davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10
A Splendid Opening

The Selmer High School open,
ed the 1920-21 session Tuesday
morning. Two hundred students
were enrolled. All the teachers
were on hand and were delighted
with the outlook for a great ses-
sion of school.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10

| am again in the optical business, and
have on hand stock of the very latest
style and best quality glasses. If your
eyes are not giving you the best service,
see me for examination, and guaranteed
service-Prices of what travelling fax
ers and eye specialist charge. Write
me card and | will call at your resi-
dence in any part of the county.
Chas. Dunaway, r. |, Selmer, Tenn.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10
Photographs on Terms

Special inducement will be Of
fered the first six persons who
by a phonograph from us. Don't
put it off. Come and talk it over
with us. Selmsr Flour & Feed
Co.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10
CIRCUIT COURT
is POSTPONED

| am authorized to announce
that the Circuit Court for Nc
Marry County has been post.
poned till the 3rd Monday in
October. Jurors, witnesses and
itigants will be governed ac.
cordingly. J. B. GRAHAM,
sept. 8, 1920. Clerk
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10

If you are not already buying
groceries from US, your next or
der will be appreciated. We de-
liver everything anywhere. Sci.
mer Flour & Feed Co.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10
Photographs on Terms

Buy a phonograph from us on
the easy payment plan, and use
it while you are paying. Your
payments are so small you can't
miss the money. Call and see.
Selmer Flour & Feed Co.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10
SAND BOX

A large crowd was ip Selmer
Monday and all businesses were
good, the crowd orderly and ev-
erbody talking of roads crops and
the Ike Selmer has great
need for a system of waterworks
THE town was deluged Sat
urday afternoon by the heaviest
downpour of rainfall seen here
in years. The usually large
number of horse traders were in
Selmer Monday ay--------The bran
dance and barbecue at McLeod's
store Saturday was enjoyed by
hundreds s--------We hear lots of
complaints about the routes of
a road that cuts out bridges the
taxpayers have paid for. The
engineers doing this road survey
work at $165 a mile might tell
the county court why they are
leaving out the old roads, good
bridges, etc., to go through the
bushes with the new and longer
routes, and the taxpayers will be
in Selmer in droves the 1st Mon
day in October to find out about
these matters Labor Day
was celebrated in the Independ-
ent Office by about ten hours of
real labor r------- The Ladies Aid
Society sold lunches in Sefmer
Monday and quite a nice sum
was realized ---- The Selmer
High School opened Tuesday and
the prospects for a fine school
are indeed good Selmer is
one town where cars speeding at
Barney Oldfield rate are seen ev-
cry day. There is an ordinance
against this, and the officers who
are charged with the enforce
ment of the laws should either
enforce this law or resign
THE weeds growing all over
the streets and sidewalks and a
few other unsightly things could
be removed which would add lots
to the looks Of Selmer---- The
offer to furnish free gravel for
road building purposes by COM
munities who would like to save
the county money, seems to have
been turned down flat by those
who have the authority to say
where these roads are to co.
THE demand for houses for
people who want to move to Sell
mer should cause those who are
able financially, to build houses
numerous enough to care for all
comers Vardaman is throw
ing some hot shots into the ad-
ministration of President Wilson,
but what it will amount to, no
one seems to know or care------
| IF the women do vote in the
November election, the members
of the Tennessee Legislature who
went to Alabama to defeat the
ratification of suffrage will nev-
er see Nashville again as repre-
sentatives of the people "A
big rain Tuesday kept a number
of McNairians from leading the
Hagenbeck- Wallace circus lions
around at Corinth Summer
time has ended ------C Carpenters
are all busy in Selmer- -Ad-
amsville, Lawton and Stanton
vile sections can make out on
the roads they have, of course,
but after having offered to fur
nish gravel free to build roads in
the county. they are entitled to
a little consideration at the hands
of the State Highway Depart
ment which has the routing of
these roads in hand We do
not make any attempt to give all
| the names of the hundreds who
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1920-09-10

You who have been asking for
pure hog lard in so lb cans, we
have it row at the right price.
Selmer Flour q Feed Co.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17
Miss Anna Johannes of Nicollet
was weekend visitor here.

Miss Anna Johannes of Nicollet
was weekend visitor here.
Henry Hanschen of Minneapolis
recently visited his mother, Mrs.
August Muske, on North State street,
who is i'll.
Mr.. and Mrs. Anton T. Steffen OF
West Newton township are the proud
parents of bouncing baby boy, born
recently.s =.
Alfred Seller and family have re-
turned to tn cir home at Minneapolis,
following a pleasant visit with local
relatives and friends.
Sons were born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Gustav Kosek and Mr.. and Mrs John
Fluegge early last week. Both families
reside in Lafayette township.
Mrs. F. H. Schieffert and daughter,
Alice, of Morgan were guests of New
Ulm relatives few days the fore part
VI ldSC week.
Mrs. Adolph Wendt of Springfield
accompanied her daughter to New
Ulm, the fore part of last week, to
consult local specialist relative to
the child's impaired health.
Charles L Roos of Wellington,
Kans came up for a brief visit with
his mother, Mrs Helen Roos, who is
ill., Mr.. Roos arrived here Thursday
and returned home Friday afternoon.
DR.. R. G. Mayer of Cresbard, S. D.,
arrived here last Wednesday morning
to attend the funeral of the late
Charles Vogtel and for few days
visit with his parents, Rev. and Mrs
G Mayer, He returned to Cresbard
Thursday night
County Superintendent of Schools
R. B. Kennedy attended the special
meeting of county superintendents Of
the state, which was held at the
University Farm School, St. Paul,
recently, upon the call of the state
superintendent. He also was present
at the Minnesota Educational Associa-
tion convention.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17
COMING
"EVERY WOMAN another big
Paramount Specials

- -, IS
Miss Julia TratE Of, Sleepy Eye
visited local friends last Tuesday.
The Baptist Groebner family was
entertained at Sunday dinner at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred. Christian
sen.
Joseph Pascher, ST., Springfeld's
oldest inhabitant, passed away at his
home there, Friday, November S,
following many years affliction with
the infirmities usually attendant upon
old age. He was-S6 years, months
and Fl days old at the time of his
demise. Deceased was one of the most
successful farmers in the Springfield
community until retiring and re-
moving to that village some 20 years
ago. He leaves a son and two daugh-
ters to mourn his death. Funeral
services were conducted at St..
Raphael's Catholic church at Spring
field Monday morning of last week.
John Utz, for 33 years resident
of Burnstown township, succumbed
to bronchitis, Saturday morning, No
vember 6. Death followed an illness
of about two years. duration. He
was a native of Bavaria. His wife
preceded him in death early last year.
Deceased is survived by a son and
two daughters The remains were
laid to rest at Springfield, following
funeral services in St. Raphaele' s
Catholic church last Tuesday morn
ing. Rev. George w. Rolwes of Min
neapolis, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
w. Rolwes of this city, officiate d in
the absence of Rev. F. S. Rant.
Jiggs, Maggie, Dinty Moore an6
other cartoon characters created by
the fertile mind Of George McManus
will appear in life at the Turner
Theatre Sunday, Nov. 21, where
bringing Up Father at the Seashore'
will hold forth. From all advanc,
accounts this seasons concoction o
mirth, melody, song, novelty, surpris
and Joy, is far the best of the McManu
Father series which Gus Hill, ha
offered thus far. Mr.. Hill promises
large and capable cast which include
; a number of we'll known musica
comedy favorites. The plot revolve
around the efforts Of Maggie to ge
: Jiggs to the seashore. After muc
effort she accomplished the Difficult
task. How he eludes her best inten
tions despite her efforts to make hi1
view the situation through the sam
rose tinted glasses, gives ample scop
z for numerous funny situations.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17
LOCAL NOTES

Mrs. B. M. Frantz of Golden was
a recent visitor here.
Otto Hunmel transacted business
at Springfield last Tuesday.
Arthur Meerfeld of near Springfield
transacte d business here recently.
Miss Bertha Meme OF Springfield
was a guest of local friends recently.
Miss Sylvia Marti has returned
from few days visit with Sleepy Eye
relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto R. Kohn of St.
Peter recently visited local relatives
and friends.
Mrs. J. J. Schmidt of Sleepy Eye
was a New Ulm visitor the latter part
of the week.
Vinton C. Bird of Springfield was a
Sunday visitor at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Herman Schreyer.
.. IN lCISSu VI GIlS I NlSlSt IL
Auto Co. Cnsacted business at
Springfield last Wednesday.
soto Buenger of the Buenger Furni-
ture Co. transacted business at Sleepy
Eye the fore part of last week.
Mrs. N E. Nelson entertained a
large number or ladies from SPRING
field, her former home, recently.
Jacob Runck has returned to Spring.
fosd, following a visit of few day s
with his N other, Mrs. H. l.. Runcl,,
in this city.
Joseph Weissenborn was guest at
the J. J. H. Weissenborn home in La
fayette village the fore part of last
week.
Mrs. John Schneider has returned
from q pleasant visit Of few days at
the home of her son-in-law and daugh-
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Felix Brvst, at
Sleepy Eye.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17
LIVE POULTRY WANTED

Thursday, Nov. 25th, will be
Thanksgiving and for this reason
would suggest that you start market
ing your live poultry right away as
we would like very much to have all
live poultry in by the 22nd Of No
vember. Prices are high now and
prospects are for lower markets later
on.
Ring us up for prices.
Adv. 45-46 Stuebe Bros.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

Be a business woman. You have
natural ability. Supplement it by a
course in the Mankato Commercial
College, Mankato, MINI. Adv. 46
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17
NOTICE TO FARMERS.

The Farmers Live Stock Ship
ping Association of New Uln will
ship every Tuesday aor Thursdy
when convenient, to the Farmers
Terminal Packing Company at
Newport and South St. Paul when
necessary.
List your stuff with
w. M. Witty, Shipper,
New Ulm, Route 2,
Adv. 45tf. Phone No. 3709.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

FOUND-A new La Sale watch.
Owner can have same by calling at
Art Schleifs saloon. 101 N. Broad
way, New Ulm, MINI. Adv.46
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

DR.. West Hazelton, Optomitrist,
Box, II, Minneapolis, Mimi, will be
in New Ulm at Dakota House, Friday,
Nov. 10. Hours 8 A. M. until $50
P. M. Please call early. All Glasses
guaranteed. Prices right. adv. 45-6
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY
NOVEMBER II AND Is
ENID BENNETT in
"HAIRPINS"
Losing hairpins nearly lost one,
woman's husband for her. Come
expecting a wonderful comedy drama
It's a Paramount Picture
Also
"THE LITTLE NIGGER' in a
Comedy.
Admission 10c and 25c.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

DARK HONEY FOR SALE This
is extra fine qaulity for its kind.
Otto Banker. the Bee Man, Sleepy
Eye, MINI. Adv. 45-47
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

Your Kodak films are appreciated at
Goodies Kodak Finishing Depart.
ment. Finishing is done by elec-
trio printing. 20 If adv.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

MONDAY AND TUESDAY
NOVEMBER 22 AND %
ANITA STEWART in
"THE YELLOW TYPHOON'
yellow because of her hair. ety.
phoon" because of the, human wreck
age she left in her wake. A Harold
MacGrath Story. ~ !
Alsol2 6
1.-TWO BALDas PATES'' Christie
Comedy
Admission 15csand 25c.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

WANTED-Girl to do general house
work. Wages $50 per month. In
quire of Ed. Bieraugel, Lafayette,
Mimi, Route g.. Adv. 1915
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

FOR SALE-One Acre Lots on Col
lege Heights within the City
limits, part of the Koch es-
tate. All of this land is adj
mirably adapted for gardening
or truck farming. Will be sold
at very reasonable prices and
on your own terms. Also other
city property for sale. JULIUS
KRAUSE, 220 So. Minnesota
St. Phone 1O43. 43tf. adv
Order case of Hauenstein's Root
Beer. A delicious, wholesome and pure
drink. Adv. TT
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

HOUSE FOR SALE-2Ol S. Valley
St., 8 room modern house. Inquire
of John Gollnast, N. W. Hotel.
Adv. 37tf.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

FOR SALE-7 room house and barn
in village of Courtland. 2 lots,
total area 50x150 feet. Inquire Of
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

FOR SALE-The Setter House.
Equipped for apartments and rooms.
Inquire of Fred Setter. Adv. 32tf
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

FRIDAY AND SATURDAY
NOVEMBER 19 AND 20
WALLACE REID in
"SICK ABED''
With Bebe Daniels as nurse. The
liveliest patient you ever saw, in a
Saturday Evening Post story that is
all smiles. Also
"JUNE MADNESS" Comedy and
"TOPICS OF THE DAY"
Admission 15c and 25c.
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

In c. O. F. L. Bode, Fairmont, Mimi,
or Max Friedrich, CORTLAND, MINI.
Adv. 45-47
New Ulm review., 1920-11-17

ORDER your Rubber Stamps a.
he Review office.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1920-03-19

talioN1ng aiicsattuns o. q quarrel with
neighbors IN which the use "a 4 shotgun
was said 90 have been threatened. Bruce
Ross, aged %, Hwore out the warrants
against the Billings.
Young Billings, whose age Ia only 16,
threatened to bring the gun into play,
according 70 Ross testimony before
Squire Mcnamara. The bonds are I'd
six months
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1920-03-19
BURNEn Ia DEATH.

WINCHESTER, Va, March ls.-WB
liam Weir, 50 yeas old. was found
burned to death GShen Bis nGDhew went
to take him his dinner. Mr. weD who
was prominently connected, lived alone
and was feeble. and Is believed to have
fallen against an oEan fire ace.
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1920-03-19
THREE PLACED UNDER
BONDS BY MCNAMARA

Peace bond Of $500 was placed on
Freddie Billings and like bonds OF S250
each on ar and Mrs Spencer BillinFs
day IN Squire J. ]. McEamara's court
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1920-03-19
Three Special Ribbon Lots

LOT p
Fancy ribbons, suit
able for hair bows,
sashes, ties, bags,
ETC., zoe.
(Main Floor.)
The news scimitar. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1907-1926, 1920-03-19

LOT l.
MORE, taffeta, all
colors, fancy stripes,
floral designs and
satin stripes; yard,
SOC.
, 1920-06-10
Admiral winterhaIter Dead.

Washington.-Rear Admiral Albert
Winterhalter, n member of the general
board. and former commander in chief
of the Asiatic fleet. died suddenly at
the naval hospital here. Pneumonia
was the cause of the admiral's death.
He had been Ill only Il few days.
Admiral WHITEWATER was born in De-
troit sixty-four years ago. He was a
member of the board of control and
management of the Worlds Fair at
Chicago in 1898 and later served on the
flagship of the Pacific fleet.
, 1920-06-10
BEST FEEDS FOR DAIRY cow
Good General Guide Is to Give All
Roughage Animals Will Eat and
Then Some Grain.

The feeds for dairy cows may be
divided into two classes. r~oughages
and concentrates, says Prof. A. O.
Baer of the department of dairying of
Oklahoma A. and NJ. college, Stillwa-
ter. Silage and alfalfa hay, cane hay
and prairie hay are all rough feeds
and contain, with the exception of al
falfa hay, only a small mou of pro-
tein. Some grains, and especially
those containing a high protein o n
tent, should be fed. The cheapest pro-
TEN feeds are cottOnseed meal and
Ollmeal.
A good general rule which can be
used as a guide for feeding dairy cows
is to feed all the roughage the cows
will Eat and Their feed the grain mix
ture according to the milk flow, feed
ing Jersey cows one-third as many
pounds of grain per day as the COW
gives milk per day. HOlstein cows, II
fed one-fourth as many pounds of
grain as milk produced per day, will
usually keep in full milk flow on this
amount of grain.
, 1920-06-10
FURNISH COMFORT FOR COWS
Animal Must Be Treated Gently or
Nervous System Is Deranaed and
Milk Flow Lowered.

The making of milk is a complex
process for the COW, and while she Is
going forward with 1t from day to
day she must be gently treated, or her
nervous system is %deranged, and as a
result she cuts down the milk flow.
and you will notice the loss in the milk
pail. Every comfort must be given
her In the way of handling and sta
bling, pasturing in season. for to do
her utmost and stand up under the
strain she must not want for the small
est thing her appetite or bodily com
fort Graves. If she is left with a board
floor without bedding, is lrregularly
fed, knocked on the rump with a milk
stool, whipped and yelled at until she
Is so nervous she wants to jump into
he manager or through the stanchion
If these things are forced upon her.
she is going TO make her owner pay
well for the privilege he enjoys.
, 1920-06-10
TUBERCULOSIS RAvAGES BIG
Information Shows That 5s,s47 Car
casses Of Cattle Were Condemned
on Inspection.

tuberculosis was responsible for the
condemnation of more cattle, slaugh-
tered under federal meat inspection
last year, than all other diseases com
bined. Information from theN bureau
of animal industry. United States de
partment of agriculture, shows that
59,547 carcasses of cattle were con-
demned on ~post-morten inspection and
of that number $1,000 were the result
of tuberculosis. In addition 53,652
parts Of cattle cas- were con-
demned for the same cause.
The bureau points out that tuber-
culosis in cattle and hog cholera in
swine are the two most serious con-
tagious diseases affecting meat ami
mails, and there is evidence that a
heavy loss occurs on farms in addition
to condemnntionS at establishments
where government inspection is main
tanned. The department Of agricul-
ture is prepared to give information
on the best methods of reducing the
losses.
, 1920-06-10
WORK AUTO into
LIMITED SPACE
Very Few Drivers Understand
Trick Of Getting Car Into
Small Openings.
KNACK WELL WORTH KNOWING
Conditions Govern to Some Extent
Movement and Amount Of Turning
OF WheeI-Plan Outlined
for Cutting Out


w. one uriNer huhureu KNOWS
NV ""A "a o Sa space
u see near d wan vi curp "heh II is
heeesary u "euee III ="
mrs noI more man t"ehty-siA OF
thirty ieel apar'- ihis ihuictiheh' ap-
Phes 10 oiu as wen as ne" uriVers' IN
ciuoing some hauneur ana otherwise
capaoie DEMONSTRATORS, according 10 an
article "hicn appeared some time ago
IN one OF the large motor magazines.
10 40 mis- Is a TRICK worth
IL saves ume N possible damage
10 announcer mans car ina happens 10
De III 'he way
aOee 'ea '"S
AS u general pracuce the uriVer at
tempts TO go INTO the space head nrst'
whereas IL VIII ne Impossible 10 WORK
INTO a space Dy this melhou particu-
iariS IL the space Is iiihiteu. NO
amount OF WORKING around anu
cramplng OF wheels Will avail unless
there Is ample ROOM ana then 1t VIII
take a good deal OF maneuvering.
The direction of the movement of
the car should be a swing to the left
and alongside the forward car. This
will set your car in a position heading
slightly out. making it possible to be-
gin backing into the place between the
two stationary cars.
Naturally conditions will govern to
some extent h exact movement and
the amount of turning of the wheel,
but it can be seen by this idea the car
can be brought close to the curb at
the back wheels when 1t is easy to turn
, 1920-06-10
DAIRY
HINT
WELL-FED cow MAKES PROFIT
paIryman Should See First of All That
Animal Has Necessary Material
to Make Milk.

Records of contrasting associations
go to show that It is the well-fed cow
that makes the profit. Often the man
who is keeping ten cows would make
more profit" says C. II. Eckles, chief
of the dairy division at University
Farm, "lf he sold two or three of the
poorest and gave all the feed to the
others.
Owners should see, first of ALL"
says Doctor Eckles. that the dairy
COW has the necessary raw material
from which to make milk. 1t requires
a long experience for some cattle own
ers to realize that 1t pays to feed a
COW well. The fact is that the dairy
cow Is a milk factory and, like all fac
tories, requires considerable of what
is called in connection with business
enterprises overhead charges
"The COW first takes out enough
from the ration to maintain her body,
and this is about the same whether
she is milking heavy or giving only a
only with hat part of her ration that
she receives above what is required
to support life. A COW Of medium
quality uses at least half of a full ra-
ton to support her body, and the
second half of her ration is the only
part she can Isl to produce milk. If
she does not receive a full ration, she
Ices the only thing possible to 10
cuts the milk flow to fit the feed"
, 1920-06-10
:. ] W.
- ] SG u
HIGH-CLASS HORSES NEEDED
No Provision Made for Future BY
Many Farmers Who Are Using
Up Their Work Stock.

The thing most needed in the pro-
duction of work horses for American
farms is greater care in the selection
of the stallion and the brood mare,
say animal ~husbandry experts of the
United States department of agricul-
ture, who have been studying the pres
ent situation with respect to horses.
Not only was there a net decrease Of
approximately $4,000 In the number
OF horses on farms on January 1, COM
pared with a year ago. but the experts
are Of the opinion that there has been
an even more marked decrease In the
number of mares bred during 1919.
The extent of this decrease cannot be
accurately determined until the colt
crop of 1920 is estimated. However.
II the decline in breeding is as great
as conditions now indicate. the coun-
, 1920-06-10
AUTOMOBILE
~ EQSSlF&

Have a good lock put on your car
and use it.
Install a good device for cleaning
rain or snow from the wind shield.
Not many a owners know that cold
has an evil influence on rubber.
Every motorist should spend a few
hours each week looking after his car.
1t is a good plan occasionally to see
that the nuts of the spring clips are
tight.
Don't allow your spotlight to shine
in the faces of drivers of approaching
cars.
There is a good chance of the cur
tains mildewing If folded and packed
away when they are damp.
Never fold the top while it is wet.
IL the car has been driven through
the rain keep the top up until it is
thoroughly dry.
, 1920-06-10
MORE HOGS WERE IMMUNIZED
Chief Purpose of Inspection Is to Per-
nit Reshlpment to Farms and
Feed Yards.

An outstanding feature of federal
activities for the control of hog chol-
era during the last year was the great
increase in the number of swine i'm
munized so hat they might be dis
tributed from public stockyards for
purposes other than slaughter. The
last report Of the bureau of animal
industry. United States department Of
agriculture, gives the number of feed
hogs immunized as 614.673. This Is
a large increase yer the preceding
year. The chief purpose of the in
spection and incubation is to permit
reshlpment to farms and feeding
yards for further growth or f~attening
without danger to herds in which they
are introduced.
, 1920-06-10
NINE "SAFETY FIRST"
POINTS FOR DRIVERS

1. Show every driver the con-
sideration you ask him to show
you.
2. Slow up for children AL
WAYS.
8. Act as you want the other
driver and pedestrian to act If
YOU were in his place.
A. Always signal when you
change your course. There were
1,677 street accidents last year
in which machines were dam
aged.
5. Watch out for the vehicle
on your right at all street inter
sections. Have your car under
full control. The fellow on the
cross street may not have his.
6. Do not pull onto car tracks
unless you r sure there is no
car approaching.
Z. Remove glazing headlights.
These lights cause a large num-
Der of accidents.
8. Stop behind street cars TAX
ing on or discharging passen-
gers.
8. Give good clearance to oc-
cupied safety zones.