davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
HORSE SHOW OFF,;
DOGS ARE JUDGED
w. Plunkett Stewards Hounds
Are Awarded Honors in Tent
at Bryn MaWr
RADNOR CUP TOMORROW

American bred English hounds were
Judged today at the Bryn Mawr Hound
Show, held in spite Of the rain, in
tent on the polo field at Bryn Mawr.
Because of the inclement weather to-
days horse show events were post
poned until tomorrow. and it was an
nounccd that today's tickets would be
good for admission next Monday. when
the finals and championship events IN
the horse show will be held, unless con =
tinued rainy weather makes further
postponement necessary.
About fifty dog enthusiasts: in ram =
coats and heavy boots. watched hop ,
ert r. Strawbridge. of Rryn Mawr: ana
A. Henry .Higginson. NJ. +. II. Of the
Middlescx Hounds, judge the entries.
Some unusually fine hounds were
shown. The whips. in their whitt
breechcs and red coats, gave touch Of
color to the proceedings that helped re,
lieve the drab monotony OF RAIN anc
mud.
In Glass ~. unentered dog hounds
Harper was first: Harkaway. second
Warlock. third. and Wclkin, fourth
All four dogs belong to w. Plunket
Stewart, Of the Cheshire Fox Hounds
The winners of first. second an'
fourth places in Glass %, dog hounds
belonged to the same owner. They wcr'
Harper. Harkaway and Warlock. Thir'
place was taken by Prophet, entered b!
the Brandywine Hounds.
Candidate and Captain. entered b,
Brandywipe. won first in Glass "a. TO
the best couple of dog hounds. Harpe
aud Harkaway. the Stewart entry, cam
second and his Wclkin and Warloc|
fourth. Counsellor and Prophet
Brandywine, took third place.
At 10 o'clock this morning the hors
show committee met and inspected tn
tanbark arena. 1t decided the ova
was in no fit condition for today
card.
The committee decided to hold owe
until tomorrow today's horse features
which included the third Radnor Chal
lenge Cup. contested for by hunters an,
jumpers for a 500 swcepstake.
General Pershing's prize winnin
charger, Jeff. was to have been entere
In two of today's events. He was t.
have carried Major John G.. Quekc
meyer over the rails in the second even
for heavyweight grccn hunters and late
in the military charger class.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
S1,15O,OOO BID FOR BOAT
Shipping Board Defers Action on
Former German Shin

Washington. Sept. 3O.--(By A. P.)
-Four bids for the purchase of the
former German steamship Black Arrow
the highcst 81 $50, ,0OO-wpre opened
today at the shipping board. but no
tenders were received for the former
German commerce raider Won Steubcn.
which was offered for sale at the same
time.
The Polish American navigation cor
poration Of New York was the highest
bidde for the Black Arrow, but action
on he tenders for the ship was deferred.
Chairman Benson said an offer of
$500. 900 formerly had been received
for the Black Arrow and that the board
was spending S400 900 in rrcondtioning
the vessel, The Black Arrow is 4OS
feet long and has dcadwcight tonnage
Of 1850. Terms Of sale call for 10 per
cent cash and the remainder in five
years, with 3 per cent interest on de .
fcrred payments.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30

them - that being the business Of the
city solicitor that as things now
stand, the Rapid Transit Co. must have
more money or face serious difficulties.
THE Mayor repeats his opposition to
municipal ownership and operation Of
transportation lines except as a last
recourse, and would regret to see
receivership that would result in loss
and disturbance of existing conditions.
Mr.. Mitten says he must have a straight
five cent fare or go TO the wall. The
Mayor believes that statement to be
true; but again the Mayor states, as
he stated to Council. that under the
agreement Of 1907. Council is the only
body to pass upon the Mitten proposal
the passage Of which by Council, the
Mayor repeats. Is only a temporary
measure to hold until the question OF
fares and rentals Is permanently settled
by the Public Service Commission"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
GIRL NOT BIG HEIRESS
Former Miss Phelps to Get Only
$25oo a Year

New York. Sept. 30.-Theodore l..
Peters. of Teaneck. y. j., stNpfather Of
the former Miss Frances Phelps, who
cloped with Arthur II. Korth, an auto
mobile mechanic. said yesterday that
Mrs Korth was to receive $500 an
nually from the estate Of her grand
mother. Mrs. William Walter Phelps.
and not one third Of the 81 900, 900
estate. as at first reported. Mr.. Peters
said the S2500 annual income was to be
given to the young woman only after
her mothers death. He added that his
stcpdaughter had bank account Of
about $4,000.
Mrs. Korth will be welcomed home
at any time she cares TO return. Mr..
Peters added although he expressed the
opinion that he did not believe she
would return because Of her high spirit,
Mr.. Korth will not be received at the
Peters house, Mr.. Peters said.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
ORDERS PRlCE-FIXING PROBE
Building Material Makers VIII Be
Investigated by Palmer

New York. Sept. 3n.-lBy 4. PD--
Investigation Of an alleged price fixing
combination of building materials man
ufacturers here was tho subject Of a
conference today between Representa- @.
tive Isaac Siegel. of New York. and
Francis g. Caffey, United Starcs dis
trirt attorney.
The conference was arranged al the
request Of Attorney General A Mitchell
rrlmor. who sent a telegram asking Mr.
Siegol 10 present facts IN Mr.. Caffey,
Mr.. Caffpy has been directed to conduct
tho government investigation.
There seems to be no doubt, said
Mr.. Sipgol. "that n combination fixing
tho prices of building materials is func ..
tioning and a federal investigation and
action by tho grand jury ought to put a
stop 70 II. ."
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
TWO STATES GROW SLOWLY
Kentucky and North Dakota Show
Comparatively Small Increase

Washington. Sept. 30.--(By \. P)
-Kcntucky's 1920 population, is 2.
416.013. an increase Of 1913. 10S, or 80
per cent in ten years. while the popula
tion of North Dakota is 645, ,73O, an
increase Of 6S S.674, or 1l.o per cent over
that of 1910.
These figures made public today by
the census bureau show that Ken
tucky's rate of growth in the last de.
cade fell off slightly. while that of North
Dakota declined $50 per cent as COM
pared with the previous decade.
Kentucky, fourteenth state in 1910.
showed its lowest numerical increase
since 1910. it's gain in the ten years
ending then having been 91,o11. The
states most rapid growth was in the
two decades, 01S1O.
The record growth of North Dakota
was in the decade ended in 1910, with
an increase of 257, 7,910. This was the
fourth census of North Dakota. as that
state was not admitted to the Union
until 1889. 1t ranked thirty seventh in
population in 1910.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30

600, Ia. la, that French pastry! I
can taste it vet -
Miss Irene Guest, Olympic swimmer,
who returned to her home, 400 Mar
kct street, last night, was bVbbling over
with enthusiasm today over the prod q
ucts of the French pastry cooks art
Miss Guest finished second in the
100 meter swim at the international
meet in Belgium ard took part In
swimming races in the River Seine.
She returned on the Mobile with Miss
Eleanor Uhl, of Lansdowne, cham
pion swimmer.
Miss Guest was not inclined to dis
cuss her achievements at the Olympic
games. where she won Il medal for her
skill in the 400-met relay race. The
medal was presented to her by the
Belgian crown prince.
Hut she became voluhle after men
tioning French pastry. :,
1--WE had regular pastry spree, y
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
COX MAKES DRY }
SPEECH IN KANSAS
Tells Audience He Would HaS.
Voted for Enforce.
ment Bill 4
RAPS HARDING'S RECoRo
BY the Associated Press


Hutchinson. Kan, Sept. s0ll--Go,.
ernor Cox declared here today that h.
would have voted "dry" on prchibitia,
had he been acting under the same cir'
cumstances as Senator Harding, IA,
Republican opponent, who, the roe
ernor declared. had voted thirty stv.
times wet and two times dry. 80
He had been asked by a nerson 4,
the audience IL Senator Hatdipe hsS
not voted three times in favor Of pro' roa
hibition. "V'
There were thirty four vbtes dir.,.
or indirect on the prohibition enforcs'
ment measure In the Senate Senato,
Harding voted thirty two times 'wst;
and two times dry, " Gokernor e. q,
replied. W.
would you vote 'dryl'" ]" tho question.r
81 would" replied the governor.
Criticizing Senator Harding's leayo.
position, the governor said:
|. senator Harding has been specrh
less during the last few weeks on IN.
league. He wants to keep johnson srS I
Borah. who are against the league, snS %
nc wants to keep Taft and Wick.r'
oHunI' "nO are fOr II.
Governor Cox made three sneoch.,
here during the forenoon. At chan
Der OF commerce breakfast he taltsd
taxation. urged a federal budget sr.'
tenn. and adoption of the League n
Nations covenant. War taxes, esns.
cially the excess profit tax, were saia
by the candidate to be the princinsl
cause of the high cost of living. Soma
OF these taxes, he declared, must ho
repealed entirely and others modissd
In urging adoption Of a federal bud. |.
get system, Governor Cox said the eov
ernmental bureaus at Washington bsd
learned much through contact wifi
business during the war, and saw N,
necessity for a better system In hand.
ling the government g finances.
In place of the excess profit tax N,
| candidate recommended q tax Of from
| j to 11a per cent on the volume ol
business as a going concern.
Addressing an open air meeting m.
der the auspices of the First Voters
League, Governor Cox declared when
foreigners become citizens Of this coup.
try they must "repdcr more than IN
service-it must be real service to Ii,
flag"
The third address was delivered II
the auditorium, where the capdidat,
talked on the League of Nations ant
farming problems. jIIe left shortly be-
fore noon for Newton.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
METROPOLITAN BOXES RAIL
AS AMATEUR SINGERS APPEAR
This Uor YET They Say Chorus Supers Come for Tests
Stage That Caruso and Fdrrar Haze Honored

them under the voting age. and almost
all Of them with their hair bobbed.
"Philadclphiu evidently thinks she
can sing" said one of the boxes. ''but
you could tell from its voice that il was
impressed despite itself. The children
will be coming next
All Sizes or Hand
There were little girls and big girls,
blondes and brunettcs. girls with deep
voices and those who trilled whenever
they spoke. a few men followed the
procession in. but they acted diffident
and i'll at ease among the prospective
Farrars and Glucks.
Signora Bonfiglio called. first Of all.
for those intending to try out for the
ballet. Some Of the girls had to have
1t explained to them what ballet meant.
but the majority seemed to prefer that
to the ordinary test of'voices.
The signora, commenting volubly all
tho time. gave them brief directions,
and then rushed of somewhere to make
quick shift into her ballet costume.
When she returned, she lined up the
girls, first picking out the littlest ones.
"Do You Know Iada"
DO You know Aida" she inquired.
Non. wei. you will play the negritos,
you remember, in the first act"
"play the parts of colored boys. dc
wei' tall willowy young woman
asked. well. that let's me out"
And she walked Indignantly off tho
stage. Others of the girls were Wis
! IDLY shocked when the signOra requested
that they lift up their dresses, tight
and otherwise. so that they could per-
form tch intricate steps better.
One. wo. three, so! One. two three
So Now jump, jump, jump
After her command had been rcpcat tee
a number Of times, she threw up hel
hands.
"You must take them all off" q
gasp from the girls) Il mean the cute,
things. You cannot dance in tigh
skirts"
The serious question was mctw her
the prospective ballet girls were takcr
down into the mems smoking room
(where there were no men) to con.
tinue their practice. Those having thcil
voices tested went up to the grant
promenade. whence could be heard til,
trills and high notes which they CAV,
after Signor Salmaggi, who tested tn,
voices himself. According to the latter
the quality Of the voices was excellent
The boxes, left alone. sighed.
Rather sorry they didn't stay" sale
one. II guess VIC could have stoo,
them"
Replied another: They do soun,
good. don't th"y?"
~ didn't mean tho singers" said th,
other. winking. Il was referring I,
the others. They were right there.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
CALLED 'MEANEST CROOKS
Magistrate offers to Thrash Men
Said to Have Stolen Charity Bundles

Magistrate Baker expressed desire
today TO thrash two men arraigned be
fore him on a charge Of stealing clothing
they collected yesterday in the drive to
secure wearing apparel for the sufferers
in Armenia.
IF / had my way I would take you
out in the yard and thrash YOU" the
magistrate told the prisoners. 'Nou are
two of the. meanest crooks l ever had
before me-"
The prisoners. Edward Harris. eight
cen years old of Eleventh and Porter
streets. and Thomas Noouan, twenty
two years old, of Ritner and Percy
streets. were held in S400 bail for a
further hearing. They are employees OF
department store and were assigned
to aid in the collection of Bundle
Day" clothing yesterday.
II was testified they were found in
vacant lot at Fourth street and Snyder
avenue. sorting clothing they had col
| lected from public school at Fifty.
sixth and Chestnut streets. The police
say they recovered ono bag of the do
mated clothing in tho home Of Harris
and two bags from Noonan's home.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30

"Cpstarts, Impostors! Trying to
step into the shoes of the great artists.
They've got an awful nerve, and the
worst of it is that we have to listen
to them"
The boxes in the Horseshoe Circle at
the Metropolitan Opera House--which,
as everybody knows, are the very most
exclusive theatre boxes in town-were
all upset this morning over the scenes
that were scheduled to take place on
the stage Of the great opera house. The
Italian Lyric Federation, which Is plan
ming to give Philadelphia a season of
grand opera beginning next Thursday
night. had advertised for men and
women to try out for chorus parts.
An ariStocratic box almost In the
center of the upper tier. voiced the sen
timents of them all when it said:
"Wc'vc put up with movies because
il was so dark that we could generally
sleep through them. Occasional light
operas were pretty bad. especially when
they tried to have a gangplank com
ing down through the middle Of the
house. But we draw the line on many
mornings, of amateur singers aud
dancers"
People don't seem to realize" a
stage box put in, that we have to
watch and listen whether we want to
or not. Now, il We could go down
in the smoking room, why"
"Sh. h." came the warning inter
ruption OF one Of the proscenium boxes.
Here comes party evidently intending
to start something
The Boxes Growled
Sure enough. there appeared at one
Of the wings the impressario of the new
company. Chcvalicr Alfredo Salmaggi
accompanied by Fulgenzio Guerrieri
musical director Nine. Ester Xannin
Bonfglio. who directs ballet work. anC
Alessandro Puglia, the stage manager
Signor Salmaggi. who is quite new tC
Philadelphia, a tall, good looking 1tal'
ian with a great name of hair, trs'
Of all directed that the hundred OF
more "supers' who had been standing
in the rain for several hours on Poplar
street, be admitted. Taking their name,
was task that required several min
utes. and during this time the boxes
growled bit among themselves.
"Isn't IL terrible" one of them com
plained. that the same boards which
have held Caruso and Geraldine Farral
should now have 10 endure persons whC
think Aida" is a breakfast food anC
"Rigolctto" new chewing gum.
But there must be young ones tc
take the places of the famous people,
put in one box timidly. Lets wal
until We hear them sing"
Just then Signor Sulmaggi gave ,
sharp command and out from the wings
came the prospective divas. most o
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
REPRlEVE MOTHER OF TWINS
Canadian, on Eve Of Hanging, Given
Life Term Because Of Babies

Ottawa. Sept. 3O.-(Ry A. PD-
Mrs. Marie Anne Houdc Gagnon,
mother of twins born two months ago
In prison. who was scntenccd to be
executed tomorrow at Quebec. after
having been found guilty of murder,
will serve a life sentence in the peni-
tertiary instead. as the result Of de-
cision by the cabinet council made pub.
lie today.
Testimony Of physicians submitted to
the cabinet showed that the execution
Of Mrs. Gagnon would jcopardize the
life of her babies. Mrs. Gagnon was
convicted of numbering her stcpdaughter
under conditions of extreme cruelty.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
GRADUATE SCHOOL OPENS
Meeting and Reception Mark Re.
sumption at U. Of p.

The graduate school of the University
OF Pennsylvania will reopen this after.
noon with meeting OF students and
faculty and reception in the audito.
rum Of Houston Hall, at 3 80 O'Clock,
A feature Of the meeting will be an
address by Edward A. Singer, Jr.. pro.
fessor of philosophy. on the Human
Value Of Exact Thinning" DR.. Herman
V. Ames. dean Of the graduate school,
will preside at the meeting this after.
noon. Provost Penniman will be pres.
cnt and make an address OF welcome to
the new graduate students.
There will be an informal reception
after the meeting. 1t is reported that
the registration of graduate students this
year will be between 800 and 800.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
HUNT DEAD MANS SAVINGS
Relatives start Search After PhiIa.
delphlan 10 Killed

James A. Thomas, formerly Of 416
Saunders avenue, West Philadelphia.
was killed yesterday in a fall at the
plant OF the Standard Fertilizer Co. at
Curtis Bay, near Baltimore.
When he left Philadelphia three weeks
ago he took with him a large amount
OF money. his savings of more than a
year. At the plant where he worked he
did not give the address OF his board.
ing house in Baltimore.
Relatives who went TO Baltimore yes
terday from this city are searching for
the mans boarding place. He is be-
lieved to have placed his savings In his
trunk. Besides the money he had sew
cral valuable jewels. He was forty.
seven years old.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
German -Ameriean League Resumes

Berlin. Sept. 30.-(By A. p)--Ac.
tivitics have been resumed, after
lapse of five years. by the German
American Commercial and Economic
League, which was organized by the
late Albert Ballin. a general meeting,
which was attended by government. o.
ficials and representatives OF export.
ing and importing interests. was held
here yesterday and heard DR.. Gustav
Stresemann, president of the foreisu
relations committee Of the Reichstsg
discuss Germany's future relations with
other countries. :
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
OUTWITS BULL WITH AUTO
MotorIst Rescues Two Children,
Then Charges on Angry Brute

CentervilIe. Del, Sept. 30 Deputy
Sheriff Parker rescued two children
from an cnraged bull here yesterday,
and then fought the animal with his
flivYer until he had put it to rout.
Ae children, six and eight years old.
were on their way home from school
when they met tho bull. which had
escaped from a pasture field and was on
the Kcnnett pike. Just as Parker came
along the bull, which had been roar
ing and tearing at the dirt, started for
them.
Parker put on gas" and beating the
bull to the children, got them into his
car. lie then reversed and charged tho
bull from the rear. The bovine, sur
prised by this new opponent, turned tail
and rushed down the pike.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
Famous EItz Castle Burma

CobIenI, Sept. 30.-(By 4. P.)-The
S"hloss Fltz, one Of the most famous
twelfth century castles, located on the
Moselle between Coblenz and Treves.
was destroyed by fire today. The castle
was long residence of the counts Of
Eta. In addition to it's historical as
socintions it was most picturcSquely
situated. standing upon a high rock
surrounded by wooded hills.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
Chauffeur Celebrates Safe prlvino

Rio de Janeiro, Sept. PA local
motorcar driver, happy because in ten
years as chauffeur he has not been in
volved in any accident. has jusst cele-
brated the occasion by offering a spe-
cial thanksgiving mass.
show n marked decrease in the number
Of street accidents of all sorts in this
city. including those due to automo-
biles.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
MISS GUEST HAD SPREE
IN PARLS-ON PASTRY
OIynrpic Scmmcr Ret-, N Ruptmes Orer Iriumphs Of
French Patsseric-"Oo. La La"

she exclaimed We started on the
ship going over and kept it up after
We went to Paris as guests Of the
French Government We we're in Paris
six days, tried every specimen of their
pastry, and wondered why they didn't
wish they had invented even moro va
rietiCs."
Miss Guests eyes sparkled as she
recalled the beauties Of the French capi.
tai. She and her companions made a
round of the principal theatres and
later visited the battlefelds.
The nineteen year cid swimmer had
little comment to make on the treat.
ment accorded American athletes by
the Olympic committee.
1--WE we're treated as we'll as could
he expected, | suppose" was all she
would say.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
State to Help Aliens Get Jobs

Representatives. Of the Pennsylvania
Department 70 Labor have been assigned
to assist immigration authorities here in
advising aliens where 20 seek employ
ment on their arrival in this port from
Europe. This announcement was made
today at Harrisburg. -. :.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30

THE EARTHQUAKE IN ITALY
First pictures showing destruction in the
Pictorial Section Of next Sundays PUBLIC
LrpdsR.--Adv,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1920-09-30
DEATHS

DT.H -------------.
LYoNs.-on sept IS. JOHN f., b
loved husband of Elenor Lyons 'nee Nv, sy,l
her). Relatives and friends also LGs,
order OF Moose invited TO attend funeral u
sat, Oct. .. $3.50 a. m, from his late I',I,
dence. 4i82 ". 7,h st. Solemn mS@ mnh',cS X
requiem at 10 a m. at st. Veronicas '"u''"'
Inierment New Cathedral cemetery e!s...-. -.
HELP WANTED-FEMALE, -
CLERK. age about 22, as entry clerk; s0
ponman: west Philsdelphia' oouI We 81
employment dcpartment ~ y: .-a .. =. :.
GIRLS, ?; cook, experienced; referenGsS,
uuired: young girl TO train. ass"i it,S.
kitchen and laundry. Apply Mrs ~ "''
ward, Wayne 2. 2.----------.--------=.----
HELP WANTED-MALE = :
MEN AS ftters and compla mt u,toG mSm; and
pcrlenced In gas appliance cohnlym nmplCymsnt
department. "a y. ed ---7---5--.s Ct. st.--------;IS1i "a
y6iTNG MEN age about 20 as ledger dSsII,sT. s1s
entry clerks. y. @. !. employment u'''''
ment - n. 22d at. .-----=-==-=zz=z===-i
APARTMENTS FOR RENT=oLNE5
4 RMS, h. W, hit. el, light. h|d, Ths,ty III
TO II. r. $40 mo. La Crosse. eol --l.4..= Lies=ss=
HOUSEHOLD GOODS FOR SALE III. I.
u0TTsEHOLp goods. Incl piano Tea'on'"'
6oin WaIni,t' Belmont $500 ~
USED AUTOS FOR SALE -ISIji ISIji
WANT QUICK DEAL on Csd,,!sSS iISl
leaving city Sunday. Call MSSSt Is?r
want 1uIck deal on REQ rnnso 40 j. =
- ,,t,a cI,y SUNDAY Gail MaSne 1--S
The Home news., 1920-02-20
De''ef to Be On the Safe Side.

|tir,a neafly everybody at some |hsoGI G or , other suffers from lsn a,A;ache, sore muscles, swol- |otboJ!. S Jomts, rheumatic pains or |bladsa symtoms of kidney and |pot |auper ailments. These may |psvs m oe serious, but it certainly |bladaaeo to De on the safe side. |Folaou' r. and helpikeiteestnOl hnd h'y ;r Kidney Pills strengthen
 bladd1 d1navlgorate kidneys and kba;uro and help them do Red ck Mork. For sale by the ofoss Drug Go. Adv.