davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07
FRENCH ACT
CONTINUED from Page One)

of the supreme council of premiers
and ambassadors here tomorrow.
The Earl of Derby, British ambas-
sador to France, who was in London
yestt<day, has returned to Paris to
attend the ambassadors conference
there today. 1t is anticipated that
today's discussions in Paris will be re-
ferred to the supreme council here.
There is little probability of Great
Britain participating in the French ad-
vance into Germany as far as can be
ascertained at present, and, accord
ing to a statement current in some
quarters the British government feels
itself placed in an awkward position
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07


duced IS
be
esoved by the and the United
he hereby directed
O ne
In
approved
Wison"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07

German cities in the neutral zone, east
of the Rhine by French troops was
denounced in an official statement
today. a
1t is declared the government did
everything to prevent the 'unheard or
action, which is neither In accordance
with the sense of the peace treaty nor
it's scope and is out of proportion with
the insignificance of our measures In
the Ruhr region"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07

in the Ruhr region is at an end. Boch-
UNI was still in control of Communists
late yesterday, and they expected a
big fight there. The situation in the
Ruhr valley is bad and living condi-
tons are almost unbearable. A rail-
road strike at Essen is reported and
no trains are running.
Americans Directed From u. s.
The chief of staff of American
forces here has repeated his declara-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07

ton that he has no direct concern
with any action outside of American
occupied territory except on specific
instructions from Washington.
American headquarters is keeping
closely informed of the situation, but
its sole duty at present is to control
and protect interests in the American
zone.
PERIJN ADril 6-Oceunatiop NJ
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07
NOTICE TO BIDDERS

Proposals for supplies for the use OF
the Eastern Indiana Hospital for The
Insane for the month of May will be
received by the board of trustees al
the hospital before p. M. Monday
April IL. 1920. Specifications may be
seen at the Second National Bank or
at the hospital.
By order of the board.
S. Z. SMITH. Med. Supt.
Apr6-7
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

State Of Indiana. Wayne County. S.:
Estate of George w. Kinder, de-
ceased.
Notice is hereby given that the un-
derSigned has been appointed by the
Wayne Circuit Court, Administrator of
the estate of George w. Kinder. de-
ceased, late of Wayne County, Indiana.
Said estate is supposed to be solvent.
HERMAN J. KENDLER,
Mar31-Apr. TIA Administrator.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07

BERLIN. April 6.-occupation o.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07

Use Hoods Label Fruits and Jcge-
tables Old fashioned in flavor
and purity economical and satisfy
ing
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1920-04-07
Cherry Tarts-

Separate the juice from a
can of Hoods Red Cherries.
Boil the juice with sugar
until thick. Fill tart pans
with short pastry and bake
in quick oven. Fill shells
with the cherries and pour
over a little Of the thick
syrup.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

Sixty Years Ago.

The BANNER of July u. 1860 cllevuc.l
The second session OF the Bellevue
Mule. and Female Academy opened
Monday Mr.. Martin Rawls, principal,
assisted by Miss Fannie A. Pratt. We
wish the school the most flattering sue
cess, and we feel confident the worthy
will not labor In vain to estab-
lish Il first-class school in our midst
The handsome old school building
that was located about a mile out from
Bellevue (now scarcely trace If it
left is well remembered by the major
ity of the Banners older readers. 1t was
erected about 1850 or 1861. The first
principal after SCHOOL was opened in the
new building was perhaps Noah West,
who was no Doubt succeeded by the two
teachers above named. The next prin-
cilnll must have Eeel Capt. I. w. Abney.
Anyway. it was he who dismissed the
school during 1862 to go to the war.
His assistant teacher ut the time was
Miss Maggie Moore, granddaughter
Of the well remembered Grandma !
Taliferio pronounced as II spelled
Toliver). One of the wartime. teachers
of the school was Miss Matte Rowe
Miss Mollie Carter. another teacher
also perhaps taugllt during the war
alld for some months about that time
the school was under the direction o.
John X. Griffin AZ recently stuffed ii
this department.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
AN ORDINANCE


Carrying into effect the will Of the property
taxpayers of Road District No. /, Bossicr
Parish, Louisiana. MS expressed at an
election held on June 20. 1920. lcvyins
special road TAX of V mills ON the dollar
Of the assessed valuation of all assessable
property in Road District No. /, for the
period of five years. beginning with the
year 1920 and ending with and Including
the year 1924, for the purpose Of building,
constructing and repairing bridges. and
building. repairing and maintaining public
roads in Road District No. Bossier
Paris.s. Louisiana.
Section 1. BE it ordained by the Police
Jury OF Bossier Parish, Louisiana. That,
pursuant to an election held In Road Dis
triet No. 1. Bossier Parish, Louisiana. on
June 30 1920. ut which election a special
tax of III mills on the dollar Of the as
sessed value OF all assessable property in
Road District No. I was voted by the prop
erty taxpaying voters, the said special r0ad
tax Of ~ mills is hereby levied for the
year 1870 and for each subsequent year to
and including the year 1924.
Sec. . BE it further ordained. ETC., That
the Tax Assessor of BOssier Parish, Louis
lana. be and he is hereby ordered and in
structcd to extend on his tax roll said
special road tax of ~ mills for the year
1920 and each subsequent year to and
including the year 1924. and that the Tax
Collector of Bossier Parish will collect said
tax.
Adopted July Is, 1920.
q. T. MAYS,
President Police Jury.
r. b. HILL, Clerk Police Jury
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
BOSSier City

+
ness, and was told by the specialist that
his sight will finally be restored.
Miss Annie Lou Arnoi,. is in Hous-
ton. Texas, visiting Miss Margery
Clark
MIR. Bells store building. on Traffic
Street. IL completed and adds to the
business view of that street.
Mrs Grafton Peyton. Of Plain Deal
ing. was a guest for a few days ut the
home OF her sister, Mrs. n. A. Arnold.
MIR. and Mrs. X. G. Nelson have
lust returned home from Galveston.
Texas. They report good time and
lots Of fun.
Master Bryan O'Neal has been on
the sick list this week, but, to the de-
light of his friends and playmates, he
il able to he out again.
This community was made sad
Tuesday in the death of Mrs. John
Young. The grieved ones have the COLI
dolence OF the writer and many others.
Mr.. Warrie Birdwell. eldest son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. John Birdwell, is now
carrying the mail on route three from
the city. Glad to have you at home.
Warrie.
MIR. r. ID. Wilmington. Of Ivan, was
in our town last week having some
grading done, preparatory to building
Il house for Mrs Viola McCranie, who
| will in the near future make her home
here.
Mrs. S. u. Cook and children. s. ID.
jr.. and Jim Hightower, of Texarkana,
Ark. also Miss doc Hightower. Of Ard
more. Okla. are guests Of their cousins.
Mesdanes a. G. Wilmington and G. II.
| Wallace.
| If you meet Mr.. Porter Sapp, or
Mr.. Ray Eatnan. or Mn. Archie Lock
| ley and you can't understand why he
is wearing such Il smile. just know he
is smiling for the girl baby the stork
left at his home last week.
i Mr.. ]. w. MctaIlie and family
accompanied ~ Miss Louise McCallie
and Masterat lows Wilmington. left
last Thursday for Kentucky. They are
making the trip in their new car. GOOD
luck TO you. Mr.. Mack. but do not lei
the blue grass lure You from Us. VIZ
need more like you IN Louisiana.
MIR. L. "A. Nilkerson and famil,
returned home Wednesday of last weel
from months stay in Colorado. The.
!, made the trip IN their new cars. The!
report great trip and very little chi
trouble. Mr.. Henry Smiley, of Belcher
accompanied them They speak yer.
highly of the wonderful scenery Their
!, and the pleasant climate. but 1t seem
the hest thing they saw there We're til
cars from Louisiana.
Mrs. Minnie Br,lsalton, after spend
. ing about two months here as Il CUES;
t ut the home Of her parents. Mr.. ah
. Mrs. ID. Il. SOrrell left Thursday of las
/ week for her home iii AIindeil, t;ikin
| along the new daughter. now about 1T
4 weeks old Mrs. Hrasalten was ais;
). accompanied by her sisters, Misse
2 Celeste and Hattie Snrrell, who n
: turned home Sunday.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

ship 10. range 10. and by n. &. Doissean
ASST: .,d to Sam ~ Richardson & Company,
and br Sam VI. Richardson 4 Company as
sign. to s;alvin o. Smith, ON March :. 1870,
recorded March 1. 1920, Volume d. page 90,
t'oru vance Records, Hossier Parish. Louis
iana.
:. m Oh. ems and mineral lease given
by u. =. Nilsson To II. q. Isoisscau, covering
the cast half Of southwest quarter % sonIis-
east .,r.lttr Of section Is. township 10.
range III. and by u. e. isoisscau assigned TO
4. u. smith, March 2, 1920. recorded March
4, 1870 Volume -. page ~. CONVEYANCE
Rccors's. l.ossirr I'arish. Louisiana.
A. .Nn ni. :.:ls and pincrai lease given BY
Dukes Bend Land t'oIhWtny ~ 81. q. smith,
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
LOCAL AND Personal.

Mrs. Frank McClanahan. of Dial
las. Texas, is guest of her sister, Mrs.
n. A. Arnold.
Rev W. Il. Collins, pastor of the
local Baptist Church, is holding Il meet
ing in coushatta.
MIR. and Mrs. G. h. prothro, OF
Shreveport. were weekend guests OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Hickman.
Miss Daisy Fuller returned home
last Friday from Il week visit at the
home of her uncle, DIR. Mccullough, Of
Many.
Mrs. David Gibson and daughter,
Maxine. spent Wednesday of last week
with Mrs. Gibson's mother, Mrs. J. A.
Watson. OF Shreveport.
Mr. and Mrs. George Morris, Mr..
Harland Young and Miss Carrie Nor
ris motored to Koran Sunday, speend-
ing the day at their old home.
Mr.. c. D. Sandidge, day collector
| Of tolls ut the Zig traffic bridge. reports
that his collections during July totaled
$3.50. and those made by Mr.. William
Hutton. the night man, $S19.
MIR. Joe Tilman has just returned
from Ho,lstolE Texas, where he under
went /, very trying operation on his
eyes. Ee is much better and is able to
he out on the streets. to the delight OF
his friends and family.
| Mrs. Walter Colquitt and daugh-
| tiers. Misses Octavia and Harriet, have
| Just returned from a two-weeks' stay
in Mineral Wells. Texas. where they
have been for Harriet's health. 1t il
a pleasure to report she is much i'm
proved, having gained eleven pounds
| while there
An ollservant resident remarked
one day last week that since January
list there lave been completed in oul
town some fifteen or twenty brsines!
houses and residences. Certainly tina
would reflect remarkable growth for s.
short i, period. and it may be addet
that all buildings are of good rnateria
and sui stantial construction.
MIR Ray Smith. of Benton. Will
| WOfklil;;, Ill Tie UluCkSlIlllH dilu WOOu
working shop Of his brothers, Messrs
! Jeff and Roger Smith, one day las
week. suffered a rather painful an,
regrettahle accident. He was at wor
ut the planer. his left hand gettin
caught under the plank. and his secon
and third fingers We're about half Gu
in two-from the second joints to thei
tirs-by the planer bits. The create
portion Of the two fingers may have t
be amputated, so he has heen advised
Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Green II
| returned ldme last Saturday from Ne,
j, Orleans. where they went that Nj
. | Green might consult an oculist abou
! his blindness. Some readers of til
8 Runner will call to mind that three /
G four years ago he became totally bin
following an attack of shingles. AZ
result of the treatment just begun NJ
= Green can now see just hit. heir
4 able to distinguish daylight from day
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
AN ORDINANCE
Il. b. HILL, Clerk Police Jury.

AN ORDINANCE
Levying a 4-miII tax in Road District No. !, .
created in the Parish of Bossier, Louis
iana for the year 1920
Be it ordained by the Police Jury of Bos-
sier Parish, Louisiana, in regular and legal
session convened, That special tax of
mills on the dollar of the assessed yalua-
ton of all property assessed in Road Dis
trict No. /, and the same is hereby levied
on all the assessablc property in said dis
trict for the year 1920, for the purpose of
paying portion or pro rata of the bonded
Indebtedness, with interest thereon, in the
said district for one year, which bonds were
voted in said district. as shown by returns
Of the election held therein. and duly pro-
mulgated by the Police Jury Of Bossfer
Parish, mourning such Indebtedness and the
Assessor of Bossicr Parish Is hereby ordered
to extend thr said 4-mill tax against all
the property located and assesable In said
Road District No. 1. Bossier Parish, Louis
<dana. for the year 1920.
Done and signed officially this, July IA,
1920. q. T. MAYS.
President Police Jury, Bossier Parish.
Il. B. HILL, Clerk Police Jury.
REGISTRATION NOTICE.
In accordance with Section - Of Act 9S
of the session of the General Assembly
of 190S, l will be ut the following named
places on the dates shown for the purpose
Of registering qualified voters in Bossier
| Parish--all who have become of age since
| the last registration, newcomers, and SO on
Haughton------ Friday. August 9Th.
Koran Saturday, August 7th.
curtis--------- Monday, August 9th.
| Tay lortOwn-----Tuesda August 10th.
! Atkins Wednesday,, August 18th.
Eanceyille------T Thursday, August 18th.
| ROSSief Civ Friday. August 18th
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

covering the north half Of southwest g1~.
trr 81 southwest quarter Of section y, 49,
shin 10. range Il, March ., 1870. reeo -.
March 4. 1920, Volume "a, page u ' 80
yty;pu Records. Bossicr Pnrisl. i4ouis.sl q
.tIso. the following shares OF ssos. &:
Trx- ii -lIoma OIL Refining Company
i. 500 shares preferred stock, pe'ns \,
titlcatc No. 14SS. "
=. 700 shares common stock' s|47
ti:icate No. A-.i1i. ~
Said property 70 BE- sold AZ Des 49,
a,,oyr ,lefendants. to pay and sattsf
debt specified in said writ, tosetnex -
interest and cOsts. =. e ... As.sss
sheriff and es-0Dcs0 Aues s :!
Juiy ~ i.,.O. lsept y
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
Fifty Years Ago.

The Banner Of July 30. 1s70-Bellevue.I
The prospects Of the. cotton crop
in Bossier are had enough. The rains
were 80 excessive during, June that
much cotton acreage had to be thrown
out. Again, the grass Worm has injured
it excessively. It has been utterly im-
possible to keep the cotton thoroughly
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
Ten Years Ago.

The Banner of July IS, 191O-Benton.l
The Haughton correspondent reported
the marriage of Mrs. Rosa e. Allen. OF
that place. to Mr.. ]. Wilson Prince, who
were united in marriage by Rev. j. q.
Sloane on the evening Of July 20. 1910.
at the home Of the bride. in Haughton.
Plain Dealing: :. Your correspondent
has heard Just little during the past
few days about a probability OF work
being resumed at the oil we'll some
eight miles north of this place and
known as the Louisiana Mineral and
Oil Company's well No. L."
All of which goes to show that for
more than ten years there has been
prospecting for Oil in the Plain Dealing
section.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

Shreveport will soon have a belt
electric railroad in operation"
See advertisement of the Bellevue
Academy. Prof. w. A. LeRosen is an
educator of high grade and a gentleman
in every way worthy of the responsible
position he so satisfactorily filled here
the past year,
At meeting of the Bellevue Anti
Lottery League held in that place July
%. 1890, the organization that followed
showed that j. A. Snider was elected
President. A. r. Thompson, Vicepresi-
dent, and A. ]. Murff, Secretary and
Treasurer"
The paragraph that next follows In
the minutes reads: The following
delegates to the Democratic Anti-Lot-
terry Convention at Baton Rouge Were
selected: Hon. J. G. Vance. Hon. w. w.
Vance. Hon. r. H. Curry. DIR. ]. $,
Milling. w. H. McClenaghan. w. h
Baten, DR.. G. II. Irion, j. NJ Arnold
A. ]. Murff. Gen. w. &. Burt, Col. ]. A
Snider and John Pickett
The last motion made before that fol
adjournment was introduced by DR.
w. NJ. Abney. and reads: The Secre
tary was requested to furnish copies Of
these proceedings to the Ncir Delta
Camcasian and Bossier Banner
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
TO ROAD TAX DElINOUENTS,

notice from the road books that there
are number of residents from every ward
In the parish--who have not paid their road
tax for 1919. give this notice to save you
time, money and trouble. It Is mn to yon
to look after IL J. r. ADAIK, Sheriff.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
A New Drug Store

Mr.. w. Il. SApP, manager, has just
announced the opening of the fty
Drug Store. Your trade is invited.
with the assurance Of courteous
treatment. prompt service and 4
clean stock. In addition to the
usual line Of drugs, proprietary
medicines, sundries. and 80 OH,
there will be constantly carried in
stock choice line Of Cigars and
TobaccOs. At the Soda Fountain
may be had those tempting and re-
fresliing drinks of the season.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
~ Announcements
FOR CONGRESS-.

Judge j. n. SANDLIN, of Webster Parish,
has authorized the Banner to announce him
as a candidate for election to the office of
Representative In Congress from this, the
Fourth Congressional District, subject to
the action OF the Democratic primary to be
held September 18th next.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
OFFICIAL JoURNAL.

Having been elected Parish Printer for the
ensuing two years ut Il meeting of the
Police Jury held Tuesday, July Il. 1920,
/ hereby designatc the Bossier Banner the
official journal Of Dessier Parish during
my term of Office.
I35I A. u. ScANLANp. Parish Printer
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

Henry johnson. W. H. Ellison. William
Rurk. ]. C. Belcher and Willis Allen.
OF the fifty two residents of the
parish above named at least six were
negroes. So far as we are Informed,
we know of hut two now living in the
parish-Mr. G. b. Norman. Of Fillmore,
and Mr.. J. g. Curry, residing near Lin
ton. All the others are perhaps dead.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

@ = NJ y 81
The parish rate Of taxation ~ hereby
fixed and levied at ) mills on the dollar
of the assessed valuation Of all ascssablc
property in Bossier Parish. and which 5
mills Is hereby apportioned as follows
Public schools. " mills roads and bridges,
1 mill /: general and miscellaneous, 2h mills.
We further levy special tax of VI mills
throughout this parish for the benefit of
public schools. in pursuance Of Act 21S Of
1918 of the General Assembly OF the State
of Louisiana.
We also levy a SPECIAL tax in Road Dis
triets No /, No. and No. 5 to take up
the bonds and interest due and payable by
those districts rs follows: Road District
No. 1. mills Road District No. ., ) mills !;
Road District No. ). sh mills.
| j. q. McDADE, Chairman,
| w. Il. WILB0rRN,
X. d. WHITTINGTON.
1870 Budget Committee, Bossier Parish
Police Jury.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
s.IERlFFS SALE.

40. sit;. IN the setoHd judicial Disfricf
Court Of LoHisidna. Continental Bank and
Trrsf Company RS G. o. Il. II. Smith.
Hy virtue Of u writ Of feri tacids. to me
directed from the Honorable Second Judicial
District Court OF Bossier Parish, Louisiana.
in the above numbered and entitled cnuse.
/ hive seized and will sell MT public auction,
for cash, according to Inv, at the principal
front door OF the tourt House Of BOssier
Parish. Louisiana, during the legal hours
of sale, on Saturday. September 4, 1920: !.
1. An oil, gas and mineral lease given
By Mrs.. s. N. Smisson to r. G. Boisseau
covering the north half Of northwest quar-
ter Of northwest quarter Of section 21, town
ship 10. range 13. and BY n. q. Boisseau
assigned to e. q. smith. on March ?. 1890
| recorded March = 1920, Volume "a, page %
Conveyance Records. Bossier Parish, Louis
lama.
:. IN oil. gas and mineral lease giyei
| by =. II. Fullflove. jr.. to Il. e. BOissenn
covering tllr north half Of northwest quar-
tier Of northwest quarter III section -. town
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

ENTERED as second-class matter at the post
Office at Benton, La, under act OF Con-
gress of date March 3, 1879.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
Thirty Years Ago.

The Banner of July 81. 1S90-Bellevue.]
another arrival ut the residence OF
Mr.. l.. G. Biggs-a fine boy
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05
ADVERTISING RATES /:

A CHARGE OF 10 cents per inch is made for
contract display advertising, and cents
per inch additional for all composition.
Transient advertising, % cents per inch.
Political display advertising, % cents
per inch for the first insertion; 10 cents
per inch for repeat insertions with no
change in copy.
Political readers, 10 cents per line; .
cents per line for repeat insertions.
Other readers, cents per line; 5 cents
per line for repeat insertions.
Professional cards, SO per year.
The legal rate will be charged for all
legal advertisements.
Questionable advertising not accepted at
any price
PosITIoN.--For position adjoining read
ing matter, add 10 per cent; top of column
and adjoining reading matter, or first fol
lowing and along side, add 20 per cent ;
top or bottom of column and showing read
Ing matter on three sides. add so per cent
All copy for advertisements (includlns
changesD should reach this office not later
than Tuesday afternoon. When it comes in
later Its insertion in the issue for the week
for which intended IL not guaranteed.
commission of Is per cent is paid te
recognized advertising agencies.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

Published on Thursday Of Each Week
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

Shreveport will soon have belt
electric railroad in operation.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1920-08-05

Foreign Advertising Representative
THE AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION