davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29
Ze Spraw Niespokoj-,
nego Sasiada.

w Mexyku GAIA masa Nniar
zaszta W dnfach ostatnich. Pre-
dewszystkiem - powiedziec mo-
INA: ,,nosl wiTk i wMka poniesh"
o losie Venustiana Carranzy, kto-
ry narobiwszy innym rewolucyi i
wyjechawszy ma niej do CORY -
zginai Cd tego, czem wojowal, DO
sam przez ~rewolucye stracony -
zyciem przeplaci4 i gfowa wfasna
krotkotrwala karyere prezyden-
~cyalna... Carranzy, ktory mial
naJlepsze szanse, kt6ry Pozysl5al
st~osunkowo rychAo i predko uzna-
ME W cafym prawie kraju, z NELL
cznymi wyjatki, urzadzono fewo-
iucye ma podziw p~orzqdna, spo
kojna, stosunkowo bezkrwawa
jak ma Mexyk a sprawna i skute-
czna, talk, re ME m6gf sic prezy-
dent utrzymac PREY wfadzy, II
szedl re stolicy - ratujac zycie,
znalazf $mierc Z reki Ddrajcy -
prawdopodobnie, kt6ry teraz IL
trzymuje, IL Carranza... samo-
bdjstwo popefnif!.. Divine mu-
siatoby bye to samobojstwo, w
kt6rem rzckomy samobojca - jak
poda}y telegramy, taxi byi ma Sic
bic zawzisty, i mocy w sobie mial
tyle, IL zadat sobie az piec ciez-
kich ran postrzalowych, kaada Z
Mich - Smicrtelna -. Oczywista
- blaga to Jest owo opowiadanie
O samob6jstwic Carranzy! Me sa-
mobojstwo tn zachodzi, ale nedzne
SErytoboJStWo, prosty mord zdra
dziecki - mic innego: powiadajq,
re zioczyhca zabii by}ego prezy--
denta Mcxyku, gdy - zbicg spaE
w nocy, dajqc don Qiec strzai6w
T. rewolweru: zrobit to - w checi
przysluzcnia sic nowemu wiadcy,
tymczasem ujcty-ma bye sqdzo-
ny o morderstwo W zupeinie po-
wazny sposob, CO tcz zaznaczyc
nalezy zgola mic wyglqda ma
Mexyk i jego dotychczasowe pra-
ktyki.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29

Me$oDie Stdnu WSzedze syG-
GsdjQ sig ID sddniu, Se must ISL
nice sJedROcson0, nieEdLeSHG 1
BdHoEyQdnd POLSkG.
- WOODROW Wilson.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29
ZafoioBa 1897 roku.
MACIERZ POLSKA.
Z MONROE 1903.
ZARZAU GL0wNYi


Ks. Franciszek CorGon, Moderator.
ks A. A. Kiowoi wice-Moderatof.
Wojciech +. Soska. OreZeS.
AntonIna Barauowska. wice-prezeskG-
Wojciech Menkicki, Wice-preZes.
romasz s BlachowsSL SekrstarG
Franclszek Witkowski. SkarbniE-
stanis(aw Liczmanski. DyrektOes
FlaayslAw Lopatka. DyrektoS.
AnL0R1 AR1urk. =
LsokadyS SoSka. DyTektorh
SL.s.-.Sd ~ NThlJ.Ad
Eranciszka Rieschke. D~yrektOrkR-
Dr.. Fr. 4. Dulak. ekarz Naczelny.
Adv. Piotr p. Mindak. DOCadca Pra%nS.
Sert-Uda Marchlewicz ASySt. Sekr. cen
GODZISY BIUROWE:
BiuIo Zarzadu Gf0wnego Otwarte W
dni powSzednie cd godz. 9-tej ranO 90
p~oiuduiu). Wieczorem, W dni ,powSzed-
ME 2 wyJatkiem SObOtyO. Cd godLlny
7-met do g-'ei. - w niedzieIe ! Swtets
v~rOcLJste, b!urO jest zSmkniete.
PreseSa: " p~OniedZialki / piatki Wie-
ez0rdml Cd gOdztny 1-mei do 9-teI
WSzeLHIe SOreSpOndencye do
60 PceIsSa nalezy adresowac:
OJCIECH r. SOShA,
I4S5 W. Division STR, Chicago. III.
SekretarEa: " poaiedzialGi. wtorkL
srody j cZwartki. WiecZOrami ID godZl-
ny 7-mej do 9-tei, / cd l-szel .popoiu-
dniu c0dziennie. Z wyjatkiem syooty' %
~SkarbnikaI we wtorki, srody / platki
Cd gOdziny Incl do 9-tej wtecSorsm'
Skiadania Oplat- WSZelkie Opfaty DO IA
sy .Gfownej Drzyjmuje kasyer Gfo@ny
pOdczas goblin ~ofisowych, albo We dnie
" godzinach OtisOwyCh, SekretarE &C.
neralny.
Wszelkie llsty nadsylac nalezy ma re-
&c Sekretarza Generalnego:
TOMASE :. BLACHOWSKI,
Secretary Polish Alma Mater,
1883 W. Division str. Chicago, Ill.
FINANSE.
PrZekaZy baukOwe pocZtowe
(checks, none orders etc) nalezy wy
stawiac ma organizacye:
POLISH ALMA MATER,
prZesy}ac pod adresem:
FIR. WITKOWSKI,
f4SS w Division str Chicago, III.
MACIERZ POLSKA.
Biuro Zarzadu G{6wneso:
1455-57 w. Division Utica,
Ma druSiem pietrze.
Chicago, III.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29

Pan Alexander Boguoki, kt6ry
przez 4 lata zamieszkiwaf W South
Chicago, jest p'os1ony o skomuniko-
aan!e sic " bardzo waznej sprawie
z bankiem Union State Bank" ina
roanik 92ej j Baltimore Ave.).
F. Bogucki pjochodzi z gubernii
?!cckiej, wie5 Elidzewa, powiat Sier-
pecki. OpuScii POlske W roku 1908,
rrEyjecha1 do Amerykt.
Erewni lub znaiomi So proszeni o
zaw-iadomienie r. Boguckiego Tub tea
MONA ZaHiadol3tG bank.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29
Z Text ~Redakcyjnej.

Moglby ktoS rec - re zbrod-
MIA to byia spe4niona przez jedne-
go czfowieka ME przez Mem
cow, a przez Niemca-tego, co
dowodzif nurem o~dnoSpym, ktory
.Lusitanie" zatoph. Niestety ME
da sic rzeczy tel tax traktowac,
poniewaz ME ulega zadnej watpli-
wosci, IL Niemiec ow miai dokfa-
dne i~nstrukcye cd najwyzszych
Sternikow niemieckich spraw wo-
jennych - jak mu dziaiac, jak po-
Istepowa6 nalezy, dabej, Ponie-
waz pewnem jest, re z~atopienie
omawianego okretu ME byNo by
najmniet wypadkienn odosobnio-
nym, re owszem byto ono tylko
naJbardziej wstrzasajacym pre-
jawem Przyjetej przez Niemc6w
melody wojowania, re byl to maj
straszniejszy, DO najbardziej ma
sowy, 'liczba ofiar tysiecy wstrza-
sajacy mord, kt6ry jake akt terro-
ri miai przerazic nieprzyjacieia;
a wreszcie wiadomo r6wniez po-
mad wszelka .watpliwoSc, jak to
'ca}y nar0d niemiecki partycypo-
wal godnie W zbrodni owej, w
.ty1n mordzie masowym terrory--
.stycznym, jak sic Z zatoqienia
,,Lusitanii" ~cieszono, jak dummy
mi zen Niemcy byli, jak je celebro
wall - niczem zwyciestwo w wal
&c otwartej, w polu rycerskiem..
A to by%o pnoste skrytob6jstwo,
rzezimieszka Gym, ME rycerza-
mord zbojecki - ME wojna!...
-
Sprawca zatopienia .,Lusitanii"
zginq} gdzieS w wojnie; mnicjsza
O niego - to byf zbir, knccht pru-
ski, kt6ry- jak martwe narzedzie
bezmySlne dzialai, jak MIN kiero-
wano; ghJche i tePc ograniczenie
zaciemnifo sumienia jego poczu-
Gle - robi{ co MT kazano i ko--
nice, Ale wIaSciwi sPrawcy zbro-
Idri, a ~raczej zbrodniczcgo syste-
mu wojowania niemieckicgo - ci
dotychczas ME sa ukarani - a
mimi So wszyscy, kt6rzy mieli bye
stawieni pred sad o to wszystko,
Ico Niemcy w tel wojnie spefnili-
sad postanowiony Traktatem Po-
Ikojowym! W$r6d mich najwiqkszy
ZbrOdniarZ, wlnowaJca naczelny
= Wilhelm Hohenzollern z rodzi-
ma. z banda doradcow i wsPolni-
tkow - ci OTTO z pod kary Prawic
wyjeci... Uchodzq cafo XII O.
burzeniu ludlow i uragowisku
sprawiedliwo$ci!.. Dlaczego?
Dlatego, re i 20 tel wojnie Swia-
towvch ofiar wszech narodow-
Ijeszcze nam. niestety ME nastaia
doba nowych, lepszych czaSow-
Prawa i SprawiedliwoSci.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29

Venustiano Carranza zasfu--
guje ma wspomnienie:
Byl to cziowiek ami Fly, ami
glupi; mia} pewne zdolnosci i "a
loty, kt6rc mogfy by}y bye lcpiej
zuzytkowane i zrealizowane W
interesie lego wlasnym / jego OF
Czyzny nieszczcsnej - Cd czas0w
us~tapienia Porfirio Diaza targanej
wcwnetrzncmi zamicszkami, re-
wolucyami nicustanncmi, walka,
mi stronnictw i ludzi. Carranza
- zaPowiadai POprawe Stosun,
k6w pod kazdym wzgledem, mia:
ukrGcic bczprawic, dac sprawna
cncrgicznq administracye spoke
i poprawe bytu ubogiej wynedz,
%nia}ej ludnoSci mexykahskiej
Hasia jego ! programy take po.
zyskafy mu wszystkie w kraj1 lie,
psze zywiofy, pozyskaIy mu i 20,
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29
MACIERZ POLSKA.

sest organIzacys lsczscs m1odzie4 poi.
ska obotga p{cI W pracach naukowych.
patryotycznyoh 1 bratniej pomocy Ola
podniesiehia ducha mOralnoSci | dobro-
oytu W spoiecZehstwie, a sZczegolnis
miedEy mlodzieza polska. Mona zapi-
sac sic ma posmiertne Cd lat IA do as;
IA cElonk6W StowarEysZonych be8 o.
grAnicEenia wieku.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29
"Lusitania" q
%SurreCta.

CzytaliSmy W korespondencyach
IL Londynu, IL wSadze angielskie
ctrzymafy juz w~y&ohczone zupef-
ME Plany podniesienia Z dna NOR
skiego - statku ,,Lrsitania", "a.
topionego, jak wszyscy pamieta-
my dobrze, przez Niemc6w W CA
sic Wojny Swiatowej. Powiadaja,
spodziewaja sic, re rzecz ia moze
bye istotnie zrobiona-
Zatopienie sLusitanii" by4o
zbrodnia - jedna Z n~ajgNosniei-
szych w historyi nowoczesnej =
.jedna z ~naJbardziej oburzajacych,
.htora zarazem SWAT cafy przera-
Ella i naPefniia wrogiem przeciw
.jej sprawcom usposobieniem. Czy-
mem tym p~rrsactwo Sciagneho ma
siebie potepienie Swiata ca4eso l
.okryfo sic hahba - ma zawsze.
Sprawl nLusitanii" ~Pozcstanie W
dziejach - prawie bez drtgiego
podobnego przykladu jake do
wGd barbarzyhstwa zwyrodnia}e-
go w egotyzmie narodu, kt6ry
przyjawszy "a zasade Ola siebie,
re mu do celu wszeikie srodki do
.bre, prowadzA te wojne tax, il
przeszedl do historyi - ,,unie-
smiertelniony" Pietnami wystep-
ku, hahby i zia w~szehNiego, jake
sic jeno da pomyslec.
y
WieJki, wspania}y parowiec pa
Sazerski, Z kiEku tysiqcami niewin
nych istot, nic re spCawami wUjny
nie nrajqcych do czynienia, wSr6d
Mich masa GAIA byta kobiet, ki!ka-
dziesiat malutkich dziatek, nizej
.dwu lat zycia - wszystko to topi
sic, jak putapke Z myszami, ME
dajac i'm przestrogi sfowa, nj szan-
Sy ocalenia jakiejkolwiek: dlacze-
go? dlatego, &c statek byl VIA
snoScia pahstwa, Z ktorem Mem
cy w wojnie byli, - dlateso, re
tax roDumiaty wojowanie zwyro-
dnia4e i opetane z~aciekfoscia nj
szczycielskq umyS}y niemieckich
kiercwnik6w wojny!... Dopraw-
dy - czyta sic o tenn, mysli sig
O TEN, jakby o jailimS strasznym,
jak zmora meczacym ziym Snie, co
ma precz przeminqt w niepamiet
- co najrychlej...
x
'Ale pamie6 tego czynu niemie-
ckiego ME ~przeminie TAX predho.
RzckliSmy - re pozostanie ona
W history tel wOjny - jake je-
den Z najstraSzniejszych jej epizo-
dow, 'jedna z najwiekszych zbro-
dni. W niej dokonanych przez
Niemc0w...
=
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1920-05-29

DTe SZ1T1Se OarTanZa Sam SODle
wlasnorecznie i wlasnowolnie po-
psu1: ogarniety. jakas niepojetq
pycha, proinoScia, jakas niepopra-
VIVA, atawistyczna nhidalgow'
glupia uparta zarozumiatoScia -
pozraza1 do siebie wszystkich i W
kraju i "a granicq, w~reszcie do,
prowadzii do tego, re sam siebie
przezyl, sam wlasnego losu
dziela ca}ego widzial najsmutniej
sza ruine...
Polityka Carranzy wzgledem
Stan6w Zjednoczonych bye win
ma odstraszajqcym przykfaden1
ola jego nastepc6w: jak ME male
zy postepowaG wzgledenn potez-
nej naszej republiki, bedqcej ma
prawde zyczliwym sqsiadem Ne
xykrS. Carranza wprost provoke
wal Stany Zjedn. i w kazdej spra-
vie, kazdej rzeczy musial bye "a
wsze Pc stronie, przeciwnej Sta
nom, zachowywa4 sic Z jakaS ME
Przejednana wroga zawzietosci2
wzgledem tych, co mu pierwsi da-
Ii pOparcie, doprowadzalo go t.
nawct do togo, il przez palce pa
trza}, bezkarnie puszczal, gdy A
merykan0w krzywdzono w Mexy-
ku, gdy ich porywano, mOrdowa,
no i prze5ladowaro. Nacyonalisty-
czna proznoSc, niczem ME uzasa-
dnionq - Mcxykan6w podnieca'
w najglupszy / najszkodlrwszy
spos6b, pogIebiajac uczucia ME
nawiSci do ygringos'6w" Ame-
'rykanow. zamiast starac sic je Ia
godziG i niwelowaG. Puszyf sic.
wynosii Z tej racyi, re ma zasadzie
konstytucyonalnej IegalnoSci do
szedl do wiadzy, mnienat, re sic
MIA II steru trzymah, tymczascm
sam naciqga} przckrecaf te zasa-
de, kt6ra i tax nicby mu sa1na ME
byIa dopomogfa, gdyby mic zyczli
we poparcie Amerykanow, kt6rzy
pragneli rspokojenia a przecie
W Mexyku, gdzie interesa majq.
vice gotowi byii poprzec kazdcgo,
kt6ry jakq TAXA ofiarowywaf gwa
rancye prawego ladu i pokoiu:
dlatego i owa anonsowana SUM
ME YkonstytucyonalnoSc" Car
ranzy naprz6d rewolucyi, a
potcm rzqdu przyjmowali / ra-
dzi byli uznaG... Niestety Car
rama Z wiedza wlasna, cry bez
niej - sprzeniewierzyl sic zasa-
die, kt6ra g}osii, kt6rq "a swt
haslo przyjai - odst2pi4 jej, a
Rad jego staf sic tax samo gwaf-
cicicIskim i uzurpatorSkim, jak
rzady jego poprzednfkow; wier
l. padi podobnie, jak p~oprzedni-
k6w jego rzady upadfy.
:.
Talk minqf Carranza i jego maj
bardziej konstytucyjny rad, Ktc
pc MIN, co 20 MIN bedzic: Nazwi-
ska ME wielc zapowiadaja: roz,
maici ,.genera{owie" mexykahscy
to czesto-gesto lndywldrHa -
do5}ownie Z pod cicmnej gwia.
zdy... afcrzySci, awanturnicy
nierzadko bandyci - poprostu po-
wiedziawszy. Mic ME wiemy pew,
nego, dobrego o tych, co sic zg}a-
szajq do w}adzy Huertach, Con
zalezach, Obregonach i jaik in
tam jeszcze... Sporo ich, a "a
zwyczaj tax tam bywa+o, IL gdy
jcden szcze5liwszy wychodzA go
RI re wspttzawodow o w}adzs
drudzy mu ia kresach kraju re
wolucyjke urzadzali.. Moze
tcraz talk bedzic? Nam sic wydaje:
IL ola nieszczesncgo Mexyku ME
zaswitaia ~jeszcze doba spokoju
a W MIN rozwoju normalnego...
PosZUKIWANY w WA1NEJ
s9RAW!E.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1920-10-22

Der of entries will be much greater
than any previous year. Any Mis-
souri, Farm Flock keeper having
flock of more than so hens Of any
standard variety is eligible to com
pete in this contest. No entry fee is
charged and no prizes awarded. The
aim of the contest is to promote bet
ter poultry conditions on the farms of
the State by encouraging flock own
ers to follow the most improved
methods Of feeding, housing and
breeding and to keep a definite rec
ord of egg production and feed cost
so that the proftableness of the flock
can be determined. All record blanks
needed are furnished free by the Ex-
tension Service of the University of
Missouri College of Agriculture. APP,
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1920-10-22
AUGUST RECORDS FROM
MISSOURI FARM BIRDS
SHOW PROFITS

The August records from the Mis-
souri, Demonstration Farm Flock Lay
ing Contest show that August is not
month of low profits from TIE farms
where the birds are properly handled.
The farms reporting for August show
that many Gull hens were disposed of,
thus giving good income from fowls
sold while the average production for
the fiocks was raised on account of the
poor layers being sent to market. The
average farm in this contes. sold
$34.36 worth of fowls during August
and $3.50 worth of eggs, giving a
total income of STOPS for each farm.
The average feed cost per farm for
the month was $23.19, leaving net
profit over feed cost of $47.07 or 46.1c
per hen. The 11,108 hens in the 100
fiocks reporting laid a total of 107,-
923 eggs or an average of 81 eggs per
hen. The average price received for
these eggs was 43c per dozen. The
production for August this year ex-
ceeds by five-tenths of an egg the rec
ord of, August, 1919, and is 2.3 eggs
ahead of the 1918 average. The av-
erage production for all the hens in
the contest from November / to Aug
ust 81 is SO eggs. If tie September
and October records equal the produc-
ton for the same months last year, it
will bring the total years average
to LA eggs per hen.
The fourth year of the Missouri
Demonstration Farm Flock Laying
Contest will begin on November 1,
and the indications are that the num-
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1920-10-22

plication for entry into the contest
should be filed with the county agent
or home demonstration agent or may
be sent direct to the Agricultural Ex-
tention Service University of Missou
ri, Columbia.
Marble Hill press., 1920-01-08

The United States entertained a
number of distinguished officials from
abroad during the latter part OF the
year. including Cardinal Mercler OF
Belgium, King Albert and Queen
Elizabeth OF Belgium, aud the prince
of Wales.
During the closing weeks Of the
year n determined attack upon the
war time prohibition act held the at.
tentlon of the country. on October -
President Wilson vetoed the stringent
prohibition enforcement hill passed
by congress on the ground that the
emergency for which the prohibition
law had been enacted had passed.
Congress Immediately passed the hill
over the presidents veto aud II be-
came n law, Attacks were made upon
the prohibition law In federal courts
In all sections ~ the country and ury.
ing decisions were given. Appeal was
taken TO the United States Supreme
court which on December IS upheld
the act,
Marble Hill press., 1920-01-08

companied by airplnnes. crus>ed the
border In search ~ the bandits Pres
ident Carrnnza demanded tas with.
drnwal OF the United States iroons,
hut his demand was ignored. The
punitive expedition attacked bandit
stronghold on August II, Killing four
men, hut on August - the pursuit was
abandoned and the troops returned TO
the United States
The relations between Mexico aud
the United States reached crisis on
November ~ when Secretary NJ State
Lansing dispatched note demanding
the Immediate unconditional release
Of William q. jenkins. Uuitcd States
consular agent ut ruebln. who had
been arrested on charges of compile.
ly with bandits who kidnapped him
and held him for Sltn.eO ransom. A
Few days later jenkins was released
on BAH, hut this did not relieve tho
strained relations.
Marble Hill press., 1920-01-08
mittee on foreign relations, proposlng

mittee on foreign relations. proposln.
amendments and four reservations I,
the pence treaty. senator ultchcoc.
presented minority report, recon
mendlng the adoption Of the trent,
without reservation, There began then
determined ilght between the oppos
ihg forces In the senate. which ended
hnally In n deadlock that prevented
tn" ratification NJ The treaty eIthcr
with ar without reservntions
President Wilson had continued IA
combat every suggestion Of n chang
/ ~ the treaty or the covenant, M tho
League ~ Nations and IN nm efrort IA
force IFS ratification had undcr,ofrn
an extensive tour ~ the country hr.
ginning on September I. After dellv.
'fihG more thnn forty speerhrs
throughout the West he broke do.yo
under the strain and was forced IA
return to the white House. Ills con
dllion was regarded as very serinus
and he was unable 10 take n lco,lip.
part In the battle for the treaty WHOM
the contest reached It's climax. Tho
president SIN Insisted. however. mon
III" adoption ~ the treaty without r,s
"r'aiionS, and when the question came
10 Nnal vote IN the senate on Noy,u,
her ~ the Democratic minority. aIrrd
ny number NJ Republicans oppusrl
&" The icagu" In any form dcfrnted tho
majority resolution of the usrpuhllcnns
"h'rh would have carried with n The
reservations adopted by the senate
senator Hitchcock Ihcrcnpon offered
q resolution providing for ratification
81 ih" treaty wi'hou, reservations ami
ms, tn turn, was defeated n numb
"i I'morra.lc senators voting with
N' Republicans with q campromr..
between d." Opposing groups arpar .
emily impossible, the senate al .
iourucd
IN the meantime the peace treaty
'ah been ratified hv the other great
allied Ua'Ions and by many Of the
smaller nations that had been engaged
% the war against Grrpnny.
Marble Hill press., 1920-01-08

socialists seized control OF the govern
ment.
The situation In Ireland where the
Slim rcIn continued its efforts 10 es,
iahlish republic grew more serious
as the year advanced. Repeated dis,
orders occurred and on September II
Nlscount French. lieutenant governor
n Ireland, prohibited further meetings
Of the So'called Irish parliament. MANY
arrests we're made by the military.
The lighting In RUSSIA had continued
without decided advantage To any
group until on October - the force
commanded by General Yudcntch. nd.
'Hhclnr against the holshcylSts.
reached point within fifteen miles Of
Pctrngrad.
While other problems growing out of
10" war were being settled. the ques.
lion of the disposal II Flumc continued
ia cause trouble. on September ~
Gabrielle d'Annunyio. the Italian sol.
hlcrpoct. entered fiume at the head
~ several thousand soldiers and took
control ~ the port In defiance OF the
Italian aud allied military authorities.
un September 10 the Representatives
~ the great powers handed peace
treaty to bulgaria. Under this treaty
western Thracc was taken from Hul
suria, her army was reduced tu .uan
ANA she was required To pay Siliusl.
"o ss reparatlon Tor damages done by
her armies.
R"vcrs"s for all Of the forces op.
posing the bolstrvlN were reported iu /
November, On a." 18th General Va. |
d'nIich was forced to retreat 10 the /
Esihonian border and res gncd COM .
wand NJ the Russian northwest army /
On the same day Il was reported tfu' /
'h" holshrvlki had captured umsk, the
seat NJ the kalchak government. D'An.
uun1." created n stIll more serious sit.
uniion Tor Italy when be- seized Zara.
halmatia, on November II.
Marble Hill press., 1920-01-08
The Making of Peace.

The first steps toward the organf.
Ea.ion of the peace congress were
taken on January T. when the su.
preme war council. members Of which
were President Wilson and Secretary
Lansing Of the United States. and the
premicrs and foreign ministers of
Great Britain. France and Italy, to-
gether with Marshal Foch and mill.
tary representatives OF the several
powers, began actual consideration of
the terms Of peace TO he imposed upon
the central powers. The peace con.
gress itself without delegates from
the defeated powers or RuSSia met in
the ministry Of foreign affairs at
Paris on January IS. President VII.
son proposed Premier Clcmenceau for
permanent chairman of the confer
ence and the delegates elected him by
unanimous vote. II was determined at
the beginning that only the five great
belligerent powers. the United States.
Great Britain. France. Italy ana japan
should take part in all meetings of the
conference and commission TO be an
pointed; that other belligerent and as.
sociated powers should participate
only In meetings at which questions
concerning them were to be discussed
AS the representatives of the many
belllgerent nations entered upon the
task of bringing peace to the world
Europe was in turmoil. Poland was
being reconstructed and the fixing of |
her boundaries gave rise to many con |
troversies between the Poles and sur
rounding peoples. The question of
whether League of Nations should
be created as a means of preventing
future wars was one Of the first TO he
taken up by the peace conference. On
January % the conference formally
declared In favor of the establishment
of League of Nations and com
mission, of which President Wilson
was chairman, was appointed to pre-
pare a definite plan. The League of
Nations commission held its first meet
ing on February and on February Ia
President Wilson read and explained
to the peace conference draft of the
for the League of Nations.
The plan provided for an executive ,
to he composed of representa-
Hvas NJ 1ina nations and for sn inter
Marble Hill press., 1920-01-08
Aeronautlcs.

As result uf the great develop
ment ~ aviation during the war rapid
progress was made during tho year In
ID" use OF both diflgIblcs aud heavier.
lhnn-alr machines Tor commercial pur-
poses
On May three unlicd States navy
SeaplnnCs started from New York ON
the hrsi trans Atlantic night hy way
~ Halifax. y $. Trcpas,ay Ray.
Newfoundland. and the Azores. one
~ these machines. thc NCi arrived
/ 'i Lisbon. Portugal. ou Nav -. bav.
NIX completed the H-i nigh; acra,x
'h" Atlantic Ia actual lying time OF
~ hours. a. minutes from Ncvtouni.
land io Portugal ros caused The 9th.
rr two planes 10 lose ih,,r cuursc.
Two british Hvla'urs Harry q.
Hawk"r and Lieutenant Commander
Mackenzie GrIcvr. lett Newfoundland
On Mas rs Ia the first aitomp, Ia cross
The Atlantic without strp. Engine
trouble forced them 10 descend 40
miles from Ireland sud the aylators
"er" picked ~ by passing vessel.
Tn" FIRST non stop H.-h' across the
Atlantic wns made ol Jane 10 aud Is
by Capt John Neayk. British nycr.
Hui Lieut. Arthur " Brown. bis
American navigator. who covered the
1910 miles from New vfa4uJiaud 20 Ire.
."n1 in lb hours aHH g. minutes
To" Brush t'r's.hle R3i rsuylng