davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1920-03-14
BIG BOIL WEEVIL
FIGHT HERE SOON
MEETING OF LIVE FARMERS AT
COURT HOUSE MARCH 26

Farm Demonstration Ag ant Culpep.
per announces definite plans for a |
US. meeting Of farm ers at the
curt house here at ten o'clock Satur.
lay March Goth at which time a
III rough explanation Of the methods
q fighting the boil weeTil with cal.
cium arsenate will be given, and also
& tobacco man and a grazing crop
expert will be here to lend interest |!
and information Of most valuable |
character
2. C. Ward, from the state college
| OF agriculture, will present a most
/ careful plan of the machinery and
methods for busting the weevil with
calcium arsenate. This will be fea.
tnre worth coming many n lies to get
and every farmer within reach should
be present. 1.-THE one hope of beating
the weavil on large scale is by this
method and the government has pro.
ncunced it possible and practical
lighting implement to check the de-
/ struction of cotton.
E. C. W'estbrook, who has been
working this territory for some time
in connection with the tobacco crops.
will he here to present the tobacco
growers additional information which
will be worth much to them. He is
giving his entire time to the tobacco
Interests of this section and will be
worth a great deal to the grower in
this address.
The third speaker will be Mr. Paul
Tabor, who comes from the state
college for the purpose Of presenting
a splendid grazing crop. Those who
ere without the information in this
line which is necessary for making
a success of the grazing crop ought
to be present and follow this man
step by step till they Get everything
he has to offer. The grazing crop is
a valuable one far more valuable
Than most farmers in this section es
innate, because they make so little
csc of it.
MI Culpepper is making special
effort to have all the farmers attend
this meeting, in the hope of doing
great coed. He pledges great good to
all those who are willing to give part
of the DAY to the meeting.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1920-03-14
CAN'T BE- BEATEN FOR
COUGHS AND COLD

Or. Williams 1o1 Tonic Also Ideal for
Malaria and Groppe Treatment
Three compounds, Iron, Quinine
and Magnesta, have known value in
the treatment of Colds, Malaria and
LaGrippe. Quinine clears out the d.
sease germs from the blood. Magne-
STA purges the whole system of it's
accumulated poisons. Iron strength
ems and invigorates the body through
the blood.
ALI arc necessary to a successful
treatment. All are in Dr. Williams
101 Tonic-correctly proportioned.
That's why 101 Tonic is universally
known and used.
25c and soc bottles for sale at
your drug store.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1920-03-14

Operated by clockwork and with a
styleplus moved by the swaying of
vericle to which it is attached, a re-
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
Ell, CIERRE DE
LAS ESCUELAS

FL dia % SO cerraran las escuelas
para entrar los alunlnos en- vacaciones
do verano. Con tai motive, es grande
ell regocijo que reina entire maestros y
alumnos, quienes disfrutaran de dos me
ses de vacaciones, dos meses de me-
recido descanso, que les serviran para
poder emprender el proximo curse con
grandes ener1ias proyectos, Todos
los profesores que actualmente estan
ejerciendo volveran a desempehar igua
les puestos al terminar las vacaciones
Los principales sefiores Ferrer Calde-
ron Morales Pefia nos encargan de-
mos las gracias a los padres dc familia
por la valiosa ayuda que les prestaron
cuantas veces la requirieron.
Ell CoRRESPONSAL
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
DE vAcACIoNEs

El dia 80 partira para los Estados
Unidos con el fin dc pasar ALI los dos
meses de vacaciones, Ell professor de
Artes Manuales don Ferdinand Rossy
FL trabajo verifcado durante este cur
so por tan simpatico professor, es mas
quo conocido, pues basta decir que en-
la Feria de la Cruz Roja la exhibicion
de Bayamon obtuvo la mayoria de los
primeros premios.
Piensa ell joven Rossy durante su
estadia ALI hacer un estudio de la vi
da en- sns diferentes aspectos, para de
sus investigaciones yer 81 lie es possible
trasladar definitivamente su residencia
al mismo. lie acompaara en- su viaje,
con ell fin de continuar estudios en-
una Universidad, el ioven Manuel Ne
gron Nogueras, hiio del sefior Negron
Collazc.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17

sE vENDE una magnihca residences
en- el Condado, Avenida Magdalsna In
formaran "Porto Rico Commercial Cor
poration". Tel, Vso-252. San Juan.
vENDO puertas ventanas de alam
bre, silla de montar de cuero legitimo.
Muebles de casa en- general, lampara
de carburo, maquina para moler maiz.
Juego de croque. 8 Trauqwlidld st,
Santurce. Tel6fono 232 negro.
--~--..-.- .-.---.-.,- -.-..-a = --.--...
HAYNES de cinco pasajeros. en- buen
estado, por $1,000 Familia que SO au-
senta. Apartado 76f, San Juan.
DICCIoNARIo MEDICo para nurses
por Rosa A. Gonzalez, K. N. De venta
en- casa de Real Hermanos. Tanca l.
San Juan
ioJo! GANGA.-Se vende autom6vil
Esserx al primer postor acceptable. Com
prado Panzardi en- Noviembre proxi-
mo paSado Ha corrido dos mil mlillas
Dirijase al apartado 964. San Juan.
MOTOR de petroleo Metz-w Sc
vende uno de 9 h. p, garantizado y
con piezas de repuesto. T. Llamas, Ca
guas, p R.
SELLoS:-Envie 25 centavos en- sellos
de correo usables americanos y recibirA
$50 sellos de todas las parties del mundo
incluyendo: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile,
Mejico, ETC., etc.
Dirijase G. r. GONZALEZ, 2l
Wilson Ave, Santurce, Puerto Rico. .
Sc ALQUILA una casa espaciosa y
muy bien situada con todo 10 necesa-
rio para un taller de blusas Dirijase a
Carretera 70, parada 10, telefono, 277
rojo, Santurce.
EN- PUERTA DE TERRA, calle san
Agustin No 76, parada IL, SO ven
den: un lote de veinte docenas mache-
tes Perrillos Morunos; un lote tazas
escudillas; un lote fuentes loza, un prem
dedor electrico; seis butacas de Viena !:
un escritorio de tapa corrediza; doce
latas cresol creolina; una vidriera
para anuncios; un caro- vidriera v dos
cajas de hierro para caudales. En- la
miSma casa informaran.
Sc VENDE UN BUICK dc siete pa.
sajeros, modelo nuevo Ha corrido so
lamente 5000 millas tiene menos de
nueve meses de uso. Muy buena con
dicion. Su duefio Sc ausentara en- Julio
eSta dispuesto venderlo barato. Di-
rijase G. r. H Apartado 207, San
Juan
MUEBLES: Sc venden todos los muebles
de una casa de familia. Dirijase al 277
roio, Santurce, Carretera 10
MUEBES.-Rafael Margarida. rabri-
cante Q Importador So comprsn niue.
bles usados Muebles para alquiler vi.
site LOS NovIoS'. Salvador
Brau IA. Telefono 80. Apartado 273.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
COIOcaciOnes.

TENEDoR DE LrBRos: JOvsn ds e.
nocimientos modernos busna istra. -
soiicita para casa importants as comi-
stones dc San Juan. apartAdo 7ef.
Sc NEcEsITAN sRTAs. que desssB
aprender a hacer sombreros. Nosotros
pagaremos su aprendisaie. Bucu. de Joss
Cid San Francisco o5. Tabrica de Son
breros
FARDfAcEUTIco Sc necesita uno "a
ra regentcar una farmacis en- Il isia
Informarsn Box 3oi. Rio piedraa. ?. y.
SE DEsEA cocinera De primera eiass
Dirijase a r J. Hamilton. Parnda "a.
Condado (En "a orilia del mari.
Sc DEsEA taquigrafo en Ingits y g.
pahol. practice. con conocimientos as
ofcina Diriiase dando detallss auel
do deseado a Apartado i0o. San Juan.
.p. r.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17

81 vENDE una magniHca residences
en- el CondadO, Avenida Magdalena In
formaran "Porto Rico Commercial Cor
poration". Tel. Oso-252, San Juan.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17

MUEBES.-Rafael Margarida. rabri-
cante Importador So comprsn niue.
bles usados Muebles para slquiler. vi.
site LOS NovIoS". Salvador
Bran ii. Telefono 80. Apartado 273.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
LAS INSCRIPCIONES
EN- CATANO

FL sabado pasado volvieron trlun
far en- las inscripciones de catano, los
Unionistas. Esta es la cuarta vez que
dicho partido ha triunfado en- las ms
cripciones ALI. Las fuerzas de los tres
partidos estan completamente igua1a-
das, razon por la cual no podemos pre-
decir quien saldra victorioso en- las pro
ximas elecciones.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
NOTAS DE BAYAMON
GRADUAcIoNEs

oportunamente Sc designaran los
dias en- los cuales habran de verifcar
Sc las fiestas de graduation del octave
grado de los alumnos del Cuarto Afio
de la Alta Escuela. ell numero de gra-
duados este afo es bastante crecido,
10 que viene a probaT ell gran interes
prestado a los nifos por maestros c
inspectores. El anuario de la Alta Es-
cuela este aiio superara al de los pa
sados, dado e1 interes que para la pre-
paracion de dicho libro Sc esta desp.e-
gando.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
SOLICITANDO
COOPERACION

FL estimado obrero seor Pagan, quien
esta preparando una obra dramatica ii
tulads Ell CUADRo ROJo. desea So
hcitar de los compaferos do La isla
Sc sirvan remitirle cualquier trabajo
que tengan preparado puedan pre-
parar, que Sc adapte a la formation
de dicho cuadro.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
PROBABLE AsCENso

Sc nos ha informado por amigos re-
sidentes EN- San Juan, que nuestro ms
pector de escuelas, don Manuel Negr6n
Collazo, sera nombrado Inspector de las
escuelas de dicha ciudad, dados sus re
conocidos meritos. Nos alegrariamos q.
tai noticia fuera confrmada, pues Sc
ria un gran paso de avance para ell
profesorado de Puerto Rico, dada la
practica que hasta la fecha ha venido
observandose al cubrir esa vacante, pa
ra la cual siempre ha sido nombrado
I'M professor norteamericano.
Teniendo en- cuenta la tirantez de re
laciones que en- los ultimos meses ha
existido entire ell Doctor Gomez Brioso
v Mr.. Miller, nos atrevemos asegu-
rar que el tinico hombre capaz de es-
trechar relaciones, no es otro sino ell
sefior Negron Collazo. Toda vez que al
suministrarsenos esta information, Sc
nos dijo que la tendencia de nuestro
alto centro directive de la instruction,
era ofrecer dicho puesto al senior Co
llazo, no podemos menos que congratu-
larnos feiicitar anticipadamente al
sefior Miller por sus buenas intencio-
mes para ell profesorado insular. FL cuer
po de profesores de Bayamon perde-
ra un buen amigo Y jefe; pero batira
palmas por Ell exito que para dicho fun
cionario representara su ascenso.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
DE BASKET BALL"

Ell sabado jugaron los teams San
Juan Lucking'' y "Bayamon High
SCHOOL,, habiendo resultado vencedor
este tempo, por ounce pmtos. Tan tire
menda derrota, es prueba evidente de
la veracidad del dicho 'cada gallo can
ia EN- su gallinero'', pues los de San
Juan triunfaron ell sabado anterior por
ser conocedores del terreno en- que es-
taban jugando. Los muchachos de Ba
yam6n estan contentisimos con su triun
70 Sc preparan para derrotar los
de San Juan Ell sus lares.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
Sc cOnpra.

coMPRo AL coNTADo sisnda psqus
IA en- atio cenirico. Diriase Z.
Ell MUNDo. dando precio y detaiies.
Sc CoMPRA an Cortina Phone para
la ensehanza de Inaiss. ~ nscssario
Que este on bucn estado NO - auisrs
nucvo Escriba: Roosevelt schooi Eari
Camp. Culebra. r r.
PAsAJE se comprs mo DE- primers
para cuaiquicr vapor del mes De tuniq
Diriiase Tel III roio saniurcs . Ca
rTetcra 20.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
PARA Ell NoRTE

Eli el Brazos" partira para desempe-
mar un importante puesto en- una casa
comercial de Nueva York, la distingui
da seiiorita Carmen Sanchez. Feliz via
10 exito 10 deseamos.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
Sc alquiIa.

Sc ALQUILA nm magnihco local para
almacenaf inorcanciaa ciaro. veutiiado
SECURE Precio rszonabls fnfsrma
ran Apartsdo 1885, Tslsfono go8 San
Juar.
El Mundo. [volume] (San Juan, P.R.) 1919-1990, 1920-06-17
Sc Ofrece.

Sc oFREcE: 81 mcjor carbon veGsial
en- "a cantidad que ~ desee Tamblen
lena de Ia meior calidad cinco easaa
do MADEIRA situadas en- Puerta de Tie
IRA Santurce. Rentan 500 meusnalsn.
Agapito Miranda. San Agustin no. 70.
Puerta de Tierra. telefono TT verde.
JovEE ExPERTA en Ia eonfecci6n De
blusas ofrece sus services q casa a.
familia. Direction san sebastlan No. ..
cINco DOLLARS de graiiacacisn q
quien devuelva un perrito lanudo de
ocho lihras, color negro. pechn blan.
co dc cspalda pronunciada. Que 20
extTavio cerca de Ia ostaci6n vaidts
Propietario George Ncmvik. Hotel Eu
reka. Santurce
Sc DEsEA CAMBfAR pasaio ssxundA
vapor Sar Juar correspondence Al
II agosto por mo del - mismo mes.
Dinjasc > X II Corp Company y.
The Washington times., 1920-08-30
CIVIL SERVICE.
FEDERAL WATER POWER.

A great benefit to accrue to Wash
ington is forecast in the recent an
nouncement of the Federal Water
Power Commission. bringing out that
It Is considering the advisability OF
spending a great sum for the proposed
Development of the Great Falls water
power project
The Washington times., 1920-08-30
EGYPTIAN COTTON CROP.

According to the American Cham
Der of Commerce in London, the en-
couraging report received from the
Agricultural Bureau In America as to
the Improvement in the cotton crop,
coupled with the favorable news as
to the state OF the Egyptian crop will
be greatly welcomed in Lancashire.
Grave uneasiness as to future sup
plies has been felt for some time in
Great Britain. where the cotton in
dustry constitutes the largest export
trade. This feeling has now appar-
emily spread to America where the in
creasing consumption Is beginning TO
cause alarm. A report just issued
states that the worlds consumption
OF cotton is 21.OOO,0 900 bales a year
which Is expected to increase rapidly.
The average crop OF American cities
for the last five years has been abo IT
11.500.00 bales. which leaves 5000, 00O
bales to be supplied from other
sources.
Cotton merchants in Lancashire are
at present considering the adviss
bility OF sending a trade mission 10
the Far East for the purpose of To-
Vestigating the export trade in cot
ton manufacturers. 1t Is thought that
his would be the means OF securing
valuable information for use in the
cotton industry and might even help
to stabilize the industry which is af
fected by so many factors outside Its
immediate control
The Washington times., 1920-08-30
EUROPE'S PROBLEM

"The Russian bear, who
walks as a man, is just now
the serious problem of
Europe. What he does and
what he threatens may have
potent effect for the time be-
ing on the prices of grain.
The Washington times., 1920-08-30
FARMER AND BUSINESS MAN.

with the idea of utilizing the facill-
ties OF the Chamber of Commerce In
securing a broader and more compre-
hensive knowledge OF agriculture.
leading farmers in the vicinity OF
Cincinnati are making plans for affili-
alton with the Cincinnati Chamber OF
Commerce which promises to be pro-
ductive OF results to both the farmer
and business man. The initial meet
ing to bring about these results was
held recently. Visiting farmers OF
about ffty representative grange or
ganizations in nearby counties were
present and made known their ap-
proval of the preliminary plans for
the proposed affiliation-
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.
Announcement has just been made
by the Public Health Service that the
first of a series OF region health con-
ferences authorized by the Interna- =
tional Health Conference in Cannes, is
TO be held in this city from December r
6 to 13 The study of venereal dis
ease will be the general topic OF the
sessions.
CIVIL SERVICE.
OF special interest to the merchants
OF Washington are figures showing
the additions and separations from
the Government service, and the re-
port of the Civil Service Commission
for July now at hand, which Is being
closely scanned, shows that from the
1st to the 31st of the month in ques-
ton there was net reduction OF
e003.
The Washington times., 1920-08-30

Other than this, the promise
seems to be somewhat lower
prices than those which have
prevailed, but not so low as
seriously to interfere with the
prospect of much business in
all agricultural sections dur
ing the coming fall. Once
more, as many times in the
The Washington times., 1920-08-30
TRADE RELATIONS.

British motion picture interests, ac-
cording to the Federal Trade In
formation Service, have planned and
are putting into operation a world
wide picture organization by which
they hope to take from the United
States the cinema leadership OF the
world. These interests, 1t is stated,
also plan to enter all branches of the
industry. from manufacture of raw
Aim to producing and distributing.
The Washington times., 1920-08-30

There is no longer any
question as to an abounding
harvest in all manner of agri-
cultural products. The winter
wheat crop will be about
535,ooO,ooo bushels and the
spring wheat crop not less
than 27S,OoO,Ooo bushels,
despite severe local damage
by black rust in some States
of the Northwest.
So writes Archer Wall
Douglas in the current num-
Der of "The Nations Busi-
ness" and he adds that with
a few more timely rains there
will be 3,Ooo,oOO,OOo BUSH
els of corn of which the
Southern States will furnish
about one-third. Trade of
Washington and all over the
country is to profit by this
splendid showing of the
farms.
TEXAS CORN CROP.
Texas, it is declared, has
about the greatest corn crop
in its history, while Kansas
has the unusual accompani-
ment of large corn and wheat
yields in the same season.
There will be a plentiful
supply of other food products;
grains, tubers, forage, fruits,
and vegetables for man and
beast.
"Those prophets of famine
and bread lines" says Mr..
Archer, "can have the salts
faction that no one now re-
members who they were nor
what they said. The wheat
surplus in Kansas alone, TAX
ing into account that carried
over from last season, is over
100000 200 bushels, and re-
quireS 100000 cars to move
it, or about a per cent of the
total of all freight cars in
the country. Shipments from
southern points of fruits and
vegetables average about 49,
600 cars weekly and are grad
ually bringing down. the prices
of. these table necessities
once regarded as merely deli
cacieS and luxuries.
"Although receipts of grains
at primary points have not
been heavy, largely owing to
lack of cars, yet prices have
been on the toboggan-slide
because of the presence of a
great surplus in this country,
which, sooner or later, must
find not only a domestic but
a foreign market.
The Washington times., 1920-08-30
NNhN WEEKLY TRADE REVIEW NH
EACH WEEK THE INTERESTS or WASHINGTON INDUSTRIAL BUILDING AND BUSINESS FRI
Foundations of Our Trade and Prosperity
" and Mock Who Had Forecast Famine TsGS

The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company
goes to work every day with the fixed idea of giving
Washinston the best telephone service in the world.
If you not getting the service you want there Is
only way for to find it OUT and that is directly
from YOU.
In case of dfhcsdtes, ask for the "Chief Operator
To dscuss bs installations, removals and other busi-
!, ness matters telephone to Business Office, Main
$4,000.
CHAS. T. CLAGETT, Division Manager.
The Washington times., 1920-08-30

past, the crops proved the
Surest and most enduring
foundation of commercial
prosperity.
1--WE have only to con-
slider the uncertainties which
would have confronted us IN
the event of an actually poor
harvest to realize the altered
meaning of the present situ-
alton. The growing cotton
crop has come back very de-
cidedly, despite the presence
of untold numbers of boil
weevils in some sections, and
the lateness of the season.
This comeback is due, as in
the case of all other agricul-
tural products this season, to
favorable weather of late,
and to incessant, industrious
cultivation. These things
make for large production per
acre, which, rather than large
acreage, is the basis of all
great crop yields.
SPLENDID COTTON CROP.
"The promise now is for a
production of 12,Soo,ooo
bales, barring those 81 vari-
ties of things which may hap
pen in the next three months.
"There is now on foot
widespread and comprehen-
sive movement to treat the
cotton crop from planting to
picking and marketing in
strictly scientific business
manner. This, as in all like
movements in other agricul-.
tural products, SINNERS down
in the last analysis to the
elimination or modification of
the final operation of market
ing as a thing subject mainly
to all manner of competition,
from local to international.
GAS regards probable prices
in either the near or far fu-
ture, cotton has nothing on
Providence in that its ways
are past finding out. Cotton
raising by irrigation in Cali
fornia and Arizona is grow
ing in volume and impor-
tance. From 1912 to 1910
the acreage in Arizona in.
creased from 400 to $4,000
acres and the yield from 24O
to 10000 bales. This year
the acreage has still further
expanded to 100000 acres.
"Indecision and hesitancy
still characterize textiles and
some leather products. Re-
duced working days and
sometimes entire closing
down of the mills marks tex
tiles in some localities. 1t
seems to be more a waiting
and readjustment period in a
moderate way than the prel-
ude to any marked change.
The Holt County sentinel., 1920-02-20
English Hotel In Paris.

A. curly ns ~. there existed nm
English hotel ~ Paris. II was owned
by n man named Whit" aud was stu
ated oppnsiI. the church NJ Nnirr
Dune DIES VICTORIES. Its chief ellen.
tele was drawn frum III" Eugli>lI ILL
ersit II III. day, who were attracted
"a Paris ny the British enthusiasm for
the French revolution. For. rs u
writer IN IA" Anglo.frrnch Review
polnts out, 'if Grorg. III and III. To
ries watched with anxious eye III"
progress ~ democracy, the whole M.
eral party. lmhucd with III. Ideas of
Rousseau, was amazed NJ N. flashing
Developments In France" Among the
noted guests there lodged WIS Tom
Paine, author NJ the Age nf Reason {"
Lord Fitzgerald wrote home ~ him: .
.We breakfast. dine aud sup together
The NOR. ! see of his Inner self the
more ! love and respect him." The
hotel " Intimately concerned with the
history Of the Terror.
The Holt County sentinel., 1920-02-20
LAST HOME OF SEMlN0LES
Indians TO Whom High Tribute Has
Been Paid Have Been Removed
to Reservation.

Now that the stat. ~ Florida has
gathered the S"ninul. ln,lians to.
gciher and placed them on u definite
reservation IN on- corner ~ N. Ever.
gIHde-. thai remarkable trih" attracts
passing attention. For many y"nr.
they hnv, Inhabited the Everglades.
and been uuiispui.d masters. h.yond
the outskirts ~ Tin, region ~ swamp
and Jungle. ~ some nm squire miles
VI country which no Whit. trnNeIcr
has ever penetrated. Few whites HAY.
known III. Srminoles NJ all. aud per.
hsps non. better than Mrs. Minnie
Moore Wilson, who was Recently In.
tervie~ed For u New York paper. The
Semin0le brave" at. said lis the
mos, upright innn IN III. world. ~. "
altogether moral. and never lies.
cheats, steals ar breaks his word,
while his wonderful sIunw holds q
rank In her family and community un.
riysled among all III. women of
earth" 4 race could hardly he NOR.
highly spoken Of; aud III" Srminol-s
themselves, says Mrs. Wilson. dread
contact with American civilization.
lest u destroy their avn standards ~
conduct, one clunui hui Symmlhllr
with them when seeing the engineers
surveying their wilderness Chris.
tim Science Monitor.