davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Holly chieftain., 1920-09-16
Higher Education Must Be
Properly Aided.
AMENDMENT INITIATED TO
PROVIDE NEEDED RELIEF
Will Be On Official Ballot This
Fall-Measufe In Which Every
Citizen Is vitally Interested-It
Should Not Be Overlooked.

Colorados institutions of higher
learning are threatened with gen.
eral exodus of professors, their
scholastic standards are at stake
and the whole system of higher ed
ucatiOn in the state faces financial
disaster. To meet this crisis the au-
thorities of these colleges are look
ing forward to the passage of the
initiated amendment providing in
creased revenues for the mainten-
ance of the university and the col
leges OF the state
Tlfis amendment will appear on
tho ballot at the general election,
Nov 2. The passage of the amend
ment allowing an increase oil the
state levy from four IT, i've mills
does not mean a direct an,Topria-
tiun of nlonev for education al pur.
poses 1t simply gives to the gen
cral assembly the power to give
more money to these colleges if, in
the discretion of that body, the
funds are needed.
Increased appropriations have
been made necessary by the rap
idly rising cost ct material and the
necessity of increasing salaries. A
great many professors have gone
from Colorado to Institutions in
ot.:er states or av. giveiY up ed
ucational work entirely because of
the low salaries.
A constitutional an,u..ment was
necessary because the statute at
present limits the levy tor all safe
purposes to four mills, and the levy
is now within fifty-tnree hnndredths
Of that limit.
The text o. the amendment fol
lows:
"The rate of taxation on prop
elty, for state purposes shall new
er exceed four pills OH each dol
lar of valuation;
Provided. however, that in the
discretion of the general assembly
an additional levy of net to exceed
one mill on each dnllas Of valu-
alton may from time to time be
authorized for the erett,cn of addi-
tional buildings, at and f0r the use
The Holly chieftain., 1920-09-16
BRISfoL BREvIfIES
: s+s+s4%s+4+s4s4 ~ =
Special to The Chieftain.

Special to The Chieftain.
Mr.. and Mrs. Orley Straney visit
ed in Holly Sunday.
H. T. owe was "a Lamar ys.'.:
on business last Friday.
Nina Greever spent Saturday in
Lamar having some dental work at
tended to.
Sadie ..,iamson returned Friday
ION ten DAYS vacation in the
mountains.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. d. Baiey rnotored
to Kendall to spend Sunday with
Mr.. Bailey.' parents.
Roy Straney of Lamar, d. A. NJ. &
p. CO. master mechanic, was Bris
tOl caller on business Tuesday.
Mrs. O. F. Wood left Tuesday for
three weers' visit with relatives
at different points in Kansas and
Nebraska.
The d. A. NJ. & p. Co. has just
completed a new shower bath room
at thei, NH here which they e:.ct-
ed for the use III Their employees.
lone Oneal returned Sllnday To 81.
Joseph's hospital at Denver, where
she is taking nurses training, after
a two weeks visit here with home
folks.
r. F. Cooper and +. w. johnson
of Lamar, assistant general manager
and superintendent of the ID. A. NJ.
& p. Co., were down Monday look
ing after mill business.
Work was begun last week on
the new hay shed at the D. A. M. &
p. Co. mill. The shed is TO be 84x2OO
feet and it is intended to cover "a
loads of hay at time.
r. A. Powers, VIM. Loughmiller,
Frank Litten, Carl PaulsOn and
Robert Frewing of Hartman, are in
town helping to build the new hay
shed at the D. A. NJ & p. Co. mill.
The Holly chieftain., 1920-09-16
MAN At HARBIN. CHINA
WANTS 70 COME TO HOLLY
Superintendent Of Big English
Packing Co., There Writes ".
8. Partridge for Data.

Many of us here in the wonder
full Arkansas valley even stop to
think of the great Importance of
this section as dairy and mixed
farming country. We give little or
no thought to the matter of how
widely known this section is for its
dairy interests alone, not to men
tion the fact that PrOwers county
raises more alfalfa hay and grinds
more alfalfa meal than any county
in the entire world.
Here is an indication, however,
which will tend to remind us that
the Arkansas valley is known in
ternatiOnally as well as here at
home. The first of the week Mr.
w. s. Partridge, manager of the Ar
kansas Valley Sugar Beet and Ir-
rigated Land Co., received letter
from Joseph j. Hawthorne. super
intendent of large English pack
ing company at Harbin, Manchuria,
China, asking information about
the dairy industry here in the val
ley and stating that he and family
wished to locate on good dairy
farm near either Holly or Bristol
Now, Mr. Partridge does not
know where Mr.. Hawthorne learn
ed of our valley but he is convinced
that his knowledge was gained
through advertising of some sort.
Moreover, in speaking of the in
quiry Mr.. Partridge declared that
this is evidence of the fact that it
pays to advertise.
Mr.. Hawthorne has wife, two
grown daughters and grown son,
and gives United States Consul
jenkins, at Harbin as reference. It
is to be hoped that Mr.. Hawthorne
will be sufficiently impressed with
the data of the valley which Mr.
Partridge sent him, that he will
come to Holly and locate some
where in the now world-famed Ar
kansas valley, which is known to
be greater and more productive
than the often quoted valley of the
Nile.
The Holly chieftain., 1920-09-16

of, the state educational institu-
tiOns, provided further. that rate
of taxaiOn on prOpery for all state
purposes including the additional
levy herein prOvired for, shall never
exceed five mills on each dollar of
valuation. unless otherwise prOvid-
ed in the Constitution"
The Holly chieftain., 1920-09-16

has had trouble getting repairs for
the mill and will not be able to
grind for some time.
The Holly chieftain., 1920-09-16
Did You Ever Think Of It?

If the cost of paper continues to
soar, the paper a dollar bill is print
ed on will be worth more than it's
face value just like the silver dol
lar was few months ago, when the
bullion value was more than the
money value-Manzanola Sun.
Did it ever occur to you how
much you lose by not being sub
scriber to your home paper?
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

craft operating on the high seas; the
Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow was care
fully attending to that very essential
detail. Occasionally, indeed, our sub
marines Were attacked by our own
destroyers, but accidents of this kind
were not numerous enough to inter-
fere with the operation have in mind.
The statement seems almost like
contradiction in terms, yet it is en-
tirely true, that, simply because the
Allied submarines did not have to
hold themselves constantly ready to
submerge, they could in fact spend a
considerable part of their time under
the water, for they were not COM
PEELED to economic electric power so
strictly. This gave them a great adj
vantage in hunting the U-boats. Brit
ish and American submarines could
fully charge their batteries, drop I'M
der water and cruise around with
enough speech to maintain a horizontal
position at "periscope DEPTH" that is,
a depth just sufficient to enable them
to project the periscope above the
water whenever desired. This speed
was so very slow-about one mile an
hour-that it could be kept up an en-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
Dr.. G. F. Davis, Americanizatio ton

Dr. C. F. Davis, characterization
specialist said, "Our difficulties to-
day are largely due to the fact that
our people have lost interest in the
affairs of government and with this
loss of interest full intelligent un-
derstanding of our institutions has
been impossible and allegiance to our
government has been weakened. Above
everything else we must make all our
people understand that our national
constitution provides full and COM
plete way of bringing about needed
changes in our government by quiet
and peaceful means, and that destruc-
tive revolutionary movements defeat
their own end.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
Continued From Page Eleven).

coming up only occasionally to get
their bearings and to take in fresh
supply of air. 1t was plain to these
pioneers that vessels which spent
practically all their time submerged
could not fight each other, for the
sufficient reason that they could not
see each other; a combat under the
conditions would resemble a prize
fight between two blindfolded pugil-
lists. Neither would such vessels fight
upon the surface, for, even though they
were supplied with guns-things which
did not figure in the early designs of
submarines-one boat could decline the
combat by submerging.
In the minds Of Fulton and Holland,
an engagement between such craft
would reduce itself to mutual attempts
to ram each other under the water,
and many faneiful pictures of the early
days portrayed exciting deep-sea bat
ties of this kind in which submarines,
looking like mighty sea monsters, pro-
vided with huge glazing headlights,
made terrific lunges at each other.
None of the inventors foresaw that, in
such battles as would actually take
place, the torpedo would be used, and
that the submarine which was defeated
stealthy attacks which it was con-
stantly Indicating against surface
craft.
Another point of the highest impor-
lance is that in a conflict of subma-
rine against submarine the Allied
boats had one great advantage over
the German. Hans Rose and Valen-
timer and Moraht and other U-boat
commanders, as already explained,
had to spend most of their time on the
surface in order to keep their batteries
fully supplied with electricity, in readi-
ness for the dives that would be nee
essary when the Allied destroyers APP
preached. But the Allied submarine
commander did not have to maintain
this constant readiness; the reason, it
is hardly necessary to say, is that the
Allied submarine had no surface enc
mics, for there was no German surface
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
THE VICTORY AT SEA

I tire day without exhausting the electric
batteries.
Submarines Torpedoed SWithout
Warming"
The net result was this: The Ger
man submarine necessarily sailed
most of the time on the surface with
it's coming tower and deck, exposed
whereas the Allied submarine, when
on its hunting grounds, spent all of
the daylight hours under water, with
only the persicope visible from time to
time for a few seconds. just as the
German U-boat could "spot" an Allied
destroyer at a great distance without
being itself seen, SO could the peris-
cope invariably see the German sub
marine on the surface long before
this tiny object came within the view
of U-boat coming tower. Our sub
marine commander could remain sub
merged, sweep the ocean with his per-
iscope until he had picked up the
German enemy; then, still under water,
and almost invariably unseen, he
could steal up to position within
range, and discharge torpedo into It's
fragile side. The German submarine
received that same treatment which
it was itself administering to harm
less merchantmen; it was torpedoed
without warning; inasmuch, however,
as it was itself belligerent vessel,
the proceeding violated no principle of
international law.
The Allied submarines. like many
other patrol craft, spent much of their
time in those restricted waters which
formed the entrances to the British
Isles. Their favorite places were the
English Channel, st. Georges Channel.
which forms the southern entrance to
the Irish Sea, and the northern pas
sageway between Scotland and Ireland.
At these points, it may be remembered
the cargo ships could usually be found
sailing singly, either entirely unescort-
ed, or unescorted inadequately, while
on their way to join convoy or to
their destinations after the dispersal
of a convoy; these areas were thus
almost the only places where the
German submarines had much chance
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

dent of the University of Florida, who
OF Florida Americanization of Flor
Ida Americanization school here TO-
DAY. DR.. Farr said further. True
Amerlcanism is apt to be lost unless
we teach the next generation the ira
ditons or our fathers. The BEST way
TO do this is for every parent to take
an intelligent interest in what their
children read because our literature
IS the expression of our national lie
and by having the child read the best
literature covering American tradl-
lions, heroes and progress, true Amer
lean ideals becomes second nature IN
the man."
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16

of attacking single vessels. The ter
ritory was divided into squares, each
one of which was indicated by a let
ter; and the section assigned TO each
submarine was known as it's billet"
Under ordinary circumstances, the
Allied submarine spent all it's time,
while patrolling, on it's own particu-
lar billet" only in case the pursuit
of an enemy led it outside the square
was it permissible to leave. Allied
submarines also hunted the U-boats
in the North Sea on the routes which
the latter had to take in coming out
or returning through the passages in
the German mine fields of the Heligo-
land Blight, or through the Skagger-
ack.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
MUST NOT Lose
AMERICAN IDEAL

Lake City. May 1--we must not
become such a cosmopolitan nation
or form any alliance which would have
the tendency to kill the American
spirit, American traits or American
ideas was the significant statement
made by DR.. J.. M. Farr, vice-presi-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-05-16
(To be continued.)

Copyright, 1920, by the Worlds
Work. The copyright of these arti-
cles in Great Britain is strictly re-
served by Pearson's Magazine, London;
without their permission no quotation
may be made. Published by special ar
rangement with the Mcclure News
paper Syndicate
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
The MOrtudry

The body OF Mrs. Kftehrine NJ.
Harmon, zoe South quincy, who died
yesterday morning. was taken to
Cedar Gap, Mo, for burial yester-
day evening by her husband, W. j.
Harmon. Mrs. Harmon was - years
of age. ---
The body OF Mrs. Lille V Gray.
wife of James 7. Gray, who died at
a local hospital Tuesday night were
taken TO oklahoma city yesterday
evening. Funeral services will be
hold at O'Clock Friday afternoon.
Burial of Catherine X Crockett.
the 9-months-old daughter Of Frank
Il. Crockett. 1926 East Second, took
place in Rose Hill cemetery at 3
o'clock yesterday afternoon The
baby died yesterday morning.
Death came to Mrs. Alice Wheeler
Pomeroy, wife OF william A. Pom
croy, 1919 South Elwood, at noon
yesterday Mrs Pomeroy was tb
years of age Her body will be taken
to Portland, ore, for burial on Fri
day evening. Besides her husband,
Mrs. Wheeler Is survived toy her
daughter, Betty. years old, and
John Il. Wheeler OF Tulsa, distant
relatives MIR. Pomeroy Is a member
Of the Pomeroy & Hamilton Co OF
construction engineers and, with his
wife, has been resident here for
over a year -
Ray MacDaniel. 90 years of age
who died in Phoenix, Ariz., Tuesday
night, was nephew OF Mrs. Homer
Mufft and Mrs. George Carpenter o.
this city aud WAS student at the
Tulsa high school during his resi-
dencc here three years ago. The
body will be brought here for buria
by tho mother, Mrs. Lydia Mac
Daniel. Mr.. o. T. MacDanicl. the
father, will he unable to come be
cause Of Illness. Funeral arrange
mcnts have not yet boon made
Young MacDaniel was born in Okla
/ homa.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
C[RMANS FOUGHT
N MEXICAN ARMY
A. Least Two Killed in
.; ;Nogales Battle, SEN
ators Hear.
DENY CIVILIAN CLAIM
assertion That They Made
In Army Force Is Denied
bv Army Officials.

,u p,so. Texas, Feb 11.-At
,,ro Germans we're fighting In
~. Mexican army August 27, 1slS,
Nogalcs. according to the testi-
- of can't. Frederick I. Herman
,hc Eighth cavalry, before the
=. subcommittee investigating
-. vo,ican situation today. lie said
.... bodles were found among the
Ito, dead. Captain Herman. n
y.,,orant colonel commanding at
yov,les at the time of the fight, de-
.iod ,be official statement of the
y.,,oo, commander that thA MeN-
s.N sorro was composed OF civilians.
~ The Investigation. he told the COM
.,,oo Indicated clearly the greater
~ tho Mexicans engaged were
p'tSlors although most OF them mad
80 dresged in civilian clothes, and
,S,,'tbo fighting had been planned
.na .S -ras directed hy their command
s ofrcor The American casualties
we're five killed and 81 wounded,
Tsrce civilians also wore killed and
fvn wounded. 1 Ht hfNN"h ''s'''g
,over were learned. but the United
s,a,es army intelligence department
rcnorts wcrc submitted to show the
Vsyicans buried after the fight
numbered at least ll5.
Captain Herman told the commit
100 the fight began at I o'clock. \
sbo, was fired by one of the sentries
n, the international line, in an effort
Ia nrevcnt its unauthorized crossing
within five minutes general firing
was in progress from Mexican posi-
ions and machine gun fire was di'
,orted al the Americans from a poinI
where no such gun had been the day
before.
when an armistice was agreed tc
Al : o'clock the Mexican order &c
cease firing was given by bugle and
was executed in the usual military
manner.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
WHTTTIFR'S PATRON VI u T. r
Bond Issue for the Present Year TO
be Discussed by n. A. Trusty.

The regular monthly meeting OF
he patrons and teachers will he
held this evening at the Presbyter-
an church, at Barton and Zunis. II
will begin at 1880 o'clock. and
every patron Is urged to attend this
meeting, as vital questions concern
ing the health and future welfare
Of the children will be discussed.
Those interested in the question
Of food values for growing boys and
girls are enabled to hear the dis
cussion Of The Dict OF School Chill
dren," led by Mrs Card. T. A..
Trusiy will talk on the school bond
lssue
The children OF the primary
grades will sing 30. Tulsa Town" n
song which expresses the sentiment
Of every loyal Tulsan.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12

Nur,icrcrs of tnright Are Arrnigncd
aud Trial set for February 20.

CHICAGO. Feb. 1l.--"Big Tim
Murphy president OF the gas work
crs union, and "pago Mike car
rozzo. president Of the street sweep
crs. were arraigned today charged
with murder aud conspiracy to
murder In connection with the delth
last week OF Maurice NOISY Eu-
right Chicago Ruuman.
The caScs were continued To Fcb
ruary 20 on motion OF the state ana
the prisoners rctsaudcd to Jail with
out bail
third man NlnoncnZO Co.'S
mano. street department foreman, Is
being hold aud will be charged with
doing the actual killing, accordips
to the states attorney.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
Streets of Tulsa Are
Not Vide Enough.
Real Estate Men Learn

Modern subdivision OF additions
to Tulsa should he laid out 10y u
competent landscape engineer,
Frank Walker told the realty men
at Yesterdays luncheon. Accord
ing to figures compiled by Mr..
Walker, 10 per cent OF the streets
in Tulsa are too narrow, while 50
per cent OF the streets are too
wide. lie said that 2S-foot pave
mont is as efficient ~ the 30-toot
pavement. The city has no land
scape engineer to lay out the
streets. according 10 modern
ideas" he asserted, and the civil
engineers employed 10y tho city
know nothing but square cor
ncrs." and do not understand the
efficiency OF the long -" turns
In street which iogs
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
POSTAL INCREASE Is DENIED
Koons Tells House Four Cent Plan on
Second Glass Mail Not Planned.

WASHINGTON. Feb. 11.--Assist-
ant Postmaster General koons told
the house postoffice committee to-
day that the department never cSi-
templated recommending a flat 4
cents a pound postal charge on sec
ond class mail. Appearing at hear
ings on the Fcss bill proposing re-
duction of existing rates on publica-
tions, he said the present law did\not
provide rates sufficient to meet the
departments cost of handling second
class mail After thC last of the in
creases becomes effective on July l.
1920, Mr.. Rooms declared the loss
would be $52, ,000,OOO,a year.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
DECLARES LYNCHlNG CRIME
Under Any Circumstances It Is
Wrong Hays Tells Negroes.

CHICAGO, Feb. 11.--Lynching
1rder any circumstances or condi-
lions is a crime, viii II, Hays, chair
man of the republican national
committee, said tonight at the con
yention Of the Lincoln league of
America, an organization OF negro
republicans.
Lynching IS a crime against iudg-
Tht and justice, reason and right
tsness, an assault on our most
'Sred institutions. and Is an af-
iront to the accumulated wisdom of
pas! ages Mr.. Hays declared.
1T is condemnation OF Chris
ushi'y and merits the eXcorciation
ol every high-minded citizen"
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
ADVANCEMENT CLUB MEETS
Mcaghcr of Carter OIL Talks About
the Rough Riders.

The Young Mems Advancement
club held its weekly meeting last
night at the Orcutt church, Four
toenth and Quaker. Five new mem
bers were admitted to the club The
amount of the weekly dues Wis de-
cided upon and several announce
ments were made. Thomas +.
Meagher. engineer for the Carter
oil company. entertained the boys
with accounts of his exploits and ad-
ventures when he was one OF Col
onel Roosevelt's rough riders and
also while he was connected with
the rangers in Arizona.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
Lift Flu Quarantine.

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Feb. IL
Quarantine regulations which have
been in effect here for almost a
week will be lifted at midnight to-
night by order OF the city board OF
health. All danger of further spread
OF tho disease is said 10 be passed
and reports show only a small num-
her of new cases in the state. All
functions planned in honor of Gem
eral Pershing, who will be here to-
morrow, will be held.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
FRED BRIGGS DIES HERE
Pneumonia Given rs Cause of Demise
Of Well Known Man.

Frederick w. Briggs, IS, 1905
North Main, died about $3.50 O'Clock.
yesterday evening after an illrcss Of
about seven days. Pneumonia was
given as the cause OF his demise. lie
is survived by his wife, formerly
Miss Nance O'Donncll; an uncle
William Haven, Tulsa; three cousins.
Merwin Haven. Tulsa, Jane NJ. Hav.
en-, New London. Conn, and Eliza
beth c. Haven. Ottumwa, Iowa.
Briggs was employed In the pur-
chasing department Of tho oklahoma
Petroleum & Gasoline company at
the time OF his death. lie formerly
worked In the shoe department Of
Halliburton Abbott company and Is
well known among local business
men. He has lived IN Tulsl since
1914.
Funeral arrangements have not
yet been made. Mowbray Undertake
ing company is handling tho body.
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
Auto Hits Street Cleaner.

Adam Miller, street sweeper
was hit by an automobile driven nv
T. j. Carter near First and Main yes
terday evening. At tho municipal
hospital. whore Miller was taken, It
was reported that ho was not seri-
uusly injured
The Morning Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1919-1927, 1920-02-12
Clearing House IN Zinc.

J. VI. Berry. vice president of tho
Central National bank. and O H..
Leonard vice president Of the EN-
change National bank, have been
chosen by the Tulsa Clearing House
a association to represent the clearing
house on the general citizens com
mittee which will select candidates
for city offices on the proposed bus
mess mems ticket.