Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1920-10-01
MAKING WAR ON
DISEASE MENACE
American Red Cross Announces
Budget Of s48,20o,000
For Current fear.
NEW DISASTER RELIEF PLAN
Continuance Of Heavy Work Abroad
Deemed Necessary 20 Protect
United states--$2i, ooo, COO
Less Than Last Year.

A program of relief and service to-
ward which appropriations of $4S.-
100000 have been made has been out
lined for the American Red Cross for
the fiscal year, July 1. 1920 TO July l.
1921. according TO official announce
ment by national headquarters Of the
organization at Washington. The fig
ures for 19202I are $21.oo0.0O0 below
those of 1920. In which Sos, 100000
was spent.
Important among the items of the
budget for the present year is the ap-
preparation of $31, 100000 for relief In
foreign lands, which includes s$11, 000.-
600 In purchased supplies on hand and
not distributed.
Must Protect United States.
This will enable the American Red
Cross to continue its humanitarian eff
fort to aid stricken peoples TO re-estab-
lish themselves, to fight the disease cpl
denies which threaten many countries
and to efface largely the remaining
traces of the blight left by the World
War. 1t is regarded as social as well
as physical sanitation on large scale
that viii have a direct bearing on fu-
ture conditions In America.
Central Europe, the chief sufferer
from the conaict, today is facing an
other winter Of famine. pestllence and
ruin. Typhus decreased much during
the summer months where last winter
it had Its greatest stronghold, but ply
sicians who investigated the situation
at the behest of the League Of Red
!, Cross Societies have given their I'M
qualified opinion that this coming win
tier will see recurrence on an IN
lprecedented scale. The Red Cross
feels 1t must continue preventive meas.
ures abroad to keep this and other
deadly maladies from the United
States.
Millions for Work at Home.
When the disease was sweeping Cen
trail Europe last winter the American
Red Cross, with the aid of the govern
inents OF afflicted nations. undertook the
fight againstgit. Hospitals were estab-
lished wherever possible and food and
clothing were distributed to the un.
dernourished populations, who by rea-
son of their undernourishment were
easy prey to the epidemics. Where
lisOrganization contributed last year
to the great inroads made by the dis.
ease, by virtue Of its knowledge Of the
disease and the presence Of well es-
tablished hospital centers, the Ameri-
can Red Cross this year will undertake
the work with new confidence.
Including the total Of $11,000,000 in
supplies left from the last fiscal year,
the $31 100000 is $21 .000,0 00less than
the expenditures for 1920.
Appropriations for domestic activi-
lies total $16,700,000.
The largest item Of this "home"
budget Is $7,S00,O00 for civilian relief
work. This includes service and as
slstance for families of soldiers, sail
ors and marines, and work incidental
to disaster. OF the total appropria.
ton for civilian relief, $5.000,000 is
held IN reserve for the carrying out of
actual disaster relief.
Reduced Overhead Expense.
The Red Gross invariably is the first
thought of community visited by ca
lamIty. With this in mind, 1t was de-
termined by the Executive Committee
In preparing the budget of 1920 to
have a fixed reserve fund from which
to draw In these instances.
For assistance to soldiers. sailors
and marines In hospitals and In camps
this year $l.900,O00 has been set aside.
Four million two hundred thousand
dollars has been appropriated for Inn
provement Of health and prevention
OF disease throughout the United
States during the current twelve
months. The Red Cross is co-operat-
Ing fully with the United States Health
Service in this work and through its
Junior Red Cross is doing much to
spread among children the principles
Of sanitation. An appropriation of ST.
100000 has been made for developing
the peace time program Of the Red
Cross by service to its chapters In ell
regions.
The appropriation OF s4s,200,0oO is
exclusive of the local expenditures of
the 1900 or more chapters.
Administration expenses this year
will be $1S00.000. Last year they