davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Newspaper Changes.

From the Hartford Courant)
The most important event in the news
paper world that has developed for years
Is the purchase by Frank A. Munsey OF
the New York HERALD and its evening
satellite. the Telegram. Mr.. Munsey. after
minor newspaper ventures, bought the
Sun some time ago, and II has made great
progress since. After he got the Sun ne
bought the Press. which he consolidated
with his earlier purchase so as TO make
the Sun member Of the Associated
Press.
The Evening Sun was. and still is. out
Of the "a. P.'' In getting the Telegram
he has a chance for securing another
membership In the great news gathering
organization. II he merges the Telegram
in the Evening Sun he will turn the trick.
It will be recollected in newspaper circles
that not many years ago Mr.. Bennett.
while in Europe. decided to drop the
Telegram, and dictated by cable an an
nouncement which was dolefuliy explain
atory of the failure Of the paper. The
next day he recovered his nerve and re-
canted his declaration.
Whether the famous HERALD must go,
too, is the problem. Apparently MT.
Munsey has not decided for himself-snd
he Is a man who makes his own decisions.
The wide sweep of the new move lies in it's
possible relations to the HERALD, paper
whose reputation is wider than that OF
any other. unless the London Times is cx-
cepted II the New YORK HERALD goes
out. it will be another evidence OF the
ficklcness OF the public toward news
papers. Time was when this one was in
dispensa bic. It's news columns covered the
world.
Rumor has Il that In the fine days Of
HERALD prosperity Mr.. Bennett the
younger man, who lived in Europe, used
TO draw on the treasurer for $1,000 every
Tuesday and then get tho balance at tho
end OF the year. Those merry days ended
before Mr.. Bennett died. Mr.. Munsoy's
decision will be watched with great in
tercst
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
HAVE FELT HIS CLAWS.

To TIE EprroE or THE HERALD
Clemenceau. the father OF the victory.
was defeated and Paul Deschanel is Prosi-
dent The Tiger" was too much for the
old Senators and young Deputies Many.
many OF thcm have tasted his powerful
claws.
senate and Chamber were afraid and
thought % better to have harmless
decorative. academic gentleman like Des-
channel. who will swing his Presidential
bell In the same way he did while presld-
lng over the Chamber of Deputies-just y
a mother raises the whip but never strikes
the child.
should elections in France have been
taken by the people. Clemenceau would
have had tremendous plurality over any
other candidate. Deschanei included
GASTON DIvRAY.
New York City. Jan. IS. 1890.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
"NEED CAUSE NO SURPRISE" ."

To THE EDrTon or THE HERALp:-
What fine sight TO see our Mayor Of
fering homage and the freedom Of the city
20 President DE Valera OF "Tbe Irish
Republic" Tho picture OF this. In today'e
HERALD. is good one. Notice the sorviic
grin on Mr.. Hylan's facet Now the next
thing he will receive in state president"
Lenine. Vice President" Trotzky and
Ambassador Martens Surely this Is an
age OF surprises. But nothing Mr. Hylan
does should surprise anyone. He will do
anything 70 curry favor with the vote
setters. OBSERVER.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
HOLLANDS POSITION.

1t is reported from Paris tbat the
general expectation is that Holland will
refus, to deliver the former monarch,
Count Hohenzollern, on the ground that
the offences named in the treaty-'crimes
against international morality and the
sacredness of treaties'-are not provided
for in Dutch laws nor in the treaties be-
twee, Holland and the allied Powers re-
garding extradition."
It may be interesting as bearing on the
point in question to recall the fact that
criminal by one government to another
for crime committed in and against the
laws Of one of the governments. 1t is
matter between two governments only.
The demand upon Holland, it is sug-
gested, goes beyond the ordinary scope
& tradition. l. is for the surrender of
the fugitive Kaiser for trial by not one
nation but 4 combination of nations.
The crimes charged are not against the
laws of one government but against ''in-
terna tional morality" The second count
is not on the violation of one treaty
Out SlOidtlou OL ire SICleuueSS Ol
treaties"
Here is the language of the official
! ote sent to Holland by the Supreme
Council:-
The Powers cannot conceive that the
Netherlands would regard with less
reprobation than themselves the i'm
mense responsibility weighing upon
the ex-Emperor. Holland would not
be fulfilling her international duty if
she refused to associate herself with
other nations, SO far as she is able,
to prosecute, or at least not impede,
the punishment of crimes committed.
It is not question of public accusa-
ton, having throughout legal char
acter. but an act of high international
policy imposed by the universal con-
science in which legal forms are en-
ployed solely to insure tho accused
body guarantees such as have hitherto
been unknown in public law.
Th note concludes by expressing the
to cover by moral authority violation of
the essential principles of the solidarity
Of nations
It is clear that this takes the entire
matter out of the realm of ordinary ex-
tradition. The charges are the commits
sion of crimes against civilizc ton, inter
natio al morality and the sanctity of in
ternational relation. Is Holland in a
position to set up her local laws against
such international demands? If the
fugitive Kaiser is innocent he will be set
free. If guilty he should be punished
Can Holland afford to stand on techni-
cality and block the course of interna-
tional justice? The fugitive Kaiser will
be given ample opportunity to establish
his innocence-if that is possible The
world, which has suffered much, de-
mands the truth, Holland notwithstand-
ing.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
NC. A Here Seeks $500. 900.

Ncv York city vill b. asked 10 supple =
renf the amount paid by members of
tho =. n. &. a for educational, ply ysical.
social ana other prI Urges IN campaign
Tor sooOs 10 extend from January ~ -
- Inclusive The leaders An the campaigp
arr william ~ kinFficy. William fcl-
loves Morgan. John v. Carse snd John
SLOANE They and five hundred other
team WORKERS VII gather az dinner w
the Commodore Hotel on the opening
ufrhf
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Diplomatic.

Mr.. N. Bryu. Norwegian Minister to
Washington. and Mr.. Boris Bahkmeteff,
Russian Am bassador. arc at the Hotel 81.
Regis for n few days.
The Secretary OF state and Mrs. Robert
Lansing last night gave in Washington
one their series of dinners for the diplo-
matists. Their guests were the Peruvian
Ambassador and Sehora de Pszet. the
Swedish Minister. Mr.. w. a. Y. Ekengron;
the Ecusdorian Minister and Sehora de
Elizalde: the Salyadorisn Minister and
sonora del Sol; Senator and Mrs. Truman
III. Newberry. Senator James II. Phelan.
Representative and Mrs. Henry d. Flood,
Rear Admiral Albert Z. Nihlack, Y. :. ".
and Mrs. Niblack: Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene
Meyer. Jr.: Mr.. and Mrs. Charles War
rem. Mrs. Frank l.. Polk. Mrs. stephen u.
Elkins. Mrs. Dulles and Mr.. stephen Il.
Porter.
The French Ambassador and Nine. JUS
serand will have a dinner at the Embassy
on Thursday for the Vice President and
Mrs. Thomas r. Marshall and n reception
on Friday for Nine. clemenceau-Jacgue
maire.
Sehora de Bonillas. wife OF the Mexican
Ambassador. will have her last reception
OF the season In Washington on next FRI
guests Sefor DR.. Enrique MARTINEZ Sobral
and Sefor DR.. Bartolomo Carbajaly ltosas.
who. with DR.. Bonillas. are members Of
tho Mexican delegation 20 the Pan sr-eri-
can Financial Conference. She will go 10
Italy next month TO visit her son-in law
and daughter. signor and signora Cop
pola.
The Chilian Ambassador and Scnora a.
Matthew and the members Of the Gillian
deleCation TO the Pan-American Financial
Conference were entertained M dinner
on last Sunday in Washington by Mr.. and
Mrs. John Hays Hammond. The Boliv-
ian Minister and Scfiora de Calderon had
a dinner for the delegates from Bolivia
to the conference.
Jonkheer Reno de Marees Van Swim
deren. Minister OF the Netherlands tc
England, Is en- route 20 Washington "a
Join Nine. Van Swindcrcn. having been
summoned because OF the illness OF their
small son.
Mr.. Henry Getty Chiffon. First Secretary
Of the British Embassy, and Mrs. Chiffon
will have dinner party In Washington
tonight.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

John Shelton Williams at Paxton, their
place nea" Richmond, Va.
Mrs. Marcus A. Hanna is in New York
at ths Plaza Hotel.
Senator and Mrs. Medill Mccormick
will have an informal supper on Sunday
similar u tho series which they gave on
sundays two years ago.
Mr.. Frank A. vanderlip is at the New
Willard Hotel from New York.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Weather in Winter Resorts.

Reports received by The iIEnALp yester'
day gave the temperature and atmos-
phs ric Conditions al leading winter re-
sorts "a noon as follows
30. Augustine. Tin.-5s. clear
Orm7nd. Fla.-ss. clear
Palm Beach. Flat. clear.
Miami. Fla.--s2. clear.
Aiken. II C.-bi. cloudy
Nassau. y 10 parity cloudy.
Hamilton. ncrnuda. SO. bright.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE.
SOCIETY NOTES
The White House.

Miss Margnret Wilson had tea yester-
day sor a small group OF men and women
who have been identified with the estab-
flEhunent and promotion of local COM
,nunity centre work. Plans were dis
-usscd for broadening the work in the
coming year
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

Average temperature yesterday......... !.
Average temperature for corresponding
date last year...................... II
Average temperature FOR corresponding
date last thirty-three years............ o
Humidity a. NJ. &c; p. NJ, 81;
p. NJ. ~.
Barometer:-s A. n. so.cs; p. NJ, So.i2
8 y. NJ. .9%.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
ALL HONOR TO SIMS.

To rHr Eniron on THE HERALD
The of'iciei making the statement 70
ADMIRAL Sims that We would as soon
rghi England as Germany" should he
treated as traitor. All honor to Admiral
Sims Tor hts fearless stand II bcspcaks =
HnN~'tj uffirst. vi.ONCt y. rAGNEr.
DIg.-l!u. :. A., Jaa. Is. lv.p
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
That writ Of habea'

That writ of habeas
WHY Do THE corpus addressed to
ur.rHrS RAGE? the Dutch by the
Allies in the case of
Wilhelm Hohenzollern seems TO nave
thrown the Pan-Germans and former
ROYALTIES into high fever Of rage. Hav'
ing no imagination, these persons don't
stop TO think what the peremptory Prus-
sian demands would have been If the war
had ended the other way.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

A Pennsylvania genius has
NOTHING invented portable dairy, so
New. that milk may be served at
the door fresh from the
cow" Tut, tut! They have been serving
milk fresh from the goat" and upstairs,
too, in Naples for scores Of years.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Now they say that it wa
THAT
n.,-. ---

Now they say that it was
THAT Noah, not Adam, who ate the
EvELEss apple. That lets out Eve, too,
EDEN. of course. In fact, Eve is
eliminated, for no person cor
responding with her is found in the
Samaritan Tablets. But will the sex be
pleased to find that mankind was capable
even Of an indiscretion apart from her
lovely influence?
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Yesterdays Temperatures.

Tho following record shows the changes
IN the temperature during the last twenty
four hours. I'm comparison with the cor
responding date OF last year. as indicated
by tho HERALD thermometer, Herald
aUuargs
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

We drove YOU from the garden patch
Bright mornings In the spring;
when In the lilac bush we heard
The robin rcdbrcast sing.
And stoned you summer afternoons
when We had listened mute
With rapture 70 a golden note.
The thrush's magic flute.
But now. when all the world Is dead
And buried In the snow.
And every feathered minstrel flown
Long weeks and weeks ago.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
President lowell, Of Harvard
A
DETAIL

FTeSldent lowell, OF IfdrVdru'
A says that the war showed the
DETAIL. value of special education and
also of general education.
Yes. il is a fact that if the Germans had
had more Of the latter they might now
own the world.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
EURoPEAN EnIrIoN

Published in Paris every day In the year.
rice in Paris--20 centimes, daily and Sunday.
Information concerning advertising rates for
the European Edition can be obtained from the
Advertising Director Of the NEW YORK HERALD,
Herald Square.
PARIS OFFICE. NO. 40 AVENUE DE
OPERA.
LOSDON-For advertisements subscriptions and
sale of napers--No. 100 Fleet street.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

ence, in session in Washington. and sue
cess means as much 10 Central and South
America as TO the United States.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

rhe Associated Press is exclusively entitled to
the use for republication OF all news dispatches
s.edited tc II or not otherwise credited In this
paper and also the local news published herein
.Nl rights of republication OF special dispatches
herein are also reserved.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Wind. orr Atlantic Coast.

North Of Sandy Hook. Sandy Hook TO
Hatteras. fresh. possibly moderate to
strong northwest, clearing weather
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
New York.

Mr.. Lawrence Smith Butler. who is
chairman OF the Mems Committee OF the
Charity Ball. which will be Given In the
Waldorf-Astoria on February 2. Will have
associated with him Colonel Charles Elliot
Warren. Major James Clark MacGuire
and Captain Alfred Il. whitney
Mr.. and Mrs. Edison BRADLEY viii give
n dinner tonigh, for Or. and Mrs. Preston
Pope satterwhito in their apartment az
No. s9S Fifth avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Havcmeyer have
returned TO Islip after a short stay with
his mother. Mrs. Henry o. fiavomeyer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Beekmsn winthrop re-
turned yesterday after a few days stay al
Westbury.
Mr. wadsvorth Lewis. who was a guest
of his brother and sistcr-in-law. Mr.. end
Mrs Reginald NJ Lewis. a. Ridgcficld,
Conn, has returned 70 New York.
Mrs. DandriSe Bowers is IN santa Bar
bara. Cal. for tho remainder Of tho winter.
comte DE- Pergny has lef, the Ritz
Carlton Hotel and established hif rcsidcrcc
at the Mc,rotolitan Club.
Mrs Henry stuyVcsant Dudic, ertor-
Plaza yesterday.
Mr. Harry Hays Morgan. commistioner
for tho United states in Bcigium. and Mr..
Morgan went yesterday 20 Washington.
whore they will make a brief stay
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel IIclinar have
moved from the Gotham Hotel 70 No -
Park avenue Mr.. and Mrs. Van Camper
Heilner. their son and dnughtsr-ln-law
have returned from California and W.
pass next month with them.
Newport.
Mr. and Mrs Gustav 7. e. white who
were at the Muenchinger-Kiny. have re-
turned TO New York.
Mr.. Reginald Vanderbilt will entertain
friends at Sandy Point Farm at the end
Of this week.
Mrs. Rufus 2. Johnston has returned
home from New York, where she was tho
guest OF Mrs. Arthur Curtiss James.
Philadelphia.
Mrs. Samuel Ashhurst will have n dinner
February for her debutante daughter.
Miss Mary Louise Ashhurst
DR.. and Mrs. William q. Ashton will
give dinner on February 20 for their son.
MIR. William Ashton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry c. Thayor will have
a dinner February II, before the bal
masquc.
Mrs William Morris McCawioy and her
daughter. Miss Eleanor l.. NcCawiey. VIII
spend several months In California
\ Washington.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

1t was with mingled emo
THEORY tions" that the Reds from
AND this country entered Russia
Practice. No doubt they would have
been more at their ease had
they known of the existence OF courts 10
which they could appeal for protection'
like those in Bourgeois America" The
true anarchist, though be hates judges
and policemen in theory, really loves them
in practice when he gets into trouble.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
NEW YORK HERALD
JAMES GORDON BENNETT. lssS-is7s.
JAMES GORDON BENNETT. ls72-l9l1.

NEW YORK HERALD COMPANY, Publisher.
President. Frank A. Munsey.
Vice President Erwin Wardman: Secretary. r.
H.. Titherington; Treasurer Abraham Is. Cleveriey
Adlress Herald Building. Herald Square, City of
New York.
Address all business communications to GEN.
ERAL MANAGER. New YORK HERALD.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Washington.

Sir George paish has returned 20 the
Sow willard IIutri after having spout
satulLu! aai sunday viii Mr.. and Nra
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

We see you sitting in the cold,
A bit of brave browp fluff.
Still chirping gallantly to show
You're made of hero stuff.
You mate and build and hatch YOU
young,
Although your tiny feet
Are almost frozen to the bough,
Your plumage stiff with slcet.
And lo we scatter crumbs to you
Saved from the breakfast plate,
Because, although you are so small,
Your courage is so great.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED
PRESS

ssth Year. ;. No. ?,
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

MIR. and Mrs. Henry G. Thayer will hav
n dinner February IT, before the ba
masduc.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

Mrs William Morris McCawioy and hof
daughter. Miss Eleanor u. NcCawiey. VIII
spend several months In California.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
NEW YORK EDITION.
ayArv Aav In tho xaar

Published every day in the year.
Daily. two cents q copy In New York city
and suburbs and three cents elsewhere;
Sunday. five cents; elsewhere. ten cents.
TERMS TO SUBSCRIBERS.
Fast OF Mississippi River: one Six Ono
~ Mail; Postpaid. Year. Months Month:
One week. 35c.
DAILY only :......... 500 4.5o .ss
SUNDAY only. CANADA. 800 SIS IS
Tor all points west of the Mississippi River add
y per year for daily or daily and Sunday
editions.
ENoREIGN RATES.
GN1,Y s SUNDAY. $4,000 $3.50 $40
H,Allhnf only .......... is;4o se9 I.sS
NoT'CE 10 sCBSCRIBERS-R Remit in. draft
- Post Office. Bank or Express money order. or
send money in registered letter. All money
remitted at the risk OF the sender. Subscribers
Wishing their addresses changed should give their
I'D a. well their address.
Entered at the Post Office. New York. y. T.
AS second class matter.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

DR.. and Mrs. William q. Ashton viii
give a dinner on February 20 for their son.
MIR. William Ashton.
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

Mr.. VI. Dryn. Norwegian Minister to
Washington. and Mr.. Boris Bahkmeteff
Russian Am ba ssador. arc at the Hotel ST.
Regis for n few days
The New York herald., 1920-01-20
Philadelphia.

Mrs. Samuel Ashhurst will have n dinner
February for her debutante daughter,
Miss Mary Louise Ashhurst
The New York herald., 1920-01-20

The French Ambassador and Nine. JUS
serand will have a dinner at the Embassy
on Thursday for the Vice President and
Mrs. Thomas II. Marshall and reception
on Friday for Nine. clemenceau-Jacque
maire.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
COUNTIES MAY JOIN TO
PROTEST HIGHWAY PLAN

Cooperation of Union, Baker, Wal
Iowa and Morrow counties in the OPP
position to proposed Columbia High
way extension from Umatilla to Wal
lula Is to be asked by the Pendleton
Commercial Association in letters sent
out today by Secretary c. K Cranston.
The board of managers, in session last
night, took the stand that these coun-
ties should join Pendleton and Una
tilla county in protesting against
such a move on the part Of the state
highway commission.
Completion of road projects in
Eastern oregon counties is paramount
| to the building of road through 25
miles OF sand dunes to provide short
cut to WaIla Walla, the local people
believe. There is great deal of im-
provement possible in the five big
counties of Eastern Oregon which
could benefit the state far more than
the new road suggested 1t Is felt here,
and letters to the state highway com
mission emphasizing this point, are
suggested.
La Grande is getting in line with
the scheme and it is expected that
Morrow county will be quick to see
the folly of the plan and align Itself
for more road work or better work on
roads now under construction. The
highway commissioners plan to look
over the route of the proposed high
way before deciding at their Novem-
Der sitting.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

Is beginning to, see a resemblance Of a
football machine among the 30 men
who arc trying, for places on the. team.
Monday was the start OF the second
week OF practice. and with II came
several new men. among them being
Ansnes. a sub OF last year. Garrett
husky looking lineman Syoodeii an In
Experienced player and Aistott. who is
Just breaking into the game but comes
from a family OF former high school
stars and should make good In tho
line. All OF these men add materially
to the squad and under the watchfui
eyes Of Coach Lodcil should develop
into valuable players.
The squad is the largest ever turn
ing out in the history OF tho school.
and Lodeil Is fortunate In having an
assistant. Leo Shannon, formerly OF
the Mare Island Marines and team
mate of the former. Shannon Is not
eligible to play on account OF the aee
limit. but is a student at the high
school and instructor In military train
ing. He also was Captain and coach
of the w. s.. e. freshmen team of last
season.
Coach Lodell has not chosen his
first team as yet but is giving every
one of the squad a thorough trial and
teaching them all the fundamentals of
football. In all proba blilitics the first
game of the season will be a practice
one with the alumni a week from next
Saturday
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

ern British Writers, program on Sir
James Mathew Barrie was enjoyed. ~
contained the following interesting
numbers:
Sketch of Barrie -. Mrs, ID. D.Hobart
Reading from "a Window in
Thrums'' ........, Mrs. A. ]. owen
Review of Alice Sit BY the Fire.
...,..... Mrs. A. l.. Schaefer
Reading of 'Rosalind" ...........
.....,. Mrs. II. j. Warner
An hour over the tea cups proved
delightful as the program ended, the
guests adjourning to the dining room,
charming with clusters of gay mari
colds, to share buffet luncheon.
About fifteen guests other than
members shared the hospitality of the
club president. Mrs. f. T. Wade ano
Mrs. NJ. o. Bennett presided at the
bloom -decked table and Mrs J. C. Nc
Cook, Mrs. Herbert Thompson and
Mrs. Warner assisted them in serv-
ing.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01

II is not known who will enter the
game first.
Lawrence and Kennedy VIII have a
chance at center. Heyel as right guard
land Kramer as left guard with Adkin-
son to enter at some time during the
game. Goedecke will play right tackle
with Grafton as substitute. l.. War
)ner will take left end and Cahill Will
/ have right end. Snyder will play
lauarter. Stendai will play right half
and Davis left half Terjeson Will
Iagain be fullback for the team.
]. Saunders will sub for the back
field while his brother will be sub at
lend. Temple will probably play at
some time during the game but he has
not been placed as he has been out for
practice but two evenings.
The game Saturday is called for
I2:3O at Roundup park. Admission
to the game is so cents and tickets may
be secured from students or at the
gate saturday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
WASHINGTON LAWYER,
FORMER RESIDENT, TO
CAST VOTE BY MAIL

Miss Harriet Barber. an attor-
ney in the department of the. in
terror at Washington, d. c., con-
siders herself still resident of
Oregon and wants to vote in the
presidential and state election
next Nov. 2. She plans to do It
by taking advantage of the absen-
tee voting law and cast her vote
by mail.
Miss Barber. formerly financial
clerk at the Umatilla Indian
Agency. learned today that she
may vote by mail and wired here
for a ballot to be sent her. The
legal phase of the situation is all
right, she says she has ascertain
cd at Washington. and she ex-
poets to be one of the first to take
advantage of the new system.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-10-01
$4,000 HOME FOR
STRAY CANNES AND
CATS is PLAN NED

SEATTLE. Oct. 1.-(A. P.)--
Plans for the erection OF a $4,000
home for stray cats. dogs and other
animals are being formulated by the
King county Humane Society, it was
announced today by Chas. NJ. F'arrar.
president of that organization. The
society already operates a home
here which is badly overcrowded, Mr..
F'arrar said. Lots have been purchas-
ed for the site of the proposed new
home he added. and the plans for the
building include a well equipped, hos
pital for animals.