davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
GOVERNMENT SETTLES STRIKE
IN RUF1R DISTRICT
WITHDRAW BERLIN TROOP


London, Mar. 24-In the strike set.
tlement reached by the German gov
crnment with the labor unions, the
majority socialists pledged to place in
the parliamentary program the claims
Of the Labor organizations, says a
Berlin dispatch to the Exchange Tel,
egraph
The government has expressed IL
Willingness to withdraw the troops
from Berlin and across the Spree
river near government headquarters,
and raise the state of seig immediate
~ after it is issued
In addition, it undertakes not to at
tack the workers, particularly those
in the Ruhr valley and will negotiate
with the unions concerning the entry
of labor representatives into the de-
fense corps.
The unions have pledged themselves
, to call another meeting to decide up
on the question of new general
strike in case these claims are not
met and the governments promises
are broken.
NCW 0CIIIleiU SdbluCl
Copenhagen, Mar. 24-1'he forma-
tion of new German Cabinet is mat
| ter of only few hours and Indepen-
dent Socialists are sure Of getting i'm
lpcrtant portfolios, According to tel
grams from Berlin this morning the
gas. water and electric service has
not been resumed in Berlin and the
tramways are idle.
Heavy Firing Heard
Buderich, Mar. 24-Goy eminent
forces are keeping open the northGrl
side of the town to admit reinforce.
! nents should these be sent, or IT, pro
vide for a possible forced retreat
Heavy firing was heard from the di-
rection of Vessel during the night.
MobiIizng Workmen.
Coblenz, Tuesday. Mar. 23.-Otto
Meindorff who was released from pris-
on to take charge Of the Communist
ilovement in the Ruhr basin, has or
dered all workmen who have seen mil
itaTy service to report for duty threat
nning that if they fail to obey to cut
of their food and ratiOns.
ne communists are ItVulHltlolllhN =
all food stuffs but actual seizure must
re made in the presence Of officers
looters are severely punished. The
Reds have reestablished German
food ration and requisiuoncd drug
cists and doctors to care for the
wounded. Reports reaching here
state that many women are fighting
,..i4I, tbo communists
Troops in Skirmsh.
Wesel. Mar. 24.-SiX thousand gov
ernment troops, reinforced by armed
country men, had a siirmish with the
Communist guards numbering about
J fifteen thousand here last night, Re
ports state that about siXty-two were
killed and a hundred wounded
Holding to Vessel.
l}unedisch, (Across the Rhine from
Wesel. $50 this morning, Associat
Government troops FROM the South
trn part of the Ruhr district all OF
,rhich have been besiegcd in Wesel
since Monday night were still holding
the town safely late last night.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
CANNOT ADOPT
RESOLUTION ON
STATE OF PEACE
SgEENATOR THOMAS DECLARES
sUcH PLAN UNLAWFUL
NO AUTHORITY FOR ACT
Colorado Senator Hears Of
Plans to Pass Resolution
Over Wilson's Veto.
NO AUTHORITY FOR ACT

Washington, Mar. "a Congress
has no constitutional authority to
pass over the Presidents veto a joint
resolution declaring a state of peace
between the United States and Germa-
ny, Senator Thomas declared today in
Nthe senate.
He said he heard reports that lead
ers in congress had planned to adopt
such resolution; and in event of its
disapproVal, to pass it over the Pres
identis veto.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
AMERICUS CENSUS
nine THOUSAND
ALA, GAINS 22 PER.
CENT POULATION.

Washington, Mar. 24.-Popu'ation
statistics announced today included
Americus, Ga, nine thousand and ten,
an increase of nine hundred and for.
ty-seven, or eleven and seven-tenths
per cent; Admission. Ala, fifteen thous-
and thousaid seven hundred and nine.
an increase of twenty-nine hin1red,
or 22.S per cent.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
N. D. LEWIS is BACK
WILL BUILD NEW HOME

Mr.. n. d. Lewis. who last fall sold
his farm and moved to Moultrie, is
hack in Cordele to stay. yesterday
E,ought four corner lots on Eighth
street south apd is already laying
plans for a hahaSefne home.
Mr.. Lewis is >6hetiof the most pro
gressive farmers of this section. His
return from Moultrie will be mat
ter of satisfaction to his many friends
throughout the community.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
COUNTY school,.
OFFICIALS WILL
CONVENE TONIGHT
OPENING SESSION OF THREE
JIONTT EDUCATIONAL ASSOCI-
ATIONS WILL BE HELD AT
MERCER WITH GOV. HUGH DOR
SEY MAKING THE PRINCIPAL
ADDRESS.

Macon, Ga. Mar 23 Enthused over
prospects of the greatest of the ad-
vance guard of county school Off
cials, prominent educators state
house officials and school teachers
arrived Wednesday morning The
first Of the joint conventions of the
Georgia Association of County School
OOfficials, Georgia Educational AS
sociation and Georgia Parent-Teach-
ers Association, will open Wednes-
lay evening at Mercer University
The faculty of Mercer will enter
tain the county school officials with
dinner at the University at $50
r. M. The business session will fol
low, beginning at p NJ. Prof. NJ. l..
Britain, state school superintendent
will preside. Fully two hundred mem-
bers are expected ta attend the din
ner. and the business session.
Governor Hugh Dorsey, president
Of the state board of education. Will
make the chief address. The school
officials will be formally welcome to
Macon in speeches. to be made by
DrRufus w. Weaver president OF
Mercer DIR. G. r. jenkins, president OF
WESLEYAN College and J. Ellsworth
Hall. of the Bibb county board OF cd
ucation.
Chancellor David c. Barrow of the
State University. and president OF the
Athens board Of education. ana sen.
qtor II. NJ. Kaigler superintendent II
the Quitman schools. will responc'
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
MERCER GLEE CLUB
HERE NEXT WEEK
FINE PROGRAM AT SCHOOL AUDI
TORIUM NEXT WEEK

The local public will take great
pleasure in the announcement that the
Mercer Gless Club will play here Fri
day night, April End. This splendid
attraction will be at the O'Neal School
auditorium. The program will con
sist of two quartetts a mandoline
group, orchestra, comedians. musi
cal selections, a reader and house
full of college made fun.
There will not be a more enjoyable
attraction here during the entire year
friends of the Boys are quite sure and
if you desire to enjoy it, make ar
rangements to attend this event. II
will be worth while.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
JERSEY MEMBER
CONGRESS DEAD
STRlcKENED IN BARBER CHAIR
AT CAPITOL

Washington, Mar 24.-Representa-
tive w. J. Browning of Camden, N. j.,
dropped dead today in a barber shop
at the capitol.
He was stricken as he was about to
step out of the barber's chair and died
before a physician, arrived.
He was aged seventy and serSef
in congress since nineteen-eleven.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
CAR ROBBERY CASE TURNS
TO BE CASE OF ONE BOY

bonnie Middlebrooks, a rolorcd boy
is in the county Jail under charge y
having stolen some shoes from the
store of l.. Cohen and disposed u!
them in such 4 waT>as to zap lilH.
Railway detectives Summer nd NM
SEW hite arrested him in 'h9ir q rts
to trace down some car rob3 'ri'.5 ana
finally connected him with the tclen
stores. ( HI
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
DIXIE AD SIGN COMPANY
IN CITY HALL QUARTERS

The Dixie Ad Sign Company is in
new quarters in the city hall. Mr..
Valentine is just now busy with
beautiful front decoration at the
decoration at the Wilkes-Webster Mo
tor Company on Seventh street north
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
SUGGESTS JOINT
WAGE SCALE MEET
'hONDAY NAMED AS TIME ~OS
NEW WAGE DISCUSSION.

Washington. Mar 24.-The sugges.
ION that the Joint scale committee OF
operators and miners of the central
competitive bituminous fields meet
Monday in New York to draft a now
wage agreement, was made in tel
ngram sent today by John l.. Lewis OF
;he United Mine workers to Thomas
7. Rreaster, chairman of the OPERATOR
scale committee.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
UNCLE SAM WANTS TO
SELL HIS SUBCHASERS

Washington, Mar 24.-The offer OF
sale to the public of a hundred and
fifty sub chasersf built during the
war. was announced today by the navy
department. The craft was construc-
ted at an average cost of sixty-seven
thousand dollars and is now appriSed.
at twenty thousand dollars each.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
WOOD LEADS REPUBLICANS
VOTE TN SOUTH DAKOTA

Sioux Falls, Mar "a Returns early
today from yesterdays primary show
ed that in six hundred and fifty-one
precincts out of seventeen hundred
and forty General Wood obtained
twenty-one thousaid, nine hundred
and ninety-eight votes; Lowden, seven
teen thousaid, three hundred and fifty
Johnson, fifteen thousaid, nine hun
dred and eighty-fiye.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
BIG GUANO PLANT
DAMAGED BY FIRE
Mixing Machinery Three Story
Frame Building and Twerty Car
loads of Materials to Royster Guano
Company Are Destroyed. 49,. ..

Macon. Mar 23.--i'ira starting Wed
nesday morning about 4 o'clock at lIl5
plant Of the Royster Guano Company
on the Central Of Georgia Railway
two miles from Macon, destroyed the
dry mixing and wet mixing plant, a
jalfree-story wooden building, and
caused heavy damages. The origin is
unknown. The loss is covered by in
surance.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
| NOTE GOES TO ALLIED SUI
! PREME COUNCIL ON SUBJECT
80
is COLBYS FIRST PAPER
Original Position Stated
Again in Wishes With Re-
gard to Ottomon Empire.

Washington, Mar. 24.-1'he original
position of the American government
that the Turks should be expelled
from Europe is restated in note to
the allied supreme council which has
been prepared at the state department
and which will be transmitted soon.
The note will be the first diplomat
ic paper to be signed by the new sec
retary of state, cambridge Colby.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
SUFFRAGE CALL
IN CONNECTICUT
REPUBLICANS IN CONVENTION
URGE EXTRA SESSION LEGiS-
LATURE.

New Haven, Mar. 24.-The repubii-
can state convention in session here
today to name delegates to the nation
al convention also had before it d rGso-
fifty sub-chasers built during the
Special stssi of the legiG|a. '.'e 10
act on the Federal suffrage amend
act on the Federal suffrage amend
menthrdlu2BR shrdlGa uauu uauaaaa
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24

A new concrete bridge crossing the
willamette River in Washington nota-
hle net only for its light and graceful
lines. but for the length of the span,
,rh;ch is 3S5 feet with a rise of l2O
&c
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24

You are the sunshine of my life"
ICON Jack" Darling" with you at
my side | could weather any storm.
excuse me, Jack, but is TINS a
weather report or proposal?
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
CONGRESS CANNOT DECLARE PEACE OVER WILSON'S VETO;
UNITED STATES WOULD EXCLUDE TURKS FROM EUROPE
SMITH MAY FACE DORSEY IN
GEORGIA PREFERENTIAL PRIMARY
|. W. W. GETS FORMER
u. S. ARMY MEN

Washington, Mar. 24.-The
failure of the government 70
aid former service men has re-
suited in the industrial workers
Of the world making drive to
get such men into that organiza-
ton, the house-ways and means
committee was told today by
]. +. Holden, state adjutant OF
the American Legion in Utah.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24

Compared with it's area the popula-
ton Of Norway is the smallest OF any
country III Europe.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
STORM WARNINGS up
MIDDLE GULF COAST

Washington. Mar. 24-The wealth
er bureau today ordered small crafts
storm warnings for the middle Calf
coast.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
THOUSANDS DEAD
ON PLAINS RUSSIA

London, Mar, 24.--More
than sixteen thousand aati-Boi-
shevik soldiers have been fro
zen to death on the steppes. it
is announced in a Soviet mill
tary cOmmunique from Russia
and western Asiatic provinces
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
Dorsey May Enter

Senator Hoke Smiths formal eu-
trance into the Georgia presidential
primary. which was mement9rily eX-
pected today. is liable to be followed
by the entrance of Governor Hugh
M. Dorsey, and this gould have tho
effect of a straight-out contest be-
tween these two Georgians for the
United States senate, for every body
would understand that the issue was
drawn between them. and that they
had decided to make the fight now in
stead OF making it in September
1t was reported today in political
circles that Governor. Dorsey had an
nounced his Intention of entering the
presidential primary in the event SEN
ator Smith went into it. Whether
this was intended to have what effect
it might have in preventing Senate"
Smith from entering or was an honest
to- goodness intention on the part Of
the governor, was matter of specn-
lation.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24

The record yield of bone taken
from one whale was S110 pounds.
This occurred in 1888.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24

The rapid growth of the nails is an
Of good health.
The Cordele dispatch., 1920-03-24
DORSEY WILL PROBABLY FOL.
LOW HIM INTO RACE
STANDS FOR PRESIDENT
Dorscy's Entry Will be De
termined Within Very
Short Time.

Atlanta. Ga. Mar. Ex-senator
Hoke Smith definitely determined to
permit the use of his name as a can
didate for the democratic nomination
for president in the primary April 90.
it was announced at his headquarters
there today.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
- - y - - y -
FoR FATHERS AND MOTHERS.

DR.. Gorge D. Strayer, professor of educational adj
of Columbia University and former presi
Education Association. turns into
view phase of the public school question of which
little has been said and concerning which little is
generally outside educational organizations That
is the incompetency of large proportion Of public
school teachers support of his conclusion that
the distinctive American institution the public
school system, unless by immediate remedial
efforts suffer harm which cannot be repaired short
OF decades he quotes from the report of the
United States Commissioner of Education While the
public organization, according Dr. Strayer,
has been going backward for long time, the accent
since The figures he presents aston
ishing.
In 1918 one-sxth of the public school teachers were
10 years of younger. and 100000. approx
maely so per CT the national aggregate under
rs years of age But the is still to come for
Dr. Sryer observes dejectedly that this mmatury Of
age is aggravated by IAN appalling education
beyond the eighth grade Dr. Strayer probably is
alone in the desire to burn these the
of the fathers mothers of the country ought to
know that 100000 children entrusted
catonal guidance teachers themselves not
had than school education" His
statistics of character which impress the
minds of all who have genuine in the proper
maintenance of the public schools The question, DR..
strayer which should be put American parents
and the nation at large is What kind of
want for children? In view of this arithmetical
presentation that be the question but
the should be easy reach The country wants
the BEST and after recovering from the humiliation that
follows discovery of how far been from
the best, something may be done give the public
schools desre-and which the richest nation ought
to have
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
LET rs try IN SEE sTRAIGHT

Without straight seeing there be straight
thinking, But prejudice thrives without discomfort
to these who give it place in their minds. while
effort be obtain and assmilate
Prejudice warps and befuddles. which reason it
should be put away injurious thing hinders
progress for it rejects the
Were it so, should have no such comment
this the supreme courts decision against the
governments plea for dissolution of the
Steel Corporation: There is whether
the effect a decree of dissolution would have been
more noticeable than that of the dissolution
in IA Standard oil The Standard ordered
70 unscramble'-and it Is today the Stan
dard.
III that Is true, then the decree against the old
Standard wholly unjust unwarranted. The
complaint in that was, the accusation was
held to have been proven that the
polistic and restrained trade by unfair methods OF
complaint in that and the accusation was
in state where the petroleum industry thrives
several of them in states but there
also?
companies one gets the idea that the Standard must
compete in genuine fashion in it does
in the aggregate of its links the major part
of the oil business it is strange If it the
octopus, that hear complaints from independ-
ents. The latter in fact prosperous and busy
that thew have time to bother about competitors
Whatever grounds for complain the public may have
against the days may be as legtmately
cited against the Independents.
The ancient prejudice against the Standard rests
chiefly its justice would satisfy
these prejudiced beings; they fer spoilaton
Of the rich without consideration of benefits con
ferred on humanity by those who do worth while
things. the Standard has done so amazingly These
people would have been better pleased with the
dissolution Of the Steel Corporation had sent
its owners among them thousands of employees, forth
as beggars and destroyed the plants.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
The Passing Sho1O
ZEN a man starts to tell you

:,
d moi . ~ NeAi SOu
ne "oI Aeo 70 death
sAoA AROUND ana ne II occupy iul'y
AN hour teiang you no"
BUSY he Is
ANNoUNcEAaENT mas Deen mace
debt
ought 70
=. 49,
.ho,o, 10. h.
-
49,. -
@No an eSo y
THE FUNNIEST thing ABE martin ever
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14

! mans wages.
UNTOLD suffering is caused in Russia
DUE to lack of anaesthetics-
WE'LL. there was some howl over
here
WHEN they suddenly
SHUT off the supply of pain killer.
EVERY time man who was active
the
SALE Of Liberty bonds goes down
town
THESE days he feels like
sNEAKrNG down the alley where
NOBODY can see him and yet he just
FOLLOWED government instructions.
WE do not pretend to know
AS much about this New Thought
BUSINESS as the neighbor women
BUT We will admit
THAT most of US are miserable be-
cause
WE think We are
AECHAEoLoaIsTs tells US that wo-
men
PAINTED their cheeks in ancient
Babylon
THAT'S 5000 years ago and they
HAVEN'T improved on the practice.
FASHIONS change rapidly and we
are not so
DowNcAsT over the Fat style as the
OCCASION seems to warrant for we
feel
PRETTY sure they will spring back
Of
THEIR own resiliency when they
GET a degree of eIf-determination
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FoRsAKIEG sELF.INTEREsT

The statement made by the director of the bureau
Of war risk insurance tc investigating of
the house of representatives that 300 or more
service men who carried insurance during
the all but 500 600 have allowed their policies to
lapse calls attention deplorable situation value
OF life insurance is widely recognized that to give
up the extraordinary cheap policy, behind which
stands the wealth of the nation equivalent to re-
nuncation of sef-interest.
The director of the bureau told congress he was
confident that the number of pocy-holders would be
increased to 100000 within years Publicspirited
organizations should cooperate with him in his cam
paign to persuade service reinstate their in
surance
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
ron cznnNA1 COURT JUDGE.


Kindly announce to the voters Of Lake
county that l am a candidate for the
nomination to the office Of Judge Of the
Criminal Court on the Republican ticket.
subject TO the primary election to be
held May 4, 1920.
I now hold this office under appoint
ment Of The Governor, made March 49,,
1919.
MARTIN ]. SMITH,
Crown Point. Ind
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14

7
VIII you kindly announce through the
columns of your pa per that I an 4 can
didate for Denomination to the office of
Coroner on the Republican ticket at the
primary. May 4, 1920.
| have been in Office hut two months
because in Lake county the Treasurer
and Coroner do not assume their offices
until a year after the other county off,
GERS. but 1 am trying to conduct the
affairs Of the Office in a manner to
merit the support Of the electors at the
coming primary.
EDWARD E. EVANS. ND.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
ron SENATOR.

EQitor Times.
Kindly announce to the voters of Lake
county that ! am a candidate for the
nomination Tor senator on the Republi-
can ticket subject to the primaries ne
May 9Th, 1920.
a. JEFFERSON SCHULTzE.
Gary, Ind
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOE COUNTY RECORDER.

Please announce to the voters of Lake
county that l am candidate for the
nomination to the office of Recorder OF
Lake county on the Republican ticket
subject TO the primary election to be
held Hay 4th. 1920
THOMAS w SPENCER.
Hammond Ind
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FoR COUNTY REcQapER.

Editor Times.
Kindly announce to the voters of Lake
county that I will be a candidate for
the nomination to the Office Of Recorder
of Lake county on the Republican ticket,
subject to the primary election to be
held May 4th. 1920.
HERBERT o FRANCES
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14

E0ItOT IITntNs
kindly announce to the voters Of Lake
county that 1 am a candidate for the
domination to the Office 81 Sheriff of
Lake county on the Republican ticket
subject to the primary election to be
held May 4th. 1920.
WILLIAM H. OLDS.
East Chicago. Ind
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOR SRERIFF.

7
Please announce to the voters of Lake
county that I am q candidate for the
Republican nomination for Sheriff Of
Lake county, at the primary election.
May 4th. 1920. l am at present a Desk
Sergeant Of the City OF Gary Police
Department (appointed)
JAMES It. BOWLING.
Gary Ind
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOE SHERIFF.


Kindly announce to the voters Of Lake
county that I am a candidate for The
nomination to the Office Of Sheriff OF
Lake County on the Republican ticket
subject to the primary election to be
held May 4th, 1920.
L. BRYCE WHITAKER
Hau7y77o,,a
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOR SENATOR.

f~IlAlF iAIieS
Please announce to the voters OF Lake
county that 1 viii be a candidate for
denomination for Senator from Lake
county, Indiana subject 10 the primaries
of Nay 4th. 1890.
JAMES ! NEDJI
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
roR cRcUIr COURT JUDGE.

kdlIOr Times.
Please announce to the voters Of the
county. through the columnn of your
paper that I am a candidate for the
Republican nomination for Judge Of the
Lake Circuit Court, primaries May 4th,
1920.
I now hold this Office under appoint
ment of the Governor. since January lst,
1912.
E MILES MORTON
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOR COUNTY RECORDER.


Kindly announce to the voters OF Lake
county that / am candidate FOR TIA
nomination to the Office Of Recorder Of
Lake county on the Republican ticket
subject 70 the primary election to be
held May 4th, 1920
WILLIAM ROSE.
Hammond Ind.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOR REPRESENTATIVE.

ITleSs
KindRr announce &c the voters Of Lake
county that I am a Republican candidate
for the Office Of Representative of Lake
county. subject TO primary election to be
held May 4th. 1920.
OSCAR A. AHLGREN.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FOE CoHLMISSToNER.

LlIEDF IIlUeSs
VIII you please announce to the voters
Of the county through the columns of
your paper that I am a candidate for
the Republican nomination for Commits
sioner for the First district subject to
the primary on May 4th. 1920.
LEONIDAS b. BOYD.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
FoR SENATOR.

Editor Times.
Please announce to the voters Of Lake
county that I am a candidate for the
nomination for Senator on the Repubii-
can ticket. subject to the primaries OF
May 4th. 1920.
c. O. HOLMES
Gary, Ind.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-04-14
roe CoMarIss1oNER.

7
Please announce to the voters of Lake
county that 1 viii be a candidate for
denomination for the office Of Commits
sioner of the First district of Lake
county, subject to the primaries, May
4th, 1920.
GEO. O. SCHAAF