davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

Alex. Guilmant; (b) Andante,
Heinrich Schaeffer; (c) Quintet
"Minuet," L. Bocherini. Violins,
( Irwin A. Wroten, Viola Ash. vi
ola, Ruth Turney. violoncellos,
John R. Sites, Henry Lee, Avery
Hicks. George Barrett. Piano So
10. Prelude, G Minor, Rachman-
inoff; Alice Holman. Vocal solo
Autumnal Gale, Greig; Lena Belle
Tartar. Trio-Meditation, Meitz-
Ike. Violin, Mary Talmadge- Head
rick. Piano, Beatrice Shelton.
Organ, Thomas s. Roberts.
November ~.
$3.50 a. m.-- Organ recital under
auspices Salem district. o. NJ. T.
A. Organist, Frederick w. Good
rich. |. Overture. If l Were
King" Adam. 2. (a) Intermezzo
from Organ Suite, Truette. OBJ
Adagio from Symphony lin B
Flat, Pleyel. (c) Minuetto Anti
co e Musetta, Yon. 8. Charac-
teristic numbers. (a) "Funerai
March Of a Marionette," Gounod
(b) Slavonic Cradle Song, Neru-
da. (c) GA Japanese Sunset" Jes
sic l.. Deepen. (d) Chinese Lul.
laby," Bowers. 4. Ala Marcia
Petrali.
1880 a. NJ First Congregations
church. Discussion on "Moderr
Harmony" Speakers: Mrs. Jeai
Park McCracken; Frederick w
Goodrich. instructor in harmon.
and Analysis, University of Ore
gon. portland Center.)
11:15 a. M Paper Concert Co
operation for Oregon Teachers.
Miss Fay Ruddock, Portland.
.11:45 a m.-- Election of officer
and concluding business.
1915 p. Luncheon under aus
pices Salem district, o. M. T. A
Speaker: Mrs. Charles Heinline
president Roseburg district, 0
M. T. A.
Music by faculty of McMinnvill'
college. Hungarian Rhapsod
No. 13, List; Mrs. Vernita Clair,
Corbett, pianist. Song, "Th'
Open Road,' Ross; Mrs. Mile
Delwin Warren.
$3.50 p. m.- Banquet, Marion ho
tel, Commercial and Ferry Sts
Toastmaster, Hon. George II
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

hurry. dean of music. University, ,
OF oregon; Herbert Kimbrough,
dean Of music, Washington State
college, president Washington
state Music Teachers associa-
ton; Robert B. Walsh, supervis-
or Of music, Franklin high school
Of Portland.
1880 a. M Pianoforte recital,
David Campbell, Ellison White
Conservatory of Music. Portland.
"Jeux d'eau," (The Fountain),
by Ravel. Rhapsody in F Sharp
Minor, by Dohnanyi.
1915 b. M Luncheon, First Con-
gregational church, under aus
pices of Salem district. o. M. T.
A.. Speaker: William Frederic
Gaskins, director Oregon Agri-
cultural school of music. Music
by faculty members O.. A. c.
school Of music. Rhapsody in B
Minor, Brahms; Gustav Dunkel-
berger, pianist. (a) Souvenir de
Posen, Wieniawski; CD Slavonic
Dance No. 4, Dvorak; Carl Girls
sen, violinist.
200 p. NJ Analytical recital on
the opera of Boris Godounow,"
(Moussorgsky) by Miss Dorothea
Nash, assisted by Mrs. Henry w.
Metzger, vocalist.
$3.50 p. NJ Pian0forte and vocal
recital. /. (a)' Baracarolle,
Rachmaninoff; (b) Rigaudon,
I'll Milo bel Soco," Benedetto
Raft; Lillian Jeffrys Petri 2 ta)
Marcello (16s0-1739); (b) idea
le," Tosti; (c) "Arietta," Vidal;
Paul Petri 8. March from Tam
hauser," Wagner-Liszt; Lillian
Jeffrys Petri A. THE Last
Home" Kramer: (b) 20 Peter,
Go Ring Dem Bells" negro spiri-
tual arranged by Burleigh; (c),
IA Memory" Rudolf GAM; td)
"The Fiddler Of Dooney," Sidney
Homer; Paul Petri.
Evening Program.
$3.50 D. M Evening concert un-
der auspices Salem district. 0. M.
T. A. Organ solo Impromptu
No. 8, Coleridge- Taylor; Thomas
S. Roberts. Vocal solo-Pilgrim's
Song, Tschaikowsky; e. w. Hob
son. String quartet and quin-
tet, (a) Melody Carr. by Sites),
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

feature Of the Willamette-Whi
man game Thanksgiving day.
Teams Of six from each class will
be picked this week to run in the
race, the distance of which is APP
.proximately two miles. A point
system win decide the winning
class, but interest in this side Of
the race is equalled by that dis
played over the contest for indi-
vidual victory.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

Burnett. president Of Salem Apol-
10 club. Speakers: Right Rev.
Walter Taylor Sumner. d. D..
Bishop Of Oregon; Hon. J. p.
Kavanaugh, judge of the Circuit
court OF Oregon; DIR. Charles Re
bee. director of Extension de-
partment, University Of Oregor:i
Music by faculty members Uni
versity Of Oregon college Of mu-
nc.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22
teachers
kh Salem,
|'l,,,er,26-27

4, five hundred mem
|. oregon Music Ieacn-
,,o,, are expected in sa-
W Ne associations . con- m
'. N November 2s and l.i,,, ~.
4 the organization wias as
stIon Il committees are a.
frederick W. Good"
y, Il. Vice presidents
s,shkiss, .,,sld Portland MRS.
|ss,uIIue, Roseburg, ana
Belle Tarter, Salem Salem
Ms. Jean ?. Mccrack- *
"A Harry McQuade, a,,i,o pors-
Daniel H. +" '''0'''
L. committees, Salem
~ 'lavrTaugements = Beatrice
| ,nlIa N. Weigel. Frank
|Suh committee,
|Inuk-Darbv, Frank =.
| .,au ,Ioy Turner, BaF
[.',,tee: ,.ss T.. w. I1obson,
blman. Margaret flsher'
b. Anderson.
EsctIye program has been
tor the entertainment OF
| members of the associa-
| will attend the conven-
| November rs, ~
E,sic teachers will assem-
y First Congregational
4 Liberty and Center SITS.
M, Friday morning.
y day program follows;
| November 70.
|r.- opening of conven-
ports Of committees, rou-
bsiness.
m.- Discussion, High
Music and Credits" Speak
|On. ]. A. Churchill, state
Of public instruc-
II nr r + lands
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22
Interclass Cross j.
!. Country Race to
precede Big Game

The first interclass athletic con-
test of the year at Willamette uni
versity, the annual cross-country
run, is scheduled as an incidental
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

most any Of these. or half d dozen
others may win.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

Thanksgiving will soon
behere, with Xmas not far
lWay. Let us suggest that
Iou buy now.
s8..s. > s i
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-11-22

ON CLOTHING, SHOES AND FURNISHING
GOODS. HUNDREDS HAVE ALREADY
BOUGHT, YET THERE'S A PLENTY FOR
ALL AT PRICES YOU CAN AFFORD TO PAY.
A GLANCE AT THE PRICES HERE QUOTED
WILL PROVE WE ARE
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

port restriction was removed. Imme-
diately the price Of silver started
soaring until last December 1t reached
the unprecedented figure of $13S an
ounce. Everybody began melting
down his silver heirloOms for bullion,
which sold at a tremendous profit
Silver plate and ornaments bought in
the years 1904 and 1905 when silver
was selling at from SO to 60 cents an
ounce, suddenly became worth twice
as much. 1t looked as II whole for
tunes were to be made in old spoons
and knives and forks. But in a short
time the silver bubble burst.
The Flood Of Bullion.
For Europe also had plenty Of SILL
yer heirloOms and coins. and every
country. including Germany, started
flooding the market with bullion from
these sources. Then came the jap
anese panic. which hit the market
hard, because good deal Of trade
through China and India Is handled
by Japan. The price of silver once
more declined until II reached 81.
Here the United States government
once more interfered and guaranteed
1t to remain Mt this figure by agree
ing to buy the silver necessary to re-
place the dollars taken from the
treasury during the war.
Thus, today there are two prices
for silver-one In this country, and
one for the rest of the world. set by
the same old group of brokers in Lon
don. London no longer controls the
price for American silver, however,
which 1t must buy at a loss.
With this government guaranty. the
production of silver Is now profitable
enough to cause the old mines to re-
sumo operation and new sources to
be sought. Throughout Utah and
Nevada whole villages which have
slept peacefully for decades are COM
Ing back to life with renewed vitality.
Camps whose names would have been
forgotten but for Mark Twain, are
now receiving daily notices in the
mining press; people are again seen
about their streets. and houses 60
long deserted are receiving new coats
Of paint. Eureka, Tuscarora. Phoebe,
Cherry Creek. the Bellerophon, the
Silver Wave and other mining enter.
prises are once more names to conjurs
with.-Frederick ]. Haskin In the Chi.
cago News.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

the feeding alley. with the COW stalls
facing II. Along each wall Is a litter
alley. Over the feeding and litter al
legs Is an overhead track for the car
rIer, which takes the feed TO the man.
gers mt the stall heads and removes
the litter. This feature alone saves
mt least two hours OF labor day. II
will be noted by the dot-and-dasb line
that the carrier track connects all
parts of the barn. so that feed may be-
loaded into the carrier In the feed
room and transported directly to the
hangers. The litter alley track runs
out OF the barn 10 the manure pits or
sheds at the rear.
Fresh air without drafts Is another
important feature of this barn. On
either side Of the building there are
foul air vent shafts near the stable
ceiling. These vents are connected
with the suction ventilntors ON the
roof. The ventilators draw the foul
air out of the stable without creating
q draft ON the cows.
Set Into the concrete foor are san
itary steel stall partitions. swinging
stanchions and manger partitions. The
manger itself ls OF concrete. With Q
slight pitch to one end. so that II may
be flushed out with hose and kept
clean. Al the rear Of the stalls Is
concrete gutter sunk into the floor.
The gutter also ID pitchtd to drain
for washing. Shown on the floor plan
are cork brick floors. Cork bricks are
made Of cork compressed into the
shape Of . building brick. These
bricks are laid into the door ana are
desirable because the animals will not
slip. neither will they cause sore feet
or sore sides when the cows lay on
them.
Taken all In all. this Ia most mod
ern barn---one that will house the dairy
herd comfortably. keep the cows
healthy and increase milk production.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
MODERN BARN IS
GOOD INVESTMENT
snsures Quality and Quantity OF
Production In Winter.
CUTS WORK TO A MINIMUM
Design for Barn That VIII Aecornrno.
eats 30 Gown With Their Feed for
the WIntsr-Hss Iabor-sav-
Inc ConvsnisncsA
sy WILLIAM A. RAoFoRo.

nGr. william A. Radford vii: answa
H@etsas and give advice FREE on
CIT On all subjects pertaining TO the
ooooect Of building work on the farm. for
- rceAArs OF this paper. On account OF
- 49, sxperisnce, ~ Editor. Author and
ea3ufAoturer. he II. without doubt, the
eagAsst authority on all these subjects.
AAeFsc. al inquiries TO william A. Rad
I'D. No. I'M Prairie avenue, Chicago,
E 49, enly tncioss tvo-csnt stamp tor
winter II the time when farmers.
>airymen especially. appreciate the
vaeus u modern. westher-tight barn
~ their herds. For In the modern
earn the animals are kept ~ healthy
ed productive during the cold wealth
- - when they are In pasture. They
Aase fresh air to breathe. are warm
an1 produce ~ much milk under the
Uressut-day method Of feeding IN they
- In the summer.
10 ycars gone by any structures
chat provided shelter against the win
ter storms and cold was considered
god enough for the dairy cows. Now.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
Rush to Silver
Mines on Again

deal OF metal Is boarded from gen.
Grafton to generation. through which
1t Is passed down much I'm the same
form as the families Of other nations
pass down their real estate. Widows
In India, for instance, have no dover
rights. but they are permitted to keep
their ornaments. which naturally
causes the native women to demand
as many silver necklaces as possible.
All Of the Indian supply of silver
coinage is provided by the British
government, which therefore has al
ways been interested In keeping the
price Of silver down. For when the
price Of silver rises above the value
OF the Indian roupee, which Is "a
cents. everybody Immediately melts
his supply Of rOupees and sells them
for bullion. There is one group of
four brokers In LONDON which has
been setting the price Of silver for
the rest of the world for long period
OF years. One firm is in it's sixth
generation. They meet at IL O'Clock
every morning. and exchange orders.
Some have buying orders and some
selling orders, and on the basis of
these orders they fix the price Of Sit.
yer for the day.
War Prices Of Silver.
The custom suffered a severe check
with the war. Then he British gov
eminent and the other allied govern
ments were In need Of unusually large
quantities Of the metal with which to
pay China and India for war supplies.
Most Of this silver they had to buy
from the United States. There was
not nearly sufficient metal on hand
In this country to supply the demand
and the price started rising. As an
ally In the war, the United States
government was compelled to inter-
fere and set an export price on sill
yer ut Sl.Ol Is an ounce, which was
higher than Great Britain had ever
permitted 1t to go. but not as high
as American mine owners liked.
Then. as the demand for the metal
became acute, and II was also needed
to meet our own adverse trade bal
ance with India. congress passed what
is known as the Pittman act, author
izing the secretary of the treasury TO
melt down 35O.0O0.OOO silver dollars
held in the vaults Of the treasury and
to sell the bullion. The silver certifi-
Gates outstanding against these dol
lars were to be previously retired
and their place In the circulation to
be taken by notes issued by the fed
eral reserve banks, secured by spe-
clal deposits of United States treas
ury certificates.
This kept the price Of silver steady
for the period Of the war. but upon
the signing Of the armistice the ex-
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

AAwever. dairy specialists know that
peor housing means increased expense
aud decreased production. Feed that
formerly was utilized by cows to
uaintain their body heat now pro-
duces milk. Drnfty barns promoted
sickness and loss OF animals. incon.
vcateat harms meant spending hours
caring for the animals. while the mod.
cru barn cuts the work to mini
nam.
Sror the reasons given. progressive
Aalvymeo look upon good barns as pay
Tag Investments. Also barn planning
experts have taken the results Of sci
sntine Investigations into considera-
ttoo and have designed dairy barns
% that the animals are maintained
On . healthfui condition and by In
creasing production In quality and
aasntity. greater pronts are re-
turned
A dairy barn planned along the most
modern lines Is shown In the accom-.
psnyinr illustration, This barn Ia Of
size that will accommodate 30 cows
and the herd sire. together with
enough feed. both roughage. smali
grain aud ensilage. TO carry the ami.
mails through the winter. II also Is
plsaned 50 that modern barn equip
sn~at can be neutrality-suspicious. that
greatly lessons the work OF caring for
The animals and keeps the stable clean
and sanitary.
The harm II Of plank frame con.
scructtoa. q method that eliminates all
p"~ss In the NOV and cuts the con-
struct,on cost materially The barn II
sef 90 concrete foundation and has
. concrete hoor In the stable. The cut
o. ne roof gives II q nne appearance.
Adjoining the barn at the side Is 4 milk
s~e. while at the rear is a l4-foot
Ne. Tue main building Is rectangular
shape. 80 feet wide and 10 feet 9
as~Aes long.
How the interior OF the stable IL ar.
naSed and equipped Is shown by the
pan that accompanies the ex.
lev, Through the center RUM
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

Its size Is such that the owner pays
for no waste space, while ut the same
time there Is plenty Of room for the
animals. and to do the work necessary
In the most economical way.
While building operations In the
northern part OF the country are at a
standstill until spring comes. farmers
who will need a new barn before an
other year rolls around should begin
to make their plans. BY carefully con-
sldering the size Of barn needed to ac-
commodate the dairy herd, plans may
be secured and contractor engaged
30 that the work Of building can begin
early In the spring. Building costs
have been reduced materially during
the last few months and. those In the
business assert. will not be- lower for q
lumber OF years to come.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
Marriage Was a Custom
When He Needed Money

New YOrk.-Marriage was a
custom with Harry Schuster, he
told police when arrested on
charges of bigamy. They're
all nice girls" he said of his
three wives. II like them all
and think they like me. L
never had a fight, but whenever
l got broke I had to marry some
one else with some money"
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
Good Out Of War.

Statistics 81 the overseas department
OF the National Young women's Chris
tian association. just published. show
that there are still l3l Y. W. c. A. sec
retsr,es In eight cosntries Of Europe
In which work was started for the nrst
time during the war. They are all con,
ttnuing work that has become perma.
nent In each country and has bsen
urged by the governments represented.
They are In France. Belgium. Czecho
Slovakia. Italy. Near East. Poland,
Roumanis and Russia. In Z: centers
altogether, Other secretaries are sail
ing this month.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
Timber Land inspection BY A,rp,.ns.

Timber Land inspection BY Alrpians.
Travelling 200 miles In Ia minutes.
part OF the time circling low to note
the destruction done by forest fires In
the Yakima district Washington.
Aviator r. I. Ehrlichman Of a local
lumber company. accompanied by the
vice-president OF the company. recently
Inspected the timber holdings Of his
organization by airplane. The aerial
Inspection IL reported TO be q highly
satisfactory means Of making a rapid
yet sufficiently complete survey q
timber MISUNDERSTANDING American
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
Is Hid
10 4
70 GET

year ago,
"a took I'd
/ not thi
|ped me s.
F to work.
stomach
faps peop
md carryil
gases thai
:. II Won
1
other ston
after eaci |
tribe witt
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

asa relief q
- are one
len ,.m Dyspep
" -Somach'
lung. Gs o
~r o6er. i
UT regular q
''ae tBrasd)
'.s ssnd n. YOU
sInstss In stanI
ssoGhrT CTi
ne Indiana
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31
IS an(
Want

every Thu
eang sale S
Send a1dre,
Horne anl
Y1ds
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

|ryeOn's
burce of
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

|cura Il
we pin
lem wit
| In fv,
, and h
; skin cI
1T purpt
lcura r,
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

0s1RNs n,
- hiA u1r-
e1Ss- ~ hyl
WQka Hssr
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1920-12-31

nee hur
Things
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21
THE TRAFFIC PROBLEM


 the matter of parking for automobiles this which be hurdles that been overc
 the Il from Pedro Tomb
  whoeaae place where entirely inadequate for the
  into and of. suggested been decided while 
  and foolish.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21
MENDELISM

of VI Herediy by taking cautio W hich oth had A a to of pollen which fertli o develop
  Towering plants
 
  n Mende called quality which showed the second generation do 
  ize ovules in the usual 
  quality threequaes orc colo Planting that dwa and whites bred original
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21
THE FARMERS WORK

XNEY a half W to-C Excerpt letter the editor The farmer works 16 hours because he 10 { is money il to
  unharvested his within himself
  guilt the tragedy It the work, the figures it.
  a other The 19O value their city who from morning
  follows i to something a work wTa 
 onepec bathing suits censorship And the opticians business will be oveIworked. Why not call in D Q down the politicians s she BosRevs
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21

Menu for Tomorrow BREAKFAST-Stewed prunes, ull- cooked cereal, top milk, frizzled beef. baking powder biscuits. coffee LUNCHEON Chicken flyers in mold, water cress, salad rolls, can taloupe filled with fruit, tea. DINNER-Broiled whitefish, scall- oped potatoes, new beets, cucumber salad, crackers and cheese, coffee.
 My Own Recipes
 All Crackers are nicer if crispcd in the oven or under broiler for a minute or two before serving A salty wafer needs no butter but a plain soda cracker is improved if spread lightly with butter before toasting.
 CHICKEN LINERS IN A MOLD
 1 cup chicken flyers
 1 cup calves liver slices bacon 1 slice onion 1 sprig parsley
 IA cup white stock
 tablespoons butter
 1 cup stale bread crumbs 12 cup milk eggs salt and pepper
 slices of bacon (very thin) Cut the slices uf bacon into tiny pieces. Clean and wash the chicken
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21

 A political equality
 
  
   ! information
  in he nothing of all  will though politically qualified the pres ordained Fathers. 1920 committee conventions? shall hold his,
  actually hold the day
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21
HAPPINESS
By Edmund Vance Cooke

Just below the Peak of Head-top (Ee bald, black red-top) interesting country which possess; It's lowland a highland Or irrdescent island; It's fountain the mountain it's Happiness. Just above the Cape of Toetip (Be it pointed, broad, low-tipl Is the region you seeking vaguely vast dmy small Shining somewhere deep within you it's mystery win you;
 it's tragis magic to compel you to its call Yet you may not hope to find it Creepor-crawing behind it,
 Nor buy supply the Market-Pace Pef. You may lose it by exploring, Northern-poing, foreignshorng;
 You stake it locate it in the Kingdom Yourself
 Copyright, 1920, N E. Al
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21
Heroine of Palace and Slum is Shown
 In 'HOOdlum' Film

The willingness of girl to sacri- which she had been accustomed in order to live with her father although his abode was a tenement house forms the central theme in "The Hoodlum," starring Mary Pickford produced by her and which will be seen Friday and Saturday at the Central theatre and Sunday and Friday at the Eagle thea tre.
 As Amy Burl, Miss Pickford's sta tion in life switches from one of chummy roadsters, crepe-de-chine frocks, maids and money to push carts poverty-stricken districts, the garb of the destitute and crap gamens with the East Side boys.
 Amys wealth was brought about by her prosperous grandfather. a power in the financial world. and the pover- ty results when she chooses to be the only bit of pleasure in the life of her poor father who devotes his time to sociological writing. In the tenement district Amy discovers friend who has been sent to a prison by the mil lionaire Guthrie, her grandfather.
 How Amy's determination to rein state the man her grandfather wrong ed in his proper sphere leads her into the hands of merciless police sys- tenn and ultimate happiness makes a very interesting and pleasing end for the feature.
 The Result Getters" - Review
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21

PARIS - There is determined move on foot in political circles to elect d successor to President Paul Deschanel.
 The President has not been in good health and three months leave of ab' sence appears to have done him no good. He has great dread of crowds and public functions and this is d large part of a French executive $ public life.
 Some say he suffers from loss oi memory and the hallucination that the whole world is prosecuting him.
 French newspaper attributed the presidents fall from railway train to his mental condition.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-07-21
ARABS FIGHT BRITISH

LONDON. July 2O.-Large rein forcements for the British troops have been ordered from India to Mes opotamia to cope with the Arab re1 volt there, it was announced in the
 house of commons today by Winston Churchill. secretary tor war. who