The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1920-10-29
SENATOR HARDING
PROPOSES WELFARE
POST IN CABINET
Tells $4,000 Women He Favors
Department In Defense of
Mothers, Childhood and
Public Health.
TO ADVANCE SOCIAL JUSTICE.
Emphasizes Need of Safeguard
ing Women on American Farms.
Stands for Enforcement of Law

Marion, O.-The creation of a Fed
eral Department of Public Welfare tC
| function in defense of maternity, child
hood and public health was proposed
by Senator Harding In a speech on so
cial justice to 5000 women who came
to his front porch from all points OF
the compass.
Such department, said Senator
Harding, must ''avoid the fearful re-
suits Of bureaucracy. There can be
no more efficient way of advancing a
humanitarian program" he said, than
by adapting the machinery of our Fed
eraf Government to the purposes we
desire to attain. While others may
lave their eyes fixed upon some par
ticular piece of legislation or more par
ticular policy of social justice which
calls for the sympathetic interest of US
all, l say, without hesitation, that
our primary consideration must be the
machinery Of administration, and that
when the time comes for us to re-
organize our administrative govern
ment in Washington we must all stand
together for the creation Of Depart
ment of Public Welfare.
Il pledge myself today" he said, ito
support with all that Is in me whatever
practical policy Of social welfare and
social justice can be brought forward
by the combined wisdom of all Ameri-
cans. Nothing can concern America,
and nothing can concern me as an
American, more deeply than the
health, the happiness and the enlight-
eminent of every fellow American.
Must Avoid PaternaIism.
'"The social justice that conceive is
not paternalism. 1t would be easy to
make 1t so, and dangerous indeed to
the best spirit that Americans can
have-the spirit Of expressing by the
individual free will ones own merits.
capacity and worth. We do not want
government to suppress that express
sion of free will, even by benevolence,
but we do mean to preserve In Ameri-
ca an equal opportunity and pre-
paredness for self-expression therein,
even though we use the government
to do 1t.
II believe that there Is no step more
practical, no step which will mean
more togthe growth of Americas So
cial welfare; no step which will guar
antee better Americas social justice,
than one which propose to you.
Dangers to Be Avoided.
II have no doubt that there will be
some who will find In this proposal
cause for calling me an extremist, but
when we have a task to do, which has
been dictated by our conscience and
approved by our wisdom, let US
straightway find the way to do it. I
do not say this without word of
caution. recognize certain dangers
which are always presented when gov
eminent undertakes large and detailed
tasks"
Tasks Of Social Justice.
Senator Harding pointed out the
necessity of going forward upon a
sure footing and declared:
"When making the proposal for a
department of public welfare to
America, am aware that / have made
a step in advance of any platform.
eve all know that we face tasks of
social justice, which we must under
take with dispatch and efficiency. Whs |
can suggest one Of these tasks which |
can supersede In eur hearts, or In the |
rank which foresight and wisdom will |
give that Of the protection Of eur ma
1.-THE protection Of the motherhood
Of America can net be accomplished |
until the state and the nation have en-
acted and, by their example, have en-
forced customs, which protect wom-
anho0d itself. know full well that
there are women whs insist that wom-
en- shall be treated upon the same
basis that men are treated"
Senator Harding discussed the need
Of adequate protection for women In
industry and expressed his belief In
The wisdom Of an eight-hour day fer
women workers. He emphasized the
need Of safeguarding the women on
American farms. He proposed putting
he Children's Bureau under the sug-
yested Department Of Public Welfare,
and urged prevention Of abuses Of
,hild labor.
Il must not fall" Senator Harding
vent on, ito speak to you today of one
II the measures Of social justice and
social welfare not often catalegued In
his manner, but perhaps more impor.
ant than any we have considered. ]
'efer to the enforcement Of law. II
will not be my business when elected
o decide what laws shall be. II will
,e legitimate for me to invoke public
opinion for their enactment, but such
| call to public opinion must be based
more upon the duty Of the Executive
II the nation to give facts to the peo.
lie than upon his desire to give opin.
on, theory and propaganda. The en-,
orcement of the law is an Executive
responsibility and must be under
AIKEN by the Executive without regard
or his personal approval or disap
'roval OF the law, which 1t has beer
he peoples win t. enact"