davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
LIVE STOCK NOTES

Every good dairyman knows the
value Of a purebred sire Of good rec
ord.
If you have surplus stock to sell 1t
will pay you to use q good purebred
dairy bull.
Give the sheep some attention dur
ing the summer and increase the prof
its from the flock
When sheep are on pasture they
will not require much attention, but
one must see that the pasture is not
overstoeked and that they have plenty
of fresh water and salt.
The "self-feeder" for swine has
many advantages to commend it, one
OF the most important being the fact
that, OF all farm animals. none adapt
themselves so prohtably to this meth
cd as do swine
Pigs that are thrifty, vigorous and
rugged are not as susceptible to chol-
era and other diseases as are the
unthrifty and stunted ones.
Pigs will need nutritious feed when
they are weaned. Skinned milk Is
one of the best.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
VALUE OF HORSES ON FARM
Total Estimated at 1898, ooo, 900, or
Just a Little Below Figures
on Cows.

Even though it may be true that
the motor-driven vehicle has begun
to put the farm horse ION the run,"
there is no evidence that he has de-
veIoped much speed, and his total
value still compares favOrably with
other classes of farm animals. On
January 1, 1920, the bureau of crop
estimates of the United States depart
ment of agriculture estimated the to-
tai value of horses on farms in this
country at S1,993, 100000, or just a
little below the value of milk COWS.
which was S2,O22, 100000.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12

the general condition-whether the
bird seems vigorous and lively-and
to the appearance OF the comb and
the condition of the feet. Healthy
hens have bright red combs and bright
eyes, assert poultry specialists Of the
United States department of agricul-
ture. a slight paleness Of the comb
is simply an indication that the hen
is not laying at the time; but a bird
whose comb has either a yellOwish
or a blush cast should be rejected,
for these are symptoms Of internal
disorders. The skin and scales Of
legs and toes should be smooth, and
the soles of the feet soft and free
from cornS.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
dEFANNb
S1R)G1K
RAISE FEED FOR LIVE STOCK
Second in Importance Only to That
of Producing Food Necessary
for Use by Family.

The production of enough feed for
It's family live stock, work stock, and
commercial live stock is second in
importance only to producing food for
the family, in the opinion of the Unit
ed States department of agriculture.
Farm management studies in the
southern states Indicate that the most
profitable farms not only produce the
necessary farm feeds but have a sur
plus of them to sell, and that the live
stock is usually of better quality and
better grade on the farms producing
d surplus than on farms where staple
feeds are bought. These facts are
brought out in a series of Is tests
formulated by the department of agri-
culture TO show whether or not a
farm is being efficiently managed.
The average farm family, made up
of five adult persons or their equiva-
lent. requires for its proper mainte-
nance cows, 40 fowls for furnish
ing eggs and poultry meat, and I
pig for each adult person or his equiv
alent. Enough calves should be
raised to replace each COW reaching
the age of 8 years. This family live
stock. it is calculated, will require
1 ton of corn and cob meal. 1924
pounds of cOttonseed meal, % bushels
of corn, 40 bushels of oats, 1920
pounds of cOwpea hay, 200 pounds
of Oat hay, 1920 pounds of corn
roughage, green forage from ? acres,
and acres of pasture or their
equivalent. A fair provision to a head
for work stock is 60 bushels of corn,
40 bushels of oats, and tons of
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
Penalty Of Borrowing.

Just before leaving for 4 dance I
telephOned a friend OF mine and asked
her if she would let me take her eve
ming scarf. She said she would When
my escort arrived. not wanting him TO
know 1 borrowed clothes. I said,
We'll have to call at Peggy's to get
my scarf" When we rang the bell her
small sister came TO the door with
the scarf on her arm and said, isis
says she's glad to let you take it, but
please be careful and don't lose It"
Exchange.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
A Student of Steam Rollers.

Charley, dear" said young Mrs.
TOrkins, what do they want with a
steam roller in a cOnventiOn?"
1.-The term is only a figure Of
speech
Il know that. But is it good fig
ure of speech? All the steam rollers
ever saw at work made q terrible
amount of noise. but were in reality
very easy TO sidestep."
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
Don't Let Catarrh Drag
You into CONSUMPTION
Avoid Is Dangerous SIZE.

Avoid It's Dangerous Stage.
There is a more serious stage OF
Catarrh than the annoyance caused
by the stopped-up air passages,
and the hawking and splitting and
other distasteful features.
The real danger comes from the
tendency Of the disease TO continue
its course downward until the
lungs become affected, and then
dreaded consum ption~ is on your
path. Your own experience has
taught you that the disease cannot
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12

be cured by sprays, inhalers, jellies
and other local applications.
s. S. S. has proven q most salts
factory remedy for Catarrh be-
cause it goes direct to its source,
and tends to remove the germs OF
the disease from the blood Get .
bottle from your druggist today,
and begin the only logical treat
ment that gives real results. For
free medical advice write TO Medi-
cal Director, 104 Swift Laboratory
Atlanta. Ga
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
SEXES SHOULD BE SEPARATED
As Soon as Young Males Begin TO
Crow They Should Be Fattened
for Market

The young stock should not be rear
ed among a flock Of old birds. They
should be kept separate. AS soon as
the young males nag and worry the
females (Which is about the time they
start to crow the sexes should be
separated, and the males fed an extra
allowance of food. The cockereIs can
be mated TO the hens without fear Of
bad effects from inbreeding.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
put Ear 70 odd Uses

Burmese men and women delight In
ear ornaments. The lobe Of the ear
is bored with a hole OF astonishing
size, and in IT various articles are
worn-pieces of wood. jewels. or roIIs
Of solid gold or silver. When no or
naments are in the ears, the men often
put their cigars, or any other small
article in frequent use, through them,
and the women use the holes for bOu-
Quet holders.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
GET EGGS FROM TURKEY HENS
Increased Production Can Be Obtained
by Feeding Ground Data, Corn
and Other Cereals.

Increase Of egg production In tur-
KEY hens can be done the same as
with chickens, by feeding ground oats,
ground corn. kaf1r meal. barley meal,
wheat middlings, linSeed meal, and
sunfIower seed. in equal quantities.
This can be fed dry in hoppers, o.
mixed with milk Or water.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
Ahdx of Distinction

Is recognized by the delicate fascinat
ing influence of the perfume she uses
bath with Cuticura Soap and hot
water 10 thoroughly cleanse the pores.
followed by a busting with Cuticura
TaIcum powder usually means z clear,
sweet, healthy skin.-AdV.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
FURNISH SHADE IN SUMMER
Chicks, PouIts, DueIIinss and Cos
Iinas Must Have Ample Shade
During Hot Weather.

If the ground that the chicks,
pouIts, duckIings and goslings range
over during the summer is grass land
Drowned by the heat OF the sun and
affording no tender green food, be
sure that the youngsters have ample
shade and one good feed of fresh, ten
der green food every day.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
SELECTING GOOD LAYERS
Keep as good layers:


I. Hens which have been the
best layers during the past year
should be kept over for breeders
for next year.
2. Hens which have not start
ed to mott.
3. Hens that have bright red
combs and wattles and bright
eyes.
A. Well spread pelvic bones,
good depth from lay bones to
keel bone and vent soft and
pliable.
5. Pale shanks, beak and vent
on all breeds which have yellow
shanks and skin. Use all of the
test to be sure you get the good
layers.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12


like
that of Mrs Frke inspiration to sick and suffering
you whether be of the throat stomach
1t
tried. PE-RUNA
sick we'll
and Influenza and hasten recovery
nothing
purify the blood.
healh Mary
Will -
glad happy, thankful.
Tablet or Liquid. Sold Everyuhsrs.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12

1Or several weeks.
At times / could not
walk at all and l
suffered with my
back and limbs so /
often had to stay in
bed. I suffered off
q n d on for eight
We a T 8. Finally I
heard that Lydia E.
Pinkham's V e g E.
table Compound was
a good medicine and
tried it with splen-
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
SAYS PILES ALL GONE
End NO MORE EGzEHk

II had eczema for many years on my
head and could not get anything to stop
the agony I saw your ad and got one
box Of PetersOn's Ointment and owe you
many thanks for the good il has done me-
There isn't a blotch on my head now and
I couldn't help but thank Peterson, for
the cure is great" Miss Mary Hill, -
Third avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa
81 have had itching piles for Is years
and Peterson's Is the only ointment that
relieves me- besides the piles seem to
have gone" A B. Ruger, 11Z7 Washing
ton avenue. Racine, Wis.
Use Peterson's Ointment for old sores,
salt rheun, chafng and all skin diseases
50 cents. Druggists recommend it Mall
orders filed by Peterson Ointment Ca.
Buffalo, n. z.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
succession Of veoetabIes.

Plant a succession of lettuce, rad
ishes. beets. beans, sweet corn, peas.
etc. A planting about every two weeks
Is just right.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
peath-peaIinn FENCE.

Wire fences that are not grounded
cause the death of many animals dur
ing thunderStornS.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
Yea are invited to write for free advice

No other medicine has been 50 sue
eessful in relieving vVoman's suffering
as has Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound. Women may receive free
and helpful advice By writing the Lydia
E. Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass.
Such letters are received and answered
by women only and held in strict
confidence.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
Bullets Expelled by Heart.

An interesting fact related by Sir
Charles Balance in the Lancet, Lon
don, is that bullets that penetrated
the heart were often expelled through
the aorta with the blood and were
found at remote parts of the body
where they had stuck in an artery.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
Soy sean bal Front.

Soy beans take first place among the
annual midsummer forage crops used
as emergency hay.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
viii Not be One Day Without
PE-RU-NA
mis- Ls6y TELLS Her FRIENDS

Mrs Mary Fricke, sol Bornman St, BeiIeyiIle.
III. is Just Of the many thousands Of ladies
throughout the country who, after an agony Of
years, have at last found health. strength and
vigor in PE-RU-NA.
Her own words tell OF her suffering and recovery
better than we can do it: 81 suffered with my
stomach, had awful cramps and headaches
often could not lay pillow. Saw your book
tried PE-RU-NA and got good results from the
first bottle To be sure OF cure took twelve
bottles 1 have recommended PE-RU-NA to my
friends and all are well pleased with results.
will not be day without PE-RU-NA- Have not
had doctor since started with PE-RU-NA, which
about fifteen years ago. 1 now sixty-three
years old, hale hearty and well Can do as much
work my daughters. feel strong and healthy
and weigh near two hundred pounds. Before,
Id IL hind I'd hnn 1nfa Of
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12

roughage. The arrangement OF crops
and pastures to meet these require
ments are suggested in United States
department of agriculture circular
No. SO, Testing Farms in the South
for Efficiency in Management"
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12
end OF EIGHT
YEARS MISERY
Used Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound
and Recovered.

Newark, N. 1.-THE doctor said
had an organic trouble and treated me
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12

Some people find it easier to get
married than to stay so.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1920-08-12

did eject. ! can now DO my house,
work and my washing. have recon-
mended your Vegetable Compound and
your Blood Medicine and three OF my
friends are taking them to advantage.
You can use my name for testimonial. !"
Mrs. THERESA COVENTRY, Is Burnett
ST., Newark, n. J.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
Will DIE NE WIS

There were services at this
place Saturday night and Sunday.
u. A. White was in Cincinnati
Friday and Saturday Mrs. Addie
Lewis and little daughter, and
Miss Belle Jones were In Berea
Thursday and Friday. - Miss
Anna Philips was in Berea Fri.
day and Saturday.-Mrs. Sarah
Sigmon and Miss Leila Mullins, of
Mt. Vernon, were visiting Cell
Mullins and family Saturday and
Sunday.-Miss Addie Smith, of
West Virginia. has been visiting
Miss Addie Phillips for two weeks
w. B. Sigmon, of. Mt. Vernon,
was at Roundstone Sunday even
ing.-There were two Car loads
Os fertilizer urloaded here last
week. W. H. Jones Is very busy
delivering cream separators.-
Morris Philips and G.. T. Payne
were In Richmond Saturday and
Sunday Cecil Mullins was In
our town Saturday and Sunday
= Cell Mullins sold to Ike Nor
gan one COW and calf for $50 :
Jess Fish and Bradley Sigmon
were IN our town Sunday even
mg.-Gps Stewart was In Mt.
Vernon Saturday nigho
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
Tssasyvsais Heroes Hon.
Ored On Tablet

Lexington, Ky, March 40
A beautiful brouze tablet contain.
ing the names of Transylvania
men who made the supreme
sacrifice for theif country jn=the
great war has been received by
the committee from the service
men OF the college. Who had in
charge the collection of funds for
a memorial to the men.
Henry J. Tunstall, chairman OF
the committee. made a statement
that before permantly placing the
tablet in the chapel of Morrison
College it would be on display for
a time down town.
The names appearing on the
tablet are those of Robert Nc
Lachlan, j. @. Hobbs, j. G.
Boone, w. !. Donaldson, R. B.
Hutchcraft, R. G. Holbrook, H,
H. Chinn, F. v. Meeks, H. Gal
braith, w. S. Yarbrough, j. w.
Neal. and q. Reddin.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
HUNGER KNOWS
NOARMISTICE
Letter From Armenian
Relief Committee
Louisville KY,
March IL, 1870.

Louisville, KY,
y March IL, 1890.
My dear Mr.. Davis and
Miss Bess Sparks:-
Your signal success in
Rockcastle for funds for relief In
the Near East has Caused me
great joy and I'm sure it must he
a wonderful satisfaction to you to
know through your efforts it is
possible to save the lives of mum.
erous people. For them II the
resurrection because they have
been on the brink of the grave,
almost praying that death would
relieve their misery. n 3.
Your county is the second Hen
lucky county over the top,
Woodford being the first. There
are good many others almost
ready to announce their quota
and there are some. l am sJyTS
| to sey-that- have I ssssrred 8 1sEfe ks
to the hungry cry of the oldest
Christian nation, a nation whose
only fault has been that they have
remained true. trne to their faith
although deported, massacred
aud made destitute in every sense
of the word.
A famous speaker here said the
other day that the Armenians
were perilously near losing their
lives but that Americans We're
dangerously near losing their
souls because of their failure to
respond to the call Of Armenia.
What wonderful Easter you
will be able to enjoy. Faith.
hope and charity and the great.
est of these is charity." Only
through charity have we a way
of making our dollars have pur-
chasing power hey ond the grave.
In this way we make peace with
our Creator and receive his
appreciation.
I Tomorrow's bulletin will
carry the story of the success
you have made of your campaign.
] cannot benin to thank you tor
your assistance and encourage.
ment. l can only pray that your
Reward will be a million fold.
Sincerely yours,
Beth Higgins,
Director.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
DUDLEY NEWS

Mrs. Susie HammOns and
children have returned to Dudley
to live. Miss Della Reams gave
a party Saturday night to bid her
friends goodbye before leaving
for Covington, Ky.-Louis Reams
and family spent Sunday with
Harrison Reams. Henry Glib
son reports his new baby doing
fine, two weeks old and weighs
twelve pounds. Miss Alta Mae
Reams had her foot burnt but Is
improving now Rev. Rovy
Mullins is going 10 move to Gov
ington, KY. Henry Gibson is
having fine luck fishing, caught
Morday. John Clifford and
family are going to move to the
Farm of Rachael Ponder. Miss
Ruth Bell was the guest at Mr..
John lees Saturday and Sunday.
Mrs. Lizzie Reams aud daug liter,
Dslla. were guests Of Mrs. Susan
Reams. Monday night. The
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
Pennsylvania Will Add To
Faculty Next Year

Lexington, KY, March 90
The executive committee OF
Pennsylvania College has decid.
ed that an additional teacher ia
the department OF chemistry
shall be provided for the next
years work.
Additional assistance will be
provided in the department OF
biology. at Transylvanis, now
under the direction of DR.. A. r
Hemenway. and the cources
offered in physics will Dt
increased and strengthened.
Prof. G. G. Freeman, head OF
the department of English. will
be given an additional assistan,
and special cources in journalism
will be offered.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
HOP E w E L L

Miss Elite Kirby spent Satur-
day night with her cousin. Miss
Ina Rash. WIN Arnold is hav-
ing q telephone put in his dwell
ing.-Miss Willie Arnold. who
has been with her grandmother
ct Mt. Vernon for several weeks
and attending school was with
her parents here Saturday and
Sunday.-Mrs. Charles Fletcher
is numbered with the sick Clara
Carmical spent Sunday with Mrs.
Robert Harmon Miss Maude
Stokes. of Knoxville. Tenn. Is
visiting relatives here and at
Mt. Vernop.--Mrs. Tom Stevens
and children. spent Tuesday with
Mrs. John Fletcher. VIM. Ar
mold has moved his sawmill to
another site near where he had
been saving for several months.
Miss Lizzie Manus spent Sun
day with Mrs. Fannie Rash
We ars having some spring
wea Their and the people 10 this
community are very busy, some
planting gardens, some blowing
and getting ready for their corn
crops. -Misses Syble and Ruth
G ummins and Master Charlie
cummins spent Saturday and
Sunday with Mrs. John Fletcher.
Mrs. Eugene Stokes was with
her sister. Mrs. George Perciful.
on M Mt Varnon last week.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
RUNING AND
SPRAYING

The time is at hand for al
farmers who own fruit trees tr
prune and spray. March is one
of the best months to do this
work. Pruning should be done
before spraying. in order to save
spraying material. Prune out
all dead. broken, crossed and
injured wood. Thick bushy sec.
tons should be thlnntd out so as
to let sun light in and plenty of
air for circulation during the
thick foliage period.
Our quality and quantity Of
fruit depends on the care of our
fruits and vines. Since San Jose
Scale is raging at a rapid rate in
this section I would advise all
farmers who have q few or many
fruit trees or grape vines to spray
during March with a lime-sul.
phur solution.
Liquid form, 1 gal. to 8 gallons
Of water.
Powder form. 1 pound to 4 gal.
Ions of water.
See to it that the trees or vines
are thoroughly saturated with
the spray.
If San Jose Scale is already
present II would be wise to spray
twice this spring, once in March
and once before April S. This
spray solution of lime-sulphur
not only controls San Jose Scale,
but many other insects and dis.
eases. Do not spray when its
freezing weather.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
Carnegie Director Writes About
Old TransyIvsnis Book

Lexington, KY, March TO-
A letter has been received by
Mrs. Charles F. Norton, librarian
of Transylvania College, from j.
f. Jameson. director of the Car.
neRie Institution, speaking in the
highest terms of the recent bulle-
tin on the library of Pennsylvania
Mr.. jameson was especially
interested in the description of
the volume bearing the coat OF
arms of Sir William Cecil. A
similar volume is owned by
Arthur Lord, of Boston and
Plymouth. which he believes &c
have been brought in the May.
flower by William Brewster
They n'e making an investiga ton
in regard 10 the probable source
of the Transylvsnia volume.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26
Two Gifts To College OF
Bible Announced

Lexington, KY. March TO-
The College of the Bible is to
receive a gift of 1000 thru the
will of A. M. Jones, of May field
who recently died at Jackson,
Florida. Mr.. Jones has been a
staupch supporter of the College
for years, and has made frequent
gifts to it.
Another gift of $1,000 was made
this week to the College of the
Bible, coming without soiicita-
ton, and as a voluntary express
sion OF appreciation of the insti-
tuition and the work 1t is doing.
Mount Vernon signal. (Mt. Vernon, Ky.) 18??-current, 1920-03-26

James DeVault and BronstOr
Elder were in Louisville shopping
first OF the eek Mrs. Ella
Firth Brown was up from Louis
vile Sunday, with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. G. Firth. Mrs.
Brown, who was run down by an
auto while crossing Fourth ST
several days ago, altho not
seriously injured, is still suffer-
ing from bruises received in the
accident. WIN French has
returned from Austin. Texas,
where he spent the winter with
his daughte, Earl Tharp and
wife are visiting Mr.. and Mrs
Fred Sowder anI other relatives
here.-Hope Tharp is visiting his
mother, Mrs. Bette Tharp-- J.
T. Lawrence bought from c. 81.
Firth 43 #. fronting Main Street
near r. H. Hamn's store for $645.
-Mre. J M.Owens and daughter
Mrs Frank Sutton, were in Mt.
Vernon last week. %. v. Jarrett
and family are moving to Pine
vile, we regret very much to
give Mr.. Jarrett and his family
Lp. "A new baby boy arrived at
tue home Of Joe K. Morgan Tues
day.-Mrs. NJ. K. Pennington and
daughter are visiting Mrs. w.
F. Carter.-We have just learned
of the marriage of Miss Ruby
Nell Helton, of Stanford and Mr..
Shelby Newland, of Crab Or.
chard, and as Miss Helton was
born in Brodhead. we claim her
for a Brodhesdian. She is the
youngest daughter of Harry Hell
ton. who lived here for several
years. and niece Of j. Thomas
Cherrv.. formerly of this place.
Mr.. Newland worked here a
while last summer in the depot
and made many friends while
here and is to be congratulated
on winning such a lovable help
mate as Miss Heltou. Lhe many
friends here wish that health,
wealth and happiness may crown
their pathway George w.
Thompson, of Quail, was here
Monday aud tells us that he sold
his farm at that place to w. a.
Owens Mr.. Thompson left for
Iowa Monday to visit his two
sons, C'aud and Benton, who are
located there Mrs A. P. Brown
has had her tonsils removed and
doing niceley. Mr.. and Mrs.
w. A. Tyree and family have
returned home after an extended
visit to see their daughter, Mrs.
CaptOla Brown, of Falkville, Ala.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Simpson
of Lynch, are rejoicing over the
arrival of a baby boy, Mrs. Simp-
SON was Miss Mary Tyree, before
her marriage.