davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
j. S. AGAINST
F|UME PLANS
Will Continue to Support Jugo-
SIavs Rights as Opposed
To Compromise.
NOTE REITERATES POLICY
White House Informs Allies
America Never Agreed to
Any Notifications.
NOTE REITERATES POLICY

The United States will continue
to support the rights Of the Jugo-
Slavs in the dispute over Fiume, 1t
was announced today at the White
House. This Government will not
withdraw from the Adriatic contro-
versy. it was stated.
Threatened withdrawal of Ameri-
can naval forces from the Adriatic
should not be taken to mean that the
United States will not interest itself
further in the situation there.
Brief Communication.
President Wilson's communication
to the Supreme Council with regard
to the proposed Fiume settlement, to
which he objects. was only ten lines
in length and was in no sense an
ultimatum. White House officials
said. 1t was reiteration OF Wilson's
original position on Fiume. as the
United Press announced yesterday.
These announcements followed q
conference between President Wilson
and Secretary Tumuity, aTumuity
has also conferred with AednS Sec
retary of State Polk and itais possi-
BILE that a cn.rifying statement fully
explaining the stand of the United
States will be issued by the State De-
partment.
1t is disclosed that after the Presi-
dent had gone on his Western trip
last September he received numerous
messages from the State Department
apprising him that the Supreme Coun-
Gil was making notifications in the
Adriatic settlement agreement as
drawn when he was in Paris. and
that he at that time adopted the un-
compromising attitude which 10 shown
in the latest memorandum. No an
swer has been received from the
allies at the White House nor is It
intimated how soon II may be expect
ed.
a high official of the State De-
partment today explained the present
difference between the allies and the
United States on the Adriatic question
as follows:
Changes Favor Italy.
"On December 0, a note, signed by
Great Britain, France and the United
States, was submitted to Italy for
the settlement of the Adriatic prob
lem. This plan was never accepted by
Italy. Then the prime ministers met
again in January, and submitted
another plan to Premier Nitti of Italy.
which was a modification of the prev
ious proposal concurred in by the
United States.
This modification was in favor of
Italy. and Italy accepted 1t as the
"irreducible minimum This plan
was sent to the Jugo-Slavs on Jan
uary 20 with the ultimatum that fall
ure to accept II would result in the
enforcement of the pact of London.
Following Its dispatch to the Jugo-
Slavs. the plan was communicated to
the United States; IT did not secure
our approval and President Wilson's
note resulted. The United States was
not a party to the January plan, nnd
IL the allies want us to accept any
proposition for the settlement of the
Adriatic, they must give us say in
it's formulation"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
D|RECTSU.S.T0.
KEEP VESSELS
Measure Provides for Funds
From Operating Revenues
To Fix Ships.

Chairman Jones of the Senate
Commerce Committee struck q vital
blow In the Senate today at the
Shipping Boards proposarto sell the
former German ships.
He introduced a bill directing the
Shipping Board to repair and re-
condition the German ships immedi-
ately, and forbiding their sale except
as may be hereafter provided by
law"
Provisions Of Bill
The Jones bill provides: That the
passenger and combination freight
and passenger ships acquired by the
United states from Germany shall not
be sold except AZ may be hereafter
provided by law; and the Oniteo
Fleet Corporation In hereby authori-
xed and directed to repair and recon.
ditton sucl ships without, delay. ana
pay for the ssme out of the revenues
derived from the heSoperation OF ships
now under its control"
His bill was referred to the Senate
Commerce. Committee, before which
Chairman Payne, of the Shipping
Board, Is to appear tomorrow morn
ing to take the committee into his
confidence concerning the proposed
sale of the German ships.
Chairman Payne's chief reason FOR
selling the German ships. so he ex-
plained to the committee recently, is
because the expense of reconditioning
them Is too great a burden, in his
opinion. for the Government to as
sumo.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17

RICHMOND, Va, Feb. 1.-THE
house Of delegates today passed the
resolution offered by Representative
billiard. urging the President to de-
fer the sale of the German merchant
ships. The resolution was introduced
I'm the Senate, and referred to the
committee on general laws. It's pas
sage today or tomorrow is confident
ly expected.
The resolution reads:
BE il resolved by the house OF del
egates, the senate concurring, tnat
the General Assembly of Virginia does
respectively urge upon the President
OF the United States to defer the pro-
posed sale of the German merchant
fleet taken by the United States dur
ing the late war for sum much less
than the actual value, to the Interna-
tional Mercantile Marine or to any
like corporation or organization
whose ships do not fly the American
flag"
Further, that the General Assem-
bly, of Virginia urges upon the Presi-
dent a consideration of the expedi-
ency of operating said ships under
Government auspices thus preventing
n great financial sacrifice and render
ing them available as naval auxiliary
in time OF war.
Further. that copies of this resolu-
ton be sent by. the proper officers to
the President of the United States,
the chairman Of the United States
Shipping Board, to the Representa-
tives and Senators in Congress from
virginia.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
AUCTION SALE OF MERCHANT fleet C0LLAPSES
ALLIES ADRIATIC NOTE
TO PRESIDENT Is
READY TODAY

LONDON, Feb. 1.-THE final
draft of the allied reply to
President Wilson's Adriatic
note probably will be completed
at today's session Of the council
Of prsmiers, II was learned semi
officially.
No intimation a. TO the text
Of the reply will be made until
II 10 received by the President,
II was said.
The council continued its dis
cussion of the final draft last
night. There Is little likelihood
that American representatives
will be called into the discus
sion. II was said.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
OPPOSE READING AS
u. 5. AMBASSADOR
London Post Says Appointment Of
Earl Would Be
Scandal.

LONDON, Feb. IA strong attack
against the proposal to send Earl
Reading, the lord chief justice, to
Washington as British ambassador
was printed by the Morning Post to-
day.
IF Earl Reading is sent to the
United States It would be a scandal"
said the Morning Post.
The newspaper refers back to the
sensational litigation in England over
the transaction In Marconi wireless
stock in which the lord chief justice
was involved.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
WILSON FAILS To CALL
CABINET MEETING TODAY
Able to Preside, But Does Not De-
sire to DO So, White
House Declares.

There was no meeting OF President
wilson's Cabinet today.
The President is able to preside
over n Cabinet meeting, but has ex-
pressed no desire to do so for the
present, II was stated at the white
House.
II is not expected that there will be
any Cabinet meeting this week.
DIR. Grayson today denied reports
that there had been n change In the
Presidents condition. He stated that
news dispo tches declaring DR.. Der
cum, the Philadelphia specialist, had
been called to Washington by tele-
phone were without foundation.
DR.. Grayson said the President con-
tinued to show his gradual improve
ment today.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
Flu Epidemic Costs
Insurance Companies
OF Country $5,OOO,OOO

NEW YORK, Feb. 1.-THE In
fiuenza-pneumonia epidemic, now
practically ended, has cost the
life insurance companies OF the
country about s5.ooo.0oo accord
ing to an estimate made today by
an official OF one OF the big East
ern companies.
This Qgure Is about one quar-
ter of the insurance paid out to
influenza and pneumonia victims
during the epidemic of 19is-1p,
he said.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
Marteus Refuses to Disclose
His Secret Orders at Com
mittee Hearing.
DESTROYED SOME PAPERS
Others Are Hidden, He Declares,
But Declines to Tell
Where.

Ludwig C. A. X. Martens, envoy
Of the Russian Soviet government to
the United States, today defied the
Senate Foreign Relations Subcom-
mittee and refused to disclose secret
instructions from his government.
These documents have been hid
den, he said, and he declined to dis
close their location. Some have been
destroyed, he said.
Martens was cross-questioned for
the first time by Wade H. Ellis, at
torney for the committee.
Repeats His Refusal.
Do you still refuse to submit your
instructions and correspondence. Sc
cret and otherwise? Ellis asked.
81 do" Martens replied. 1--WE can
not reveal our secret code"
Have you destroyed any Of these
documentsr' Ellis asked.
mot very many; only part OF
Concerning the secret code he
"We were so harassed by the New
York authorities. that had 1t ht1. !
don't know whore 1t Is. but 1t Is cen
cealed in a safe place"
Also Keeps Cosriers Secret.
Martens also refused again to dis
close the name of soviet couriers to
America.
He disclaimed knowledge of the
facts concerning the seizure of a
soviet courier in London bearing rev.
olutionary documents enroute to
America
Martens acknowledged sending out
1000 copies OF a circular. addressed
to American manufacturers and ex-
porters, in which he asserted that
British business men are entering
Russian markets without the handi-
cap OF such restrictions" as are i'm
posed on American exporters.
One paragraph Of the circular read:
Reports In the daily press indi-
cate that British manufacturers and
expouters, encouraged and protected
by their government. are already en-
terinE the Russian markets and are
not handicapped by such restrictions
as seem to be imposed on American
exporters"
Chairman Moses read a letter re-
ceived from the Packard Motor Car
Company denying II had sought
trade with Soviet Russia. Martens
had flied the name of this Arm AZ
one that had expressed a willingness
to sell to the Soviets. The Westing-
house Electric Company likewise de-
MED IT attempted to make contracts
with Martens.
For Proletariat Rule.
Belief in the dictatorship OF the
proletariat" was avowed by Martens.
DO you believe 1t should be
brought about by force?" Ellis asked.
THAT is too general question"
Martens replied. II believe In force
when ii is necessary. Force shouli
be used against force and violence
against violence"
"Do you believe in overthrowing
this Government by force?" Senator
Brandegee asked.
mo" Martens replied. II would
refuse to recommend anything OF the
kind. But 1 think the soviet form
Of government Is the best"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
CANADIANS URGED NOT
TO PURCHASE u. 5. GOODS

KINGSTON. ontario, Feb. 1.-THE
municipal council today adopted
resolution calling upon the people not
to purchase goods from the United
States except In cases OF absolute
necessity until the exchange rate on
Canadian money improves.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
RAISE F.
TAXESPUBL|C.
Palmer Agreement Makes Bur-
den Fall on Consumer,
Says Bergen.
HAlTS INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
Senate Subcommittee Hears
Protest Of New Jersey
On Wage Increase.
HALTs INDUSTRIAL GROWTH
By LEE ELLNAKEP.

Increased wages granted soft coal
miners by agreement with Attorney
General Palmer falls on the general
public" Frank Bergen. representing
the public service corporation of New
Jersey told the Senate interstate COM
merce subcommittee today.
The increased wages amounting to
IA per cent, have increased the price
of coal thirty cents q ton, (which
increase must be assessed on the
consumers" Bergen said.
Must Assess Public.
TT we cannot assess the public our
credit depreciates and the company
is unable to develop"
such = situation retards the In
dustrial development of the States,
does II not?" Senator Frelinshuysen.
chairman Of the subcommittee, asked.
1T certainly does" Bergan answer
cd. l-
The Public Utilities Corporation
serves about 2.226.ooo people in New
Jersey with gas. electricity. and
transit facilities and uses l,bO0,0OO
tons Of coal annually.
rs there a fuel administration to
whom you can protest against the in
crease in wages granted by the At
torney GeneralT" rrelinghuysen ask
ed.
There Ia no ace whore We can
protest against ais burden except
this committee" I'ergan answered.
Would Fail ON OPERATOR.
Senator Freling huysen read the
testimony of former Fuel Admin
traitor Garfield, in which he said the
increase, according to what was
known as the Garfield plan, would
have been absorbed by the operators.
Under the Garfield plan the in
crease in wages would not have been
assessed on the public" Frelinghuy-
sen said.
But under the Palmer agreement
1t Is a tax on the public"
The committee will hear George w.
Elliott, representing the national
committee on gas and electric serv-
ice: A. w. Brady, president Of the
Union Traction Company of Indianap-
oils; Charles L. Edgar, president Of
the Boston Edison Company; Paul
Thomas. vice president Of the United
Gas Improvement Company Of Phila-
delphia: NJ. H. Aylesworth, National
Electric Light Associations; o. H.
Fogg, American Gas Association, and
s. E. WolfY, representing the Michigan
Utilities Corporation, this afternoon.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
SAYS 100000 CANADIANS
OUTDD $4,000 YANKS
Brig. Gen. Andrews Ayers Domin-
toner's Got Same Results in
Last 100 Days.

TORONTO. ostario, Feb. 17.-Brlga-
dier General Andrews, of the Cana
dian army, declared that the Cana
disns, with 10000 men. obtained al
most exactly the same results In the
last 100 days OF the war as the
Americans, with 850,o0o. General An
drews was referring to the great
American offensive on the Argonne-
Meuse front when he made the COM
parison.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
Keeping Up With
The Times
A FACT A DAY

If you had a school
A good school
And you advertised for
pupils in mechanical and
architectural drafting and
other related studies
In one newspaper
How many applications
would you expect from
one advertisement
A good-sized advertise
ment--
But only one and in one
paper
And for distinctly special
lied courses?
Would you be satisfied with
three
Or pleased with five
Or surprised with ten
Or wonder at fifteen7
Thirty-fve Times readers
responded to such an ad-
vertisement-one adver-
tisement-in a recent is
sue.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
PONCARE ENDS TERM
AS PRESIDENT TODAY

PARIS, Feb. 17.--Raymond Poin-
cares eventful seven-year term as
president OF the French republic
came to an end today. His farewell
message was read In the Senate cham
Der this afternoon. He urged con-
slant watch on Germany and unity
throughout France, "like brothers
helping n convalescent mother"
Paul Deschsnel will assume the
presidency Tomorrow.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
PRESIDENT REMOVES
RADIO RESTRICTIONS

President Wilson has signed an
order removing the naval restrictions
on inland radio, Secretary Daniel an
nounced today.
During the war the Navy Depart
ment had control OF inland radio. The
Presidents order, however, does not
effect the restrictions on radio at
sea, Daniels said.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
DODSON IS MARYLAND
PROHIBITION DIRECTOR

Richard II. Dodson, OF st, Michaers,
Nd, today was appointed prohibition
director for the State OF Maryland
with headquarters at Baltimore.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
HINES. PAYS RAILROAD.

Director General Hines today signed
a compensation contract with the
Pere Marquette railroad for $3,74s.-
1876.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17
n, N,Y.ANDV|RG|N|A
ASSEMb[|ESV0
AGAINST SHIP SALE
Delegates Pass Resolution Urg-
ing Deal BIocked-upper
Chambers to Act.

ALBANY, N. T., Feb. H.
The New York Assembly this
afternoon passed a resolution
urging the President to defer
the sale of former German lin
ers to the International Mercan-
tile Marine or any other agency,
and asking that consideration
be given to operating the fleet
by the Government. The reso-
luton was sent to the Senate
for concurrence.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1920-02-17

Partly esss6y ssA ssos-
what was1ss ssstghs
sal ssasrrew. Lowest
sso0erstsre tsat1ht
oSSua ~ deUrees. Tss-
Deratuse as . a. ~ -
degrees.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-11-09
HENRlCO MASONS HONOR
JUDGE D. C. RICHARDSON
Richmnnd JurIst Hounds out Fifty
Years Member OF
Lodge.


Judge u. &. Richardson. aged -.
was honored last night by IIcnrico
Union Lodge, No. 1870. 4. r. X 4. ~.
by special meeting to celebrate the
golden anniversary Of his becoming 4
Master Mason, nifty years ago. The
meeting was one of the largest ever
held by the lodge and was called I'm
the Masonic Temple, on West Broad
street, instead of the regular mcctin.
place OF the order.
Judge Richardson himself was one
or the principal speakers. lie re-
viewed the history of the lodge from
its beginning. and spoke Of his many
varied experiences in IL during the
hfty years that he had been Il mem
Der.
James II. Price. grand senior war
den OF the Grand lodge OF Virrini,,
introduced the judge and acted IA
master OF ceremonies throughout the
evening.
j. J. English. probably tho second
oldest Mason present. was presented
He became Mason only shortly after
Judge Richardson. The Master Ma
sons degree was also conferred on
the son Of G. j. iSillups. who is an old
postmaster of the lodge. All OF the
work was done by past masters OF the
lodge
Probably one OF the most interest
ing rccollections was thai William
Wl!Son. whose son. Joseph & Wilson
y lodge secretary at the present time
was secretary nifty years ago. s. r.
yates ntty years ago was junior dca-
con. and q relative, II. q. Gates. is an
oinScr or the lodge now
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-11-09
FIRE STATIONS RECEIVE
GIFTS FOR BUNDLE DAY.
VIII BE Distributed 10 Needy by
The Times-Dispatch and As
SOcintcd Charities.

Nearly every fire station in the city
mas reported the first arrival of old
wives of Richmond for the annual
"Bundle Day." which the Assccintei
Charities and The Times Dispatch
Jointly conduct for the benefit OF
Charities headquarters. 22l Gover-
nor Street. for aid in clothing them
selves and their children proneriv
during the winter.
This coming Friday has bccn set
as the 1870 bundle Day." when
Times Dispatch trucks will sion nt
every fire station and collect the con
tributions Of CASTOR garments. When
received at Headquarters, they viii &c
into the hands of large SQUAD or
volunteer workers. who will reu:,ir
them and put them in shane for sale
at low prices to those applicants who
meet with the approval OF the Asso-
GATED Charities Investigators
Open Store November 10.
The old clothes made new" store
lection Friday. or November ~. Mrs
Norman V. Randolph is chairman OF
the committee which Is directing this
pn.se OF the work. and Miss Char
ties, general secretary. is in charge
OF receiving tho bundles. which she
1 .r, must be we'll wrapped up.
ne prices VIII be placed on the
"'NSA eiSS nave DtGn repair
ed. There is a huge demand this
winter for all kinds OF clothes, most
n@rticularly baby garments, says MISS
whiting.
Every ono in tho city seems 10 he
entering into the spirit Of III. occa-
SION according to reports which react:
,h!s office. Many are inquring rs
to the plans, and are being told 10
leave their bundles early al the fire
stations. Sc that there may be no
chance OF The Times Dispatch trucks
ia'iihs 10 get them on their rounds.
Every Sort i. Acceptable.
Every sort OF clothing is accept
able, for If there are too many crown
UPS suits they can be cut down 10
nj the smaller people. But infant
clothing is the crying need. ana All
homes are urged to reflect on the
fact that there arc MANY babies who
must so improperly clothed II a share
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-11-09
FRANCIS h. M'leAN COMES
~ ORGANIZE SOCIAL WORK
rive charitable Hodiea Of Richmond
combine for Survey of Family
Nelief Field

IN lns.@ n, sc1,a, of five Of the
9i The city conferred with Francis n
nc, i!rla director OF the Amer.
III. ~" c:,sS"Gi"t!on Tor Organizing Fam
~! social Work OF New York t'jiv
yesterday "a the first real stem To-,
" aru concerted effort on the part Of
.SpFeSehtat!vc charitable aEencics or
'., cry |" extend family relief work
,tnn 10 coordinate the several Or
s"nlLatioHS in one OF the most i'm
pHFtant social welfare undcriai,;n~e
p'I Wm,', IN Richmond in many years.
orn;,; -; es,i,t,"'lves OF the five local
III C ms Work are. as follows: ''
Ky bureau OF Charities. Director
-, tuhl!C Welfare T.. C. Levy. Chic,
49,. .,"" - o,iG%r hudson and Dr. Rob
Whiting 10
Eriscopal city Mission, Rev. Cary
Woman's Hebrew Benevo.en, AS
S"Ciation, Mrs. Sam Cohen.
man Payne LII
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-11-09
RITE MAsONS !.
WILL CONFER DEGREES
Annual Fall Reunion, Lasting -Four
Days, VIII Begin in Rich
mond Monday.

on Il class Of candidates at tSe
annual fall reunion of the Ancient and
Aceepted Scottish Rite OF Freemason-
next week, on Monday, Tuesday, We'd
ncsday and Thursday. according 10
announcement made by officers OF the
organization yesterday.
instructions have been issued 10
resident candidates to report TO the
SSrrrctary. J. Gus Hankina. Sa turday
and out-of-town cnndidatrs tn nnn"n-
before him before O'clock MnnJa :.
afternoon '''"'
o.d Final ron call will be made at 3
held at Masonic Temple and sumner
VIII he served at Z O'Clock each even
is in session.
To Hold banquet Thursday.
Ai'ef the work is completed the
o'clock Thursday night and MD al, Ma.
sons OF the Scottish Rite. OF Whatever
degree. are invited.
George Fleming Moore Is sovereign
secretary general and Robert S
Crump is deputy of supreme council.
otnccrs. OF Liberals Lodge OF Per
i;ohcrt ID. Ford. senior warden
M" Nm" ~ sysle; junior warden.
Hay \. Thornton. aimoncr.
J. Gus Iiankins, secretary.
l. u. SleIfried. treasurer
- v" motifs. master OF ceremonies
T. conway on T xsien,i Ssne5 a.,,s,ar,
CHARLES q n; M Il E,,z captain 81 host.
W; {. LYMAN. master OF properties
Ro 0m'e ,ers,, OF Pelican Chapter. Knights
Y. i: Richardson. Jr rse senior ."ns1er warden.
hosfer J.: Jennings. junior warden.
itay T. Thornton. ain,oncr.
j. Gus Hankins. secretary
l.. H. SieEfried. treasurer.
I "a IS A !; HSchardson. EXPERT.
charlie. H y, itsw iSs,stan rile expert
W. {, o aaiynham; nss,er OF properties.
Kp,sh,s kadosh. 80. |. arc: ' '''''''
II: Nice. huntington. hTs, 'iii s"tenan. com.
i. l., Williams. second ii.u,cnant.ccm.
b bora s SsnsnperxssSHs; shanec,lor
Hay r. Thornton. almoncr.
J. Gus Hankins, recorder.
Julian ". H"rd turcopolier
i Il ES'e n Ms Eise' S5;sre 5.,,o,
y. H. Dudley. Jr.. second deacon.
James a. richardson. bearer OF beau
u. Mason Smith. bearer OF second stand.
Charlie \. Lee. bearer third standard.
=; >. Valentino, Jr.. lieutenant OF guard
Charles ~. Ftzwison. sentinel
w. G. i.ynham. master OF properties
In Daieho cons!atory. No. I. the present
Alvin H. igutzler, master OF Kadosh.
Henry q: Emrick. prior o: kadosA.
r. ". iiFody, preceptor OF kadosh.
NJ. y. Syc!e. chancellor.
it"v. James buchanan. minister Of state
Hay I. Thornton. hospi,aicr.
!. Gus Hankins. registrar.
l.. H. S!egfried, treasurer.
Edwin ]. Levy, prriate.
IL. .. Lewis. Jr. master OF ceremonies
A!h"rt X. Martin. expert.
NJ. u. Rush. assistant expert
-. 9. WinHhclI captain OF guard
g. H. F!t"wilson. sentinel.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-11-09
seek Highland PARK vnnda,..

80 J9O1ics believe that they have cs.
the identity OF the persons
who destroyed property in Highland
Fork. Several nights ar- an ATTEMPT
was made to burn the Highland PARK
PUBLIC school ana recently the win
broken out, cauAinK great damage.