davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03

New York Nov. 3-Repubican control of Congress for
other two with increased house majority and prospec
tive increase in the senate the major part of the election
sweep.
netgan Of 20 votes the house shown with complete
returns from only II staes but with of the democratic
stronghods reporting So
Eight of the fifteen Republican senatorial candidates had
come in winners today the others had substantial leads
while 10 other states all the Republicans entrants report
ing doing fine
For the 19 Democratic Seats nine of the minority party had
been returned wimer-al from Southern states-whe with
battle. l.
That the general Republican landslide would several
Republican senators predicted confidently by Repub
ican campaign managers whose claims include the majority of
to ton
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
-BABR DEFEATED
FOR CONGRESS-
IN THE FIRST
CONGRESSMAN Young Held Prob
able Winner in Second and
Sinclair in Third

John Baer, Nonpartisan league Con-
gressman and cartoonist, was defeated
in the First district by O. B. Burtness,
of Grand Forks. On the basis OF avail
able returns from the First district,
which showed that in every instance
Baer has run only slightly stronger
than Frazier, Burtness should be
swept into office by majority of g.
900. The First district will give
OConnor a majority over Frazier OF
aboupt 5000, it is believed
Congressman George NJ Young, of
the Second district was reported run
ming stronger than O'Connor in some
scattered precincts, with Ole Olson
falling behind Frazier. 1t is believed
that Young will be reelected.
In the Third district, where reports
are meager, the reelection of Con-
gressman J. H. Sinclair, Nonpartisan
league, is generally conceded.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
.DEBS POLLING !.
A HEAVY VOTE
IN WISCONSIN!
Cox is Showed Under Five to
by Harding, Returns
. Indicate

Milwaukee, Wis, Nov. '3.-Returns
from all but five counties of Wiscon-
sin representing 1,766 Of the 2,475
precincts show Harding leading Cox
almost to / and Debs, Socialist, poll
ing a heavy vote.
The JSenatorship and state contests
were closer, according to the figures
available this morning, with the Re
publican candidates leading by mod
crate majorities, except in the Fourth
and Fifth congressional districts,
Milwaukee county, where the Social
ist vote is very strong and rather
meager. returns showed a close vote.
A solid Republican delegation ap-
peared to have been elected, however.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
:BU R LEIGH CO.
SAT- E!' + FOR ANTI
T0WNLEY TICKET
League Leaders Admit Loss
But Claim Reduced ~
Majority
| WOMEN HELP O'CONNOR
ChristiansOn Running Strong
7 'McCurdy's Big City Vote
| ... Surprise
WOMEN HELP O'CONNOR
II. p. Goddard. mti-TOWnley
chairman, estimates that ,OConnOr
carried Burlelgh county W 800
votes. @

| Burleigh county on the face of early
and incomplete returns but scattering
over the entire county is safe for the
entire antiToWnley ticket with the
possible exception Of Leo Morris, can
didate for, register of deeds. League
leaders admit loss of the county but
claim reduced majority.
| The majority will vary little, evi-
IDENTIFY, from that in the primary, eX-
cept that it will be doubled due to
| the double vote. The anti7Townley
forces are showing gain in many
rural precinct but the oyerturn in the
Fourth ward, which was carried by
Frazier by a vote of III to 159 for
O'Connor while Frazier lost it in June
| by 6S to 102, will tend to offset this
gain.
Senator C. D. King is running a
trifle ahead of the ticket in some city
wards, but Lynn Sperry has a safe
lead. In some rural precincts he is
showing "a big lead on King over his
primary vote.
Carl Kositzky is running unusually
strong in the city and also in the
county precincts.
VIM Lemke is not polling the nor
NAL league vote in the county.
| Miss Alison Strong
Miss Alison is running strong IN
Scandinavian districts but Thomas
Hall is maintaining q safe lead, bu,
ne apparently is not going to run VI
the big lead in proportion to the
other, anti-ToWnley candidates IN this
county that he did in the primary.
Judge Christianson is getting q
larger vote in precincts. reported tc
date than any other anti-Townley can
didate.
McCurdy's Big Vote
F. E. McCurdy's big vote for states
attorney in Bismarcki IS one of the sur
prises of the election. Aliens sup
porters expected that he would run
way behind the anti-Townley ticket
but in some wards he is getting the
biggest majority Of any anti-Townley
tie and he is running ahead of the
ticket in the rural precincts
| Continued on Page Eight
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
NEGRO HANGED
FOLLOWING AN
/. !: ELECTION ] j ROW
Florida Man Shoots Up" Pre-
cinct When He is Denied
Vote

Oralndo, Fla, Nov "a negro nam-
ed Perry, who shot and killed two
men at Ocoee after he had been refus-
ed vote was lynched early today out
side the corporate limits of Orlando
He was hanged to a tree and his body
riddled with bullets.
First reports said Perry was refused
poll tax. He returned to the place
last night with shotgun and opened
fire on white men, killing two. one
a veteran of the world war. and
wounding several others. Perry was
arrested and later taken from tee
hands of authorities and hanged.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
SEE PREUS VICTORY

St. Paul, Nov. 3.-Republican state
leaders early today predicted that the
decisive plurality given Harding for
president in Minnesota would carry
into office the republican state ticket
Returns early today from 571 pre-
cincts out of 1920 in the state, gave
Harding 1856 and Cox 22,169. For
governor 663 precincts gave state audi
tor Preus, Republican, 1O9,O56, as
against ,675 polled by Shipstead, In
dependent, endorsed by the N. P.
League.
Rep. Carss was running hard press
ed by O. j. Larson Republican in the
Eighth district and while other cor
tests also were close The incum-
bents had slight margins including
Congressman A. J. Volstead, in the
7th district.
st. Paul, Nov. 3--While Harding ap-
parently carried Minnesota by de
cisive majority as indicated early to-
dav, the republican state ticket, es~
pecially for governor, and one or wv"
other officers, was running a close
race with candidates endorsed by the
Nonpartisan league.
Early returns from 40 counties
showed Harding maintaining 3 to l
lead over Cox, but Democratic lead
ers declared this would be cut mater1-
ally when a greater number OF pre-
cincts had reported.
For governor, State Auditor A. y.
Preus, republican, had slight ieao
over Henrik Shipstead, Independents:
candidate, endorsed by the Nonpar-
tisan league, but the vote was not SUI
ficiently complete. Z
For attorney general 127 precincts
in 90 counties give Hilton 14,l24, Sui
Ivan 1924; McQuatz 1850.
Harding continued his three TO one
ratio as later returns were recelVee'
and when 259 precincts in 4S counties
had reported the vote stood: HARDING
49,O2S; Cox, 1864.
included in the Legislature returns
received a few hours after the pol.s
closed was one in seven districts
which gave William Hitchcock 1ncum-
bent. 69S votes; A. g. kleffman' o'o'
and w. J. Powers, IT'S.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
LANDSLIDE ROLLS ALONG

New York, Nov. 3-The Republican
landslide continues to roll along in
even greater proportions today as la
ter election returns come in from the
west Besides electing Harding, the
Republicans will increase their mar
gins in the House and Senate and
will particularly change their pre-
carious control. Congressional re-
turns from many states were slow as
for President, but the basis of ac-
tual returns at hand seem to indicate
that Harding would have not less
than $50 votes in the electoral col
lege, with probability Of more than
$50, while all that could be counted
in the Cox column were the 127 votes
from the solid south.y
Unless some sudden change were to
appear the returns would seem 70
make good the Republican prediction
that Cox would not carry the western
nor northern states.
Election Unusual "
In many respects the election was
very unusual. 1t may be the develyp-
ment of the greatest Republican VIC
tory Of history.
With the election. went what Presi-
dent Wilson characterized solemn
referendum" on the League of Nations
issue and It may be said that the
electorate regarded both as an ex-
preston on that question, as Hard
ing declared "for staying OUT as
against Cox "for staying in" with a
landslide which exceeded the. expeC-
tations of the most enthusiastic Re-
publicans.
Shift Everywhere
Everywhere the shift to the Repubii'
can column was heavy Many states
which went to Democrats when Will
son defeated Hughes in 1915, returned
to the Republican column in yester,
days election. Boston going Republi-
can for the second time in history
New York giving Harding an unheard
of plurality and a ratio Of two to one
in many states give indications ol
the proportion of the Republican slide
which apparently left the democratic
candidate getting the traditional solid
south. ..
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03

Election officials everywhere in
the state were taxed to count the huge
vote. In the city Of Bismarck, in two
precincts, counting was suspended
early in the day and resumed in the
afternoon. The fact that the women's
vote had not been reported in$many
cities gave strong hope to O'Connor
supporters. They believed it would
increase the anti-Townley majority in
the First district which appeared to
be smaller than had been anticipated.
The initiated laws probably have
carried. In many league precincts
the vote on the laws was stronger than
the vote for independent candidates.
Miss Minnie Nelson also was run
ming ahead of Mr. O'Connor in some
precincts.
The first IA precints in the state for
president tabulated gave Harding
1850, Cox 27S and Debs SO. For
United States senator 13 precincts
gave H. H. Perry, Dem. 1855 and DR..
E. F. Ladd, 1853. .s.,... ..
The result Of the state contests in
Montana and in Minnesota and South
Dakota excited much local interest.
The Nonpartisan candidate for Gov
ernor in Minnesota apparently was de-
feated by j. A. C. Preus. The entire
ticket in South Dakota was
An early report from
Great Falls, claimed victory for the
league ticket.
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
PRBUS HOLDING
GOOD LEAD IN
EARLY RETURNS
Mayor Hodgson, Democratic
Candidate, Falls Far Behind
in Minnesota a
SHIPSTEAD RUNS SECOND
Harding is Given Great Major
ity Of Minnesota, Helping
Entire Ticket
SHIPSTEAD RUNS SECOND

st. Paul, Nov. 81. A. O. Preus, Re-
publican candidate for Governor. was
running far ahead of Dr. Henrik
Shipstead, Nonpartisan league, aud
Larry Hodgson, of St. Paul, Demo-
cratic candidate, with twenty per cent
Of the vote counted. Few rural pre-
cincts had been heard from.
For Attorney General, race which
excited great interest, 40S precincts
out of 1920 in the state gave Hill
ton 65,791; Sullivan 30,60S; NJ lua:
6 706
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
LAWS
RUNNING STRONG

Killdeer, Nov. 3.--The initiated
measures ran stronger than the in
dependent candidates in the city cleo
ton here. Totals for candidates fol-
low: Harding, 119; Cox, 33. Ladd,
"A; Perry, 1870. Frazier. 3S. O'Connor,
1879. Wood, 35; McGrann, 12S. Hall.
III; Alison, 90. Poindexter, 81; ko'
sitzky, 12S. Steen, los; Kaldor, 20.
'.emke. 3S; Kamplin, 127. Olsness
80; Solum, 119; Hagan, "a; Nelson.
122. Stutsman, 81; Milhollan, 3o:
Mcdonnell, 81; ALERT, lis; Kruger.
121; Hildebrand, 2S.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
OLDEST VOTER
AMONG WOMEN 4
CAST BALLOT

Mandan, Nov. 3.-Oldest and young
est woman vote Mrs. Mary
J. Barnes, aged eighty-five, walk
ed four blocks to the polls
yesterday afternoon and climbed a
flight of stairs in the third ward TO
cast her vote for Harding and o.
Connor. Mrs Barnes is, the widow Of
Henry Barnes pioneer of this sec
ton who died two years ago. Mr..
Barnes was delegate to the first Re-
publican National convention that
nominated Fremont in 1856. The
youngest women voter in the city was
Rose Vosika, who became Of age Mon
day, Nov l.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
HARDING GETS
COX WIRE; TO
TAKE VACATION
Republican President-Elect Will
Scout in Panama Hotel
Zone

Marion, O., Nov. 3. - No longer a
party nominee, but President-elect
Warren G. Harding turned his
thoughts today toward rest and recre-
alton. He planned to take a real va
cation, which will give him two weeks
seclusion on the Texas coast and a
week of scouting in the Panama Canal
Zone, before he goes seriously to work
choosing his cabinet.
A, few tagging ends Of the campaign
remains to be cleared away. Mr..
Harding probably will leave Saturday
not to return again until about mid
December.
One task today was to acknowledge
hundreds of kilograms Of congratula-
tions that had been pouring in since
the balloting began yesterday. Dur
ing the night the Marion telegraph Of
fee was flooded beyond capacity and
today the influx of messages Of greet
ing and good wishes continues.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
Republicans Have Majority.

washington. Nov. "A Republican
gain of Eight and possibly ten seats
in the senate was claimed here to-
night by the republican senatorial
committee on the basis of early ro7
ports" y from senatorial fights Victor
les were claimed in South Dakota, Ida
no, Maryland, California, Nevada, Ok-
.lahoma, Arizona, and Colorado.
Should the actual results bear out
the early indications giving the Re-
.publicans gain of eight Seats said
the committees statement, they will
have at the next session 81 seats TO
the Democrats 80, a majority of Is.
Should they win all ten seats they Will
have a majority of 22."
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
DIXON LEADS
IN MONTANA

Helena, Mont, Nov. 5.-Returns at
midnight from the gubernatorial con-
test from 345 precincts gave j. NJ:
Dixon. Republican, 1882 votes, to 49,
695 for B. X. Wheeler, Democrat.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
SOCIALISTS RETURNED

New York, Nov. 3.-Lewis Waldman.
and August Claens, socialists who
were expelled from New York legisla-
ture were reelected Samuel A. De-
Witt. and Samuel Orr, who also were
expelled by the legislature last winter
and then seated this fall after they
had been reelected in a subsequent
election, and who resigned. were also
oIoofod
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
RAILROADS COST
u. S. $656,OOO,OOO

Washington, Nov. 3.-Private opera
ton of railroads for first six months
| after the end of federal control Will
cost the federal government a total aot
1855 100000, according. to figures
made public today by the Interstate
Commerce Commission.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
TRIUMPH FOR NATIONALIST

Washington, Nov. Ex-senator Boran
Of Idaho, one of the irreconciliab!e op-
ponents or the league Of nations cove
nants, tonfg1it Said: 81 regard the cleo
ton as triumph for nationalism, ami
the death of the league of nations"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
WERBER SHOWED
Under BY RECALL

Napoleon, Nov. 3.-Senator John
Webber has been showed under, two
IN one in his recall election. H'a
own precinct went against him Hy
that majority. Webber is Nonpar-
tisan leader.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
cox WIRES HIM

. Dayton, O. Nov. 3-Gov. Cox the de-
feated presidential candidate today
wired his congratulations to Senator
Harding.
His message, the first act of defeated
candidate read:
"In the spirit of America, | accept
the decision Of the majority, tender
as a defeated candidate my congratu-
lations. and tender my support to the
executive authority in whatever
emergency arises
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
Claims
Frazier Victory
Hold That OConnors Lead Cities Not Sufficient to Overcome
Rural Handicap-Many Surprises Shown in the Vote,
Frazier Gaining in Cities Losing Some Rural Precincts

The undercurrent the Townely ead in the state
set in late this afternoon when OConor holding lead Of
upwards of 100000 In 81 precincts from strong league territory
he lost 1000 votes.
Returns difficult obtain many precincts have
finished counting
Tabuaon of the vote from 586 precincts of which
lacked the Women's vote, gave:
OCcnnor. 53,2l2
G9anno GIa1,ea ,ooa 5q'o29 3q929
Returns from many counties strong probability Of in
dependents controlling house OF representatives
With returns from the state in yesterdays election
slowed by the huge and wOmens Vote political dopeser
today were deciding the election to suit themselves
Nonparsan league leaders claiming Governor Frazers
On other hand Independent leaders, taking
erg precincts basis for their views declared that OConnor
might hold substantial lead
appeared probable that the majority of either candidate
would be close and quite probable that mixed ticket would
suit Thomas Hail. John Steen and Carl Kosz independents
regarded as being in favorable positions.
John Hagan Nonparsan league running ahead of Gov
Frazier many precincts while William Lemke behind
Burleigh county pecncts 1t claimed by league
that Leke and Hagan both running better
than Governor Frazier
Tabulation of 422 precincts, mostly city, gave
OConnor 47,!o04
Frazier :. Zl,494
While the reports the Governorshp incomplete
these facts were outstanding:
Governor showed gains in the larger cities
The woens vote Ruregh county appeared favorable to
OConnor but most places did not differ materially from the
mems vote ...<-..
The Nomens vote is generally double in the cities
the country precincts.
Frazier lost many country precincts This true in
Divide strong league county and in the Northwestern part of
the state OConnor gained slightly. (f.,'
Harding carried the state by great majority
DR.. E. F. Ladd elected to the United States senate
Young probably elected in the second and Sinclair in the Third
Senator Weber, Nonparisan Lacquer appears to have
been recalled in Logan and Mcintosh counties
independent forces have strong chance to control house OF
representatives
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
FRAZIER BACK
AT HIS DESK

Governor Lynn J. Frazier, confident
that lie had been reelected for the
third time, was back at his desk in
the state house today, after a
strenuous campaign.
The Governor voted at Hoople, his
home precinct, and returned to the
city last evening. Many Nonparti-
san league leaders, satisfied Of the
result, congratulated the Governor.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
Forecast

For North Dakota: Somewhat un-
settled tonight and Thursday; warm
or in the southeast portion tonight:
colder Thursday. Strong southwest
winds shifting to northwest Thursday.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
BIG OHIO MARGIN

Des Moines. Iowa, Nov. 3.--1owa ap-
parently gave Senator Harding plur~
ality of approximately 100000 votes
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03


Washburn, n. d., Nov. B.
Twelve precincts IN Mclean cO,m.
ty. including Wilton, Washburn.
Underwood and turtle Lake, gave
OConnor 81, Frazier 9ll. The
Legislative ticket race is very
close. 'ihe vote appears about
the same as in the primary.
Mandnn, Nov. 3.-Thirteen pre-.
cinctS Norton county, lncIndmg
the city OF Mandan, O'COnnor 1881.
Frazier 1850. Returns from most
of small towns and cities vet to
he heard from Norton county is
electing independents on the c0un-
ty ticket hut probably will not
split even on state ticket.
Fargo, \. d., Nov. 3.-Thc Fargo
Forum was chosen as the official
newspaper OF Cass county over
the C0urierNews, il WAS indicated
on the basis OF available returns.
Fargo city gave, the Forum Il
heavy majority while Is precincts
outside OF the city gave the Fo.
rum S5G, the Leonard Journal 2o3
and the C0urier.News 3S. e
Mitchell. Nov. 3.-South Dakota
gave Harding Il majority oi over
$4,000. The entire state and con.
gressiOnal Republican ticket has
been elected. Governor NOrbeck.
Republican, for United States sen.
atOr, will have more than $4,000
plurality. 49,.
New Orleans. Nov. 3.-Senat0"
Harding po!led the unprecedented
total OF 1900 in New Orleans,
with five Of l57 precincts missing.
He carried 10 known county par.
ishes, the Third Congressional
district and eight city precincts.
New York. Now 3.-New York.
state went Republican by the un.
preccdented plurality OF approx
mateIy one million votes. With
the exception Of the contest for
Governor, which is still in doubt,
with Governor Smith leading on
face oi actual returns, but the po-
tential returns for missing pre-
cincts indicating the election .0f
his Republican opponent, Nathan
Miller. the landslide was complete.
Portland. Ore, Nov. 3.-Returns
from more than 0ne-third Of Ore.
e0n showed Senator Harding lead
inc near2 to /. Robert Stanfield,
Republican. in $50 precincts was
reported leading. Senator George
Chamberlain. DcmOcrat, In the
senatorial race. The returns gave
Stanfield 1S.595;,. Chamberlain
1911. +
New York, Nov. 3.-A remark.
able fen'ure OF the election in
New York city was the socialist
vote.
For Eugene Y. Debs, the city
vote was 1856 votes, more than
four times the total the SOcialistic
candidate received here in 1916.
Debs received more than third
as many votes as were cast up to
COX's account.
Milwaukee. Wis.,. Nov. 3-W. II.
Stafford, Republican. at O'Clock
this morning Ted Victor l.. Der.
ger, Socialist. by more than 100
votes with returns from 81 out
of 95 precincts in the Fifth con.
gressiOnai districts reported. The
vote was Stafford, 24,93S; Berger,
24.2O7.
Fargo. Nov. 3.-It appears that
independents will gain control, OF
the house Of representatives. No
upsets have occurred in returns
80 far available, and league was
beaten i'm some crucial centers.
Minot, Nov. 3.-Burke county,
in 26 out of 30 precincts, gave its
usual Frazier lead, 1874, OConnor
792. Sixteen precincts in Renville
county gave Frazier 920, O'Con'
nor, ~. In the primary the vote
was AZ Langer 262.
BAER DEFEATED
FOR CONGRESS-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
REPUBLICAN, LANDSLIDE SWEEPS
FORWARD, Assn RING CONTROL OF
BOTH BRANC HE'S OF CONGRESS

Prediction Made That Complete Results Will Show One of
est Republican Victories in HistoryNorthwest States Go
Strong for Harding.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03

Mandnn, Nov. 3-Thirteen pre-.
cinctS Norton county, intending
the city OF Mandan, O'COnnor 1881.
Frazier 1850. Returns from most
Of small towns and cities vet to
he heard from Morton county is
electing independents ON the cOun-
ty ticket hut probably will not
split even on state ticket.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
WEATHER REPORT

For tWenty-f0ur hours ending at noo'I
November g.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03
ELECTION IN STATE is CLOSE
HARDING TO HAVE G. O. P. CONGRESS
BULLETIN
WASHHURN VOTE

Washburn, n. d.. Nov. B.
Twelve precincts IN Mclean cOum.
ty, including Wilton, Washburn.
Underwood and turtle Lake, gave
VConnor 81, Frazier 81. The
legislative ticket race is very
close. ,iIle vote appears about
the same as III the primary.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1920-11-03

Fargo, \. D., Nov. 3.-Thc Fargo
Forum was chosen as the official
newspaper OF Cass county over
the C0urierNews, il WAS indicated
on the basis OF available returns.
Fargo city gave the Forum
heavy majority while Is precincts
outside OF the city gave the Fo.
rum S5G, the Leonard Journal 2o3
and the COurier.NeWs 343. e