davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26

above, 100 acres, more or less; except
ing and reserving out of the above de
scribed lands the one acre strip IF
land conveyed off the north boundary
of the above lands by Marion Sutton,
single, to T. A Conrad, by deed dated
January 14th, 1914, and recorded in
book 4S, at page 495, Iron County
Land Records.
Plaintiff alleges in his petition that
Marion Sutton, late of Iron County,
Missouri, died single and without is
sue, and intestate, on the - day of
October, 1918, seized of the land above
described, and that he left surviving
him as his sole-heirs- law the de-
PENDANTS above named who have an
interest in the estate of the said Ma
rion Sutton, deceased.
Plaintiff states that said defendants
are non-residents of the State of Mis-
souri, and the ordinary process of this
Court can not be served upon either
of them within this State of Missouri.
Plaintiff prays that partition of said
lands be made between the par
ties plaintiff and defendants, accord
ing to their respective interests there
in, and if partition in kind cannot be
made without prejudice to the own
ers, that the same may be ordered
sold and the proceeds of such sale di-
vided among said parties in proper
tion to their respective interests,
which said action is returnable on the
first day of the next term of said
Court, to be held at the Court House,
in the City of Ironton, in the County
of Iron and State of Missouri, on
the 9th day of April, 1920, when
and where you may appear and de-
fend such action; otherwise plaintiffs
petition will be taken as confessed,
and Judgment rendered accordingly.
Witness my hand and seal of Court
(sEAL) at Office in Ironton, Mo,
this 23d day of February,
1920.
j. M. HAWKINS,
Clerk Iron County Circuit Court.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
From Arcadia Heights.

While the 'sfn" has been so
prevalent in many localities, causing
so many deaths, we are glad to note
that not one case has been reported
near this locality. Mr.. Harry Dinger
has been somewhat "under the
weather" for two weeks or more, but
he informs us that he did not have
the 'f1u,n which we are glad to note.
A Mr.. Hudson, from Joplin, last
week purchased from T. N. Mari
thirty acres of land, about mile east
of the Ironton depot. Mr.. Hudson
informs us that it is his purpose to
clear up the best of the land, set out
all kinds of fruit trees on the land
cleared, and devote his entire time
to the raising of poultry. He aims
to put up a house, dig a. we'll, and
fence part of the land th Q coming
spring and summer. This, ofcourse,
will take work and money, as none
of the land has been cleare d.
Mr.. Frank Kuhn, of Mar BILE Creek
recently purchased f.orse from
O. w. Phillips.
Mr.. Anderson inf orms us that he
thinks of selling his firm, east of
Ironton, and removing back to
Louisiana, from which ct ate he came
here about four years age.
Ray Pinkley, who works for Gay &
Kindell, recently came out here and
broke to WORK and ride two young
horses belonging to J. T. Patterson
He also brok another three year ole
horse that had never before beer
used.
A gentler nan, whose name we die
not learn, recently purchased two
sections Of land lying about tive mile
east Of Ir' ,nton. Just whst he aim
to do with the land we have not beer
advised, lJut he has stopped ever,
person fr ON cutting cross ties, min
props, an in fact any timber for an.
purpose whatever. During the nv
years WI, have lived out here, W
are cerH lin that at least &15, GOO wort
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
Frank Farris VIII Have Little Opposition.
jackson Cash-Book. j

Col. Charles L. Woods, editor OF the
Rolla Herald, was in Jackson for q
short time Wednesday afternoon, and,
being newspaper man, naturally
hunted up print-shop to get tempor-
ary relief from homesickness.
Colonel Woods halls from the same
county and city as does hon. Frank
H. Farris, at present the'only avowed
Democratic candidate for Governor.
When asked about Mr.. Farris' cam
didacy, Colonel Woods said very em-
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
Order of Publication.
State of Missouri, CO
County of Iron. %
Moro1s n Vo,1nt ,>1a;ot;n

State OF Missouri, Ga
County of Iron. %
Marcus D. Yount, plaintiff,
vs..
Elizabeth Mayes, l. F. Liggett, Ida
Wilkinson, Anna Lowe, Cor Anna
Lane), Q. B. Liggett, Dora Liggett,
Harry Matlock, Andy Hall, Jesse
Hall, Raymond Hall, Arch Hall,
Edward Hall, Ida Thurman, Iva
Bates, Mabel Bates, Rufus Sutton,
Lille Sutton, Frank Sutton, Ruby
Sutton, Harold Sutton, Harvey SUIT
ton, Joe Sutton, Bigy Martin, Ma
rion Sutton, Leonard Sutton, Charles
Sutton, Willard Nance, and the un-
known heir or heirs of Harry Hall,
deceased, defendants.
The State of Missouri to the above
notwithstanding:
You are hereby notified that an ac-
tion has been commenced against YOU
in the Circuit Court of the County of
Iron, in the State of Missouri, for the
purpose of obtaining Judgment and
decree of partition of the following
described real estate, situate, lying
and being in the County of Iron, and
State of Missouri, to wit:
All of the east one-half of the north
west quarter Of section ten (10), town
ship thirty three (33), north, range
four (4) east;
Also, twenty acres off Of the sout h
end of the following described tract of
land: commencing at the southwest
corner of the east one-half of the
southwest quarter of section three
(3), township thirty three (33) north,
range four (4) east, thence running
east along and with the section line
14.S4 chains to stake, thence 5K de-
grees west 2.78 chains thence north 20
degrees west three chains, thence
north 26 degrees west $50 chains,
thence north three degrees east IL
chains, thence north 6 degrees east 8
chains to a pile of rock, thence west
IA chains to pile of rock on tie west
line of the east one half OF the south.
west quarter of section three e,
aforesaid, thence south along and
with said line 29 chains to the place
Of beginning, aggregating, in oil Of the
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
Obituary of Mr.. Perry Stith.

Mr.. Perry Stith was born November
%, 1875, in Reynolds County, Mo.
He was married ON December 25th,
1902, to Miss Oracle Roe. To this
union were born seven children, all
of whom are living. He died February
10, 1920, after brief illness with
pneumonia. His wife and children,
together with his father and mother,
two brothers and four sisters survive
to mourn his loss.
He was converted 16 years ago and
became member of the Methodist
church. For some years he lived a
devoted Christian life, but later fell
away. However in his last hours he
seemed to feel that his sins were for
given and that he was going to his
eternal rest in Heaven.
Scripture read at the funeral SER
vice: Psalm 80, special. remarks be-
ing made upon verse 12.
Job-Work, all kinds. at this office.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
c. A. FULDNER, OPT. d.
OF THE
FIRM OF FULDNER G COMPANY.

tSuccessors to Fuldner & Kitchien.)
Marina Bldg, 3O6 N. Grand Ave-, St.
Louis, Mo-, specializing in the Cor
rection of Eyesight, Eyestrain, and
the proper Fitting of Glasses, will
again be in
IRoNToN, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 8,
at the New Commercial Hotel, from 8
A. M. to P. M. Any word may be left
for him there.
Bismarck, Wednesday, March Sd,
Write for appointment.
Write for information or appointment
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
Days Of Week.

NOTE. The precipitation includes
rain, hail, sleet and melted snow, and
is recorded in inches and hundredths.
Ten inches of snow equal one inch of
rain. "Tn indicates trace of precipita-
tion. ARCADIA COLLEGE Observer.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26
Weather Report.

Meteorological Report of Ooopera-
tive Observer at Ironton, Iron County,
Mo-, for the week ending Monday,
February 16, 1920:
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1920-02-26


-, g-ar- - --s>
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
Suggests Methods to Care for
Pork

Hog-killing time means that the
farmer must consider ways of pre-
serving pork, not only to keep it in
good condition but to make it tasty
as well. The method following has
been gathered by the Department of
Home Economies at the University
of Wisconsin.
For every 100 pounds of pork a
mixture should be made consisting of
pounds of New Orleans sugar
2 ounces of saltpeter
2 ounces of pepper and
ounces of red pepper, or
4 ounces of black pepper.
The thoroughly cooled hams, ba-
cons and shoulders should be rubbed
with one half the dry mixture, left
in cool dry place for two weeks and
then rubbed with the remainder of
the sugar and salt mixture. The
meat should again be allowed to stay
in cool dry place for six weeks.
Care must be taken to force the SUI
gar and salt mixture into the hook
ends of the bones and into the joints.
At the end of the second period the
smoking process should be followed.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
MiCheIS-MCCutchin

A quiet but notable marriage was
sealed at the Congregational parson-
age in this city on Saturday noon,
Dec. 18, 1920, when Rev. A. H.
Schoenfeld spoke the words which
made Miss Gertrude Michels OF
Spring Green and Robert McCutchin,
eldest son Of Mrs. Moody Price of
Dodgeville, husband and wife. Both
parties to this union are young peo-
pie of more than average ability and
prominence. They will take we'd
ding jaunt of several weeks to diff
ferent points in Wisconsin and Him
OILS, after which they will be at home
to their friends on the Golden Rod
Stock Farm of six hundred acres,
which the groom owns in the Hydes
Mill neighborhood northeast of
Dodgeville.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
BOARD HITS HARVESTER co.
Trade Commission Recommends Re.
opening of Governments Antitrust
Suit Against implement Firm.

Washington, Dec. 11.-Reopening
of the governments antitrust suit
against the international Harvester
company and the institution of "ju-
dicial proceedings" against a number
of associations having to do with farm
implements is recommended by the
federal trade commission in it's annual
report, presented in the senate by
Vice President Marshall. The COM
mission says the increase of 73 per
cent in farm implements from 1914
to 1918 is ''in part due to price
understandings or agreements be-
tween manufacturers, and to a more
limited extent the same is true of
dealers" judicial proceedings against
'rhe associations which have been &C
tive in restraining trade" is proposed,
the commission naming the National
Implement and Vehicle association,
the Southern Association of Wagon
Manufacturers. the Carriage Builders
National association, the National
Federation of Implement and Vehicle
Dealers and the Eastern Federation Of
Farm Implement Dealers.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
PLEASANT VIEW

Simon Waters was in Chicago
few days last week.
Mrs. Elizabeth FitZsimons is visit
ing with her daughter Mrs. w. j.
Terrill.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. D. Reynolds have
lust finished remodelling their home
and on Friday night they gave
dancing party to about eighty friends
All report fine time.
Lawrence Thompson had the mis-
fortune while chopping wood to cut
his foot making it necessary for sew
eral stitches to be taken.
George Thicker has returned from
business trip to Canada.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ulmont Healey and
little daughter were recent guests at
the C. D. Reynolds home.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
Keen Good Courage

Dodgeville Chronicle: If you would
listen to the pessimist the future
surely looks dark and gloomy from
a. business standpoint. It's the same
wall that goes up every time that
prices go down. This isn't the first
time the market has slumped, only it
is more severe at this time on &C
count of the abnOrmally high prices
that have prevailed during the war
period. Just as soon as conditions
become normal there will be re-
action and the future will look brigh-
ter for everyone. This isn't time
to lose our heads. All America needs
is common sense, business methods.
and a realization that it is easier to
spend a dollar than to earn it. Sue
cess means hard work and practical
economy and the sooner we realize
this the sooner improved conditions
will get under way.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
ENTERED INTO REST
Mrs. Joseph Van Matre

Mrs. Joseph Van Matre died Fri
day, December 3, at the home Of her
daug hter, Mrs. John Calvert Of
Whitewater. The BODY was brought
to Darlington the same evening and
taken to the Frank Van Matre home
in Waldwick.
Jane Martin was born in Scotland,
in the year 1884 and came to this
country when she was eightee years
of age, living in the vicinity of VALID
wick practically all of her married
life. Since the death of her hus-
band, about twenty years ago, she
has made her home among her chill
dren, her last years being spent with
her daughter, Mrs. John Calvert OF
Whitewater. She leaves to mourn
her loss, four children, two sons and
two daughters: Mrs. John Calvert Of
Whitewater, Mrs. Wilson Baker
John and Frank Van
Matre of Waldwick.
Funeral services were held Satur-
day at one o'clock from the home OF
her son Frank, Rev. j. r. Lindsey
of Waldwick officiating and burial
made in the Fayette cemetery.-Dar-
lington Democrat.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23

atives in Oak Park, Ill. From there
they will go to Houston, Texas to
spend the winter.
Frank Arthur left last week for
Chicago to visit his sisters Mrs. Mar
tina Lang and Mrs. Florence Downey.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Regain left Fri
day morning for Chicago to be pres
ent at the ordination of Mrs. Regan's
nephew Rev. James D. Hishen.
Albert Getzlaff returned to Peoli
last week, after a visit with his sister
Mrs. Emil Wiese.
Mrs. William Lang has returned
from visit with friends in Milwau-
kee.
Richard Dale of Milwaukee spent
over Sunday here with friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Cummings
visited in Sparta recently. Mrs. Cum
mings remained for an indefinite
stay with her parents, DR.. and Mrs.
M. F. Ward.
Mrs. H. c.. Wiese of Verona is
caring for Mrs. Emil Wiese, who has
been very i'll but is now improving.
Miss Elsie UnterhOlZner came from
Milwaukee last week to spend the
holidays with her mother, Mrs Frank
Unterholzner.
Raymond A. Mess of Madison was
here Wednesday on business and to
visit his mother, Mrs Elizabeth Mess
Mrs. Pat Laverty and Miss Kate
Barry visited their brother Rev. FIR
Barry at Ridgeway recently.
Mrs. S. w. Salmon, on the 18th
inst, received from California a box
of oranges sent by her cousin Mrs.
Anna Rodgers, who is the second
daughter if Mr.. and Mrs John Car
penter, early day residents of Miner
al Point
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
Wisconsin Rail Rates Increased

Commencing Saturday morning of
last week the travelling public noticed
a change in the price of railroad tick
cts. The new rates were ordered by
the federal interstate commerce COM
mission over the head of the railroad
commission of Wisconsin which
claims that it and not the federal
body alone has jurisdistion on fares
in Wisconsin.
According to orders which have
been issued to the Chicago, Milwau-
kee & ST. Paul railroad, another
coach will be added to the morning
train from Mineral Point and also to
the afternoon train returning. The
report coming from the Madison Of
flee declares that crowded conditions
of these trains necessitate more than
two. coaches Darlington Democrat.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
SECRETARY DANIELS ASKS :
GREAT NAVY INCREASE
Proposes Construction Of SO New
Fighting Craft Within the Next
Three Years.

Washington, Dec. 11.-Great in
creases in naval ornaments are rec
commended by Secretary Of the Navy
Daniels in his annual report to con-
gress which was made public today.
Within the next three years he pro-
ing craft, including three battleships,
one battle cruiser, 30 light cruisers,
eight gunboats, Is super-destroyers
and IS submarines.
The vast program, the secretary, de-
clareS, is essential to national safety,
unless 1--WE enter a world concert of
powers pledged to peace"
Acceptance of this alternative is
urged the report reading:
eff the United States takes it's stand
with other countries in an OrSaniza-
ton to prevent war and promote peace
our present navy with some additions
will be adequate for our defense and
the prevention Of aggression.
"But if we are not to enter into a
covenant with other powers which are
pledged to peace, if this country is to
stand alone, outside any effective as
sOciation of nations, we must be pre-
pared to defend our interests against
any possible opposition or com bina-
ton. This will mean continuance Of
naval construction indefinitely. The
old story of dreadnaught added to
dreadnaught, of taxation heaped upon
taxation, Of armament added to arm
ament, will begin again"
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
Court Scores Attack on Dry Law

Milwaukee Journal: Judge Gel
ger Friday relieved from further du-
ty the federal grand jury that recent
liy went on record in favor of beer
and light wines.
The Judge said that he was salts
fed that the action of the jury had
resulted in placing the court on de-
batable ground.
'"That is the least that can be said
about it," he added.
The court in it's statement to the
Jury revealed the fact that before
the jury adjourned it attempted to
refer to him an expression in favor
of modification of the Volstead act
and that he had refused to accept it.
Up to New Jury
Judge Geiger's action means that
the new grand jury that will sit dur
ing the January term of court will
consider cases which the old jury
considered, but in which it did not
have sufficient evidence to warrant
indictments.
In declining to receive the commu-
nication of the jury the court used
the clearest language of which it
was capable in expressing disappro-
val of the action of the jury, said
Judge Geiger. l said that it was
outside of the province of the jurors
to commit themselves in regard to
the wisdom of any law which they
were charged with enforcing.
The court and it's functionarles
cannot with propriety address the
public. The action of the jury will
be taken as expressive of the atmos-
phere in which it did it's work, and
which may have affected it's mind.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
Samuel II. Jenkins

Kewanee Star Courier, December
13: Samuel T. Jenkins, for many
years a resident of this city, passed
away at his home, 622 West Fourth
street, at 2:O5 o'clock Saturday af-
ternoon. Mr.. Jenkins was taken ser
iously i'll last Wednesday following
a stroke of paralysis, and he failed
to improve, the end coming three
days later.
Mr.. Jenkins was born in Mineral
Point, Wis, July "a, 1857, and at the
time of his death he was GO years,
4 months and II days old.
His marriage to Miss Anna Smith
took place in Sept. 1878, in Mineral
Point. Wis. Five children were born
to the union, one of them preceding
the father in death. The surviving
are Leonard and William Jenkins
and Mrs. Pearl Lamberty all OF Ke-
vance; Mrs. Mae Vandel Chicago.
There are also ten grandchildren.
Other surviving relatives include two
sister, Mrs. c. M. Cox, Mineral Point
and Mrs. Anna Wilcox Burlington,
Colo, and three brothers, Thomas,
John, and George Jenkins, Falls City
Nebraska.
Mr.. Jenkins came to Kewanee
thirty-five years ago, and during that
long time he had been employed as
machinist with the Walworth COM
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23

pany and it's predecessors. He was a
member of the Christian church and
of the Modern Woodmen of America.
He was we'll liked by his fellow work
men, and he leaves many friends.
The funeral service will be held
Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 O'Clock at
the home, 622 w. Fourth street.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
CHRISTMAS FOR GERMAN KIDS
Yanks in Occupied District Contribute
100000 Marks to Cheer Poor
Children.

Berlin, Dec 13.-American soldiers
in the occupied area have contributed
100000 marks toward a fund for
Christmas cheer to poor German chill
dren. The money is to be used in pur-
chasing and distributing presents.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
UNITED IN MARRIAGE
O'NeilI-ViVian

Miss Anna G. O'Neill and Mr..
Thomas E. Vivian announce their
marriage in Galena on Wednesday,
December 8, 1920. Their many
friends wish them success and pros
perity.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
INDlCTs 20 MORE BUILDERS
Stone Contractors Named by New
York Grand jury in Building
Trust Quiz.

New York, Dec. 11.-Twenty-nine
members of the Cut Stone Contractors
association were indicted by the ex-
traordinary grand jury in connection
with the investigating of the build
ing trust"
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1920-12-23
MINERAL POINT OF TODAY
Notes by the Democrats News
Gatherer

Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Whitford
returned last week from a business
trip to st. Paul, MINI.
Mrs. Henry Quick, Mr. and Mrs.
Marvin Stephens, Mrs George Grange
Wilmer Stephens and Mr. and Mrs.
Bert Horne were recent guests of
Mr. and Mrs Nicholas Stephens in
Cobb.
George Miller returned to MilWau-
kee Sunday, after a visit at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Woolrich and
with relatives in Dodgeville.
Mr.. and Mrs. James H. Rowe re-
turned Saturday from their wedding
trip to Madison and other points of
interest.
John Perry was a business caller
in Belmont Saturday.
Mr. and Mrs. w. H. Schubert and
daughter of Prairie du Chen are the
guests of Mrs Schubert's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Josiah Paynter.
A son was born to Mr.. and Mrs
James Suthers Des. 1, 1920.
Sampson Paynter and nephew
Harold Paynter of River Falls came
Sunday to spend the holidays with
the formers parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Josiah Paynter.
Mrs Clara Williams returned Sat
,l,,xv 1r-S+ Co. Il
cagO and GAINESVILLE.
Mrs Edwin Woolrich returned
Thursday from a visit in Dodgeville
and Edmund.
William McCarville of Marquette
University, Milwaukee is spending
the holidays with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Owen McCarville.
William Wedlock of Chicago has
been spending a few days with his
mother, Mrs. James Wedlock.
Miss Bernice Fitzsimons left Sat
urday for Avoca to spend the holi-
days with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
William FitZsimons.
Mrs. Minnie Thomas of South
Wayne has been spending few days
with her mother, Mrs. John WhitfOrd
A daughter was born to Mr. and
Mrs. Charles Blight in Milwaukee,
Dec 1, 1920.
Merle Gribble and sister Miss
Gwyneth Gribble of Lawrence Col
lege, Appleton came Saturday to
spend the holidays with their par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Gribble
Otto Lee spent the week end in
Oodgeville on business.
Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Gerlach re-
implements Convention in Milwau-
llee.
Samuel Hack returned to Chicago
recently, after visit with his broth
er William Hack, ST..
Miss Marion Penhallegon of the
Il. of w. is spending the holiday va
cation with Mrs. Roger Evans at
Coldwater, Ohio. Mrs. Evans was
formerly Miss Clara Crum of this
city.
Mrs. |. E. Jayne returned to Bel
mont Sunday, after visiting at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Ger
ZACH.
Mrs. George French spent several
days last week with her daughter
Mrs. James Sigassus in South Wayne
Miss Eta Meditation spent the
week end with friends in Darlington
Mrs Edward Ley of Jonesdale is
spending this week with her father,
John Aide and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. S. We'll expect to
leave Thursday for Chicago to spend
the holidays with their daughter Mrs
Erwin Penhallegon and other rela-
tives
Homer Hunt of Lawrence College,
Appleton is spending a vacation with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Mark Hunt
Misses Martha and Annie Beau
mont and brother Bennett left last
week for LosAngeles, California to
spend the winter with relatives.
James Harris transacted business
in Darlington Tuesday
Mr.. and Mrs. John R. Toay left
Friday to spend Christmas with rel