, 1920-01-22
League of Nations Is Born but
United States and Other
Nations Are Absent.
BLOODY RIOTS IN BERLIN
Communists Attempt to Start a Revo-
Iution-Poland Needs Help to Re-
pei Observation-Disclosures Of
Adriatic TroubIe-Consti-
tutionaI Prohibition
in Effect.
BY EDWARD w. PIckARD.

The League of Nations came into
being last Friday, the first meeting
of Its council being held in Paris pur-
suant to a call issued by President
Wilson. At present 1t is admittedly
somewhat of n weakling, since the
United States is not a member and
Russia. Germany and some other pow
ers have not been admitted. But
America doubtless will adhere to the
covenant before long, and the league
will then proceed to fulfill, or lot full
fill, the rosy predictions of its crea-
tors. Most of the world wishes it
well and hopes it will prove to be the
beneficent institution that its ardent
supporters believe 1t will be.
The nations participating in the
opening meeting of the league council
and their representatives were:
. France-Leon Bourgeois, former
premier.
Great Britain - Earl Curzon of
Kedlestone, foreign secretary.
Italy-Signor Scialoia, foreign min
lister.
Belgium-Paul Hymans, foreign
minister.
Spain-Count Quinones De Leon,
ambassador to France.
Greece-Eliptherios Venizelos. pre-
mier.
Japan-Viscount Chinda, ambassa-
dor to Great Britain.
Brazil-Dr. Gastoa Da Cunha, am
bassador to France.
b. nn.o rnNn1a nf tho ITnftn1 StQfpG nc-
pecially, perhaps, the business me
do not at all relish the fact that this
country alone is o technically at
war with Germany. They are letting
the senate know how they feel, and
thus the pressure on that august body
to reach a compromise on the treaty
has been increasing daily. The people
do not wish the matter put up to
them as a political issue in the presi-
Dental campaign, for they do not
claim to be experts at treaty-making
and feel that the n should attend
to its own business. All last week
the compromisers were busy trying to
reach a common base. assuming that
President Wilson would not reject
moderate reservations despite his re-
UthIeu uSStEllOIS W lhC UNI III !.
But article 10 was. as ever, the stick
ing point, and at this writing a settle
ment was not I'm sight. Meanwhile.
Immediately following the promulga-
tion of the peace treaty, the other ma
tons are sending their representatives
to Germany and pushing their cam
paigns to ecure trade.
Plans are being laid for a great edu-
%cational, financial and Industrial con-
ference for the purpose of restoring
normal conditions throughout the
world. Support for the scheme has
been asked of the governments of
the entente and neutral nations of Eu-
rope n the Chamber OF Commerce
of the United States by a large num-
Der of leading men of this country
and Europe. The original call does
not include Germany and Austria. but
II is stated that these countries as
vel as Japan n the Latin-American
republics will be asked to send dele
gates.
The communists of Germany, who
take advantage of every excuse to
start trouble, staged a great demon
stration 10 Berlin against the govern
ment's measure putting the work
mems councils on n legal basis. Thou
sands OF them undertook to force their
way into the ~reichstag and Noske's