Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1920-04-08
RADlCALIsM IN THE SADDLE
Without a Definite Program, People
Everywhere Are Demanding
Change in Present Conditions
Threat of "Direct Action"
Article XII.
BY FRANK CoMERFORD.

ing down. 1t is hard to define this
radicalism-it is without form. 1t
isn't definite program, it isn't even
political. The people are dissatisfied.
The red flag is popular. 1t promises
a short cut. 1t answers the cry of the
impatient. l was surprised to see
many of the very men who fought so
CALAMITY under their country's flag
and who but yesterday would have
torn the red flag from the flagpole,
now defending it, carrying it and fol-
lowing it. am sure they do not knav
what the red flag stands for. To them
1t represents a protest against things
as they are Summed up in a word,
the attitude of mind of the workers
Of Europe IS eagerness for change
some ,change-anys change. Every
one knows the symptoms, understands
what is wrong, but the remedy Is only
vaguely discussed. .......... ....
attach much significance, to the
new attitude of organized labor In
Europe. Labor unions formerly con
NtIHt'l llltlllStlNtS with NdStS, lCI
of employment, shop conditions, safety
appliances, recognition of their right
of collective bargaining. Since the
war the labor movement has taken up
questions entirely outside of its field.
questions properly the concern of all
the people, questions of government
policy. | have in mind recent de-
mandS made by the working men in
England, France and Italy. These de-
mands were addressed to the regularly
and properly elected representatives,
of the people, the governments. They
were accompanied by threats of gen
eraI strikes If they We're not acceded
to, This stepeis an innovation :; it is
revolutionary. s. e..
The working men are scitiZenSn and,
have a voice in the government equal
with all other citizens. After the peo-
pie have selected representatives,
the men chosen should be responsible
to all Of,lthe people without regard to
class or station A government by one.
portion of the people is autoCratic.
| Government of the people, for the peO-
pie and by the. people. means all of
the people,. The effort on the part
of a minority in the labor movement
who challengingly call themselves so
cialists, to dictate to the state, repre-
senting all of the people, is an attack
upon democracy. If successful 1t
would destroy the state and leave the
great majority of the people, including
now. What sane man, whether he is
a working man or not, is in favor of
minority government?
Demands Hard to Understand.
1 witnessed. many demonstrations in
Europe under the red flag, in which
the leaders demanded three things
from the government.
First, they demanded the release of
all the in Jail who were held for
political crimesa These included men
found guilty Ofaseditipn and treason
during the, war.a | cannot understand
this demanday Why should men be re-
leased from jail who sought to- stab
in the back the men who went to the
trenches TO fight and die for freedom?
l should much prefer to. see all of the
burglars released. If | am compelled
| to choose between the traitor and the
burglar. | will have no trouble in max
| ing my decision. .,.r..4
Second they demanded that no SOL
ders be sent to Russia. The agitation
on this point was so strong that when
| the British government attempted to
send soldiers to Russia last summer
| O919), the soldiers mutinied, and so
far as I am able to learn the feeling
was so strong, the situation so critical,
the government did not dare court
martial them. ~ -.
Third, they demanded that all con.
scription laws be abolished. Ky
1t is apparent that these demands,
coming from minority, backed by a
threat, constitute an invasion Of the
rights of the people. The question
isn't whether or not one believes these
things should be done the issue Is the
method resorted to-, Personally do
not believe soldiers should be sent TO
Russia. In my opinion allied inter
meddling has been stupid and harmful
but If these matters of general public
! policy are to be decided, all of the
people should have vote In making
up the verdict.
When YOU consider this fnew attii
tude Of labor in conjunction with the
growing popularity Of direct action"
it indicates that the labor movement
Is losing faith in law and political ac-
ton. am not saying that their ex-
perience with politics, their betrayal
by men they have supported, the de-
fault of political parties to carry out
prediction pledges, may not be re-
spOnsible for a distrust in political
government. am not denying that