davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
Atlanta Mayor Refuses
10 Recognize DE Valera
10 BE Received as Private Citi-
zen. Not President of Irish
ReDuhIic
Special Dispatch to The Tribuu,

ATLANTA, April lebanon do
valera, on his arrival here Friday. will
be received by Mayor Key as a visitor
to the city and with the proper courtesy
OF the Mayors Office. but not as Presi.
cent OF the Irish Republic" The Mayo,
mace clear his position in statement
Monday, after a delegation from the
Friends Of Irish Freedom, headed bv
Matt {. Carroll, had called at his office
requesting him to participate in the
festivities. and after word had reached
him that resolutions had been adopted
at meeting at the Baptist Tabernacle
Sunday afternoon requesting the Mayor
and Governor Dorsey to refrain from
extending an official reception to Mr.
De Valera
81 have decided that | will not in any
way recognize Mr.. De Valera as Presi-
said Mayor Key "ln assuming this
position | feel that am adherine to
the principles Of the United States gov
ernmert. which recognizes no Irish re-
public: When Mr.. De Valera calls here
he will be received at my office as a
visitor TO the city, and j will extend
him proper courtesy of my Office"
The Tabernacle resolutions were
adopted after "Gypsy" Smith. evange-
list and British subject, had denounced
De Valera and his cause. In calling for
the vote Smith asked those in the audi
cnce who in the name of 100 per cent
Americanism desired to avoid any such
rupture in the relations between the
United States and Great Britain to,
stand up.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
kemal Pasha to Set Up
His Capital in Angora

ANGQRA, Anatolia. April 13 (By The
Associated Press M embers of Mus
tapha Kemal Pasha's Congress are
rapidly assembling in this ancient city
dating back to the Roman Emperors
and preparations are under way to con-
vert it into the permanent capital of
the Anatolian government. An unfin-
ished school house in the center Of the
city is being transformed into par
Lament building. which will be ready
for occupancy shortly.
In the mean time commissions and
committees arc meeting in various parts
OF the city, and Mustapha Kemal and
his prominent advisers, including Haljde
Edlr Hanem, are engaged at their tasks
in the agricultural college This COL
lege is two miles outside tte city. 1t
has number of modern buildings we'll
adapted for governmental purposes.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
Wilson Calls Cabinet
For Routine Meeting
Strike Situation Expected To
Be Discussed Along With
Other Issues To-day

WASHINGTON. April 19.-President
Wilson to-day called his Cabinet to
meet with him tomorrow fer the sec
ond time since he was taken i'll last
September. 1t was said that the meet
ing, unlike that held last week to con-
slider the railroad strike, would be de-
voted to routine problems, and this
was taken to indicate that a resump-
ton of regular sessions of the Presi-
dents official family might be in pros
pect.
1t was considered likely, however.
that issues growing out of the strike
would come in for some discussion.
along with various foreign and domestic
questions with which the Administra-
ton is confronted.
Mr.. Wilson's decision to see his Cab
met is understood to have been taken
with the advice of his physician. Dr..
Cary L. Grayson,. who expressed him
sell as greatly pleased at the manner
IN which the President withstood the
stress of last weeks meeting.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
Japanese Fire on Russians

HARDIN, Manchuria, April ID (D.
The Associated Press (Delayed).-
While japanese troops were removing
arrested workmen from the railwa,
station at Khaliar, on the Trans Sibe-
rian Railway, near the Trans Baika!
border. other Russian workmen threw "a
bomb, to which the Japanese replied
with rifle fire, according to reports re
ceived here
Czech troops, the advices say. thcr,
upon fired on the Japanese from an ar
mored car A fight followed which
lasted three hours and resulted in a
number being killed or wounded y.
both sides
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
Invitations Are Issued to
World Finance Congress
Special Appeal to U. S. TO Send
Representatives Transmitted
From London
From The TrIbane's European Bureau

'oM i "c ffoAHe EtOpedTt Bureau
Copyright. 1920. New York Tribune Inc.
LONDON, April l9.-Invitations 10
the international financial conference,
under the auspices of the league of ma
tions, which is expected to meet the
last of May, have been issued. A
special appeal has been sent to the
United States government asking it to
appoint representa- tives to the confer
ence.
The purpose of the meeting, the in
vitations say. is mot to recast the
economic world, but to obtain sugges-
ticns for its Improvement by an i'm
partial examination Of the present
situation and the formulation of prac-
tical conclusions by the best qualified
experts in each country"
Except for Germany, Austria, Rus
sia and Turkey, all the principal coun-
tries Of the world have been invited
to send delegates "conversant with
public finance and banking, as we'll
as with general information regarding
their financial and economic situa-
ton"
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
France to Arm 700. 600 Men
Force To Be Maintained Until
Peace Treaty Is Executed

PARIS, April 19.-France must main
tain an army OF 100000 men until
enemy countries show their good will
by executing the terms of their
treaties" in the opinion of government
officials, according to newspapers here.
Plans under contemplation call for
$4,000 censcripts constantly under
training, eighteen months service be-
ing required of each man. Wages equal
TO those paid industrial workers, less
the cost OF food and lodging provided
By the government, will be paid.
Rules relative TO the length Of hair.
mustache and beard have been re-
laxed. In future a soldier may cut
his beard in any way his fancy may
dictate, and he need not have his hair
closely cropped.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
Women of Britain
Call for Tobacco

LONDON, April 19 (By The
Associated Press).-Growth in
the habit of smoking on the part
of women has been among the
causes for the unprecedented in
crease in the consumption of to-
bacco in Great Britain during the
last financial year. This an
nouncement was made to-day in
the House of Commons by J.
Austen Chamberlain, Chancellor
of the Exchequer, in introducing
the new budget.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
chihuahua Troops
Desert Currunzu

Aqua PRIETA, Sonora, April 10
The revolutionary movement of Sonora
against President Carranza is gaining
ground rapidly, the military headquar-
ters here reports.
General J. NJ. Pima, commander of
the Sonora troops in this district, an
nounced that General Francisco Urba
lcjo. with his Carranza forces at Santa
Rosalia, Chihuahua, had revolted and
would take the field for the Sonora
movement. Urbaiejo was reported t,
have 400 Yaqui Indians under his COM
mand. Unconfrmed reports of the re-
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20

General superintendent P. A. Baker, of
the Anti-SNloon League OF America, to-
day issued call for state superinten-
dents o. the league to meet in con-
ference at Chicago and San Francisco
immediately preceding the Republican
ana DemocratN national convention s,
and to remain in session during the
conventions
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20

N NEw YORK consumes
~ approximately eight
billion pounds of ice yearly.
In 1919 the Knickerbocker
Ice Company supplied
2,4OO,OOO,00O pounds to lis
customers.
Knickerbocker Ice is made
arihcially, from four-timre
filtered water, in sanitav
plants under conditions thai
insure absolute purity.
For al table ases ia tie hope 4sbrze ;o.:x
aned TO add to tbe <perv4noe or pasSs
Of d d;sb, tie purify Of Ks;ekr.boeter Ia !, !.
greet recommendation.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20

report, the Chancellor added, Parlia-
ment would be asked to impose a levy
on war profits, the proceeds of which
would be applied to reduce the excess
profits duty.
New-York tribune., 1920-04-20
Keep Hands
Off Ireland,
Says Ceddes

Continued from page one)
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11
THE NONPARrssAN LEAGUE
Origin, Purpose and Method Of Ope-
ration


Under the above program of the
National Nonpartisan League we are
going to print a continued review OF
the League for the purpose of secur-
ing more thorough understanding OF
its origin. aims and purposes. We
hope many of our readers will pre-
serve these comments. They will fur
nish ample justification for the
Farmers and Laborers' Organization
and combination:
The National Nonpartisan League
was born on the plains of western
North Dakota in March, 1915. 1t is
voluntary association of farmers
and like churches, neighborhood Asso
Citations, etc, which are not formed
for prcfit-making purposes, it is un-
Incorporated. This association is or.
ganized to meet specific need. And
that need makes clear the purpose OF
the organization-the thing for which
it lives and acts.
At first only a state movement. the
League became a national movement
after its first great victory in North
Dakota in 1916.
The general need which brought the
Nonpart' san League into existence
may be briefly described as follows
Like farmers elsewhere, the North
Dakota far0er saw himself the vic
tim of unjust marketing conditions
and unfair laws. Bankers, lawyers
market men, land spectators pros
pered while he slaved for bare ex
istence. After over a quarter of 6
century of hard pioneering, the NORTH
Dakota farmers, instead of finding
their heads out of water, were pay
ing.S 2-3 per cent interest on ovei
5000, 100000 of farm mortgages and
large numbers of them had been driv-
en- out of the industry.
When they sought for remedy fol-
the situation, they simply butted
their heads against a stone wall
They tried all possible methods Of re-
lief to no purpose They tried by pc
titions to congress and the state leg.
islature. They tried by electing good
mem to Office. They tried to control
the politics OF the Democratic party
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11

by the usual means to make it clean
and honest. They tried to work
through the Republican party to
make that clean and honest. But al.
ways they found the political ma
chimes against them on the great
issues.
Everywhere the political machines
were found tied to the classes that
profit upon the wages of the worker
and the product of the farmer and
used by these classes to enrich them
selves at the expense of the producers.
For years the North Dakota farm
ers had tried cooperation in the face
of unfair competition made possible
and encouraged by the politicians of
the state. They found that what they
gained by local cooperative elevators
was snatched away in the great ter
minal elevators. Again they found
that the Minneapolis Chamber of
Commerce refused to admit farmers
organizations to do selling business
and behind closed doors turned the
great forces of speculative gambling
in the necessities of life against both
farmer and consumer. They found
also that from this citadel of pro-
tected brigandsge extended the strong
arm which dictated to the politicians
of North Dakota.
With their American Society of
Equity, their Grange. their Farmers
union, with successful appeals to the
ballot. with their careful attention to
the work of the legislatures the
North Dakota farmers had fought
manfully. But by the end of 1914
they had reached the end of the rope.
Nothing was left except docile sub
mission to industrial tyranny unless
scme new plan of action could be de-
vised. The world now knows that
they did not submit-they found the
new plan And within year they
were masters where they had before
been despised "hog Shoppers"
How They Did II
A. C. Townley, president and
founder of the National Nonpartisan
League, was a farmer operating
large farm at Beach, N. d. He failed
because Of high interest rates, high
cost Of machinery. high cost Of living
generally. and because he was closed
Continued on last page)
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11
Why Wear shoes7

Eve was reputedly barefoot. and
Nausicaa played ball all the better be-
cause she was unshod. Helen Of Troy
at the most wore sandals. and the
sandal is the compromise between the
shoeless and the sh0d. II Is easier
to make sandals than to make boots.
In Ireland and Scotland the children
have run barefoot for many day, and
the wit of one and the enterprise Of
the other show that there is nothing
really demoralizing In going without
shoes and stockings, remarks the Lon
don Chronicle.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11

through the sale of Seals and Health
Bonds, can point to its achievements
during the past year as preparations
for its expanded and more effective
program for the coming year. Since
January 1, 1919. the association through
its public health nursing service, has
established contacts in nineteen coun-
ties, outside of Denver, with an ag-
gregate population of over 200,O00
Counting the very effective work done
by the Denver tuberculosis Society, a
branch of the State Association, terri
tory has been covered in which there
is considerably more than half the en-
tire population of Colorado.
In tle counties outside of Denver
school children in particular have
benefited by the constructive work of
the nursing service. An important
first step along a new line was taken
when 2S Industrial communities in
Colorado were visited by a nurse from
this association and special attention
given to the weight and general health
Of the children, with special reference
to housing conditions
In addition to the tuberculosis dis
pensary in Denver and the clinics in
Colorado Springs and Fort Collins,
similar clinics are being organized in
Greeley and Pueblo.
The fact that children are among
those most susceptible to tuberculosis
gives added Significance to the ex-
tension of the Modern Health Crusade
In Colorado. At the beginning of the
present year there were $4,000 little
ones enrolled in this movement. To-
day, there are more than 10000 out
Of the 100000 pupils eligible for mem
bership. AS Crusaders they make a
delightful game Of forming healthful
habits, such as sleeping In rooms with
the windows open, abstaining from
tea, coffee and tobacco, brushing the
teeth and bathing regularly and sitting
and standing straight. The Crusade
ID insuring the health of the rising
generation and the extension of this
movement means there will be less
tuberculosis and other preventable dis
eases in this state at the end Of the
next decade.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11
STATE ORGANIZATION
FOR XMAS SEAL SALE
E. r. DAILY Of Denver Chairman Of
Committee With Branches In
Every County.

Public spirited citizens in all parts
Of the state are already preparing to
make the tuberculosis Christmas Seal
Sale of 1920 the most thorough and ef-
fective enterprise ever undertaken In
Colorado to combat tuberculosis. This
annual means of providing the funds
for carrying on the work of the Colo
RADIO Tuberculosis Association in every
county of the state is regarded as
fitting way of expressing that Apirit
Of good will characteristic of the holi-
day season. This year, even more than
In the past, the men and women who
realize the necessity of increased ac-
tivity against the White Plague will
devote their time, early in December,
to an intensive sale of the brightly
colored little seals which give the fin
ishing touch to Christmas packages
and mail.
The Organization for the seal sale
is truly statewide. The chairman for
the state is Mr.. Thomas F. DAILY OF
Denver and the plan followed contem-
plates the service of cha,rmen in every
county and city.
Mr.. DAILY, as practical insurance
man and deep student of mortality
statistics, regards the fight against
tuberculosis as the most vital public
service which can be rendered by the
average citizen today Cooperating
with him are prominent business men
physicians and educators, both men
and women, in every part of Colorado.
Mr.. Days aim In directing tie seal
sale is to give every man, woman and
child an opportunity to participate IL
the movement by purchasing seals.
In the matter of inviting all to con
tribute, according to their means, II
is interesting to note that not only the
little Christmas Seals which sell fol
one cent each, but also Health Bonds
ranging in price from So to 800, will
I've offered to the public. The Health
Bonds, representing an investment IL
community health, appeal particular
ly to banks and business houses whose
executives wish to give more to the
cause than can be represented in the
number of seals they can use on their
mail during the holiday period. That
such an investment is very much worth
while, quite aside from the humane
aspects of the situation, is brought out
by the loss represented in deaths from
tuberculosis. Professor Irving Fisher
the famous economist of Yale Univers
ity, has estimated that each death
from tuberculosis may be charged up
as representing an average loss OF
$4,000 to the community, by taking
into account the earning capacity OF
the individual and making very mod
crate allowance for the continuance of
earning capacity. On this basis the
2,030 deaths from tuberculosis In Colo
RADIO during the past year represent
a loss of $l8,240,OOO. Since tubercu-
losis is properly classed as prevent
able and durable disease. this loss OF
$4,000 day is to a large extent
avoidable II means are furnished for
adequate educational and preventive
measures,
In this connection, the seal sale
makes a definite appeal to the aver.
age citizen because II Is concerned
with raising funds for = definite local
purpose. The Colorado Tuberculosis
Association, which is supported in ita
xsFh solely BY the funds raised
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11


Of anttueuos
sdeb than half the population of the
special the condition of school children The public health
in
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11
Nonpartisan League
PROGRAM


of the this take the
Special Privilege the
school mines
packing mills Hour mills
Ruracred banks
g.. Exempt O farm taxation
q. distribution of
National Demands
by the Cover
We demand
continued
compelled the
the war;
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1920-11-11

Every person mentally ana pnysicas-
ly able to do so should take the Ameri-
can Red Cross instruction In First Aid
Treatment. It's a life-saver and a
pain-saver on the farm. In the factory,
On the street, at the office. In the
home, wherever accidents may occur.
Here's q young wife who inexpertly
welded a can-opener and received an
ugly cash across her wrist from the
jagged can lid. Mother was there.
however. with the First Aid kit and
Red Cross instruction, and probably
prevented a case of blood poison by
giving prompt and proper treatment
before the doctor arrived.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-17
BUTLER GETS HIS DUES.
Pedasoe Politician Scored for Charges
Against General Wood.

Chicago. June 17.-Col. Nathan
William MacChesney. Illinois mana
ger of Maj. Gen. Leonard Woods
campaign for the republican presi-
dental nomination, last night pued
his hammer on DR.. Nicholos Murray
Butler for the New Workers. graf
uitous declaration that n gang of
stock gamblers" had tried to buy
the nomination for the soldier
Tho general already had branded
Butler as a 'faker," and his state
ment as lie" Col. William Cooper
Proctor had added more denunciation.
and now MacChesney stamps the
Columbus University politician as a
"paranoiac."
Both because of the position you
occupy personally, and as the head
OF one of the great educational in
stitutions of this country, 1t seems
incredible that you should have al
lowed yourself to be guilty OF such
an outrageous, unjustified. untrue
and wholly malicious attack. both
upon man Of the fine personal
character and achievements of Gem
eral Wood and upon the hundreds Of
thousands Of patriotic American
citizens, who desired to see him
made president" wrote MacChesney
In an open letter. copies of which he
also forwarded to Harding and Ma
tional Republican Chairman VIII III.
Hays. This missive then continued:
Your opposition to the popular
primary and distrust of the people in
general Is. of course. well known;
but should not have led you into an
attack the language Of which Is Ill
most paranoiac in character.
Both on the part of the distin-
guished men and women who handl-
ed the campaign for General Wood in
Illinois, and OF the 156,719 citizens
who voted for General Wood in this
state. as we'll as on behalf of myself,
1 protest against the gratuitous in
suit of which You have been guilty.
1t can not but have an unfortunate
effect upon the progressive citizens
or this country. and II allowed to
stand unchallenxed by the nominee
and by those responsible for his
election. 1t might almost jeopardize
the success OF the ticket In the tall.
TN view Of the public character Of
your statement take the liberty OF
sending copies OF this letter to SEN
ator Harding and to Mr.. VIII ii.
Hayes"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1920-06-17
THROW BACK Wells.
Turkish Women Broadening Hereto
fore Narrow Lives,

turkish Women Broadening Hereto
fore Narrow Lives.
BY Associated Press.
Constantinople, May q. Turkish
women are no longer the shy, yelled
creatures who passed their time in
the seclusion of the harem and were
never seen by foreign men. They
still cling to the veil. But the streets
in Constantinople and other larger
Turkish cities are filled with women
who have their wells thrown back
from their faces. They are highly
ornamental and becoming. Most
Turkish women don't want to aban-
don them In favor Of hats. But there
are many sorts of wells and the
smart, black silk wells which some
of the women wear are very fetching
when draped artistically over their
hair.
In the railway and street cars there
are special seats for women but the
flimsy curtains which are supposed
to screen them from the gaze Of men
are usually drawn back and it is not
uncommon to see men standing in
the compartments for women. Only
very old men. however, are rash
enough to sit down in the same seat
with Turkish woman. Turkish
women seldom go to theater where
there are men. Special matinees and
evening performances are arranged
for women only.
The war has done much to break
down the barrier between Turkish
men and women. The women were
needed SO badly as nurses and relief
workers that the government had to
avail itself of their services. And now
1t is regarded as quite proper for
men and women to be associated in
all sorts OF charitable and educa-
tional works. Consequently many
women who were formerly forced to
content themselves with seclusion in
a home where fancy work and
French novels were the only diver
sions are devoting their time to hos
pitfalls. orphanages and other philan-
thropio institutions.
Women who have been educated
abroad or in the foreign school in
Turkey are the leaders in this move
ment for greater freedom for their
sex. Their broad experience in war
| work has interested many women in
politics and they have openly played
a great part in the nationalist move
ment. In the Constantinople Amerl-
can Woman's College, the Turkish
girls take great interest in basketball
and other athletic games and the ef-
feet upon women who have come un-
der foreign influence is making the
old life Of seclusion and inactivity
unattractive to younger Turkish
| women.