davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
''OPEN SHOP" |S VOTED APPROVAL
 OF COTTON MEN
Meeting Adopts Resolution Speaker Tells of Labor Problem In Cotton Grow
 ing - Other Addresses Deal with Other Problems

The Arizona Cotton Growers associ- ation. the organization that supplied the labor that cultivated and harvested the 20.000, ,000 Pima cotton crop in the Salt River valley. yesterday adopted, I'y an almost unanimous vote of tine Phoenix section. a resolution endcrs- ing the open shop program in Phoenix 70 nd recommending its extension to all Mat scopa county.
 The resolution was proposed by w. F. Hammett. a prominent farmer in the valley: it's adoption was moved by T. H. Dobbins, and it was adopted by a standing vote that lacked but few of being una animous.
 The meeting was opened to a ca pacity audience of cotton growers of the Phoenix district in the auditorium of the Water Users building, with Frank H. Parker presiding. MT. Par ker opened the meeting by the intro duction of w. H Knox, manager of the association. speaking highly of the work he has accomplished in supplying labor for the cotton industry.
 Cooperative Movement important One
 There are no greater movements, in their importance to the country" said Mr- Knox. than the cooperative move ments among the farmers. This dis trict has the honor of being the only district producing cotton in the United States that harvested the crop this season without labor trouble or labor
 
 bales. and all through the so-caIled black belt of the south, where the colorec people are rapidly leaving for the north, there was serious labor shortage.
 This supplying of an ample labor supply to the valley was accomplished by yourselves. through your asSocia tion. We want to keep things moving so that there will be no shortage, not by competing with each other for labor but by supplying the demand. When the industry began here we secured labor to pick the cotton by bringing in white people from older sections of the south, many of whom are now among our most prosperous and respected citi- gems But this supply did not last long We had to look elsewhere.
 For many years, in fact, always, there had been no restriction in the passing back and forth across the Mexican and Canadian borders of the citizens of both countries. In 1917 the labor unions succeeded in having law enacted imposing a head tax and a literacy test on those entering the country.
 Succeeded in Getting Labor
 We had to have labor, and a lot of it. California and New Mexico and Texas and Colorado had to have it, and under war conditions. as existed then.
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
CUBS AND TIGERS
 MEET AT EASTLAKE

The Cubs and Tigers will meet in the second game of the series at Eastlake park this afternoon, starting at 3 o'clock.
 In the first game between these teams, the Tigers nosed out a victory in a hard fought overtime battle. An other nip and tuck affair is anticipated when the teams cross bats this after noon.
 The Tigers have recently added con siderable strength, offensiveiy and de- fensiVely, by the acquisition of Frank Butler, who will perform at shortfield. Scott, who has been holding down this position, will be moved over to the hot corner, and thus the Tiger infield will be one of the strongest in the valley.
 With several open dates ahead, the Tigers are anxious to schedule games for the next few weeks and have chal- Ienged either the Mesa Independents or the Standard Oil company team of this city to a series of games.
 The Cubs and Tigers will lineup as follows this afternoon:
 Cubs: Crowley, If; Murphy. 1b; Pepper. 3b: Gania. 2b: Mooner, If; Mansfield ss; Joyce. cf; Hickey. C; Harris. D.
 Tigers: Football. If: Singer. 1b; Moser, 2b; Scott, 3b: Rabbit, If; But Ter. ss; Bales, of; Felix, C: Orduna, D.
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
SCOUTS WILL BE ON JOb ID CET
 LINE LIN I |MbER

With practically all of the valley baseball teams getting into acton to- day. scouts will be busy at the dlfIer- ent playing fields getting line on the players who will ultimately be invited to represent Phoenix in game with the Chicago Cubs here April 6.
 Final decision of the scouts who VIII select the team will probably be made known two weeks from tocay It IS planned to invite at least IA players of the valley and, if possible, to have every section of the valley represented pro vidine of course the players measure up to the desired standard. The team will be a truly representative one un- less present plans miscarry EVefv player invited to participate will De given chance to perform against the Cubs a t some time during the game
 The team which Fred Mitchell will bring to this city will be the regular squad and not the rockies, as some DC lieVe. In fact, the entire Squac or 5i players will make the trip to this city, including such stars as Grover Alex ander Hippo Jim Vaughn. George Ty- Ter Bill Killefer. Holly Hollocher. Dave Robertson, Buck HerZog, Fred Merkle and Charlie Deal, all of whom will be seen in action in the game here April $.
 The 1920 Cub team is regarded by sport critics as one of the logical con- tenders for the National league bunt- ing and the work of the team in it's spring training is being closely watched by the other teams of the circuit.
 Phoenix is fortunate in securing the Cubs for a local visit, inasmuch as the team will be able to make but one stop between San Francisco and Kansas City. The fine support accorded the team on the occasion of it's first visit here. last spring, resulted in Manager Mitchell signing d contract with local promoters in preference to any other city in the southwest.
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
ID PROSECUTE BOYS
 UNDER FEDERAL LAW

Rex Pritchards 19, and Douglas Pru- nette. IS. who were arrested in Phoe- nix for the alleged theft of a motor cycle which they are said to have stolen in Hollywood, Cal, will be prosecuted in California under the act of October r, 1919, which makes it federal of fense to steal d motor vehicle in one state and transfer it to another.
 The boys were arrested shortly after their arrival in town when they went to a service station for repairs. The motorcycle tallied in description to a Harley Davidson stolen on the coast, and Harry Crandall, manager of the station, turned the boys over to the po- lice.
 The case was later transferred to the department of justice and was given attention by Frank $. Smith, special agent. A complaint has been filed against Pritchard and Brunette in California and the defendants will shortly be sent to the coast.
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
Based on Pepsin
Look at Your Teeth in Ten Days

The results are easily shown and we urge you to see them. Read how they come about. Then decide for yourself what is best for your teeth and for your children's teeth
 Present the coupon for 10-Day Tube. Use like any tooth paste. Note how clean the teeth feel after using. Mark the absence of the sliny film. See how teeth whiten the fixed film disappears.
 ods. Remember that those winter teeth mean cleaner teeth teeth kept freer from film. Then decide for yourself about going back to former cleaning methods.
 Make the test this week, while the To-Day Tube is free. The result will be of lifetime importance to you. Cut out the coupon so you won't forget
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
They Now Combat the Film

They Now Combat the Film Dental science has found a new way to clean teeth-a way that combats the film. in clinical and laboratory tests. The facts are beyond any question Leading dentists {. all over America now urge people to adopt it, and a million or more have done so. This method, for home use, is embodied in dentifrice called Pepsodent. And this week we offer, to every home in this city, enough for a ten-day test. For your own sake you should make that test.
 Why Teeth Discolor and Decay You can feel on your teeth s1iny film. It is ever-present, evcr-forming. It clings to the teeth, gets between the teeth, enters crevices and stays.
 The tooth brush does not end it. The ordinary dentifrice does not dissolve 1t. So, night and day, that film may do ceaseless damage. And most tooth troubles are now traced to it.
 That film is what discolors - not the teeth. It is the basis of tartar. It holds food substance which ferments and forms acid It holds the acid in contact with the teeth to cause decay. Millions of germs breed in 1t. They, with tartar, are the chief cause of pyorrhea. Also of many other troubles, local and internal
 ssxssarx
 You Must End It
 Millions of people find that brushed teeth dis color and decay Tartar forms and pyorrhea starts. Statistics show that, despite the tooth brush, tooth troubles have been constantly n- creasing.
 The reason lies in that film. To prevent the troubles you must end the finn Let this ten-day test show you the way to do it.
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14

JACKSONVILLE. Fla, March 13.- Brooklyn Nationals ......-.. 3 12 ? New York Americans -....-. 2 l
 Cadock, MamauX, Mohart and Mil Ter. Elliott; Mogridge, Smallwood, Collins and Ruel.
Arizona republican., 1920-03-14
They Don't Clean Teeth In Your Way Now-Not the Men Who Know
 a6yHgh Ia uNvGa

Now Millions of Teeth Are
 Kept Winter
 Pepsodent is applied to millions of teeth every day The result is seen everywhere in glistening teeth Some of your friends show them.
 Those teeth glisten because they are clean. The film is kept removed. Now ask you to see how your own teeth look after ten-day
 Based on Pepsin
 Pepsodent is based on pepsin, the digestant of albumin. The film is albuninous matter. The object of Pepsodent is to dissolve it, then to constantly combat it.
 Pepsin long seemed forbidden. It must be act- vated and the usual method is an acid harmful to the teeth. What science has found is a harmless activating method. Now pepsin can be applied twice daily be left between the teeth. And five years have proved that this dis covery opens new dental
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
British Wrangle About Irish
Question as Premier Refuses
To Discuss Recent Disorder

easy 1t is to butcher loyalists, have
begun to import the same expedi-
ents into their private quarrels.
Say Conspirators Quarrel.
There are undoubtedly differen-
ces of opinion and poltcy among the
conspirators and in a community,
which has accepted the creed Of
killing is not murder, nothing is
more natural than to. settle domes-
tic issues upon the same lines as
are followed in dealing with police
men and public officials.
The savage anarchy which pre-
walls in the south of Ireland is a
disease for which no political spe-
cial con furnish an immediate cure.
Whatever form of government is
introduced those who are RESPONSE
BILE for control of the country will
find the same difficulties confront
ing them as it's present rulers. A
profound moral regeneration has
been set in motion among the peo-
pie themselves. When ireland re-
ceives self-government upon the
lines of Lloyd Georges bill, it will
be interesting to see whether the
Irish administration makes greater
progress in the civilizing of it's sub
iects than has been effected by rep
resentatives of the United Kig-
DOM"
Copyright 1920. by Public Ledger co.,
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
COLBY TAKES
CABINET OATH;
FACES Big JOB
New Secretary Asks Lodge
To Make Public Testi-
mony at Hearing.
MANY POSTS VACANT
Polk. Resignation Expected
After Reorganization of
Department.

Bainbridge Colby yesterday took
ONCE as Secretary of State, and one
of his official acts was to send to
Senator Lodge, chairman of the Sem
ate Foreign Relations Committee. a
letter requesting that all the tes-
timony taken in connection with the
consideration Of his nomination be
made public.
While the Foreign Relations Com
mittee found nothing in it's inves-
tigation of Mr.. Colby that could be
construed in the slightest degree as
a taint upon his record, the new
Secretary of State believes all tes-
timony should be a matter of public
record.
Letter to Senator Lodge.
Following is the text of his let
ter to Senator Lodge:
Dear Senator Lodge-Will you
permit me to express to you my ap-
probation of the very courteous re-
ception had from you and the
members of your committee, on the
occasion of my recent appearance
before the committee?
Il am hopeful that a way may
be found to lift the secrecy which
surrounds the evidence taken by the
committee on the subject of my con-
CONTINUED ON PAGE FoUR.
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
Rockefeller H.,
Promises Aid in
WaroaRadieals

John ID. Rockefeller, jr, yester-
day pledged the support of Big
Business" to the campaign against
Bolshevism to be launched by the In
terchurch World Movement Rookie
feller. speaking for himself and a
group of associates. including
Charles +. Hughes, Cleveland II.
Dodge and Alfred +. Marling. called
at the headquarters of the Inter-
church organization and assured the
directors of backing without
stint in the big undertaking" The
church movement expects to deal
with radicalism by unity of action
among thirty distinct church de-
nominations. embracing a member
ship of more than 25.OO0. 900 persons
Calls Effort Businesx-Iike.
According to an announcement
authorized last night by the direc-
tor of the organization. Rock kefeller
said the movement appealed to him
''as a business-like effort to obtain
efficiency for the great work of the
cnurcheS.
Mr.. Rockefeller gave the impress
sion that business men were frank
ly alarmed at the partial failure of
the government agencies to cope
with the red" evil. and are pre-
pared to see that no cheese pairing
policy is followed in dealing with
the situation.
Accepts PI.ce on Committee.
Interchurch officials also announc-
ed that Rockefeller has accepted ac-
tive membership on the national
executive committee of the inter
church World Movement, and will
give a large part of his time to
perfecting the world program. He
is said TO have expressed prefer
ence. however. for activity in the
realm of domestic problems. par
ticularly as they relate to industrial
and labor unrest.
Following Rockefeller's lead. 9TH
er prominent figures in the financial
and business world are expected to
accept membership on educational
campaign committees with the view
of bettering conditions in various
localities more or less disturbed by
radical outbursts.
Public Ledger ServiceD
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
NATION FACING
HUGE DEFICIT,
SAYS SMOOT
Declares Pruning Knife
Necessary to Avert $5,-
100000, 900 Shortage.

Warnings of an impending deficit
of more than $4,000, 100000 unless
appropriation measures are pruned
to the limit were given in the Senate
yesterday by Senators Smoot and
Norris in attacks on the agricultural
appropriation bill. They based their
criticism on the allowance by the
Senate committee of increases to-
falling more than $4,000. 900 after
the bill passed the House.
The House measure appropriated
sSG,27O,354. As recommended by the
committee to the Senate il appropri-
ates sS2,306.3OI.
Senator Smoot warned the Senate
that the country was facing a criti-
cal situation because of the era of
waste and d<extravagance. He said:
Never SO Worried BEFORE.
Never in the history of my serv-
ice in the Senate have been so
much worried about my country as
/ am at this moment There has to
be change made in the way people
are living and spending We must
stop extravaganza and the waste of
money or there will be trouble
worse than that now experienced in
Europe today. If We were to appro-
pirate on the basis of what the ne
l'artments of the government ask
ter there would he deficit of So
20O.OOO,O 600"
Senator Norris declared the agri-
cultural bill would have to be cut
He pointed out that the natural
breeding place for Bolshevism and
industrial unrest is in the cities.
and that this spirit would increa Sc
if the cities became convinced that
the country districts were given
more than they were entitled to
have. The Senator added:
Would Aid Service Men.
We have many demands upon US.
We must do something for the re-
turned soldiers. [ should hate to
see our country issue any more
bonds for ! do not know what it
will lead to. The Naval Affairs
Committee. in spite of the demand
for economy, brought in a bill ap-
propriating more than during the
war, and we have the same thing
in the army bill"
Senator Chamberlain at this point
suggested that the Senators were
too pessimistic in their views of the
situation, and expressed the belief
that everything will come out all
right"
Yes, we will come down with a
dull thud." interjected Senator
Norris.
NO; on our feet. as we always
do" Senator Chamberlain replied.
Senator Norris said more money
should be raised by taxes and less
by bonds. If more bonds had to be
issued. he said, they would need to
be at per cent interest in order to
attract purchasers. He recommend
ed an increase in the rate of taxa
tiOn on large incomes. and a tax
Of from so to 90 per cent on inheri-
tances over certain amount.
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
Scores Enter Herald Wireless
Contest by Telegraph and Radio;
Replies to Arlington Pouring In

Anxious to be among the first TO
enter The Washington Herald's
Radio Contest, which is giving all
| amateur radio operators of the Dis
trict and vicinity an opportunity TO
participate in $1,000 cash and other
prizes to be awarded. scores of radio
| messages. kilograms, long distance
calls and personal visits were re,
ceived yesterday. the second day of
the contest.
Today is the third day of the con-
, test. which will be OF ten days
duration.
Picked Up In New York.
| A special delivery letter from
| RenvilIe Fl. McMann. who lives at
Gil West 10th street, New York
, City. bears proof that he is the
man farthest from Washington
/ asking for details of The Washing
ton Heralds Radio Contest, He
says please send me the details
concerning your radio contest for
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
700 REPORTER
DEAD In ESSEN
STREET BATTLE.
Security Guard Reported
Disarmed and Massacred
By Radicals.
DRESEL WARNS SOVIET
Warrant Reported Issued
For Arrest of Gen.
Ludendorf.

Berlin, March 23.-Seven hundred
are reported to have been killed in
fighting at Essen, Monday, accord
ing to wireless reports received
here.
1t is charged that the sicherheits-
wehr security guard, was disarmed
and massacred.
The Radicals report that Halle.
on the river Saale. has been taken
by them after several days of the
heaviest fighting, in which artillery
was used.
Forty Killed In Battle.
Heavy fighting between SPARTA
cans and government troops has
occurred at Henningsdorf. near
Spandau. Forty were killed and
sixty-five injured. Government
troops were victorious. disarming
the Spartacans. Spandau is one Of
the most important arsenals in Ger
many. a few miles from Berlin.
Radical workers have decided to
continue the general strike until
the government complies with their
demands,
Allied representatives have warned
the Independent Socialist leaders
that they cannot hope Tor Entente
support in credits and foods il they
persist in a strike, tending to Ger
many's ruin.
Ellis l.. Dresel, head of the Amer
lean mission here. called on the
government and expressed satisfac-
tion at the defeat of the Won Kapp
insurrection. Dresel said he was
sure the United States government
would view with disapproval all at
tempts to revolutionize the govern
ment unconstitutionaIly
Warrant for Ludcnderm.
A warrant has been issued for the
arrest of Gen. Erich Ludendurff.
Gen. Ludendorff has disappeared
Karl Legien- head OF the Berlin
labor unions. has demanded the
resignation of the entire cabinet of
President Ebert. Radical workers
have decided TO continue the gem
eral strike until the government
complies with their demands.
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
EVERY BALLOT
TOBECHECKED
Committee Plans Complete
Recount of Ford New
berry Vote.

Disregarding all estimates of the
high cost Of reeounting the ballots
i'm the Hewbersy- Ford Senatorial
election contest. the Senate COM
mittee appointed to probe the cleo
tion yesterday ordered the ballots
gathered from all the voting pre-
cincts in Michigan and brought
here to be counted.
Estimates of the cost ranged from
$4,000 to $4,000.
Senator Townsend. colleague of
Senator Newberry from the Badger
State, recently told the Senate it
would cost at least 100000 to count
the ballots. and $4,000 additional
to take the oral testimony.
1t was decided that all undis-
puted ballots are to be counted by
the counting boards, while all dis
puted ballots will be passed upon
by the committee itself. 1t was
estimated that it will require three
weeks to complete the count.
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
STRIKE THREAT
BY COAL MEN
Anthracite Miners Walkout
April | Unless Granted
Retroactive Raise.

New York. March 23.-Thc scale
committee of anthracite coal miners.
meeting here today, decided the
miners will cease work April l un-
less operators agree that any wage
increase granted in the new contract
shall be retroactive to that date.
The scale committees decision
was transmitted to the operators
before the joint committee of eight,
representing miners and operators.
went into conference at the Union
League Club.
Representatives OF the different
locals in the anthracite belt de-
clared it would be impossible to
keep the men at work after their
present contract expires. unless the
operators agreed to the retroactive
wage increase.
There was still a possibility.
miners representatives said. that
the joint committee may agree on
wage scales. and the new contract
be signed before April l. In that
event. there would be no cessation
of work.
Much will depend, it was said. on
the outcome of the present contro-
versy between soft coal miners and
operators.
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
New York Bank Receives
Gold from South Africa
JBy Herald Leased wire.)

New York. March 23.-The bank
ing firm of Kuehn, Loeb and Com
pany received today on the steam
ship New York S1.250,00O gold from
London. the first shipment of Trans
vaal gold to reach the United States
this year. The bankers announced
some time ago that they had sue
ceded in buying the metal at the
London auctions.
In addition to the present ship
ment, s1.100.O00 of the Transvaal
gold was recently bought by Kuehn.
Loeb and Company but this lot has
not yet arrived. Last year about
$5.000.000 of the South African met
al was bought in London by ameri-
can interests.
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
WOMEN CLAIM
100 OF G. 0. P.
DELEGATES
Sufragists Expect to Hold
Balance of Power at
Convention.

Chicago, March 23.-Women dele
gates to the Republican national
convention in June may hold the
balance of power in selecting the
Presidential nominee. Republican
women leaders predicted here today.
One hundred women are expected
to be elected to the convention, ac-
cording to Mrs. G. w. Reinicke.
Chicago. secretary of the women's
section of the G. o. p. national
committee. These women. she said,
will be prepared to fight all the
way for equal rights with men and
will demand "fifty-ffty" representa-
ton on the national committee.
Delegates already elected to the
convention total 257. or these, IA
are women. States which have
elected women delegates are Min
nesota /, Missouri 12, and Ken
lucky l.
Women delegates from the fol-
lowing States are claimed as GER
tain: New York .. South Dakota /.
New Mexico 1, California a. sea
Illinois 1
The Washington herald., 1920-03-24
NEW YORK TO HAVE
AUTOMATIC PHONES
CBy Herald Leased wire)

New York. March 23.-Automatic
telephones are to be in operation
1ere by April Is. 1t was announced
oday at the Bell Telephone Com
,any.
A person calling a number will
:urn a lever to the exchange de-
sired then press the lever upon in
Heated digits to designate the num-
,er. That will set in operation an
automatic connection and the bell
1t the number desired will ring
ill the call is answered.
None of our girls need fear
osing their jobs because of the
installation of automatic tele-
phones" said the company's pub
licity man. Probably in a few
years we will have only the auto
natic system. The substitution,
however. will be gradual"