davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08
Traces Eight Years of Success
full Democratic Admin
istration.
ASKS CONSIDERATION
Latin Peoples, Mexican Situa.
alton. Federal Reserve
Discussed.

CLEVELAND, o.. oct An ap-
peal for dispassionate consideration
OF issues in the political campaign
marked the address here Thursday
night OF Bainbridge Colby. secretary
OF state, the first speech of Mr.
Colby's western trip I'm support OF
the democratic ticket
Anger, party bigotry partisan
malice" Mr.. Colby said did not
form proper back ground for dis
cussion of public duty
Passion is a bad counsellor he
said. Il shall not Try 20 stir your
passions. ! shall be content TO ar
rest your attention" The speaker
took up the claim so confidently al -
vanced by the republican party that
il is sure Of success because OF the
prevalent desire in the country for
change.
Speaks OF Changc.
Even the democrats are apprc-
hensive that there is something in
this" he said. 1t may be true thaJ
many OF YOU want a change. IL SO.
YOU should know why and what
you hope to get by way OF an alter
native 20 what you have. refuse
10 discuss the questions OF the hour
with you on the theory that you
! want a change so mucn that YOU
! are Indifferent 10 the question as Co
whether il will be for the better or
/ worse"
The eight "momentous years %
| democratic control he said, had
| been marked by achievements TOO
recent and too numerous 10 be seen
! in their just perspective.
do you desire TO change our at
/ tude toward the Latin-American
] governments on this hemisphere 2
/ Have you not seen their regard for
| this country. their confidence in its
, purposes, grow by leaps and bounds
! with every year OF Wilson's admin
! istration? Would you change this
No CIamOr.
DO We hear any more Of the mill
/ itaristic clamor for armed interven-
tion in Mexico No, that IS all still
ed. Prest Wilson has adhered 20
his high aim and his hxed purpose
| OF treating Mexico. even while IL
was in the throes OF dangerous dis
I orders. with respect due from one
/ friendly people 10 another. What
IS the result Mexico IS on the high
| road to tranquil internal conditions
and tho resumption OF peaceful de-
| velopment our relations with Mex
ico happily are unmarried By any act
Of oppression. Would you change
| this"
Taking UP taxation. Mr.. Colby
I said the war was a good deal Of "a
war and we spent a good deal q
/ money.
Us il not rather a sound princi.
| pie" ne asked, Ito place the chief
( burden Of war taxation upon those
/ interests and individuals who have
I moss greatly prohted from war con
( ditions2 Would YOU change this f0r
I the republican policy OF shifting the
/ burden OF all taxation upon the MI
I innate consumer through the famil.
IC,.,N-rIN-1,rD - PACE F-Or-Rl
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08

we are not a member of the League,
leading part has been played by
Elihu Root.
(6) The organization Of an in
ternational health office, a bureau
to fight the international explOita-
tion of opium and other drugs, and a
division to suppress the interna-
tional trade in women and gills.
CD The appointment of a per-
manent mandates commission 10
supervise the administration Of the
territories and peoples freed from
German and Turkish rule.
q. What Is "a colonial mandate? E?
A. A new and more equable
method of governing the colonies OF
civilized powers among primitive
people. (Article XXII)
.. When was this method first
applied?
A In 1919, after the allied ma
tions signed the covenant OF the
League.
Q. In what does this method
consist and what Is its value?
A. Before 1919 colonoal rule was
largely dictated by a desire TO ex-
ploit the native population. Fami-
/ liar illustrations are the German
African possessions and the Belgian
nation but as private property by
its king. The main defence Of the
native population was the con-
science and judgment Of the ruling
power.
BY the covenant Of the League OF
Nations all the barbarious semi
/ civilized or temporarily backward
peoples rescued by the war from
German or Turkish domination. arr
in the future TO be placed under
supervision OF the league. The
actual work OF administration IS &C
| be assigned 10 some nation as man
datory. This nation must make a
/ yearly report to the council OF the
League. (Article XXIIO
q. What territories are now gov.
] crncd under the mandate system
, 10y the League?
A. The former possessions o1
| Germany in Africa and in the Pac.
ihc; Syria, MesopOtamia, Palestine
q. What nations now hold man.
/ dates under the League?
A. Great Britain and her col
I onies; France, Belgium and japan
Copyright. 1920
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08
COX MAKES EIGHT
SPEECHES IN TRIP
THROUGH KENTUCKY
Nominee Declares League Will
Save Nation S465, 100000
Annually.

NASHVILLE. Tenn, Oct. THE
League of Nations was the main
theme of Gov. Cox. Of Ohio, in his
travels Thursday through Kentucky
and Tennessee.
Il favor going in" the democratic
presidential candidate repeated vigor-
ously in a days campaigning of eight
speeches closing with a large meet
ting here Thursday night in the
Ryman auditorium.
With vigor refreshed apparently.
Gov. Cox advanced what he termed
practical" as well as moral argu-
ments for American membership in
the league. Repeating that it was a
pledge TO Americans who partici-
pated in the war the governor de-
clared the nation would save S465,-
600. 600 next year. The league would
renew European credit for purchase
Of American products, he stated.
Would Reclaim Lands
Next year. if we go into the
League of Nations" said the gov
ernor. I'VE can save S465. 200, 600 in
our navy alone. DC you know what
you can do with s465,O 100000? You
can reclaim twenty-three million
acres OF arid land in the west. / am
AZ AAFbI va oNOHRAAAE AAAt huAiuAlAb Va
battleships and Of reclaiming arid
lands and of giving every soldier boy
a farm and a home of his own, if ne
wants To try Il out there in that
great promising country. If he
doesn't want that then | am in favor
OF the four-fold plan. which was
recommended by the American Le-
gion."
He declared that the railroad mat
ters were in the experimental stage
and that the people should have the
right TO determine their policies
through congress. ON this question
the governor said:
Makes Intensive Study
During the temporary lull in act
i've campaigning l have been giving
intense study 10 the railroad situa-
tiou. Through the great grain fields
Of the west we found universal dis
quietude. car shortage and trans
pOrtation difficulties in general. on
my return great producers OF coal
face a shortage
IT believe that the people OF a
democracy have the right 10 de-
termine their own policies and
when these policies are expressed
through their representatives in con-
gress I shall do all in my power to
render them effeCtual. Until this eX-
preston is had. however, nothing of
a definitely permanent nature can
be plished.'
That "reactionary' newspapers
were engaged in sitting news OF his
CONTINUED on PAGE FOUR)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08
WILSON ADVISOR WILL
MAKE TOUR OF STATE

INDIANAPOLIS, Oct Judge
David Hunter Miller. one OF Pres
Wilson's advisors at the Paris peace
conference will speak in Indiana
October II ID &c. il was announced
by The democratic state committee
here Thursday. He will open his
tour at Frankfort October Il Other
datts have not been arranged Mrs.
Annette Funk, formerly active in the
progressive party vii speak at Leb-
anon. October i. Vincennes, Octob-
er l.. and Eiwood. October Il. She
also will make an address on Oct.
Is at some place yet TO be named.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08
INCREASE IS
SLOWER THAN
LAST DECADE
Attribute Fact to Stoppage of
immigration During
Past Ten Years.
"FLU" CUTS SWATH
Farm Workers Increase But
l.5 Percent During Past
Ten Years.

WASHINGTON, oct. THE 1920
population OF continental United
States was announced Thursday by
the census bureau at los. .683.1Os.
This was an increas" of 13,7lO,842
or 14.9 per cent since 1910.
Thursdays total does not include
the populations OF outlying posses
sions which viii be announced as
soon as the figures for Alaska and
the military and naval services
abroad are tabulated.
II ts estimated, however, that
those possessions have 12.25O. 900
Inhabitants. so the total number OF
people living under the American
flag is in round numbers lis, 200, 900.
The figures for continental United
states compare with 91,972,266 ten
years ago. and 75,994,575 twenty
years ago. The increase for the
last decade, however, fell 2,266,S49.
or 6.1 per cent below that Of the
preceding decade.
Makes Statement
Director Rogers of the census
bureau in a formal statement at
tributed this reduction to the al
most complete stOppage of immigra-
crease in emigration during the
Sumo period. deaths In influenza
epidemic of 1sI7-1s and war cas-
ualties The statement noted that
the trend Of population from the
country 10 the city had been greatly
accentuated since 1910. For the
first time in the cOuntry's history. it
said. more than half the entire pop
ulation was now living In urban ter
ritcry. Preliminary tabulations. Mr..
Rogers said showed that54. S16,2O9
or 51.9 per cent OF the people were
living i'm incorporated PAGES Of $500
inhabitants or more. and 5O,S66,S99
or 4S.l in rural territory
Situation Reflected.
This situation was clearly reflected
in the figures as 10 farms I'm the
country, which also were made pub
lie Thursday. These placed the
total OF farms at 6.459.99S. an in
crease OF only 9S.496 or Is per cent
in ten years, as against an increase
of 6z4.13O or 1O.9 per cent during
The decade ended IN 1910.
Mr. Rogers stated that while
Thursdays figures in the country s
population were preliminary and
subject 10 revision, the final official
population as transmitted to con-
grcss in DeCem Der for apportion-
men purposes was not likely 20 be
greatly different. although IL might
be slightly larger through the addi-
tion OF population for small sections
claimed not 10 have been properly
canvassed by census cnumcratOrs.
Revised figures for a number Of
cities and counties are yet 10 be an
nouncCd but the main work OF the
1920 census is completed after nine
mor.hs OF labor.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08
THE WEATHER

Indiana: Fair Friday and Saturday: some
what warmer Friday. Lower Michigan: Ia
ir Friday and Saturday. Warmer Friday
ool Saturday in northpOrtion
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08

CONTINUED on PAGE TENJ
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-08

,CONTNUED CN PAGE FoU
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-04-23
ELECTIONS IN CZECHOLOvAKIA
AND THE JEWS.
By L. Taubes, Our Vienna Cores
p0ndent

\SoPyii6H1S AoIVj Wy IL y. - o'/
IT the old Austria the Jewish ma.
eionality was not recognized. The gov
eminent persisted in its stand that in
order to find out the nationality of the
various races which inhabit Austria q
definite characteristic is necessary, in
this case, Language. Let the language
which man speaks in the intimacy
Of his home determine to what nation
atty he belongs. Thus through Stats
tics it found that there are nine ma
tionalities living in Austria, each
using different language: Germans,
Czechs, Poles, Duthenes, Italians,
Serbo- Croats, Slovenes, Roumanians
and Magyars-but no Jews. 1t is in
teresting to note that in the las. CELL
sus Of 1910 there was in the whole Of
Bukowina only one Serb who gave
Serbian as his mother tongue, although
be has no one with whom to speak a
word of Serbian. At the same time it
did not show single Jew, not there
and not even in Galicia, where in re-
atty the Jews speak their tongue
Yiddish.
The result Of not recognizing a dis
tinct Jewish nationality was that the
Jews became an "object" which was
willingly or otherwise exploited by the
others, especially by the ruling larger
national groups and parties to the in
jury Of the smaller, whose hatred they
melted thereby.
In Bukowina alone, where there was
no so-called ruling nationality, the
Jews carried on their own Jewish-na-
tional politics. With that exception
however, others benefited by the Jew
ish voting strength; that usually oc-
CURED during elections where we truly
often played very tragic role.
In Galicia where the ruling power
was welded by the Poles, these coun-
ted the Jews, against their will, as
part Of the Polish nationality. 1t was
with this added population that the
statistics registered polish" major
ity in the land, through which it be-
came possible to limit the rights Of the
Russian minority" and to suppress
them. Again, in Bohemia and Moravia
the Jews always considered them
selves as Germans on account Of their
prevailing language, thus strengthen
ing the German position against the
real Czech majority. OF course, thru
this voluntary or enforced foreign po-
litical stand the wrath Of the suppress
ed nationalities turned upon the Jews
as accomplices even more than upon
the oppressors themselves.
Even more tragic was the part
played by the Jews in the non-Magyar
provinces in the Hungarian state such
as Slovakia. Here the Hungarian gov
eminent numerically advanced its
Magyarizing politics, using the Jewish
power to the utmost. At first, perhaps,
compelled to play, the Jews in time
were habituated in the role Of mag
vars Of Mosaic Conviction" and con-
sidered it their holy mission to spread
the peculiarly Magyar brand Of "en-
lightment" among the un-enlightened"
non-Magyar population. A complete
upheaval of relations between the var
ious nationalities came as o result Of
the collapse Of the old political struc-
ture in all the new states.
The Jews soon realized that to swap
their Germanism or Magyarism over
night and suddenly become national
Czechsor- Czechoslovaks would hardly
The Jewish monitor. (Fort Worth-Dallas, Tex.) 191?-1921, 1920-04-23

OF thir own nationality-the Jewish.
This course has already partly been
prepared for. A small number of
young Jews, of nationalistic tenden-
cies in Bohemia and Moravia for a
long time have been agitating for a
Jewish national political action, so
that it should not become necessary
for the Jews to intervene in the ma
tionalistic quarrels Of the rest. Now,
the truth of this idea has finally been
recognized and the Jews have consti-
tuted themselves as an independent
Jewish national group within the
Czeschoslovakian republic.
From the government the Jews may
meet no opposition in this new move.
On the contrary, the new constitution
based upon the provisions Of the Ver-
sailles Peace Covenant declares itself
categorically for separate Jewish
nationality, although without its own
prevailing language. "The Jews are
not required" it says specifically "at
elections, the census taking and the
like to associate themselves with any
other nationality except the Jewish"
President Masaryk also expressed
himself very alphabetically toward
the Jewish nationist idea, from which
he expects healthier relations between
the elements Of the population. He
also expressed his satisfaction that the
Jewish nation is recognized in consti-
tutional law. Now every Jew will be
able to declare his nationality openly
and honestly Language alone he says
is an insufficient symbol Of nationali-
ty. The Jew, whether he speaks Ger
man, Czechian, or Polish, has the
Republic praises and the law is also
not opposed, the Jewish nationalist
is rapidly growing, and it is
hardly surprising that the city as
semblyman, Steinitz, Of Geding, the
birthplace Of President Masaryk, was
able to inform the latter that of the
one thousand Jews in the city over
nine hundred are organized Jewish
nationalist.
Now, for the first time the Jews in
Czechoslovakia are facing a political
act in which they will have an oppor-
tunity to test strength. Next month
comes the countrywide elections for
national assembly and senate. The
franchise and election regulations
make it possible for all parties and
voting groups to take part in the cam
paign. The Jews are, to be sure, scat
tered over the whole country and
have no definite province. Still they
can muster about twenty thousand
votes in the domain cast for their tick
ct, and according to proportional rep
resentation will be entitled to several
representatives in Assembly and to
one or two in the Senate.
The nationally conscious Jews Of all
the various parties have organized
themselves into one voting group un-
der the name Of "United Jewish Par
ties" They are now conducting an ac-
tive campaign in whole of Czechoslo-
vakia, organizing election committees
and agitating among all men and
women Of voting age. The advantage
Of the new system is already seen at
the start, since the Jews are not oblig-
ed to intervene in the struggles be-
tween the various national groups
who are now exerting themselves to
the utmost to come out VIGOROUSLY in
the coming elections.
Through the harm, which the false
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-27

Bishop and Mrs. John Hazen
White. 80 W. Colfax av.. announce
the enga cement OF their daughter,
Miss katherine White, % Lieut..
Charles T. Marquise OF webb City,
no. Miss White was IN active serv-
ice n France for two years during
the war as = nurse.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-27
A7s71O1EnC eHneNtS

A Halloween party in the form of
a masquerade will be given in the
church parlors Of the Calvary Bap-
fist church Thursday evening at s
o'clock for the members OF the
church and Sunday school and their
friends.
Membe Of the First Presbyter-
ian church viii be entertained with
a Hallowe en- supper at the church
this evening.
Mrs. c. E. Atkinson, S14 \. Mich
igan ST.. will entertain members Of
the AyudadOra circle at her home
this afternoon.
An all day meeting Of the Ladies
Aid society OF the Grace Evangelical
church will be held AZ the church
Thursday A basket dinner will be
served at noon.
The north section of the Woman's
lea que Of the First NJ r. church
will be entertained Thursday after
noon al the home Of Mrs A. G..
Rumpf, go Park az. The host ess
will be assisted by Mrs VI. Y. Laugh
ton. Mrs. c. D. Newell. Mrs. George
Patterson. Mrs. r. G. Haas Mrs.
Fred Stretch. Mrs. J. w Eastep. Mrs.
G. y. Pollock, Mrs. Ammon Snyder.
Mrs. George Weigner Mrs. p. +.
BondVrant and Miss Maude Hoke.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-27
Revelations of a Wife
Ny Heart and Ny Husband
BY ADELE GARRISON

Ny first emotion az me unexpect-
ed sight Of Harry Underwood aIight-
ing indolently from the machine
back of mine was one OF unrea-
soning fright.
Before my eyes flashed the most
awful moment Of my life that
when I first realized that the aviator
who had crashed 10 earth with his
machine and lay apparently liieless
before me was my husband
This man. lounging toward me.
his hands In his pockets in the au-
dacious manner OF the Old days when
ne had been my husbands bes-
friend. had been responsible for
that horrible thing. He had been the
connS~ting link between Grace
Draper. the thought Of whose very
name turned me i'll. and the man
whose hands had cut the wires
which sent Dicky almost 10 his
death.
That ne had repented as soon as
he recovered from the influence or
the whisky with which he had sat
.urated himself. and had enabled the
authorities OF the field 10 have the
first aid ready which had IN all prob
ability saved Dicky's life, mattered
no whit 70 me. He had almost MUIR
dered nay husband; that thought
would be ever with me-
I knew. however, that both In
Dicky's eyes and Ldllian's, Harry
Underwood had redeemed himself
10y his war service the most dan
gerous he could ind, and the fact
that he had sacrificed himself for
Dicky when their machine had come
down behind the German lines. That
my husband was enabled 10 come
back 10 me alive was undoubtedly
due 20 the man before me. who
had taken the bullets meant for
him. and had suffered for many
days In a loathSome German prison
before his escape.
But though the rem mbrance 81
these things stopped my feet from
actually running panic-stricken
away from him. my first impulse,
made me realize that not only had
nothing 10 fear from him, but that
for the sake of a mere decent graft
tude I must be civil 70 him, l yet
hid a shuddering distaste for his So
ciety beneath the courteous. sur
prised manner I adopted as soon as
! could pull myself together.
Mr. Underwood" I exclaimed.
"How-wonderful--a surprise"
He laughed sardonically eying me
with the old lazy insolent mirth l
remembered and detested
Didn't I use 20 tell you that you
couldn't lie artistically, 50 you ought
never 10 attempt it?" ne drawled.
UopJ 6uB p5UIB5 l.u7ABu nok 'UsM~
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1920-10-27

ity IN that direction since I've seen
YOU. 1ou're about as glad % see me
as a book agent would be 70 get the
life or Lincoln for a Christmas pies
ent, and you're thinking right now
that you'd rather sit here by the
roadside all night than 20 have me
TX that tire"
He had reflected my thought 50
graphically the hot color sprang 20
my cheeks. Mr.. Underwood put his
head on one side. looked at me with
an air OF impersonal criticism that
was maddening.
II actually believe you're prettier
than ever he said AZ last. in a tone
indicating that he had been debat-
ing the question for some time. You
haven't forgotten how TO blush.
either How many times Z used 20
make YOU angry just TO see you color
up that way Don't worry" he grin
ned at me quizzically. You can take
q startled fawn- don know
whiCh-w o-spring QUITO f-danger
look out OF your eyes. I'm not going
TO Try 10 kiss you, Tor even imprint
"a chaste salute upon the tips Of
your fingers. although me art is
ahame simply burning me up
His tone, rather than his words
treasured me, although for mo-
ment or two I had been actually
afraid Of the CLEAN of reckless ad-
miration which 7 could not help see
ing In his eyes But I decided 10 take
the conversation into my own hands
Weren't you in a boat in the bay
for two or three days recently"
asked. knowing now that the suspi-
clon which I had not dared mention
to Lillian. which I had dismissed as
"A Authorization, was indeed confirm
ed.
He started looked az me keenly.
so you knew me when you were
gazing soulfuily through those field
glasses the other day." he said slow
". We'll, that's one IN me- But you
always were there with the lamps
very observing little party you
were in the old days. DoeS-Lil-
know"
was glad that he had the grace
10 be ashamed as the look in his
eyes, his heightened color. his fal-
tering tones betrayed. For when I
thought Of my friend sacrificing her
happiness and that Of the lonely
artist. Robert Savarin. in his noun
tain retreGt. because OF her fancied
responsibility for this wastrel before
me ! could scarcely control my an
ger.
Il do not know whether she does
or not" I said icily. 1T is sufficient
that 7 do and I should like 10 know
also why IL is necessary for us 10 be
subjected 10 an espionage so intol-
cradle"