davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
BONDS SOLDAT O912
TO TRAWSAT TIME
PRICE WAS 821a
Witness Who Held the Securi-
ties Says He Was Obliged
to Compromise"
BARNES STOCK IN PROBE
Judson, Who Cleared $780,
600 From State in Deal, Held
100 Shares Albany Journal.

Testimony that t2,oi3.OOo worth Of
bonds were bought 10y State Comp
trolley Eugene NJ Travis at 50 IL
when the market was So 1-2 was given
tbs afternoon by william c. Fan
shave & Co., brokers, No. II Pine
Street, at the John Doc inquiry into
tho Comptro,ler's purchases OF honda
FOR the sinking fund. The Inquiry Is
being conducted by Assistant District
Attorney Pecora before Chef Justice
ISernochan OF the Court OF Special
Sessions, sitting as Magistrate.
The testimony OF Mr.. Fansnawe
showed that Albert u. Judson Of No.
30 East 42d Street a broker, who
bought bonds for the Comptroller,
took accumulated profits Of 1so53s
from the sale to the State OF three
purchases Of bonds with par value Of
tl,6s5, 900. At yesterdays opening
hearing It's was testified that Jud-
sons profits on the sale OF $40, 900, 900
worth OF bonds IN four transa ctions
was 5000, 900
Mr.. Pecora began to-day's hearing
by recalling Bertram Grugcr, treas
urer OF the Metropolitan Trust Com
pany. who produced transcript OF
Judson's account He said II had
been opened at the solicitation OF
George G. Van Tpyi. formerly State
Superintendent OF Banking.
Mr.. Fanshawe told OF losing SsS,ooo
on one transaction with the state. lie
said that in November 1914 In com
plianco with Judson's request, he had
accumulated 100000 par value city
| bonds on the assurance that "th'
Comptroller would buy them" Time
passed and the bonds were not takcr
up. Fanshawe said be sent a forma
offer to Comptroller Travis but re-
ccived no answer lie was nrvous
he said. for the market value OF tho
bonds was shrinking steadily. IL
had bought them around %, he said.
Fansshawo testified that he urgoC
Judson to do something and was tolt
that the Comptroller had no funds n
the time. but that no would take uI
the bonds eventually. Fanshawe sai'
that lac telephoned 20 the Comptro
ler's office. He could not swear q
whose voice answered him, but he wa!
told that there were no funds available
Tor taking up his sd,oOo,OOO worth o
bonds.
A year passed he said, and In No
vember, 1871, the market price OF th'
bonds IN question had fallen 10 SO IL
We met Comptroller Travis and anX
iously asked about the prospects O.
selling the bonds He testified tina
the ComptrolleI admitted there wal
a moral obligation on the part Of IN,
state 20 buy the bonds, but that r
could not consider taking up 100000
| worth OF bonds at a ten point loss,
FINALLY we compromised" said Nj
Fanshawe. He explained that IN
Continued on Second PaEe)
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
DID THE CITY LADY
VAMP VILLAGE BOY?
PEPPER CASE ISSUE
Mrs. Jennings, Who Almost
Blinded Mrs. Thomas, Says
II Was for Brother.
GRAND JURY TO ACT.
Jamesburg, n. j. All Agog
Over Case That Brought
Real Detective to Town.

II rests with the Grand Jury
which vii convene ot New Bruns-
wick. y. j.. on Oct. Is, 20 determine
whether or not the pretty city lady
vamped the Innocent country boy IN
the summer resort OF Jamesburg.
This determination win be called for
after consideration or the case OF
Mrs. John Jennings OF Jamesburg.
wife OF tho Assistant Chief OF the
Fire Department, who Is under $500
bail, accused ot throwing red pepper
into tho eyes OF Mrs. Herbert Il.
Thomas. wife of a Wall Street insur-
anco broker whose regular home Is
In Brooklyn.
Before proceeding farther II might
bo well to state that the innocent
country boy is twenty-six years old
and his name is Norman Jobes. lie
Is Mr.. Jcnnlngs's brother Also there
is a private detective in the story by
name sheldon Kniffcn.
Mrs. homas. an attractive woman
Of thirty. with her four small chill
dren and her husband. appeared at
Jamosburg. a hamlet OF about /. 500
people. last May Tho Thomas fam
| lly settled at Sullwelrs boarding
house in Railroad Avenue, right
dcross the street from the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. II. Jobcs. the parents
OF Norman Jobea. who lives at home.
Mr.. Thomas was week-end isitor
to his family Mrs. jennings lives e
little distance up Railroad Avenue
from tho Stillwell boarding house.
As to what happened. first listen 10
Mrs. IL. JObes.
MRS. Thomas" said Mrs Jones
to-day. didn't have anything to do
but sit on the front porch OF Still
wells boarding house. and when Nor
man came home from work he used
to sit on our front porch. u wasn't
long before | began TO notice that
Norman looked a lot at Mrs. Thomas
sitting across the street. and she
looked at lot at him.
NOW. Norman Is a young limo.
cent boy and has always been as nice
as he could be.
Naturally / was worried about
him, knowing that Mrs Thomas was
a married woman. Mr.. Thomas used
to come down Saturdays and he
would come over and talk TO Norman
and one day he tok Norman over and
introduced him to his wife
Things went on and on and w,
got moro and more worried, my
daughter. Mrs. Jennings. ana Nv,
hadn't said anything 10 Norman
fauher-and one day met Mrs
CONTINUED on Second Pagel
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
DETECTIVES FIGHT IN LAKE
TO SUBDOE HOLDUP MAN
Who TRIED TO KILL THEN
Castelli Kept Up Struggle Un-
til Forced to Yield by Being
Held Under Water.
TWOCOMPANlONS FLED.
Robbed Bronx Man and
Opened Fire on Officers
Who Came on Scene.

Thomas J. Dudgeon OF No. 24o East
Goth street, crossing tho bridge over
tho Twin lakes in Bronx Park Just
back OF webster Avenue Police sta
ton to-day was set upon by three
men. Two men knocked him down
and held him while the other. big
man. took from his pockets a sold
watch and chain and $40 In money.
As the three started for the bushes
in the park uiong the edge Of the
lake Dudgeon getting TO his feet saw
an automobile coming In which we're
Detectlves Arthur ~. johnson ana
william J. Fallon, returning nom
court to the webster Avenue Station
Dudgeor called TO them that the
three men running away had robbed
him. The detectives had the car
puIed 20 the edge OF tho road As
Johnson stepped TO the turf the big
man Of the three robbers stopped and
turned around and fired IL revolver
shot az him.
Johnsons automatic jammcd.
Rather than face the fire at close
range unarmcd he pretended no was
hit and fell TO the ground. Fallon
from the other side OF the automobile
had a flve-shot duel with the big
man, whose companions made their
escape during the shooting
The detective and hi antagonist eN-
hausted their cartridges and. closing
fought with their revolvers as black
lacks. Both were hit repeatedly on
the head before johnson could
scramble TO his feet anG 30 TO Fnl-
Ions aid. The three striking and
clawing at each other rolled over
the edge OF the embankment into the
lake and the fight ended only when
the detectives held the hig man under
water until ne stopped struggling.
An ambulance was called from
Fordham Hospital, Both detectives
tho prisoner and Dudgeon were taker
there for treatment, The prisone
told the police his name was Benedlc
Costello. His condition was found q
be such that the surgeons advised
calling a priest 10 give him the las
rites OF the church, lie recovered
sufficiently to tell the priest his nam
was Benedetto Castill OF NO. 81
Crescent Avenue.
Detectives with descriptions OF III
other two men furnished By Fallol
and Johnson were sent 20 hunt tn
park for traces OF them.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06

The play IN detail follows;
FIRST INNING.
CLUVELAND-Jamleson went out,
Konotchy to Grimes. who covered the
bng. wamby hit slow roller TO
Johnston and was thrown out az first.
Speaker was given a tremendous
ovation as he took his turn at-the
bat. lie singled 20 left. Smith struck
out. No runs. one hit. no errors.
BROOKLYN. -- Olson started for
Brooklyn by sending a pop ny 10
wamby u. Johncton beat out "a hlt
20 short He stole second for the
first theft Of the series. Griffith
went out Johnson to Bagby john
son advancing 70 third. wheat
doubled TO centre. scoring johnson,
Zack going TO second on the throw 10.
Myers went out. Gardner to john
ston. one run. Two hits. no errors.
SECOND INNING.
CI4EVEI4AND-Ciardner doubled 70
left. Johnston hit TO Grimes, who
threw TO Olson. catching Gardner
-aleep on second Olson made a nice
catch OF sewelrs ny IN short left
Johnston attempted 70 steal second
but was thrown out on Miller's per-
feet throw 10 Kldun No runs, one
hit. no errors.
BROOT0I.YN-Koney sent a long
ny 10 Jameson. Kildun line died TO
Gardner. Miller fouled out to O'Neill.
No runs. no hits, no errors.
THIRD INNING.
CLEVELAND -O'Neil went out,
Grimes 10 Honey Bagby went out
the same way Grimes making clev-
cr stop ~ a hot hit grounder jamie
son aingled 10 center. Wamby ended
tie inning by flying to Wheat No
runs, no hits, no errors
RROOKI.YN-GrIufSs singled TO
centre on the first ball pitched. Olson
hunted 20 Bagby but when the Clsve-
land pitcher made "a bad throw 70
second. Grimes reached that bag Ia
safety Bagby being charged with an
error Johnston pop fiisd TO o'Neill
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06

Griffith doubled 20 right. scorlrg
Grimes and sending Olson 70 third.
lack Wheat was Intentionally passed.
filling the bases Myers hit 70 Gard
ner, who threw Olson out at the plate.
o'Neill. in On endeayor 20 dou5ie
Myers at first. nit tho Dodger playtr
In the back with the ball ID. John
ston, however, made a quick recovery
OF the bad throw and threw 10
ONeill, catching Grfnth at homo
plate. One run. two hits, one error.
FOURTH INNING.
CI4BVEIAAND-Speaker walked and
went TO second as Smith went out 10
Honey unassisted. Gardner nled 10
Myers. ID. Johnston sent long ny
which Wheat caught against the tenn
porary bloachers In lert held No
runs. no hits. no errors.
BROOKLYN-Koney died to Wan,
by. Speaker made one or the most
remarkable catches ever witnessed az
Ehbets Field when he ran over 10
left neld and speared Kildufrs long
fly with one hand Miller went out,
Bagby 10 ID. Johnston. No runs. no
hits, no errors,
FIFTH INNING.
CLENEl.AND-Sewell went out
Grimes TO Honey Olson threw 90.
O'Nelll at first, Bagby filed 20 Alye.s
No runs, no hits no errors.
Sewell 10 ID. Johnston. Olson singicd
90 centre llo went 10 second on D
Johnston's out ID. Johnston 20 BOG
by on Grimth's single tO short Osihi
scored. Gritilth attempted TO steal
second and was thrown out. O'Nehl
10 WamOy. one run, two hits. 10
errors.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06

Buregh Grimes pitching ace Of the Brooklyn Club and leading
w Ter Of the National League sent to the mound for the Dodgers
the second game of the championship series against Cleveland Eb
FELL this afternoon Jim Bagby who had the best hurting record the
American League worked for the Indians.
Manager Wber Robinson of Brooklyn, effort strategy
Iris Speaker the opposing teams field general did se
ion until the last moment He sent Smith, Cadore Grimes
out but pinned his final hopes the pb artist make the series
all square by coming through with victory
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
RED CROSS GIVES
$5OO,OOO FOR CHINA

WASHINGTON. oct C.--Ha!f a
million dollars for the relief OF famine
sufferers In the Picking, China, dis
trict has been appropriated by the
American Red Gross.
10 was announced at the state De-
partment that the tund would he CN-
pended under the joint supervision OF
the Rcd Cross aud the state Depart
W-I.
An appeal 20. ro.e. was received
several days ago from Minister Crane
1t Pekug, who tod OF lhe d.strrss
m the Peklng district whore thol.
sands are without food. A cablegram
has been sent TO Mr. Crane outIn-
ins the MEASURES 10 be adopted.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
24,OOO AT SECOND GAME;
"SPECS" FACE JAIL TERMS
Three Held in $500 Bail for
Offering Seats-Do Little
Business To-Day.

Whom the second gamo OF the
Worlds sorics between Brooklyn and
Cleveland began this afternoon, the
Ebbota Field was estl-
mated at $4,000.
Ticket spectators were q shiver-
Ing and downcast lot about the en-
trance OF Ebbets Field to-day. The
chill OF tho northwest wind was no
colder than the attitude of Police In
spector Mcdonald. who publicly and
repeatedly instructed policemen %
arrest any man who raised his voice
10 OFFER a ticket for sale. city Magis-
trate Reynolds In Flatbush Court an
nounced Jnil sentences would 'ba i'm
posed on all persons found guilty OF
unauthorized sales OF tickets.
There we're numerous sorrowful-
looking persons standing about with
punches Of tickets In their hands but
none seemed 20 have any customers.
The early scenes around the ball park
Indicated that fans who held tickets
were not eager To spend any moro
time than was needful IN their seats
before the opening OF the game.
Walter Stoddard Of 40 C56a Jeffer-
son Avenue and Charles Ruffes OF so
A BushwiCk Avenue, both OF Brook.
lyn. and Morris Sicgol Of Glen Cove
were held lu $500 bail In Fotbush
Avenue Court charged with offering
tickets for sale and obstructlug the
sidewalk before yosterdsya game
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06

judge miller speaks In Brooklyn,
Nathan Miller, Republican candidate
FOR Governor. discussed New York port
development and the Great La'Ses-tOf
tAe-sea waterway at the brooklyn
chamber OF Commerce to-day. Judge
Miller declared that the canal would be
unsuccessful as a business proposition,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
CHAPLIN CARRIES
LIFE INSURANCE
FOR $1,OOO,OOO
Other Movie Stars Heavily IN.
sured as 4 Business
Preclution.
CLEVELAND, oct q.

IN a suit by the Marcus Iloew
interests OF Cleveland against
the Associated First National
Pictures, Inc, OF New York. Tor
alleged failure 20 carry out cone
tracts on frst-run pictures, IL was
developed that Charlie Chaplin
carries Sl,0OO,OOO LIE Insurance f1r
the term of his contract with tho
First National Company
Norma Talmadge carries S!Gl.OJ0
Insurance and Charles Ray the
same amount.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
WILSON WILL LET
VOTERS SAY WHO
is TELLING TRUTH
Final Response to Senator Spen-
GERS Charge OF Promising
Military Aid.
WASHINGTON, oct ., 1890

WASHINGTON, Oct o, 1890.
n PRESIDENT WILSON to-day
wired senator spencer Ot
Missouri; 81 am perfectly
willing " leave 10 20 tho voters
OF Missouri TO determine whieh
OF us Is telling the truth"
This telegram refers 10 tie NJ So
souri, Senator's change that tie
President had promised military
aid to the Roumanlans and serbs.
Mr.. Wilson sent an explicit Re-
niDl 20 the senator YESTERDAY
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
ITALIAN LlRA AT NEW Low

italian exchange dropped 10 a ne
low record to-day, Ira being quoted Z
3 8.08 cents on the market here. 1N
uounal or pre-war rate was 1880
Bankers said to-day'a weakness "
due 10 offerings OF grain and c0ti
bills. They added there were no q
velopments IN Italy mat would caul
the sudden decline.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06

AII4ue. VuI-1I IWD-IT UUIIg 5I ~ IlII
RoW, ~ s. t.'' iuUr'lr hr'sniaH 400
uight, Money odgH alI t.seilen,' clocls f0i
tais.-Advts
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
MORLD KtsTAUItANT.

spersi f1J to-ds, Wr0ursdag o. 1920
ChtEUn u."aaI-n in nnf. tnc3 pHrl suu,igls Uashpi
pofal0eA so; table dhuie diuutl. 5Jc sIltA FouT
World Building -Adtt
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
DODGERS TAKE EARLY LEAD
IN SECOND GAME Of SERIES;
BAGBY AND GRIMES PITCHING

Double by Wheat in First Inning
and Like Blow by Griffith in the
Third Yield Two Runs for Rob
inson's Players.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06
THr WOuI.n TUAVYL HrHFAu,

Cconunuod on Second PassJ
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1920-10-06

Continued on Second Page1
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
Monnigs
CITATION BY PUBLICATION.

The State OF Texas. in the District Court,
Tarrant County. Texas, July Term. A.
ID. 1920.
To the Sheriff or ANY Constable OF Tar
rant County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded. That, by
making publication OF this Citation In
some newspaper published In the Coun-
" Of Tarrant four consecutive weeks pre-
vious TO the return day hereof. YOU sum-
mon j. w. Meeker whose residence Is
unknown, TO be and appear before the
District Court, to be holden In and for
the County OF Tarrant, at the Court
House thereof. In the City OF Fort Worth,
on the first Monday In July A. ID. 1920, the
same being the 5th day OF said month,
then and there to answer the petition OF
LEILA Meeker as plaintiff, filed in said
against ]. w. Moeker as defendant, said
suit being numbered 52a9S. the nature OF
which demand is as follows, to-wit:
Plaintiff sues defendant for divorce
upon the grounds, that defendant was
married to another woman at the time
this plaintiff and defendant were mar
ried TO each other. and not divorced from
said other marriage.
Wherefore, plaintiff sues for divorce
dissolving. setting aside and annulyling
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
LARGE REQUESTS TO THE JEW.
ISH NATIONAL FUND.

The head office of the Jewish Ma
tional Fund has been informed that a
late partner of the we'll known tea
firm of Wissotzky, Mr.. Gotz Moscow,
has bequeathed the Jewish National
Fund $4,000 pound.
AS we have already reported the
Jewish National Fund will shortly re-
ceive further sum Of about $4,000
pounds. This bequest has been made
the National fund by Mr.. Louis Rosen-
blum of Brighton, whose estate
amounted to more than $4,000 pounds.
Mr.. Rosenblum has left 1000 pounds
to the fund for erecting Hebrew un-
iversity in Jerusalem. His dwelling
house and landed estate are to be used
for Jewish Orphanage, in which He
brew is to be spoken. The remainder
Of his estate falls to the Jewish Ma
tional Fund for the purchase Of land
and for settling members of the de-
ceased's family in Palestine.
Two further sums Of some 10000
lire (Italian) were left in wills to the
Jewish National Fund some weeks ago
in Florence and Triest.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04

trouble himself about such trifling
matter as the murder of two Jews.
Moritz Grosz and Jakub Szalles,
two Jewish farmers, were dragged out
Of their beds in the middle of the night
by Hungarian officers and soldiers.
Shortly afterward they were both
found murdered near their farms.
Stephen Werner, a Jew, was arrested
in Hagmasker. On the way he was shot
by the lieutenant who was leading
him. Later the same lieutenant re-
ported to the government that he shot
the Jew because he attempted to es-
cape. 1t has been proved, however,
that the murdered man had twenty
thousand kronen with him which dis
appeared.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
CITATION BY PUBLICATION.

The State Of Texas, In the District Court
Tarrant County. Texas. July Term. A.
ID. 1920.
To the Sheriff or Any Constable Of Tar
rant County. Greeting:
You are hereby commanded. that by
making publication OF this Citation In
some newspaper published In the County
OF Tarrant four consecutive weeks prev
ious to the return day hereof, you sum-
mon Michael Linsky, whose residence Ia
unknown. TO be and appear before the
District Court, to be holden In and for the
County OF Tarrant. at the Court House
thereof, In the City OF Fort Worth. on the
first Monday In July A. d. 1920. the
same being the 9Th day OF sad month,
then and there 10 answer the petition OF
Clarlce Linsky as plaintiff, fled IN said
Court. on the sth day OF December A. ID.
1919 against Michael Linsky as defend
ant, said suit being numbered 5iial, the
wit:
Plaintiff sues defendant for divorce
upon the grounds Of cruel treatment,
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
VIENNA JEWISH COMMUNITY
PROTESTS AGAINST HUN.
GARIAN POGROMS.

Vienna! (By I. J. P. b. The Execu-
tive Committee Of the Jewish COM
munity of Vienna adopted a resolution
protesting against the pogroms and
outrages in Hungary that are being
perpetrated against the Jews. It also
demanded of the Austrian Govern
ment to take all possible steps to pre-
vent the barbarious Hungarian law
lessness from permeating Austria.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
FAMOUS JEWISH MATHEMATI-
CLAN DEAD.

Handleberg: by I. J. P. b. Recent.
ly there died in this city Professor
Moritz Cantor at the ripe old age of
ninety-one. DR.. Cantor served for
many years as professor of the His
tory Of Mathematics at Heidelberg
University. He was well-known in
Germany as a MATHEMATICIAN. In 1915
was celebrated his golden jubilee as a
Doctor of Philosophy. Professor Can
tor is the author of many scientific
works on mathematics.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
Friday, June 4, 1920.

said marital relations between plaintiff
and defendant and for general relief.
Herein Fail ont, but have you then and
there before said Court, this Writ. with
have executed the same.
Witness, Mrs. G. Frank Coffey, Clerk
Of the District Court Of Tarrant County.
Given under my hand and seal Of said
Court in Fort Worth, this LIST day OF
lseai) MRS. G. FRANK coFFEY,
Clerk District Court, Tarrant County.
Texas. BY G.. s. Williams, Deputy.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-06-04
FACTS ABOUT HUNGARIAN OUT.
RACES.

Budapest: by l. ]. P. b. OF the ex-
lied and beaten Jews Of Jesak, one
man, named Grosz, died Of his wounds.
and one Jewish woman, named Cohn,
was driven to insanity.
A certain Galician Jew, named Gel
Der, was staying at Budapest hotel.
One day a Hungarian military officer
entered the hotel, asked Mr.. Gelber
for his papers and then arrested him.
Since then nothing has been heard
either Of the arrested Jew or Of the
officer who seized him.
Three bodies Of dead Jews have
been found near the barrack at the
railway station. The names Of the
murdered have not been established as
yet.
Some time ago Moritz Fonyo, a 10
year old Jew, and his son, Elmer, mys-
teriously disappeared. Recently their
dead bodies were dragged out from
the Danube. Evidence has been produc-
ed to prove that the victims were MUIR
dered by officers living in the Hotel
Britannia. The murderers could easily
be discovered but there is no one to
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1920-09-09

An Unprecedented Abuse Of Financial Power
(From the Manufacturers Record)

Fl Reserve framed " he pri AmCr the eumoro Of giving
n for o. h purpose Of Nn credits breaking
it has U uy yaunu
a@Ty
o
is of the
of
Federal
them if
of of in of
OF
the
activities in everywhere
a public
his official position and knowledge that which the Manufacturers Record has
needed the Federal Reserve safeguard the
to is in the but