davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1920-03-07
ST. PATRICK'S DAY PROGRAM.
United Irish Societies to Aid in
/. Exercises at Liberty Hut.

: A demonstration and entertainment
will eliminate the celebration OF ST.
Patrick's day by the United Irish So
tieties of the District of Columb bia,
khich will be held in the evening at
Liberty Hut. Addresses will be made
Oyl Senator George W. Norris of Ne
6rGska and Rev. DR.. Levi NJ. Powers,
battor Of the Church of Our Father.
t'niversalist. F. Edward Mitchell will
preside at the meeting.
The various committees are as FOL
lows:
: sArrangements-F. Edward Mitchell:
chairman; delegates from Friends OF
Irish Freedom. Miss Sue Malone. sec
fefary; Timothy w. Dunworth, J.
1Gcl6animan. Rev. John Callaghan,
s1s:. F. Downing; M.sdi. uSsephp psiriss =; Kseves
Ryan, James J. Dore. James ]
6Phelsn. jeremiah O'Connor. Robert
Jarrett, District president. Ancien'
0rder Of Hibernians; delegates from
Ladies' Auxiliary, Ancient Order
Hibernians, Miss Katherine Breer.
Hiss Mary Daily, Miss Annie F. Muir
Shy, Mrs. Elisabeth Roddy. Miss Rena
Downing; John Trant. Irish -Ameri
kan Union; Mitchell OConnor, ]. A. L.
5oseph A. DAILY. A. o. II.
Committee on talent Miss Mar
karet Brosnahan. Miss Annie Mur-
BLY,, Miss Sue Malone, Miss Rena
Mrs. Rosa F. Downing, Mrs. Mary c.
bryan, Mrs. Elizabeth Roddy. Speak
ers. Patrick J. Ryan. Rosa F. Down
ing, George G. Rorke: printing, joins
frant. Joseph A. Daily: ushers, Mitch
oco1nar 1hS%as Ssno,atioas MsGtn; Timothy nnSm
Dunworth, Thomas McGrath. and
publicity, John ]. Noonan, Patrick ].
RYAN, Joseph Y. Reeves. William A
Eeedham.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
NIGHT SCHOOLS EXPLAINED.
Bulletin by knights Of Columbus
Details Work in Nation.

Work of the knights of Columbus
in the establishment and maintenance
of evening schools throughout the
United States as an aid in the solu-
ton of the reconstruction problem
is detailed in a recently issued bull
letin being distributed throughout
the country.
In this city two schools are being
operated by the local branch. One is
at st. Johns College and the other
The bulletin says. in part: I'm
establishing these schools the order
has in view the needs of many of
it's members and of other persons who
desire occupational guidance and
training. To all such 1t offers an
educati ton along practical lines that
will help them to secure occupation
or to improve the quality of the
work they arc now doing. 1t brings
within their reach the advantages of
special instruction in each subject.
AT the same time. the order pur-
poses to give a training that will
impart clearer ideas of American life.
so that the knowledge obtained in
it's schools will be used not only for
the advancement of the individual
who receives it, but also for tradi-
ton. The order intends that efficiency
and personal worth shall be so COM
biRed as to produce the best type
of citizen. and this it regards as the
highest form of public service which
it can organize.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL
TO PRODUCE COMIC OPERA
Performance of "San Toy" at Gen.
tral Auditorium March 20 and
"a. Miss Price in Title Role.

The pipular comic opera san Toy
will be produced by the Opera cub
IF Technical High School at Central
Ui.h School auditorium March o3 and
A. Miss Florence Keene. musical IN
structor. has been conducting re-
learsals for some time.
The titla role will be sung by Miss
Gladys Price. The part of capt.
Robbie Preston will be sung oN
RiJgeway Taylor. Luke Fegan Will
take the part of the emperor ana
Stephen Fegan. as Ii. Will carry the
principal comedy part.
The cast is as follows: San TOY.
Miss Gladys Price: Capt. Bobbie
Preston. Ridgeway Taylor: Yen How,
William Santelman: Lii. stephen
Fegan: Emperor of China. Luke
Fegan: Sir Bingo Preston. Robert II,
DaIgleish. jr.: Sing HI, Stanley Hen
derson: Lieut.. Harvey, Ropert GateS'
Fo Hop. Alvin Parker: Hu H. ha1p!' 1i
Brown: Wal Ho. John White; Ii ~,
Leon Chatelain: Ii Lo. Philip Slerke'
Poppy. Miss Gladys Steele; Dudley
Miss Elizabeth Parker: Wun Lung,
Miss Grace Carnahan: 40 Fan, MISS
Irma Beaver: six little wives. iunS
Shi. Miss Elsa Finckel; Me. koul. MISS
Anne Chamberlain; Siou. MISS Mar
raret Sterne: Shuey. Miss Teresa
Roth: Ii Kieng. Miss Frances Sherier'
Hu Yu. Frances Carrick
Dore walten' will conduct the or
chestra of forty-fve pieces: lhere
will be 1o0 voices in the chorus.
Evening star., 1920-03-07

headquarters of the southern division.
Each is separate entity; still they
work together as one mobile force.
The bureau is the largest gatherer
and assembler of original news. and
it handles as much copy during a
twenty -four hour period as any
metropolitan newspaper"
Organization Of Bureau.
Mr.. Probert then tells of the organ
iZation Of the bureau. Every man is
a postgraduate of the intensive
course Of training which comes with
service on the Individual newspaper.
Many of the staff have held big edi-
tOrial positions. but all have entered
the Associated Press Washington bu-
reau as cubs to demonstrate them
selves in the mill of work and find
themselves" Many obtain higher
places.
The difference in gathering news in
Washington and the handling of hap
rcnings' in other cities is pointed out
Accuracy, brevity and clarity are the
cardinal virtues of the Washington
Associated Press service. Correspond
ents are assigned to three divisions
Of work in the capital = legisla-
tive. executive and political. Each
division is thoroughly covered. The
correspondent for the Associate
Press knows that he is compelled to
buck" keen competition from other
news services and newspapers. and
must. of necessity. be alert every min
ute of the day. Subdivisions of the
staff cover various branches of the
Evening star., 1920-03-07
WILL ADDRESS CITY CLUB.
DR.. Neill to Speak on School Situa-
ton Wednesday.

DR.. Charles F. Neill, member Of the
board of education. is to speak on
the local school situation at the
weekly forum luncheon of the City
Club Wednesday,
The school situation generally Is
one in which the City Club has NOR >
than once shown it's interest Cp.
few weeks ago it had as it's gueat
and speaker Commissioner PhilanIer
p. Claxton of the bureau of educa
ton. who discussed the low pay OF
teachers. DR.. Neill will deal with
this same question as il affects the
welfare of the schools locally, and
will reply to questions on all phases
of the situation.
DR.. Neill was teacher for many
years. He was instructor at the
University of Notre Dame. Ind. and
instructor and professor at the Cath
olic University. From 1905 to 1915
he was United States commissioned
of labor. and later commissioner OF
statistics in the Department Of Labor.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
{. BARBER SHOP ROBBED.
? Street Estab ablishment's Loss 500.
Fake Collector for Star Reported.

! Report was made to police of the
eighth precinct yesterday afternoon
that an unidentified young white man
had appeared at 145 S street and
falsely represented himself to be a
collector for The Evening Star. He
did not obtain any money. the police
were told and it was further told
fhe police that he is a fraud.
Burglars visited the barber shop
A. Hsyes Anderson. 68 p street. be-
Tween o'clock Friday night and
o'clock yesterday morning. Entrance
was gained by prying open a window.
And massage machine. razors and
other barber tools stolen. The loot
belonged TO the proprietor and his
employees, and was valued at about
800.
Theft of a bicycle was reported to
the police by Spencer Walz. III Sd
street southeast. He said his wheel
vas taken from 9th and streets
yesterday afternoon.
Loss Of a pocketbook containing
$3.50 and papers was reported by
Nrs A. ". Boswell. 92S Maryland
avenue northeast. She met with the
loss while riding on street car yes
terday.
Mrs. Mary Brown. 622o Blair road.
vas the victim of a pickpocket while
at New York avenue and 9th street
yesterday afternoon Her pocket
book, containing SIT in cash. pictures
and stamps. was taken.
Evening star., 1920-03-07

The Michigan whisky war when
has about blown over recalls the
famous whisky insurrection" in
Pennsylvania during President Wash
ingtons second term of office in 1874.
Congress in 1871 had enacted laws
laying excise duties upon spirits dis
titled within the United States. This
tax excited great and general opposi-
ton, especially IN the western coun-
ties of Pennsylvania. where the far
famed ''Mononghela" whisky was
made.
In the attempt to execute this act
of Congress the federal government
was scoffed at. its coercive authority
disavowed. and with the motto Lib
erty and No Excise. the rebellion
was started to resist the tax on whls-
ky: now the intent is to obstruct en-
forcement of the prohibition law.
The tax collector for the counties OF
Allegheny and Washington. with the
deputy marshals, who attempted to
serve legal processes. were seized.
tarred and feathered. etc. Such open
defiance of the laws and of the au-
thority of the government was be-
lieved to require that the strength
and efficiency of those laws should be
tried by the governing power. so
Washington issued his proclamation
emphatically condemning the lawless
acts:
In the early part of 1794 the hos
tility of the lawbreakers seemed to
become more implacablc and de-
monstrative. The insurgents had. in
creased to several thousand under
the leadership of a man named John
Holcroft. or Tom the Tinker"
Washington patiently awaited the
effect Of conciliatory measures but
these had only served to render op-
position more desperate. He there
fore had to choose between the al
tentative of permitting the. prostra-
force to the support of it's laws. The
subject was laid by President Wash
ington before his cabinet for final
action. and Gen. Miff1in. the Governor
Of Pennsylvania, was called into the
council
All agreed that crisis had arrived
which was testing the strength and
practica bility Of republican instftu-
ttons- The insurgents, who had by
this time increased to 1000 men and
stores at Pittsburgh and using them
in carrying on the revolt. were warn
ed by the federal authorities, but the
insurgent spirit. under the leader
ship of Bradford. waXed ffercer and
more bold. A
Miffiin. under requisition made on
the governors of New Jersey, Penn
sylvania. Maryland and Virginia, call
ed for the several quotas of militia to
compose an army of twelve or fifteen
thousand men. while a last attempt
ployment unnecessary; Washington
issued a second proclamation on Sep
tember rs, 1894. in which he declared
his fixed determination to see that
Evening star., 1920-03-07

government. Thus one corps of cor
respondents will report the happen
ings in the Senate and another the
NEWS that transpires in the House of
Representatives.
Mr. Probert points out that before
the STAFF enters upon it's daily work
there is a conference and the work
of Che night before and prospects for
the days developments are considered
briefly
system OF Conn un IcatiOn.
When the staff gets into the field.
says Mr.. Probert, it is constantly in
touch with the central office by sys-
TEN of leased telephone and telegraph
wires. Private lines are in connec-
zion with all the principal executive
departments and a telegraph line eX-
tends from the Capitol to the central
office. Speedy typists are on hand at
the central office to make copies OF a
dispatch at one operation.
There are normally about twenty
five working news men on the Wash
ington bureau staff. including the su-
perintendent and editors" Mr. Probert
continues About twenty men is the
normal quota for the street all around
the clock. There are in Washington.
all told. sixty-three employees. includ-
ing messengers. The southern di-
vision serves III papers. OF these. SS
are on leased wires and 50 receive alb
breviated reports by telegraph or tel
ephone.
Personnel of Division.
I'm the divisional bureau Offices
there are nine news men and seven
messengers or manifolders. Through
out the division there are 113 opera
tors and pony readers. The entire
personnel of the southern division and
Washington bureau numbers III
Staff bureaus are maintained at At
lanta. New Orleans Memphis and
Raleigh in the southern division, not
including Texas and Arkansas, which
are under the news direction of the
central. division.
Every editor in southern division
Headquarters flies two wires. The
physical irnpairmonts OF such n dual
role have been reduced to a minimum
by the development of a new type of
Evening star., 1920-03-07
WILL DIVERT COAL:
|FOR urgent NEEDS
Regional Committees In
structed to Keep Their
i Activities at Minimum.

r. A return to the regional committee
splan Of distributing coal to vital in
sdustries throughout the country ir
ease of serious shortage is pre-
dicted with announcement yesterday
sby Director General Hines of m
.structions to regional coal committee
!fn the eastern section of tha country
to bring about necessary diversions
;of coal.
y The regional committees. acting on
lerders from the director genera :
(which state that many public utilities
schools. domestic consumers an"
.dustries in the east will have TO close
sdown unless they get coal. VIII OF
sder that diversions of coal be htP'
san absolute minimum and cease en-
<tirely as soon.as possible ne ~
-mittees have been instructed una. ~, ~,
applicants for coal should cool
.possible means for securing ~
Through normal channels since t,e
toower to divert will be exercised Only
20 meet emergencies: ;,, in
The instructions place aulh '.s
the hands of the committees 70 ~ Iii
.diyersions. while the committees
continue to work under tht
sd;rectjons of the central coal 'o"; :,
.mi,tee. of which Henry y. spence
schairman. Applications for diSsrsioi,s ~
of coal will not be forwarueu J.aIt
central committee. but VIII w -
with directly by the reg ''"'
smittees. >oySnber and
.n.c.mher resulted in shortase
.nnroxin,ately 50.00O.000 tons OIL
rnn;nous coal" says statement Wy
1+h.- director general Although nan uu
eng the week ended February
there we're 10,250.0OO tons OF
sous coal produced and !rahsp and move
although the production ana
,ant ~ bituminous coal SO iaf "
Nsoo has considerably eNceeaed tne
snroduction and movement IN the san.
meriod in the three preceding 3eais.
Ss fact that demand is still cohS'uei
Ably in excess Of supply. s;r...
: The director generals oroels n;
that all producers ana shippef pftar nm
luminous coal. now or herea 20
Ler contract to furnish such Goa! ~
consumers and dealers in the ohi.eo
St..e. give preference in Shipihei'
Soksuch consumers ana ueale,
ertent necessary to supply their a''
hal current needs ,;., in
/. Railroads will receive prlori.S
Arnv and Navy. together with other
H.n,rtments of the federal govern
Tent and the following Will receiNe
Sn.I in the order named: state ana
connty departments and institutions'
hubble utilities; retail dealers: na
Sacturinr plants on War Industries
soard.s preference list: manufaetur.
r. nIants not on War Industries
Boards preference list: jobbers: iake
and tidewater. ;s
samuel Porcher Of Philadelphia Is
chairman Of the Allegheny regional
committee, which includes the terri
fory in and near the District OF CO.
iunlbia.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
WHISKY WAR" IN MICHIGAN
RECALLS 1894 'REBELLION'

the laws were executed to reduce the
refractory to obedience.
The troops were rendeZvoused at
points in Maryland. Virginia and
Pennsylvania under command or
Gen. Henry Lee of Virginia, with the
militia of New Jersey and Pennsyi- J.
vania. under the governors OF their
respective states. Washington LETT
Gen. Hamilton as his deputy. giving
directions to Lee to march each d.
sion across the Allegheny mountains
and meet the insurgents. as circum-
stances might require.
The greatness of the force pre-
vented shedding of blood, and the
first real organized armed RESISTANCE o
to the first excise tax on WHISKY III
the United States was crushed.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
RITES FOR HENNEN JENNINGS
Services at st. Johns Episcopal
Chnrch at Noon Tomorrow

Funeral services for Hennen Jennings.
prominent mining engineer. who died
Friday at his residence. 2221 Massachu-
eetts avenue will be held tomorrow noon
at St. Johns Episcopal Church. 18th and
H streets Rev. Roland Cotton Smith
will officiate. Interment will be in Oak
Hill cemetery.
The honorary pallbearers will include
Van H. Manning. Frank HAckett. Will
loughby Webb. Henry c. Perkins. John
Hays Hammond. DR. Charles D. Wal
colt. DR. James II. Gore, G. T. Williams.
William Mein and Leigh Hunt.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
WOULD PRESERVE UKRAINE.

An Ckrainian national committee has
been formed in Paris to preserve the in
tegrity Of Russia in the Ukraine. accord
ing to a report to the Russian embassy.
In a declaration to the allied powers. the
committee asserted that the Ukrainian
delegation had ceased to represent the
1Ikrainian people. Re-establshment Of
rhe Ukraine along ethnographical bound
aries and q federated union with Rus
eia were announced rs the committees
aims.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
TELL ABOUT BIRDS, MAMMALS
W. P. Taylor and DR.. P. Crawford
Lecture Before Biologists.

The birds and mammals OF Mount
it's and life of the spiny lobster were
interestingly described by w. P: Tay-
lor and Dr. P. Crawford. lecturing at
the 6Osth regular meeting last night
of the Biological Society Of Washing
ton at the Cosmos Club
Mr Crawford told of the mating
season of the lobster. which. he said.
was in the late summer. and described
the manner in which it shed its shell.
He said that with the shell of the
lobster was particularly vulnerab bic
to attacks from other animals.
Both lectures were Illustrated with
lantern slides.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
King Opens "Cervantes Hall"

MADRID. March Skiing Alfonso
inaugurated a "Cervantes Hail." In
the national library. today. in which
a collection Of copies OF all the edi-
tions OF Don QuiNote. numbering
more than 500. will be kept. Twenty
beautiful tablets, representing sub
jects of Cervantcs' writings, have
been painted by Munoz Degrain. and
will decorate the hall.
Evening star., 1920-03-07
Boston Symphony Has Strike.

BOSTON, March 6.-About thirty
members of the Boston Symphony
Orchestra, in pursuance Of their de-
cision to refuse to play unless the
management reinstated Frederic
Fradkin, the concert master who was
dismissed last night for failure to
respond to a signal from Conductor
Pierre Monteux. did not take their
seats for tonight's concert.
Evening star., 1920-03-07

speed table dubbed 'EC-4' by the men
who use it"
The article Is illustrated by piotp-
e.'aphs of the men who gather ths
news and the men who send IL over
the wires to the newspapers served
by this press service. Comprehensive
drawings of the system are also 10
Guided among the illustrations 4
Evening star., 1920-03-07
Increase Virginia Appropriations

RICHMOND. March 6.-House and
senate conferees on the appropriation
bill for the biennium 1920-1922 this
afternoon reported to the general as
cmbly recommendations by which
.1e sotal appropriations of the house
a.. will be raised approximately
s4,@ses for the first year and $13.800
fAO Sh- second year,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-12-16
MEXICANS ENLIST
IN THE u. s. ARMY

Saving t.."y feared n" rni''d St,."s
pul.t ,,,ertuaiiy nav" war wiz; JapaTl
and ina. tl"y wound ISh, ,n III" last
breath :rr nr.c' sam, Sru'rS Nl!un:''
MuadrLr.. formerly "C Mexico N.iY. and
Ralph Runl. '""r"rly uf Trhueau. M"N-
60. l.rr TOW e ,U&5i Main street. tn!S
,'tv. arp..~,d p' fur' sergeant II. j..
Nr(;uU;r. H. charge # -" lo"a! I. :.
army r,."7v:t.nG; Statio-l. and enlisted
ia; :. 4 r,...y"..r period. tn" men wili
irn.r,. dsa;riv f"s !a'ui ~ Hunt .nCtn1
h-n'!I u-r'"rS. i:rIu where ;n"! W. -
t. Cam JA,ESnN. :. Z.
S.u.r hOnGrIEr Wa Very ANXIOUS Z"
enlist and hr I.sp Voluntarily ;"'"hui" "a
Nrn.-;, A.. 1T zen Ne ":,!d: ~! Of n"
M"I,r--, ;nn"pl" that ! Hnow dt*,.k" -"
.Iairu.s... ard II th'r" T. my war WIZ
,rrcri,r and Japan. | want (" y" -"
l.rSt on. 80 yet my lamps on Jap hht
%: rrUr:s,. wtni :" ais" EaE" an" - tn
nh " To ,.ti,,r N"\.',,:l. rrr"- lHrG1.
vas Al, j'i"' a. ranch Wrought ~ ur'"
i.4.. lnIaIrH,.. N:n. r!CaH >ituH'I,n 49, r."
,.,.riry u.,.'. AID r"u'iV:u.! "N':f'hh..
S"u-r NrIdrt.,u :.''.l III" sergeant -
aur"a rru tia - tr"Hh'" wa% expect
~ :.,;Ny",-l Nu"'.''r p't Japan. but 10
,.l.l 4" 49, c'ri 'h"E "'r" cong 1" ht
'-r.t. Americans.
,,n. p'ir- ,.llisinr:.; ~, $50 rIndo
~" ,rur..f.. It g." 'u, ''''r'iI''i. x
nr,.r.. iht' h".u;, Jr'r...t Muri,hy. Il MS
CIV w'ru ,;.l -t"n '.r 4 tNr""-y":F
;.cr,ul .,r ~ ~ CRY ."". He Wi. 49,
~. ...-,' ,ut WIN th.' N"N ans lh.S -,
Ing :" N" Huntington N'aI"uac'"rS.
from whero b" vi - - Il" 'r"co.
60
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-12-16
STEUBENVILLE
Bank Cashier Defendant
In $4,000 Alienation Suit

S?.,..a! Dispatch % Tho lntc'iiG"ar"T.
S,ruarnl lie, Uhiu.. Dec. -. - 'HTi -
Whitaker, as"d - ysars. y~sn.er - Ia"
u,r"dA.' rh!p. hn;sh And Hr"in'n'h'
y,urs man Of E!oomiteiI. tA.a county
Az, made G.:. rd.,m; n an affirmation
So: b:nUEh. "a trnUu"n .'i'..> r0uri
J., y. to-day b. NA.ph H.sN"r !"GAl i-'.'
worker and rIap.r!c -; ui'' N"'r'"n
S...i rnmp,., v,.u .,:.hS damages Of
&lj.ra" t3H -" JOSS II ".5 "i' '"'c
;,ud arf"r' On
Mr l&,,,@ aI."sr.. .. IA: pr:.tivn mat
INA.;Anrr H!;U .hr LS" % ,aIGy, ti"M
as rIir rIu.S Hi.d N.t:''s atmH.St"d -
Wits ,tt"rtIuu% 49, "';;t'rn rrc''""
ma, on July lH.l9lS u" married VI ~
i."rgiI bye .,n. tna: hey l'E"i nap
PLY together anti jan" "a. l!-H. Nh"
Mrs. Baker Wen; - ii!p"r.t:",l /" visit
,,.r mother und thu. mt Whitaker.
I'lainitf allcerS Defendant :Ldu'"d
....r - go out auto riding "t:h him a.
ina. 2D,a a!.d that subsequently, h"
I'..s,,' trv'lU' ni N.S:i~ :" tHr h'N>'' u"
r'dug or staying unit. ~ :, "'C."rh
q n" r!ucn.ue, ihai on and aftC: tHNt
:, a., =, ,ruuid p."Gc his arms about
,.iu.r.:icr& VIE n ihr p.c&"nr" u
r:h"rS KISS h,r and tel Ne" how mur"
H.. lu,"l her. ;,u:auS - and mnlscI"uS.y
,.N..r,!ul; "a wrongful influence ~ ST.!
her l,,L. IT,. $3.50 altrr"S tn.t d"f"Ed:' ~
'riaR- his w:t.' presents ~ candy an!
!'.w..r>. and even ':t"c'd I" rroN!!"
i...:' .,ni h.S w!!C ~, neither. ard wrnt'
...r i.',."rS 81 luIr wa:CI ii.,,ntUt al
,rvns his VIE Answered ~ "ndj,tC,;,:
Germs.
The ,lrtcndan: cunl"s "t i Very prom
neat fu,r!,y u. EiooIrt.",d ami s. w:u"-
y hnowu tAgpuGiI"r; ;:tS section Of
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1920-12-16
Petroleum Consumption Far Exceeds Production
President hanbr OF commerce OF the lnt"d States Chairman
Of the Standard Oil Company OF New Jersey
By A. c. BEDFORD

ions OF IN" Shipping Erard d'''ac's
cNat the tutu-' supply -. tIf. al! !"e
american T"SSr,S = seriously rrdanEc--
ed tErOG:h control ~ pOlLat.I. produce
Ion by British interests
Tho rSse initial facts as regards prn-
'lur,'oa arr. firs: that whereas 50 per
cent at IN" current p"trUlcu:n prOduC-
.,"n 0t tAr world - hong dawn from
-" United Siu.">. Hrort.Cni:% all or
Il" visible. future prvduci.ca o: H."
H~:;a. II. S,'c-d. that whereas ~ p-"-
,luc;:ra n III" l1i,rd STAT" - :,tIl:,ni"
:" AL rth'r nations on equal terms WIN
nu- own. tha; under the control Of
area OF ~" world. = available "Hly :"
British nationals American ritiH"I~
wcr" "v"3ulcd from the BHrrrA IrrGur-
ny f:"idS ~ 1854 lurSuAnt Ia an o-d"r
signed hv Queen E:Ct"r.N. and The rvin-
c.p,a then established ANs h""n con-
ocru developed.
The pract:,a! effect % this restriction
IS that VIII" Rcic;sh ships cnn tIinkv,
in the ports q Tn" Int cd States and
American ships and British r"ruir"-
rnents overseas can only ~ obtained 1t
British terms ard mas; reflect the long
haul Cr NJ tho American and Mexican
SeahoardS
Il IS ~ virw Of this situation thu.
Secretary Payne. In r"rrn; ,"te'rs - tho
secretary rf the navy ard ia" chairman
nf N. Shipping Board. pointed or ~"
r:,"r'r"n> 'rr""n~" - - r"H"'t:np' -:
Dv"- ;..r r-v,lur:!un ~ 'Nis country and
sad :; ,wu'3ld h" wis" - note th.a and
;=".'Ir"."
/; 8 non" TO .ooa to adopt crm-
preh-nSIv- program toC ~" Sa'"Gunrd-
ing oc our Oh -HlItr"W"nt@ ten %varS
hence. II laws on our statute books
handicap American companies wall" tav-
Grinp fDrci.n,.-S w. should change The