davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1920-11-20

Mrs. NJ Brown and Miss Leah
Brown have returned to the city after
spending several months in Maryland,
Pennsylvania and New York.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
DOLLAR DIPLOMACY ONCE MORE

According to the Washington Star--a true and tried
Tory paper-leadng fnanciers have notified President
elect Harding that his Secretary be
who understands international financing rather than
experienced diplomat
These gentlemen believe the State Department should
devote its time to negotiating foreign loans for
banking interests In this way the loans could be prop
ery guaranteed and in of default army
navy could enforce collections.
THIS is DOLLAR DIPLOMACY" Europe tried it
millions of bravest and best in Flanders
fields a consequence
If advising the President-elect, we would
tell him to pass by the experienced inanciers the
trained dpomatsboth representatives of sys-
temand select secretary of state who capable of
translang into words and deeds the desire of the
people be peace with their fellow every
where,
If fnanciers have money invest. why not in
vest it at home?-Labor, Washington D. C.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

tion series Of resolutions on ways
and means which, if theirs rather
than Wall Streets advice had been
taken, would have saved the country
from many Of the great difficulties
now confronting us. 1t advised i'm
mediate government control Of rail-
roads and the great natural resources
during the war period. It urged heavy
taxation, especially on fnheritances
and incomes. that the war might be
paid Tor out of current funds and thu
Imitation of our currency thus avoided.
IL urged that prices and regulations
as rigorous as those set on the farm
ers wheat be set on commodities in
general that the farmer might he ab,a
TO produce the wheat without loss at
the price set. It demanded a state
ment OF war aims compatible with
tne principles of democracy which III.
president later made and then so larr-
~ forgot at Paris. 1t urged that the
soldiers be paid minimum of SEQ ),
month and otherwise indorsed tba
theory of equal sacrifice so wanton,,,
aisregarded by special privilege while
II questioned the patriotism of work.
ingmen and farmers. It urpea +h.+
tne constitutional rights of frea
speech and free assemblaoe ba ,.tt
unimpaired. 1t was the first orcani-
Na''on to champion the principle ~
wartime aid to drouth-stricker far
ers both through the seed and taaa
'oans made possible in North DoLot.
and the special $4,000, 900 loan fina,l,,
pushed through an unwilling congress-
During the war North Dakota a,-
ways oversubscribed it's quota of Jsh-
erty loans and of Red Cross funds
without the browbeating tactics en-
p'oyed in so many other states Its
sons went to. the front as did those
OF other states, and in general NORTH
Dakota set an example of how to he
patriotic in war time and at the same
time protect the rights of the bum-
o'est citizen. It's soldiers were nro
see'ea by moratorium against sud
aeh foreclosure by creditors.
The League has promoted class AL
iiances rather than class antaeonism
as its enemies charge. The small class
OF special privilege which owns the
great monopolies and dictates to ma
enlne politicians have always prac-
ticed class rule and they do not nks
Concluded on last page
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
NEW FERTILIZER DISCOVERY

The federal bureau of soils announces the discovery
OF new method of extracting phosphoric acid from
phosphate rock, The old method has been the
phosphate rock with sulphurc acid The quantity of
acid used being equal to the quantity of rock The
method consists of smelling phosphate rock,
sand and coke in fuel-fed furnace.
While the process has not been tried a COM
mercia scale, the estimates made the work done
periments would be considerably cheaper than the old
A higher amount of phosphoric acid be obtained.
32 cent rock would contain only 16 cent of phos
phorc acid, The method, which is said to extract
twice much of the phosphoric acid gives
centrated product and consequently lower freight bills
in terms of actual value.
If practical results bear the experimental claims
it will revolution commercial fertilizer
facture.
Like other commercial discoveries by the government
however it will be turned to private capitalists
for exploitation.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
THE NONPARTIsAN LEAGUE
Origin. Purpose .nd Method Of Ope-
rstioO
Efficient Democracy

Efficient Democracy
The Nonpartisan League is both
democratically and efficiently organ
lied. Democracy is secured by build
ing both the management and nomi-
nation functions directly on the pre-
cinct meeting. Efficiency is secured
by providing a small executive COM
mittee that can act quickly and have
close supervision of all organization
affairs. The nominating methods have
already been described. The manage
ment of the organization is likewise
built up from the township meeting.
The state nominating convention
chooses state committee every two
years. The state committee in turn
chooses a member of the national
committee, and the national COM
mittee thus has as many members as
there are organized states.
This national committee constitutes
the supreme authority in the League.
1t determines policies and approves
or disapproves the acts of the execu-
tive committee of three which carries
on the administrative work. The
chairman of the executive committee
is considered as president of the or
ganization.
Conclusion
Such is the origin, purpose and
method of operation of the Nonparti-
san League. 1t is typically Ameri-
can institution dedicated to the prin-
ciple that the people should rule and
that the ballot offers the remedy for
economic and political wrongs.
During the war the Nonpartisan
League took the stand that since war
was decided on by the elected repre-
sentatives of the nation it was the
duty of the citizen to support that
decision at least until such time as
the law provided chance for the cit
izen to change the representatives ii
he did not like their acts. Attempts
to show the League leaders guilty of
evasion of this first principle of de-
mocracy failed and have now reacted
on the politicians who thus used 10y
atty to promote their selfish purposes.
At the beginning of our participa-
tion in the European tragedy, the
Nonpartisan League offered the ma
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
ANTI-UNION EMPLOYERS
ARE QuACk PATRIOTS

The anti-union employer now calls
individual bargaining "the American
plan"
These quack patriots commercialize
the most holy ideal and brazenly call
on the Shades of men who have lived
life of service to indorse cheap
wages, child labor and denial of hu-
man rights.
The real patriot is unselfish; the
qupck would control the lives of 9TH
ers. One inspires; the other is Wis
ionless.
The quack's Americanism is lip SER
vice and big profits.
He favors free speech-but not for
those who disagree with him.
He favors a free press-when it is
silent on wrongs that are profitable
to him.
He believes in the education of
children-but would fill his factory
with child labor
He talks of freedom, but would feu-
dalize America
He glories in the progress of his
country but plays no part in its So
cial or intellectual development. To
him, government is thing for pri-
vate use. It's only purpose is to
grant special privilege and "keep la
Dor in its place"
The counting room patriotism of
these cheap wage employers cannot
be fused with the Declaration of In
dependence.
Paternalism in the shop and voting
booth liberty is not democracy.
Freedom is not actual where indi-
vidual bargaining exists. Patriotism
is unreal midst industrial autocracy.
If patriotism and Americanism are
to be exalted the terms may well be
rescued from these men of sordid
mind.
Citizens alliances and kindred
bodies should be called upon to cease
trafficking in nations aspirations.
The youth of the land should not
have their ideals debased by market
place hagglers who below patriotism
as they barter with unorganized, de-
fenseless workers.
Men must live Americanrsm to be
Americans.
The pretense of quack patriots
should be hooted.-A. F. of L. Weekly
News Letter
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
"kIDDINe OURSELVES"
SAYS BUSINESS PAPER

Chicago, Dec. 4.-The American
Contractor calls on business men to
drop the cry of government inter-
ference with business"
"Why not quit kidding ourselves?"
asks this publication, which declares
that government interference with
business is a very much overworked
phrase and the Inconsistency Of some
of those who make use Of it would be
ridiculous if general business condi-
tions were less grave.
1.-THE organized business Of the
country always favored government
interference in business when that in
reference placed the peoples money.
taken through taxation, at the dis
posal Of the business interests.
"If the government can interfere
with business and hand the railroads
$500, ,0OO. 900, and interfere with busi-
ness to the extent of placing billion
dollars at the disposal Of exporters
when exporting is real embarrass-
ment to the nation, how silly and
how selfish it is for business interests
to come forward with the cry Of gov
ernment interference when the gov
ernment attempts something in the
interest of the average man and
woman
"When it is suggested that the fed
eral postal savings bank should pay
depositors 3 to 4 per cent and lend
the money accumulated in these
banks to home builders at per cent.
what howl against government in
reference in business!
1.-The farmers and the cotton grow
ers are real angry because the gov
ernment refuses to Interfere in busi-
ness to the extent of taking care of
both, and yet the farmer and the cot
ton grower is such conservative in
dividual. so thoroughly converted to
private initiative that if it were
proposed to place the government in
control of the coal industry and de-
prive the robber barons of America
of their power to exploit and prof.
teer. they would turn down the prop
osition cold.
1--WE are a wonderful people! We
are a lot of other things, too, but we
don't believe in government interfer-
ence with business except when we
can make something at the govern
ment's expense"
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
Nonpartisan League
PROGRAM

This sets forth Of the and
out Of the hands Special Privilege restore
q State hail
State packing
nal elevators
produce - - ~ f ~ ~ ~
Rural at cost.
g. Exemption of from taxation
n ion of waerp
We demand that the to
by the during the
by
men through income and profit
creased that surplus wealth
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16
State of Ohio. City of Toledo.

State of Ohio. City of Toledo.
Lucas County IS.
Frank ]. Cheney makes oath that he
Is senior partner of the firm of F. J.
Cheney q Co.. doing business In the City
OF Toledo. County and State aforesaid.
and that said frm will pay the sum of
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each
and every case OF Catarrh that cannot be
MEDICINE. FRANK j. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
my presence. this sth day Of December.
a ase.h 2; ls''' A. ;" NotaTy SE1fuHi sfuuSiic.
Halls Catarrh Medicine IL taken in
ternally and acts through the Blood on
for tsstimonials, free.
F. J. CHENEY q CO.. Toledo. o.
H.is G,a y rsni1S :: fgi: ssa r. sseasp..sa
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

Bob Higgins, Democrat par excellence and much
of that sort of thing scanned the returns and noted
here and there his people had elected county officer.
"Bgoshl" he ruminated doesn't look like really got
seed back Greeley News
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

the Inauguration of ''delation" the first objective
to have been the farmers and stockrasers and
they being debated TO the queens taste.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

''The democratic party needs viii Hays says
publican exchange We cannot what for. We already
have four-fushers enough and then
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

Universal military training will be pushed to the
front in the congress. We need soldiers to
shoot submission into the laborng class.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

Kissing girl is somewhat like get
ting action on bottle of olives-af
ter you get one the rest comes easy
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

That handsome fund which the federal board
said it put the disposal of agriculture be under
stood when know that the board put the dis
posa Of banks agricultural districts: These banks lend
where they please-fnding Financing middemen more
profitable than financing farming after late The
Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce in the heart of
agricultural region.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

To strike invites-almost nsures- prosecution. To
lock your employees put stop to production is
perfectly proper proceeding.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

We can see where John Barkhausen going to have
trouble when spring and the Moat road is again
open traffic Last week he credited two of best
editorials to the Craig Empire. We have complaint
ourselves but when the Craig what has been
done to him watch out The Craig Empire run
in the groove with the Gunnison Empire and it is
going to peeve him whole lot be charged with our
meanness
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

The announcement that Gov. Shoup would reorganze
the state departments and greatly reduce the number of
boards and the like to have purpose not suspect
ed in the original Now it likely that the number
of employees and salaries paid will
be largely increased thus furnishing jobs for the
faithful at public expense. Unless the Governor can
figure actual reductions in the number of actual
reduction in the number of dollars expended he had bet
ter forget the reform The people of the state
will not view pacidy the creation of and better
paid state jobs at this time.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-12-16

Seems to read very fierce denunciations
of the Hun for destroying property in the country he
in Belgium France etc. How did their acts of
vandalism exceed those of the British sodiery which
burns and sacks Irish ctes And it is not Irish
that furnish with the statements either 1t British
journals which justify the acts punitive dsci
pne What wonderful difference it makes who COM
mits crime,
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11

process in which the milk is forced
through q very small hole under
pressure, and looks like LIQUID
sprayed out OF an atomizer when
1t enters the hot room filled with
currents of air heated to about
230 degrees. The milk, however,
does not reach this temperature,
as 1T is almost Immediately
changed into tlaky dry powder.
That the milk never reaches so
high temperature is shown by
the fact that it acts like fresh
milk IN sourlng on standing and
IN reacting to rennet to form lun-
ket. 1t cannot be told under the
microscope from milk and also
gave good reaction to the test
for engines (ferments), showing
that it has not been noticeably
devitalized by the heat used in
processing.
Diluted according to the direc-
tions on the label (beaten into
cold water) you get milk at about
10 cents a quart AS about 81
per cent of water has been
squeezed out of it the powder
analyzes 6.3 per cent of minerals,
27 per cent, of fat and the same of
protein and 40 per cent of milk
sugar. On putting the water back
you get whole milk, with II per
cent of minerals, 3.3 per cent Of
fat and of protein and ) per cent
of milk sugars. The dried milk
will stand on your pantry shelf
in closed paraffined paper car
ton or in a glass mason jar and
keep sweet for about three
months.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11
SCOUT girls depend ON the
- TIM coaU for the milk IN
their "stick breQd'

tors prescription, or should be, for
modification for infant feeding.
The skinned dried milks-so use
full and economical for cooking
have all of the fat removed but
about one-half Of 1 per cent, as
we'll as the water, and so have
a composition about like this
SO per cent minerals, SO to 38
per cent Of protein and 81
per cent Of milk sugar. One pound
of skinned milk powder will make
five quarts Of skim mill, at a cost of
l0 cents a quart. SKINNED milk in
bulk cannot be bought at any price
it simply is not on the market,
though its sale has been legal7ed in
the hope of saving much that was
wasted The prohibition Of the sale
of skinned milk until year or two
ago was only a wasteful way of pre-
venting its fraudulent sale as whole
milk. 1t was no reflection on the
product itself. One chain store
proprietor told US confdentially.
however, that it was against the
law to sell it and no prices are
quoted, though it used to sell for
6'cents quart "before the war"
Some people have az idea that
skim milk is nothing but water, but
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11

epicure could not tell that they were
not made from the fresh mix. N
making cocoa or soups if you find II
necessary to add more milk it IS
perfectly possible in the case of
krystalak to sprinkle little dry
powder into the prepared food.
Precaution only must be taken that
it is not added in one mass.
Junlzet was made from both Ct
the skinned milks and also from
the kim whole milk. The kim
whole milk junket was net as solid
as that made from the skinned aud
it separated more easily. The Krys-
talak made a junket more lkesthat
Of the whole milk, so Il is found
necessary to use one and a half rea-
net'taolets to quart of milk instead
of the usual one. These m.lks have
the same physical properties IS
fresh milk IN TINT they sour. and COT
tage cheese can Ne made from them.
Ambrosia, anoAher whole mix.
differs from the ether in thai hot
water is used to dissolve the powder
instead OF cold and in The proportion
Of sixteen level tablespoonsful %
one quart. 1t requires little beat
ing to get perfect milk without
any Jumps. After standing q short
time the butter fat showed on the
surface very noticoably in q bright
yellow color. The coffee and cocoa
made from it also had very notice
able fat globuleAon the surface. It
can be put in the bottom of tho
coffee cup, allowing three level tea
spoonsful TO one cup, ard then the
hot beverage poured or. It was
very delicious; even cream vas not
missed
Practically the same recipes can
be used with these milks as Nth
fresh milk. And in some cases IL
perfectly possible, instead Of making
the milk into liquid form. to SIT tie
dry powdes' in with TIC -four or other
dry Ingredients. The amount usos
would be reckoned according to the
amount OF liquid needed il the rex
ipe. The water ould be added last
in this method.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11

sterile, but must, be dissolved in
hot water, and all Of the good fer
ments, that give life to the milk.
are killed along with the bad bac-
terra that are not wanted. Such
milks are all right for cooking and
for adults, but are less desirable for
children.
The other products are dried at
much lower temperatures, not more
than $50 degrees, for very short
time, and these dissolve in cold water
and are not "devitalized." !. e.. the
ferments react like fresh milk ard
will make junket and are to be pre-
ferred for children. The individual,
reports on the samples examined
point out these variations.
Another leading process sprays
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11
4 Gentlemen Cook
Rises 10 Inquire"

HoV do you boil on egg so that the
she'll 7rjll come off clean i7nmedi-
atolH after cooking the same?
There is a great difference in eggs
some cling to tho shell more than
others. Hard boiled" eggs should
not be boiled; they should be cooked
below the boiling point for twenty
to thirty minutes, and will be more
digcstib!e (the albumen is not hard
ened) and will peel more easily.
However, the egg should be dipped
in cold water for few minutes be-
fore removing the shell and this does
away with the last bit Of difficulty.
Hurry and boiling hard to get
hard-cooked egg make most Of the
trouble. 1t takes a little time to do
anything well-even cooking an egg
in the shell, which sounds like the
last word in simplicity.
Is it best to FRY bacon on a hot or
cold g}Iddle2
We believe there are protagonists
of the cold griddle, but they find no
sympathy in the Institute. Why cry
out" the valuable bacon fat if YOU
start in to eat bacon? You lose
enough of it at best. And chest" in
our opinion means the dryest, crispi-
eat bacon possible, which is OBJ
tanned by placing the slices on a hot
pan and pouring off the grease as
fast as it fries out. The very best
way to "fly" bacon is to broil it or
even bake it in a moderate oven.
Slices put under an electric grill in
a pan with a perforated trivet in the
bottom, through which the grease
instantly drains off withoet the
trouble OF constant pouring, are
the perfection Of bacon. People have
different ideals, however, even for
their breakfast bacon. Some like it
thick, meaty and stewed in its own
fat, like salt pork But we maintain
that this is a low ideal and one that
is hard on the liver.
IN cooking beans the usual 1cay is to
pour off tho soaking wcter, is it
not?
1t may be the usual way, but not
the Institutes wayi The beans are
first washed and soaked in the bean
pot in water enough to cover we'll, so
as to allow for the absorption Of
their own weight Of water. They are
then parboiled In the very same
water in which they were soaked and
any remaining wafer IS poured or
and saved to bake the beans in, after
they have been rinsed in a colander
with cold water and the skins re.
moved. This, it is believed. saves the
valuable mineral salts, Of which we
are too careless in too many ways.
This may be small point, but why
throw the soaking water away when
it may rs we'll be used?
THIS letter OF inquiry Is signed
"Some.hsn3 for your new depart
ment by nut on cooking.'
Fred c., Columbus, Ohio.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11

it has most important food value
for adults and is an ideal food for
the overweights, since the fat only
has been taken out. It's wide uses in
cooking are to be indicated further
on, and it also makes delicious but
termilk of known purity when the
ferments to be bought at the drug
store are added.
The whole dried milks come high
er, costing from 10 to "a cents a
quart as compared with liquid milk
at l6 cents and 1S cents. The
New-York tribune., 1920-04-11
ANNE LEWIS PIERCE, Director, Tribune Institute

chemical composition for whole
milk tnot q cream) from which
all but per cent CT the water has
been removed and to which moth
ing has been added There was
found 6 per cent of mineral mat
ter, 20 per cent of butter fat, 2G
per cent of protein and 37.5 per
cent of milk sugar. When d.
luted with hot water as directed
one would get about 3.5 quarts Of
normal milk, costing "a cents a
quart. in this convenient form.
The resulting product is as nu-
tritious as fresh milk, with one
possible variation. AS it is made
by drying the liquid on rollers
for q very short time at high
heat Cover 2S0 degrees) the ad-
vantage is gained of having a per
fectly sterilzed product, but one
in which the helpful ferments
have been destroyed along with
the undesirables, just as results in
sterilizing or boiling liquid milk.
1t will not for this reasaon make
junket, nor is it to be selected for
children, but for adults and for
general cooking purposes it is ex-
cellent. The cost over raw milk
is due to the expense of process
ing and packaging in a special tin
container and selling in small
packages. On the other hand, its
convenience, availability, purity
and keeping qualities are COM
pensating features.
linn Erand, Powdered Whole Milk;
Merrell-s oule Company, Syracuse,
N. Y.-This milk Is made by a