davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
FREQUENT COMMUNION SOCIETY
ORGANIZED IN CANADA-MOVE
MENT BLESSED BY POPE.

Efforts to establish in Canada the
knights, landmarks and Pages of
the Blessed Sacrament" to encourage
the practice of frequent communion
are meeting with success in Quebec
and Montreal, and in some lesser
towns of the province. This is a vol
untary rule of religious observance
assumed by individuals rather than a
formal organization. Pope Benedict
has blessed the movement.
Members of the society are those
devout men, women, boys and girls
who pledge themselves to promote
frequent communion and who them.
selves are bound by promise to re.
ceive at least weekly. They assume
nine other obligations to practice GER
tain devotions to the Blessed Sacra.
ment There are no dues, expenses
or meetings connected with member.
ship in the organization.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
THE CHURCH IN WALES
STATISTICS INDICATE A RETURN
TO THE ANCIENT FAITH.

The great work of bringing Wales
back to the ancient faith is now at
it's highest pitch, according to Arch
bishop Bilsborrow, who preached at
ST. Davids Cathedral recently on the
occasion of the installation of the
Metropolitan Chapter, ceremony
which was unique in the fact that it
was the first of it's kind ever held in
Wales.
Eight new canOns were appointed,
all of them being secular priests.
Previously all the canons in the Arch
diocese were of the Benedictine Or
der, to which Archbishop Bilsborrow
belongs.
There are now approximately u.s..
900 Catholics in Wales, attended by
116 members of the regular clergy
and IS secular priests. There are
113 public churches, chapels and sta
tons.
The Catholic children of Wales have
little opportunity for religious educa
ton as there are very few Catholic
schools. Classes in religious instruc,
ton are carried out under the direc
ton of the priests.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED STATE
ATTITUDE TOWARDS FEDERAL
CONTROL OF SCHOOLS.

The following resolutions were
adopted at the close of the seven
teenth annual convention of the Cath
olic Educational Association held in
New York this month:
1--WE note with qualification that
amid the changing conditions which
have so seriously affected education
our Catholic schools have shown new
vigor and attained a greater pros
perity.
I'VE regard this as evidence of the
efficiency of our teachers and as proof
that our people are thoroughly con
vinced of the need of Catholic
schools.
"We therefore, as Catholics and as
American citizens, maintain our right
to establish and control our Catholic
schools, colleges and universities
This right we base upon the fact that
the parent principally bears the re
spOnsibility for the education OF his
children, and for their preparation as
citizens. The Catholic parent, insist
ing upon the American citizens free
dom as guaranteed by the constitu
ton to worship God, perform his re
ligious belief, demands that the same
freedom be secured to his children
through an education which safe
guards their faith and develops ii
them the indispensable habits of per
sonal and civic virtue.
eve hold, that to have its due eff
feet, training in morality and religion
must be given with instruction ii
other subjects. AS education and thu
preservation of the religious life arr
thus inseparably conjoined, we claim
that the right to educate our children
in our own Catholic schools is a RICH
of conscience no less inviolable thai
the right given us by God to wor
ship Him as our cOnsciences dictate
while maintaining our owl
schools, we do not encroach upon tn
legitimate rights either of the state o
| of our fellow citizens. We hold, OF
| the contrary, that the schools sup
ported by the voluntary contribution
of our people, are the most effectua
means of preserving the moral life o
our nation, for upholding legitimat
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey SIS. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Bridget
Mcclure, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom
1t May Concern:
On reading and filing the petition OF
the representative Of said estate, pray
ing that the Court fix time and place
for examining, adjusting and allowing
her final account, and for the assign
ment of the residue of said estate to
the persons thereto entitled:
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested
in said matter be cited and required to
appear before this Court, on Monday,
the 18th day of August, 1920, at 10
o'clock A. NJ, or as soon thereafter as
said matter can be heard, at the Pro-
bate Court Rooms in the Court House
in the City of St. Paul. in said County,
and show cause, if any they have. why
said petition should not be granted and
that this citation be served by publ lea
ton thereof in The Catholic Bulletin
according to laws, and by mailing a
copy of this citation at least IA days
before said day of hear ing. to each or
the heirs, devisees and legatees OF sald
decedent whose names and addresses
appear from the files of this Court.
Witness the Judge of said Court, TINS
(Seal of Probate Court
E. w. BAZILLE,
Judge of Probate.
Attest:
F. w. Gosewich,
Clerk of Probate.
JOHN j. McHALE, Attorney,
MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
F. w. GOSeWlCn,
Clerk of Probate.
JOHN j. McHALE, Attorney,
MiuneapOlis, MINI.
Order for Creditors to Present Claims,

Order for Creditors t" Present Ci"ims'
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
Ramsey IS. Probate Court
In the Matter of the Estate or MarSar-
Letters of administration on the
estate of Margaretha Bayer, deceased;
late of the County of Ramsey and
State of Minnesota being granted to
Joseph J. Joyce
and the same is hereby allowed from
and after the date of this order, in
which all persons having claims or de-
mands against the said deceased. are
required to file the same in the Probate
Court of said County. for examination
It Is Further Ordered, That the first
Monday in February. 1921, at 10 o'clock
x. M, at a General Term of said Pro-
bate Court. to be held at the Court
House. in the City OF ST, Paui, IN sa,o
pointed as the time and place when
and where the said Probate Court will
examine and adjust said claims and de-
mands.
creditors and persons interested in said
estate, by forthwith publishing this
Order once in each week for three sue
cessive weeks in The Catholic Bulletin
legal newspaper printed and pub
lished in said County. o. -.
July, 1920.
BY the Court: 't.'
N'o r.. w. BAZILLE.
Judge of Probate.
JOSEPH j. JOYCE,
Attorney pro Sc,
913 Pioneer Building,
st. Paul, MINI.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
RETREAT MOVEMENT
Continued from page ~

lish language national and an inter-
national tongue, and the dove of
peace will return with an olive branch
in its mouth, and every man will sit
content under his own vine and fig
tree.
This generation shall not pass away
till we see another war bloodier than
the last, if the friends of the Prince
of Peace do not bestir themselves
to stop it. Men do not gather figs
Off thorns or grapes off thistles.
Anti-Christs cannot give what they
have not Over the gates of the pris-
on of Saint Lazare, the old home of
st. Vincent de Paul, the Freemasons
have graved the words: "Liberte
Esalit6, Fraternit6. 'Tis rare to see
a Frenchman without sense of hui
NOR. A Srimmer joke is the protested
intention Of England to control all the
waters and the oil of the earth for
the purpose of enforcing peace!!
If war must come, and there are
no promising prospects of peace, we
must be ready to go in and fight. Bet
ter be dead than live to see pagan
ism reign.
God is in His heaven and He won t
abandon this world The Lion of the
fold of Juda hath gone forth conquer
ing and to conquer But He will not
fight alone. He is our omnipotent and
Omniscient captain. He demands a
Well-trained, sacrificial army.
The weapons of our warfare are
not carnal but spiritual. The shield
Of faith, the helmet of salvation, the
sword of the spirit-these are our
weapons. If it were possible for every
within the next year, what a fecund
force it would generate.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
POLES FULFIL VOW
VOTIVE CANDLE OF 1867 LIGHTED
IN HONOR OF POLAND'S
"REsURRECTION."

A striking ceremony recently took
place at Warsaw in the lighting of a
votive candle in honor of the rebirth
of the nation.
The candle has been kept at Rome
in the Polish College since 1867,
awaiting the time when it could be
taken back to Poland for the celebra-
ton of her resurrection" When
comforting the red hat on the new
Cardinals, their Eminences, Cardinals
Dalbor and Kakowski, Pope Benedict
charged them to accomplish the vow
by carrying the candle back to their
country to be used in a thanksgiving
celebration.
At the ceremony at Warsaw there
were present at the archiepiscOpal
palace representatives of the episco-
pate and political, civil and military
authorities. Also attending was the
Pope's Nuncio, Mgr Ratti, and the
Marshal of the Diet, the President of
the Council, the Mayor of Warsaw
and eX-President Paderewski.
After the ceremony in the archi
episcopal palace procession was
formed and went to the Cathedral
for the religious ceremony. The
streets were alive with banners, bells
rang, and troops trailed the colors
while the people cheered enthusiasts
tically.
Cardinal Dalbor celebrated Mass
and at the Gloria the Marshal of the
Diet went towards the altar anC
lighted the votive candle.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.

Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
Ramsey. SIS. In Probate Court
In the Matter of the Estate of Thomas
M. Brady, Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom
It May Concern:
The petition of Thomas F. Brady
having been filed in this Court, repre-
senting that Thomas NJ Brady then a
resident of the County of Ramsey.
State of Minnesota, died intestate on
the 10th day of May 1920, and praying
| that letters of administration of said
1t Is Ordered. That said petition be
heard and that all persons interested
in said matter be and hereby are cited
and required to appear before this
Court on Monday, the 18th day of Au-
gust, 1920, at 10 o'clock in the fore
noon or as soon thereafter as said mat
ter can be heard, at the Probate Court
| of st. Paul. in said County, and show
cause If any they have, why said pc
tition should not be granted and that
this citation be served by the publica-
tion thereof in The Catholic Bulletin
according to law. and by mailing a
copy of this citation at least IA days
before said day of hearing to each Of
the heirs of said decedent whose names
and addresses are known and appear
| from the files of this Court.
Witness the Judge of said Court, this
18th day of July, A. d. 1920
(Seal of Probate Court
e. W. BAZILLE,
Judge Of Probate.
latest:
+. W. Gosewich,
Clerk 81 Probate,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
Catholic Educational Convention

authority, securing obedience to law
and perpetuating the principles of
true democracy, as is amply clear
from the record of the American
army and navy in the world war.
Catholic chaplains, soldiers and sail
ors, in all branches of the service,
gave incontestable proof of their pa
triotic devotion to their country.
Therein they showed the spirit de-
veloped in them by their education in
Catholic schools.
I'VE accordingly submit that tie
state, in behalf of it's best interest, and
in justice to millions of Catholic citi-
zens should protect and insure by all
possible means that freedom of edu-
cation which is our birthright as
Americans, and which alone will con-
tinue the traditions of liberty in our
country. We consider the Catholic
schools as the best concrete illustra-
ton of the spirit of patriotic initiative
whereby the individual citizen, acting
upon conscientious principle, and re-
lying upon his private resources, con-
tributes to the public veal. We re-
joice in the fact that so much has
been done in furtherance of education
by our fellow citizens of all religious
beliefs through the foundation and in
dorsement of institutions of learning
which attest the desire. of our people
for a full intellectual life as a basis of
American freedom. We congratulate
the Catholic people for the earnest
ness which they are now showing in
defending their principles and main
tanning their rights as they are now
doing in the state of Michigan. We
confidently hope that the electorate
of that great state will not permit its
fair name to be furnished by the
adoption of measures which would
hamper educational and religious
freedom for which this association
stands and on which the future of oul
schools, both public and private, sc
largely depends.
"Since by the constitution of the
United States, no authority to regu
| late or control education within the
state has been delegated to Congress
we protest against the enactment O
the so-called Smith-Towner bill, H 7
S 1917, or any measure which tend:
to centralize at Washington powers
respective states or to the people,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
new ACADEMY PLANNED
HOLY CROSS SISTERS TO BUILD
NEAR FRESNO, CALIFORNIA.

The Charles G. Bonner estate of
fifty acres, located about eight miles
east of Fresno, Cal, has been pur-
chased by the Sisters of the Holy
Cross, who announce that the proper.
ty is to be used for an academy exclu-
sively for girls. The consideration for
the property was given at $4,000
Plans are now being prepared for the
erection, in the immediate future, OF a
main building of three stories, with
wings; a conservatory of music, and a
chapel. The estimated initial outlay
for the school is about 100000. The
building will all be of reinforced con
crete and modern in every respect.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
BISHOP IN AEROPLANE
UNIQUE EXPERIENCE ON cONFlR
NATION TOUR.

Probably the first episcopal visi-
tation ever made by airplane is that
credited to the Right Rev. DR.. Cleary,
Bishop of Auckland, who recently trav-
eled from Auckland, N. T., to Kawhia,
more than one hundred miles south,
in order to exercise his episcopal func-
tons.
The trip was by seaplane and took
trifle more than two hours. The
Bishop administered confirmation in
Kawhia.
The average speed of the airplane
en- route was sixty-tlye miles an hour.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
PRELATEs RESIGN SEES

Archbishop Mcguire of Glasgow, who
is seventy years old, has resigned his
see on account of ill health. The Holy
See has asked the Scottish Bishops to
take over the temporary administra-
ton of the diocese. Archbishop Bills
borrow of Cardiff has also announced
his resignation, due to malaria, con-
tracted during twenty years of service
as Bishop of Port Louis in Mauritius.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17

are wantonly exposed, there is a vio-
lation of the virtue of modesty. The
way many women and girls dress to-
day there is no need of mathematical
eXactness in determining the degrees
of revelation of the person: it is a
time exposure of magnitude.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
Citation for Hearing on Petition for
Administration.

Administration.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Ramsey S. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of John E.
Mimnaugh Decedent.
The State of Minnesota to All Whom
1t May Concern:
The petition of Ellen c. Mimnaugh
senting that John E. Mimnaugh then
resident of the County of Ramsey.
State of Minnesota, died intestate on
the 22nd day of May. 1920. and praying
that letters of administration of said
estate be granted to Ellen {. MINI
naugh.
It Is Ordered. That said petition be
in said matter be and hereby arc cited
and required to appear before this
Court on Monday, the 18th day of Au-
gust, 1920, at 10 o'clock in the fore
noon or as soon thereafter as said mat :
ter can be heard. at the Probate Court
Room in the Court House in the CITY
of St Paul, in said County, and show
tition should not be granted and that
this citation be served by the publica
ton thereof in The Catholic Bulletin
according to law, and by mailing a
copy of this citation at least Ia days
before said day of hearing to each of
the heirs of said decedent whose names
and addresses are known and appear
FROM the files of this Court.
Witness the Judge of said Court. this
10th day of July, A d. 1920.
sea- u ' f. W. BAzILLE.
Judge of Probate.
Attest:
Clerk of Probate.
~ T., Affnrnpy.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17

WANTED-A buyer for a 160-acre
farm in an Irish Catholic community.
A good eight-room house and large
orchard. Fine basement barn 40x100.
Many other outbuildings and good
well with windmill. 80 rods from
Catholic church with resident pastor;
1 mile from school, 5 miles from good
live town with excellent markets. For
further particulars address Farmer"
care of The Catholic Bulletin.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
F. w. Gosewich.
Clerk of Probate.
ID. r. HAMILTON, Attorney.

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. to extend the
circulation Of The Catholic Bulletin,
Cox, Circulation Manager, 2l2 Globe
Bldg, st. Pau.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17

WANTED-A position as housekeep-
er for priest. Address m. t. care
The Catholic Bulletin,
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17

u WANTED-A Catholic teacher who
can play an organ and knows Ger
man. Apply for further information
to Rev. FIR. Sigfrid, 0. F. NJ, Jordan,
Mimi - - 49, - -. !. =. 60 - -
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1920-07-17
How could | prove that Christ
founded the Church?

The dictionary defines the Church
as a spiritual society, and society
as a group of individuals united by
some form of common interest and
having some organization. A society
exists when men associate together un-
der some form of authority to attain
a common end by the use of certain
specified means. We can apply these
definitions to the work of Christ with
the conclusion that He established a
society on earth, and His society evil
IDENTITY was a religious society which
we call a church. He selected certain
men to aid Him in His work; these
were the Apostles whom He called by
name from among the rank of His fol
lowers. He gave these Apostles GER
tain defined duties. He told them to
preach His Gospel. ito every creature,
to the whole world"
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1920-11-25
Another Dream Shattered.

About the only colorful, exotic
dream left the young man of today
who wishes to wander, is the dream
of the South sea islands where beau
tiful brown maidens bask in tropical
sun and dance sweetly in the moon
light on silver beaches, garbed in
red hibiscus flower and q grass gir-
die. And now come two young Ameri-
can travellers who say this is also
dream. James. Norman Hall and
Charles Nordhoff in Harper's declare:
"The (Tahitian) women were bare
footed and bareheaded, but otherwise
conventionally dressed. This, we sup
pose, is an outrageous betrayal of
trade secret, If one may say. the writ
ers of South sea narratives belong to
q trade. Those seriously interested
In the islands have, of course, known
the truth about them for years. 1t
is still a popular misconception that
the women are half savage, unself-
conscious creatures who display their
charms to, the general gaze with naive
indifference. There are few who by
means of bribes may be persuaded to
diSrobe before the camera for a mo-
ment's space, and in this way the
primitive legend is preserved to the
world"
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1920-11-25
HARD TO ANAlYZE FRIENDS
Wife Unable to Understand Choice
Made by Her Husband, and He
Is Equally at Sea.

My husbands friends are q source
Of never-failing psychological interest
to me. l am always trying to discover
why he chose them and what consti-
tutes the secret Of their enduring charm
for him, says writer In the Cont
mental Edition of the London Mail.
Not one of them really resembles
him and some possess little traits that
would irritate him in anybody else.
Take, for instance, George. who IL
always restless; in the garden fllnging
about like boy, with the children
trailing after him; In the house, when
they are In bed, gamboling necessarily
with the kitten, setting the phono-
graph going, whistling, humming or
vamping on the piano.
he does not know what repose
means, yet he appeals to my husband.
whose most obvious characteristic is
serenity and calm. Then there is Ed
ward with his absurd laugh. kind
Of shrill cackle that reduces me to Icy
pessimism. My husband rarely smiles
and only really laughs once In month
Of Sundays. Nevertheless. there must
be some fundamental basis Of solid
sympathy between the two men, for
Edward Is always welcomed heartily.
My husband goes fishing with an
other friend whom l privately call
grumbler. He must be most depress-
Ing. Then he never has dull mo-
ment when Stephen Is at hand ready
to prattle about science, though my
husbands sympathies are completely
classical.
Tidy to meticulousness himself. he
does not appear to see how most Of his
friends scatter things about when they
stay with us, borrow his books and
either put them back In the wrong
places or never return them at all
leave pipes here and pouches there,
and break again and again the unwrit-
ten laws that rule our household.
At times see my husband look re-
fectingly at my friends, and the
thought fits across my mind that they
provide him with the food FOR specu-
lation that his friends give me.
Then / realize that I have nsver
analyzed my devotion to Mary, Or spec
ulated how 1t Is that Roses compAn-
ionship is a perennial pleasure.
suppose we are friends now be-
cause We were children togethak. og
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1920-11-25
Firearrna.

Firearms are said to have been first
used In European warfare In the Four
teenth century. The first weapon Of
this kind that passed into general use
was the hand gun, which was Of very
rude construction. It consisted Of Z
simple iron or brass tube, fixed In 4
straight stock Of wood. An improve
ment was made In the reign of Ed
ward Nv. when cock was affixed to
the hand gun to hold the match which
was brought down to the priming by
a trigger, whence the term matchbox.
Then came the wheel lock and about
1886 the flrelock or flinuock. It was
the weapon Of Marlborough's and
Wellington's armies and became known
as Brown Bess" In 1884 the per.
cussion cap. invented by Rev. Alexan-
der John Forsyth. was successfully
tested at Woolwich. In 1880 the flint,
lock muskets were altered to suit the
percussion cap. The percussion mus
ket Of 1842 continued III use In the
British army until partially superseded
by the MIME rifle In 1851, and alto
gether BY the Enfield rifle in 1855.
and since then the breech-loading,
magazine rife has been perfected.