The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1920-09-02

speak with a genuinely sympathetic
heart, whether IL is to mention de-
vaStated France, or sorely-tried Italy,
or nobly-struggling Poland, or dis
tracted and misguided Russia, or gal
liant little Belgium, or pitiably deceived
Austria, or the ruthless invader, Ger
many, which came to the supreme
| tragedy through a leadership which
brought disaster to her misguided peo-
pie
1T was with that feeling of SYM
pathy and desire to serve, that most
reluctantly and with grave misgivings,
as l announced at the time, I with
reservations designed TO preserve our
essential liberty of action. The rec
ord is made, and under the same con-
| ditionS, confronted by the same alter
native, l should vote now as l voted
| then.
Conditions Have Changed.
"But the conditions have changed.
Experience has brought enlghten-
ment. We know now that the league
constituted at Versailles is utterly i'm
potent as a preventive of wars. 1t Is
so obviously impotent that II has not
even been tried The original league,
mistakenly conceived and unreason.
ably insisted upon, has undoubtedly
passed beyond the possibility of res
toration. The maturer Judgment of
the world will be that 1t deserved to
pass for the very simple reason that,
contrary to all of the tendencies devel-
oped by the civilizing processes of the
world, it rested upon the power of
might, not of right.
"The assertion Is made frequently
that through the surrender of our ma
tionality we might have saved the life
| of the covenant-that is to say, that
although twenty-eight nations could
not make IT function, one added to the
twenty-elght would have achieved a
glowing success, provided, always, that
the one were America.
"This pays to America the tribute
of exceptional influence, but suggest
that if the world is dependent upon our
action to bring about the supreme real
fZation, then we ought to have the say
about our own freedom in participat-
ing therein. But let us consider what
is meant by this reliance upon Ameri-
ca. What can it signify If not that
1t is to the United States, and to the
United States alone, that the other
twenty-eight nations look for the bone
and sinew, the money, the munitions
and the men to sustain the entire or
ganization, not as an agency Of peace,
but as an armed force?
A Telling Admission.
"a few days ago delegation Of an
organization which calls itself a So
ciety for the Prevention of War ap-
pealed to the premier of Great Britain
to unite and use the powers of the
world in defense of Poland, Armenia
and the Dardanelles. The British pre-
mier replied, according to his remarks
| quoted by the newspapers, to the ef-
feet that, while the formation of an
international army would be AN ideal
solution 1t could not be accomplish
ed because the European nations could
not furnish the troops and the United
States had withdrawn from co-opera-
tion'-a polite and diplomatic phrase
and more exactly meaning, of course,
| that the senate Of the United States
had not completed the partial oblga-
| ton assumed by the President to do
that very thing-that is, to furnish the
troops Could a clearer indication of
what would have been expected of this
country as member of the league be
| desired? Hardly. Some, too, think, or
| say they think that this extraordinary
service should be rendered. l do not
agree with them, but, assuming that
they are right, l venture to note that
nothing stands in the way of perform
| ance. The President has only to call
upon Congress to declare war, and to
| confer upon him specific authority to
| raise armies for the protection of the
| powers which, though recently asso-
| ciated with, are still foreign to our
own republic.
at is reasonably safe to assume,
| however, that the President will not
pursue this course. Fortunately. he
Is under no compelling moral obliga-
ton under the league to do so. His
recent unhappy experience, moreover,
in asking Congress to send American
boys to police Armenia would hardly
encourage repetition of a request al
ready cOurteously but quite firmly de-
clined by the Congress. What then, In
like circumstances, would be the an
swer of the British premier himself?
In his own words. addressing a meet
ing of the Coalition Liberals on Au-
gust u last, according to the press
reports, he said:
"'When the terrible question of
peace or war has to be decided, our
first duty as government is to the
people, who trust us not to commit
their treasure to any unjustifiable ad-
venture. Nothing but the most impera-
tive call Of national honor, national
safety and national freedom can JUS
tify war. Before this country is COM
mitted to it, even in the most limited
form, we must be satisfied that these
are in peril
II quote these telling words, my
countrymen, with the utmost satisfac-
ton, because with one amendment
| they express to q nicely my own posi-