davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-10-24
announcements

mo Pamela club will give p mas
sPerad dance in Hotel Tulsa Fri
,ay evening. October 20. This will
n, Eia.r the gay Halloween affairs
~ 'ho week IN social circles.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-10-24

die aud Mrs. John u, liulo poured
tea.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-10-24

Tho sophomore class of Kendall
college viii enjoy "A Hollowecn
party on Friday evening in the home
of Miss Lucille Berlin. Another at
tractive event at Kendall next week
Will he the breakfast on Monday
morning by members of the Phi
Dolta fraternity.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30
OF LOCAL INTEREST
Some People We Know, and We VIII
Profit by Hearing About Them

This is purely local event
1t took place in Pullman.
Not in some faraway place.
You are asked to investigate il
Asked to believe a citizens word;
To confirm a citizens statement.
Amy article that is endorsed at
home
Is more worthy of confidence
Than one you know nothing about,
Endorsed by unknown people.
J. Hinchliff, bricklaycr, Moscow
Road, Pullman, says: ION several
occasions, l had attacks of kidney
trouble, brought on by STOPPING 50
much. 1 had severe pains in my
kidneys, especially when lifting any
thing. My kidneys also acted toe
frequently causing me to get up sew.
eral times at night. Doan's Kidney
Pills, which l got at Whites Drue
Store, gave me wonderful relief and
| soon felt fine
Price coo, at all dealers. Dom
simply ask for kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pils-the same tina
Mr. Hinchliff had. Foster-Milburr
Co, Mfrs, Buffalo n. Y.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30
THE PRINT PAPER SHORTAGE

I The shortage of print paper in the
| United States is so acute that large
papers are curtailing their circula.
ton and advertising. The Chicago
Tribune, one of the greatest papers
in the United States, is running at
the head of the editorial column n
plea to people to not buy the paper,
but to borrow it and If a regular sub
scriber to loan the paper, after it has
been read, to Deighbor, who will
thus be saved from buying the paper.
The Tribune is trying to reduce in
stead of enlarge its circulation.
There is talk of government &C
tion, such as was taken during the
war to conserve print paper, when
the government forbade the starting
of any new papers and ordered the
curtailment of paper by those already
in existence. Such action is likely to
be taken and an order forbidding the
starting of new papers in the United
States is looked for. This is being
urged by legitimate newspapers as
protection against campaign sheets
that will be published for a short
time during the campaign and then
discontinued. When such old, estab-
lished and widely read papers as the
Chicago Tribune asks people to not
take its paper the situation is indeed
serious.
The question is asked, why is
there a shortage of news print
paper?" People wonder why there is
less paper made than usual. The an
swer is that since the war Europe,
which used little paper during the
war, is taking more than ever. Can
ada formerly furnished large sup
ply of print paper to the United
States. Now England takes Canada's
output and Canada is trying to buy
from the United States. The Orient
is taking thousands of tons of paper
and bidding high for it. In 1915
news print sold for 311 cents a
pound. Today it is quoted at 11A
cents and large orders can not be
bought at any price Hundreds of
newspapers have been forced to sus-
pend because they could not get a
supply of print paper. The condition
confronting publishers and printers
is the most serious known in many,
many years.-Moscow Star-Mirror.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT AND
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

In the Superior Court of the State
of Washington in and for
Whitman County.
In the Matter of the Estate of W. J..
VanSlyke, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has been appointed adj
ministrator of the estate of w. j.
VanSlyke, deceased, and has quail
fled as such administrator.
That all persons holding claims
against the estate of said w. ]. Van
Slyke. must serve the same on Neill
& Sanger, my attorneys of record,
at their office in Pullman, Washing
ton, and file the same, together with
proof of such service, with the clerk
of the superior court of the state of
Washington, In and for Whitman
county, at Colfax, Washington, with
in six months from the date of the
first publication of this notice, or
the same will be forever barred.
Date of first publication, April 90,
1920.
]. e. BARBEE,
Administrator.
April23May14
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30
WELL WORTH TRYING

No effort should be spared TO
bring about an amicable understand
ing and working agreement between
the Wheat Growers Associations and
the Tri-State Terminal Co. While
some friction between the two or
CARNATIONS has arisen and while
some of the leaders of the Tri-State
as individuals have assumed an at
titude of hostility toward the new
marketing plan, the board of direc-
tors of the Tri-State has taken no
official action and no authoritative
statement of the viewpoint of the
company regarding the plans of the
Wheat Growers Association has been
made.
The great majority of the whea,
growers feel that the two organiza-
tions should be working in harmony
instead of at cross purposes. Each
needs the cooperation of the other
The Tri-State has a strong organiza-
tion and controls number of ware.
houses and elevators. 1t could cas-.
lily and naturally function as the
warehousing corporation for tht
Wheat Growers Association and witt
its support and influence the sign
up campaign would be greatly sim
plified.
If the organization committe,
would ask the directors of the Tri
State Terminal to hold specia
meeting and then go thoroughly int,
the whole matter with them. forget
ting all the friction and persona
differences which have arisen.
seems very probable that a harmoni
Gus working agreement might b
evolved. which would prove mutual
ly advantageous.
The benefits which would resu1
from securing the hearty support {
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30
DIsCouRAGING INDIFFERENCE

Every citizen recognizes that U
s. stands for the United States, but
comparatively few seem to realize
that II spells us, that we are the
United States and that the govern
ment is just what we make it. The
policy of the government is really
determined at the precinct caucuses
or primaries, called to elect delegates
to the county conventions, which Sc
lect delegates to the state conven-
ton who formulate state policies
and choose the delegates to the ma
tional conventions, who draft the
party platforms and name the pres
idential candidates.
If these platforms and candidates
are not satisfactory to the people, it
is their own fault, because they did
not take enough interest to attend
the precinct caucuses. They complain
because politics are corrupt and run
by machines. but they delegate the
power to the machines by staying
at home and allowing a handful of
voters to control the precinct eau
cuses.
Take Pullman for example. Pre-
cinct ~ embraces a large part of
College hill, where many of the col
lege professors reside. These men
are better educated than the aver
shaping political policies Yet at the
republican caucus, called to elect
delegates to the county convention,
just one voter and the precinct COM
mitteeman were present, and the
democratic caucus was attended by
but five voters, two of whom were
women
Similar conditions obtained in
most of the precincts of the county,
the state and the nation. Business
men and taxpayers, who should take
an active interest in politics, were as
indifferent as the college professors.
All were willing to ''let George do
it, and then content themselves with
criticising and bowling at what
George does. AT these caucuses such
vital questions as the ratification of
the league of nations, the selection
OF the presidential candidates, the
future domestic and foreign policies
of the government were at stake, but
95 per cent of the voters were too
busy automobiling. dancing, attend
ing the movies, playing cards, max
ing gardens or looking after their
own petty business affairs, to take
the trouble 20 attend and express
their sentiments.
Such indifference to the welfare
of the nation is little less than Grim
inal and, as long as it continues. the
practical politics, who always at
tend and look after the primaries, are
going to have an undue influence in
shaping the policies of the govern
ment and the responsibility for this
condition rests directly upon Us.
VIM GOODYEAR.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30

In the city of Seattle the Japanese
now operate approximately 200 re-
tail stores out of the total of 700
stores in that city.-Pacific Retail
Adviser.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30

The greatest danger which con-
fronts the nation today is the spirit
OF resentment and distrust between
people engaged in different avoca-
tions, which has resulted from the
era OF high prices.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30
OFFICIAL NOTICE

All residents of the city are here
by notified to comply with the city
ordinances governing the running at
large of chickens, cows and other
livestock. The law will be enforced
10 the letter and offenders will be
punished. V. o. SARGENT,
City Marshal
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30

Call 70 for Taxi, successor to SO,
located in building formerly occu-
pied by Martins garage.
apr16t F. E. STOKES.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30

We need laws that will facilitate
cooperation, but without organiza.
ton, cooperative laws will avail us
nothing.-O. F. Dornblaser.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-30

the Tri-State for the new marketing
plan make an earnest effort to
reconcile any real or imaginary
grievances between the two organ
izations well worth trying.
VIM. GOODYEAR.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
FRIENDS OF INDIA NAME BOARD
TO PROBE "BRITISH MISRUIIE'
Millions Literally Starved by Empire 5
Policy, It Is Charged at New;
York Convention.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. December Appoint
ment Of committee to go to India to
investigate charges Of alleged British
misdeeds in that country was pro-
vided for in resolutions adopted here
At the convention Of the Friends of
Freedom of India
Among the charges alleged were
that Great Britain has ruled and
dominated India in the exclusive in
terests Of the British empire" and
that '.as q direct result Of British ex-
ploitation the native industrial sys-
tenn has broken down." Other charges
made were that Great Britain has
steadily cut or the means of educa-
forced expectation. which has liter
ally starved millions Of the people
Of india" and that under British rule
deeds Of violence, deaths from plague,
sickness and misery have increased.
Gilbert e. Poe. chairman Of the
committee, declared the British en-
pire is founded. upon the principle Of
colonial exploitation.
1T denies the right Of self-determi-
nation which all the civilized world
has come to accept" he added. TT
asserts the right to govern and ex-
plot any people whom it can con-
qaer by force Of arms and whose
subjugation can be made profitable.
In Ireland, India, in South Africa, and
other parts OF the world it is main
tanning its supremacy over subject
peoples simply by force Of arms: This
cannot last"
George w. Norris. United States
senator from Nebraska, took part in
the. discussion of Americas Support
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07

of midas Independence" "Condi-
tons and Problems Of 1ndia" were
discussed by DR.. v. S. Sulsthankar, b.
X. Pow. S. E.: Husian Khs n Sailendra-
nath Chose and Surendrs, Karr
The convention ended with a mass
lone was chairman. The speakers in
cluded Senator Norris. Frank P.
Walsh. Joseph Schlotssberg, Robert
Morss Lovett and Mr.. 52oy.
After Senator Norris declaration
that the peace treaty. was a betrayal
Of the principles for which the war
was fought, member Of the audience
yelled: =
How about Russiat?"
Il think that, is on q of the blacklist
spots in American history that the
President Of the United States, with
out declaration of war on the part OF
Congress, should h ave sent American
soldiers to die on the SHOWS of ST.
IBERIA and northern Russia"
At this juncture, another voice from
the audience erie ID:
!. 'Impeach himy
piled that "eveEy man and every Of
ficial, from the bottom clear to the
top. who had anything to do with
the sending Of an American army to
Siberia and northern Russia, ought to
be impeache1 and removed from
Touching OH the Irish situation Sen
ator Norris said: Some times it IS
said, that tCatholicism is Ireland's
cause. an. Protestant and would
be ashamed of Professionalism il
were to deny the same freedom to an
other that enjoy myself"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
Is. 100000 IN CHINA ARE
:. SUFFERING FROME FAMINE

famiuY throughout the whole country
the s'Jm Of 5000. 000. 900 is required.
.Gretat as has been the effort Of the
Eed Cross and other foreign agencies in
Qui'ted has been raised so far.
already thousands have persisted
thu yough cold and starvation. Old per-
SO rs and children are the chief suf-
fe fers. The arrival Of winter prevents
tt/; gathering Of the roots on which
II.ople used to live or which they mixed
fifth little grain they can obtain.
Mothers are still selling their chill
hren either to prevent their dying from
tstafvation or to provide food for the
remainder Of the family. This may give
some idea of the pitiful conditions pre-
vailinE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
MATCH PRINCE OF WALES
WITH DANISH PRINCESS
Can She Charm England's Fut nre
Xingf London Asks, and lets
It Be Known It Thinks She Can.

Cross-Atlantic Cable Service to The Star.
LONDON, December Z. - Princess
Margaret Of Denmark continues to
charm all with whom she comes into
contact by her beauty and viWacity,
and the question on the tongue Of
every one in court circles. DO kh here
ana In Copenhagen. is: VIII 4she' BE-
able to charm the Prince Of Wales 10
the point whore he will ma1eej a pro-
posal Of marriage?
All eyes are on the young, couple,
and the beautiful princess S1.s many
weIlwishers here. The English peo-
pie recall that Queen Alexahdra, be-
loved by al. was the daue liter Of a
viking king, and the fact that Prin-
cess Margaret is q special fhvorite Of
the queen mother is rega rded Is q
happy augury.
Princess Margaret is veryfpopular in
England. for she spent som b time here
during the war. acting as b nurse for
Invalid soldiers. She IL fond OF out
door sports. particularly AUTOMOBILE
ing. ana IL an expert DRIVER.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
URGES AID For. SOLDIERS.

Continuation Of the Red Cross home
service was urged by Miss Laura
Hoyse' in charge Of reconstruction
aids at Walter Reed General Hos
pitaL In an address yesterday at q
meeting at the College women.s
ciuo. The Red Cross home service il
OF great value in bridging the gulf
between the time the men leave the
hospitals for home and when they Sc
cure employment, she said.
MRS. Basil Manly. president Of the
cl1o. received the guests Mrs. Ida p
Johnson presided at the tea table.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
BY WILLIAM h. GILES.
y Cable to The Star and Chicaso Daily News
Copyright. 1920.

BY C1bie 70 Inc btaf ma CniC1B0 OtIIy NeWu.
Copyright, 1920.
PEKING, December (Delayed).-
Careful investigation shows that the
famine ravaEes in China's northern
provinces are worse than it was
originally thought and that many hum
dreds Of thousands must die unless
greater assistance il given to China.
While 30.ooo. 900 persons are vitality af-
fected. the survey shows that $4,000. 600
are suffering dire distress. OF these
Chilli province has 100000, Shantuns,
3,0oo. 600. Honan 100000 and Shansi|
and ShenSi 1,50O, 900.
It IL most urgent to keep the Chihli|
famine sufferers alive until the ordinary
crops are available. To combat thsJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
$345,571,3ss ISiASKED.

NEW YORK, December 1T will
take Just $3l5. 81 ,39s.77 - run the city
Of Greater New York duRing the coming
fiscal year.
This amount, exceeding two-thirds
Of the total Appropriated by Congress
natt6n In 1916 was ask I'd by the board
Of aldermen yesterday by. the conn
.uittss on finance prebarinsFthe 1921
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
URGES DeY LAW REGARD.
Kentucky Judge Stresses obedi-
ence to Strict enforcement.

KNOXVILLE. Tenn. December T.
In q notable charge to the federal
grand jury yesterday Judge E. T. San
ford stressed obedience to the law es-
peciaily with reference to strict en-
forcement Of prohibition laws.
He announced he would try no cases
against alleged prontsD1 unless the
Supreme Court Of the United. States
should declare the Lever act constitu-
tional
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07
HELD in PIERCE CASE.
Three Accused Without Bail in
Philadelphia Murder.

PHILADELPHIA. December 7.--Peter
d. Treadway, Marie Phillips and Joseph
A. Moss were ar1aigned before a masis-
trate here and held without bail to await
action by the coroner in connection with
the murder Of Henry T. Peirce, manu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-12-07

We'll, here come prices!
&DE FEW weeks ago we started a.25%o
G94 off sale, saying it would last until
CS3c9 we learned just how far the read
justment in business would go. When the
new wholesale costs seemed determined we
closed the sale. But now all clothing prices are
revised, in proportion to the revised costs of pro-
duction. -
AnP-B $40 $45, $50 Sack Suits are now $3.50
All the $50 and $65 Suits are now -. .$43.5O
All the $40 and SIS Suits are now. !: $3.50
All the $85 and $40 Suits are now. !. $3.50
All the SIS Patrick Mackinaws are now. $3.50
All the SIS Patrick Greatcoats are now. $3.50
All the $85 Astakhan- Collar Overcoats
are noW.. .$63.5O
All the $40, $45 and $50 Overcoats are
llOW 4OO.CU
All the SIS, $6O& $65 Overcoats are now. $43.5O
All the SIS Overcoats are now :. 49,. $3.50
Allthe $85 Overcoats are now :. $3.50
All the $50 Overcoats are now $3.50
All the 81 10 Overcoats are now. $3.50
!. ALI the so and $l85 Fur-Iined Overcoats ..
are now. .$ll2.5O /.
All the $500 to SITS Fur-lined Overcoats
are now. .$l65
All the $500 Fur-lined Overcoats are now. SIPS
All the $3.50 Fur lined Overcoats are now .$265
All the $50 Reversible Leather Overcoats
are now 80. KS. $3.50
! All the 500 and $40 Leather Overcoats 81.
are now 49,. =. -...-@-,. $3.50
All the $125 and $135 Leather Overcoats
are noW.-.. .-..-. .s...-.. $3.50
All $50 and $50 Full Dress. and Tuxedo '~"TF
Suits are now - =. S45 ,
All $65 and SIS Full Dress and Tuxedo
= Suits are now. $3.50
All $85, $50 and 500 Full Dress and
Tuxedo Suits. $3.50
All the separate Vests remain aflaf 25%.off
marked prices. !,
@kM@@5&aaazz&
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-06-20
JOHNSON WINS MATCH
CALIFORNIAN TAKES HARD
FOUGHT SETS FROM TlLDEN
Both Contestants I'm Hest Of Form
Only Hard Driving BrrnlSinr
Down auniScr'S Service.
NJ al

LONDON. juno lo.-ln one of the
Grest Ennis M,Tlissn eyer seen in
OF san FRANCISCO: singles tennis
feated William T. 1fldcn. OF PhiIa-
delphia. in the finals of the London
lawn tennis championship tourna-
men; today.
Cd. -
y record attendance of several
thousand persons saw Johnston win
the championship. Timc after time
me brilliant returns and counter vol.
Ieys evoked rounds OF applause
Both players were in ma ::ni.icaut
form and served in tremendous FASH
ION. but Ii was Johnston's fc-ccious
forehand drive which turned the
scale III his favor ut Il critical stage
in the third set when Tildcn appur-
emily had the match at his mercy. At
TINS stage rilden led. to .. with his
service game in hand. and the match
appeared TO be his because he had
not lost single service game
AS was expected, Johnston and Til
den captured the doubles quite COM
fortably from K. Norris Williams and
Z. s. Garland, also Americans
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-06-20
BATTLE AXE WINS

Battle Axe defeated Taxa -Kola yes
terday by the score of = 10 3 Hancl-
son again tool; the mound for the
shoe makers and held the sofi-drink
ooyS. except in the second. when a
homer two base ~lU balls and an error
accounted for three runs Battle
Axe scored TWO In the second inning
The ticing and winning runs were
scored in the fifth. when Wh!tmore
singled and scored on Figno-'S triple
Fienor scored the winning run when
Carter dropped Hotchkiss' drive
Hlnclson pitched good ball. allow
Ing only six hits and retired five
men hy the st-.ke-out route orr
pitched GOOD bail for Taka-K ola.
allowing only five hits and struck out
six men St2rpf ana Carter led their
team IN hitting, while Hotchkiss and
FlSnor'S SUCK was a big factor in
Battle ANo's victory. Blenkersai ID
cauga. his usual good game
'rNn snnru.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-06-20
Local Club Not to Sell
Kircher, Says Lee Gooch

Manager Lee Gooch. OF tho
Rtchmond Colts. took occasion to
deny last night rumors thnt
"Lcfty" kirchcr, star pOrtsidcr.
hud been sold tn II major league
club and that his last game was
hurled yesterday. The pilot stated
that the Richmond Colts wOuld
not he broken up before the Nir-
rinin League season hnd tcrmi-
mated. and that did not mean the
first hnif. All of the Colts will be
kept until the last hnlf of the sea-
son ends in September.
Unless every Richmond player
l. sand-6arEcd ar KILLED the Colts
VIII win the pcnnnnt I'm the first
half of the Virginia League sea-
son. The local boys have more
than n tcn-Eamc lead mt this time
md with but fourteen more rcgu-
lar scheduled games the Colts
should have easy smiling from now
until the first half ends ON July
=. TO nc exact. the Richmond
tenn il lending Petersburg by ten
and onc-half games md needs only
three more games to rinch the
rrnunnt.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-06-20
East End.
re BY innings

lakewood ..........o0 o21oo0o- ;
East End .........20 soll0 ON-l2
summary: Two-base h!,s-A. Tay-
JOY. &. Rayborn. Parsley. Three-basc
h!tS-Farsley NJ. Folkes. stolen
bases-R. Foxes. 2; =. Taylor. ..
FuEa. q. L!ggan, IIcSamyer, ". FL
Nett. Parsley, .; \. Elicit. Hit by
pitched bal!-Nittsh r. Rayhorn
Left on bases-oakwood. IL: East
End {. Bases on halls--oft Taylor. 4:
OF Goodman, ); off Walker. 3. Hits
off Goodman, in innings; off
Walker. 6. in innings. Struck out
by Taylor. S; b. Goodman. 3; by
Walker s.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-06-20
.35 II Is "a
Totals
Totals

score bS innings: Il.
Christie Colo Co..co .OO222 Oil
Ern 7. Crump .....0 y 90 o. G
Summary: Two-buSc hts-Patc.
H. Patterson. Three btse hits-Mar-
tin. Home runS-B. Patterson. Stolen
hascs-pate. l: McAllistcr. l. Sacri-
flee hits-C. McAllistcr. Lief, on
haseS-Christo Colo. 5: Crump, J.
Bases on balls-of McAllistcr. 4 off
Thomas, ). iIits-on McAllister, G in
5 innings: Off lIcckles. o: OFF Thomas
Is. in . innings. Struck out--by Me-
Allister. 5: by Thomas, 4. Time OF
Same--2:00. Unpirc--Slifer. Scorer
-Taylor,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-06-20
PENN MUTUAL WINS

Penn Mutual defeated tho league
leaders by the score OF to /, due to
the air-tiIht pitching OF Rogcrson for
Penn Mutual. who struck out ten
men. and tho all round playing OF
the Penn Mutual team.
Score by innings: r. H. T.
Penn Mutual -. 100 02O 0n3-C IL 2
Newton Wdw'd 900 600 1861 Z .
batteries: RoEcrson and Harrison:
Powell! and Chcatham.
summary: Struck out--by Roger
son. 10: by Powell. !. Bases on balls
by RoEcrson. 4: By Powell. 4. Um-
pire-pncgty.