davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
COUNTY cAsyissER's STATE
MINT

Statement Of votes given In the Co
unity OF Iron State Of Michigan. AZ the
April Presidential Primary Election
held on Monday. thsffth day Of APP
ri. in the year Of one thousand nine
hundred twenty, for the preference as
TO the nominees OF the political part
les. voting therefor. for the Office OF
the United States.
The whole number Of votes given in
preference for the nominees OF the
Republican party for President Of the
United States wasTwenty-eigh hun
given for the following named persons
Herbert Hoover received one hun
dred eighty-eight uSS).
Hiram W. johnson received twelve
hundred sixty-six 12se) votes.
Frank 0. Lowden received I'VE hun
dred eighty-two l5S2) votes.
John J. Pershing received one hun
dred ,seventy-one Cl7D votes.
Miles Poindexter received thirty
seven f57) votes
William 6. Simpson received fifty
four (54) votes.
Leonard Wood received FIVE hun
dred sixty four (5sfD votes.
Chas +. Lawrence received one %
vote
Total. . ... 2sss
The whole numbe OF votes given in
preference for the nominees OF the
Democratic party for President Of the
United States was one hundred fifty
nine 15s) and they were given 20 the
following named persons.
William Bryan received twenty-five
l25) votes.
Edward Edwards received twenty
eight (2S) votes.
Herbert Hoover received thirty one
t31D votes.
william Gibbs McAdoo received fifty
nine (5s) votes.
A. Mitchell Palmer received fifteen
u5D votes.
Jas. Cox received one CD vote
Total ...4........ 1853
The whole number OF votes given In
preference for the nominees OF the
Socialist Party for Pres. OF the I'm
lied States was sixty-seven t67) and
they were given for the following
named persons:
Eugene V. Debs received sixty-sev-
m (67).
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

No. IndtbtednesE Bo11 f225nipQ
Know a. Den ~ these presents
the Village q Alpha. II tbeC0anfy 81
Iron. Stale q Micbir4n- HrknOElet G.
xes Itself in1sbtet Hn1 for value re-
eessee premise 70 BAY 20 bearer. ca
tie lfth tay - DttDbeT. A. y. 3&3g,
the rars ~ Three Th0uEand Two Eun-
dred Fifty Dollars vita Interest there
on from fhe date thereof until pz5d zz
ere rate 81 Eix per cental 10 per an
DuEl payable sezni-znnnzliy ard sur
render ~ the annexed cor p0ns a. they
seFeraliy become due. Boih prineip-
pal and intereSs ghaN BE payable IN
f1wfui money 81 the Nnited States o.
Amert@a az the FIRST National Bank
of Alpha. in the Village q Alph4- Iron
County. Mirhixan. ard for the prompt
payment q the principal and inter
eEt q this t.ond - the lnktailments
thes<sef respectively become due. the
full faith. credr and resources 0f kaid
village q Alpha are irreFocably pied
ged-
This Bond II one Of the series Of
bonds issued by said village o. Alpha,
Cor the purpose Of Iiquidating the In
debtednexs Of said Village pursuant
20 q favorable vote Of more than q
majority Of the qualified electors OF
said village. present and voting a. an
election duly called. and held on the
18th day OF November. A d. 1918. and
ia strict Conformity with the proFis-
ions Of Chapter - o. the Charter Of
said Village Council duly passed
And Il fs hereby certified and recit-
ed that all acts. conditions and things
required 10 be done. happened and
performed in the issuance Of this bond
have been done. happened and prefor-
med ia the time and manner required
By law and the charter Of said VIII
age. and that the amount Of this bond,
together with all other Indebtedness
Of said village does not exceed any
statutory or constitutional Limitation.
In Testimony Whereof said village
Of Alpha. In the County Of Iron. state
o. Michigan, has caused this bond 70
be signed BY It's President and Clerk
and countersigned By us Treasurer
and the interest Coupons hereto al
tacbed 10 be authenticated by the sig
natures Of SIS President and Clerk
his 18th day Of October. A. ID. 1919.
80. j. p. Edwards.
~O- treasurer. President
RI Weeks. Clerk
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
-
LEGAL NOTICE


STATE OF MICHIGAN
The Circuit Court Tor the County OF
Iron. In GhHncrry.
liver Simoia.
Plaintiff.
vs.
Lena Slmolz,
Defendant
Suit pending IN the efrcuif court for
Iron County IN Chancery. OF the 18Th
day OF March, A. d, 1870. n Crystal
Falls, In said county and state.
In this cause II satisfactorily spf
pearing. TO this court, by afsd&yit Oh
nie. that the defendant Lena Simoia,
Is not a resident OF the State 81 Michi-
igan. bat resides in one OF the pr0vfu-
ces o. Finland
On motion OF ~ H. Mnriarty. Affor-
ney for plaintiff. 1T IS ORDERED.
That the defendant. Lena Simoia.
cause her appearance 10 De entered.
In this cause. within three months
from the date OF this order, and On
case OF her appearance, tiznt she
cause her answer 10 the plaintiffs bill
OF complaint, 20 be flied. and a copy
thereof 20 be served npon the plain
tits attorney. within twenty days af-
ktF ttLNlCc NpUu utLf On a N0l9 % onfA
bill and notice OF this order. and that
in default thereof, that said bill be
taken as confessed. by said non-resf
dent, defendant.
And II is further ORDERED. That
within twenty days afters the date
hereof, the said plaintiff cause a no
tice OF this order 10 be published. In
The Diamond Drill. a newspaper
printed, published, and Circulating i'm
said county OF Iron, that said publ
cation be continued once Ia each week
for six successive weeks. or thai the
plaintiff. above named. cause a copy OF
this order 20 be served personally on
said nonresident, defendant. at least
twenty days before the time above
prescribed for her Appearances, that
Il IS further ORDERED. That the
said plaintiff cause a copy Of this or
der 10 be mailed to the said defend
ant at her last known Post Once nd
dress, by registered mail, and a return
receipt demanded, at least thirty days
before the time herein prescribed. for
the appearance OF said defendant.
A. FRANK DIXON.
Circuk Court Commissioner,
in and for said County,
NJ II. MORTALITY.
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Business Address:
Crystal Falls. Michigan
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
First April 3-I>ast April IL, 1890.
STATE or MICHIGAN

First April 3-IAst April III, 1870.
STATE or MICHIGAN
The Probate Court for the County on
Iron.
Al a session OF said Court held az
the Probate Office. in the City OF Crys-
tai Falls, in said County. ON the zgth
day OF March, A. ID. 1920.
Present: Hon. Fred n. Murphy.
Judge Of Probate.
In the Matter OF the Estate Of Frank
Forest. Deceased.
RICHARD r. HOLLOW. having fl
ed in said court his petition praying
that said court adjudicate and deter
mine who were at the time OF hfs
death the legal heirs OF said deceased
and entitled TO inherit the real estare
OF which said deceased died, seized:
1T is ORDERED. that the z6tff
day OF April. A. d.. 1920. at ten O'Clock
in the forenoon, at said Probate Office,
be and Is hereby appointed for hear
ing said petition;
TT is FURTHER ORDERED. that
public notice thereof be given by pub-
LEGATION OF a copy OF this order. for
three successive weeks previous To
said day OF hearing, In The Diamond
Drill. a newspaper printed and cir
culated In said county.
FRED r. MURPHY.
Judge OF Probate
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

for the once nzmed herein. and n
the certificate thereto attached are
correct transcripts 81 the originals 81
such statement and certificate. and 81
tie whole a. such originals Ia file ia
the 0ffce u tie Clerk q said County
80 Tar as they relate % the votes on
TIE expression d preference for can
dl4Ates NAMED herein
In Witness Whareot. We have here
10 ser our hands ard affixed the seal
~ the circuif Coart q the County nf
Iron this Sth day * April. IN the year
one Thousand nine hundred twenty.
John Wall. County Clerk
James j. Gaffney. Chairman 81 the
Board ~ County Canr4ksers
iSEALl
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

For Trustee 1 yr. l.. v. Johnson "a
For Assessor, Paul Anderson. -. 81
No further business meeting adj
burned on motion.
r. p. Weeks, Clerk.
....... ALPHA VILLAGE ........
ANN. 49,. March, 10, 1920. ........
A regular meeting OF the Village
Council held Monday March 10. 1920
at +. M. at tho Village Hall
Trustees present. Goodney, Rosen-
dale and Johnson.
Trust % absent: Bednarz a Burge.
Quorum declared present by Pres
ldent j. r. Edwards.
Reading OF previous minutes was
dispensed with.
The following resolution was Offer
cd by Trustee Whitehead and second
cd BY johnson.
Wher as az an election duly called
and held on the 10th day OF Novem-
ber a. ID, 1919, after notice thereof
had been duly given for the time and
IN the manner required by law, the
the Village Council OF the Village Of
Alpha al authorized TO issue bonds
10 pay the indebtedness OF said WI
age ia he general fund and in the
water cork fund, ~ the amount OF
thirteen thousand dollars (tI3.000.00)
therrinra.
BE a Resolved. by the village Coun-
ell Of tie villageof Alpha. Iron Co.
Mlchigan, that under the authority Of
the eltc ion aforesaid. there are here
by dlrc ted TO be issued four ca In
debtcdn - bonds, Of three thousand
two hua tired and City dollars (s3.2bO)
each. scd tie l5th. day Of October
A. ~ o, and interest evidenced by
coupon .nt the rate of ts) per cent
per ay lm. payable aemi-annually.
Six tln Glt tFe md cd dollars
(SG.E0a - Ia Ilf amount Of said
bonds become dc on the 18th
.dnv 81 1890 and six
,houena andr ollars ft6,50o)
~ ~. HAa 1ds shall be-
,~,na y Oct )ber.
here
stantlal-
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

First April 3; Last April III. 1920.
STATE or MICHIGAN
The Probate Court for the County Of
Iron.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Al
fred Anderson, Deceased.
Notice IS hereby given that four
months from the Goth day OF March.
A. d.. 1920, have been allowed for
creditors TO present their claims a.
gainst said deceased 60 said court for
examination and adjustment, and that
all creditors OF said deceased are re-
quired TO present their claims 20 said
court, at the Probate Office In the City
OF Crystal Falls. in said county, on or
before the 29th day OF July. A. ID. 1920.
and that said claims will be heard by
said court on Monday. the End. day OF
August. A. d.. 1920, at ten o'clock in
the forenoon.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
NOTICE 4

Hereafter my business will be car
ried on on strictly cash basis. There
Will be no credit. All dry cleaning
work and new suits must be paid for
when work Is delivered. Please do
not expect credit.
2w John II. Stoiberg.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
Total. ..........s.... .
COUNTY CANyASsER's STATE
MINT

Primary Nominating Election for Nat
ional Committeeman
The whole number OF votes given In
preference for the candidates OF the
Republican party for Member Of Nat
lonal Committee was twenty-five hun
dred ninety-one f229l) and they were
given for the following named per-
sons:
Theodor NJ. Josiin received two
hundred forty (24O) votes.
Oscar Is. Marx received one hundred
ninety-four (1s4) votes.
Hal III. Smith received three humid
red nineteen (319) votes.
Fred NJ Warner received eight hun
dred thiriy-fve CS35D votes.
Arthur +. Wood received seven
hundred (700) votes
Hiram w. Johnson received two CD
votes.
Herbert C. Hoover received one CD
vote.
TOTAL. ........s <SDA
The whole number or votes given In
preference for the candidates OF the
Democratic Party for Member Of the
National Committee was one hundred
forty-three (t43) and they we're given
for the following named persons:
william y. Connolly received one
hundred forty-three (l43) votes.
Total. .l4S
State Of Michigan County Of Iron -.
We do Hereby Certify. That the
foregoing n a correct statement OF
the votes given In the County OF Iron
at the primary Nominating Election
for Member OF the National Commit
tee held on the fifth day OF April. In
the year one thousand nine hundred
twenty, for the for the expression OF
preference for candidates OF the poiit-
zeal parties voting therefor, Tor the
Office named herein.
In witness whereof, we have hereto
set our hands at Crystal Falls in said
county and state. this Sth day OF APP
ril. A. ID. 1920.
tsEAL)
Attest:
James j. Gaffney,
O. M. Brown.
Olof Helgemo,
Board Of County canvassera.
John Wall.
clerk OF Board Of County Canvassers.
state OF Michigan. County OF Iron So.
We do Hereby certify, That the for
rolng copy OF said statement OF the
votes given I'm this County for the ex-
or preference for candidates
d the political parties voting therefor
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

by Goodney that the health officer be
authorized 90 purchase a small guam
tity Of reumocoaus antigen 90 be
used by health officer at his discreet
ton and that the same be sold 20 the
prospective user as required.
Motion carried
Finance Committee recommended
following:
fFththsul ..s.sssss.ssss 49, IIo'Vv
Trustees s...ssss..s.. ...... lZVVV
Salaries for 1920.
Clerk. $500 and 1900 for water coll
Treasurer 1900 per month.
Assessor 10000 per year.
Health officer 10000 per year.
Moved by johnson and seconded by
Rosendale that the recommendation
OF Finance Committee as To the com
pcnsation OF the President A. Trug.
tees the past year be approved.
Motion carried.
Moved by Whitehead and seconded
by Rosondale that the National Sec
urlty Co. be released IN the Bon
granted Thoa. ii. Harvey former TIC
nsurer. Motion carried.
Moved by Rosendale and seconded
by Johnson that tho Primary Election
Board be compensated nj the sam
rate. Motion carried.
Meeting adjourned on motion
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
COTTON


or the 18Th day OF April A. ID. IS.
ina village Of Alpha, In Iron County
a,a,e al Michigan, promises TO pay
hearer The sum OF S- az inc
first National Bank Of Alpha, ~ els
village Of Alpha. Iron County MIL ~.
lgan, for interest due that aay on ~
indebtedness bond. dated OctoOer Ao.N'
1919. No r,.a.
r.. r. Weeks. John = Edwafos'
Clerk. FIosiue
Re n Further Resolved, that In or
aer,o meet the payment OF inlersss
IN saId bonds promptly and When 80
eame falls due, and also. 10 pay Ane
d1acbarge the principal Thereon az
,na,nrttv there IS hereby created
st,srIng fund and there shall De APP
..-o,rIated assessed, levied, collecnoh
"a Maid 10 sinking fund Annually q
-,,sR Ger, eu 10 meet the payment VI
..ss..rss, ON said bonds when ana az
ENC fails due, and also 70 pay anu
Ssacbarge the principal Thereon AZ
"a q further resolved, that salu
,,s,,,,,o couucil shall each year Get
,tfv 10 the assessor the amour. "
Lea "a the assessor the amount ~
he raised for the purpose aiol 49,.
"a ahall see that the said asseosa
aatc,,tates the rate necessary 10 pio-
d,,co the tax aforesaid, and that ,ne
800 81 extended in connection WIN
a. General taxes for each year upon
..aa~ ,ax roll 80 that such sums
shall be collected as part ol "nu ,
the same time and In the SAM , Ia
ner az other taxes OF the Saiu 49,
for such year. and when 80 oonS
ION shall be paid into halo 800
fund and reported as separate aun
irreyocably pledged 70 the pronp
nd nuuctual payment OF the prinesp,S
and interest OF said bonds and snaii
he used for no other purpose "n"''
ever o,,,,on
Roll call on the above resolution
waa as follows. - wh,ta-
Ace. Coodney. Rosendale' "h''o-
head and Johnson.
Resolution adopted aoa ~
Moyad nv Johnson and secondeu "
that the Bond OF FIRST MAJ
lona, rank covering payment OF va
'a.,e Indebtedness be accepted.
Motion carried. r,.a,oa
Tha following report OF the flnahee
was read. -.,,
March IL, 1920.
70 .he Honorable President anu
Members Of the Council.
vue tho finance committee, have aud
ia the accounts OF the village clerh
IA treasurer taking therefrom bai,
49,. which ia verified by certliieu
'saI.,rce received from the FIRST Nat
onal Bank Of Alpha
We offer few SUGGESTIONS IN .es
% keeklng the hooks TOT tne ,p.uio
fet. That balance TO De taheu
lose OF business for the current i'o"
End That the clerk and treasurer
live a written statement 20 each otnel
mon the receipt OF money from .hhss
r. otherwise stated In wnlcn iunoA
he amount II 10 be distributes.
,rd. That all entries and footings DC
made in ink. Following are Dalahces
n the several funds .,,oon
General . 4......s. si'a.o
n A. sidewalk ........'' sl'ol 80
~, ,,, S41201
n.ei S"PFy B.10383 4
loWer .ssss... 80 4ssf $50 49, -. 4,
Building A. Grounds ....'* pz'fi
-, i2.750.00
ga o,ns 100000 [
orders AZ BANK Mnren'
9th 1920. Amount 90 $6Vz.oos
Bank Balance )
March 10, 1920. ,
ss
'avlnks 49, xnct s420.53
- II
- n, l3.3B3.O6 {
'otai nanA ' 6O2.60
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
ALPHA VILLAGE


Narrh Is, la@a.
A SPECIAL meeting u The Village
cpuncsl NaS held a. Village Hall Mar
Cd 18th. 1929.
Trustees present: GoodneF. Rusen-
dale. Whitehead and Johnson
Qaorm declared b. Pres. ]. p I'd
wards
Reading q minutes 81 last regular
meeting MAS approved a. read
The neE council now took their
seais
ROll e1li. johnson. Goodney and
White. Mottes. Rysberg and DeAmss
Ia
Quorum declared present BY FIRES.
Edwards
The President appointed. Trnsea
Johnson and Trustee Coodney 70 acz
as the Finance committee for the En-
suing year
Moved BY White and seconded by
Notes that the Presidents Appoint
ment Of Finance Committee be oonfir-
med. Motion carried
X p Weeks. Clerk
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

You need it--everybody needs it.
HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea this
Spring without fail try this famous
Spring Cleanser--fiz-ik. Rezins' Drug
Store.
Everyone should take cleansing,
purifying laxative remedy this month.
HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea Is a
great Spring Clcanser-~nz-ik.
Rezin's Drug Store.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17

Differences whirh has beer running
for past year
r. g. Whitehead.
Auditing Comm.
NoTed ~ Coo1neF and seconded ~
RogeadHie that the rep0T1 % the Aud
ling COMMITTEES Dc accepted
Motion carried.
10 further business meeting adj
0arnea ca Snotion.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1920-04-17
II. II. Wnekn. CIerk
ALPHA VILLAGE
March II, 1929.


A special meeting n the villas
Council held March IL. 1920 at 3 4
Present; Trustees Goodnoy, Will.
head, Johnson and Burge.
Abscnf. Trustees Rpaendale M
Bcdnarx.
Quorum declared by President
wards.
Moved by whitehead and seoo
by Johnson that we adopt o.
the count OF the election
village Election OF Marc
Motion carried.
For President. .. Y. I'd
For Clerk. II. =. Weeka
For Treasurer. O. Car
For Trustee yrs, =. J
For Trustee 2 .yrs. Fred
For Trustee yrs. N. y
For Trustee I yr. A. Rysbefg
For Trustee ! yr. l.. Motet
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1920-05-21
DAY BELONGS TO THE NATION
Since 1868 the Ceremony of Decorat-
ing the Graves OF the Heroes
Has Been Observed.

Memorial day. or Decoration day, as
II was ar FIRST called. is said 10 have
really originated with some southern
women. in Columbus. Miss, soon after
the Civil war, In caring for the
graves OF their loved ones who had
fallen only few months before. they
strewee flowers not only on the graves
Of the Confederate soldiers. but also
on those OF northern soldiers who had
fallen In the same battles.
Three years after the war Gen.
John A. Logan, commander of the
Grand Army Of the Republic, issued
an order In which he named May 80
1865, "for the purpose of strewing
with flowers or otherwise deeorat-
ing the graves OF comrades who
died In defense Of their country,
and whose bodies lies In almost every
city, village or hamlet churchyard In
the land" The day is now a legal
holiday In practically all states of the
Union. although all OF them do not
celebrate May 80. the date being eas.
Tier In some parts of the South. In
the South there is also a separate me-
mortal for the soldiers of the Lost
Cause" md this is called Confederate
Memorial day" In Louisiana IL is
celebrated on the birthday Of Jeffer.
son Davis tJune 81. who was the first
and only president of the short-liyed
Confederacy.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1920-05-21
Claim Agents curbed.

A claim agent or attorney viii not
be recognized except in claims for orig
inal pension. and in such cases not
more than $40 will be paid for services.
and only on order of the commissioner
OF pensions
Payments at the increased rates will
be made ut the date of the quarterly
payment due July 4, August and Sep
tember A, 1920. to those then entitled,
and thereafter regularly. Earlier pay
ment cannot be made on account of
necessary labor and changes.
The debate in congress on this legis-
lasto1 disclosed, among other things.
that Of the 100000 men who enlisted
In the Union army, more than 1900. 600
have now passed on. 1t is estimated
that this legislation adds S65, 600. 900 to
the pension rolls The remnant Of the
Grand Army now ranges in age from
seventy to ninety.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1920-05-21
Our Nations tIarnes.

On Memorial day thrill runs
through every little hamlet In the land.
Instinctlyeiy our thoughts turn 20 the
little mounds beneath which sleep the
nations dead. Ten thousand preach
ers tell ten million worshipers TO honor
the Blue and the Gray. Temples grand
end crossroads chspels ring with pa
triOts' hymn and national anthem.
Somehow the very flowers breathe q
fragrance that makes the blood flow
little faster. The reason is it's
Memorial day and the nation houors
her warrior dead. We think OF them
with swed reverence We follow the
crowds, the band plays. orators axtol,
and little children place flowers beside
the Stars and Stripes OF the veterans.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1920-05-21
SWAMP-ROOT FOR
KIDNEY AILMENTS

There is only one medicine that really
stands out pre-eminent as a medicine for
durable ailments of the kidneys, liver and
bladder.
d.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root stands the
highest for the reason that it has proven
to be Just the remedy needed in thousands
upon thousands of distressing cases.
Swamp Root makes friends quickly be
cause its mild and immediate effect is soon
realized in most cases. 1t IS a gentle,
healing vegetable compound.
Start treatment at once. Sold at all
drug stores in bottles of two sizes. medi-
um and large.
However, if you wish fret to test this
great preparation send ten cents to DR.
Kilmer & Co., Binghamton, N. Y, for a
sample bottle. When writing be sure and
mention this paper.-Adv.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1920-05-21

was heard simultaneously on all
the roads leading into town. The ma.
Jor sprang TO the window and saw fed.
eral cayalrymen galloplng from every
direction toward common center. that
center being the telegraph office. There
were hundreds OF them. while he had
but fifty men. There was nothing to
do but await capture.
In few minutes a force had sur.
rounded the Confederates In the yard
and an officer, throwing himself from
his horse. mounted the stairs In the
house. followed by two orderlies.
Throwing open the door the orderlies
covered the major. who. having no idea
sf resisting such force, surrendered.