davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
SUMNER SCHOOLS OF
AMERICA AND IRELAND-MRs.
EAMoN DE VALERA GIVES I'M
PREssIoNs Of CLIFF HAVEN
SCHOOL AND TELLS OF SUM-
MER SCHOOLS or EMERALD
ISLE.

]. The Irish visitor to the Summer
School at Cliff Haven, N. Y, will find
much to interest him there. The
beauty of the surrounding country is
in itself sufficient to claim the atten-
tion and delight the eye of the be-
holder. And s'every dear scene of en-
chantnent is made more dear" by the
friendly welcome to be met with on
all Sides The cottages have in COM
mon beautiful home-like aspect add
ed to distinctive charm peculiar to
each one. A well-chosen title is Sum
mer School in more senses than one.
The pleasant companionship, easy
good-humor and spirit Of mutual help
give the idea thatiit is perpetual sum
mer in the hearts Of all concerned.
All tastes are catered for SO that each
may derive the fullest benefit from the
course. Happiness is contagious, and
the guest feels that here is another
Tir-no-nog Of Land Of the Ever Young,
where pain or sorrow cannot enter.
In. Ireland the nearest approach to
the Summer School is the Colajste
'Gaedgilge. These are schools estab-
lished by the Gaelic League some fif-
teen years ago to enable students to
visit the districts in which Irish is.best
and most generally spoken. Some
points Of resemblance will be found
between the Cliff Haven School and
these; but. at the same time, there is
q strange and marked contrast be-
tween them. IL
"a Iraland, as in Cliff Haven, there
liz the lovely scenery on all sides.
Lough Mask adds to the beauty of
"BreWn Connacht' as does Lake
Champlain to the surrounding scene.
GarFaas Holt II beautifully aituated
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
on STEPS OF CAPITOL
A FIELD MASS ON THE STEPS OF
THE CAPITOL. !.

The most impressive feature Of the
annual reunion Of members of the 35th
Division, held at Topeka, j Kansas, last
week, was the Field Mass chanted on
the steps of the state capitol building.
4 Father Hart, chaplain of the divi,
sion, was the celebrant. The altar was
decorated with the American flag sand
emblems of the division The aowers
were mostly tributes and memorials
to fallen comrades and sons.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

!. In our fear lest Protestants gain
some advantage over Catholics, or
Catholics over Protestants, we play
into the hands OF unbeIievers and
seeularists. We have given over to
them the school, the nursery Of
thought. Are we not securing to them
the mastery Of the future?
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

Were asked to choose a device to
adorn the classroom and inspire teach
er and pupil in IoWIiest rural school
house or in stateliest university pile,
the motto should be this: Devotion to
truth for truths own sake.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
Many Are Qualified.

- What is to prevent young women
who are free to leave the world and
possess all the other physical and
mental qualifications to become worthy
nuns, from accepting Christ's invita-
ton to a higher life Nothing
scept their own will" says the Rev
Francis B. Cassidy, S. J. 'They know
that God would be glad to have them
for Himself. Will they give them
selves? Will they make the sacrifice?
That depends upon themselves and
their generosity. To be sure, grace
is necessary to begin and complete
this, as any other supernatural good
work But those who wish to follow
the call will ever find Gods grace
ready to assist them"
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
IN THE CALL OF THE CONVENT

of our Catholic soldiers during the
war, it must be conceded that faith
has not that yerdure and fertility Of
former days. The rewards of heaven
are not grasped with the vividness
necessary to impress the will. The
excelling advantages of the supernat-
ural over the natural are not viewed
in light to secure pursuance. The
delights. of the service of God
in contradistinction to the pleasures
of the world are not sufficiently evinc-
ed to have an attractive influence
Only when seen though the spectrum
of strong faith will these supernatural
facts appear in their true colors, for
faith being weak these supernatural
truths have not the brilliancy to at
tract to a delight. in them.
Faith being weak, love is less strong
and active. May theA love of Christ
urge us on" is less cogent for a gen.
GRAFTON little imbued with a vivacious
faith and an enlightened zeal for the
glory of God. Such explanation alone
seems adequate to account for the
reluctance of so many who otherwise
give indications Of being excellent
subjects for religious life and yet
do not embrace it.
Dread of Sacrifice.
/ The dread of sacrifice is so uni
versal as to possess the hearts also
of parents, and they are in many
cases much to blame for the reluct-
ance of their daughters to enter upon
a life of self-sacrifce. This tshows
itself by their failing to teach and
to encourage spirit of sacrifice in
early youth and by actually discour-
aging and where possible hindering
their daughters from embracing a life
of unselfshness.
However not all is lost. "The war
has shown us in the persons of our
young soldiers, that the human will
has not lost single bit OF it's pristine
power to enable men to accomplish
what might almost have seemed inn
possible. One of the heritages from
the war. should be continuance OF
that fine use of the will which mill.
tary discipline and wars demands SO
well brought into play. Men can do
and stand ever so much more than
they realize, and in the. very doing
| and standing find satisfaction that
surpasses all the softer, pleasant feel
ings, that come from mere comfort
and lack of necessity for physical and
psychical exertion." ("Health and
| Will Power,' p. 16). These facts give
| us hope and anticipation Of a better
estimation of self-sacrifice. When the
will is again set in it's proper place
| as the nOblest. faculty of man, when
more stress is laid upon the cultiya
| tion of Will-power in the home, school
and pulpit, when the works wrought
by sheer force of will are more ac
centuated and given their proper
credit, then young women too, will be
| impelled to heighten their will power
to that pitch which makes self-sacri
| fee desirable and pleasurable beyond
the softer feelings of ease and com
/ fort.
7 Many Are Qualified.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

What is to happen as the result ,of
the lack of moral training Ia schools
and colleges thronged BY the multitude
Of the children AZ the iand7 they
who give Thought 70 the probIsms are
afirlsHted: and we'll they may hs.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

u The child IS not educated unless its
will be attuned to goodness, az its
mind is 70 truth, unless its store Of
virtue be even richer than its treasure
Iof intellectual wealth.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

The teaching of religion is not a
function Of the State; but the State
should, for the sake Of its people, and
for its own sake, permit and facilitate
the teaching Of religion by the
Church.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

In the Christian school the youth
receives an education Of mind and
heart that teaches him all his duties,
and fits him for all the purposes Of his
existence.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

The life of man is not material
bread; the glory of man is not stones
wrought into paiatial forms. Ideas are
the life and the glory of man.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

The most sacred principles Of the
Catholic Church impeI her to ally her.
self with liberal education. The
knowledge Of truth is the kt,oWIedge
Of Cod
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
SCHOOLS HERE AND IN IRELAND
close to the banks by which 'th
lordly Shannon flows y
Irish Hospitality.

AOA ~ .NSAAoAAAAOAA ~ ~
Irish, Hospitality.
!, Mirth and good humor abound on
all sides. The welcome of the bean-a-
tighe & in the little thatched cabins
leaves no doubt that the traditional
hospitality Of the Irish is still living
and real. But while in the case of
Cliff Haven the students are given all
facilities for deriving the fullest bene-
fit from the schools scheme, in Ireland
the work is carried on in spite Of
rather than with the aid of circum-
stances and conditions. In the first
place, the districts in which Irish is
best and most generally spoken are
remote from the towns and cities and
are difficult of access to the ordinary
student. The automobile is still some
what of "a luxury in Ireland, and the
facilities for travelling are so poor,
that in many cases it means a two
days journey to reach some Of the
schools. The average Gaelic student
has little money to spare nothing but
patriotic enthusiasm could induce the
young teacher, clerk, typist sor other
such who make up the rank and file
of the Gaelic League to go to- the ex-
pense and fatigue Of such a journey
and spend their precious fortnight's or
months vacation in studying the lam
guage, a knowledge of which was de-
MED them in their earlier education.
nv The little farmhni1Sns--thou each
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23

The work Of education Is the con
Of the work of creation.
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
Faith is Weak

The will is weak because faith is
weak, Despite the splendid testimony
The Catholic bulletin., 1920-10-23
Need Moral Training.

4 Z. ~ - 4 es5 " .
What, then, is the position Of the
Church in these matters You are
aware, my brethren, that / cannot
speak officially for the Church in Am-
erica, The Bishops at their meeting
next September may do so; and we
may in the meantime, properly appeal
to them. What have to say is just
my own view; and yet I know I am
rejecting the thought of many when
II state: First, that we must, ire
spective Of an existing public opinion,
careless whether. it is ,opportune or
not, hold this truth almost self-evi-
dent, that in practical life, moral
training must have religious basis,
background and sustenance;; second
.ly, that in this, our America, though
there are many dificulties in the
way Of properly applying this prin-
ciple in the world Of education, vet
as the issue is of last Importance II
becomes an imperative duty for our
lreonIe, casting aside prejudice and
politics, to come to some reasonable
determination thereon: thirdly, IL that
determination were to allot support
To our teachers equally with an other
teachers according to the amount Of
secular education that they impart in
our and other private schools, such
4 determination would violate 40 con.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Will Give Greater Diversification

QUostlon-I have 81 900 to invest and
would like to know if you regard Stand,
ard Oil of New Jersey preferred and
United States Steel preferred as safe?
own several bonds OF various companies
and if you thought it wise I would buy
ten shares each of the above.--J. NJ. Nc.
Answer-United States Steel pre-
ferred and Standard Oil of New Jer-
sey preferred are both good invest
ments. We believe you would make no
mistake in purchasing them. They
would help to diversity your holdings.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Earnings Are Erratic

ouestion-Wtn you kindly advise mo II
you think Federal Mining e Smelling pre-
ferred is safe buy around IS? 1 under
stand they resumed their Z per cent divi-
dend on the last quarter Is there any
way to find out If their earnings would
Justify a continuation of that dividend for
the present?-W. S. V. b.
Answer-Excess of receipts over ex-
penditures in operation for the Federal
Mining & Smelling Company were re-
ported for the quarter ended January
81, 1920, as S271,29O, against $149,86l
for the period ended January 81. 1919.
No account, however, was taken of
either ore depletion or depreciation.
Earnings appear to be at the annual
rate of slightly over 8 per cent on the
preferred stock. The margin is none
too great, in our opinion The COM
pany's earnings over period of years
have varied largely. The directors de-
clared dividend of "a per cent on the
preferred stock, payable June Is last.
On March Is q per cent was paid. The
stock is IL or 13 per cent in arrears.
We do not regard it good investment,
although at present prices it possibly
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Doubtful About OIL Shares

Questlon--At present I hold twenty five
shares of Middle States OIL. Would you
deem 1t advisable to hold on to them,
pecially since they have declared a 80 per
cent allotment on shares purchased before
June IA? What do you think Of investing
in Jewel Tea shares7-S Is.
Answer-We mako no attempt to ad-
wise regarding speculation. Middle
States Oil, like most other oil shares,
has declined in price owing to variety
of causes. Many believe that because
stocks are selling much lower than a
few months ago they are in q better
speculative position. The Jewel Tea
Company must show great improve
ment in earnings before anything con-
structive can be expected Of tho stocks.
The company lost money during 1919.
The management regards the outlook
as more favorable now.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
New York State Bonds

Issued in coupon and registered FORM,
not interchangeable. Coupon bonds regis
terable.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Desires to Speculate With $1,000

Question: wish to buy some General
Motors Corporation at s2+ or less DO
you think 1t Is a good buy at s24 or do
you think 1t will go lower? And how
high do you think It will go by holding
for somo time? VIII 1T be a good buy for
me? | want to spend about ST 900
in small lots.-J. NJ.
Answer-If you are intent upon
speculating perhaps General Motors
common stock is good medium. The
company's earnings are good and the
stock, Of no par value, receives 81 in
cash a year, together with 1-40 of a
share in stock as dividends Whether
or when you should purchase this stock,
or to what level it will sell, we are
unable to tell you. Any member Of
the New York Stock Exchange who
advertiscs in The Tribune will be glad,
we believe, to transact your business
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
tin Hasn't Come True Yet

Question-Please advise me about Amer
iCan-Hawaiian Steamship Company The
stock advertised in March by Ktssel.
Kinnicutt & Co. and Lee. Higginson Co.
bought at 49, March 25, and
haven't heard a peep about it in any of the
New York market reports. Could you
kindly give any Information? Tho tip was
that it would go to 120 In six months
j. a. NICE.
Answer--We are informed that the
American Hawaiian Steamship Com
pany is showing net earnings at the
rate Of s11, 100000 per annum. This is
at the rate of $22 share on the 500 900
capital shares. Present dividends are
at the rate of sS per annum. The stock
sells for about SIS share. All sccuri-
ties are more or less depressed, which
may account for the fact that this stock
does not sell higher
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
DIVIDEND NOTICE
SIEf.I. 81 IIHE COMPAN'

N,N YORK. june y, isSsry is5s
The Board OF Directors Of the Allsk 'ea A..
Steei 4 Tube Company have This day
clarod quarterly dividend OF 81 p%i 4,
July LIST. ls@o. on tho Preferred Sso'"'
Of record or june -. 900. -...s.
Checks wil be mailed direct 10 NV
holders on July LIST.
LoJls KIIIAN. Chairman rInnx,,
AT a REGULAR MEETING HELL. .ses
Juno Is, 1920. at tho executive on, or,
Suite GOA. Flatiron Huilding, the boaIa In
Directors of the National Eauitapie rs
vestment Co. declared tho usual dis.arter
on preferred stock ot 20 for the auss ~.
ending Iunn 80 1870. and dividend =. ~ a.
rate Uf Sf ucr auaulA 10. common s'e>~
record Juno %, 1870.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Asks for List of Sound Bonds

Asks for List Of Sound Bonds
Question: have 5000 and wish to in
vest in we'll secured first mortgage rail-
road industrial bonds, preferably long
term bonds to yield from "a to per
cent. What securities can You recon-
mend and which in your opinion are con-
sidered sound Investments e. j.
Answer-The following first mortgage
bonds yield from Ga to over per
cent; New York Telephone first Az
per cent, 1899; New York Dock first 4
per cent, 1851; Rio Grande Western
first 4 per cent, 1899; St. Paul general
4 per cent, 1859; Wabash first per
cent, 1885, Wilson G. Co. first per
cent. 1911, and Illinois Steel AZ per
cent, 1910.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Investment Information

Qucstions Of general intercst to
Investors uiil be ansWered in this
column. in ,vh:ch case only initials
.oill be used. Others Will be an
swersd BY mail. Address all i~-
quiries, inclosing stamped. I'D.
dressed en"slope. to Financial Editor,
The Tribune, 154 Nassau Street. New
York City.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Waync Coal Bonds

Qucstion--The Wayne Coal Company
first mortgage per cent bonds, due 1881.
have been recommended to mo as con-
scrvntive investment. Would appreciate
your advice on same.W. j. b.
Answer-The latest earnings avail
able on Wayne Coal Company show that
interest on the bonds outstanding is
being earned by wide margin. They
appear to offer very fair investment.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21

offers something in the way Of a spec
ulation. The earnings have been so
erratic that we cannot attempt to fore
cast the dividend policy of the com
pany.
New-York tribune., 1920-06-21
Federal and Joint Stock Land Bank

Bonds
Federal Farm Loan 5s.
1888 op 1923 90 81 6.27
Federal Farm Loan 4i2s,
1899 op 1924. 50 SO SAB
Federal Farm Loan 4As,
1898 op 1923 23........... S71a 80 5.45
Federal Farm Loan 4ias,
1887 op 1922 2............ S7n SO $50
Joint Stock Land Bank So.
1889 op 1924 81 90 5.S7
Joint Stock Land Bank 5s.
1888 op 1923 ............ 81 80 5.ST
The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1920-11-20


d, " '-' pam ~'iiyi oi'.
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i'ei '-h oi 'i'- negro "aH' OBJ
"N'Hl were i-'i from tne south.
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..' e'ii'H'.''n eI the AVERAGE mind
'' '-.' ''-'f''' Ahh ana ine 'Ieini-
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.e.'eH 'si' r>''.iiel '.''' men 'H'
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d'ieH snh whose in'aI't o. their
race was aD'Nr price
Ihe i"'l""ln- ieleRr'pnic state
men' Tor The Ph.i'deiphis Amen
can mas been sent me Associated
Negro Press;
The feplblran victory mas
placed large responsibilities upon
me Republican Party. not me least
% winch is the re'p"n>ibihN 10
the 'o.o7ch voters oi the party
who have suffered more han any
other race group D\ me u'lD'e-
some bh2nt oil wisconsin
Negro voters supported the ne
publican party because ihel De
iic.e nal the party OF Lincoln ana
Grant VIII fi2hi me wrongs CON-
miited in ihe name 'i Ae'n''i''N
and % order Q" retain confluence
0i the Co''rea people. lH ana ""'
o. p"liiic' ihr fenuhiIc"n parry
must h' something IH % p'l'''.''
Way the effects 't "i'i'h VIII DE-
ict in every Town 'Hd h'iiii''
throughout the nation.
"Iolorrd people IN eastern fenh-
aNI.ania are not surprised al Inc
results me hafdih2 coI'T ''hai'i
meant nothing IN pennsylvania IL
Was never brought INT" me cam
pai3n SERIOUSLY. senator Fehr"Se
Who was reelected controls the
republic'h 'r2'hiIa'i"h' ne h'>
never done awning Conspicuous
/ Tor me race. '"l"Ted people are
mol ''"klnH t' senator Fei'I"'e I"'
anE political iaV"rS. lie mas DeeH
noi"rIouHIN conspicuous IN Dio'N'
ing the reduction OF H"u'heIn rep
ie-eHiaii"n IN l"nHreH'. u is mol
believed maj me OVERWHELMING VIC
tory Wlll cause The senator 10 nave
a change OF heart
-. {. A>hdrN and NndTcW
Stevens nave been eie'led 'n '"'
legislature b\ large maJpritlea'
'COiored voters throughout in'
nation believe that congress 'hou.'
make lynchlng a Federal CRIME
and that something should be don'
Immediately 10 suppress the h'
hiu> Man ''HaIl'|d'I''' he ''d''
>houih pd'u'iP''e 'a'''' III 'i'e us
iriDul'"h "I patronage anu Nn""''
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The Tulsa star. [volume] (Tulsa, Okla.) 1913-1921, 1920-11-20

Continued on Page Five
The citizen., 1920-07-01
MR.. SPENCE ATTENDS, COUNTY
AGENTS CONFERENCE AT
LEXINGTON

County Agent Robert F. Spence
left Sunday afternoon for Lexing-
tor where he will attend the meet
ing of the county agricultural agents
from the mountain counties of East
err Kentucky. This is the first con-
ference Of this sort that has ever
been held in the state. They will
discuss mountain agriculture. There
has always been a tendency, when
the county agents Of the whole state
have met, to leave out the problems
of the mountain sections and give
attention to the Bluegrass. This
will afford an opportunity TO the
mountain men that they have never
had before. This meeting is largely
due TO the efforts of Mr.. Spence,
who has agitated it for a long time.
The citizen., 1920-07-01
COMMUNITY MEETING AT SCAF-
FOLD CANE SCHOOL HOUSE

The regular monthly meeting of
the Scaffold Cane Community Club
and the Junior Agricultural Club
was held last Saturday night in
the Model School building. There
was large crowd present and the
meeting was live one. Everyone
seemed to be very much interested
in the discussions and a large per
cent took part.
At the opening Mr.. A. b. Strong
had charge. After singing a num-
Der Of songs, thespresident of the
Junior Agricultural Club, Willard
Baker, a twelve-year-old boy, took
charge and conducted the meeting
with the skill of a veteran pre-
siding officer. A number Of sub
jects were discussed by members
of the club, who showed that they
knew their subjects and spoke freely
and easily from their knowledge
and experience. A round table fol-
lowed, in which the young and old
took part.
Short addresses were made in the
latter half of the meeting, at which
the president of the older folks
organization presided. Miss Farra,
who is here for three months to
follow up the work of DR.. Bradley
OF the Child Welfare Investigation.
congratulated the clubs on their &C
tivities and accomplishments and
told of the work she expects to do.
Mr.. Spence made'a few remarks and
Mr.. Strong Told of the meeting of
community leaders which he had
attended at Lexington last week.
The editor of The Citizen, who had
the good fortune TO be present,
spoke briefly.
This was one Of the most graft
flying meetings we have ever at
tended. 1t did one good to see the
boys and girls discussing the prob
lens of. farm life with the fathers
and mothers of the community. 1t
portends great things for the future
of the boys and girls and for the
community. II is solving the ques-
tion of how to keep the young out
of mischief.
The citizen., 1920-07-01
RATS SPREAD BUBoNIc PLAGUE

tdlllng attention 10 tne ulSCON-
cry of bubOnic plague in several
American and Mexican gulf ports,
and renewing his warning regard
ing the introduction of plague from
Mediterranean ports which are
known TO be infected, Surgeon
General Hugh S. Cumming today
urged communities throughout the
country, and especially along the
coast, to inaugurate rat-extermina-
tion and rat-proofing campaigns.
"Bubonic plague is primarily a
disease of rodents, especially rats"
said General Cumming, and the
disease can be controlled effective
ly by measures directed against the
rat. The determination OF rats il
all the more desired because of the
tremendous economic damage they
cause"
According to conservative esti-
mates made by the U. S. Public
Health Service on the basis Of
numerous surveys, there is at least
one rat for every person in the
United States. The annual up-keep
per rat in the United States will
very probably exceed one-half a
cent day. At this rate, il costs
the United States sis0.OOO,OO0 a year
to support its rat population. This
does not include mice.
All readers Of this paper are
urged to carry on the fight against
the rat, because it carries disease
and because it is so destructive.