Connecticut western news., 1920-06-03

What do they Maxlmo M. kalaw. moan In black and white7
 Senator Shogun may think no people is capable of self-government that does not establish the judicial recall, or that has no Billy Sunday. John Smith of Somerville may think no people Is capable of self-government that does not vote his democratic ticket, or go to church on Sundays.
 Capacity for self-government" Is as broad and elcstic as the world, and if that should be the criterion for the granting of Philippine independence, America might as well say to the Fill pinos, "T will give yoT independence when it pleases me to do so."
 Fortunately, the American promise to the Philippines is not based on such obscure and abstract conditions. It is based on a definite seizable thing When America, through her Congress- officially told the Filipino people that they would be granted their independ- ence as soon as they could establish stable governm ent, no abstract or ob- scure condition was meant. Stable government, according to American usage, means a certain, definite thing.
 The United States promised the Gu bans the same thing, that "when they have established a stable government, then American troops would be with drawn" AS soon as the Cuban people elected a government suited to them selves, capable of maintaining order and fulfilling all international obliga- tions, there was q stable government in Cuba, and American troops were withdrawn.
 When Congress passed the Jones law, it simply borrowed the phrase "stable government" from the Cuban history and applied 1t to the Philip pines. The history of Philippine leg islation shows that in black and white. With full knowledge of what it meant, the Filipino people accepted the Jones law and immediately began setting up the stable government required by Con- gress as a prerequisite to independ- ence. The stable government is now a fact. It is indeed more than that; 1t is an undisputed fact
 The official representative of the United States in the Philippine Islands, the Governor General, reported to the American Congress and the adminfstra- tion that "the Filipino people have es- abolished the stable government de- manded by Congress as a prerequisite for the granting of independence namely, a government elected by the suffrage of the people, which Is SUD- ported by the people, which is capable of maintaining order and of fulfilling Its International obligations"
 The Philippine question is therefore no longer a question of politics, argu- ment or suppositiOn. To the Philip pine mind, at least. it is now a ques- ton of whether the United States is ready to diScharg@ its own obligations fully and completely. America went before the world in the recent war as the 'avowed champion If "self-determi- nation" and Filipinos cannot see how America can consistently refuse to act.
 The Filipino pehple, however, have no grudge or grievance against the American people. Theirs is a message of friendship and gratitude. They seek independence as the natural and log ical outcome of America's policy in the islands and of America's solemn promise to them. They come willing to give privileges al l concessions not incompatible with their national wei fare.
 The Filipino people are willing to accept independence under any of the following conditions: Under League of Nations, guaranteeing its territorial Integrity; under the protectorateship of the United States for the first few years; under a treaty of neutrality be- tween the United States, England, Ja- pan, France and other powers, or even without any condition whatever-abso- iute and complete independence. They have no fear of Japan. Philippine in dependence, in our opinion, is not inim- fcal to Japanese interests. The Japa- nese are now free to come to the Phil ippines, but at the present time there are less than 10000 Japanese in the islands. There are six times as many Japanese in California as there are fin the entire Philippine Archipelago.
 The Filipinos are willing to take their chance as a nation. Smaller na- tions beset by graver problems and dangers have taken more hazardous chance at freedom, and have sue ceeded.