davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Don't Fail to Grow Abundant Feed
 and Feed Supplies

If one considers the present prices of corn, wheat, oats, hay and other food and feedstufs, takes into consid- eration the 1920 prospects for these crops and then stops to think of the slow sale of the tow grades of cotton now on hand, it is difficult to under stand the reasoning of those farmers who are deliberately refusing to plant for adequate supplies of food and feed stuffs. All that the South buys will be high-priced; perhaps cotton will also be high-priced. But even if this be true, the South must pay the heavy freight charges and large handling costs in bringing corn. hay and other such bulky products from the North, which cannot fail to be an economic JOSS to the South as whole.
 At present the price of cotton re- mains nominally high, but much of the low-grade cotton on hand cannot be sold at the market quotations or in fact at any price the growers will ac- cept. In some sections where large part of the 1919 crop of cotton was of these low grades. caused by the wet weather last fall, the failure to sell this part Of the crop and the. tighten ing of credits by banks have brought about serious condition for many farmers. In the face of these condi- tions it is simply suicidal for South ern farmers to fail to grow abundant food and feed supplies this year.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Cotton Grading School Is Attracting
 Attention

Attendance of the Cotton Grading school which is being conducted by the College of Agriculture, University of Arkansas at Fayetteville is in creasing daily. Numerous inquiries are being received by Edgar A. Hod- son, assistant agrononlist at the Col lege of Agriculture, in charge of the cotton grading school.
 1t is expectedy from the applications which are now coming in, that by the time the second course opens on July 18th, 50 persons will be ready to en- roll for the grading and chasing work. The course is attracting so much attention that those in charge are arranging to have all of the Smith Hughes agricultural teachers in attendance at the summer school at the University to take the course.
 Practically 10000 cotton samples have been secured for instructional purposes. Among these are several hundred samples donated by big cot ton buyers of Memphis and other ci- ties. A fine lot of samples have been bought from the Lesser Goldman Co.,, showing practically every grade and length of staple.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
THE WORLDS PRODUCTION OF
 GOLD
Estimates for 1919 and 1920

The United States Geological Sur Vey, Department of Interior, has given out some preliminary figures showing the production of gold throughout the world in 1919. The production in the United States was S58,2S5,19 Can ada is reported to have produced S14 4,687 900; India S10,02S ,00O; Aus tralia (not including New Zealand or the Islands,, $29,268,0O0; the Trans vaai, $171 ,640.123; Rhodesia and West Africa, $1S,631 ,070.
 There was probably large decrease Tn the production of gold in Russia and Siberia in 1919. Some increase was probably made in the output of Cen tral America and South America, which, however, was doubtless offset by decreases in the output of other countries. The incomplete returns now available indicate that the worlds production of gold in 1919 was between $345,000O00 and $350,00O, 900. The worlds production in 1918 amounted to S3S0,924, 800.
 The Geological Survey further states that information received dur ing the first six months of 1920 indi- cates a still further decrease in the production of gold in the United States and that the output for the year will broadly be less than $50.000- 900. The production in Alaska, Colo rado, California, Oregon, and Montana will be much less in 1920 than it was in 1919, because water is very short for placer mining and many stamp mills are closed. Canada as whole may increase it's olltput althouUh tho production of the Yukon districts will be smaller than last year. The output of Russia can not be estimated. That of Australia will show decrease That of South Africa and South Amer ica will probably show no radical de- crease. According to the Geological Survey the indications are that the decrease in the worlds production of gold in 1920 will not be so great as it was in 1919
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Now Competes With Germany In Flu
 rOpean Dye Markets

Discoveries made by the color labo- ratory of the United States Depart ment of Agriculture have enabled American manufacturers to produce phthalic anhydride. which is an inn portant dye intermediate, at so low a cost that it is now being made in this country at price that has made it possible to sell it in Switzerland in direct competition with Germany. Be- fore the war this product was made only in Germany and Austria. Phthal- ic anhydride is used in the manufac- tUre of more than 300 chemicals. It is an important intermediate in the manufacture of several brilliant dyes. one of which is indigo. The process discovered by the specialists of the department makes it possible to use atmospheric air in making phthalic anhydride from naphthalent. This process is much cheaper than the one employed by the Germans, which re- quires the use of sulphuric acid and mercury instead of air. During the war phthalic anhydride sold for as high as ST a pound. The cost of man. ufaeture has been reduced by the new process to such an extend that it is now being sold for 45 cents a pound For this reason the Germans are not able to compete successfully with the American manufacturers who are sell ing it in Switzerland. The price may be reduced still further as the demand for this dye intermediate increases.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Increase Pr fit by Marketing Eggs
 Often

Hens lay fresh eggs and consumers
 mand fresh eggs. Therefore, the neer's part'in the general scheme of ecod marketing is to bring good eggs t. market 70 accomplish this he
 ould market his eggs frequently, a3d. not let them accumulate, declares F g LaasGen. poultry specialist of tie Extension Division, College of Az riculture, University of Arkansas.
 Eggs should not be packed for mar
 e5 ia material that will injure their sae. Ire use of cottonseed fer pack ing should be discouraged since one broken egg in a container affects many others and 1t is very difficult to remove the eottonseed lint from the egg shell. Eggs should not be washed for that causes them to spoil more quickly. It is difficult to transfer eggs from cotton seed without getting . few seed into the egg cases. This is a source of trouble and loss. Dealers can furnish cases and small handy carriers such as farmers need. These gre 6Ee best means of carrying eggs 70 market.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
BIGGER NICKEL's WORTH IF
 YOU ROAST 'EM YOURSELF

Hot roasted peanuts, cents a bag"
 Same old price to be sure, but mighty few peanuts to the bag.
 Recently the Virgin a-Carolina Pea nut Growers Association, a farmers organization, has taken steps to pop ularize the sale of raw peanuts in g. pound bags direct to families. We'll cured raw peanuts, especially of the small Spanish variety, are excellent to eat without being roasted, but since good many people have not acquired 9 taste fer the raw product, here are simple instructions for roasting, sug- gested by the United States Depart ment of Agriculture.
 Where an ordinary coal, gas, oil or electric baking oven is used, it is important that the heat of the oven should not be any greater than for baking bread. Spread the peanuts thinly in fiat baking pan and stir them every five minutes, 30 to 45 min Utes being required to complete roast ing. If tn peanuts get too hot, they are sure to have Q scorched taste. Where the oven seems a little too hot, SUI t1iS ECsNi4S 4SS iiASiS oiCeh eii0 uo npt roast so long.
 When.the peanuts first come out of the oven they will be tough due to the softening of the oil contained in them. Place them where the air will pass over them freely and stir them or shake- the pan occasionally while the nuts are cooling. The main point is to secure a mild roast without scorching or browning the meats. Pea nuts can be roasted in a corn pepper over a low clear fire but must be shak ea continuously. Twenty to thirty minutes is sufficient time for roasting the little Spanish peanuts in this way Where peanuts have been roasted for several days and become trife stale their flavor can be restored to some extent by 'reheating them for a short time. Better roast them often and not too many at one time.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Continuous Growth Makes Good
 Layers

Pullets whose growth has been con tinuous from matching to maturity. al most invariably make early and better layers. therefore, moving of the pull lets from place to place and other dis organizations which tend to retard the develoDment ef. tlo fcwl ehould be guarded against. according to H. B. Lansden, poultry specialist of the Ex- tension Division. College of Agricul- ture, University of Arkansas.
 Profit and loss in poultry keeping may be the difference between early and late laying bullets. Retarded laying, therefore is one of the things to be guarded against whether raising poultry on large or small scale.
 Normally, the laying begins when growth of the hen ceases. The bullet that fails to become an egg producer at maturity, instead of becoming an asset, becomes dead expense.
 Egg production depends upon the activity of the reproductive organs which should begin at or before the cessation of physical growth. Shift ing from place to place or change of diet may check the development of the reproductive organs, with the con- sequent retarding of laying. The fact to be borne in mind is that the main factor in egg production is the activity of the reproductive organs. Every poultry keeper, therefore, who is growing bullets for egg production, will need to exercise care from the time the chicks are matched until they become mature hens, to make sure that this growth is regular, and not subject to checks and disturbances.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
MIGRATORY-BI LAW UPHELD IN SUPREME COURT DECISION

Sportsmen who merit the title in the United States have been much inter ested in the protection of the migra- tory birds by the Federal Government It has long been realized that the conflicting laws employed hy the vari- 0us States have worked havoc with our most valuable game and migra- tory birds, so the migratory bird treaty and the Lacey Acts have had the support of every nature lover in this country and in Canada.
 On April 19, 1920 the Supreme Court of the United States rendered a decision upholding the constitution ality of the treaty act. In a suit brought by the State of Missouri against Federal game warden the Supreme Court held that the Federal game laws were enforceable in Q State whose game laws conficted with the migratory bird treaty act.
 The court defined the situation in the following paragraph taken from the opinion:
 Here a national interest of very nearly the first magnitude is involved. It can be protected only by national action in concert with that of another power. The subject matter is only transitoriIy within the State and has no permanent habitat therein. But for the treaty and the statute there soon might be no birds for any powers 10 deal with We see nothing in the Constitution that compels the Govern ment to sit by while food supply is cut off and the protectors of our forest and our crops are destroyed. IL is not sufficient to rely upon the States. The reliance is vain, and were 1t oth-
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Cotton Square Borer Makes It's Ap-
 pearance

Small green caterpillars which have been observed damaging the cotton crop near Van Buren are known as the cotton square bofer, according to a statement from W. J. Baerg. ento- nolegist of the College of Agriculture. University ef Arkansas.
 The caterpillar is a velvety green, from one half to three quarters in length, and oval in outline, states Mr. Baerg.
 The pest prefers to attack the cotton squares that are developing following them out and often boring into the tender stalks.
 For the past week or so the cater pillars have been in the pupal or rest
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Are You Run
 Down?
PEPSINOI Will Make You Feel
 Strong and Healthy

Ycu cannot afford to lose strength. Your muscular and nervous system must be kept in good order so you can do your daily work. That weary, "all tired out feeling usually is due to digestive troubles They are sending Poisons throughout your system, over loading your kidneys, making your liver torpid Pepsinol will overcome these troubles, sor it is splendid stornaehic stimuianf, creator of pure, nourishing biood- Inns it repairs weakened nerve tissue and keeps you in perfect health
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15

The question is often asked: Will this become a nation of tenant farm ers?" The percentage of tenant farms is rapidly increasing and this, of course. means decreasing fertility, decaying farm buildings and discon- tented rural citizens. The Federal Farm Loan Board has until recently helped to solve the problem in many thousands of cases. Hon. A. F. Leveer a member of the Board recently said: "It is more important to the safety of the country to convert landless man into a landowner than to build bat tleship or to add a regiment of sol- diers to our standing army"
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
n. Barnett Sure Succeeds R. H.
 Ridgell

Dr. Barnett Sure. of the University Of Wisconsin, has been appointed to the position of Assistant Professor of Agricultural Chemistry and As sistant Chemist to the Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Arkansas.
 Dl. Sure is the author of several scientific papers on plant and animal nutritionai studies. He has just com pleted some special investigations of higher merit concerning the "Signifi- canoe of Certain Amino Acids in Nu- triton" and will have papers appear ing under this title in the July and August numbers of the American Jcuzral cf Biological Chemistry. He succeeds R. H. Ridgell, formally an instructor in the department, who re- gently accepted position in the Divi- sion of the Fertilizer Control at the University of Kentucky.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15
Getting Money From Home

Everytime you stick War Savings Stamp on your card you are mailing money to yourself. When they ma ture you will know what Getting money from home" feels like.
The Carlisle independent., 1920-07-15

erwise the question is whether the
 tied States is forbidden to act. We are of the opinion that the treaty and statute must be Upheld.'
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-02-27
CHASE AND HEIHIE
SLATED TO RETIRE

New YORK, Feb 26.---hal Case. frst
baseman and fIetnie Zimmerman.
third basemau Of the Giants are said
to b" slated for retirement from Tho
major leagues in . few days. IL is
understood that waivers are TO be
asked on these two players and Lee
Mage who played with the Cubs last
year and that none of the clubs in
elthcr of the big ieagucs viii claim
them
Zimmerman WAS suspended last falI
hE McGraw who announced shortly
afteFward that Zimmerman would
never play another game with the
Giants. Chase was on the carpet be-
fore John A HeydIer last winter ON
q charge of gambling made by Cbristy
MatheWson but was given a clean
bill of health. At the meeting Of the
two leagues in Chicago two weeks ago
ii was reported that Magoe was TO be
sidetrathed by mutual consent Of The
club o~ nerS. About that time he was
quoted rs saying:
IF they pun such "a trick on me. |
guarantee ! won't be Eie goat alone
Al least cue other PLAYER viii go with
me"
Definite reasons for the plan 10
drop the three players are shfouded IL
mystery,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-02-27
Open SCHOOLS TO THE !.
UHVAC CIAATEO.

Eureka. tal. Feb a6.-~Through a de-
c-s'on. handed down by Judge Murray
.cr the superior court of Humboldt
county children no had been excluded
from the public schools for several
weeks. because they were uuyaccinated.
have been reAdmtted to the schools
without being vaccluatcd
This decision Is REGARDED By the
Public School Protective league. which
is looking after the interests of those
parents who Object to compulsory vac
ctnation aud med cation tn the public
schools very Important, as It
definitely recognizes the right of IN
vaccinsted children to attend the pub
nc schools
According 30 she state Law unvac-
ciLattd chiidreg may he excluded from,
&c + t.ts+e-tf if'-----tfs board Of fpIttn
finds that The schools have heeD "ex-
posed TO contagious disease hut il
IS provided that such ,gIidren must be
2dmitted 10 -oihGr- schools ;LAt- have
NOT been SO exposed
Although the law plainly Prov des
for this transfer SAYS Jhe Public
school Protective league "besith oml-
Gers have persistentiy d,sregarded this
provision IN ap EFFORT 20 compel the
vaccination Of AL school children. The
decision is Of particular Importance at
this time " han cam pal <n is under
way 10 seCurc tbr vaccination OF the
50 Der cent of tho california school
children who. according to the state
board of health. are upv8ccinated BE
cause of thc persistent attempt which
has been made to ignore the present
"a Oh,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-02-27
Mrs. Edward ID. Quarlcs

Mrs, Anne !surwel! Cooke Quaries.
wife of Edward ID. Cuaries, died at
her home 1908 West avenue. Rich
mono at 5. 80 o'clock, February 26th.
She was a daughter of the late Ma
thaniel Burweil Cooke and Jennie
Winston Cooke, of 'Janeway" in
Hanover county.
The death of this dear lady will
Lrine sorrow to the hearts OF many
TO whom she was so dear, and tn
whom she was bound by so many ties
OF love and ELECTION. Coming to
Richmond a bride. sic soon became
the centre Of host OF loving friends.
10 HON she was eve. an object of
the deepest interest and affection
Her charm of manner and genueness
of disposition, coupled With great
practical ability and an earnest de-
sire to do what she could for others
made her notable III any company.
Eospitable in her home. devoted in
whatever good work she might en-
gage, she gained the good opinion OF
al who knew her, or came within the
range of her infience. Strong In her
| religious convictions, she was stead
fast by the principles OF her habit,
and made them the guide of her
! beautiful life. To mourn her. she
leaves her husband, Edward D.
Quarles: a daughter. Virginia. a sis
ouaintances. both IN the county where
/ she spent her childht cd and in the
city Of her adoption.
! The funeral will be from ST
( James Episcopal church, tomorrow
n orning at II o'clrck The burial
will be private. The following will
act as pallbearers:
I Roosevelt Page, r S Valentine
/ Albert S. Tanner. II. L. Quarles. John
I r. Leary. W. l.. Pinder and Alexan
| der H.. Sands.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-02-27
BILLS PASSED
HOUSE.

No. 175--House bill TO provide for
the organization. operation and su-
pervision of fire insurance ratemak-
ing bureau.
No. 14o---House bill to amend and
re-enact sections /. s, 4, and 6 of
an act to authorize and regulate the
exchange Of certain classes of recipro-
cal and nterinsurauce contracts
among individuals. partnerships and
corporations. empowering corpora
tons generally to make such con-
tracts regulating process In suits on
such contracts, and prescribing GER
tain fees. taxes and licenses and PEN
atty for violation"
No. 144-House bill to amend and
re-enact section eighteen of the tax
law, as amended by an act to amend
and re-enact sections eighteen. nine
teen and twenty of an act To raise
revenue for the support OF the gov
eminent and the public free schools,
and to pay the interest on the public
debt. and TO provide a special tax for
pensions as authorized by section one
hundred and eighty nine OF the Con-
stitution, and to segregate to iocali-
ties the tax upon shares of stock OF
banks banking associations trust
and security companies.
No. t49-House bill TO amend and
re-enact section 203s OF the Code OF
Virginia.
No 15l--House bill to amend and
re-enact an act to prevent unfairness
imposition or fraud in the sale oil
dispositon of certain securities
/ No l5s-House bill TO amend and
re- enact section 1876 of the Code o.
Virginia
No. 141~-House bill to amend anC
re-euact section 81 of an act entitled
7 TO define ardent spirits and to pro
] hibit the manufacture. use, sale. offer
ing for sale, transportation, keeping
/ for sale, and giving away of arden
spirits, or drugs. as herein defined
except as provided herein.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1920-02-27
SEWING AND REAP|AG
IN THE SOCIAL CIRCLE

1T you sow card playing you are
going to reap gambling and If you sow
the modern, two-seX dance you are
going to real loss of modestrS. I'LL
health. destruction Of character and
all that goes with it," declared
Thurston r. Price, evangelist in
sermon to a large audience at Broad
street Methodist church last night.
His subject was Sewing and Reaping
in the Social Circles" ---.
AT the beginning or his sermon the
evangelist stated that he was not
talking about the small group which
calls itself the society set" but was
referring to the social life OF all.
The two things that were damning
young people and wrecking the home
life of America were card playing
and mixed dancing, he said, When
at the conclusion of his sermon, he
asked all who would discontinue
these two things to stand, almost the
entire audience arose.
One of the reasons MIR. Price con-
A~''' r09 the dance was because of
the holding Of girls in the arms of the
so~4AsS maa. There u as much to
the modern, two-sex dance when you
take the holding part out as there is
to q doughnut when YOU have
knocked the rim off, he told his
of recreation which requires the pres
ence of both sexes
IF dancing is only keeping step
to music. as some say, why Is 1t that
girls go to boys with outstretched
arms in high heeled shoes and low
necked dresses? Do girls dance with
girls because they enjoy IL? Shucks
no, They are practicing to dance
with boys. Why is it that a girl will
become insulted if young man puts
his arm around her in her home and
then nestle In his arms a, dance"
he continued.
Mr. Price condemned the dress OF
young women. saying that is was an
invitation to insult because OF its i'm
modesty. He declared that heathern
took off paints and put on clothes
young women did just the reverse by
putting on paint and taking off
clothes. Sowing the dance would re-
suit in reaping the loss of feminine
modesty without fail. he said.
. 1f'fe last two services OF the week
will be held today by Mr.. Price and
| Mr.. StentZ, song leader and soloist
The noon day service will be at l2:45
o'clock and will end at 1870 o'clock.
Che service at night will begin with a
musical program at O'Clock, Mr.
Price and Mr.. Stentz will be assisted
in the meetings by Rev. Fred r.
i-Chenault, pastor of the church.
Throwing Away Life's Greatest OPP
portunity" will be the subject of the
sermon tonight.
Tomorrow Mr.. Price and Mr.,
Stentx will rest in preparation for the
strenuous work OF the coming week.
during W hich two services will be held
daily with the exception of the noon
day service on next Saturday, Mr..
Price will preach at both the morning
and night services at Broad street
Methodist church on Sunday,