davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
HAYNEs.CORLL.

Married, at the Methodist parsonage.
on Wednesday, February II, 1920, Miss
Nettie r. Haynes, and Mr.. Thomas NJ.
Corll, both of Manchester, Iowa, Rev.
s. r. Beatty performing the ceremony.
The young couple are well and favor
ably known, and will make their home
on farm about six miles south vt
town.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
STRAWBERRY POINT VOTES Paw
ING.

At recent meeting Of the town
council OF Strawberry Point, that body
voted to pave the two main streets Of
the city with brick. 1t is contemplate
ed to put in about two miles OF paving.
in spite Of the opposition Of the tag
payers who will be obligegd to foot
the bills.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
VENTED SEIGLE DIES IN TEXAS.
Greeley Home Press.)

This community was never more
stunned than on Monday morning.
when It learned that Wentzel Seigle
had died at q hotel in Texas after a
brief illness of pneumonia.
Mr.. Seigle, accompanied by Messrs
Martin Fitzpatrick and John Barr, had
gone to Texas the week before on a
land excursion. Before leaving Mr..
Siegel had slight cold but 1t was not
thought alarming, but after reaching
the southland the cold continued and q
day or so before time for return he
went to bed and his physician assured
the rest OF the party that Mr.. Siegle
was not dangerously i'll and that it
was better for them to return. Mr.. Barr
however. remand, and was with him
when the end came on Sunday morn
ing. No details Of the death have
been received by the relatives. The
body Is expected today, and the funeral
will be private.
Mr.. Siegle was progressive farmer,
happy and prosperous, Thoroughly
reliable and his untimely death Is not
only great blow to his family but to
the entire community.
Wentzel Siegel was born In Austria.
August 18th, 1882. He came to Amer
lea In 1908, and on February 4th, 1917
he was united in marriage to Miss
Helen Schneider. To this union were
born two children. John Joseph and
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
AT THE PLAZA THEATRE

Wednesday. Elsie Ferguson In THE
Marriage Price," also the Pathe News
Thursday, Partners Three" featuring
Enid Bennett, also the Topics Of the
Day. Friday, Peggy Hyland in Cow
ardice Court" also the Fox news. Sat
urday, Sennett Comedy, Treating EN-
Rough" 9th episode of Bound and
Gagged, Pathe News, and Mutt & Jeff.
Sunday William Russell in This Hero
Stuff also the Pathe Review. Mon
day, and Tuesday, special feature,
Mary -Pickford in Daddy Long Legs"
Wednesday. "Extravagance." featuring
Dorothy Dalton, also the Pathe News.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
METHODIST CHURCH.

Sunday services at 1880 a. m. and
7:30 p. m. Morning topic: "a Con-
venient -When?' In the even
ing there will be Patriotic Service.
with special music, Topic Some OF
the perils which threaten our Nation
al Life Other services as usual.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
NRS. GEORGE NILLBR.

Miss Henrietta Miller OF this city
received the sad news last Thursday OF
the death OF her sister-in-law, Mrs.
George Miller. whose death occurred at
the family home near Shelbarn, Ore,
gon. on Wednesday, February 11th, at
ter short Illness OF Spanish Influenza
which developed into pneumonia. Mrs,
Miller and her husband we're resi-
dents OF Manchester for some time,
while Mr.. Miller was associated with
his brother, Mr.. Fred Miller in the oper-
alton Of the Miller & Stephens barber
shop, and during their residence here
she made many warm friends. to
whom the news Of her untimely death
will be source of profound sorrow.
Mrs. Miller was young woman Of
many lovable traits Of character, and
was singularly devoted to her hus-
band and her home. At the time OF
Mrs Miller's death, her husband was
also critically Ill with influenza, and
for a time 1t seemed doubtful II he
would be able to combat the ravages of
the disease. Mr.. Miller's mother, Mrs.
August Miller, Of this city, who has
been spending the greater part Of the
winter with brother and her sons
family in Oregon, was with them at the
time of Mrs. Miller's death. Word was
received by Miss Miller on Saturday to
the effect that her brother had sue
cessfully passed the crisis and that
the attending physicians gave assur-
ance Of his recovery.
The. stricken family has the pro-
found sympathy Of many friends in
Manchester.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
GARD OF rHANKs.

We desire to express our sincere
thanks to the neighbors and friends
who ministered to us during our dou-
BILE affliction, and for the many express
sions of sympathy and the beautiful
floral offerings.
WAYNE LASH AND FAMILY.
FRED FRENTRESS AND FAMILY
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
BRIDGE PROPOSITION
WINS in ELECTION
LIGHT VOTE IS CAST AT SPECIAL
ELECTION HELD MONDAY. sen.
TIMENT FAyORS BRIDGE.
TO BE LET IN SPRING.
New Bridge To Be Substantial Con.
!. crete Structure, and VIII Serve
Public For Years.

The citizens of Manchester demon
strated at Mondays special election
that the contemplated new concrete
bridge across the Maquoketa river on
lower Franklin street is going to be
a reality In the near future. While a
comparatively light vote was cast at
the election the sentiment is strongly
in favor OF the bridge It seems
strange that there should be as many
as there are that would oppose pro-
ject Of this kind. Certainly those op-
posed to the buildingsof new bridge
can readily see that the old structure
is liable to be condemned absolutely,
and all traffic from the east side OF
the river would have to pass over the
West Main street bridge, making a
mighty inconvenient way to get to the
Illinois Central station. and the west
side OF the city. It would not be at
all surprising to see the high water
and ice this spring do more or less
damage to the east part Of the old steel
bridge. We hope that this may not
Eu0Vpcu.
The returns of.the election have been
certified to the county auditor, and AZ
the September meeting of the Board
OF Supervisors the levy Of six-tenths Of
one per cent will be made against all
of the property OF Manchester. and
paid In the form Of taxes into the coun-
ty treasurer's Office. Az soon as the
Board Of Supervisors are prepared to
hold bridge letting for all bridge
work to be done during 1920. the
bridge 70 be built across the Maquoke-
ia river in this city will be included in
the letting. This will probably be
some time during April. sS
/ The vote as recorded in the three
v,,o vs1c ~ tho rffv ir a q fO11Ovyu = 4 ~ N
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
PRESRYTERIAN CHuRCH

Morning worship next Sunday at
1890. Theme. Partnership with
God" The Congregationalists will
join with us in the evening service at
1880. Subject, MY Neighbor and l"
Thursday evening prayer meeting
this week in the Presbyterian. church.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
CONGREGATIONAL.

Z The usual services will be held IN
the morning. Sunday school at 1000
O'Clock. Preaching at 11:0O a. m. Y.
P. S. C.s.E. at $780, Union service in
Presbyterian church at 7:30 p. m.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
DOES POULTRY B6SsNEss PAY7
(HopkintOn Leader.

Received gross income OF over
$5,000.00 from a. years poultry bus
mess is the report Of F. ]. Gestel
who lives q few miles east Of Hop
kinton, who had to keep track OF
the returns In order to make a COM
prehensive return of his income tax.
The moral Is, II you don't want to
pay dues to Uncle Sam, don't keep
poultry on large scale.
The Leader had requested Mr. Ges-
tel to furnish It with a report Of his
poultry enterprise, and he did not for
get It. Here are the figures:
Eggs sold for the year------$4,224 55
Poultry S51 73
Total gross returns-------$5.076 IS
Eggs consumed ed-------------250 dOz.
Eggs for Matching at home----15S doz.
That looks like some poultry busi-
ness. doesn't it. Mr.. Gestel says he
keeps an average of about thou
sand hens. Of the wh196 Leghorn va
riety. Those who are familiar with
his plant are aware that he has two
modern henhouses for the accom0-
dati0n of the flock, and fine range
for the birds in the summer season.
He tells Us that the expense for feed
has averaged about $3.50 per day.
but after the feed bill Is deducted he
yet has nearly $500 left besides the
dozens Of eggs consumed by the fam
lily. Mr.. Gestel for good many years
pinned his faith to dairying, and he
had one Of the best herds OF Hoelsteins
In the county. But the inability to
keep help that would milk and the
many trials and tribulations incur
ing to keep herd of cows up to prof
it-making led him to change to hens.
He is now making twice the money
with half the effort and worry Mr..
Gestel, however. declines to take the
credit for his success. He says he
never could do it himself, but that
Mrs. Gestel Is boss. OF the poultry
part Of the farm operations and il
it were not for her there wouldn't
be much doing. But Gee! Think of
five thousand dollars as q side line
on the farm.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
PIONEER Citizen
MEETS TRAGIC Death
MRS. EMMA MESERyE DIES FROM
INJURIES INFLICTED IN FALL
ING DOWN STAIRS,
FUNERAL HELD THIS AFTERNOON.
Son of MI. and Mrs. Harry StiEson A
Victim Of Spanish Influenza. Fun.
eral Held Monday.

Mrs. Emma A. Meseryee one of the
pioneer women Of Manchester, passed
away at the local hospital at midnight,
February 18th, 1920, death resulting
from injuries she received in a fail
down a fight OF stairs early Sunday
morning. Mrs. Meserve, who has been
living alone In her home on East I'M
ion street, has been able to get about
her home and visit her neighbOrs
as she delighted in doing, in
spite of her enfeebled condition. On
Sunday morning the neighbors noticed
that apparently she was unable to
build her fires. and upon investigation
found that some time during the morn
ing hours she had fallen down the
stairs and was rendered unconscious
by the force Of the fall. She was then
removed to the local hospital where
she was given every attention pos
sible. and the SON residing at Water
loo was summoned to his mothers
bedside.
Mrs. Emma A Meserve was born in
Sh. .rnrt n q har aar,v Mss = 'har
n.ttra NJ. vhara she ras .,n,t.d n
s arr;are vith M stenhsn Mesarve ~
s.rter,her Ilth 1asa n tha srr,nr
- 1aae M Maaerve and hars q mi,v
c.m.. ~ Io,x. ara ~. = vsrv .hor,
time were located at Sand Spring.
ana tSen cane q Manchester which
has been her home nracticallv ali a
the time n the early seventies the
family lived n another Mace for Z
period az three years bnt for ATTY
years she had resided q the same
home IN East Union streat
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
CHRIS HEISERMAN
VICTIM OF FLU
FATHER is TAKEN FROM FAMILY
OF EIGHT CHILDREN AFTER
BRIEF ILLNESS.
MRS. GEO. WALL IS SUMMONED.
Young Mother Leaves Husband and
I've Sons, Ten and Eleven Years
Of Age.

Chris. Hetserman OF North MaN-
chester died at his home early Tues
day morning, February 17th 1920, at
ter = brief illness OF influenza, leaving
q wife. and eight children, besides q
large circle Of relatives and friends.
Mr.. Heiserman and his family had
all been iii with the disease, but were
believed to be past the critical point.
Mr.. Heiserman suffered q relapse on
Monday. and on Tuesday morning
passed away. 5,5
Mr.. Heiserman was born In Germany
ON December zbth, 1876, and when he
was about six years Of age his fathers
family came to the United States and
located on farm In Linn county. near
Paris. This was IN 1881. He was un-
tied In marriage with Miss Anna
Grapes Of near Golden on December
4th 1908. and for some time resided on
q farm near Golden. Later they lived
on q farm near Dundee. and during the
past nine years have been living In
Manchester.
Mr.. Hel6eYman ID survived Dy the
wife, and eight children Elizabeth,
Flora, Margaret, Albert. Roy. Ray
mond, Bernice and Harry. One son
Harold, died about two years ago. He
ID also survived by two brothers.
John Heiserman OF Deer Greek. Mt1n.;
Frank Heiserman OF Ryan; two sisters,
Mrs. Mary Keebler OF Delhi; and Miss
Lucy Heiserman Of Ryan. and his aged
mother, Mrs. Fred Heiserman, who
only short time ago was stricken
with stroke Of paralysis, and is help
less at this time. He also leaves four
half-brothers Philip and Gottlieb,
both OF whom reside near Manchester; i
Fred Heiserman Of Rockville, Mis-
souri; and Jake Heiserman Of Roswell,
South Dakota. sis 4
Funeral services we're held at TAM
ily home in North Manchester this.
(Wednesday) Afternoon ct two o'clock.
Rev s, r. Beatty, pastor of the Meth
odist Episcopal church had charge Of
the services. The remains were then
placed In the receiving vault ana VIII
be laid to rest in Oakland cemetery In
the spring. lfs''
Mr.. Heiserman was hard working
man. He was devoted husband and
. kind and indnlgent father. He was
q member of the Methodist church,
and of the NJ. B. A. and Mystic work
crs.,
The untimely death Of this husband
and father places tremendous respon-
sibilities upon the wife and mother.
left with the care Of eight children.
Words at best cannot express the sor-
row that exists in that home. nor can
they in any adequate way express the
sympathy that is felt for this family.
SO sorely afflicted. "a
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1920-02-18
DEATH OF INFANT SON.

Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Hallowell mourn
the loss Of their baby son, who passed
away on the West Side on Monday
evening, February 18th, 1920.
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1920-06-15

public IN tho Los Angeles chamber Of
commerce.
They also attended The lectures and
moving pictures that arc u part Of
The daily program The exhibit H. the
largest OF any BOO the country main
ulued bA % commercial organization.
During their two-duY stag the r D. a
party Visited varluus piuoea 81 lnfcregt
Boo DE vicinity of Lon Angelica.
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1920-06-15

ey denied charges OF non support ard
cruelty mHde tv tis former wits, Atrs.
NaAiHa nNuptny
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1920-06-15

a con was born Sunday morning 90
Nf ana Nrf DeWitt Read The boy
has hean named ralmadEe Dewitt
Read
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1920-06-15
AlJaIt1Lg(y5
HOUSE Party At RANcn NOME

HOUsE PNHTT = NhNLF HVWt
Mr tu0 Mrs l,apn MrD uuphcl
accompanied hA Mr fnd 'irs ,tniE.
clnrk ana fh.r nmn wll 500 We'd
ucsday tu tne Mytanpbon Hnch nenr
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
Burglars loot" II
Offices in Building

What is considered q record for safe
robberies was established Monday night or
early yesterday morning by thieves who
forced their way into twelve offices on
five floors of "A nineteen story loft building
at No. % West Thirty-eighth street and
burglarized five safes. Although large
amount of cash. jewelry end Liberty bonds
was stolen the exact value of the missing
property could not be learned. The po-
lice estimated it at several thousand dol
lars"
Just where the burglars began or ended
could not be ascertained by detectives OF
tho West Thirtieth street station who con-
Quoted an investigation. The offices they
visited looked as though n cyclone had
hit them. 1t was evident that the thieves
preferred small safes, as they overlooked
larger ones which it was learned, in at
least one case contained several thousand
dollars worth OF jewelry.
The jmmes of the thieves forced the
doors Of the Lorraine Hat Company the
Mckee Hat Company and the Traymore
Hat Company on the tenth floor, but the
safes proved too formidab BILE in size. on
the eleventh floor they blew open the safe
of Miss Sophie b. Frank, wholesale milli-
ner. ard another in the office of Miss
Marian Barhyte.
Other officers entered were those Of T..
Il. Bruckner Hans Brasser l.. A. Belier.
William F. Crawford. Billstein Hat Com
pany. Maer Hat Company and the Louise
Mercy Corset House.
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
UNION BUILDING MEN WALK
OUT IN SYMPATHY AT LYNN

LYNN, Mass. Tuesday.-Union work.
men Of all crafts affiliated with the Build
ing Trades Council here quit work at noon
today on contract jobs to back up the
wage scale demands OF the electrical
workers who have been on strike since
January t. The number that went out to-
day was estimated at 500
The Chamber OF Commerce telegra phed
j. p. Noonan. of Springfield. III. presi-
dent of the International Brotherhood OF
Electrical Workers. saying that the elec-
tricians had refused TO arbitrate, and in
vting a suggestion as to further efforts
10 end the deadlock.
The Electricians Union this afternoon
notified tho State Board OF Cancellation
and Arbitration that It was willing TO re-
fer it's demands to arbitration. The Mas
ter Electricians Associa ton had previ-
ously announced willingness to arbitrate.
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
MEM0RYLESS MAN
NO.2 IN CAMDEN
Second AmneSia Victim Identified as
Hamilton A. Gill, Jr., of Brook
lyn, Aviator.
Special Despatch to the Herald.


PHILADELPHIA, Tuesday. = Another
aninesia victim. found in Camden. N. j.,
was identified this afternoon. He is
Hamilton A. Gill. Jr. of Brooklyn. a for
mer army aviator. Mr.. Gill was injured
in a fall from an airplane, according to
Brooklyn physician, who has been
treating him for several months.
Physicians at Cooper Hospital. Camden,
where Mr.. Gill Is being detained, have
telegraphed his father, Hamilton A. GIL.
lawyer. of No. 1al Halscy street, Brookly n,
and he is expected to como on soon.
Although Mr.. Gill was unable to remem-
ber any of his past, disconnected phrase
he muttered and the repeated words "Dr
Nichols, Neurological Institute" led to
his Identification.
He collapsed outside the Y. NJ G. A. in
Camden last night. and A. A. Eagle, an
employe. telephoned DR.. C. l.. Nichols, at
the Neurological Institute OF New York
Mr. Eagle knew DIR. Nichols and tele-
phoned on the bare chance that he was
the man meant by Mr.. Gill.
From description the physician recoe- =
niZed the amnesia victim as Mr.. Gill lie
said Mr.. Gill had been a commissioned
officer and that on several previous oc-
casions he had suffered mental Iapses
Although he was anxious to aid in estab-
fishing his identity, Mr.. Gill was unable
to tell anything definite concerning his
past.
II can't tell thing" he repeated to all
queries 1T certainly is aggravating "
He has hazy recollection of stepping out
OF the path or a motor car, but cannot re-
member where.
1T was close to a huge building" he
said. Il remember the driver OF the ma
chine tell me that was the building / was
searching for"
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
Father OF Amnesia Victim Leaves for
Camden mt Once.

Hamilton "A. GIL. Sr.. attorney. OF No.
l9l Halsey street Brooklyn left here last
night for Camden, n. j.. to bring home
his son, Hamilton a. Gill, Jr., who was
reported to have been found in Camden
suffering from amnesia Hamilton A. Gill.
Jr., is twenty-five years old and left his
home In Brooklyn last Saturday, since
which time his parents have not heard
from him directly.
Mrs. Isabella Gill; his mother. said last
night that her son sustained internal in
iurles when he was training for the
United states Aviation Corps. at Kelly
Field, near San Antonio. Texas. in 1917.
After three months in the hospital at Fort
Sam Houston. he was sent to Ellington
Field. near Houston. Texas to complete
lis training. The armistce was signed be-
fore he was ordered to France, Mrs GIL
said
Mr. Gill returned to New York city III
December. 1918. and obtaiHed q position
with brokerage firm in Wall street.
Since then he has been bond salesman
Before enlisting In the Aviation Corps he
was a student al Harvard University.
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
BLAMES ADMINISTRATION
FOR INDUSTRIAL UNREST
special Despa,ch TO The Herald

ATLANTIC CITY. Tuesday Harvey \.
Peterson. president OF the International
Issor'ation Of Merchant railors, in an
ADDRESS before the convention OF that
i,ody he today held up tho ,abor poll
oics Of the Washington adnlinistrn ton as
,ne of the chief reasons for the unrest and
discord prevailing throughout the country.
After accusing labor leaders, whom he
did not name. Of taking advantage Of the
uations unpreparcdncss under the guise
OF patriotism. he said.
There are frequent instances where the
public officials nave shown the white
feather Very promptly when confronted
with organized labor's demands. They
have sallcu over themselves I'm acccding
e. them afterward paying homage TO the
pnan who would throttle industry at any
eoet In order 10 obtain their ends"
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
JENKINS TO LEAVE MEXICO.
SAYS PUEBLO PROSECUTORS

MEXICO CITY. Tuesday.-Willlam o.
Jenkins. American Consular Agent at
Puebla. Is arranging to sell his Mexican
holdings and leave for the United States,
according to Julio Mitchell the State
Prosecutor at Puebla. who was interviewed
in this city yesterday while transacting
official business here
Sehor Mitchell declared he was In pos
session of additional interesting facts with
relation to the case Of Mr.. Jenkins which
could not be made public yet. He as.
serted. however. that the charges against
the Consular Agent concerning con-
nivancc with the bandits who kidnapped
him last autumn. which were already
fully proven" would be further sub
stantiated
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
RETURN TO POLICE
JEWELRY He STOLE
Newport Man Brings Back $1,000
Worth of Gems Pilfered at Auc-
ton and Goes Free.
Especial Despatch to the Herald J


NEWPORT, r. l., Tuesday.-The police
here were surprised this morning when
a resident of this city walked into the
station and returned $1,000 worth of jew
elry stolen a few days ago at an auction.
Because the conscionce-stricken thief has
a wife and two children and returned
every article he took, he was permitted
to go free and his name was withheld.
A large auction. of valuable jewelry has
been In progress for some time at Her
mann's, in Thames street. Recently.
while the auctloneer's back was turned.
the man In question slipped his hands into
a tray of diamonds and rings and made
off with many valuable articles. He was
seen by n woman and so well identified
that his arrest soon would have followed
had he not returned the tewelry Last
night the police received n telegram that
the thief was returning with the goods.
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
so SING SING PRISONERS
TO BE RELEASED ON PAROLE
Special Despatch to The Herald

SING SING, y. Y. Tuesday.-Thirty
prisoners were paroled. four of whom were
freed Immediately. by the State Board OF
Control at it's monthly meeting in Sing
Sing prison today
George Rapelye. in for grand larceny.
from Queens county; Terrence Riley. for
burglary: Morris Ruskowitz. for attempted
murder and James Murray. for robbery.
all OF New York county. were released i'm
mediately. because Governor Smith COM
mGted their sentences.
Isaac Raines, the prison engraver and
handwriting expert. who was once cashier
OF the Bank OF Sing Sing. when Thomas
Mott Osborne, the warden. paid inms tes
in token coin. was parolcd. He has been
IN prison Tor forgery in New York county.
William Fisher. who was in for assault
from New York county and is secretary
of the Mutual Welfare League, was also
paroled.
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
Jersey City 100 Years Old.

The corporation OF Jersey CITY Yves 100
years old yesterday. An act Incorporating
Jersey City was passed by the Lcgisla-
ture January Is. 1920. The name first
written In the Incorporating bill was city
OF Jersey" Tho Assembly changed II to
Jersey City. The population was then
! 1857. Tt now exceeds 10000
The New York herald., 1920-01-28
NEXT SUNDAYS TINES
Pictorial Features in the ROogravurePi Picture Section:

The Thomas Morse Hispano transcontinental air
mail plane designed to carry 800 pounds of mail
at Il speed of I3O miles an hour.
King Victor Emmanuel III. of Italy reading hlS
address from the throne at the recent opening of
the Italian Parliament.
Wild painting by Winsow Homer, re-
Gently sold for S2S.000
Former Premier Georges Clemenceau, Just before
his retirement from public life visiting southeast
ern France.