The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1920-03-18

M@A'"O m. N~'~~. mo, / ann not
/ am q Filipino" he replied.
"How's thatT' asked the lady. Il
thought they were all savages living In
the woods"
"well, I'll tell you how came here"
he said. "a month before left the
Philippines I was living In the woods,
bit the American Governor decided to
catch as many wild men as possible,
train them and send them over here.
So here I am, just as you see." And
the st. Louis lady actually believed
him.
That is what you would call fanctes
about the Philippines. The fact IL,
however, that the 100000 Filipinos
and their ancestors have been civilized
and Christians for 800 years; that the
non Christian population, according to
the census of 1918, is only 50O,O 900, and
even these are not all uncivilized.
Another fancy is that not until the
coming of the Americans were school
buildings seen In the Islands, roads
built, or substantial houses erected.
Do you know that for hundreds OF
years the Filfpinos have had colleges
and schools and that the University Of
Santo Tomas Is only twenty-five years
Older than Harvard? That as early as
1866, out Of a population Of 4,000,00O
people, there were S41 schools for boys
and 833 for girls7 That In 1892, eight
years before the coming OF the Ameri-
cans, there were 2,137 schools7
ITO grant self-government to Luzon
under Aguinaldo would be like grant
ing self-government to an Apache res
ervatiOn under some local chief" Thus
spoke former President Of the United
States during the Ftlipino-American
war. ExaggeratiOn could be an excuse
at time when the dignity Of the Am
erican people demanded the extinction
Of Filipino opposition, but do you know
that the Philippine Republic, before the
American occupation Of the Islands,
had the approval of prominent Ameri-
cans who were on the spot-like John
Barrett, Director of the Pan-American
Union, who compared 1t favorably with
the japanese government That Adj
miral Dewey considered the -F'ilipinos
better fitted for self-government than
the Cubansf That they had drafted a
constitution at Malalos which elected
the approval of distinguished Repub-
licans like the late Senator George r.
Hoarf That before the coming OF the
Americans they had produced national
heroes like the martyred Jose Rial,
pronounced by a Republican congress
man, Representative Cooper, as the
noblest victim that has ever fallen into
the clutches Of tyranny?
/ And do you know that the FflipinoS
have not had for hundreds OF years any
/ caste system, blood distinction or royal
families, and that, unlike their oriental
sisters, they are the only Christian peo-
pie in the orientf
II People have pictured an ignorant
mass OF Fflipinos, illiterate, poor, liv-
ing q life of servitude for a few
wealthy hand owners and foreigners,
with no houses or farms or property
Of their own. Do you know that 10
per cent. Of the people above ten years
Of age can read and write and that this
percentage OF literacy is almost as high
as some OF the states Of the Union
That 1t In higher than I'm. any country
Of South America, higher than the lit
eracy Of the Spanish people, and an
Questionably above that Of any Of the
new countries recognized In Europe?
De you know that there are a million
and a half farms In the Philippines
and that SO per cent OF these farms
are owned by Fflipinos In other words,
that out of the LOCO, 600 Christian
Filipinos, 100000 Of them at least live
on their own farms, with houses OF
their own, independent Of any absentee
landlord or foreign master? That 81
per cent. of the urban property con-
sisting Of houses and lands Is owned
by the natives Of the Philippines, and
only 8 per cent. Is In the hands Of for
eigners3 Yet these are facts cabled by
Acting Governor Charles Emmett Yea
ter to the War Department from the
recent census estimates
Having solemnly promised the Fill
pinos their independence and having
gone before the world as the champion
6f self-dstermination, the Filipino peo-
pie cannot understand how America
can consistently refuse to make good
e.