The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-06-10

CaptulatiOn of Cabrera followed intermittent
fighting which began when Cabrera was holding
the forts of San Jose and MatamOrOs with an in
trenched position at La Palma. All attempts by
the Cabrera forces to invade Guatemala City
beaten off, lively street fighting occurring in
eraI suburbs The Herrera forces surrounded
Fort San Jose and compelled its capitulatiOn,
then drove a wedge between MatamOrOs and La
Palma and gradually surrounded the latter place.
The loss of life among cOmbatants not
heavy considering the amount of ammunition
used but there many casualties among the
civilians during the bombardment of the capital
and in the street fighting.
From San Salvador there are reports that men,
women and children to the number of 800 were
killed in the recent fighting in Guatemala City.
Numerous adherents of Cabrera who remained
faithful to their chief were killed in their own
houses. Many Guatemalans who fed from the
country returning
Cabrera's fate. it appears is yet TO be deter
mined At the time of his surrender his personal
safety guaranteed, according to one report.
Guatemala refugees in San Salvador have asked
President Herrera that Cabrera be tried in 4
competent court" He said in reply that his gov
eminent in favor of trying Cabrera in the
GuatemaIan courts. 1t is further reported that
Cabrera has been given the alternative by the ma
tiOnal assembly of standing trial for his Grimes
or leaving the country forever with his family.
Pending his decision Cabrera is prisoner
President Carlos Herrera is said to be the
next richest Guatemalan after Cabrera. The for
mer dictator has amassed enormous fortune ii
Is said. largely by coniscation of plantations and
other properties in Guatemala. His principal foes
among the land-Owning class, many of whom
he has driven from their country in order to con-
fscate their holdings. Herrera has been Jailed
and again in order that he might be
persuaded to give voluntary contribution" to-
ward running the government. Cabrera, it is said
becoming bored finally at this constant round of
arresting Herrera remarked that the only way of
getting all Herrera's money away from him was
to kill him. However, he was afraid that foreign
nations might object to this. because of the sec
ond richest mans great prominence, so he reluc-
family allowed him TO stay alive and that is
where Cabrera evidently made mistake Ap-
parently Herrera must have become bored by his
many arrests-or else he afraid that Cabrera
might change his mind.
Grim old Cabrera fought hard to turn the ia
bles his enemies, as he has so often done he
fore in his sensational career. At one time his
forces hemming in the capital from every side
had begun bombarding it; and the dictator's re-
entry into the city was imminent.
And Guatemala knows only too well what such
re-entry means. says 7. r. Ybarra In the New
York Times. writing just before Cabreras sur
render. There have been plenty Of plots against
Cabrera before, and each time plenty OF men
women, too, in some cases-have been stood IN
against wall and shot. His way, since he came
to power In Guatemala in 1898 has been soaked
in blood; the prisons have been packed with his
political opponents; mysterious stories have been
constantly told of how influential foes of his have
disappeared forever, leaving trace of what be-
fell them
For Cabrera takes no chances. Even his apoI
ogists admit that his methods are, to put it mild
II. drastic One OF them wrote in the course of a
favorable estimate OF the Guatemalan dictator:
DOUBTLESS he has overplayed the of with his
headP game" If that is what an admirer puts If
think of what his enemies have to say!
Cabrera is the last Of the breed of genuine
Latin-American dictatOrs He is an anachronism