davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
BURDENS or WAR HA We
HIT PRESIDENTS NERVE
Wilson of Present Day Not the Man He Was Few Years
Ago-Used to Check Temper With His Sense of HUI
NOR.
BY David Lawrence.


Copyright 1920, by The Reformcr.
WASHINGTON. Feb. lS.-G Grover
Cleveland and Woodrow Wilson never
got along well together and once in a
tiff over academic matters at Princeton
university, the former said of the lat
ter that he was a man of ''violent
prejudices and ungovernable temper. >
Probably IN moments Of self analysis
Mr.. Wilson has admitted an inelina-
tion to get furiously angry over things
that rubbed him the wrong way. There
have been times especially in the DAYS
when Europe was taunting Mr.. Wilson
with that too-proud fight = phrase
when the President of the United
States would have welcomed the op-
portunity to take on scrap with any
body.
The public doesn't know Mr.. Wilson
as a man with a hot temper. He has
disciplined himself to conceal it and
shrewd men about him have managed
to prevent him from giving vent to
angry passion on public questions. Left
| to himself the President would most
| surely have exhibited his temper long
before the Lansing episode That $
| why | regard it as not an unnatural or
abnormal manifestation of Mr.. Will
son s mind but perfectly normal and
natural outburst He used to get an
| CRY at Paris On one occasion. he came
away from meeting with Prime Min.
| lister Lloyd George, Premier Clemen-
eeau and the rest of the peace confer
| on1 ha coiA a xrOrl T.,
afterward to anyone in his own house
| hold. He was mad clean through
In the IA years that | have. studied
the Wilson personality first in his lee
ture room at Princeton, then as a cor
respondent when he was governor of
New Jersey and candidate for Presi-
dent, and later in writing about his do
ings at the White House or his travels
across country, it has seemed to me
that from time to time Mr.. Wilson in
troduced sense of humor into his sys
tenn and checked his temper Thing.
that should have provoked him wer,
brushed aside and it was only rarely
that he seemed to get out of sorts. Bu
little by little as the cares and bur
dens of the White House began t,
weigh heavily upon him, Mr.. Wilson
of him. Frequently he showed to th
correspondents assembled before him
certain impatience and at times rea
anger. He didn t like to be questioned
closely or catehised about matters tha
:; were agitating the country. Particu
= larly did he seem to allow ferc
+ !, CLEAN to enter his face as anybod,
q = suggested that perhaps there Nigh
have been some inconsistency on TIL
part of himself or member of his ad
ministration. He would tolerate n
criticism in the queries of correspond
ents. And his cabinet officers foun
the same thing true. They didn
dare to cross him. He didn It like j
Secretary Garrison tried to do it an
Il soon found himself out of the cabine
q No. Mr.. Wilson IS idea of govern
= ment by cabinet is that cabinet OF
:, fieer is merely a general counsel or at
. wiser subject to the authority and il
= struction of the President and as sue
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
COMMUNIST FOR CONGRESS.
Rose Pastor Stokes Will Try to De
feat Congressman LaGuardia.

CHICAGO, Feb. IS. - Mrs. Rose
Pastor Stokes, brought here from New
York to answer charge of "advoeat-
ing overthrow of the United States
government by force or other unlaw-
full means,' today announced her can
didacy for congress to succeed Repre-
tentative LaGuardia, Republican, of
New York. Mrs. Stokes, former So
cialist and now member of the Com
munist party, was indicted Jan. 23 with
l66 other Communists and radicals.
" Not only do l intend to be candi-
date to succeed Representative La
Guardia. but | think there is great like
lihood that l could win," said Mrs
Stokes.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Chairman Payne Asks Con-
gress for Authority to
Try a New Sale
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
is MENTIONED
If It Is to Be Adopted Congress Should
Give Shipping Board S75,000,000 to
Convert Former German Ships to
Passenger Service.

WASHINGTON, Feb. lS.-Reieetion of
all bids received for the 80 former Ger
man passenger ships offered for sale by
the shipping board was recommended to
TIE senate committee today by Chairman
Payne of the board who asked authority
to renew negotiations for sale of the yes
sells for operation under the American
flag
The resolution was embodied in a pre-
pared statement which Mr.. Payne read
to the committee. He recalled that the
board had sold lSS ships in accord with
its policy to dispose of the feet to Ameri-
can citizens for operation under the
American flag and that Is former German
cargo vessels were included in this num-
Der. The price received was S93. .545.947.
Chairman Payne said if the congress
desired to change this policy to public
ownership of ships the passenger liners
should not be sold and congress should
direct the board to spend the SIS 900 900
estimated as necessary to convert them
from troop to passenger vessels.
ut should be understood" he said
that the ships whether owned by the
government or by private capital must in
! either case be operated by the shipping
companies which are bidding for the ships
The government has no adequate organ
izatlon for the direct operation of ships
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
PROF. HAMILTON
TO SPEAK HERE
Will Be Guest of Centre Church Broth
erhood at Supper Tomorrow-Prom-
inent Economics Professor.

Prof W. H. Hamilton, head of the
department of economies at Amherst
college, will speak before the Brother
hood of the Centre Congregational
church at their monthly supper in the
chapel tomorrow evening at $50 o o'clock
1t is expected that Professor Hamilton
will speak on The Present Economic
Situation and Prospect for the Future.
All the men of the parish are invited.
Professor Hamilton is widely known
in the field of economics and his address
IS certain to be of much interest. be-
sides being especially timely.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Red Men S Hall

Thursday, Feb. lo.-Pocahontas coun-
ell will have a social for members, |. o.
r. NJ, and invited friends. A musical
program, two short plays and reeitations
will be given, followed by dancing with
music by the orchestra. An attraction
(which no doubt will be pleasing onel
will be the Gibson Quintet, under the per-
sonal direction of Ernest Cook, at the
social.
Friday, Feb. 90, at p. m.-Special
meeting of Quonektieut Tribe, No. 2
lmpd 0. r. NJ. Chiefs degree. A good
attendance is requested as important
business will be transacted in connection
with changes to be made in the triba
bylaws.
Dance Saturday night.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
COURT MAY DECIDE
ON DISABILITY
Expected Constitutional Amendment
Providing It Will Soon Be
Introduced.

WASHINGTON, Feb. IS. = 1t is ex-
pected that a constitutional amend
ment will be introduced in the house
Immediately providing that the SUI
preme court shall determine when pres
idential disability exists.
Such an amendment would not be-
come effective until after it had passed
senate and house and been accepted by
the legislatures of two-thirds of the
states.
The constitution provides that the
vice president shall act in case, of the
disability of the president. but does not
state who shall determine when such
disability exists.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
HEARING HELD ON
CHOICE OF MASTER
Question Likely to Be De-
cided This Afternoon
in Boston
VIEWS EXPRESSED
BY JUDGE CROSBY
APPARENTLY Thinks Motion of Trustees
for Instructions Should Have Pre-
Funds in Litigation.

Judge Crosby of the supreme judicial
court of Massachusetts presided at a
hearing in Boston yesterday afternoon
on the choice of a master to hear testi-
mony in the petition of the town of
Brattleboro and the seamstresses' So
ciety for the removal of Richards NJ.
Bradley as one of the trustees of the
Thomas Thompson trust. No definite
agreement was reached as to whom the
court would appoint, and it is expected
that further conference on the matter
will be held today.
Some. remarks by Judge Crosby in
dicated that he felt that the petition
of the trustees for instructions as to
the expenditure of the income of the
Continued ON Page 81
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Universalist Church

Wednesday, Feb. Is, 7.30 p. m.-Regu-
lar meeting of Boy Scouts, troop No. A.
Wednesday, Feb. IS, at 80 p. M
A regular meeting of the Daughters
circle with Miss Annie Richardson,
High street
Thursday, Feb. 10, at 3 p. ma
regular meeting of the Mission circle
with Miss Ncttie Bishop, Putney road
Mrs. Freeman Scott will read a paper
on the subject, Mission Churches of the
Y. +. C. U. in the United States.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Did Suggest Withdrawal.

LONDON, Feb. lS.-The allied reply
to President Wilson s note on Adriatic
situation having been despatched, the
Adriatic question was not topic of
discussion in supreme council today,
so far as could be learned. Confrma-
tion was given. however, of the state
ment made in Washington that Presi-
dent Wilson'S memorandum informed
the allies that if they proceeded with
their Adriatic plans without the con
sent of the United States President
Wilson might feel constrained to with
draw the treaty of Versailles from the
senate and also refrain from giving
effect to the agreement entered into
between France and the United States
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
AFTER SPRINGFIELD MEN.
Officials and Landlords Called for Pub
lie Rent Hearing.

BOSTON Feb. 1s.-Thirty Spring
field officials and landlords. and in. ad-
dition the city assessors, building in
spectors and board of health men,
bers have been requested by the state
commission on necessaries of life to APP
pear at the public rent hearing in city
hall, Saturday afternoon at 3 clock.
This list includes men recommended
to the commission as "some of the
best landlords in Springfield, as well
as some against whom complaints OF
rent increases have been made.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Odd Fellows Temple

Wednesday, Feb ls.-There will be a
bowling match between teams ID and E.
Thursday, Feb. l9.-Bowling by teams
B and j.
Friday, Feb. 20.-Teams A and L will
bowl.
Friday, Feb. 20.-Dennis Rebekah lodge
will give Leap Year dance in Odd Eel
lows temple. Tickets, 80 cts. couple
Everybody is invited.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Announced at White House
That No Summary of AL
lies Reply Will Be Given
the People - Bonar Law
Says There Was No
Change In Reply Pre-
pared BY Supreme Coun-
Gil

LONDON, Feb. lS.-The reply of the
supreme allied council to President Viii
son 5 note relative to the Adriatic
settlement has been coded and for
warded to Washington by the. Amer
lean embassy here. Announcement
has been made that the question of
making public the text of the reply
will rest with Mr.. Wilson.
1t is understood the communication
sent to the American capital objects
to a re-opening of the Adriatie ques-
tion. 1t is said to declare that cir
cumstances existing when Premiers
Lloyd George, Netti and Clemenceau
framed the yIlual nftimatum TO Jtfgo
Slavia in January could not be ignored
and the President, it is asserted, is
told the decisions reached last Decem-
ber to which Mr. Wilson adhered in his
note will be carried out if Mr.. Will
son will indicate the way this may be
done
While reports emanating from Pari'
to the effect that the council modified
and softened the tone of the first draf
of this reply to Mr.. Wilson are denied
it is said the message to Washington
is not identical with the one agreed
upon by Premier Lloyd George and Mil
lerand at their first meeting subseQuen
to the arrival of the American Presi
dents memorandum.
Sir Edward Carson, the Ulster lead
er, asked in the house of commons TO
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
McAdOO VIII Not Let His Name
Appear on Presidential Ballots

NEW YORK, Feb. IS. = William G.
McAdoo announced today in a letter to
the mayor of Milledgeville, Ca, that he
would not permit his name to be used
State Bakers association, testified
various states and that he advocated
the sending of uninstructed delegates
to the Democratic national convention.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18

The former secretary of treasury said
he believed the highest constructive
leadership can best be obtained if the
national interest ''is not submerged
in q contest of individual candidacy y
81 am not seeking the nomination, :"
the letter read, "and am reluctant to
do anything that would create the ap-
pearance of q candidacy
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
INFLUENZA IN VIENNA.
Over $4,000 Cases = DR.. Wertheim
Noted Surgeon, Victim.

VIENNA, Monday, Feb. 16.-Forty
thousand eases of influenza are report
ed in this city and the death rate is
very high. Among the recent victims
of this disease was DR.. Ernest Vert
helm, world famous specialist and
surgeon
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
SUSPECTED THIEVES HELD.
Alleged to Have Stolen 100000 Worth
of Merchandise from Yards.

NEW YORK, Feb. 18. - Seven men
suspected of having been implicated
In the robbery of merchandise valued
at 100000 from the Providence, r. l.,
freight yard during the past year were
taken to police headquarters today
after having been questioned for IL
hours. They were arrested last night
in Brooklyn.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Masonic Temple

Wednesday, Feb. lS-Stated conclave
Beauseant commandery, No. I, X. t.
Wednesday, Feb. 1S.-Bowling by
teams c and ID.
Thursday, Feb. l9.-Teams B and f
will bowl.
Friday, Feb. 20.-Special communities
tion OF Brattleboro lodge, No. l02. Worl
+. G.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
BLOCK BURNS AT WHITMAN.
Postofice, Store, Lodge Room and Ten
ements Burned Out.

WHITMAN, Mass, Feb. IS. = The
Nlfford block here was burned shortly
after midnight with loss estimated at
$4,000. The block contained the post
office, a store, lodge rooms and tene-
ments.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
THE WEATHER.
Cold Wave Tonight - Partly Cloudy
and Colder Thursday.

WASHINGTON, Feb. is. - The
weather forecast: Light snow and
colder tonight with a cold wave Thurs
day partly cloudy and colder, moder-
ate north winds.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Methodist Episcopal Church

The regular monthly meeting of the Wo
mans Foreign Missionary society will be
held at the home of Mrs S. A. Daniels,
s Willston street, Thursday Afternoon
at 3 O'Clock. All women of the church are
invited
Friday night prayer ireeting at 80
n 'cloct-
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
T. w. WILDER DEAD.
Prominent Banker at Woodstock
Passes AWAY TODAY.

WOODSTOCK, Feb. Is. = Frederick
w. Wilder, president of the Woodstock
National bank and former resident of
the Northern Bankers association of
Vermont and New Hampshire, died to-
day. His wife and daughter. Mrs.
Joseph White of Fitchburg, survive.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Unwilling no REOPEN
ADRLAT7C QUESTION
AT WILSON'S DEMAND

Supreme Allied Council
Suggests That He Indi-
cate How His Decisions
Can Be Carried Out -
Circumstances Made Ul-
timatum to JugO-Slavia
Necessary
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18

Women have been granted mu-
nieipal suffrage in fourteen towns of
Florida.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
First Baptist Church

Friday, 4 p. m.-Meeting of Junior En-
deavor society; 7.30, regular church
prayer meeting.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18

Not only is the way of the trangressor
hard, but the way of the righteous isn't
always soft
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18
Reasons for Giving or Re-
fusing Aid by Thomp-
son Trustees
USED DISCRETION
TESTATOR WISHED
Each Applicant for Aid Given Careful
and Sympathetic Attention Trustees
st--
Declare in Answer to Petition for Mr..
Bradley's Removal.

In their answer to the petition of the
town of Brattleboro and the seam
stresses society for the removal of Trus-
tee Richards NJ. Bradley of the Thomas
Thompson trust the trustees deny that
the women named in the petition have
not been furnished with the aid intended
by Thomas Thompson in his will They
also say that all applications have been
given careful attention, that they have
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18

Continued on Page a.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1920-02-18

Continued ON Page 81
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
V HXT Asefsrsld Q H A >u A W handling 6< 4 V oA<4% N advertising is at 1913 E, Rrss
 

Aaron Bernice Stone, eighteen, who was struck yesterday morning by an automobile near Fairfield, was rushed to the Emergency hospital of the Ten tessee coal, Iron and Railroad Com pany, where it was stated he had q fractured skull and he died two hours later He is survived by his mother and father, MT. and Mrs. o. M. Stone of 1909 Thirtieth street, Ensley; three sis ters, Mrs. Henry Albritten. Misses Margie and Sarah Stone; one brother. Denward Stone, and a number of other relatives.
 The body will be shipped to Shelby for burial Sunday morning. Rev Theo Harris. pastor of the Pike Avenue Bap- list Church, will officiate The pail bearers are all boy friends of the de- ceased, Carl Greene, Albert Ellison, Lee Andrews Payne, Albert Farr, Gerald Davis and Fred White.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
ODD FELLOWS AT HOME

The Ensley odd Fellows will be at home to their friends next Wednesday evening at 7:30 o'clock. All members of the order, their families and friends are cordially invited to meet with Ems ley Lodge No. 165 at their hall on that date. The committees are arranging to entertain them with music, speaking, refreshments and other pleasing fea- lures.
 This lodge is doing some degree work nearly every meeting night and is growing in both membership and interest. The degree team put the initiatory degree on a candidate at their last meeting and have several candidates on the road for other de- grees. Visiting brothers are always welcome at EnsleY lodge.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29

few friends. After a visit to the brides sister. Mrs. Horace Graves, Mir. and Mrs Durham will go to New Hampshire. where they will make their home. The Womans Auxiliary of the First Presbyterian Church will hold a social session at the church Monday afternoon at o'clock No programme has been outlined, but each circle will contribute to the entertainment of the afternoon. Mrs. W. D. Taylor returned Saturday from visit of several weeks to Ashe- vile, N. C.
 Miss Lou Palmer of Monteva1lo will be the guest of Miss Virginia Williamson, arriving Monday for the Pan-Hellenic dance.
 Mrs G. H. Stevenson returned Satur- day from a visit to points in Florida.
 Mir. and Mrs. Alexander Drysdale left Saturday for Sheffield, where they will be the guests of friends. Miss Bethyl Andrews of Jackson. Miss, will arrive Sunday to be the guest Of her aunt, Mrs. k. L. Read. Misses Bessie and EZorine Bouchelle of Bolgee left Friday for their home. after visit to their sister, Mrs Ben G. Perry.
 Mrs. Curtis Dozier Is the guest of her parents, MT. and Mrs. T. R. Grigsby
 in Athens.
 Miss Maud Buck is the guest of friends in Russellville.
 w. S. Welch is spending his vacation at St. Simons Island
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
CHURCH ANNOUNCEMENTS

Ensley Highlands Methodist-Sunday school at 9:45, L. E. Cooper, superinten. dent. Morning service at Il o'clock. The Rev L. Garner Sturdivant, pastor. will preach on The Secret of the Lord. Evening service at 745. The Epworth League will have charge of the service.
 First Presbyterian Church, the Rev. C. B. Tomb. pastor. Sunday school at 9:45, w. J. Abele, superintendent A. c. Kicks, assistant superintendent. Divine worship at Il a. m Theme. Addition by Sub traction" Senior Christian Endeavor at 6:45 ?. m. No evening service.
 Ensley Highland Presbyterian-Sun school at 9:45 a. m. Morning service at II o'clock. Subject Value of Faith. '' Evening service at 7:45 o'clock Christian Endeavor at 6:45 D. m.
 Dr. W. c. James will preach at the Bap- tist Church both morning and evening services.
 Tonight at o'clock the Epwor.n League of the Fairfield Methodist Church will show missionary views of the "Af- rican Special mission work that is being supported by the Epworth Leagues of the Methodist church. There will be a piano and flute duet by Elton Morris and Tom Temple, and also duet by Miss Eva Pitts and Mrs. o. A. Miller.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
BESSEMER
Bessemer manager of circulation and advertising is

Bessemer August 2s.-(special) )-Lats developments show that Bessemer stands the best chance of securing the g, 900 .OO0 state Baptist hospital, according to those who have been in touch with officials of the church, or who are in position to know something of the situation.
 mass meeting was held Friday eve- ming for the purpose of advancing Bes- semers claim to the utmost, and it was decided to hold another mass meeting for the same purpose on next Tuesday evening at o'clock in the inferior court room.
 For some time it has been known that the location committee regarded Besse- mer fayorably, and it is believed now that if the proper steps are taken by the city, Bessemer will be the place se- lected for the hospital
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
MISS WILLIAMS ENTERTAINs

Miss Williams entertained at Ems leys Martha Washington Friday morn ing In honor of her house guest, Miss Emma Love Bizzell. Yellow and white was the color scheme used throughout, with the baskets of golden glow adorn- ing the tables. After an hour of en- joyment ices were served to the foi- lowing: Misses Elizabeth Salter, Mar garet Matthieu, Marion Millar, Mar garet Mentzell Margaret Adams, Anna IaPage Fmerta Elliott, Pearl Arnold
 Mary McKelvy, the honoree, the hos
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
Population Figures
By Associated Press

Washington. August 2s.-State of Tennessee, 2,337.459; increase 152,67O or 70 per cent.
 Shelby county, Tennessee. containing Memphis. 222,216; increase S1,777, or 16.6. per cent.
 Newborn, N. c. (revised), 12,1ss;. in- crease 2.237 or 22.5 per cent (previous- ly announced 10,003).
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29
PERSONALS

Miss Florence McClurkin is the house guest of Mrs. A. R. Clark.
 Mrs. c. D. Maybe has returned after an extended visit to Monteagle, Tenn.
 After weeks entertainmenr py the younger set of Ensley. Miss Emma Love Bizzell the charming visitor of Miss Lucille Williams, has left for college in Arkansas.
 Mir. and Mrs. Edward Giles have named their little son Charles Edward.
 St. Anthony School Improvement As sociation will have meeting Wednesday September 1, at the school building.
 Miss Catherine McLaren is visiting in Fairhope.
 Miss Catherine Evans has returned from delightful trip to Camp Winnataska.
 Mir. and Mrs Billy Black are visiting from Gary, Ind.
 Mrs. O. c. Nichols and o. B. Nichols are visiting in Columbia.
 Mrs. A. H. Hoyle died last night at the residence, 2122 Avenue H. Funeral serv- ices at the residence this afternoon al o'clock. Interment Elmwood. Mrs Hoyle is survived by her husband mother. Mrs. w. o. Garrett, and uncle B. R. Pegram. The pallbearers are E J. Kohn, D. D. Cox, s. s. Heide, S. J Cox, H. T. Meade, Guy Freeman and J s. Falkner.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1920-08-29

HISS Ailenne Gullahorne entertained at porch party at her home on Pike avenue last Tuesday. Dancing and music were enjoyed throughout the evening. At a late hour ices were served to the following: Misses Bernice mccullough, Merle swann, Grace IIass- Ter, Margaret Turner. Olivia swann. and Messrs. Clarence Pridmore Rruos Lindsey, Preston Massler, Lewis Estis. Kyle Durant