Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1920-12-24
THE BERMUDAS

The Bermuda islands suggest the
adventures of Robinson Crusoe in their
colonization and present in their later
States history, with the events pre-
dated by number of years.
The Robinson Crusoe comparison
obtrudes because the island was dis
covered and later settled as the direct
result of shipwrecks, and the settlers
had to build themselves a bark to set
sail again.
AS for the anticipation Of American
history on miniature scale, it may
be noted that the colonization took
place seven years before the Pilgrims
landed at Plymouth, Mass; that witch
es were burned, Quakers were perse-
cuted, and miscreants were ducked
before similar occurrences are recorded
in New England, and that slavery was
abolished in 1884. The BermudianS
protested long before 1776 against the
mother country's rule, until the island
prisons were overfull; but relief
came in their case not through a dec
laration of freedom, but by the ac-
cessiOn of Cromwell.
But the essential point of contact Of
the American with the Bermudian
arises from the all-but-forgotten fact
that while the immortal Lafayette gall
lantIy helped the colonies conclude
their war of independence, the Bermu-
dams supplied the ammunition to be-
gin it.
So acute was the need for powder in
1915 that George Washington wrote to
the governor of Rhode Island that no
quantity, however small, is beneath
notice" Learning that there was
store in Bermuda, and that the island
ers were anxious to have the embargo
lifted upon shipment of food supplies
from the colonies, Washington address
ed letter to the people of the island.
who had shown themselves sympa-
thetic with the American revolution
lists, promising them ample supply or
provisions and every other mark of
affection and friendship which the
grateful citizens of free country can
bestow on it's brethren and benefac-
tors" if they would make this ammu-
milton available for. the Continental
army.
1t SO happened that the powder had
been procured before the letter was
delivered, and with it the Continental
army compelled the British to evacu-
ate Boston.
Not only the sale of the powder, but
the fact that Bermuda allowed the
colonies to have salt, so incensed its
governor that he upbraided the citizens
for treason, and feeling ran so high
that he was removed. His successor
was a native of Salem, Mass, whose
loyalty to the mother country was such
that he gave up large estates in the
colonies rather than join the revolu-
tionists. He was connected, both by
blood and by marriage, with the Win
shrop family. Under his rule the is
lands full allegiance TO England was
restored.
Browne was succeeded by Henry
Hamilton. during whose administration
the town of Hamilton was founded and
named for him. This town today is
fhe seat of the island government. II
has population of less than 5000.
II did not become the capital of the
islands untiI the time of Sir James
Cockhurn. lord chief justice of Eng
land. and before thar time one of its
most famous lawyers. Cockrurn, near
Iy three quarters of century ago.
made the plea of insanity. which saved
the, life of Daniel MeNaughten. who
sho< Sir Rober. peel's secretary.