davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11
Hest Destroys 8lsaSss

Arc you nervous and irritable? Sick
Of the world. and work? Mean to
your wife? Ornery to your kids?
Maybe it's merely because you're q
blonde and have strayed into . heat
zone, or a brunette in the wrong light
belt.
This new "zone theory Of unhap-
piness. i'll health and even death
rates, posed for the scientific world
by DIR. Austin O'Malley. is being Sc
riously investigated by the Univer-
sity Of California and other institu-
tions Throughout America
Meanwhile. Dr. OMAlley may be
right. So you'd better be careful
where you settle, and study yourself
in the looking glass before you
change your climate.
This. for instance, is what happens
to q man who migrates wrong. "Sup-
pose," said DR.. OMallcy, "a man from
Scotland. which has an average Of
259 cloudy days = year, and very
slanting sun, migrates to Yuma Ariz.,
where there are 10 cloudy days, a
very slightly slanting sun, and some
times temperature of 129 degrees.
He is stimulated for short time,
then nervously exhausted and finally
degenerates rapidly"
I. The jazz-ful and poppy North
American should not boast Of his en-
ergy, thinks DR.. OMalley, for, accord
ing to his theory, he is suffering from
excitability produced by too much
sun
The United States is peopled most
ly by pafe-skinned people from Ire
land, England, Scotland, Germany,
and Scandinavia, while its latitude
fits best the darker skinned people.
From South Carolina to the Cana
dian border is the zone that corre-
spends in light and summer heat to
the dwelling place Of the olive
skinned Mediterranean type Of man.
South of South Carolina even darker
skinned people should live.
Madrid, Naples and Constantinople
are all north of Philadelphia, and New
York is as far south as Naples. Bos-
ton and Chicago are in line with
Rome, and Washington city is at the
level of French Africa
A man moving from North Ireland
to Philadelphia goes 1000 miles
south, or LOO miles if he goes to
New Orleans.
"About SO years ago large Nor
wegian colony settled in Texas, 1000
miles south of their old home," said
DIR. O'Malley. To-day there is not a
single descendant of that colony in
existence.
"The Yankee goes down to Georgia
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11
SOCIAL WORKER SEN.
TENCED UNDER NEW LAW

Oakland, CAL, March 3.-In con-
victing Miss Charlotte Anita Whitney
of disloyalty under the new "crimi-
nal syndicalism" State law, an Oak
land jury has placed the brand OF fell
on upon one Of California's most
prominent club women and social
workers. She was sentenced to four
teen years in States prison. and has
appealed to the high court
Here is Miss Whitney's record:
Daughter Of Senator Whitney, for
mer Grand Master Of the Masons and
niece Of Chief Justice Stephen Fields.
Graduate Of Wellesley and for two
years teacher IN private schools in
Oakland
Started the first truancy work un-
der former Superintendent Of Schools
McClymonds, who sat on the jury.
For eight years secretary Of the
Oakland Associated Charities.
Organized for Oakland the relief
work for the 1906 San Francisco
earthquake victims. and turned $40.
900 into the Associated Charities just
prior to her resignation, having con-
tributed all her time to the cause.
Leading suffrage pioneer in Cali
fornia, and after Its success here
started the campaign in Nevada and
in Oregon.
Former President Of tho College OF
Equal Suffrage League.
Former secretary and now q vice
president Of the National Suffrage
Association.
Former president Of the California
Collegiate Alumni.
Organizer Of and for two years the
first president Of the California Civic
League for instructing new voters OF
California in politics.
Director in the Oakland Civic
League-declining It's presidency
Chairman Of publicity Of the Wom-
ems Legislative Council composed of
10000 California club-women
Started a reform movement in CAL
ifornia for the treatment of the in
sane.
Vice-president OF the State branch
of the Woman's Peace Party of which
Jane Addams was national president.
Former chairman Of commission
to work for compulsory physical edu-
cation in the schools Of the state, and
helped put such bill through the
1917 legislature.
Chairman of the education COM
mittee organization that defeated n
referendum on the Red Light Abate-
ment Law.
Leading figure in fight to abolish
the big Emeryville race track.
Treasurer of the Labor Defense
League.
Chairman of the Women's Irish Ed
ucation League.
The charge against Miss Whitney
was that she was member of the
Communist Labor Party whose
platform Endorsed the Russian Soviet
On the stand she denied
to any doctrine that
preached force She was arrested
when after being warned by the po-
lice she spoke before the Civic
League. Her topic was the treatment
of the negro in the United States
Nibs Lashbrook came up from Gun
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Mrs. Ruben Roberts underwent an
operation at Minnequa hospital, Pu-
eblo, Monday morning and on Monday
evening word came that there was no
hopes for her recovery. However, a
message received Tuesday evening
stated she WAS resting easily.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

On Smith Hill, Tuesday afternoon
March 8, Frank T. Guthrie, aged 4.
years, whose home is in Silver Creek,
Nebraska, fell off the tipple and was
killed instantly. He fell about % feet
and in striking large timber his
neck was broken. Little is known
about Mr.. Guthrie but the Masonic
order mere has taken charge of the
remains and are trying to communi-
cate with sister in Silver Creek.
The Gunnison Empire is the County
Seats leading paper, absolutely in
dependent in politics, but not neutral
in any sense. You can subscribe for
it at the Pilot office any time. 1t
will be interesting during the coming
campaign, you can rely on that.
The Ladies' Aid met at the home Of
Mrs. Frew last Thursday afternoon,
Mrs. Mooney being assistant hostess.
A delightful afternoon was spent at
ter which delicious refreshments were
served.
Mrs. Proctor, mother Of Mrs. Ritter
and Mrs. Johnson, returned to her
home in Oklahoma Tuesday, after q
pleasant visit here with her daughters
The members of the Ladies' Aid
met at the Church Wednesday to tie
some comforts. They all took their
lunch and spent the day.
Joseph O'Neill left Tuesday for
Kansas City where he expects to
work for a while before going on to
California
Frank Panion moved back to Cameo
Tuesday, after having resided in
Crested Butte just about month.
Mr.. A. L. Miller, forest ranger from
Cement creek came in on Thursdays
train
E. o. Wilson went to Gunnison
Monday, returning Tuesday.
Joe Niccoli was ON the sick list
several days this week.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Nibs Lashbrook came up from Gun
nison on business Tuesday.
Mrs. West Bailey was down from
Smith breaker Tuesday.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Subscriptions may be paid for or
new ones filed for the Gunnison En-
pire at the Pilot office.
If in want Of anything try an adlet
In the Pilot. It will bring results.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Bill heads, letter heads, envelopes,
cards, etc. printed at the Pilot Office.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Johnnie Mcintyre of Smith Anthra-
cite was seen on our streets Monday.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Rn6fessor F. ]. Schommer made a
business trip to Gunnison Friday.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

The following rhyme bearing on
prohibition was sent in today:
Mother voted dry;
Pa not yet;
Brother undecided;
Baby wet.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Commissioner w. H. Whalen wen
to Gunnison Friday on business.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-11

Geno Eccher was in town from tn,
ranch Friday. He came up horse
back
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
Boston's striking Policemen See
the Light.

Boston's unionized policemen, who
struck in 1919, giving CALVIN Goo
IIDGE a chance to show his mettle and
the voters Of Massachusetts an oppor-
tunity to declare at the polls that they
would not stand for trade union poll
tics and trade union domination of
public affairs. have surrendered the
charter issued to them by the Ameri-
can Federation of Labor.
In so doing they have declared that
their strike was not intended as an
affront to law and order, and that 1t
was not their intention by quitting
their jobs to produce the conditions
Of violence and lnwlessness which ne
cessltated the presence of the military
in the city for period of weeks.
1t is not necessary to point out at
this time the inconsistency between
the striking policemen's abandonment
Of their duty as public servants last
year and their utterances In exculpa-
ton of their conduct now.
The great and important fact is that
the unionized Boston policemen have
been brought to a realization Of the
absolute incompatibility between their
sworn obligations as public servants
and allegiance to the American Fed
Grafton Of Labor or any other body Of
a similar kind.
To teach them this was hard task.
1t was hard for the policemen, who
were instructed, and hard for the
public, which was the instructor; but
a hard lesson once learned is not soon
forgotten. The striking policemen win
not soon forget that they can serve only
one master, and that the public has
the means and the will to enforce it's
authority when it feels enforcement to
be necessary.
This lesson should be needed beyond
the limits patrolled by the Boston
police. 1t is of nationwide applica-
bility. 1t should be taken to heart
by every public servant and 1t may
profltably be taken to heart by every
man and woman in America.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
Andrassy's Narrative ofsthe Haps-
burgs' Last Days.

In the~book on the world war by
Count JULIUS ANpRAssy, former Pre-
mier Of Hungary, which is soon TO be
published In Vienna and Budapest, an
interesting and intensely human chap
ter IS that giving the details of the
sudden collapse OF the Austro-Hun.
garian monarchy and Of the demands
made upon Emperor CHARLES to abdi-
cate and to bring to an end the Haps-
burg rule. The information which
Count ANDRAssY furnishes Is made
public for the first time; for In
terest was SO completely centred IN
the great national changes following
the Austrian armistice that the per-
sonal elements In the situation were
almost entirely overlooked.
Count ANDRAssY was one OF the
young Emperor's personal counsel
lors. Tie also had Access to the official
documents during and Immediately
preceding the world war; in fact, it
was stated mt the time he took up his
residence In Switzerland that no had
either hidden or destroyed important
state papers bearing upon Hungary's
part in the pre-war diplomacy. He
thus drew largely for his material
upon official documents and his ac-
quaintance with the Hapsburg family.
The Neue Freie Presse OF Vienna
prints m extract from his book tell
Ing Of his hasty summons to the
SchJnbrunn Palace by the Emperor.
He reached the palace after many de-
lays. and he says:
The seSvants urged me 20 be
quick rushed upstairs, through
open doors and entered es Majesty's
study. lie was standing at the tele-
phone and passed me the receiver.
The Budapest Government were de-
handing his abdication. failing which
there would be bloodshed, he would be
driven out and murdered. and not he
alone. but Archduke JOSEPH and the
Ministers as we'll"
This telephone message was an.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
CHICAGO INDUSTRIES
STILL GOING STRONG
Little Reduction in Forces and
No Cut in Wages
Reported.
STEEL PLANTS BOOMING
Even Clothing Factories Run
ming as Usual, Despite
Rumors of Shutdown.

Special Despatch TO THE NEW YORK HERALD.
CHICAGO, Nov. 1S.-Big employing in
dustries in the Chicago district are not
laying off men and women workers to
any appreciable extent. wage cuts have
not been instituted and no plants have
been shut down. This statement is upon
authority of the corporations as well az
heads of organized labor unions.
A few weeks ago there were rumors to
the effect that Sears, Roebuck & Co., the
international Harvester Company and
the Western Electric Company had an
nounced wage cuts of 20 to 25 per cent.
These rumors were denied by heads of
the corporations. To-day a report be-
came current In certain sections Of Chi
cago that the steel mills in the Chicago
Observation-Disclosures Steel Company An South
Chicago, Chicago Heights and Gary; the
Inland Steel Company in Indiana Har-
Dor, and others-were not only planning
wage cuts but were expecting to shut
down completely within a few weeks.
Officials of the companies at the head
Of the executive offices In Chicago laugh
at these rumors.
We have entirely shut down the
structural steel MILL" said an official
OF the Inland Company, but the men
employed there were absorbed In other
sections OF the plant. At no time this
fall have more than 20 per cent. Of the
steel workers In the Chicago district
been laid off. and when they were off
1t was due to temporary shutdowns for
repairs, or, as in our case, a temporary
lGyoff OF men in the structural plant
while they could be placed in other
works. Our plant intends to hold all
of Its men without wage cuts or per-
sonal reductions. We believe that there
will be O big boom in building next
spring and that the railroads will soon
begin heavy buying. Certainly there
is nothing to indicate a shutdown Of the
steel plants"
Following a partial shutdown Of the
clothing factories IN the East, 1t was
reported that $4,000 members OF the
United Hebrew Trades were out OF
work In Chicago, but inquiry at the
union headquarters and at some of the
big plants discredited this rumor.
There Is a surplus Of labor in Chi
cago now, the opposite of the labor con-
dition q year ago, but at Chicago Fed
Grafton of Labor headquarters as well
as at the headquarters OF the Illinois
Federation OF Labor there are no rec
ords of shutdowns or of layoffs OF any
consequence. And the labor heads said
that they would know of any such ac-
ton as soon as anybody else.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Major-Gen. John f. Organ will review the
Seventy-first regiment, N. Y. NJ c. IN III.
armory, Thlrty-fourth street and Park ave
nue., this evening.
Nathaniel Phillips will speak at a meeting
OF the Union Republican Club, 1885 Madison
avenue, s:15 p. NJ
The .chaplain's medal will be co9ferred
vicinity at a special meeting In the chapel
OF the Brick Presbyterian Church. Fifth ave
nue. and Thirty-seventh street. p. M
Everett Dean Martin will lecture on Met
zsche and the Culture of the Ancients' IN
Cooper Union s p. NJ.
Abraham S. Shomer will speak at the
forum OF the SHARED Zadels Synagogue, IS
West 1lSth street. f5 p. ~
"Ibsen. the Poet; Brand and Peer Gynt,"
Pile. Fourteenth street and Second aveaue,
s 30 T. ="
The section of orthopedic surgery of THE
New York Academy of Medicine will meet
at II West Forty-thrd street. 1880 r. NJ.
DR.. Maurice H. Harris will speak on "Jew-
In America Mt the Temple Israel of Harlem,
Ninety-sixth street and Central Park West.
+. NJ.
Automobile Salon. Hotel Commodore. II A.
NJ. 10 1880 p NJ
Association OF American Universities. con
! ference. Columbia University. 10 80 A. NJ
National Industrial Traffic League, con-
vention meeting, Waidorf-Astorit, 10 a. NJ
and p M.
Paint and varnish Manufacturers Associas
ton, luncheon. Hotel Aston IL 80 +. NJ.
Columbia University Glee Club, concert ard
dance. Hotel Aston, 8 p. NJ.
Authors League of America, dinner. Cafe
boulevard. $3.50 y. NJ.
Playrights' Club. meeting, Hotel McAipin.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
international Arbitrage Restored.

London's removal Of restrictions
against that particular class Of secur-
ity transaction known as arbitrage,
which involves the simultaneous sale
and purchase Of stocks or bonds In
different countries, opens after a
lapse of six years an interesting fell
of operations in which only the most
nimble. nerve hardened devotees may
participate. The war has added moth
ing to make simpler the complicated
game Of arbitrage, but rather he's
superimposed new difficulties like ex-
change fluctuations, cable delays and
hangover regulations, such as trans
fer taxes, prohibition Of dealings with
enemy aliens and the requirements of
ownership certiflcation.
Time was when q stable group of
operators In New York, London and
Paris played about with one another
and kept the cable wires hot With
their business. 1t was not rare for
these intrepid operators to chase their
dollars, pounds, francs or marks all
over the worlds map in the course of
day, scalping points at each stop
on the flight and fetching home a
neat profit before the gong at the
close Of business.
This will not be possible now ex-
cept ON a limited scale. London does
business on a cash basis, with a max
mum Of five days for delivery Of Sc
curities. Some business can be done
by cancelling one order against an
other between here and London or
Paris. But II the net result leaves
the operator short Of securities in
London, his only hope would be to
catch fast mail steamer and send
his deliveries over in time to make
good before the end of the five day
limit.
Every time the scissors clip off
needless lengths Of red tape that re-
strlcts international business the
financial world rejoices. In this case
the symbol of free international
market has been restored, IL not the
free market itself, and the old time
experts can foresee with clearer
vision the return of the good old
days OF arbitrage.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
FAIR WAGES, NO GRAFT.
The Skilled Mechanic Best on I'm tn,
Open Shop.

To THE NEW York HERALD: Mate
rial and labor are so high that nobody
would think Of building under present
conditions Both must be reduced at
least 30 per cent or there will be no
building of apartments.
Fifty per cent. of the cost of material
is labor. Labor must be lower before
the cost of material can be measurably
reduced. Not only must tho wage of
labor be reduced In all trades connected
with the housing situation at least 80
per cent, but the laborer must also do
a fair days work and not see how lit
tie he can do and call II a days work
The Lockwood investigation shows
clearly that both the material man and
the laborer have been profteering u,
the expense of the public. The material
man must be made to accept fair
profit for his material. The disclos-
ures in the labor situation show that
the union delegate has had such COM
plete control of his organization that
he has ceased collecting his honest graft
as one distinguished statesman called
It few years ago-and has now be-
CoIHc IL HlBnWAyIuan, hOIulnB every one
up for the limit he thinks he will be
able to exact.
AS the situation now looks the walk
Ing delegate must go. He has been
grating for years. The unions do not
seem to be able to control him and the
only solution Is the open shop; every
man to be paid what he Is worth. and
some incentive given to the skilled me-
chanic to do his best.
The money he earns will then belong
to him and will not have to be paid out
in assessments or dues to any organi-
cation or individual. He will not suf-
fer by the reduction OF his wage, as
there will be a general reduction In all
commodities of life. and the dollar he
earns will have far greater purchasing
power than It has to-day. He will be
sure Of steady work and win be his own
boss Let us all work for an early com
ing OF the day OF a fair days work for q
fair days wage.
THOMAS S. WALKER.
NEW YORK, November Is.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 10. 1920.
is This the Day of Our Dciiverance?

THE New YORK HERALD was
founded in 1885. From that day un-
ri this it has never seen first term
national administration formed-with
the possible exception Of ABRAHAM
LINcoLN's--without conscious or sub
conscious regard for the Presidential
election four years later.
This statement is a severe indict-
ment Of human nature or of our
scheme Of government. If the indict-
ment rests solely on human nature,
obviously our scheme Of government,
In respect OF the Presidency, is sound
II the indictment rests in part on
human nature and in part on our
scheme of government, it is clear that
our scheme OF government is defec.
tive In that It puts q Chief Executive
in a position where human nature
cannoS cope with ambition posi-
ton where high ideals cover and fall
before ambition and greed for power.
THE New YORK HERALD is not ready
10 concede that the fault is with our
system, though span of eighty-flve
years is a very long time to wait with
unfaltering faith that ultimately
there would come to the White House
a man SO completely his own master
that his prediction vision of the ideal
Executive shall carry straight through
with never q thought Of self and self.
interest.
1t may be that we have such man
in Senator HARDING. II we have,
Senator HARDING need have no con-
Germ for his future. The American
people will look after that for him.
Indeed, In the Presidency one hun
bred per cent. devotion to the in
terests of the people will carry much
further than self-serving in any meas
urc.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-11-19
Educating Theatre Crow Dis.

So far the principal result OF the
investigation of the Catharine street
theatre tragedy has been the discovery
that the ordinance against admitting
children without adult escorts has
been widely violated. There is much
for the authorities to do not only in
the prosecution Of past offenders in
this particular but In the prevention
Of further violations. It Is all very
well TO say that the presence Of par
ents or guardians is not certain
safeguard against panic. But the
miserable fact remains that all the
dead In the Catharine street horror
were children who we're alone.
IL is true that no law can be writ.
ten which will prevent panic. But the
city can see to Il that the little NOV
ing picture theatres are made as safe
az the Broadway playbouses. Let the
exits be wide and plentiful and plainly
marked. II the laws are not sharp
enough on this point they can be made
so. Let the spectators be instructed
ms to their duty in case Of fire. The
audiences OF the big theatres we're
trained through the medium of the
programmes. They were told to OBJ
serve the nearest exit and in the event
of fire TO move slowly toward II. This
message can be conveyed more easily
on the screen than In q programme.