davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
MAKING GRAPE JELLY
FROM WASTE PRODUCT
Experiments Show Pomace to
Be Quite Satisfactory.
Outside Of Sugar, Expense for Mate
riais Is Very Small-Drying Does
Not Prevent JeIIification-
Full Instructions.

Jelly made from grape pomace is
new product of the grape juice in
dustry. Pomace consists of the skins,
pulp and seeds left in the presses aft
er the grapes are crushed for grape
juice and has been heretofore almost
entirely a waste product. The United
States department of agriculture, with
the cooperation of large producer
of grape juice in the state of New
York, has completed experiments
showing that jelly can be made from
pomace with very little expense for
materials except sugar. The presses,
cooking kettles and other food-pack-
ing machinery required are already in
most of the plants.
The price of grape Jelly as now
produced is about twice that of apple
jelly. If the waste were utilized, jelly
could probably be produced at about
the same cost as from apples. Enough
grape pomace is produced in New
York and Michigan each year to make
more than 200OO,OOO eight-ounce
glasses of Jelly. 1t is estimated.
The method Of making this jelly
does not differ much from ordinary
packing-house procedure. 1t consists
in boiling the pomace with water for
about Is minutes pressing, adjusting
the acidity by the addition of tartaric
acid, standnrdizing the juice by con-
centratlng It to the required volume
adding certain quantities of sugar and
concentrating to 222-223 degrees r.
The jelly has strong grape flavor
and looks very much like the product
from whole fresh grapes.
In commercial application of the
method, II is suggested that the wet
pomace be freed from moisture In
rotary driers and placed in bags for
winter use. Drying does not seem to
impair the jellifcation qualities, and
It preserves the product for working
up in winter when the burden Of the
grape Juice pressing season is over.
This would result in keeping the ma
chinery at work during n greater part
of the year and distributing the over
head costs.
Under these conditions It will be
profitable, also, to separate the seed
and market It for its oil value. Un-
der old methods. the operating and
assembling charges were too great for
the comparatively small amounts Of
seed produced, but by using the
pomace for Jelly, a large part of the
handling cost is removed from the
grape seed charges. The oil content
Of grape seed is comparatively small
and It should be recovered by solvent
extraction rather than by pressing or
expelling. The product is very light
eolored, palatable oil and suitable to
all purposes for which table oils are
used.
Jelly made from grape pomace
should not be labeled "Grape Jelly"
The label should painly indicate the
origin and should show the percent,
age OF added tartaric acid.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
GIVING NATURE FAIR CHANCE
sluegard Satisfied He Had an Admin
able Excuse for Refusing to Be
Up and About

"Arise!" we said in tone admirably
adapted for declamatory purposes, adj
dressing the sluggard, who was still
slugging at an unconscionably lats
hour. "rhe lark is up to meet the sun.
The bee is on the wing. Remember
the manner in which the experienced
school boy read aloud the admonition
to Lucy. He had been tanght that
when he encountered two letters of
the same kind he should pronounce
them 'double-o' or whatever they
might be, instead Of o. o. So he
sternly recited, but Double up, Llcyi
The sun is in the sky and SO forth.
Why do you not double up, and to
your tasks away"
''That is very good story" replied
the sluggard. "but 1t does not move
me. We are told that nature does
most of her repair work on US while
we are in bed. 1t is my intention to
lie here until she fixes me up SO that
feel like going to work."-Kansas City
Star.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

Two boilers fitted with trays, two
tubs, two wire baskets, two pairing
knives. small dipper. a measuring
cup, a kettle and can sealer COM
prised the equipment that young
Washington school teacher used to can
enough peaches to clear 5000 in two
weeks last fall.
Use inexpensive Equipment.
One of the things which the home
demonstration agents sent out by the
United States department of agricul-
ture and the state colleges, teach is
the use Of inexpensive equipment
where it is impossible or inadvisable
to buy expensive utensils. In the Yak
lima valley, Washington, there is high
percentage of waste peaches in the or
-chards that supply the commercial can
neries. 1t is impossible for them to
use tree-ripened Alberta and Slappa
peaches BECAUSE they will not stand
up well under the high pressure used
in processing. A young school teach
er, living in the vicinity of these Or
chards, and her aunt, decided, with the
advice Of the home demonstration
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
ECONOMIZE IN USING SUGAR
1t Is concentrated Food and Therefore
Should Be Eaten in Quite Mod
crate Quantities.

Sugar is useful and valuable food.
1t must, however, be remembered that
1t is n concentrated food, and there
fore should be eaten in moderate guam
titles. Further, like other concentrated
foods, sugar seems best fitted for as
similation by the body when supplied
with other materials which dilute It
or give 1t the necessary bulk.
Persons of active habits and good
digestion will add sugar to their food
almost at pleasure without inconven-
ience, while those Of sedentary life,
Of delicate digestion. or with a tend
ency to corpulency would do better to
use sugar very moderately.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Turn Ball Players Down.

Greenville, S. C.-Officers Of the
Greenville baseball club have refused
to lease their ball park for an exhibit
ton ball game in which Joe Jackson
and Claude Williams, former Chicago
White Sox team members would be
allowed to play. Jackson and WILL
Jams have been visiting here at the
home of the former ever since the ex-
posure at Chicago. Friends Of the
two men proposed to organize two
teams from among Jackson's boyhood
associates and let the professionals
be seen in action.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
BOLSHEVISM
IS COLLAPS|NC
SIGNS OF APPROACHING FALL OF
sovIETs EVIDENCED ON
EVERY SIDE.
WRANCELCAINSCROuND
ANARCHY AND CHAOS WILL
REIGN UNTIL STABLE Gov
ERNMENT is SET UP.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

western Newspaper Union News Service
Washington, Oct. 13.-Signs Of the
approaching collapse of Bolshevism in
Russia are seen by State Department
officials Of the crumbling of soviet
authority on the Polish front and the
rapidly augmenting strength Of anti
Bolshevist forces in southeastern
Europe nnder General Wrangel.
Already consideration is being given
at the department, it was said, to
what may follow the end Of soviet rule
in Russia.
The prospect of anarchy and chaos
In the event of soviet dissolution Is
very real, according to officials, but
the belief was expressed that the To-
cal Zemstos have been SO well Or
ganized as to maintain a semblance Of
order and some cohesion Of economic
life until stable government capable
of obtaining adherence of the major
lty of the Russian population shall
arise.
General mobilization of troops has
been ordered by the Lithuanian gov
ernment to repel the Polish insurgent
forces now in possession of wilma, the
Lithuanian capital, according to ad
vices received by the Lithuanian mis-
sion. The dispatches also said the
Poles have demanded temporary pos
session of Wilma pending a plebescite.
The mission also announced it had
been directed by its government to call
upon the United States to bring pres
sure on Polish government so as to
compel the evacuation of Wilma.
ebastopol.-General Wrangel, the
anti-Bolshevist leader, has launched
his expected offensive against the new
Sixth army of the Soviet forces, shell
tered behind the Dnieper. General
Wrangel is carrying out n pinching
movement converging on the town Of
Kakhovka, northeast of Kherson.
General WrangeIs permanent north
front extends from Mariupol to the
Ekaterinoslav railway. His control
of the Sea of Azov has been assured
by the capture of 5000 sailors at Ma
riupol. He has cleaned out the soviet
forces which have been operating
along the net work of railways in the
Donetz basin.
Warsaw.-Ukrainian insurgents have
occupied Kiev, the Bolshevist forces
that were holding the city abandoning
1t, according to advices received here.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Al Around
|@ House

Salt makes an excellent hair tonic.
potato ricer makes fine strainer
for, apple sauce.
Furniture should always be washed
before 1t Is polished.
Toast your cheese sandwiches In the
oven. They are delicious.
Picked apples are quite as good a
relish with meat as picked peaches.
When you cream butter and sugar
for cake, little cold water will
make the creaming easier.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Five Hundred Negroes Homeless.

Pine Bluff, Ark.-Nearly five hun
dred negroes were homeless as re-
suit of fire which swept over eight
blocks of a negro residence district
and for time threatened the business
district less than a mile away. Only
the dying out of brisk southeast
wind and entrenchment tactics en-
ployed by firemen checked the flames
Nearly 100 homes were destroyed and
the total loss was estimated at from
100000 TO 100000 So far as could
b learned there were no casualties.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Aviator Burns to Death.

San Antonio, Tex.-Sergt. Charles
D. Allen Of Mason, Mich, was burned
to death and Staff Sergt. Walter
French, Battle Creek, Mich, was serl-
ously injured when an airplane plloted
by French struck building at New
Braunfels, near here, and burst into
flames. The men belonged to the 147th
aero squadron, Kelly field, San An
tonic, and were engaged in training
flight.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Kills Antagonist on Roof.

New York.-Patrolman Martin Gill
struggled for twenty minutes on the
roof of five-story building with a
San Domingo negro he was trying to
arrest and then shot his antagonist to
save himself from being hurled into
the street. The negro, with a bullet
in his stomach, slid off the roof, fall
ing into basket of wash left on the
sidewalk. There he died a few min
utes later
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
cutieura Comfort. sabys Skin

When red. rough and itching with hot
baths of Cuticura Soap and touches of
Cuticura Ointment. Also make use
now and then of that exquisitely scent
ed busting powder, Cuticura Talcum,
one of the Indispensable Cuticura
Toilet Trio.-Adv.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
No Words Wasted. i.

whats the troubleT asked the
man in the barber's chair.
"No trouble, I hope. sir. Everything
seems all right"
"But you don't while away the time
with news and comment as you for
merly did"
Against the rules to do so. sir, II
you want lecture 1t will be charged
for. extra the same as bay rum or hair
tonic"
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Negroes viii Hang for Riot.

Washington.-Conv of Frank
Moore and five other negroes who
have been sentenced to death for par
ticipation in n race riot in Phillips
county, Arkansas, last October, will
stand as result of the refusal Of the
Supreme Court to review their cases
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

Accept California" Syrup of Figs
only-look for the name California ON
the package, then you are sure your
child is having the best and most harm.
less physic for the little stomach, liver
and bowels. Children love its fruity
taste. Full directions on each bottle.
You must say "California."
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
OverWorked.

Mrs. Knicker-Have you had busy
week?
Mrs. Bocker-Rather; I've had two
husbands, three landlords and four
cooks.-Sun and New York Herald.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

No, Luke, women don't mean 1t when
they kiss each other; they Just do Il
for practice.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
These DAYS,

Knicker-Was his death from nat
ural causes?
Bocker-Yes, an automobile ran
over him.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Tokens Of Honesty,

Tokens Of Honesty. ~
At some of the London docks. when
two men make a trade agreement, they
exchange black beans as tokens Of
honesty. This Is regarded as more
binding that a written and signed con-
tract.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14
Exactly.

Richleigh-"I am building beauti-
full house for my son." Waggish
Friend-"Ah, sea sort of heir
castle"
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

A wise man proceeds to close tn,
FOOLS mouth by shutting his own.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

A taste for minding ones own bud.
ness is often hard to acquire.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

Ceremony was invented by a wise
man to keep fools at a distance.
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

agent of that county, to utilize these
tree-ripened peaches.
$500 In Two Weeks.
With a stove made of bricks and the
above equipment in two weeks they
made n profit Of 5000. They found
Gilpin observer., 1920-10-14

Warsaw.-Ukrainian insurgents have
occupied Kiev, the Bolshevist forces
that were holding the city abandoning
1t, according to advices received here.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Cohalan Attacks League
AS An Infamous Scheme
Stand by America" Justice Ad.
vises in Address 10 Waterbury
Friends Of Trish Freedom

WATERBURY, Conn, Feb. 90
Stand by America" was the subject of
an address made here tonight by JUS
tice Daniel +. Cohalan of the New York
Supreme Court, at a meeting Of the
Friends Of Irish Freedom He declared
that at no time in the history of the
United States was the advice of George
Washington against entanglng alli-
ances of greater Importance than now
Mr.. Cohalan referred to the efforts Of
friends of England to induce the United
States TO abandon its traditional policy
of non-n intervention in Old World af-
fairs. "The revelations made from day
to day with relation to the proceedings
at Versailles" he added, "thc truths
that are forcing themselves to the sur
face in the International discussion that
is going on, the splendid intelligence and
vigor shown by the Senators who are
"Stand by America,' was the subject of
international forces that are trying to
force through the Infamous scheme
called the league Of nations all promise
well for liberty for America
Justice Cohalan spoke of the "hopeless
and almost helpless" financial condition
of England and of the "hour of des-
peratc anxiety" of her ruling class, who.
he said. are calling upon this country
to save them.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Security Company Sues
To Recover Theft Loss
Nicholas Arnstein Accused as
Participant in Wall
Street ROhher;es

An involuntary petition in bank
ruptcy was filed in tho United States
District Court yesterday against Mich
olas Arnstein, who is said to have sew
cral aliases and whose address is given
as 167 West Seventy second Street, and
also as l West Eighty third Street.
The petitioning creditor is the Ma
tional Security Company, which de-
clares the alleged bankrupt is notorl-
Gus criminal, with we'll known record
in the United States and England. The
petition states that the National Sc
curity Company has bonded various
members of the New York Stock Ex-
change and many banking institutions
and that large sums Of money recent
ly have been lost by these concerns
through theft by the alleged bankrupt
These losses, the petition states, were
made good by the company.
Under the name of j. W. Arnold. it
is stated, Arnstein deposited $4,000
with the Pacific Bank Of this city, and
also transferred large sums Of money
10 one Nick Cohen and his wife.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Grain Board to Resume
Buying Flour March 2

The United States Grain Corporation
announced yesterday that Oh March .
it will resume buying -four under its
regular. flour offer plan, after a sus-
pension of general purchase for two
months. Although there are large
stocks of -four in Atlantic ports to-day,
julius Fl. Barnes, United States Wheat
Director, said the wheat guaranty act
passed by Congress specifies prefer
ence in the export OF wheat -four,
rather than wheat.
within the past few days" Mr..
Barnes, added, "the wheat price in ccr-
tain markets and for certain grades
has fallen to the guaranty basis again.
Consequently purchasing by the Grain
Corporation in protection OF the guar
antee has recommended on small
scale Therefore, if the -four market
falls to the fair reflection Of the guar
antee price of wheat, the Grain Cor
poration must, in some manner, take
care Of the purchases Of -four in full
fllment of the government wheat
guaranty"
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Investigates Alleged
Brutality in Red Raids
Attorney General Palmer Says
He Will Act if Charges Made
Here Are Sustained

Reports that radicals taken in the
recent Department Of Justice raids
here were beaten and their rooms
wrecked by agents of the department
are now being investigated by Attor-
ney General Palmer. Information to
this effect is contained in n letter re-
ceived yesterday by Harry Weinbcrger
attorney for numerous radicals now
facing deportation. Weinberger had
written to the Attorney General pro-
testing against the alleged brutality
used in the arrests.
81 have been causing thorough and
complete examination to be made into
the charges you make in reference to
the conduct Of officers who recently
made arrests under the deportation
statute Mr.. Palmer writes, in part
Il have not yet received final report
as to the facts.
ri cannot bring myself to believe
that parties were assaulted, beaten and
battered by the raiding parties; type
writer's, desks. papers, pictures de-
stroyed and made useless as you
charge, but if this should turn out
to be the fact, l shall unhesitatingl
take the strongest action possible
against the persons responsible fol
such conduct"
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Thousands of Slavs Flee
SSDry Tyranny of u. g

GENEVA, Thursday, Feb. 19-Thou-
sands Of Poles, Czecho-S -Slovai;s and
ugo-Slavs, mostly of the middle and
working classes, who made small for
tunes in America, arrived in Switzcr-
land recently. on the way to their own
countries, whore their incomes will be
increased by the rate of exchange some
GO to &c per cent.
Some of them are returning through
patriotism or homesickness and others
for gain, but fully three fifths because,
they declare, America has gone dry
which they consider tyranny, holding
that after ten or twelve hours of work
workman should be permitted to buy
his beer or other drink.
Thousands of the imm grants are
awaiting trains at Basle, Constance and
Buchs, which. owing to the lack of coal,
are infrequent. Meanwhile the Swiss
cafeterias are mixing a mild concoction
labeled as whisky which is being sold
at high prices
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
FLAG Exhibition
BY the Legion Is
Blow at ]Disloyal
Arrangement of Group Tells
History of the U. S. and
Shows the Evolution of
the National Banner

AS an effective weapon in their
fight against disloyalty, the members
O the committee Of the American Le
gion on anti-American activities have
placed on exhibition in the concourse
of the Grand Central Terminal n
the history Of the United States and
at the same time show the evolution
of the national banner. The flags are
the property of Tefair M. Minton and
are arranged in chronological order.
First there is the banner Of Scot
land, dating back to the year 945 A.
d., blue field with the white cross
or satire of st. Andrew. 1t is this
blue field that is in the United States
the union of forty ght stars. Next,
the banner of England Of 1874, white
field with the red cross Of st. George,
and it was under this flag that John
Cabot in 1897 established England's
claim on North America. The third
flag is Jacques Union of 1906, the
union of the crosses, formed by plac-
ing the banner of England on that of
Scotland. 1t was this flag and the flag
OF England that were carried by the
Susan Constant, which brought the
settlers to jamestown on May ID, 1907,
and by the Mayfiower with the Pill
grlms to Plymouth, Massachusetts, on
December %, 1920
Next is the English colonial flag of
1923 and which was carried by the
American Colonial troops in King Will
ilam's War;" 1689'97, against the
French and Indians. Then comes the
British colonial flag of 1907, red
fleld with the union of the crosses,
Jacques Union" in the canton in
place of the banner Of England. This
lonial troops in the attack on Acadia
in ITO, during "Queen Annc's War;"
IN the taking of Louisburg by the New
England troops in 1745, during "King
Georges War; and in the attack on
Fort Duquesene in 1855.
The flag of the United Colonies of
America, 1776, the first of striped flags,
is next. 1t is q flag of thirteen al
tcrnatc rcd and white stripes with the
Union of the Crosses, jacques Union,
in the canton. 1t is derived by cutting
the red field Of the Colonial flag of the
mother country into seven stripes
ana the addition of six white stripes, a
white stripe being placed between eac 4
rcd one; these thirteen stripes to- rep
resent the thirteen colonies in re-
bellion.
The FIRST of the United States Gags
IS that of 1777, commonly called the
Betsy ieoss Flag" flag of thirteen
alternate red and white stripes with
thirteen white stars arranged in a cir
Gle on a Blue field in the canton. The
second flag of the United States, 1795
was one which contained fifteen al
tornate red and white stripes and fif-
teen stars. 1t was to this flag that
Francis Scott Key on September H.
1914, dedicated the words of "Thc Star
/ Spangled Banner"
The third flag, 1918. vas the ono
which showed the return to the thir-
teen stripes, and which also called fol
the addition of star to the union OF
July following the admission Of sta te
into the union. Then follow in sue
cession the flag as used in our coun-
| try's later wars.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Yale Debaters Nominate
Gen. Wood for President
Hoover Runs a Poor Second,
With Lowden Third and
Taft Far in the Ruck
Special Dispatch to The Tribune

NEW HAVEN, Conn, Feb. 20.--The
Yale Debating Union, which is almost
100 per cent Republican in membership.
voted tonight in favor of Major Gen
eral Leonard Wood as the next Presi-
dent. When the speakers had finished
boosting their chosen candidates the
vote was taken. General Wood got
twentv-six votes; Herbert Hoover, fif-
teen; Governor Frank w. Lowden of
Illinois, thirteen; William II. Taft, FIVE,
and Charles NJ. Schwab, one.
John w. Andrews, 20, in advocating
the cause of General Wood, said that
he had all the virtues that Woodrow
Wilson did not have. General Wood,
he continued, was familiar with Ameri-
can ideals and problems, would select
suitable men for his Cabinet and would
accomplish anything he undertook.
S. lnsull. '2t, who nominated Gov
crnor Lowden, declared that General
Wood would be an autocrat and would
not fit into the balanced type of gov
ernmert, such as that of the United
States. He said that Job Hedges had
said that General Woods lack of ex-
perience in politics would result in a
split in the Republican party.
None of the candidates suggested
suited H. r. Luce, another speaker,
who said that none of them had the
'humanc touch" shat the nation would
need in the next four years.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-21
Wanamaker for 2-Ce1t Coin

Mrs. John Henry Hammond, presi-
dent of the Womans Roosevelt Me
mortal Association, announced yester-
day that the organization had received
letter from John Wanamaker indors-
ing the project backed by the associ-
alton to coin two-cent piece in men,
ory Of Colonel Roosevelt which should
be stamped with his likeness. MI
Wanamaker was asked whether he pre-
ferred two-cent piece or a two and
one-half-cent piece. He wrote:
Answering your question as to my
opinion of the making of a two-and-
one-half-cent coin in memory OF Theo-
dorc Roosevelt, my belief is that il
would give the wrong impression tc
the world at large that we were, in
some respects, like the poor nations OF
the world who have coins OF less thar
cent-that we were ali on their level
requiring half cent payments some.
where.
''The two-cent coin will be popula,
cc.n but | think the two-and one half
cent coin would be an Inconvenience
nasmuch as it could only be used will
another two-and- lone half-cent coin
/ My opinion is that it would be unwist
/ to issue such Il coin"