davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
summons.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
81. Louis. District Court, Eleventh
Judicial District.
Joseph r. Peterman, Plaintiff.
Emma A. Peterman, Defendant.

THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE
ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT:
You are hereby summoned and re-
plaintiff in the above entitled action,
watch complaint il on file In the office
q the; Clerk Of the above entitled
OF Duluth, Minnesota. and to serve a
copy OF your apswer to the said COM
paint on the subscribers 1t their Of
ice In tho City Of Duluth, in said
days after the service OF this summons
upon you. exclusive Of the day Of such
serv1eei and. Il you fail to answer said
complaint within the time aforesaid,
g the Court for the relief demanded In
the complaint herein. IHS4 gE.1.7 NJ -
Dated. April 22nd. / go. sE5 iii \.
ADAMS 6 JONES,
Bldg. Duluth b. llinneso q. N lsjs Els'S1s
~ q q
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Order Limiting Time to File Claima and
for Hearing Thereon.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis-sa In Probate Court
In the Matter of the Estate Of Henry
Poland, Decedent.
-. Letters OF administration having
been granted to Stanley Trimble.
+ Is ordered that the time within
which all creditors Of the above named
decedent may present claims against
his estate in this court. be. and the
same hereby is. limited to three months
from and after the. date hereof; and
that the Goth day Of July, 1890, at ten
O'clock a. M, In the Probate Court
Rooms at the Court House at Duluth
in said County, be, and the same hereby
is. fixed and appointed as tho time and
place for hearing up1n the examination.
claims "a shall he presented within the
time aforesaid. - 49,
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication Of this order In The Labor
World. ~ provided by Law. .
Qated. Duluth. MINI, Aprii IL. 1884.
j. 8. W. QlLPlN. Jud9s 81 Probate.
1Ssea1, Probater st.. ST. Louis CO. 1linn.l
l 1s ]. APRIL 10 Nay 1-5-19
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
St. Louis.-2s. In Probate Court.

Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE OF MINNESOTA: COUNTY OF
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Enrico
Castagneri. Decedent
The patition Of Attic Castisliano as
a ce9e OF the above named de-.
Of the administration Of said estate.
having been filed in this court, repre-
senttnE: among other things that he
mas fully administered said estate and
administratton be examined. adjusted
and allowed by the Court, and that the
Court make and entor it's final decree
OF distribution Of the residue of the
entitled thereto. and FOR the discharge
OF the representative and the sureties
1t ia ordered, that said petition be
tned. adjusted, and If correct. allowed
BY the Court. at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House, in the
S!ty Ct 9fd nY Yl In said County: on Mon
O'Clock A.. NJ, and all persons inter-
ested in said hearing and In said mat
ter are hereby cited and required ut
SAID SAID time time an and place 70 shoW cause. #
no{ 5 be 9s Thy said petition should
ordered further, that this order be
served by publication in The Labor
w 8ssaa as st pulSSts to- I'm Mnn Apr .sts
1920.
BY the Court, s. w. GILPIN,
Judge Of Probate.
Clerk of Probate.
L. ". May 1-s-1S-1sao. '
Order to Examine Fiaal Aeeo1nt, Etc.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis-ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter Glu.r, Of t9s Eatsts et Wilhel-
The petition Of Jonas A. Nelson an
representative Of the above named de-
cedent, together with his final account
senng among ots.r t0s nesr sspr e
has fully administered ssid estate,
ana praying that said final account o.
satd administration be examined:
ss 81. t ss. GoS. 4. aaS
decree Of distribution Of the residue Of
sons entitled thereto, ana Tor the dis
sa1sas o. 81 t &. SaRn and the
It is ordered, that said petition be
heard. and said final account exam-
S,t - ,adjgstsd. and i correct, allowed
Rooms in the Court House, In the City
Of Duluth in said County, on UondaX
the 18th day of May. 1920 at ten o'clock
3. M. and all persons interested In said
cited and reautred at said time and
n1ace to show cause, il any there be.
! ny said petition should not be
Ordered further. that thia order, be-
.srved by publication In The Labor
rs Patsd s Daissh. Mina:: April %. 1920.
iftl by the Court, s. w. GILPIN, {e
1sE.>tts.t: 9. !, q sssis' S f1'eA'''
II. Clerk o1s lf0Sat @. Ii Ssts
l seal. lrehAts CT at,. I.ouia Co. MInn.1
uluth Inn, 10 sss
April 81 95e,
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Order for Hearing ON Petition to Amend
sr.nD Final Decree.
STATE a OF Of MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Albert
Albertson, Deceased.
Upon reading and filing the petition
OF o. oscar r, =: tund. administrator Of the
the final decree entered in said estate
on the 6th day Of November, 1917. be
amended by striking therefrom that
Fourfh Of Of sai6 1P Of finding
follows: The homestead of decedent
situated in the County of st. Louis.
state Stat OF Minnesota. viz: South thirty
Block two ca. Halls addition to One One.
ota," and inserting in said suhdivis sion
OBJ of finding Fourth Of said. decree,
IN IN lieu thereof, the following. to-wit:
The homestead Of decedent situated in
the County of st. Louis, State sof Min
nesota. viz: South thirty feet Of 1T.
Seven .(r and eight (s). Block two C2).
f Aatls ad ln to oneota. INCLUDING lot
xey Of Murray 4 Howe's addition to
t Ruiuth' according to the recorded plat
It is ordered. that said petition be
Court Rooms. in the Court House. in
Duluth. In said County, on Monday. the
Gath day, of May. 1920. at ten: o'clock
hearing and in said matter, are hereby
cited and required at said time and
place. to show couse. IL any there he.
why said petition should not be granted
Ordered further. that this order be
World, according to law. -,
Dated At Duluth. Mimi, April a. 1890.
BY the Court. s. W. GILPiN. = !
i, !. s, Judge Of Probate.
Clerk Of Probate. 81 g.% S{ S3 sEs
- ". May 1-3.16.1920. ..ss 5l3
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Order Of Hearing ON Petition for liz
cense to Sell Land.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
.St: Lou1s-ss. In Probate Court. :.
In the Matter Of the Estate of Richard
Pollard, Decedent,
The petition of Ruth Pollard as rep
resentative of the above named decd
ent, having been filed in this Court,
representing, among other things, that
Tor reasons stated in said petition. it
OF the estate Of said Richard Pollard,
decedent, and Of all persons interested
therein, to sell certain lands of said
praying that license be to her granted
to sell the said land:
1t Is ordered that said petition be
heard before this Court. at the Probate
Court Rooms in the Court House, in Du-
1uth. in said County, on Monday, the
18th day of May, 1920, at ten o'clock
a. M. and all persons Interested in
said hearing and in said matter are
hereby cited and required at said time
and place to show cause, If any there
be. why said petition should not be
granted.
Ordered further, that this order be
served by publication in The Labor
World, according to law.
Dated at Duluth, Mimi, April 81. 1920.
BY the Court. S. w. GILPIN,
Attest: G. B. GIFFORD,
Clerk Of Probate.
(Seal, Probate Ct, St. Louis Co., MINI,
L. w. April 81 May 1-8-1920
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
n@ sATURDAY=--.z..-THE LABOR WORLD g. 1920

STATE or MfNNEsoTA, COUNTY 81
ST. Louis-ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of John
Graden, DecAdent.
The R;toa q :r' s.nag:sn
esaes hs na
Of the standardization Of said estate.
having been filed in this court repre-
sentlnR. among other things, that he
has fully administered said estate, and
praying that said final account Of said
administration be examined, adjusted
and allowed by the Court, and that the
Of distribution of the residue Of tho
estate Of said decedent to the persons
entitled thereto land for the discharge
of the representative and the sureties
on his bond.
1t is ordered that said petition be
heard: and said final account examined,
Court, at the Probate Court Rooms in
the Court House, in the City Of Duluth
in said County. on Monday, tho 18th day
Of May, 1920, at ten O'clock a. M. and
all persons interested in said hearin g
and In said matter are hereby cited
and required at said time and place to
petition should not be granted.
Ordered further, that this order be
served by publication in The Labor
World, according to law.
Dated at Duluth, Mimi. April 20, 1920.
BY the Court. S.. w. GILPIN,
Attest: g. B. e1FFoRp. VI r'ooa'e'
ANDREW NEksoN =; q AJ JoHS So GE M,ah;9
L. W. April II May i-s-isso.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Or Order n to Exami.s Final Account, Etc:
st; Louis-ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate Of Gilbert
McAlpin, Decedent.
The petition of Alex McAlpin as rep
sentative OF the above named decd
emit. together with his final account Of
the administration of said estate, hav-
ing been filed in this court, represent
fully. administered said estate, and
praying that said final account Of said
administration be examined, adjusted
and allowed by the Court, and that the
Court make and enter it's final decree
of distribution of the residue of the
estate Of said decedent to the persons
entitled thereto. and for the discharge
OF the representative and the sureties
on his bond.
It is ordered, that said petition be
heard, and said final account examined,
adjusted and If correct allowed by tho
Court. at the Probate Court Rooms, in
tho Court House. in the City of Duluth
IN SAID County on Monday the 18th
day Of May. 1920, at ten O'Clock a. M,
and all persons interested In said hear
Ing and In said matter are hereby cited
petition should not be- granted. ~
Ordered further. that this order be
served by publication in The, Labor
World. according to law.
DATED At Duluth, Mimi, April -. 1920.
BY the Court. S. w. GILPIN,
Attest: q. 3. e1FFoRRfBS. - r'''~'''
+ Clerk Of Probate.
A. 6. MKNiGHT. Atty. w. 'A'n"''
L. W.. April a. May 1-8-1920.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
Summon,
SUMMON,
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
st. Louis. District Court. 18th Judi
ctal District.
John LeBeau, Plaintiff

~. AOVlS. h1eIIlCL Court. llCQ Judi
ctal District.
John LeBeau. Plaintiff
Margaret LeBeau, Defendant
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE
ABOVE NAMED DEFENDANT:
You are hereby summoned and re-
CURED to answer the complaint Of the
plaintiff In the above entitled action,
which complaint has been filed and is
now on file in the office Of the Clerk Of
the above named District Court. and to
serve copy OF your answer to said
office in rooms numbered 4O4-5 Colum-
htA Building. Duluth. St. Louis County,
the service Of this summons upon you.
exclusive Of the day of such service,
and II YOU fail to answer said COM
plant within the time aforesaid. the
plalnttff in thta action will apply to the
complaint.
-, ~ BENZ. NJ. GOLDBERG,
:, Attorney for Plaintiff,
. 4o4 Columbia bldg, Duluth, MINI.
L. ". April a. May l.&.1920.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
Stain IN MTNNrc0TH TSTrN1mv ~

Oruek 10 Examine Flnal Account, Etc.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
In the Matter of the Estate of Chauacey
Haskell Troyer, Decedent
The petition of Ida Adele Troyer as
representative Of the above named de-
cedent. together with her final account
of the administration of said estate,
having been filed in this court, repre-
senting. among other things. that she
mas fully administered said estate, and
praying that said final account Of said
administration be examined, adjusted
and allowed by the Court, and that the
Court make and enter it's final decree
OF distribution of the residue Of the es-
tate OF said decedent to the persons
entitled thereto, and for the discharge
OF the representative and the sureties
on her bond
1t is ordered, that said petition be
heard, and said final account exam
ined, adjusted and If correct. allowed
by the Court, at the Probate Court rooms
IN the Court House, in the city of Du-
luth In said county, on Monday, the Gath
day Of May, 1920, at ten o'clock a. M,
and all persons interested in said hear.
ing and in said matter are hereby cited
and required at said time and place in
show cause, If any there be, why said
petition should not be granted.
Ordered further, that this order be
served by publication in The Labor
World. according to law.
Dated at Duluth, Mimi. April 81, 1920
BY the Court, S. w. GILPIN
Attest: G. B. G1FFORD, ~
Clerk of Probate.
PAUL NJ. +. THoMPsoN. Attorney. "n'
711-712 Palladio BLDG. Duluth. Mimi
L. w. May 1-8-15-1920.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE O. FM1NNEsOTA, COUNTY OF
st: Louis-ss. In Probate Court.
Mason fas na peesas Of tho Estate OF L'v'
re pstition se Of Frank Mason a. rep
resentattve Of the above named dece-
dent, together with his final account
having been filed in this court. repre-
senelng, among other things that he
haa fully administered said estate. and
PRAYING that said final account Of said
and allowed by the Court, and that the
Court make and enter it's final decree
OF distribution OF the residue Of the
estate OF said decedent to the persons
entitled thereto. and for the discharge
It is ordered, that said petition be
heard, and said final account exam
med. adjusted. and If correct. allowed
Rooms in the Court House in the City
Of Duluth In said County, on Monday,
t ens 24th day Of May. 1899. at ten
o,sloek A. NJ ana ali persons Inter-
ter are hereby cited ana required at
said time and place to show cause, if
any any tn there be why said petition should
served by publication in The Labor
World, according to law.
Dated at Duluth. Mimi, April 26th,
BY the Court. S. w. GILPIN,
Judge Of Probate.
Attest: G. B. CLIFFORD.
Clerk of Probate
(Seal Probate Ct: St. Louis Co., Mimi
II. G: GEARHART, Atty.
L. w. May 1-8-15-1S30
Order Limiting Time to File Claims and
for Hearing Thereon.
In tho Matter OF the Estate Of Grethe
Oline Berg, decedent.
Letters OF administration this day
having been granted to Olyne A. Berg.
It Is ordered, that the time within
which all creditors of the above named
decedent may present claims against
same hereby is. limited to three months
from and after the date hereof: and
that the ard day Of August. 1890, at
ten O'Clock a. M. in the Probate Court
Rooms at the Court House at Duluth in
said county, be. and the Same hereby is,
fixed and appointed as the time and
place tor hearing upon the examination,
adjustment and allowance of such
claims as shall be presented within the
time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication of this order In Tho Labor
World, as provided by law.
Dated. Duluth, Mimi. April a.. 1920.
S. w. GILPIN. Judge Of Probate.
lSeal, Probate c., st. Louis Co., Mimi
N. H. WILSON, Attorney.
L. w. Nav 1-8-1H.192O.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA TO THE
ARQYE NAMED DEEENDA ms:


You are hereby summoned and re-
CURED, to answer the application of
the applicant in the above entitled
proceeding, and to file your answer to
Clerk of said Court, in said County.
within twenty days after. the service Of
this summons upon you, exclusive Of
to answer the said application within
the time aforesaid the applicant in this
proceeding will apply to the Court for
Witness. I p Johnson cnar,, - .,,
Court, and the seal thereof, at Duluth.
Minnesota, in said County, this 25th
day of March, 1920
]. P. JOHNSON.
Clerk.
BY r. E. JOHNSON,
- Deputy Clerk
MESSRS ARNOLD & ARNOLD, Attor-
neys for Applicant. 602-5 Manhattan
Building, Duluth, Minnesota.
L. w. May 1-8-15-1920.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08
Torrens No. PEEP.

STATE OF MiNNEsoTA. County, OF
St. Louis: District Court, Eleventh
In the matter Of the application of
Fred =: Beachem. to have registered
the following described real estate.
situated in st. Louis county, Minne-
sofa. namely: The Southeast quarter
Of the Southwest quarter of Section
Seven and the East half Of the
Northwest quarter and the Northeaa t
quarter Of the Southwest quarter Of
Section Eighteen, all in Township
Fifty.seven, North Of Range Eight-
cen, West of the 4th p, NJ. accord
ing to the government survey there
OF, excepting, however. from and out
OF the. Northeast quarter of the
Southwest quarter and the South
east quarter of the Northwest quar-
ter Of Section Eighteen above de-
scribed a strip of land one hundred
feet in width, being fifty feet on
each side Of the center line Of the
Shaw Cutoff Of Duluth, Missabe &
Northern Railway Company,
Applicant.
Exchange Bank of Virginia.
Charles Krummi, Jacob Luoma.
State Of Minnesota, William Moses.
Martha Joliffe, John w. Reachem'
Duluth, Missabe & Northern Rail
way Company, w. p. <Veitch and all
other persons or parties unknown
claiming any right, title, estate, lien
or interest in the real estate descrih-
Defendants.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Order of Hearin g0n Petition for liz
cense to Sell Land.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st: Louis-ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Willard
L. Dever, Minor
The petition of Anna L. Dever as rep
resentative of the above named minor,
having been filed in this Court, repre-
senting. among other thangs, that for
reasons stated in said petition. it is
necessary and for the best interests of
the estate of said minor and of all per-
sons interested therein, to sell certain
lands of said estate In said petition
described and praying that license be to
SAID representative granted to sell the
said land:
1t is ordered that said petition be
heard before this Court, at the Probate
Court Rooms in the Court House, in
Duluth, in said County, on Monday. the
18th day Of May, 1920, at ten o'clock
a. M. and all persons interested in
said hearing and in said matter are
hereby cited and required at. said time
ana place to show cause If any there
granted.
Ordered further, that this order be
served by publication in The Labor
world, according to law
DATED at Duluth, Mimi, April II 1890
by the Court, 8. w. GILPIN.
!sea1. Probate Ct. st. Louis Co.. Mimi
Attest: G. B. CLIFFORD,
Clerk Of Probate.
WHlPPLE & RANDALL Attys.
L. w. April "a May 1-9-192o
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

Summons in Application for Registra-
ton of Land.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
snth lc judicial bs aaitat Court k's7-
In the matter of the application of
Anna J. Upham to register the title to
the following described real estate sit
uated In St. Louis County. Minnesota,
and One hundred ninety-two (1s2)
Block One hundred one (lO1). Duluth.
proper. Third division, according to
the recorded plat thereof on file and
Of Deeds in and for St. Louis county,
Minn..-pplicant.
The City Of Duluth. a municipal cor
p ptra Frank L. Janeway, and all
claiming any right, title, estate, lien or
interest in the real estate described in
the application herein.-efendants.
The State Of Minnesota to the above
named defendants;
You are hereby summoned and re-
CURED to answer the application Of the
applicant in the above entitled proceed
ing and to file your answer to the said
application in the office of the clerk of
twenty (20) days after the service OF
this summons upon you, exclusive of
the day of such service, and. if you
fail to answer the said application
in this proceeding will apply to the
court for the relief demanded therein.
Witness, J. P. Johnson, clerk of said
court, and the seal thereof, at Duluth,
IN SAID toe county. this goth day of April,
BY r. E. JOHNSON. Deputy.
1Seal Of Dist. Ct. St. Louis Co., Minn.)
Attorneys for Applicant.
L. W. ADril "a Nav 1-8-192n
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

(Seal. Probate c., st. Louis Co., Mimi
l.. w. May l-8-15-192O.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1920-05-08

4e4 Columbia bldg. Duluth, Mimi.
L. ". April a. May 1-&.1920.
Norwich bulletin., 1920-10-26
THIN PEOPLE SHOULD TAKE
 PHOSPHATE
NothfnE Like Plain Bisre-Phosphnte ts Put on Firm, HeaithT Ftrsh and 10 Increase strength, ttEor
 and Nerve Force.

Judging from the coEntlesE prepara- dons and treatments which are contin- ually being advertised for the purpose of making thin people feShf. develop ing arms. neck and bust. and replacing ugly hollows and angles by the soft curved lines of health and beauty. tceTe are evidently thousands pf men and women who keenly feel their exeeEssve tAinness.
 Thlnness and weakness are often due to starved nerves. Our bodies need more phosphate than Is contained in modern foods. Physicians claim there IS nothing that will supply this de-
 ic4ency well as the organic phoE- phate known among druggists as o.tro- phosphate. which is inexpensive. and IS sold by Lee & Osgood and most all
 druggists under a guara ntee Of satis-
 nerves directly and by supplying the bony cells with the necessary phoH-
 phoric food elements. bltro- phosphate
 should produce welcome transforms uon In the appearance: the increase in
 weight frequently being astonishing Increase in weight also carries with II general improvement in the hezlrh Nervousness. sleeplessness and lack oi energy. which nearly always accom-. 1 pany excessive thinnesS. should Eoor | disappear. dull eyes brighten and pal, l cheeks glow with the bloom Of perfec' | health.
 CAUTION: - While Ritro-Phos5hat, { is unsurpassed for the relief of ner | vousness. general debility etc. thcs, ! taking it who do not desire to put ol i flesh should use extra care in avoidin: | tat-producing foods.
Norwich bulletin., 1920-10-26
DAVIS THEATRE.

Five big time acts of vaudeville pleas ed large audiences at the Davis theatre on Monday afternoon and each act was received with applause of which they were deserving. The feature picture, Loves Madness starring Louise G1auHa was not shown as billed as the film went astray in transit It will be shown at both afternnon and evening performances today.
 The headline act is the Three Eighty Girls in a clever skit introducing rare bits of Scotch vaudeville The young women are past masters of the Scotch dialect and the Scottish dancing.
 Easl and Bart1ette, old timers vho always go big with Norwich audiences present a bright Irish comedy sketch "O'Brien from Galway" Both principals are clever Irish impersenaters and theil act was we'll received.
 For whirlwind xylophone playing The Ovandos present an act that has ne~el been equalled on the local stage. Theil offerings include popular music and seV eraI of the classics.
 Larose and Lane are seen in br1gh and snappy talking and singing act The! possess good voices and handle their mum bers in an appreciative manner. Their dt alogue is also we'll rendered. Wilfred Du Bois, the juggling wizart has an act that is hard to beat and h' found favor with his audience Para mount weekly closes the bill.
Norwich bulletin., 1920-10-26
PERSONALS

Mr., and Mrs. Daniel Gleason of Nor wich thave been visiting friends in West erIy..
 Mir. and Mrs. J. Alcnzo Peabody o1 Westerly were week end guests of rela- tiwes in this city.
 Miss Elsa olison and Miss Charlotte Mason have returned to Ltchfieid, after several days stay in Norwich. Mir and Mrs. James LaPoint and daughter Dorothy, former Norwich resi- idents, called on friends here Sunday.
 The Misses Peggy. Madeline and Jen. nie o'Connel1 of Bushnell place were week end visitors with friends in Fitch vile.
 Mrs. Susan Willis of Scotland has been spending a few days at Groton Long Point the guest of Mrs. W. F. Maine. of Windham Center.
 Henry Burton, of Danielson, who un- dervent an operation at Backus hospi. tai Norwich, Monday, was considered in very favorable condition Monday even ing.
 Mrs Daniel s. Haviland of Hudson. Mass, formerly of this city, is to be one of those attending dinner in Boston Wednesday evening given in honor of Mrs Calvin Coolidge by the vomen's di- l vision of the republican committed