davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
Construct Rest
Homes in France
BY Associated Press
NwENgr VnD

BY Associated Press:
NEW YORK. Feb. 19.-The
American Red Cross announced to-
day that IL had constructed four ad-
ditional rest houses. two at Chateau
Thierry and others at Belleau wood
and Gardeners. for the
convenience Of relatives of Ameri-
can soldier dead. Complete records
of graves. together with details
concerning the battles in which the
men fell will be obtained. The
service is under the joint super
vision OF the American army. the
Red Cross and the Y. W c. A
Hotel accommodations nearby also
are being prepared. II was said. An
influx OF relatives and other visitors
is eVDected during the spring and
summer.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
TRADE ENDANGERED.

By Associated Press:
WASHINGTON. Feb. 19.-For-
eign trade with the world was en-
dangered by the action OF the ap-
preparations committee in cutting
the foreign trade estimates OF the
department OF commerce from 81
65s. 900 to $4,000, Sec'y Alexander
declared today in a formal state
ment.
This is the most serious blow
aimed from within at our for
eign trade" the secretary said.
The sum allowed is only one half
Of the appropriation now used.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
DUTCH ACTIVE.

BV AsFoFIaLcu ITtss
THE HAGUE. Feb. 1S.-The ac-
tivity Of the Dutch cabinet members
in connection with the present
League OF Nations debate i'm the
Dutch parliament may delay some
what Hollands answer 10 the second
allied note with regard 20 the for
mer German emperor.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
CLAIM MEASURE
DESTROYS RIGHTS
OF INDIVIDUALS
WILSON REPLIES
TO ALLIED NOTE
Original Draft Sent to Acting
Secretary Polk for
Study.
By Associated Press

Dg AbEOtldLeu tIeShs
WASHINGTON. Feb. 10 Pres't
Wilson today prepared and sent TO
the state department a reply to the
entente premiers' note on the
Adriatic question. He Is under
stood to have re-stated the position
Of the American government with a
degree of finality.
Although the president dictated
his communication in less than two
hours. it probably will not to be put
on the cables before tomorrow night
or Saturday. An impression first
went out that it might be trans
mitted tonight.
The original draft as prepared by
Mr.. Wilson was sent to Acting Sec'y.
Polk for his personal study as he
was the head OF the American mis-
sion when the Adriatic settlement Of
December 9 was reached at Paris
with the consent and approval Of
the president and is. therefore,
thoroughly familiar with all the
preliminary negotiations.
Final Approval.
After Mr.. Polk has completed his
examination Of the document and
1t has been put in the usual diplo-
matte form. it probably will be re-
turned to the white house for final
approval before it is dispatched TO
Ambassador Davis 1T London for
presentation to the premiers.
The president is understood to
have adhered 10 the position taken
in his no . Of February 10. in which
he informed the allies that if they
were to proceed to a settlement Of
the Adriatic question without the
participation Of the American gov
ernment. situation might be
created where the United States
might have to consider whether IT
could become a party to the treaty
Of Versailles and the Franco
American pact.
Note Argumentative.
~ ME tOAE4llLlDlts TIE premier >
reply TO this original note was arg
umentative Mr. Wilson in his
answer is understood TO have met
this argument point by point and is
believed TO have again called az
tention to the principle OF self
determination Us enunciated in his
fourteen points and his other de-
clarations during the war which
were accepted by the central powers
as the basis for peace.
Although it makes clear that the
American government has not
changed its position it took when
the original Adriatic agreement was
made at Paris. the presidents
note is not regarded, as the final
chapter in the negotiatiors.
The premiers in their reply 70 the
riginal comEiuni atm arc said to
have left way opa for agreement
along the lines previously accepted
by the United States and with the
receipt OF the American note z will
be for them to decide whether the
ultimatum previously sent TO Jugo-
Slavia embodying the settlement to
which the United States did not sub
scribe will stand.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
VOTE TO STRKE.

BRIDGEPORT. o., Feb. 10
Delegates representing 5000 east
ern Ohio coal miners. in special con-
vention at Bellaire today voted 20
strike April /. unless operators ac-
cepted their terms for division OF the
IA per cent wage increase.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
PREDICTS RED"
CONTROL u.s..
Morris HiIIquit Says Govern
ment Will Pass Into
Hands of Socialists.


ALBANY. y. Y. Feb. 19-Morris
Hillquit, socialist leader, today pre-
dicted that control of the United
State government would pass peace
fully into the hands of the socialist
party when it enrolls the working
class He issued a warning. how
ever. that 1T is not impossible the
people OF this country will De COM
PEELED 10 supplement their political
action with a little shooting if the
profiteering class revolts after the
majority Of the people are ready to
introduce substantial reforms by
legal. constitutional methods"
Testifying before the assembly
judiciary committee at the investi-
CATION Of the five socialist assembly
men charged with disloyalty, Mr.
Hilquit denied that the party
intended 10 promote its program by
other than Legislative action, par
liamentary action, and in a peaceful
way"
VIII Use Force.
But while he asserted that the
party was not plotting bloody revo-
luton TO achieve its aim Mr.. Hill
quit declares history has shown
that WHEN the privileged minority IS
about to lose its privileges. it be-
comes desperate and attempts to de-
strOy reform or lawful revolutionary
movements by force
"In that case 1t will be up to the
majority of the people TO defend
their rights against such lawless,
powerful. privileged minorities and
in case of that kind it may come
TO shooting" he concluded Mr.
HiliQuit made his prophecy" toward
the close OF his grilling cross ex-
animation by Martin ConbOy of COM
mittee counsel, who quoted Victor T.
Berger as saying socialists and work
ers must he prepared TO back up
their ballots with bullets" Mr..
Hillquit. who extollcd Berger. inter
preted that as meaning 10 defend
themselves after they had come into
power through the ballot.
Mr.. Hillquit also eulogized Eugene
v. Debs. serving sentence for viola
ton of the espionage act, and assert
ed that If he had his way, Dehs
would become the socialist candidate
for president.
Secretary on Stand.
After Mr. Hillqult had left the
stand, he was succeeded by Otto
Branstetter. national secretary Of the
socialist party. who testified tha;,
exclusive OF the foreign speaking
branches, only one per cent OF the
paying members OF the party are
aliens and Il per cent are American
born. tie was called TO refute
charges that the party was dcmi-
mated by aliens. who controlled
members elected TO public office
through designations filed with party
organizations on receiving nOmina-
ton. He testified that the "resigna-
tiOn clause" was no longer in the
national party constitution and was
dead letter.
GTillcd on stand.
Afr. Conboy questioning Mr.. Hill
quit on the social concert OF
revolution which the witness
stated had no romantic significance
OF barricade fights" following a
morning session during which Mr..
Hillquit was grilled on the socialist
attitude toward war.
In this connection he had testified
socialists had opposed" but not
''obstructed" the war because in the
case OF the United States il was not
defensive; had repudiated the senti-
ment My country right or wrong"
and the slogan Stand by the presi-
dent"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20
THE WEATHER

Indiana: Fair Friday with rising te-n-
porature; saturday unsettled. probably
local rains.
Lower Michigan: Partly cloudy Friday
with rising temperature: saturday unsettled
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20

CONTINUED on PAGE FOURJ
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-02-20

CONTINUED on PAGE FOUR)
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
SILVER STATE CHEMICAL co.
STARTS ERECTION OF PLANT

work on the erection of an ore
teaching plant as the first unit OF q
buildings which the Silver a
chemical Company plans to erect IN
this city, has been started. A force
Of men have been put to work grad
Ing the site recently acquired, situated
along the spur track from the South
ern Pacific to the Western Pacihc'
and from now on. 1t is stated by OF
ficals of the company, work VIII De
pushed ahead as rapidly as possible
This unit will be used for the re-
duction of silver-lead and zinc ores
with a capacity of thirty-iive tons per
day. The silver-lead and Yin ores
will come from mines in this vicinity
and It is also planned to reduce GIN
nabar ore from a mine near McDer
mitt.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
GETS THRILL
IN BIG SNOWSTORM

A delay of four minutes in the re-
CENT of a telegram started Pilot
Inter flying No. III of the air mail
service off from Reno in a bad snow
storm yesterday morning. 1t was
| inst 1922 when Inter hoped off from
the Reno field with the east-bound
mail Four minutes later a telegram
was received at the field station from
the air mail director at Elko instruct
ing the Reno authorities not to send
a plane east as a violent snowstorm
was raging to the west of Elko, right
in the path that the flyer would have
70 take. 1t was too late, however,
Inter was circling around for altitude
and he had a good start on his jour
ney to plunge into the storm clouds.
He met them a few miles west OF
Palisade. which is about 30 miles
southwest of Elko. They were so
battling that he decided he had better
play safe, so he picked out a field at
Palisade and made a safe landing.
Later. when the storm passed over he
started on again and made the Elko
field.
Pilot Jack Eaton came up from San
Francisco to Reno with the morning
mail and then went back in the after
noon. He reported 1t very cold cross
ing the mountains, as he had to fly at
a high altitude.
The Lovelock Commercial Club is
| reported by Major Tomilson of the
Reno aviation station as being wide
awake to the possibilities of aerial
traffic and is showing a fine spirit OF
hospitality. When plane No. 1O2 was
wrecked there a few days ago, Presi-
| dent w. H. Goodin of the club, and
r. Nenzel. chairman of the aviation
committee, were of great service in
| furnishing a free truck and doing all
hey could to help in the handling OF
.he plane.-[Journal.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
RENO SOLDIERS BODY TO
BE BROUGHT HOMR

Word has been received at Reno BY
Mrs. Clara Twaddle that the body Of
her husband. Ernest Twaddle. who
died in one Of the base hospitals In
France in the spring of 1919. is be-
ing brought back to Reno. The ar
rangements are being handled by the
graves registration service. The
telegram was received from the gov
eminent representatives in New York
City. He went overseas from Reno
in 1917 and was acting as Chauffeur at
the time that he contracted pneumo-
MIA. which proved fatal.-lJournal.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

of citizens in America, with necessa-
rily divergent interests, and we under
stand we must find the way so to re
late our various needs and hopes and
aspirations that out Of such inter-re-
lationship may come the realization Of
Americas ideals, for first and above
all we want to serve our country"
1--WE have always known" said Mrs.
Robins, that certain groups of won.
en- are Titally interested in social
and industrial questiOns--but we did
not know thai tie great mass of WON
en-, all sorts of women, young and old.
from the farms and from the cities
are also interested.
What is ii they see in the call TO
social justice? They see their oppor-
tunity to serve the nation in and
through a program dealing with the
vital issues with which they are at
home, the protection of childhood. the
care OF mothers and babies, The safe
guarding of women workers, the con
s~ervation of health and the needs OF
women on the farms.
"We have listened 10 a great speech,
one of the few great speeches of a dec
AIDE, and its effect viii be far reach
ing"
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
Of PEOPLE
WHO COME AND CO

Y. Arrascada of Golconda is spend
ing a few days here.
@
Joe Jaca was an arrival here yes
terday from McDermitt.
William F. Roberts of Golconda is a
gust 1T the Star hotel.
p. W. Weyor CT Inlay Yves among
the arrivals here today.
@
II. Cooper of Elko paid a business
visit to this city yesterday.
Roy McEnerney was an arrival yes
terday from Sparks to visit relatives.
Amos Aramburu is a recent arrival
here from his home at McDermitt.
Jake Leicke, mining maj of Ken.
nedy, is here spending the week.
Mrs. B. c. Thompson and Mrs. ID. l..
Joyce of Inlay are in the city today.
Mrs. James MARI has gone TO Por-
tola to visit with her daughter, Mrs.
A. w. Merchant.
Mrs. Carl Ollgard of Anderson, Ore.
was an arrival in Winnemucca to-
day on a short visit.
Jack Nelson and r. Morrall, who
have been deer hunting in the Sonoma
range, have returned to this city and
brought home a large buck for the
efforts.
Fred Holloway, rancher of the Pine
Forest section, was an arrival here
Tuesday accompanied by his son and
daughter, Gerald and Eula. who will
attend the local schools.
Mrs. L. f. Sewers and daughter
have arrived in this city from Los
Angeles, Cal, and will make their
future home in Winnemucca with l..
e. Sewers, connected with the Silver
State Chemical Company.
J.. J. Stith spent yesterday here from
Elko. g
r. Barry made a business trip to
Winnemucca from Golconda yester-
day.
Father Meisekothen, who has been
at MeDermitt, where he has been
holding services, has returned to this
city.
George d. Mathewson left for the
Ashdown mine, near DEMO, today af-
ter a short business trip to Carson
City.
F. ]. DeLonchamps, supervising
architect of the new courthouse un-
der construction here, vas an arrival
from Reno yesterday to look over the
progress being made and stated the
building would be ready to receive
the furniture by the first of Decem-
Der.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
The Gardeners Company.

The City Of London Is tremendously
Jealous Of its institutions and trad'-
tons. Such an attitude Is. indeed. IN
itself traditional, and so. year by year
from the lord mayors show 10 the
Splttal each ceremony. small
or great. IL duly observed. Thus, the
other day. "n conformity with ancient
usage" the master. the wardens ana
the clerk Of the Gardeners company
duly waited upon my lord mayor Mt
the Mansion house. and presented HIN
with specimens of flowers, vegetables,
and herbs In remembrance Of the long
association Of the guild with the City.
And my lord mayor was very gracious,
a. lord mayors. no doubt. have been
for the last 300 years and more. aad
the master and the wardens and the
clerk were duly reverent. and duly
courteous. too. a. on behalf Of the guild
they presented to my lord mayors
lady'' p bouquet Of orchids.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
WEATHER REPORT

For the t%wenty-four hours ended at
8 I'm. today:
Highest temperature yesterday, AZ.
Lowest this morning, 26.
Mean temperature yesterday, 40.
Normal temperature yesterday. AZ.
Prevailing wind direction, S.W.
Weather forecast for the twenty
four hours ending 5 pm. tomorrow:
Unsettled weather. probably rain or
snow tonight and Friday; warmer to-
night.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

whether it is morals or law that binds
us. He only knows that if we give a
pledge we are going to stand by it.
Take, for instance, article 10, the
war article of the league. The soldier
reads there that the members of the
league undertake to respect and pre-
serve against external aggression" the
territory and independence of all other
members. That is the language
of the covenant. The soldier trans
lates that language in his mind into
United States. He then would put the
pledge, if signed by the United States,
in about this form:
1.-THE United States undertakes TO
respect and preserve against external
aggression the territory of all mem
bers of the league" Add to this that
to the soldier external aggression" is
merely a polite name for war and you
have article 10 as he sees it. Every
thing else is to him just camouilage.
We give our word to stand ready TO
fight, on call, for any other nation in
the league that is suffering from a case
OF external agGTeSSlOu. OhSe SiNSh'
we have TO keep it.
The trouble might come in China, or
Siam, Greece, India or Egypt. We
might be called to fight to keep 10000
600 Chinese in Shantung under Jap
anese rule, or to hold India in the
British empire; we might not like the
lob we might even ~sympathize with
the Chinese, or Hindus, but we should
have given our word, in a plain con-
tract. and we should have to keep IT.
That is the way a plain soldier
looks at the league contract, and nine
ty-fve in a hundred soldiers do not
like 1t. They have seen foreign ma
lions and know they are foreign to us.
They know that every foreign nation.
In war or peace, acts first and last for
itself. IL a foreign nation gets into
war while acting In its own interests.
they do not see why they should be
shipped to Europe or Asia to help IT;
they do not understand why American
blood should be shed TO build up any
foreign nation. Therefore. they are
against taking the pledge; they are
against article 10; they are against
the covenant.
To fight in war is the solemnest
business on earth. Those who fought
know this better than anybody else
and they are against fighting for any
country except .the United States.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
DRY LEADER INJURED
IN AUTO ACCIDENT

Rev. E. F. Jones. prominently con-
nected with the Anti-Saloon League
of this state was injured last Monday
when the automobile he was driving
tipped over near willows, thirty-fve
miles east of Austin, according to the
Reno Gazette. The accident resulted
in the ~dislocation of Mr.. Jones
shoulder. His wife. who was the only
other occupant of the car, received
minor injuries.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
IAUDS HARDIMG'S
WELFARE PROGRAM

Marion, O.-Mrs. Raymond Robins,
OF Chicago. was the Spokeswoman for
thousands OF women Industrial work
ers and women interested In problems
OF hubble welfare who gathered here
to listen to Senator Harding's speech
on Social Justice
Mrs. Robins, who is president OF the
National Women's Trades Union
League, said:
1--WE have come knowing well that
we represent but one OF many groups
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

Many are for Cox. says George
Harvey, because they are convinced
that he viii not keep his word. 1t is
hard to conceive a haFsher criticism OF
a Presidential Notwithstanding
CIV. Va.) Intelligencer.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

Ely-Big development campaign
planned for .Ely-Calumet mine.
Lovelock completes construction of
modern aviation field.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

Elko-Effort being made to estab-
lish local Indian school.
Broken Hills makes three shipments
of high grade si~lver-sulphide ore.
Sulphur-Blackrock Oil Company
receives lumber for aggressive de-
velopment campaign.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

Eureka-Eureka Holly mine push
ing development with force of thirty
five men. Richest ore in history OF
property being shipped from Croesus
mine.
Predetermined Metals Company
considering construction OF metal
1urgical plant
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

wINNEMUCCA AERIE No. 487. FOE.
Regular meetings on fourth Mon
day evening OF each month In VIM
neva Hall. Visiting Eagles are
cordially invited to attend all
sessions.
w. II. AYRES. W.P.
GEORGE WE9COATT. 6eere1U-
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

Tonopah-Tonopah Extension ships
bullion valued al $50 900 for last half
of September.
Tonopah-Oil possibilities in Fish
lake Valley declared excellent.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
BY CAPT. EDDIE RIcKENeAcKER.
Chapter |.

For a soldier, the League of Nations
has just one meaning-war. 1t is a
contract to fight. If we join the league
we agree to fight when called in to
do so.
International lawyers and diploma
lists may argue this point. Some say
that we may sign the league covenant
and still not fight unless we want.
They argue that, after our allies call
on us, we still are at liberty to go In
or stay out.
The soldier does not look at the
league covenant in this way. He does
not bother with the law or diplomacy.
We sign a contract; we must keep 1t.
We give a promise; we must redeem
1t. He does not ever think about
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
AVIATION FACE"
OPPOSES LEAGUE
Covenant of Nations Has but One
Meaning, War, Declares Capt.
Eddie" Rickenbacker.
SPEAKS FOR BOYS WHO FOUGHT
Says Lawyers May Argue Point, but
Soldiers Would Interpret Our Sig
nature Only as Pledge to Fight
Which Must Be Kept.

The fo1oping is the first of
four articles by Capt. Eddie"
Rickenbdcker on why Soldiers Are
Against the League of Nations"
Capt. Rickenbacker waS the ace of
aces IN american dUidtion on the
front IN France. His acquaintance
among the soldiers of the late war
IS nationwide. When he speaks for
them, he speaks whdt he knows.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
FALLON OIL MAPS

Latest maps Of the Fallon oil dis
trict. Price $500. postage paid. The
cuver state Advt-tf
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

WANTED-A good woman to do gen,
eral housework; good wages and
hours to the right person. Phone
e72. O21-t3c.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

WANTED-Woman to do a Few pieces
of plain sewing for child. Inquire
The Silver State office. O19t3p
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

FOR SALE-At a bargain. Guyon
Apartments. located on Melarkey
street; completely furnished two
story apartments and bungalow;
best location in town: . fne invest
ment for anyone living In Winnie
mucca; will sell at a sacrifice. See
Moses Reinhart, winnemucca State
Bank. or address Thos. II. Guyon.
Ogden, Utah.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

LOST-Last Friday. flagree gold pin
with string Of pearls through GEN.
ter. Five dollars reward II returned
to The Silver State office. O16t3c
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21

FOR SALE-Hupmobile 80 touring
car; guaranteed perfect mechanical
condition; new top, etc.; also tents
and other camp equipment cheap.
Reason for selling, going to Mex
leo For particulars address T. W.
Foster, Sulphur. New. S3otSp
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1920-10-21
WANTS. FOR SALE, ETC.

Four-lins wantads published in three
issues. so cents.