The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1920-04-22
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction
in Europe Follow the Great
World War? a
RUSSIA'S TRIAL OF SOCIALISM
Ultimate Good to the World Looked
for From the Practical Test
Now Being Made in That
Country.
Article XIV.
BY FRANK CoMERFoRD.

The red flag" remedy has been de-
mandng IA trial, test The demand
has been growing. Before its advo-
Gates can be slenced they must he
/ shown. out of the test of socialism
In Russia is bound to come good
Whether the theory is a practical one
or not, putting ii to the test will an
swer a question, satisfy demand,
and tend 70 quiet unrest.
The fair-minded investigator cannot
| deny that there was justification and
reason back of the effort to try the
remedy That the world has been sur
! fering from poverty cannot be denied.
/ ! have found few men, even among the
| conservative, responsible leaders Of
! business and governments IN Europe.
who did not admit that conditions in
| the world before the war were NOT
right; that some change in the order
of things was inevitable; that the dis
satisfied elements in society were com
ing together and that unless men were
! given better lives they were deter
mined to fight The working man was
| deterioraring physically under the
| strain Of brutal working conditions
which eEacted too many units Of phys
icGI energy for the number of calor-
les Of food he was getting. The haemo-
@lobin count. the red corpuScleS, we're
disappearing from the blood of the
working people 1t was not theory /;
enc could see it in the faces and move
ments Of the people Medical men
recognized the fact A walk through
the poorer district of any Industrial
city in Europe furnished plenty of
evidence of this alarming condition.
Men. women and children were resort
ing to false stimulants to keep up.
Tea, coffee and alcohol were being
| used in increasing amounts.
Always on Verge Of Want.
Men were stretching their arms and
yaWning Squalor and filth furnished
the homes Many lived in abject pow
erty, many more lived on the border
line Of the garbage alley. Few were
able to accumulate even the smallest
surplus They could not by scaping
and denial get a week ahead of the
game. 1t had become a hand-to-m0uth
existence, weekly, monthly fight TO
meet the grocery bills, buy stockings,
shoes, and the Scant amount of clothes
to cover their bodies. 1t was bread
and coffee for breakfast, bread with
jam and tea for dinner. tea and cheese
for supper Sausage sometimes took
turns with cheese. Once a week. the
Sunday repast, great stew. a few
vegetables and a bone In the Latin
countries it was the same. except that
diluted cheap wine was substituted for
tea The great majority of men found
themselves poorer and older at the
end of the week than they were at its
beginning Over the workngmans
head was suspended night and day by
thin, weak thread, the dreaded sword
of poverty Men feared that the thread
might break any minute. 1t was the
thread by which they held the thing
called a lob" What did they care
about the rights of private property?
They didn't have any private prop
erty. The socialists had willing list
eners when they ranted about com
muniSm. II promised to give these
people property, to give them a com
mon ownership Of everything 1t
wasn't hard to convince them that this
was better than ownership Of nothing
The bolsheviks of Russia are en-
titled to the presumption of good
faith in selecting the MARKHAM formula
1t is only fair to them. and to the rem
edy, to examine the experiment with
a mind free from prejudice. In admit
ting the good intentions of the boil
Sheviks ! am not conceding that boil
shevism is practicable, workable; that
il has succeeded or can succeed For
the present | am trying to fairly give
the whole story of the effort. 1t is
as foolish to try to answer the boil
shevik propaganda by calling the Dol
sheviks ugly names, rs 1t would be
stupid to accept holsheyism because
its advocates are sincere.
Need for Calm Consideration.
Russia Is the patient. If we are to
tntelligently Judge the treatment
called bolshevism, ii Is necessary TO
get a complete history of the patient
and examine the conditions Under
which the experiment was tried ANY
doctor who IS a scientist would follow
such procedure IN handling a med
teal case. If doctor announced to
the scientific world that he had q rem
edy for cancer which at the present
time is an incurabe physical disease,
just as poverty Is q social one, the
scientists would give a hearing to his
theory, seek a fair test for 1t. keep
their minds open and Judge the eff
cacy of the remedy by the results It
produced Communism, as a treat
ment, cure for poverty. has never
been put to the test on a scale and In
circumstances which justify any posi-
tive Judgment as to whether or not
the plan Is practical one. As have
written, the Russian bolSheviks insist
that If every one owns everything in