davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
MINERS CONVENE MONDAY

Columbus. o. Jan. 3.-John L. Lewis,
acting president Of the United Mine
Workers Of America. and William
Green, secretary. with their Office forces
from international headquarters at In
ofanapolis. were expected 20 arrive here
today IN preparation for the opening
here Monday Of a special convention OF
miners.
The convention has ebeen called To
hear a report from officials Of the union
upon the settlement Of the recent soft
coal strike approximately 2.0Q0 dele
gates are expected.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
PREMIER NITTI URGED
NOT TO YIELD AN inch

Rome, Friday. Jan, 2-Question reia.
tive 20 Fiume were discussed at eodAssa
meeting OF the council or ministers. 81
which Premier Mid presided. Lafef
the premier. who leaves for Paris tt=
morrod. conferred with the king
The premier Is urged by the CslornaIA
D'ltalla not 10 yield an inch from fhe
minimum program he outlined before
The senate chamber OF deputies oppozInE
the AdrlRtle question.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
Capt. Gabrielle D'Annunzio's
Cashier Skips Out From
Fiume.
TAKES INSURGENTS FUNDS

Rome, Jan. 3.-(A. P.)--The
Triest correspondent Of the Mes
saggero telegraphed today that
the cashier of Gabrielle DAN
nunzio, the Italian insurgent
leader at Fiume, had fed with
100000 francs.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
CHARTER OF WALDEN
RIDGE COMPANY FILED

AppiicAt ton Tor a chnucr for the Whl-
TENS Ridge Improvement company was
nled Saturday morning The company
Is Incorporated with capital RI 81 10000.
for the purpose OF subdividinE ana inn
proving property for sale on Tho ridge.
u iF stated
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
VERDICT or SUICIDE

Atlanta. Ga Jan. "A verdict of
suicide was returned today by a cor
onor'a jury that investigated the death
here yesterday Of pr W. N. greenlea.
former missionary. physician. educator
rpd linguiSt lie returned 90 Atlanta n
TT'nFht ago in ill health. and was
found shot 10 death In his rooms.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
REWARD FOR MURDERER

Pensacola. t1a.. Jan. a.--In az effort
to run down the n~urder"rE Of George
Cooley. shot down week ugo on the
street b. highwHymen. citizens today
authorized nn ofer Of a large reward
Tor the Gfrest of the guilty parties
There hnv0 been no clues
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
DESIGNS OF BOMBS FOUND

New Brunswick. n J.. Jan. 3-Draw-
ings Of different types Of bombs were
found by agents Of the department ~
Justice and tho local police whom they
rounded M alleged "reas' n New
brunswick. Il was learned today Two
women and eight men were arrested.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
FAIR, SAYS BILLY 'POSSUM

Dear reader,
Tn IN hiding. so
ccaHe your gentle
cLiling. and let
me liurcr IN my
sinsle state: for
1920 Is upon ~
and they say tho
girls will run us
"a most sad. I'M
happy fate. But
we really do not
care. and are
willing to take n
dare from soiHc.
% any rate.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03

cLEMENCEAu TO CALL
MEETING OF COUNCIL

Paris. Jan. ga. P0-The
informal call for the first meet
ing of the league of nations
council will be issued by Pre-
mier Clemenceau. the supreme
council decided today,
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
SIR JOHN SIMON DEFEATED

Liberal Candidate for House of Com
mons Beat BY Lator Leader.
London. Jan. 3.-Sir John Simon. foo
mer secretary for home affairs. liberal
candidate for the house Of commons
IN the gpen valley hy-e'ection. was de-
feated by Tom Myers. The labor candl-
dnfe
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
DEAD OF INJURIES

pDnaac0lH. Fla, Jan. 3 3-WIlUlm
nhlrmbafte s.. who was injured In a
street car accident "A week ago. died this
morning in % local hospital lie had been
drugvnt here for forty years and
was quite wealthy.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
PoPE'S TEACHER DEAD

Father zampiri oroes Dead IN puIoit
ne San Reno.
Rame. Jan. S.-The Rev. Father znrlz
ntrt teacher OF Pope Rcreaict, XIV.
died denly while delivering sernnn
~t San Reno, said dispatch from Thar
city today The clergyman drocped
dead IN the pulpit
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03
LOST AND FOUND

LARGE hay horse lost, with whgte sr,nt =
farHhead; II hands hlrh, hrended q. -
Reward. Call Hemiock SIS
L'Sr--One hey's waraa. chief Scout lagl
Friday, rirase return q Rev. Georrs A.
Cav, 1919 =. fourteenth street
Fer Other Want Ads. See Want ~
PAGE.
The Chattanooga news. [volume] (Chattanooga, Tenn.) 1891-1939, 1920-01-03

The weather? Fair and slowly ris-
Ing temperature tonight and Sunday.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
SAW SOLDIERS OF FIVE WARS
Probably unequaIed by That Of
Any Other Tree.

Soldiers of Ave wars have been
drilled beneath the John Pemberton
oak tree. Bristol, Virginia Tennessee.
nominated for place In the hall
OF fame Of the American forestry
association AT Washington by Mrs. II.
+. Lewis. secretary OF Virginia for
the Daughters of the American Rev
olntlon. Under this tree Col. John
Pemberton mustered his troops for
the battle OF Kings Mountain. A
marker las been placed on the tree
by the Sycamore Shonls chapter. says
the American Forestry Magazine. IN
making the announcement The sol.
diers OF the War of 1872 met here.
Then came the Mexican war and ili.
old tree saw men again leave their
homes to fight. Next came the
struggle between the states. aud the
oak witnessed the drilling uf men Ia
fight one another I'm their own coun-
try Then cam" the world war and
again the veteran oak saw our boys
answer their united couniry's call.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
THERE are two points on which

" HERE are two points OH which
i the creators of blouses anu
smocks appear to agree; they are ma
terials and the management OF the
neckline. In everything else each ap-
pears to be independent of the others'
but these two items are enough 10 give
the STYLES Conference. Wolfe, ba'lsie'
georgette provide the sheer ma'eria's :
crepe de chine, silk shirtings anu sa'i'
answer for heavier ones. and IN s'Nif
there is everything from very man
nish. high-necked shirts "th hai ~"
nlaited bosoms. high collars. i'hs
sleeves. TO elaborately embroider'n
reorgette affairs with short sleeves anu
neck either round or having coi'aF-
With all this variety the biouses' es'e-
cially those of sheer cottons, are u'i-
usually tasteful
The handmade blouse, In nne COT
tons. continues TO do honor TO heeu'e
women. holding first place as DAM!
utility garment for daily wear IN tne
estimation OF the best dressed women.
These blouses are prettily decorateu
with drawn work. hemstitching, hhe
tucks. plaItings and trimmings OF iAee
niet still holding Its own as the 'e''
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

and one can imagine II In any Of the
seasons rich. dark colors, livened by
the Introduction Of touches Of vivid
color in the embroidery. long tunic
Is bOx-plaited. divided at the sides
from waist to hem and rounded at the
bottom. The back portion overlaps the
front at each side and this feature In
the construction Of the dress is brough,
out by the ribbon border that finishes
the tunic about the edges. The bodice
Is cut in the kimono style, with three
Quarter-length sleeves, also bordered
with ribbon. An embroidered panel at
the front of the bodice provides pat.
tern that is repeated at the bottom Of
the tunic. II Is a large pattern and
mainly In the same color as the dress
and its ribbon border.
The same ribbon Is used for an In
genious and pretty gIrdle. The girdle
slips under the ribbon border at each
side and turns into two fiat loops that
make an unexpected and attractive
finishing touch for the waistllne.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
satIsred the Minister

A Glasgow minister on visiting one
Of his "poor" parishloners. muniiion
worker. was startled 10 find she had In
vested In a new piano. which had cost
her 5000.
While contemplating the new pur-
chase the woman informed the minis
ter that IL was bought TO 20 one bet
ter" than her neiEhbor over the stair.
who had paid only Sla5 f"r hers
But" demonstrated the clergyman.
@can any OF your neighbors play the
piano."
"Oh. no replied the woman cheer.
fully. "but there's young fellow com
ing In tonight 10 show Us how IL goes"
London Chronicle.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

% IBBONS, which have so long been
~ accessory to everything in ap-
parel. have progressed until they enter
Into the making Of as many garments
as they have adorned. They are pres
ent In every sort Of dress, from the
simplest street frock to the most com.
plicated Of evening gOwns-not merely
as accessories, but as a part Of the
garment. or as its trimming. At the
same time they flourish in accessories
and in millinery as never before. The
new season will bring US tailored
clothes with ribbon vests or with rib
hon ruches for trimming, or ribbon ap-
pliQue and simulated embroideries, and
numberless ribbon furnishings and
adornments on afternoon and evening
dresses promise an interesting theme.
Of which We had the beginning in the
early spring.
1t plays modest but indispensable
part In the handsome afternoon dress
Of which a picture appears here. This
model for the coming season is made
Of georgette crepe over satin slip.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
Bears the
Learning TO Save.

Persons who have never praetieed
thrift will find that the first 500 they
save is the most difficult part Of the
undertaking, says $. W. Straus. n MIL
lionalre many times over. After they
have reached this amount they begin
to reap the mental aud financial beDe-
fts of their economy. They find
themselves stronger and more easily
able to resist the temptation to sauan-
der money They gain q sense Of sta
biiity and moral courage which was
not theirs before. They realize that
nj best they are on the rlgh, road
They are headed In the right direc-
tion. They are on their way TO happi.
ness aud success.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

choice In laees Many OF the tallorn
blouses are long sleeyed. as they
should be. but there are plenty OF e3'
ceptions To the rule IN this matter, The
three-quarter length sleeve Is a happy
compromise between the popular eiho"
and the long sleeve. The best likeh
collars are those that are high at the
hack. with "N"- shaped opening az the
front. They are made of the same '1a'
terIal as the blouse and trimmed 10
correspond.
one of the new hiouses. shown
above. emphasizes embroidery The
front is extended into peplum ana u
covered with Il Since there Is 81
much of ii 10 this position II i neees
ssry 20 practice some reticenee II. the
rest of the blouse; therefore me
sleeves have none and are finished
with binding. The round neck i al
lowed a very simple pattern outlining
,ts shape. The color contrasts are mol
hola hut pleasing and soft.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
Candid Criticism.

The family lad just lost their little
dog. II had been run over by motor
car. and the remains were awaiting
state burial In the garden The two
younger brothers We're discussing the
tragedy.
'Du YOU think" inquired the elder.
that God would perform n miracle
ON Toby and bring him back To life 10
we asked hlmf'
"oh. no." wisely replied The Young
or. You see. God wanted little dog
In heaven. and as Toby was the incest
dog he knew. he took him" A panse 1
then he added under his breaih But
II was IA very mean thing Ia do -
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

MARINES DOUBT Treasure Legend.
II there Is any hidden treasure lying
on the bottom Of the ocean near Paris
island, and legend says there In.
United States marine searchers have
given up hopes Of finding 1t.
Bell divers OF the marine corps are
operating of the coast Of the island
In an attempt to salvage boxes, metal
and odds and ends Of cargoes lost
overheard from the vessels. This is
side line for the mariaes. who so far
have been satisfied with patrolling the
land, sea and air. and have never gone
In for deep-sea diving.
Negro residents Of this vicinity have
faith In an old-time myth that there
is hidden treasure on or near the Is
land. supposed to have been left by
Jean La Fife, the pirate, On one OF
his coastwise wanderings.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
Rheumatism Back on the Job
With lts Old.time Furv

blood Of the germs that cause tho
disease. s. s. S. has no equal -
q blood purifier. scores Of sufferers
say that Il has cleanscd their blood
Of Rheumatism, and removed all
trace Of the disease from their
system.
Get . bottle Of s. s. s. at yosr
drug store and get on the right
treatment to-day. II you want
special medical advice, address
Medical Director, i02 Swift Labo-
ratory, Atlanta, Ga.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
c-Worth
Eeiqht in Gold"

E. L. Griffin from her
Anklin. N. H. II feel like
d. Stomach feels fine az
In from taking your won
ID. It's worth its weight.
! sufferers from sour, acid,
|chs heartburn, indigestion,
hll feeling after eating.
Iatonic. Just try it-that's
! relief, new life, strength
! produces quick, sure and
| because eatonic takes up
b acids and pOisons and
b right out Of the body.
Then the cause is removed,
! gets well-Quick!
lis a trifle. Your druggist
eatonic, SO, If you want
D, all you need do is-try
You will surely feel big
once. Adv.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
I'D AN -.
OPERATION
!, Lydia E. Pink.
liable Compound.
= Such Cases.

aSometime ago l got 20
Il. trouble that l thought
1, | would have to be
l0NIl| operated on. / had
!li| a bad displacement;
III Nv right side would
pain me and l was
60 nervous l could
not hold a glass Of
water. Many times
would have to stop
nv work and sit
down or l would fall
on the floor in q
q faint. / consulted
several doctors and
n ne the same but ! kept
.sn II from having the opera
adso many times OF Lydia
Vegetable Compound and
;ster SO / began taking it.
feIt better than ! have
6ikeep house and am able
-. the Vegetable Com.
E.inly one grand medicine"
Mathews, 1911 Sycamore
Sere are many serious cases
mrical operation will re-
I'm acknowledge this, but
tsr. and many others like it,
at many operations are
4 vhen medicine in many
- is needed.
Il special advice write 70
Sham Medicine Co. (con6-
n Mass.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
Waiksway Marriage.

A young couple rushed into the mar
riare license bureau In the Municipal
building the other dny and announced
to city Clerk Scully thai they wished
10 be married nj once.
i,an Gnpid's executive officer sur
vesed the couple from under grixxied
hrows and said severely I'm afrnld
this II runaway mntt'h" !"
We'll. your honor" returned The
prospective groom. II can't exactly
say we ran. hut We walked preity
fast. New York Times.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
cutieura SOAP for the Complexion.

Nothing better than Cuticura Soap
daily and Ointment now and then as
needed TO make the complexion clear.
scalp clean and hands soft and white
Add 10 this the fascinating. fragrant
Cuticura Talcum and you have the
Cuticura toilet Trio.--Ady.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
No Let.Up In Its Torture.

NO LeIeUp IN II0 IUIIUIes
II you are afflicted with Rheu-
matism, why waste time with lini-
ments, lotions and other local ap-
plications that never did cure
rheumatism, and never willi
Do not try TO rub the pain away.
FOR you viii never succeed. Try
the sensible plan Of finding the
cause Of the pain. Remove the
cause, and there can be no pain.
You will never be rid of Rheu-
matism until you cleanse your
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

Coed Advice.
mid you do If you were In
|enhson?" asked Hobbs.
cleaned" replied Jephson.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10
In q Quandary.

"Tm In tough position" declared
the judge who had resigned To re-
sumo the practice Of law. "Been en-
ployed to try to get a new trial for a
man sent to Jail"
"Well?"
.Shall ! decline the case or shall
ing this manf"-Louisville Courier
Journal.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

did the captain do anything to
clean up the precinctf"
Some say he got sixty thousand In
. month."-LOuisyille Courier Journal.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

II IL said ifnt eating oniops viii
prevent mustaehe from coming on q
woman's llp.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

II man never has anybody 10 tell
him what he would do In his place. he
is friendless.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

is good that brings the de-
Is, and bad that Is ineffec-
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

Lots of people In the swim have
hard time 10 keep their heads above
water.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

Why are so many men anxious 20
work when sick and anxious 10 avoid
II when weiif
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

The funniest things In the
man hater.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

II you convince n man against his
will you may have TO do II over again
next day.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

People who ind life nm empty dream
frequently make u howline nightmare
for others.
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

Hypocrisy dressed Ia sunday
clothes IL called tact
The Idaho recorder., 1920-09-10

Examine carefully every bottle OF
'ASTORIA, that famous old remedy
Tor infants and children. and see that II
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08

live but n few days onco communal
cation with tho outside world was
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08
TRANSPORTATION AFFECTS
THE HIGH COST OF LIVING
Problem Facing Nation Not Pro.
ductiOn but One of Distribution
of Food.

In tho Nations Industrial Prog
ress Department" In n recent Issue Of
the Outlook appeared an article BY
Rolfe &. Spinning, advertising mana
ger OF the Service Motor Truck Com
Dany, Wabash. Ind. In which he told
OF a conversation with II South Da-
kota farmer. whom he met on one
OF tho recent motor-truck tours.
The farmer took the position that
the prices that wo arc having to pay
for our foods were occasioned more
by faulty distribution than W the
actual cost OF raising crops.
My friend Was right declares
Mr.. Spinning.
The problem we are now facing
is one not only OF production. but OF
distribution as well, and distribution.
as our population tends TO become
conferred in large cities, assumes an
ever.increhsins Importance.
civilization is the result OF moth
Ing moro than distribution: distribu-
ton OF ideas. goods and all manner
OF commodities
The individual OF today Is not
sclf-sustaininE.
'The population Of our cities could
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08

600 cars short OF needs. or 475.Oo0
cars short OF 1919.
what will be tho situation this
fall?
We face shortage OF 100000
freight cars. which brings the cues
ton Immediately to mind as TO how
food products can be moved at Il
time when America and her very life
Is dependent upon somewhat near
ADEQUATE transportation.
The only way In which II can pos
sibly be met now Is through the cX-
tcnSivc use of motor trucks.
There are now In use a million
trucks. Ten million know how to
drive them. More than a million miles
Of highways and tens OF millions OF
road combinations link every home
ana every Industry. Every business
man must look out for himself and
his own business through this trans
portat!on crisis.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08

live but n few days onco communi-
cation with tho outside world WAS
stopped.
Must Distribute Food.
AN the goods manufactured in
this country. all the foodstuns raised
on our farms. muslin somo manner
be distributed TO the ultimate con-
sumner. and the more direct the route.
the lower tho price: for next to the
Item OF labor, transportation is tho
biggest factor Ia the cost OF the
average manufactured product, be II
In the case of the bread. for
anect1 tho price you and I must pay.
TRANSPORTATION enters into consider
alton from the time the rlpened
wheat Is cut. u must he hauled 70
the thresher. hauled TO tho mill.
hauled to the jobber. hauled to the
bakery; hauled to the grocery. hauled
to the back door. and your wife tells
you that the bread Ia costing IL
cents loaf and she cannot see why.
Transportation is why!
The bin we are paying for inef-
ncicnt means OF transportation Is as
founding. and Is one OF the reasons
for tho high prices now being
asked"
We arc approaching the winter OF
Serious ttSn' on many OF "i aa rea nHIe
There Is n startling situation that
confrOnts everybody.
Car ShortnEc Serious.
In May and June. 1919. we had "A
Eurplus OF over 10000 freight cars.
rs the fail OF 1919 we were short
5000 cars. Contrast this with 1920
when In May and June we were u.s.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08
TOWING THE UNITED STATES
IN A RUBBER-TIRED HOME
W. =. Meyers and Family OF Three, of
Houston, Texns, VIII See America
First and Then Tour Canada

First and Then Tour Canada.
In Houston. Texas, w. S. Meyers
and family OF three decided to live
on rubber tires. They are now tour
ing the entire United States and cx-
pect TO visit Canada.
They designed and superintendent
the construction OF convenient.
roomy and very neat homo. 1t is ten
feet long by ak feet wide and has
four seats. IT is cushioned with
Miller 35x5 cords
From ceiling to floor. the car is fvc
feet ten inches high. Its from. en-
trance liz by Il limousine door. a fold l.
ing bed liz across the back and above
II an Infants crib. clothes press and
parcel rack. Four wardrobe drawers
are under the bed. The center aisle
is three feet by five.
There is refrigerator. hot and
cold water. hot air heat. electric fans.
three burner gas stove, folding dining
table, lavatory. electric lighting.
Kitchen cabinet and cupboard. shower
bath and every modern convenience
and luxury. Tho car Is equipped with
tool boxes. compass. drapcrics and
rugs.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08
JAWS OF ORIENT MARKET
YAWN FOR AMERICAN CARS
Thousnnds OF Automobiles Shipped
Each Month to Southern
heIntlc COunfrtrs

The jaws of tho Orient's market
yawn wide for American automobiles
and accessories. Cars are being cx-
ported to Ceylon. India and Burma
at Inc rate OF approximately $500 or
1000 each month. ana most OF these
arc arriving from the United States.
year Tire and Rubber COMPANY ex
port department, recent census
showed that there were 5000 auto
mobiles and 1900 motorcycles in the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1920-08-08

bombay territory and an equal num-
Der In the Calcutta territory.
II Is estimated that india imported
5000 automobiles In 1919.
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1920-09-09

shortage OF straw, the Romans had
e; use thumbs an art atwhich legend
has 1t they became quite ambidex-
:trous. And In Mexico. for another
Instance. straw ballots are not un-
known. except that in the Southern
republic they are usually designated
as presidential elections"
Notwithstanding the -uselessness OF
ballots OF straw--to which Sweb.ter
pays its compliments as IA thing OF
smallest they are us ia III
ionable now as appendicitis ever was
No doubt they will make their ap.
rearance regularl! AMI WITH their
accustomed veherlence ana tone of
authority from now. until November
and not an effort will he made to
stamp them out
Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1920-09-09
YORK. !Cfuzcns Give 10 Partx.

"a E. Hutchison of Rock Hill has
sent 1855 to the State committee for
the Cox campaign fund as. result OF
his canvass of that city. and it is ex-
pected that quite an additional sum
viii be turned in for the national,
campaign. Mr.. Hutchison has APP
pointed workers in all parts of tho
county and Is expecting York to raise
her allotment of the fund No re-
ports have been made by the chair
men in the respective townships, but
ii is understood they have not been,
idle and they have probably forwards
ed their subscriptions direct to state.
hoadHnarters. If all the counties of
the state would equal York's SUBJ
scripnon, the contribution of South.
Carolina would he between s15,OUO
and 100000 s& HF