The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-03-25
Shall Chaos or Reconstruction In
Europe Follow the Great
World War;
soyfE1s' MISUSE OF POWER
Conditions In Russia Under That Form
Of Government Not Of . Sort to
Commend Themselves to
Thinking Men.
Article XVII.
By FRANK coMERFoRo.

cumDlng to the treatlnents uotWltn-
standing the "Red" army Is meeting
with success on the field. back of the
army conditions in Russia are grow
ing from bad to worse. The soviet
leaders are drunk with power and they
have conducted themselves as drunken
men generally do. Reckless waste, In
tolerant officiousness. greed for spoils,
are the record they have made. The
political machine Is the same plumber
ing graft organization under com
munism In Russia that 1t is under
democracy In other countries. The
soviet government is political ma
chine. and communism has not
changed its character or its methods.
1t has simply given 1t larger oppor-
tunities for spoils. Greater security
in its corruption.
The "Socialdemocratin" prints some
interesting extracts from the bolshevik
budget for 1919. 4
According to this newspaper, the
revenue for the first half Of 1919
amounted to 2O.S5O, ,OOO. 600 rubles, and
the expenditures to 0.7O3. .OcO 900 ru-
bles, so that the deficit for the first six
months of 1919 of soviet Russia
amounted to the enormous sum OF over
80, ,OOO. 900, 900 rubles. The acquisition
Of foodstuffs and necessaries Of life
has cost a deficit OF five billion rubles.
and the railways four and a half bill
lion rubles; thus a half year Of boil
shevik rule cost more than the total
outlay on the whole war.
Money Expended Rso'<iessiy.
The report of the bolshevik, Nemen-
sky, on the audit Of the central soviet
commission In charge of all textile fac
tories, appeared in the "Sovietskaya
Ekonomicheskaya Zhixn" of February
25. 1919: 1.-THE finance credit division
of the central soviet commission re-
ceived up to February 1. 1919. S.400.-
O00. 600 rubles. There was no control
Of the expenditure Of moneys. Money
was advanced to factories Immediately
upon demand and there were cases
when money was forwarded to fac
tories which did not exist. From July
1 to December 81. 1918. the central
soviet commission advanced on &C
count Of products, to be received.
1,8lA 61o, 900 rubles. The value Of the
Foods securing these advances re-
ceived up to January I. 1919. was only
~, 8,716.000 rublss. The negligent way
Of doing business may be particularly
observed from the way the central 90
Wet commission purchased supplies Of
raw wool. Up to January 1. 1919. only
Ii, sos pQods Of wool was acquired.
whereas the annual requirement 10 d.
ured at 100000 pooda
the tremendous stan Of ofacials
(about 5000 psrsons) employed by the
commission are in the majority Of
cases doing nothing useful. It appears
that there were on the payroll Of this
Institution 125 persons who actually
were not in the service at all. but who
were receiving salaries. There were
cases where the same persons received
salaries twice for the same period.
The efficiency Of the ofYicials II nesiigi-
BILE to a striking degree"
Such soviet institutions. Nemensky
says at the end Of his report. are q
beautiful example Of deadening bu-
reaucracy and must be liquidated.
1t would seem that the idealists In
OI
Russia nre experts In "graft-ring
methods. Payroll padding Is among
their Accomplishments. An innocent
bystander might suspect some of these
soviet officials Of having q leaning
toward private property. particularly
when It is In easy reach.
ThsIr Own Condemnation.
Probably 1t Is fair to the bolsheviks
to state their case in their own words.
The bulletin Of the central executive
committee of the soviets. No. 10, 1913.
announces: I'VE have created ex-
| traordinary commissaries and extraor-
dinary commissions without number.
All of these are, to lesser or greater
degree, only mischief-makers.
1.-THE toiling population see in the
squandering Of money right and left
by the commissaries and in their in
decent loudness and profanity during
their trips through the district. the
complete absence Of party discipline"
\ Peoples CommiseAr Iunacharsky.
according to the "Severnayna Com
muna" of March %, 1919. declared ::
"The upper stratum Of the soviet rule
il becoming detached from the masses.
and the blunders Of the communist
workers are becoming more and more
frequent. These latter. according to
statements by workmen. treat the
masses in a high-handed manner and
are very generous with threats and
repressions."
The soviet machine has had its run
in" with the workers. The factory
committees have been bulidozed. The
soyiets have been brutal in their treat
menr Of the prOletsriat.
"The struggle between the soviets