davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05

a commissar for every regiment. bat
talon. brigade and division. They
wear as a distinction a red star on
the left breast, on which are en-
bossed a hammer and a pillow, with a
silver laurel branch all around, and
under it the distinction of their arms
"a small machine gun, two crossed
sabres, etc.
The officers in this army are call
ed leaders, and they wear an arm
band bearing the soviet coat of arms,
and embroidered beneath are the
grade markings, one, two, three or
four golden blocks.
1.-THE Red army" he says, 'is not
led by the young proletariat, but by
the decadent b~ourgeoise."
The contrast between various types
In the officers mess at Kroepke
(near the Polish 'front.' proved strik-
ing, the correspondent says. 1.-THE
brigade commander was a charming
gentleman, formerly a colonel in the
czar's army, and speaking beautiful
French. OF the two commissars, one
has almost an artistocratic appear
ance; the other is a big, tall, un-
shaven brute with a sinister face"
"After so long Understanding
the strength Of the Red army, one
must not now exaggerate it," the
correspondent concludes, declaring
that a year ago it would have been
a ridiculous army, but that now its
strength lies in the fact that its OPP
ponents are worse OFF,"
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
YANKEEFACTORY
, IN St. BRITAIN

LONDON, Feb. ls:-(By Mail.)-
A new company HAS been formed to
arrange the mAppflsture Of Ameri-
can goods in. Qrpst Bsitain for
British and empife 'ma1kets, 1t ID
stated BY the American Chamber OF
Commerce in London.
With the growth Or the movement
for preferential tariffs and other
preferential arrangements among
the countries moking up the British
Empire, many American manufac-
turers already have considered it de-
sirable to establish factories in
Canada. The new company is work.
ing, however. on the presumption
that the advantages of a factory in
Great Britain are greater.
The American chamber under
stands that the new company will
encourage and assist American
manufacturers OF successful COM
modities to establish plants in
Great Britain. but where the Ameri-
can manufacturer is not interested
in doing SO and is willing to sell his
manufacturing rights, the new COM
pany will undertake to find British
or French manufacturers who will
take over these rights. Similarly, it
Will introduce into America. goods
which nave proved successful in
Great Britain oil France.
The new company is understood
to have received many inquiries
from manufacturers on both sides of
the Atlantic who are anxious to have
their goods produced in the other
country. The function of the new
company is to bring such manufac-
turers together, its profits arising out
OF a percentage of the royalty or a
lump su mpayaable for the patent or
the process.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
UTU
FIRE

WASHINGTON, Mar. 5.-The De-
partment of Agriculture, in o-oper-
alton with mutual insurance com.
panies. has prepared suggestions for
. state law providing for the organi-
sation of farmers mutual fire insur-
ance companies to meet the needs of
states whose laws make no suitable
provision for such companies.
The value Of these companies. thu
Department of Agriculture SAYS. rs
demonst rated by the record of an
proximately 1000 such organiza.
lions in the United States that carry
. total insurance exceeding $4,000.
100000 on property valued at more
than 81, 500,000,00 or more than
two-fifths of the value of all insur-
able farm property in the AS states.
The suggested law is designed to
make 1t easy for 20 or more quail.
He'd individuals to organize a farm
ers' mutual insurance company. At
the same time provisions are includ-
cd to guard the financial integrity OF
such companies.
The average cost for this form of
protection for the country al a whole
= only 20 cents per 500.
..L.|H -"HL.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
NO GERMANS LEFT
IN E

LONDON, Feb. 10. (By Mail).--
Liberia is said to have been the only
state at war with Germany which ex.
PEELED every German from within its
gates and sequestrated all their
property. Before the wal there were
about 900 German citizens in Mon,
rovia, the capital, and Liberia was
rapidly becoming a German protec-
torate, says Alan Bourchier Leth-
bridge, in the Daily Telegraph. The
Germans, he adds, controlled a giant
wireless plant and evidentally had
made arrangements to use Liberia as
a link in the chain of colonial pos
sessions.
Their places now are being rapid
ly taken by Spaniards and Mr.. Leth-
ridge predicts that IL Spanish immi-
grafton into Liberia continues. Spain
will have the largest foreign colony
in the country. I,
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05

has caused trouble for the British
for many years.
He began stirring up the natives
Of Somaliland in 1895, after making
a pilgrimage to Mecca, and his ''holy
wars" sometimes have attained con.
siderable success. In 1899 dispatches
said he was leading an uprising In
the interior of Somaliland, and II
was suggested that "a military prom
enade" be taken against him. That
promenade" grew into a desultory
campaign which took three years
and cost the British government
SIS 1000. 900. Even then. his power
was only temporarily broken by the
battle of Jidballi, for he fled with
the remnant of his forces to Italian
territory, destroying wells as he
went and thus making pursuit i'm.
possible.
While he was only one of the less,
er religious chiefs of his country, his
pilgrimage 10 Mecca and his zeal in
preaching the Moslem faith aug
mented his influence until he had
collected a large army, in which
were some of the best fighting tribes
in that part Of Africa.
He preached war for the protec.
ton Of Islam and advocated the OK.
termination of whites, and with the
increase of his power began a crus-
ade. aided by dervishes, which fin.
ally extended over the whole of Som.
aliland.
As the result OF an agreement
reached In December 1905, between
Great Britain and Italy to offer the
Mullah an assignment of a settled
sphere In Somaliland, together with
grazers' rights in certain parts of
British and Italia nterritory, he un-
dertook to observe peace toward
Britain and Italy.
His next outbreak of consequence
was In 1910, when he started a Zero.
cious campaign against the sultan
ates under British protection, and
slaughtered hundreds of tribesmen
friendly to the British. Wide areas
were laid waste and towns RACED.
The natural obstacles of the torrid
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
bOLSHEv|k|
FORCE ALL To
JOIN ARMIES

v. THE HAGUE, Feb. 12.-(By
Mail.)-Russia has been entirely
mobilized, the soldiers up to ga
years, and the officers regardless of
age, writes a staff correspondent of
the Amsterdam Handelsblad, who
has just returned from a tour of
soviet Russia.
They. are forced to fight under
the permanent supervision of COM
missars who are Bolsheviki to the
backbone" he adds. at is very
simple. "A soldier who betrays the
Bolsheviks or forsakes his duty is
shot; or, IL he succeeds in escaping,
his family is killed in his place"
The correspondent. who from
articles appearing in his paper, ap-
parently tried to view things from a
fair and neutral standpoint, dined
with several Bolshevik officers
-messes while en- route to Moscow
from the Polish front and had an OPP
portunity to study the Red Army in
detail.
"The soldiers" he says, "are very
polite and there seems to be a quiet
and agreeable discipline. The pay
is 500 rubles a month for a soldier,
1900 for a company leader, and
1900 for a regimental leader. The
former generals Of the cars army,
six of whom are now serving on
-Trotzky's staff. get 5000 rubles a
month. Nobody in Russia receives
a larger salary, with the execution
of L%enine, who now gets 5000 rubles
a month.
Every Red Army corps has a board
Of commissars. and besides there IL
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
Member of the Associated Press.
FRIDAY. r 5. 1920.
WILSON ESTIMATES
HIS OWN CHARACTER.

Woodrow Wilson, the historian.
wrote of jefferson Davis conduct
as President of the Confederacy:
what he did lack was wisdom in
dealing with men, willingness to take
the judgment Of others in critical
matters of business. the instinct
which recognizes ability in others
and trusts it to the utmost to play
an independent part. He too much
loved to rule, had too overweening
a confidence in himself. 49, He let
prejudice and his own wilful judy
ment dictate to him. He
sought to control too many things
with too feminine a Jealousy of any
rivalry in authority"
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
RIVALRY FOR
TRADE.

LONDON Feb. ~. by MaiI),-
A liyelyA competition for Transcau-
caslan trade appears to have sprung
up among the American, British and
Italian interests working there. The
British counsel at Batum in a re-
port published in the Board of Trade
Journal states that members of the
American Relief Committees are
busily engaged in opening up trade
with America. The British still lead
In importations he asserts.
The consul states that ''hitherto
little else but flour and clothing for
distribution to Armenian refugees
and persons OF other nationalities
IN distress have reached this
try from the United States, but the
attention which is being paid to the
Trans-Caucausus by American inter-
ests points to an %appreciable in
crease In American trade in the near
future"
The Italian Mission, as part of it's
campaign, BIAS establibhed a fort
nightly service of passenger and car.
go steamers between Triest and Bat
UNI. The route takes the boats thru
n northern Black Sea and stops
are made at Caucasian ports.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05

desert country, combined with the
Mullah's fanaticism won out, and the
British decided to evacuate the coun-
try, for the time being. In 1915, he
was again reported t o be stirring up
the tribesmen against the British,
and his adherents were scattered by
British forces.
"Mullah' In Somaliland means
.'leader' and because OF Mohammed
But Abdullah's fanaticism and his
campaigns for determination of
whites, he, a religious leader-gain.
ed the title of MAD Mullah."
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05
mad MULLAH"
IS BAD ACTOR

NEW YORK, March. 80 oham-
med Bui Abdullah, the Mad Null
all" of Somaliland, against whom
British and Italian forces recently
have been successful. with tanks and
aircraft, but who, himself. escaped,
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05

Mrs, w. Il. Morrow has been ap-
pointed auditor Of Hand county. SD,
to I'LL a vacancy caused by the death
of her husband.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1920-03-05

In China an average of only one
woman in $40 10 able to read.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14

Genius a book in which GaItOn pro posed to show that a mans natural abilities are derived by inheritance, un- der exactly the same limitations as are the form and physical features of the whole organic world"
 Cations evidence was overwhelming, and the more biology and psychology advance the sUrcr his conclusions are found to be. Today no scientist denies them.
 That leaves problem. Men are not equal in strength and viEor, in intel Hgeuce or in capacity for moral growth and enlightened public interest In such respects they vary all the way from genius to idiocy. Therefore they are not equally capable Of maintaining themselves or of helping others in the struggle for existence. which no living creatures can escape. And yet a Chris ton world ts reluctant to admit that they should not have equal rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of hap piness. They are not equally capable of managing public affairs. and yet the spirit of democracy demands govern ment of the people. for the people by the people.
 How are the ideals of equality to be made to fit facts Of Inequality
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
INEQUALITY

In 1753 J. J. Rousseau inquired into the SOrigin of inequality amongst men" as though such inequality were not of the very nature of things. and in 1776 the framers of the Declaration of Independence held 1t to be "self-evi dent" that all men are created equal
 This doctrine of equality agreed vith the religious conception of a common personal responsibility to God. and in politics it helped to dethrone tyranny and to establish dem ocratic institu- tiOn2 It was a useful dogma But when men turned from religion and politics to 8 scientific stud~ of man kind 1t WAS questioned.
 century after Rousseau and the Declaration of Independence Francis Cation 8 cousin of DaTwLE-s wrote as follows
 T have mo p5Itbeuce with the hy- pGtheals occasionally expressed. and cftan implied. especially ID tales wrjtrtFn to tsach children t9 be good. that bab1Es ara born pretry uIEb alike and that the sole agencies in creatin g differences between boy and boy, and man and man. are steady application and moral effort IT is Tn the most u7.- qualified manner that ] object 10 pre- ,aH- .uns of natural equality. The e-.- ueriguees of 1ho nursery. the 4Ciiunl lslr university and of professional caI~H3-~ are a train of pruafs 10 tina ooutt4l-v
 These lines are from Hereditary
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14

tremely sentimental man often falls in love, or imagines himself to fall in love, with an extremely practical young woman, the result being a temporary broken heart on the part of the un- fortunate youth. Brown eyes versus blue eyes, in all probability.
 Yet imagine for a moment what would have happened, had they mar ried. The first wonderful attraction of Opposites- and while it's lasts it is all powerful-would soon pass, for no fire can blaze in brilliance indefinitely. Imagine the two going for a walk on a spring night.
 He-the brOwu-eyed sentimentalist- would feel thrilled by the beauty of the night, of the moon rising like a great white water lily in the dark pool of the sky. Or perhaps he would want to pause and gaze at the stars, or watch a ghostly barn owl winnowing over the young corn. He would see romance in the nights mysteries, and want to stay and dream.
 But she-the blue-eyed practical one would remember that a certain amount of sleep is necessary if work is to be done properly on the morrow that colds" might ensue from lingering 1 in the dew fall. However each might wish to please the other. intolerance would creep in, and the old words, 'fHe or she doesn't understand" Misunderstanding means misery If you are a dreamer, marry a dreamer: if you are brown eyed mar | " a bruwn-eyed person IT y0u like life and action and possess hr1e or
 g1-ay-or grRen-eyess Enzrry & FeEsnE ! with eyes OF one of those cGGGgs-Ar-
 -7-erzH. El1uG8m-
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
AN AFTERNOON

Violet Grace dressed to go shopping. Last of all. she powdered her nose.
 She went first to a certain store. for if was having a sale, but she didn't see a bargain in the whole store so she left. She paused a moment at the ribbon counter and powdered her nose.
 She stopped at the Blouse Shop She sirnply had to have a blouse soon But they had nothing that appealed to her. so, after powdering her nose. she went out
 She visited Ye Baby ShOppe to see if she could find a little gift for CamiIle's baby, but every thing WAS SD frightfuIIy expensive that she decided to make something to give She powdered her nose at uhe G0a1TvTay % There was zwCh a. good nREETuE thsTs-
 Feeling weRry. She hEBd GID 6E ehacGEmte and Sunn& W%f&ES at the Morning CFI1ry The GHIDcuisEt.s wsRx nIsC very h0t and the whipped Grgan1 TooRaI uIussy SSre resolved sIh@ wvuIn go snuaWfTsTe elsa uaxt tiua. TYfaEsR Lea shops dHtRrinr7Etnd So affHr tflay had established a reputation. She powdered her nose befOre having Lhe tubia
 It WAS e8I'iy tU go hume, so she thought sine might aE NvsIl see Whale sycrnH HhITIFt. K1'eryN0ule sad it was a woudeRftli picture. She yvas diEsp- uOintedL in it. however, and wont out
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
FEMININE FANCY turns wht

FEMININE FANCY turns when in vited to wearable things and know ing this so well. why not make the Christmas gift something of the sort Since the days of Eve, women have never had anything to wear no mat ter how crowded their closets. The Phoenix Fashion Shop is just brimming over with gifty things charming day time frOcks-or the practical ones that combine smartness too-cleVer tailored suits, distinctive blouses, the ever pop ular sweater and of course catering to women-it has an alluring collection of silk underthings. Built of fashionable fabrics we marveled at the pre- war prices linked with the lovliest and most charming modes. We asked and then we learned the reason. A bit out of the high rent district-to the west on Washington street.-the Phoenix Fash ion Shop is able to give its patrons the benefit of the difference between the overhead expense of where they are and the crowded uptown district. Personally we much prefer shopping there-away from the "maddening mobs" of the hOli- day season and also when it is so much to our advantage.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14

fore putting over the fire. Bring slow ly to the boiling point and boil slowly till brittle when dropped in cold water. DoNnot stir while boiling. The candy must snap when tried in water. Drop oiled paper to make wrappers.
 MarijeIIs
 Another candy that is very simple to make but seems quite a mystery in the finished product is the jelly squares. 2 tablespoons granulated gelatine. 2 cups granuIated sugar.
 & cup boiling water.
 1-3 cup cold water.
 1 lemon Guice and grated rind). Soak gelatine in cold water for 10 minutes Add boiling Water andi stir until dissolved. Add sugar and boil slowly for 15 minutes. Remove from fire and let cool a few minutes before adding the lemon juice and grated rind Turn into a shallow pan which has been dipped in cold water. Let stand and roll in powdered sugar.
 Pendant
 Pendant is uae of the easiest things in the world to make and forms the basis of an infinite variety of candies The sirup should form a soft ball that can be picked up with fingers when dropped in cold water And I like to use a saucer instead of @ cup of cold water to try candy in. 2 cups granulated sugar.
 Is teaspoon cream of tarta. F cup water
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
American Fudoe

American Fudge
 No amount of French named candies will take the place of American fudge cups granulated sugar
 l cup milk. +eiif 14 cake Bakers chocolate.
 2 tablespoons butter. r l teaspoon faniila.
 Mix sugar and milk and bring to the boiling point over a slow fire without stirring. Add chocolate and stir con stantly. Just before removing from the fire add the butter Cook until a ball is formed when the sirup is dropped in a saucer of cold water. Let cool Add vanilla and stir until thick. Turn into buttered pan to set. The fudge should be stirred until it has a dull instead of a shiny look.
 Penouche
 . cups brown sugar.
 1 cup milk
 tablespoons butter
 cup mixed nuts.
 Mix brown sugar and milk and bring to the boiling point over a slow fire. Do not stir. The brown sugar has a tendency to curdle the milk and stir ring aggravates the tendency. When the sirup begins to boil let it boil until the scum is all hois-d under. Add but ter and stir constantly until a soft ball is formed when tried in water l. takes longer 10 cook brown sugar than white Let the candy cool before stir ring 1t. It's hard work to stir it. but it is the stirring that makes 1t good. Add the nuts just before turning into a but tered pan. Let harden and cut in squares.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
BY SISTER MARY

If there is one part of the Christmas preparations in which every member of the family may share it's the candy making. From the littlest to the big gest there's work for all. A strong arg stirs fudge and Penouche with ease and vigor and small hands pick out nut meats with speed.
 It isn't necessary to make all the candy at one time. In fact fondant is much better if made several days or a week before being dressed up with nuts. Fudge dries rather quickly so should not be made more than two or three days before Christmas.
 All these candles are made without the use of a thermometer. Cold water not necessarily ice water, is used for determining when the candy is done. The exact number of minutes required for cooking candy cannot be given, for sugar and atmosphere have much to do with the Quickness of cooking. If pos sible choose a clear cold day or evening to make any kind of candy. but fondant and glace fruits and nuts really de- mand dry cold.
 Scotch Brownies
 Perhaps the easiest candy to make is butterscotch. This is so simple that children could make it and pour the sirup into a pan instead of dropping from the spoon.
 i A cups brown sugar.
 teaspoons Vinegar.
 tablespoons butter.
 Mix thoroughly in a granite pan be-
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
seoteh nr0yxnies had ~intsrgreen fonaant wafsrs.

the hands. The fondant may be put away in a covered bowl until ready to use.
 Divide fondant and flavor part with vanilla. Make into small balls and put between halves of English walnuts.
 Flavor some of the fondant with oil of wintergreen end make into walters.
 Chop nuts and dates and add to va nilla favored fcndant- Make into a roll about an inch in diameter and slice in quarterln inch slices.
 Glace Fruits and Nuts
 Glace nuts and fruits are a bit more difficult to make, but worth the fussi- ness. White grapes and tangerines and all kinds of nuts may be used. The grapes should be seeded and the tan gerlnes pulled into single sections with every bit of the white fiber removed that it is possible to get without break ing the skin.
 1 cup granulated sugar
 116 teaspoon cream of tartar.
 A cup water.
 Mix we'll and br1ng to the boiling point over a slow fire Do not stir after the sirup begins to boil The sirup should boil until it is a pale straw color. Dip nuts into sirup and drop into a buttered platter The grapes and tangerines should be put onto toothpiClIs to be dipped. The sirup is put into a pan of boiling water to keep from hardening. If the sirup does got hard it may be relocated Ny adding a few drops of boiling water and cooking a minute.
Arizona republican., 1920-12-14
MATCH EYES FOR HAPPINESS

Who make better mates, persons with brown eyes or persons With blue!
 Although no hard and fast rule can be laid down those with brown eyes are more steadfast and faithful Nat uraHsts say that dogs or horses with deep brown eyes are genuer than those with the grayish tint. This applies equally to human beings.
 Brown eyes mean gentleness. The secret of married life is tolerance which is another word for geutieness. If must not be imagined that men or women with gray or blue eyes are nec- essarilv iutollerant. But, generally speakinE. character can be told from eyes.
 man with wistful brown eyes prob ably will be a dreamer. Suppose he marries blue eyes-that indicate indl- vidualism and often egotism-aiter d while blue eyes will tire of brown eyes, Gentleness and dreaminess will be mls- taken for weakness, and blue or gray eyes usually despise weakness. Wlth- out respect love cannot last.
 If. therefore you are a dreamy per son. look for a life companion, mate, in the man or woman who possesses brown eyes. If you are a man, you will need comforting and 'motherins. Psychologists say that all men with the 'uOthcr-ComplCX hcart'-a heart Jnat is gentle, and wants to mother or protect somebody. and, therefore, to be 'rlotherCd" in turu-arc born with brown eyts, Brown eyed people are usually romantic and sentimental
 Blue-eyed people are more practical They usuallv laugh at sentiment call fu- it -slcllly guuriDp-rz1z-y-i Imagine fhcrgf0gr- a sensitive Elrt Ulslrrtsd Go q 1uar who considers her rU he Et1IC a -.zc.uranne17t lfst' How is lowe gunl GO Inst ftr Lh-usve clrCsIrIll t1iucrs2
 CCu-iuusIy t.u1uEh, like ualalIv Hi rraets uIrIllat i1 eaJiy Wulth- aa oul puNs oc a. u1Rrgugt draws tie Wnp0Hit,
 Ud3a Uuf .u1utiftar, '1siu1'Cffue.. au e'