davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
ConfeSSes Looting
Over 2I Houses

Tacoma, WASH, May 1s.--T. C.
Harty, an ex-servlce man, today con-
fessed to the robbery OF 2i homes ana
stores In Tacoma and four In Seattle.
police said. lie has promised to make
a tour OF the city with officers and
identify the places he robbed. Harfy
was recently arrested and charged
assauiting his wife. A note to his wife.
sent from the Jail and intercepted by
the police led TO the finding Of several
thousand dollars worth of loot In has
home. He is thought to have disposed
Of many valuables. including numerous
diamond rings.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
AirplaneS Locate
California Fires

Ped Bluff, Cal. May 1s.-Three
fires in the forests Of Shasta and Sis
kiyou counties were located today by
the forest service airplans patrol with
In half an hour Of the opening Of the
patrol work for theSseasoH. The fires
were from three to fifteen miles apart
and were sighted by Pilot Robins and
~ rtrt.ss.zfef f-s.-. stes- afrnfauo o.
l. =. W Hiss4t1 Aeo4sa NttNAA -. Ps-e'N -
their first cruise which took them Is
miles north Of here.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19

The banker analyzed the effect OF
Industrial unrest on the country eco
nomie condition. blaming strike fevers
for high living costs and increased
rents.
I'VE have heard much about rent
profiteers, Mr.. Sisson said but or
ganized labor either does not realize or
closes its eyes to the fact that every
time men employed in the building
trades go on a strike or shirk at their
tasks they penalize society-whicn IN
cludes themselyes-by increasing the
cost Of building. thus Increased rent
and as a result make prices for goods
and services higher"
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Woman Included
In Crew Of Cup
Challenging Yacht

New York, May ia woman viii
be a member of crew In Americas
cup race for the first time in history,
It was learned today. Mrs. w. r. Bur-
ton, wife Of Captain Burton, skipper
OF the Shamrock Nv, has been appoint
ed by Sir Thomas Upton as member
Of the after guard OF the challenger.
Mrs. Burton won many prizes In re-
gattas of the Royal Corinthian Yacht
club.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Cost ofStrikes to Labor
And Industry Amount
10 TDo Billion In 1916

ibt - ,ork' May 19.-An incomplete
l,,s = uireet losses due to strikes in
I a..., places the cost to labor in wages
e raoFs =, 'He'poe-oo0 and to industry
hon an, man one and one quarter bill
5snt s''.rs' - y, Francis H. slsson. presi-
q Na,., we n Guaranty Trust company
esaysn,,.i iork told the silver Jubilee
Il Nh Nh Of the National Association
eAlss sassnufacturers here TO-DAY. The
N. sissaser saser IN the present situation.
# lse - ~ said. is that the iesirability
5 a,.. p1lees as an end in itself may be
leEnpt : sssfated as to lead to the at
Azr1ss.s a"rce prices down through
ssss- measures Tor the control of
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
State Makes Biz
Strides Making
Readyfor Planes

Realizing that the stride of aviation
is coming faster than the majority of
people understand, and that some ac-
, non must be taken in this state to ac-
commodate such conditions, towns and
cities in all parts of the state are fast
acquiring aviation fields and providing
means for the landing of planes. This
information was brought to Salem,
Wednesday, by G. r. Wilson, assistant
manager of the Salem Commercial
club, who returned after attending the
two day convention of the Oregon
State Association Of Commercial Club
secretaries at Pendleton. T. E. Nc
Croskey manager of the Salem Com
mercial club, proceeded to Seattle
from Pendleton and will not be back
in Salem until Thursday night.
The question Of providing aviation
facilities and tourist camp grounds in
jail parts of the state were the princi-
pal topics of discussion at the conyen-
| ton, Mr.. Wilson declared.
Fields Are Needed.
Il
mercial club have purchased a 800
acre field to be converter in landing
field for planes. Next Friday citizens
! of Eugene will vote on measure pro-
viding $4,000 for the purchase of an
aero field. Cottage Grove citizens are
considering large budget appropria-
ton for flight accommodations there
Heppner is also considering the pur
chase of field that towns represe-
sentative at the convention reported
George Quayle, secretary of the state
chamber of commerce to Id the secre.
taries attending the convention that
the Oregon, Washington & Idaho Air
plane company of Portland has order
ed three large planes for passenger
service in the state. This, he declared,
was evidence of the rapidity with
which aviation is sweeping the coun-
try.
McCrUslxey Elected Head.
Twenty Commercial club secretaries
from all parts of the state attended the
convention. Mr.. McCroskey was elect
ed president to succeed w. D. B. Dod-
son, secretary of the Portland Cham
ber of Commerce, whose term erpired.
The secretaries voted to hold their fu
ture conventions in Portland
After explaining the methods of the
Marion County Community Federation
Mr.. McCroskey pointed out to the sec
retaries that such an organization is
the best panacea for all of your COM
munity troubles" and each secretary
returned to their cities resolved to ap-
ply the federation plan to the civic de-
yelopment of their communities.
Many Subjects Discussed.
A wide range of subjects were dis
eussed at the convention. Among them
were: Tourist Camp Ground" Aero
Landing Fields Getting New Mem
bers-How to Hold Them" "Beauti-
flying Highways. . Getting Members TO
Work" what Is the Best Literature
for Clubs?" and what Is the Big
Problem of Your Community" that
was dealt with by Mr. McCroskey in a
brief talk. Mr.. Mccroskey acted as
chairman of the convention.
The secretaries decided that the
greatest problem confronting CONNER
cial clubs in every part of the state
requiring immediate attention Is that
of tourist camp grounds. It was felt
that most modern facilities should be
provided to campers. and that the
grounds should be located close in in
the cities.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Reds Defent. Poles.

London, May 19.-The bolsheyiki
won important successes over the
Poles on passing the Dvina river at Po-
lotzk, in the government of yitebsk,
according to an official statement sent
out by the soviet government at Mos
COW today. The Poles were forced to
withdraw. the statement adds, and the
population received the bolsheyik
troops with enthusiasm.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Nebraska State
Convention Votes
Treaty Approval

Omaha. Neb., May 1s.-Democrats
of Nebraska in state convenrioi Tues
dav in which the Bryan delegation
from Lancaster was seated, unani-
mously indorsed President Wilson's
advocacy of the peace treaty and the
league Of nations They called upon
the senate to ratify the treaty without
nullifying reservations and condemned
the senators who have opposed such
action. They commended the SENATOR
who have upheld President Wilson in
his fight for ratification.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Eating
Imported Meat

Chicago. May 19.--chlcago, meat
center of the world, Is eating meat
imported from Australia and New
Zealand.
The price Of lamb has been forced
down two cents in the Chicago mar
ket packers say, by large importa-
tions Of frozen lamb fro mthe Anti
podes.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Bank DefauIter
Dead Is Report

Boston, May is.-Informatlon re I.
ceived by the Boston police indicates.
officials said today. that their search
for Oscar JessemaD. former mes-
senger Of the Old Colony Trust COM
pany who disappeared with $4,000
o. the DdHh 3 tHti06 JdHUdfJ - HdHt
ended with the death In Wyoming Of
man known as Fred Gordon.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Car Shortage Cuts
Chicago Coal Store

Chicago. May i9.---The coal supply
here reached the lowest mark In re-
cent history today. coal dealers de-
clared. because of the freight con
gestlon and car shortage. Practically
an coal received Is rushed to manu-
featuring plants and orders for coal
for homes are not being accepted
dealers declared.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
President Signs
Service Pay Bill

Washington, May 49, - President
Wilson today signed the army and
navy pay bill. providing for a tempo
rary adjustment Of pay scales for Of
ficers and enlisted men pending per-
manent legislation on the subject at Z
later date.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
suspected Bank
Robber Guilty Of
Altering Stamps

an a,,a, ,alu, Or, May 1s.-Fred Peter
Il H. bssed aeeomplice in the robbery
ago T T seio State bank several months
pourt aesuay pleaded guilty in federal
sayIns eharge of having altered war
vas ssus s Stamps In his possession and
nonab seleed ae to one year in the Multi
...ah county Jail.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Senate Peace
Resolution to
CoBeforeHouse

washington, May 10. = Republicans
soaa, ue.s : IN the house agreed today to
,bs ~ ~ 'ie peace resolution adopted by
ras.,u' ,e1a'e as a substitute for the house
ss,, v'u'ioh and decided tentatively to
- " up Friday for final action.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19
Price Cutting On Clothes
Sweeps Nation; Reductions
OF so Percent Reported

Chicago May 19Reports of price cutting in wearing ap
pare continued the country today Owners of depart
The price of shoes reported in quarters have been
cut fifth while ready establishment Omaha an
offering figures from 80 to so per cent
below the market Dentists also have stepped into the
ession and reports from Omaha show dentists have
their scale 25 ner cent
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19

San Francisco. May 19.--Price cut
ting in the sale of textile materials,
hats, and furnishings, which was put
into effect In many San Francisco es-
Establishments yesterday, was followed
today by the announcement OF one
shoe firm that it's stock was being dis
posed of at reduction from 10 to 40
per cent This firm announced that
1--WE take our lead from New York and
Philadelphia merchants"
Examination of the advertising coll
umns in today's papers indicated a
tendency toward reductions In mems
clothing, which heretofore has been
but little affected by the extensive
campaign Of price cutting.
Spokane In line.
Spokane. Wash, May 19.--One Of
the city's largest department stores to-
day published advertisements announ.
cling a 20 per cent reduction In all its
stocks except few lines prices on
which were fixed by the manufacture
er. Representatives OF other local
stores declared they would be forced
to met the reduction II 1t was con-
tinued in effect.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1919-1980, 1920-05-19

Silk shirts and suits for men were
reported to have suffered 20 to so per
cent cuts in Indianapolis Ready 10
wear clothing for women and children
We're also offered at greatly reduced
prices.
Terre Haute, Ind, reported 20 per
cent reduction in all men's-and boys
garments and shoes by one of the larg-
est outfitters of men and boys in that
territory.
In Youngstown, Ohio. all but one of
the larger department stores placed
on sale today their entire or greater
portion of their stocks at discounts
angling from 20 to so per cent.
A report from the Pacific coast said
retailers of Fresno, Cal, had announ-
ced general reduction on silk goods of
from 20 to rs per cent while Eel Paso,
Texas sent out word that S3 Ia per
cent had been taken off the price of
staple shoes and 25 per cent cut off
the price of clothing, the latter an
nouncement coming from the largest
department store in the city.
There was little material price
change III Chicago but an officer Of
one of the foremost department stores
here said that the price reduction wave
indicated that merchants were trying
to satisfy what he called "a hysterical
demand from the public for lower pri-
ces."
New-York tribune., 1920-03-01

clded to take in no goods after April l.
This applies particularly to appa1ei
lines. With Easter coming on Apr! /.
the retailers who have cancelled orders
Tor goods arriving past that date fael
That the spring season will be over
by that time.
The stand against placing fall orders
now is spreading among the retailers.
according 70 reliable information. one
OF the largest retailers in the Middle
West recently wrote to a silk manu-
facturer here, saying that he had de-
clded to place no orders for fall de-
livery during the next three months.
The silk manufacturer replied that in
his opinion the retailer was pursuing
the only safe merchandising police at
present.
Some retailers assert that their Gus
tones are showing signs of cueting
down their purchases or delaying ta-
buying of new apparel or dry gods
until forced to do so by absolute neces-
slty. Throughout the textile and ap-
parel trades there are increased IN
dlcations that the ultimate consumer
IS not paying high prices as Willingly
as he did last year and the year BE-
fore.
New-York tribune., 1920-03-01

o the outstanding capital stocl. and
funded debt Of all the railroads, said
t. contain billions of water, was $21,-
rs 357 PAL Against that capitalization
tt ~ gross investment, including road
aHd equipment, miscellaneous physical
Pc perty, investments IL affiliated COM
panies and other general Investments,
aiAs regated, as shown in the Interstate
c Dmerce Commission report for 1917,
= -2S1 300 1868, so that their total in
vo ment was $3,O32, 1922 The rail
road companies themselves acquired
and held S4,S47,51 ,224 of that out
standing capital and the balance, $16,-
Ol,TS6,017, was held by the public
he trend OF railroad bonds since
190O is shown by a chart of ten first
class railroad bonds which are legal
Investment for savings banks In 1900
these bonds fuctuated between ITO and
1850. In the present month they have
OF the average been as low as 50 TO-
The fluctuations of these representa-
t1a bonds by years follow: 1901, 11O60
to i08.60; 1902, 1O9.40 to 111.60 to 107;
1903. LOT to 100.S0 TO 103.20; 1904, 1O3
to l04.S0; 1905, 104.a0 to 104; 1906, 104
to l00.20; 1907, 10000 to 81 to 93; 1908,
o5 70 1O020; 1909, 10000 to 100.s0 to
New-York tribune., 1920-03-01

1920; 1910, 1920 to 95 to $3.50 to 96.4o;
1911, 96.40 to $500; 1912, $3.50 to 50;
1913. SO to IS; 1914, S6 to $3.50 to $3.50
Stock Exchange closed from August to
November); 1915. s2.20 to8120 to 79. 30
to $3.50; 1916, $3.50 to 85 to $3.50; 1917,
1920 to II; 1918, rs 70 Ia to 1850;
1919, 1850 to "a, and February, 1920, as
low as 69.70.
Another group of ten railroad bonds
which was quoted at $3.50 in 1900 is
row at 7438, and still another ten.
which was at $3.50 in 1900, is now at
67.73
New-York tribune., 1920-03-01
indications of DulIness
In Retail Trade Grow

Some sellers of dry goods and ap-
parel see indications of a growing
dullness in the retail trade throughout
the country in the number of cancel
lations they are receiving and the de-
termined stand of some merchandise
managers to refuse to confirm fall
orders. While cancellations have not
become large, some retailers have de-
New-York tribune., 1920-03-01
2,5oo,000,o00 Francs
Belgian Government
so Internal Premiums Loan

NoOE, PREMIUM and principal Of the bonds issued this
loan payable Belgian francs dependent
the future value of the Belgian foreign exchange
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
wET GEORGE. DO IT."
CONFIDENCE

with a little cash. is all you need
to own a farm.
LA SALE COUNTY FARMS: | have
a real bargain at $500 per acre.
Farms in this vicinity are priced
at $500 and $500 per acre.
NORTHERN ILLINOIS FARMS:
Some great bargains.
VIRGINIA FARMS; The best in the
y. S. at s75 to $50 per acre.
Money is hard 10 get now, but you
can borrow from 60 per cent to
50 per cent, Of the purchase price
ON 4 Virginia farm.
CALIFORNIA FARMS: That will
produce most any crop. See my
lIft before buying.
CITY PROPERTY:
TEN ROOM HOME: South otta,
wa; electric iights, gas. hot cistern
and cold city water four places in
house; bath two toilets, hard wood
floors, furnace, three lots, barn. gar
age, chicken house, tool house, rs
fruit trees, grapes etc.
EIGHT ROOM HOME; South Ct
taWa; bult this year: every conVen.
fence family would want garage;
bargain.
EIGHT ROOM HOME; w. Ottawa
remode!ed throughout inside, garage,
coed nc9hborhood, close 10 town.
FIVE ROOM COTTAGES: w. otta-
wa; erected 1915; bath, city and els
tern wala~ gas, electric lights, fur
mace, cement basement, gas heater
and coil in furnace, buiItin cup.
boards, hardwood floors. cement
walks; lot 5oxt49. Price $4,000.
SIX ROOM COTTAGT, w. Ottawa,
erected 1914; city and cster water,
electric lights, gas, hardwood floors,
cement walks; lot 5oxt48. Price
$500.
FIVE EoON COTTAGE: w. otta.
wa; city and ciatern water, electric
i9hta, Gas, cement walks, concrete
drive; lot 60x96. Price $4,000.
FIVE ROOM COTTAGE: w. ot.a.
wa; erected 1916; bath, hardwood
floors, furnace, electric lights, gas,
cement basement, laundry, gas heat
CT, coil in furnace, cement walks,
concrete drive, buiIt.in cupboarcs,
sideboard, window seats in dining
room; lot Iox95. Price $4,000.
SIX ROOM COTTAGE: w. Ottawa:
erected 1909; toilet, gas, electric
lights, city and cistern water, concrete
walks. Lot 40s96. Price $4,000.
SEVEN ROOM HOUSE; East Main
street in fair condition, city and els.
tern water gas, electric lights; large
new shop recently built; poultry
house, orchard. A small cottage
could be built out Of the shop. Two
lots 6os320. Price $4,000; bargain.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
CHAPTER XVII.
Temperamental.

September waned and October
dawned in grateful GOODNESS: an eXqui-
site month of crisp nights and enliven-
ing days, Of mellowing sunlight and
early cloamings tenderly colorcd.
Country houses were closed and the
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
WANTED

WANTED-Everyone Interested IN
good, big early corn, grown on small
stalks, TO cali at Ottawa Banking &
Trust Co. and see sample grown by
W. L. Prichard G Sons.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
%
Destroying
Angel
b. Louis Joseph Vance
Authe, Of
sThs Pool of F,Gms.
s7Rs Bronze 6sH." "7hs Biack
Bey." 1.-THE Brass B,aoi."
IS7s7S2s1s1S2sls1slsI1sSlsls2s
MISREPRESENTATION 1El115a15
Copyright by Louis Joseph Vance

ed to the floor. He sprang to The tric-
phone and presently had the Waldorf
on the wire; 1t was true he learned:
Mrs. Whitaker had registered at the
hotel in The morning, and had left AT
four IN The afternoon. He WAS refused
information as to whether she had
left forwarding address for her
mail.
He wrote her immediately and per
haps not altogether wisely, under
stress of distraction, sending the let.
ter by special delivery in care Of the
hotel. II was returned him In due
course OF time, embcIlished WIlhu pen
ciled memorandum 70 the effect that
Mrs Whitaker had left no address,
He communicated at once with En-
Der, promptly eniIstiuG his willing
services. But after several days OF
earnest investigation the detective
confessed himself bafilcd.
"lf you ASK me" he commented at
the conclusion Of his report. "thc an
swer is she means TO be let alone until
she's quite ready TO see yuu again.
Whitaker ragged. "Shr-->ho loved
me there on the island She couldn't
change 50 quickly bring herself to
treat me SO cruelty unless some in
fernal influence had been brought to
bear upon her.
Its possible, but /"
"oh, don't mean that fooll~hucss
about her love being a mans death
warrant. That may have somuhu.
to do with it, hut-bUt-i conquered
that once, 80; somebody has
got hold Of her. worked ON her sym
puthies, nalgned me -
DO you object to telling me whom
you have in mInd;"
The man you SUSPECT as well as l.
the one man Ia whom her allegiance,
means everything man you named
to me the night we met for the first
time, us the one who'd profit the most
by keeping her from leaving the
stage"
well, if It's Max, youn know in
time"
I'm know before long. As soon as
he gets back in town"
80 you've been after him."
-"Why NOT? But he's out on the Pa
cific coast; or 90 they tell me at the
theater, Expected back about the
middle Of .Iuly-they say in his Office"
"Then that lets him out"
but it's lie"
"Well--:"
: I've inst remembered Max was at
the Fiske place, urging her 10 return |
The night before you caught Drum |
mond at the bungalow. saw them. /
walking up and down in front Of The /,
cottage, arguing earnestly: | could /
tell by her bearing she was refusing !
whatever he proposed. But | didn't /
know her then, and naturally never /
connected Max with the fellow saw, /
disguised in motoring coat and cap. !
Neither of EN- had any place in my /
thoughts that night"
Ember uttered u thoughtful "Ohf' /
adding: There may be something in /
what you Say-SuSpcct, that is. If | /
agree to keep an eye on him, win You
promise to give me free handE'
"Meanns-:"
keep out of Maxs way: don't risk
wrangle with him"
"Oh-go nhead-to blNes-as far
as you like"
"Thanks.' lsnber dryly wound up
the conference; but these passing
limitations with your present-day tenn
ppr leave mo with no laundering for
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27

WANTED-Woman to do washing at
home for two small families. Phone
229.k.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27

WANTED-Would like to buy small
house with at least some modern
conyoniences, Clinton st, or nearby
preferred about $500; expect full
value.
Tel. 64S-W. T. B. FARRELL.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27

NoTICE-boy with blue overalIs an
light coat who took wheel from N
front Of Sheriff Ayers home return
same at once.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
s-ASTEOUND.

Eastbound cars leave Ottawa sta.
ton for Marseilles, Seneca, Morris,
Minooka, Rockdale and Joliet. Ill., in
a. m. $40, boss. 7:55, 9:55, 11:55,
In p. m. t;55, J2:55, 1855, c4;55, $50.
sos. 1905.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27

alters feopcnoo Then suddenly Tie
town blossomed overnight with huge
eight sheet posters IN every available
hoartiHg, blazoning the news:
JULES WAX
begs to announce the return Of
SARA Law
In new Comedy entitled Faith"
by JULES MAX
Theater MAX-~Friday October 18th
Bur Whitaker had the Information
before he sUW TIE broadeiGes in the
streets The morning p.pcr propprd
up on his breakfast Table contained
the Illuminating note uudrr the cap
ton, "News of Plays uud llaycrs:"
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
UrHCLSrEElk0
II. !, LARSON

IT. !. LARSON
Formerly OF Sheridan, now success
scr to 0. n. Osmund, of Newark
Calls answered promptly day or night
Both Phones. 2Gti
Embalmer and Funeral Director
Newark, Illinois.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
Professional Cards
DR.. {. 4. KELLY
DFNTuST

DENTIST,
1925 Columbus St., Ottawa, II!
All work guaranteed Arst class
ONCE hours 5 g. 10. 10 1880 p. u
Sunday hours 70 H.
Phone 225-Y.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
HOUSES.

FOR SALE Three modern houses in
East Ottawa, west Of Orleans street
for one-half value. Miss Gertrude
Harris.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27
FOR SALE
FARM 5,

FOR SALE-15 acres, we'll improved
near Ottawa, $500; hail By Feb. Is,
balance easy terms. An ideal place.
w b. Pussy, Central Life Bldg.
Phone 1U42-R.
Free trader-journal and Ottawa fair dealer. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1920-1927, 1920-11-27

For Sal y Two Chester white boar
pigs. Inquire EMlL CAQN ELlN,
Z. +. =. ,.