davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

weekend in our city has returned
to Brantley to resume her school
duties.
Mr.. and Mrs. Truxton Stevens
and Truxton, Jr., were the dinner
guests recently of Mr.. and Mrs. Rob-
ert Stevens at Putnam.
Miss Chalkley, of Columbus, is
spending some time in this city on
professional business.
Clark Williamson made a business
triy to Americas Friday.
Miss Hattie Arlington, Miss Velma
Williams, Clark Williamson and H. c..
Asher motored to Montezuma last
Sunday afternoon.
Mrs. E. w. Strange and Miss Mary
Strange were shopping in Americas
Friday afternoon.
Miss Mary Carter, Miss Nell Liv-
ingston and Miss Evelyn Robinson
represented the Ellaville B. Y. P. U.
at the convention in Cordele.
Miss Ernestine Walters and Miss
Nina McMahan visited relatives in
Oglethorpe recently.
Arthur Hill and T. A. Collins at
tended the South Georgia confer
ence in Moultrie.
Malcolm Argo, ofAmericus was a
visitor in Ellaville last week.
Miss Cartright has returned to her
home in Triton after having spent
some time on professional business
in this city.
Col. H. B. Williams. of Americas,
was the guest last week of his broth
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

from Montezuma was composed of
Mrs. julie FELTON,, Miss Elizabeth Eel
ton and Mrs. F. E. Adams.
Miss leila Holland was a visitor
here yesterday from Montezuma.
Mrs. J. C. Mebane has returned
from an extended visit to relatives
at Eufaula. Okla.
C. E. Cook. of Plains, was in Am
CIRCUS yesterday on business.
J. C. Carter, of New Era, was in
Americas yesterday.
Jeff Dean was a visitor here yes
terday from Sumter.
Frank Ferguson, of DeSoto, was in
Americas today on business.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23
ELLAVILLE.

ELLAVILLE, Nov. 23.-The B. Y
+. U. social given at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. A. A. Arlington Fri.
DAY evening was full of enjoyment
Tor all participating. Bright hued
flowers decorated the parlor, while
on the porches were placed palms
and ferns. The young people. played
various games that were very inter
esting. The main feature of the
evenings entertainments however,
was contest in which Miss Nina Nc
Mahan, Miss Mary Carter, Miss
Mary Carter, Miss Gladys Arlington
and Roy Holloway tied. Delightful
music on the piano and victrola was
much enjoyed Just before The de-
parture of the guests hot chocolate
and sandwiches were served. Pres
emit were Mary Battle, Louise Rainey,
Elizabeth Rainey, Mary Carter, Mat
tie Will Powell Evelyn Robinson,
Nina Arlington, Gladys Arlington,
Frances Arlington, Mrs. J H. Rob-
inson, Miss Lillian Carter. Lynwood
Lightner, Fred Robinson. Henry
Morrison, Row Hollowy, Willard Ar
rington and Miss Hattie Arlington.
Miss Mae Parent, Miss Nell Living
ston, Miss Charlie Will Sellars and
Henry Kinard motored to Bradley
recently where they were guests of
friends.
Clark Robinson motorel to Cordele
Friday where he spent the day.
Mrs. j. B. Williamson was in Am
CIRCUS last Friday where she went
to have dental work done.
Miss Weaver Dallas has returned
to her home in Thomaston after a
pleasant visit to relatives here.
Miss Nellie Sellars who spent the
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

ments and groceries. These dona-
tons will be taken out for distribu-
ton Friday afternoon by the Juniors,
who will thus demonstrate by active
service the tenets taught in the B. Y.
Y. P, that of helpfulness to those less
fortunate every day in the year. This
we there are so many reasons for
returning thanks for so many bless
ings received during the year, the
Junior B. Y. P. U. takes this outlet
of expression of their gratitude
making others as happy as they.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23
JUNIORS TO LEAD SERVICE.

Echoes of the Cordele convention
will be given by the six Juniors who
attended the sessions last week from
the Central Baptist B. Y P. U. These
six Juniors kept their eyes and ears
wide open for the many splendid fea-
lures of the convention to that they
might graphically portray it at the
mid-week prayer service Wednesday
evening at Central Baptist church at
o'clock 1t will be a regular
Thanksgiving service, each one pres
ent giving a verse of praise and
Thanksgiving.
A special request has been made
for gifts for the needy in Americas.
these gifts to be books, toys, gar
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

1t will be learned with regret by
many who have already planned to
send TO the tea rom for some of the
delicious viands that the service will
be restricted - the ding room of the
Tea Room No meals will be sent
out any one sending for them. But
there will be an abundance for those
who dine at the Tea Room, as well
as amply served in the evening when
delicious supper will be spread for
the patrons, guests and friends of the
Tea Room.
Many Thanksgiving dinner parties
are being planned, and it is expected
that not a place will be vacant when
the noon hour comes Thursday.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23
SPLENDID DINNER TO
BE SERVED AT TEA ROOM.

The Tea Room will be the scene
of unusual beauty Thanksgiving
Day, when pretty decorations will be
placed in the long dining room for
the delight of the guests. Autumn
leaves will be used in combination
with growing ferns and pot flowers,
and on the table will be many lovely
vases of cut flowers, the gifts of
friends of this populr place.
More than this, a splendid dinner
is in preparation of serving. AL
ready nice, fat. juicy turkeys are be-
ing made ready for the menu, and
many good things will be served with
the established course.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

tured by her at the Sumter county
fair. Mrs. Webb before her mar
riage, was Miss Irene Wall. of Schley
county. Her achievements are note
worthy and Elliaville is glad that she
is meeting with so much success in
her adopted county of Sumter.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23
ZocnRhfs

Mr.. and Mrs. W. A. Webb, of At
lanta. were in Americas yesterday
for few hours.
B. L. Wood, of Lumpkin, was in
Americas yesterday on business.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. D. Poole and Mr..
and Mrs. Clifford Carnes have gone
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23
Church Notes
tiffany AT CALVARY CHURCH.

The litanv will be said in Calvary
church Wednesday morning at IL
o'clock.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1920.

to Abbeville on few days hunting
trip.
C. C. Ansley, Jr., of Smithville, was
in Americas yesterday.
We have a complete line of Win
chester GUNS and MMUNITION.
The best that is made. GATEWOOD-
COCDELL HARDWARE CO., Cor
ner Lee and Forsyth Streets.-23-2t
G. V. Cunningham, of Ellaville,
was in Americas today
G. D. GODDARD was a/business Wis
itor here yesterday from Miner.
Gus johnson. Of Huntington, was
in Americas yesterday.
A party of visitors here yesterday
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

G. D. GODDARD was a<business Wis
itor here yesterday from Miner.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

Gus johnson. Of Huntington, wa
in Americas yesterday.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

to Abbeville on a few days hunting
trip.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

C. C. Ansley, Jr., of Smithville, was
in Americas yesterday.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

A party of visitors here yesterday
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

G. V. Cunningham, of Ellavill
was in Americas today.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1920-11-23

SENT FREE
New Royal Cook Book con-
tanning scores of delightful,
economical recipes, many of
them the most famous in
use today. Address
ROYAL BAKING POWDER co.
lis Fulton Street
New York City
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24
EXCHANGES
this vicinity during the past
wook

InlS vicinity during Jne past
week.
Cap and Mrs F~urstenau
autoed to Devils Lake where
they remained until Monday
visiting with friends.
Prof. Dukeman of Hampden
passed thru the city Thursday
|enroute to Fargo. He has re-
signed his principalship of the
Hampden schools, his place
graduate.
Misses Denniston and Woldy
and H. E. Cleveland returned
having attended the State
Teachers institute during the
week.
George Eden, who has
made his home with his broth
er, Oscar, for some months, left
Monday morning for his old
home at Northwood where he
has accepted a. position in q
hardware store. az :
Jimmie Scott of Lawton, we'll
known to everyone in Edmore,
and who was sadly crippled, in
Bulletin, at Bayard, Ia, which
publication he has assumed the
management Of. He says that.
he is prospecting, and asks to-
be remembered to all his Ed
more friends.
Chas. Oakley who left Ed
more three years ago. for Ryder
where he has. been farming!
has disposed of his interests
He spent the weekend in Ed.
more with his daughter, Mrs.
Mylo Bratten. He is sundecid-
ed what he will do now but at
the present will be at Crazy.
The Ladies' Aid of the Luth-
eran church will serve an old
fashioned lutefisk supper in the
Clara Thingstad restaurant on
Saturday, Nov. goth, from 400
o'clock until all is served.
P. w. Honef returned from
the Cities Saturday, having TAX
en- a carload of cattle down
the first Of the week.
Mrs. Theodore Bolstad went
to Devils Lake Friday morning
where she spent the weekend
with her husband who is serv-
ing on the jury.
Mrs. Ed. Ericsson and son re-
turned from Devils Lake Sat-
urday.
DR.. Ogilive and Andrew Hau-
gen were visitors at the county
seat Saturday.
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24
EDMORE
(From the Edmore Herald-News)

(From the Edmore Herald-News)
Earl Nyhus went to Grand
Forks on business during the
week end.
Mrs, Walter Sanderson of
Munich was a dental caller Fri
day.
MI. and Mrs. Smith Merriam
went to Devils Lake yesterday
where they will visit.
Mrs. Fuerstnau went to La
kota yesterday to meet Doris
who returning home from a Wis
iting her grandmother at Devils
Lake. d
Otis Washburn returned to
his home ii Minneapolis yes
terday,after having spent three
weeks visiting at The home Of
his daughter, Mrs. John BerR.
Rev. Ensrud transacted bust.
nesssat Brockett yesterday.
Eafi Nyhus returned Tues.
day1fom Grand Forksswhere
hes hassSpentAwsek On busi.
SS
syskal more loads 81 hard
b61ght 1.onna haye
tAsir Mayo cea
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24
CHURCHS FERRY
(From The Churchs Ferry SUM

They napve rapidly when they
move at1al1 down in Mexico.
General Obregon was recently
elected President and now the
opposition wants to unseat him
before he is seated.
Alvin Hanson began Mon
day morning to serve R. R. No.
l as substitutes carrier. L. A.
Hanson who for the past year
has been serving theroute as
temporary carrier will take a
vacation.
Word has been received
here that George Bedell who
left recently with his family to
reside in Long Beach, Calf,
is in poor health. He has con-
suited specialists at LosAngeles
A thirty-foot flag pole was
raised on the school.ground last
Saturday and now Old Glory
will be unfurled to the breezes
every school day when the
weather permits.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Berg
autoed to Perth Sunday.
Jacob Hanson has moved to
Velva, North Dakota.
Halvor Peterson of Leeds,
was a business visitor here on
Tuesday.
Mrs. Myra Noltimer returned
from Rugby the first of the
week where she visited, rela-
tives the past two weeks.
A. Bennes and L. M. "A. Foss
were over from Brinsmade on
Tuesday. -
Miss Nellie Severson, a dau-
ghter Of Mr.. and Mrs. George
ESeverson of Garske, Nd, was
united in marriage to George
Lannoye of Churches Ferry on
Wednesday, November 18th.
Announcements were receiv-
ed here the first Of the week
Of the marriage Of Miss Myrtle
Fendring to B. R. Norsby 81
Glenburn, N. D. Their marrlii-
age took place attMinot, Thurs.
day, Nov. 18th. ssss 3ss
. %. B. Hesser returned from
the southeastern part of ths
Estate where he has been Tor til
past two weeks selling apples
Twin babies, Aboyatda 9ir'
, were born on Nov. 11th M
md Mrs. Johnson. III
~boyWeighed 8 lnd4thesgirl11
upounds. DE- G JHanl1yswal
THE attmdtnl
IT, vsetl,sg
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24

IiSsksE 81 TfTtG S4,k q sS..ES 7EhSEsSSslS afltS stlAtRrse.E
Mrs.. b, E1ar nj son FHE ms
tored 10 psyilSS Like oa1sy, spend
ing sthe AZ wttahsf fiend Ssh
Mn. Theoders E.splssn ana Mn,
Gilbert Tverson were passengers 70
Kintyre, N. D., Wednesday morning
Tor slew days visit Nith.friends and
relatives. ass asa
About fifty friends 4of Mrs. n. +.
,Shipiey gathered &c her home last
Thursday evening ms pleasant. fare.
well surprise party, abe: expecting 70.
leave soo for her new home 1t Ea-
on. Ohio. Games sndgmusic. were the
evenings pleasure and delightful
lunch, brought BY the guests, was
served. Mrs. Shipley Wi presented
with Z purse :. 81 about $3.50 K b those
present.
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24

month has been almost ideal.
There has been q few mornings
when the mercury went down
pretty close to zero but there
being no snow on the ground
the cold has not been felt. If
Political writers in the daily
press have assumed the task Of
constructing. q cabinet for the
next president. And yet it
can hardly be termed "love's
labor lost" A lot Of people can
say that they were also mentin-
ed.
Mrs. E. Lysne and Miss Marie
Gould left Saturday,the former
to Iowa to visit relatives. and
the latter to Bradley, S. D.
They expect to depart for Long
Beach, Calf, the first part Of
December to spend the winter.
Next Thursday being Thanks
giving the Sun will be publish
ed a day earlier so that the
printing Office force may OBJ.
serve the holiday. All news
items and advertising should be
in the hands Of the printer BY
noon.
I'm. A. Foss Of Brinsmade4
was in Churches Ferry Satur-
day. -
Mrs. Thos. Solberg is visiting
her.daughter, Mrs. L. S. Olson,
at Plentywood, Montana.
Mrs. Norman Nelson and
Mrs. j. j. Smith served a splen-
did lunch in-the dining room of
Zion church last week Thurs
day afternoon.
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24
LAYTON
(Lawton Republican,

Mrs. Peter Larson received a tele-
phone message from the General Hos
pital in Grand Forks Monday evening,
desiring her presence at the bedside
of her husband, as he was very weak
after undergoing an operation for in
ternal ASSESSES, caused by being crush
ed in a stall while stabling his cattle
on November End. MI. Larson's condi-
ton at present is critical.
A. card received from A. G. Dvorak
formerly of his place, lately Of Mon
tana, states that he is in LosAngeles.
California.
J. r. Sevens made a business trip
to Devils Lake Tuesday.
Geo. L. Lamb, of Whitman was a
visitor in town Friday.
Miss Sadie Olson left on a shop
ping trip in Grand Forks Tuesday.
Miss Lydia Antilla land brother,
Wilferd, visited in Lakota between
trains Tuesday.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Patrick Con-
molly, on Sunday, Nov. 14h, a daught-
er. All doing nicely.
Born-Nov 18th, to Mr.. and Mrs.
Carl Aaberg Of Cato township, a girl
All doing nicely. !
Mr.. and Mrs. Leon Benek return
ed Sunday from St. Paul where they
were visiting their son, Max.
H. w. Swenson, Brockett's lead
ing light in Law, was q business yisi-
tor in Lawton, Wednesday afternoon.
Clayton and Bernal Gibbons re-
turned to Fillmore, N. D., SATURDAY,
where they r attending school.
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24
HAMPDEN
(From The Hampton News)

(From The Hampdsn News)
o. m. Shipley of Eaton, Ohio, who
has been spending q few days here
attending TO business matters, left
for his home Wednesday morning.
liver lverson was a passenger from
Grand Forks Monday, where his .dau-
ghter Hansine underwent q minor OPP
Grafton, having broken off q nee near
her arm.
j. r. and K. B. Williams left for
Reynolds, N. D., Saturday evening,
where they attended the funeral Of
their brother Pvt. Harold E. Wilt
ans, who died at Meyers, France on
October 8, 1918, while in the service,
his remains having been returned to
this country for burial.
VIM. Timroth was a passenger to
Minot Tuesday morning for few
days visit with relatives.
The Methodist Ladies Aid will
serve lunch and hold q sale Of fancy
work at the hall, o. Saturday after
noon, November 9th. All are invit-
ed to attend and help make this af-
fair a success.
DR.. and Mrs. A. X. Blair were the
guests Of friends and relatives at
Sarles Sunday.
Abe Ratzlaff was a passenger to
Fargo Tuesday morning where he at
tended to business matters for a few
days.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. o. Knudson were
the guests of friends at Devils Lake
Sunday.
Miss Beatrice Lindsay and Miss
Minnie Berger YER among those that
attended the dance at Munich last
Thursday evening.
Miss Jewell Knutson and L. p.
Ulrich attended the dance at Munich
Thursday evening.
M. D. Wolf left for Webster City,
Iowa, on Thursday morning for =
few days visit with friends and rela-
tives.
The Devils Lake world. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1920-1982, 1920-11-24
sTARKWEATHER
(From The Starkweather Times)

(From The Starkweather Times)
Mrs. Hans Nelson and son
returned Sunday from a visit
with relatives near Edmore.
Mrs. E. c. Pownell and baby
daughter returned on Sunday
from. the Devils Lake hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wall of Monta-
ma, visited over Sunday at the
O. p. N. Anderson home, en-
route to Albert Lee, Minneso-
tn, where they will visit,
Mr.. and Mrs. B. F. Hoy left
this week for Manitoba, where
they will visit with q son be-
fore leaving for Virginia to
spend the winter.
left Monday afternoon for In
diana where they will join a
party Of friends and 60, to Flor
ida to spend the winter. I'll:
Abe Tueman who has been
employed on the Mauer farm
here for many years, left on
Monday for the Twin Cities
where he expects to spend the
winter.
Arthur Pulst, we'll known
Garske young man, left Sat
urday for Minnesota where he
will soon become a benedict.
Mr.. Pulst may decide to locate
in Minnesota.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Beemer,
left Tuesday for Benton Har-
Dor, Michigan, for a visit with
friends and relatives before
proceeding to California to
spend the winter.
AT the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Rifle r. Morgan Tuesday even
ing, the choir of the local Com
munity church gave a very de-
lightful affair in honor of Mr..
and Mrs. Clark Deal and MI.
and Mrs. Floyd Shivley. The
newly, married young folks
were. presented with approp-
rate rememberances, a delight
full lunch was served and an
evening of frolic engaged.
Mack Powell left Monday
afternoon for York where he
will visit with his parents for
a short time before going to
Fargo where he will attend
school during the winter.
M. S. Erickstad came in Mon
day from Minneapolis where he
went some time ago. Mr.. Erik
stad's family is now making
their home in Minneapolis and
he will rejoin them soon..
One of the best attended
dances and entertainments CIV
en- here in some time was the
one Tuesday evening at the Rex
Theatre by the Christy Orches-
ira. A large crowd was in at
tendance at the picture show
and another large crowd at
tended the dance.
Albert Hanson who has been
employed in Nelson Brothers
blacksmith shrop, left Monday
for Minneapolis where he ex-
poets to work during the win
ter. Joe Nelson asked the
Times to say that during the
winter months he would do the
work for which he collects.
One Of the most enjoyable
dances yet given this season
VISA the one given Friday even
ing at the Opera House by the
Wilda Orchestra. While a
large crowd was not in attend
ance, nevertheless a very en-
joyable time was had by those
present. Mr.. Vida has reorg.
anized his orchestra and it il
NOW one of the, best musical
companies of. its kind to be
found around here.
The Washington herald., 1920-04-15
Noted Fiction Character
Gone IN Passing Of Old
Time South Seas Trader

One by, one are passing the char
acters who have been the cause of
the most picturesque literature that
has ever been written. Dry con-
sular reports of trading conditions
In the South Seas sound the death
knell of another who has gone to
Join the cowboy of the West, the
miner of forty-nine and other char
acters made immortal by inclusion
In the pages of writing that will
never die-the trader of the South
Seas. Robert Louis Stevenson first
discovered him. and others up
through Jack London made him live
through pages Of thrilling adven-
ture.
His passing. however, has been so
recent that he survived to live in the
movies. In ''The Blackbirder," a
character in d. w. Griffith's latest
production for the screen, THE Idol
Dancer" which will be the attrac-
tion at Moore's Rialto Theater all
next week. many lovers of Steven
son, London and other writer's of
stirring adventure will recognize an
old friend.
The Washington herald., 1920-04-15
Fiction and Fashions Interest Women Of Washington
Remodeling Wife p a::::: s:s::: :..::;.' ::''-

Of comfort but none was forth
coming.
what does your mother say
and your father" s.
Marcia turned q resentful fac
toward her.
They spend most of their iif
telling me what a fool I made o.
myself. At least Dother does. Daf
only looks IL. II II wasn't for Har
vey Gatewood. don't know whG
I'd do"
In spite Of herself. Doris startes
with surprise.
Harvey Gatewood7 What has b,
to do with it?"
'oh he knows Jim's oldes
brother very well. They were chums
In collegeLor something like tha
and Jim went to Mr.. Gatewoot
to borrow money once when hf
lost at the races, so Mr.. Gatewoos
has tried to help Jim and me. Hej
got Jim a splendid position witt
his company. but Jim doesn't liks
the hours" she added dreariIy.
Harvey Gatewood's mission II
life claims to be helping unhapp,
women" murmured Doris E-rzzr
What do you mean?" asked Mar
cia curiously Who else has IA
helped?"
Just some gossip. dear.T an
swered Doris lightly. Nov ~
your eyes. and run get yodf hatI
Well go for a drive in my car.
Marcia went away with hall
hearted interest. and she had h&71
ly gone when Gatewood iSmsell
entered the summerhouse 80
The Washington herald., 1920-04-15
Moore's Rialto TheateF.
Daniel RreesIkfn. Director.
. New Abe Potash
Stands Revealed In
Production at Poll S

Nothing could attest more elo-
quently to the vitality Of ABE" Pot
ash and the popularity Of Barney
Bernard, than the conspicuous sue
cess of His Honor. Abe Potash"
the fourth and latest Of the Potash
series, coming to Polls next sunday.
AS was the case with Business
Before Pleasure" the previous Pot
ash vehicle, His Honor, Abe Pot
ash" Is the joint work Of Montague
Glass, creator of the original stories,
and Jules Eckert Goodman.
In His Honor, Abe Potash" ABE"
is presented in an environment SO
altogether different from the milieu
of his former play that the ques-
tion is frequently raised as to
whether this is q Potash comedy or
not.
The quarrelsome "Mawruss" PERL
mutter is no longer present to chafe
and argue with his partner, nor is
"Abe's" wit and wisdom expended
on the selling of cloaks and suits.
He is now mayor Of a small town.
His home Is Damascus, New York,
instead of the metropolis. His old
friends have disappeared and we
find him with a grown son who
was not made manifest in the pre-
vious stage versions.