davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26
PHOENIX MEN ID. BE ASKED VIEWS ON LABOR TOPICS
Local Business Men Will Be Asked Opinions on 12 Big Principles Drawn Up by The National Chamber of Commerce

Phoenix business men will be asked to record their views soon on 12 im- portant labor principles drawn up by a special committee of the chamber of commerce of the United States. The declaration of principles consti- tutes the thirty-first referendum vote taken by the national chamber. More than 1900 trade and commercial or ganiZations, members of the national body, are entitled to vote.
 The committee states it's belief in the following principles:
 F'irst-Any person possesses the right to engage in any lawful business or occupation, and to enter, individual 1y or collectively into any lawful con- tract, either as employer or employe. These rights are subject to limitation only through valid exercise of public authority.
 Second-The right of open shop op eration; that is, the right of employer and employe to enter into and deter mine the conditions of employment re- lations with each other, is an essential part of the individual right of contract possessed by each of the parties.
 Third-Au men possess the equal right to associate voluntarily for the accomplishment of lawful purposes by lawful means The association of men. whether employers, employees or others. for collective action or dealing, conferS
  any right of, those who do not desire to act or deal with them.
 Fourth-The public welfare, the pro- lection of the individual and employ ment relations require that asSocfa- tions or combinations of employers or employees, or both, must equally be subject to the authority of the state and legally responsible to others and that of their agents.
 Fifth-To develop, with due regard for the health. safety and well-being of the individual, the required output of industry is the common social ob- Hgation of all engaged therein. The restriction of productive effort or ot output by either employer or employs for the purpose of creating an artificial scarcity of the product or of labor is an injury to society.
 Sixth-The wage of labor must come out of the product of industry and must be earned and measured by it: contribution thereto. Tn order that tht worker, in his own and the genera interest may develop his full product i've capacity. and may thereby earn al least a wage sufficient to sustain hin upon a proper standard of living, it f. the duty of management to co-operatt with him to secure continuous employ ment suited to his abilities. to furnish incentive and opportunity for improve ment, to provide proper safeguards foi his health and safety and to encourage him in all practicable and reasonable ways to increase the value of his pro- ductive effort.
 Seventh-The number of hours in the work day or week in which the 2 maximum output. consistent with the health and well being of the individual can be maintained in given industry should be ascertained by careful study and should never be exceeded excepts fl case of emergency, and one day of rest
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26

perial Valley Farm bureau. expressed the thanks of his colleagues for the splendid reception accorded them here, and declared that the visit had been a great success and one by which the entire Imperial valley would profit. lie stated that he and his friends had found a greater Salt River valley than they had expected, and frankly acknowledged that this section has much to teach lis own valley both by it's mistakes as well as it's successes.
 At the conclusion of the meeting. Ii. C. Heard. county agricultural agent, summed up for the visitors the main principles of successful cotton culture, which he admonished them to follow In order to produce the best results.
 Two very instructive and interesting talks were delivered at the meeting by w. H. Knox and Charles M. Morgan. Mir. Knox talked on the labor supply, which ne stateu, was well in hand this season in the Salt River valley. He also stated tha, there are probably enough cotton pickers available here to clean up the crop this year In speaking of the Mexicans who are inn ported from Mexico to worK Tn the cot ton fields here Mir. Knox empaasfZed the fact that it is necessary 10 treat these workers tairly, but to be careful not to let them get out of control for the best interests of all concerned.
 Charles NJ. Morgan gave brief tank on cooperative marketing which clear ed up a great deal of doubtful ques- tions in the minds of the men from the Imperial valley, and which was en- Enthusiastically received by all present.
 A very successful tour around the cotton districts near Glendale was en- joyed by the visitors and interested local men yesterday afternoon, wn1cu ended with a visit to the Arizona Egyp- tian CottoI4 company's gin ana oil plant Much was learned on the trip from actual observation of growing cotton under different conditions of soil and irrigation.
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26

in seven. or it's equivalent, should be provided. The reduction in working hours below such economic limit. m order to secure greater leisure for the individual. should be made only with 1ull understanding and acceptance Of the fact that it involves a commen- surate loss in the earning power of the workers, a limitation and a shortage of the output of the industry and an in crease in the cost of the product with all the necessary effect of these things upon the interests of the community and the nation.
 Eighth-Adequate means, satisfac- tory both to the employer and his em- ployes, and voluntarily agreed to py them, should be provided for the dis cussion and adjustment of employment relations and the just and prompt set tlement of all disputes that arise in the course of industrial operation.
 Ninth-When, in the establishment or adjustment of employment relations, the employer and his employees do not deal individually. but by mutual con sent such dealing is conducted by either party through representatives, it is proper for the other party to ask that these representative shall not be chosen or controlled by, or in such dealing in any degree represent, any outside group or interest in the ques- tions at issue.
 Tenth-The greatest measure of re- ward and well being for both employer and employe and the full social value of their service must be sought in the successful conduct and full develop ment of the particular industrial es- tablishment in which they are asso- ciated. Intelligent and practical CO., operation based upon a mutual recog- nition of this community of interest, constitutes the true basis of sound in dustrial relations.
 Eleventh-The state is sovereign and cannot tolerate divided ale glance on the part of its servants.
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26
FALL EIVClMPMENT
 IF NATIONAL GUARD
 ACCUSING INTEREST

Adjutant General Walter s. Ingalls, will hold conference with troop com manders shortly relative to the en- campment of the National Guard of Arizona, which will be held in the au- tumn. Requests for information and suggestions have been received by Colonel Ingalls, in a number that dem onstrates the interest in the encamp- ment in this state.
 While a 15-day encampment is re- quired by law, many of the details are left to the adjutants general, in whose opinion the guard should hold the en- campment with the troops from which
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26
IMPERIAL VALLEY
 MEN LEAVE TODAY;
 VISIT OF HIGH VALUE

The seventeen representatives of the Imperial Valley Farm bureau, wfo came to the Salt River valley to familiarize themselves with the local cotton industry, will return to the.r homes this morning feeling that the journey to this section has been Of 1n- estimable value to themselves and their fellow workers in the Imperial valley who will share the benefits of their ln- vestigations.
 A meeting at the Water Users build ing last night was the last event on the two days program which had been gotten up for the visitors. and at the gathering a spirit of cooperative good fellowship was shown by local cotton growers and Imperial valley men alike.
 B. D. Irvine. president of the Im
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26

While the right Of government em- ployes-national. state or municipal to be heard and to secure consideration and just treatment must be amply safeguarded, the community welfare demands that no combination to pre- vent or impair the operation of the government or of any government function shall be permitted.
 Twelfth-In public service activities the public interest and well being must be the paramount and controlling con- sideration. The power of regulation and protection exercised by the state over the corporation should properly extend to the employees in so far as may be necessary to insure the ade- quate, continuous and unimpaired op eration of public utility service.
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26

they could derive the greatest benefit. It would be a splendid thing if the artillery could encamp at Fort Bliss, according to Colonel Ingalls,, who be- lieves that the cavalry and infantry could get excellent training at Douglas.
 Two weeks away from work under the conditions maintained in camp will be a fine thing for the men," said the adiutant general. The out door life, the strict observance of per sonal hygiene and sanitation, with plenty of work and yet not too much of it, will combine to make 8 worth while vacation
Arizona republican., 1920-06-26

NEW YORK K-The designers have evolved many unusual ways for intro- ducing the heavy cotton 1aceS this sea- son and here is shown one of them. The gown material is a heavy rose tinted linen and the lace, dyed to match, is in a bold fluer-de-lis pat tern superimposed on a net foundation.
 The skirt is plain and gathered even- 1y at the top save for q gathered sec ton set in over the hips and enclosed by two pockets formed of the heavy lace. A shaped hand of the lace en- circles the long-sleeved blouse with it's safIor-like collar and two narrow bands in the shape of shoulder straps add their bit to the decoration.
 As illustrated here, the belt is Of importance. patent leather in black or some very definite color, being a first choice.
 Incidentally, when Julia Marlowe sailed this week for Europe, one of her trunks carried the original of this model.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
METHODS OF TRANSATLANTIC
How to Prevent the Seedlings From Witherng and Save
Root Hairs From Breaking-Cloudy, Moist Day or
Late Afternoon Best Time for Transplantng
Written for the United States School Garden Army)

is that the Seeding willis. This is
because the water evaporates 4rom
the leaves and no water comes In
through the roots to replace that
which evaporates. 1t helps to have
lots of water in the plant when 1t is
dug up. So the soil in which the
seedlings are growing should be soak
ed few hours before they are dug
up.
The hotter the sunshine the more
rapidly does evaporation take place.
So it is desirable to transplant on
cloudy moist day, or else in the late
afternoon.
The greater the leaf surface the
larger the amount of water evaporat-
ed. So it is often desirable to re-
move the larger leaves, or cut them
thru the middle. This is great
help in letting the plant get hold
in it's new position.
1t is, of course, necessary that there
should be plenty of moisture in the
soil about the roots. So to be sure
of this we may pour water before
transplanting into the hole where the
plant is to go or we may pour water
on the surface after it is set out.
On larger scale we will be sure the
soil is freshly titled.
1t is important that the soil parti-
cles be directly in contact with the
roots. This will enable the rootlets
and root hairs to get moisture more
easily. So in setting out the seedlings
we should press the soil down tlrmly
with the hands.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
TWO BIG SCENES

A careless helmsman, flirting with
the serving girl, wrecks yachting
party on a desert tropical island in
male and Female" which appears
last times tonight at the Elko the
atre Moreover, it's a real yacht
and a real rock that comes together.
It's only one of the big scenes where
lives and large amount of money
were risked for the sake of realism
in this production, which is screen
version Of Sir James M. Barrie's great
play, 1.-The Admirable Crichton."
Ancient Babylon in all it's prodigal
magnificence is one of the settings in
the course of the story, Crichton, the
sublimated butler. Dreams Of the
days when I was king in Babylon
-, as he sits amid the ruins Of a
prehistoric court on desert isle. The
dream is shown on the screen, with
Gloria Swanson as the gorgeously at
tired slave girl.
The Elko orchestra will again play
delightful music at this, the last
showing of male and Female in
Bemidji.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
Blue-Jay Ways.

Last spring a pair Of blue jays
nested in the crotch Of maple just
below my study window. What time
they had Of nest building! The female
insisted on building in a crotch below,
while the male thought a crotch higher
up afforded a more advantageous loca-
cation. They talked and scolded.
building first in one place then in the
other. In the end the female had her
way, and the makeshift bunch Of twigs
and brush was collected. The birds
were silent for weeks, tending strictly
to family cares; the half Of which the
male bird assumed without a murmur
or complaint All summer long they
were silent, but toward fall they Joined
their voices with those Of the other
Jays In the neighborhood. It was a
new slant on blue Jay methods, and
hereafter I shall regard the birds with
wee bit more appreciation.-Chris-
tan Science Monitor.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
BOY SCOUT WEEK
WILL BE OBSERVED

"4A0 AIk1 VASA3AAAVVfAA>
The week of May 30th to June 9Th
will be observed nationally as Boy
Scout Week, and everywhere boys
who are Scouts will participate in
the program Of activities planned to
emphasize the outdoor features OF
the Scout program.
Sunday, May 30th, the opening day
of Boy Scout Week, special services
in which Scouts will participate are
planned for churches of all denomi-
nations. Programs Of various Scout
ing activities will be held through
the week, and Friday, June 4th, will
be observed as Hike and Camp day,
with everyone of the 1900 local
Scout troops getting into the woods.
! Saturday, the 5th, will be Field
Day, with competitions in tent pitch
ing, fire building, wall scaling, sig
Mailing, tower and bridge building
and demonstrations, of first aid and
life saving.
During the celebration of Boy
Scout week, all those who become
associate members of the National
Council, Boy Scouts of America,
during Boy Scout week in June, 1919,
will be given an opportunity, thru
the local chairman or direct by mail,
to again express their interest in the
boyhood of the nation by renewing
their membership, and an effort will
also be made to secure many new as
sociate members.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
ORCHARD AND GARDEN HINTS

II you want clean potatoes at har-
vest time plant clean seed in clean
soil. 1t is also best to treat all DO
tatoes for scab before planting.
Roses are borne on q new wood;
most kinds produce too much wood,
consequently it is good plan to
prune them back we'll in the spring
before growing starts. r.
For extra good melons plant on
hills Of rotted manure and thin the
vines to not over three to the hill.
Cut worms may be kept In check
by feeding poison bran or clover.
Scatter in the garden late in the at
ternOOn. ...:..
Plant gladiolus and dahlias now.
For a succession. of gladiolus plant a
few every week or ten days up to
July /. ) .-gt.
Golden Bantam sweet corn may be
planted now. Continue to plant at
intervals of ten days up to July 1.
Fewer vegetables than usual are
being planted by the market gardeners
this year on account Of labor cOndi-
tions. This may have a tendency to
make vegetables higher. in price this
year.
Cucumbers, tomatoes and other
trailing plants may be grown on a
fence or trellis to good advantage
on a; small lot.
The wild cucumber vine is one Of
the most rapid growing annual
vines that may be used for trellis
or to cover up unsightly places.
Head lettuce does best in cool,
moist weather. Black seeded Simp-
son or Grand Rapids (loose leaf
varieties should be planted for warm
weather use.-LeRoy Cady, associate
horticulturist, University Farm. st.
Paul, MINI.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
MUSICAL COMEDY C0.-GR AND.
TONIGHT AND SUNDAY

Opening at the Grand theatre to-
night, Fred Carmelo's Musical COM
pany will present the popular must
cal comedy, "All for Girl" Fred
Carmelo has a reputation for clean,
classy, musical shows, and the COM
pany he is bringing to the Grand Sat
urday and Sunday will amply sustain
that reputation. Gail for a Girl"
the play to be presented on Saturday,
is a musical show with an entertain
ing plot, presented in a special set
ting of scenery, with a cast of clever
principals and an attractive chorus
of pretty girls attired In bewitching
costumes. The company will present
Frolics" on Sunday,
both in the afternoon at $3.50 and
evening at 8 p. m. The cast includes
Walter Pruitt, the popular singing
comedian, Lillian Washburn, coined
ienne, Chas. Markert, 1.-THE Dancing
Bug" Tom Hamline, versatile COM
edian; Mile. Anita, danseuse; Lor-
aine Christie, prima donna, and q
chorus of pretty girls. The evening
performances begin promptly at 8.
p. N.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
NEWS OF THE THEATRES

and faithful wife, Miss Heming's
work vies with that of her screen
Debut in "Everywoman." Para
mount-Arteraft promises more pic
lures with Miss Heming as the star.
Varied as the task of Miss Heming
in 1.-THE Cost"-heralded as romance
of love, college, society and Wall
street. Polly Gardner marries a
young rounder of questionable char
acter hoping to reform him. In the
days of youth and romance Miss
Heming is delightful. =.
Added features on the Elko pro-
gram are Mack Sennet's very latest
comedy, 1.-THE bingham Giri'-in
which Louise Fazenda appears and
the music by the Elko orchestra on
Sunday evening. !"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22

- When you dig up a plant from a
box, hotbed, or row In q garden
and set 1t out in a new place you
transplant 1t. II you are to be a
really good gardner, you will need
to know how to transplant several of
your crops in such way that they
will grow.
You drop a seed into the open drill
You cover it with soil. The rain
waters 1t. The sun warns it. The
seed sprouts into a Seeding then
sends out roots below the surface
and a shoot above the surface. When
the Seeding has been growing for
"a few days it becomes connected with
the soil particles by hundreds of tiny
rootlets and thousands Of root hairs.
If you dig up your seedlings most
of these r00tlets and nearly all of
the root hairs will be broken of.
This is, of course, shock to the
plant. It, stops growing because
food materials that have been coming
through the root hairs and rootlets
are no longer sent up. A new lot of
these must be developed for growth
to continue.
One OF the hest ways to prevent
this injury is to grow the seedlings
in a flower pot or something sim
liar in which the roots will develop
in a compact space. Then the seed
ling can be carefully taken out, or if
the receptacle is of paper the whole
may be set directly in the soil. The
paper soon rots away.
The great trouble in transplanting
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
CONSTANCE TALMADGE IN
ENERsON.L00S FEATURE
AT REX THEATRE TOD

Proclaimed by. eastern critics as
the most delightfully."- original screen
comedy of the year, THE Love Ex-
pert" starring Constance: Talmadge
in an original story and adoption by
John Emerson and Anita Loos. =
AS in almost every other Emerson
Loos attraction, q theme note based
on a popular conception serves as the
idea about which the picture Is built.
For instance. in this day of specials
izatton, what should be more natural
than for young, romantic girl to
take upon herself the duty Of de-
velopinR an original science OF the
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
THE COUNTRY NEWSPAPER.

(By E. B. Moon.)
Nearly all the big newspapers have space regu-
larly devoted to jests on the little country news
papers. Perhaps to city readers it matters little
whether Tom Jones visited Dave Smith and his
wife last Sunday-or whether Tim Howe built
new barn-and perhaps Tim Howe's barn is not as
imposing as some of the big structures in the big
Cities but all the same, these little personal men,
tions tell story of vital interest to the community
People in the country interested in each
others doings, and the people mentioned as rule
are of the substantial sort, and very few OF them
have their names in the newspapers in connection
with scandal or divorce.
personal mentions sound funny.
After ALL the little country paper in reporting
these simple things and clean, wholesome life about,
is doing that which is worth while, for the real
America is outside Of the big city. It is in the
quiet country place and in the small towns where
the strength of the nation is rooted where its wealth
is created, and where its most important and
precious ideals are cherished.
These country papers must be true to country
life, of which they are an important part If they
are to live and do work of the highest value Their
continued effort in behalf Of community better
ment is of more worth to the nation than all the
efforts Of the big city papers that are devoted to
the building up of great cities. Someone has said,
"God made the country, and man made the town."
and if that be true, then God must certainly look
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
Ex-COMMENCING SUNDAY

William Farnum stands at the
very apex of an extraordinarily sue
cessful theatrical career. Coming to
motion pictures backed by fame won
in the spoken drama, his long chain
of successes since he made his debut
on the silver sheet remains prbroken
and will continue so If his latest
william Fox Production, "The Or.
phan,'' in which he win be presented
at the Rex theatre commencing Sun
day, IL criterion Of what he will
do in the future.
! Mr.. Farnum stands in class by
himself. This fact was established
long ago, and each succeeding pic
ture has but served to attest the fact.
His correctness in minor details of
Characterization and his remarkable
ability to "feel" a part, to make live
The hero he impersonstss, are tho re-
suit of the keen interest be always
has taken in his work.
Born In Boston, the son Of an &C.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1920-05-22
kindly on the country papers which are devoted to
the work Of community betterment in the country
and the small towns.
GOVERNMENT BY SAFEGUARDING

GOVERNMENT BY SAFEGUARDING.
One of the closest students Of national life is
Samuel G. Blythe, the magazine writer Mr.. Blythe
has made discovery, and it is . wonder someone
hasn't mentioned it before. He says that WASH
ington is governed by the spoken WORLDLY speech
making rather than deeds. Success, he believes
has been measured by oratory and the manner Of
remedying evils has been to dictate speech on
the issue, to deliver it, and after giving it the
widest publicity to let it 90 at that.
There are thousands Of politicians in the country
whose achievements could be scheduled under the
above heading Of "assets."
The country itself is about due to make its ap-
praisement of its public servants for this is election
year. And the probabilities are that 1.-THE spoken
word" and "speech- making" will becoaas the gauge
for measuring the qualifications Of those who will
do the governing Of the country. Just like Mr.
Blythe has said!