davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24
WHY THE DUTCH
WILL NOT GIVE
Up THE KAISER
TO THE. ENTENTE
Several Reasons Assigned,
Chiefly Is Right Of Asy-
lum In Neutral Countries
For Political Refugees
Omitted Press Service)

OIACC0 1SpS 0GIVICCJ
LONDON, January 23.-It is learn
ed authoritatively that Hollands re-
fusal to grant extradition of the Kai-
ser will not be acceptable to the Allies,
and will probably be followed by a
long series of secret legal arguments
between the Dutch government and
the Council of the League of Nations.
1t is understood that Holland has
refused extradition of the much want
ed former war lord upon several
grounds.
First: America is not party to
the demand, when as a determining
factor in the war she should be.
would be a violation of the long ;cgE
Second: To grant the demand
would be violation of the long es-
tablished and widely recognized right
of asylum in neutral countries for
political refugees.
Third: Holland is not a party to
the peace treaty, and cannot be bound
by it's provisions.
Fourth: A demand for extradi-
tion of the party wanted should pro-
ceed from Germany, of which country
he is a native born citizen, and if
fugitive from justice, that is thee
country from which he is so escaped.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24
R { JE C T|ON OF
A|RPLANE MAIL
IN HOUSE MAKES
R { B { | L | 0 n
Republican Members Rous-
ed AT Tactics Of Their
Floor Leader In Throwing
Out Appropriation Upon
Point OF Order
UNITED Press Service)

tOuC0u fTCSS S0rVlC0J
WASHINGTON, January 23,-Bit-
ter condemnation of the leadership of
Representative Frank w. 'Mondell Of
Wyoming has broken out again among
the Republican members in the House.
That their leader had insisted upon
denying the aerial mail service every
opportunity for extension and also
every appropriation to continue the
service now installed has caused prom
inent Republicans to say they were
ashamed of their leadership.
The action of Mondell will result
in failure for the plan of Postmaster
General Burleson to extend the aerial
mail service to variou cities and sta
tes. 1t is possible the Republicans
will start an insurgent movement and
succeed in overthrowing Mondell on
this question at least. They will do
so if the Senate does not provide for
the continuance of this service it was
asserted today.
Postmaster General Burleson asked
$3,OOO,0O0 for aerial mail service. He
reviewed the successes already had
and insisted that if given the addit-
ional $3,O00,000 he would effect ac-
tual money savings of more than this
amount. He showed that in the SER
vice now existing between New York
and Chicago, sufficient money had
been saved to pay the total expenses.
Mr.. Burleson proposed that four adj
ditional li2es should be started at
once, one of which would connect
up Pittsburg, Columbus, Indianapo D
lis and St. l.2uis and eventually world
have provided Fl, extension into New
York, very little matter on,e the
main line between Pittsburg AMI st.
Louis was e: tsblished. Thr1ugn
these lines, it would have been possi-
BILE to put Indiana business in very
close touch with the East, because the
mail time would have been reduced
by one half at least.
The House Committee brought in a
proposal that only $S5O,5OO should be
appropriated but the moment consid-
Grafton was given on the floor, it was
seen amendments would be offered to
provide at least 100000 and prob
ably the $3,OOO,OO0 requested by the
Postmaster General. Sentiment in
the House was overwhelmingly in sup
port of the increased appropriations.
With this condition, Representative
Tincher of Kansas urged that the en-
tire appropriation should go out on
point of order and this suggestion
was supported by Representative Mad
den of Illinois, one of the leaders on
the Republican steering committee
Almost Immediately. Mr.. Mondell in
sisted he would urge the point of or
der and speak in behalf of it if he
could not force the House to agree
to not appropriate more than $3.50, SOC
He realized at the time any such pro-
posal was hopeless and he carried out
his threat to have the appropriations
go out on point of order. This was
the result:
81 have been proud of my member.
ship in this House but I look with
shame upon the sentiments expressed
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24
.BORAH-JOHNSON GROUP
OF SENATORS OPPOSED
TO TREATY THREATEN
DEP OSAL OF LODGE
Claim He Is Giving In To Democrats On Treaty Compro-
mise, And Say The Schism Will Be Carried Into The
Primaries And National Convention

WASHINGTON, January 23.-An insurrection
against the leadership Of Senator Lodge, that the
Borah-Jonhson group of treaty "irreconcilables"
among the Republican senators, started this morn
ing, temporarily halted this afternoon negotiations
on ratification of the treaty.
Senator Lodge called off session of the bi-parti-
san conference which has been endeavorng to frame
a compromise measure so he could have time for an
attempt to convince the insurgents that he is not sur
rendering to the Democrats.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24
ENGAGES ATTENTION OF
POWERS IN INTEREST
FAILURE Of u. s. TO
RATIFY CUTS FIGURE
Wilson, Taft Or VenizelOs May Be Leader Probably
Germany Will Be Seated Shortly. South American
Republics To Be Admitted

LONDON, January 23-G Germany may be admit
ted to the Leagueof Nations within comparatively
short time and given seat in the Council if senti
ment refecting in British circles is reflected by the
other powers
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24

In this connection it is pointed
out that the only vacancy on the
Council is in the seat at the
hoard that was intended for the
United States. Furthermore.
according to the best opinion q
tainable at the League Secretar-
lat here, Premier Venizelos of
. Greece, may in the near fu-s
ture succeed President Wilson
as the dominant spirit of the Lea
que. An opinion was express
sed that it would be a miracle il
the United States joined the lea
que before the end of the current
year; but, according to general
belief here, if America does join
either President Wilson or for
mer President William Howard
Taft will become inevitably the
international leader.
Before calling the Assembly,
The league Council, meeting here
within short time, will take up
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24

Continued on Page ~
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24

Yesterday, within two hours, AS
sistant Secretary w. H. Day of the
Chamber of Commerce, gathered the
names Of 65 persons in Nogales, who
had. not been enumerated in the cen
sus. Many of them are well known.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24

several important questions.
1t has been learned that
Sweden and Denmark have ap-
piled for admission to the Lea
que, their respective govern
sents assuming that their parli-
ments will approve.
- 5 they have qualified, Argen-
-, Chile and Paraguay will be
admitted to the League at the
first meeting of the Assembly.
Some question has arisen re-
garding the validity of Greece's
membership, since the failure Of
that country to ratify the treaty
has placed it in the same position
as that of the United States. In
such an event Premier Venizelos
obviously will be omitted from
consideration for leadership, leav-
ing the field open to Leon BOur-
geois of France, Lord Cecil or
Lord Reading of Great Britain,
and Paul Hymans of Belgium.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24
ADOPTION
PEACE TREATY
WITH NECESSARY
RESERVATIONS
National Chamber OF Com
merce Urges Ratification
And Assistance For Fam
inc Stricken Europe And
Armenia
Omitted Press Servfce)

(Unlted Press Serv1ce)
SAN FRANCISCO, January, 23.-
TO ORGANIZATION MEMBERS:
A day letter just received from Wash
ington reads as follows: Mail i'm
mediately to Organization Members
in your district mimeographed copies
the following despatch:
National Chambers Board of Di-
rectors January 20 unanimously
adopted resolution regarding Eur
pean relief and asked member or
ganizations Immediately adopt SINH
lar resolution and place before Sen
ators and Congressman. Resolution
reads
sRESOLVED that the Board of
Directors of the Chamber of
Commerce of the United States
of America urgently recommends
that Congress in order to avert
famine and to promote the re-
sumption of stable economic and
political conditions in the coun-
tries, of Central Europe and in
Aremnia authorize the United
States Grain Corporation or 9TH
er suitable agency to purchase
and to transport to those coun-
ries where famine is imminent
and the governments of which
are unable through lack Of neces-
sary resources to provide for the
subsistence of their peoples food
supplies and other necessaries of
life to sell such supplies on credit
to the governments of said coun-
tries and so to regulate their dis
tribution as most effectively to
provide for the prompt and suf-
ficient relief of the populations
in need and that Congress ap-
propriate such sum as may be
necessary for that purpose"
At the same time the Nationa
Chambers Board adopted also tht
following resolution respecting thu
Peace Treaty.
WHEREAS the progress and
the safety of the world demand
it and whereas in order that the
vital interests of the United
/ States and it's nationals In
Europe may be fully protected
and the attention of our Govern
ment and our people may be
concentrated upon our domestic
problems it is essential that the
Peace Treaty be ratified i'm
mediately,
NOW THEREFORE BE 1T
RESOLVED that the Board of
Directors of the Chamber of
Commerce of the United States
of America hereby urge the Pres
ident and the Senate to take
prompt action with respect to the
Treaty of Peace with Germany
with such reservations as will
fully safeguard every fundament-
al principle of the Government
of the United States"
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF
THE UNITED STATES
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24
NAVY PAY ADVANCED
UNITED Press Seryicel

Omitted Press Service)
WASHINGTON, January 23.-To-
day the House passed a bill increas-
ing the pay of enlisted men in the
Navy thirty to fifty per cent above
present Understanding to rank.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24

VIM. Stanton was before Judge
Wilkey yesterday charged with dis
turbing the peace of his family and
neighbors, in Sonoita Avenue.
The daily morning oasis. [volume] (Nogales, Ariz.) 1917-1920, 1920-01-24

Yesterday Mr.. J. J. Goodman return
ed from Los Angeles, where he had
visited with his family several weeks.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-07-08
DIRECTORS:

LEWIS M. BAYNE.
JAMES p. CATLlN.
HARRY G. COOK.
CHARLES S. REED.
CHARLES p. TAYLOR.
JOHN DEAN TOWNE.
|. /. WOODWARD
j. G. SCHUMAC n Err.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-07-08

Try the Free ,1ader-Jonraal Want Adj.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
ARABIANS TO QUIT TURKS IN CILICIA,
 SAYS PARIS PAPER
sy Asssslses1 rv.s

Paris, February 2s.-tFrench Wire 1ess.) )-The general situation in Cl- dioia is improving. according to ad- vices received today by the Temps. which states that Prince FeisaL son 'cf the king of the Hedjaz. has ordered the Arabian eIemtnts which had joined the Turkish nationalists to withdraw. The Temps also learns that Mustapha Kenal Pasha. the Turkish nationalist leader. has issued an order against further attacks on French troops.
 The French command. according to other advicss. is continuing to take msasures to prevent the co-operation of Turkish and Arabian bands. Inn portant forces <have been concentrated In the Killis region. which divides the area inhabited by Turkish speaking people from Syria.
 An official statement today declares dispatches indicating considerable French loss In tho vicinity of Mara sh to be exaggerated. The total casual ties were little more than 100. the few were killed.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
KICK TURKS OUT
 OF EUROPE URGE
 HUNDRED BISHOPS
1y Assssiasst pre,e

New York. February 2. -one hundred American E6iscopai bishops have sent to the archbishops of Canterbury and York a cable n,essaGe protesting. against the
 DPopoeod retention of the Turks in Con stantfnople and the sroilation of Ar meuia. The message, made public to- nignt Dy BiSh0p Charles SuQnner Burcn of the dioeese of New York. read in part:
 We are erateful for your leadership in the crusade against the proposed re- tention Of the Turks iI Constantinople and the spoil ton e Arnenia. Any com promise with th6 Turks will be condona- ton of crim4 and win outrage the con science of. Chritentem. We believe that Armenia, hp110clEed and robbed of her faireet purt1oAa. cannot achieve real in- dependence q Sell l-supporj.
 We respect tkully, but energetically. pro- test against the proposed Ineasures and appcal to the peqple of Great Britain to prevent the perpetratior of fresh act Of injustice against the martyr Armenia. The American peopl6 have always placed tmpliFit faith n, the pledges Of r-Afs* Britain. We cannot believe that Great BrifAin will dfsappoint us by failing tc do full Justice to Armenia. :"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
PREMIERS TAKE
 UP THE ADRIATTC
 QUESTION AGAIN
H Assss,sss6 rrsas

London, February 2s.-The proposal for reopenins the Adriatic discussions, which the British and French premiers ad- vanced ip their latest note to President Wilton. &as translated into action today. Premier Nftti of Italy and Anton Trum- bitchs Jugo-Slav foreign minister, held conference in London this morning, which was described as n resumption of the "conversations" Premier Nitti began with M. Trumbith in Paris some time ago. The nature of the "conversations'' has not been disclosed, both the Italian and Jugo-6lav delegations declining in- formation. but it is expected the con- ference will be continued tomorrow.
 Premier Nitti will 4Eave for Rome the end Of this week to attend Parliament his further absence from the deliberations of that body not being considered advis- able. The Associated Press has been given to understand he win not return to Lon don.
 Some stir appears to have been caused among the Italian delegation by re- port from Washington that President
 Wilson would not accep. the Anglo French proposal for new negotiations The Italians are inquifing whether there is any truth in this report and whether they may regard if as official
 On the Turkish and Russian questions the Italian de3e8ates are stated to be In complete Agreement with the alfies.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
POSSE, PURSUING |BANDITS CROSSES MEXICAN BOUNDARY
Arizona Merchant, Fatally Shot, Tells Story of Alt
 tack and Robbery
 By Man He Knew
sy Asssc.ssss prsss

Nogales, Ariz., February 29.-NO word has been received tonight from Sheriff R. R. Earhart and posse. who crossed the international border last night in pursuit Of Ezequiel Lara and com panion who are alleged to have killed Alexander Fraser and shot his brother, U. A. Fraser, late Friday near the border. A second posse is being formed to go in pursuit of the first.
 John A. Fraser is tonight dying of his wounds. surgeons at the army base hos pital said. His wife and children are on route to his bedside from San Diego.
 Sheriff Earhart led the posse which carried trained track dogs from one of the local mines and wasT headed for 0yric, Sonora. Lara and his companion are believed to have gone in that dfrec- tion. V
 The sheriffs office stated that the rosse was hot on the trail of the fugi- tives and may have come up with them before this time in the mountains. The country is very rough and travel is ex- ceedingly difficult.
 Means of communication are out of reach of the posse. it is believed.
 John R. Fraser told the story of the raid Friday, on the store owned jointly by him and his brother. He identified one of the bandits as Laera, a former employe of the Frasers in the Gro Blanco district. Larea was accompanied by an- other Mexican. They entered the store and ordered; Hands up'" according to Fraser Then, without warning they be- gan shooting. Alexander Fraser was almost instantly killed.
 John A. Fraser was yshot down and the bandits took what they pleased and departed on horseback.
 Divisional General Manuel M. Diguez, who today resumed full command of the military forces in the state of Sonora. iaccoIn panied by tiio sie1icszIi consul herc and the mayor of Nogales. Sonora, called late yesterday on American Con- SUI Francis J. Dyer and expressed re- grets over the killing of Alexander Fraser and the wounding of John A. Fraser.
 San Antonio. Toxas, February 2s.- Troop 4 of tho Tenth cavalry with head
 tCentinuea ea aPase Tws)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
POLICY ID PREVENT
 STRIKES SUGGESTED . BY CLEVELAND BODY
Consolidation Board to Hear Disputes and Determine Merits of Issues h.
 v0lved
sv A,,oet.ts1 pr,,.

1 Cleveland, O., February 29.--The com mittee on labor relations of the Cleve
 land Chamber of Commerce has formu-
 lated labor relations policy. set forth . in a declaration of principles concern ing labor relations for Cleveland. said to be the first instance in the country where definite policy has been planned for community by group. of leaders of industry and labor.
 | tive efforts Of the committee in recent months, following the efforts ot Presi- dent wilson's round table conference tc suggest solution of industrial problems of which Paul l.. Feiss. president of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce., waA secretary of the public group, and of pre- vious similar committees of the cham ber during the past four years Warren S. Stone. grand chief of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, is . member of the committee. CHANGE IN NAME Representative negotiations is. the term used by the committee to replace col lective bargaining, and, as defined. pro- yides for negotiations between an em- ployer and committee of his employees, aided, fl they desire, by a competent ad- yocate or advisor of their own choosing. This plan is similar to the method used by the railroad brotherhoods, and is equally applicable to the shop commit tee method.
 Progressive rccomnl eFdations of the committee includes advice to employers to take the workers into their confi- dence and to place before their employees financial and other information concern ing their enterprises.
 The committee opposes conpulsiou by either employer Or efnploye to maintain a union or non-union shop, but reeog- nizes the possibility of a mutual agree ment of this character.
 The rerort recognizes that the eight hour day has been adopted as standard fn many industries and estabIisl ments
 PUBLIC'S RIGHT FIRST
 The declaration places the public's right to servics above the employees raght 10 -atffke. md the eu1iloyeFu right to lock out; advocates uninterrupted serv- ice 10 the public pending settlement of disputes, and proposes publication of the facts relating to labor controversies to advise the public of their merits.
 Public interest requires increasing pro- duction, the report says.
 The cost of living is given first place in wage considerations.
 Overtime work is discouraged, and the Saturday half-holiday encouraged. The safeguarding of the health of workers is advocated and also enforcement by pub lie officials Of all laws in respect to O. ercive measures.
 If called as arbitrator CT board 6ur in vestigatson. the committee will be euidod by tho declaration Of principle.
 The declaration Ia nov bemg Suhsuit- ted b the members of tho chamber for comments and suggestions prior to ac- tion by tho chambers board of directors. If the directors approve the report every effort will Dc made to secure the adop- ton of th4se labor principles by cleve- hnd employers and employees, thus es- taplishins a community labor relations
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
SITUATION FAVORABLE

Tho couferees were agreed that the re- ports Of the directors of the railroads showed the situation as whole to be rather favorable, with provisions assured. In ord6r to maintaiu the present. stocks of coal. &ov6gal economies in the use of fuel havS beeh ordered. Cafes and public establiHhm1hts will De closed at 10 ?. m, W1fh fh4 exception of theatres and mo- Wtns ni6kdye houses, which are permitted 3e M nn1h 0pen until II o'clock. The sub iS& y13ll stop fxnniQg at II :0 ,. n. Tn e&ects 63Hpe l 3r will again be put intosfoece Pre-
 r5lIorSuds receiving representatives M iN1r 0e<Gf after the meeting aid that !Aeno4f | th6 niinister Of public works fo1ld iGsut m official statement on the 6ikr3tion each morning and evening.
 6ias morning on tho Paris, Lyons and Med1terfanean there was general re- 1dx4f3on in the situation except at lsY0nAs the premier continued. 'Aii thr6nxh trains on the stste line started. M1& nGrthern is normal except at Amiens. H11 scuthern is satisfactory except at
 fo6alx. on the wholA twenty-fosr - 0&toY the general strike was pro-
 lro0 theer is only partial stoppaees M 4Ra1Ric. There is no total stoppage on 62 oSut1m, not even on the Paris, Lyons
 8 Mo1ttefTanean. In fact, . general $ike does not exist. x
 LANDS FOLLOW SUSPENSION
 mn situation is easily explained. It 5Jj : 6e remembered the origin of the aI I V W4x tho suspension of Campanaud
 xlFo4 @nDloye discharged for being
 < 1nom duty to attend union hot " W6ich measure of discipline was fbl7i
 ted by m oker of arbitration by athe c{ernment. Thero was absolutely no
 option in the present strike of pro ufonnl aArnanfls s,sch dam anda h1E-
 1bocial commission is actively studying I3 &6tstion of sca1e of wages and . btute for raiiroaders. whose representa- X {Centansea n Pase Tws)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-03-01
PEOPLE STARVING;
 DELAY DANGEROUS. Congress Urged to Make Immediate Appropriation
 to Relieve Europe
 Qx Asseeiatei Press

New York. February 29.---Imrp edia te appropriation by Congress of s5e.- GOO, ooo food credit for the relief of central Europ>an countries is urged in d cable message received here tos day by John Mcliagh. chairman of the commerce and marine committee of the 4 nlericaa Bankers Association. Fms message was from Fred [. Kent. n,lDber of the committee, who for the rast seven months has been studying conditions iu Europe.
 The credit should be granted by spe. cial order. MT. Kent stated, adding that fhe situation is so pressing that late spring before the new crop ts available may be the crucial period that will determine the immcdiate future of all Europe"
 The British government he said. has agreed to advance half Of any amount that the United States will provide up to a total for Great Britain. e ffo.000.o00 advance and France and Italy arc studying the proposition.
 The neutrals are also consiserins "extendirx help" he added provided the United States takes the lead.
 Prompt action by Congress will. therefore, release d large fund, con. tinued Mir. Kent. that should 70 far toward enabiinE the reconstructiop. cf inouetry Wulch VIII nuke lI 10oo1p4e for the esustfies aided to help th>s1 selves.
 "Shouid an the pAtisns intArostec join in the plan. 1t is intsnded thAt z proper portion Of yaw mateyialS ant food wtll be pQgchaso1 anb the Uls take of Feeding people without givins them somethjng to enable them to earP their IivinF at the same tims will ret be made. '.
 Tt would seem a great pity for eur countryt to risk 1osinx the reSuJts of their past action by faibnS to mel t3l< needs of the present hour. .s { .zs
 "American interests in this nloHe ment. through Amer1can trade dn.i