The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1920-04-01
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction in
Europe Follow the Great
World War;
RADICALISM IN THE SADDLE
Without a Definite Program, People
Everywhere Are Demanding
Change in Present Conditions
Threat of "Direct Action"
Article XII.
BY FRANK coMERFoRO.

Radicalsm in Europe is rampant,
The workers are active, the middle
class sympathetic The industrial
centers are hotbeds. The conservatism
Of the farmers and peasants is break
ing down. II IS hard TO define this
radicalism-it IS without form. 1t
isn't definite program, 1t isn't even
political, The people are dissatisfied.
The red flag is popular. 1t promises
a short cut. 1t answers the cry of the
impatient. | was surprised to see
many of the very men who fought so
gallantly under their Country's flag
and who but yesterday would have
torn the red flag from the tiagpOle,
now defending it, carrying it and fol-
lowing it. | am sure they do not know
what the red flag stands for. To them
II represents protest against things
Ms they are. Summed up In word,
Of Europe is eagerness for change
some change-any change. Every
one knows the symptoms, understands
what Is wrong, but the remedy Is only
vaguely discussed.
attach much significance to the
new attitude Of organized labor In
Europe Labor unions formerly con-
cerned themselves with wages, terms
Of employment, shop conditions, safety
appliances, recognition Of their right
IF collective bargaining Since the
war the labor movement has taken up
questions entirely outside Of its field
questions properly the concern Of all
the people. questions of government
policy. | have in mind recent de-
mands made by the working men in
England France and Italy. These de-
mands were addressed to the regularly
and properly elected representatives
Of the people, the governments. They
were accompanied by threats of gen
eral strikes If they were not acCeded
to. This step is an innovation; 1t Is
revolutionary.
The working men are citizens aGf
have a voice in the government equal
with all other citizens After the peo-
pie have selected their representatives,
the men chosen should be responsible
to all Of the people without regard to
class or station. A government by one
portion of the people Is autOcratic.
Government Of the people, for the peo-
pie, and by the people, means all of
the people. The effort on the part
of a minority In the labor movement,
who challenglngly call themselves so
ciallsts, TO dictate to the state, repre-
senting all of the people, Is an attack
upon democracy, II successful 1t
would destroy the state and leave the
great majority Of the people, including
the workers, less free than they are
now. What sane man, whether he Is
a working man or not. is In favor of
minority government
Demands Hard to Understand.
I witnessed many demonstrations In
Europe under the red flag, in which
the leaders demanded three things
from the government.
First, they demanded the release OF
all the men In jail who were held for
political crimes. These included men
found guilty of sedition and treason
during the war. | cannot understand
this demand. Why should men be re-
leased from Jail who sought to stab
in the back the men who went TO the
trenches to fight and die for freedom?
! should much prefer to see all Of the
burglars released. If / am compelled
to choose between the traitor and the
burglar, | viii have no trouble In max
Ing my decision.
Second, they demanded that no sol
dlers be sent to Russia. The agitation
on this point was so strong that when
the British government attempted TO
send soldiers to Russia last summer
(l9lA), the soldiers mutiuied, and so
far as | am able to learn the feeling
was so strong, the situation so critical,
the government did not dare court
martial them.
Third they demanded that all con-
scrption laws be abolished.
1t Is apparent that these demands,
coming from minority, backed by a
threat constitute an invasion of the
rights Of the people. The question
isn't whether or not one believes these
things should be done; the issue Is the
method resorted to. Personally l do
not believe soldiers should be sent to
Russia. In my opinion allied inter
mcddling has been stupid and harmful,
bat If these matters Of general public
policy are 10 be decided, all of the
people should hgve vote In making
up the verdict.
When YOU consider this new attl-
tude Of labor In conjunction with the
growing popularity OF direct action"
II indicates that the labor movement
Ia losing faith In law and political &C
ton am not saying that their ex-
perence with politics, their betrayal
by men they have supported, the de-
fault Of political parties to carry out
prediction pledges, may not be re-
sponSibie for distrust In political
government. ] am not denying that
capital has had the ear OF government