davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23
More Farmers Should Knoso
How to Judge Beef Cattle

A real need In agricultural regions
today 10 more widespread knowledge
OF how to Judge live stock properly.
While the judging of the finest AMI
mails IL likely to remain an art In
which relatively few persons can at
tain the high standing. nevertheless
farmers as q whole should be thor
loughly familiar with the general prin-
tciples OF judging stock. knowledge
OF this sort Is a real asset.
The art of Judging beef cattle 10
the foundation OF all beef-cattle
shows. and also Is largely the means
lof determining the value of cattle Of
fered In public sales. II serves an q
basis for every man who buys and
raises cattle to seek Improvement
Ialong well recognized lines
II breeder Is not a good judge he
can not mate individuals SO as to get
1.-THE best possible offspring. Knowi-
edge may be obtained through long
experience. but a systematic course
In judging may accomplish the same
end at a cost of fewer mistakes and
much shorter time. II farmer is q
competent' Judge Of feeders. for exam.
lple. he can go to the market and save
the buying charges or commissions
on a deal which otherwise would hav'
to be handled through commission
men.
For the man who feeds cattle fol
commercial purposes. 1t is more i'm
portant to study how to judge FEEDER
than fat cattle. Judging the forme
requires more skill than judging tn
latter.
Without standards. stock judging
can not be made success. Tn
smallest cattle owner as well as tn
: man who owns a large herd needs I
be familiar with the ideal beef type
Y This animal. when fat. must have
low-set body which is broad and dee
and smooth. with level lines. havin
a thick, even covering of firm flesl
6 Hair, hide and bone of good qualit,
together with general character an
: style, also serve an indication of tn
y inner parts which can not be seen.
q In learning to judge beef cattle
g is necessary to become familiar wit
the location and names Of the differ
n emit parts of the animal. The nam
:, are similar In all classes OF live stoc
!, and can be learned easily by referrin
!. to annotated Illustrations or diagram
= The names of wholesale cuts of IL
1 beef carcass correspond quite close
II to those Of the live animal, the on
d difference being that the wholesa
n carcass contains fewer parts.
From the butchers standpoint, catt
n may be divided into three classes
= fat cattle, feeders and breeding catt
The first comprises animals rea'
= for the butchers block; the second
the unfinished" product and the thi
OF constitutes the class from which t
III others ore produced. In fat cattle o
he must judge according to what the ca
III tie are at the time. In feeders, I
animals which give promise of putti
on the biggest and cheapest gail
and developing into the best be
form when fattened, are the ones I
as sired. In breeding cattle, the tr
rk beef form is of prime Importance,
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

there must also be assurance that the
beef characteristics will be trans
mittsd TO the offspring.
Fat cattle. so called. include steers.
heifers. calves. cows and bulls. Fat
steers and heifers constitute by far
the largest percentage Each mast
be considered from the butchers
standpoint. the finish and quality OF
flesh being of prime Importance. Cat
tie bred especially for beef purposes
have tendency to produce mar
bled meat. or deposit layers Of
fat throughout the lean meat. while
In cattle bred exclusively for airy
purposes. the tendency is to deposit .
surplus fat principally around the
internal organs. where II becomes q
relatively cheap suet and does not
ltend to improve the quality OF the
lean meat. In judging feeders, II
must be borne In mind that they are
unfinished" cattle. aud therefore dc
not have the width and flesh cover.
ing Of fat cattle. In general. the
same qualifications apply to feeder,
as to fat cattle. except that certain
points of the score card must b,
emphasized and others minimized
The desirable feeder Is one that will
} dress out a high percentage Of high
priced meats when finished an,
Slaughtered.
: Breeding cattle, first of all. mus
have the true beef form. In that re
, spect they are interemediat between
: feeders and fat cattle SO far as files
; is concerned. Early maturity An
leasy fattening qualities should be pres
%
> ling qualities are essential, as ex
> cessive fat. showing that the anims
, has been pampered. Is UNDESIRABLE
J. Heavy flesh Is necessarily of impor
; tance. but breeding cattle should
p judged more by their value as breed
3 ing stock than by the flesh they cal
!. ry. Superabundance of f.ech ma
:. hide defects. Too much emphasis ca
d not be given to the fact that II
9 animals being judged should ha,
liability to transmit their usefulne
i and desirable characteristics to the
h offspring. In fact. prepoteRcy shou
= be so strong and the line of breedir
IS so we'll defined for the specific pu
(. pose, that the animal will have te
g dency to produce better individua
s. than itself. Prepotency Is obtained
le constant breeding toward q defini
" type and therefore is to be expect
~ most frequently among animals tr
lie to their breed type.
In judging a class of cattle or 1
lie specting a single individual, o
: should first make a general survey
e. the animals or animal, examining (
~ general features from a distance a
Is noting the general outline and typi,
I'd beef form.
he When first approaching an amin
ne note the front View and features
t. the head and the width and depth
he the chest. On moving toward I
lg side note the depth of the body q
Is, the lowness of the flank. The r,
EFF view will give the width Of the ,bs
e. spring of the ribs, and thickness q
ue development of the hind quartz
ut particularly the thighs and tw
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23
His Mistake.

Flatbush-You know my wife and
her sister look very much alike.
Bensonhurst-Oh, Is that sol
Eyes. Why. the other day I got .
seat in a crowded trolley car, and
when l got Off my sister-in-law was
also getting OF the same car and sho
gave me Hail Columbia for not get
ting up and offering her my seat"
"Weli. why didn't you offer her your
seat2 Didn't you know her?"
mo, I didn't. I really thought Il
was my wife !"-Yonkers Statesman.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

The name "tenderloin" was origi-
nally applied in New York city to the
nineteenth police precinct. The credit
of naming it Is attributed to Capt. Al
exander Williams, who was placed In
command Of the precinct September
80, 1875. When he took charge he
was asked how he liked the change
"Great," was the response. 1--WE
come from a rump district Ian east
side district) to the tenderloin." and
tenderloin It has remained ever since
The newspapers Of other cities soor
followed the example Of the New Yorl
Journals In so designating similar dis
tricts Of their own cities.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

The value Of farm lands Is increas-
Ing steadily in the United States. the
average for average grade pillow lands
being about $74.31 per acre on March
/. as compared with $6S.38 year ago.
t62.17 two years ago. and $3.50 three
gears ago.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23
The Jar Spirit.

Inc Jazz spirit.
Waverly-Gerty Glddigad Is crazy
over jazz music.
Marcella-Indeed.
"Yes. I learned that when I took
her on sightseeing trip through the
biggest boiler shop in town the other
day"
II don't get the connection"
"As soon AZ we entered the door
and Gerty heard the terrific din she
grabbed my arm and said. Gee. let's
tango "-YoungstOwn Telegram.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

Il hear there are many poisonous
snakes In your part Of the country"
mot now. What's the use Of them
when every place n dryr'
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

silver Dollars WIN Seen De . Rarity
Silver dollars give promise Of soon
being \ rarity In Phoebe. They are
fast disappearing from view and the
one dollar bill II appearing In thisr
place. Those not used to pepper mon
ey in small denominations greatly
prefer the silver. but owing to the
fact that the trusty old dollar 10 be-
ing melted and shipped to China and
India we must put up with conditions
AZ they present themselves.
1t IL believed that within the next
thirty days = silver dollar will be
hard to secure. and some nnancisra
have even gone no far ~ to predict
that 6o-cent paper money viii event
ually be issued by tho govarnmant.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

After . survey % TIE Al frum =
snort distance. . cleo inannoeapa e
the various parts Of ths boay 800
b made. beginning e t. 80
In the case % begf1nsrs 49, 49,
usually commences With t. =, -
the score card after The Various parts
OF the animal have hoon Asnsfeo6 -
the use OF TIE card hAs boon axnnaan-
ed One should mako q eonpIees
examination Of the individual NOR
the various cuts are noted on the cara.
The score card 10 intended primarily
for beginners. ana 10 to be ussa n
learning details Of comparative 5uae-
Ing. Comparative judging ID en-
pioyed exclusively In placing the
awards At public bssf-cattls shows.
Practice tests may b confined -
selecting the best individual IN .
class of cattle OF the same age.
As one becomes more proficient. AMI
mails Of different ages may be judreA-
The sexes. however. should b kent
separate. In comparative judging one
must examine the various hind parts
ane make direct comparison. keep
ing In mind the parts which Are rel
ativeiy the most important.
The 5udge-to-be should gradually
| acquire facility In summarising the
total of the qualifications Of each ani.
NAL Use of the score card 10 q stsu
. toward efficiency In the dimcuil
. task Of comparative judging. Only
In close competition In comparative
judging does the experienced judg.
!, need to place side by side the smallss
details. However. In many Judgin1
!, contests. this bscoms necessary an,
= the Judge may finally BE- required I,
make his decision upon rslativsl,
= fine points.
Sample score cards for fat and feed
: er-beef cattle and for breeding bee
= cattle. together with . model card 20
comparative judging by class or team
constitute part Of the material con
tanned In . recent farmsrs' bulletil
;, issued by the department. Of agri
culture. entitled Judging Beef Cat
tle." The ~ pages Of text discuss 4
. popular language the various feature
OF judging beef cattle. and II contain
suggestions regarding their SCORING
- The bulletin may be had free upon n
= quest.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

Many New Farm Bureaus h Nevada
Articles Of incorporation Of farm
bureas in several counties Of The
State and outlines Of the purposes Of
the bureas have been filed with tho
secretary Of state. Already bureaus
have been formed In Clark. Lincoln.
Elko, White Pine and Washos Coun.
ties. and others are to be formed In
other counties Of Nevada.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1920-01-23

Typewriter paper, numbered and
plain. at the Record once.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
SAYS CESSATION OF WAR
RESTS WITH WORKERS
Mrs. Pethick-Lawrence, British
Sufragist, Prefers Civil Resist
ance to Murder and Reprisal,

when the workers of the world de-
eide that there shall be no more war,
then will war cease" declared Mrs
Pethick-Lawrence, British suffragist
and worker for world peace. before an
audience that filled the Belasco The
alter yesterday afternoon.
Presenting narrowing picture of
Europe's present condition as a result
Of war. and declaring that war was
not only sentimental and impractical
BILE, but ridiculous. the speaker made
an impassioned plea to her auditors
to do all in their power to prevent the
"rumored next great war;" which. she
said. III it comes will wipe humanity
from the face of the EARTH"
She declared that she wanted it
clearly understood that she did not
advocate passivity of submission.
but maintain" she asserted, with
vigor. that moral victories may be
won by civil resistance far more ef-
fectively than by murder and re-
prisaL" -
She cited the case of Ireland. for ex-
ample, and said that. more even than
Czechoslovakia. Jugeslovakia and
other small nations of central Europe.
Ireland was entitled to her full inde-
pendence. declaring that only recently
the leading journals Of London had
denounced Great Britain's Irish policy
as SO frightful as to shock the con-
science of the civilized world.
The Englishman went into the war
with the promise of winning democ-
racy for the world" she declared.
He fought and with his brother allies
left from 5000, 900 to 10000, 600 young
lives on the battlefields of Europe
He came home. and what did he find?'
she asked. Greater democracy, bet
ter living conditions? No, indeed;
on the contrary he found less democ-
racy, higher prices, shortage of
housing, wretchedness and misery
everywhere. And when he looked to
that unfortunate small country, which
has just given the world the most
sublime examples Of nobility Of civil
resistance that the world has ever
known. he found the same tanks and
other engines of destruction that he
had employed against the Germans
being employed by his own govern
ment to crush democracy in Ireland"
Mrs. Henry Willard Of New York,
chairman Of the Woman's Peace So
ciety. and daughter OF William Lloyd
Garrison. the famous abolitionist, pre-
sided at the meeting
Miss Eleanor Byrnes. vice chairman
OF the society. spoke briefly, giving a
detailed outline of the motive Of the
organization.
After resolution asking President
Wilson to lfberate all conscientious
DIRECTORS now serving terms in fed
eral penitentiarieS had been adopted
collection was taken for the inau-
guration of local branch of the So
ciety in Washington, and more than
$500 was subscribed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
COAL ADMISSIONS.
DENIED BY VENT
Says Senate Committees
Report of General Wrong
doing Is Baseless.

tho United States Senate committee
on reconstruction" regarding the
bituminous coal industry of the
denied by Col. D. B. Wentz. president
Of the National Coal Association. in
a statement made public last night.
The public has received a wholly
wrong impression through these
statements. Col Wentz said in his re-
ply. adding that the broad charge had
been made that the entire industry"
had been practicing gross extortion
on the whole American public.
The Senate committee asserts" he
mitted by D. B. Wentz. representing
the National Coal Association; by
Commissioner Clyde B. Aitchison of
the Interstate Commerce Commission
and by Daniel Willard, representing
the railroads
NO such admission has been made
by me. nor do 1 understand that any
such admission has been made by
either OF the others. So as to put the
matter straight on the record 1 wish
TO deny emphatically that there was
any wrongdoing in any action taken
by representatives of the National
Coal Association, of the Interstate
commerce Commission or of the
American Railroad Association in
their efforts. during the coal SHORTAGE
and shipments of bituminous coal and
10 OBTAIN the movement of sufficient
supplies to parts of the United States
which were in dire need of coal.
ON the contrary. the priority orders
issued by the Interstate Commerce
Commission and the action taken by
the railways and the coal producers,
which have been indiscriminately at
tackled by witnesses before the COM
mittee, were eminently practical and
right. Those orders have made it pos
slble to overcome the deficit in coal
output caused by the switchmen's
strike of last spring and have been
the direct means of averting a very
serious shortage OF coal during the
fall and winter"
Col. WentZ also denied statements
to the effect that Secretary Tumulty
had been sought by the National Coal
Association to persuade the Interstate
Commerce Commission to issue orders
which would enable operators to
dodge" contracts of a certain nature.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
Fresh Candies

All our eight stores have a
fresh supply of Whitman 9.
Blocks. Norris. Page & Shaw
chocolates and Lowell &
Covers Famous Cream Cara
melS.
Mint Ni ID regular 43c
price. 6oc, lb......-.....
Gibson's Fruit Tablets, Aoe
regular price. Csc. h..
wrigley's Spearmint. Double
mint or Juicy Fruit Chewing
Gum. 10r
packages .........-..
Box OF 70 Packages. Csc
40c Charm Banquet, 1oe
tins. assorted fiavors.. nv
soc Planters Peanuts, A0c
pound
60c Reeds Milk Choco- Aoc
late. pound .......
40c Jelly Gum Drops, AZ
pound
soc Hershey's Kisses. koe
pound
Coo Cream Caramels. Aoe
pound
40c Hershey's Milk 0oc
Chocolate, k-lb. cake.
Peppermint Patties Aoc
"Bracks;" regular price,
soc .-...-..--..
Cream Almonds. regu- dor
lar price. zoe .........
Hooton's Sweet Chocolate.
lib. cake regular price, 06r
yUc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
BRITISH SUFFRAGiST JOINS
LINE OF IRISH MARCHERS
Mrs. Pethick-Lawrence Lauds the
Spirit Of White House Parade:
Demonstration Next Tuesday.

The long line Of men and women
affiliated with the Friends Of Irish
Freedom continued their nightly pro
cession past the White House last
night.
AS the marchers turned into Penn
sylvania avenue they were met by
Mrs. Pethick Lawrence. the British
suffragist and world peace worker,
who congratulated them on the stand
they had taken. and said that she
foped the time would not be long be-
fore Ireland would be recognized, as
an Independent country by the ma
tions of the world. Mrs. Pethick-
Lawrence Joined the parade and
walked several blocks.
At a meeting held after the parade
plans were announced for a mass
meeting and demonstration to be given
at the Coliseum. 9Th street and Penn
sylvania avenue. next Tuesday night,
when canon de Valera, president
of the provisional republic of Ireland.
will deliver an address.
Before entering the hall the entire
audience win parade up the Avenue
and past the White House. as hereto
fore.
The following chairmen Of commit
tees were appointed to arrange de-
tails Of the demonstration: Raymond
l. Kirkpatrick, parade: Peter A.
Drury, reception. and Joseph A. DAILY.
advertising.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10

Opening it's doors to the school chill
dren of Washington at 4 o'clock today
and continuing afternoons and evenings
through next Sunday night. the Ma
tional Capital chrysanthemum show at
old Masonic Temple. 9th and F streets.
hopes to attract every flower lover of
the city before it's five-day run is COM
pleted
Secretary Edwin T. Meredith of the
Department of Agriculture will formally
open the flower exhibition at o'clock
this evening with an address to the
public on the part which the depart
ment plays in the fostering and encour-
agement of flower raising.
Concurrent with the beginning of the
Red Cross Thanksgiving roll call and
the observance of Armistice day. to-
morrow has been set aside by the florists
as Walter Reed Hospital day, through
out which the patients, nurses and re-
creation aids of the hospital will be
made welcome at the show.
A Red Cross booth has been fitted
in among the decorations at old
Masonic Temple and the organization
hopes to receive Va large number of
memberships among the visitors to
the chrysanthemum display.
Chairman Kramer has designated
Friday as orphans day" when the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10

little unfortunates from every insti-
tuition Of the city will be admitted to
the show. Saturday is to be Masonic
day" and Sunday, *. Of C. day" One
of the features of the local Say 1t
With Flowers" week will be the ses-
sions here of the Chrysanthemum So
ciety of America. The society's an
nual banquet will be held at the
Franklin Square Hotel tomorrow
evening.
During the week newly propagated
chrysanthemum seedlings are to be
named for Mrs. Warren G. Harding.
Mrs. Calvin Coolidge and Miss Mabel
Boardman. Competitive entries, open
ed to professional florists alone, will
be judged Saturday, and announce
ment of winners is expected to be
ready by next Sunday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
AWARDED SERVICE CROSS.
Col. Russell c. Langdon's Heroic
Act Recognized.

Col. Russell C. Langdon, United
States infantry, now under detail to
the adjutant generals department.
War Department, today was presented
by Maj. Gen. w. G. Ham, chief Of the
war plans division, general staff. with
roic conduct in action going beyond
the call Of duty.
Under extremely dangerous and diff
ficult conditions, Col. Langdon led
his regiment through machine gun
and rifle fire on a successful recon-
noissance of the Vesle river in France
to ascertain the possibility of cross
ing and to locate the position of the
enemy
Cats are considered unlucky to have
on hoard ship.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
Pure Foods
You MAY Need

Pompeian Olive OIL, quart
$1.30; pint, CSC; and half a.
pint
Syrup, q delicious ma 1o~
PIE favor, pound. ..... nv
Airline Honey, 21c. q no
82c, 45c and. ....... @'>C/
Peoples Special Blend IT.
Coffee, pound ........ NV
Hershey's Cocoon, " 27-
pound. 10cs 2 boxes. -. Wv
Horlick'S Matted Milk, TO-
$IOO size ..............
M Me- Food 7Se '''e sc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10
ASKS 5000 DAMAGES.

Carey W. Grimsley has sued Shannon
& Luchs for $1,000 damages for al
legged breach Of contract. Tho plain
tin says that September z last, the
real estate nrm agreed to lease him
premises 1929 N street northwest. but
later refused to carry out the al
legged agreement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10

MIGHT BE EGGSPECTED.
,lks. nay boy?"
Nope, our hens has gone dry"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-11-10

druggists refund money PAZO OINTMENT
fails to cnre Itching. Blind Bleeding or Pro.
truding Piles. Instantly relieves Itching Piles,
and you can get re.t.ni sleep after 6rst april.
cation. 00c.-Advertiseman&
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1920-06-15
4 Eff :; fffc I;'::: 49,
3SsA)Al!housekeg(sRb!77zSB q
& - j Laura A klrunan nv
Laura A. Kirknen

the upper part of q double boiler
over boiling water and add the egg
mixture to it. Stir constantly until
the spoon becomes coated, then re-
move at once, let cool, add the va
nilla and chill. Pour it over the
coffee jelly when the latter is turn
ed out upon dessert plates.
Tomato Jelly Salad
Peanut Butter Sandwiches.
Tea. Gingerbread.
Tomato Jelly Salad.-Two cups
tomato juice, tablespoon minced
onion, small bit of bay leaf, IL
teaspoon salt, tablespoon vinegar.
| tablespoon granulated gclatine,
IL stalk of celery, Glove, a dash
of paprika. Soak the gelatinc for
10 minutes in IA cup cold water.
Put together all the above given
ingredients and let simmer for 10
minutes, then take Off the stove,
add the soaked Gelatine, stir until
the gelatine is dissolved and strain
into individual molds which have
been lightly rubbed with olive Oil,
Let cool, chin on ice, and at meal
time turn out on individual salad
plates which have been covered
with crisp lettuce, leaves. and
cover with either mayonnaise or
boiled DRESSING
Later in the week I shall publish
menus with sugarless desserts, and
among these desserts will be Maple
Nut BlanCmange in which maple
syrup substitutes sugar. This
blaucmangc is also delicious and
temptingly attractive when nodded
in the individual molds.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Letters on
Cold Pack Canning.