davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
DEATHS
IN Mine SHAFT
Arrange Funerals OF Three
Victims at Black Diamond

Faulty oxygen helmets with which
the men were equipped were said to-
day TO have caused the death OF
three men in the Pacific Coast Coal
Co.'S mine at Back Diamond Satur-
day.
Six others were overcome by
BLACK Damp Dan Weston, deputy
coroner. was continuing his invesu'
CATION today. following the state
monts of these men that their he'll
NETS were defective.
Funeral services were being ar
ranged today for the three victims
Hugh Hughes, Henry De Winter and
James Hudson. De Winter and
Hughes had been sent into an aban-
doned shaft / 200 feet below the sur.
face and were asphyxiated. Hudson
lost his life and the others were over
come trying TO rescue Hughes and
De Winter.
The shaft. after the bodies were
taken out. was sealed by order OF the
company superintendent.
Others overcome include: Fred
Pontain, julius fonda. James Muir
ply. Roy Carson. Lew Mcdonald and
Jack Parker.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
LABOR PARTY
0KEHS FUSION
Approves Union OF Liberal
Political Factions
RY I. e.. MARTIN

CHICAGO. July 1.-THE labor
party today resumed It's convention
hero 10 continue tho routine business
begun at yesterdays opening session.
while awaiting the fruition Of efforts
OF couferersc committees represent
Ing the labor group and the Commit.
toe OF Forty.eight to fuse tho two
groups.
Leaders and delegates In the labor
convention generally approve the
policy Of unification Of the liberal
forces now assembled; unity was
the keynote sounded at the opening
OF tho labor conclave, and the hope
that an effective amaigamation
might rcspit thru the speeches.
To bring about the desired anal.
gamation. leaders in the labor group
said yesterday they would 10 a long
ways. but were inHistent the name Of
the new party must contain the
word labor"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
8-YEAR-0LD BOY
BROWNS IN LAKE
Parents, on Picnic, See
Him Meet Death

Robert Carver, S. drowned in Lake
Washington. at the foot OF 5Sth st
N. E, in sight of his parents Sun
day afternoon. He was playing in
the water. while his parents pic
nicked on shore. They saw him sink
and rushed in to save him, but he
did not come to the surface. His
father is an attorney.
The bottom drops off abruptly
where young Carver was drowned.
He stepped off ridge into deep
water. DIR. II. N. Nicholson, 4422
55th ave. N. T., aided the parents
in their efforts TO rescue the boy.
The body was recovered two hours
later by Police Capt ID. #. Willard
and Patrolmen S. Il. Jennings. Claude
Rix and J. j. Kush. The Carvers
live at 1904 18th ave. N. II. DIR. w.
II. Corson. chief deputy coroner. took
charge OF the body.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

OF Kazmah as very poor lie de-
viscd on the spur of the moment IL
no had been less infatuated. his
natural sense OF dignity must have
dictated an offer TO release Mrs.
Irwin from her engagement
A group OF shop girls and others
waiting for buses rendered 10 i'm
possible for the three To keep abreast
and Gray, failing to the rear. stepped
upon the foot OF little man who was
walking close behind them.
Sorry. SIR" said tho man. sup
pressing an exclamation OF pain--for
the fault had been Gray'S
Gray muttered an ungencrous ac'
acknowledgement. all anxiety to regain
tho side Of Mrs. Irwin; for she seem
cd 20 be speaking rapidly and excited
" to Sir Lucicn.
He recovered his place as the two
turned In nj lighted doorway. Up
on the wall was n bronze plate bear
ing the inscription:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
Girl Says She Was
kidnapped. Poisoned

SAN FRANCISCO. July IA
Lucia Huntington. IL, found uncon.
scious early today. revived In hos
pitai and narrated 10 the police a
weird story Of being spirited away
BY two men and woman in an auto
mobile, bound and gagged and then
poisoned when she struggled to re.
lease herself She is in a serious con-
dition.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
EA/NitU
Second Floor

On the second floor was door
painted in Oriental fashion. IL pos
sesscd neither bell or knocker. but M
ono stepped upon the threshold this
door opened noiselessly. The apart
ment was richly furnished in the
Arab manner. A low divan extended
from the door around one corner OF
the room, where II terminated beside
a kind of cabinet Beyond this cab
met was a long. low counter laden
with Oriental wares. A faint per
fume was perceptible.
Sir Lutien. entering last OF the
party. the door closed behind him.
and from tho cabinet a young Egyp-
tian stepped out He walkedN to
door on the left OF the counter. and
slid II noisclessly open. Bowling
gravcly:
"The SheIlxh ell HANNAH awaits
he said.
II now became evident, even TO the
infatuated Gray. that Mrs. Irwin was
laboring under the influence OF ire
mcndous excitement. She turned to
him quickly. her voice unsteady:
''Will you see IL you can find n
cab" she said. II shall not be more
than few minutes" She walked
thru the doorway. the Egyptian
standing aside as she passed. lie
followed her. but came out again
almost Immediately. reclosed the
door. and retired into the cabinet.
which was evidently his private
cubicle.
silence claimed the apartment. Sir
Lucien threw himself upon the divan.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
He Trims Bananas;
Tarantula Nips Him

EVANSVILLE. Ind. July IA
NJ. NJ. Warren, grocer. while trim
ming a bunch of bananas. was bitten
by tarantula, n tropical deadly
spider. First aid treatment was ad.
ministered Mt hospital. He'll live.
and took out his cigaret case
II think" said Gray jerlSily, Il
shall go for cab. Are you remain
ing7"
II am dining at the club" an.
swered Pyne. but | can wait until
you return.
AS you WISH jerked Gray. 81
don't expect to be long"
Continued In Our Next Issue.)
-----r------------------
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
Fight Over Salad,
Negro Is Slashed

c. y. Towns, negro dining car
worker. used "A pocket knife TO OPP
efdte on J. A. Kirby, also "A dining
car worker, on July IL
The operation was performed
without an anaesthetic and follow.
n salad. Kirby was sliced across
the third rib for seven inches
His neck was pierced also. He's
In the hospital. while Towns IL In
the county jail. Second degree as
sault Is the charge.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
OUT OF THE
MOUTHS OF BABES

Dofothy's mother was very III
and. calling the little miss to her
bedside one day. she said: Dorothy
what would you do II ! should die?'
"oh," answered Dorothy. who did
not realize the gravity of the situa.
ton, II s'pose I'd have to 'panlS
myself"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
or Josh Displaced
BY Automobile

SAN DIEGO. CAL. July 12.--Josh
believes he has done his bit and glad
ly accepts his position in the green
pastures for the balance OF his life.
Josh Is an oidtirne fire horse. who
has served for is year, and who has
been displaced by an auto.
One-thfrd of Colorado Il forest
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

Ralph said the minister to his
small son and heir. Il trust you
viii not misbehave in church this
morning. as you did last Sabbath
Such conduct is very Notifying to
me-"
But papa rejoined the incor.
rigiblc Ralph. don't you teach the
people TO mortify the flesh?"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
Mems Night Shirts
of White Cotton, SIPS

COOI, smooth finished garments Of white
~ cotton, with V-neck and trimmed with col
ored braid Cut amply full and wel-finished.
Sizes Is to 90 Priced at $1.25.
Night Shirts of finer weave, with rundown
collar attached, trimmed with blue pink or white
braid $500. THE DOWNSTAIRS STORE
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

A Californian has given the name
OF Californiacs TO all those who
leave the state.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
Women's
Boomers, $1.OO

IN tn csc jersey : knit
i Boomers there is choice
of white and pink in sizes
5 and 6; white only, sizes
z, s and 9. Price $1.OO.
THE DOWNSTAIRS STORE
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

It's always safe to name a baby
boy William. II he grows UP to be
n nice young man people will call
him Willie. Otherwise, Bill.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
FIGHTING
RUSS ADVANCE
Putting Up Grim Battle on
Retreat

LONDON. July 1.-THE foIlowins
official wireless communiquo was re-
eeivcd from Warsaw today:
The Poles. fighting desperately.
retired from the Bcrcsina line. Boil.
shevik forces were rcpulsed at Jena.
but they occupied Smolewicz Fight
Ing continued In the neighborhood Of
Minsk. Southwark on the Pripct.
the Poles retired from Horyn. The
reds occupied Sarney. Dctach-
ments OF Poles vigorously counter.
occupying the city. All Polish war
material was removed from Rovno."
POLISH RETREAT
II ORDERLY
Various reports reaching here rom
warsaw indicated that tho situation
was Improving on the Polish front.
The Poles were rctrcating on the en-.
tire front. but II was stated their
morale was excellent and the retreat
was orderly. Most war material WIS
saved by the foles. In response TO
appeals for volunteers. the Warsaw
police volunteered in n body 20 go to
the front
All dispatches emphasixe rhe
gravity Of Poland's plight. but insist
that victorious emerEcncs from
the situation Is not impossible.
A Moscow dispatch said fighting
continued near Rovno. where the
Poles have assumed the offensive"
Farther south we continue 10 pur.
sue the enemy. who II retiring" the
dispatch said our offensive on the
Dncister continues successfully. We
occupied Novayaushitsa-"
A later dispatch from Moscow said
the Poles were retrcatins on n wide
front from Pciesia to tho Dneister
river
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

A watch has been invented for
use especially by the blind.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

SPA. Belgium. July f..-Msrshsl
Foch has been instructed TO mo.
hillxe available allied forces for
possible Intervention between the
Poles and Boishevild In event the
Moscow government refuses 60 nc.
cept the proposal OF the conference
here for an armistice. II was
learned on good authority today.
should the RID forces continue
their advance into Poland the al.
lies win give every aid TO the
Polish troops behind the arinlstee
line fixed by the peace treaty.
Allied military assistance 20 To
land hinged on whether the Soviet
armies would withdraw TO this line
or continue their progress toward
Warsaw. Belief prevailed here the
Moscow government would order
the red troops 20 halt at the Polish
boundary.
Polish Premier Grahsid. who
made a strong appeal to the allies
Tor such action. admitted that
Polish resistance on the lert. cen
r~r and right had frolxen down AMI
that I. was n question OF but a
abort time before tho soviet armies
might take Warsaw.
Tho allied armiS,ice proposal
was the result OF GraSslSi's appeal
6or aid.
AWAITING REPLY
fEOM MOSCOW
The conference here WIN take
mo further action In the Polish
satuation untIl a reply had been
lreceived from the Moscow govern.
mene
The coal and reparations ques.
Mons were to be discussed at To-
days meeting. The German dele
igs.tion was to submit It's reply TO
rhc allied coal demands at Ii
e'ciock this morning.
Lloyd George was confined 10
his bed with chin.
II was stated that tho allied and
German experts had reached an
agreement on most issues relative
TO coal deliveries. but that they
could not agree on the total ton.
mage.
The allies required -. 900. 900 tone,
annually.
The German delegation took q
more determined stand on tho coal
question than they have assumed
since the beginning Of the confer.
encc- Premier Millcrand insisted up
on fuifnlment OF the letter OF the
peace treaty. citing the penalty of
occupation OF the Ruhr district.
Tho German reparations not. pro
tested that Germany had already
paid moro than the 10000 900 gold
marks required by May. 1891. The
Germans proposed that tho total
amount Of reparations be spread
over a ao-year period
Il was understood the allies now
favored a reparations plan calling
for lump sum. without interest.
The allied preu1iers approved the
draft OF the Turkish peace treaty,
with eight notifications. which wilF
be presented to the Constantinople
government with an ultimatum de.
manding that the document be
signed within ten days OF prcsenta.
ton No important changes were
made In the Turkish treaty.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

Columbia Coio-thc new American
non-alcoholic bcer-at Boldt's.--Adv.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
Office Must Get
Along Without Him

Deputy Prosecutor T. II. Patter.
son announced TO his associates In
Prosecutor Fred c. Browns offlce
Monday that he planned to fish
and that the office could strugglo
along without him for two weeks.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

A giant riveting machine u g7S,-
600 pounds pressure can be so roGu-
lated as to crack the shell of an
egg without crushing 1t.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
The largest searchlight invented

by Elmer A. Sperry OF Brooklyn.
N. Y. is so powerful that 1t can
melt lead IL feet away.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
ALLIES MAY
START WAR
With REDS
Poles to Ask Bolshevik
Armmistice; II That Fails
Foch Will Start Action
by CARL II. GRoAr

SPA. Belgium. July is.-Polish
Premier Grabski. here attending the
council OF premicrS. today tclc
graphed Gen. PilSudsli at Warsaw
Co oren negotiations Immediately for
an arnlStice with the BolshevikL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12

Columbia Colo is better.--Adv.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1920-07-12
25-foot Garden
Hose, $3.50

This is the durable
L Regal Rubber Hose in
ts-inch size, 25-foot length,
low-priced at $3.50.
THE DOWNSTAIRS STORE
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
DISAPPEARANCE OF
MAN IS MYSTERY

COLUMBIA. =. O.. Nov. sl.-City
police and county officers here tonight
have found no clues which would aid
In solving the mystery which sur
rounds the disappearance yesterday ia
Columbia 0f Marion HaRood. resident
OF Hiythewood. Richland county.
Mr.. Hagood left Columbia late yes
taraay afternoon 20 return 20 his home,
fs miles from here. Late last night
his automobile was found beside the
road just out Of Columbia and I'm the
machine was found a scrubbed note
which read;
we got him and the money. VIII
ana the body In tho river"
Tho missing man was known 20
have had about $500 on his person. Tie
attempted 70 deposit this at the hank
here yesterday, II IL said. but failed
as the hanks close az noon on Eatur-
day. Mr.. HaRood'a overcoat was also
found IN the automobile. siashed a
several places and his pistol was left
on tho floor Of the car. Several drops
~ blood were also observed BY the
officers.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
HUSBAND GONE;
WIFE ENDS LIFE

CHARLOTTE -. c.. Nov. 2l.--AIrs
Harry y zehrn. whose husband was
for 4 doxen years head OF the music
department Of Elisabeth College here
ara for several years orEanist In one
or the leading local churches but who
four months ago disappeared, was
found asphyxiatea IN her home early
today. with her pet dog. also dead,
claMped In her arms.
Authorities pronouncMd IL a clear
case * suicide after reading = letter.
written la German. which she left ad-
dressed 20 a family friend. asking for
= simple funeral She left also the
keys 70 her bank safety deposit box In
an envelope
Tier husband. up 70 the time Of MS
departure. was q member Of local
clubs and owned property here and ct
Little Switzerland. ~. q. Tie left 4
note 20 his wife saying abe need nor
expect him ever 70 return. Brooding
over her husbands disappearance Il
believed to have been the cause ~
AIra. Zehm's selg destruction. Follow
ing his disappearance she had inan-
tuted attachment proceedings against
$4,000 worth o. hank and mill stocks
81 his possession.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
NO CHANGE in
TAX PAYMENTS
Treasury Argues Against Posspene.
rsrt of Tax lnstalimsnt Due
December 10.

WASHINGTON. Nov. at.--Reesnt
suggestions that payment Of the Dec.
ID tnstallment Of income and excess
profits taxes should be postponed were
strongly discouraged tonight b. the
treasury in q statement which aa-
clared that mo change should be en-
tertained which would render 'uncer-
tain the bulk Of the governments tax
receipts
Proposals for the amendment Of the
revenue act or 1918 TO permit post
ponement Or the December install.
ment and also for the extension Of
the net loss provisions to the year
1890 have come from various sources
the treasury statement said. adding
that the agitation FOR these changes
can only do harm
Discussing the governments fnan~
clal program which II said had been
adjusted 70 tie tax payment dates
provided ~ the act. the treasury as
serted that the December tnstallmsnf
of tncome and excess profits taxes
was mot" expected 10 exceed $3.50.
veo.oeo and further requirements must
e financed through issues u treasury
certificates or Indebtedness
Extension Of the let loose" provi-
sions or the act was opposed b. the
treasury - Impossible The whole
nnaneial program cf the government
requires that the treasury may be able
70 rely upon the collection of these
taxes. the statement said explaining
thar under tire present law the treas
ury Fecaavew in faao taxes based on
the income ard profits or 1919.
There IL no reaaon IN fairness.~ she
statement confinuad sswhy taxpayers
who made profats In 1919 and became
liable 70 pa taxes on the basis uf
those profits should Re permitted 10
throw upcn tbs government TIRE bur-
zen q losses incurred In the conduct
of their own businesses in the year
1889. The treasury rust of necessity
promutly meet the governments bills.
~ uncertainty IL - be introduced new
tate the tax payments upon which tho
treasury principally relies, Il will he
Clearly impossible for ire government
q finance itself
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22

or the various accounting depart
ments aa designed in the budget bin
passed by congress At IT. last session
bat vetoed b. President Wilson.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
ANOTHER FEDERAL
OFFICE PROPOSED

Washington. Nov. sl--Recommenda-
lions 20 congress for the creation 81
an additional office in tho federal
governmental comptroller general II
the United Htates-to supervise the
annual balance sheet Of the nation
are under consideration by officials
81 tho treasury.
Discussing tho budgetary system in
his annual report 20 Secretary Hous-
ton, Comptroller Warwick OF the
treasury. declared tho best results
would be obtained by centrailxing the
activities of a general accounting Of
flee under a comptroller general by
means u a legal and administrative
staff control made up o. the heads
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
BIG PRODUCTION OF
COAL Is REPORTED

Washington, Nov. 2is-More than A
mllli0n tons u bituminous coal were
produced Ia the United States during
The week ending Nov. ~. the Gcologi
cal survey estimated today In iis week
e report ilua "a not been that many
miners were Idle on Armlstlce day. 4
production record for the year proh-
ably would have been made the survey
said
The soft coal output thus far this
YEAR 4 placed AZ s76.000.00 tons. which
i Jess than the production during TIE
same period in 1919 ~ - million tons
but approximately 67.0o00oo tons ahead
II the total for The FIRST 210 working
days ~ 1919
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
PENSACOLA HAS
BASEBALL SCANDAL
Reds Pail e. Appear, confssslon Of
Player Gives Signs %
Foul Play.

Ard now Pensacola has become he
smlrched with a baseball scandal.
confession made by eminent bali
player.
The Chicago grand jury Investigated
the white Sox scandal ana returned
eight true taIis against as many piay-
ere. Charles II. Ebbeta. president and
owner ~ tho Brooklyn club with the
assistance 81 the district attorney
interviewed each member az the Ma
flonai League leaders. the Los Angeles
nrand Jury havo just finished taking
evidence ia several bribery cases e
tine Pacific Coast League and now
Pensacola players pull : Junior scan-
daL
A friendly meeting held gatur fay
Night resulted In an agreement ~ n
second haseban game 90 10 played by
me Pensacola Reds ard the pensa-
el!a Athletics. AZ the meeting ar
ranwemensm were made 20 play the
game ct Maxcnt Park sunday after
noon st ais.
Members og the Athletics were IN
uniform and on tho playing field az
the hour set for the game 60 be called,
but the Pensacola Reds were only
Il A&N&MA@tkN#0 w AN*@@ N&MNNtwa AAM A&MA
- the story goes were Informed BY
their manager 70 report 20 the field
II they 40 desired. but not 20 wear
their uniform or to carry their gloves
10 tho field
A number Of the Reds ala report
70 the field shortly after tho hour set
for the game 90 start ara Ell were
dressed more for q part than for 4
baseball game. After several re-
quests we're made og the well dressed
players 20 take part In the game .
few ~ them ala agree 20 fuifnl the
engagement and before q good sized
crowd q rive inning 3 % farce was
staged.
Before the narne could be played II
was necessary 70 engage an ant0mo.
bile 80 that certain players might
make y hurried trip 30 town 60 To-
/ cate n possible a cRtcher'a glove, on
return of the searching party IL was
/ discovered that there was no catch
cr's protector or mask on thu field
Umpire Mckay offered the u8s ~ hia
mask and catchrrs Sara and Geisg
agreed 60 catch the game without a
I protector
Evidence points 20 a bit q spite
work a malicious act committed Ia
I irture one member az the Athletics
/ hmt judging from remarks heard
among tho spectators the instigators
] will suffer Tar greater than the one
who had been Fasrked 20 play the part
! ef Barnum'a fooi
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
A LETTER
FOR WOMEN
From . Woman Whose Serious III
ness Was Overcome BY Lydia z.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.

Carnntt. Kas-sT first took Lydia r.
Pinkhaxn'a Vegetable Compound for a
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22
GASOLINE PRICES TO
BE LOWERED TODAY

Beginning today. Automobiles. op-
orators and ether consumers OF gaso-
line IN Pensacola and in fact through
cut the Kentucky district ~ the
standard Oh company viii buy this
fuel for ~ cents gallon instead al
So to 80 -. according 20 announce
ment made by dealers yesterday fol-
lowing receipt Of a wire 20 this effect
Saturday night ~ the Borras Auto
and supply company and others
This announcement follows similar
cuts In prices az gasoline raat into e.
feet IN ether districts Of the standard
OF company about q week ago ana
mumarw
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22

rurnfs - Wrs Frank tcuaeviue
vtg nnderwrut an operation a. tho
Ftas rela nestta saturday night far
sufs seltla VIII = er,Haed - learn
that her condition 81 satisfactory
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22

warranto proceedings WIN be fled In
the circuit court here tomorrow by Il
Fleming Bowden - Gust X. II. padsr-
lex from the Office Of tax collector for
nuvaI county Bnwden was elected 10
the office for the unexpirea term or
II w. Rast. az will n the fun term on
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1920-11-22

complete n@rw0 u y
breakdown follow
ing the birth OF my
Oldest child. 1 got
up too so0n which
caused serious fe.
male trouble. was
% weak that 1 was
not able 20 E,s on my
feet but very little
and cculd not do my
housework sc MI. Il
had . bad pam In nv
left side and III