davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
HOLLOW GRADE FUEL O|L n MINES AFT TER JUNE
 30 ID WORK HARDSHIP

Mine owners in the Mohave district are confronted by a serious situation, according to the members of the state tax commission, who have been advised that distillate, tops and 27 plus will not be furnished the mines after June 30. It is believed the refusal of the oil companies to furnish low grade fuel will work a hardship and will neces- sitate many of the mines securing new power equipment connecting with the Desert Light and Power company of Kingman or closing their plants.
 While this distressing phase was noted by the commission on it's recent inspection trip, it also discovered that many of the old properties were being reopened in Oatman and Chloride. The McCracken mine was one of the prop critics mentioned by the commission as developing it's holdings while C. M. Zander of the commission, stated that the United Americans development work was encouraging to its stock holders. The Kathryn, owned by the Sutro interests rof San Francisco, had developed sufficiently to demonstrate beyond doubt that it has one of the largest gold properties in the country, said Mir. Zander-
 The commission leaves this morning for Florence. their annual inspection tour taking them to Ray, Casa Grande, then to Pima, Santa Cruz, Gila. and Graham counties before their return to Phoenix in two weeks.
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
GOVERNOR ID TESTIFY IN DEPORTATION CASE

Governor Thomas F. Campbell will be subpoenaed as a witness for the state in the Bisbee deportation case now on trial at Tombstone. It is un- derstood the chief executive will be called to the stand when the state puts in its rebuttal testimony.
 Although Governor Campbell was in Tombstone early in the week, he was not subpoenaed, despite the fact an attempt was made to subpoenae him when he was on the coast recently in attendance at the League of the South west. r. R. Mines, his secretary, re- fused to accept service in the goyer- nor's absence so that Governor Camp bell did not find it necessary to appear in court on Easter Sunday, the occasion it is alleged he had been ordered to appear.
 In Tombstone on Tuesday the gover- norswas informed by County Attorney French, who is conducting the prose cution. that he would be subpoenaed when the state puts in it's rebuttal.
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
GRANDMOTHER ASKS
 LION LADY BE FREED

Claiming to be the broken hearted grandmother of Elizabeth De We're, the "lion lady, Mrs Elizabeth Nowell of Mt. Vernon, H., has appealed to Attor- ney General Wiley F.. Jones to aid her in securing the release Of the woman, who has been held to answer to the superior court on check charge.
 Mrs. Vowell declares her grand daughter is pure and refined and that she needs to be placed in a retreat to receive the treatment accorded the in sane.
 In her letter to MT. Jones she agrees to make good the checks alleged to have been issued by the 'lion lady, provided the young woman is placed in her custody. She expresses herself at length on the fine character and un- sullied morals" of the woman who gained the title of lion lady by appear ing on the streets of Prescott with her pet lions.
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
industrial school and seven road

industrial school and seven road camps
 Particularly enthusiastic over the highway situation, the governor de- clared that by the first of the year and possibly by state fair time. there will be road from Phoenix to New Mexico. The 50 miles of paved read already completed from Douglas to Bisbee. from Tucson to the Rillito bridge and fram Mesa to Phoenix came in for the governors approval, while he had no complaint to make of the well-sur faced high class dirt road over which he travelled in making his inspection.
 The girls dormitory and the boys honor cottage at the Fort Grant school are fast nearing completion and, ac cording to the governor will be ready for occupancy by May l. Each build-
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
45,000 CARS OVER
 OLD TRAILS IN 1920

Milton Powers, member of the high way commission of Coconino county, was in Phoenix yesterday in confer ence with Thomas Maddock, state en- gineer, relative to road matters.
 According to MT. Powers, road i'm provements in the north thi&syear will be centered on the Old Trails highway, over which it is estimated 15,000 auto mobiles travelled last year. He proph- esies that three times that number will use the road this season. The travel ing is done almost exclusively during the summer months.
 Coconino county recently issued road
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15

Attorney General Wiley F. Jones has advised Senator Green relative to the law. which, he claims, makes it inn possible for him to serve as commis- Sioner.
 The attorney general also has pre- scented the matter before the board of supervisors and has charged Sam F. Webb, county treasurer, to issue no further warrants to Senator Green for his service as highway commissioners
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
GOV. CAMPBELL HOME VISIT ID FORT =GRAVT STATE SCHOOL

= Saus11ed with conditions of state
 institutions and the state highway, Governor Thomas E. Campbell has re-
 turned from an inspection trip in which
 ne visited the prison the Fort Grant
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15
SEN. GREEN CANNOT
 SERVE ON HIGHWAY
 COM. SAYSATTY. GEN,

Demanding the resignation of c. C.. Green on the ground that he cannot serve as a member of the Maricooa highway commission during his term of offlce as member of the legislature
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15

bonds in the amount of s15O,O00 and has already applied for S1O.00O federal aid
Arizona republican., 1920-04-15

Nearly 5000 Filipinos have served in the American navy.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1920-06-03
"ELTI-NOLA"

Ha llegadO este nlercadO el gran
fonografo .Elti-Nola, cuyo aparato to-
ca todos los discos. Este aparato tie
ne la ventaja de que ell operator pue-
lie hacer mOdulaciones en- la mdsica.
Dicho excelente aparato Sc esta ex-
hiblende en- casa de los Sres. A. ME-
sORANA & co. SAN JUsTO H.,
4 San Juan, P. r.
Advt.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1920-06-03
DIYIDENDOS DE AdCIDNES'

|
la Corte Suprema de los Estados
Unid0s ha pronunciado una decision
seg1n Ia cual los dividendos de accio-
nes no estan snjetos al impuesto esta-
hlecido sobre la renta. La decision
ha merecido crfticas en- ciertos cfrca-
los; pero desde el punte de vista prac
tico del h0mbre de negocios, nos pa
rece completamente bien fundada.
En- efecto nuestrO sistema de impues
tos sobre la renta establece distinction
adverse contra las corpOraciones So
ciedades an0nimas, porque una sOcie-
dad de esta clase paga impuesto sObre
sus ganancias, v 81 las acciones estu-
vieran sujetas impuesto, los acci0-
nistas deberfan pagar nuevamente al
recibir sus .dividendos. El propietario
Individual que Sc dedica al mismo ,ne-
gocio obtiene propocionalmente las
nismas utilidades, debe pagar solo
una vez.
Ocurre asf porque la ley cOnsidera
la sociedad an0nima como una entidad
Independence, con una renta diferente
lie la que perciben los tenedores de ac
ZONES. Los tenedOres de aeciones de-
zen pagar impuesto sohre las entradas
lue reciben Ell concepto de ganancias
le la sociedad Pero la COrte Supre-
Ia no considera los dividendOs de ac-
ZONES comprendidOs en- este case.
Los diyidendOs solo confieren un de
echo sObre valOres que la sociedad
)uede distribuir en- ell future. Los divi-
lendos de acciones no cream valOres
ii los distribuyen. Representa- sola-
nente una nueva division de los certi.
icados lie prOpiedad de la empresa.
'uando los diviGendOs Sc reparten. los
,uevos certifcadOs reciben su parte Y
licha renta esta sujeta impuestO.
Generalmente Sc recurre los divi-
lendoS de acciones cnandO sc desea
etener Una parte de las ganancias
on el ohieto de enSanchar ell negociO.
ia Sociedad lu pagau0 lmpueStO pOf
ales gaEancias; la COrte Suprema
Nstablece que ell acconista no esta
,bligado a pagar impuesto pOrque no
IA recibidO aquellas ganancias. In
iudablemente, el tenedOr de acciOnes
,osee un interes proportional en elias,
a sea que Sc realicen no nuevas
misioHes contra dichO interes.
En- shma, solo cuandO ell acciOnista
ecibe valores de la sOciedad, esta en-
a obligation de pagar impuesto. En-
aso de que ell tenedor venda sus ac-
ZONES V 0btenga beneficiO Ell la Ope-
aci6n, debe pagar la contribution
correspondence.
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1920-06-03
IMPUESTOS SOBRE VENTAS
Y ARTICULOS DE LUJO

A fin de evitar imposiciOnes mOles-
tas Y crear un impuestO de aplicaci0n
universal que todOs recOnOZcan como
justO, Monsieur FrancOis-Marsal pro-
pone establecer una contribution de
uno v medic pOr cientO sobre todas
las transacciOnes comerciales, va sean
al pOr mayor o al por menor, excepto
la venta de pan Y ciertOs negOciOs SUI
.ietos cOntribuciOnes, como las en-
presas de transporte, las Operaciones
bursatiles, etc.
CuandO las transacciOnes comercia-
les las compras envuelven la adqui.
sici6n de artfculos de lujo o implican
serviciOs mas bien que una venta de
mercaderfas, ell impuesto, en- lugar del
unO Y medic por ciento, sera del diez
p0r cientO. EStO cOmprende la venta
de mercaderfas que la ley clasifica CO.
mo aPtfcul0s de lujO, inclusive alimen
tOs Y bebidas que sc compran o Sc con
sumen en- lugares considerados como
tablecimientos que comercian en- ar
tfculos de lujo. Ell impuesto del diez
por ciento sc aplica asf mismo a tOda
clase de negociOs de carretaje Y CO.
mission. "
Este sistema de impuestos ha mere
cidO favorable acOgida entire las figu-
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1920-06-03
I'll SISTEMA DE IMPUESTOS PRO
PUESTO EN- FRANCIA


No puede menOs de admirarse ell
,spfritu la resolution con que el nue.
gohiernO de Francia afronta los
,randes problemas internOs v exter-
,os que constituyen ell legadO de la
;uerra.
Entire las cuestiones relativas a Ia
olftica interior de aquella repubiica,
a mas importante es la que Ell Euro
IA Sc conOce por ell nOmbre de balan-
ear ell presupuesto, es decir, igualar
Os ingresOs los egresOs. Monsieur
Millerand, al formar ell gabinete que
preside, manifesto la intenci6n de rO-
learse de hOmbreS dOtadOS de vaSta
experiencia tecnica, Y por la primera
El Imparcial. (San Juan, P.R.) 1918-197?, 1920-06-03

svez durante RiaehOs. amos, Ia cartera
de finanzas Sc halla en- manos de un
banquero.
Monsieur Francois.Marsal tiene an
te ST Ia tarea de procurarse recursos
por la suma de 1.3O0OO0 900 de d6la-
.es en- impuestos adici0nales durante
Ell aiio actual. ,Es eyidente que ell mi
nistro frances esta al cabo de los Pc
ligros que envuelve el establecimiento
de impuestos excesivOs, desalentando
Id inversion de nuevos capitales; v
que ha tratadO de repartir ell peso de
las contribuciones con tanta amplitud
como es possible en- el sistema econ6-
mico entero de la naci6n.
Actualmente, ademas del impuesto
la renta ell Francia, hay impuestos
especiales que grayan los anuncios,
los automobiles, las operaciones bur-
satiles, las transacciones de bienes in
muebles, los vinos Y bebidas alcohol.
cas-, la electricidad, ell gas, las aguas
minerales, los juegos de cartas, etc.
Monsieur Francois Marsal no tiene la
intenci6n de reducir mOdificar esas
contribuciones, sinO establecer nuevos
impuestos, suficientes para balancear
ell presupuestO.
Ell ciudadano frances, aun mas que
ell ciudadanO ingles ell norteameri-
canO. es enemigo de sistemas de i'm
puestOs que lie Obliguen a declarar to-
das las fuentes de sus rentas Y reve-
lar Ia Tesorerfa pdblica sus relaeio-
mes comerciaies Y financieras. Op0ne-
Sc todo g6nero de impuestos retro
actiyos.
FL actual Ministro de Hacienda
frances ha demostrado plausible tino
y noci6n del temperamento frances al
tener EN- cuenta en- sus prOyectOs las
susceptibilidades de sus cOnciudadanOs
Por clio es que desea abOlir las dis
posiciones seg1n las cuales ell patron
debe suministrar infOrmaciOnes acer-
ca de los salarios que paga sus en-
pleadOs, Y suprimir impuestOs adicio-
males sobre las utilidades obtenidas
pOr la industria en- la guerra, etc.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16
Patriotism in the Schools

ceremonies, with the keynote of
patriotism, to accompany the display
of the pictures. The society's only
stipulation in presenting the picture
is that fitting frames be provided in
order to make the picture a perma-
nent memorial, and that patriotic
exercises be held when the picture
shall make it's first appearance.
"Keep up the fight for American
ISM is the basis of the Roosevelt
message, which was sent to the So
ciety to be read at it's all-American
concert given at the Hippodrome on
January 5, 1920-the evening be-
fore Colonel Roosevelt's death. 1t
was his last message to the American
people.
There must be no sagging back
in the fight for Americanism merely
because the war is over" he warned
There are plenty Of persons who
have already made the assertion that
they believe the American people
have short memory and that they
intend to revive all the foreign asso-
Citations which most directly inter
fere with the con1lete Americaniza-
tion of our people,
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16
ROOSEVELT PICTURE IN
4 EVERY SCHOOL" is the

slogan of the American
Defense Society, in placing pictures
Of the former President, bearing
his last message on Americanism, in
schoolrooms throughout the coun-
try. This activity is part of the
campaign against Bolshevism which
is being vigorously waged by the
society, and is intended to impress
upon school children the principles
of citizenship and loyalty. More
than 5000 pictures have already
been distributed, the cost Of which
has been contributed by trustees of
the organization and public spirited
citizens in various communities.
Immediate appreciation greeted
the appearance of the offer to place
the picture and message, free of
charge, on schcolroom walls. Super
intendents Of schools, principals and
teachers flooded the Offices of the
society with letters of gratitude.
Chambers of commerce and boards
of trade in many cities took up the
idea and arranged for appropriate
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16
No Way of Coercion

Aside from shipping and the cir
cumstances which show on the map.
the German has in reality done next
to nothing to comply with the treaty.
of peace. lie has done so little be-
cause up to the present moment NO
method has been found to compel
him, and there is no consensus of
opinion among his conquerors as to
what should be done to coerce him.
There is, indeed, no agreement as to
what the German himself can do.
Those who made the treaty, those
who should enforce it, the public
opinion of the world, stand hesitat-
ing before the main question.
Thus it comes about that wear
and half after the last shot of the
war was fired, a year after the terms
OF the peace treaty were put into
something approximating final form,
peace has not actually been restored,
save in the sense that the fighting
40 far as the Germans are concerned.
is not now going on. The German
stands outside the system Of COM
mercial and industrial life which in
cluded him as a potent factor six
years ago. Nor can any one quite
sec how he is to be brought back into
that system.
We have among the Allies very
different views as to how the Ger
man is to be put to work or even
permitted to work; one may phrase
it as one pleases. The comfortable
idea Chat the German, once the war
was Aer. his military masters over
throdA1, his Prussian drill sergeants
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16
Purified Germany Has Sprung From the Empires Ash

waiting for some signs from the
German which would indicate that
real conversations were possible,
that the hour had arrived when it
would be possible to discuss tho
things which must be discussed with
some hopeful result. But no sign
has como. The German has con-
tinued to protest, to denounce, to
cling to all Of his old views. He does
not concede that he was beaten in
the field, he does not admit that the
terms of the Treaty Of Versailles are
binding. The militaristic element
continues influential and in all it's
utterances repeats the evil words
which proved to be accurate forerun-
ners of evil deeds five years ago.
Conversations 10 Begin
Nevertheless, the experiment of
direct conversations is now to be
made. The German is to be permit
ted to come to Spa and discuss the
all important questions of repara-
tions, to present his view of what he
can pay of the vast amount which
should be paid if the distinctions of
the war, the wanton destruction in
France and Belgium, are to be liqui-
dated. And no sooner is there an
invitation to the German than there
begins to come from Germany exact
ly the familiar declarations which
have SO far made all conversations
useless.
There is, then, no large basis for
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16

woman who cannot only teach but
show others how to teach"
Miss Bryce spends much of her
time in the classrooms. Some
teacher has not been getting the de-
sired results; then Miss Bryce and
the teacher join forces, and the prob
lem is worked out in practice by Miss
Bryce.
At Passaic she was APPOINTED
supervisor Of elementary education,
later being called to a similar posi-
tion at Newton, Mass.
Ten years later she became assist
ant superintendent at Minneapolis,
again under DR.. Spaulding, and
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16
Problems of Childhood

"Children are so human and so
big" said Miss Bryce. "Their prob
lens are often more real to them
than problems of more mature life
are to grown-ups. Shame on the
teacher who tries to minimize the
joys and sorrows of childhood
"You tell a man to take off his
coat and work with his employees if
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16

hope that the new conference at Spa
will lead to immediate Improvement
in the world situation. We are face
to face every day with the fact that
there can be no readjustment in the
world, either politically or economi-
cally, until the German resumes a
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16

place among the nations Of the
world. With Germany and Russia
outside the existing order it is in
reality not order but disorder. Yet
no sooner is there an effort made to
find some adjustment than the ma
tions which seek such an adjustment
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16

three years later she was called by
him to Cleveland, where for the last
three years she has labored as assist
ant superintendent-the only woman
on staff Of five assistant superin-
tendents.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16

encounter two blank walls, which are
Russia and Germany as they exist at
the present moment.
Going back to last year, it will
be recalled that when Brockdorff-
Rantzau came TO the Palace of Yer
sailles to attend the session in which
the peace terms were delivered to
the Germans he refused to rise to
address the Supreme Council. No
one ever really understood why. The
incident had an enormous effect in
Paris. 1t produced profound i'm
preston among all the delegates
which was beyond question Injurious
to the Germans. If the German rep
resentative had deliberately trod on
President Wilson's foot or struck
M. Clemenceau, the incident would
hardly have been more painful. Yet,
when it was all over, no one was
able TO find out what the explanation
was.
What Did Erzberger Write?
Marshal Foch once told me
that when the Germans came to
Rethondes to get the armistice
terms all through a few brief
sessions Erzberger sat with sheets
of paper before him and wrote and
wrote and wrote. No one knew what
he did with the writing, no one,
least of all the marshal, fathomed
the Erzbergerian purpose. The Ger
mans had to sign, they knew they
had to sign, and they knew that
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16

ESPITE the discussion O
Turkish problems and tn
agreement on minor detail
affecting both the Easter
and the Adriatic questions, the con
ference at San Reno was in tht
larger sense meeting between The
British, French and Italian states
men for the purpose of patching u,
the leaks in that alliance which wo,
the war.
And any success which was
achieved at San Reno was success
IN that direction alone. 1t probabl,
is true, as Lloyd George said, that
every one came away happy, but il
the restoration of friendly relations
between allies is thing that is
worth while, it is by no means 8
complete remedy for existing condi-
tlons, for contemporary diseases.
What Was Accomplished
SO far as the question of world
settlement is concerned the San
Reno conferees did little more than
agree that at later date and at
Spa, once the headquarters of the
German General Staff, there should
be new conference and at that con-
. ference Germany would be allowed
to appear, not as at Versailles, like
a criminal in the box, nor vet quite
as peer, as an equal among the ma
tons. This represents the first long
step toward, not settlement, but the
arrangement of a settlement.
The truth, which is not yet suffi-
ciently we'll accepted, is that, despite
the armistice of Rethondes. the
Treaty of Versailles, the supple
mentary agreements and resolves
which bear the names of London.
Paris and San Reno, peace with
Germany has not yet been made.
we have not passed beyond the
stage of writing down on paper GER
tain conditions and forcibly sejzing
certain objects of personal property
which represent a small advance
payment upon what Germany owes
the nations which she has injured.
All the discussion about the terms
of the Treaty of Versailles, all the
protests against the "Carthaginian
peace are, after all, largely a mat
ter of language, because nothing has
actually been done to carry out the
more important provisions of that
treaty of peace. The German has
surrendered certain number of
guns which he could not hide, of
ships which he could not sink: he
has turned back some treasures
which he stole and very small num-
Der of cattle and livestock.
AS to his colonies, those were lost
before the war ended. AS to the
cessions of Alsace-L Lorraine, Posen.
the Polish corridor, these are facts.
but facts Of far different order
from the main elements in the
treaty, which are, after all. eco
nomic.
New-York tribune., 1920-05-16
No Middle Ground

But one must treat with Germany
either as a permanent menace to the
peace Of the world or as potential
member of new society of nations.
There is no middle ground. AS a
result we have had experiments first
in one direction and then in another,
but neither experiment has sue
ceeded because neither has called
forth from the German any salts
factory response. He remains as
bewildering as in the days when he
talked to us through his propaganda
in fashion which always amazed
and not infrequent'y infuriated US.
For months the world has been