davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24

pacy one Will, the epOcn from SUI 10
1903 marks the period of history dur
ing which the Church put into prac-
tice what is now being attempted
Preservation of Freedom.
A supreme Judge of the type rep
who set bounds to the ambitions and
caprices even of kings and emperors,
would likewise be the safest guar
dian of the liberty of nations. Free
dom, liberty-frequently the watch
words of those who seek to over
throw public order-are precious,
priceless gifts. and must be safe
guarded at all costs. But liberty is
not license, or freedom from all re-
straint. Order is a child of liberty,
and its helpmate is wise restraint.
Such restraint must never be tyranny,
whether it be the tyranny of the au-
tocrat ruling by force, or that of the
'Jacobin mob.
History teaches lis that occidental
, Europe enjoyed an unparalleled meas
ure of liberty, while in the East
Roman Empire and later in Russia ar
1itrary absolutism reigned. The chief
reason for this difference in develop
ment lies in the fact that the West
had the Pope, and the East did not
The logic of this contention rests on
the fact proven by history that when
emperors. kings and presidents have
q rnonpriuo him, crrh
they cannot possibly become such ty-
rants as We're the Cesaro-Papists,
rulers in whom both spiritual and
temporal power are united.
Tribunal Would Have to Do What
Popes Did.
The Church has, in the past, shown
herself strong and prudent mother
of all the peoples who have shared
in her maternal blessings; state and
we'll as individuals. And she would,
if she were permitted, exercise the
same wholesome influence again over
the powerful ones of the earth in be-
half of all the people. The elder
Archbishop Spalding once very prop
erly reminded an opponent of the Pa
pacy (Miscellanies, vol. l, p. 56): He
should have borne in mind that, but
for the efforts of the Popes and for
the power they acquired in temporal
matters by the free consent of The
European nations, Europe would, in
all probability, never have risen from
barbarism nor progressed in civiliza-
ton. That power was almost always
put in requisition to check tyranny
and to succor the oppressed. The
voice of Rome liberated the captive,
struck off the chains of the serf,
cheered the oppressed, and struck
terror into the hearts of tyrants.
Protestants have admitted all this"
Whatever international power, au-
thority or tribunal may be established
to protect the interests of all the
peoples of the world, it's functions
would have to be the counterpart of
those exercised by the Papacy in the
past. Will the new power be able to
act as impartially, as wisely and as
efficiently as Rome did?
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
K, OF c. BUILDING BURNS

The Knights of Columbus audito-
rum at Camp Grant, Rockford, Ill.,,
was completely destroyed by fire on
Monday of last week. K. of c. No l,
as il was Familiarity known 10 the
thousands of bows who trained at the
.,nr,n, wae largo fra me structure structure
of the type usually found in large
camps. 1t was the center OF X. OF {.
activities in Camp Grant, and mem
ories of pleasant evenings will come
back to the boys with the reading OF
this announcement.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
lOUVA|N LIBRARY
THOUSANDS OF BOOKS RECEIVED
FROM ENGLAND.

Library, Manchester, England, an
nounces that the appeal, made in De-
cember, 1914, for gifts of books for
the restoration of the library of Lou
vain University, has resulted in the
collection of 21,OO0 volumes. The
Louvain authorities have expressed
their gratitude for the gifts.
Since the re-opening of the Univer-
sity in January, 1919, 5000 students
have been in attendance. Temporary
premises have been secured as a Ii
brary, pending the erection of the new
building.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
IRELAND OVER TOP
IRISH REPUBLIC LOAN Is OVER
SUBSCRIBED I'M ERIN.

The Irish Republic loan in Ireland
of $1,0O0,000 has been over-subscribed
although the allotment will not close
until February l.
The Sim Fein, officials labored un-
der disadvantage in getting sub
sc~.Hc-; tre III itisfr government
had outlawed subscriptions and news
papers were forbidden to publish adj
vertisements or details of the loan.
Irishmen were imprisoned for having
copies of the prospectus in their pos
session. In some districts the LOAF,
wss over-subscribed three times.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
SEMINARY CONTRACTS LET
SAN ANTONIO TO ERECT DIoCE.
SAN INSTITUTION.

At meeting of the seminary build
ing committee with Right Rev. A. J.
Drossaerts, D. D., Bishop of San An
tonic, Tex, the contracts were let for
the new seminary, to be built adjoin-
ing the Mission of the Immaculate
Conception.
The contracts bring the total cost Of
the building up to $151,710. The con-
tracts were signed and the grounds
staked off on Tuesday of last week.
The building will be pushed to COM
pletion as speedily as possible, con-
sistent with good workmanship.
The Bishop has received about
s125,000, so far. for the new seminary
and some parishes have not reported.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
CRUC|F|X IS BANNED
AS WAR MEMORIAL FORBIDDEN
IN ENGLAND.
Preservation of Freedom.

BY a decision of the learned digni-
tary, sitting in the council of the
Church of England, it is forbidden to
erect figure of Christ on the Cross
on the walls of church as memori-
al to those killed in the great war.
The reason is that however arts
tic an architectural decoration it may
be it will be treated with supersti-
tious reverence, and therefore be un-
desirable.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
DIVORCE LAWS
PREACHERS ASK
CONGRESS FOR UNIFORMITY.

Establishment of uniform divorce
laws by constitutional amendment
was advocated January Is by Rev. w
S. Chase, rector of Christ Church
Brooklyn, and other ministers, ap
pearing before the house judiciary
committee in Washington
''Hasty marriages" cause half of the
divorces, Rev. Chase said, adding
that at present the best divorce laws
are no better than the worst"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
POLES AND UkRA|NES
AGREEMENT is REACHED AC
CORDlNG TO REPORT.

Warsaw between Ukraine and Poland
have led to an understanding be-
tween the two governments, accord
ing to unofficial advices from War
saw 1t is said that. the Polish gov
ernment has consented to recognize
the independence of Ukraine, provid-
ed the latter country agrees to aban-
don it's claims in eastern Galicia.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24

The Rev. r. Coutier-Forster, late
British chaplain of Odessa and the
Russian ports of the Black Sea, writes
as follows in the London Times:
Horrors of BoIshevism.
That any protesting Christian of
any denomination in the whole globe
should feel or express sympathy with
the Bolsheviki of Russia, can only be
due either to lack of accurate infOrma-
ton Or deliberate deception by the
clever propaganda in England.
1t is repeatedly said "Bolshevism is
solely concerned with economies. 1t
has nothing to do with religion" This
is absolutely untrue. The horrors of
heather Rome and the episodes of the
Coliseum have been brilliantly imitat-
ed and excelled by the Reds in Rus
sia.
He then proceeds to give some in
stances that he can personally vouch
for
-Four days after Easter the Reds
broke up the service in Odessa Cathe-
dral, which was being conducted by
the Archbishop of Kherson. They
would not allow the Liturgy to pro-
ceed, creating an uproar and shouting,
Down with the Church! Down with
the clergy"
Marriages were tumultuously inter
rupted by bands of propagandists, de-
termined to compel the people to
abandon Christian marriage and ac-
cept the new civil contract which has
been introduced. My own man serv-
ant was obliged to drive into the coun-
try to be married at wayside
church, where the wedding party
might pass unobserved.
Sunday Abolished.
The Bolshevists have attempted to
bring about the abolition of Sunday as
the weekly day of rest on account of
it's age-long association with the
Resurrection of Christ. The virulence
of the Red hatred of everything
Christian seeks to substitute Monday
for the old hallowed day. In the
spring of 1918 the attempt was tenn
porarily crowned with success. The
last Sunday in April was peremptor-
lily ordered to be erased from the cal
endar as a rest day.
Works, factories, and shops were
commanded to carry on their business
as on other days of the week. The
streets of Odessa were thronged with
crowds of truculent, jubilating Reds
making a great parade of work. The
following Tuesday, May /, was sub;
stituted for the condemned Sunday
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
REl!Es! 70 BROTHERS }!!! TIERS

Mrs. Catherine Seipp, widow of the
to charities in that city. The Alexian
Brothers Hospital was bequeathed
$4,000.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24

Men of learning, lovers, of peace,
have long been seeking to create an
institution which would be superior
to the sovereign states, not SO much
in political power or authority Is in
the realm Of justice and right. If
two Quarrelin9 individuals, We haye
been told time and time again. nfust
he content to lay their cause before
a court whose Judgment they Are
bound to accept, two nations,s. 70
states should also find it possib' %
submit their controversies, to sA~s2
tribunal. We have long been &lan :
lar with such arguments and y n
efforts directed towards creating ar
institution which would ombody the
wishes OF those earnestly seekir &
after relief from the evil they strive
to overcome; such wishes have been
expressed long before the World War
Whether we designate the institution
aimed at an International Court, an
International Court of Arbitration. a
Court of Nations or a League of Ma
tiOns Court, is of no consequence;
the important consideration is the
basic idea, and all friends of peace
are of one mind concerning that, says
the Central Bureau.
The Popes as Arbiters.
What is now being attempted, what
now looms up like a Fata Morgana
dcceivngly near at hand has been
realized centuries ago; the nations of
occidental Europe had such an insti
tuition in the Middle Ages in the
Papacy. And if at present a really
effective international court is being
spoken Of as the greatest and lOftiest
and most beneficent social institution,
then these same Characterizations ap-
ply with equal force to the labors of
the Papacy in the interest of peace
and the well-being of the nations.
The time from Leo III, who on
Christmas Day in the year 500
crowned Charlemagna Tmneror, down
to the end of the reign Of Boniface
VIII, (f1303) is the epoch of the
greatest influence of the Church on
the political life of the nations. Again
and again, during that period, en-
rerors and kings laid their Quarrels
at the feet of the Pope and accepted
his Judgment as arbiter; and innum-
cradle cases are recorded OF their
coming to Rome for a settlement of
controversies regarding the investiture
Of prelates and rulers, in matters OF
property, regarding the Crusades, in
cases of insubordinatio ton of spiritual
rulers, in the granting Of tiefs, when
questions of supremacy were in
yolved, and in many other instances,
not to mention those concerning the
validity of marriages, etc. One may
form whatever judgment of the Pa
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
IMPORTANCE OF THE PAPACY

THE POLITlCO-DIPLOM I'M
PORTANcE OF THE ROMAN
PoNTlFFs-VolcE OF ROME
HELD POLITICAL RULERS IN
CHECK AND PROTECTED THE
DOWNTRODDEN - POPES THE
ARsITERS OF NATIONS DURING
MIDDLE AGES.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24
RUSSIAN BOLSHEVISTS MAKE
WAR ON RELiGION-ABOLlS
SUNDAY-DROWN ARCHBISHOP
PRIESTS AND BISHOPS ARE
TORTURED AND SHOT.

The Rev. r. Coutier-Forster, late
British chaplain of Odessa and the
Russian ports of the Black Sea, writes
as follows in the London Times:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-01-24

pacy one will; the epoch from 500 to
1903 marks the period of history dur
ing which the Church put into prac-
tice what is now being attempted.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
BULGARIAN BLOOD TEA

Those who suffer with stomach,
liver, kidney, rheumatism or blood
troubles will find Bulgarian Blood Tea
the best medicine to relieve and cor
rect these ailments. It is wonderful
how quick you Will begin TO pick up
and be your old-time self again.
During the 191S-19-20 influenza cpl
demic Bulgarian Blood Tea was used
by countless thousands OF sufferers
with marvellous success and millions
Of people took it steaming hot TO pre-
vent and ward of the disease.
As a general first aid family medi-
cine il has no equal and every person
should have a box constantly on hand
for any emergency-to kill colds. allay
fevers and guard against influenza.
pneumonia or other serious sickness.
And all mothers and fathers OF fam
lilies should apply at once 20 their drug
gist or grocer for trial box o. BalSa-
rian Blood Tea.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
BOOSTS FOR LITTLE CHICKS
Difficult to Keep Youngsters Clean If
They Are Permitted to Re
main on Floor.

It is often advisable to teach the
chicks to roOst when eight TO twelve
weeks OF age. When they are allowed
to remain on the floor it is difficult to
keep them clean and to keep them
from crowding. If wide roOsts-three
to four Inches-are used there is but
little, If any, more danger of crooked
breasts than If the chicks are allowed
to remain on the floor.
The chicks can generally be taught
to roost by putting the perches near
the floor and placing with them one
or two old hens or older chicks that
are in the habit of roOsting. If this
plan is inconYenient 7r does not prove
effective, the chicks may be placed on
the perches after dark for 4 few
nights, until they have learned to go
there of their own accord, say poultry
specialists of the United States depart
ment of agriculture.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
BEST HOUSES FOR CHICKENS
tween Two Extremes Which May
Suit Conditions.

In. the manner of housing fowls there
are two systems widely different In
their extremes. At one extreme is the
colony plan, which consists in placing
small houses for small flOcks far
enough part TO obyiate the necessity
Of fences, thus giving free range with
but little mingling Of the different
focks- AT the other extreme we have
the continuous house. This kind Of
house consists of a series of separate
pens, under one roof, opening directly
into hallway in the GEAR. or having
doors between the pens without the
hallway, or opening into a hallway and
also into one another. There are sew
eral plans and arrangements between
these two extremes which may be built
to suit varying conditions.
The advantages of the colony plan.
according to poultry specialists in the
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23

This probably as much as anything
else will give some idea Of the state
Of mind of the Western Canada farm
er. as he watches the tally from the
tlrashing machine while his wheat is
being carried to the elevator.
From ell sections of the country,
the most optimistic reports are re-
ceived, the local and city papers are
filled with reports from twenty to thir-
~ bushels of wheat to the acre, while
In some places oats are showing a rec
ord of as high as 40 bushels TO the
acre.
Referring TO Saskatchewan. it is con-
fidently expected that the wheat yield
VIII be nearly 125 million bushels.
Heavy rains which fell in districts that
did not promise so we'll in July. had
greatly improved the prospects there,
and there is no question that paying
yields VIII be produced. The yields
in the eastern part of the province
may not show TO the advantage that
will those of the western part. but
too much cannot be said of this. for it
is the results as they come from the
machine. and often these prove happily
deceptive.
There is now every reason TO believe
that the wheat crop Of the three prai-
RE provinces will approach $50 mill
lion bushels.
Alberta will exceed the 40 million
bushels that had been looked for. The
average yield will be considerably
higher than it has been In the province
in any of the last four years.
The Department of Agriculture in a
recent report gave the opinion that If
cannot fall below twenty-five bushels
to the acre, and that it might easily
pass the twenty-five busheI mark.
Most Of the wheat in the province
when the report was written. stood
we'll up TO three feet high, and on
some fields was still higher. The re-
port goes on that in parts OF South
ern Alberta forty and fifty bushels to
the acre yields wifi not be uncommon,
while there will he a good many yields
Of from thirty to thirty-five bushels
to the acre.
In the northwest part Of the prov
ipce. in the country surrounding Bat
tleford and adjacent to the Canadian
National Railway line to LIoydmiuster.
and south the crops are excellent and
the yield will be heavy.
larger than average wheat crop
is being thrashed in Manitoba. It has
been estimated that the total yield
Of the three provinces will not be less
than 25.O00.OOO bushels. and 1t may
be that somewhere between 25G, 0O0.-
OOO and 100000. 900 bushels will be the
final figure.
Oats is a good crop in all three
provinces. This crop has also grown
rapidly during the last two or three
weeks. Excepting from those fields
which were sown late for green feed,
the yield viii he heavy and the grain
excellent Barley ana rye are above
the average. There was sufficient help
to harvest the crop.-AdVertiseme
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23

regular, do not sut1er the pains USED
to, keep house and do all my work I
recommend your medicine TO all who
suffer as did and you may use my let
ter as YOU like. Mrs. MINNIE MITCH
ELL, Harrington, Me.
There are many women who suffer as
Mrs. Mitchell did and who are being bene-
fited by this great medicine every day.
It has helped thousands of women who
have been troubled with displacements,
Inflammation, liberation, irregularities.
periodic pains, backache, that bearing
down feeling, indigestion, and nervous
prostration-
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound contains no narcotics or harmful
drugs 1t Is made from extracts Of
roots and herbs and Is safe mediums
for women. If you need special advics
write Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co.
(confdentiaD Lynn, Mass.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
TEST OUT BRooDINe SYSTEM
Greatest Loss Is Due to Chilling Re-
eeived While Being Transferred
From Incubator.

Chickens are usually left in the in
cubator from "A to SO hours after
Matching, without feeding, before they
are removed to the brOOder, which
should have been in operation for a
day or two at the proper temperature
for receiving the chickens, say special
lists of the United States department
of agriculture. A beginner should try
his brooding system carefully before
he uses it After placing the chicken
in the brooder they can be given feed
and water. Subsequent loss in chick
ems is frequently due to chilling re-
ceived while taking them from the in
cubator to the broOder. They should
he moved In a covered basket or re-
ceptacle in cool or cold weather.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23

United States department OF agricuI-
ture. are, first, small fiOcks on free
range; second. no expense for fencing;
third, there is less need for scrupulous
attention to cleanliness and providing
regular supplies of animal and vege-
table feed during summer months.
This plan, however, has the following
disadvantages: First, extra cost of
labor in caring for fowls in stormy
weather, when it will often be difficult
to get around to feed and care for the
fowls regularly; second, houses built
on the colony plan, if built as well,
cost more than q continuous house Of
the same capacity, for partitions,
which may be constructed largely Of
wire netting. are much cheaper than
two end walls; third, the colony plan
allows only about 100 birds to the
acre, while the continuous-house sys-
tenn, with suitable yards, allows $50 to
500 birds to the acre.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23

It is never. hshed for because It is
worthless to commerce, or as food.
Sometimes the manta weighs a ton,
is u feet long. with huge wings. or
fins. % feet across. It uses the Ems
to wave food into fits mouth. which
oftentimeS IS two and a half feet
wide It has been known to lift
the anchors of vessels IN harbOr by
pushing against the chains. and has
flowed vessels considerable distance.
When harpOoBea this monster has
dragged as many as Il catamarars, or
boats. without apparent WEAKNESS
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
GULL OUT ALL LoAFER HENS
Reason Why So Many FIoelos Are IN
profitable Is Because Of Pres
ence of NonIayers.

Lack of proper culling thus far has
proved to be, IN the majority Of
cases, the principal reason why poul-
try flock is not profitable. Forty per
cent of the hens In the average farm
flock today are nOnproductive and
should be sold or eaten. It costs about
81 a year. taking the country over. TO
feed each hen. If she does not pro-
duce more than that amount OF eggs
she Is Improbable.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
FOR FAMOUS WOMEN

to have been named by Owen More.
king Of Munster. during the reign OF
Conn Of the Hundred Battles, for his
wife, Spanish princess No saint
perhaps holds a dearer place In the
Irish heart than. ST. tie, or Ide, often
called Brigid of Munster, and we find
her name IN several variations in the
names of many churches and places
throughout that country.
A charming little legend hoyers
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
Users
DO This-Cet the
Greatest Benefits

Chicago, ul.-Thousaads Of reports
from people all over the e. s. who
have tested eatonic, show the greatest
benefits are obtained By using II for .
few weeks, taking one or two tablets
after each meal.
Eatonic users know that K stops
Belching, Bloating. Heartburn. and
Stomach Miseries quickly, but the
really lasting benefits are obtained By
using eatonic long enough to take the
harmful excess acids and gases entire
" out Of the system. This requires .
little time, for eatOnic takes up The
excess acidity and poisons and carries
them out Of the body and OF course.
when it is all removed, the sufferer gets
well, feels 1ne-full Of life and pep.
If you have been taking an eatonfc
now and then, be sure and take It reKH-
larry for a time and obtain all OF these
wonderful benefits. Please speak to
your druggist about this. so that he can
tell others that need this help. Adv.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23

Green feeds. such as lettuce cab
baze, beets, chopped alfalfa, alfalfa
meal. or sprouted barley should be
supplied to hens that are confined, or
to poultry on range during the dry
season
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
ireland and England Have Many Such
Places-Scots and SaracenS Dis
tinauIshed In Like Manner.

Races do not scorn to boast that
their names were taken from those
of women. The Scots claim to be
descended from Scotia, daughter OF
Pharaoh. and the Saracens rom Sa-
rah. the wife of Abraham.
The harbor Beara, in Ireland. is said
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23

about the naming Of Charing Cross.
the busy London station. At the spot
In 1921 Edward I erected one OF the
Is crosses marking the route followed
by the funeral procession Of his WIFE,
his "chere reine." from Nottingham
shire to Westminster abbey.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-09-23
Ladies Let CutiCura
Keep Your Skin
Fresh and Young|
TO EVERY READER

There is no pure herb family medi-
rine in the world today that can equal
the power and give such grand results
IN regulating the bowels, stimulating
the liver, flushing and cleansing the
sweetening the stomach or
purifying and enriching the blood