davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
CHURCH ANNOUNCEMENTS
METHODIST CHURCH

Go to Church. sss
 A song will be sung that you ought to hear. It will awaken memories in your soul that will make you better man. A message from Gods word will be read that you need. It may give you light on some life problem that will be to you an untold blessing. A prayer may be offered that will lift up your soul until it comes in touch with the Most High. A sermon will be preached that will inspire you with a stronger purpose to do a mans work and to live up to your highest ideals. Friends will be there to meet and to greet you. Man, you don't realize what you miss by being absent from the house of God. Go to Church.
 Sunday School 9:45. Classes for all.
 Preaching at II. .oo and 7:45 by the pastor.
 League ZOO
 Bible Study 7:45 Friday.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
From San Francisco

E. F. Stevens representative for the
 Dodge Brothers automobiles with headquarters at San Francisco accom- panied by Chas. McArthur of McAr- thur Bros of Phoenix, state agents for the Dodge cars, paid Clifton visit this week on tour af inspection. MT. Stevens is completing trip through the entire state of Arizona, visiting all Dodge Dealers. He stated to MT. Nc Neil and Spezia, local dealers for the Dodge car, that in. the next six weeks the Dodge Brothers would be able to supply the demand for cars...,,,, ;,;,. :,
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
Choir practice 7:30 Saturday. You have a welcome.
 F. L. Glisson, Pastor
BAPTIST cHURct

BAPTIST CHURCH D. H. Toomey, Pastor
 Beginning Sunday evening, April 18th this church and pastor will en. gage in series of Evangelistic meet. ings. The services will continue ev. erp night in the week.
 Sunday School 9:45. F. L. Gordon, Supt.
 Morning Worship II o'clock. Com ing to KedeshlBarnea."
 Evening Worship 7:30. Evangel- -istic sermon by the pastor.
 B. Y. P. U. 6:30. A helpful service for all who attend. The team work CTS will begin their campaign Sunday afternoon. Receive them with open hearts and together do big thing for God, the world and Clifton.
 We extend avery cordial invitation to all these meetings.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
Taxes are due .his month,
eURIAL OF JOHN cHRIsrY

The funeral services over the body of the late John Christy were held at the Episcopal Chapel Friday morning, at eleven o'clock.
 The body arrived on the afternoon train from Phoenix and was met at the station by the pail bearers who acted as an escort to the Undertaking Parlors. From there it was removed to the home until the hour set for the services. Archdeacon Jenkins read the services at the chapel and the choir rendertd appropriate music.
 The services were continued at the cemetery. Rev. Jenkins being assist ed by Rev. Love of the Presbyterian church at this time.
 The honorary pail bearers were Judge Laine, Norman Carmichael, Ben M. Crawford, Sam Abraham, w.. J. Riley and B. M. Williams. The pail bearers were Richard Stephens, R. H. Pringle, Carl Schade, Spencer Bishop, Andrew Liddell and H. A. Elliott.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
c. E. MILLS RETURNS

c. B. Mills, for years prominent in the mining circles of Arizona, has re- turned after a prolonged absence, hay inghad charge of importante work in the aviation department during the re- cent war. Mr.Mills is prominent Ari- zona banker and business man as we'll as mine manager and is welcomed back by old friends and business asso- c1ates. ta -&i..h hLA
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

James Douglas Home From France.
 J. s. Douglas of Douglas, Arizona arrived home from France this week after an absence of several months. MT. Douglas made the trip to France on important business connected with the marketing of copper abroad.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
DOUGLAS EDITOR

.es VISITS DISTRICT Geo. H. Kelly, editor of the Douglas Daily International, arrived in Clifton Friday, driving overland in his Buick, and reports the roads in fairly good condition. MT. Kelly had as his, com panion from Stafford, W. c. Mcfarland, at one time attorney for the Arizona Copper Co.,, but now a resident of the metropolis of the Gila Valley.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

FOR SALE OR RENT Attractive and neatly furnished tent-house. Two rooms, electricity, water, good garden with vegetables, flowers and fruit, and shade nees printed, finest view in Clifton. averything practically new, Ideal fJr couale- F. L. oeffery, Box 1894 or Phone S1. 1tp
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
This is the month to pay your taxes
o Tucson or Motorcycle.


 Masters Wm. Kelly and Bud Franz left Clifton Monday mourning for Tucson on a motorcycle to attend the interscholastic field meet at the Uni versity of Arizona. They were delay ed enroute, not reaching Tucson until Wednesday morning at A. M.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
Presbyterian Church

Presbyterian Church 4
 Bible School 9:45-
 Morning Worship II: "The Chris tian Duty to the World"
 Young Peoples 6:30.
 Evening Worship 7:3O: Lessons from John."
 If you have no Church Home in the city pou are most cordially invited to come and worship with us.
 Midweek Bible Class Thursday 7:3O
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
After Mexican In Douglas

WcNfCdTI TIT OOu9fdS -
 Sheriff Arthur Slaughter left on Wednesday morning for Douglas in the hope of catching a Mexican, Julian Padilla, wanted in this county for an assault with intent to commit murd- CT. The sheriff has received infcrma- aion that the man wanted had been seen in Douglas few days previous.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
!ke El Paso Theier Homo

Make Fl Paso Theier Home
 MT. and Mrs. Neil E. Lyons former ly of Clifton, and later of Tyrone, N. M., have taken up their residence in Fl Paso where MT. Lyons has a posi- tion with the Standard Grocery Com pany.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
Pay your taxes taIs month.
Booze vioIator Sentenced.

b00xG VFoIatof Sentenceo.
 Tucson April 16.-James Brooks, tried on a charge of operating an illie- it still in Bisbee, was sentenced to one year and one day in jail and fined $2100 today
 Benjamin Franklin Faust, tried on a charge of having mash in his posses son at Bisbee, was given three months in prison.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
FOR sTATETREAsuRER

l hereby announce my Candidacy for State Treasurer, subject to the en- dorsement of the Democratic Voters at the ensuing Primary Election. l am now serving my second term as Treasurer of Maricopa County. up- on my record in that office, | appeal for support.
 Sam F. Webb.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

WANTED or Women to take orders among friends and neighbors for the genuine guaranteed hosiery, full line for men, women and children. Eliminates alarming We pay soc. an hour for spare time or SPA z for full time. Experience unnecessary. Write International Stocking Mill, Norris town, Pa. sl'j'J 3-26-20-12tp
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

WANTED OR OPERA tor, or combination printer-operator, one that will stick and can make good. Apply Era Pub. Co.,, Clifton, Arizona
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
Bridge Club Luncheon

Bridge Club Luncheon
 Last Saturday Mesdames Shirk and Raiffeisen were hostesses at a smart luncheon for the Fortnighlty Bridge Club given at the Shirk home, on 4th Street. Those present besides the hostesses were Mesdames Vinton, Simms, Ambler, Berault, Rose and Kelly. on
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

Masons to Give Anniversary Reception
 ~- Reception The local lodge of Masons is plan ing a dance and reception to be giv- en at the School Auditorium next Wed nesday evening.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

Peter Riley, B. P. o. E. district de putty, representing the Grand Exalted Ruler for the southern district of Ari zona, paid visit to 61sbee Lodge ST last week. He reports the Bisbee lodge in rousing condition and one of the strongest Elks lodges in the state MT, Riley expects to attend the Grand Lodge in Chicago next July.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

FOR SALE+Furniture and house hold utensils. Bargain if taken at once. Inquire at Copper Era office tic v
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

On Business From Fl Paso
 MT. J. L. Stephens, of Fl Paso, who owns valuable acreage in the big Homer gusher oil field in Louisiana, was a bushes visitor in Clifton and Morenci this week.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

ANCONAS-Thek kind that lay. Eggs for matching $1.5O per setting of IS. H. K. Martin, Phone 16S w. 416-20-4tc.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
Coronado Lodge No. 8 F.&A.M.

ThIrtySecond AnnIversary All Masons in good standing are codially invited to attend the Anniver- sary celebration of the Lodge to be held at the Auditorioum on Wednes- day evening, April 18th, at eight o'clock. Reception, Music, Dancing.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS

The Red Ball Baggage & Transfer Phone 55. N. T. Holt, proprietor.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

FOR RENT-House with four rooms on Frasier Heights, East Side. Apply Wm. Pollock. If
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

Dr.. Robert Mann, Dentist, Work Hotel. Morfnci, Arizona. tic.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

St. Philips Episcopal Chapel
 Sunday April 18th.
 Sunday School 0:00 A. M. Morning Service 11:00 A. M. MT. Edw. C.. Clark of Tucson will be in charge.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

Chas. H. Howe, Phoenix; c. M
 Zander, Phoenix; Rudolph Kuchlu, Phoenix; J. F. Brown, Tucson; Geo
 R. Fansett, Tucson; T. James Stin' son, Cliff, N. M; G. w. Stinson, Cliff, N, NJ; A. Clark, Los Angeles Fred Cornelius, Hayden; H. Miller, Seattle
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
PERSONAL PARAGRAPHS
FROM HAYDEN

Pay your axes this mcnth.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

Fred Cornelius and daughter are
 visiting their aunt, Mrs M. Reardon | this week.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
HOTEL REARpoN ARRIVALS

Florence being rushed.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23
On Visit To Elk Lodaes

This is the month to pay your taxes
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1920-04-23

Pay your taxes ihis month.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22

present deplorahle condition in North
Dakota is a sample of the benefits
they obtain for the farmers after a
number Of years control in that state.
Among these benefits" are an almost
unbearable increase in taxation with
out any Of the helps that were promis-
ed from a socializing Of the industries
of the state, bitter political feuds, and
the setting Of the farming community
against the villages and towns, and Il
pretty general hatred of neighbour
against neighbor. The good sense and
level-headcd farmers of South Dako-
ia think too much of their state to
bring upon it the shameful conditions
to be seen in North Dakota today.
This is the supreme question before
the people Of our state-it is whether
socialism, rallying all the forces of
red radicalism under its banner, shall
gain a foothold to undermine the prin-
ciples upon which our government is
founded.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
Old Japan Disappearing.

Japan is SO fast adapting and
adopting not only western customs and
manners, but western architecture. as
well, but the traveller. who wishes to
see anything Japanese must get out
Of the cities and off the beaten track.
Standing on the Gina, Tokio's main
thoroughfare. the stranger will be
amazed at the variety Of fashions that
will pass along before him. a gentle
maj in evening dress is followed hy
another who wears a frOck coat and
bowler har, and by still another rohed
in native haori and hakama. canopied
by Il top hat. and sporting an expen-
sive cane or umbrella. Behind these
StrOllS along II maj in OyerallS. fol-
lowed by one in n yet more mongrel
costume-a suit of white cotton un-
derwear. over which is a cotton kimono
and no shirt. All this Is immensely
comical. but the Japanese take it as
n matter Of course. The Japanese
m however. are free from these
Eurasian indiScretionS in dress and
habit. preserving as yet their graceful
native costumes
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
Republican Ticket
fos presldeAt
WARREN G. HARDING
For Vice. President
CALVIN COOLIDGE

For United States Senator-Peter
Norbeck.
For congress:
FIRST district-Charles Christopher
son.
second district-Royal c. johnson.
third district--William Williamson.
Goyernor-W. III. McMaster.
I%.ieutenant Governor-Carl Gunder
son. D..
secretary of State-Charles II. burk-
hart.
Auditor-Jay Reeves.
Treaanrer-W. s.. O'Brien.
ATTORNEY General-Byron Payne.
SUPERINTENDENT of Public Instruction
Fred Shaw. ,:.
COMMISSIONER OF School and Public
I.ands-N. F.. Knight.
railway Commissioners-John w.
Rash, second district: M Dawes
Brisbane, third district.
LEGISLATIVE
Senator 3lst dist &C. S. Amsden.
Representatives-Julius Jorgenson
and John Birch.
County Treasurer-W. 5. Nixon.
County Auditor--!ohn C.. Cahill.
Register OF D~eeds-Julius Fenner.
CLERK OF Courts-Earl Liggett.
Stunt. SchOols--Nettie Johnson.
STATES Attorney-Thad l.. Fuller.
County Judges. s. Lockhart.
Coroner-Dr. Chas. Flett.
Co. Com. Sd dist. Frank Fransen.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
Notice Of Election

Notice is hereby given that a gen.
eral election will be held at the usual
polling places in all the voting pre-
cincts of Grant County, South Dakota
on the second day Of November, 1920,
between the hours of eight o'clock
A. NJ, and five o'clock p. M. for the
purpose Of alecting
One United States Senator,
One Representative in Congress-
Second District.
Five Presidential Electors,
One Governor.
One Lieutenant Governor,
One Secretary of State,
One Attorney General,
One State Auditor,
One State Treasurer,
One Commissioner of School and
Public Lands,
One Superintendent Of Public In
struction,
One Railroad Commissioner-Sec-
ond District,
One kaidroad Commissioner-Thir
District,
One State Senator-3lst District,
Two RepreseDtatives-32nd Dis
trict,
One County Treasurer,
One County Auditor,
One County Sheriff,
One County Register of Deeds,
One Clerk of Courts,
One County Superintendent OF
Schools,
One States Attorney,
One County Judge,
One Coroner,
One County Conmissioner-2nd
District,
and to vote on Referred Laws, num-
bered Il" and "2" and Constitutional
Amendments a., "B", &C., ID" and
"E''.
Dated this first day of October,
1920.
j. c CAHILL.
4w-10-29 County Auditor.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22

NO republican voter need have
any computations in voting a straight
ticket this year. The candidates for,
the state Offices are men Of recognized
ability and integrity wherever known
throughout the state, and our local or
county men on the ballot both for the
county and legislative Offices are men
Of TIE best reputation in the communi-
ty. At almost every election there
are principles or objects of outstand-
ing Importance that outweigh any
persona. or factional success, but this
year there is one particular thing Of
supreme Importance that should cause
every man and woman who loves
South Dakota and has a pride in our
great commonwealth, to cast an in
tef1igent vote. That supreme thing is
the threat that hangs over us from the
uniting of all the radical elements
under the nonpartisan banner. While
there nav be thousands of loyal and
earnest men in this movement under
the mistaken idea that it is a farmers
movement for the benefit of farmers.
the real le2d,rs and profiteers in the
movement 2 c radical socialists, who
ma sking their designs under a pre-
fence OF beneftting the farmef. The
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
VOTE Eyes" on Referred Law No.
/. and help to kill the blind-pig and
knock out the boot-legger.

THE rotten old republican and dem
ocratic parties are pretty poor old
wrecks but heretofore they have al
ways had respect enough to hold their
political rallies on one of the six work
days of the week and have refrained
from running counter to the religious
sentiment of a community that be-
lieves that the Sabbath is not the very
best day for the gathering of politi-
Gals clans to air their contentious.
However, under the improved order
Of things we may hereafter look for a
republican or democratic rally on Sun
days, such as wa held here by the non
partisans last Sunday. One Of the
Aberdeen papers of recent date stated
that at a similar gathering in that To-
cality a bowery dance vas advertised
to~follow the speaking Sunday after
noon. This is reforming things with
a vengeance.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22

vember. The law provides for the pro
per enforcement OF prohibition, pro
viding the necessary restrictions and
provisions to prevent the blind-pig-
ging and bootlegging. This law
should receive the sanction of every
voter. Even those who have not been
in favor Of prohibition should desire to
see the law rigidly enforced now that
it is on the statute books. To do this
YOU must vote "Yes' on this question.
See that you put a 0 in front Of
the Eyes"
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
MILBANK, S. d. OCT. %, 1920.

THE question of referred law No. 4
up for endorsement or reiec-
tion by the voters Of the state at the
coming election. and is one of the most
important questions on the ballot. The
law has been enacted by the legisla-
ture and signed by the governor but
on account of the referendum called
for nv five per cent. Of the voters of
the state it must be endorsed by the
popular vote at the election in No
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
i, Seals Migrate Early.

The protective measure adopted by
the government for the benefit OF the
seals in American waters has been en-
tirely successful, as indicated by the
great number Of animals seer to be
migrating to the Arctic seas. The
migration was three weeks earlier
than usual, and an unusually large
number 1T animals were noted on their
way to the north.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
New Scrap Started.

Wife ION rainy holiday)-.John, let's
go somewhere. I've been shut up in
the house all day.
Huh-You NEAR shut in, my dear.
You can't truthfully say you were shut
up.-BoStOn Transcript.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
Statement OF the Ownership ana
Management Of the Herald Advance,
PuDIisnNd weekly ~ MIIONnk,
=. d.. required by act OF Aug

s. D., required by act Of Aug
ust "a. 1917:
Editor-A. l.. Nelson. Miihank. 8. d.
Managing Editor-Wm. w. Downie. Milbank.
s. ID.
Business Manager-A. l.. Nelson. Milbank
s. D,
Publisher-Wm. W. Downie. Milbauk. : D.
Owners WIN. W. Downie. Miibank. :. D.. l.
II. Evereon, Milbsnk, S. d.
Known bondholdere. mortgages and other se-
cnrity holders holding / per cent or more of
total amount OF bonds. mortgxges or other se-
u~ritiee-nOne.
A. L.. NELSON
Sworn to aud subscribed before ne the 18th
day OF April, 1870.
Frank Boerger, Notary Pnblic.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
James Stucky Says. Rats Cost Me
1928 for Plumbing Bills"

I'VE couldn't tell what was clog
ging up our toilet and drains. We had
to tear up floor, pipes, etc, found q
rats nest in basement. They had
checked the pipes with refuse. The
plumbers bill was 1925. RAT-SNAP
cleaned the rodent out" Three sizes
35c, Csc, S1.25. Sold and guaranteed
by
n. J. BLESER DRUG co.
J.. c. TESSIN & SON
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
Thouoht.

It Is the duty OF a sword to pre-,
serve tranquility by furnishing Tho
wicked and protecting the good.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22
These Rats Wouldn't Eat My Best
GRAIN" Saws Fred Lamb.

Its hard to keep rats out Of a
feed store. Tried for years. A neie'n-
boring store sold me some RAT
SNAP. 1t worked wonders. Gathered
up dead rats every morning. Bought
more RAT-SNAP. Haven't 81 rat now.
when strew RAT-SNAP around"
Three sizes, CSC, Csc, S1.25. Sold and
guaranteed by
II. j. BLESER DRUG co.
j. c. TESSIN & SON
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1920-10-22

The railroads need $500. OOO. 900 and
the Intimate consumer has a Sneaking
feeling in his bones that he knows
where they are going to get it.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03
Babe" Ruth, Home
Run King, Is Newest
Idol of Manhattan

eyes M the tape with the latest quo
tatOns
Visitors In town unusually
stumped for something 10 do. ask
tho hotel clerks how 10 while away
the afternoon.
Have you seen Babe RUTH is the
first suggestion.
With the season Just abou, one
fourth gone. the Babe has played 10
more people than the Yanks drew
In the whole season OF 1917.
In three days this week he has
hit four home runs for close 10 30.
900 fans. Twice he has packed the
huge Polo grounds tighter than they
have ever been before.
Tho purchase OF Ruth for $3.50. 900.
deemed last winter the prize. but the
folly Of the venthreDoms spectators,
has turned out 10 be the shrewdeat
bit of business pulled of In IN. his
tory Of baseball
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03

NEW YORK. juno New York
" babe" Ruth crazy.
He's the latest fad Of n town that
goes the limit in hero idolntry.
His name and HIS featH are getting
places In big print over world news
In New York papers.
lie In being interviewed and the
sob ristsrr' are pulling yarns out
OF Mrs. Babe.
Under the bright lights OF Broad
way they are tailtlng not OF Ina
Claire. Lenore Ulrich. Fay BANTER
and the others whose fame is Elared
% the night skies but OF the new
wonder OF Gotham--I3abe Ruth. king
OF the seekers.
Down In the canyons Of commerce
on the lower island. I'm society and
around the hotels. tho question h:
What did Babe Ruth do today7-
In the stock exchange. the base-
ball tickers draw almost as many
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03
Fish Massacre"
Staged at Yakima

YAKIMA. June s.--Mor. than 50
local rcaidrnta were arrested by
game wardcna when found operating
a salmon seine across Yakima river.
NJ Horn rapids. yesterday.
F1sh were being hauled away IN
trucks and autos. and Thousands OF
smaller onea were stxewn on the
hAnkA
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03
House to Decline
Armenia Mandate

WASHINGTON. Jun, s--Tn.
house foreign affairs COMMITTEES to
day voted 20 report favorably the
Joint resolution declining authority
for this country TO accept q mandate
over Armenia. requested b. rro1i-
dent Wilson.
The resolution n he same Orn;
passed by the senate Tuesday Tho
vote In the committee was 20 9
with one member voting present
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03
Spokane Hotel Men
Refuse Women Wage

SPOKANE. June s.--fiotel men
herr have refused 90 put into effect
tho SIS minimum wage which thco.
rotlcally took effect yesterday. They
claim 20 be awaiting the deoiEion OF
Thurston county Judge who II re-.
viewing the commission decision
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03
Eleven
New Faculty Men

Eleven rev members have been
appointed 20 the University Of waah.
lngton faculty. Tho Swedish club
and Sons OF Norway have each con
trfbuted $500 to be used TO pise.
scandinavian books In The university
library.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-06-03
M0SLEMS WANT
TO Leave india
Ask Permission to Migrate
to Afghanistan

CALCUTTA. India. June a-Teic
grams have been sent by Mahomcd
AEis. an officer OF the Religious Ma
homedaus' association at Delhi. 20
tho private secretary OF tho viceroy.
saying that. a. Il IN impossible for
MoslomH 60 remain az peace IN India
under British rule. they wish to be
allowed quietly to migrate TO AZ.
ghanistan.