davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-08-13
Mail 10 Months Late
New Years Card Sent Across
Street in 1913 Arrives

WOBURN, Mass, Aug. 12.-Miss Ger
trude Devine, of 70 Prospect Street,
has just received New Years post
card which was mailed by friend al
most directly across the street from
her home on December 81, 1918. Thus
it took year and seven months for
the card to reach its destination-ab
300 feet from where 1t started
Miss Elizabeth Giles, of 81 Prospect
Street, was the sender. The card car
,ries the 2 cents war postage that was
required at that time. Cancellation
stamps show that it got into the town
of Winchester, few miles distant, but
beyond that its travels are mystery
However, Miss Devine is very grateful
ut its arrival and declares she will mail
Il return New Years card to Miss Giles
at once in the hope that she will re-
ceiye it before January l.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-08-13
Suffrage Wins
On Second Test
LIN Tennessee
Senate Committee Declares
After a Hearing That
1t Will Make Favorable
Report on Issue To-day
Final Vote on Monday
Similar Body of House
Defers Making Decision;
Ants Are Fighting Hard

NASHVILLE, Tenn, Aug. 12.-The
committee on Constitutional Conven-
lions and Amendments of the Tennes-
see Senate, after a hearing on the Fed
eral woman suffrage amendment rati-
hcatlon resolution, announced late to-
night that it would return a favorable
report on the resolution tomorrow.
similar committee of the House
which conducted a joint hearing with
the Senate committee, announced that
1t would not report until Monday. This
action means, legislative leaders said
that the suffrage amendment will not
pc tnally disposed of tomorrow. as
suffrage leaders had planned
Special Dispatch to The Tribune
NASHVILLE, Tenn, Aug. 12.-To-da
was suffrage bandwagon day in the
hght tor ratification of the Federal
suffrage amendment by the Tennessee
Legislature.
What little there was done officially
by the two houses of the Legislature
but served to bolster up suffrage hopes
AS leaders labored with their focks
hour after houre, more and more legis-
lators climbed upon the ratification
bandwagon. By 6 o'clock practical pol
ltlclans, who now have charge of the
ratification fight, figured they would
have sixty or more votes IN the House
and at least twenty four in the Senate
Their most optimistic claim Wednesday
was fifty-three in the House and eigh-
teen in the Senate.
Filibuster Threatened
What plan will be adopted by anti
suffrage leaders to stave off ratifca
ton is not known. Two plans are said
to be under consideration, flibustcr
and breaking a quorum. The object
OF both is to delay final action on the
resolution until Monday, as the ants
count upon delay as their most effect
i've weapon. Their leaders wear an air
OF encouragement and, while not con-
ceding suffrage victory, nevertheless
say it has a splendid chance. 1.-THE
issue will be very close-a vote, or two
will decide it," William Barnes, House
anti-suffrage leader, put it.
An antisutfrage flibuster will not
be permitted in the Senate. according
to Speaker Todd, of that body. "The
Senate will meet at 1890 and you may
expect ratification by noon." he tolc
The Tribune correspondent. In the
House chances for filibuster are
slightly better, although Speaker
Walker has declared that he does not
intend to permit it. He is against rati
fication, but said that if a beating was
in store, he was not going to delay the
game. but would take it right away.
There is slight possibility of ar
attempt to break up constitutional
quorum in the Legislature, however
This is no new move in Tennessee.
minority faction in the Legislature or
two occasions made a hegira out Of
the state to block the election of cleo
ton commissioners by breaking tn.
constitutional quorum.
House Rules Bar
The one lily in the suffrage ointment
is q matter of House rules The Sen
ate is expected to pass the measure
first. Then it will be reported to the
Continued ON Page 81
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-08-13
L rancO-British Entente
Near Final Disruption;
Break Forced by Paris
Polish Peace Mission
On Its Way Back Home

WARSAW, Aug. 1.-THE Pol
ish peace mission is said to be On
its way back to Warsaw. Reports
received here indicate that the
delegation is passing through
towns and villages occupied by
BolsheviH forces.
The local Jewish parish popula-
tons are said to be already set
ting up Soviet and Communist
governments.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-08-13
Cable Laid Outside Limit
British Ship Sails to Point
Near Miami. Fla.

MIAMI, Fla, Aug. 12.-The British
cable ship Colonia, which had been
chartered to lay a cable from Barba-
dos to Miami and which was not per-
mitted inside the three limit here,
sailed last night for an unannounced
destination, it was announced by the
British Vice-Consul here.
Western Union Company officials
here said that the Colonia is engaged
in laying a cable from a point outside
the three-mile limit off Miami, Fla,
to Barbados. The British cable ship
Stephan is engaged in similar work
between Barbados and South America.
The work is being undertaken pend
ing settlement of the dispute as to
whether the cable may be landed on
United States soil 1t was said that
the British Embassy had no authority
to interfere with the Colonia outside
the three-mile limit.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-08-13
Reds Repulsed
I'm Great Drive
Against Poles
Violent Bolshevik Attack
to Capture Pultusk Eat
Amy Price, Meets With
Stubborn Counter Attack
Russian Losses Heavy
Warsaw Stirred at Sight
of Women's Battalion
ON March to Battlefront

WARSAW, Aug. IL (By The Associ-
ated Press).-A great battle is being
fought in the vicinity of Pultusk, about
80 miles north of Warsaw, where the
Bolsheviki have launched a violent at
tack intended to oust the Poles from
the town "at any price"
To-day's communique says the vol
unteer Polish regiment counter-attack ed
with bayonets. Heavy fighting on va
rious other parts of the front is re-
ported The Bolsheviki are continuing
their efforts to cross the Sereth River
but they have been repulsed with heavy
losses.
Warsaw was stirred tonight when
battalion of women marched through
the main streets on their way to the
front to take up share in the capitals
defense. Each woman carried rifle
and ammunition. The women already
have been under fire, participating in
the defense of Wilma, where they suf-
fered more than sixty casualties.
Cavalry In Suburbs
LONDON, Aug. ~ (By The Asso-
ciated Press) Russian cavalry have
reached Praga, a suburb of Warsaw,
according to a wireless dispatch re-
ceived here from Berlin to-day.
The Berlin wireless message report
ing Russian cavalry in Warsaw's
suburbs should, it would seem, be ac-
cepted with reserve, in view of the
latest direct advices from Warsaw,
timed no later than an hour before
midnight last night, which announced
the launching of Polish counter of
fensive more than thirty miles north
of the Polish capital.
PARIS, Aug. ~ (By The Associated
Press).-A great battle is in progress
on the Russo-Polish front, upon which
hangs the fate of Warsaw, according to
information reaching the French For
eign Office to-day
The situation at Warsaw continues
most critical. The Russian plan of
campaign is proving most effective. 1t
consists of delivering successive blows
at different points along the front line,
which tend to disorganize the Polish
defense, compelling the Polish staff to
rush reserves to widely separated
points.
The Red northern forces have been
heavily reinforced and pushed to
within thirty miles of the capital The
Poles are making a desperate stand
on defenses hastily thrown up around
CONTINUED on next pase)
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1920-08-13
GOOD MORNING!

GOOD MORNING!
Mrs. A.That maid is wonder, Where
did you get her?
Mrs. B.Through Tribune Help Want
Ad
Solve Your domestic help problem that
way Cali the Good Morning. Girl. Beck
man 5000. and give her your advertise
mrent. or take 1t to any OF The Tribune
Want Agents-over 600-in Greater New
York.-Advt.
Evening star., 1920-11-22
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES.
WILL SACRIFICE my newly equipped oyster
house; doing good business, 35:9 l4th ST. n. W.
THRIVING GROCERY, handling meats, vege-
tables, fruits, CIGARS confectioner1es, icc cream
and school supplies. Address 1904 St. NE.
LOOMING H0TSE-NiceIy furnished; first
class business proposition: sacrifice price to
quick purchaser. Address Box 2ls-C, Star ONCE.
n3s
PUBLIO STENOGRAPHIO OFFICE. clientele
and office furniture; good location: established
trade Address Box 1880. Star Office.
81 900; rooming house; Is rooms; h.-w.h. !;
new furniture; renh $50. ~
$500 cash, balance easy terms; rooming
So 600 cash, balance easy terms: 14-room
rooming and equipped for boarding; near
Thomas Circle.
+. 81 600 cash, balance easy terms; 1s-room
rooming house on Pa. ave; rent, $50.
$500 cash balance easy terms; l0-room
rooming house; rent. $50. -
$780, barber shop; chairs; rent, $40.
$3.50; uearbeer and lunch; rent, $50.
81 300: lunchroom; colored trade; rent, So
$3.50; tailor shop; rent $50.
1000; tdilor shop. y great bargain. Will
make reasonable terms.
$3.50; grocery; wonderful chance Tor small
$3.50; grocery stock and fixtures: rent. So
X. M. CURTIS,
COS 5th St. NV. r. 1S14T. y
K00MING H0Us7 for sale. Call at zsI N St
Evening star., 1920-11-22

CIGAR AND NEWS STAND for rent IN one
OF the city's largest Office buildings; rent very
nominal to responsible parties; an excAlIent
opportunity. Address Box 275-B, Star, once.
Evening star., 1920-11-22

MULTIGRAPH BUSINESS; nake cAsA e6er.
Call Main 81Io after 8. ~
PRINTING OFFICE for sale; nsv; Sthetly
modern: well located: perfect eondftisa: Will
sell very cheap. G. Rule. SO OsntinentAl
Trust bldg. Phone Main 1640; evesinss, Nerth
Evening star., 1920-11-22

sary: we train yoa fer biI-payfne, Iienj6et
positions and put you n touch WITH ifyS oppsr.
ecutives acute. Writs ar can for particnisra
Lewis Hetsl Trimming Schsol LIZA New Yevf
Evening star., 1920-11-22
FOUND.
LOST.

J506EBoSfon bull in Arlington county. r,s "A
dress RoT o03-R Star ONCE g
Evening star., 1920-11-22
WANTED-HELP.
MALI, .-ContfnueA.

TANITOR-To take care Of apt.
Must have experience. Afleck
Realty Co., 18th and F SITS.
Evening star., 1920-11-22

MEN AND WOMEN. energetic. to ssszsf a IN.
ing northwest real estate: expefiessce uunec~I r
ssry; need not interfefs Win present employ.
income: free Instruction clasa & M eysrV
Tuesday M and Friday. See =. q. 7RUssEfL,
Evening star., 1920-11-22
WANTED-HELP.

Errssv - .oHtsNned.
stay niehts: references required 340l Wis
eonsin ave. corner Newark St. Cleveland
PARK. = = - .
YOUNG GIRL (coIored seeking q good. com,
Portable. home In the suburbs with family Of
a can secure employment for general house
work by applying with references to Mrs. a. r
Carroll. Silver Spring, Md. Call phone WOOD
side 30.
Evening star., 1920-11-22

W Q NJ A N-Settled, colored,
single, for general housework !;
neat and willing; must stay
nights; good home for right per-
son; must furnish references.
Answers received from Novem-
Der 22 to 80, included. Ad-
dress Box 1870, Star office. 23*
Evening star., 1920-11-22
WANTEU-HELP..
HOTELS NEED TRAINED Wo1fRN.
All AenaefmAAfa. hSe Aasea.A I,....,..-1.Ss.

DEMONSTRAToR wanted for nut margarine
Apply Tuesday morning, the Great Atlantic AZ
Pacific Ten Co 6y1 Sfh af
Evening star., 1920-11-22

BEFORE BUYING SEE
THESE CARS.
1920 REQ, 6-cyl., 5-pass. touring !;
/ run only 4,9W miles.
1920 REQ, 6-cyl., 3-pass. roadster;
used less than 5000 miles.
REQ speed wagon" with stand
ard express body.
1919 Peerless, S-cyl., 7-pass.
sedan.
1918 Peerless, S-cyl., 7-pass.
touring.
1917 Peerless, S-cyl., 4pass.
roadster.
THE TREW MOTOR CO.,
18th St. at P. Main 5lI3.
Evening star., 1920-11-22

IMAM (colored) to drive horse
and wagon to deliver orders.
John II. Magruder, fine groce-
ries. Conn. ave. and < st.
Evening star., 1920-11-22
BUSINESS ss>ofF6kTUN1r1Es.

BUSINESS U9f0RTUNITIES.
J. ContinueA.
MULTIGRAPH BUsINEss; nake casa eser.
Call Main S1To after 8. ~
PRINTING OFFICE for sale; neW: strictly
modern; well located; perfect eonAfttsa; VIII
sell very cheap. g. Rale; 500 osati1sntai
1884.
POSITIONS for those compe-
tent, who can make small invest
ment in good securities, of large
corporation. Apply Brightwood
Sanitarium Co., Continental
Trust bldg, 18th and H SITS.
NV. ZoE
AUToMoBIE ACCESSORY and gasoline sta
ton: excellent location; we'll stocked: can show
reason for selling: $1,000 cash required. Ff.
691s. 2s
CAN YOU AFFORD 70 INVEST q few hum
dred dollars, II. by 20 doing. you are assured
Of immediate returns in excess Of banking iA-
yourself. acting judge and jury. decide.
after reviewing the facts presented. there II
every reason to expect substanttai income
and financial independence after q while!
WOULD YOU INVEST this few hundred dol
lars, II you knew it would he handled by
substantial and successfurs business neA VINO
n1Q ALREADY maze q success OF . COnCckQ bbAi
WIS revolutionizing an important deld OF IN
dustry and your money was to be used Tor fur-
ther expansion? Not oil or mines. but feli-
able, successful concern. gone Tar beyond its
experimental stages and having more business
than capacity for taking care OF it-several
operating plants and demand for many more.
now doing business with some Of the largest
and most famous concerns Of the world. and
which are now on record. beostinH Tor this en-
terprise. -
Particulars will be sent without Obligation
on your part. Address Box 45-C. Star once.
n
CIGAR AND NEWS STAND for rent IN one
OF the city's largest Office buildings; rent very
nominal to responsible parties; an excellent
opportunity. Address Box 275-B. Star. cAncs.
GILT-EDGE NOTES, secured
by first lien, D. c. property, for
immediate delivery; will yield la
/ per cent; amounts, 500 up; rep
resentative will call. Address
Box 1873, Star Office. 25*
NEAR BEER SALOON and pooiroo1a for sale;
owner must sell on account OF illness. 800
| King ST., Alexandria, Dc
LOCAL CORPOkAT1ON fequirag o0dilt11al
capital for expansion o0eYs ~ prefeeFsd oesek
with liberal honus Of common stock fEoe. Eres
ferred ts Eayiny dividendA Unusual opportunity
for large or small investsp, eemhtniAG satesy
Of principal with every prospect OF lerge psceS
nation. Address Box 10o-P. star s1oo.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
New Taiklnu Glove.

An ingenious glove by means of
which the blind may converse has
been invented by physician of An
sonia, Connecticut. who Is himself
rapidly becoming blind and deaf. 1t
is a thin glove, with all the letters
Of the alphabet upon it, distributed
over digits palm and back. DIR. Ter
ry himself has learned the precise sit
uation of each letter, so that when
friend spells out word by touching
the several spots. he can follow by
the feeling. The beauty of DR.. Terry's
invention Is that IL enables him to
receive communications from persons
who are unacquainted with his sys-
TEN. Any deaf-blind person could
have such glove made. and. of
course. 1t does not matter howNthe let.
tiers are arranged upon 1t. for he
alone needs TO know without looking
where they are situated.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
Franklin Medal to Sir Charles Parsons

The Franklin medal has been award
ed TO Sir Charles Parsons Sin recogni-
ton of his epoch-making success in
the development and the construction
of the steam turbine which has revo-
lutionized the art of steam engineer
ing particularly in regard to the pro-
pulsion of mercantile and naval YES
sells, and the driving of electrical gen.
erators." Not many people know of
the courageous struggle of Sir Charles
in the early days of his invention. and
that he separated from his original
partners owing TO their becoming too
discouraged TO "carry on" Engineer
ing, in speaking of the award, says:
"The work of Sir Charles Parsons has
halved the cost of producing electric
power and reduced in still greater pro-
portion the capital cost of engineer
ing MISUNDERSTANDING American.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
MAN OF BUSINESS INSTINCTS
Luckily for Bankers, All Customers
Are Not as Shrewd as This
Individual

The other day a stranger entered the
Indiana National bank and asked to
borrow IS. He was told that the bank
did not lend such small sums.
But" he went on, lending money
is your business, isn't it?"
The banker admitted that 1t was.
well, have good security" said
the stranger, land | want TO borrow
S."
Finally the banker, half from IA
tigue and half from amused curiosity,
agreed 20 make the loan. When the
note was all drawn and the interest
of 35 cents paid. the stranger drew
from his pocket $4,000 worth of gov
eminent bonds and handed them over
as security. Before the banker could
express his establishment, the stranger
said:
Now this is something like 1t. Over
at this other bank they wanted me
to pay $40 just for a safety deposit
box to keep these things In l"-Indlan-
apolis Star. ~~-~"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
BROOKLYN.

Clarence Lurvey. who has been
employed at VanBuren, spent the
holidays at home
Mrs. Harry Bridges, who was op-
Grated upon for appendicitis about
four weeks ago, is able to be out
again.
William Herrick and wife. who
have been at Camden during the fall.
arrived home Saturday.
Miss Olive Kane, who has been en-
ployed in Portland. is home for the
winter.
Schools will open January 3, after
two weeks vacation.
Miss Edith Kane has gone to
North Baldwin to teach.
Mrs. Maynard Blaisdell has gone
to Boston, where she has employ
ment.
Alton Herrick of Houston, Texas.
is visiting his father, DIR. F. s. Her.
rick.
Josephine, youngest child of Mr..
and Mrs. Frank A. Herrick, died
Tuesday. She had been ill for a
long time. Services were held at the
Baptist church Friday afternoon.
Rev. d. d. Johnson officiating.
The Christmas tree and concert at
the church Friday evening was much
enjoyed.
Wabanaki Camp Fire Girls held a
sale at the library Saturday after
noon, Dec. Is. Net proceeds, 5000.
Rev. d. ID. Johnson received quite
a sum OF money on Christmas eve
from part of the parish. His Sun
day school class of men gave him
S13.
Mrs. Herbert and daughter, of
Islesboro, came last week Mr.. Her
bert is drilling well for j. H.
Hooper.
Dec. 81. "Une Femme
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
NEW SPORT ON SUBMARINES
Fishing With Baited Lines Is Now
Employed to Relieve the. Tediun
Of the Life.

Fishing with inverted lines from the
decks of American submarines is the
newest pastime among members of
their crews operating in the Pacific
ocean from the Los Angeles submarine
base, says the Popular Mechanics
Magazine.
The boats make frequent practice
trips between Los Angeles and Santa
Catalina island. The water in this
area averages about 80 feet in depth,
and Is one of the finest fishing
grounds of the Pacific coast.
Frequently the boats dive to the bot
tom, and lie there with their motors
shut off while practicing submarine
signaling, torpedo-tube routine and the
like.
The upside-down fishing is done in a
very simple manner. Prior to making
a dive the men arrange their lines on
the deck rails of the submarine. The
hooks are baited and are strung out
on the decks to be carried upward
when the boat dives, by a float at
tached near the hook.
Since any fish that takes the bait
can not be removed until the boat
comes to the surface, the lines are
fastened to the deck rail by coil
springs. This practically eliminates
the chance of losing the, fish by its
breaking the line, or tearing the hook
out of its mouth.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29

to tell you something. Do YOU want to
hear it,"
1t was the old Beth. He could see
it, now, even IL there was something
different about the clothes and the
way her hair was done, and such small
matters. But It only made Hugh's
sense of loss the more acute.
"IIn mighty sorry. Beth" he seld,
that was--well downright nasty the
day you came home. But guess 1t
isn't going 70 be easy to hear what you
have to tell. Maybe we'd better take 1t
for granted. | hope he'll make SOU
happy. honestly do"
Then Beth laughed--a very real,
hearty laugh, but with a little catch
at the end.
"Hugh," she said, "Mert Phelps Is
horrible little cad. l wouldn't mar
rs him If every dollar he has were a
million and he'd spend 1t all as
wished. Listen to me, goose. l knew
in minute, that day, what was the
matter with you. You thought | had
grown luxurious and extravagant and
so grown hopelessly away from homl-
ness and everything like-lIke this
And all because l had caught a little
of the knack that so many city girls
simply have to acquire-of making a
lot of appearance on next to nothing
Hugh, | didn't succeed very well In
town. I've had a pretty hard time
Right now I'm the most cheaply
dressed girl in North Gilead. But |
didn't like 1t anyway. / wanted home
and the old folks. And missed you.
Hugh. I've never forgotten what you
said just before l went away-and I
looked forward to your liking me. And
then you had to go and jump at the
notion that l had gotten to be a swell
and would think only about loads of
money for clothes and thingsr'
Beth, =
wait minute, Hugh. Last night
Merton Phelps offered to make over
half his money to me, absolutely, IL
would marry him. 1t made me a lit
tie sick to make him make that offer,
but | did-though he doesn't know /,
did. You know why ! did, don't You.
Hugh? So I could refuse ii, OF course.
and then come and ask you how much
figure you really think money and lux
uries cut with Beth Bedell-you old
silly" There were tears in her laugh
ter now
You chucked all that money-and
came to me; Beth! Say, girl. said
you looked like a million. You're
million million yourseIf-of pure gold
And the tears that trickled through
the laughter were dried on blue denim
while more blue denim held her tight.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
North Brooklin.

Fred Cole, wife and son Donald,
of Rockland. were here Sunday.
Herbert Hale is employed for the
winter in Whitinsville. Mass.
Rev. Mr.. Dexter OF Sedgwick
preached an interesting Christmas
sermon in the chapel Sunday after
noon.
Leonard Candage came from
Wellesley, Mass, Friday, to spend
Christmas with his family.
VIII Hale and Eugene Cole are
home for a few days from the Sar-
gentville canning factory.
Miss Dorothy Cole is receiving the
congratulations of her many FRIENDS
on he; marriage on Christmas "a!
to George Colt of Brooklin. -.
Mrs. Matte Candage was called "
Boston Tuesday by the serious illness
of her brothers wife. Mrs. otls !;
Wells, who died before her arrival
in Boston.
Christmas was pleasantly observed
in the chapel with tree and con-
cert. Leroy Flye appeared as SANTA
Claus. and furnished much arnuse'
ment for the children.
Dec. 81. "Xenophon.'
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1920-12-29
NOW EAT LieHT 8REkKFs SITS
English People, ssaes the War, Are
Said to Have Abandoned Heavy
Morning Meal.

The hearty breakfast which every
body in England are for centuries has
gone out Of fashion. a correspondent
Of the New York World writes. Steaks
and chops as an early morning meal,
which the French regarded as horri-
BILE British habit, disappeared some
time ago. Now scarcely any one eats
porridge, fish. ban and eggs and mar
malade for breakfast. Both those who
have leisure and those who work eat
smaller breakfasts and larger lunch
cons.
The clubs and restaurants now pro
vide big luncheons. Many serve
luncheon of four or FIVE courses-soup.
fish, joints. sweets and eheese-and
at comparatively moderate price
Busy men find they can work better
after light breakfast-boiled egg or
thin rasher of ham or bacon. But
they satisfy their appetites fully at
luncheon, giving an hour or even more
TO enjoy their food in comfort
With women, too, the hearty lunch
con is becoming popular. They no
longer are satisfied with a cup of cof-
fee and some bHttered cakes. Girl
stenographers and clerks take a sub
stantial meal of meat and pudding.
Probably they have done a good morn
ing's work on a cup of ten and a slice
of bread and butter. So they have
learned to appreciate and enjoy a
luncheon that sustains and upbuilds
them.