davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1920-06-20

SaysManWho's S
To Nominate
Refusal to Enter Scramble
Proves Worth to Democ-
racy-Dr. Jenkins.

Kansas City, Mo. June 19. So
far from abandoning his intention of
nominating William C. McAdoo at
the Democratic national convention
at San Francisco, DR.. Burris Jenk-
ins, editor and publisher of the Kan
sas City Post, who is scheduled to
deliver the nominating speech. de-
clared today that Mr.. McAdoo's at
titude makes it all the more i'm
perative that he be nominated.
I'm these days when other men
are running around the country
spending millions endeavoring to
get themselves nominated, it is re-
freshing to find a man whose head
is not turned by the possibility OF
attaining the highest office in the
world" said DR.. Jenkins.
Despite his declaration, 1t is not
conceivable that the former Secre-
tary of the Treasury would refuse
to run IL he were drafted. And
that's just what the Democratic con-
vention should do-draft him,
Nations Welfare At Stake.
The welfare of the party and the
nation demands II. His record OF
public service precludes the belief
that he would decline the nomina-
ton If it were rendered him. reluc-
tant though he might be. No man
could"
The Washington herald., 1920-06-20

San Francisco. June 19.-William
G. McAdoo. former Secretary of the
Treasury, supplemented his refusal.
announced last night, to stand for
consideration of his name by the
Democratic national convention as
Presidential nominee. by sending
the following telegram to Ray Ba-
ker. Director of the Mint.
You will not like the stateme Mt
from me which will appear in the
Saturday morning papers. But 1
hope you will yield to my judgment
in this matter as / know that I am
right"
Seen as Out of IL.
Members of the Democratic Ma
tional Committee manifested an in
clination today to take Mr.. McAdoo's
statement at its face value and some
expressed belief that he is definitely
out of the race. But Homer S. Cum
mings, chairman of the committee,
declined to make any comment.
The Washington herald., 1920-06-20
Expresses Attitude on All
Political and Economic
Questions of Hour.
FOR D. c. FRANCHISE
Unions Throughout U. S. tc
Plead for Vote-Denver
\ Gets Next Convention.

Montreal. June 10.-Votes for
the disfrnnchised citizens of the
District of Columbia will be
urged by city and state central
labor bodies throughout the
country during the coming year
rs n result of action by the
American Federation of Labor
today.
The Washington herald., 1920-06-20

CONTINUED ON PAGE SIX.
The Washington herald., 1920-06-20

CONTINUED ON. PAGE NINE.
The Washington herald., 1920-06-20

CONTINUED on PAGE SIX.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17
Owen Urges Cut
ln Interest Rates
Senator Would Limit Funds
for Stock Speculation and
Fix Minimum Margin

WASHINGTON, Feb. Ex-senator
Owen, Demoerat OF Oklahoma, pro-
tested in the Senate to-day against the
prevailing high interest rates charged
in commercial transactions and on call
loans on the Stock Exchange and urged
that steps be taken to reduce rates. He
read letter he has sent to Pres dent
Wilson:
"The manufacturers, merchants and
business men are entitled to stability"
the letter said. "They cannot otherwise
transact the business of the country
with safety; and in their name and on
their behalf | respectfully and very
earnestly insist that the government
shall establish a policy which will give
stability to interest rates, prevent these
violent fluctuations and lead to lower
interest rates"
AS remedy, Senator Owen urged
that limitations be imposed on banks SO
that only reasonable percentage of
the deposits could be used to accommo-
date those buying stocks for specula-
tive purposes; that margin Of not less
than 25 per cent be required in such
transactions; that an interest rate not
exceeding s per cent be permitted in
such transactions, and that the normal
discount rates for Federal reserve
banks should not exceed 4 per cent ex
cept in cases where banks desired to
use more than their rightful proportion
OF the reserves.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17
Open. High. Low. Last.
$ cents per share.
increase i'm CrucibIe
Steel Capital Approved

The proposal to increase tho commoo
stock capitalization of the Crucihla
Sdeel Company from $25, 900 900 to SIX.
poVooo was approved by the stock
hoiders at special meeting Yesterday
ri. ). Wilkinson, chairman ~ ~
BOARD OF directors, told the shareho,d
ers present that the board will await
the decision of the United States Sn0
Pfeme PRE- N Court on the taxability of stock
dividends before making a stock diyi-
dehd distribution of any of the ne~-
stock. He further stated that in Toe
matter Of such dividends the comna.iv,s
poncy Will be one of conservatism
ana that at no time will there be ;,
large stock distribution.
Earnings of the Crucible Steel Com
Pany, Mr.. Wilkinson said, will be care
lui!y watched, so that in issuing ad-
dlNonal stock there Will be no leopard
izing or the continuance Of reasonable
cash dividend on the common shares.
As. improvements being made are
paid for" he said, "earnings that nrc
now going into these channels will he
available for dividend purposes. Half
million dollars monthly is now being
expended on such improvements that
We're started during the war. SO there
Is to that extent a lcssening of our OBJ
ilEatlan each month and strengthening
OF the company's position and it's abil.
]ty to pay cash dividends on additional
common stock"
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17
Financial Items

Ralph Bristol and Paul l.. Bauer have
formed copartnership under the firm
name of Bristol Bauer. 100 Broadway
20 deal in investment securities.
Edwin B Day. formerly vice president
OF tho Battery Park Bank has been
elected treasurer and inenlbcr OF The
executive committee Of Fowler. Boyd
leighton g. Du Bois. Inc. American
corporation in a foreign trade service in
the Far East.
Depositors OF stock OF tho Oklahoma
Producing and Refining Company surrcnd-
cred TO the Guaranty Trust Company, Of
New York. prior to Friday February IL
can now obtain the stock OF tho Okla
homa Producing and Refining Corporation
OF America.
AS the result OF recent conferences be-
tween members Of the Association of Rail
way Executives, bankers and representa-
tives OF the railroad administration details
connected with the drawing OF tho eoufp-
ment trust agreements under which ths
Guaranty Trust Company Is 10 as SO la
trustee. have been completed Copies Of
each agreement have been forwarded ia
each of tho ciEhty-twu railroads involved
and 1t Is expected that within y week or
ten days tho agresrncnts will have becorls
effective
Under THIS plan tho railroad udm,nistra-
ton Ia to be reimbursed over a period of
nfteen years for the $3Saeoo.ooo which ~
expended during Federal control for 100
goo freight cars and 1889 locomotives
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17
Liquidation
Breaks Prices
On Curb Market
Oil and Industrial Stocks
Slump Badly; Only I'm
portant Market Support
Is From Short Covering

A renewal of liquidation broke prices
on the Curb sharply yesterday. Trad
ers who had looked fer n continuation
Of tho recovering movement that set in
the end of last week were disappointed
and many who had expected to hold
their stocks for further rally got
out from under yesterday.
Oils and industrials slumped badly
as offerings increased. Professionals
added to the unsettlement by Offering
stocks freely at considerable conces-
sions. About the only buying came
from shorts.
The drive against the oils forced
Simms Petroleum down 7 points from
its carly high to SO and it closed at
33M, Gilliland lost 2H points from
the high of the day while White Oil
broke under 80. Houston displayed n
steadier tone around 100. On light
trading Carb Syndicate declined from
so to 27 and closed at the low of the
day. Sales OF General Asphalt were
made at so,
Stockholders of Cosdcn & Company
yesterday ratified the proposal to issue
shares of no par value in exchange
for certain of the present outstanding
and authorized common stock of the
par value of SIS and to exchange five
of the SIS par value shares for one
share of no par value. Cosden stock
was steady around 8.
Announcement was made that the
Invincible Oil Corporation has COM
pleted its pipe line from the Homer
field in Louisiana to its refinery at
Shreveport and is now running crude
at the rate of 10000 barrels day
through the line.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17
Advances at London Fur Sale

Little demand for mink was report
ed at the London sale last week by A.
q W. Nesbitt Ltd, through Albert
Monjo, their American agent. Most Of
the raw mink offerings were withdrawn
from sale. Dressed mink was in bet
Ter demand, but not sufficient to bring
prices up to the American level set ~
st. Louis. Raw Siberian souirreI od'
anced 100 per cent over October
prlces; Finnish squirrel, SO per cent:
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17

white hare, dressed, 20 per cent; raw,
SO per cent, and marmot, 100 per cent.
Mouftion declined 20 per cent.
At the c. M. Lampson & Co. sale, re-
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17

ported through Alfred Fraser, wolf ad-
vanced 25 per cent compared to Octo-
Der; black and grizzly bear, SO per
cent, and brown bear, 100 per cent.
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17

dressed rak, 10 per cent, and dressed
striped, 20 per cent. Other advances
were: Kolinsky, 10 per cent; Russian
and German dark fitch, 40 per cent;
New-York tribune., 1920-02-17

The principal attractions of the above loans are:
l. Drawings seannuay and annually respectively at 1907
2. Possibility of full profit of exchange on:
(a) Capital infested b) Redemption premium (c) Yield
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
|DIFFIcUET
GET COMPROMISE
]. AMONG CHINESE

Toxic, sOrt. 7:-(Mk3tl. THAT thu
sQbssnSsH central hgure in the
Chinese sttuatienMssilakea IL very diff
ssfarshltstO.a brfnES1abRtlt nroIiltse be,
thus I effeet the political u%nifcation
OF the country. aswassths sopinfonN ex-
pressed by Count JUuchida, Japan's
foreign, minister, IN ahgtnterYieW with
:thesslTaisho Niehinic1htt .
Enthusiastically continued: s
@SSa'..,TheNApreApatice of observation-disclosures
!tns9Gli.naaWHh whom alissaniisarnd the
iDther SppWerg mas G0nfeittstn regard to
the fsluinmatsip4IFS MTt I, promised
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ana sothci: itnportant
matters would be.scf great benefit to
affairs which are at present blocking
the way to establishing q stable uni
Ned government,a soSfthat sthe powers
may deal with her more definitely and
effectively thansis the case at present.
AS matters stand now an attempt ON
the part of: the. pbwersa at effecting q
compromise between the north and
liable to- make the situation
$Wof1aSSNsan nd increase the suspicion Of
EadutgttaaAars. Under such circumstances,
Eit..$ we'll nigh Impossible to
EHI1Assf Hit lin the peaceysaof the ast. and
place China on neatly sound basis.
"The fundamental policy Of Japan
toward ChinaswiA be Q n Of strict
neutrality, MISUNDERSTANDING i'll
domestic, aud political strife: Japan
is well aware OF the. fact that the
mere lending Of money to China will
not improve matters, as it is quite
possible that because Of FUNDS place.
at her disposal, the political struggle
between the two factions may be pro
|tracted or embittered. This is the
main a thatNJapar has thought
money either to, the north or south
for the present. In all likelihood all
funds toIbe advanced by the loan on
sortiufnr will be used 4'both + the
maintenance OF che army or sfor'ipo'
litical purposes swell rs for the en-
enlargement of trade and industries
1t is desirable that China should hs
requtred to negotiate loans for politi-
cal purposes herself, while money
loaned by the consortium should be
devoted to productive purposes. sc
that the natural resources of the coun'
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
Schooner Is
Being Made Ready
For Arctic Trip

Seattle, Wash, Nov. 24.-The power
schooner Bender Bros, known as the
ship that always I'M back is in
port now being overhauleds In prep
aration for q voyage text year. to the
Arctic regions. She has just returned
gan&ini middle of. last April and took
her along the Siberian coast fromhPs-
tropavlovsk to Anadyr. thenoe. to
Nome where ice conditions halted her
efforts to get into the Arctic. ,s.
Ths vessel is used as a trader by a
Seattle, firm and departed northwasd.
April IN She arrived at Petropavsk
the middle of May after a 27-day run.
The Bolsheviki had control Of the.
red guards boarded the Bender Bros.
and remained on the vessel for several
weeks.
Then a Russian volunteer, fleet
steamship arrived from Vladivostok
with Representatives of the vladlvo-
stok government who ousted the reds
from control and took over the port;
On the way home firm Boring Strait
the Bender Bros: made a second call
at Petrovpayiovsk. arriving there last
month and the Vladivostok govern
! ment seemed to be firmly established
in control of the Kamchatka penin-
su1a.
The Japanese had a 1000 ton war
ship in Petrovpavlovsk and also an
5000 ton transport. Both ships, it
was stated would remain there all
winter. Other Japanese warships in
Guiding a number of destroyers are
scattered along the Kamchatka coast,
protecting the Japanese concessions,
the. men on the Bender Bros. reported.
After the first visit to Petropaylosk
the schooner continued north along
the Boring sea shores Of Siberia, trad
ing at the villages and outposts for
furs and other products. She arrived
at Anadyr July Is, being the first YES
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
ALLEGED ATTEMPT
TO CONNECT CABLES
INTERPRETED WITH

Miami, Fla, Nov. 24.-What was.
described as an attempt by the West
ern Union TELEGRAPH company to con-
meet its cables from Barkadocs to a
cable from Miami at the west end Of
the causeWay here today, was stopped
by am armed force from the United
States sps,maSine chaser 1874.
Orders to prevent the connecting Of
the two cables were received by the
'c~omlnandant OF this district from the
navy department some time ago and
the commander of the submarine
chaser had in turn been ordered to
prevent n attempt at such opera
ton.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
]. BETTING TO
GIVE ADDRESS AT
AID CLUB DINNER
Executive Committee Of Club Meets
to Plan AfTangc1ncnts-T Invite
Other Organisations.

Members Of the executive commit
tee Of the Ad club, meeting Tuesday
night, made plans for the mex dinner
and meeting Of the Ad club, on Tues
day, November 80. in the Commercial
club. whenlWilliam J. Betting ofssSt.
Paul is to be the speaker. Mr.. Betting
10 the vice president of the Associated
Advertising, Clubs Of the World.
According to plans made last night
a dinner will be served in the Com
mercial club at 6:15 o'clock: An or
chestra will furnish music for the
dinner, and there will ,be special r1tHa-
bers given by vocalists during the pro,
gram of speeches,
It was decided to extend an invita-
ton to other organizations Of the city
to attend the dinner. and in view Of
the fact that there are other import
ant affairs scheduled for that evening,
1t was decided that the .Ad club pro-
gram would he concluded promptly at
8 o'clock.
Mr.. Betting, who will give an ad-
dress, is one Of the leading advertis-
n1ggbsmeAa1s in, the country. {
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
TAXES ARE HIGH y:
lNNEAR EAST
Ten Cents 4 Pound On Sugar
and $220 on an ,AlAlutomo-
bile Demanded.

New York, Nov. 24.-Turkish ,taxs
collectors spare nothing from leVies
exceptaschool books, and the assesses
ments$rsun. eo&high that 40 cents. d;
pound tssexacted on all sugar whfleelSas
tax ofS220E recently was demanded on
an automobile that sells for $595s5 In
the United States.
These unterritied tax collectors have
hoistedathe rates to such an! altitude
the Near East RELIEF injected a
protest, its headquarters here was
informed in a letter from one Of their
workers In Samsoun, Armenia. about
300 miles from ConstantinoDle. {.
Liquor. blighted by prohibition Stree
October. LIS taxed a certain stun
per bGttle. irrespective of q~uAlityfsSsfha
letter said. The time limit for ss;exi4
porting all intoxicants from thu coun-
try terminates December i. After
fiscate the balance OF stocks.
been exercised to fill a swamp that has
caused malaria to blossom and -four
ish constantly. but, the writer said,
these hundreds OF thousands of
Turkish pounds have filled official
pockets while the marsh still, remains
untitled" The Near East relief has
a hospital city a mile away. and has
4peESlSteHIly requested tnal tAlS
|" plague spot be removed"
DIX. j. Marden. head Of the Near
East >hospital at Marsovan, has ''per-
formed many minor operations to re-
move tattoo marks from Armenian
girls" continued the letter. These
girls are tattooed on the hands,
forehead, cheekbones, chin and on or
between tho breasts. Many girls are
deeply shamed Of this mark Of their
slayehood.
Some OF these girls will vanish
sooner or later from tho protecting
home. as some have done before them
to find their way back to the Turkish
or Kurdish barem which contains
their child. One cannot blame them
They are mothers first and Armenians
afterwards. There is tragedy \ there
for the Armenian men will never
jsunderstand this thing. To them thu
tchild" is Turkish child. To the
mother, IT Is her child" IF
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
flIkOGRAla FOR
BOYS MEETING
IS COMPLETED
Conference Sessions to Open
lat Methodist Church on
Friday.

AaE4EeTENL fgH ~ L.hL| t#tH. HlE-- tEftii' asgisG
The complete program for the nth
state Older Boys conference, to be
held under the auspices of the state,
committee OF the Y. NC. A. and the
north Dakota Sunday School associa-
ton IN this, city on Friday, Saturday
and Sunday. has been issued.
Ihe., conference sessions are to be
ned IN the Methodist church. Leon
ligttous work leader, will be the chief
spasake at the sessions. He is. to ar
RYE on Friday and will speak on Sat-
urday programs.
sQther speakers Of interest who are
TO. be here for the conference include
'W,sL. Stockwell and DIR. e. Lee How
o. jamestown, and Rev. A. E. Foley
OF Park River.
Entertainment for delegates will
be furnished on the H~arvardeplan and
1t lis expected that a large number of
delegates from various parts aaof the
state will attend. The complete pro-
is as follows: J
Friday Evening.
Leaders Meeting-"Aims And Or
gaIization of the Conference"
General Session-Chairnan, G. II.
Simpson, Neville.
Song SerYice.1Leader, T.. w Up
SHAW, Jamestown.
Select1on-Anerican Legion quartet.
Devotional ,Period-Rey. j.. G. York,
Grand Forks. =,
Address, christian citizenship
W. L.. Stockwell, Fargo,
Organization of Groups.
Saturday Morning.
) Chairman-H. n. Wells.
Song Service. - SIG /
Devotional Period-Rev. j, G.. York,
Ora MI ForEc A-.-G l.. 49, E- EEt'
Discussion, Boys Organized sun
day School Classes"-C. A. Arm
strong Fargo. }s{5H 70 sA
Discussion. ssBoy Scout work"-ws,
A. HerrickltFargo. .Gt
Discussion, &C. c.. T. P. Group
Leonard Paulsbn, Chicago.
Group Sessions. $50 la.
Personal Analysis''-Leonard Paul
o n Chicago.
Conference Photograph. NJ
Leaders Dinner, How to Conduct
q Charting Interview"- Leonard
Paulson. 800.
Saturday Recommendations
Church.
Song Service.
Devotional Period-Rev. JIG. York,
Grand Forks.
Election Of Conference ofhcers.
E.tLee. Howard, Fargo. !.
Group Sessions. llt
Physical Tests-Director, G. 2.
link, Grand Forks.
Saturday Evening.
Conference Banquet. \
Song Service.
Group Contests.
Observation-Disclosures Legion quartet.
Vocational Address, Business. a Life
Callipg"-R. B. Griffith. Grand Forks.
VOCATIONAL Address, ministry q
LIFE Calling"-Rev. Allen Boyd,
Jamestown.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
OFFICERS ELECTED
Annual Meeting Of Ladies' Orchestr
Was Held Last Night.

Annual Meeting Of Ladies' Orchestr1
Was Held Last Night.
Miss Viola Geddes was reelected
president of the Ladies' Orchestra at
the annual meeting Of the organlza-
ton held last night at the Central
High school. 10,
Miss Ruby Lewis was elected vice
president, Miss Alice Wells, secretary.
and Miss Dorothy Tice, treasurer Gre
elected). e. A. Moses again was
chosen director Of the orchestra.
The officers elected last night constt-
tute. thesboard of directors Of the or:
~ganiZation. ,i
The orchestra now has a member
ship of twenty-five members who
meet every Tuesday night at the Cen
tlal High school for rehearsal. Plans
for the winter season were discussed
at the meeting and the details Of a
concert which is to be given in the
near future were discussed at length. :
rr f.. ..H-#' .AtF
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
HOO o TO-DAY.
Public Schools Viii Not Reopen Tn
til Monday; 'sU" Classes
Again Friday.

j Glasses in the high school and the
grade schoqls of this city will be dis
missed this afternoon for the annual
Thanksgiving vacation. Work will not
be resumed until next Monday morn
ing, but at the university, which will
close for Thanksgiving day, classes
will be resumed on Friday.
Stores and public offices will be
closed all day on Thursday, and at the
p~ostoffice all windows will be closed,
but the general delivery will be kept
open from 10 to II o'clock sin the
morning. There will be, only one de-
livery of mail in the business and resi-
dences districts. No.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
T%O~ORGANIZE CLUB

Community Club to Be Formed to
Work Q General B%ettcrn,ent.
A meeting Of all people who are
interested in the formation Of a Com
inunity club will be held in the small
council chamber of the city hall next
Saturday night at 8. o'clock for the
purpose-@o Of forming a temporary Or
g~anizat.on.
J: b. W...neman is the originator Of
the plan, which is ans association
through which all people may be able
to work for the betterment of the
community. There will be no mem
sberNhip@sfees and one neeh only to be
4 rksideht of the community to qualify
for membersh..p.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
o CHANGE o

Tacoma, wash. Nov. 24.--PropesedI
radical changes in the public school
system here will be PLACED sbsfore the,
voters December Z. The school board
is asking for q bond issue q A$2,,aAso,-
900 so that i plan OF superintendent
f. Ge.gar Tor the creation OF. inter-
mediate schools may be put into eff
feet. ss : ,sS. 49,
Under the new plan, present school
buildings here would house the first
six grades.t In these lower grades In,
creased. facilities for physical md
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24
THREE DIE IN EXPLOSION.

Madison, Wis., Nov. 24.-Three
men were killed in a boiler explosion
in the condensary plant of the
Stoughton Marketing company at
Stoughton, Wis, today. according to
advices from there. The dead are:
Bennett. Marvin, C%ooksville, farmer:
G. Z. Ferguson, Wauwatosa. insur-
man, and Mr.. Graves OF
.Stoughton. They were killed instant
ly, their bodies being blown a block
away and horribly mutilated.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24

Simply chew them. no hot water nor any
other filters for a ma perhaps al
ready too muchsovercrowdcd.
These tablets supply to the stomach
the alkaline effect which is what re-
lives the sour acid condition. They
also contain tpancreatin to help digest
the starchy 'fpods such as potatoes, rice.
oatmeal. white -four, etc. FL
Get a. 60 cent box Of Stuart's Dys-
pepsia Tablets! have them on hand at all
times and thus have no fear>0f findfges.
ton or! dyspepsia.
The fact that these tablets are on sale
everywhere In the u s. and Canada
shows how generally recognized they
are as an efficient aid when the dys-
peptic stomach needs little help.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1920-11-24

manual trainiiE would bAnfovf1eG
1Afsds AscDinpreh6nSiye kindeHgsften III
partnaesSt adsaSds Na.ss HsM1
Construction of f.xe nav bua1id1nSI8
siocated Ia strategtc sSctionsssbI131
than BE undertaken. IhsSsSMss1sNt
would houns M. seventh, Si6hth MI
ninth cho0lssgrRdes,S8nd would N0e6F
pecially designed Tor pupttT4QtNft81A
are With extsndsdXooufstd lMs3na1f6I
training domestio sclence and IN
cal development. sss NJ SaassEss
then reduce their COURSES from S4ouESs9os
three years. the ninth grade tie
Intermediates schools taking ! oYars&atiae
first year % high school work. ss.s 3