The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1920-08-06
VIEW .fron1 GRAND VIEW

" RAND Canyon of the Colo
RADIO in Arizona is a national
park at last, after more than
10 years of endeavor by the
nature lovers of the country. Con-
gress has passed an act changing this
natural wonder of the world from
national monument to a national park,
and has appropriated money for it's
development. The national park serv-
ice has succeeded the forest service in
control of it. Court decisions have
pronounced worthless the fake mining
claims with which it's rim is plas-
tered. And the other day the Grand
Canyon was dedicated as playground
for the people of the United States for
ever. And an interesting part of the
exercises was the dedication of the
memorial to Powell (thumbnail sketch
with head).
The average well-informed American
thinks of jamestown and Plymouth
when Americas beginnings are men
toned. That is to say, he goes back
to 1607-20. But by this time the Amer
lean Southwest was near century old.
Allen Chamberlin, writing of the
Grand Canyon dedicatory exercises in
the Boston Transcript, calls attention
to this. For it was one of Coro-
nado's lieutenantS Don GARCIA Lopez
de Cardenas, who was the first white
man to behold that tremendous spec
tacle, about the year 1910.
From that time until shortly before
the Civil war the canyon seems to
have attracted no particular attention,
and small wonder, considering its re-
moteness and the forbidding aridity
of the region on every hand. The re-
port of Lieutenant Ives in 1857 to the
war department on the navigability of
the Colorado river seems to have been
the first official recognition of the can
yon by the government, but it re-
NAMED for the Powell expedition of
1869 to put 1t on the map, so to speak.
The tale of that adventure, undertake
en- in a purely scientific spirit, was
more thrilling than a novel, and at
tracted considerable public notice
Nearly 20 years later President Har-
rispn, then senator from Indiana,
conceived the idea that the canyon
was worthy subject for a national
park, and introduced a bill in congress
That was in 1886. Yellowstone park
had been created in 1872, the Hot
Springs reservation of Arkansas was
set up as national park in 1880,
Yosemite valley had been turned over
to California as early as 1864 as a
state park, and Senator Harrison evil
IDENTIFY saw that the Grand Canyon
was at least equally worthy of pro-
lection from exploitation In the public
interest. At that time Arizona was a
wild Indian country, and the canyon
was miles from anywhere that could
be reached by rail.
Where Roosevelt Stepped In.
Finally, after more than 80 years,
that Grand Canyon National park was
created last year. 1t did not come
easily into being, however, for the OBJ
stacles of selfish ambitions which be-
set the course of the final legislation
required a decade of patient and per-
sistent effort to overcome. President
Roosevelt, in his Enthusiastically
timely fashion, interposed powerful
check upon the hankerings of the
woufd-hp oYnlOitorS when no took ma f.
tiers into his own hands In 1908 and
proclaimed the canyon a national mon
ument and game preserve. BY that
time the Santa Fe railroad had built a
line to the southern rim, and every Wis
itor thenceforward became a publicity
agent for the park idea. When the
writer first saw the canyon in 1902,
shortly after the railroad was built,
fewer than 1000 persons made the trip
during the course of season. Nova
days more than 100 times that number
are counted on, for this is one of the
few all-the-year.around parks, and in
stead of the rude log houses and the
adjacent one-story barracks Of &c
years ago, there is now modern ho-
tel, and attractive boarding camps as
well, where accommodations can be
had to meet varying tastes and re-
quiren1ents
The interest that was taken In the
park dedication ceremony was indicat-
ed by the fact that special train was
vrxrY from tho an 81 ~ ancof,lra nj q 70