davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1920-04-03

ID! J!
n2OOOCounties This Month
The Forces of the Church
of Christ Viii Gather To
Face the Facts.
i and laymen of 80 great denominations will meet
in conference this month.
It is the kind of conference that generals hold
before critical engagement; that business men
hold before entering new market A conference
of Judgment, not emotion; a clear-eyed facing of
the facts.
"A Surrey that Business Men Must Admire
For more than a year hundreds of workers
have been quietly engaged in making scientific
survey Of the mission fields, and of America county
by county.
Auc A&S1N OcVclOpeu uulS mo SOCu
true of Americas religious situation has ever BE-
fore been drawn.
On the basis of these surveys thirty Pro-
testant denominations are uniting in
Nation Wide Cooperative Campaign
Each of the thirty denominations has its
own forward Movement" organized and officer
ed. The Interchurch World Movement is the
clearing house for all of these.
It is the agency which the churches have ere
ated to avoid duplication, to foster cooperation and
make sure that every man and dollar render the
utmost service possible.
The month of April will be devoted to
making the facts of the survey known to America;
IN the week of April 25th-May End, will come
united simultaneous financial campaign.
Whether You Are Inside the Church or Out
To every man and every woman who loves
his country, these 1000 county conferences are
vitality important.
For the facts developed by this great survey
show vvidly what forces at work in America
and what kind of country this country is to be-
SEQ that the pastor of your church appoints
delegates Any pastor tell you the con-
ference place and datc. Or write direct to the
INTERCHURCH
WORLD MOVEMENT
IS WEST 18th STREET, NEW YORK CITY
The publication of this advertisement i, made DOS.
sibf he Dof3
The Washington times., 1920-04-03
IRISH HCKETSQU|
BRITISH EMBASSY
Women Go TO Capitol Today to
Plead for Freedom
of Erin.
(Continued from First PageD
purpose in Awakening America 10
wi hat England Is about TO DO

what England Is about 10 ~
Remain Unmolested.
At a late hour this afternoon, the
vigorous methods which were prom
Ised In certain quarters to break up
the campaign OF plcketing had not
materialized. There was report
printed in a New Yorw newspaper
that declared the government might
throw a Gordon OF troops about ths
British embassy TO check the dem'
onstration.
The pickets. Mrs. Walsh said. ex-
pected to keep up their vigil indenh-
itely.
I'VE are American women and rep,
resent every section of the country
said Mrs, Walsh. AS such we have
banded ourselves together to make
open protest against what we con-
slider to be the greatest injustice
against a small nation ever attempt
ed In the history OF the world
Aetsess Goes for Recruits.
Miss MoIlie Carroll. of Boston, who
said she was an actress, and had been
playing in BeIasco's Dark Rosaleen''
company, said she was going 10 New
York tonight to get recruits for the
picketing. She declared that the
picketing might be extended to Brit
ish consulates and the State Depart
ment. According TO Miss Carroll
there was expectation that a massa-
ere would take place in Ireland on
Easter Monday.
Miss Carroll explained that her In
terest in the Irish movement came
from the fact that II was In the
blood" Her father. she said. was an
lrish-American devoted to the cause
of Irish freedom and her mother had
been confined in a British Jail for her
efforts In behalf OF the Irish cause.
When Miss Carroll was asked II
there had been any interference with
the pickets by anybody connected
with the embassy she said that there
had been none.
Some OF the aids inside asked Us
to come in and have a dish Of tea.
she added. "but told them that as Il
was a hot day I'd prefer something
cooler. We didn't go in"
Mrs. Thomas Corliss OF New York
said today that she had arranged the
plan Of picketing. She said that the
movement was the outgrowth OF q
meeting at her residence in New York
at which ii was determined thai
something should be done to call at
tention to the condition of affairs In
Ireland. As a result of this decision
she had written to number oi
women asking them to meet her In
Washington. r.
The Washington times., 1920-04-03

meeting of the Mems Club OF n.y.
attsville Is to be held tonight in the
parish house Of Pinkney Memorial
Chuch to further plans for the base
ball season and to discuss the propo-
tion.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1920-11-18

motor. The boy yelled bat Ills stoa-
&C.. WAS cIuant>. l-L Il, uutL
Token. Del.n was HstGn..IaCus l.
A,-'s saIu. /. Was some ume beI.re
Mc cou!d be eXtl1caYcL &u4 ca.:1 4
Gown the laudcI.
/, AIoert Inlooueau is the second
memDer o. TINS fanny to be lllled Is
the result OF an accident Hls nttIc
slS,er, Margaret, aged 10, was crush
ed TO death and dragged tor several
feet by ttelghC uun at the Mil
street crossing six years ago las
March. 1 he child was on her way TO
@ool and just as sne reached the
crossing near the Mcleod milling
Company, freight train was shift
ing cars, As the train was stalled,
the little girl thought she would have
time to crawl undtr before the Ell
CINE started again. She would have
made the assage safcl'' had not hel
coat caught on norton of the car.
The train suddenly started and drag
ged her for several feet. One lee
was cut off at the body and the foot
on her other leg was cut off. She
was taken to the hospital but died
shortly after.
Mr.. Ihibodeau died last August at
THEN home in Lowell, Mass. The
death Of youn Thibodeau leaves but
one child out Of five born to the
counle. The only REMAINING members
of the family are the mother and y
young daughter, Rose Emma aged ),
The ThiboGeaus left St. JohnsbuI, !
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1920-11-18
BOY CRUSHED
TO DEATH BY
STEEL ORDER
Albert ThibOdeau, Formerly
Of St. Johnsbury, Killed in
No. Bilierica, Mass.

Funeral services for Albert Olive,
Thibod-,a orod ia so, or NJ,
C,-o,.,a I,h;hol-a.. ,''l, g..
49, - H'oo,'''"' Io.A letI' Oh -
JoHlh9"II|' who was instantly killed
"h'.e "oFhIA" IN the Boston and
-I"i-.c E"Hload repair sho" at Norm
bl1e.-c"' Mass, l&st SUNDAY NON
M were heId from Notre Dame
cAuIoh on uesd"y morning, Rev. Fr.
"a gene T. pfouhn, o1ileldtlng, Ing
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1920-11-18
Caledonia County
Farm Brings $4,000

\. Z. BOWS real estate agency has
,C.d The Walter G.. DAVIS farm in
DaNillc with crops, stock, and tools
for y. A. Porte, administration OF
tie estate of Walter G.. Davis, to
Nh. Sicard of Stowe. This farm is To-
Gated about one mile from Danvilla
Green and is one of the best farm,
in this section Of the state. Mr.. Sc
card takes possession about Dec. l.
Mrs. Davis is stoppin" at the s..
JohnSbuIy House while packing he
furniture and will return shortly to
Boston.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1920-11-18

are deed a-e Henry, who died five
years ago Of infantile paralysis, and
tf@@cls, aged sis months, who died IS
years ago.
Besides his mother ana sister, the
deceased leaves his gIandmother
Mrs.. Oliver Thibodeau, four auats,
Mrs.. Alcide Roy, Mrs. Frank Cour-
tau, Ms. Luwina/ Iesrochers, and
MrsA Edgar Roy all of St. Johnsbuly
and two uAcles Arthur Thibodcau Of
Chicago, and Henry TAiboieau OF
Newport News, Va.
The Caledonian-record. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1920-current, 1920-11-18

TWenly-dollar bonds, bearing six
FER cent interest and redccmuble with
iu five years, were sold in order to
raise funds for building for Stanley
Dcnglcr post OF the American Legion,
Crcasona, Pa. The pest now has Il
large stone house for It's home and
has los out Of III possible members
enrolled in the Legion.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
WARNING ISSUED AGAINST
tSLICKERS SELLING STOCK

Information has recently reached
the government savings organization
that swindlers are going about the
country 'peddling worthless "oil we'll
and coil land" stock, in exchange Tor
War Savings Stamps, Treasury Saw
ing Certificates and Liberty Bonds.
In some localities these slfckers seem
to vary their procedure. by Offering
stock in so. called industrial con-
cerhs,'', which according to the
smooth statesmen are on the eve of
making more money than the govern
ment mint could turn out in a month.
H. 'In some instances, names OF prom:
inent men are given as hackers OF the
enterprise and although the men
whose names are used may never
have heard of the enterprise says
Ray C. Teuscher. associate director
"this fact in no way .deters the pro-
moters from gathering in Uncle
Sans securities. Just now, as never
before, you should warn your friends
to beware the fake or worthless stock
concern
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
sssa
REAL ESTATE BOARD I:
Ids MEETING OF
GAL "A nl | \ J R Asc'E
AdvertisA I Y mittee Win
Comp I formation .
\ D. {. ..s.... 81 ! M y, >lue

| Members Of the ks mi County
Real Estate board met "a special SEES
sion on Saturday, April 5, and at
tended. to several matters Of impor-
lance. President J. w. Wilcox pre-
sided at the meeting. 4
The committee on advertising was
designated to compile facts relative
to the quality and quantity Of land,
together with the prices and terms for
same, available along the lines Of the
Great Northern, Northern Pacific and
500 Railway companies, and furnish
to the immigration department. Of
these companies all the information
obtainable for the use Of the depart
ments in advertising Beltrami county
and the vicinity Of Bemidji. =: s,n>
To work with the Civic and Com
merce association to secure home
seekers and tourists rates to Mime
sofa points, q special committee was
appointed. Upon motion it was voted
that the board 60 on record as favor
ing and endorsing the formation Of
a land clearing corporation. s'@.'. :
The regular meetings Of the board
will be held on the second Monday
Of each month at 4 p. m. at the rooms
of the Bemidji Civic and Commerce
association, it was decided. Two ap-
plications for membership were &C.
cepted and the applicants duly
elected as members. fE5 i, !"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
MUSICAL SHOW COMING

In "A Night In Honolulu" which
comes to the Grand Theatre next
Monday, April IL, the native Ha-
waiian singers and musicians will be
found to occupy a great deal of the
spectators attention. Hawaiian mu-
sic blythe gifted native singers and
players has meen a great success In
America because it is different. The
wistful beauty Of the music seems to
carry the American audience across
the Pacifis to the Island paradise.
1.-The melodious strains OF their
quaint songs and the accompaniment
ON native instruments is plaintive
and fascinating. Mark Twain after
his first visit to the Hawaiian Is
lands, said in an interview: THE
music Of the Hawaiians, the most
fascinating in the world, is still IN
my ears and haunts me sleeping and
waking. I can hear the pulsing OF
the surf at Waikaiki, see the plumy
palms Stirowsing by the shore, the
garlanded crags and the leaping cas-
cades, and this musis fills me with
the spirit of its woodland solitudes."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
Oracle POST WILL HOLD
VERY INTERESTING MEET

All members Of the Ralph Oracle
post of the American Legion are espe-
Ecially urged to be present at the next
regular meeting to he held at the
rooms of the Bemidji Civic and Com
merce association on Thursday even
ing April s, at 8 .o'clock.
Reports to be made by several spe-
cial committees promise to make a
large field of work for the local post
and included among the reports will
be matters regarding baseball, en-
tertainments, Memorial and Indepen-
dence Day celebrations, and boxing.
A special program of entertain
ment is planned for this session at
the close Of which q buffet lunch will
larger and better club than ever be-
asked to talk Legion meeting" to
every other member ef the Legion to
make the sessions more largely at.
tend, &
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
{ By Henry Wood


u Paris, April 5.--French occupation
of German cities in Ruhr district
to guarantee evacuation Of German
troops which entered neutral zone
In violation of Versailles treaty, will
not be carried out before April 7th,
1t was learned today. This decision
was reached at conference between
Premier Millerand and Marshall
'Foch. French leaders decided that
their troops would: not be sent into
the German cities garrisoned by Ger
man troops, not into those districts
sof Ruhr valley where Teuton troops
already had penetrated In their ef-
forts to clear out communists rebels.
II France does not intend to risk
possible clashes between her troops
and Reichwehr. 4 'j'''@', Il
& British representatives explained
to 3Millerand today that delay in
Great Britain's reply to French COM
munication =, notifying Britain Of
Frances decision to occupy cities in
Neutral zone, was caused by fact that
most M EN- bers OF London government
were away from their offices over
Easter holidays .%..~....-,' ....
E Mayence dispatch said Reichwehr
troops had entered Hamburg, BORT
mund; and Reckltnghausen. Troops
were singing "Hoch deft Kaiser" re-
ported. l. =. :. :&5H'G<
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
MICHIGAN VOTES ON.ll /.
DELEGATES FOR STATE
!. !. WIDE PRIMARY TODAY
All Important Republican.
Except Harding Appear
"a ssa On Ballot <t =
] iBv United PresIs)

4 Lansing, Mich, April 5. Michigan
voters we're to signify their choice fol
the presidential nominations in I =
statewide preference primary today.
4 All 81 the important republican
for the nomination except
Senat orSYWarren G.. Harding Of Ohio,
qualified for places on the ballot. The
republican candidates are: Hiram
Johnson. California; Frank O.. Low
den. Illinois: John y. sPershing. Ne
braska; Leonard, Wood, New Harnp-
shire: Herbert c.. Hoover, California;
Miles F.. Poindexter Washington
and Williains G.: Simpson, Ferndale,
Mich. SIR tz2.'r i,.,u%~ =. &T3.y
Wood and ,Lowden have both been
active campaigns in the
state. s. g - ''}''% '"'S.
The democratic candidates are:
William j Jennings Bryan, Nebraska +;
Edward j. Edwards, New Jersey; A.
Mitchell Palmer, New York; William
Gibbs sMeAdoo, New York; Herbert
|C. Hoover. &C california. ~. e !!-.#.-
VI Eugene v. Debs is the only social
list candidate. :,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
LIGHT AND POWER co. :.
/ PLANS TOREC0N STRUCT !.
I VARIOUS. CITY .L.I|NlE'!
Manager co1don A y. = =
Plans for Extension ! !:
=: !. = S.. s ~ Of Facilities Il.

sS E.. j. COndOn, Jr., who became
manager of the, local plant of the
Minnesota Electric Light & Power
company on April 1,shas announced
the plans Of the company for the re-
construction work to be carried on
this spring. Mr.. Condor has been as
ISOLATED in business with e. y. Con-
don, Sr... and Dodge s& Ross in the
operation and management of X. the
seven power companies owned and
operated by them and: comes to this
city with a grist Of experience in his
line. i During his service with the
company he has had charge of the
engineering and previous to entering
the military service was superinten-
dent OF construction for the Indiana
Utilities company. - 49,, -,..D.$ i
4 In speaking concerning the plans
of the company, Mr.. Condor stated
that vast amount Of reconstruction
is to be done this spring. An OK
tension on one wing of the power
dam on the Mississippi is planned,
as we'll, as work on the city line,
which is in need of repair, to the ex-
tent Of approximately 10000 -
The reconstruction work for this
spring will cover about lone half of
the, present distribution system, the
balance of the work to be included
on next springs program.
He assures the public that the
company is ready to serve all patrons
and that a complete line of merchan-
dising and wiring will be handled as
heretofore. 49, -. - ..-:. ~. .... y.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
ALIENS MUST BE GOOD -
TO BECOME CITIZENS

!. Aliens who wish to become natur-
allied citizens must come before the
judge with clean hands, Wilbur F..
Booth, United States. judge for the
District of Minnesota, tells the gov
eminent savings Organization. {" The
law provides says Judge Booth,
'that the applicant for naturaliza~
.tion during his first five years resi-
dence within the United States must
have, behaved as man of good NOR
al character, attached to the princi-
pies of the Constitution of the United
States and we'll disposed to the good
order and happiness Of the same In
view of this provision, inquiry. is al
ways made, touching the attitude Of
the applicant toward the recent war
and what efforts he made toward car
rying on the war and what contribu-
tions to recognized war activities.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
JURY RETURNS VERDICT
IN FAVOR OF JOE MORRIS Z
. IN KH.LlHER HOTEL CASE
Possession Of Personal Prop.
2 erty and Some SIPS
4 Damages Awarded

In the case of Joe Morris VS.. T.
K. King ct al, the jury brought in q
verdict Saturday afternoon in favor
Of Mr.. Morris for &1.O0 and also gave
him the right to acquire possession
of the personal property in the kelli'
her hotel of that city. XIII +
r. The case also involved another &C
ton for damages to missing property
for which the jury rendered 2 YER
dict in favor Of Mr.. Morris to the
amount of approximately 1925, The
two cases, which were tried at the
same time involved some 5000.
55s The case hinges on q lease Of the
Kelliher hotel secured by King from
Morris agent, while Morris was IN
service. ,sf 49,.
sss G. L. Pegelow was attorney for
Morris in both matters. . re-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
| Irish | b Burn Blu &.
!. !. M i Ii / wv.
!. a.. !. Barr b /. / &C Ks
(By United Press.)

~. ~ -SHAsSS~ m
Dublin, April 5.-More than 500
Sim Fetnners have been arrested and
new series Of raids by the police
and military authorities, following
the Easter uprising, according to esti-
mates at Dublin Castle today. Z
South Of Ireland is still under
virtual martial law. Northern Ireland
is completely cut of from all teleg-
raphic communication 80.
n Total number police barracks
burned and bombed in the Easter up
rising throughout Ireland stood at
ninety-nine at two o'clock this after
noon. ~, =, h. a. l., ...4 .,>s..
In Dublin the troops were confined
to their barracks. The officers have
orders to prepare for any eventual
ity. The night passed quietly. az u
Reports today showed that out.
breaks were carefully planned and
directed by a.central organization.
Fresh outbreaks were reported
from many places today. :. !
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
COUNTY INTER CHURCH &
CONFER NeE TOMORROW

Y Dr. James Wallace Of Manchester
college will head the team Of four
which will conduct the conference Of
the Inter- Church World Movement at
\ the City building tom orrow. One OF
/ the team members will be; q woman,
who will present the part Of women
and women's organizations in the
movement. The other members will
be pastors or laymen sof some Of the
cooperating denominations. T.. -
fs The team will bring twelve ex-
'hibits, showing some Of the facts
social, industrial, moral and religious
discovered in the =, world survey
which the churches Of America are
facing and planning to work! togtheer
to- remedy. The evening meeting
will be presentation with the. stere-
opticon Of these conditions and the
schurch's significance in relation to
them. <%* ) ...sf 'ss
a program which includes schools,
hospitals, homes and Americanization,
missionaries who are engineers, agri-
culturalists, and industrial leaders
while preaching the gospel, and a
youth trained for such leadership, is
The modern church's' conception Of
the Masters commission. Pray We
the Lord of the harvest that He send
forth laborers into His harvest" and
4 His commentator, 'Inasmuch, as We
have done it unto one 4 Of the least
Sof these, my brethren, We have done
! it unto me" Z. 4; Z; ~ ss5s s5..:
At the afternoon session q perma-
snent county organization will be
6 formed to carry on. the work. Each
county in the United States will form
its own organization, make its own
survey, and, adopt its own program
from the facts discovered, co-operat-
ING ut the same time with the whole
movement in;its world: enterprises.
This conference includes Clear.
water and southern Beltrami counties
and pastors and members from this
territory will attend. Everyone in
terested in what the church can do
and is planning to do to build q bet
ter world is invited. Sessions will
Be held in the council room at 10
q. M, 2 p. m. and z 80. p. m. = !.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
NEW LAW IN ONO III. ri. !.
COMPHS THRIFT STUDY

The Ohio legislature has passed q
law making the teaching Of thrift
compulsory in the schools OF that
state. The law calls for q half hour
Of thrift instruction in all schools
each week and is in line with the
governments program Of thrift in
struction in connection with the sale
Of government securities, especially
War Savings Stamps. Ohio is the
.fifth state to adopt compulsory thrift
educa ton, the legislature OF Missouri,
Kentucky, Oklahoma and Massachu-
sets already having passed similar
laws. q. .c:r> ~. :. ss& :,s5sSsS lss II
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
,LOCALR REFUGE
! I GAME. TO !.
/ | I a I /
! I ] | | | ] ! !
Carlos Avery, State Game and
Fish Commissioner,
Ha. Approved /
NILE WIDE i STRIP On b:
NORTH 70 BE INCLUDED E;.l1
Large Exhibit of Fish VIII ' u
Also Be shown at the I.
N. M. p. a. Meet
MILE WIDE STRIP ON sz
NORTH 10 BE INCLUDED

37.I Petitions for the enlargement Of
II !. Ia pon,idii,s Game Refuge. BY; ,ad-
u W. ~ :st.,, ~ r,,la u,i ~,
alng bnersts Aseiip -. 80 ~ -
along the north side ELL IN the Town 10 Oh
Northern have been presented to Car
.,ss Ayerv state game and fish COM
. -! ! =, =, ! ba Us hoan
. missioner, anu 'h -. saMe n
approved by him ana 80. notlces$ naye ],
beve been issued tixlng ! May So; as
the time when this petltlon wlll.pts
heard at Belnid1i. Notices %. q sucn Z
hearing VIII DeS posteu .,, ~ my n 1a
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
ELEVATOR CONTRACT LET
AT GRAND FORKS TODAY

Bismarck. N. D., April 5.-Con-
tracts will be awarded today for the
new state-owne mill and elevator at
Grand Forks. The bids were origin
ally scheduled to be opened the mid
die Of March, but the date was post
poned at the request of contractors
who asked for more time to complete
their. estimates.
The new plant will be in operation
1t is expected. in time to care tor
the 1920 crop. -
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
WOOD ALCOHOL EXPLOSION
KILLS MOTHER AND CHILD

I Red Lake, Mimi, April 5.-Mrs:
Fred Lubitz and her 3-year-old
daughter, Lena, are dead from burns
sustained when pan Of wood alcohol
exploded and covered them with burn.
Ing liquid. Mrs. Lubitz was filing a
wood alcohol lamp and had set 9 pan
Of the alcohol on the reservoir OF
the kitchen range. Sa+s&- = %es s, s'ev
The heat caused an explosion and
covered the little girl with flames.
The mother rushed to the child's aid
and was covered with the burning
liquid. j55E'.<.'@l
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
VOTE ON BYLAWS WILL Il: :.
0 BE TAKEN AT LUNCHEON

j2f At the MONDAY luncheon Of the
Bemidji Civic and Commerce assoc
citation to be held on Wednesday,
the prin cipal feature will be the am
lendment of the bylaws relative TO-
,balloting at annual election OF direc-
tors. "A splendid menu has been ar
rangsa for the luncheon and a large
attendance Is urged to be on hand.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-04-05
HEAVIEST SNOW STORM
B. OF WINTER in CHICAGO

~,-.lcago, April 5.--Midwest states
were digging out OF a phenomenal
snowstorm today. Floods threatened.
More snow fell over central .--inois
and northern Indiana; Easter Sunday
than fell all. winter, Four feet fell
In South Chicago, - -