davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-09-10
(Sept. 10, II, "a, Oct. 1, 1920
STATE OF MICHIGAN

The Probate Court for the County
of Baraga.
At a session of said Court, held at
the Probate Office in the Village of
L'Anse in said County, on the 9th
day of September A. D. 1920.
Present: Hon. Joseph ]. O'Connor
Judge of Probate.
In the Matter Of the Estate of
Francis Stack, Deceased.
Julia Stack having filed in said
court her petition praying tina. GER
tain instrument in writing, purport-
ing to be the last will and testament
Of. said deceased, ow on file in said
court be admitted to probate, and
that the administration of said es-
tate be granted to herself or to some
other suitable person,
It is Ordered, That the 4th day OF
October A. d. 1920. at ten o'clock in
the forenoon, at said probate office,
be and is hereby appointed for hear
ing said petition;
It is Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by publication
of copy of this order, for three sue.
cessive weeks previous to said day of
hearing, in the L'Anse Sentinel, a
newspaper printed and circulated in
JOSEPH J. O'CONNOR,
(Seal.) Judge ofProbate.
A true copy. ,,~,
Joseph j. O'Connor .s>
Judge Of Probate.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-09-10
TowED BIG RAFT
FROM SKANEE.

The Baraga Lumber company this
week has received one million one
hundred twenty thousand feet from
Skance. On Monday the tug d. L.
Hebard brought in the scow Pequam-
ing loaded with one hundred twenty
thousand feet Of hardwood logs, on
Wednesday it towed in raft holding
one million feet of hemlock and hard
wood logs, also $500 cedar poles.
This company has logged consider
able in this section cutting, hauling
and decking its timber in the winter
on Huron Bay.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-09-10

FOR SALE AT $3,500--104 acre farm
in Skanee, 20 acres clearing, rs acres
in timber, story and half dwelling
34x32; two barns, one 22x64, other
27x54; wood shed and store room; one
plough, two harrows. one cultivator.
one tanning mill, snap. Will be
sold for $500 cash. Peter E. Holm
strom, Skanee, Mich. 8-13-12t.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-09-10

Peter Clyne and James Jackson re-
turned Tuesday from a few days
cruising near Michigamme.
The many friends Of Edward Ca
dotte will be pleased to learn that
he is now located in Concho, Okla,
where he is receiving treatment.
He is enjoying the climate and ex-
poets to stay there some time.
Mrs Selma Schlaak was given
farewell party Wednesday evening
by number Of ladies'. A luncheon
was served and good time had,
Mrs. Schlaak and daughter leaving
yesterday for Detroit.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter H. Ayotte, of
Milwaukee, who were guests of
County Clerk and Mrs. H. j. Pennock
the past two weeks, returned to their
home Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman McKindles
returned Sunday from their honey
moon trip. They have leased the
Carlson bungalow on Broad street
and will soon be pleasantly located.
Miss Janette McKindles on Tues
day was called to Dollar Bay by the
serious illness of her aunt.
Mrs. Bisonette, of Houghton, re-
turned Tuesday after brief visit
with her sister, Mrs. Peter Sands.
Miss Nina Pennock left Tuesday
for Milwaukee where she will attend
school.
Owen Thomas. Of Baltic, Mr.. and
Mrs. A. j. Smith. of Painsdale, and
Mr.. and Mrs. j. C. Shields of Hough-
ton, visited here Monday.
Mrs. Nels Anderson and daughter
Gladys left yesterday for a six
weeks visit in Detroit.
The S. & C. Lbr. Co. has COM
menced the erection of two story
framed dwelling in Buttersville ad-
dition.
M. T. Deschaine. Antoine Cote,
Miss Albertina Duchenno and Mrs.
Reginald McKindles motored Tues
day toHoughton.
Mrs. Adore Mellepore Of 500, who
was guest of her brother, Joseph
Boyer, for a week. returned last Sat
urday.
Dave Kingston of Eagle River was
here last Friday on business. Mr..
Kingston is pioneer lumberman in
Keweenaw county and looks forward
to an active years work.
Richard Thrawl of Hebard's camp
spent the week end visiting in Han.
cock.
Mrs. George O'Neil, of Oakland
Cal, and Mrs. Edward Fortune, Of
Ishpeming, were week end guests o.
Mrs. Thomas Ford.
T, Supervisor and Mrs. Ole Olson ant
Miss Florence Olson, of Spur town
ship, motored> to L'Anse Tuesday.
Charles H. Anderson on Monda.
afternoon injured himself quite Sc
verely. He was on ladder whicl
broke when he was nearly to the TOP
He will be confined to his room SOM
time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Matt Mcdonald hav
leased the Sands dwelling on Fourtl
street.
To fhc Votare ,f Rar,uo Ccuutv
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-09-10

FOR SALE-Piano. sewing machine,
heater, range, carpet, one buggy, one
sleigh, COW and heifer. one light and
one heavy spring wagon.-Mrs. A.
Berg, Baraga, Mich. 9-10-tf.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1920-09-10
To the Voters of Baraga County.

To the Voters Of Baraga County.
AS it is impossible for me to see
each voter personally, take this
means of thanking the voters of Bar
aga County for the support given me
at the Primaries August 81, 1920,
for the Office of Representative of the
Iron District in the State Legisla-
ture. While l did not receive the
nomination, nevertheless ! appreciate
the support given me by the people
Of your county.
Dated, Sent. z. 1920.
Yours sincerely,
- JOHN p. CURLEY,
~ Iron River, Michigan.
The log cabin Democrat., 1920-05-06
PLAN STANDARDS
 OF COLLEGE WORK

Little Rock, May 6.-Presidents and representatives of the colleges of the state were in conference with the state Board of Education yesterday, for the purpose of standardizing the work of the various institutions.
 Those in attendance were J. M. Workman of Henderson-B Brown, H. s. Lille of Arkansas Cumberland College, J M Williams of Galloway, w. s. Lacy of Arkansas College. H. D. Nor ton of Mountain Home College, D. S. Campbell of Central College, J, c. Flu trail of the State University. H. A. Heagney of Little Rock College. James Thomas representing Hendrix College and B. w. Torreyson of the State Nor nal.
 It was agreed that system should be adopted by which the work of all the educational institutions of the state might be placed upon a uniform basis that would give them a higher standing among the universities of the north and east.
The log cabin Democrat., 1920-05-06
DEEP SEA PHOTOPLAY.

A. Conan Doyle tells gripping story of a hound that used to go forth on expeditions of murder Edgar Allen Poe wrote weird and horrible tale of gorilla that baffled the police of Paris. But when it comes to an animal with a natural instinct for crime, who hides the traces of it's guilt as skillfully as the most cuning thief, we naturally have to doff our derbies to the octopus, the champion pirate of all time. Scien- lists now believe that the Cyclops, the l9,O00 ton vessel with it's crew of 295 men that disappeared from the face of the seas in 1918 was victim of one of these monsters
 Very few persons would care to take trip to the bottom of the ocean to see these creatures and study their home life and living conditions first hand. This, however, has been done, and has been incorporated in motion picture "The Girl of the Sea" to be shown at the Grand Monday. Much of the photography for this was done by J. E. Williamson, who sat on the bottom of the sea in a thick glass and steel box whose construction was proof even against these powerful oc- topl and turned his crank.
The log cabin Democrat., 1920-05-06

P. A. Freiburg is visitor in Lit tie Rock today.
 Roy Paris of Stuttgart is the guest of relatives here.
 Pay for your Gazette tomorrow May :. Don't forget it. dit.
 We can vuloanize your auto tires. Conway Overland Co.-8-2Sdtf
 Ben NJ. Woodruff returned this morning from business trip to St. Louis
 Day and night service car. Call phone 5O4 for quick help when in trOuble.-4- -23d12t
 Mrs. Howard Malone of Plumer- vile is the guest today of her par ents. Mir and Mrs. G. M. Walthall.
 Bring your shoe repairing to 0 D Chbourne as l am permanently loca. ted for at least 50 or 90 days.-5 4d3t
 Miss Esther Griffing of Checotah, Okla, will arrive tomorrow morning for visit to her sister, Mrs. D. L. Young
 For Sale or Rent-Six-room house, water and lights, corner Faulkner and Scott See w. R. James at Faulkner County Bank.-5-1dtf
 MT. and Mrs. Lester Ghent return ed this morning to Chicago, follow ing visit to Mrs. Ghent's parents, Dr. and Mrs. j. w. Teas.
 If interested in farm lands in South east Arkansas, call at my office and talk over going down there with me, J. P. Wilbanks+-30d10t
 For the cleanest of cleaning and classy, up-to-date pressing come tc Anton Worm the Tailor. Phone 107 North Front St., Conway, Ark.-5-5dtf
 Judge George W. Clark and w. H Prince. court stenographer, returned last night from Clarendon, where Judge Clark presided over the sessions of the Monroe circuit court,
 Ford Coupe for Sale or Trade--Most completely equipped, better than new Will trade for city property or sell for cash. Carlos Brown at Lincoln Jones Electric Company 6dtf
 A nice, pleasant purgative that also has a genial stimulating effect in the liver and stomach is one reason why Prickly Ash Bitters is so well liked by men who have used it. They find it a good medicine for the whole fam fly. Price $1.25 per bottle. Florence Drug Co.,, Special Agents.
The log cabin Democrat., 1920-05-06
PERSONALS
.;..s-s.....-.-,,-.,............-s......s..s....

J. T. Barnes is at Morriton today.
 For Sale-A few choice milch cows. Erbacher Bros.-4-1dtf.
 Pay for your Gazette tomorrow May '. Don't forget it. alt
 Mrs. R. C. Christner is the guest of relatives at Little Rock today.
 Drive in the Magnolia Filling Sta tion for your gas, oil and grease.-4-12 dtf.
 Mrs. E. A. Bolton and Miss Lellen Akin are spending the day in Little Rock.
 J. C. Dawson, campaign manager for Arkansas Christian College, is at Morrilton today in the interest of the college.
The log cabin Democrat., 1920-05-06

5-4d3t.
 Mrs. E. L. Hinton is in Little Rock today.
 W. NJ Harren is a visitor in Lit tie Rock today.
 Pay for your Gazette tomorrow May '. Don't forget it. dit.
 Talk your real estate wants over with Reeves & Burke.-4-10dwtf
 See Dunaway o Bradley for real estate and insurahce.-3-4dtf Wanted d-100 cows to pasture. C. Il. Nelson, phone 152. 5-5d4t.
 See Cline & Williams for real estate and insurance. Quitman. Ark.-l-29dtf
 Ed Banister left last night for a visit of two weeks in Jackson county, Mo.
 For sale-Tbrec burner oil stove and 5o-gallon oil tank. Oak Street Cafe.-5-1dtf
 Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Mills are at tending the annual bankers conven- ton in Little Rock.
 Wanted Veal calves. Will pay highest price this week and next Phone 298. o. S. Russ. 6-6d5t.
 Wanted-To room and board, man and wife or middle aged lady. House close in to town. Phone 1S8. dtf.
 For sale-Nancy Hall sweet potato plants, $2,25 per thousand at my place Phone 3o6 George Simon 5-3d6t
 Boarders Wanted-Horses or cattle. best pasture in the country; price $1 per month. L. N. Bolls, phone 199.- 5-6d3t
 Mrs. J. A. Pence has hardy shrubs and pot plants for sale Nice cut flowers end peonies for the next two weeks.-5-1dtf
 l When you want shoe shop. call Telephone 381. am prepared to d., you the right work at the right price l 0. D. Clibourne.-5-4d3t. l have moved my shoe repair shop to North R. R. Avenue and am ready for work now. (At main Railroad crossing) o. D. Clibourn.-5-4d3t.
 Lone Star Cotton Seed at greatly reduced prices to help those of our cI ct hn L,J Call at once before our stock is sold. Newborn Bros-5-6dtf
 Dr. C. E. Benefield returned this morning from a trip on which he at tended sessions of the American Medi- cal Association at New Orleans and visited at Port Arthur, Tex.
 Ford Coupe for Sale or Trade-Most completely equipped, better than new Will trade for city property or sell for cash. Carlos Brown at Lincoln Jones Electric Company-5-6
 For Sale-Seven- house with good sleeping porch, two blocks west of Central; built about six years Lot 100x140 feet; $2,70O0O; terms J. H. L., P. o. Box 13, 30d7t Opie Hartje, cashier of the Bank of Conway, and H. c. Johnston, as sistant cashier of the Farmers State Bank, attended the banquet at Little Rock last night by the Arkansas Bankers Association. For Rent-Three rooms, close in. Mrs. w. L. Robins, phone 162.-5-6d.f Robert D. Stewart, successful business man of Fort Worth, Tex, $ paying a visit to Mrs. Kate Lasley at the residence of Mrs. Lasley's brother, Henry Woodward Mr Stewart and Mrs. Lasley are spending the day in Little Rock and will also visit Enola before MT Stewart returns to Forth 1 Worth.
The log cabin Democrat., 1920-05-06
For Rent

Five-room house, lights and water two blocks from public school. Pos. session May l. 4-26dtf VIM. M. HARTON.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
OFFENDING moroR'srs FINED
Moro Arrssted Fsr Using GIarins
Headlights.

ID
More Arrssted Fsp Using GIarins
Headlights.
Tho crusade against the use OF
glaring headlights on automobiles
continues, motorists seemingly hav-
ing little respect for the law or mis-
understanding It's provisions. y
does not provide that autoists she'll
use DINNERS but shall equip their
cars with lenses designed to shade
tho light.
III. Il Dorosin pleaded guilty In
municipal court today to charge Of
operating a car with glarins head
lights, and paid fine of IS and
costs. Ed Mead. George A. Stowell.
and Leon H. VIII, charged with like
offenses, posted bonds Of $40 each
for their appearance this afternoon.
Peter Roth, arrested for speeding,
forfeited a cash bond Of SIS for his
appearances.
John Sc. Clair, charged with ex-
ceeding the speed limit, was assessed
q fine Of Sc and costs.
l.. r. Strong, charged with using
an unlawful spot light, entered q
plea Of guilty and paid nne OF IS
and costs.
Fred blessing, charged with resist.
ing an officer. who placed him under
arrest for violation Of the traffic
regulations, this morning entered a
plea of guilty and paid Z fine of $10
and costs.
G. H. Hicks paid a fne for oper-
ating a car without 1920 license
plates.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
EsTERvtLLE BOY DECORATED.
sets Distinguished Service Cross
Also Oak Leaf Ctustar.

NOSS 0lSTUyuiSuOO S0VVl0O NeoSS,
Also Oak Leaf Cluster.
Special to Times Republican.
Des Moines, June 30. 1.-The distin-
guished service cross and alao sths
oak Leaf cluster wore awarded Bnantt
uel Stavroulakis OF Baskerville, for
mer soldier. here Moncay. He was
decorated by Capt. E.. NJ. Sheriff., in
charge Of the army recruiting SER
vice.
Stavroulal<is was wounded three
times during tho war and as result
is taking government vocational
training at the SchIampp jewelry
company shop In Des MONIES learn
ing matchmaking. He was a corporal
In Company @, Sixteenth infantry,
first division.
The distinguished service, cross was
awarded him for extraordinary he
roism in action south OF Scissors,
France. July 10. 1918. The citations
declare. After its leader had been
killed Corporal ,Stavroulalxis took
command OF patrol and led 1t in an
attack on a machine gun position
and captured tho crew"
IRE oak leaf cluster was awarded
For extraordinary heroism in action
south OF scissors. France. July 10,
1918. After two others, had been kill
ed in the attempt he carried ON i'm
portant message thru heavy fire to
battalion headquarters. Upon his ro-
turn he led q patrol In an attack on
an enemy machine gun position. Al
tho wounded in both logs he contin-
ued in the. attack until the enemy
machine gun was captured"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
News Of Hampton. I.

Special to Times Republican.
Hampton. June 3o.-Mrs. Edward
A. Mallory has returned to this place
after nearly q year spent at Palo
Alto. Calf. Mr.. Mallory has been
home for several weeks. Their son,
Kirkwood, has been attending Leland
Stanford University and will remain
in that state during the summer. Mr..
and Mrs. Mallory expect to return to
California inN the fall.
Mrs. F. j.. Hedrick has had as
recent guests her sister. Miss Ella
Rutt, and her friend, Miss Hazel
Peterson a student nurse and night
superintendent; respectively. Of the
city hospitals at Owatonna, MINI.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. B. Hathaway are
moving this week to their new home
at Mason City, where Mr.. Hathaway
has been engaged as manual train
ing teacher iii the public schools.
Mr.. Hathaway has been connected
with the local schools for several
years.
The local post. Of the q. A. R..
was represented at the- annual en-
campment at Ottumwa last week by
E. II. Stinson. p. ]. Stonebraker.
William Sayidge and L. J.. Kron.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
Ioua News Items

Webster City--The A. B. Cole farm,
wtist Of the Catholic cemetery. was
sold Saturday to Boyd Weidlein for
$3.50 per acre. The place consists Of
eighty acres and is unusually we'll
improved. This price is the highest
paid hereabouts for farms of this
acreage. Mr.. Weidlen gets pos
session March /. Mr.. ana Mrs. Cole
have not, as yet, decided what they
will do, but they will probably move
to this city.
6oone-The first OF tho meetings of
tenants and farm owners OF Boone
county will be held in this city We'd
nesday, July Z. In the basement of
the First National Bank building. The
meeting will be for the purpose of
discussing tho mutual interests Of the
two groups and will be attended by
many farmers and renters in this
Immediate vicinity. There will probe
ably be q series OF these gatherings
In various parts Of the county and an
organization may be formed to adj
vance tho interest OF those who be-
come members. ;li%
Mason City--Shades OF kentucky
. one OF the largest stills yet uncover
ed in Iowa was captured Saturday
night In a raid by forces Of the sher-
lie and police department on a farm
between Mason City and Clear Lake.
Fifty two cases OF dried raisins and
seventeen barrels, eacn containing So
gallons OF mash, are held by the Of
ficials. The farm is occupied by
Harry Cavanaugh, well known over
Iowa a. q. light heavyweight wrestler.
No arrests have been maue yet. Fed
Sral officials are expected to prose-
cute the case.
Shenandoah Dressed in hiking
toys and carrying packs, two young
college girls, Miss Elizabeth BoloD
and Miss Lucia Howell Of Davis City,
! Iowa, walked from Ohio where they
are attending school to their home
in Iowa. They came to Shenandoah
TO visit their cousin. Miss Gertrude
Bolon, student at summer school.
The girls are fond of outdoor life
especially hiking. They conceived
the idea Sof walking homo and COW
ared .soms days as much as twenty
miles. They were treated with re-
speot and kindness and spent many
nights at farm houses. Miss Bolon
/ \
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30

and Miss Howell are 10 and 20 years
state college in Ohio.
Iowa City-Another Johnson coun-
ty warrior of the world war who has
won gold star is Maj. Herbert s.
McCune, formerly of Scion, where
he was born and reared. He entered
a captaincy and then a majorship.
Maj. McCune died at washington, d.
g.. within two hours nrter n minor
operation. Heart trouble. which made
1t impossible for him to resist the
anaosthetio. 1t is believed, caused
the fatal end. He was about IS years
OF age. Interment was made in the
National cemetery. Surviving arc
his young widow. one child, and two
sisters.
Waterfowl Is expected that 100
Waterloo Elks will accompany Har-
ry w. Hartong, official representa-
tive and exalted ruler or the local
lodge. to the fifty-sixth grand ses-
sion Of the B. p. o. Ellls in Chicago
July to 10. J. C. Murtagh, president
Of the state association. will. be a
member of the party. Mr.. Murtagh
stated that in the neighborhood Of
$1,000 has been raised TO provide an
Iowa float suitable FOR the huge pa
Of the convention. According to Mr..
Murtagh, money has been coming
in from all over the state to aid in
financing the building OF n float that
will fittingly represent Iowa in the
.pageant.
Council BIuffs-The housing prob
lem, which has been an acute ono In
this city for the past several months
especially. bids fair to be solved soon
thru plan which Is being sponsored
by the Chamber or Commerce here.
1t is thought that q plan will be
worked out In the near future where
by the city will be divided into zones
under the authority OF some compe-
tent engineer, which will be q pre-
lude to q plan for the construction
and actual financing OF the project.
The committee has In mind an emf
nent engineer from st. Louis. who
is now looking after special work In
Omaha. The need for more houses
has been felt here right along and
efforts have been made by private
individuals and real estate firms to
meet the emergency. A census Just
recently completed shows that many
homes are In the course OF construc-
ton. but the,increase is not sufficient
to meet the needs Of the new indus
tries coming here which will mean
tho influx OF hundreds Of families to
the city.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
EIdoira New, Notes.

Special to Times Republican.
Eldora, Juno S0.-Rev. Father +.
j. Bowling left today for Chicago
and from there goes to points in
the east, expect to be absent several
weeks.
S. r. Walker is home from a busi-
ness visit Of several weeks In and
near Winnebago, MINI.
A number Of rooms In the court
house are being painted and fres-
coed. Some of the walls. notably in
the county superintendent's and sher-
ifs offices, were badly in need OF
attention.
Oats harvest in this section will
be here shortly. The cereal Is begin
ming the filling out process. For the
most part the straw will be short.
Winter wheat, what little acreage
was soWn, is expected to be a fair
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
PUBLIC AUCTION
Public MISUNDERSTANDING bought

Public Acknowledging bought a
home in California ] will sell the fol-
lowing goods on premises 600 FIRE.
mont street, Marshalltown, Friday,
July 2, 1920, at 2 p. m. as follows:
Good black pony fur coat, 12x13 rug,
book case, dining table. lighting sys-
tenn for house or country store.
Six by twelve hen house, new 10x12
tent, beds, springs. mattresses, good
porch swing, two dressers, COM
modes, dining table, chairs. fancy
large thirty day clock, fine majestic
steel range, cots, garden plow. gar
den tools, fruit jars, ladder. large
cans, lumber, and many other arti-
Giles. This beautiful seven room all
modern home is for sale. Terms
cash. Fred Carl, owner, Col. Kendall
auctioneer, phone 1872.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-30
FOURTH AT ELMWOOD

Plans Made for First Large Social
X Gathering and Days Outing Of
Stockholders and Members, Monday
/. July 6-Barn Dance and q Outdoor
Sports Arranged.
Plans are being completedssby Of
ficers. 81 Elmwood Country Club Tor
the fissf hrgegasGAi jethering and
outing Of members and stockholders
that is to be held Monday. July S. In
celebration OF tho national holiday
Plans for the day include a picnic
and dance on tho club house porches
and in the main room In the evening.
O golf tournament, horse shoe pitch-
ing match, indoor baseball outdoors,
volleyball for tho mon and cards for
the women. The golf tournament
will be over such OF the courses as
are ready for play at that time and
prizes will be given the winners,
!, The three largo porches will be
rooted over and floored suitable for
dancing. A barn dance. will be held
on the floor Of the main building.
The building and grounds will be
lighted by electricity. the power hav-
ing been turned on this, morning
when the pumping machinery began
operating the pump In the clubs deep
well. The water system now Is In
stalled.
Picnic tables and seats will be
ready In part Of the grounds for
meals. The directors especially do
sirS that Ill stockholders and menu
bers arrante itR telsbrate at ELM
wood that, day In order that all can
see the building progress made. After
July 6iadmission to the grounds will
.be, only by membership card, ISSUED
to those who have paid their 1890
memberships dues. lIt1