davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
MACSWINEY STILL
HOPES FOR RELEASE
Believes Parliament Will
Consider Case, Says Sister.
BIZ The Associated Press.

LONDON, Oct. 15.--Miss Annie Mac
Swiney sister OF the Lord Mayor after
her usual visit to Brixton Prison this
afternoon said:
My brother Is confident that his case
VIII receive the consideration of Parlia-
rent soon after that body convenes next
Tuesday. II is his hope through par
liamentary action that he will obtain his
release. This. believe. has kept him
alive during the last few days.
His mind is clear. but his whispers
are scarcely audible. The emaciation.
which has been most marked In his legs
and arms, is now giving his face an I'M
natural appearance. Personally l don't
think he can hold out much longer"
Peter J, MacSwiney. who came to
England without n passport or a sea-
mans certificate, thereby violating in
tcrnational law, to-day appealed to the
American authorities in London for adj
vice TO ascertain If there was any method
By which he might be given the status
OF nm American citizen here.
The American authorities informed
Elm that II Is impossible for them to
Intervene in his behalf, as the British
Government could deport him without
interference from American officials.
The Home Office. which has been
aware of the situation, has not yet de-
ci6ed what it will do. In the meantime
Mr.. MacSwlney is being allowed perfect
freedom in London.
Lord Mayor MacSwincy passed a good
right but was exceedingly weak this
morning. said the bulletin issued on the
sixty-fourth day of his hunger strike.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
10 KILLED, 80 HURT
IN ITALIAN RIOTS
General Strike Called BY Rus
sian Sympathizers In
Large Cities.

ROME, Oct. IA general strike has
been declared in Trieste. Bologna and
Brescia, the Messagero announces to-
day.
Yesterdays disturbances and outbreaks
In connection with the two hour strike
TO put pressure on the Government to
recognize Soviet Russia were serious in
several cities.
The total casualties in the rioting at
San Giovanni Rotordo yesterday are
given as IA killed and 80 seriously
wounded.
The casualties occurred as the result
OF Socialists taking possession of the
City Hall and attempting to hoist the
red flag. The invading forces, II is de-
clared, fired at the Carabineers, and the
latter, reinforced by troops, returned the
fire. The messages add that a general
strike has been proclaimed there.
The following resolution was passed
at meetings held throughout Italy dur
Ing yesterdays strike;
THE proletariat protests against the
reaction which is depressing working
men and soldiers. 1t asks the immediate
liberation Of all those persons arrested
and condemned for any political or
military crime, In action or in thought.
1t protests against the severe Jesuistic
attitude of Italy and the other Entente
countries TO the detriment OF Communist
Russia. 1t demands that the Italian
Government shall no further hinder
brotherly or commercial relations be-
tween the two peoples"
Resolutions also were passed urging
the workmen to prevent the construction
and transportation of any war materials
to be used against Russia.
In Milan in a fight between Anarch-
lists and Socialists on the one side and
Nationalists on the other two passers-
by were. killed. They were Count Ar
mando Morganti OF Rome and Col. Gas
pare Panzini OF the retired list OF the
army. The police were attacked by the
mob and fired. One of the mob was
shot dead and ten members OF 1t were
wounded.
At Trieste Nationalist demonstrators.
consisting for the most part OF youths
and students, created a disturbance In
which five persons were wounded.
Bombs were thrown and n building
which housed a Socialist newspaper
was set on fire.
Joseph Il. Haven, the American Con-
sui, was in the neighborhood at the
time with an American newspaper cor
respondent, but neither was hurt.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16

and Luxembourg. The shipments for
September amount 20 81 per cent. of the
schedule provided by the protocol while
the August shipments amount to 9s.5 per
cent.
me Preparations commission says that
lengthy negotiations between the COM
mission and the German Government.
with a view to settling the form OF bonds
of the 20 billion and 40 billion gold
mark Issues prescribed by paragraph IL.
annex 2. Part 8 of the peace treaty. ter
minated with the delivery OF the bonds IN
question. They were recently deposited
at the headquarters of the commission In
Paris
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
SPANISH IN MOROCCO
SEIZE IMPORTANT TOWN

LONDON. Oct. 1b.--Spanish troops have
captured the city OF Sheshuan, an i'm
portant town forty-lve miles south OF
Tctuar, from Moroccan tribesmen, says
a Madrid despatch to the London Times.
It's capture. following the occupation OF
the city OF Tafersit. 100 miles southeast.
places In the possession of Spain large
area. 90 govern which SC will be necessary
% set up q new administration. An
official statement says:
with Shcshuan. the key 10 the fertile
zone OF tho Ycbalican peninsula falls
into our hands. II Is the most Industrial
Moroccan city IN the Spanish protector.
ate Shortly q railroad will connect
MeIilla and Alcazarquiblr There will
also be a roadway which will aid in the
productivenegs OF the entire southern
portion of north Africa.
THE capture Of Sheshuan virtually
concludes the conquest OF Yebaia. Now
there remains only one city on this PEN
insula which Is Indispensable TO the
completion Of our worlS--Tangler.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
QUIT WORK FOR CHURCH
NO WORK ON RETURN
Manager Objected to Delay
for MacSrOiney Masses.

CORK. Oct. 15.-Nearly dfteen hundred
employees. or virtually the entire staff.
of the new Ford automobile tractor
plant here are reported TO have found
themselves at least temporarily out Of
work when they returned TO the plant
this afternoon from masses celebrated in
all the Cork churches for the hunger
strikers in prison
Notices were posted forbidding the
men TO interrupt their work to attend
church services on pain of dismissal or
having their wages locked. Neverthe-
less. majority OF the force LETT the
works and when they returned found
that the plant had been closed down.
a prominent Sim Feiner visited the
plant and appealed on behalf of the men
TO the American manager. Edward
Grace. Mr.. Grace is Said to have de-
clared that he was contemplating in
stailing nm entire new force Of operators
but he finally consented 10 take the
present workmen back. but not until
next Monday.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
NO EXCUSE FOR COAL
PRICE BOOST HERE
Coal Officers Say Exports
Cannot Be Increased.
S1<c7dI DcspdfcH % TIfN NV fORk HMM
New York Herald Bureau,
Washington, II. C.. Oct. Is. !

A shortage of coal and higher prices
in practically all countries except the
United States will result from a strike
OF British miners, according to coal men
and Government officials here to-day. In
this country the strike offers no valid
excuse for raising prices now on tho
cecline or for setting up the cry OF
famine. authorities agree.
Both Vice-President Morrow OF the
National Coal Association and Director
Gushing of the American Wholesale
Coal Association agreed the United
States Is exporting about all the coal T.
Is physically able to. Under pressure
exports might b. increased but very
slightly. One reason for the inability to
increase exports is that loading facili
ties at Atlantic coast ports are limited
End that they are working up TO capac
ity at the present time la addition
railroads running to tidewater can carry
no more coal The United States In ex-
porting as fast az Il 10 able when u
sends out about 100000 tons q month.
as Il is now doing.
Mr.. Morrow made plain that the
United States could help no more than
II Is now. Mr.. Cushing supported this
statement and added that there can be
no valid reason for increasing prices be-
cause OF the British strike.
The coal situation at present is very
much easier except IN certain sections
20 which coal has been prevented frora
moving freely by the orders OF the In
terstate Commerce Commission In favor
OF New England ard the Northwest
The commission has recently taken steps
20 correct what shortage there Is In
these middle Western sections. NJ.
Crushing called attention to this ard de-
clared coal consumers with n month
supply on hand should buy only for I'M
mediate needs
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
FINLAND AND POLAND
IN SECRET AGREEMENT
Formation of Baltic Union
Hope of Small Nations.

RIGA, Oct. 1.-THE arrival here or
Rudolph Holsti. Finnish Minister Oh
Foreign Affairs, to conduct negotiations
with NJ Dombski, head of the Polsn
Peace Mission which reached prelim-
mary peace agreement with Soviet Hus-
STA, is looked upon as confirmation Oh
insistent rumors that Finland and Po-
land have made a secret agreement
This accord, II is said, provides that
neither will complete a separate peace
with the Bolsheviki until the two coun-
tries reach a perfect understanding ara
lay the foundation for a Baltic union IN
which the two countries would be the
backbone.
Letvia, Esthonia and Lithuania, being
smaller than Finland and Poland, have
regarded them with suspicion, and Po-
lands aggressive action against Lithu-
ania has added TO this distrust. The
three small countries. however, are SO
fearful OF the Bolshevilti that they
realize they cannot stand alone. and 1t
seems likely the organization of Baltic
union may be effected soon.
AS bearing upon the relations between
Finland and Poland and between the two
nations named and Soviet Russia. it may
be noted that Helsingfors despatch
Thursday night reported that peace
treaty between Finland and Soviet Rus
STA had been signed that day at Dorpat,
Esthonia.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
SEIZURE OF WILMA
DECRIED BY POLAND
But Premier Witos Says He
Would Aid Lithuania If
1t Were Attacked.
PILSUDSKI QUITS PLACE
President Of Republic and
Former Dictator Notifies
Warsaw Diet.
PILsUDSKI QUITS PLACE
BIZ the Associated Press.

WARSAW, Oct. 15.-Premier Witos, In
statement to the Diet on Poland's at
titude toward the provisional Govern
ment of Central Lithuana. set up in
Wilma by Gen. Zellgouski. declared his
disapproval Of the Generals action. He
expressed regret that Gen. Zellgouski
took the initiative into his own hands,
but gave assurances that Poland would
uphold the new state should it be at
tackled by any Power.
Gen. Zellgousks action was culpable
military dlsobedience, Premier Witos as
serted. The Premier said he approved
the proposal that self-determination be
granted the temporary Government at
Wilma.
Gen. Joseph Pilsudski. President Of
the Republic of Poland, rendered his
resignation as chief executive to-day
AT the request Of the Government how
ever. Gen. Pilsudski withdrew his res
ignation Professionally.
Gen. Zellgousk has sent the old Lith-
uanian Government at Kovno an ulti-
matum demanding that all the Lithua-
man troops be withdrawn twenty kilo-
meters to the west of tho Vilna-Grodno
railway. The ultimatum contained a
twenty-four hour time limit. Mean
"ifiiN Nith. <-tiiSOdShi y liOoPS = IAN
ing positions in various parts OF the
newly claimed territory.
The establishment of the provisional
Government OF Central Lithuania. the
name adopted by the new regime at
Wilma, has caused a stir In the foreign
ministries, particularly the British and
French. They have been in constant
communication with their Governments,
and both the British and the French
Minister called on Gen. Pisudski and
discussed the subject. Gen. Pilsudski
afterward conferred with Premier
Witos. Prince Sapieha, the Foreign
Minister. and others.
Gen. Pilsudski was named Chief of
State. or President of Poland by the
National Assembly In February. 1919.
He had been military leader of the Poles,
and previous to the reconstructionof the
Government by Ignace Jan Paderewski.
as Premier. he was the Dictator of
Poland.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
RUMANIA ASKS PEACE
WITH SOVIET RUSSIA
Moscow Says Conditions Will
Be Easily Agreed To.

LONDON, Oct. 15.-Rumania is pre-
pared to negotiate peace with Soviet
Russia, says a wireless despatch from
Moscow. which reports that George
Tchitcherin, the Bolshevik Foreign Min
lister. has received a communication to
that effect from the Rumanian Premier
This communication asks what con-
ditions the Soviet intends to propose.
M. Tchitcherin, according TO the WIRE
less message. stated in his reply that
the conditions would make It easy to
reach mn agreement
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
BRITISH BANKER SEES
ONLY SHORT STRIKE
Mass of Labor Opposes, but
Showdown Is Needed.

Sir william wiseman. London banker.
and during the war representative here
Of the British Treasury. arrived yestcr-
day by the White Star liner Adristic
confident that the strike Of tho British
miners would be unsuccessful lie said
the British Government welcomed tho
strike because Il would resrl. In d
showdown OF the labor element ID Ia.
mining region that was incvitgblo. The
strike was fostercd by the Younger and
radical members OF tho union. and Il
would not last long. because the maasea
OF the laborers Of England were againat
n. as Il would result IN the tying VI OF
industrial plants.
J. A. Thompson. English naval archi-
fect. who also arrived by the Adristic.
said the strike would result in ernbargoes
on coal and that foreign ships would not
be bupkercd In England, which would
take & 70 Of her own shipping nrst
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
GERMANY CONTINUES
SHIPMENTS OF COAL
DeliVers Nearly 1000, 900
Tons to Allies in 2 Months.

PARIS. Oct. 15.--Germany fulfilled the
terms of the Spa coal agreement for
August and September by delivering 10
the Allies 1.9S6.s65 tons OF coal. the Rep
arations Commission announced to-day.
OF this France received 1,477.629 tons.
the remainder going to Italy. Belgium
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
Bn the Annotated Pr,,..

PEKrN, Oct. 14.--Pekln is politically
tranquil ut present and nothing Is
known here 10 Justify reports OF any
crisis actual or impending. (Thls sets
at rest tho rumors current. as reported
In n Shanghai despatch of October IL.
that Gen. Chang Tso-Lin. Governor OF
Feng-tien. had overthrown the Pekin
Government and proclaimed mon
archy).
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
SCHOONER IN CRASH;
~ OF CREW MISSING
w. p. Heat Reported Sinking
Off Santiago de Cuba.

HAVANA, Oct i5.--Tweive meubera NJ
the crew OF the schooner w =. Heat
were lost two miles oft Santiago do
Cuba when the vessel collided Thursday
with the American steamship Cayo
Mamie. says despatch from Santiago
de Cuba to-day. The schooner Is IN a
sinking condition. the despatch reports.
The remainder OF the schooner's crew
were saved
The captain Of Cayo Mambe declared
the collision was due 20 the schooner
incorporating signal, according to
the despatch, which gives no other de-
tails.
Available shipping records do not con-
tain any schooner named w. T.. Heat.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16

Japan's intention 10 forward addition
al troops TO Manchurian towns near
Corea was announced in an official
communique issued at Toxic. October :.
The troops. It was said. were TO be
despatched because OF bandit raids
which are terrorizing the populations
Reports OF Bolsheviki activity In China
were denied In a statement issued in
Washington by DIR. Wellington Koo. the
Chinese Minister. Chinese. by nature
and tradition. loath violence and are
peace loving" the Minister said. "Chi-
nese labor. not being organized. Boil
shevism has no foothold or starting
point to spread its propaganda Nor is
there any undercurrent OF any indica-
ton of one TO start Soviet Republic
in China"
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
sovIETs OPENING SCHOOLS

Moscow, Oct. 15.--The Soviet is taxi
ing measures to spread education In tho
Southern Russian towns In Rostoff and
Nakhitchevan 81 schools have been
opened for $4,000 pupils. Since Septen-
Der 1bo other schools have been
started.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
WIRELESS PLANT FOR RUSSIA.

Moscow, Oct. ia high power wire
less station. capable OF direct communi-
cation with America, Will be constructed
about go miles from Moscow.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
JAPAN-CHINA FORCES
TO ACT IN MANCHURIA
joint Action to Curb Bandit
Raids Assured.
BIZ tie Associated Pr,an.

TOXIC, Oct. II delayed r.-Th7 news
papers announce that China has ac-
cepted Japan's proposal for joint mill
tary operations In southern Manchuria,
but that China requested withdrawal OF
the Japanese forces as soon as order
was established.
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
100000 GIFT FOR RELIEF.

The Near East Relief announced yes
terday contributions aggregating $685.
1881 received during the week ended
October 8. Among the New York city
gifts was that OF M. Karagheusian for
100000
The New York herald. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1920-1924, 1920-10-16
STEAMERS MUST CARRY
COAL FOR ROUND TRIP
Liners May Sacrifice Cargo
Space for Fuel.

The impending strike OF British coal
miners, together with the precautionary
embargo order on coal exports and bum
ker fuel, will tend to make moro diff
cult the fuel situation in the United
States steamship coal men here said
yesterday.
4 majority OF the ships engaged in
transatlantic trade have heretofore car
ried only sufficient fuel for the one
way voyage. bunkering on the other side
for the return home. Orders We're issued
yesterday for virtually all ships now
loading for the United Kingdom TO take
sufficient fuel to get back home--even to
the sacrifice of cargo space.
Officials OF the steamship companies
operating passenger liners said that the
order would not interfere with their
sailings The Adriatic, which arrived
yesterday. and the Baltic. due early
ext week. will load here sufficient coal
20 bring them back to this country.
ToRoNro, Ont, Oct. 15.---Coal from
the United States soon will be pouring
into Toronto, according to a statement
made here tonight BY Fuel Controller
Harrington.
cc.ved word from NJ. NJ. Mahoney. sec
rotary of the Canadian War Mission in
Washington, that all coal cars east Of
Montana had been called in and that
preparations TO supply the Canadian
market would commence almost imme-
dlately.
American Fork citizen. [volume] (American Fork, Utah) 1912-1979, 1920-09-04
TEN STATE SENATORS
WILL Be ELECTED AT
NOVEMBER ELECTION

Salt Lake City. Aug. 25.--Eight and
possibly ten state senator's are to be
elected ut the polls November 2. nc.
cordlng to a statement issued today
by Henry Welsh. Republican state
chairman.
THE respective county chairmen
within whose districts senators are tC
be elected should see to II that the
proper conventions are held for the
nomination of candidates" said Mr.
Welsh.
I'm some Instances two or more
counties are involved and In such cases
provision should be made for joint
senatorial conventions"
Resignation of State Senator Jo
seph Chez In the Fourth senatorial
district leaves two vacancies In thu,
district to be filled. Senator W.. j,
Parker's term expires this year.
The districts In which senator's are
to be elected, In addition to those In
the Fourth, include the First district,
composed Of Boxelder and Tooele
counties, Alex Bevan retiring. The
district AT the election Of 1918 gave
u Democratic majority for supreme
judge Of 307. Senator Bevan Is the
Socialist nominee for United States
senator.
senator Richard Stringham of the
Third district, composed OF the coun.
ties of Rich, Morgan, and Davis, will
retire. The district gave Democratic
majority In 1918 Of BIB.
In the Fifth district, composed OF
the counties of Summit and Wasatch,
Senator James w. Clyde will retire.
lie Is mentioned as probable candl,
date for governor ut the hands OF the
Democrats. The district gave lie.
publican majority OF eIghty-one at the
election In 1918.
In the Sixth district there are three
senator's who retire In the persons OF
{. l.. Olson, J. W. Mckinney, who was
elected 10 fiji the vacancy caused by
the death OF Wesley X. Walton OF
Murray, and Allen n. Sanford, who
was elected to fiji the vacancy caused
by the resignation of w. W. Armstrong
The Democratic majority in the dis
trlct In 1918 was 5i35.
In the Eight district, composed o.
the counties of Juub and Willard, Sen.
ator Daniel Stevens rctircs. This dis
trice In the election Of l01 gave a
Democratic majority OF 3g5.
Ounce kimball rctircs Ia the Tenth
district, which is composed of the
counties of Garfield, Pluto SEWER and
Wayne, In the election Of 1918 the
district gave a Democratic majority OF
20.
American Fork citizen. [volume] (American Fork, Utah) 1912-1979, 1920-09-04
When in Doubt, Add 10 Per Cent.

A Wall street man was negotiating
with II country tlnsmlth for the re-
newal Of the rain cutters on his house.
Inquirlng cautiously about the cost Of
copper cutters. he was surprised to
find that they would cost him at the
rate OF more than 80 cents a pound,
though the metal sells In ingots
around 10 cents.
"Well," said the smith, 'you see the
men that work the metal up In the
shop get 80 day. The shop adds 10
per cent for the wOrkmcn's insurance
aud aims to make at least s n day
on every man. When II comes TO me,
| figure the cost Of the materials and
labor, and | have 10 add 10 per cent
10 the wages 10 cover Insurance cost.
too. Then have to add 10 per cent
10 the whole thing for overhead,
per cent for the use OF the car and
10 per cent for being boss SO !
really don't ger any profit on the job
at all. All ! 1T out OF II is my liy.
.ng. you IUghs say."-Wall Street
Journal.
American Fork citizen. [volume] (American Fork, Utah) 1912-1979, 1920-09-04

title Of another Of the new laws which
is Of vital interest to many commune
tiles Of our state. The war has
taught us numerous lessons and among
them the necessity for comman lang
uage through which American ideals
may he presented and received. This
law provides that all foreigners who
cannot read and write the English
language must attend part time or ev-
ening classes until they have acquir-
ed the language proficiency Of fifth
grade pupil. Americanization of cour-
SO. involves much besides teaching
the English language which Is to be-
come part of the educative progress.
It Is not too much to expect that
public sentiment will support the
local school administrators in carry
ing out these laws to the end that
the physical. intellectual and moral
welfare Of the community may be
safeguarded and assured.
q. N. CHILD.
State superintendent OF
Public instruction.
American Fork citizen. [volume] (American Fork, Utah) 1912-1979, 1920-09-04
Register the First Week

All the boys and girls under Is
years Of age are requested to come to
school the first week and register.
Those who are required to earn their
own way may receive working permits
for a few weeks from the principal
Of the high school.
All students who desire to work
away from home should provide them
selves with working permits. These
permits will be issued by the Proba.
ion Ohicer. Mr.. Floyd Coates Of Lehi.
Employers are asked not to accept
children in employment without work.
ing permits.
This year credit win be given for
actual attendance in school. A stu
dent who Is successful In his school
work receives IL credits for So weeks
Of work. Students VIM attend 80
week will receive II credits and those
who attend 30 weeks 10 credits.
Children may enter school that are
6 years old before the list Of October
There are many children whose physi-
cal age is not equal to their chronol-
ogical age. All such children should
be kept at home until they are seven
years old and some until they are
eight.
Superintendent Jas. II. Walker