The Marietta journal. (Marietta, Ga.) 1918-1944, 1920-06-18

so olStlnct llaV0r or medl-
eval times as Rare Olde
Chester" on the River Dee.
Winchester is hoary with age-so are
Gloucester, Canterbury, Coventry and
countless other places in the kingdom,
writes Katherine Shepherd Smith in
the Springfield Republican.
But should one disembark at Liver
pool with mind intent upon study
ing English lands, people--and, above
all, English history-Chester, sixteen
miles distant, would be an ideal place
in which to set out upon such a pill
grlmage.
There, more easily than almost any
where else, one can trace the very be-
ginnings of England. Chester's an
cient walls still surround the site of
the Roman deva, or Devana Castro
(camp of the Dee). The Anglo-Sax-
ons called it Chester.
Phantom City of the Past.
The Romans, whose occupancy last
ed four centuries, selected this high,
picturesque spot overlooking the river
and the mountains of North Wales,
for the station of their famous Goth
Legion.
Excavating a solid rock to q depth
Of four to ten feet, upon which TO
found the camp, they built roundabout
their defensive walls.
The Roman camp was in the form
Of parallelogram and Chester fol-
lowed the same lines in the original
streets of the city. The four princi-
pal thOroughfares now cross at right
angles the rocky Roman oblong.
After the Romans there came, in
turn, the Welsh, Saxons, Danes and
Normans. Chester was not taken by
William the Conqueror until 1910.
In viewing the city the walls claim
ones first attention. The present
residents seem to live in phantom
city of the past, and almost TO be a
part of that medieval period in
which they are so well versed They
tell you, alphabetically, that only on
three Of their four sides do the walls
follow the exact lines of those built
by the Romans, and that they are
not of earlier date than the fourteenth
century.
But a stroll of two miles upon
these great arms Of masonry, which
have encircled the city for seven
hundred years, should satisfy the
most eXacting antiquarian.
As one traverses this now peaceful
promenade, frequent reminders of a
turbulent past are encountered The
most impressive of these-perhaps
because the most tangible-is the
Phoenix. or King Charles tower
bearing an inscription recording that
from this tower King Charles I, in
1645, STiewed the battle of Rowton
Moor. ana a local chronicler relates
how the king witnessed with grow.
ing modification and despair the de
feat Of his army and the overthrow
Of his last field force"
Besides the King Charles tower
others bordering the parapet of the
old walls are the Bonwaldesthorne
and the water tower; then there arc
those known as Morgan's Mount anC
Pemberton's Parlor.
Historic Watch Towers.
During all the assaults made upor
Chester these and other watcl
towers, long since dismantled, Were
vantage points for the guardians O.
The Cd city, who, when scanning tn,
valley of the Dee and the mountain
passes Of nearby Wales. gave littl,
heed. we can believe. to the beaut.
Of the panorama spread out befor,
them. which today claims the atten
ton and delight Of every beholder.
Bonwaldesth0rne clothed with vine
and reached by the greenery of sway
ing tree tops, is by FAR the most pic
turesque of towers.
Chester Castle is rather disar
pointing. but much as one wants
castle to be up TO the mark. every
thing else in Chester is so satisfyin
that this one fly in the ointment
should be overlooked.
The only remaining relic of the MOI
man period. during which time tn
castle was built, is the julius Caese
rover a square keep. which. havin
been incased in red sandstone. ha
now nm adequate appearance of ag'
Chester Cathedral. like many other
in England. is interesting. both in i
self and for its history. Since tn
time of the Roman deva the sroun
mon which Il stands has been occt
pied BY I Christian church