davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29
POT POURRI
(By LONE starr

Well sir. folks-this Lone Star
column Is certainly the bunk, It's
the worst hashed-up mess OF nothing
that's ever been foisted OF on the
public under the guise OF literature.
I cant see for the life OF me why
Mr., Murray gives so much space and
pays out so much money for a col
umn stun that was old when Adam
was pup.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

never saw such a piece OF impu-
dence in all my life. He even inti-
mates that there might possibly be
graft in the city council. and the
police force. Did you ever hear such
a ridiculous statement In all your
life? And further than that he says
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

Why those people who wrote those
poems against his writing have got
him faded a thousand ways. Why
not give one OF them Job running
the Lone Star column? II would be
worth reading then. But anyhow
we're not running the paper. and II
he has any kind OF pull with the
editors. we s0ppOse his junk will be
inflicted upon us to. the end Of the
game. He ought to be pretty near
running out Of stuff by this time. but
they say fool can blatter away for
ever, so we cant see any use hoping
that he quits. He's got to quit
sometime though. He cant live for
ever. and II he keeps up the pace he's
going now. we can see bis speedy
finish. No mortal brain can do II. 20
We win live IN hepss II his speedy
dscssss.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

II they'd spend their time passing
an ordinance prohibiting the Lone
Star from operating here. and not
pay so much attention 10 the gamb-
ling which isn't done, those folks
down at the Herald Office would get
along a whole lot better. Why we
even heard that he said not long
since that II an ordinance was
brought up prohibiting him from
writing his column, that he thought
Frank Upp would vote against that.
THAT PROVES HE'S CRAZY.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

A single aeroplane has In one
flight completely covered with photo
graphs an area OF forty square miles
The cameras used for this work are
automatic. and. once started. will go
on taking photographs OF whatever
IL under them, without any attention,
until the film is used up.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

In various squares and other pub
lie places In London are to be seen
statues Of Queen Anne. Queen Elisa
beth, Queen Victoria and Queen
Alexander.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

Just because a lot Of little jack
rabbits eat up a mans spud patch.
is no reason why an uneducsted.
ignorant thing like Lone Star should
make fun OF him. and II he were
gentleman he would not do II. !
Just wish I knew who he was. My
I'd write a letter which would make
his hair stand mp on end. And his
poor wife uf he has one.) ] don't
for the the life OF me see how she
gets along with such a burned fool
as that fellow is. Yes-and he even
ran a Joke one night. claiming that
the postmaster had big feet. which
know for an absolute fact isn't so.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

We specialize IN cxy-scetylene
Welding. No Job is too difficult. and
the break will be permanently weld
ed too. Ask US for prices on this
work. HOWE Garass. 2s-'i
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

Wherever the Herald got hold OF
that fellow ! don't know. ] do
know this. that they ought to get
hold OF another one like him--tie
them both together-and throw
them in the lake. Yes--right In the
lake and put a big rock round their
necks. TO insure their effectual sink
ing. Why, I wouldn't give FIVE cents
column for that stun. and yet J
heard that he was pretty well paid
for IT.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

And then folks-did you see that
disgracefui piece OF poetry he wrote
about the council meeting the other
night?
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-07-29

The Ed. v. Price line Of Fall wOOl.
ems have arrived at X. X. X. store
suits To your exclusive measure.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
INFANT GRANDDAUGHTER
OF MR.. AND MRS. WHIT
WORTH BURIED IN JEFF. CO

Little Virginia Lorraine Maze, the
infant daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Louis z. Maze, died at = o'clock, Fri
day morning. Jan. 16, 1920, with pa
ralysis of the throat. Little Lorraine
had only been i'll about ten days. She
was seven months and ten days old
at her death
Funreal service was held at 2:30
o'clock, Saturday afternoon at the
residence of her grandparents, Mr..
and Mrs. A. V. Whitworth. Rev.
Farris conducted the funeral after
wards the remains were laid to rest
in the South Jefferson cemetery at
Bethany, Ky.
We miss our little darling's head
Often pillowed on oru breast
Now lying meath the sod so cold
Forever more at rest.
She made a bright spot in our lives,
That time can ne'er efface,
Our hearts are sad and vacant now,
And naught can fill the place.
This lovely bud, so young, so fair,
Called hence by earthly deem,
lust came to show how sweet flower
In paradise would bloom.
She is waiting for our coming,
In the blessed eden land,
And a golden harp, is tuning
Mid a bright engelic band
Even now her voice seems calling,
From that dim and distant shore,
And | think | hear an angel
Softly treading Heavens floor.
Weep not dear loved ones,
Weep not for me,
For in the beautiful city,
, I'll be watching for thee.
Mother
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
FALLS OF ROUGH

Rain, mud and bad ROADS.
Ed Beauchamp, travelling salesman.
is here visiting his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. X. c. Beauchamp.
Misses Valor Golf and PRIZE Land
run, of Yeaman, KY, were weekend
guests of Miss Frances Fentress.
Owen Fentress, who has been very
i'll, is slowly improving.
S. T. Cook made business trip to
BUTLER county, last week.
Walter Walker, mail carrier on
route No. 2, is moving his family to
Ohio.
Preston Wilson the census enumer-
ator, was here, last week.
Mrs. Stella Fentress, OF Shady
Grove, visited her sister, Mrs, Sam
Morgan, last week.
On the evening of January IS
Haratio Shain, teacher of the Lone
Star school gave an entertainment at
the close of the school. The program
was nicely carried out, and there was
a large crowd present; Mr.. Shain is
one of Grayson county's most leading
teachers and did his bit last year
overseas
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
It's toasted
HAVOC WITH
THE RAILROADS.
This One Realizes He Is a Business
Man And Can Use Same Methods
AS Others.

November railway losses to be met
out of the United States Treasury and
paid for by the American taxpayers
were nothing less than national
calamity But it is not fair dealing
with the Federal Railroad Admins
tration, it is not honest treatment of
the facts, to ignore the part played in
the losses by the coal strike. Many
trains had to be cut off. Freight had
to be refused. Routings had to be
changed. Business had to be done
under disadvantage both burdensome
and demoralizing.
Yet when all that is admitted, the
disordered month of November show
ed alarmingly the financial helpless
ness of the American railway system
under existing conditions and the
hopelessness of their + uture If these
conditions are not to be remedied en-
tirely and Immediately.
The tragic lesson of November is
that besides the extraordinary coal
strike costs the persistent and gen.
eral climb OF ordinary expenses went
on. 1t went on in spite of less traftic
carried and less work done. 1t went
on in spite OF a fall in freight ton
miles from 49,452 900 in November,
1918. to 47,617,00 last November;
in spite of 40 per cent. shrinkage
OF tons to the train mile; i'll spite OF
shrinkage of as much as 81 per
cent. in ton mileage.
1t is pouring of the gross rev.
enues into a bottomless pit of ex-
penses which has brought the Ameri-
can railway system face TO face with
ruin 1t is this piling up OF expenses
on expenses month after month, good
seasons or bad seasons, more bust
ness or less business, which II it is not
checked is going to wreck the strong
roads as we'll as the weak roads be-
yond repair.
With less freight handled in Nov
ember expenses were up all along the
line Just the same Maintenance OF
way, compared with 1918, was up
| from $64, 100000 TO S69,000000. Main
tenance of equipment was up iron
| Sos, 100000 to $116,000,000. Trans
portation expense was up from $780,
900 900 to $199,OOO,000 Traffic eX
pense was up. General expense was
up. Miscellaneous expense was up
Taxes which do not appear in these
operating expenses, were up.
With freight revenue down $1,000
600, operating expenses were up $50,
600, 900. AS compared with 1917 they
were up the gigantic sum OF 1000,
900. The operating expense ratio wa'
S9.l9 per cent of all revenues. Iha
ratio was up from S2.97 per cent. II
1918 and from 1888 per cent IN thu
| mona TOO fat wear of 1917.
i Taxes and other items figured IN
there was left out OF the colossa
S4O4 100000 of operating revenue
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
HIGHWAY ENGINEERING
TAUGHT IN lis COLLEGES

OF encouraging interest to those
who hope some day to see the United
States closebound by well-planned
system of roads, says Popular Me-
chanics for February, is the recent
report that of 127 technical schools
throughout the country, rs are now
giving courses in highway engineer
ing. Such response of the colleges to
popular enthusiasm not only gives;
permanence to the good roads
movement, but proves that the road
work of the future is to be in expert
hands. And that these college-trained
men are to have work to do is shown
py another report. which reveals that
the treasures of counties, states, and
nation now hold a grand total OF
81, 300, 100000 for road building and
maintenance.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
SENDING NEWS TO FLORIDA.

Mr.. Jno. d. Babbage, Cloverport,
Ky. Dear Sir: Enclosed find 40 cents
for which send The Breckenridge
News three months to A. F.Clay-
comb, Crescent City, Florida. Yours
respectfully, d. A. Claycomb, Web
ster, KY
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
FORMERLY LIVED HERE.

Mr.. Jno. d. Babbage, Cloverport,
Ky. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find
post-office money order for $1.50 for
renewal Of my subscription to The
Breckenridge News for year 1920.
Respectfully, Mrs. Harry Orendorf,
Virginia Harris) 1918 West Broad
way. Louisville, Ky.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
!. w. NEWMAN SENDS
"REST WISHES" TOO.

Mr.. J. d. Babbage, Editor Brecken-
ridge News, Cloverport Ky. Dear
Sir: Herewith check for $3.50 for
which you will please extend my sub
scription one year to The Brecken-
ridge News. With best wishes to the
Editor and the readers of the News.
Very truly, ]. w. Newman, 2104
Heidelbach Avenue, Evansville, Ind.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
COUNTY CLERK OF CHEYENNE

Mr. j. d. Babbage, Cloverport, KY
Dear Friend John: Enclosed please
find check for $15O for The Brock
enridge News another year. With
best wishes to all Kentucky friends.
l am, Very truly, F. A. Beavin,
Cheynne, Okla
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28

direct cost to the American people of
their tranSportation-a net operating
increase OF only 22,25S, OO0-a ratio
OF income to revenue of no more than
491 per cent.
If this economic havoc is to go on
it simply means destruction to rail
way investment, railway service, the
very railway plant itself.-New York
Sun
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
IT'S NEVER TOO LATE
Mr.. HENDERSON

Mr.. J. d. Babbage, Cloverport, KY,
Dear Mr.. Babbage: | send check for
years subscription to The Brock
enridge News. | hardly know why
this has gone so long. Will not be
so slow any more. Respectfully, L. b.
Henderson, Webster, KY.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
EX-SOLDIER TAKES OWNER
SHIP OF FORMER BUSINESS

Frymire, KY, Jan. PC. (SpeciaD-
w r. Dodson, an ex-soldier, has re-
sumed ownership of his former BUSH
ness, a grocery store in Stephensport,
which J W. French assumed control
of during Dodson's absence. Mr..
Dodson spent two years in the army,
and before leaving he sold his grocery
store to Mr.. French.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
ANOTHER NEW ONE.

Mr.. Jno. d. Babbage, Cloverport,
Ky. Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find
check for 75c for which please send
me The Breckenridge News for six
months. Yours truly, Mrs. Cleveland
Stewart, Union Star, KY.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
A NEW ONE ADDED.

The Breckenridge News, Clover
port, Ky. Dear Sir: You will find en-
closed $1.50 for which please send me
your paper, The Breckenridge News
for one year. Respectfully, Letcher d.
Bennett, Hardinsburg, Route No. 2,
XIV.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
TIMBER TAX FAVORABLY
REPORTED TO CONVENTION

Concord, n H., Jan. 16.-In the
Constitutional Convention today the
committee on Legislative department
reported favorably in new draft,
resolution so amending the Constitu-
ton as to allow special rates OF taxa
ton on growing wood and timber.
Another proposed amendment
creating the Office of Legislative
craftsman was reported unfavorably.
There was not a quorum present to-
day and final action upon these a.
mendments will be taken next Tues
day
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
AN OLD FRIEND REVIEWS

Breckenridge News, Cloverport,
Ky. Dear John: Enclosed find my
check for renewal of The Brecken-
ridge News. | see by the label the
time is up the 26th. Your old friend,
Henry W. Herndon, Henderson, Ky.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
WANTS IT SIX MONTHS

Breckenridge News. Gentlemen:
Please find enclosed 75e. Send me The
Breckenridge News six, months.
Yours truly, Keith Brown, West
View, XIV.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
L. d. HALL IN LEwIsPoRT.

Mr.. ]. ID. Babbage:, Please find en-
closed 81 so for my renewal to The
Breckenridge News. Yours truly, l..
d. Hall, Lewisport, KY
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
RENEWAL FROM GLEN DEAN.

]. ID. Babbage, Cloverport, Ky.
Dear Sir: you will please find check
for The Breckenridge News another
year Very truly, Lennie Mattingly,
Glen Dean, Ky.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28
LETTERS WE
APPRECIATE
WANTS 1T ANOTHER YEAR

WANTS II ANOI HEN TENN
Mr.. Jno. d. Babbage, Cloverport
Ky. Dear Sir:-Find enclosed check
for $150 to pay for my subscription to
The Breckenridge News for 1919.
Please send il another year. Yours
truly, James Daugherty, Woodrow,
Ky.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1920-01-28

FROM ROME, IND.
Mr.. ]. ID. Babbage: Enclosed find
check for Si.5O for The Breckenridge
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
FROM THE COLLEGE CAMPUS.

The work was resumed at the col
lege on Monday, February 16, after
a vacation of ten days on account of
the quarantine. Nearly all the STU
dents returned for the reopening;
the others coming in few days after.
Prof. Jas. C. Kinard met his classes
on Monday as usual. We were glad
to see him out after having been sick
with the "flu."
Our president, 8. ]. Derrick, did
not come out until Tuesday, but we
were glad to see him after having
been confined to bed with the "flu."
There was a basket ball game
scheduled for Tuesday night, but on
account of the quarantine in Char
lesion, the boys from the Charles
ton college were not allowed to
leave town. The game with Wofford
college for Wednesday night was
played. The game was scheduled to
be played at Spartanburg. The boys
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
THE MARCH DEBATE.
WILL BE HELD APRIL 8.

On account Of the quarantine and
the lateness in selecting the subject,
the annual debate between the two
literary societies will not be held in
March as is the usual custom, but
will be held in the opera house Friday
night, April the 9th. The question
for debate is, Resolved, That the anti
strike and compulsory arbitration
provisions of the Cummins railroad
bill should be enacted into law. The
affirmative side Of this question will
be upheld by Mr.. H. II. Early and
Mr.. Price Harmon as debaters and
Mr.. B. C. Bishop as captain. The
negative side will be upheld by Mr..
C. J. M. Blume and Mr.. A. R. Boring
as debaters and Mr.. w. H. Derrick as
captain. Mr.. I. N. Merchant and Mr..
Fulton Counts are the Junior orators
for the evening, Miss Kathlene
Wendt is the Philomathian essayist.
Mr.. Rogert Lee Riser is president of
the debate.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
From Central to Central.

A young lady came from .Blairs a
short while back and took up her
abode at the Central house, the home
of her uncle, Mr.. Jno. G. Adams. She
came to accept position at the Gen.
trail exchange of the Southern Bell
Telephone company in this city, but
the terrible "fiu" kept her back for
awhile; not that she had it, only there
was too much of it around, which
kept her in Central the first and out
of Central the second for the time be-
ing.
But at last the darkened situation
frightened, the clouds and the quar-
antine lifted, and the young lady took
her position as one of the bright and
beautiful bright-eyed bevy of hello
girls" and the ever attractive
"bunch" has been made more attrac-
tive by the addition.
We are glad to have Miss Agnes
Adams as one to whisper softly IN
our ear through the telephone, 'Num-
Der, please" And if she could only
be so fortunate as not to say, "Line
busy" when we are in a hurry it
would be so nice.
The young beach nut who once
traced upon the sands of time on the
seashore, the ever living words,
"Agnes, l love you," has given us,
down through the ages since, the
chance to say to this young girl:
"Agnes, we love to hope that for a
long time to come, as long as it may
be your wish, you will continue
to divide your time between the Gen.
trail house and the Central exchange
throughout the weeks and be at your
accustomed place in the Central
Methodist church on Sundays"
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
The Influenza Situation.

Health Officer S. T. Matthews is a
good official to keep up with the stu
alton and to let the reporter know
how it stands. Up to the hour of 60
ing to press Thursday afternoon there
was only one new case reported since
Wednesday. To that time he had
quarantined altogether 105 homes
with 21O cases, of which 76 homes
had been released, leaving only Sc
cases on hand, of which some were to
be released later the same afternoon
Of our information. The cases Of
course include all in the city and mill
villages.
The report that seven new cases
had been reported in one day since
the quarantine was raised is calculat-
ed to make some people think the
situation is not as good as they
thought it was. In view of that fact
we must say that the seven cases were
not for one day and also that of that
number some were up when the health
officer went to the homes to see after
them. We simply relate these facts
to allay any misapprehension on the
part of nervous people.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
VARIOUS AND ALL ABOUT

@cotton SO 1-2. Seed S1.15.
The sales by the Southeastern
Rzz1ty company of Greenwood, ad'
vrrtised for Wednesday, did not ma
1erialize.
There will be communion service at
4se Church of the Redeemer Sunday
,,nexning at IL 80 o'clock. All mem
Aers are urged to be present.
Morning service at 1880 O'CLOCK
and evening service at 5 will be heio
Sunday at St. Luke's Episcopal
.enurch by Rev. W. S. Holmes.
It will be mighty interesting read.
sog to many friends to be told 1ha'
shere will be shown, at the opera
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
The Mollohon Manufacturing
Company,

A meeting of the Mollohon Man
ufacturing company was held on last
Tuesday morning at II o'clock in the
uptown office of the company. The
presidents report showed the mill
property to be in fine condition.
The board of directors was elect
ed as follows: Geo. Y. Hunter, W. H.
Hunt, C. D. Weeks, c. E. Summer,
z. F. Wright, Oscar r. Summer,
John NJ. Kinard and Geo. W. Sum-
mer.
The following are the officers: Geo.
". Summer, president and treasurer
Geo. Y. Hunter, vice-president;
Oscar r. Summer, assistant treasurer
C. D. Weeks, secretary, and Hunt,
Hunt & Hunter, attorneys.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20

will leave today (Thursday), for
Clemson college where they have
game scheduled with the "Tigers.
The Indians" will give them a good
time and close game.
The "fiu" situation is still on the
decrease. We are glad of this and
hope it will continue so.
There was a large crowd at the
opera house on Wednesday afternoon.
It looked more like on Saturday
afternoon than Wednesday.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
Death Of MIR. Walter Willingham.

Mr.. Walter Willingham died at the,
home Of his daughter, Mrs. Florence
Darby, in Columbia on Wednesday
morning and was buried at Rosemont
cemetery, Newberry, after the arrival
Of the 1 o'clock train Thursday. Be-
sides the daughter at whose home he
died he is survived by the following
sons and daughters: Messrs. John and
James Willingham, Mrs. Bluford Buz-
hardt and Mrs. William Boozer. ;:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
Red Cross Community Nurse.

| Red Cross Community Nurse.
We desire it understood that the
services cf the community nurse are
not confined to the town of Newberry
but on the other hand, she will ans
wer calls in any part Of the county
wherever her services are needed
The nurse came to us not as a prl-
vate nurse, but as community
nurse. and as such she Will make "a
many visits and care for as many
people as possible. Naturally she
can not spend much time in any one
home.
She has answered calls in the town
and county and has assisted the
nursing committee in placing color
ed nurses for bedside nursing wher-
ever needed.
All calls for the community nurse
should be left at the rest room, phone
number 1919, between the hours of
9 a. m. and p. m.
Persons volunteering the use of
cars will please confer with Mrs. r.
H. Wright or Mrs. F. r. Hunter.
The executive committee will meet
in Mr.. J. A. Burton's Office Wednes-
day, February 25, at 5 p. m.
Mrs. L. ". Floyd,
Publicity Chairman.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
Dukes.Dominick.

Greenwood Index-Journal, 18th.
A marriage of much interest to
their many friends in the city and
county was that yesterday of Miss
Clara Dukes and Mr.. Haynes Wesley
Dominick, which took place at the
home of DR.. ]. r. Jester, the officiat-
ing minister. Immediately the young
couple left for Atlanta for short
honeymoon trip.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
Grcenville and Newberry Meet Friday
Night.

There will be basket ball game
Friday, goth, at the college gym
nasium, between Greenville Hi and
Newberry Hi. The game will be
called at 1880 p. m. The admission
will be 20 cents for all. A good
game is promised to all who attend.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20
Mr.. Sigh Has the Flu.

Lexington Dispatch-News, 18th.
Mr.. Ira NJ. Sigh, one of the popu-
lar editors and owners of The Dis
patch-News, has been confined to his
home since Monday with an attack of
influenza. The many friends of Mr..
Sigh here and elsewhere will wish
for him a speedy and permanent
restoration.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20

An extra step for automobiles,
operated from the drivers seat by
levers, swings under running board
when not needed.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1920-02-20

A mantle of rich silk or cloth ap-
pears to have been the usual prize
for horse racing in the fourteenth
century.