davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
CITATION BY PUBLICATION.

Inc state OF Texas, In the District Court.
A. d. 1920.
To the Sheriff or Any Constable of Tar
rant County, Greeting:
You are hereby commanded, That. nv
making publication OF this Citation IN
some newspaper published In the County
VI Iarrant Tour consecutive weeks prev
lous TO the return day hereof. you sum
mon Dushan Mitch. a resident OF
me STATE OF Texas, and. whose residence
II unknown. to be and appear before the
District Court to be holden in and for
House thereof, In the City OF Fort Worth
on the first Monday in December A. ID
Isso, the same being the 9Th day OF said
luton OF w: c. Digger. T. u. Yarbrough
ana a. j. Duncan, n co-partnership do
,ng business under the name OF w. @
bugser company as plaintiffs, fled in
S SAID Court, on the 10Th day OF May A. ID
ay.o' against Dushan Mitch as defend
an, Allu SUIT being numbered 52s52. the
nature OF which demand is as follows. 10.
wit: W.
That on January End. 1920. defendant
made. executed and delivered 10 plaintiff.
nls certain II promlssory notes. each In,
Inc sum OF 5S5, due and payable MONTH
" 10 the order OF plaintiff. with interest
and attorneys fees II placed In the hands
oi an attorney for collection. and Tor
the purpose OF better securing the nav.
ment OF said notes, defendant executed
ana delivered 10 plaintiffs a chattel
mortgage on one 1918 Model Dodge
Roadster, Motor No. 3SSO55; and pro-
Wiling that failure TO pay any OF sald
notes NJ maturity. the holder thereof
had the option TO declare the entire se.
RES OF notes due and payable: that de.
PENDANT has failed and refused tot nav
any OF said notes though long past due.
ana plaintiff has declared the entire Sc
RES OF notes due and payable.
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs pray that
defendant be cited TO appear and answer
mus petition, and upon final hearing
hereof plaintiffs have Judgment for The
principal sum Of said notes with Interest
ana attorneys fees together with fore.
closure OF It's chattel mortgage lien on
said automobile. and general relief
Herein Fall Not, but have Won than
aiu therc before said Court, this Writ.
with your return thereon. showing nov,
you have executed the same.
WITNESS, Mrs. @. Frank cof,ev
Clerk OF the District Court OF Tarrant
Given under my hand and seal n, s,ia
Court In Fort Worth this I'm day y,
september, A. u. 1890.
MRS, q. FRANK CoFFEY.
Clerk District Court. Tarrant County.
BY @. s. williams. Deputy
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
THE STATE OF TEXAS

No' S-iSfOl, C-l2162, C-12463, C-12464 and
Suit Pending in the DistrIc, corr, e,,,,
Judicial District OF Texas. VIZ"
To the Sheriff or ANY Constable n, ror
rant County-Greeting:
tvu are hereby commanded to mako
puDlication OF this Citation in some news
paper published In said County, for four
Monday In December 1920, the return dav
inereoi, and thereby notify and summon
.ne unknown owners, and Stella Williams
whose residence Is unknown and ali mar
YES owning, having or claiming any in
a aerss. IN the land herein mentioned, to be
OF the 9th judicial District OF TEXAS at
tne next regular term thereof, to be held
~ the Court House In the CITY OF Fort
worm. Tarrant County, Texas. on the
nrst monday, the 9Th day OF December,
i9o2o, then and there to answer the orig,
I'M Pe,l.ion OF the State OF Texas, filed In
saiu court on the 9TH day OF July. 1919 in
SAID above numbered cause, wherein The
nstate OF Texas Is Plaintiff and the here
lnDeiore named parties defendants. and in
when the Plaintiff alleges that there are
now delinquent and unpaid to the State OF
a ienas ana County OF Tarrant, State taxes
amounting to $l0.25, County taxes
amounting to SLIGO, including a penalty
amounting to 10 per cent OF said taxes
Tor the years. including and since the
year 1910, for which said taxes are delIn-
quent, together with 6 per cent interest
on said taxes from the first day of Janu-
airy next succeeding the years for which
any taxes are delinquent. and that the
amount OF said taxes. penalty, interest.
ices ana all Court costs are delinquent,
unpaid and due to the Plaintiff. and that
the amount thereof il n charge against
and a lien on the said land In Tarrant
county, Texas, described as follows:
Lots No. g. Z, 3, 3 and 10 In Block No.
J, OF Weeks Addition to the City OF Ar
nngton. Tarrant County. Texas.
Plaintiff prays judgment for the amount
OF the said taxes. penalty, interest, fees
ana all Court costs, and for n foreclos-
ure OF the said tax lien. against all OF
said defendants on said land. to satisfy
the amount OF said taxes. penalty. inter-
est, fees and all Court costs, and for all
other general, legal and equitable relief.
Herein Fail Not, but have YOU then
and there before this Court on the first
day OF the next regular term thereof this
writ with your return endorsed thereon,
showing how you have executed the
same.
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court, ut office In Fort Worth, this the
goth day OF October 1920.
tSeaD MRS. G. FRANK COFFEY,
Clerk District Court. Tarrant County.
Texas. BY q. s. Williams. Deputy. Qi)
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
THE STATE OF TEXAS. COUNTY OF
TARRANT.
No, C-q392


10 AL Persons Owning or Having or
Claiming any interest In the following
described land delinquent TO the State OF
Texas and County OF Tarrant. for Taxes,
Lots No. II and 15 In Block No 1877 Ro-
sen Heights Second Filing Addition 10 the
city OF Fort Worth, Tarrant County.
Texas, which said land Is delinquent for
taxes for the following amounts: 81 80 for
state taxes and s2.7s for County taxes
ana you are hereby notified that suit has
been brought by the State for the collec-
hon OF said taxes. and you are command
ca 10 appear and defend such suit nj the
december term OF the 9th Judicial Dis
trict Court OF Tarrant County, and state
OF Texas. the same being the 9Th day OF
December A. ID. 1920. and show cause
why Judgment shall not be rendered con-
demning said land. or lots, and ordering
sale and foreclosure thereof for said tax
es and costs OF suit
Witness Mrs @. Frank Coffey, Clerk OF
the District Court OF Tarrant County,
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court, at office In the City OF Fort Worth.
this the goth day OF October. A. ID. 1890
tSeaD MRS. q. FRANK CoFFEY.
Clerk District Court. Tarrant County.
Texas. BY q. s. Williams, Deputy. Qi)
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
The State Of Texas and the County OF
Tarrant.

TO all persons owning or having or claim
Ing any Interest In the following des-
cribed land delinquent TO the State OF
Texas and County OF Tarrant. for Taxes.
to-wlt: Lots No. and 81. In Block 3, Dia.
mond Hill Addition to the City OF Fort
Worth, Tarrant County, Texas, which
said land IL delinquent for taxes for the
following amounts: s396 for state taxes
and 1871 for County taxes, and you are
hereby notified that suit has been brought
by the state for the collection OF said
taxes. ana you are commanded to appear
and defend such suit at the December
Term OF the 67th judicial District Court
OF Tarrant County, and State OF Texas,
and show cause why Judgment shall no,
be rendered condemnlng said land. or lots.
and ordering sale and foreclosure thereof
for said taxes and costs OF suit
Witness. Mrs. g. Frank Coffey. Clerk
OF the District Court OF Tarrant County,
Texas
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court, ut office In the City OF Fort Worth
this the goth day OF October A. H. 1920.
(SeaD MRS. q. FRANK COFFEY.
Clerk District Courts. Tarrant County,
Texas. BY q. $. Williams. Deputy (9)
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
Friday, November 70, 1920.

lou are hereby commanded to mako
pupIcation OF this Citation in soma nawao
paper published In said County. FOR fo,,.
W nrSy weeks previous to the first
h aray IN december 1920, the return dav
tha gu, anu thereby notify and summon
Ss e s"nnowh owners, and Sydney
smith whose residence is unknown ana
~ parties owning, having or claiming any
,nterest IN the land herein Intentional ~
DC ana appear before the said Distr,cy
court OF the eth Judicial District Of Texs
80, AZ the next regular term thereof TO he
Eort Wn .ss C1urt House In the City OF
t rort worth. Tarrant County, Texas on
sne fl d Monday. the. 9th day OF Decem'
per, IVY, then and there to answer The
o,lginai petition Of the State Of Texas
,aea ~ sara Court on the 7th day of July
lyis. IN said above numbered cause g'
s wmer I'm tne state OF Texas is Plaintiff
ana the hereinbefore named parties de-
PENDANTS. and In which TIE Plaintiff AZ
ieges that there are now delln0uent and
unpaid TO the State OF Texas and Countv
Iarrant, State taxes Amounting N
sIf;Sy County taxes amounting 10 $50 AZ
snciuolng penalty amounting to 10 per
o ona ~ sara taxes for the years, incltld-
anu since the year 1912, for which tho
said taxes are delinquent, together with in
per cent interest on said taxes from the
nrst Gay OF January next succeeding The
years Tor which any taxes are dellnoent
anu tnat the amount OF said taxes penaI,
" interest, fees and all Court costs are
aeInquent, unpaid and due TO the Plain
tiiI, ana that the amount hereof is n
charge against and a lien on the said land
N Iarrant County, Texas, described as
Lots No. 3 and 4 In Block so. Ellis Addi.
tion to the City Of Fort Worth. Tarrant
County Texas. '""'
Plaintiff prays judgment for the amount
OF ,he said taxes. penalty, interest. fees
ana al Court costs. and for a foreclos-
ure OF the said tax lien, against ali OF
said defendants on said land, TO satisfy
the amount OF said taxes, penalty. inter-
est, fees and all Court costs, and for all
other general, legal and equitable relief
herein Fail Not, but have you then
and there before this Court on the first
DAY OF the next regular term thereof this
VIII with your return endorsed thereon.
showing how you have executed the
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court, ut office In Fort Worth. this The
10th day OF October 1920. WV
SSeaD MRS. q. FRANK COFFEY.
clerk District Court, Tarrant County.
Texas. BY q. s. Williams. Deputy. Qij
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
CITATION eV PUBLICATION.

The State OF Texas In the District Court
Tarrant County, Texas, November
Term, A. ID. 1890
To the Sheriff or Any Constable OF Tar
rant County, Greeting;
You are hereby commanded, That, by
making publication OF this Citation In
some newspaper published In the County
OF Tarrant four consecutive weeks prev
ious to the return day hereof. you sum
mon Lacy Walton whose residence In un-
known, 10 be and appear before the Dis
trict Court, TO be holden In and for the
County OF Tarrant. NJ the Court House
thereof, In the City OF Fort Worn, on the
first Monday In November A. II. 1920, the
same being the LIST day OF said month.
then and there TO answer the petition OF
q. w. Walton as plaintiff nled In said
Court, on the 18th day Of August A. d.
1920, against Lacy Walton as defendant.
said suit being numbered b3sss, tho ma
ture OF which demand In as follows, to-
wit;
Plaintiff sues defendant for divorce
upon the grounds Of abandonment for q
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
CITATION BY PUBLICATION.

The state OF Texas. In the District Court
Term, A. u. 1890
To the Sheriff or Any Constable OF Tar.
rant County. Greeting:
You are hereby commanded Tha, hv
making Publication Of this Citation In
some newspaper published In the County
OF Tarrant. four weeks previous 10 the
return day hereof, YOU summon A ~
Stovall. whose residence il unknown. 10
oe ana appear before the District Court,
10 be holden In and for the County OF
Tarrant. At the Court House thereof. in
the city OF Fort Worth, on the FIRST Mon.
day In November A. u. 1890, the same be.
Ing the LIST day OF said month, then and
there to answer the petition OF +. p.
on the Ord day Of April A. u. 1890 against
H. Pendery and A. +. Stovall as de-
PENDANTS. said suit being numbered 5ssea
to-wlt:
That on March card, 1915. detendan,
Christina Mclean his promlssory note in
the sum OF $4,000 with interest at the
rate or per cent per annum and 10 ner
cent Tor attorneys fees II sued upon: said
note was secured by deed Of trust on lot
~ block II Glenwood Addition TO the
city OF Fort Worth, Tarrant County, TEX.
rs, and lot 2, In block 50. Rosen Heights
Addition TO the City Of Fort Worth, Tar
rant County. Texas. (irst iling): that
on said date Stovall executed a deed OF
trust TO Robert q, Johnson, Trustee for
Miss Mclean, and that said note was
gwen on a certain note for 1890 90 dated
Interest. costs and attorneys fees, insti-
ttuted upon debt
Plaintiff sues defendant and alleges
that on or about August 10th, 1920, and
thereafter plaintiff furnished defendant
with certain goods. wares and merchAn-
disc and advanced certain money 10 de.
PENDANT which II due and owing by de.
PENDANT TO plaintiff
Wherefore, plaintiff prays for Judgment
for debt In the sum OF 1870, interest and
all costs Of suit, etc Said copy now on
file In this office File No OF Suit 1890
Herein Fail Not. hut have YOU then and
there before said Court this Writ, with
your return thereon. showing how you
have executed the same, at the septem-
her Term, 1890
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court, AZ office In the City OF Fort Worth
this the 18th day Of August a D. 1890,
lSeaD T, J. MABEN,
Justice Of the Peace. Precinct No. 4, Tar.
rant County, Texas,
Bryan. stone Q Wade. Attorneys for
Plaintiff.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
Page Fifteen

period OF more than three years, and for
such other and further relief as plaintiff
may show himself Justly entitled TO.
=, Herein Fail Not, but have you then and
there before said Court, this Writ, with
your return thereon, showing how YOU
have executed the same
Witness, Mrs. G.. Frank Coffey, Clerk
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court In Fort Worth, this 10th day OF
September A. ID. 1920.
lSeaD MRS. G. FRANK COFFEY
Clerk District Court, Tarrant County.
Texas BY G. 5. Williams, Deputy.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12

u u, Of the said tax lien, against all Of
the amount Of said taxes. penalty. Inter,
est. fees and all Court costs, and for all
other general, legal and equitable relief.
herein Fail Not, but have you then
ana there before this Court on the first
Gay OF the next regular term thereof this
VIII win your return endorsed thereon,
same. '"'
Given under my hand and seal OF said
Court, at office In Fort Worth. this the
10Th day OF October 1920.
SSeaD MRS. @. FRANK COFFEY.
Cierk District Court. Tarrant County.
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12
THE STATE OF TEXAS
NJ ~ araaF


Suit Pending In the District Court, 9th
Judicial District OF Texas
To the Sheriff or Any Constable OF Tar
rant County-Greetlng:
You are hereby commanded to make
publication Of this Citation In some news
paper published In said County. for four
consecutive weeks previous to the first
Monday In December 1920, the return day
hereof. and thereby notify and summon
the unknown owners, and John s. Crav-
ems, whose residence is unknown and all
parties owning, having or claiming any
Interest In the land herein mentioned. TO
be and appear before the said District
Court OF the s7th Judicial District OF Tex
as, at the next regular term thereof. TO
be held Mt the Court House In the City OF
Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas, on
the FIRST Monday. the 9Th day OF Deem
Der. 1890. then and there TO answer the
original petition Of the State OF Texas,
May. 1920, In said above numbered cause,
wherein the State OF Texas is Plaintiff
and the hereinbefore named parties de-
PENDANTS. and In which the Plaintiff al
leges that there are now delinquent and
unpaid 10 the State OF Texas and County
OF Tarrant State taxes amounting to
yi.as. Couny taxes amounting TO s3.0S, In
including penalty amounting to 10 per
cent OF said taxes for the year including
and since the year 1916, for which the
said taxes are delinquent. together with
per cent interest on said taxes from the
FIRST day OF January next succeeding the
years for which any taxes are delinquent.
and that the amount OF said taxes, penal
~, interest. fees and all Court costs are
delinquent, unpaid and due TO the Plain
TIFF, and that the amount thereof In n
charge against and lien on the said land
IN Tarrant County. Texas. described as
Lot No. II IN Block No. lo2. Ellis Addl-
tion 10 the City OF Fort Worth. Tarrant
County, Texas.
Plaintiff prays Judgment for the amount
OF the said taxes, penalty, interest, fees
and all Court costs. and for foreclos-
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-11-12

goth day OF October 1920.
lSeaD MRS. g. FRANK COFFEY,
Clerk District Court. Tarrant County.
Texas. BY G. s. Williams, Deputy. Qil
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29
NEW YORK NOW HAS
ITS WAVE OF FLU
1885 NEW CASES OF Malay
HAVE BEEN REPORTED IN
THE LAST "a HOURS.
1924 CASUALTIES SO FAR
Health Commission Of City Has Is
sued Call For Conference Of the
Nursing Emergency Council.

New York.-Despite the strenuous
efforts made by the health authorities
to check the spread of influenza.
there were 1885 new cases of the
malady reported here during the pas
"a hours, Health Commissioner Cope
land announced.
Since January 1 there have been
total of 1913 influenza and 3,187
pneumonia cases reported. In the
same periad there have been 159 in
f1uenza and 1,O99 pneumonia deaths.
Health Commissioner Copeland has
called a conference of the Nursing
Emergency council and all other or
CARNATIONS having any facilities that
may be useful in controlling the in
fuenza epidemic. 1t is planned at
this time to coordinate all efforts of
the various organizations with the
health department.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29

Compound SO I tried it. Now feel all
right and can work better. You have
my permission to publish this letter."
-VICToR1A KoPPL, q Oak Ridge Ave-.
Summit, N. ].
If you have warning symptoms such
headaches, backache, dread of i'm
pending evil, timidity, sounds in the
ears, palpitation of the heart, sparks
before the eyes, irregularities, con-
stipation, variable appetite, weakness,
inquietude, and dizziness get bottle
of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound and begin taking the medicine at
once. We know it viii help you as it
did Mrs. Koppl.
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29
ACT FOR MILITARY
TRAINING PASSED
BILL DIFFERS FROM THAT OF
REORGANIZATION THAT WAS
PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED.
-FOUR MONTHS OF TRAINING
Provision is Made for Citizen Army
Composed of 100000 Enlisted Men,
Officers and a National Guard.

Washington.-By vote OF nine to
five, the senate military committee ap-
proved provisions providing for COM
pulsory military training for boys be-
tween 10 and 81 years, and ordered
favorable report upon the army reg
istration bill.
The compulsory military training
provision, fixes the training period at
tour months.
AS finally agreed upon, the bill is
virtually the same as reported by the
subcommittee but is radically differ
emit from the reorganization bill sub
mitted by the war department to Con-
gress. In addition to establishing
compulsory military training, the bill
provides for one army to be divided
into a citizen army composed OF 2OO,-
600 enlisted men and $4,000 officers,
and a national guard.
Specific provision is made in the
bill that the citizen army cannot be
called to colors except in the case OF
a declaration of war. To accommo-
date the reserve force built up under
the system of military training, pro-
vision is made in the bill for an an
nual reduction Of five per cent in the
enlisted strength of the regular army
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29
Kills Germs-IS a Tonic
m40n

consists Of compounds Of iron, sulphur
merciai disinfectant. antiseptic and
tonic.
Fer-SuI is non-poisonous and odor-
less. and being scientific works like
Fer-sul. being non-poisonous. no fear
need be felt from its use.
Fer-Sul, being odorless. cannot In
1ure dairy products from it's smell.
Fer-SuI kills the eggs and larvae Of
nies. mosquitoes and other insects
Yellow Fever or Bubonic Plague II
there is no carrying agent.
spraying in the dairy. on poultry farms,
in barns. stables. pigsties. cooPs, cess
pools. privies, etc. When used as d.
rected no fear need be felt from its
Fer-Su1 holds the ammonia in the
wastes, indicated above, until 1t is re-
arrested and nuisance becomes an
asset.
Fer-suI cures and prevents many Of
the diseases of animals and poultry. 1t
is unequaled for stopping the flow or
blood from wounds.
The Saving of the Creatures Born ON
the Farm Is True Conservation at Its
Source. Their Progeny VIII BE Next
Years Food Supply.
We, want dealer in each chit tow gI11 In In
sist that your dealer has FER-SUL Tor
you when you want 1t.
NOW SOLD BY
Peoples Drug Store. Salisbury, NJ c
Darling & Bonnoitt, Darlington, 8. C.
MitchelPs Drug Store Sumter. 9. G.
Murray Drug Store, Columbia, s. c.
Kirkland Distributing Co., Columbia. g. c.
The Geer Drug Co, Spartanburs and
Charleston. g. c.
Gordon Mdse. Co.. Greenville, s. C..
The Woh1tmann Co., Charleston, 8. c.
Write for circulars and indorse-
ments. If your dealer does not have
it now, ninety cents in stamps will
bring you IL OF. bottle of FER-SUL
by parcel post.
Westmoreland Chemical & Color Co.
Philadelphia
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29
WILHEMSTRASSE Is
BARRICADED, UNDER GUARD

Berlin. -Wilhems trasse tonight is
barricaded and under the guard Of
numerous troops A patrol Of Is arm
ed automobiles and half dozen huge
motor trucks, loaded with armed
troops, arrived early i'm the evening
and Immediately took up their posi-
tions in wfront of the government
building and shut off all traffic from
the thoroughfares.
The precautions taken by Minister
Of Defense Noske were stimulated by
rumors that the monarchists would at
tempt an instruction on the eve Of
the former emperor's birthday
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29
HEADACHE
Often Caused by
Acid -St0mach

Yes. indeed, more often than you think.
Because ACID STOMACH, starting with in
digestion. heartbr>>. belching. food-repeat-
ing, bloat and gas, II not checked, will even
tually affect every vital organ of the body.
Severe. binding, splitting headaches are.
therefore, of frequent occurrence as q result
of this upset condition.
Take EATONIC. It quickly banishes acid
stomach with it's sour bloat, pain and gas.
It aids digestion-helps the stomach get
full strength from every rnouthful OF food
you eat Millions of people miserable,
weak: sick and ailing because Of ACID
STOMACH. Poisons, created by partly d.
gested food charged with acid. are absorbed
into the blood and distributed throughout
the entire system. This of en- causes rheu-
matism, biliousness, cirrhosis Of the liver.
heart trouble, ulcers and even cancer Of
the stomach. 1t robs its victims OF their
health. undermines the strength OF the
most vigorous.
# you want to get back your physical
and mental strength-be full of vim and
vigor-enjoy life and be happy, you must
get rid of your acid-stomach
In EATONIC you will ind the very help
you need and it's guaranteed. So get big
SOC box from your druggist today. If 1t
fails to please you, return it and he will
refund vour money
The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1920-01-29
HOOVER THINKS INDEPENDENT
Is WANTED By THE PEOPLE.

Washington.-How does Herbert
Hoover stand on the campaign being
waged bv his friends to make him a
candidate for President?
Does he wish to runs he cam
didate? If so, does he wish to run
as a democrat, as republican or as
an independent?
AS a candidate, will Hoover sub
scribe to and run on whatever plat
form the organization leaders OF the
party nominating him bring out OF
convention?
Hoover is not actively candidate,
but will stand for election on pro-
gressive, human platform if such is
brought forward by any party and
Hoover's leadership demanded.