davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
SPRAY COWS TO
KILL FLIES
Dairy Extension Man Gives
Recipes to Repel
Pests.

The general discomfort and un-
rest among dairy COWS now is due TO
the extremely hot weather and he
common stable fly. Darkened barns.
well shaded pastures and stabling of
the COWS during the heat of the day
Will help solve the heat problem.
The flies may be controlled largely
by cleaning the stable daily and
sprinkling the manure with lime
and spraying the COWS with a ry
repellent solution, according TO r.
ID. Canaan of the dairy extension de-
partment of Purdue University.
1t is beI to spray twice a day
after the morning milking and i'm
mediately before the evening" said
Mr. Canaan. However. if this can
not be done it Is advisable To use
only the evening spray. which also
may be applied with brush or a
sponge"
Any of the prepared solutions on
the market are more or less effec-
tive, but because OF their expense,
IL frequently is better to make
solution at home. kerosene emul-
sion. one of the cheapest and most
effective. may be maze by dissDlving
a pound OF yellow soap IL a gallon
OF soft water heated 10 the boiling
point To this. add two gallons OF
Kerosene in a barrel SO that the Sc
luton may be stirred vigorously. Di-
lutte the mixture with six gallons Of
water This solution will spray 100
cCws. For fewer COWS, use less ma
terial in proportion 10 the number
of animals
Another good spray recommended
is a mixture of ( - quarts OF coal
tar dip. II quarts OF fish oil. 3
quarts OF Kerosene. 3 quarts OF whale
oil, / ID quarts of oil OF tar and
3 pounds of laundry soap. The soap
should be dissolved in water. Add
the ingredients and bring the whole
up 10 go gallons with luke warm
soft water This entire amount can
be prepared at one time and held
over from one spraying 10 another
while the kerosene must be used
as II is made.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
ARDNfOI{E

AIr-. Nanderwolff and children
spent Wednesday with Mrs. r. An
derson Of South Bend
Mrs. George CIDanaw spent the
Fourth with her mother Mrs. Baker
OF KinGsbury. Indiana.
Mr.. and Mrs. HintZ and son are
spending q few days at Wakely.
Michigan.
Mrs. sam Bourbon and children
OF Detroit Michigan. are here for
an extended visit with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. \. Moore.
Mr.. Dearborn and family visited
sunday with his father MIR. Dear
dCrff At Culver. Indiana, and Mon
day with his brother, L. ]. Dear
dOrff at Tefft. Indiana.
Nolney RcinebOld and family OF
South Bend spent Monday and Tues
d2y with his parents Mr.. and Mrs.
x. i. ReinebOld.
Mr. and Mrs. ellison and Mr.. and
Mrs. a.. +. Galiencr. were weekend
guests OF the latte-s relatives IL
Benton Harbor Michigan
Mrs. Arthur Ziebarth and dauEh-
ter OF South Bend visited Tuesday
and Wednesday with her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Reinebcld.
Mrs. Reinebold and son Charles
spent sunday with friends in South
Bend
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
AGRICULTURE
WHEAT MIDGET Is
DAMAGING WHEAT
CROP IN STATE
New Rival of Hessian Fly
Causes the Kernels
to Shrivel.


LAFAYETTE. Ind, July 9.-The
wheat nudge. frequently called red
weevil". has been found in many
parts OF the state during the last
few weeks. and threatens 20 be
come almost as dangerous 20 the
wheat crop as the Hessian ny, ac-
cordinR TO a statement made az Pur-
due university. The insect attacks
the young wheat grain. sucks the
Juice from Il and causes the kernel
10 shrivel. although damage ceases
when the kernel ripcns. according
10 prof a T. Wiancko, head OF the
soils and crops department
The wheat nudge (Diplosls init
ci1. sometimes called red Wcevi, Is
alarmingly prevalent ia some wheat
fields this year and is threatening 10
become a serious pest or the wheat
crop that may be almost as trouble
some as the Hessian fly, which be
longs 10 the same family OF insects,
aid prof Wiancko. THE adult "a
tiny and very active fly. lays its eggs
an the crevices Of the wheat head
as soon as it appears. The eggs
hatch in a short time and the young
larya. which is reddish IN
color and about One-tenth OF an
inch long. enters between the glumts
10 the young, developing kernel up
on which IL feeds by sucking the
iufce or milk and causing more or
less snrivelinE OF the kernel. ne
damaea ceases when the kerneI Dc
gins TO harden After that the larNa
normally leaves the head ana 6oeS
down into the ground where IL goes
into the pupa stage over the Winter,
emerging IN the spring as a snidil
fl,. in time TO attack the next wheat
croD The nudge does not injure
wheat after II is ripe even though
-one OF the larva may still be pres
oni.
The Best Remedy.
ohio best remedy against IL is
deem fall blowing OF wheat stuDDle
land TO bury the insect in the pupa
stage SO deeply that II cannol
emerge in the spring. neat chstll
md Screenings from infected fields
should be destroyed. Rotation OF
crops so that wheat viii never tollo"
wheat on tho same field also may
help TO avoid propagation OF wheat
nudge. About the only other way
10 deal with IL is 20 quit growing
wheat for a year or two, out IN OF
DER 10 make this method enectlNe
the whole tOtniuuullS mus 49,
raisiug wheat because the ny Is
very active and readily moves from
field TO field.
I'm this part Of the country where
clover is often seeded in wheat the
fan plowing remedy is not very
practicable because II means de-
sfroving the young clover or giving
nm the attempt 10 grow clover AFTER
wheat. but such a course may De
come necessary where the insect
rets very troublesome. Another so
luton would be TO give wheat dill
ferent place in the rotation. one
ming that every farmer can do is
"a. practice crop rotation SO as not
~ have wheat follow wheat imme-
diatelv. would not wonder but
what the practice Of growing wheat
after wheat. which has been follow
Cd in some cases in the last couple
81 years on account Of the great
demand for wheat, may be respoh-
sible for the great development OF
his serious enemy of the wheat
crop"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
SWEET CLOVER Is
NEEDED ON FARMS

T. * now an established fact that
more sweet clover is needed on
American farms. but the trouble mas
slvvavs been that In order to make
a money crop out OF sweet clover IL
ms necessary TO cut the stalks III
order 10 harvest the seed at the sac
rifre of the green manure Wmch
i so valuable in soil building.
SDrfncfeId. Illinois farmer, Mr.
- r Iuedke. wishing 10 keep the
sts1ls Of sweet clover on the lana
oDd at the same time save the seed,
ms Invented a very clever devise
Cor harvesting and threshing the
sweet clover seed in one operation
He saws that the first machine tha'
be built paid for itself IN four days
The machine stands up hlsh
enough 20 bend over the tops or the
sweet clover plant. stripping thehi
of an seeds which are threshold and
sacked on the machine. IL is pro
DclIed by four horses back OF the
machine and is said to be not eN-
pensive.
Tuinois have watched the operation
90 mis- outhteand pronounce IL 20 oe
5,lsf the thing the sweet clover farm
~ needs The first crop can be cut
for foliage the same as alfalfa and
the seed crop allowed 10 come on
later.
sweet clover las a long heshy tap
roo1 with nitrogen gathering nodules
which make IL one OF the most Val
,,ab1e 1eruues. The old method of
ss,,irr seed was 20 cut the sweet
Clover with n mower OF grain binder
and thresh the seed, but the new IN
,.crtion Dermits the grower TO make
double profit In other words, ne
c.D "Eat His Cake and Keep It..
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10

nirg to ell out their nOn-layers as
soon as the egg production slumps.
Two men i'm Washington county
are enrolled in the 100 bushel corn
club or the old five acre corn grow
ing contest
Nine pnre- bred Duroc pigs supplied
by breeders in Huntington county.
were distributed recently 20 as many
boys and girls in a newly-fOrmed
pig club there. The breeders took
notes Of the youngsters. with faith
ers as security, for the pigs the
money TO be paid any time during
the year.
Twenty eight Pulaski county
farmers are cooperating with Coun-
" Agent |. ]. MATHEWS, at Winamac.
in keeping the cost of production
records on their sOybeans.
Five Steuben county boys have
been enrolled in a Chester White Pig
club tEis year, their po~lers heirg
supplied by Elmer Hovarter, a local
breeder. In return for the gifts he
provided each yOungster will return
nest sprirg u git from mis- litter Of
pigs.
At least 70 per cent. more people
are spraying their orchards or po-
tato fields this year than heretofore,
according TO reports of Steubcn
county druggists TO County Agent
7. \. Parker.
At Il meeting of the Huntington
County Guernsey Breeders aSSOcia b.
ton, 500 was appropriated o be
used as premiums and prizes at me
livestock show next fall The boys
and girls calf club is doing much to
stimulate interest of the breeders
and advance their particular breed
of cattle in that county. Agricultural
Agent +. A. Loew reports.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
snIRr sAI.E sATTRDAY.

New white Oxford shirts with at
tached buttOn-dowa collar $3.50 val
ues for 1915. Also white oxford
shirts without collar. sass values.
S315.
The Ellsworth store.
6T95-1O
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
OLDEST ELECTRIC
ELEVATED RAILWAY
Is NOW DESTROYED
Windy City Rail Officials
Make Way For More
Modern improvements.

CHICAGO, July 8. - The oldest
electric elevated road in the world,
according to local accounts, has re-
Gently been junked here, to make
way for more modern methods. 1t
was "A freight line in the plant of
Armour and Co. at the stock yards
Previous to its construction in 1892
a steam elevated road and been tried
out New York city had started
its first elevated road lin 1867. The
first means of transportation on that
line was cable.
The New York line ran until 1871
and then broke down financially.
1t resumed in 1876. Chicago later
began building a steam elevated
road. construction starting in De-
cember, 1882 ON June 8. 1892, in
good season for the worlds fair OF
the next year, the first section was
put into operation.
First Elevated.
Three years later the first electric
passenger elevated in Chicago start
ed and this was probably the first
of the kind in the country. The
freight elevated at the packing
plant had then three years opera
ton behind H.
The packer elevated was installed
as the answer TO great congestion
following on delivery by truck in
the plant Andrew j. Shillinglaw,
the company's first superintendent
Of electricians. worked out the ele-
waited idea 10 haul food products
from railway yards TO plant and
back again. There were seven troll
ley cars. $50 trailers and three miles
of overhead wires and tracks. Elec-
trio tractors have been found TO do
the same work with a saving OF 16
per cent and 60 Of them have been
put in.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
STOCK-RALSLNC
INSECTS COME
IN COLORS
State Entomo.Ogist Warns of
Change to Plant
Life.

A veritable color scheme in plant
lice is affecting various flowers. trees
and garden plant life and there is
danger Of considerable damage be
ing done especially TO tomato and
potato vines. If control measures
gre not employed, reports from over
the state 20 the office Of the entomo-
ogist, under the department OF con-
servation, indicate. The louise is a
bodied insect. and easily con-
trolled says Frank -. Wallace, state
entomolOgist, who recommends re-
medal measures through spraying
The lice massing on the golden
rod are bright red in color: those
on the sunfiowers are black, and
some green in hue. have attacked
the spirea Green lice, notified with
brown and red. appear on the larvae
of maple trees; a white, woody va
riety on elm trees and the most de-
structive of the species. the king and
green kind, have appeared on toma-
TO and potato vines. The last named
are the most serious. for they suck
the juices and cause the plant to
wilt. The lice also secrete a sub
stance known as honey dew. about
which flies and bees will swarm.
InlS money IoW, Wnen gathered by
bees practically makes the honey
product OF a bee colony unfit for
edible purposes. According TO Mr..
Wallace. a mold often grows on the
honey dew mass, closing the breath
ing pores OF the affected plant, anG
causing the leaves to drop off.
4 control for this insect pest is one
pound OF fish oil soap. mixed in six
gallons Of water, and used as a
spray. A second remedy suggested
is one fluid ounce of nicotine sui
phate TO six gallons of water. When
the latter solution is used. 1t is ad-
visable that an ounce Of any kind of
laundry soap be dissolved in the
spray. as II will have tendency TO
spread over and adhere TO the
leaves having O smooth surface.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
CHILDREN'S DRESSE
CHILDREN'S DRESSES

$500 TO $4,000 dresses, any dress in
the store in French Ginghams, Noiles.
Organizes that sold Up 90 $1,000. Satur-
dav .2Or OF
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
COTTON BLOOMERS

Women's fine Batiste Boomers in
white or flesh. Saturday OF IN
special .............. .-....... ~ =
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
FARMERS FIND WAY
TO LOWER COSTS

Poultry buyers in Steuben county
report more hens going 10 market
than ever before at this season of
the year. They attribute ii 10 the
quilting campaign waged the past
two years by the county agent and
the Purdue agricultural extension
department. The farmers are begin
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
CHILDREN'S DRESSE.

Chndren's Dresses in ginEhams and
percale. age > TO 6. that sold Up 70 $3.50.
s sa,o'a .y,.................. SI.00
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10

Forty or more farmers went on
2 swine tour in Deer creek township
Miami county, June 16, TO study the
value of care and mana cement in
producing pigs. They found that
on one farm it required better than
45O pounds OF feed which cost over
S11 TO get a pig up to weaving age
on another farm IL required only
157 pounds of feed which cost s4.1S
TO get pig up 10 weaving age.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10

II will pay you 10 wait until next
week before purchasing footwear
Beltner's have ready an announce
ment that will make ordinary shoe
sales look insignificant. 6762-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-07-10
DENVER.

DENVER. Colo. - Miss Emma
Walton. negroes, wants 10 change
her spots. Lyc in the "cOlOr remover"
she bought was spOradicaly and
painfully cfft--rf~4
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
PILE OF NEWSPAPERS
OF MUCH ASSISTANCE
Worked Under Wheels, They Help
Motorist Out of Mud.
Method Of Handling Difficult Situation
90 Simple and So Uniformly Sue
cessfuI That Every Driver
Should Know Of u

From q motorist who lives In q sec.
ton where mud roads are common
comes a suggestion which its author
guarantees as the best remedy for such
q situation short Of a pair Of husky
mules. He states hat he has tried the
method on numerous occasions, and
that II has never failed to work He
says:
II always have stored away some
where In my car stack of old news
papers. They don't take up SO much
room but that can always find a place
for them. When ] strike mudhOle
and the wheels begin to fly around IN
that exasperating way which tells me
that am firmly and definitely stuck,
l get out my bundle Of papers.
Taking newspaper l fold It in
half horizontal across the page and
proceed to the task Of working the
paper between the tire and the mud.
This Is simple matter, and IL accom-.
plished by feeding the paper while the
wheels are being revolved. feed the
paper In lengthwise. Usually only a
few will have been worked In when
the tires will begin to grip and the
car start forward II few won't
do the work, keep on feeding In the
papers until good traction Is gained
This method Of handling a difficult
situation Is so simple and SO Uniform
~ successful that every motorist should
know 1t. II he is not equipped with
some other apparatus for such a con-
tingency, he should always have a
little pile Of newspapers stored away
In some empty place In his car
I'm many localities It might be pos
sible for a motorlst to get old news
papers from neighboring houses; but
when the mlshap occurs In some lonely
spot, lucky is the man who has some
newspapers In his machine"
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
+ r 4 4 + + 4 y + 4 4 4 =
= CLAYTONIA
= II h - - - - - II II l. II - II A

The debate at the late literary was
on the subject: Resolved, that the
United States should join the league
of nations without reservations.
The affirmative was represented by
f. c. Preston and Jack Gage. The
negative by D. c. Wilson and w. l..
Thompson. The judges decided in
favor of the affirmative. The aud
fence then proceeded to ballot to ex-
press what they desired done with the
league question by the u S. Senate.
The vote was as follows:
In favor of joining the league Of ma :
tons without reservations, IS.
In favor of joining the league of
nations with reservations, II.
Against joining the league of ma
tions, 7.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
REPAIR BENT HEADLIGHT RIM
Move, Plan Outlined for Remedylne
Defect In Nickel Part-FInlsh
70 Not Injured.

Hero II novel method Of repairing
. bent headlight rim. II It Is Of nickel
Remove the rim from the other head.
light and pour molten babbitt into the
hollow portion Of II. This will not In.
jure the nickel finish. After removing
the hardened babbitt. place It in the
damaged rim and with small hammer
and light taps force the rim to assume
the shape Of the babbitt.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
AWFUL THRILLS
OF FIRST RIDE
Owner Of New Car Quickly Dis.
covers He Cannot Shift Gears
Like Demonstration.
TRAFFIC 1ANGLES PUzzlING
hulss ~ the Road, Especially Getting
BY Policeman at Crossing, Often
Oct 0rvsrs oeat-Many
Thlnos Forgotten.

When you 20 out with the demon
stratOr In the new car you have
bought. running II looks Just as easy
~ giving candy to child. but when
you start out by yourself-thats DIFF
ferent.
About the nrst trouble you have IL
with your gears. and while you are
certain that you can shift them as
we'll a. the demonstrators did. you dis
cover that You can't, and In all prob
ability. you blame It on the car
Road Rules Bother.
Then there's the rules Of the road,
and especially getting by the traffic
policeman. II you ever noticed It.
when the oflicer holds up his hand you
stop and kill your engine and bump
back and forth when you 60 to start,
and tie up other cars, and finally two
or three cars pass you and you can
SEQ black looks and hear a voice call.
ing out something that you know isn't
complimentary.
When you try to back up you are
likely to back into another car, or
over . curb. or into a telephone pole,
and when you're out for the FIRST time
you usually want the entire street
clear when you 20 to pass another
machine, and you feel like you'd rath.
er stop than try to pass q street car.
Then. again, you've wondered what
was the matter with your new car
because II wouldn't 20 right and
bumped along and the engine heated
like a furnace and you couldn't get
your machine out Of q slow walk
Possibly You have stopped and tele
ph0ned the service man to come and
zee what was the matter. He came,
released your brake and you were all
right.
Battery Exhausted.
Then. perhaps, you allowed your
lights to burn all night In the garage,
or maybe you left on your ignition and
exhausted your battery. Also, per.
haps, you forgot all about your lights
until . policeman warned you.
Tho new driver usually kills his en-.
CINE On the track when he passes In
front Of a street car Again, did you
ever step on the accelerator instead Of
the brake and run over the curb? In
the winter. did you let your radiator
freezef
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
RIGHT EXHAUST PIPE PAINT
Compound Capable Of Reslstlno High
0sorss o. Heat 10 Rsquirsd-
Coed Mixture.

To paint the exhaust pipe requires
4 compound capable Of resisting high
degree Of heat. Use two parts Of
black oxide Of manganese, three parts
Of graphite and nine parts Of fuller's
earth. thoroughly mixed and added to
which u ten parts Of sodium silicate,
one part Of glucose and four parts Of
water. until 1t IL the consistency that
enables It to Be applied with brush.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23

The question at the literary Of
March u is: Resolved. that foreign
immigration should be prohibited.
The Sunday school has been moved
to the community hall, services be
ginning at 1870 a. m.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
BLACKShGITHING
OFFICE SUPPLIES

WELDING AND SPRING WORKS
Caldwell Welding and Spring Works.
Accetline welding, old springs repair
ed. New springs made. Satisfaction
assured. Third and Main.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
AVOID SQUEAKS IN SPRINGS
Device Shown In Illustration Spreads
Leaves. Equally on Both Sides
for GreasinQ.

SQueaky springs are hard on the
nerves. This device, obtainable at most
accessory stores, spreads the leaves
equally on both sides. and enough so
that grease may be spread evenly on
them. When once adjusted o the
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23

MILLINER TRANSFER CO.
olo Main st. Phone 46l.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23
AUTO & SIGN PAINTERS.

Paper hanging and decorating a spec
ialty. House painting and tinting.
CLYDE r. DILLEY
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23

DR.. R. F. sKADEN, OsrEO-
pathic Physician. Caldwell, Idaho.
Rooms IS and 46, SteunenberR Bldg.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1920-03-23

width of the springs, single opera
ton Of the lever, which Is rOtable and
may be operated at any angle, spreads
the leaves apart and locks itself in
this position until by further pull
on the lever the spreader Is released
and Immediately ready for the next
insertion.
The Washington times., 1920-03-01
MCCLURE WILL PRESIDE
FOR REX ATHLETIC men
Strong Slate Picked at Annual Get
Together Meeting Which
Plans Season.

Clarence r. Mcclure is the newly
elected president of the Rex Athletic
Club. which got together at its an
nual meeting at the residence or
James f. Wright, $50 Twelfth stree;
northeast
The Rex A. c. slate elected yest"r-
day is thought to be an unusually
strong one. William J. Neitzey, vice
president: Walter Il. Carter. seHre-
tary, and \. W. Allen treasurer. have
long been identified with independ-
cnt athletics In the city.
James Il. Wright, Walter Il. Garter
and J. G.. Roche were elected man
ager assistant manager and captain
respectively OF baseball.
Members of the Rex Athletic Cluo
planning an active diamond season
are Charles Bernhardt, John FitH-
gerald. Lem owen. l.. r. Griffith, John
Bleier. G.. ]. Ferguson. II. :. Ander =
son, J. C.. Roche, G. Il. Mcclure, j.
II. Montague, Harry Alsop, John
Hurd. A. W. Allen. w. J. Neitzey, W.
Il. Carter. and James L. Wright.