The state herald., 1920-10-26
Tells 10000 Women He Favors
Department In Defense Of
Mothers, Childhood and
Public Health.
TO ADVANCE SOCIAL JUSTICE
Emphasizes Need Of Safeguard
ing Women on American Farms.
Stands for Enforcement Of Law

hood and public health was proposed
by Senator Harding In a speech on so
cial Justice to 5000 women who came
to his front porch from all points Of
the compass.
Such n department, said Senator
Harding, must "avoid the fearful re.
suits OF bureaucracy. There can be
no more efficient way of advancing u
humanitarian program" he said, than
by adapting the machinery OF our Fed
eral Government to the purposes we
desire 10 attain. While others may
have their eyes fixed upon some par
ticular piece of legislation or more par
ticulnr policy of social justice which
calls for the sympathetic interest of Us
all, l say. without hesitation, that
our primary consideration must be the
when the time comes for us to re-
organize our administrative govern.
ment In Washington we must all stand
together for the creation of a Depart.
ment of Public Welfare.
~ pledge myself today" he said, "to
support with all that is In me whatever
practical policy of social welfare and
social justice can be brought forward
by the combined wisdom of all Ameri-
cans. Nothing can concern America,
and nothing can concern me as nm
American, more deeply than the
health, tie happiness and the enlight.
eminent OF every fellow American.
Must Avoid Paternallsm.
''The social justice that conceive Is
not paternallsm. II would be easy to
make 1, so, and dangerous indeed TO
the best spirit that Americans can
have-the spirit of expressing by the
individual free will ones own merits,
capacity and worth. We do not want
government to suppress that express
sion Of free will. even by benevolence.
but we do mean to preserve In Ameri.
ca an equal opportunity and a pre-
paredncss for self-expresslon therein,
even though We use the government
to do It.
II believe that there is no step more
practical. no step which will mean
more TO the growth Of Americas so
ciai welfare: no step which will guar.
antee better Americas social Justice.
than one which propose to you.
Dangers to Be Avoided.
II have Lo doubt that there will be
some who will find In this proposal
cause for calling me an extremist. but
when we have task to do, which has
been dictated by our conscience and
approved by our wisdom. let us
straightway find the way to do II. I
do net say this without a word Of
caution. recognize certain dangers
which are always presented when gov
erumcnt undertakes large and detailed
tasks."
Tasks Of Social Justice.
Senator Harding pointed out the
necessity Of going forward upon 4
sure footing and declared:
"when making the proposal for q
department Of public welfare to
America, an aware that have made
Q step In advance Of any platform.
I'VE all know that We face tasks Of
social Justice. which We must under.
take with dispatch and eficieucy. whe
can suggest one Of these tasks which
can supersede In our hearts. or In the
rank which foresight and wisdom will
give that Of the protection Of our ma.
terpityi
'.rhe protection Of the motherhood
Of America can not be accomplished
until the state and the nation have en-.
acted and. by their example. have en-.
forced customs. which protect won.
anhood itself. know full well thni
there are women who Insist that won.
en- shall be treated upon the same
basis that men are treated"
Senator Harding discussed the need
OF adequate protection for women In
Industry and expressed his belief In
the wisdom Of an oight-hour day for
women workers. lie emphasized the
need Of safeguarding the women ON
American farms. lie proposed putting
the Chlldrcn's Burenu under the sug.
gcsied Department OF Public Welfare.
and urged prevention OF abuses Of
child labor
Il must NOT fhiI' rcnhior Harding
went on, "to speak 10 you today OF one
OF the measures Of social justice and
socinl welfare no, often catalogued In
this manner. but perhaps more i,npor.
tnnt Than amy we have considered. !
refer TO the enforcement OF law. II
will not be my business when elected
to decide what lnws shall be. Il will
be legitimate for the to invoke public
opinion for their enactment. but such
n cali TO public opinion must be based
more upon the duty OF the Executive
OF tho nation 10 give facts to the pco
pic than upon his desire TO give opln
ion. theory aud propaganda. The cn
forccment of the law N nm Executive
responsibility md must be under.
taken by thc Executive without regnrd
Tor hln personal approval or dlsnp
proyai or the law, which II has beei
the peoples VIII to enact"