davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
CARL NEWMAN TRIAL
DRAWS LARGE CROWD
JURY SECURED THIS FORENOON
AND TAKING TESTIMONY
HAS BEGUN

Not until Al men had been drawn
and questioned was jury secured fol
the trial of Carl Newman of Troy
charged with criminal assault on Ruby
Triplett, IA years old of Lewiston
Idaho, one night last fall The case
is attracting great deal OF atten-
ton. The IS. R. O." (standing room
only sign might well be displayed at
the entrance to the court room for
practically every foot of standing
room is occupied by spectators. A
number of women are in attendance,
several of these being inside the rail-
ing with the attorneys and prisoner.
Not word of the testimony is missed
by the deeply interested spectators.
Latahan Moore, son Of Frank l..
Moore, was the first witness called.
He testified that he was in Troy the
afternoon before the alleged crime
was committed at night and met New
man and several others, and that they
were drunk. They ran into the street
and stopped the car the witness was
in and seemed to want to fight, until
they saw Moore, who was known to
most of them, when they became
friendly They offered him a drink Of
some liquid which the witness thought
was lemon extract from it's appear
ance and taste.
Cecil Ryan told of meeting Newman,
Festis White and James Brooks in a
car the afternoon before the crime is
alleged to have been committed, and
of Lulu Tubbs and the Triplett girl
coming up in buggy and the two
girls being taken into the car with the
three men. White, who pleaded gull
ty, as did Brooks to the charge of
contributing to the delinquency of a
minor, both paying fines in justice
court at Troy, is alleged to have car
ried the Triplett girl to the car from
the buggy, she having refused to go
with the other girl from the buggy in
to the car.
James Bellamy, living at Howell,
testified that he was awakened on
the night of the occurrence, which is
fixed as September Z, by hearing
girls voice screaming as if in agony.
The screams continued and the whole
family was awakened Bellamy, his
son and another man dressed partial
ly and hurried to the rescue. Three
persons, claimed by the state to be
Brooks, White and Lulu Tubbs, ran
from a grain warehouse and leaped
into the car, which was started. Bel
lamy and the others called for them
to stop and. one member Of the party
threw rock through the windshield
of the car.
Mrs. Bellamy was on the witness
stand when The Star Mirror went to
press She corroberated her husbands
testimony in regard to the screams of
the girl, whom the state claims was
Ruby Triplett who was calling for
help to save her from the attack of
Newman.
The defendant is about the best
dressed person in the court room. His
father and mother are interested spe-
ctators and two women, both fashion
ably dressed and nice looking, sit near
the prisoner. They are said to be rel
atives of Carl Newman.
The case is being fought hard by
both sides. John Nisbet, prosecuting
attorney, assisted by Judge ]. H. For
ney, is bringing out the testimony
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
FIRE DESTROYED 95
AUTOMOBILES IN IDAHO

MALAD, Idaho-Fire last night
destroyed a garage with 45 automo-
biles stored in it. The postoffice
building, bank, cafe and drug
store were damaged. Loss estimated
at 100000.
REXBURG, Idaho-A fire caus-
ing loses estimated at $150,00O oc-
Cured here yesterday Origin of the
fire is unknown. The garage was a
total loss, with so automobiles .stor-
ed in it..
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
For Merger of Churches.

NEW YORK.-(By A. P.)-Com-
missioners of approximately 20 de-
nominations have accepted the invi-
tation of the Presbyterian church to
confer in Philadelphia on February
3 to 6, inclusive, on the proposal ''fo1
national merger of Christian in
terests under the name of the United
Churches Of Christ in America" ac-
cording to announcement here today.
1t is said the proposed new organi-
zation contemplates ultimately the
complete organic union of Protest
ant churches enterin the council.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
GRANGE FAVORS ANTI-STRIKE
CLAUSE OF CUMMINS BILL

WASHINGTON.-(By A. P)-
Results of the, national oranges re-
cent national referendum on the anti
strike provisions of the Cummins
Senator Cummins tomorrow by the
grange's executive committee, which
began sessions here today. 1t is an
nounced the results Of the referend-
um so far received favor retaining
the anti-strike clause.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
s. E. MOnahan Returns.

Sergeant S. e. Monahan, chief en-
gineer in charge of highway work in
Latah county. returned today from
Boise, where he went December 81 to
meet the state highway commissioner
and engineers of the state and federal
highway departments. He secured a
vast fund of information and data that
will be of inestimable benefit in the
work of highway construction in La
tab county.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
Oil Prices Advance Again.

NEW YORK.-An advance of 1
cent. per gallon in the price of gaso-
line and kerosese, effective tomor-
row, was announced tonight by the
Standard Oil company of New Jer-
sey. The new prices apply both to
export and domestic trade.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
To Investigate Medal Awards.

WASHINGTON.- N.-(By A. P.)-The
senate naval committee voted 10 to L
today to authorize the investigation by
the subcommittee of five of the con-
troversy over awards of medals to
naval officers for war service. Senator
Walsh, democrat, of Montana, voted
against the motion.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
Mine Explosion Trapped is

WHEELING, w. (By A. P.)-
An explosion occurred in the Laugh
lin mine of the American Sheet and
Tin Plate Company at Martins Ferry
this afternoon. Eighteen men are said
to have been trapped in the workings
but later escaped.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
Cattle Shortage is Large.

Declaring shortage of one mil
lion cattle in 1919, M. F. Horino,
statistician for Union Stock yards at
Chicago, predicts the high price for
beef products will continue for the
next seven years. 1t will take till
1927 to make this shortage in cattle
good, he says.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
Babe Ruth to PIay with Boston.

BOSTON.-(By A. PD-"Babe"
Ruth, who is on the Pacific coast,
today sent the following telegram
to John Igoe, his business manager
here: "Will not play anywhere by
Boston. Will leave for. the. east
Monday"
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1920-01-06
Million to Fight Radicals.

WASHINGTON.-(By A. P)-Con-
gress was asked today by the labor de-
partment for a special fund of ST.
100000 for the enforcement of laws
against alien radicals and $150,000 for
their deportation.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
North Dakota

Fargo, N. D., Nov. 4.-With vir-
tually no returns on the election in
North Dakota reported here early
today, except on the race for gov
ernor, the Courier-News, non-par-
tisan league organ this morning
claimed victory for Lynn j. F'raz-
ier, league candidate for governor
and also claimed the lead for the
rest of the league ticket.
The Forum, supporting the indie
pendent voters association, claim
ed that O. B. BurtneS, first district
candidate for congress had defeat
ed John M. Baer, incumbent. No
definite figures were available.
Figures on the gubernatorial
race with 273 precincts, mostly in
cities and towns, heard from, gave
Frazier (republican), non-partisan
17.465 and O'Connor (democrat)
34,677.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04

Dallas, Texas, Nov. 4.-Intense
interest centered today in the corr
gresional race in the fourteen Tex
as districts where on the face of
unofficial returns from an esti-
mated SO per cent Of the votes cast
Harry M. Wurzbach, republican,
was leading his democratic oppo-
nent, Carlos Bee, incumbent, by
hore than 1000. Should Wurzba ch
maintain his lead it would oe the
first time in 26 years that o. re-
publican congressman has been
elected from southwest Texas. The
democratic state ticket, according
to unofficial and incomplete re-
turns, made a clean sweep by ma
jorities of about five to one. All
democratic congressman also were
elected except in the fourteenth
district.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04

that the names of candidates were
not printed on the ballot.
A tendency to vote for George
NJ. Brown for attorney general, the
office he has resigned, and to vote
for !. H. Van Wrinkle in the space
allotted for supreme court justice
was observed.
In other cases the initials were
left out, given wrongly or the name
misspelled, in which cases strict
following of the election laws pre-
vented the vote from being counted
in the proper column.
MCDONALD FOUND ...... 80.
William T. Mcdonald, charged
with petty larceny. was found not
guilty by jury this, morning in
Judge Unruh's justice court this
morning. Mcdonald, who is an ex-
service man, was charged with hav
ing stolen a bicycle.
Mcdonald was arrested here sew
eral days ago by Officer Lee More
lock. A few days ago he was ex-
amined for his sanity and was pro-
nounced mentally fit. He is about
% years OF age. The jury was out
only a short time.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
ill continue to turn before wave

will continue TO turn before a wave
of price-cutting sets in. is impos-
sible to determine. The French
newspapers print reports of price
reductions in the United States a.
longside stories Of increased meat
prices in France and inquire sadly
when the tide will turn in their
country. Some economic writers
think the break will come early
next Spring.
The absence of unemployment
principal factors working for in
dustrial peace. Resumption of in
dustrial activity in all branches
and the rehabilitation Of the war
devastated regions have brought
Jobs to nearly all the demobjlized
soldiers and even the radical labor
organs have no complaint to make
on this score.
The Cachin section Of the social
list party, led by Marcel Cach.n
who wants the French workers to
ioin the bolshevists, met with an
Overwhelming defeat at the Cen
eral Federation of Labor meeting
One of the most convincing speech
es against Cachin's program was de
liyered by Mr.. Dumercq, one of the
delegates, who declared a revOlu-
ton was now impossible in France.
If you Cachinites try to start a
revolution you will find yourselves
facing machine guns and rifles in
the hands of your fellow unionists
seated here who cannot be deceived
into initiating the Russian catasth-
rome" shouted DumercQ. why
some of your own men, munition,
workers who sit up nights voting
resolutions of support to the social
ist government, begged to be allow
ed to .work sixteen hours a day
making shells for the Poles to use
against the bolsheviks because they
could make more money"
Something may happen to chang
the policy of the workers of
France before netx summer, but 1t
is quite unlikely. Undoubtedly
next May first will bring a recur-
renee of the annual stories of revo-
luton and probably of the annual
clash between police and labor de-
monstrators with some fatalities.
But the whole body of French Ia
Dor seems to be moving along
path quite as peaceful and even
little more so than is labor in the
United States.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, Nov.4-
The republicans carried Utah from
the head of the ticqet down to the
office of constable in virtually ey-
cry county of the state, according
to returns compiled early today
from 27 of the 20 counties in the
state. Thet otal number of pre-.
cincts reporting were 32O out Of
$50 in the state,
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04

Henry Barrett of Henderson. Ken
lucky, and is making tour of this
fruit section Of the valley to get
information on the methods OF
Oregon growers in handling apples.
He will accompany Mr.. Lewis to
Corvallis Friday to attend the an
nual Hort show of the Oregon
Agricultural college.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
Many Mixups Are
Found On Ballots

A rather general error in voting
was observed in counting the bal
lots in a number of Salem precints
in regard to the offices of attorney
general and the vacancy in the su-
preme court bench, due to the fact
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
Colorado

Denver, Colo, Nov. 4. - Re-
turns from $40 precincts out of
14S3 in Colorado give for presi-
dent: Cox 35,O63 Harding 63,537.
Returns from sos precincts give
for United States Senator Scott
37,646; Nicholson 5S.532; Thorn
as 1924.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04

Fargo. N. ID. Nov. 4.-Fourteen
precincts out of 20s1 in North
Dakota give for president: Hard
ing 1850; Cox 27S; Debs So.
For United States senator IS pre-
5cincts give III. H. Perry. democrat
1855 and DR.. E. F. Iadd. republi-
can, non-partisan 763.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
MARYLAND

Baltimore. Nd. Nov. 4.-Re-
turns from $50 precincts out OF
s21 in Maryland and give for pres.
ident Cox 1875; Harding 1S1,-
339; Dehs 262.
For senator Smith. democrat
129.521; Weller, republican, 143.'
943.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
..uch Have
No Industrial
Unrest, Claim
=, newton c. Parke s..t.
?, i,.,s, News Service STAN
correspondent

C0rreSpOuuS
49,, A Despite a STEADY
sfs s0't y the cost of living IN n
ssss y summer and FRANK
~ l,s ,ssl that prices will go high,
snenSi Mater. there is no prosper
~ wa m Of Bolshevism and an. az .
iprsa, !" danger of any OF the
y &c serious industrial e aistal Tta,y
=, = recently witnessed IN i'ai'
Insland.. 49,, . .nnroaches labor
s~ .s may become more un'
W. uDd the country may ex-
' : few strikes. But the
A. as manner = ,sm in which the Gen,
rsdsration = of Labor Voteo
rsossai rsolsaevism at its recent con, on
q bO.S :, orleans indicated the
uan - g. the working classes even
Y, than the failure o.. OF Cne e,,t a.. a
~ w., SIMMER to carry out a
a strike. Right now Frencn
= 'i i the most stable, unreVolu- \.
|ssry organization OF its klna In
Europe. o+ the inter-
flsul'I i.s1nl congress of finance at
llOnaa a,s showed the cost of living
as',' noe 70 be higher than in any
(.li,sS risl nation in the world ana
lsIv Y, twice as high as in the Unit
". s,.tes, The report made by the
|1ssi sa1's, Of the League of Nations
|tiDs pI'4 the figure 100 as a basis
/, tlls ne 'IS present cost of living in
tding countries as follows
rrs5ce. ,a.S 3ss; Italy, 500; Norway
= s''Sv Switzerland, 237; England
4. Holland, 1ss; United States
o., salaries of the average
''sirgmsn Dp' in France have been
Isoing steadily higher parity
@ |sping pace with the increased
\ p' Of living. Naturally this has
|Falted in. steady increases in the
Esss of most commodities. How
~. .o oa1led vicious circle
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04

fruit situation in Salem and
vicinity.
After a conference with c. L.
Lewis of the Oregon Growers, Mr..
Street accompanied him in tour
of inspection today visiting at Dali
las, McMinnville, Hopewell and
| Sheridan.
Mr.. Street is manager for the
large apple orchards owned by
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-04
Kentuckian Here
Studying Apples

Frank Street, Jr., of Henderson,
Kentucky, is spending several days
in the city. for the express purpose
of studying the apple and general
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27
PRESIDENT URGED .
To KILL PROPOSED
RAIL LEGISLATION
MLMoRi~,.s PROTESTING MILL
PRksE<TED I,y THIsEF M.
TIONu. ORGANIZATIONS.

ay Associated frss
WASHINGTON. Feb. s6.---prcsI
dent Wilson wau urged 10 veto thu
railroad bill IN memorials presented
to-day by the railrcnd b,otherhoeds.
the farmers national council. the
American society OF equity.
Delegations representing III, ~. or
kanlsa,lons raw Secretary Tumult,.
who told them he would bring theIr
requests To the presidents attcntt0a.
The railroad broiherhoods object
I'D especially to the labor clauses ot
the act but Joined with the other Of
Fanltalions In Opposition 10 the prov
sion which assefir that railroad sf-
cufity owners ~. entitled Ia t.s
per cent ON the sggrrsats valuation
~ the properties.
Return ~ the railroads. the three
memorial. said, would mean an In
crease In freight rates ef IS "a 70
per cent The farmera 0rEanlxations
declared that this would w. an added
charge to them ol At least tfeo. .oos.-
ooo d year lor the carrying of ,hsir
products
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27

Following the calling the mceung
To order President naN son asked
Tor u report of tho resolutions COLI.
miitcc. \ 5 Stinnctt, secretary uf
the Association. rcaU the report. \
resolution endorsing the Anderson
Ec-nralted Kcndrick-keryon hili 'pr
the regulation OF packers WAS reud
and unanimously passed
Another resolution asked that the
Senate take immediate action upon
The peace treaty 80 that the ?rvsi-
dent may issue u proclamation ot
peace. \ t"soluiion permitting tn"
use OF tobacco dip for cattle ~ we'll
as limo aud sulphur Vas passed ~
the convention.
\ fourth resolution asking thu;
the Buyers aud SELLERS of LlyoatOrk
Association financially supper 'ha
National Livestock shippers League
was introduced. but after consider
ahlc debate wnf tabled John Land
errin opposed u nccuu'n ut the extra
expense 10 the momhsrs mos, "a.
whom belonged :. other nssoc,siiors.
as we'll and hr pointed oui these uf-
rarixliinn, were dcing the Kind -
work which u would mceu thai ihoy
would fayc 90 pay ter two ur 'hrcr
times
G. Y Herring cNprc. 'd as hls ~
nef thai such pUfpcsr Was MOI
iusl The reason ior the uuyrs aud
Snllcrs Association und preferred
rot 10 pass the resolution. Follow
mr his remarks. 'hc iahliuF NJ the
motion NPS carried
Tho auto trip over thr civ W.
ra led out suc.Hs fulN NNuridn'
afternoon. the egn lriVnr lh, AU.
arllln ilpirl rtmrih 90 'n u'gl0ts
Clo.ol sutm vUr FURNISHED tDr
women while opeu D,rs wrtr t'.
cured fnr un Nsil,rs The roo
as prf, .ou.lv outlined was FOLLOW el
visitors hoirr shown o,,r ihe civ
nd msprctlnr the new grain ,lvta.
inr anl niil and Ni,.l0,.s tt'twrr'
AZ the latter place l,' cr.m ant but
t'mllh wate served lur ir.ursi
unuis
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27
hiNI stsn u nANh Wila.
inG,isrL ,Rt'pifs, nfi.iEt.


iS Associated rrss
t.ONnON. Feb sa Fears of a
higher hank tate witch Feesalls do.
pressed gill odEed securities on the
stock eNrhguse aud made the dis
count market nav llllpE 10 taks bills,
aHu ,0meN NAT allased today fhs
hsllel nov Il expressed that the lola,
elaek hTnf all he nnshlt 10 reEn'
lale fledn fsgllnlrs "a that the nank
ui tnglani aill nu have 10 impols
sfsen pff feri tate The wsk fhs
mlu,liiuu q tls hlgh rslr u a be-
ielfd aeuld iu mn,h harm 70 trade
sfHrlalh "a At plrsenl lanelngs.
MHnnui urH0ffni lpol hills mere
iush NglalhaN inaaf he slinA'
ilnp Nas eassd ana he fsellag sea-
efslh wss less saAleaF shhensh q
hlFhtf rslr q ellnsed pesslhle la'
Hall ihr ent pl Mach
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27
HERRING To HEAD
BUYERS { SELLERS
DURING NEXT YEAR
TON CDisLE EiECrED NiCE.rRtS.
InENT AND STi>NETI
SEtRErtiN MAI\.

Tn. annual meeting OF the Buyers
aud Sellers OF livestock Association
yesterday afternoon ut ,hc Cay HALL
was called to order by Nice.prrsidcut
W. 4. il.rring Nominations Tor
officers tor the coming year were
made AZ once VIII llcrrM, hcus
nominated 'or president ana elected
10y acclamnlion Tom Cohlo. of Am.
nrilla. was elected as yice-proildgUD
\ = Stiun"tt WITS nominated fo'
reelection as secretary. with Fhor'
talk and q compliment for tn NaN
In which he has served the body f1'
the past wear
Directors. II was pointed oui win
he appointed hv the president accord
ing to lhp custom Matters ut send
ing the resolutions passed it the
morning s,i,iou WIS taken MP sUd
the best method of sulmittirg them
was discussed
BUILDING coliseum iu Amarillo
IN which the convention viii hp ahiF
Ia hold their pnuual meeting was
discussed u was pniatcd oui that
the Panhandle here'prd hrord'r'
Association at q meeting Voc lt'
night had passed resolution thr
each member tukr one calf frvj Nni
cate Tor Il fnr oue NeyI ana al il'
next convention put these calves up
Tor sale al auction ihr wprrous 'o
be- donated toward fmd io hullt
place Ia which to hold ihoi' annual
shows ana sale, Tile Officials w .h'
lluyerf and SELLERS were instructed
10 take ihh natter up with ~
Hereford breeder, during thc Nra.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27
Highly Successful Convention
of Cattlen1en Comes to End
TWO CANDIDATES FOR
GOVERNOR SPEAKAT
LAST OPEN SESSION

With the ending Of yesterdays activities the Fifth Annual Con-
venon considered by far the successful held by the
ganzaon Of the Buyers and Sellers of Livestock Association passed
into history Following busy day filled with speaking and enter
tainment features there again last night features
being the dance the Case building and the other the dinner
Of the Rotary Club at which Of the visitors invited
This dinner held at the Amarillo Hotel
The session for yesterday began the Mission Theater 10
o'clock with President Dawson presiding Addresses made
by Prof Warren Smith, of Washington representative Of the
United States Weather Bureau Judge Sam H. Cowan Of Fort
WORTH attorney for the American Livestock Growers Association
Judge Dwight L. Leweng Of Dallas and Pat M Ne of Waco
both candidates for governor.
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27
SOVIET RUSSIA READY FOR PEACE
PROPOSAL PLEDGES establishment
OF DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM IN RETURN
FOR ASSISTANCE FROM OTHER NATIONS
BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON, irb 2I-n proposal ~ the great
reported official dispatches e~ab-
IN
u promises further withdraw the nnnulng nussiss
~ interest giving fImrn ,s obligations
CONSIDERABLE" mining concessions platinum silver AngoAer-
addition
hn would rr Great rnn aud either countries abandon all
intervention Russian affairs that the United
ALLOW ,ic, 10 Ilussn conditioned considerable
dispatch quoting
said the soviet had mM the United
States Japan and umana w
paiinrn, and officials unable
contained In the other official ,, outlined those cfers
red a. In the Moscow rndogan
Amarillo daily news. [volume] (Amarillo, Tex.) 19??-current, 1920-02-27

ufllral comment va. withheld
sinr, nu proposal iuH ye boon ofli.
clally communicated to n Am"ri.
'ph ru,rrimunt 10y he su,iJl uulhur.
lli'a
The suggestion that the l'nitfd
States had been coupled with Jupuu
aud Humabla M q neN peace oflrr
was received With some surprise. u
was assumrd. however, ,hul The new
offer was IN llne With The consist
ont policy NJ the soviet Government
10 attempt eeparaie negotiation
with the allied aud associated pow.
,rs
\O Action Taken.
The supreme council NJ i.undnn
has announced thnt " would not ne.
gotlute with the soviet for The pres
cni. at'least
This action does moi bird the TINT
ted States, however. es the Amsrican
government Is not represented "a the
council.
Comment Withheld.
lp tho absence of nny official In
iimailon aH a. the probable conrs :
~ the nii'd States fnOuld peace
offer come officlall, fran The 20, let
government n Waf recalled that IN,
American government war the lirtl
lo-rroclan the bnlnhcylki ~ lr''r
rational outlaws
In some quarters n was mld that
IN view of thls II appeared pr0hahl
that the lnil,d stuisF Hov rnmrnl
would not consider pcacc piofir,
unless democraiir piincln'cs actually
had been applied 10 he Russian ros-
"rnm"nl