davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
The Wonders Of America
MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK

SSTHE mountain that was God" wrote
John ID. Williams. mount Big
Snow" said the Indian. At any rate.
the most wonderful mountain In the
United States-its hoary- headed peak
piercing the blue sky 10 a height of
almost three miles, while its base COW
ers hundred square miles of territory.
Its isolation, standing alone as II does
instead Of In a range. makes its might
ness all the more impressive.
Uncle Sam created a national park
around II and thus preserved II as one
Of our greatest sights. so we can all 20
and see II and wonder for ourselves.
Like all volcanoes, Rainier built up
Its cone from the material thrown out
from its interior. But terrific explo-
sion destroyed Its conelike top and
greatly reduced It's height. II has not
been In eruption for nearly 80 years.
though steam Jets sometimes melt the
snow at It's summit and hot springs
f1ow from its base.
Twenty-sight glaciers. born from the
snow which covers the mountain, ra-
diate from its peak and form one OF
the largest known glacial systems.
From these great ice fields there natur-
ally lead on numerous streams and
rivers which find their way. through
beautiful canyons. TO the lower slti-
tudes. Below the glaciers. In an open
space which circles the mountain, grow
millions OF gorgeous wild flowers. pre-
senting q beautiful spectacle as well as
marvellous contrast 10 the snow
above. Below the flowers are dense
and immense forests Of nr. spruce and
cedar.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
1,362,s72 FRENCH KILLED
Final Figures Given on TricoIors
Total Dead In the Great
European War.

Paris.-Final official statistics Of
the ministry Of war fixes the total
number Of French soldiers killed dur
ing the great war at 1.362,s72. OF
this number the details Of the fate
Of 361. 1854 are unknown.
Reduction Of military service to less
than two years is impossible at the
present time. said NJ. Lefevre. minis
ter Of war. while explaining the main
points Of the projected reorganization
Of the army to the military committee
Of the chamber Of deputies.
Use Of French troops in the orient
was discussed by the minister. who
declared that forces now In the near
east numbered 10000 men, most of
the organizations there being colonial
regiments.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
wemyss Of wemyss Castle.

wemyss castle. mentioned In a win
case In the Scottish courts, includes
IN its modern structure parts OF a
thirteenth century building. Near by
II Is the ruin OF Macdufrs castle, a fif-
teenth-century erection. In spite OF ira
dition. the latter has nothing 10 do
with the MacDufr Of immortal mem
DRY. nor can the family OF Wemyss
claim kin with that great thane. But
the family does trace back on the same
spot through seven generations, a
pedigree youched for by Sir William
Fraser as one OF the longest and purest
In Scotland. A Wemyss OF wemyss
castle entertained Edward / before
Robert the Bruce won his victories;
another, later. Mary, Queen OF Scots,
who TO her ruin met Darnley under
his roof.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
Y. NJ. C. A., Detroit, Mich.
July - 1920

July io-O
Ny dear Vaughn:
have your kind letter Of June 26,
with regard to various proposals
connected with the Alumni. As you
know, | have always been intensely
interested in anything which would
relate the graduates of Berea Col
lege more closely 10 the institution
which has figured so largely in their
lives. believe that the Alumni
constitute the greatest untapped re-
source of Berea. Any movement
which will commence TO utilize this
latent power will. | am confident,
receive the unfailing cooperation OF
each graduate.
Is there any reason why this
coming year should not see the or
ganizatiOn Of number OF Berea
Clubs or district guoups? There
are alumni in Chicago, Detroit,
Washington, New York and Nash
Vile, who could easily organize, pro-
vid>i a simple plan OF organization
was drawn up in Berea and sent out
TO certain representatives in each OF
these cities, 10 standardize these
groups and bring into action the
best experience Of the past. We all
know Of the permanency OF the
Cleveland Association. From their
experience and from the combined
wisdom Of those in Berea who con-
stitute the Home Office" a plan for
organization and promotion may be
prepared which will stand the test
Of time. We in centers away from
Berea await the word.
IL is customary TO think Of the
value OF the Alumni in terms or n
aances, Of the money they may per-
s0nally contribute TO the cause. I'm
doubtedly Berea should be strength
ened in this manner. But is there
not perhaps a larger contribution
which graduates may make in lin
ing up new and influential friends
for the College, men and women who
have no scholastic connection with
the school? Anyone OF the Alumni
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

has made personal friends who are
either wealthy or influential, or
both, whose powers may be turned
right into Berea's channels. II
should be function Of each gradu-
uale TO enlist donors and workers
for Berea, men who will give large
sums, visit the work, become closely
connected with the work perhaps.
As an illustration, pardon the per-
sonal reference, as q student ]
brought DR.. Weatherford TO Berea
for the first time, when he was en-
tirely unknown by the President and
Trustees. He is now an honored
co-worker.
A word as TO the local situation.
Detroit has grown rapidly but not
abuormally: there is no mushroom
growth, but the enlargement Of a
splendid city. The Detroit Insti
tute of Technology is the metro
politan educational work OF the
Y. NJ. C. A., which last year enrolled
over three thousand students in its
various departments. As Director
Of its Secondary Department ]
have found my place Of usefulness
coordinating the various branches
of secondary education, day and
night schools.
Cordially yours
Waldo b. Dawson
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
Must Wed to Get Wealth.

Valparaiso, Indy the terms Of
the will Of Edgar d. Crumpacker his
son, Owen L. Crumpacker, a local at
torney Of this city. is TO receive $500
additional, providing he marries. The
younger Crumpacker also will re-
ceive a large law library which be-
lOnged to his father. who was for
years representative In congress from
the Tenth Indiana district. He left
a large estate. Of which a large part
consists Of land bordering along Lake
Michigan, in close proximity to the
steel mills of Gary. The local attor-
ney is bachelor,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
PETS THAT SAVED PROPERTY
Through the Efforts OF Small Dog.
Monkey, and Parrot

A Partisan was recently attacked In
a lonely street by an apache who was
armed with revolver The VII
lain fired once and missed. but ere
he could FIRE again the citizens ter
rier had him by the ear. The apache,
shrieking with pain. dropped the gun,
and the Partisan managed 10 secure
him. according 10 London Answers.
Recently. I'm the same city, a bur
glar entered the fiat OF wealthy
man, who had pet monkey named
Ernest. The burglar made up a val
liable parcel while the monkey hid In
a corner.
Suddenly the monkey began 10 pelt
the burglar with cups. plates. saucers.
ash-trays and inkstand. in fact. with
everything portable in its reach. The
man made a dash for the beast with
a heavy cane, but the monkey was
much too quick for him and mounted
10 high shelf.
Climbing on a chair. the man was 20
ing TO strike the monkey, when II few
at his face and man and monkey
crashed 20 the floor. This reused the
rest OF the fiat jewellers, who quickly
secured the disturber OF their peace,
and now Ernest is the pet OF the man.
slons.
Quite recently a mansion In Surrey
was raided and the burglars we're hav-
Ing quite a walk-over, as they thought.
But presently the parrot woke up and
began TO make a few choice observa-
lions In such loud and familiar tone
that the robbers thought discretion the
better part OF valor and were decamp-
ing when caught.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Glass of 1906
Ernst, Claude b., BIS. Thompson,
o. Agriculture in U. OF Wis.
Address, Thompson, o.
Jones, Winifred c., BIZ. Columbus.
o. Teacher. Address, 1852
Grandview Ave., Columbus, o.
Livengood, Margaret Wesley, BIZ.
Ravenna, o. Teacher. Married
Clarence Phelps Residence, 1925
Laguna st., Santa Barbara, Cal.
Glass of 1907
Gerdes, John, BL. Brooklyn, N. Y.
LIB, n. Y. City U. Lawyer.
Residence, Al Park Row, New
York City.
Kinnard, Harry b., Alb. Wallace
ton, Ky. Travelling Salesman.
Residence, Dies Moines, Ia.
Young, James r., B.L. Sharon,
Pa. ABB. from Leland Stanford
U. Teacher in Arizona, Professor
of Education, U. of Nevada. Adj
dress, Reno, Nevada.
Glass of 1908
Clark, Francis o. BIS. Wiscon-
sin. Instructor and Professor in
Berea Agricultural Dept. Dean
of Vocational School. Address
Berea, Ky.
Clark, Howard H., BIZ. Wiscon-
sin. Student Leland Stanford u.
Brick Mason, Architect. Ad-
dress, i27 S. Prospect ST., Kent,
Ohio.
Eastman. Leroy L. Ottawa, o.
Law Student at Yale. Lawyer.
Address, Toledo, o.
Fellmy, Hubert H., BIZ. Farney,
Texas. Address, Oroville, Wash.
Fulkerson, Charles NJ, B.L. Penn
willie, Ind. Alb. Leland Stanford
U. Teacher. Address, Lincoln,
Cal.
Rolla f., BIS. Leipsic,
o. MD. Western Reserve.
Medical Missionary TO Persia.
Address, Meshed. Z. Persia.
Kelly, Simon c., B.L. Evarts, Ky
Teacher. Address, Missoula,
Mont.
prentis, Paul T. (See Glass 1905.
Alb. in absentia).
Esther, D., BIS. Norfolk;
Va. Married Vernon Wheel
dom. Teacher. Address, Hamp-
ton, Va.
Hays, Bessie NJ, B.L. Speedwell,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Triques have nearly all disappeared.
Each Tribe Has Its Dress.
The Indians sdll use. In their native
villages. a peculiar dress In each tribe,
the most picturesque being that worn
by the Tehuantepec (Zapotec) women.
The Mazatec and Chinantec dresses are
made with elaborate designs In red.
The Indians weave their own cloth and
use vegetable dyes and cochineal for
coloring. In the mountain villages
they still observe many OF their an
Client customs and they are very super
stitious. The Mile Indians belong 10
one OF the widest tribes found In Mex
leo and few people enter their rugged
country.
When the Spaniards came 10 Mexico
the Zapotecs had their own govern
ment: Zaachlla was their capital and
Cosijoeza their king. They had been
nj war with the Mexicans for many
years. and with the aid OF the Mlxtecs
had been able TO resist the invasion
Of the Mexicans
The conquest OF these tribes was
mostly due 10 the influence OF the
Spanish monks. who went 10 the most
remote parts Of the country and lived
with the Indians many years, learned
their language and preached the Cos
pei 10 them.
on market days and feast days in
the city Of oaxaca many types Of In
dams can still be seen. with their
own peculiar dresses. and many Of
them speak nothing but the language
Of their own tribes. In few parts Of
the republic can 50 many different
types be seen together
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
Livingston Hall,
Columbia University,
Now York CITY

New York City
July 1. 1920.
Mr.. Marshall f. Vaughn,
Berea. Kentucky.
My dear Sir:
| take pleasure in acknowledging
your kind letter Of June %. and in
noticing the interest you are taking
in endeavoring 10 keep touch with
the members Of the growing family
Of Berea's graduates.
Like you. I believe that the fam
lily relationship should not be ig-
nored. as each member goes his
separate way from his Alma Mater,
10 face the duties OF the larger life
before him. larger indeed. no matter
what he undertakes. for the instruc-
tion he has received and assimi-
lated. for the aspirations and ideals
he has felt kindle within him, under
an inspiring environment and for
the helpful associations and friend
ships he has formed-all OF which
have multiplied his capacity for
usefulness and service and for
wholesome social enjoyments.
I shall be glad 10 send you, from
time TO time, some contribution, IL
desired, as a sign of life and CO.
operative interest in the welfare
OF Berea.
Wishing you all joy and success
I remain Yours sincerely.
+. o. Menzi.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
Navy Blacksmith Shop.

The vintage blacksmith shop under
the spreading chestnut tree II for rem
The smithy has gone to Sea to learn
some new tricks Of the trads In the
U. s. Navy schools.
Blacksmithing II now q highly
specialized trade In iron working. Once
q man masters II he 10 sure of
good living for life. either IN or out
Of the service.
A real interest In ones WORK Ii a.
necessary In the Navy schools a. In
others, but Jack Is paid to learn and
10 sure Of his job as long as he wants
II. providing he II In earnest
The above photo shows q couple Of
anvils doing q big business at q Navy
Artihcer School
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Bridgeport, Conn, July 10, 1920.
Dear Citizen"
You have been bringing Berea
news 10 the Yocum family in Cali
fornia for many years now, but
this summer Mrs. Yocum is in Eng
land having a much-needed rest
from ordinary work and a chance
TO enjoy many scenes Of interest.
am here with Grace Maiden
for several weeks and we would
both enjoy having The Citizen come
here until further notice. Will you
please change TO address given be-
low and oblige?
II. Louise Yocum,
235 Hawley Ave, Bridgeport, Conn.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

H. f. Taylor was in Louisville
on business last Saturday and re-
manned over Sunday. Sunday morn
ing he addressed the Mems Bible
Glass at the First Baptist Church.
More than 800 men were present.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

The College has ordered the ce-
ment for the construction Of the
big dam in Pig Hollow, which is
70 enlarge the water system. The
work of excavation is being pushed
forward there.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Ky. Bank Bookkeeper in Ala.
Married Mr.. Odell. Address,
Spencerport, N. Y.
Hays, Grace A., BIS. Dreyfus, Ky.
Married Chas. NJ. Fulkerson.
Address, Lincoln, Cal.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Miss Bowersox is spending the
summer in Lewistown. Pa. She is
picking berries and cherries and
busy at other manual work and is
enjoying it very much.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Leo Gilligan stopped here on his
way TO Nashville TO take summer
course in Peabody Teachers Col
lege.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Miss l.. A. Lyon OF Oberlin and
Newark, N. j., spent a week with
Miss F. b. Fessenden.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Prof. John F. Smith will attend
the meeting of the Inter-raciaI
Commission at Louisville the latter
part of this week.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

Alumni Association Of College Articles
and personal letters frem graduates will published full or In
Editor,
KY will be pleased receive communication of ntee
fromm embe
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
Fort at GuienouIa.

The ruins OF Guiengula on tbs lstk.
mus Of Tehuantepec show the exist.
ence OF a big fort which was used
In the battles between the Mexicans
and the Zapotecs. This fort was built
ON the top OF mountain. and contains
two pyramids Of stones. having stair
ways leading up TO the tops. Remains
OF temples. chambers, trenches. and
terraces can also be distinguished.
The ruins at Achlutla consist of
courts. walls. mounds. and terraces.
Achiutla was the sacred city Of the
great Mixtec nation. their country be-
ing called Mixtecapam before the
Spanlards arrived In Mexico. An ex-
traordinary number OF pieces Of pot
terry Is foun6 everywhere In this viii
lage. which is still Inhabited by the
Mlxtec Indians. or Mixtecos.
In the graves that have been opened
In these different ruins have been
found u great variety of stone and
clay Idols ornaments made OF gold.
copper, jade. shell. obsidian. and stone.
Beautiful specimens of painted pot
terry have also been found. and some
OF the finest samples Of Mexican ce-
ramic art come from the tombs Of
Oaxaca.
The Indian tribes inhabiting the
state of 0axaca are the Zapotecs,
Mixtecs. Miles. Cuicatecs. Mazatecs.
Mexicans. Amusgos. Trques, Chatinos,
Chinantecs. Huavss. Zoques and
Chontales. OF these the zapotecs and
Mixtecs were the most important and
they resisted the spaniards long after
the rest Of the country had been con-
Quered. The Huaves. Amusgos and
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22
IN HUNDREDS OF places through.

I'm HUNDREDS OF places through
out the state OF Oaxaca. Mexi-
co. are TO be found what they
call "Pueblos viejos" Gold vii
lages). some close 10 the site Of the
new villages and others I'm the wild
country. far away from all habltations.
In these ruins traces can be seen OF
houses, temples. fortresses and tombs
In some places graves only are seen
10 mark the place OF a former civil
ration, and these consist Of mounds.
some Of which are built 10 a consider
able height, writes correspondent of
the Christian Science Monitor.
Among the ruins well known on
account Of their state Of preservation
and Importance can be mentioned the
ruins OF Militia, those at Monte Alban,
at Guiengula and at Achiutla.
The famous ruins OF Militia are the
best preserved ON account Of the dry
climate OF the country In which they
are situated. They are among the
most elaborately ornamented ruins In
Mexico. and on the walls are found
about fifteen different designs made
with mosaics known as grecques. The
figures are all geometrical and are
found mostly In panels on both inside
and outside OF the walls Of the rooms.
Features Of Militia Ruins.
The original name Of these ruins
was Lyobaa. and they were later on
called by the Mexicans "Mlctlan"
which means "the place Of the dead"
The place Is now In the center Of the
Zapotec country. and the Zapotec Ian
guage II spoken by the inhabitants
OF the village close to the ruins. One
Of the chambers contains six huge
monoliths. each being about IL feet
high and Z feet In circumference.
which have no carvings. The most
beautiful room is known as the Hall
Of Mosalcs. Its four sides are covered
with designs. Paintings were found
on some Of the walls. but these have
mostly disappeared. Close 20 the
ruins pyramidal mound Is to be
seen and about two miles distant Is a
fort OF great interest.
The grecques or arabesques found
at Militia give II distinctive charae-
ter. and In no other part OF the re-
public are there any ruins like them.
When the Spaniarls conquered Mexi-
co, Militia was still an important place.
The ruins OF Monte Alban are situ-
ated on the outskirts OF the city OF
Oaxaca and seem TO belong TO a much
older civilization than those of Militia.
In fact. Monte Alban was In ruins
when Militia was at its height of pros
perity. The ruins cover an area OF
about two miles In length by a third
OF a mile In width. ON every side are
remains OF temples. foundations. ter
races. walls. and graves, but these
places have not been explored and are
covered with debris. Some fine stones
with carvings are still standing and
many have been removed TO the Ma
tional Museum OF Mexico City. The
sculptures indicate that the Maya civil
lization must have extended TO this
part OF the country.
Fort at ouienouIa.
The ruins OF Gulengula on ths lstk
mus Of Tehuantepec show the exist.
ence OF big fort which was used
in the battles between the Mexlcans
Al. q. l...ns
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

235 Hawley Ave, Bridgeport, Conn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-09-21
tust a &,4@
minute "
please u

HAVE you got $2.so7 All
AA right, this advertisement is
written to tell you how you can
invest that $3.50 for FIVE years
maybe ten-and get dividends
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For time is money, and IN
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keeps time-good time-andwith
any sort Of care lasts FIVE or ten
years. Less than a cent a week
for time-keeping service!
The dividends are in moments
saved, which mean money earned.
And the IngersoN doesn't fall
down on the job just because it
happens to fall out Of your pocket
occasionally. Such an accident is
Q mere incident to the Yankee -
lisa catastrophe to most watches.
One repair bill on an expensive
time-piece would buy a Yankee,
with enough left over to pay for
that wonderful $1.00 Radcliffe
Dial that tells time in the dark.
Yankee Radcliffe, $3.50
Tax Included
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-09-21
|AMUSEM ENTS
NATIoNAL-"Three Wise Fools"

Three Wise Fools" Austin Stfoas.s
delightful comedy. charmedfw ashing-
ton theatergoers at the National The-
ater last night. just As It charmed New
Workers. durings its tsn.Inenth ran
in the metropolis.
Three old wise men," New Workers.,
successful in law, finance and medi-
cine. respectively, who were gay
three musketeers' in their youth,
and now growing old with rutty regu-
larity. true to their vow, ~"all for one
and one for ALL" because they each
loved the same girl and all lost her
are suddenly jostled out Of their rou-
tine.
The doctor among them, Dr.. Rich
ard Gaunt, personified by Harry Dav-
export, discovered that such a rousing
out OF themselves was just what they
needed. 1t came in the form Of
! 1egacy-her chi1d--wil1ed them by the
sweetheart Of their youth. She came
| wistfully to them and was taken into
their hearts and home-un0uestioned
and trustingly--as the personincation
of. their youthful love, and she was
| making over their lives with light
and flowers and parties, when trou-
Bile and suspicion came.
Out of the wisdom of their mature
life in the great metropolis they be.
Heved suspicious circumstances and
she fed. But through confidence born
of youth and love Gordon Schuyler.
the rollicking nephew of the crustiest
) of the three wise old men," did not
lose faith-because he had looked
into her eyes and knew she was IN
nocent"--and he proved 1t to them
after calling them three D. FOOLS"
Then he brought the girl back, cleared
up the mystery, the Judge got her
father freed Of the unjust sentence
which caused all the suffering, and
the youth married the maiden.
That's the outline OF Three Wise
Fools" comedy of mirth. master minds
and mystery. The cast.is admirable
and gives a smooth and very enter
tanning presentation.
The comedy features center around
the impersonatien Of Theodore Fin
dley, who admits he's dead without
knowing it." but VIII. crust is all on
the outside. Claude Galfingwater
makes the most of this part with
plenty Of Feasibility.
Howard Gould, as Judge Trumbull.
gives the third principal character
study, and his quiet, diGnided. sincere
portrayal was particularly pleasing to
the crowded house.
Z The same stage setting-an old
fashioned living room. with quaint old
chairs and settle. and q period stair
rails seen, in all three acts, but it
is picture in itself well worth the
visit, e.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-09-21

Family with st. Elizabeth. The Brit
ish painters whose work has found
a place in the gift Of Mr.. Johnson in
clude no less personages than Sir
Joshua Reynolds. who is represented
by two portraits: Thomas Gainsbor.
ough, George Romney. Sir Thomas
Lawrence, David Cox. Richard Wilson.
william Hogarth and J. NJ. w. Turner.
the last being fanciful view Of Ed
inburgh.
In an announcement made in the
Same publication. DR.. w. H. Holmes,
director of the gallery. makes pointed
reference to the need for additional
space for the growing collection.
1.-The gallery is already recognized
as occupying a worthy position among
the galleries of the country" the an.
|nouncement says. although without
a home aside from the limited space
allotted to it in the greatly oyer
crowded halls of the Natural History
Museum. 1t is confidently expected,
however, that in the near future. Con
gress will authorize the erection Of
suitable building for it's accommo-
dation. The building contemplated