The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1920-07-22

lobbied through congress and the state
legislstu lures by federal agents, and the
eighteenth tprohibition) had been
forced through ny powerful and IRE
sponsihle orga h-ations operating
through raid as 'nts' and II is now
proposed to fo- through the nine
teenth amend. ut. for woman suf-
frage, In the sarIe manner and also
without the sanction Of the freemen."
Whether there will be a coal short
age next winter seems to depend upon
the car supply and transportation
situation. A national association Of
btuminous operators recently assem-
bled at Washington, gave out a state
ment that they we're ready to load all
cars offered hut that the supply Of
cars at the mines had been only 35 to
40 per cent of the number needed. Ac-
cordingly. In spite Of the pleas Of
building, road material and other in
terests. the interstate commerce COM
mission continued in effect until Au-
gust 20 the order combining the use
OF open top cars to coal. with a modi-
fication excepting fiat cars with sides
less than 80 inches In height. cars
equipped with racks or cars which on
June 10 had been retired from coal
transportation and assigned to other
service. The modified order also gives
preference to shipments Of coal to
public utilities.
Contrary to all expectations, Orange
mems day (July 12) passed of quiet
ly in Ireland with parades, speech
making and a celebration OF some
kind in every hamlet, village and
town in Ulster. The most important
utterance. defying the Sim Fem. warn
ing the government and presaging fu-
ture trouble, was made by Sir Edward
Carson, Ulster Unionist leader. It was
practically a peace or fight declara-
ton and served notice on the govern
ment that II 1t did not accept the help
Ulster offered. the Ulster volunteers
would reorganize and take matters
into their own hands. A significant
declaration was that the Sim Fem
''must execute those guilty of muir
der before we will treat with them"
Although not dlsorderly, 1t was a dis
appointment to those who hoped that
a conciliatory note might be struck In
the celebration. The most important
thing that has recently occurred In
Irish affairs and which Is said to have
made the government sit up and take
notice as never before. is the threat
of British trades unions. especially
the miners and railway men, to take
direct action for the purpose Of COM
polling the government TO call a truce,
withdraw troops from Ireland and in
stitute an Irish parliament. A resolu-
ton to the effect introduced in the
Miners federation is said TO have been
adopted on a card vote by 2.760,000
against 100000 and to be backed by
the railway men.
Germany's efforts to evade or SCI
cure mitigation Of the terms Of the
peace treaty through the Spa confer
ence have been characterized by the
same tactics employed while the
treaty was being prepared. Prior to
the signing at Versailles came en-
phatic announcements that Germany
could not or would not do certain
things. Yet when the treaty was
ready, the Germans signed. SO II has
been at Spa. The German delegates
bluffed and then crawled. They
showed sores and misery without
evoking any pronounced sympathy
from the other delegates. They plead
ed poverty. They pleaded the inabil-
ity of the government 10 combat inter-
nal opposition TO the demands; vet
up TO this writing, they have yielded
ON all points. One provision Of the
treaty which the Germans have never
fulfilled and seemed determined to
evade. was that calling for the deliy-
cry OF coal TO the allies. The amount
called for is about 100000 tons a
month. According 10 the German dele
gates, the country could not furnish
this amount They would suffer their
territory 10 be occupied or even a re-
newal OF the war In lieu of COM
pliance. For nearly "a hours there
was deadlock while the allied mill
tary chiefs were being summoned and
preparations made for marching into
Germany.
This action seemed TO have the de-
sired effect and there was every evil
dence that the Germans would try TO
supply the coal. with the allies lend
ing them generous assistance In the
matter OF more and better food for the
miners and an arrangement OF prices
to conform with international marketa