The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1920-04-09
History of Corps, Just Issued
Shows That $500 Officers
and Men Were Lost.
1858 DECORATIONS GIVEN
Twelve Thousand Prisoners Were TAX
en- by Marines During War-cred-
tied With Many Important
Aehievements-3o 900 Sent
Overseas.

New York.-The United States ma.
rine corps was increased from 1929
to rs, 101 officers and men, including re.
serves, lost 1920 officers and meh, and
cost the government $39, 74S in pay
and allowances from April 6, 1917, the
day the United States entered the war.
to, November II, 1918, the day hos
Titles ceased, according to a prelim.
mary History Of the United States
Marine Corps in the World War;" just
issued. The history is the work of
Major Edwin N Mcclellan, officer in
charge of the historical division of the
marine corps.
Major Mcclellan indicates the ire
mendous growth of the corps in the
statement that its approximate
strength at the end of the Civil war
was only 300, and only 1890 at the
conclusion of the Spanish war. He
emphasizes also the rapidly with
which the marines were modified for
active overseas service in a para
graph to the effect that, although there
were 1877 officers and 4,546 enlisted
men on duty beyond the continental
limits of the United States when this
nation entered the war and 40 officers
and 2,1S7 enlisted men were serving
on board the cruising vessels of the
navy, 1t took only five weeks to organ
lie and make ready for active serv-
Ice the Fifth regiment of marines, con-
.sisting of 20 officers and 1850 men,
approximately one-sixth of the strength
Of the corps.
Sail for France.
The Fifth regiment sailed for
France. on the Henderson, De Kalb and
Hancock on June IA, 1917, forming
one-fifth of the first expedition of
American troops for service in France.
The Fifth was joined soon afterward
by the sixth regiment and the Sixth
machine gun battalion of marines, and
the Fourth brigade o.. marines was or
ganized. The Fourth brigade, as one
of the two infantry brigades OF the
Second division of regulars, engaged
in actual battle, Major Mcclellan says,
In no less than eight distinct opera
tons In France, of which four were.
major operations.
OF the recognition accorded the
achievements of marines, Major Nc
Clellan says:
"The French army recognized the
splendid work Of the Fifth and Sixth
regiments of marines by citing them
no less. than three times in army or.
ders for achievements In the Chateau
Th.erry sector. Since two French
army citations are sufficient to make
an organization eligible for the award
of the French Fourragere, the high
Standard Of the marine units is evil
dent. Information was received in
january, 1920, that the war depart
ment had accepted the award of the
French fourragere in the colors Of the
ribbon of the Croix de Guerre for sew
eral army organizations and three
units of the Fourth brigade"
$4,000 Gent Abroad.
The steady progress of the work of
sending marines abroad is indicated by
Major Mcclellan In the statement that
within year after the outbreak Of
the war the marine corps had placed
about as many enlisted men in France
as there were In the marine corps
when the war was declared. During
the period of the war approximately
$4,000 marines were sent overseas to
join the American expeditionary forces
and 1000 for naval duty ashore.
During the month of June, 1918"
says Major Mcclellan, when the bat
tie deaths around Hill 142, Bouresches,
Belleau Wood and Vaux of Americans
attached to the Second Division