davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1920-03-20

New and secure Safe Deposit
Boxes, $3.50 per year, at Eastern
Shore Trust Co.-Adv. ~.
-Keep YOUR Bonds and Valuable
Papers secure-Get SAFE Deposl'
Box, $3.50 per year at Eastern enoae
Trust Co.-Adv. 3I20-3t
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1920-03-20
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Lazy OR GENTLEMAN

LADY OR GENTLEMAN AGENT
wanted in Cambridge for Watkins
Famous Products. Watkins Goods
known everywhere. Big profits write
today. WATKINS COMPANY 81, Win
80 Aim 3I20-1t
WRITE QUICKLY FOR PARTICU-
uars of our investment paying "a per
cent yearly dividends. Offer expires
April 18TH Act now before too !ate'
HOVE & CO., Columbus Circle, n: i.
WILL YOU INVEST 800 IN a SAFE
and legal dividend paying company,
which has all the sensatlonal prom
making possibilities looked for by the
investor? Directors men who have
and are doing things. Write for CIR
culars Be convinced. Then buy DUNN
3I20-1t
BUY AN OIL LEASE-$10 buys five
acres Texas Field. Desdiamonia Leases
sold 75c now worth $4,000 per acre.
Carter paid 75c per acre and sold for
So, 600 per acre. exas-RainboW's End
now opening up shows same Geolo-
gical formation as proven territory.
Leases here may jump any price with
first we'll coming in. It's a speculation
but the kind of speculation that mas
made many small investors rich. The
Fortuna Oil Co., started in by several
men pooling $500 in leases sold out
recently for million dollars. II you
don't understand lease business, we
will gladly explain all details. Remit
$40 for five acres. We send you legal
DEVELOPMENTS. Send name for free
map and full information. RAIN
BOWS END CO., AT Herskowitz Bldg.
Oklahoma City, Okla 3IZO-l
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
RELATIONS WITH u. S.
PLEASE ARGENTINANS

BUENOS AIRES, July 2s.-(A. P.)
THE new and firm current estab-
lished between the United States and
Argentina does not escape the notice
OF Argentines, who are fully aware of
it, Said DR.. Jose Luis cantilo, mayor
of this city, in addressing the members
of the local American Club at lunch
con recently.
I'VE view this movement with pro-
found sympathy he continued 1--WE
are just at the commencement of the
commercial and Industrial activity of
the Argentine Republic We have
much TO expect from American COLA
boration. Our lands might still be
said to be deserts our mines unex-
plotted; our industry in the embryonic
state; our commerce but recently
awakened, quickened by that activity
and Intelligence which characterize |
the American. II indicates that the |
time has arrived for us to join this |
movement and our efforts should be
directed so that all business men of the
q eat republic of the north who arrive
1t our shores should find the adhesion
md the warmth necessary to the de-
'elopment OF activity and progress"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
JAPANESE PROBLEM
SERIOUS IN SEATTLE

| SEATTLE, July 28.-The problem
of Japanese immigration was discuss
ed from half a dozen angles by wit
nesses called to testify at the opening
hearing here today of a number to be
held in the state of Washington by the
house of representatives committee
on Immigration and naturalization.
Five members of the committee, head
ed by Representative Albert johnson
of Washington.
Japanese control approximately 20
per cent of the retail grocery business
of Seattle. according to E. s. Gill, for
mer credit manager of the Seattle
Produce association, who presented
statistics gathered during his own in
vestigation.
THE japanese force upon the
white man a competition that cannot
successfully be met. because they and
their families do their own work and
live. generally in the back rooms of
their stores." Mr.. Gill declared.
Mr.. Gill said that in 1915 there
were "a retail grocery stores operated
by Japanese in Seattle. Today there
are 1856, he declared. He added that !
he had found that japanese control /
about 80 per cent of the stalls in the
public markets. HE recommended J.
the passage of an act similar to the /
Chinese exclusion act to regulate Jap
anese immigration.
Colonel William II. Inglis, director
lf the Washington state veterans well
are commission asserted that Jap
lnese had taken positions formerly
leld by ex-sOldiers. and that they
we're still holding them. He cited a
list OF positions which he said were
low largely filled by japanese, in
luding chauffeurs, mill workers. no
el and restaurant help. farm hands
nd mechanics and helpers. Japan
Sc have taken a commanding posi-
ion in hotel management here, he
sserted.
Phillip Lindall. city councilman
nd former overseas lieutenant. offer
d statistics OF japanese business en-i
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
Lovely Silk Blouses in
a Sale of Importance

Important for you because
it offers this seasons most
fashionable and exclusive
styles, models which fashion
has decreed as correct for
wear throughout the ensu-
, ing season, at substantially
reduced prices.
Important for us because
we need every available
space for incoming Fall mer-
chandise and we expect these
reductions to clear our racks
and counters in short order.
Crepe de Chine Blouses,
$4.98 to $3.50
Georgette Blouses,
S4.98 to $3.50
Lingerie Blouses,
$3.50 to $3.50
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
INSIST THAT VILLA
OFFERED TO GIVE UP

MEXICO CITY. July 2s.-U. P.)-
Francisco villa telegraphed to Pres
ident De La Huerta offering TO sur
render Internationally the war minis
try announced. villa had captured
Sabinas in the state Of Coahuila
whence he telegraphed Huerta. lie
said railway traffic in Coahuila had
been interrupted and asked to whom
to surrender. The president replied
saying his surrender would be accept
able provided he repairs the railroads
he destroyed. He was told to report
TO General Martinez at Torreon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
HORSE FALLS ON MANS
FOOT; NO BONES BROKEN
eEast oregonIan special. 5


GURDAEE, July zs.-Dick Gates
had the misfortune to have a horse
fall on his foot Saturday. While no
bones are broken, his foot is badly
bruised and very painful.
Roy montgomery sold a bunch of
beef cattle to billiard French, deliver
Ing them at Pilot Rock Friday, where
French is shipping several carloads of
his own 10 Kansas City.
Mrs. Pat Monaghan and two chill
dren were overnight visitors Friday
with her parents, Charles Ely. at the
saw mill
Dillard French and wife returned
last week from a visit with their
daughter. Mrs. Cleve Walton. of Long
Creek. They were over night visitors
at Roy Montgomery's on their way
home.
Pat Monaghan is working at the
Mike Daughtry ranch through haying.
Frank Chapman and family spent
last Sunday at the home of Bert Reed
.er.
Clay Gates came up from Clark
gton. Idaho, Sunday for visit with
relatives in this vicinity. Mr.. Gates
will help in haying while here.
Guy French and family. who have
Been VISITING In willamette valley
with her parents. have returned to
their home on Butter creek. Edison
Northup returned home with them
after having been in the hospital the /
past two months.
The sawmill viii close down next /
week for haying. which has begun in /
this vicinity.
\ Mrs Diiiard French and sons Her (
bert and John, went to Pilot Rock the /
last of the week to be gone several
days. Jack having been on the sick list
for some time and will have medical 4
aid.
5 Mike and Pat Daughtry. Ona Me
Ianghlin and Dillard French shipped
b bunch OF sheep Saturday to the
Eastern market
Two trucks are hauling lumber from {
he hSly zwnall 20 Pilot Rock and {
pepdieton which takes most Of the 9
supply. {
Joe Pedro made trip to Pilot Rock I
friday.
Ralph Fletcher had the misfortune
. catch his foot in the rake Saturday Ia
lruising EIis foot badly. He was ta- e
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28

AbetC~AhtCAhG
Cleanliness Economy
Service
3 Main Line Phones, all Is.
All Other Depts. Cali %
TRY MRS. PORTER'S
Home Made Thousand Is
land Dressing, Mayonnaise
or Salad Dressing with your
next salad. Bottles 25c and
45c.
Very Tiny Sugar Peas,
can ................ 40c
Fancy Small Stringless
Beans, can !. -. 35c
Fancy White Asparagus
Tips, cans. (. 30c and SOC
Whole Baby Beets, can soc
Fine Ripe Tomatoes, lb. 15c
Fresh Local Cucumbers,
each sc and 10c
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
Bodice Top Vests

White cotton and isle
thread in the famous Kay
ser qualities at soc to $l.75
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
Italian Silk
Underwear

The famous Kayser quail
ity. Vests and bloomers in
high grade qualities so east
ly laundered and wear so
we'll. See the window dis
play ....... $4.00 to $3.50
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
Merchandise
Purchased
balance Of this month
goes on your August
bill payable Sept. 1st.
Shirting Madras

Pretty neat stripes in
many colors, 36Sinches wide.
Many of you are making up
mems shirts. Be sure to see
this fast color madras at the
yard 75c
Neck bands for mems
shirts, each ........... 15c
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28

'terprises in Seattle which he said had
been prepared by inspectors in the
city fire department, and a list of
Japanese on the assessment rolls of
King county. The first list contained
the names of 1862 persons, firms or
corporations of japanese nationality.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28

sweeping investigation into the man
agement of the Fulton Wills boxing
bout in Newark last night, when. it
is alleged. that hundreds, who had
paid as high as S15 and 500 for admis-
sion tickets. were unable to get into
the arena because of the inadequate
system Of handling the crowds.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
JAPAN Will PRrpARr

TOXIC. July 29.-(A. P.)--The
house OF peers yesterday adopted an
income tax bill providing for increased
taxes to permit OF army naval exten-
sicns.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28

ken to DR.. .DeVaul at Pilot Rock.
The two children of F. ". Chapman,
were sick last week and DR.. De Vaul
was called but after a few dways they
were taken to Pendleton. The chill
dren have been having the measles
and have taken a relapse.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
New Canisole
Ribbons

Lots of them, showing
very pretty two tone effects
in just the right widths and
colors to suit. The yard S5c
to $I.75.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28
Many Midsummer
Delineators

have not been called for by
subscribers, Please get your
copy.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1920-07-28

TO INVESTIGATE BOUT.
TRENTON. N. ]. July 2s.L(A. P.)
Governor Edwards today orered a
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1920-06-13
ODE
JORDAN
Silhouette
Silhouette

Men and women who
IVA prefer ~ drive their
own cars are most keen
~ appreciatiye 0f a
lightweight quic X
about, perfectly BAL
anced rattle-pro0l al
ways dependable ear
which look thc aris'0-
Graf " the road
In appearance The
Jordan mantains its
place with tho whose
choice is ever that " .he
finely discriminating
an ease and grace Of Inc
entirely pleasing % the
most eXacting taste
The Corpus Christi caller. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1918-1987, 1920-06-13

It's essential character
istic is quality quality
sustained unstiaied
This ~ the Jordan
ideal easily recognized
wherever finest motor
cars are seen.
The Jordan is the IL
nal result Of most -tudi-
Gus attention ~ All that
il best BOO American and
foreign built cars It.
weighs but $500 pounds
Il holds the road speed
ing forward without a
tremor bouncing and
waving never.
The border vidette., 1920-06-05
ARIZONA WEEKLY INDUSTRIAL
 REVIEW.

May 31.-PhoeniX- Ari zona American Egyptian cotton brings $1.5O a pound in eastern market.
 ndale-The Glendale State Bank to increase capital from $25, ,OOO to $5O,OOO.
 Chandler-Reclamation work throughout district bringing thousands of acres under culti- vation.
 DuncaD-The Carlisle mill now making steady concentrate ship mentS.
 Chandler 1920 cotton crop from Goodyear district estimat ed 5O,OOO bales.
 Casa Grande business men launching campaign for $1OO, ,OOO hotel.
 The latest prediction of the department of agriculture gives 484, 647 ,OOO bushels for the win ter wheat crop, which is an ap- proximate million bushels great CT than the estimate of a month earlier, but is still 246, 989, ,OOO bushels below the 1919 crop.
 Ajo-7O soldiers installed in new aviation camp.
 handler-New company plan ming development 10000 acres, cost $3,OOO,OOO.
 Tucson-Contract let for Casa Grande road.
 Prescott -Construction of pro posed Boulder Canyon Dam would develop 100000 acres.
 Ajo-Cornella Extension con- pany to erect modern reduction plant.
 Phoenix-County cotton crop estimated 100000 bales valued S55. .OCO,OOO.
 Flagstaff - S1OO, ,OOO hunting lodge and moving picture plant to be erected at Mormon Lake.
 Chandler-Proposed new bank of Chandler to cost S75, 900.
 Ajc New Cornelia Copper
The border vidette., 1920-06-05

company ships trainload of cop per with estimated value of $348, 729,8
 Prescott-$1 500, GOO road bond issue carries.
 Bowie-Bowie Basin Oil Dis trict organized to develop local field.
 Phoenix - Farmers Ginning company to start immediate con- struction of gin.
 Lowell gets S1O,OOO fire truck and other modern fire equipment
 Phoenix -Construction of Old Trails highway through Petri- fled Forest to start at once.
 Nogales -35 carloads sugar valued $12,OOO each awaiting admission through local port.
 Douglas - Chiricahua Cattle company reclaim 30, 72O acres.
 Phoenix-Goodyear Tire com pany buys Marinette townsite and 5000 acres for S1, 100000.
 Holbrook-Big equipment ar rives for Holbrook Oil Go.
 San Pedro selected for new pO"C1 PIodO'
 Postoffice of Verde now called Clemenceau.
 Douglas-Local farmer plants experimental two acre tract to cotton.
 Oatman-The United Amer ican mine opens it. ore vein averaging $1O to ton.
 The Arizona cotton growers to form marketing pool.
 Jerome-United Verde starts campaign of increased produc tion.
 Chloride Silver Mountain mill in operation; concentrates ship ped to Ell PaSo Smelter.
 Kingman-- Emerald Isle triples it's $5OO,OOO capitalization; will do deep development work.
 Nogales Refining furnace of 50 ton capacity to be built here.
 Oatman-The Telluride sink ing shaft 15O it. deeper, good ore values being opened.
The border vidette., 1920-06-05
Flagstaff Battery Inspection.

Phoenix. - Federal recogni- tion of Battery A, First field artillery, Arizona national guard located at Flagstaff, will be re- commended by Major Julian F. Guajot, first United States cav airy, according to Adjutant Gen eral Walter S. Ingalls,, who accompanied Major Guajot to Flagstaff for the inspection. Major Guajot returned today to his station at Douglas.
 The battery has five officers and 15O enlisted men, 66 of whom had previous military service, according to the adjutant gen. eral, who added that six of the enlisted men had held officers commissions. One of the most enthusiastic men in the ranks the adjutant general continued, is James Swinnerton, cartoonist, who makes his home in Flag staff.
The border vidette., 1920-06-05
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS.

San Francisco.-Extension of the Knights of Columbus nation wide chain of free night schools for former service men to lead ing Arizona cities will form the subject of survey to be under taken late next week by Albert G. Bagley, director of western de- partment war activities, Knights of Columbus.
 Following appeals from ex- service men in Tucson, Phoenix, Globe and Miami for inaugura- tion of the free Casey schools in those cities. Bagley left today to investigate personally the need for these classes. He will reach Phoenix, May 28, Globe and Miami May 30, and Tucson June 1.
 The schools in the western de- partment, established in Wash ington, Oregon and California, now have an enrolment of close to ten thousand former soldiers, sailors and marines.
 The courses given range from elementary English, through the various vocational courses, such as automobile mechanics, steno- graphy and typewriting, and drafting, to aleSmanship, ac- counting, commercial law and foreign languages. All instruc- tions, text books and other SUD- plies are furnished gratis by the Knights of Columbus.
The border vidette., 1920-06-05

Arizona's grazing law is up- held in a judgment by Judge E.. w. Bollinger of superior court of Mohave county dismissing the application for a writ of James Smith, resident of Utah, convicted of failing to pay d. grazing fee of D cents a head on 10000 sheep pastured in Ari- zona. Copies of the decision were received at the office of Governor Campbell today.
The border vidette., 1920-06-05
ARIZONA NOTES.
Items of Interest CulIed From Our
 Exchanges.

A majority of the state land board may call a meeting at any time in the absence of the gov ernor, who is member of the board, whether he is within the state or our of it. according to attorney general Wiley E. Jones.
 Tucsonans who had planned to take the San Diego & Arizona railroad to San Diego, have been advised that the road is tenn porarily closed due to the cave in of a tunnel, and no time has been set for the re-opening of the road.
 Page & Misenhimer will ship from Wilcox about 50 carloads of cattle on June 10th. They go to California points. On the 2nd they will ship from Doug las, on the 3rd from Huachuca. on or about the 5th from Benson and on the 9th from Red Rock. Range News.
 Holding out the hope that con- gress may undertake the ex- penditu, of $9,COO,OOO. the cost of the Parker project, Congress man Carl Hayden declares that through the Indian department and the soldier settlement act, the proposed reclamation of 125,- OCO acres may come to pass.
 A reward of 100000 pesos for the death or capture of Fran cisco Villa has been offered by the government of the state of Chihuahua. This announcement was made last Sunday by Pro visional Governor Tomas Gam eros, who added that 2OOO troops left Chihuahua city under orders to hunt down Villa.
 Governor Thomas E. Camp bell has conveyed his congratu- la tions to the Norman B. Griffin Post No. g, American Legion of Hayden in it's 100 per cent membership. Every eligible ex- service man is enrolled in the post, according to word received by the governor from Henry B. Christie. post commander.
 CattIemen and cattle buyers in Douglas and Agua Prieta have taken up with the Sonora authorities the matter of reduc- ing the heavy export tax on cat tie, about SIP a head being charged on all that the Sonora government will permit to be exported. There are thousands of head of cattle in Sonora ready for the American market, but little prospect of sending them out in present circumstances.
 Bowie. Development in the Gila valley oil field, long appar- ently dormant and quiescent, has just burst into renewed and intensive activity with the cer- tain promise of no cessation un- til the field is proven-and that n cans within the early part of the approaching summer. The big new Imperial Standard drill ing rig steamed up for the first time Tuesday noon at the we'll site of the United States Oil and Refining company. and is now driving for the oil pool that is confidently believed to lie below the oil disseminated fill through which the drill is now cutting at 900 feet depth.
The border vidette., 1920-06-05

Phoenix to get modern Union depot, plans to be drawn at once.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
MONEY LOST

Millions would have been made instead
OF lost had investors been property in
formed. Post yourseif-rcad the OIL
Press. Make money as thousands have.
Each issue full O Interesting news and
analy tical reports of scores of compau-
les some good. bad or Indifferent Send
fer Free copy together with map OF the
new Louisiana oil and gas fields. Now
in tho limelight Address. Publisher.
oil Press. 1915 Republic bldg. Kansas
City Mo 5-1J-1t
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
NOTICF

All creditors of Joe Grombecki. for
merly located in the City of East Chica-
go east of Forsythe avenue. are mott
fed that they should file all bills
against Joe Grombecki on or before the
oath OF May al IL O'Clock. noon. at IT,
office of Vocblowsh & Lesniak Co..
located at 1851 Northcote ave-. East
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15

ONLY KNOWN map showing all proven
Texas. oklahoma New Mexico and
Louisiana oil fields and other valuable
information free. Don't invest before
seeing it. r. Y. Wilson. Mgr Texas
Traffic Assn, Hoffman bldg, Hou-
Texas. 5-15-1t
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
Real Estate Bargains
NOTICE
Sale Government Houses

Saturday. May END. ! viii place on
sale the government houses in Hammond,
Terms. lNtr clown and 10 per month,
including interest AT 90.
Each house is modern throughout fun
Easements with solid concrete walls.
furnaces. laundry tubs. Eas heater. eIcc
lights. gas stove. Kitchen cabinets, lots
dirt
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
NOTICE TO NON RESIDENT.

NOTICE TO NON RESIDENT
STATE or INDIANA. LAKE COUN-
Try. n THE LAKE SUPERIOR
COURT. SITTING IN CART. VACA-
TION AFTER MARCH TERM. 1920.
IN THE MATTER OF THE PETI-
TION or JOHN A. JOHNSON FOR
THE ADOPTION OF MILDRED DE
LIGHT JEFFRIES. CAUSE 477S.
ACTION ADOPTION
Now comes the plaintiff by W W.
Miller his attorney. and files his peti-
ton herein. together with an affidavit
Of a competent person. showing that the
defendant therto. to-wit: Earl L. JET
fries j. not resident OF the State Of
Indiana.
said defendant is therefore hereby
notified OF the tendency of said action
and that the same will stand for trial
at the next term of said Court, and that
unless he appear and answer or demur
therein, at the calling of said cause. on
the 1st day of July A. D. 1920 the same
being the 46th day Of the next term OF
said Court 10 be begun and held in the
Court House at Gary. in said County
and state. on the End Monday OF May. A.
q. 1920. said action viii be heard and
determined in his absence.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF. I hereun-
TO set my hand and affix the seal Of
said Court. at Gary. this eth day of
Nav. A. D. 1920
(SEAL) HERBERT l.. WHEATON.
Clerk. Lake superior Court.
BY w. 4. CALDER. Deputy Clerk.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
MONEY TO LOAN
PIANO TUNING
AND REPAIRING
100000 Money Ready.
s2ECTAL ANNouNCEMENT.

st and 2ad mortg. Interest is lovs-
b 3 Marley 400 Hammond Bldg Phone
@21 Hammond. 5-1S-tf.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15

Seventeen History bungalows, living
room. combined dining room-kitchen 2
bedrooms. bath. > clothes closets, linen
closet, kitchen cabinet. Average price.
$500. $500 down, S32.40 per month
Would cost $500 TO duplicate.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15

Wool suits. odd sizes only. Worth !
4o $50 Reduced to s32 Winner Cl
store. I57 State 81. Hammond. SILT
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
Real Estate BARGAINS

and lot All modern improvements.
also one Ford touring ear. can al 500
Elm ST. Indiana HarhOr. 0-I0-6t
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15

FOR SAIE-New modern room bunsa-
low. $500 less than regular price. j
5. Blackurtn Co, l61 state ST, Ham
mond 5-Ic-tt
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
FOR SALE

Giles 7. Warner residence
50 Carroll ST., phone 339,
Hammond. DIV .
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1920-05-15
For Sale Automobiles.
Storage Batteries charged,
rented and repaired. The
Dempsey Battery Service,
3l8 Fayette ST., Hammond,
phones 1856, 1240-R. all

tors Motors bought sold and OK
changed H. Sibtey ST. phone Ham
mond 8AT6 5-i3-tf