davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18
soKoLsKA vYPRAvA oDIsLA

Dna IL. jiina po poludnf odce-
Stovalo $50 slovenskych Sokolov
j Sokoliek, ably sa siicastnili so.
solskeho sletu v Prahe. Odpluli
ma lodi Rochambeau do Hayre a
,dtial' pojdu ma zvlastnom vlaku
rovno do Prahy. s vypravou od-
cestoval Youngstown al p. Ham
ak. Vypravu riadil p. Franc
Stas, tajomnfk ISIS. a pokl. 81.
Lfgy.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18
Cesko- -Slovensko zamysl'a vypu-
stit' stvrtu p0zicku,

Praha, IT, j1na. - Ceskoslo-
venska vlada zamysl' "a vypustit'
Stvrtn statnu pozicku, ktorou "a
okryty by Dol deficit Statu a "a
k1pilo by sa "a 100000 kornn
d0mace zbozia.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18
], ,362,872 Franclzov zabite pocas
vojny.

Parfz, II. i1na. Ministerstvo
voiny vydalo statistiku padlych
voiakov pocas svetovei voiny.
dl'a ktorei 1.362.S72 Francnzov
rtratilo svoj zivot.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18
Essad pasa zavrazden1.

Parfz. 16. Mina. Essad pasa,
albansky vodca, zavrazdenf boil RI
iednym albanskym studentom,
ked vychodil 20 svoiho hotelu..
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18

Mena Jezis. Pochovana bola v
Calvary cintorfne.
Maria PetrusoviG, devat '-dnova
dcerka Jana a Marie ,PetrusoviG,
298 Gordon Ave, East Younge.
town, zomrela v domacnosti svo
jich rodicov nedel'u po polu-
dni. Pohrab odbyval sa v utorok
rano II. hodine 2 kostola sv.
Jana Krst. a pochovana bo!a '
cintorine sv. Jana.
Vsetkym v smtitku pohrdzenffc
rodinam vyslovujeme nasu hlbp-
XII sistrast'.
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18
sMRT Kosf MEDz1 sLovAKMl

Andrej Zumerlik, 67-roeny,
ktory bol iednym najstarsich
Slovakov, ktorf sa osadili v ma
som meste, zomrel v jeho domac-
nosti, 233 E. Myrtle Ave., o 2.45
v piatok po poludnf, po desat'-
dnovej nemoci ma zapalenie.
Pan Zumerlik narodeny boil v
Smizanoch, ma .Slovensku. Pred
35 roklni opustil svoju vlast a
prijddc do Ameriky, osadil sa v
tomto meste, sue jednym mai.
prNsich Slovakov, ktorf sa tn O.
sadili. Zamestnany boil u Repub
liz Iron and Steel Co. v open
hearth oddeleni, kde boil stalym
. vefnym zamestnancom.
Nebohy Dol jednym 70 zaklada-
tel'ov osady sv. Cyrilla a Metho-
da, kde pracoval usilovne v pro-
speech vybudovania krasneho ko-
stola a Skoly. Pre- svoju mild po-
vahu obi 'dbeny Dol ma siroko a
d'aleko medzi poeetnymi priatel'-
mi, znamymi a rodinou. Bol Gle
nom spolku sv. Cyrilla a Metho-
da, Odbor 8. Mar. Slov. Spolku.
Pred 81 rokmi wal 81 "a druz-
ku zivota 81: Mari Sofranec, kto-
ri zanechava jednym synom,
Andrejom a piatimi vnncatmi, v
tomtO meste. Zanechava tiez svoj-
no pribuzneho Jozefa Sofranec,
chiropraktora, bydliaceho pod (.
113 Williamson Ave.
Pohrabne obrady vydrziavane
boly v pondelok 9. hodine rano
kostola sv. Cyrilla Methoda.
Pochovany Dol Calvary cinto.
rine. {
Barbara Forgac. 42-rocna, man
zelka jana Forgac, zomrela ne
del'u o $50 po poludnf v svojej
domacnosti pod (. 80 Washington
St. ma East Youngstown MA kom-
plikaciu nemoci. DO Ameriky pri-
Sla pred 18 rokmi a v f. Youngs-
town byvala II rokov. Bola I'd
kynou osady sv. Jana Krstitel'a
Zanechava okrem svojho name
Ia j sest' deti, a sfce, Jana, Az
brtu. Jozefa, Juraja, Margitu a
Michala. Pohrab sa vydrziaval Y
ntorok rano kostola sv. Jana
Krst. a pochovana bola v Calva
ry cinkorfne.
Anna L&vo, desat' '-dnova dee.
ruska Pavla a Marie Lavo, So -
18th St., East Youngstown, 70
mrela dome svojich rodicov y
piatok o 5. hodine rano ma kom
plikaciu nemocf. Pohrabne obra
dy konane boly este toho dna pc
poludnf z rodi6ovskeho domu Z
pochovana bola ' Belmont Parb
cintorine.
lEareita Sefcil<, 3-roene dieY
catko Michala q Amy Sefefk, 173;t!
Manhattan Ave-, zomrela. v nede
In o 1. hodine ,rano v domacno
sti svojich rodicov ma zapalen:a
Pohrab vydrziavany dol v ,ltorol
rano . 3. hodine : kostola Najsv
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18

Prid'te Y nedel'u ve6er na
skolskd slavnost' do Skoly sv. Cy--
rilla d Methoda!
YoungstownskeÌ SlovenskeÌ noviny = Youngstown Slovak news. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1910-1940, 1920-06-18

lenim. Ona sa nemohla mac bra
nit nez tym, ze no predbehla v
strel 'be ho smrtel ne ranila. Adj
vokat Friedman pravotu viedol
tax sikovne, ze presvedcil porotu
o nevine Mad 'arky a porota po
desat minntovom rokovani Wy
hlasila ju "a nevinn1. Rozsudo!,
poroty odovzdany Dol do rdk sud
Gu Andersona, ktory rozsudol,
preeital, naco obzalovana prepu,
stena bola ma slobodu. Zdillova
pocas pojednavania, ktore bolo V
stredu, ustavitne plakala a bola
vel mi zronena. ADV. Friedmano-
vi blahozelame K Wit azstvu!
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
Protecting Home Industries.

The British government has presented a bill
in parliament known as the anti-dumping bill,
the object of which is to prohibit sale of i'm
ported goods in that country at lower price
than they bring in the country Of manufacture.
The purpose is to prohibit unfair competition
with home industry. If it becomes law it will
put an end to sale Of American goods in Eng
ladn for less price than Americans have to
pay for them, practice which has often been
commented upon
The cost of living is higher. really consider
ably higher. relatively in England than in the
United States. and the people over there are
just as loud in their criticisms of profteers
Probably if foreign goods were offered in the
American market cheaper than home made
commodities the government here would have
a good deal Of trouble passing an act to stop
the competition. II our manufacturers could
not hold their own the average American would
advise them to 60 out of business.
The English may be meat hungry, but they
know better than we how foolish it is to kill
the goose that lays the golden egg.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
Bringing the Bodies Home.

The war department has taken the right
course in offering to bring home bodies Of SOL
diers buried in France where relatives insist
that it be done. Those who gave up their sons,
brothers or husbands for their country are en-
titled to that consideration. at least.
At the same time it will be we'll for the
ones most directly interested to weigh we'll the
facts and circumstances before formally max
ing such q request. 1t will be difficult to pre-
serve Identities Mistakes probably will be
made. No doubt there have been mistakes al
ready. Removal now will increase the chance
for errors. 1t will be safer to take things for
granted and to permit the dead to lie in the
fields which have been consecrated by their
sacrifice. If the lost ones could speak probably
they who died as soldiers would prefer to rest
in the comradeship Of their present sur
roundings.
The American military cemeteries in France
will be maintained with loving care, not for the
brief period of the lifetime of the present gen
Grafton. but so long as the nation endures
Thousands will annually visit them to pay
tribute.
After all, is not such a place more fitting
for the final sleep Of your soldier than a corner
in an American cemetery which in a relatively
short while inevitably will fall into disrepair
and be forgotten?
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

the other houses were lit IN As
she looked out, she was astonished
to lind that the street was in dark
ness. not light to be seen.
why, mother" she called out
1T is perfectly black out-of-doors
Even the street lights are out"
AS she spoke she caught the
sound OF a footstep and the neTt
moment a familiar voice said:
Is that you, Francesr"
1t was Conrad. 'Of all darb
places this town is the blacklist, "
he cried, as he made his way nm the
steps and into the hall.
There must be some trouble At
the power station" Frances said
trying to steady her voice. "Mother
told me that old-fashioned thing.
were sometimes the most depend
able. How glad l am that / lit our
lamp after ALL"
i am not sure. but l should have
lost my way, If you hadn't" Conrad
said. Il missed the last train from
Rosehill and had to foot it when
l reached Ffrsex l found it In
darkness; not . light in town e.
cepting yours. It was my beacon
star, just as you have been, dear
heart"
but Louise thinks il is she for
whom you care" Frances returned
in troubled voice.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

along. II 10 can, and usually Tiers ass 10
tnsuperablo Obstacles IN the way. while he
y sbout Il, - rule, be taeks q little extra
for the risk hs runs and the troubls Il makes
for him.
That isn't stating the whole case against
tho excess profits tar. It tends TO discourage
tho initiative which puts over big things and
encourages the distribution Of profits that 9TH
erwise would bs held = . surplus for the ex-
pansion that is necessary II Industrial and
transportation facilities are to keep pace with
the growth OF the country. The latter fact
may not be generally appreciated now, but the
time il coming when It will be-
Taxes. of course. are disagreeable to take
and 10 governments have found it easier to
administer them under false labels. The United
States until recently depended entirely upon
indirect taxation, which the people paid when
they bought protected" commodities, drinks
over the bar, tobacco, etc. SO long as taxes
we're light the plan worked nicely. The Gus
toner paid cheerfully the retailer. manufac-
turer and government split the proceeds and
everybody was happy. With forty billion
dollar war to pay for now and prices sky high
indirect taxation does not work so smoothly.
The consumer wants to know when he buys
pound OF sugar. a yard OF calico or box OF
pills how much he is paying for the com
modify and how much as taxes. The proposed
purchase tax will tell him and that is about
the only plan that will insure him the knowl-
edge.
People will kick on this form Of assess
ment, of course, and 1t will make extra trouble
for the retailer, but the war debt calls for lev
les far too big to be disguised by any known
system of camoufage. The day Of painless ex-
traction Of government revenue is past. That
being true it behooves the patient to waive the
anaesthetic and keep his eyes open to make
sure that the operator does not draw out a
dollar for himself while he is getting one for
your Uncle Sam.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS,
Lean. Long WASTED, NeryOus.

Please tell me what a lean, long.
WASTED, loose-kidneyed. ptosed-
stomached bunch Of nerves" is to
do. Would you recommend tuck
ing-up operation for the sagging
organs? "a. M. c.
AnswerAPerhaps the doctor who
called the patient such a horrible
name is In . better position to de-
pcide about treatment. l would ad-
wise, as a general rule, a careful
trial Of bed rest cure and fattening
up treatment in the open air for at
least eight weeks before resorting
to the crochet work. Tuck some
fat in amongst the loose objects--it
affords ideal support.
Alice in Wonderland
/ have been told that by taking
one-thirtieth Of grain of strych-
nine after meals the circulation
will be SO improved after a time
that one will have beautiful COM
plexion. Also that women with
beautiful compilations owe il TO TAX
ing strychnine, and that this is the
general custom among moving pic
ture actresses. (Alice.
Answer - Somebody has been
stuffing you, Alice. Strychnine
might give one a complexion re-
sem bling the rough side Of beet,
Moving picture actresses get their
compilations in drugstores. know,
because they tell us so in the maya
zines constantly. The open air. hik-
ing, daily exercise, 10 hours of
sleep, and wholesome living are the
secrets Of really god compilations.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
THE DAILY SHORT STORY

mink ne is, he will realize that old
fashioned things are sometimes the
most dependable. Set the light in
the front window and run up the
shade: so as to give the house a
cneerlpl look, then busy yourself
ABOUT something that will take up
your mind. 1t is more than likely
mat Conrad will not come tonight,
out walk In upon US sometime in
broad daylight, when We least ex-
pect MN.
With q sigh OF impotence,
Frances arose to follow cut her
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

he was coming home as a hero, it
was rumored that Louise Pearson
would be the favored one. Not only
was she unusually attractive, but
she was also q favored child of for
tune, and her pretty clothes and her
runabout were the envy OF all the
other girls.
Louise herself took 1t for granted
that Conrad would seek her out
first. She was sure he had written
to her more often than to any Of the
other girls; an opinion which
Frances did not share.
Extracts from Louise's letters
found their way into the local pa
pers. and were read at the after
noon clubs. Frances felt that hers
were too sacred to show to anyone
excepting her mother. 1t seemed to
her quite too good to be true, that
Conrad was on his way home, at
last; and it was with difficulty that
she Gained herself sufficiently to
pay attention to the wants OF the
people who found their way into
the store that afternoon.
It was not until she was on her
way home, that the remembrance of
Louise's irritating laugh came to
trouble her.
Il don't believe / will light our
lamp at ALL" she said to her
mother. 1T will only emphasize
| our poverty. and seem such . stingy
welcome to Conrad, when all the
other houses on the street are SC
brilliantly lighted"
Don't be foolish" Mrs. Keith
advised. IF Conrad is the boy
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

@. Why is the present time said
to be the Goth century when this is
only 1920? A. X.
A. The Goth century is the per =
iod beginning with 1901 and ex-
tending to the year 2.001. The first
century comprised the years one to
one hundred inclusive; the second
century the years 101 to 200 il
elusive. and SO on.
@. How would proceed to
bring my brother and sister to
America from Poland? c. P. G.
A. Instruct your brother and
sister in Poland to apply for pass
ports from the Polish government
and take these to the nearest Amer
.can consul for wise or approval.
When this is accomplished they
will be allowed to proceed to the
United States where they must
meet the requirements of the i'm
migration laws at the port Of entry.
q. Do deer shed their horns.
A. The bureau Of biological sur
vey says deer shed their horns once
every year.
Q. When Victor Berger was a
candidate for the United States
senate in Wisconsin in 1918, how
many votes did he poll? R. r. f.
A. In three cornered fight for
the ONCE Of senator. Berger, the
socialists candidate. polled 11o.4s7
while the victorious candidate,
Irvine L. Lenroot. Republican, re-
ceived 1885 votes. Joseph Z.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

Davies, Democrat, got 14S,923 votes
Q. My net income for 1919 was
$500. l am a married man with
two dependents. How much in
come tax will l have to pay?
E. l.. S.
A. Your income tax will amount
to 1888. To get this figure deduct
the personal exemption of $4,000 al
lowed a married man, plus 5000
for each dependent. On the first
$4,000 OF the balance of $500 you
pay at the normal rate Of four
per cent, $3.50. On the remaining
81, 100 you will pay at the normal
rate of eight per cent, $Ss. On the
amount OF your income between
IS 600 and $1,000 you pay a surtax
OF one per cent, or SO. On the
amount Of your income between
5000 and $500 you pay a surtax
OF two per cent, or $50. The total.
normal and surtax, is $2SS, as COM
pared with $412 for 1918.
Q. How many huts did the Y
M. c. A. maintain overseas? H. c.
A Overseas the ~" maintain.
Cd more than 1900 huts and tents
for the use Of the A. E. r, The
organisation furnished 400 MILAN
sheets OF letter paper. zoo million
envelopes and 16 million post cards
to the boys,
Q. How many states have a
mothers pension law? F. H.G.
A. Thirty-eight states have made
some provision for the granting of
psaasons y worthy mothers.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
Whats I'm a Name?
by MILDRED MARSHALL --
Copyright, 1919 by the Wheeler Syndicate. Incl

but faithful of Leir's daughters.
who refused to pay lip service. but
none the less, redeemed her ia
theirs kingdom. When he was ex-
lied and misused by her flattering
sisters. According to his story,
Leir was buried by Cordeilla in
vault made under the river Lore
and she was later de.hroned by her
nephews and committed suicide in
despair.
Spenser adheres to this story, but
Shakespeare's sweet Cordelia is
spared self-destruction. Cordula is
another form of the name, but we
cannot be certain that it was meant
to indicate the same origin. 1t ap-
pears on Welsh and German church
calendars. where 4Cordula's day is
set down for the END of October
as one of 1000 virgins, her feast
following that of st. Ursula.
Amber is Cordelia's talismanic
gem. 1t is said to ward off illness
and the jinx of bad luck. Through
its mystic association with the sea,
it insures a safe voyage to travel
ers. Friday is Cordelia's lucky day
and her lucky number.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
CONRAD'S WELCOME HOME.
NV naiSv NJ Tworf

Copyright, 1919, by the Wheeler
Syndicate.
conrad is coming tonight"
ouiss Pearson cried Is she paused
lido the counter behind which
nnces Keith stood measuring of
yard Of ribbon for . waiting GUS
ner.
We can't tell just what time.
~ a soon - his mother knows
~ he II In town, she is to phone
1esyone On the street, and We all
- going to turn our lights on. and
- have . grand illumination by
~ Of q welcome home. As you
&xo no phone. you'll have to keep
itch, and when the lights 60 on,
~ can set a lamp in your window.
will look awfully old fashioned,
" suppose It is tine best you
~ do. II your folks didn't belong
nue the old families. your poor
IL house would have been
Sfled OF the street years ago"
j With an irritating laugh. Louise
6Sed away.
s0nfnd Roberts was the most
S@laf boy in the small town OF
~, and the girls had WED with
Anncher in ahowering attentions
- while he had been In
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

The Fiume controversy, apparently back
whsre It was in the beginning, holds all the
ESSENTIAL elements of an "irrepressible con.
Sict." That there would be fight over it
HERE IL little doubt if it were not for the fact
HAT the contending nations are go desperately
Soor and so beset with other troubles that they
hare not undertake extensive military opera.
lions. The question is one that is apt to fur.
Mish wholesome exercise for the supreme coun.
eil Of the League Of Nations for quite while
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
CORDELIA.

Charming in it's translation is
Co-telia, jewel of the sea. Its Or
igin is purely Kettle and it is not
derived from cor. meaning heart.
nor is it the feminine of Cordeleo,
lion heart, as is generally supposed.
The first form in which it appears
is the appalling and much syllabled
Creirdyddlydd, which was derived
from Crair, the Kettle word for to-
ken, the sacred article on which
man makes oath, hence jewel.
Creirdyddlydd was creation Of
ancient Welsh poetry, once myth
cal, and was the daughter of the
sea, who went by the name of Llyr.
Godfrey of Monmouth took the
story and, making the 18th of the
kings descended from Brute, to be
called Leir and to live at Leicester
in the time Of Elisha the prophet,
laid the foundation for the later ex-
quisite story of filial devotion pre-
sented by Shakespeare in his King
Lear"
Godfrey of Monmouth gave the
name of Cordeilla to the reserved
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22

skin-that is, the skin will look
nice for while but in the end is
worse off than it was in the first
place. Would a good face soap and
a lotion of rose water and glycerine
effect the skin this way?
THANK YOr.
A good face soap and rose water
and glycerine will not injure your
skin. When water is hard and has
All injurious effect upon the skin.
something must be done to soften
the skin.
Dear Mrs. Thompson: Will you
kindly tell me if a fellow loves y9G
II you give up your husband fOr
him and then he goes to some other
town and only writes once a week?
F. NJ. B.
1t appears that he is trying 10
get out of the situation and does
not love you.
Dear Mrs. Thompson: We are
two girl friends and We used to 90
with two boys whom we liked very
much at that time. Now We are
going with two other bows who live
in this town.
The boys We recently went with
DO not live here. The boy my girl
friend went with still thinks lot
OF her and sends her presents. The
boy went with still writes TO me
but not as often as l would like TO
have him. Please give us your ad-
vice.
My chum wants to know what 10
do about her other fellow. She docs
not want to go with him.
want to know what | can do TO
make my boy friend write more
often. He cannot come to see NE
and her friend can.
TWO CHUMS.
Your girl friend has the privilege
OF dropping the young man. She
should no longer permit him to call
or accept presents from him since
she does not enjoy his company
II you answer the boys lett. rs
,, when they come there is really
nothing more you can do. Do net.
however, write so often that he lia-
comes tired Of the correspondent.
Dear Mrs. Thompson: There are
four girls about my age, IA and -,
VINO are getting I'D a skating paris
One OF the girls is naming the be-
she likes, but my friend is not mr!l-
toned. told her who l want 4
and she said it was all right H9w
can ask him il he would 60 with
me? A FRIEND.
Tell the boy that you and :Ar
other girls are getting up the party.
Say. Would you like to 60 with
me!"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
The Marriage Of Cousins.
Should cousins marry!

The Marriage Of Cousins.
Should cousins marry!
In my opinion. no.
But suppose cousins happen to be
very much in love with one an
other?
Nonsense. Love is an imaginary
state.
What? Should not young folks
marry for love?
Sure, Mike. when there Is no
more important consideration to in
terfere.
Well. what about this loveless
marriage business and all that sort
of thing?
Pish and tush. When man and
woman respect one another enough
to marry, there can be no Such
thing as lovelessness, unless one or
the other or both parties OF the
contract be insincere from the be-
ginning.
Love is all right in mushy novels,
pretty girl magazines and motion
pictures. In real life it is rot love
that unites man and wife-not love
in the romantic sense.
From the purely physical view
point cousins may marry with az
happy prospects as anyone else.
provided the family tree has no de-
generacy. If there be alcoholism.
hysteria, observation-disclosures, epilep-
sy, insanity or criminality in the
family tree, the offspring of cousins
would be doubly likely to inherit
the degeneracy, that is all.
Still, l think the moral or relig-
ious objection to such marriages is
probably based on good sense, as
are most moral and religious re-
strictions.
One reason why cousins should
not marry is that even though the
family history be excellent, the Off
spring Of such a marriage is not
likely to be as vigorous or as gifted
as would be the offspring of alien
blood. 1t is . biological fact that
the best blood is improved or at
least maintained at its best by the
infusion of new blood, provided the
new blood be good blood.
Therefore my advice to cousins
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1920-01-22
The Proposed Purchase Tax.

Otto H. Kahn has hit upon a most mpor-
eant factor in tax reform in proposing a pur.
5hase, instead of an excess profits tax. Under
y purchase tax everybody would know exactly
bow much he paid and there would be no doubt
hat the government would get it all. Under
phe excess profits scheme the way is open for
excessive charges privately levied to compen-
sete for what the state later will exact The
nan who pays the latter inevitably passes it