Charlevoix county herald., 1920-12-03
ALONG OUR TURBULENT
BORDER


more frequently mentioned or more
widely misunderstood, perhaps, than
the Mexican border" writes Frederick
Simpich, formerly American consul at
Nogales, Mex, To the National Geo
graphic society.
From the Gulf of Mexico up to FL
Paso, along the Texas frontier, the
Rio Grande forms the boundary be-
tween the United States and Mexico;
thence TO the Pacific coast the line is
marked by stone or iron monuments
(save short break at the ColoradO),
so set that one is supposed to be Wis
ible from another. BY this plan sol
der, miner or cowman Eyes, and a
smuggler, too) can always tell which
side of the line he Is on; or, If wholly
lost and he comes suddenly on mon
ument, he soon can get oriented.
Adventurous, colorful and full of
contrasts as ii is, the 1,S00-mile trip
along this crooked historic line is
rough and difficult and has been made
by few people.
"The Rio Grande part of this border
has caused both Uncle Sam and Mex
leo much work and mental anguish.
During bad floods the line as formed
by the river squirms around in so as
tonishing and lively manner that
what is Mexican soil one day may be
in Texas the next, and vice versa.
Railroads cut this long border line
IL nexlx Ua
and Ell Paso, Tex; at Douglas, Naco
and Nogales, In Arizona, and at Calex-
leo and Tia Juana, In California. Only
four of these railroads, however, are
main lines of through traffic that pene-
trate the interior of Mexico; these
start at Laredo, Eagle Pass, Ell PasO
and Nogales.
"No section Of the border has seen
so much of adventure, tragedy and
turbulent activity as Texas. The flags
of France, Spain and Mexico have
waved over it; for time 1t flew its
crate flag.
"As you follow the border west,
oaks, pines and underbrush decrease,
aridity increases and cacti lift their
thorny heads. Border counties like
Brewster, Preside and FL Paso are of
amazing area-larger than some of
our small Eastern states. Windmills
are verywhere-"big electric fans to
keep the cattle COOL, waggish cow
boy once explained to a London ten
derfoot.
"El Paso is the only large city from
San Antoine to Los Angeles, a ride OF
1900 dry, dusty miles.
"The largest irrigation reservoir
anywhere Is the great Elephant Butte
dam, which stores more water than
the wOrld-famous Assuan dam on the
Nile.
From the point at Monument No.
u where the boundary line crawls out
Of the Rio Grande Cat the southeast
corner of New Mexico). 1t strikes west
into wilderness of singuarly dry
and empty aspect. For 40 miles along
this march the traveller must carry his
own water.
ITO the west lie the rough, hostile
foothills Of the Dog mountains; near
here. in the San Luis range. the line
reaches point of 6,600 feet above
the sea. marking the continental d.
vide.
"ln the San Bernardino valley the
line strikes the first running water
after quitting the Rio Grande-102
miles to the east. Here rises the
famous Yaqui river, that long, crooked
stream that meanders through the vast
Mexican state of Sonora and through
the turbulent Yaqui Indian zone. fnal-
ly emptying into the Gulf of Callfor-
MIA below Guaymas.
''In the whole 700-mile stretch from
the Rio Grande to the Pacific this line
crosses only five permanent running
streams, and the average rainfall
throughout its length is only eight
inches.
Save the hamlets of Columbus and
Hachita, the New Mexican section of
this border Is almost uninhabited."