Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1920-04-23

\ the history of the world has
had such remarkable growth
as the American Legion, and
1t is going forward with a speed that
indicates a membership of 100000
before the end of the present year.
The Grand Army of the Republic,
founded following the Civil war,
reached its peak in 1900, when the
roster showed a half million members
With 100000 to draw from, 1t Is pre-
dicted that with the present campaign
for 100 per cent Americanism, the
roster of the American Legion will be
above the 100000 mark by 1921.
The Grand Army Of the Republic
has played an important part In the
life of the republic. Once or twice
politics threatened It's total disrllp-
ton, particularly In the year preced-
Ing the election of Gen. John A. Lo-
gan as commander III chief. General
Logan succeeded in steadying the boat.
The disaffection grew out of reports
that men with bad Civil war records
were receiving preferment In appoint
ment to political offices.
To Maj. Benjamin F. Stephenson of
Decatur, Ill.,, belongs the honor of
founding the Grand Army of the Re-
public. In 1866, the year following
the close Of the Civil war, Major
Stephenson called together a handful
of veterans at Decatur and established
the first post Only one charter men,
Der of the Grand Army still is living,
Capt. R. A. Smith of Lake City, la.
Major Stephenson. in council with
some OF his comrades, drafted secret
ritual. 1t was wordy, oratorcal af-
fair and was revised In later years.
The ritual was so pretentious that It
was hard TO find printers who could
set the type, but Major Stephenson
hnally rounded up Isaac Coltrin and
Joseph Prior, printers who served In
the Union army and entitled to know
the contents of the ritual when they
Joined the Grand Army.
Twelve men constituted the first
post and the hall In which they met
IA
tur. The Grand Army at first was
sort of vigilance committee that sought
out persons given TO disloyal ut
terances, and soon had them marked
for punishment If they did not de.
sist The men of the Grand Army de-
manded hundred per cent American.
ism Just as the American Legion
makes it plain that only one flag. Old
Glory, Will be tolerated IN this land of
ours. on through the years the Grand
Army has stood for this same prin-
eiple of patriotism, but death has been
removing its comrades M a rapid rate
and the ranks have diminished until
now only a few more than 100000 re-
main.
The American Legion was born IN
France, and 1t was fitting to have II
so, for IN Flanders fields repose thou
sands Of American soldiers who died
that the principles of American free
dom might live. On February 10. 1919.
twenty American officers, who had
been assembled in Paris to discuss CON
ditions in the American expedltionarv
forces, met at the Inter Allied club and
there talked Of the formation of an
after-war organization that would look
TO the well-being Of the men of the
service both on land and sea.
The decision was made at this con-
ference to start an after-the-war or
ganization, while the men were VET In
France Thus they would 20 back 10
America with their minds and hearts
centered on protecting the principles
they had fought for. And they came
home to find that the great army of
men In American training camps were
ready, too. They had not crossed the
sea, but they were willing 10 go and
were equally willing to participate In
any movement that meant a bigger,
stronger America.
The twenty men who met 10 confer
ence February IS. 1919. in Paris agreed
at that time to call a caucus Of men
representing every branch Of war serv.
ice md the caucus assembled In Paris
March Is. continuing for two days