or Davis farm. | will be
at the Bank of Mansfield ON or
about Nov. 2, or address II. M.
Hennis, Saltwater, Okla.-adv.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1920-10-07
Notice of Final Settlement

Notice is hereby given to al
creditors and others, interested
in the estate of Annie c. Barnes,
deceased, that l, Gussie F. Bar.
nes, Executrix of said estate, in.
tend to make Final Settlement
thereof at the next term of the
Probate Court of Wright County,
Missouri, to be held at the Court
House, Hartville, Missouri, on
the 9Th day of November, 1920.
Gussie F. Barnes, Executrix.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1920-10-07
To the Public

After Oct. 3, the c 4 B Garage
will be closed every Sunday from
9 a. IN. to / p. IN.
adv Carter & Beach.
Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1920-10-07
To the Public

After Oct. 3, the O Fl Garage
will be closed every Sunday
from 9 a. IN. to 1 p. III.
adv. Rippee & Henderson.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
indians Occupied South
Dakota Cave

Ludlow, Kan, August 2l-A
party consisting of w. H. Over,
accompanied by Mrs. Over and T.
p. Solem, assistant. have been
camping in the cave hills near w.
A. Pelham's ranch. They consti-
tute = natural history party under
the auspices of the state geological
ar0 natural history survey of the
state university at Vermillion.
The object of the visit is two
fold. First to investigate the ex-
tent of occupation of the caves by
the Indians, and second, to study
and collect the flora and fauna Of
the region.
Ludlow cave, so far, is the only
one found to have been inhabited
any length of time, however,
others have been seen that were
occupied temporarily.
In Ludlow, or Pelham's cave,
two we'll defined old floors. have
been determined by the freplaces
aad relics collected. The oldest
or lower floor is three, feet below
the surface, which necesitated the
screening of over fifty square
yards of the bottom of the cave.
From this lower floor hundreds of
small, but finely worked flint
arrowpoints and bone and she'll
heads we're found. Many frag-
ments of clay pottery of Indian
manufacture were also found.
From the type and texture of this
pottery it could easily be identified
as the work of the Mandans, who
at one time were powerful tribe
of Indians living in earth lodes in
permanent villages along the Mis-
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09

other Indian tribes would be better
off if they would follow the ex-
ample of the Chippewas and de-
mand that they be freed from the
governments policy of paternalism
no matter under what bureau, for
only in this way will they ever get
what belongs to them and become
self supporting. citizens Of the
United States. So long as they
remain under the control of the
Indian Bureau, Department of
Labor or any other branch of the
government just so long will they
be used as trading stock by the
politicians and conditions among
them will remain the same, instead
of having the use of their money
and property for their own benefit
the same will be used to furnish
fat salaries to a hord of useless
Indian Service employees and
broken down political backs.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09

There is more Catarrh in this section OF
the country than all other diseases put
together, and until the last few years
was supposed to be incurable: f9r a
great many years doctors pronounced IT q
local disease and prescribed local RENEE
dies, and by constantly failing to cure
with local treatment. pronounced 1t incurc
able. Science has proven Catarrh to oe
ouires constitutional treatment. Halls
Eatarrh Cure, manufactured by f. J.
Cheney & Co.. Toledo. Ohio. Is the only
taken Internally. It acts directly on the
blood and mucous surfaces Of the system:
They offer one hundred dollars for any
case it fails to cure. Send for circulars
and testimonials.
Address: F. J. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo. O.
Sold by Druggists. 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
Delegation Of Chippewas
to Meet Harding at
State Fair.

A delegation composed of prom
inent Chippewas from: this reser'
walton lett the first of the week
for the State Fair where they will
meet the Republican Presidential
candidate Senator Warren G.
Harding: The meeting with the
presidential nominee was arranged
for the representatives of the
Chippewas by Thomas L: Sloan,
President of the Society of Amerj-
can Indians.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09

souri, river in Kansas territory, but
later, as we know them, at Man
dan, N. D. Associated with the
above many other relics we're also
a scalp of some unfortunate white
man. The dry condition of the
cave wall preserved the articles
lost by the Indians. Fragments
of buffalo skin tanned and even
the sinews were still intact on the
shanks of some of the arrowpoints
that fastened them to the shafts.
1t is not to be inferred that the
Indians made this permanent
abiding place, but probably only
as "Wayside Inn' on their
hunting trips and during storms,
and yet they did occupy the cave
long enough or often enoug h to
cover the walls of the cave and the
wall across the draw with inscrip-
tions and figures. Most of these
are meaningless to the white man,
but meant much to the Indian.
With the exception of q small area
on the west side, the walls have
fallen in, and most of the inscrip-
tions are covered up by camp de-
bris, Those still intact have been
defaced by recent visitors so eager
to leave their names in public
places. Those left, as we'll as
those north of the mouth of the
cave, have been photographed,
(Continned on 4th page.)
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
Indians Quit Their Call:
ing.

p ''Lo, the poor Indian" is poor
no. longer. He has become rich.
No more does he roam the wide
plains and the, track!ess forests
with his hair unkempt, the, fur
rows in his face lined with paint
and perpetual hunger gnawlng at
his stomach. He now lives in a
moderately clean, we'll built bun
galow, eats good food. wears store
clothes, sends his children to school,
and in general.lives a we'll ordered
life. .<. Ae,
The story book type of Indian
is now extinct. The last Of that
species, driven beyond the last
frontier in the Great Northwest
by the westward march of civili-
zation, has disappeared simultan-
.eously with that frontier.
The Indian trappers of the
North country, who were the last
prototype of the Hiawathian
species, are going the way of the
government. reserve red men.
They are becoming fat and Ian
guild; they are abandoning life in
the. open and settling in white
man abodes. -
:: P rosperity is Fastening their
decline. The rise of the price of
raw furs to phenomenal heights
has brought them comparative
wealth. One by one they are
leaving their traps to rust in the
woods and their canoes and tepees
to decay on the shores of the
Northland's lakes, and are coming
in to live amidst the comforts and
luxuries of civilization.
F. K. Herchmer, Inspector of
forest reserves for the Dominion
of Canada, who has just returned
after an extended tour of inspec-
ton in Northern Manitoba, re-
ports that the fur trading COM
panies are having great difficulty
in keeping enough trappers to
warrant their retaining their trad
ing posts. White men in increas-
ing numbers are being trained as
trappers to take the place of the
Indians, who refuse to work so
long as they have money TO live: in
the towns. Mr.. Rerchmer travel
ed to within 100 miles of Hudson
bay. ~. n, H..
''Civiligation is penetrating to
the remotest districts" he re-
ports. II found one ton automo-
bile truck 1T Cross lake, $50 miles
north of Winnipeg, taken in by
missionaries to transport supplies.
they'll be using flying machines
next. The wild and woolly' North
lis no more.''
r. -.a.s s1 - .&5s
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
Writers cranp,

Writer'S cramp is disease to which
those who do much writing are liable
toward middle age, and a person at
flicted with It has no complete con-
troll over the muscles Of the thumb,
middle and forefnger. The typewriter
has proved the best resource OF those
who suffer from the ailment.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
Indian. Fighters to Mark
battle6eIds.

Billings, Mont.-Ancient Indian
backgrounds of this section, and
those vaguely known ones on.
which white men and Indians
fought, are to be located and
marked during a tour which Major
Frank D. Baldwin, veteran of the
Indian wars, is just starting from,
Billings. The generals home is
at Denver, where he has lived
since his retirement from the army.
He has been the guest here of
Joseph Zimmermad, who served
under General Baldwin when the
latter was first lieutenant of K
com any of the Fifth infantry
during the Indian campaign.
General Baldwin, with his fell.
low officer, General Miles, actual
~ made much of the Indian war
history of eastern Montana, and
present trip will be over the ter
ritory in which he campaigned
more than 40 years ago.
General Baldwin will be accom-
panied by Mr.. Zimmerman. They
will 90 first to Miles City, where
they will meet a party from the
east interested In the work. Gen.
eral Baldwin is equipped with ole
field notes, and says he is certain
he can locate all the old battle
grounds and skirmish places, as
we'll as discovering from infdrma-
ton furnished him by Indians the
spot on which enemy tribes of In
dams fought battles. Residents in
each community adjacent to the
battlefelds are now arranging to
furnish the materials and labor
necessary to provide the places
with concrete markers.
OAfhand the General named the
following places where important
fights with the Indians took place,
and which are to be marked. =
| Cedar creek. north of Red
Lodge, September, 1876; Bed
Water creek, near Sidney, Deem
Der 10, 1876; Wolf mountain on
the Tongue river, January Z and
8, 1877; Lame Deer, on the head
waters of the Rosebud, May Z,
1877; Stinking-Water, where the
Bannocks were dispersed in Sep
TENDER, 1878. and the battle with
the Sioux at the head of the Little
Porcupine, March 9, 1880. .
General Baldwin is the only
living American soldier who holds
two congressional medals of honor,
won for bravery in the Civil war
and the Indian wars. Three gen
erations of his own family ha, e
received wounds in three wars,
the general himself in the Civil
war. his son-in law in the Philip.
pines in 1899, aud his grandson in
France,
Tha ranorol ic T2 ynorc nd h,,t
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
SUBSCRIPTION: $3.50 Per YEAR III ADVANCE
Could Not Be Worse

GOulu Nu4 ot "uS6'
The Saturday. Evening Post OF
May 22d, 1920, contained an article
by Donald Wilhelm entitled TN
scrambling the Departments, in
which the author discusses in a
very brilliant manner the merits
of the Jones-Reavis Bill, which
proposes to reorganize the Interior
Department of the Government.
Mr.. Wilhelm states among other
things: Accordingly the Jones'
Reavis Bill creates, to replace the
Department of the Interior as it
is now constituted, Department
of Public Works. 1t provides for
the transfer from the Department
of the Interior of all eleemosynary
and other functions that do not
relate. substantially to construc-;
ton, engineering, architecture
other publlc.work functions, and
gathers Into the Department OF
Public Works al civil work re-
lated thereto. .5.. =. - i.
ITO accomplish the establish
~ment of Public Work ks surprising
~ few changes, are necessary.
Thus the Jones-Reavis Bill looks
to the transfersof the Patent Office
to the Department Of Commerce,
the Bureau of Pensions to the
Treasury, the Bureau of Education
to the Department of Labor,
which has large participation in
social matters, and though retain,
ing the engineering and construc-
tional and surveying functions of
the Board of Indian Commission
ers transfers that board and the
Bureau Of Indian Affairs also to
the Department Of Labor. 1t
transfers St.. Elizapeth's Hospital
for the Insane and the Freedmen's
Hospital to the Public Health
Service. and the Columbia Instltu-
ton for the Deaf and Howard
University to the Bureau of Edu-
cation. - ~. ..<,.
While our interest in the above
is confined only to that part of the
Jones-Reavis Bill which proposes
to transfer the Bureau of Indian
Affairs and the functions of the
Board of Indian Commissioners to
the Department of Labor, we are
rot prepared just at present to say
whether such a transfer would or
would not be to the best interests
of the Indians of the Uuited States,
but OF one thing we are certain,
and that is that any change. :. no
matter what it may be, would be
more acceptable to the Indians we
believe than the present Indian
Bureau and its extravagent admin.
istration Of the affairs of the In
dams of the United States. for
it cannot be denied that the Blu
reau's administration Of the affairs
of Americas first citizens has been
one of total failure in the past and
promises nothing better for the
future. go Z.
So far as the Minnesota Chip.
pewas are concerned they demand
complete emancipation from gov
ernment supervision of any kind
in the administration Of their
affairs and have been waging .
bitter fight before Congress for
several years with this end in
view. 1t is our belief that all
$780,.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09
The Society
or. .....
AMERlcAx LxpAxs:
a NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF
AMERICANS
Organized at Ohio State UNIVERSITY
APRIL, 1911. .

annually.
Junior Active-Indians under II
years Of age. Including Maya
zine, 5000 annually. Without
Magazine, $l.00 annually.
Application for membership should
be made to the Secretary-Treasur-
or, Society of American Indians,
III Goth St., N. w., Washington,
D. G. Information regarding the
Society will be cheerfully furnish
ed upon inquiry to the Secretary
Treasurer, Washington, D. G.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09

Entered at the Postoffice at White
Earth, Mimi, as mail matter OF the
second class.
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09

Subscribe for The ToMAHAwK,
$3.50 per year in advance,
The Tomahawk., 1920-09-09

THE ToMAHAWK.
Official Organ of the Minnesota
Chippewas.
GUS \. BEAULIEu, FoundeT.
Edited by The 1oMAHAWk PUB: CO,
White Earth Agency, Minnesota.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12
Diversified Crops
Growing Popular

Special IN The News.
LUBBOCK. Texas. Dec. iO.--In.
crenaing interest In being shown all
over the South Plains section In i'm.
proved livestock diversified farms and
the dairy industry. The recent dairy
farm purchased and being opened up
IN Croslytown AZ Crosby county. IL A
good example ~ the development along
these lines.
Messrs. a. Il. EHterbrook aud s. A.
Guy Of Alexandria and Shreveport.
Ia. have purchased the Sidney Webb
stock and dairy farm near crosbyton
and win Operate modern dairy and
livestock farm, according n the latest
Developments along this line. The In.
itinl herd VIII consist Of % registered
Jerseys from the winning herds IL
America being assembled for this par.
tlcular farm aud including individuals
from the famous 'i.ongview Show
Group and other winning herds ~ the
Jersey world.
To go with this herd NJ dairy cows
% pure bred Duroc Jersey sowa have
been purchased. according a. report
made 10 this organization to form the
foundation Ftock OF Duroc herd 20
compete with the best In the state.
The completed farm will incorporate
approximately 1900 acres Of the best
available land. The home tract OF
5s7 acres In already equipped with
m0dern dairy harms. power machinery.
silos, and other modern farming con.
veniences In addition 10 these a light
and electric mower plant Will h. in.
stalled and all milking. separating.
feed grinding. etc, viii h. done 10y
power provided by this plant.
This Ia hut AN indication ~ the
rapid future development OF the live.
| stock and dairying industry for tho
whole " the South Plains counties.
The low price received for the cotton
this year is doing much 10 encourage
this rapid Development along dversl.
fled lines. A large number of cases
are being compiled by the Chamber
OF Commerce 10 SLOW tie actual rcIi.
tive net profits to b. derived under
the conditions obtained this year be.
tween the one-crop farmer and the IL.
versified producer.
The example af the man who aold
bucket II eggs for more than hale
NJ cotton net. has been duplicated "a
many times IN Lubbock county this
fall that u Is not ~ interest any more.
One farmers wife cleared more money
from her chickens, eggs. buttcr and
garden products. attended Ia In add.
ton tn her house work than her hus.
hand did on 10 acres Of good cotton.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12

ators and Representatives are anxious
that a big national guard he secur.'i
as soon M possible. Many members %,
Congress Ia lieu of a universal military
trimming system. believe that the only
safety ~ the country lies In strong
national guard. Many would like Z,
see the new national guard number AZ
least. i;OD0.OOO officers and men, 4
large regulnr army ~ out ~ the ques.
tiOn because of the Immense cost. so
that the only remedy Tor a real aud
strong national defense system. falling
universal military training, undoubtcd.
~ lies in big national guard.
II II ~ course out Of the question
for the United States Ia maintain n
regular army of 600, 900 men. because
II would cost ton much. At least 900,
00O trained men ate needed Ia assure
the safety from invasion OF the United
States in the next war. according to
members ~ the military committees -
HOUSE aud senate. and II officials at
the War Department The only way TO
hnvc such a force IL to organize ma.
tionnl guard ~ that size.
Ia the Harding Administration. With
certain changes that viii certainly 10
made IN officers and officials nc tn,
War Department. u great effort will
be made Ia quickly build up u new aud
big national guard that will he credit
to this Republic.
The national guard deserves well ~
the country and the people Tor Il ina,ls
glorious record IN France. Every
young man who patrio,lcally desires 10
prepare hlmycif to fight Tor hisrountry
In event ~ another war should join tho
national guard. and nj least learn the
rudiments ~ soldering. declare mem.
bers 81 Congress who are investigating
The status 81 the guard.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12
RAPID GAIN IN ENLIsTMENTs
ANNOt need By MARINE CORPS.


WASHINGTON. Dec. ii.---November
recruiting figures Tor the Marine Corps
show that the sea soldiers last month
exceeded by comfortable margin their
record for any month prior or suisse.
aucni "a thu World War. Not only dill
November lead In cnllstments over tho
two prior lively recruiting months. bur
also In actual gain the figures leapcd
upwards The assertions decreased ma.
tcrialIy and discharges for all other
reasons fell well below those II septcm.
her and October. Onethird uf the to.
tai 1850 enlistments for November was
IN establishments from the three rcgu.
lar branches. The total strength Of tho
corps on Dee. I. was la,7Os, and at tho
present rate Of enllstmcnts the author.
lied strength of 27.4OO will be reached
before summer.
The factor ~ unemployment. ncgli-
gible until October. showed an appre.
ciablc Increase In November. hut was
less noticeable In the Middle West than
In other sections nc the country.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12
Moonshiners Raided

Ny Associated Pres.
MEMPHIS. Tenn. Dec. l0.--Onc al.
legged mconshlner was probably fatally
shot. four others were captured and
eight large stills We're seized In u rall
made by licrt NJ Rates. federal pro
hibition officer. In the river bottoms
near Memphis Thursday. over two
thousand gallons Of mnsh were des.
truyed
During the raids, gasoline launch
WIS seen a. unload lot ~ disiilling
materials near one ~ the stills Tbs
boat was pursued up the river. the al.
legged moonshlners firing on the Offices
with rifles The men op the boat mady
their escape. hut one ~ them, who was
brought To local hospital by hl.'
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12
Suffers Serious
Break Down

two years axe ! spent months
In hospital under stomach aud buwel
specialists for murus colllis auto In
toxioation. etc, which caused awful
blnatlng and COLI, attacks. NJ friends
gave me up. ! returned home aud on
The advice NJ Mrs Wright. friend.
ti,d Alayr's Wonderful Remedy with
wonderful results Am now IN best ~
h,alth." II is simple. harmless prep.
arAtiOn that removes the catarrhal
mucus from the intestinal tract and al.
LAYS the Inflammation which causes
practically ~ stomach. liver and intes'
final ailments. Including appendicitis.
one dose win convinc. ~ money re-
funded. Randall Drug Co.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12

for next years state honors The
schedule ~ tentatively arranged Is a.
follows:
October 4 l,ior Institute at Wac o.
October lt-Ausiin college, at Waco.
October ss.--rhillps University. a.
Waco, Cotton Palace grounds.
October ~ Southwestern, al Waco,
Cotton Palace grounds
November r. A. aud NJ, at Waco,
Cotton Palace grounds
November Open date NJ Waco.
probably University u Missouri
NoycmbgI l.--Oknhoma A. aud NJ.
at Stillwath
Thanksgiving NJ. e.. at Waco.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12
BAYLOR BEARS HAVE
HOME SCHEDULE.
ny Associated Press.

WACO. Texas. Dee. 1.-THE 1871
football schedule Of the Baylor Bears as
now arranged calls for a series Of nine
games with n possible tenth game on
Armistice Day with the University of
Missouri. With the exception Of on.
game, that with Oklahoma A. a NJ, at
saltwater. the Hears viii play all their
games ON the home gridiron. This fea.
ture should add 90 the Bears chances
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12

friends today. and who IL expected ~
die. admitted the offiocs say. that he
be- WAS on the lnnuch and WIS wounded
in the battle.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-12-12

A Turkish soldier IL said to have
invented the ciEaret In the early pau
OF the nineteenth century.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-07-21
LEAGuE.
ASSOCIATION,

Some idea of what the Spanish
athletes who are to Jake part in the
Olympic games at antwerp can &C
complish in the various sports was
obtained at the athletic meet held
here recently under the auspices of
the technical committee of the Span
iah Olympic games commission.
Many Of the bes athletes of the coun-
try competed and the winners per.
formances we're:
200 metres mathematics Cor
onado, 20 2-5 seconds.
5000 metres run-Pons, II minutes
Is AS seconds.
Weight putting-Nin, 10 metres 81
centimetres.
Running broad jump-Casas, 5
metres. "a centimetres.
Javelin throwing-Nin, 81 metres,
As centimetres.
100 metres .dash-Casaa II sec-
onds.
800 metres run-Grasset. 2 minutes
Z seconds.
400 metres run-Lorenzana. So Sec
onds.
Throwing the discus-Nin, % me-
tres, 80 centimetreA.
100 metres hurdle-Coronada, 10
seconds.
Running high jump-Urquito, 1
metre, so centimetres.
ID. # AE E
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-07-21
LEGAL NOTICE.

NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS,
Sealed proposals will be received by
the secretary for the construction Of q
church at Marvel. N. Dak.. according to
the plans and specifications, copies Of
Traders exchange. Grand Forks, with
Rey. N. J. Fletcher. Grand Forks. and
with the secretary At Marvel, N. D.. up
LIST. 1920.
Bidders are requested to deposit with
their bids z certified cheek for so Of
NIT two bids, one according to the plans
and specifications and the other eliminat-
ing the interior misunderstanding and
.!mtll-work except the statrwAys and gall
lery.
The building committee reserve the
right to reject any n all bids.
Dated Marvel. N. OAK. this 18th day
G. T. colosky.