davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-01-06
Master Mind Of the
Red Movement in
America Is Taken

New York, Ian. 5.-uncle Sam 4
long arm reached out TODAY and fyrip-
80 - - ~, -.
peu she master -'itiiiu - 'A''
movement In America
gregory Weinstein, an inoHenstve
LOOKING Shabby little 1elioW q aoels
forty years of age Is the man. he
was nabbea ny department ot JusIce
agents at tha r tn
,.,adeuarsers ,, oL l.namis 4 - MAJ MAJ,
tens seif1slytHd auaoassst aor Irefn
soeiet Raasia
The riesest pal or Troazky wf1en
INC attef WAS In 4Anaaficss. fne eniel
ala fo Martens anu the power henlNa
Martens, federal agents say Weiii-
stet1 WAS pufsdi@a fnio an army aHso-
ifloniie ana rushed 70 tnss Ellis isiahu
Terry Dy squad Nj plain comes nieie
WI. scared raotcafs mere Inishs AZ
|sIanpt tp release nam.
|s2ss ~ s'nstein TOOK ms arrest Wilt ne
eoolness ~ y desperfsaffo-S LATER y
was learned ne hat heefh ftrrestssi u
Al Nesia NsfusF ne o.n ~ cAa III Tes-
sxllsA sent NJ ME- frI a. ft,f Hts s.fld
l:ss1 .Io q s,SsQ y
~ kiiarssl.s u itff ~ 4 sssss
Irasnn slsoc. laaG- as- 9 ElMM6 con nal
ne broke siberian la1h y fact
Feuchcd Tor by nts counsel
= notninE more than what !
|. exps e.ea. said W,einsfcih ~ aetec-
Ataves broke INTO his once ana seixs.i
hfm at has aesk' Wan a. second,
sehHemen ihe siisus stsatIer r. niss
speech was Que to VI "A mummy. mol
IeSeisemshI
the seeuy little man acoses ex-
changed ms reading spertae4es for
ahotner PAIR, ana ssushest ssso volumes
inLo ms pockat. ING WAS an CID
ssdiisou or tne Bible ana tire other was
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-01-06

Brewing Interests Say Supreme
Court Drecision Is Mere Setback
~ ysNTyIiEt1tSAs SERVICE

YORK
by
will
prohibition which
declared r. Buckner
Rowland attorneys for the
brewer
decide whether not as beer is In
Its academic decision
E "Certafnly fight will
the validity OF the eighteenth
submitted
Ing, may be sold under all
prohibition
he amendment
have
Of soft
III.
that the liquor interests will relief from
straight fight enforce
men nst qualification"
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-01-06

Atlanta, Gu, Jan. 5--In celebra-
ti0nsOf an&iunA1 pr0bibiEion, which be-
comes ofKective January 4 8. ministers
.thEcu4h0ut tho state viii dc.ive,
specfAi a1r1nnMA On the preceding Sun.
day. January III
The ministers also win devote Z
portion of their sermons to the cam
wkd0h Will begin the day the Eight
eenth amendment goes into effect and
'oon4inas Tor one week.
Il1te concerted action on the part 81
NAa M1an1xfora Of this State follows q
K4QSo8 froua tho state executive conn
of the Anti Saloon league cam
nAtGN for special services In cnlnInen-
.oFAttOn ~ the victory in the fight To
ON t1lo Alicenssd liquor traffic ia the
unItAd States.
&fnc9 tho organized power OF the
Ipa1pdt wassa mighty factor in bringing
shout RATIONAL prohibition II Is expect
- "a u xreaf event In .stss ma tisa' I
h1ntoFy will ~ appropriately celebrated
Etns pF1n&aealfy every church in Georgia
- the date eetA Sunday. January 4.
Thu movement for this special serv-
~ Al the churches is sponsored By
Jndxe Nash r. Broylcs, chief justice
c9 ~ court Ok appeals and state
OF tho prohibition enforce-
treasurer; nr. O. O. Jones'
|eup0f1ls endent of tho Anti Saloon
lenSnH m Georgia. Z and Charles W
EDEe n4pfa campaign director.
I'M eoaAEttOn with the organization
N0f1 IA tho State for the campaign
Lave announces that James
M96ton Of Athens, Droinincnt
haHkAs md PLANTER, has accepted the
ch hip Tor Ciarks county.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-01-06
NAVAL AFFAIRS
| COMMIT TEE N|lEH||
| Chairman Butler to Cs
| Body Together Tozl,< s
| row for Hearing
BERGER DEL. AVS n
TRIP TO cAPfT1L
| Resolution Refusing i
| 4 Seat ii Congrees
| Withheld for the 4
| Being
| ....--.---S Ns%9D'

- nHrN
Washington. January b-4nylk! III
ton OF the manner ~ Wnicn tes al.@
were awarded % naval ~ ~ 3
services during tne waf VAL ~ ~ 49, j. zs
"Wednesday when RepreAe1kaxsye N N
Ter Of Pennsyivanta. chaafn =. Il 49,. Vi
house naval anArs conn1ikeee. la!s!5
a meeting q tnat pody g g.! I'LL 80
resoiuunn lntroaucsd ~ ~ 49,. b =. -. sas
day by Representative Lufkm 81 Mas
achusetts. 4
The LAifkin rcsoiution asAo for 4 sll.s w.
formation held by the navy =
ment on the subject o. aSa1c y. l4!l -
1t Is the intention 81 10 H. 81
summon Admiral Sims. VINO
70 accept a ufsinguisned - u ~ .ay
from secretary Of the N4v9
and other high omccrs q - nA sl..! 81
10 get 10 the -oo1Iom ol en- ~ g.
Iavorflism Fuicd "a tne 0Iss - = MAJ
A. stmfiar inquiry . 80 49,. ~ ..iS!&
isaaue regarofng tne u u sa%5a
1iHs uAsheo service Me0a ~ " ~
aspaT thisns. nap.ese-I sz
ai ~ IN. q. = W.
I .ss todas Gaining lol ~ ~ sA33
ti"t1.' .ss afE3
H au,litie'l ~ lassv " " - s ~
49, Aa 80. ~ II
VI Il, !. q h.
~ - -
Is. - ~ 49, .ss'.,s s go
C !. d. s
Il II. M ss ~ ~.
- s ~,
IL.
ffc,. u M trysxl
I'M, Syt sr,fsif n,rs M, mn.
. IN
,.sss s., M INA NV g n SlsfsSnivi
49, II 81 ~ ~ ~
II am incident II, fhA 3iYtT3
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
A BURGLAR-PRooF CAR.

Two members Of the New York po-
lice department have perfected a de-
vice which they believe will lessen au-
tomobile thievery materially.
The device consists of two signals,
one to be displayed while the car is
in operation by the owner the other,
diamond shaped, to be substituted
for the first when the owner leaves
the car standing. 1t bears the words.
Tell policeman, if this car moves
carrying a diamond disk Changing
signals shirts off the motor, and both
signals are projected by burglar-proof
locks. Should the ingenious thief
overcome these OBSTACLES. the minute
he starts to remove the diamond disk
an automatic horn begins to blow, at
| tracing unforeseen attention.
The trouble with most automobile
thefts is that they are not detected
until the owner of the car appears,
and frequently valuable time is lost.
The new device obyiates this difficult
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
KEEPING UP SOIL FERTILITY
crow;nu of Green Manure Crops Must
Be Practiced Where Other Fer
tiIizer Is Unavailable.

When barnyard manure, straw or
s+uhhle. are not available for use as
fertilizer, then the growing OF green
manure crops must be practiced. Soil
fertility must be kept up and there
m7,st be the right supply Of humus.
There are very few farms where
enough manure is produced so that the
sreen-manure crops are rot needed
However, where all the barnyard ma
nure is properly saved, there is less
need for the green manures. II the
green crops, mainly the iesumes. are
grown in sufficient amount for aiding
in fertility, the soil can be kept u
fine condition even if there is short
age of the barnyard manures.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
Letter From Mr. Dabbs.
Trvon, X. c..

Tryon, \. G.
/ promised in my last letter 20 give
IN account Of my trip to Rock HILL
We left at s a. m. Wednesday,. At
Landrum, turEed directly to the Left
across the railroad and were soon back
IN North Carolina. Passed some gold
mines that were worked for many
Years, but they are now II owing out
the machinery. The mines were
series Of wells or shafts sunk in the
ground at various depths with CALLER
les leading out from the shafts. 1t
was rolling country like the edge Of
the sand hills in Sumter county, most
~ gray top-soil with blackjack, hick-
DRY, dogwood and pine.
At the fork of the road eighteen
miles from home found could have
gone by Lyon and saved mile or two.
LCrossed a corner Of Spartanbnrg .coun-
ty at Chesnee, a new town on he
Clinchfeld railroad. From the town
limits was in Creokee county with
the best roads. have seen anywhere
sixteen. miles to Gahney. It was
Beautiful country with fine farms
Passed Cowpens battlefield and
monument at Thicketty mountain, {
miles above Gaffney. DR.. Clyde Car
land. Younger brother Of the Cole
Hamilton Garland. of Sardinia, is q
prosperous druggist and optician at
Gaffney. / spent very pleasant hour
with him and was directed to go
southeast to Wilkinsville and on to
York by the Irene bridge over Broad
river. There was a good road all the
way to the river. Five miles out 1
passed around the base of little
mountain of by itself with what 1
took to be a fine mansion near the top,
but proved to be masses Of white rock
piled up like a fort, said to be natural
work.
Wilkinsville, II miles out from Gaff-
ney, is a country. postoffice, store and
oil mill Taken as a whole, from
sChesnee to Irene, 80 or SO miles, is the
best farming country and roads that
I have seen in the up country for that
distance. York county was the first
place T. saw every negro at work. All
along IN Polk county, y. c., and across
Sparranburg and -Gaffney, the work
ers were white women. boys and girls,
mostly women and girls hoeing cotton.
white men and boys plowmg, and an
occasional negro plowing.
do not advise any one to take the
road from Gaffney to York by Hickory
Grove. The steep. crooked, rocky
hill roads from Hickory Grove to York
were very trying on ones nerves. Road
from York to Rock Hill was once fine
but now it is rather bumpy. Got to
Rock Hill, 991S miles, at 4:15. Learn
+ ing in Rock Hill that 1 could run
down to Clarneont and on to Sumter
by u: and leave by 2 o'clock. by way
of Sumter Junction, I could not resist
the temptation to get q peep at Sum-
ter fields again. Crops are poor until
about Boykin, the best wheat and oats
I have seen are in the State farm and
G.. A. Lemmon's farm. Otherwise the
oat crop is poor My advice to all who
have seed oats that are good is to save
as many as possible for seed. There
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
arc a good many fields of good wheas EAT

- e. = -
tiarc a good many fields OF good wheas
Iia Lancaster. and York. also fine Veteh
! and oats in York between Rock EiHs
and Kings Mountain.
We returned yesterday by waytof
York and Kings Mountain, crossing
the mountain pretty high up on the
idustiest road ] have yet struck, but
IDretty good road on to Shelby
The road to Rutherfordton, 80 mifes
I farther, is not SO good but is still pret7
t. fair. At Rutherfordton, got good
dinner and then came on here by Col.
Tunbus. From Rutherfordton to Mill
rpad but rough for lack Of 4top-soillng.I
We came back, 109 miles in "
i hours. was surprised to see so much
1 gray topsoil roads in Polk, Rutherford
iton and Cleveland counties, n. c., and
y ork county, s. c. Many times I was
reminded ofrsome of the rolling lands
OF upper Sumter county. was sur
!; prised also to see so much cotton IN
these counties and Gaffney.
Polk. Cherokee, Cleveland and
/ Rutherfordton counties impressed me
{ WITH the -Dedultlul SIfdpeO ECcltdSSS,-s
with a row of cotton or corn along
/ the top, while York and Lancaster had
weedy terraces in evidence more than
1.-THE others. Also more negro workers
than whites in the fields. Winthrop
; commencement was the best of them
] all, so persons who have attended 9TH
Ter commencements have declared. E26Sss.
girls were awared diplomas or certi-5
i ficates The class exercises We're: OF q
high order and several yotng women
| made eloquent speeches, full of the
gospel of practical service. heard
( W. j.. Roddy present an award to a.
| young. woman and the State is the los
j er for not having him in the campaign
for political office. q.
j Hon. j.. y. Rerry's address to the
graduating; class was an appeal for "a
reform OF the tax system which he
! predicts will be done when the women
/ nave the ballot. In the -dedicatioH OF
the new building for the student body
DIR. Johnson declared that Winthrops1s
distinctly q Christian college, and the
activities ofsthe students bear out the
! claim. E.. w. Dabbs. s.. s
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
Cow Must Have Ample Supply Of
PaIatable Feed.

- - d.
from place to place, and for milk pro-
duction. It is sufficient to say that
the constituents or compounds and the
relative quantities necessary for these
operations have been determined; tina.
is, we know that milk contains protein
and energy or heat-producing constit-
uents, the protein being represented
by the casein and albumin and the
energy and heat-producing ccnstit.
uents by the fat and sugar. In addi-
ton to the constituents or compounds
necessary for the production of milk,
she also must have the. constituents
necessary for performing the other
functions mentioned These, for con
venience, have been classified into
proteins, carbohyd ydrates, and fats. Fats
perform much the same functions as
carbohydrates and are worth for pro
duction practically two and one-fourth
times as much per pound as carbony--
drates. and in the balancing of ra-
ton are usually classed with them.
This brings us to definition OF
balanced ration" which is ration
containing these various nutrients ln
the proportion the COW needs them.
The economical Importance of bal
anced ration lis evident. The COW can
use only certain elements or COM
pounds in certain proportions; conse-
quently, If the ration supplies an ex-
cessive amount of any one, the excess
is liable to be wasted. Not only is
this true, but as the cow has to as
sfnlflate it even though she. cannot
use it, her capacity for production is
reduced.
In making ration, cost is one OF
the important factors. The best .prac-
tice is to compound grain mixture
so that it will balance with the home
grown roughage. With this in mind,
the separate grains should be selected
to supply the necessary nutrients. at
the lowest possible cost. For this. not
only the price per hundred pounds but
also the relative cost Of each 'constit-
uent, especially protein, must be con-
sidered. For example, to determine the
cost of a pound of digestible protein
in q given feed divide the price of 100
pounds by the per cent OF digestlDie
nrote;n in the feed. If this calculation
is made for several feeds, the relative
cost of protein in each will be appar-
ent. Then the feeds that furnish pro-
tesn at the least cost can be selected
Tha same can be done to determine
tbe cost Of the carbohydrates and fat,
wh;ct, are the Matchmaking or energy
producing part Of the feed.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
Gold.
SCHOLARSHIP AND ENTRANCE
EXAMINATIONS
University OF South Carolina.

The examination for the award of
vacant scholarships in the University
of South Carolina and for admission
Of new students will be held 1T rhe
county court house on Friday, July g,
at a. m. Applicants must not be
less than sixteen years of age. When
scholarships are. vacant after July 9,
they will be awarded to those making
the highest average at examination,
provided they meet the conditions
governing the award. Applicants for
scholarships should write to President
Currell for scholarship examination
blanks. These blanks, properly filed
out by the applicant should be filed
with President Currell by July 2.
Scholarships are worth 500, free
tuition and fees, total s15S. The
next session will open Sept Is, 1920.
For further information and cata-
logue, address
PRES. w. S. cURRELL,
Columbia, S. C..
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
THE aDRIyEr ABANDONED.

great philanthropic organization
ia the East has decided to abandon
the overworked drive" as means
for raising funds.
The needs OF. the various charities
will be kept before the public and be-
fore the business men of the COM
munity by means Of a continuous
propaganda, instead of by sporadic at
tacks. Regular subscriptions, which
shall be part Of the regular monthly
expenses Of the individual or business
house viii be sought. The gaining
of new subscribers to the different
causes will be carried on at all tinses.
not aggressiveIy but Systematically,
anl the collection OF pledges and sub
scriptons VIII be put upon a similar
businesslike basis.
The public, in most communities.
Is well educated to its responsibilities
as regards the unfortunate, and 1t is
not difficult to obtain subscriptions
for recognized charitable and philan-
thropic work, but the drive" often
catches the giver at a most inoppor-
tune time, and sometimes is most irri-
tating. The substitution of more
methodical and less spectacular ways
of raising funds will appeal to the
average contributor and will doubtless
result in equally large sums for con-
Quoting charitable enterprises:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
see-oPERAgsEG READERS.

= - s
Books cost money, even those which
are placed on the shelves of public
libraries for the free use Of the com.
nnainity That is why small libraries.
while carrying on good work and
supplying the general demands OF
the average reader, so often fail to
have what the specializing reader
wants. There IS an opportunity here
Cor pa1biic-spirited citizens to help
ADout so attorneys in Long Beach,
Cal, have Joined forces to establish
sat the local public library a cooper
atiya law library They have con-
tributed law books from their private
libraries. Some of. these attorneys
have Sent in as many as 200 volumes
Those contributing to this coopera-
tiwe library are allowed to take books
home for fve-day periods. The gen.
eral public is free to consult any OF
..
the books any time at the library.
BY thus pooling their individual re-
sources they greatly increase them
BY making use Of the library facili
ties already available. they save ex
pense and trouble. The books ar
cSred for and checked up by 1iorar!
experts just as are the o::ae, volume
IN the library. BY extending the ad
rantages Gf their cooperative schem
70 the general public they are per
forming valuable service. If a
any time one Of these lawyers move
ITO another city he is still the owne
OF his volumes and can take then
with him. Their places on tn
sne,ses would probably be filed 500
by other lawyers.
L is an excellent idea, and on
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
Stores for Rosaries.

The rosarles sold at kandahar ara
extSnsivelv manufactured from soft
.crystallized s;licate OF nagnesia. This;
Is quarried from a hill about thirty
miles northwest of the city, where
soaps:one and antimeny are also OBJ
tained in considerable abundance. The.
stcne varies in color from a lignts tsyel-.
low to a blush white, and is generally
opaque. ~
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
BONDS Up.

The public does sometimes, at least
believe that the newspapers tell it.
! A conspicuous instance. is the recent
rise in the market price Of govern
ment bonds.
When various. issues fell to levels
ranging from s5 down to 80 or 83,
the press almost unanimously pointed
out the absurdity Of such prices COM
pared with the real value Of the Sc
curities and with the market quota
tons for other securities. The papers,
indeed, had been preaching this right
along, ever since the issues dropped
noticeably below par. At last the
advice, emphasized by a general feel
ing of uneasiness over the situation,
was needed. Small investors. VINO had
previously been the chief sellers of
Liberty Bonds, all at once became the
chief buyers.
The market Immediately reacted.
The bonds started up. Some of the
issues have gained already several
dollars a share. The movement viii
probably stop soon. There may be a
slight recession, since progress up or
down in any sort OF securities is sell
dom steady. But it may be safely said
that, in general, the government
bonds at least are headed for par,
where they belong. When they will
reach it, no one can say. It may be
a year; it may be five years. II they
are to reach it at any time within
several years any of the issues is
stiil al .-geod buy at anywhere near
present prices.
AS for the real value Of the bonds,
with their market value, Of
course that has not been changed.
Let it be repeated that they were
never worth less than par, according
20 fScoSJlIzSd Slsxaudt0S SC1SSout1O OuSi-
ness investment, At their lowest, the.I
interest has always remained the
same. and has been paid with abso-
lutte promptness and precision, and
the repayment of the: principal on the
specified date was assured, and this.
VIII always be true.
Nobody who held onto his bonds
has ever lost dollar on them, and
nobody who holds onto his bonds now
and henceforth viii lose a dollar. It
is the seller who loses. He loses di-
rectly the difference between the SELL
ing price and the price ne paid Uncle
Sam originally, and he loses indirect.
" through the unsettlement of credit
and business: and the raising Of com 8
modify prices that accompanies the
dumping Of such securities on the
market.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
GOOD PAY FOR BAD SERVICE.

During the past year the New OF X
post office alone has been obliged 10
employ approximately $4,000 tenn
porary workers. Because of the Ia"
which establishes the pay rate for aux
iliary workers, hired for temporary
service, these men are. paid often as
much as 19 cents an hour more tnan
regular trained employees. This is
putting a premium on inexperience
with a vengeance. There has been
similar discrimination in many other
cities.
The postmaster Of New York testi-
fed before thes joint commission on
postal salaries that inexperience was
not the only thing paid for at tins
rate. Sixty cents an hour pays for
floating labor. Those temporary,
employees frequently were LACKING
in industry, efficiency and honesty.
1t has been necessary to remove many
of them summarily' for different Of
fenses, including theft, which has been
very common.
Here is one of the many sound rea-
sons for raising the pay Of carriers
and clerks in accordance with the
recommendations Of the postal com
mission. e..
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
RATES AND EFFICIENCY.

ne railroads are asking for rate
fncreases averaging about 80 per cent
and calculated to give them q yearly
hacreass .of income amounting to
bout 81. 400, o00, 600. tt VIII be a big
i.aposed on the nation in addition
already heavy burdens. The
sspablic wiili acquiesce and provide the
anoney only Il il is thoroughly con-
s- sssylneea thai the railroads need it and
zseserye ST and viii use it advantage
s;,;say when they get it.
he aazaitted that the rec
81 the rsas:aaroads Z since their prop
s1sie were rrestored TO them recently
zlas aot been reassuring. Within three
ontas Of such restoration; they beg
Z ses the ,saoy,,,ernment to assume tenn
zxDrary1 control again and assume re-
,sssens hii;. IS for handing the nations
Teiessf frrsaffic 1t may be that the
sTais: S. executives were not to blame.
s ,,t Igaraeld, president Of the
rs,,e.faf;onS of owners of Railroad se-5
cnraties insists & that they were s a great.
IA saaaa IS d blame
s1rs Sasdicanneds bv 1ack Of eouip-
men b,.t questioned whether,
= - so e tI,.S ,e,,,;,..
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
:
ty;8enahling the first passer-by to give

ty4enabling the first spasser-by to- give
the alarm.
None Of the many safety ideas thus
far have put much check upon the
theft of automobiles. If these two
policemen, despairing of the best e1-
forts Of their fraternity, have dis
covered mechanism which will real
ly do the business they will deserve
welA of several million car-owners.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09
Where the Sexes Differ.
Columbia, S. C..

A woman can do thing she doesn't
want to do without making imprint
able remarks, but few men can.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1920-06-09

French statesman says the French
debt can be paid in 40 years.
ton that can be cheerful about
That has courage.