davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
HIGHEST TRIBUNAL
 HOLDS AMENDMENT
 IS CONSTITUTIONAL
Volstead Enforcement Law Held Be Valid In Decision That Declares State Laws Allowing Manufacturing of $50 Beer Abrogated Congress Right to Limit the
 Alcoholic Content of Drink Is Sustained

! that the amendment applied 10 such liquors the same as to any produced after that time.
 Regarding arguments that state having constitutional referendum provisions could not have been said to have ratified the amendment until it had been submitted to the voters. the court cited its opinion rendered last Monday in the Ohio referendum 1, cases in which it held such referen- dunn provisions do not apply to fed eral amendments.
 Only one prohibition case of inn portance remains undecided. IL is an appeal from New York involving the constitutionality of portions of the enforcement act prohibiting stor- age in warehouses of intoxicating li- quors designed for personal use. This case, with the courts adjournment to- day for the summer. can not be de cided before October at the earliest.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
A. F. l.. TAKES IRISH QUARREL
 TO CANADIANS
Delegates to Montreal Meet Demand Lifting of Soviet
 Trade Embargo
(issocia,ed Press rc4srf H'ircj


 MONTREAL, June '. - Although they are on British soil. certain dele gates to the annual convention of the American Federation of Labor today launched their fight to get the feder- ation to reaffirm its endorsement of the Irish republic and demand that the military forces of. occupation in Ireland be withdrawn by the English government.
 p. J. Brady of New York. represent ing the allied printing trades. headed delegates presenting a resolution on the Irish question, prepared after a caucus today. With several hundred others it was referred to the com mittees a
 Among other resolutions presented was one from the garment workers delegation from New York. asking the convention to demand that the block ade against soviet Russian be lifted and that trade be resumed.
 Resolutions dealing with American political. industrial and labor prob lems also were presented.
 Samuel Gompers. president. today left for Chicago, where he plans to appear before the platform commit tee of the Republican national com mittee to present labor's demands.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
Russian Royalty and High Officers of
 Former Czar's Navy Ship as Sailors on
 American Steamer to Escape Revolution

not average Russian sailors. Loca' custom and immigration officials pro fessed to know nothing about them but it was reported that they had signed on the John Lind at Copen- hagen with the knowledge and con sent of the United States govern ment It was also said that the en- tire party will soon go to Washing, ton.
 One of the party was declared by sailors of the crew to be a member of the Romanoff family, which the Russians did not deny when Ques ItiOned. Others are believed to be high officers who had escaped from Russia following the revolution and had made their way to Denmark where they have been in hiding.
 Their ages ranged from Is to 61 years.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
l4ssoeiatcl Press Leased Vre)

NEW YORK. June :. - Thirteen Russians, signed on as officers and members of the crew of the American steamship John Lind which has ar rived from Copenhagen are re ported to be either escaped members of the family of the former emperor of Russia. Nicholas Romanoff, or former high officials of the Russian navy. The appearance of the men indicated that they were above the positions they were filling, one being first officer Of the ship. one boats vain and the others members of the fire room and deck crews
 Efforts to interview them were prevented by ship line officers. Only a few questions were exchanged. but their bearing and answers, delivered in good English, indicated they were
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
State Gets Right
 of Way at Irene
 Over s. P. Railway
IIes0rirfr3 pTrre Trryrf II'irFl


 PHOENIX. June :. Nit Simms. acting governor while Governor Campbell is al the Republican na- tional convention at Chicago. today signed an agreement whereby the state secures the right of way for bridge over the Southern Pacific railroad near Irene. Arizona. A soon as tine agreement was signed. the state highway department an nounced il had sent contractors to the site and the construction would begin at once.
 The highway department also stat ed that five bids have been submit ted for bridge work on the Globe-Ge- ronimo highway the lowest bid sub mitted being that of A. w. Daniels of Globe. whose bid was SIG a yard. The total was $17450.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
SUPREME COURT UtO[DS PROHIBITION AND v;iVi5IEAD JAW
Stampede of G. O. P. Herd is Imminent
BRYAN POSES AND
 REJOICES BEFORE
 MOVIE CAMERAMEN

CHICAGO, June 2. - Less than an hour after the supreme court an nounced the prohibition decisions today, W. l. Bryan was delivering a speech about them to movie machinec.
 Cemeramen found Mir. Bryan in a hotel lobby, and immediately began to shoot him."
 "Talk, say something," urged ona movie man.
 "A little pep, little action, please"
 "Ah, gentlemen" MT. Bryan re- sporded, graciously, and with ges- lures, ''i am much gratified at the supreme courts decision today although it was not expected--".
 Cut" roared the movie men," snuff ", and they scampered off, leaving MT. Bryan in the midst of smile and with his arm sus- pended.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
l4sseciated P,ess Legsed Wi,el


 WASHINGTON, June '. - General Pershing will retire from active ser vice within a few months. He an nounced his intention in q letter to Secretary Baker.
 The A. F. F. commander declared he felt he could give up his military duties without impairment of the ser vice and thus be free to engage in something more active" He did not indicate his future activities
 The generals letter to Secretary Baker follows:
 Dear Mir Secretary:
 Referring to our conversation of few days ago, I wish to say that it has long been my desire to return to civil life. Throughout my military career I have been very much occu pied, and the assignments that have
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
BURGLARS BEAT HELPLESS AND AGED COUPLE:
 -4 1ru-us
 TO DEATH
Son Discovers Parents Dead In Home in Outskirts of
 State Capital
ROBBERY IS MOTIVE
 FOR GHASTLY CRIME.
MT. and Mrs. Jacob Erhardt Victims of Assassins Who
 Make Escape
l4e,oo;otsS P~crs Leaecd W;ys)

I4e-oriqtsT P~ccs LPGerd WIs)
 PHOENIX, June 7.-City and county officers tonight were enoeavoring to fin dclues tC the one or more persons, probably burglars, who early this morning attacked MT. and Mrs. Jacob Erhardt in their home. beating Mrs. Erhardt to death and so seriously wounding her husband that he died late today.
 Erhardt and his wife, aged and
 reputed wealthy, lived in the wes- tern part of Phoenix. Erhardt
 had been "a farmer. The dead woman and her husband, who was still alive but unconscious, were found on a bed in their house early this morning by a son, Jacob
 Erhardt, Jr., who is city fireman and had gone home for breakfast.
 A large pool of blood in the kit chen indicated that Mrs. Erhardt
 had been attacked there, after having been awakened by the
 noise of intruders gaining en- trance and having arisen to inves- tigate. The theory of officers, ex-
 pressed tonight, was that Er- hardt was asleep when his wife was being beaten to death with
 some blunt instrument, and that
 he was attacked, possibly by the
 second of the intru6ers, if there were two.
 A bloodstained hammer was found outside the house anc was believed to have been one of the weapons used But some of the wounds inflicted on both the man and the woman were sharp, as though made by a very sharp and ratl,er small hatchet, such as fathers use.
 House is Looted into the bedroom and placed on the Led beside her husband. When off cers investigated, they found the house had been thoroughly ransacked der had been committed by burglars III search of hidden money. The younger Erhardt said he did not be leve there was more unan S2O in the house.
 It had not yet been determined to- night whether anything had been taken. Officers succeeded in obtain ing a number of finger prints, which it was believed might serve, in time to identify one or more murderer.
 Neighbors liv-ng near the Erhardl
 (CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO)
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
PLAN STUDY IF
 JAPS ON COAST
House Committee to Report on Need of Laws to Stop
 immigration
l.4sseeiatca Press Leasei LHirsl

WASHINGTON, June '. Japa- nese immigration will be the subject of an inquiry to be conducted by house members of :he immigration committee immediately following the conventions it was decided today The ventions i5 was decided today. The sessions will be held in California and other Pacific coast states.
 The decision was reached at a con ference between Chairman Johnson of the committee and Senator Phe- Ian. the latter asking the investiga- ton with a view to renewing efforts to pass pending legislation which bar all Japanese immigrants from the Pacific coast and also prohibit Japanese children born in this coun- try from acquiring citizenship.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
TEXAS TROOPS
 TAKECONTROL
 OF GALVESTON
Gulf Port Tied Up By Strike Is Put Under Martial Law
 By Governor
l4erociofsd Pregy Iea,cd IVir,j


 AUSTIN, Tex, June z State troops tonight were arriving at Gal weston, placed under martial law to- day by Governor w. P. Hobby. His action was brought about by the re- ported serious congestion of freight shipments there as a result of a strike of longshoremen. 1t was stat ed that 1000 troops would arrive by tomorrow. The situation was report ed quiet.
 In statement today Governor Hobby said he regretted the necessi- ty of sending troops. but added that the freight congestion had reached the point where it was a question whether the best interests of the state should be "subordinated to a local controversy"
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
Associated Press Leased H'irsl

CHICAGO, June '. Republican platform builders reported substan- 'tial progress today OR tentative drafts. with promise of quick action by the resolutions committee as result of plenipotentiary work Group differences remained but lead CTS said there were higher hopes of ga harmony platform after the blanks are smoothed and the shay ings swept out in committee.
 The League of Nations plank con- tirued today to engross several groups. Another difference loomed lover labor policies, including de mands for endorsing anti-strike and similar legislation Settlements however, were predicted.
 Shy Wet Plank
 The supreme courts decision on prohibition brought forth renewed discussion of prohibition plank. Prohibition advocates were planning to urge a strong enforcement plank with a declaration against any beer iand wine" amendment of the Vol stead law. Many party leaders, aow- hver. are disposed to keep the plat form silent on prohibition with the possible exception of a strong law enforcement" plank.
 Both faction in the treaty dispute worked many hours today, with the hope of leaders that solution partial ly. if not entirely satisfactory to all would be found.
 The resolutions committee tomor- row is expected to begin soon after the conventions opening. Commit teemen were chosen in the state eaucuses today with virtually all leaders among the memberships. For the committee chairmanship, Senator Watson of Indiana, and Senator Og- den l.. Mills of New York. were the only open candidates.
 < The national board of far organi- cations today virtually completed the agricultural plank it will ask to have included. One would exact party pledge for representation in the cab inet and federal commissions. Other blanks asked for are:
 A pledge that farmers shal have full, free and unprecedented right to cooperative marketing of products and purchase of supplies and protec- ton against discrimination.
 Effective national control over the packers and other industries engaged in the manufacturing, transportation and distribution of farm products anu supplies.
 Legislation to check the "evils of Garm tendency" the perpetuation and strengthening of the federal farm loan system, the improvement of farm loan facilities and the inaugu- ration of a system for cooperative personal credit provision, to accory- agriculture the same consideration in tariff legislation as is accorded to other interests; conservation of coal oil, water power and protection of tCONTINUED ON FACE TWO)
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
PHOENIX WOMAN BURNED

PHOENIX, June Mrs. C. F. Hop kins, living at 1928 East Washington street here. was so intent on her sew ing this afternoon that she failed to notice her home was one fire until the next room to the one in which she was sitting was on fire.
 Then she tried to get her belong ings out of the blazing house. In doing so, she suffered such serious burns that she was taken to a hos pital.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
L4seoe;o,s5 Pyee, Ies,es EYiyel


 WASHINGTON June 7. The prohibition amendment and the en- forcement act were held constitution al by tre supreme court today in a unanimous decision.
 While attorney for the interests at tacking the two measures were grant ed permission to file motions for re- hearings, the decision was regarded generally as striking a death blow to the hopes of the vets.
 The courts opinion, rendered by Justice Van Devanter was sweeping, It held that the amendment not only came within the amending powers conferred by the constitution, but was lawfully proposed and now was law. While recognizing congress has limitations as to the enforcement of laws regarding beverages, the court held those limits were not trans cended in the enactment of the ea- forcement act restricting alcomolic content of intoXicants 10 one half of che per cent.
 Invalidates State Laws
 While New York, New Jersey and Wisconsin acts permitting manufac- ture and sale of beverages of more than one half per cent alcoholic con tent were not directly involved. the decision was interpreted as lnvalidst- ing them. The court said that the firct of hn ae fs own force "invalidates any legisla- tion act whether by congress. by state legislature, or by a territorial as sembly, which authorizes or sanctions what the section prohibits
 Concurrent power granted by the amendment to federal and state gov ernments to enforce prohibition, the court further held, "does not enable congress or the several states to de- feat or thwart prohibition. but on;y to enforce it by appropriate means"
 The decision was set forth in eleven conclusions covering seven proceedings. These proceedings in- cluded original suits brought nr Rhode Island, directly attacking the constitutionality Of the amendment.
 While agreeing as to the validi;, of the amendment ana enforcement act. Justices McKenna and Clarke dissented from the majority interpre- tation of the concurrent power of federal and state governments to en- force prohibition. Chief Justice White held that the court should set forth the reasoning for it's decision. He did this in a supplemental opin- ion.
 Justice McReynolGs sn a statement declared he was of the opinion that it was impossible to say now what construction should be given to tfe amendment. He added, that because ''of the bewilderment which the amendment creates" he preferred to remain free to consider the ques- tions which will inevitably arise and demand solution"
 Affects All Liquor
 The decision set at rest conten- tions previously laid before the court that the amendment could not affect alcoholic liquors manufactured prior to January 16. when the amendment became effective. The court held
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
LEADERS DEADLOCK ON CONVENTION EVE WHILE UNRESTRICTED RUN WILD
Oreeonian Elected as Johnson Delegate Declares for Wood Decision May Free All Elected In Primaries and Add to Bedam Expected In Freak Convention; Suf-
 fragettes to Picket Hall

r4ssoeicted Pycss LcGscd ItiyeJ
 CHICAGO, June t.-rts old time leaders unhorsed and it's taVorIres for the presidency deadIocked, the Republican party will begin it's national convention tomorrow under conditions of uncertainty unparalleled in recent political history.
 Embossed and largely unorea- nized, delegates were asking each other in what direction they were straying and when master would arise to lead them out of the wilderness of their indecision. In the nosy turmoil of convention eve the only definable trend seemed to be driving Wood, Lew den and Johnson into a deadlock fight, which it was recognized might destroy them all. The old timers, reflecting that it is but a step from a deadlocked conVen- wondered what might happen next unless some tried and trusted leader settled himself in the saddle.
 Recall Garfield
 Many are recalling the Chicago con vention of 1880. when the favorites were all deserted after a deadlock oi 35 ballots and James A. Garfield, who had he hxyr ,at ing speech. was nominated.
 Talk of dark horse, in which some of the more experienced politicals joined tonight for the first time. began revolve with an increasing frankness about the disclosures of the senate's investigation of campaign expendi lures. At many conferences those who advocate a dark horse predicted that in the end no man whose name was involved in the evidence could be put before the country as the party's choice.
 In the main, however. the leaders and near leaders caucused and con ferred and brought forth nothing Even tnOSe WHO nelu JHe WILD HdHO over a few delegates here and there seemed unable to get together with the other greater and lesser potential dictators of party policies. The re suit was foggy picture of the possi bilities. It became apparent that unless there came a dramatic and unexpect ed change, the first ballot would come Wednesday or Thursday witt votes for between 15 and 20 candi dates and with scarcely more thar half enough to nominate in the Wood Lowden or Johnson column.
 ing for the best. but shaking their their heads sadly at the memory O steam rollers and wires pulled in tn, times when a leader could be sure O his ground.
 (CONTINTTED C-N .sAGE T\VOl
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
WOOD BREAKS BUTLER LINE IN NE w YORK
Managers Secure Pledges from Some Delegates for
 First Ballot
l.4ssoeiated Press Lcrssd Hircl

f-4SSOCtGfPd Press Leased H Uc)
 CHICAGO. June 1 - Wood forces today made a determined effort to swing the New York delegation to the support of their candidate on the first ballot. General Wood was en- titled to New York support, they ar gued. because of his efforts in estab- fishing military training camps at Plattsburgh.
 As a result the Butler leaders be- gan defensive operations. James R. Sheffield, Williams Barnes and Sena- tor Wadsworth were called into con- ference and workers attached to the Republican state organization, later began a canvass of the delegations in an effort to line them up solidly for Butler. It was admitted by Butler ad- herents that the fight to present an unbroken front of SS delegates had failed, but they said they were assur- ed not more than six or eight would go to Wood.
 Lowden Gets Illinois.
 The LOWuen Slate Ol OllicerS was elected without opposition tonight at the caucus of Illinois to the conven- ton. Senator l.. |. Sherman was chosen national committeeman and l.. l.. Emmerson, chairman of the state delegation.
 The only roll call was on the state chairman. The vote was 36 for Elm mersOn to one against, with 20 dele gates not voting and two absent Delegate Cook, Johnson man, cast the dissenting vote.
 Mayor Thompson, who presided, an nOunced Sunday he would not be a candidate for reelection as national committeeman and no Thompson slate was introduced ..
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
JOHNSON CRATES IF \. |. l. AND LEAGUE 1T NATIONS Californian Declares His Whole Campaign Based
 On the Pact WALLS KEPT PRESS"
 CALLS HIM RADICAL Is Fearful Over Fact That Peoples of Europe Still Have Rulers
WALLS KEPT PRESS"
 CALLS HIM RADICAL
I.4csociqted Press Ls1s,d Wiye)

.1'NPt iIEtd ETeSS I-SINSO v feI
 CHICAGO, June 7-Senator Hiram Johnson put forward tonight the ar yu ment in favor of his nomination for president by the Republican national convention.
 Before mass meeting attended by many delegates, he pleaded for what he called a head up, eyes open party stand, from attempts to hide in the shadow of privilege"
 Defining two big issues, he declared the first was the high cost of living, to be coped with not wholly by ne W law, but by unshrinking "admi1:stra tion of the present law" The s2cond issue, international. he covered, flatiy with the declaration:
 "l am opposed to the rresent
 covenant of the League If Ma
 tions," emphasizing his opposition
 to the league plan of the Yer
 sailles treaty.
 Against it, the Republican Garty must take it's stand" he declared. There can be no hiding or skllking upon an issue of this magnitu ie. In this campaign men must march m.Ger the polyglot banner of European i'm perialism and internationalism, q. ur- der the old Stars and Stripes"
 Senator Johnson expressed lis faith in American business men md the standards of American business inte- gritty and patriotism dealing with the high cost of living, but declared there was a very small group m the ranks of industrial and commercial life whose practices were nefarious. ' These he accused of breeding raGi. calism.'
 Denies RadicaIism
 A new epithet, that Of radical" he asserted, had been flung at him by the kept press" Asserting his belief in stringent application of law to those who advocate the overthrow by force and violence of the American government" he indicated ne vel comed attacks from sources ae de scribed.
 If it be radical to demand loo per cent service from public officials ard to insist upon justice and decency and righteousness in government; if 1t be radical to preach that humnaity have equal consideration with property" he said, and finally, if it be radical to be just Amercan, l accept the chal lenge."
 (CONTINUfD ON PAGE TwOO
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
COPPER PRICES

Engineering & Mining Journal
 Quotations
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08
THE WEATHER

Arizona - Tuesday and Wednesday f a IT little change in temperature.
Bisbee daily review., 1920-06-08

tCoNTINUED cN ,-AGE Two)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1920-08-04
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